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Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2005 16:16:37 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] Next steps in RO - was
	:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
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Hi,

On Mon, 31 Oct 2005 18:58:04 +0100
Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> I agree with issue numbers that have been suggested by myself -
> they've been dealt with.  It was about CA and MNN terms.  The first
> one is integrated (became CE) and the last one isn't and probably will
> never be("MNN" is here to stay).

Note that I took the benefit of being late to send the terminology
document to the IESG to add this term in the terminology. (so it's
sometimes positive to be late - wasn't this on purpose, indeed ? ;-)

> The draft looks good to me overall, has good abstract and a relatively
> complete analysis of possible RO solutions for NEMO.  It's also good
> for me it doesn't have strong recommendations.
> 
> It should be used as a good starting point for designing a NEMO RO
> solution, when time arrives.

Time has arrived ! We need to discuss right now what will be the next
steps of the NEMO WG - shutting down, or rechartering ? - and if these
next steps include or not some work on RO and if so which one. 

I think authors of the drafts have done their part of the work, so now
it's our turn as a WG to decide where to go from now. 

Thierry

> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > Some "advertisements" for this draft :)
> > 
> > The change-log says:
> > 
> > o  draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01: *  Changed the term
> > "Correspondent Agent" to "Correspondent Entity" [Issue #13] *  Added
> > clarifying text to some benefits listed in Sect 2 [Issue #14] *
> > Added clarifying text to Sect 4.1, 4.3 and 4.4 [Issue #5, #6, #16] *
> > Added Section 4.9 [Issue #3] *  Added clarifying text to various
> > parts of Sect 5 [Issue #7, #8, #9, #11, and #16] *  Combined "MR as
> > a Proxy" and "MR as a Transparent Proxy" in Sect 5.5.1 [Issue #11] *
> > Changed the term "identity of MNN" to "address of MNN" in Sect 5.5
> > [Issue #12] *  Added text on signaling using upper layer protocols
> > in Sect 5.6 *  Added more security consideration to Sect 5.8 [Issue
> > #15]
> > 
> > 
> > As seen above, this version mainly addresses the issues brought up
> > for -00. The issues list is now available at:
> > 
> > http://www.mobilenetworks.org/~chanwah/rosa/issues.html
> > 
> > I would appreciate if the originators of the issues (i.e. Jari,
> > Carlos, Alexandru) check through to see if the issues are
> > sufficiently dealt with in -01.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > /rgds /cwng
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, 2005-10-27 at 10:50 -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> > 
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> directories. This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility
> >> Working Group of the IETF.
> >> 
> >> Title		: Network Mobility Route Optimization Solution Space
> >> Analysis Author(s)	: C. Ng, et al. Filename	:
> >> draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt Pages		: 40 Date		:
> >> 2005-10-27  With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support, all
> >>  communications to and from Mobile Network Nodes must go through
> >> the MRHA tunnel when the mobile network is away.  This results in 
> >> increased length of packet route and increased packet delay in most
> >>  cases.  To overcome these limitations, one might have to turn to 
> >> Route Optimization (RO) for NEMO.  This memo documents various
> >> types of Route Optimization in NEMO, and explores the benefits and 
> >> tradeoffs in different aspects of NEMO Route Optimization.
> >> 
> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> >>
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysi
> >s-01.txt> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 02 06:06:17 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Chan-Wah,

I've checked the changes made in the new version of the I-D and I have
some minor comments (just typos):

Issue #3 (Support of LFR):

- Typo: "Optimization schemes" instead of "Optimization shcemes"

Issue #11 (MIRON cited as Transparent Proxy)

- Typo: "initiate the Return" instead of "initiate teh Return"
- Typo: "transparently alter" instead of "transparently alters"

I'm fine with the rest of the text.

Thanks a lot.

Kind Regards,

Carlos J.

El lun, 31-10-2005 a las 21:07 +0800, Chan-Wah Ng escribi=F3:=20
> Hello all,
>=20
> Some "advertisements" for this draft :)
>=20
> The change-log says:
>=20
>    o  draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01:
>       *  Changed the term "Correspondent Agent" to "Correspondent
>          Entity" [Issue #13]
>       *  Added clarifying text to some benefits listed in Sect 2 [Issue
>          #14]
>       *  Added clarifying text to Sect 4.1, 4.3 and 4.4 [Issue #5, #6,
>          #16]
>       *  Added Section 4.9 [Issue #3]
>       *  Added clarifying text to various parts of Sect 5 [Issue #7, #8,
>          #9, #11, and #16]
>       *  Combined "MR as a Proxy" and "MR as a Transparent Proxy" in
>          Sect 5.5.1 [Issue #11]
>       *  Changed the term "identity of MNN" to "address of MNN" in Sect
>          5.5 [Issue #12]
>       *  Added text on signaling using upper layer protocols in Sect 5.6
>       *  Added more security consideration to Sect 5.8 [Issue #15]
>=20
> As seen above, this version mainly addresses the issues brought up for -0=
0.
> The issues list is now available at:
>=20
> http://www.mobilenetworks.org/~chanwah/rosa/issues.html
>=20
> I would appreciate if the originators of the issues (i.e. Jari, Carlos,
> Alexandru) check through to see if the issues are sufficiently dealt
> with in -01.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> /rgds
> /cwng
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, 2005-10-27 at 10:50 -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
> > This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the =
IETF.
> >=20
> > 	Title		: Network Mobility Route Optimization Solution Space Analysis
> > 	Author(s)	: C. Ng, et al.
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
> > 	Pages		: 40
> > 	Date		: 2005-10-27
> > =09
> > With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support, all
> >    communications to and from Mobile Network Nodes must go through the
> >    MRHA tunnel when the mobile network is away.  This results in
> >    increased length of packet route and increased packet delay in most
> >    cases.  To overcome these limitations, one might have to turn to
> >    Route Optimization (RO) for NEMO.  This memo documents various types
> >    of Route Optimization in NEMO, and explores the benefits and
> >    tradeoffs in different aspects of NEMO Route Optimization.
> >=20
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-0=
1.txt
> >=20
> > To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to=20
> > i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of =
the message. =20
> > You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce=20
> > to change your subscription settings.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the use=
rname
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > 	"get draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt".
> >=20
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >=20
> >=20
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >=20
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt".
> > =09
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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> > 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> > 	=09
> > 	=09
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.
> > _______________________________________________
> > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
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On Oct 31, 2005, at 11:16 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:

> I think authors of the drafts have done their part of the work, so now
> it's our turn as a WG to decide where to go from now.


Folks,

Please let's have some more discussion on this point. What are  
important aspects of RO that NEMO should work on, and why?

Is this area still too undeveloped for standardization? Perhaps RO in  
mobile networks should be turned over to MOBOPTS and the IRTF for  
further research?

TJ





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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> Here are some remarks that came up while implementing RFC3963 MR and HA
> on laptops over iWiFi.
> 
> page 12, last par:
> 
>>   If the Binding Acknowledgement from the Home Agent has the status
>>   140, the Mobile Router SHOULD send a Binding Update to another Home
>>   Agent on the same home link.
> 
> 
> But how could the MR know another HA?  The only way to build the HA list
> is currently with DHAAD.  Per rfc3775 DHAAD is not mandatory to happen,
> and the bootstrapping procedure is not yet fixed.

RFC 3963 assumes DHAAD is used to obtain the list of HAs
that support mobile routers.

> In addition, even if the MR learns a list of HAs by some other means
> (like manual configuration), the MR should probably not send a BU to
> another HA which only supports MHs.

true. but if it uses DHAAD, then it knows whether the HA
supports mobile routers. otherwise, it would know when the
binding ack comes back without the 'R' flag.

> So I suggest to relax the SHOULD from above to a MAY, and probably later
> make it a MUST.  Additionally, I suggest to send the BU to another HA
> that supports Mobile Routers (not just any HA).

ok.

> page 14, 1st par:
> 
>>However, the Mobile
>>   Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor Advertisements to Neighbor
>>   Solicitations received on the egress interface, for addresses valid
>>   on the visited link.
> 
> 
> It was not immediately obvious what a "valid address on the visited
> link" is, terminology of "valid address on a link" is not yet widely
> used by the non-IETF.  So it would be good to shortly explain the "valid
> address".
> 
> For example, "for addresses derived from that link's prefix, that do not
> risk being ingress filtered by that link's router" or similar.

sounds good to me.

> 
> page 15, last bullet, and over to page 16:
> 
>>   -  If a Mobile Network Prefix Option is present in the Binding
>>      Update, the prefix information for the Mobile Network Prefix is
>>      retrieved from the Mobile Network Prefix field and the Prefix
>>      Length field of the option.  If the Binding Update contains more
>>      than one option, the Home Agent MUST set up forwarding for all the
>>      Mobile Network Prefixes.  If the Home Agent fails to set up
>>      forwarding to all the prefixes listed in the Binding Update, then 
>>      it MUST NOT forward traffic to any of the prefixes.  Furthermore,
>>      it MUST reject the Binding Update and send a Binding
>>      Acknowledgement with status set to 141 (Invalid Prefix).
>>
>>      If the Home Agent verifies the prefix information with the Prefix
>>      Table and the check fails, the Home Agent MUST discard the Binding
>>      Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 142
>>      (Not Authorized for Prefix).
> 
> 
> Security-wise, the implementation order of verification would put the
> last par before the middle of the first par:  the HA first checks the
> MNP against the Prefix Table and only then it tries to set up forwarding.

agreed.

> The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table could help
> too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table as a security measure.
> 
> -would HA check the HoA for every entry's HoA field and then match the
>  MNP in the BU against that entry's MNP field?
> -or would it first check the MNP and then the HoA?
> -what's a successfull check.

shouldnt this be implementation specific? its internal
to the HA.

> 
> page 16, 2nd bullet:
> 
>>  -  If there is no option in the Binding Update carrying prefix
>>      information, the Home Agent uses manual pre-configured information
>>      to determine the prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and to set
>>      up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>>      that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update and
>>      send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143 (Forwarding
>>      Setup failed).
> 
> 
> It was not immediately obvious what "manual pre-configured information"
> represents.  Maybe it would be clearer to just say "routing table"
> instead of explaining "manual pre-configured information".

well the prefix table could be used too. if you remember we
deliberatly picked this text. it is very possible that the
prefix information is stored somewhere else and routing
entries are only created when the BU is received. in such a
case the routing table wont be used.

> page 20, last par:
> 
>>  A new flag (R) (Support for Mobile Routers) is introduced in the
>>   DHAAD Reply message, defined in [1].  If a Home Agent receives a
>>   Dynamic Home Agent Discovery request message with the Mobile Router
>>   Support Flag set, it MUST reply with a list of Home Agents supporting
>>   Mobile Routers.  The Mobile Router Support Flag MUST be set if there
>>   is at least one Home Agent supporting Mobile Routers.  If none of the
>>   Home Agents support Mobile Routers, the Home Agent MAY reply with a
>>   list of Home Agents that only support Mobile IPv6 Mobile Nodes.  In
>>   this case, the Mobile Router Support Flag MUST be set to 0.
> 
> 
> Again on terminology of "Mobile Nodes".  What we want to achieve with
> the above par is that if there's no HA supporting MRs then the HA should
> reply with a list of HAs that only support Mobile Hosts.  So I suggest
> substitute Mobile Hosts for Mobile Nodes in the paragraph above.
> 
> (at several places throughout 3963 we made good distinction Mobile Host
> - Mobile Router and avoided "Mobile Node").

you are right. it should say mobile hosts.

> page 21, the message format:
> 
>>    0                   1                   2                   3
>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>   |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>   |           Identifier          |R|           Reserved          |
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>   |                                                               |
>>   +                                                               +
>>   +                                                               +
>>   |                                                               |
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> 
> It would be convenient if that wide field after "Reserved" would have a
> textual description pasted on it, about its contents.  Otherwise and
> implementor has to dig it in rfc3775.

agreed. dont know how we (even the RFC Editor) missed this.

> That's all we have up to now, and all other preceding text was easily
> understood and we have it implemented and tested, we're happy with that.

awesome. :)

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 03 01:34:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Next steps in RO
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Hello all,

On Wed, 2005-11-02 at 10:02 -0800, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> On Oct 31, 2005, at 11:16 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > I think authors of the drafts have done their part of the work, so now
> > it's our turn as a WG to decide where to go from now.
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Please let's have some more discussion on this point. What are  
> important aspects of RO that NEMO should work on, and why?
> 
> Is this area still too undeveloped for standardization? Perhaps RO in  
> mobile networks should be turned over to MOBOPTS and the IRTF for  
> further research?
> 

I am contributing my two cents.

Judging by the number of proposals since begining, I think there are
definitely interest in having a standardized RO solution.  The danger of
moving this to the IRTF is that (1) the IRTF is not chartered to produce
standard, (2) it will take a lot longer.

I do not know what is IETF's basis for moving work to IRTF.  Can someone
shed a light on this?  When there are too many competing proposals?  Or
when there is not enough knowledge in the particular problem area for
there to be a sound engineering solution to the problem?

Now that the solution space is starting to be analyzed, people should
have a better understanding of the scope of RO work in NEMO.  I don't
know whether the work we did would suggest to people that we know the
solution space well enough to engineer a solution, or that we do not
know enough and more research work has to be done. :)  I peronally would
like to think its the former though :).  But that is the first thing the
WG should decide: Based on what is documented in the two RO drafts, do
the WG feel that there is more research work that needs to be done?  If
yes, what are they?  If not, I don't wee why the NEMO WG should not be
re-chartered to develop the RO solution.

If we are to go forward and devise an RO solution, I think it is
definitely not a single piece of solution.  Instead, I see a lot of
different pieces to the puzzle. 

My personal views are that the following 3 main pieces are needed:

(1) A mechanism for MNNs to send packet from where the NEMO is attached.

This mechanism would allow MNNs, however deeply they are nested, to
appear to a node outside the NEMO as if they are a simple mobile node.
attached to the point of attachement of the root-MR.  This mechanism
would allow a solution to the nested mobile HA problem, and the security
policy prohitbiting visitor traffic problem.  Not only that, it also
allows VMN to operate MIPv6 RO without being subjected to NEMO-BS
tunnel.

(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.

This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) to
achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.

(3) A correspondent router solution.

The deployment of such an entity would allow two benefits: (1) perform
RO for non-modified CNs, and (2) the discovery of MR by other mobile
nodes, if this MR is treated as a CR.

Some of the above may require future research, and may encompass a lot
of smaller but significant issues to be solved.  One can in fact have
the NEMO WG re-chartered to work on only 1 or 2 of the above, and have
the rest moved to IRTF for futher research.

/rgds
/cwng





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Next steps in RO
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Dear all,

	I completely agree with Chan-Wah. I also think that there are people
interested in working on a NEMO RO solution and I also share his view
about that it's more likely to have a set of different solutions, each
of them, solving a different part/scenario of the NEMO RO problem.

	My two cents.

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

P.S.: If the WG is also asking people about which NEMO RO topics they
are working on or they'd like to work on, we have been/keep working on
what Chan-Wah calls pieces 1 and 2.

El jue, 03-11-2005 a las 14:36 +0800, Chan-Wah NG escribi=F3:
> Hello all,
>=20
> On Wed, 2005-11-02 at 10:02 -0800, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> > On Oct 31, 2005, at 11:16 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >=20
> > > I think authors of the drafts have done their part of the work, so no=
w
> > > it's our turn as a WG to decide where to go from now.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Folks,
> >=20
> > Please let's have some more discussion on this point. What are =20
> > important aspects of RO that NEMO should work on, and why?
> >=20
> > Is this area still too undeveloped for standardization? Perhaps RO in =20
> > mobile networks should be turned over to MOBOPTS and the IRTF for =20
> > further research?
> >=20
>=20
> I am contributing my two cents.
>=20
> Judging by the number of proposals since begining, I think there are
> definitely interest in having a standardized RO solution.  The danger of
> moving this to the IRTF is that (1) the IRTF is not chartered to produce
> standard, (2) it will take a lot longer.
>=20
> I do not know what is IETF's basis for moving work to IRTF.  Can someone
> shed a light on this?  When there are too many competing proposals?  Or
> when there is not enough knowledge in the particular problem area for
> there to be a sound engineering solution to the problem?
>=20
> Now that the solution space is starting to be analyzed, people should
> have a better understanding of the scope of RO work in NEMO.  I don't
> know whether the work we did would suggest to people that we know the
> solution space well enough to engineer a solution, or that we do not
> know enough and more research work has to be done. :)  I peronally would
> like to think its the former though :).  But that is the first thing the
> WG should decide: Based on what is documented in the two RO drafts, do
> the WG feel that there is more research work that needs to be done?  If
> yes, what are they?  If not, I don't wee why the NEMO WG should not be
> re-chartered to develop the RO solution.
>=20
> If we are to go forward and devise an RO solution, I think it is
> definitely not a single piece of solution.  Instead, I see a lot of
> different pieces to the puzzle.=20
>=20
> My personal views are that the following 3 main pieces are needed:
>=20
> (1) A mechanism for MNNs to send packet from where the NEMO is attached.
>=20
> This mechanism would allow MNNs, however deeply they are nested, to
> appear to a node outside the NEMO as if they are a simple mobile node.
> attached to the point of attachement of the root-MR.  This mechanism
> would allow a solution to the nested mobile HA problem, and the security
> policy prohitbiting visitor traffic problem.  Not only that, it also
> allows VMN to operate MIPv6 RO without being subjected to NEMO-BS
> tunnel.
>=20
> (2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
>=20
> This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
> process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) to
> achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
> mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
>=20
> (3) A correspondent router solution.
>=20
> The deployment of such an entity would allow two benefits: (1) perform
> RO for non-modified CNs, and (2) the discovery of MR by other mobile
> nodes, if this MR is treated as a CR.
>=20
> Some of the above may require future research, and may encompass a lot
> of smaller but significant issues to be solved.  One can in fact have
> the NEMO WG re-chartered to work on only 1 or 2 of the above, and have
> the rest moved to IRTF for futher research.
>=20
> /rgds
> /cwng
>=20
>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 03 09:20:53 2005
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I'm globally with with Chan-Wah on this:

>My personal views are that the following 3 main pieces are needed:
>
>(1) A mechanism for MNNs to send packet from where the NEMO is
attached.
>
>This mechanism would allow MNNs, however deeply they are nested, to
>appear to a node outside the NEMO as if they are a simple mobile node.
>attached to the point of attachement of the root-MR.  This mechanism
>would allow a solution to the nested mobile HA problem, and the
security
>policy prohitbiting visitor traffic problem.  Not only that, it also
>allows VMN to operate MIPv6 RO without being subjected to NEMO-BS
>tunnel.
>
[<PT>] In understand your case 1 as being a nested RO situation. And I
understand that your definition is very open to the meaning of MNN.
Could be a host or a router, and the RO solution could require an
additional support from MNN that does not exist today, right?=20

>(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
>
>This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
>process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) to
>achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
>mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
>
[<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs, then
I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a tunnel and
exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling that is close to
existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or such. I do think that
this is really important and that we have to consider it in NEMO; for
instance, 2) is the base for route projection.

But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN to be able to
do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for proxy-MIP as
opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few scenarios that really
require it.


>(3) A correspondent router solution.
>
>The deployment of such an entity would allow two benefits: (1) perform
>RO for non-modified CNs, and (2) the discovery of MR by other mobile
>nodes, if this MR is treated as a CR.
>
>Some of the above may require future research, and may encompass a lot
>of smaller but significant issues to be solved.  One can in fact have
>the NEMO WG re-chartered to work on only 1 or 2 of the above, and have
>the rest moved to IRTF for futher research.
>
[<PT>] Yes. We are introducing a number of boxes which do related things
for related goals. I mean HMIP MAP, EMP EMAP, proxy-MIP, HAHA MIP proxy,
CR. So maybe it will take more than one WG to decide what we really need
from that regional box; I guess that MIP6 and NETLMM would be required
in the loop...

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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On Thu, 2005-11-03 at 15:20 +0100, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> I'm globally with with Chan-Wah on this:
> 
> >My personal views are that the following 3 main pieces are needed:
> >
> >(1) A mechanism for MNNs to send packet from where the NEMO is
> attached.
> >
> >This mechanism would allow MNNs, however deeply they are nested, to
> >appear to a node outside the NEMO as if they are a simple mobile node.
> >attached to the point of attachement of the root-MR.  This mechanism
> >would allow a solution to the nested mobile HA problem, and the
> security
> >policy prohitbiting visitor traffic problem.  Not only that, it also
> >allows VMN to operate MIPv6 RO without being subjected to NEMO-BS
> >tunnel.
> >
> [<PT>] In understand your case 1 as being a nested RO situation. And I
> understand that your definition is very open to the meaning of MNN.
> Could be a host or a router, and the RO solution could require an
> additional support from MNN that does not exist today, right? 
> 

Perhaps.  I envision all MRs to require additional functionality to
support this.  I suspect VMH to need that as well, but I can at least
give you an example where it does not require this, though it is
achieved in a slightly complicated and less intuitive way.

However, that is going into specific.  What I want to say is the first
pieces is to allow a MNN to appear (to an outside node) as if it is not
nested behind a MR, but directly attached to the AR.  This particularly
important for the problem spelt out in 2.5 and 2.7 of RO-PS draft.


> >(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
> >
> >This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
> >process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) to
> >achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
> >mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
> >
> [<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs, then
> I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a tunnel and
> exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling that is close to
> existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or such. I do think that
> this is really important and that we have to consider it in NEMO; for
> instance, 2) is the base for route projection.
> 
> But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN to be able to
> do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for proxy-MIP as
> opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few scenarios that really
> require it.
> 
I am not looking at it that deep.  This second piece is to enable route
optimization to LFN.  There are different ways to achieved that, (by
modifying CN, for instance).  Since LFN are not-modified, it follows
that someone else must do the RO on its behalf, and the logical best
node to do it will be the MR.


> 
> >(3) A correspondent router solution.
> >
> >The deployment of such an entity would allow two benefits: (1) perform
> >RO for non-modified CNs, and (2) the discovery of MR by other mobile
> >nodes, if this MR is treated as a CR.
> >
> >Some of the above may require future research, and may encompass a lot
> >of smaller but significant issues to be solved.  One can in fact have
> >the NEMO WG re-chartered to work on only 1 or 2 of the above, and have
> >the rest moved to IRTF for futher research.
> >
> [<PT>] Yes. We are introducing a number of boxes which do related things
> for related goals. I mean HMIP MAP, EMP EMAP, proxy-MIP, HAHA MIP proxy,
> CR. So maybe it will take more than one WG to decide what we really need
> from that regional box; I guess that MIP6 and NETLMM would be required
> in the loop...
> 

Right, which is why I presented the pieces in this order.  This 3rd
piece can potentially have implications in more than the NEMO WG.  For
instance, a CR could very well deployed for MIPv6 RO as well.  And yes,
a HAHA mechanism can be seen as part of this 3rd piece.

/rgds
/cwng





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To: IETF WG NEMO <nemo@ietf.org>
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi all,

We have submitted a draft on MIP6/NEMO v4 traversal.
This is both MIP6 and NEMO WG document.
Your comments are really appreciated.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo- 
v4traversal-00.txt

thanks
ryuji






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 03 11:29:11 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Implemetor's comments on RFC3963
Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 01:28:55 +0900
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Hi Alex and Vijay

Please check interoperability with our implementation, SHISA:-)

some comments inline.

On 2005/11/03, at 11:39, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> Here are some remarks that came up while implementing RFC3963 MR  
>> and HA
>> on laptops over iWiFi.
>> page 12, last par:
>>>   If the Binding Acknowledgement from the Home Agent has the status
>>>   140, the Mobile Router SHOULD send a Binding Update to another  
>>> Home
>>>   Agent on the same home link.
>> But how could the MR know another HA?  The only way to build the  
>> HA list
>> is currently with DHAAD.  Per rfc3775 DHAAD is not mandatory to  
>> happen,
>> and the bootstrapping procedure is not yet fixed.
>
> RFC 3963 assumes DHAAD is used to obtain the list of HAs
> that support mobile routers.
>
>> In addition, even if the MR learns a list of HAs by some other means
>> (like manual configuration), the MR should probably not send a BU to
>> another HA which only supports MHs.
>
> true. but if it uses DHAAD, then it knows whether the HA
> supports mobile routers. otherwise, it would know when the
> binding ack comes back without the 'R' flag.
>
>> So I suggest to relax the SHOULD from above to a MAY, and probably  
>> later
>> make it a MUST.  Additionally, I suggest to send the BU to another HA
>> that supports Mobile Routers (not just any HA).
>
> ok.

Only if there is another NEMO capable HA, it MUST send BU to the HA.
Otherwise, it re-issues DHAAD or stop sending BU.

>> page 14, 1st par:
>>> However, the Mobile
>>>   Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor Advertisements to Neighbor
>>>   Solicitations received on the egress interface, for addresses  
>>> valid
>>>   on the visited link.
>> It was not immediately obvious what a "valid address on the visited
>> link" is, terminology of "valid address on a link" is not yet widely
>> used by the non-IETF.  So it would be good to shortly explain the  
>> "valid
>> address".
>> For example, "for addresses derived from that link's prefix, that  
>> do not
>> risk being ingress filtered by that link's router" or similar.
>
> sounds good to me.

Well, we should be very careful for the valid address definition.
If i remember correctly, the valid address's ND state must be  
preferred or deprecated.
NA must not be replied for an address which state is tentative and  
invalid.
We should check NDP spec...

>> page 15, last bullet, and over to page 16:
>>>   -  If a Mobile Network Prefix Option is present in the Binding
>>>      Update, the prefix information for the Mobile Network Prefix is
>>>      retrieved from the Mobile Network Prefix field and the Prefix
>>>      Length field of the option.  If the Binding Update contains  
>>> more
>>>      than one option, the Home Agent MUST set up forwarding for  
>>> all the
>>>      Mobile Network Prefixes.  If the Home Agent fails to set up
>>>      forwarding to all the prefixes listed in the Binding Update,  
>>> then      it MUST NOT forward traffic to any of the prefixes.   
>>> Furthermore,
>>>      it MUST reject the Binding Update and send a Binding
>>>      Acknowledgement with status set to 141 (Invalid Prefix).
>>>
>>>      If the Home Agent verifies the prefix information with the  
>>> Prefix
>>>      Table and the check fails, the Home Agent MUST discard the  
>>> Binding
>>>      Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to  
>>> 142
>>>      (Not Authorized for Prefix).
>> Security-wise, the implementation order of verification would put the
>> last par before the middle of the first par:  the HA first checks the
>> MNP against the Prefix Table and only then it tries to set up  
>> forwarding.
>
> agreed.
>
>> The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table could  
>> help
>> too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table as a security  
>> measure.
>> -would HA check the HoA for every entry's HoA field and then match  
>> the
>>  MNP in the BU against that entry's MNP field?
>> -or would it first check the MNP and then the HoA?
>> -what's a successfull check.
>
> shouldnt this be implementation specific? its internal
> to the HA.

agree with Vijay.

thanks
ryuji

>> page 16, 2nd bullet:
>>>  -  If there is no option in the Binding Update carrying prefix
>>>      information, the Home Agent uses manual pre-configured  
>>> information
>>>      to determine the prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and  
>>> to set
>>>      up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no  
>>> information
>>>      that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding  
>>> Update and
>>>      send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143  
>>> (Forwarding
>>>      Setup failed).
>> It was not immediately obvious what "manual pre-configured  
>> information"
>> represents.  Maybe it would be clearer to just say "routing table"
>> instead of explaining "manual pre-configured information".
>
> well the prefix table could be used too. if you remember we
> deliberatly picked this text. it is very possible that the
> prefix information is stored somewhere else and routing
> entries are only created when the BU is received. in such a
> case the routing table wont be used.
>
>> page 20, last par:
>>>  A new flag (R) (Support for Mobile Routers) is introduced in the
>>>   DHAAD Reply message, defined in [1].  If a Home Agent receives a
>>>   Dynamic Home Agent Discovery request message with the Mobile  
>>> Router
>>>   Support Flag set, it MUST reply with a list of Home Agents  
>>> supporting
>>>   Mobile Routers.  The Mobile Router Support Flag MUST be set if  
>>> there
>>>   is at least one Home Agent supporting Mobile Routers.  If none  
>>> of the
>>>   Home Agents support Mobile Routers, the Home Agent MAY reply  
>>> with a
>>>   list of Home Agents that only support Mobile IPv6 Mobile  
>>> Nodes.  In
>>>   this case, the Mobile Router Support Flag MUST be set to 0.
>> Again on terminology of "Mobile Nodes".  What we want to achieve with
>> the above par is that if there's no HA supporting MRs then the HA  
>> should
>> reply with a list of HAs that only support Mobile Hosts.  So I  
>> suggest
>> substitute Mobile Hosts for Mobile Nodes in the paragraph above.
>> (at several places throughout 3963 we made good distinction Mobile  
>> Host
>> - Mobile Router and avoided "Mobile Node").
>
> you are right. it should say mobile hosts.
>
>> page 21, the message format:
>>>    0                   1                   2                   3
>>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |           Identifier          |R|           Reserved          |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |                                                               |
>>>   +                                                               +
>>>   +                                                               +
>>>   |                                                               |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> It would be convenient if that wide field after "Reserved" would  
>> have a
>> textual description pasted on it, about its contents.  Otherwise and
>> implementor has to dig it in rfc3775.
>
> agreed. dont know how we (even the RFC Editor) missed this.
>
>> That's all we have up to now, and all other preceding text was easily
>> understood and we have it implemented and tested, we're happy with  
>> that.
>
> awesome. :)
>
> Vijay
>





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
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Dear Pascal,


> >(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
> >
> >This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
> >process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) to
> >achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
> >mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
> >
> [<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs, then
> I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a tunnel and
> exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling that is close to
> existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or such. I do think that
> this is really important and that we have to consider it in NEMO; for
> instance, 2) is the base for route projection.
>=20
> But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN to be able to
> do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for proxy-MIP as
> opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few scenarios that really
> require it.

	I disagree here. What about a NEMO in a train, bus, ... in which
passengers switch on their laptops/PDAs, obtain an IPv6 address
belonging to the MNP deployed in the NEMO (through stateless/stateful
autoconfiguration) and start communicating using this IP address?. These
nodes would be LFNs (since they are using addresses belonging to the
NEMO and are not going to move from this network to a different one) and
I clearly see the benefit from enabling the traffic of these nodes to be
route optimised.

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 02:27:38 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi,

On Fri, 28 Oct 2005 12:43:22 +0200
Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > And, in Vancouver, we need to answer the question "what are the next
> > steps for the NEMO WG. Are we going to conclude the WG (if yes, with
> > which missions), or recharter?"
> 
> _If_ new Charter, I'd support the following new missions as part of
> it:-v4 stuff
> -clarifying DHAAD interactions.
> -deployment aspects, implementation feedback, eventual implementation
>  feedback about security leaks.

Let me change this thread to what it is about, i.e recharter items:

Could you clarify all of the above points ? I'm not sure we had any
discussion for some of them, and about the last one, I don't see what it
has to do with a WG in the Internet Area. 

Let me add more things to the list, coming from the multihoming
analysis draft:
- multihomng considerations in prefix delegation 
- loop prevention in nested NEMO
- MR synchronization

And, the following, for which we need more discussion to know if it
should be dealt with NEMO WG or another WG:
- HAHA
- RO (see thread Next steps in RO and particularly ChanWah's email on
Nov.03)

I would appreciated that any response to this mail would add the
respective item in the subject line.

Thierry
 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 03:49:38 2005
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Subject: [nemo] Recharter items: multihoming - HAHA ?
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I missed this mail.  Comments inline.

On Fri, 28 Oct 2005 12:37:26 +0200
Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > But, as a NEMO chair, I need to make sure it's a consensus of the 
> > NEMO WG that: 1. Monami6 is the best place, according to the NEMO WG
> >  2. The NEMO WG is not willing to work on the topic in the NEMO WG 
> > (for some reasons, like rechartering, and above all work efficiency 
> > and complementarity)
> 
> I personally am not willing to work on HAHA types of protocols, not at
> this time, for reasons of reachartering and work efficiency.
> 
> > So, if we can discuss now on NEMO ML if we think a solution like
> > HAHA
> >  must be standardized, and that this should be done in Monami6, may 
> > be we can discuss this point in Vancouver
> 
> Yes, best starting discuss now; but we've already said that.  Why
> don't we start with authors giving their oppinion about what their
> intentions are with respect to which WG?  Or some technical advantage
> of HAHA for NEMO?
> 
> > (in the NEMO WG or MONAMI6 or both depending on the progress of the 
> > discussion).
> 
> It would be nice if we could avoid same topic presented in several
> meetings.  And it's already been presented here.
> 
> >>> 2. if yes, where ? 3. if "where" is identified, we need to rise 
> >>> the discussion in the given WG which will decide if it's solvable
> >>>  in a reasonable amount of time and possibly add a new item.
> 
> IMHO - not in NEMO, not now in NEMO.
> 
> >> I agree with that.  In this way probably more slots will be 
> >> available during the NEMO meeting for other-than-HAHA discussions? 
> >> HAHA discussions and presentations on NEMO happened twice 
> >> (Washington and San Diego).  If it still appears in the Vancouver 
> >> agenda it should be relatively short I believe.
> > 
> > Agree it should be short, in the meeting. So, we have 1 week to
> > drive
> >  a WG consensus on this point on the ML.
> 
> I said _if_ it still appears...
> 
> >>> => but it's our responsability as the NEMO WG members to push for
> >>>  the relevant discussion to happen on the designed WGs.
> >> 
> >> Thierry, is this with the NEMO Chair hat on or as a NEMO WG member?
> >>  If you believe that NEMO responsability is to do something then, 
> >> as a Chair you have the maximum responsibility, please do it.
> > 
> > 
> > I would say it's a personal message with a NEMO chair profiled hat, 
> > but I didn't sync with TJ, so this may not be a "NEMO chairs" view.
> > 
> > To answer your question, responsability of chairs is to make this 
> > discussion happen and to drive the conclusions, possibly report the 
> > conclusion to other chairs or IESG. But it's not the chair 
> > responsability to decide. It's the WG's. And, for this, we need the 
> > discussion to be happening on NEMO ML right now. (actually, we need 
> > to discuss the entire process or rechartering NEMO, I guess TJ and
> > me
> >  need to initiate this debate on a separate thread)
> 
> Right.
> 
> Until Charter discussion starts, do you want me to send message to
> Monami6 about HAHA?

Well, I don't know. I would say any list is fine, but probably NEMO is
better to start with so that we could come up with a conclusion on this
point in the NEMO WG first. Let me point out the HAHA is documented as
issue 4.4
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-04.html#sec:problem.hasync
in draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-04.txt


> If I start reviewing the HAHA documents posting on Monami6 do you
> think I raise any chance that other people will review documents I'm
> currently interested in (FMIP, RO, v4 traversal and v4 in general)?

I'm not sure what you mean, here. Particularly, what FMIP has to do
with NEMO ?

Thierry




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 03:54:57 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Jes=FAs_Bernardos_Cano?= <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Carlos :)

>
>Dear Pascal,
>
>
>> >(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
>> >
>> >This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
>> >process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) =
to
>> >achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
>> >mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
>> >
>> [<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs, =
then
>> I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a tunnel =
and
>> exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling that is close =
to
>> existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or such. I do think =
that
>> this is really important and that we have to consider it in NEMO; for
>> instance, 2) is the base for route projection.
>>
>> But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN to be able =
to
>> do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for proxy-MIP as
>> opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few scenarios that =
really
>> require it.
>
>	I disagree here. What about a NEMO in a train, bus, ... in which
>passengers switch on their laptops/PDAs, obtain an IPv6 address
>belonging to the MNP deployed in the NEMO (through stateless/stateful
>autoconfiguration) and start communicating using this IP address?. =
These
>nodes would be LFNs (since they are using addresses belonging to the
>NEMO and are not going to move from this network to a different one) =
and
>I clearly see the benefit from enabling the traffic of these nodes to =
be
>route optimised.
>
[<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description. So it =
could cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO for your user in =
the bus could be handled in both fashions.

What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step, placing things =
from the host based to the prefix based. So RO between MRs, or MR to CR =
makes more sense to me then spoofed MIP RO between LFN and CN.

In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another bus or a =
train, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to MR RO has a number of =
other applications:=20

For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR tunnels, and =
exchange MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they end up forming a =
community, a form of dynamic VPN if you wish. If you couple that with a =
MIPTRANS type of solution, the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the =
backbone the current IPv4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack =
or IPv6 only.

Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common grid where =
you have your given position (your IPv4 address) to an infinite number =
of user or application centric on-demand networks, and you can scale to =
the sky. I think it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit =
far-fetched...

Pascal







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Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Pascal,

El vie, 04-11-2005 a las 09:54 +0100, Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
escribi=F3:
> Hi Carlos :)
>=20
> >
> >Dear Pascal,
> >
> >
> >> >(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
> >> >
> >> >This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO
> >> >process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes (i.e. VMN) =
to
> >> >achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO.  This
> >> >mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
> >> >
> >> [<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs, then
> >> I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a tunnel and
> >> exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling that is close =
to
> >> existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or such. I do think tha=
t
> >> this is really important and that we have to consider it in NEMO; for
> >> instance, 2) is the base for route projection.
> >>
> >> But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN to be able to
> >> do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for proxy-MIP as
> >> opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few scenarios that real=
ly
> >> require it.
> >
> >	I disagree here. What about a NEMO in a train, bus, ... in which
> >passengers switch on their laptops/PDAs, obtain an IPv6 address
> >belonging to the MNP deployed in the NEMO (through stateless/stateful
> >autoconfiguration) and start communicating using this IP address?. These
> >nodes would be LFNs (since they are using addresses belonging to the
> >NEMO and are not going to move from this network to a different one) and
> >I clearly see the benefit from enabling the traffic of these nodes to be
> >route optimised.
> >
> [<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description. So it could=
 cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO for your user in the bus co=
uld be handled in both fashions.

	RO can be handled in both fashions if the communication peers are both
attached to NEMOs. If one peer is an LFN and the other one is a video
streaming server in the fixed Internet, then only one of the both
approaches aforementioned is valid. And if you want not to change or add
any special support in the LFNs, then, as Chan-Wah said, the MR seems to
be the natural entity to put special functionality into.

>=20
> What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step, placing things fr=
om the host based to the prefix based. So RO between MRs, or MR to CR makes=
 more sense to me then spoofed MIP RO between LFN and CN.

	OK, agree if NEMO-to-NEMO communication takes place. Note that in my
example I was talking of NEMO-to-CN at fixed Internet communication.

>=20
> In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another bus or a train=
, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to MR RO has a number of other a=
pplications:=20

	Agree.

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

>=20
> For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR tunnels, and ex=
change MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they end up forming a community, a =
form of dynamic VPN if you wish. If you couple that with a MIPTRANS type of=
 solution, the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the backbone the current IP=
v4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack or IPv6 only.
>=20
> Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common grid where y=
ou have your given position (your IPv4 address) to an infinite number of us=
er or application centric on-demand networks, and you can scale to the sky.=
 I think it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit far-fetched...
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
>=20
>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974


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Hi Ryuji,

Please find my comments on the draft.  The third bullet is more
related to NEMO.

Regards,
Shinta

On Fri, 4 Nov 2005 01:14:54 +0900
Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> We have submitted a draft on MIP6/NEMO v4 traversal.
> This is both MIP6 and NEMO WG document.
> Your comments are really appreciated.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo- 
> v4traversal-00.txt
> 
> thanks
> ryuji
> 



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Hello,

I've reviewed the v4traversal protocol document.  First of all, thanks
for writing this up.  I think this technology is really useful.  I have
following comments and questions as below.

Technical Comments:

- In Section 2.2, there are descriptions about use of IPsec for sending
and receiving MPS/MPA.  However, I found the texts are not clear about
how the IPsec should be applied to the MIPv6 messages.  Does the
specification recommend to use IPsec as similar to the MIPv6's case
(RFC 3776) ?  Or does it (intentionally) leave it to operation ?

>    A dual stack mobile node MAY send a Mobile Prefix Solicitation
>    message encapsulated in IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 in IPv4) in the case where
>    the mobile node has no access to IPv6 within the local network.
>    Securing such messages would require the mobile node to have security
>    association with the home agent, using IPsec (AH or ESP) and based on
>    the mobile node's IPv4 care-of address as described in [MIPv6]. Since
>    the mobile node needs to encapsulate all IPv6 traffic sent to the
>    home agent into IPv4, while located in an IPv4-only visited network,
>    such SA would affect all packets if the selectors were based on the
>    information in the outer header. That is, the SA selectors being the
>    protocol number (protocol is always IP in IP), as well as, source and
>    destination addresses are all common to all packets. If this effect
>    is not desired, the mobile node can base the SA on the information in
>    the inner header (i.e. using the home agent's IPv6 address, the
>    mobile node's home address and the ICMP protocol number). Such
>    security association would use transport mode ESP protection.

- Related to the above question, I found there is few description about
IPsec processing.  How should IPsec be applied to v4traversal scenario
should be provided, IMHO.  If it is expected to be similar to MIPv6 case
(RFC 3776), the spec should say so.

- In Section 3.1.1, header format of IPv4 home address option is defined.
If I understand it correctly, the option allows BU to carry both IPv4
home address and MNP in a common formant.  Let me clarify a little bit
more: I assume that the single IPv4 home address option is allowed in a
BU message but is it right ?  As for IPv4 MNP, does the spec allow BU
message to carry multiple IPv4 MNPs as in NEMO base protocol (I hope so) ?

- There is no description about the case where MN returns home.  Does
v4traversal also support MN returning home ?  Or is it outside of the
scope ?

- From security perspective, I believe HA should perform strict validity
check for the incoming v4-tunneled traffic.  Since the HA has no choice
but to accept IPv4-tunneled packet from any IPv4 address (as the packet
may contain BU from MN which has just moved to IPv4 network), decapsulation
of the IPv4-tunneled packet should be carefully done.  Otherwise,
adding v4traversal feature may cause a security hole in HA, IMHO.  So,
the spec should state the need for the verification, and the steps of
the validity check should be provided.  For instance, [If the next header
indicates that the inner packet is IPv6, then HA should first check its
BCE and see if corresponding entry exists.  If not, HA proceeds the validity
check and see if the packet looks like BU (ESP protected packet) or not.
If yes, pass the packet to IPsec processing.  If not, discard the packet.
If the inner packet is IPv4, HA should first check BCE and see if there
is corresponding entry.  If yes, pass the inner packet to the IPv4 input.
If not, discard the packet.]


Regards,
Shinta


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On Mon, 2005-10-31 at 19:19 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Suggestions I have,
> 
> > With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support, all 
> > communications to and from Mobile Network Nodes must go through the 
> > bi-directional tunnel established between the Mobile Router and Home 
> > Agent when the mobile network is away.  This results in various 
> > inefficiencies associated with packet delivery.  This document 
> > investigates such inefficiencies, and provides for the motivation 
> > behind Route Optimization (RO) for NEMO.
> 
> So either call the draft "inefficiencies of NEMO", or alternatively do
> the following.  Resume the problems of NEMO basic protocol that relate
> to RO in a few lines.  Put these lines in the abstract.  For example:
> 
> "With NEMO Basic Support protocol, IP paths for application-layer data
>  are artificially including the fixed HA of every Mobile Router, even
>  when nested.  This leads to multi-angular routing, while shorter IP
>  paths would avoid the Home Agents.  Additionally, the number of tunnel
>  encapsulation layers when using nested moving networks may grow to a
>  point that fragmentation becomes too heavy load.  Finally, there exist
>  at least one simple mobility configuration ("mobile" HA, MH at home
>  below MR) that is not supported by the NEMO Basic Support protocol.
>  This document formulates the above problems."
> 
> Or something along these lines, I mean concentrate the document into the
> abstract and clearly articulate one of the problems that really breaks
> something, or that shows NEMO Basic Support is useless in that case.
> And shortly :-)

OK.

> 
> > 2.  NEMO Route Optimization Problem Statement
> > 
> >    In essence, the goal of Route Optimization in NEMO is to reduce
> >    limitations and sub-optimalities introduced by the bi-directional
> >    tunnel between a Mobile Router and its Home Agent (also known as the
> >    MRHA tunnel).
> 
> Compare to this:
> 
> > 2. NEMO RO problem statement
> >
> >    Given the NEMO Basic Support protocol all IP paths for application
> >    data is forced through the Home Agent, although shorter paths exist
> >    between LFN and CN (application runs between LFN and CN).
> >    Additionally, with multiple MRs and nested moving networks several
> >    levels of encapsulation are used for that application data, whereas
> >    it is be possible to use none.
> >
> >    Multi-angular routing through HAs and multiple encapsulation lead
> >    to the following inneficiencies: ...
> 
> So a problem statement is a problem statement, not a list of
> inefficiencies that are addressed by the goals of some RO solutions.
> 

OK.

> Overall I like the document, it's short and easy to grasp for me, thanks
> for maintaining it.

Thanks for the suggestions.  However, I do have a concern over the
choice of words.  It might suggest that perhaps a terminology is needed
for the phenomenon where the routing path is anchored at the home
agent(s).

In MIPv6, I recall it used to be called "triangular
routing" (traditionally though, I doubt it is used in RFC3775).

You seems to favour the generalization of this term into "multi-angular
routing".  Logical, since with multiple HAs, there would be more than
three vertexes.

In some of the NEMO-related individual drafts (eg.
draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy), there have been instances on the use of
"dog-leg routing" and "pinball routing".

In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement, however, we have sticked to the
very general term "sub-optimal routing".

What do the rest of the WG think?  Is there a need to have a more
specific term?  Or is sub-optimal routing good enough?

/rgds
/cwng




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Dear Carlos:=20



>> [<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description. So it =
could cover the 2 approaches
>that I detailed. And RO for your user in the bus could be handled in =
both fashions.
>
>	RO can be handled in both fashions if the communication peers are both
>attached to NEMOs. If one peer is an LFN and the other one is a video
>streaming server in the fixed Internet, then only one of the both
>approaches aforementioned is valid. And if you want not to change or =
add
>any special support in the LFNs, then, as Chan-Wah said, the MR seems =
to
>be the natural entity to put special functionality into.
>
[<PT>] I'm not challenging the fact that the MR is a good position for =
doing this on the LFN side :)
In some case it surely is. Some other times, it might be simpler for =
security reasons to place that feature in a proxy that is part of a =
trust domain in the infrastructure.

What I'm considering is the correspondent side. In the example you give, =
and if RO is desirable, I'd think that the CR is the logical place to =
terminate a tunnel started at the MR. There might be more ten one LFN in =
the bus going to the same 'site' behind a same CR, and there's a benefit =
in doing MR-CR as soon as you get a second connection.

Note that I did not challenge the examples themselves but on the side:

- in the case of a bus, Home might be very close (same city) and RO =
might be less important than, say, for planes

- If the correspondent is a video streaming server in the fixed =
Internet, I doubt it will want to support CN, which is an additional =
burden on its resources, and a source of DOS attacks even if the =
protocol is as safe as can be. Also, there is a good chance that a load =
balancer is placed in front of a large server site, and that load =
balancer could be a *very* good place for a CR function :)

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 09:25:56 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 15:24:25 +0100
Message-ID: <D2AA6DF1AEE4404F8D983B68BAC97CD2022B91C1@ftrdmel3.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Next steps in RO
Thread-Index: AcXgsXrzVJOgOy89Q+CzHtg7lxAx9AAaforwAAvL5zA=
From: "COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS" <jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
	=?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Jes=FAs_Bernardos_Cano?= <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 9:55 AM
> To: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> Cc: ml-nemo WG; T.J. Kniveton; Chan-Wah NG
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
>=20
> Hi Carlos :)
>=20
> >
> >Dear Pascal,
> >
> >
> >> >(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
> >> >
> >> >This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO=20
> >> >process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes=20
> (i.e. VMN)=20
> >> >to achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO. =20
> >> >This mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
> >> >
> >> [<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs,=20
> >> then I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a=20
> >> tunnel and exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling=20
> >> that is close to existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or=20
> >> such. I do think that this is really important and that we have to=20
> >> consider it in NEMO; for instance, 2) is the base for=20
> route projection.
> >>
> >> But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN=20
> to be able=20
> >> to do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for=20
> proxy-MIP=20
> >> as opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few=20
> scenarios that=20
> >> really require it.
> >
> >	I disagree here. What about a NEMO in a train, bus, ...=20
> in which=20
> >passengers switch on their laptops/PDAs, obtain an IPv6 address=20
> >belonging to the MNP deployed in the NEMO (through stateless/stateful
> >autoconfiguration) and start communicating using this IP address?.=20
> >These nodes would be LFNs (since they are using addresses=20
> belonging to=20
> >the NEMO and are not going to move from this network to a different=20
> >one) and I clearly see the benefit from enabling the traffic=20
> of these=20
> >nodes to be route optimised.
> >
> [<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description.=20
> So it could cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO=20
> for your user in the bus could be handled in both fashions.
>=20
> What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step,=20
> placing things from the host based to the prefix based. So RO=20
> between MRs, or MR to CR makes more sense to me then spoofed=20
> MIP RO between LFN and CN.

>From a security point of view, spoofing sets up always security issues =
(e.g. trustship between the "spoofer" and the "spoofed", how to control =
the rights of the "spoofer", how to give the security material to the =
"spoofer", etc.) ... So I prefer Pascal's ideas.

>=20
> In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another=20
> bus or a train, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to=20
> MR RO has a number of other applications:=20
>=20
> For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR=20
> tunnels, and exchange MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they=20
> end up forming a community, a form of dynamic VPN if you=20
> wish. If you couple that with a MIPTRANS type of solution,=20
> the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the backbone the current=20
> IPv4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack or IPv6 only.
>=20
> Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common=20
> grid where you have your given position (your IPv4 address)=20
> to an infinite number of user or application centric=20
> on-demand networks, and you can scale to the sky. I think=20
> it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit far-fetched...
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

Cheers.

JMC.

France Telecom - R&D Division - MAPS/NSS  =20
Jean-Michel COMBES, Internet/Intranet Security
E-Mail: jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com
Phone: +33 (0)1 45 29 45 94
Fax: +33 (0)1 45 29 65 19
Mobile: +33 (0)6 07 29 30 16=20
=20




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS <jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com>
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Dear Jean-Michel,

El vie, 04-11-2005 a las 15:24 +0100, COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS
escribi=F3:=20
> Hi,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 9:55 AM
> > To: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> > Cc: ml-nemo WG; T.J. Kniveton; Chan-Wah NG
> > Subject: RE: [nemo] Next steps in RO
> >=20
> > Hi Carlos :)
> >=20
> > >
> > >Dear Pascal,
> > >
> > >
> > >> >(2) A mechanism for MRs to offer route optimization to LFNs.
> > >> >
> > >> >This is less important, but it's a mean to complete the entire RO=20
> > >> >process.  The mechanism above will allowed modified nodes=20
> > (i.e. VMN)=20
> > >> >to achieve RO in a way compatible to the more "legacy" MIPv6 RO. =20
> > >> >This mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
> > >> >
> > >> [<PT>] If you meant doing between MRs what MIP6 does between MNs,=20
> > >> then I'd be with you. That is MRs locate each other, establish a=20
> > >> tunnel and exchange MNP routes over that tunnel, using a signaling=20
> > >> that is close to existing NEMO, directly or via MAPs, proxy HAs or=20
> > >> such. I do think that this is really important and that we have to=20
> > >> consider it in NEMO; for instance, 2) is the base for=20
> > route projection.
> > >>
> > >> But if you mean MR doing some proxy MIP on behalf of LFN=20
> > to be able=20
> > >> to do RO with MIP6 CN, then I see that as a next step for=20
> > proxy-MIP=20
> > >> as opposed to a next step for NEMO, and I know of few=20
> > scenarios that=20
> > >> really require it.
> > >
> > >	I disagree here. What about a NEMO in a train, bus, ...=20
> > in which=20
> > >passengers switch on their laptops/PDAs, obtain an IPv6 address=20
> > >belonging to the MNP deployed in the NEMO (through stateless/stateful
> > >autoconfiguration) and start communicating using this IP address?.=20
> > >These nodes would be LFNs (since they are using addresses=20
> > belonging to=20
> > >the NEMO and are not going to move from this network to a different=20
> > >one) and I clearly see the benefit from enabling the traffic=20
> > of these=20
> > >nodes to be route optimised.
> > >
> > [<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description.=20
> > So it could cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO=20
> > for your user in the bus could be handled in both fashions.
> >=20
> > What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step,=20
> > placing things from the host based to the prefix based. So RO=20
> > between MRs, or MR to CR makes more sense to me then spoofed=20
> > MIP RO between LFN and CN.
>=20
> From a security point of view, spoofing sets up always security issues (e=
.g. trustship between the "spoofer" and the "spoofed", how to control the r=
ights of the "spoofer", how to give the security material to the "spoofer",=
 etc.) ... So I prefer Pascal's ideas.

Mobile IPv6 does not protect against attackers in the path. Therefore,
NEMO RO approaches based on the MR performing the MIPv6 RO signalling on
behalf of the LFNs do not introduce new threads that cannot be performed
with MIPv6.

Kind regards,

Carlos J.

>=20
> >=20
> > In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another=20
> > bus or a train, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to=20
> > MR RO has a number of other applications:=20
> >=20
> > For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR=20
> > tunnels, and exchange MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they=20
> > end up forming a community, a form of dynamic VPN if you=20
> > wish. If you couple that with a MIPTRANS type of solution,=20
> > the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the backbone the current=20
> > IPv4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack or IPv6 only.
> >=20
> > Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common=20
> > grid where you have your given position (your IPv4 address)=20
> > to an infinite number of user or application centric=20
> > on-demand networks, and you can scale to the sky. I think=20
> > it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit far-fetched...
> >=20
> > Pascal
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> Cheers.
>=20
> JMC.
>=20
> France Telecom - R&D Division - MAPS/NSS  =20
> Jean-Michel COMBES, Internet/Intranet Security
> E-Mail: jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com
> Phone: +33 (0)1 45 29 45 94
> Fax: +33 (0)1 45 29 65 19
> Mobile: +33 (0)6 07 29 30 16=20
> =20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974


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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Next steps in RO
Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:01:45 -0800
To: ml-nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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On Nov 2, 2005, at 10:36 PM, Chan-Wah NG wrote:

>  This
> mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
[...]
> The deployment of such an entity would allow two benefits: (1) perform
> RO for non-modified CNs,

I would assume that LFNs (by definition) and CNs (by convention)  
would be unmodified by NEMO/MIPv6. Any statement to the contrary  
should contain a really good motivation and explanation for what  
should be modified and why.

TJ




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 04 17:10:28 2005
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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo] Re: I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement-01.txt)
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On Nov 4, 2005, at 3:41 AM, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:

> Thanks for the suggestions.  However, I do have a concern over the
> choice of words.  It might suggest that perhaps a terminology is  
> needed
> for the phenomenon where the routing path is anchored at the home
> agent(s).
>
> In MIPv6, I recall it used to be called "triangular
> routing" (traditionally though, I doubt it is used in RFC3775).
>
> You seems to favour the generalization of this term into "multi- 
> angular
> routing".  Logical, since with multiple HAs, there would be more than
> three vertexes.

Multi-angular makes less sense to me than triangular.
>
> In some of the NEMO-related individual drafts (eg.
> draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy), there have been instances on the  
> use of
> "dog-leg routing" and "pinball routing".
dog-leg routing is sometimes used to be roughly synonymous to  
triangular routing. Pinball routing is a term which describes the  
route getting bounced back and forth like a pinball. I don't know  
whether it's used in other places in routing literature; I hadn't  
heard it before.

>
> In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement, however, we have sticked  
> to the
> very general term "sub-optimal routing".

Sub-optimal routing, as you mentioned, is very general. In fact,  
whereas pinball, triangular and dog-leg routing describe routing  
phenomena in certain circumstances, sub-optimal routing describes a  
general quality, not a specific scenario. It could mean almost  
anything other than shortest / cheapest path.

>
> What do the rest of the WG think?  Is there a need to have a more
> specific term?  Or is sub-optimal routing good enough?

I'd like to use a different term, though I'm not sure the best one  
has been suggested yet.

TJ





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Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 09:09:32 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Next steps in RO
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> >  This
> > mechanism, will allow RO to be achieved for unmodified LFNs.
> [...]
> > The deployment of such an entity would allow two benefits: (1)
> > perform RO for non-modified CNs,
> 
> I would assume that LFNs (by definition) and CNs (by convention)  
> would be unmodified by NEMO/MIPv6. Any statement to the contrary  
> should contain a really good motivation and explanation for what  
> should be modified and why.

While I think this is desirable, I think the contrary is not a problem
(as long as there are motivations for changing nodes) since this is an
optimization. An optimization doesn't need to leave all nodes unchanged;
nodes with no extensions could just not use the optimized path, but
could still use the non-optimized path.

So, I share TJ concerns, but this is not a design requirement IMHO.

Thierry




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Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo] Re:
	I-D	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement-01.txt)
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Hi,

Alex, thanks for your comments.  Overall, I agree about making it
clear on what the problem is.

Some comments about the terminology below.

On 2005/11/05 7:10, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> On Nov 4, 2005, at 3:41 AM, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
>> Thanks for the suggestions.  However, I do have a concern over the
>> choice of words.  It might suggest that perhaps a terminology is  needed
>> for the phenomenon where the routing path is anchored at the home
>> agent(s).
>>
>> In MIPv6, I recall it used to be called "triangular
>> routing" (traditionally though, I doubt it is used in RFC3775).
>>
>> You seems to favour the generalization of this term into "multi- angular
>> routing".  Logical, since with multiple HAs, there would be more than
>> three vertexes.
> 
> Multi-angular makes less sense to me than triangular.

I agree.

>>
>> In some of the NEMO-related individual drafts (eg.
>> draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy), there have been instances on the  use of
>> "dog-leg routing" and "pinball routing".
> 
> dog-leg routing is sometimes used to be roughly synonymous to  
> triangular routing. Pinball routing is a term which describes the  route 
> getting bounced back and forth like a pinball. I don't know  whether 
> it's used in other places in routing literature; I hadn't  heard it before.
> 
>>
>> In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement, however, we have sticked  to the
>> very general term "sub-optimal routing".
> 
> 
> Sub-optimal routing, as you mentioned, is very general. In fact,  
> whereas pinball, triangular and dog-leg routing describe routing  
> phenomena in certain circumstances, sub-optimal routing describes a  
> general quality, not a specific scenario. It could mean almost  anything 
> other than shortest / cheapest path.

In keeping the document at a generic level, I don't see any problem
using sub-optimal routing.  I mean with nested-NEMO, you could draw
lines that look like a star for example...

>> What do the rest of the WG think?  Is there a need to have a more
>> specific term?  Or is sub-optimal routing good enough?
> 
> I'd like to use a different term, though I'm not sure the best one  has 
> been suggested yet.

watari




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From: Jean-Michel COMBES <jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Next steps in RO
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Cc: ml-nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
	"Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
	Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi,

Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano a =E9crit :

>Dear Jean-Michel,
>
>El vie, 04-11-2005 a las 15:24 +0100, COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS
>escribi=F3:=20
> =20
>
>>Hi,
>>   =20
>>
[snip]

>>>[<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description.=20
>>>So it could cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO=20
>>>for your user in the bus could be handled in both fashions.
>>>
>>>What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step,=20
>>>placing things from the host based to the prefix based. So RO=20
>>>between MRs, or MR to CR makes more sense to me then spoofed=20
>>>MIP RO between LFN and CN.
>>>     =20
>>>
>>From a security point of view, spoofing sets up always security issues =
(e.g. trustship between the "spoofer" and the "spoofed", how to control t=
he rights of the "spoofer", how to give the security material to the "spo=
ofer", etc.) ... So I prefer Pascal's ideas.
>>   =20
>>
>
>Mobile IPv6 does not protect against attackers in the path. Therefore,
>NEMO RO approaches based on the MR performing the MIPv6 RO signalling on
>behalf of the LFNs do not introduce new threads that cannot be performed
>with MIPv6.
>
>Kind regards,
>
>Carlos J.
> =20
>
I am not speaking about the security on the path but on the fact that if=20
this is the MR that will perform the RO on behalf of the LFNs, this will=20
introduce security issues (e.g. trustship between the MR and the LFN,=20
how to control the rights of the MR, how to give the security material=20
to the MR, etc.).
And as far as I know, there is no such concept in MIPv6: this is the MN=20
itself that is doing RO.

Regards.

JMC.

> =20
>
>>>In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another=20
>>>bus or a train, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to=20
>>>MR RO has a number of other applications:=20
>>>
>>>For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR=20
>>>tunnels, and exchange MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they=20
>>>end up forming a community, a form of dynamic VPN if you=20
>>>wish. If you couple that with a MIPTRANS type of solution,=20
>>>the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the backbone the current=20
>>>IPv4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack or IPv6 only.
>>>
>>>Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common=20
>>>grid where you have your given position (your IPv4 address)=20
>>>to an infinite number of user or application centric=20
>>>on-demand networks, and you can scale to the sky. I think=20
>>>it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit far-fetched...
>>>
>>>Pascal
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Cheers.
>>
>>JMC.
>>
>>France Telecom - R&D Division - MAPS/NSS  =20
>>Jean-Michel COMBES, Internet/Intranet Security
>>E-Mail: jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com
>>Phone: +33 (0)1 45 29 45 94
>>Fax: +33 (0)1 45 29 65 19
>>Mobile: +33 (0)6 07 29 30 16=20
>>=20
>>   =20
>>





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Next steps in RO
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Jean-Michel COMBES <jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com>
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	<1131133378.5766.5.camel@acorde> <436EABA1.4030607@francetelecom.com>
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Dear Jean-Michel,

El lun, 07-11-2005 a las 02:19 +0100, Jean-Michel COMBES escribi=F3:
> Hi,
>=20
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano a =E9crit :
>=20
> >Dear Jean-Michel,
> >
> >El vie, 04-11-2005 a las 15:24 +0100, COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS
> >escribi=F3:=20
> > =20
> >
> >>Hi,
> >>   =20
> >>
> [snip]
>=20
> >>>[<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description.=20
> >>>So it could cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO=20
> >>>for your user in the bus could be handled in both fashions.
> >>>
> >>>What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step,=20
> >>>placing things from the host based to the prefix based. So RO=20
> >>>between MRs, or MR to CR makes more sense to me then spoofed=20
> >>>MIP RO between LFN and CN.
> >>>     =20
> >>>
> >>From a security point of view, spoofing sets up always security issues =
(e.g. trustship between the "spoofer" and the "spoofed", how to control the=
 rights of the "spoofer", how to give the security material to the "spoofer=
", etc.) ... So I prefer Pascal's ideas.
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >Mobile IPv6 does not protect against attackers in the path. Therefore,
> >NEMO RO approaches based on the MR performing the MIPv6 RO signalling on
> >behalf of the LFNs do not introduce new threads that cannot be performed
> >with MIPv6.
> >
> >Kind regards,
> >
> >Carlos J.
> > =20
> >
> I am not speaking about the security on the path but on the fact that if=20
> this is the MR that will perform the RO on behalf of the LFNs, this will=20
> introduce security issues (e.g. trustship between the MR and the LFN,=20
> how to control the rights of the MR, how to give the security material=20
> to the MR, etc.).
> And as far as I know, there is no such concept in MIPv6: this is the MN=20
> itself that is doing RO.

	Yes, but the MR is taking care of the LFN's traffic anyway, so there is
an implicit delegation. The MR would be able to make the same kind of
attacks without performing RO. By the way, we have also analysed other
ways of performing RO taking into account delegation issues ([1]).

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

[1] Securing Route Optimisation in NEMO
Mar=EDa Calder=F3n, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos, Marcelo Bagnulo, Ignacio Soto
Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks,
2005. WIOPT 2005. Third International Symposium on=20
3-7 April 2005 Page(s): 248 - 254

>=20
> Regards.
>=20
> JMC.
>=20
> > =20
> >
> >>>In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another=20
> >>>bus or a train, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to=20
> >>>MR RO has a number of other applications:=20
> >>>
> >>>For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR=20
> >>>tunnels, and exchange MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they=20
> >>>end up forming a community, a form of dynamic VPN if you=20
> >>>wish. If you couple that with a MIPTRANS type of solution,=20
> >>>the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the backbone the current=20
> >>>IPv4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack or IPv6 only.
> >>>
> >>>Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common=20
> >>>grid where you have your given position (your IPv4 address)=20
> >>>to an infinite number of user or application centric=20
> >>>on-demand networks, and you can scale to the sky. I think=20
> >>>it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit far-fetched...
> >>>
> >>>Pascal
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     =20
> >>>
> >>Cheers.
> >>
> >>JMC.
> >>
> >>France Telecom - R&D Division - MAPS/NSS  =20
> >>Jean-Michel COMBES, Internet/Intranet Security
> >>E-Mail: jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com
> >>Phone: +33 (0)1 45 29 45 94
> >>Fax: +33 (0)1 45 29 65 19
> >>Mobile: +33 (0)6 07 29 30 16=20
> >>=20
> >>   =20
> >>
>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 14:29:24 2005
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	"Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
	Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi,

Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano a =E9crit :

>Dear Jean-Michel,
>
>El lun, 07-11-2005 a las 02:19 +0100, Jean-Michel COMBES escribi=F3:
> =20
>
>>Hi,
>>
>>Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano a =E9crit :
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>Dear Jean-Michel,
>>>
>>>El vie, 04-11-2005 a las 15:24 +0100, COMBES Jean-Michel RD-MAPS-ISS
>>>escribi=F3:=20
>>>=20
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>Hi,
>>>>  =20
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>[snip]
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>>>[<PT>] I guess that item 2) is very broad in its description.=20
>>>>>So it could cover the 2 approaches that I detailed. And RO=20
>>>>>for your user in the bus could be handled in both fashions.
>>>>>
>>>>>What I believe is that the MR takes things up one step,=20
>>>>>placing things from the host based to the prefix based. So RO=20
>>>>>between MRs, or MR to CR makes more sense to me then spoofed=20
>>>>>MIP RO between LFN and CN.
>>>>>    =20
>>>>>
>>>>>         =20
>>>>>
>>>>From a security point of view, spoofing sets up always security issue=
s (e.g. trustship between the "spoofer" and the "spoofed", how to control=
 the rights of the "spoofer", how to give the security material to the "s=
poofer", etc.) ... So I prefer Pascal's ideas.
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>  =20
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>Mobile IPv6 does not protect against attackers in the path. Therefore,
>>>NEMO RO approaches based on the MR performing the MIPv6 RO signalling =
on
>>>behalf of the LFNs do not introduce new threads that cannot be perform=
ed
>>>with MIPv6.
>>>
>>>Kind regards,
>>>
>>>Carlos J.
>>>=20
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>I am not speaking about the security on the path but on the fact that i=
f=20
>>this is the MR that will perform the RO on behalf of the LFNs, this wil=
l=20
>>introduce security issues (e.g. trustship between the MR and the LFN,=20
>>how to control the rights of the MR, how to give the security material=20
>>to the MR, etc.).
>>And as far as I know, there is no such concept in MIPv6: this is the MN=
=20
>>itself that is doing RO.
>>   =20
>>
>
>	Yes, but the MR is taking care of the LFN's traffic anyway, so there is
>an implicit delegation.
>

Sorry, but I don't agree with you on the fact that a node which is=20
linked with a Access Router, has always a strong trustship with it.

> The MR would be able to make the same kind of
>attacks without performing RO.
>
May you precise, please? Because I don't see which attacks you speak abou=
t.

> By the way, we have also analysed other
>ways of performing RO taking into account delegation issues ([1]).
> =20
>
I tried to get the paper on WWW but I did'nt find it. May you send it to=20
me, please? Thanks.

Best regards.

JMC.

>	Kind Regards,
>
>	Carlos J.
>
>[1] Securing Route Optimisation in NEMO
>Mar=EDa Calder=F3n, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos, Marcelo Bagnulo, Ignacio S=
oto
>Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks,
>2005. WIOPT 2005. Third International Symposium on=20
>3-7 April 2005 Page(s): 248 - 254
>
> =20
>
>>Regards.
>>
>>JMC.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>=20
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>>In your bus case, if, say, the correspondent is in another=20
>>>>>bus or a train, then MR to MR RO will do the job. But MR to=20
>>>>>MR RO has a number of other applications:=20
>>>>>
>>>>>For instance, say a bunch of MRs establish a mesh of MRMR=20
>>>>>tunnels, and exchange MNP routes, using NEMO based RO; they=20
>>>>>end up forming a community, a form of dynamic VPN if you=20
>>>>>wish. If you couple that with a MIPTRANS type of solution,=20
>>>>>the encapsulation could be IPv4, and the backbone the current=20
>>>>>IPv4 infrastructure, while the 'VPN' is dual stack or IPv6 only.
>>>>>
>>>>>Something like that changes the Internet Model from a common=20
>>>>>grid where you have your given position (your IPv4 address)=20
>>>>>to an infinite number of user or application centric=20
>>>>>on-demand networks, and you can scale to the sky. I think=20
>>>>>it's worth considering, even if the goal is a bit far-fetched...
>>>>>
>>>>>Pascal
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    =20
>>>>>
>>>>>         =20
>>>>>
>>>>Cheers.
>>>>
>>>>JMC.
>>>>
>>>>France Telecom - R&D Division - MAPS/NSS  =20
>>>>Jean-Michel COMBES, Internet/Intranet Security
>>>>E-Mail: jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com
>>>>Phone: +33 (0)1 45 29 45 94
>>>>Fax: +33 (0)1 45 29 65 19
>>>>Mobile: +33 (0)6 07 29 30 16=20
>>>>
>>>>  =20
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 19:18:04 2005
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Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 09:12:52 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.txt
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Dear all,

[I thought I sent this WGLC at the same time as the other for
nemo-terminology but it was still in my draft mail folder ...]

This is a WG last call for draft-ietf-nemo-requirements before
submission to the IESG. The call ends on Nov.16th.

A revised version was submitted recently:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.txt
or  
http://www.mobilenetworks/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.html

There aren't any significant changes besides editing ones. One thing I
did was to refer all draft-ietf-nemo- drafts from the requirement
document.

You can check the issues http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/ . Issues
addressed in the draft are these marked "Validate B4 Closing 0510".

If no one has concerns, or new issues, I will close all issues marked
"Validate B4 Closing" and send the document to the IESG.

Thierry.


On Thu, 27 Oct 2005 10:50:02 -0400
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working
> Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements
> 	Author(s)	: T. Ernst
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.txt
> 	Pages		: 16
> 	Date		: 2005-10-27
> 	
> Network mobility arises when a router connecting a network to the
>    Internet dynamically changes its point of attachment to the
>    Internet thereby causing the reachability of the said network to be
>    changed in relation to the fixed Internet topology.  Such kind of
>    network is referred to as a mobile network.  With appropriate
>    mechanisms, sessions established between nodes in the mobile
>    network and the global Internet can be maintained after the mobile
>    router changes its point of attachment.  This document outlines the
>    goals expected from network mobility support and defines the
>    requirements that must be met by the NEMO Basic Support solution.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.txt





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 20:16:39 2005
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Subject: [nemo] developing conformance tests and interoperability tests for
	NEMO
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Dear all,

We are researching and developing conformance tests and interoperability
tests for NEMO basic(RFC3963).  And we are requesting the opinion of the
tests under developing.

Please look for following URL if you are interested. 
Our Conformance tests and Scenario tests have been opened to the public.

http://www.tahi.org/nemo/


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI kawaguti@ysknet.co.jp





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Dear Ryuji, thanks for posting.

I have sent several reviewing remarks on the mip6 list where it was
initially announced.  There was a long thread about it on the mip6 list.
 It would be good to discuss this draft on a single list.

The main remark I had about is that it looks good and has good ideas in
it.  Having an IPv4 address in the v6 BC may help a lot with v4
traversal for MH and MR.

I also suggested that giving v4 access to LFNs of an MR, when MR
connects to a v4 network, may be realised more naturally with MIP4
extensions instead of MIP6 extensions.  Also suggested that the draft
does not address proxy-ARP for HA for the v4 Home Address nor how MH may
change its v4 CoA when connecting to a FA-based v4 network.

Also suggested that 7-author list may look a little long, more than 5 is
probably too high.

What do you think about these items?

What do you think about NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4 to achieve the goal of
giving v4 access to LFNs when the MR connects to a v4-only network?

Thanks,

Alex

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> We have submitted a draft on MIP6/NEMO v4 traversal.
> This is both MIP6 and NEMO WG document.
> Your comments are really appreciated.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-
> v4traversal-00.txt
> 
> thanks
> ryuji
> 
> 





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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> 
>>> Dear all, Here are some remarks that came up while implementing 
>>> RFC3963 MR  and HA on laptops over iWiFi. page 12, last par:
>>> 
>>>> If the Binding Acknowledgement from the Home Agent has the 
>>>> status 140, the Mobile Router SHOULD send a Binding Update to 
>>>> another  Home Agent on the same home link.
>>> 
>>> But how could the MR know another HA?  The only way to build the 
>>> HA list is currently with DHAAD.  Per rfc3775 DHAAD is not 
>>> mandatory to  happen, and the bootstrapping procedure is not yet 
>>> fixed.
>> 
>> 
>> RFC 3963 assumes DHAAD is used to obtain the list of HAs that 
>> support mobile routers.
>> 
>>> In addition, even if the MR learns a list of HAs by some other 
>>> means (like manual configuration), the MR should probably not 
>>> send a BU to another HA which only supports MHs.
>> 
>> 
>> true. but if it uses DHAAD, then it knows whether the HA supports 
>> mobile routers. otherwise, it would know when the binding ack comes
>>  back without the 'R' flag.
>> 
>>> So I suggest to relax the SHOULD from above to a MAY, and 
>>> probably later make it a MUST.  Additionally, I suggest to send 
>>> the BU to another HA that supports Mobile Routers (not just any 
>>> HA).
>> 
>> 
>> ok.
> 
> 
> Only if there is another NEMO capable HA, it MUST send BU to the HA.
>  Otherwise, it re-issues DHAAD or stop sending BU.

Ok me too.  A clarification is still needed as suggested above I think.

>>> page 14, 1st par:
>>> 
>>>> However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor 
>>>> Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on the egress
>>>>  interface, for addresses  valid on the visited link.
>>> 
>>> It was not immediately obvious what a "valid address on the 
>>> visited link" is, terminology of "valid address on a link" is not
>>>  yet widely used by the non-IETF.  So it would be good to shortly
>>>  explain the "valid address". For example, "for addresses derived
>>>  from that link's prefix, that  do not risk being ingress
>>> filtered by that link's router" or similar.
>> 
>> 
>> sounds good to me.
> 
> 
> Well, we should be very careful for the valid address definition. If 
> i remember correctly, the valid address's ND state must be  preferred
>  or deprecated. NA must not be replied for an address which state is 
> tentative and invalid. We should check NDP spec...

Ok, if "valid address" could be formulated easily in ND-state terms I
agree with it.  It's just a simple issue, I don't look to make the
document much longer to explain what "valid address" is.  Just a short
explanation.

>>> page 15, last bullet, and over to page 16:
>>> 
>>>> -  If a Mobile Network Prefix Option is present in the Binding
>>>>  Update, the prefix information for the Mobile Network Prefix
>>>> is retrieved from the Mobile Network Prefix field and the
>>>> Prefix Length field of the option.  If the Binding Update
>>>> contains more than one option, the Home Agent MUST set up
>>>> forwarding for all the Mobile Network Prefixes.  If the Home
>>>> Agent fails to set up forwarding to all the prefixes listed in
>>>> the Binding Update, then      it MUST NOT forward traffic to
>>>> any of the prefixes. Furthermore, it MUST reject the Binding
>>>> Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to
>>>> 141 (Invalid Prefix).
>>>> 
>>>> If the Home Agent verifies the prefix information with the 
>>>> Prefix Table and the check fails, the Home Agent MUST discard 
>>>> the Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with 
>>>> status set to  142 (Not Authorized for Prefix).
>>> 
>>> Security-wise, the implementation order of verification would put
>>>  the last par before the middle of the first par:  the HA first 
>>> checks the MNP against the Prefix Table and only then it tries to
>>>  set up forwarding.
>> 
>> 
>> agreed.
>> 
>>> The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table 
>>> could  help too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table as
>>>  a security measure. -would HA check the HoA for every entry's
>>> HoA field and then match  the MNP in the BU against that entry's
>>> MNP field? -or would it first check the MNP and then the HoA?
>>> -what's a successfull check.
>> 
>> 
>> shouldnt this be implementation specific? its internal to the HA.
> 
> 
> agree with Vijay.

It is indeed implementation-specific.  It should however clarify _why_
this check is done and the kind of attack it protects against.  The text
 could say: "this Prefix Table verification helps protect against an
attack where an attacker MR sends BUs with the legitimate MR's MNP, both
MRs being managed by same HA".

Alex





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Thierry Ernst wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, 28 Oct 2005 12:43:22 +0200 Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>> Thierry Ernst wrote:
>> 
>>> And, in Vancouver, we need to answer the question "what are the 
>>> next steps for the NEMO WG. Are we going to conclude the WG (if 
>>> yes, with which missions), or recharter?"
>> 
>> _If_ new Charter, I'd support the following new missions as part of
>>  it: -v4 stuff -clarifying DHAAD interactions. -deployment aspects,
>>  implementation feedback, eventual implementation feedback about 
>> security leaks.
> 
> Could you clarify all of the above points ? I'm not sure we had any 
> discussion for some of them, and about the last one, I don't see what
>  it has to do with a WG in the Internet Area.

YEs, clarifying the above points.

v4 stuff: all related to v4 traversal and NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4.  We
had discussion about that on the mip6 list, because the mip6trans was
announced there first.  It's been announced here too so I sollicited
comments from authors here too.

Clarifying DHAAD interactions: implementation feedback shows that NEMO
basic support has a strong dependency on DHAAD implementation.  If DHAAD
is not implemented then some NEMOv6 BAck error codes are never used.
DHAAD not being implemented is a common case knowing that secure DHAAD
is difficult to implement (the anycast aspects).

Deployment aspects: when NEMOv6 is deployed on larger-than-lab-prorotype
scale (and _if_) then most certainly some deployment feedback will be
made on rfc3963.   It's good to have a place to receive these comments.

> Let me add more things to the list, coming from the multihoming 
> analysis draft: - multihomng considerations in prefix delegation - 
> loop prevention in nested NEMO - MR synchronization

I personally don't see exactly where other than monami6 multi-homing
aspects should be dealt with.

Loop prevention: let's discuss.

MR synchronization - what's it?

> And, the following, for which we need more discussion to know if it 
> should be dealt with NEMO WG or another WG: - HAHA - RO (see thread 
> Next steps in RO and particularly ChanWah's email on Nov.03)

HAHA: I don't know.

> I would appreciated that any response to this mail would add the 
> respective item in the subject line.

YEs, that is a reasonable thing to do, just that in this email I've
tried to address all items.  Maybe it's better to make separate emails,
let's see.

Thanks,

Alex





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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> What do you think about NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4 to achieve the goal of
> giving v4 access to LFNs when the MR connects to a v4-only network?

we discussed this a bit yesterday. the NEMO WG chairs
I think will clarify this in the NEMO meeting on
Wednesday. mainly about when to use NEMOv4 and when
to use mip6trans v4 MNP extensions.

Vijay





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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>> Until Charter discussion starts, do you want me to send message to 
>> Monami6 about HAHA?
> 
> 
> Well, I don't know. I would say any list is fine, but probably NEMO
> is better to start with so that we could come up with a conclusion on
> this point in the NEMO WG first. Let me point out the HAHA is
> documented as issue 4.4 
> http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-04.html#sec:problem.hasync
>  in draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-04.txt

My personal conclusion is that we've already discussed HAHA several
times here.  I don't think the HAHA protocols themselves have evolved since.

>> If I start reviewing the HAHA documents posting on Monami6 do you 
>> think I raise any chance that other people will review documents
>> I'm currently interested in (FMIP, RO, v4 traversal and v4 in
>> general)?
> 
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean, here. Particularly, what FMIP has to do 
> with NEMO ?

Sorry, I meant to say that I personally would like to have feedback on
my own discussions on FMIP on the the mipshop mailing list.  Some people
on the nemo list are also active on the mipshop list.

What does HAHA have to do with NEMO?

Alex





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 21:12:34 2005
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Shinta Sugimoto wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> Please find my comments on the draft.  The third bullet is more
> related to NEMO.
> 
> Regards,
> Shinta
> 
> On Fri, 4 Nov 2005 01:14:54 +0900
> Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:
> 
> 
>>Hi all,
>>
>>We have submitted a draft on MIP6/NEMO v4 traversal.
>>This is both MIP6 and NEMO WG document.
>>Your comments are really appreciated.
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo- 
>>v4traversal-00.txt
>>
>>thanks
>>ryuji
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Subject:
> [Mip6] comments on draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-00 (2)
> From:
> Shinta Sugimoto <shinta@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> Date:
> Fri, 04 Nov 2005 19:50:46 +0900
> To:
> mip6@ietf.org
> 
> To:
> mip6@ietf.org
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I've reviewed the v4traversal protocol document.  First of all, thanks
> for writing this up.  I think this technology is really useful.  I have
> following comments and questions as below.
> 
> Technical Comments:
> 
> - In Section 2.2, there are descriptions about use of IPsec for sending
> and receiving MPS/MPA.  However, I found the texts are not clear about
> how the IPsec should be applied to the MIPv6 messages.  Does the
> specification recommend to use IPsec as similar to the MIPv6's case
> (RFC 3776) ?  Or does it (intentionally) leave it to operation ?
> 
> 
>>   A dual stack mobile node MAY send a Mobile Prefix Solicitation
>>   message encapsulated in IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 in IPv4) in the case where
>>   the mobile node has no access to IPv6 within the local network.
>>   Securing such messages would require the mobile node to have security
>>   association with the home agent, using IPsec (AH or ESP) and based on
>>   the mobile node's IPv4 care-of address as described in [MIPv6]. Since
>>   the mobile node needs to encapsulate all IPv6 traffic sent to the
>>   home agent into IPv4, while located in an IPv4-only visited network,
>>   such SA would affect all packets if the selectors were based on the
>>   information in the outer header. That is, the SA selectors being the
>>   protocol number (protocol is always IP in IP), as well as, source and
>>   destination addresses are all common to all packets. If this effect
>>   is not desired, the mobile node can base the SA on the information in
>>   the inner header (i.e. using the home agent's IPv6 address, the
>>   mobile node's home address and the ICMP protocol number). Such
>>   security association would use transport mode ESP protection.
> 
> 
> - Related to the above question, I found there is few description about
> IPsec processing.  How should IPsec be applied to v4traversal scenario
> should be provided, IMHO.  If it is expected to be similar to MIPv6 case
> (RFC 3776), the spec should say so.
> 
> - In Section 3.1.1, header format of IPv4 home address option is defined.
> If I understand it correctly, the option allows BU to carry both IPv4
> home address and MNP in a common formant.  Let me clarify a little bit
> more: I assume that the single IPv4 home address option is allowed in a
> BU message but is it right ?  As for IPv4 MNP, does the spec allow BU
> message to carry multiple IPv4 MNPs as in NEMO base protocol (I hope so) ?

Currently it doesn't IMHO.  It does not allow for the IPv4 Home Address
to be different than the v4 MNP either. (0th bit different).

The draft also has strong relationships to HMIP6 ("BU sent to HA or to
MAP").  Which was no initial goal of mip6trans.

Alex





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 21:14:26 2005
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

>>>>The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table 
>>>>could  help too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table as
>>>> a security measure. -would HA check the HoA for every entry's
>>>>HoA field and then match  the MNP in the BU against that entry's
>>>>MNP field? -or would it first check the MNP and then the HoA?
>>>>-what's a successfull check.
>>>
>>>
>>>shouldnt this be implementation specific? its internal to the HA.
>>
>>
>>agree with Vijay.
> 
> 
> It is indeed implementation-specific.  It should however clarify _why_
> this check is done and the kind of attack it protects against.  The text
>  could say: "this Prefix Table verification helps protect against an
> attack where an attacker MR sends BUs with the legitimate MR's MNP, both
> MRs being managed by same HA".

we have some text in section 6.1.2

    The Home Agent SHOULD be able to prevent a Mobile Router from
    claiming Mobile Network Prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.
    The Home Agent can prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix
    Table and verifies the prefix information provided by the Mobile
    Router against Prefix Table entries.

isnt this sufficient?

Vijay





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 07 21:14:59 2005
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> On Nov 4, 2005, at 3:41 AM, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
>> Thanks for the suggestions.  However, I do have a concern over the
>> choice of words.  It might suggest that perhaps a terminology is  needed
>> for the phenomenon where the routing path is anchored at the home
>> agent(s).
>>
>> In MIPv6, I recall it used to be called "triangular
>> routing" (traditionally though, I doubt it is used in RFC3775).
>>
>> You seems to favour the generalization of this term into "multi- angular
>> routing".  Logical, since with multiple HAs, there would be more than
>> three vertexes.
> 
> 
> Multi-angular makes less sense to me than triangular.
> 
>>
>> In some of the NEMO-related individual drafts (eg.
>> draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy), there have been instances on the  use of
>> "dog-leg routing" and "pinball routing".
> 
> dog-leg routing is sometimes used to be roughly synonymous to 
> triangular routing. Pinball routing is a term which describes the  route
> getting bounced back and forth like a pinball. I don't know  whether
> it's used in other places in routing literature; I hadn't  heard it before.
> 
>>
>> In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement, however, we have sticked  to the
>> very general term "sub-optimal routing".
> 
> 
> Sub-optimal routing, as you mentioned, is very general. In fact, 
> whereas pinball, triangular and dog-leg routing describe routing 
> phenomena in certain circumstances, sub-optimal routing describes a 
> general quality, not a specific scenario. It could mean almost  anything
> other than shortest / cheapest path.
> 
>>
>> What do the rest of the WG think?  Is there a need to have a more
>> specific term?  Or is sub-optimal routing good enough?
> 
> 
> I'd like to use a different term, though I'm not sure the best one  has
> been suggested yet.

Maybe something along the lines of through-HA-enforced routing, or
through-the-HA TTH routing...

Alex





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Masafumi Watari wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Alex, thanks for your comments.  Overall, I agree about making it
> clear on what the problem is.
> 
> Some comments about the terminology below.
> 
> On 2005/11/05 7:10, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> 
>> On Nov 4, 2005, at 3:41 AM, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks for the suggestions.  However, I do have a concern over the
>>> choice of words.  It might suggest that perhaps a terminology is  needed
>>> for the phenomenon where the routing path is anchored at the home
>>> agent(s).
>>>
>>> In MIPv6, I recall it used to be called "triangular
>>> routing" (traditionally though, I doubt it is used in RFC3775).
>>>
>>> You seems to favour the generalization of this term into "multi- angular
>>> routing".  Logical, since with multiple HAs, there would be more than
>>> three vertexes.
>>
>>
>> Multi-angular makes less sense to me than triangular.
> 
> 
> I agree.
> 
>>>
>>> In some of the NEMO-related individual drafts (eg.
>>> draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy), there have been instances on the 
>>> use of
>>> "dog-leg routing" and "pinball routing".
>>
>>
>> dog-leg routing is sometimes used to be roughly synonymous to 
>> triangular routing. Pinball routing is a term which describes the 
>> route getting bounced back and forth like a pinball. I don't know 
>> whether it's used in other places in routing literature; I hadn't 
>> heard it before.
>>
>>>
>>> In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement, however, we have sticked  to
>>> the
>>> very general term "sub-optimal routing".
>>
>>
>>
>> Sub-optimal routing, as you mentioned, is very general. In fact, 
>> whereas pinball, triangular and dog-leg routing describe routing 
>> phenomena in certain circumstances, sub-optimal routing describes a 
>> general quality, not a specific scenario. It could mean almost 
>> anything other than shortest / cheapest path.
> 
> 
> In keeping the document at a generic level, I don't see any problem
> using sub-optimal routing.  I mean with nested-NEMO, you could draw
> lines that look like a star for example...

A star pictured as a hexagon is "multi-angular" still :-)

I agree with you.  I could live with "sub-optimal" too.

Alex





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>>>> The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table
>>>>> could help too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table
>>>>> as a security measure. -would HA check the HoA for every
>>>>> entry's HoA field and then match  the MNP in the BU against
>>>>> that entry's MNP field? -or would it first check the MNP and
>>>>> then the HoA? -what's a successfull check.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> shouldnt this be implementation specific? its internal to the
>>>> HA.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> agree with Vijay.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> It is indeed implementation-specific.  It should however clarify
>> _why_ this check is done and the kind of attack it protects
>> against.  The text could say: "this Prefix Table verification helps
>> protect against an attack where an attacker MR sends BUs with the
>> legitimate MR's MNP, both MRs being managed by same HA".
> 
> 
> we have some text in section 6.1.2
> 
> The Home Agent SHOULD be able to prevent a Mobile Router from 
> claiming Mobile Network Prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router. 
> The Home Agent can prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix 
> Table and verifies the prefix information provided by the Mobile 
> Router against Prefix Table entries.
> 
> isnt this sufficient?

Sorry - I agree!  For some reason that text wasn't immediately handy to
me.  That was exactly the text I was looking for.

If both of you guys think that that text is enough, and that an example
check is not necessary (check the MNP of BU to MNP in the prefix table,
exact match with prefix length) then I won't fight for it.

Alex





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> What do you think about NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4 to achieve the
>> goal of giving v4 access to LFNs when the MR connects to a v4-only
>> network?
[...]
> mainly about when to use NEMOv4 and when to use mip6trans v4 MNP
> extensions.

A new mechanism for switching modes?  Or just a scenario recommendation?

Alex





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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>>What do you think about NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4 to achieve the
>>>goal of giving v4 access to LFNs when the MR connects to a v4-only
>>>network?
> 
> [...]
> 
>>mainly about when to use NEMOv4 and when to use mip6trans v4 MNP
>>extensions.
> 
> 
> A new mechanism for switching modes?  Or just a scenario recommendation?

just a recommendation. definitely not a new switching mechanism. :)

Vijay

> 
> Alex
> 






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Hello Alex

Well, I sent email because I was not sure that everybody in NEMO ML  
is also in MIP6 ML.

On 2005/11/08, at 10:45, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Dear Ryuji, thanks for posting.
>
> I have sent several reviewing remarks on the mip6 list where it was
> initially announced.  There was a long thread about it on the mip6  
> list.
>  It would be good to discuss this draft on a single list.
>
> The main remark I had about is that it looks good and has good  
> ideas in
> it.  Having an IPv4 address in the v6 BC may help a lot with v4
> traversal for MH and MR.
>
> I also suggested that giving v4 access to LFNs of an MR, when MR
> connects to a v4 network, may be realised more naturally with MIP4
> extensions instead of MIP6 extensions.  Also suggested that the draft

IPv4 access to LFNs can be provided regardless of MR's access network.

> does not address proxy-ARP for HA for the v4 Home Address nor how  
> MH may
> change its v4 CoA when connecting to a FA-based v4 network.

How the HA capture the packet for the IPv4 HoA will be added in the  
next version.
We understood this issue and already discussed within DT.

> Also suggested that 7-author list may look a little long, more than  
> 5 is
> probably too high.
>
> What do you think about these items?
>
> What do you think about NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4 to achieve the  
> goal of
> giving v4 access to LFNs when the MR connects to a v4-only network?

This is not what we tried to solve in v4traversal DT.

ryuji

> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> We have submitted a draft on MIP6/NEMO v4 traversal.
>> This is both MIP6 and NEMO WG document.
>> Your comments are really appreciated.
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-
>> v4traversal-00.txt
>>
>> thanks
>> ryuji
>>
>>
>





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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> I also suggested that giving v4 access to LFNs of an MR, when MR 
>> connects to a v4 network, may be realised more naturally with MIP4 
>> extensions instead of MIP6 extensions.  Also suggested that the
>> draft
> 
> IPv4 access to LFNs can be provided regardless of MR's access
> network.

I understand that goal: DSMIPv6 tries to provide IPv4 access to LFNs
regardless of MR's access network being v4 or v6.

>> does not address proxy-ARP for HA for the v4 Home Address nor how
>> MH may change its v4 CoA when connecting to a FA-based v4 network.
> 
> 
> How the HA capture the packet for the IPv4 HoA will be added in the 
> next version. We understood this issue and already discussed within
> DT.
> 
>> Also suggested that 7-author list may look a little long, more than
>> 5 is probably too high.
>> 
>> What do you think about these items?
>> 
>> What do you think about NEMOv4 extensions to MIP4 to achieve the
>> goal of giving v4 access to LFNs when the MR connects to a v4-only
>> network?
> 
> 
> This is not what we tried to solve in v4traversal DT.

I understand that.  Us too, it was none of our goals to write a draft
for mip6 extensions for v4 addresses/prefixes, and I still read that
draft :-)

Alex




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K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> We are researching and developing conformance tests and interoperability
> tests for NEMO basic(RFC3963).  And we are requesting the opinion of the
> tests under developing.
> 
> Please look for following URL if you are interested. 
> Our Conformance tests and Scenario tests have been opened to the public.
> 
> http://www.tahi.org/nemo/

Thanks for this announcement.

In the lab, we support the following NEMOv6 BU message formats, are they
part of the TAHI tests?

http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnp?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnpacoanonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnpaltcoa?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnpnonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnp?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnpaltcoa?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnpaltcoanonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto
http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnpnonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto

Thanks,

Alex




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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>>The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table
>>>>>>could help too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table
>>>>>>as a security measure. -would HA check the HoA for every
>>>>>>entry's HoA field and then match  the MNP in the BU against
>>>>>>that entry's MNP field? -or would it first check the MNP and
>>>>>>then the HoA? -what's a successfull check.
>>>
>>>It is indeed implementation-specific.  It should however clarify
>>>_why_ this check is done and the kind of attack it protects
>>>against.  The text could say: "this Prefix Table verification helps
>>>protect against an attack where an attacker MR sends BUs with the
>>>legitimate MR's MNP, both MRs being managed by same HA".
>>
>>
>>we have some text in section 6.1.2
>>
>>The Home Agent SHOULD be able to prevent a Mobile Router from 
>>claiming Mobile Network Prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router. 
>>The Home Agent can prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix 
>>Table and verifies the prefix information provided by the Mobile 
>>Router against Prefix Table entries.
>>
>>isnt this sufficient?
> 
> 
> Sorry - I agree!  For some reason that text wasn't immediately handy to
> me.  That was exactly the text I was looking for.
> 
> If both of you guys think that that text is enough, and that an example
> check is not necessary (check the MNP of BU to MNP in the prefix table,
> exact match with prefix length) then I won't fight for it.

Just out of interest, how would you verify this table? I'm sure this 
would need some form of crypto verification to make sure the MR isn't an 
imposter, right?

(I'm looking at NEMO as a solution for secure personal networks, so from 
my perspective, authentication and authorisation is very important)

Cheers

Simon
-- 
phone:(+31|0)53 4810319
fax:  (+31|0)53 4810333
simon.oosthoek@ti-wmc.nl
http://www.ti-wmc.nl/




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Thank you for the answer immediately. 

"Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>" wrote:

> K.Kawaguchi wrote:
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > We are researching and developing conformance tests and interoperability
> > tests for NEMO basic(RFC3963).  And we are requesting the opinion of the
> > tests under developing.
> > 
> > Please look for following URL if you are interested. 
> > Our Conformance tests and Scenario tests have been opened to the public.
> > 
> > http://www.tahi.org/nemo/
> 
> Thanks for this announcement.
> 
> In the lab, we support the following NEMOv6 BU message formats, are they
> part of the TAHI tests?
> 
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnp?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnpacoanonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnpaltcoa?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-mnpnonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnp?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnpaltcoa?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnpaltcoanonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto
> http://www.enrl.motlabs.com/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/livsix/doc/bu-nmnpnonceauth?rev=1.2&view=auto


Isn't Mobile Network Prefix option unnecessary in Buindin update to CN ?

We show one standard packet format though we think that other patterns
like the arrangement of the option etc. exist, too.
Moreover, Conformance Test suite is inspected by using the packet of this
standard pattern. 

http://www.tahi.org/nemo/nemo_profile_v0_1_0.pdf
	"4. Packet formats"


I give one's views in the packet that you showed. 

mobility header, total message divisible by 8
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | Payload Proto |  Header Len   |   MH Type     |   Reserved    |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |           Checksum            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               
binding update
                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                       |          Sequence #           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |A|H|L|K|M|R|    Reserved       |           Lifetime            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                ^^^^ ** addition

padn
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Type = 1    |      0        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
alternate care-of address, aligned 8n+6
                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                       |   Type = 3    |  Length = 16  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +                   Alternate Care-of Address                   +
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
padn
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Type = 1    |    2          |     0    $B!!(B   |    0          | 
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
mnp, aligned 8n+4
     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ** adition
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Type = 6    |  Length = 18  |    Reserved   |Prefix Length  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +                   Mobile Network Prefix		       +
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Best regards
---
Kiyoaki KAWAGUCHI kawaguti@ysknet.co.jp





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 09:16:11 2005
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Subject: RE: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re:
	[nemo]Re:	I-D	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement-01.txt)
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 15:15:46 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
	"Masafumi Watari" <watari@kddilabs.jp>
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There is a topological view, where pinball routing and multi-angular are
contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term like
telescopic or something. Any idea?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 3:17 AM
>To: Masafumi Watari
>Cc: IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
>Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo]Re: I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-
>statement-01.txt)
>
>Masafumi Watari wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Alex, thanks for your comments.  Overall, I agree about making it
>> clear on what the problem is.
>>
>> Some comments about the terminology below.
>>
>> On 2005/11/05 7:10, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
>>
>>> On Nov 4, 2005, at 3:41 AM, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks for the suggestions.  However, I do have a concern over the
>>>> choice of words.  It might suggest that perhaps a terminology is
needed
>>>> for the phenomenon where the routing path is anchored at the home
>>>> agent(s).
>>>>
>>>> In MIPv6, I recall it used to be called "triangular
>>>> routing" (traditionally though, I doubt it is used in RFC3775).
>>>>
>>>> You seems to favour the generalization of this term into "multi-
angular
>>>> routing".  Logical, since with multiple HAs, there would be more
than
>>>> three vertexes.
>>>
>>>
>>> Multi-angular makes less sense to me than triangular.
>>
>>
>> I agree.
>>
>>>>
>>>> In some of the NEMO-related individual drafts (eg.
>>>> draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy), there have been instances on the
>>>> use of
>>>> "dog-leg routing" and "pinball routing".
>>>
>>>
>>> dog-leg routing is sometimes used to be roughly synonymous to
>>> triangular routing. Pinball routing is a term which describes the
>>> route getting bounced back and forth like a pinball. I don't know
>>> whether it's used in other places in routing literature; I hadn't
>>> heard it before.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement, however, we have sticked
to
>>>> the
>>>> very general term "sub-optimal routing".
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sub-optimal routing, as you mentioned, is very general. In fact,
>>> whereas pinball, triangular and dog-leg routing describe routing
>>> phenomena in certain circumstances, sub-optimal routing describes a
>>> general quality, not a specific scenario. It could mean almost
>>> anything other than shortest / cheapest path.
>>
>>
>> In keeping the document at a generic level, I don't see any problem
>> using sub-optimal routing.  I mean with nested-NEMO, you could draw
>> lines that look like a star for example...
>
>A star pictured as a hexagon is "multi-angular" still :-)
>
>I agree with you.  I could live with "sub-optimal" too.
>
>Alex




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Implemetor's comments on RFC3963
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Implemetor's comments on RFC3963
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Simon Oosthoek" <simon.oosthoek@ti-wmc.nl>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Simon Oosthoek
>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 9:14 AM
>To: nemo@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [nemo] Implemetor's comments on RFC3963
>
>Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>>>The detail explanation of how the search in the Prefix Table
>>>>>>>could help too, especially since we count on the Prefix Table
>>>>>>>as a security measure. -would HA check the HoA for every
>>>>>>>entry's HoA field and then match  the MNP in the BU against
>>>>>>>that entry's MNP field? -or would it first check the MNP and
>>>>>>>then the HoA? -what's a successfull check.
>>>>
>>>>It is indeed implementation-specific.  It should however clarify
>>>>_why_ this check is done and the kind of attack it protects
>>>>against.  The text could say: "this Prefix Table verification helps
>>>>protect against an attack where an attacker MR sends BUs with the
>>>>legitimate MR's MNP, both MRs being managed by same HA".
>>>
>>>
>>>we have some text in section 6.1.2
>>>
>>>The Home Agent SHOULD be able to prevent a Mobile Router from
>>>claiming Mobile Network Prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.
>>>The Home Agent can prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix
>>>Table and verifies the prefix information provided by the Mobile
>>>Router against Prefix Table entries.
>>>
>>>isnt this sufficient?
>>
>>
>> Sorry - I agree!  For some reason that text wasn't immediately handy
to
>> me.  That was exactly the text I was looking for.
>>
>> If both of you guys think that that text is enough, and that an
example
>> check is not necessary (check the MNP of BU to MNP in the prefix
table,
>> exact match with prefix length) then I won't fight for it.
>
>Just out of interest, how would you verify this table? I'm sure this
>would need some form of crypto verification to make sure the MR isn't
an
>imposter, right?
>
>(I'm looking at NEMO as a solution for secure personal networks, so
from
>my perspective, authentication and authorisation is very important)
>
>Cheers
>
[<PT>] Just to give you an example, there might be a crypto relationship
between the Home Address and the last bits in the MNP.

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 11:07:56 2005
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	Re:	[nemo]Re:	I-D	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement-01.txt)
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> There is a topological view, where pinball routing and multi-angular are
> contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term like
> telescopic or something. Any idea?
> 

Hi,

Is the term "nested tunnels" not the one we used to use?

Christophe




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Subject: RE: Sub-optimal Terminology (was
	Re:	[nemo]Re:	I-D	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement-01.txt)
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 5:08 PM
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; Masafumi Watari; IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
>Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo]Re: I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-
>statement-01.txt)
>
>
>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> There is a topological view, where pinball routing and multi-angular
are
>> contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term
like
>> telescopic or something. Any idea?
>>
>
>Hi,
>
>Is the term "nested tunnels" not the one we used to use?
[<PT>] Yes, it is.=20

But that term, like suboptimal, is very generic.=20

Now we are considering RO and finding more specific terms which would be
more uniquely associated to our problem would be nice, but if we don't,
I agree we have a default.

It could be also useful to distinguish when one side ends multiple
layers of tunneling, like a HA does if you form a nested structure of
MRs that depend on that same HA.

Any idea?

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 12:38:31 2005
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Simon Oosthoek wrote:

> Just out of interest, how would you verify this table? I'm sure this 
> would need some form of crypto verification to make sure the MR isn't an 
> imposter, right?

do you want to authenticate the mobile router or check
if the mobile router is authorized to use a certain MNP?

if its the former, the MR and the HA run IKEv2 to
authenticate each other and setup security associations.
if its the later, the prefix table contains a mapping
of the identity of the mobile router to the MNPs that
it is allowed to advertise on the mobile network.

Vijay

> 
> (I'm looking at NEMO as a solution for secure personal networks, so from 
> my perspective, authentication and authorisation is very important)
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Simon






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 17:50:29 2005
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Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 07:49:30 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: ml-nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Dear all,

Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?

Thierry




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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On Wed, 2005-11-09 at 07:49 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
> Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?

I am not a FMIP expert, but AFAICR, FMIP does not concern the HA.  FMIP
only concerns the mobile node and pAR, nAR.  Thus, NEMO-BS should work
independently with NEMO-BS.  There is nothing to fix, be it the FMIP
between MR and nAR,pAR or when the MR is a nAR or pAR (might be very
slow to have MR acting as FMIP-enabled AR for its VMNs though).

However, when we do have NEMO RO, then I forsee there may be a need to
address FMIP.  But that is jumping the gun a bit, since we have not even
decide we want to RO.

/rgds
/cwng





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 08 19:09:07 2005
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
> Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?

not for NEMO basic support. the access router always
sees the CoA of the mobile router. never the actual
mobile network traffic. so just setting up forwarding
from the old CoA to the new CoA is enough for NEMO.
FMIPv6 already does this.

Vijay





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Hi All,

I have the same understanding as Chan-Wah. I am not an FMIP expert
neither but to my understanding FMIP deals with redirecting the traffic
sent to the MN's oCoA (arriving at pAR) to the MN's nCoA (at the nAR).
Binding at the pAR is between oCoA and nCoA, not HoA.

When MN is an MR using NEMO-BS, then traffic to MNNs is always tunneled
to the MR'sCoA (thanks to HA). As a result it is sufficient for MR's to
use standard FMIPv6 to support redirection of traffic for MNNs between
pAR and nAR.

Christophe

Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> On Wed, 2005-11-09 at 07:49 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
>> Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
> 
> I am not a FMIP expert, but AFAICR, FMIP does not concern the HA.  FMIP
> only concerns the mobile node and pAR, nAR.  Thus, NEMO-BS should work
> independently with NEMO-BS.  There is nothing to fix, be it the FMIP
> between MR and nAR,pAR or when the MR is a nAR or pAR (might be very
> slow to have MR acting as FMIP-enabled AR for its VMNs though).
> 
> However, when we do have NEMO RO, then I forsee there may be a need to
> address FMIP.  But that is jumping the gun a bit, since we have not even
> decide we want to RO.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Here is the final agenda, and you can also find it online on 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=64

Thierry.

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# NEMO WG WEDNESDAY 9, NOVEMBER 2005 1300-1500
# 64th IETF Meeting Vancouver
# http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html
#
# Draft NEMO WG Agenda, as of Nov.06, 2005
# http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf64/nemo-ietf64-agenda.txt
#
# All NEMO WG related documents available on
# http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo
# Slides will be posted in http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf64/
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


1  Welcoming, Agenda Bashing, TAHI announcement and WG doc status 
................ 05mins   Chairs

2. WG Documents Status & Last Calls
2a WG Last Call: NEMO Terminology
................................................. 10mins   Thierry Ernst

  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-04.txt  
   Issues: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/

   Purpose: Approve issues marked as "Validate B4 Closing" 
  
2b NEMO Requirement
............................................................... 05mins  
Thierry Ernst

  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.txt
   Issues: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/

   Purpose: Approve issues marked as "Validate B4 Closing" 

2c NEMO Home Network Models
....................................................... 10mins    Vijay
Devarapalli   
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-05.txt
   Issues:
  
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/~pthubert/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-issues.html


3  Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support
............................ 15mins   ChanWah Ng
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-04.txt

   Issue List:
  
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues/

   Purpose: Get WG consensus on the recommendations regarding issues
   to be solved in which respective WG.


4  NEMO Routing Optimization
 
4a Status of the NEMO RO Problem Statement draft
.................................. 10mins   Masafumi Watari
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement-01.txt

4b 1st Presentation of the NEMO RO Solution Space Analysis draft
.................. 20mins   Masafumi Watari 
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt


5  NEMO v4 and NEMO v6

5a Status of the Mip6trans DT (presentation in the MIP6 WG)
....................... 05mins    Vijay Deverapalli 
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-00.txt

5b IPv4 Mobile Host/Network support for NEMO Basic Support Protocol
............... 10mins   Keiichi Shima
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shima-nemo-v4prefix-01

   Purpose: about some detailed procedures of supporting IPv4 host/net
   which is not currently dealt with in
   draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4ytraversal

5c NEMO Basic Support for IPv4
.................................................... 10mins   Alex
Petrescu & Kent Leung  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-leung-nemov4-base-00.txt

   Purpose: Present Mobile IPv4 extensions to support IPv4 Mobile
   Routers.


6  NEMO WG Status and Charter
..................................................... 15mins   Chairs
   
7  Conclusion / Wrap Up
........................................................... 05mins  
Chairs  
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# FYI only
# Non WG Drafts Announced on the NEMO WG ML since Paris Meeting
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dual Stack Mobile IPv6 (DSMIPv6)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-00.txt
[NEMO 0511]

Global HA to HA protocol
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt
[IETF 0510]

Analysis of Multiple Mobile Routers Cooperation
http://www.nautilus6.org/doc/drafts/draft-tsukada-nemo-mr-cooperation-analysis-00.txt

Routing Optimization in the same nested mobile network
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baek-nemo-nested-ro-00.txt

IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-leung-nemov4-base-00.txt
[NEMO 0510]

SIP-based Network Mobility (SIP-NEMO) Route Optimization
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ming-nemo-sipnemo-00.txt
[NEMO 0510]

Local HA to HA protocol
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-devarapalli-mip6-nemo-local-haha-00.txt
[IETF 050706]

Dynamic Multicast Tree Construction for NEMO
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-nemo-dyn-multicast-tree-00.txt
[IETF 0510]

IPv4 Mobile Host/Network support for NEMO Basic Support Protocol
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shima-nemo-v4prefix-01
[IETF 0510]




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From: Koshiro MITSUYA <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Hi all,

At this momemnt, I agree that nothing to be changed in FMIPv6 for NEMO
Basic support.  But I am just curious what happend in the case MR is
the FMIP-AR for example.

Additionaly don't you think it is a bit dangerous to say that without
confirmation?  I think it's a good time to do quick review FMIPv6 for
NEMO and to do some epxeriment with implementations.

If WG has interesting, I am willing to do experiment because we have
both FMIPv6 and NEMO implementation on the same platform (SHISA and
TARZAN).  Maybe we can ask a hand from Linux guys?

regards,
Koshiro


On 11/9/05, Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > Dear all,
> >
> > Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
> > Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
>
> not for NEMO basic support. the access router always
> sees the CoA of the mobile router. never the actual
> mobile network traffic. so just setting up forwarding
> from the old CoA to the new CoA is enough for NEMO.
> FMIPv6 already does this.
>
> Vijay
>
>




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Actually, we could consider HMIP as well. We have shown in the past that
HMIP for NEMO can be achieved using a regional NEMO prefix delegation.
That text was removed from the working group document, but the
requirement is still there.=20

Pascal=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thierry Ernst
>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 11:50 PM
>To: ml-nemo
>Subject: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>
>
>Dear all,
>
>Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
>Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
>
>Thierry




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Actually, we could consider HMIP as well. We have shown in the past that
> HMIP for NEMO can be achieved using a regional NEMO prefix delegation.
> That text was removed from the working group document, but the
> requirement is still there. 

Pascal, if I understand it right, you were proposing a new
mechanism not extensions to HMIPv6.

Vijay

> 
> Pascal 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> 
> Thierry Ernst
> 
>>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 11:50 PM
>>To: ml-nemo
>>Subject: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>>
>>
>>Dear all,
>>
>>Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
>>Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
>>
>>Thierry
> 
> 






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 11:24:48 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 17:24:29 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Vijay :)

Well, the general idea of LMM is in HMIP, and that's not mine. My
mechanism is still LMM, but a bit different from HMIP because DHCPv6PD
gives you in a standard fashion a regional prefix whereas HMIP has to
define a mechanism to get a CoA from the MAP. When I have to describe
it, people understand much better when I say it's to NEMO what HMIP is
to MIP.=20

And there are additional advantages in the NEMOized approach, since the
delegated prefix can be used to accept visitors in an anonymous fashion,
including MRs, which is the beginning of TIT-4-TAT in nested NEMO. The
mechanism could also be twisted to enable some Route Optimization for
the nested NEMO, to be discussed.

This might seem a bit cryptic for those who did not follow the NEMO
prefix delegation story. There is more in chapter 3.2 of the obsolete
version of the nemo DHCPv6PD draft:
http://mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt=20

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 5:00 PM
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Thierry Ernst; ml-nemo
>Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>
>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> Actually, we could consider HMIP as well. We have shown in the past
that
>> HMIP for NEMO can be achieved using a regional NEMO prefix
delegation.
>> That text was removed from the working group document, but the
>> requirement is still there.
>
>Pascal, if I understand it right, you were proposing a new
>mechanism not extensions to HMIPv6.
>
>Vijay
>
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
>>
>> Thierry Ernst
>>
>>>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 11:50 PM
>>>To: ml-nemo
>>>Subject: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>>>
>>>
>>>Dear all,
>>>
>>>Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
>>>Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
>>>
>>>Thierry
>>
>>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 11:51:58 2005
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Vijay :)
> 
> Well, the general idea of LMM is in HMIP, and that's not mine. My
> mechanism is still LMM, but a bit different from HMIP because DHCPv6PD
> gives you in a standard fashion a regional prefix whereas HMIP has to
> define a mechanism to get a CoA from the MAP. When I have to describe
> it, people understand much better when I say it's to NEMO what HMIP is
> to MIP. 

right. but the prefix delegation draft was the wrong
place to specify this new mechanim.

Vijay

> 
> And there are additional advantages in the NEMOized approach, since the
> delegated prefix can be used to accept visitors in an anonymous fashion,
> including MRs, which is the beginning of TIT-4-TAT in nested NEMO. The
> mechanism could also be twisted to enable some Route Optimization for
> the nested NEMO, to be discussed.
> 
> This might seem a bit cryptic for those who did not follow the NEMO
> prefix delegation story. There is more in chapter 3.2 of the obsolete
> version of the nemo DHCPv6PD draft:
> http://mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt 
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 5:00 PM
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Cc: Thierry Ernst; ml-nemo
>>Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>>Actually, we could consider HMIP as well. We have shown in the past
> 
> that
> 
>>>HMIP for NEMO can be achieved using a regional NEMO prefix
> 
> delegation.
> 
>>>That text was removed from the working group document, but the
>>>requirement is still there.
>>
>>Pascal, if I understand it right, you were proposing a new
>>mechanism not extensions to HMIPv6.
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>Pascal
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> 
> Of
> 
>>>Thierry Ernst
>>>
>>>
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 11:50 PM
>>>>To: ml-nemo
>>>>Subject: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Dear all,
>>>>
>>>>Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
>>>>Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
>>>>
>>>>Thierry
>>>
>>>






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 13:45:51 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 5:51 PM
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Thierry Ernst; ml-nemo; Ralph Droms (rdroms)
>Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>
>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> Hi Vijay :)
>>
>> Well, the general idea of LMM is in HMIP, and that's not mine. My
>> mechanism is still LMM, but a bit different from HMIP because
DHCPv6PD
>> gives you in a standard fashion a regional prefix whereas HMIP has to
>> define a mechanism to get a CoA from the MAP. When I have to describe
>> it, people understand much better when I say it's to NEMO what HMIP
is
>> to MIP.
>
>right. but the prefix delegation draft was the wrong
>place to specify this new mechanim.
>
[<PT>] I think that was agreed. But if we recharter accordingly, this
might be the right moment to reintroduce as a new draft the part that we
took off when it was misplaced. I think it was the sense of Thierry's
question.=20

Pascal




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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 11:55:51 -0800
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Folks,

Our revised charter needs to stick to outstanding issues that

(a) are understood
(b) affect a significant number of the realistic deployment scenarios
(c) are not research problems
(d) follow sound architectural principles w.r.t. Internet engineering

Whether FMIPv6 affects NEMO, or vice-versa, should be determined  
before we discuss whether it's important enough to add to the  
charter. Otherwise, it does not satisfy requirement (a).

So it's fine to discuss the topic, but premature to discuss it in the  
same sentence as the charter.

TJ





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In the past, I've tried to put everyone's comments on the Jabber  
session in real time.

For this meeting, the Jabber can be used for general commentary and  
also for those participating remotely to submit questions and  
comments back to the WG.

So, the audio stream will be the primary source of hearing what's  
being discussed during the meeting. The minutes will reflect only the  
general points and conclusions, not necessarily every person's  
individual comments. (Those can always be reposted to the ML for  
further discussion).

There will also be a video recording of the meeting, as we have been  
doing (last meeting's video is available on the web site, btw).

TJ





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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Recharter items: multihoming - HAHA ?
Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 12:15:33 -0800
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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On Nov 7, 2005, at 6:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> What does HAHA have to do with NEMO?


In my view, the global HAHA, which allows distributed HAs, is a real  
deployment issue for situations with large distances being traversed.  
The WG has received input from Boeing, NASA, and I believe an  
aeronautics organization, that this is a desired feature for RO in  
their networks. So to me, it seems that we should work on this, if  
people in the WG are interested.

For local HAHA, which provides a cache coherency protocol, the topic  
is availability and load balancing. I am not as convinced this is  
something we need to work on, right now, in NEMO. But that's my  
personal opinion, and perhaps if someone has a convincing argument,  
we can discuss that.

TJ




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T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> In the past, I've tried to put everyone's comments on the Jabber 
> session in real time.
> 
> For this meeting, the Jabber can be used for general commentary and 
> also for those participating remotely to submit questions and  comments
> back to the WG.
> 
> So, the audio stream will be the primary source of hearing what's  being
> discussed during the meeting. The minutes will reflect only the  general
> points and conclusions, not necessarily every person's  individual
> comments. (Those can always be reposted to the ML for  further discussion).
> 
> There will also be a video recording of the meeting, as we have been 
> doing (last meeting's video is available on the web site, btw).
> 
> TJ
> 

For remoters, audio streaming is at http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/
and most slides at
http://onsite.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/slides/

Alex




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Subject: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
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--Apple-Mail-1-792428560
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Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i-face  
and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and egress  
interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what e- 
face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.

TJ

http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/node17.html

Issue A15: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0502] I-face and E-face

[Comment #1] by Vijay 040721 and 040722:
Ojection to terms E-face and I-face. RFC3753 does not include E-face  
and I-face. Ingress and Egress are widely used terms, and everybody  
understands them.


[Comment #2] Thierry:



I don't consider this as an issue. This is not a new definition, not  
a redefinition, just an abbreviation. Note that the terms egress  
interface and ingress interface are defined in RFC3753


Conclusion: I think it helps people to keep the abbreviation,  
particularly non native English speakers for who "ingress" and  
"egress" sounds similar



--Apple-Mail-1-792428560
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Can we have some comments from =
non-English speakers that think i-face and e-face are easier to =
understand than ingress interface and egress interface? This still seems =
awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what e-face and i-face mean unless I go =
do some research.<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>TJ<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><A =
href=3D"http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/node17.html">http://www.sfc.=
wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/node17.html</A></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px =
19.0px 0.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" =
size=3D"6"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
24px;"><B>Issue A15: [V</B></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Times" size=3D"6"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 20px;"><B>ALIDATE </B></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" size=3D"6"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 24px;"><B>B4 =
</B></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" =
size=3D"6"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
20px;"><B>CLOSING 0502</B></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Times" size=3D"6"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 24px;"><B>] I-face and =
E-face</B></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; text-decoration: =
underline;">[Comment #1] </SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><I>by Vijay 040721 and =
040722</I></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
text-decoration: underline;">:</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
16px;">Ojection to terms E-face and I-face. RFC3753 does not include =
E-face and I-face. Ingress and Egress are widely used terms, and =
everybody understands them.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px =
0.0px 16.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Times; min-height: 19.0px"><BR></P><P =
style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px"><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; text-decoration: =
underline;">[Comment #2] </SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><I>Thierry</I></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; text-decoration: =
underline;">:</SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px =
0.0px; font: 16.0px Times; min-height: 19.0px"><BR></P><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">I =
don't consider this as an issue. This is not a new definition, not a =
redefinition, just an abbreviation. Note that the terms egress interface =
and ingress interface are defined in RFC3753</SPAN></FONT></DIV><P =
style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Times; =
min-height: 19.0px"><BR></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px =
0.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; text-decoration: =
underline;">Conclusion:</SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 face=3D"Times" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><I>I think it helps people to keep the =
abbreviation, particularly non native English speakers for who "ingress" =
and "egress" sounds similar</I></SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: =
0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px"><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

--Apple-Mail-1-792428560--




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 16:22:49 2005
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 06:22:17 +0900
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Cc: ml-nemo <nemo@ietf.org>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
	Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
	"Ralph Droms \(rdroms\)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Hi Pascal

On 2005/11/10, at 3:45, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 5:51 PM
>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> Cc: Thierry Ernst; ml-nemo; Ralph Droms (rdroms)
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
>>
>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> Hi Vijay :)
>>>
>>> Well, the general idea of LMM is in HMIP, and that's not mine. My
>>> mechanism is still LMM, but a bit different from HMIP because
> DHCPv6PD
>>> gives you in a standard fashion a regional prefix whereas HMIP  
>>> has to
>>> define a mechanism to get a CoA from the MAP. When I have to  
>>> describe
>>> it, people understand much better when I say it's to NEMO what HMIP
> is
>>> to MIP.
>>
>> right. but the prefix delegation draft was the wrong
>> place to specify this new mechanim.
>>
> [<PT>] I think that was agreed. But if we recharter accordingly, this
> might be the right moment to reintroduce as a new draft the part  
> that we
> took off when it was misplaced. I think it was the sense of Thierry's
> question.

Providing prefix of visited network through MR is interesting topic.
It will be nice to re-introduce the document to NEMO WG, though I am  
not sure this is right topic in NEMO.

regards
ryuji











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To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Recharter items: multihoming - HAHA ?
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Cc: ml-nemo <nemo@ietf.org>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
	Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Yes, TJ is correct.   HAHA is very desirable for the Aeronautics
community  (National AERONAUTICS and Space Administration(.   I suspect
military organizations, bovernments, coast guard, and any widely
disperse organization would find this very useful.

Will  (a NASA guy)

******************************



T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> On Nov 7, 2005, at 6:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> What does HAHA have to do with NEMO?
>
>
>
> In my view, the global HAHA, which allows distributed HAs, is a real 
> deployment issue for situations with large distances being traversed. 
> The WG has received input from Boeing, NASA, and I believe an 
> aeronautics organization, that this is a desired feature for RO in 
> their networks. So to me, it seems that we should work on this, if 
> people in the WG are interested.
>
> For local HAHA, which provides a cache coherency protocol, the topic 
> is availability and load balancing. I am not as convinced this is 
> something we need to work on, right now, in NEMO. But that's my 
> personal opinion, and perhaps if someone has a convincing argument, 
> we can discuss that.
>
> TJ
>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 16:27:46 2005
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 06:27:24 +0900
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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TJ

I am one of non English speakers:-)
i prefer ingress and egress interface rather than E-face/I-face.

We should define only terms which we really need.
Defining a lot of new terms is sometime confusing.

ryuji

On 2005/11/10, at 6:16, T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i- 
> face and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and  
> egress interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know  
> what e-face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
>
> TJ
>
> http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/node17.html
>
> Issue A15: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0502] I-face and E-face
>
> [Comment #1] by Vijay 040721 and 040722:
> Ojection to terms E-face and I-face. RFC3753 does not include E- 
> face and I-face. Ingress and Egress are widely used terms, and  
> everybody understands them.
>
>
> [Comment #2] Thierry:
>
>
>
> I don't consider this as an issue. This is not a new definition,  
> not a redefinition, just an abbreviation. Note that the terms  
> egress interface and ingress interface are defined in RFC3753
>
>
> Conclusion: I think it helps people to keep the abbreviation,  
> particularly non native English speakers for who "ingress" and  
> "egress" sounds similar
>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 16:29:38 2005
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From: Nicolas Montavont <nicolas.montavont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 22:29:02 +0100
To: ml-nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi,

If said by an english speaker, I have no pb to make the difference  
between ingress and egress.
If I have to speak, or if a non-english speaker talks about ingress  
and egress, I can get confused. i and e are much easier to understand.

Having said that, is there a pb to keep using only ingress and egress  
in documents, and be able
to use abbreviations when speaking?

Nicolas

On 9 nov. 05, at 22:16, T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i- 
> face and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and  
> egress interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know  
> what e-face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
>
> TJ
>
> http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/node17.html
>
> Issue A15: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0502] I-face and E-face
>
> [Comment #1] by Vijay 040721 and 040722:
> Ojection to terms E-face and I-face. RFC3753 does not include E- 
> face and I-face. Ingress and Egress are widely used terms, and  
> everybody understands them.
>
>
> [Comment #2] Thierry:
>
>
>
> I don't consider this as an issue. This is not a new definition,  
> not a redefinition, just an abbreviation. Note that the terms  
> egress interface and ingress interface are defined in RFC3753
>
>
> Conclusion: I think it helps people to keep the abbreviation,  
> particularly non native English speakers for who "ingress" and  
> "egress" sounds similar
>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 16:30:10 2005
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Recharter items: multihoming - HAHA ?
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 06:29:45 +0900
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Hi TJ

On 2005/11/10, at 5:15, T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> On Nov 7, 2005, at 6:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> What does HAHA have to do with NEMO?
>
>
> In my view, the global HAHA, which allows distributed HAs, is a  
> real deployment issue for situations with large distances being  
> traversed. The WG has received input from Boeing, NASA, and I  
> believe an aeronautics organization, that this is a desired feature  
> for RO in their networks. So to me, it seems that we should work on  
> this, if people in the WG are interested.

agree, it worth to work on this topic. There are interests from  
several groups.

> For local HAHA, which provides a cache coherency protocol, the  
> topic is availability and load balancing. I am not as convinced  
> this is something we need to work on, right now, in NEMO. But  
> that's my personal opinion, and perhaps if someone has a convincing  
> argument, we can discuss that.

Differences between local HAHA and global HAHA are basically  
operational things.

There are three HAHA related documents.
We separated documents because of WG inputs when we presented HAHA in  
NEMO WG.

- The base spec.
- Local HAHA
- Global HAHA

The base spec. is defined for the HAHA protocol spec and latter two  
documents describe operational matter of the HAHA protocol.
If we go for the global HAHA, we need to discuss both the base spec  
and the global HAHA.

regards,
ryuji









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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
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I get confused with ingress and egress and I am an English speaker!    
If the terminology is more  helpful than harmful, I vote to keep it.

Will



T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i-face
> and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and egress
> interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what
> e-face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
>
> TJ
>
> http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/node17.html
> <http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/%7Eernst/nemo/node17.html>
>
> *Issue A15: [V* *ALIDATE * *B4 * *CLOSING 0502* *] I-face and E-face*
>
> [Comment #1] /by Vijay 040721 and 040722/ :
> Ojection to terms E-face and I-face. RFC3753 does not include E-face
> and I-face. Ingress and Egress are widely used terms, and everybody
> understands them.
>
>
> [Comment #2] /Thierry/ :
>
>
> I don't consider this as an issue. This is not a new definition, not a
> redefinition, just an abbreviation. Note that the terms egress
> interface and ingress interface are defined in RFC3753
>
>
> Conclusion: /I think it helps people to keep the abbreviation,
> particularly non native English speakers for who "ingress" and
> "egress" sounds similar/
>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 17:08:11 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 09 Nov 2005 13:16:07 PST.
	<011F483C-05B0-4C9E-8F0F-19B875171D7C@kniveton.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i-face  
   and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and egress  
   interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what e- 
   face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
   
=> I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
at least!

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 17:31:13 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
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I also agree.

regards,
watari

On 2005/11/10 7:07, Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i-face  
>    and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and egress  
>    interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what e- 
>    face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
>    
> => I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
> exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
> its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
> at least!
> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 17:59:37 2005
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Subject: [nemo] PD and frustration
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I am not happy at all with the current prefix delegation for NEMO proposals
(draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt and draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt)
I've complained privately but I've been asked to do it in the list.

In the first proposal there are some very strange statements:
 - 3.1.1 assumes the MR-HA tunnel is a part of the home link and
   tries to play with the "intercepted" word. I am sorry but IPv6
   has a clear definition of what is a link and the proposed solution
   is not valid at all.
 - 3.1.3 claims that DHCPv6 relays are not defined for DHCPv6 PD
   when it is not in the RFC nor in recent drafts
   (cf draft-droms-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-00.txt for instance)
But IMHO the DHCPv6 PD service is the right tool, I can see two ways to
support it:
 - put a DHCPv6 relay in the MR itself (i.e., colocated a client and a relay).
   This solves the MR-HA tunnel issue but can be seemed as not natural.
 - put a DHCPv6 relay in the HA and use a dedicated transport on the MR-HA
   tunnel exactly as RS/RA are replaced by MPS/MPA in MIPv6.

The second proposal follows the MPD way but in place to reuse the DHCPv6
service it proposes a fully new and very complex protocol. I don't
understand why and the rationale (quoted below) doesn't convince me.

   Yet, in a deployment where the MNPs are preassigned to the MR, a AAA
   server, interfacing with the HA, and eventually coupled with a
   provisioning system in its back-end, can provide the required service
   for assigning and authorizing the prefixes to the MRs; in such a
   case, the value of implementing a DHCPv6PD server is highly arguable.
   It is more generic to let the HA handle the backend interfaces on
   behalf of the MR and expose a consistent NEMO interface for all
   deployments.

If the issue is the AAA system and DHCPv6 PD service must be interfaced,
for instance to assign only authorized prefix, this issue is not a NEMO
one and is already addresses (fortunately because in the real world
where DHCPv6 PD is already deployed security is not an option).

So I'd like to know what this proposal can do the DHCPv6 PD service can't...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 19:31:57 2005
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Hi All,

# sorry if you received multiple times of this kind of email.

TAHI Projcet is organizing its 8th TAHI IPv6 Test Event.
The event is scheduled on January 23rd - 27th 2006 at Makuhari messe,
Chiba, Japan.

Registration is now available at:
  http://www.tahi.org/inop/8thinterop.html
Early registration discount is available until December 16th 2005.
Registration deadline is December 31st 2005.

Please get advantage of early registration!

This time we will provide the following tests:

o Conformance test:
   Core (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-1)
   Core (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2)
   IPsec (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2)
   MIPv6 (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2)
   IKEv1, NEMO Basic Support, DNS, DHCPv6, SIP, MIB,
   RIPng, OSPFv3, NAT-PT, 6to4

o Interoperability test:
   Core (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-1)
   Core (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2)
   IPsec (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2)
   MIPv6 (Compliant with IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2)
   MIPv6 (generic), NEMO Basic Support,
   IPsec (generic), IKEv1/v2, DHCPv6, MLDv2,
   Application(DNS, HTTP...), etc.

Best regards,


.... Hiroshi Miyata @ TAHI Project





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 19:42:06 2005
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I agree with Francis.

--another french guy

Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i-face  
>    and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and egress  
>    interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what e- 
>    face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
>    
> => I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
> exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
> its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
> at least!
> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 19:53:55 2005
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think i-face  
>    and e-face are easier to understand than ingress interface and egress  
>    interface? This still seems awkward to me -- I wouldn't know what e- 
>    face and i-face mean unless I go do some research.
>    
> => I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
> exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
> its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
> at least!

Non-native English speaker here.

I second that "e" vs "i" is difficult to distinguish, as a non-native
French speaker too.

BEsides, sounds to me like in English "e-face" is somebody with a face
of e-shape.  I'll acknowledge though that e-everything seems to be
widely used.

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 20:00:27 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO for IPv4
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hello, 

I must first admit that I have not read the entire draft, this is just a
quick comment after hearing Alex's presentation today.

On Tue, 2005-10-18 at 09:54 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> We've just submitted draft-leung-nemov4-base-00.txt and until it shows
> on the rfc-editor site it could be found at:
> 
> http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-leung-nemov4-base-00.txt
> 
> and attached (we have missed the deadline by a few hours.)
> 
> Knowing the past list interest in IPv4 NEMO and existing IPv4 NEMO-like
> implementations we think we need interoperability.  The 23 pages of text
> propose two extensions to Registration Request and Reply to carry Mobile
> Network Prefixes, the respective MR and HA behaviours and IANA numbers.
> 
> We would like to target the draft as a WG document at some point.
> 
> We would like to obtain feedback on the document from the WG members on
> the mailing list prior to discussion in Vancouver.
> 

.....

>       0               1               2               3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     Type      |    Length     |   Sub-Type    |      Code     |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      | Prefix Length |                      Prefix
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                      |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 

I am just wondering what is the reason behind starting the prefix field
at the 5th byte instea dof the normal convention of starting a field at
its proper byte-aligned boundary.  I know IPv4 does not have a strict
requirement for byte-boundary alignment like IPv6, so there is no need
to create empty reserved bits just for byte-alignment.  However, in this
case, a simple re-ordering of the Code / Prefix-Length / Prefix field
would achieve a natural byte alignment.  So I am wondering if there is a
technical reason why that is not done.  If there is no technical reason,
I would suggest the re-ordering of the fields.

/rgds
/cwng





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 20:22:19 2005
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From: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
To: "ivancic" <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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TJ, Vijay, Jim, Thierry

Well I finally got a set of mobility service requirements from one group
within the aviation industry; ICAO WG N-1.  We just completed them last
night.

We decide to phrase them as "technical and implementation
considerations" with the "technical considerations" being features the
committee believes would be highly desirable in a standard.

I will update them with a document number as soon as I receive it.

Take care=20

Terry L Davis, P.E.=20
Boeing Technical Fellow=20

Connexion by Boeing=20

Email: Terry.L.Davis@Boeing.com=20
Desk Phone: 206-655-6337=20
Cell Phone: 206-280-3716=20


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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-----Original Message-----
From: ivancic [mailto:wivancic@grc.nasa.gov]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 1:25 PM
To: T.J. Kniveton
Cc: ml-nemo; Thierry Ernst; Alexandru Petrescu
Subject: Re: [nemo] Recharter items: multihoming - HAHA ?

Yes, TJ is correct.   HAHA is very desirable for the Aeronautics
community  (National AERONAUTICS and Space Administration(.   I suspect
military organizations, bovernments, coast guard, and any widely
disperse organization would find this very useful.

Will  (a NASA guy)

******************************



T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> On Nov 7, 2005, at 6:06 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> What does HAHA have to do with NEMO?
>
>
>
> In my view, the global HAHA, which allows distributed HAs, is a real=20
> deployment issue for situations with large distances being traversed.=20
> The WG has received input from Boeing, NASA, and I believe an=20
> aeronautics organization, that this is a desired feature for RO in=20
> their networks. So to me, it seems that we should work on this, if=20
> people in the WG are interested.
>
> For local HAHA, which provides a cache coherency protocol, the topic=20
> is availability and load balancing. I am not as convinced this is=20
> something we need to work on, right now, in NEMO. But that's my=20
> personal opinion, and perhaps if someone has a convincing argument,=20
> we can discuss that.
>
> TJ
>
>


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------_=_NextPart_001_01C5E595.1A4E82B8--




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 21:32:32 2005
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Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 11:31:42 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: ml-nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
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I'm French and while I agree that in French or other languages we might
be confused and pronounce 'e-face' when actually meaning 'i-face', I'm
much more confused when pronouning or earing "ingress" vs "egress" which
seems to be a problem even for English speakers. 

So, the voice count so far is:
- no harm to keep i-face and e-face in the document as it can help:
  Will, Thierry.
- remove
  Ryuji, Nicolas, Francis, Masafumi, Christophe, Alexandru

There is a majority to remove, but I think it doesn't harm to keep since
it also helps. I don't understand the reason to remove because it's an
abbreaviation [i.,e. not a term per se], and the offical term remains
'egrees interface' and'ingress interface'. But this is just my point of
view and I will range behind the majority.


Thierry


 On Wed, 09 Nov 2005 16:53:44 -0800
Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Francis Dupont wrote:
> >  In your previous mail you wrote:
> > 
> >    Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think
> >    i-face  and e-face are easier to understand than ingress
> >    interface and egress  interface? This still seems awkward to me
> >    -- I wouldn't know what e- face and i-face mean unless I go do
> >    some research.
> >    
> > => I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
> > exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
> > its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
> > at least!
> 
> Non-native English speaker here.
> 
> I second that "e" vs "i" is difficult to distinguish, as a non-native
> French speaker too.
> 
> BEsides, sounds to me like in English "e-face" is somebody with a face
> of e-shape.  I'll acknowledge though that e-everything seems to be
> widely used.
> 
> Alex


-- 
Thierry ERNST, PhD
WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
--




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 09 21:55:20 2005
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From: Romain KUNTZ <kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello,

French speaking.
I also prefer ingress/egress rather than e/i for both oral and written. 
First because of the e/i confusion in French. And although e/i-face may 
just be an abreviation, I do not see the benefit to use it over 
ingress/egress in the text. I would prefer to stick to the defined terms 
  to avoid confusions.

Romain

Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I'm French and while I agree that in French or other languages we might
> be confused and pronounce 'e-face' when actually meaning 'i-face', I'm
> much more confused when pronouning or earing "ingress" vs "egress" which
> seems to be a problem even for English speakers. 
> 
> So, the voice count so far is:
> - no harm to keep i-face and e-face in the document as it can help:
>   Will, Thierry.
> - remove
>   Ryuji, Nicolas, Francis, Masafumi, Christophe, Alexandru
> 
> There is a majority to remove, but I think it doesn't harm to keep since
> it also helps. I don't understand the reason to remove because it's an
> abbreaviation [i.,e. not a term per se], and the offical term remains
> 'egrees interface' and'ingress interface'. But this is just my point of
> view and I will range behind the majority.
> 
> 
> Thierry
> 
> 
>  On Wed, 09 Nov 2005 16:53:44 -0800
> Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>Francis Dupont wrote:
>>
>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>
>>>   Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think
>>>   i-face  and e-face are easier to understand than ingress
>>>   interface and egress  interface? This still seems awkward to me
>>>   -- I wouldn't know what e- face and i-face mean unless I go do
>>>   some research.
>>>   
>>>=> I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
>>>exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
>>>its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
>>>at least!
>>
>>Non-native English speaker here.
>>
>>I second that "e" vs "i" is difficult to distinguish, as a non-native
>>French speaker too.
>>
>>BEsides, sounds to me like in English "e-face" is somebody with a face
>>of e-shape.  I'll acknowledge though that e-everything seems to be
>>widely used.
>>
>>Alex
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 01:58:42 2005
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Hello, 
> 
> I must first admit that I have not read the entire draft, this is just a
> quick comment after hearing Alex's presentation today.
> 
> On Tue, 2005-10-18 at 09:54 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>We've just submitted draft-leung-nemov4-base-00.txt and until it shows
>>on the rfc-editor site it could be found at:
>>
>>http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-leung-nemov4-base-00.txt
>>
>>and attached (we have missed the deadline by a few hours.)
>>
>>Knowing the past list interest in IPv4 NEMO and existing IPv4 NEMO-like
>>implementations we think we need interoperability.  The 23 pages of text
>>propose two extensions to Registration Request and Reply to carry Mobile
>>Network Prefixes, the respective MR and HA behaviours and IANA numbers.
>>
>>We would like to target the draft as a WG document at some point.
>>
>>We would like to obtain feedback on the document from the WG members on
>>the mailing list prior to discussion in Vancouver.
>>
> 
> 
> .....
> 
> 
>>      0               1               2               3
>>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>     |     Type      |    Length     |   Sub-Type    |      Code     |
>>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>     | Prefix Length |                      Prefix
>>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>                     |
>>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
> 
> 
> I am just wondering what is the reason behind starting the prefix field
> at the 5th byte instea dof the normal convention of starting a field at
> its proper byte-aligned boundary.  I know IPv4 does not have a strict
> requirement for byte-boundary alignment like IPv6, so there is no need
> to create empty reserved bits just for byte-alignment.  However, in this
> case, a simple re-ordering of the Code / Prefix-Length / Prefix field
> would achieve a natural byte alignment.  So I am wondering if there is a
> technical reason why that is not done.  If there is no technical reason,
> I would suggest the re-ordering of the fields.

Right,

BAsically the order of fields in the message is something we've
discussed at length between authors.  What we wanted at some point was
to have them a little bit more aligned but we couldn't quite agree.

I am not sure what order you prefer.  Is the preferred order in your
oppinion like Code/Prefix/PrefixLen (instead of Code/PrefixLen/Prefix)
such as to have the Prefix itself on a 4-byte boundary?  If yes, that
sounds like a good idea to me.  If no other opposition we'll do just
that, sounds like a good idea:

      0               1               2               3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     Type      |    Length     |   Sub-Type    |      Code     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                            Prefix                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Prefix Length |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Thanks,

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 09:42:08 2005
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Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 20:12:04 +0530
From: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Hi,

I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6
may not be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the
Mobile Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.

When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to
establish a tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network
Prefixes along with the MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).

Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA
may be on the same link and even may be on the same box,
so we can eliminate the tunnel between PAR and MR, and
establish the tunnel between Nemo HA and MR. This optimization
may require further analysis to check for other impacts.

The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is
when MR delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves
to another Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes
delegated on the previous link.

I think the problems in applying the FMIPv6 to NEMO are simple
And can be easily fixed, so it is good idea to include this in the
charter for known problems. I am writing a draft on this, I will let
you know when I done with it.

Thanks,
Syam


> Dear all,
>
> Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
> Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
>
> Thierry




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 12:21:26 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
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Hello Syam,

True, as I'd mentioned in my previous response to Thierry, when the MR
is a nAR or pAR, the FMIP gets very inefficient, which might defeat the
purpose of having FMIP at all.

However, conceiviably, that will be countered when a RO mechnaism is in
place.  I don't know whether we need various different optimization
schemes for each protocol that will run together with NEMO-BS, or simply
develop a general NEMO-RO solution.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2005-11-10 at 20:12 +0530, Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6
> may not be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the
> Mobile Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> 
> When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to
> establish a tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network
> Prefixes along with the MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).
> 
> Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA
> may be on the same link and even may be on the same box,
> so we can eliminate the tunnel between PAR and MR, and
> establish the tunnel between Nemo HA and MR. This optimization
> may require further analysis to check for other impacts.
> 
> The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is
> when MR delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves
> to another Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes
> delegated on the previous link.
> 
> I think the problems in applying the FMIPv6 to NEMO are simple
> And can be easily fixed, so it is good idea to include this in the
> charter for known problems. I am writing a draft on this, I will let
> you know when I done with it.
> 
> Thanks,
> Syam
> 
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
> > Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
> >
> > Thierry
> 






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Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 23:54:35 +0530
From: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
To: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Hello Wah-Wah,


On 11/10/05, Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> Hello Syam,
>
> True, as I'd mentioned in my previous response to Thierry, when the MR
> is a nAR or pAR, the FMIP gets very inefficient, which might defeat the
> purpose of having FMIP at all.

The scenario I mentioned is about FMIPv6 Client implementation on MR.
If PAR and NAR support on MRs is inefficient then one can choose not to
do that.

- Syam

>
> However, conceiviably, that will be countered when a RO mechnaism is in
> place.  I don't know whether we need various different optimization
> schemes for each protocol that will run together with NEMO-BS, or simply
> develop a general NEMO-RO solution.
>
> /rgds
> /cwng
>
> On Thu, 2005-11-10 at 20:12 +0530, Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6
> > may not be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the
> > Mobile Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> >
> > When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to
> > establish a tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network
> > Prefixes along with the MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).
> >
> > Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA
> > may be on the same link and even may be on the same box,
> > so we can eliminate the tunnel between PAR and MR, and
> > establish the tunnel between Nemo HA and MR. This optimization
> > may require further analysis to check for other impacts.
> >
> > The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is
> > when MR delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves
> > to another Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes
> > delegated on the previous link.
> >
> > I think the problems in applying the FMIPv6 to NEMO are simple
> > And can be easily fixed, so it is good idea to include this in the
> > charter for known problems. I am writing a draft on this, I will let
> > you know when I done with it.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Syam
> >
> >
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > Shouldn't we take a look at how FMIPv6 should work for NEMO Basic
> > > Support ? Isn't there any other protocol we need to fx ?
> > >
> > > Thierry
> >
>
>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 13:46:01 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
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On Thu, 2005-11-10 at 23:54 +0530, Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> > True, as I'd mentioned in my previous response to Thierry, when the MR
> > is a nAR or pAR, the FMIP gets very inefficient, which might defeat the
> > purpose of having FMIP at all.
> 
> The scenario I mentioned is about FMIPv6 Client implementation on MR.
> If PAR and NAR support on MRs is inefficient then one can choose not to
> do that.
> 

Opps, sorry. Still have not receovered from the change of time-zone, I
guess :)  Anyway, see comments in-line.

> > > I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6
> > > may not be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the
> > > Mobile Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> > >
> > > When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to
> > > establish a tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network
> > > Prefixes along with the MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).
> > >
> > > Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA
> > > may be on the same link and even may be on the same box,
> > > so we can eliminate the tunnel between PAR and MR, and
> > > establish the tunnel between Nemo HA and MR. This optimization
> > > may require further analysis to check for other impacts.
> > >

Is this any different from a MIPv6 mobile host leaving its home network?
I can't believe FMIP has not considered it.  Anycase, should one send
FBU to the router on its own home link when a BU is sufficient?  Make no
sense to do that.

> > > The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is
> > > when MR delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves
> > > to another Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes
> > > delegated on the previous link.

Maybe, if we do have a mechanism for prefix delegation from foreign
network.

Even assuming we do have one, I don't see any problem here.  It is an
implementation consideration.  Implemented correctly, it will work
without any need for any changes for FMIP:

(a) When MR is at pAR, it has CoA=MR.pCoA.  In addition, it obtains
prefix P from the foreign network. 

(b) pAR, should now know that packets sent to P should be routed to
MR.pCoA

(c) When MR moves to nAR, its send FBU to pAR, setting up a binding
between MR.nCoA and MR.pCoA

(d) When pAR receives a packet addressed to P, it routes the packet to
MR.pCoA (just like (b)).  To route packet to MR.pCoA, the next hop
interface is the tunnel to MR.nCoA.  So, packets sent to prefix P is
correctly forwarded to MR.nCoA.

/rgds
/cwng







From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 14:07:42 2005
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Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 00:37:36 +0530
From: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
To: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Hi,

"Every problem in computer science can be solved by adding a level of
indirection."
-Kaufman

I see your point.
What if the routing entry expires and does not know where to send.
And as you said it depends the implementation look up. Some may
look for P:: finds MR is the next hop, looks for Neigbhor cahce, may not
present and gives up.

Tunnel look up may depends for /128 bit addresses and may be a good
idea to explicity associate a prefix to the tunnel like in NEMO Basic
Support.

Thanks,
Syam




On 11/11/05, Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 2005-11-10 at 23:54 +0530, Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> > > True, as I'd mentioned in my previous response to Thierry, when the M=
R
> > > is a nAR or pAR, the FMIP gets very inefficient, which might defeat t=
he
> > > purpose of having FMIP at all.
> >
> > The scenario I mentioned is about FMIPv6 Client implementation on MR.
> > If PAR and NAR support on MRs is inefficient then one can choose not to
> > do that.
> >
>
> Opps, sorry. Still have not receovered from the change of time-zone, I
> guess :)  Anyway, see comments in-line.
>
> > > > I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6
> > > > may not be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the
> > > > Mobile Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> > > >
> > > > When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to
> > > > establish a tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network
> > > > Prefixes along with the MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).
> > > >
> > > > Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA
> > > > may be on the same link and even may be on the same box,
> > > > so we can eliminate the tunnel between PAR and MR, and
> > > > establish the tunnel between Nemo HA and MR. This optimization
> > > > may require further analysis to check for other impacts.
> > > >
>
> Is this any different from a MIPv6 mobile host leaving its home network?
> I can't believe FMIP has not considered it.  Anycase, should one send
> FBU to the router on its own home link when a BU is sufficient?  Make no
> sense to do that.
>
> > > > The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is
> > > > when MR delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves
> > > > to another Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes
> > > > delegated on the previous link.
>
> Maybe, if we do have a mechanism for prefix delegation from foreign
> network.
>
> Even assuming we do have one, I don't see any problem here.  It is an
> implementation consideration.  Implemented correctly, it will work
> without any need for any changes for FMIP:
>
> (a) When MR is at pAR, it has CoA=3DMR.pCoA.  In addition, it obtains
> prefix P from the foreign network.
>
> (b) pAR, should now know that packets sent to P should be routed to
> MR.pCoA
>
> (c) When MR moves to nAR, its send FBU to pAR, setting up a binding
> between MR.nCoA and MR.pCoA
>
> (d) When pAR receives a packet addressed to P, it routes the packet to
> MR.pCoA (just like (b)).  To route packet to MR.pCoA, the next hop
> interface is the tunnel to MR.nCoA.  So, packets sent to prefix P is
> correctly forwarded to MR.nCoA.
>
> /rgds
> /cwng
>
>
>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 10 14:33:17 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
From: Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
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On Fri, 2005-11-11 at 00:37 +0530, Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> "Every problem in computer science can be solved by adding a level of
> indirection."
> -Kaufman
> 
:).  Sometimes adding a level of indirection IS THE solution.

> I see your point.
> What if the routing entry expires and does not know where to send.
> And as you said it depends the implementation look up. Some may
> look for P:: finds MR is the next hop, looks for Neigbhor cahce, may not
> present and gives up.

The foriegn network is delegating prefix to the MR.  It is the
responsibility of the foreign network to ensure the AR's routing table
entry continues to be valid for as long as the prefix is delegated.
Thus, unlikely for there to be a case where the routing entry has
expired before the delegated prefix is expired.

> 
> Tunnel look up may depends for /128 bit addresses and may be a good
> idea to explicity associate a prefix to the tunnel like in NEMO Basic
> Support.

Of-course, I am just uncertain whether it is worth the effort to expand
a protocol for this, especially when correctly implemented, the original
mechanism works.

Having said that, it might a good idea to wait until there is a clear
prefix delegation mehcniam available at the foreign network.  Because,
in that case, the FMIP would most likely need to to be expanded anyway
to to support the transfer of prefix from pAR to nAR, or to pre-delegate
new prefix at nAR.  HI and HIACK would most likely be needed to change
as well.

/rgds
/cwng


> On 11/11/05, Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, 2005-11-10 at 23:54 +0530, Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> > > > True, as I'd mentioned in my previous response to Thierry, when the MR
> > > > is a nAR or pAR, the FMIP gets very inefficient, which might defeat the
> > > > purpose of having FMIP at all.
> > >
> > > The scenario I mentioned is about FMIPv6 Client implementation on MR.
> > > If PAR and NAR support on MRs is inefficient then one can choose not to
> > > do that.
> > >
> >
> > Opps, sorry. Still have not receovered from the change of time-zone, I
> > guess :)  Anyway, see comments in-line.
> >
> > > > > I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6
> > > > > may not be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the
> > > > > Mobile Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> > > > >
> > > > > When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to
> > > > > establish a tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network
> > > > > Prefixes along with the MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).
> > > > >
> > > > > Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA
> > > > > may be on the same link and even may be on the same box,
> > > > > so we can eliminate the tunnel between PAR and MR, and
> > > > > establish the tunnel between Nemo HA and MR. This optimization
> > > > > may require further analysis to check for other impacts.
> > > > >
> >
> > Is this any different from a MIPv6 mobile host leaving its home network?
> > I can't believe FMIP has not considered it.  Anycase, should one send
> > FBU to the router on its own home link when a BU is sufficient?  Make no
> > sense to do that.
> >
> > > > > The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is
> > > > > when MR delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves
> > > > > to another Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes
> > > > > delegated on the previous link.
> >
> > Maybe, if we do have a mechanism for prefix delegation from foreign
> > network.
> >
> > Even assuming we do have one, I don't see any problem here.  It is an
> > implementation consideration.  Implemented correctly, it will work
> > without any need for any changes for FMIP:
> >
> > (a) When MR is at pAR, it has CoA=MR.pCoA.  In addition, it obtains
> > prefix P from the foreign network.
> >
> > (b) pAR, should now know that packets sent to P should be routed to
> > MR.pCoA
> >
> > (c) When MR moves to nAR, its send FBU to pAR, setting up a binding
> > between MR.nCoA and MR.pCoA
> >
> > (d) When pAR receives a packet addressed to P, it routes the packet to
> > MR.pCoA (just like (b)).  To route packet to MR.pCoA, the next hop
> > interface is the tunnel to MR.nCoA.  So, packets sent to prefix P is
> > correctly forwarded to MR.nCoA.
> >
> > /rgds
> > /cwng
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
-- 
Chan-Wah NG <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
Panasonic Singapore Labs





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At the nemo working group meeting I indicated I would provide some text
related to route optimization. I think this probably fits better in the
route optimization problems statement draft than the analysis draft. I
am certainly open for suggestions on text.


Route Optimization Security Considerations

rules and architectures. The security policy rules may require all
traffic from the mobile node pass through the authoritative
organization=92s firewalls and/or proxies in order to ensure proper
control of all traffic. These rules may be in place to allow for deep
packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only occurs between known
approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure that all traffic
passes through the authoritative organization=92s network is by forcing
reverse-tunneling. Note reverse-tunneling disables route optimization.


Will






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At the nemo working group meeting I indicated I would provide some text
related to route optimization. I think this probably fits better in the
route optimization problems statement draft than the analysis draft. I
am certainly open for suggestions on text.


Route Optimization Security Considerations

rules and architectures. The security policy rules may require all
traffic from the mobile node pass through the authoritative
organization=92s firewalls and/or proxies in order to ensure proper
control of all traffic. These rules may be in place to allow for deep
packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only occurs between known
approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure that all traffic
passes through the authoritative organization=92s network is by forcing
reverse-tunneling. Note reverse-tunneling disables route optimization.


Will






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 13 00:14:55 2005
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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue A14 - e-face and i-face
Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 21:14:29 -0800
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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On Nov 9, 2005, at 6:31 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> I'm French and while I agree that in French or other languages we  
> might
> be confused and pronounce 'e-face' when actually meaning 'i-face', I'm
> much more confused when pronouning or earing "ingress" vs "egress"  
> which
> seems to be a problem even for English speakers.

When at the microphone, I hear speaker of other romantic languages  
(principally Spanish, French and Italian) pronouncing an American "E"  
when they mean their own "I". I don't see how this clears up the  
situation.
>
> So, the voice count so far is:
> - no harm to keep i-face and e-face in the document as it can help:
>   Will, Thierry.
> - remove
>   Ryuji, Nicolas, Francis, Masafumi, Christophe, Alexandru

You can add my name and Romain's to the remove list. That's 8 to 2.
>
> There is a majority to remove, but I think it doesn't harm to keep  
> since
> it also helps. I don't understand the reason to remove because it's an

Four times as many people say it doesn't help. How do you reach this  
conclusion?

> abbreaviation [i.,e. not a term per se], and the offical term remains
> 'egrees interface' and'ingress interface'. But this is just my  
> point of
> view and I will range behind the majority.

Fair enough; remove it from the document and you can keep it as an  
abbreviation in your documents.

Seriously, if there is a real problem of understanding what "egress"  
and "ingress" are that can't be cleared up by a trip to the English  
dictionary, then we should consider finding some new terms that are  
understandable and reasonable. But at this point, it would be  
impossible to go back and change all the documents that have already  
been written, so we're going to have to deal with ingress and egress  
for the time being. The abbreviations obfuscate things further, in my  
view, and at best are only abbreviating confusing terms... so let's  
just get rid of them for now, and figure out what to do for future  
versions of the doc. I think we've all spent enough time on this issue.

TJ

>
>
> Thierry
>
>
>  On Wed, 09 Nov 2005 16:53:44 -0800
> Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:
>
>> Francis Dupont wrote:
>>>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>
>>>    Can we have some comments from non-English speakers that think
>>>    i-face  and e-face are easier to understand than ingress
>>>    interface and egress  interface? This still seems awkward to me
>>>    -- I wouldn't know what e- face and i-face mean unless I go do
>>>    some research.
>>>
>>> => I agree with you and more, as in French the letter i is pronounce
>>> exactly like the letter e in English this can become a nightmare in
>>> its not written form! So I support TJ, PLEASE use ingress and egress
>>> at least!
>>
>> Non-native English speaker here.
>>
>> I second that "e" vs "i" is difficult to distinguish, as a non-native
>> French speaker too.
>>
>> BEsides, sounds to me like in English "e-face" is somebody with a  
>> face
>> of e-shape.  I'll acknowledge though that e-everything seems to be
>> widely used.
>>
>> Alex
>
>
> -- 
> Thierry ERNST, PhD
> WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
> Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
> Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
> T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
> --
>
>





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Syam Madanapalli wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6 may not
>  be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the Mobile 
> Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> 
> When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to establish a 
> tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network Prefixes along with the
>  MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).

Is it "required"?  It is sufficient for the PAR to establish a tunnel
from PAR to NAR about the MR's pCoA and MR's nCoA, no need to establish
a tunnel for each LFN's address (and not any address from that MNP), right?

Because packets from HA to LFN are encapsulated to MR's CoA (not to
LFN's address), so it is sufficient for PAR and NAR to deal with that
MR's CoA and packets do arrive fast at LFN's HoA.

> Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA may be on 
> the same link and even may be on the same box, so we can eliminate 
> the tunnel between PAR and MR, and establish the tunnel between Nemo
>  HA and MR. This optimization may require further analysis to check 
> for other impacts.

If the NEMO HA is co-located with a PAR then it means that only one
handover can happen fast: between home and the next AR; all the other
handovers (between various ARs) will not benefit from this enhancement,
right?

> The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is when MR
>  delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves to another 
> Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes delegated on the 
> previous link.

MR wouldn't delegate any prefix to the Foreign Network.  Do you mean
that the Foreign Network delegates prefixes to MR?

> I think the problems in applying the FMIPv6 to NEMO are simple And 
> can be easily fixed, so it is good idea to include this in the 
> charter for known problems. I am writing a draft on this, I will let
>  you know when I done with it.

Would it be possible to clarify a little bit more here before making it
into a draft?

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 00:06:44 2005
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
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Hi,

I apologize if this is a bit too late to give comments on this, but
I belive this draft was silent for some time and so with an attempt to
raise some discussion, here are the ones that concerns me.

   Issue A16: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0510] NEMO-link vs mobile subnet/link
   Proposition: By Thierry 0410: Since we agreed to keep MNP instead of
   NEMO-prefix, I think it would be consistent to keep mobile subnet or
   mobile link instead of NEMO-link. Comments ?

I agree with this.  Not just keeping it consistent with MNP, the term
NEMO-link is hard to grasp.  I would suggent MNL as Mobile Network
Link, however I don't see the term "NEMO-link" used in RFC 3963
so I don't know if we really need such term in the first place.
Any comments ?

   Issue A23: [OPEN 0410] Keep nested and multihoming scenario in draft?
   Proposition: by Thierry: Nested and Multihomed Mobile Networks: is
   draft-ietf-nemo-terminology the right location to describe the two
   scenarios ?

Yes.  They are useful and are refered to by the RO drafts.

   Issue A22: [OPEN 0410] Add term for "Depth of a Nested-NEMO"
   Proposition: "Depth" may be useful to deal with Nested-NEMO
   Proposition: Please propose a clear definition

This, I don't know.  The RO drafts use "level of nesting" but I guess
this is a bit different.  It would be useful I guess when phrasing
a MR at a specific nest level, like "A MR at depth 3".

regards,
watari

On 2005/10/28 15:51, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> This is a WG last call for draft-ietf-nemo-terminology before submission
> to the IESG. The call ends on Nov.09th (NEMO meeting day).
> 
> I have submitted a revised version of the terminology. Changes include:
> - figure brush up 
> - updated text for the home network models
> - 2 new terms from the NEMO RO drafts
> 
> You can check the issues http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/ . Issues
> addressed in the draft are these marked "Validate B4 Closing 0510".
> 
> If no one complains, I will close all issues marked "Validate B4
> Closing" and, if no one gives input on issues marked as "Open" I will
> also close them, with a "Reject" mention.
> 
> 
> Thierry.
> 
> 
> On Thu, 27 Oct 2005 10:50:02 -0400
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> 
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories. This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working
>>Group of the IETF.
>>
>>	Title		: Network Mobility Support Terminology
>>	Author(s)	: T. Ernst, H. Lach
>>	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-04.txt
>>	Pages		: 27
>>	Date		: 2005-10-27
>>	
>>This document defines a terminology for discussing network mobility
>>   issues and solution requirements.
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-04.txt
>>
>>To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to 
>>i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
>>the message.  You can also visit
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce to change your
>>subscription settings.
> 
> 
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 00:20:32 2005
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Hello,

On 2005/11/12 6:49, ivancic wrote:
> At the nemo working group meeting I indicated I would provide some text
> related to route optimization. I think this probably fits better in the
> route optimization problems statement draft than the analysis draft. I
> am certainly open for suggestions on text.
>=20
>=20
> Route Optimization Security Considerations
>=20
> rules and architectures. The security policy rules may require all
> traffic from the mobile node pass through the authoritative
> organization=92s firewalls and/or proxies in order to ensure proper
> control of all traffic. These rules may be in place to allow for deep
> packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only occurs between known
> approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure that all traffic
> passes through the authoritative organization=92s network is by forcing
> reverse-tunneling. Note reverse-tunneling disables route optimization.

The last sentence is not always true.  There is no clear definition of
what route optimization is for NEMO.  As we have with the RO problem
statement draft, RO can be something like decreasing the number of HAs
to go through when the NEMO is nested.

Anyway, what you've addressed seems to fit what we already have for
Section 2.5 of the problem statement draft.  Is the text not sufficient?

watari




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 15:24:25 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 15:23:05 -0500
From: ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
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To: Masafumi Watari <watari@kddilabs.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Route Optimization text
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Section 2.5 is similar, but not the same Section  2.5 is "Security
Policy Prohibiting Traffic From Visiting Nodes" and indicates nesting of
unauthorized visiting nodes may not be permitted.

The statement below in two fold.  First, a corresponding node outside
the authoritative organization's (corporate) network may not be
permitted to initiate the communication due to policy and proxies. =20
Second, bidirectional tunneling (i.e. reverse tunneling) prohibits route
optimization between a corresponding node and the mobile network.  So,
perhaps the text  should be worded as follows:

2.X  Route Optimization Security Considerations

The security policy rules may require all traffic from the mobile node
pass through the authoritative organization=92s firewalls and/or proxies
in order to ensure proper control of all traffic. These rules may be in
place to allow for deep packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only
occurs between known approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure
that all traffic passes through the authoritative organization=92s networ=
k
is by forcing bidirectional tunneling (i.e. reverse-tunneling) which is
the only option in NEMO basic (RFC 3963). Note bidirectional-tunneling
disables route optimization between corresponding nodes and the mobile
network.

Will

******************************
William D. Ivancic




Masafumi Watari wrote:

> Hello,
>
> On 2005/11/12 6:49, ivancic wrote:
>
>> At the nemo working group meeting I indicated I would provide some tex=
t
>> related to route optimization. I think this probably fits better in th=
e
>> route optimization problems statement draft than the analysis draft. I
>> am certainly open for suggestions on text.
>>
>>
>> Route Optimization Security Considerations
>>
>> rules and architectures. The security policy rules may require all
>> traffic from the mobile node pass through the authoritative
>> organization=92s firewalls and/or proxies in order to ensure proper
>> control of all traffic. These rules may be in place to allow for deep
>> packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only occurs between known
>> approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure that all traffic
>> passes through the authoritative organization=92s network is by forcin=
g
>> reverse-tunneling. Note reverse-tunneling disables route optimization.
>
>
> The last sentence is not always true.  There is no clear definition of
> what route optimization is for NEMO.  As we have with the RO problem
> statement draft, RO can be something like decreasing the number of HAs
> to go through when the NEMO is nested.
>
> Anyway, what you've addressed seems to fit what we already have for
> Section 2.5 of the problem statement draft.  Is the text not sufficient=
?
>
> watari
>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 22:54:09 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Route Optimization text
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
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Hello William,

Thanks for the text.  I am, however, unsure where the text should be
placed.

Your text seems to suggest that the organization has policy that
disallow RO for MNN, because the organization wishes to enforce the rule
that all traffic into or out of the NEMO be inspected by the
organization firewall.

This is as opposed to Section 2.5, which only says that such security
policy is preventing VMN's traffic.  For Section 2.5, it is a motivation
for deploying RO,  Because with certain types of RO, it is conceivable
that the VMN's traffic need not pass through the firewall in the MR's
home network.

My opinion is that the text below is a consideration for NEMO RO
solution.  However, it is not a problem statement for NEMO-RO.  SO, I
would be more inclined to place this text somewhere in Section 4 of
nemo-ro-space-analysis draft rather than nemo-ro-problem-statement
draft.

Do you agree?

/rgds
/cwng


On Tue, 2005-11-15 at 15:23 -0500, ivancic wrote:
> Section 2.5 is similar, but not the same Section  2.5 is "Security
> Policy Prohibiting Traffic From Visiting Nodes" and indicates nesting of
> unauthorized visiting nodes may not be permitted.
>=20
> The statement below in two fold.  First, a corresponding node outside
> the authoritative organization's (corporate) network may not be
> permitted to initiate the communication due to policy and proxies. =20
> Second, bidirectional tunneling (i.e. reverse tunneling) prohibits route
> optimization between a corresponding node and the mobile network.  So,
> perhaps the text  should be worded as follows:
>=20
> 2.X  Route Optimization Security Considerations
>=20
> The security policy rules may require all traffic from the mobile node
> pass through the authoritative organization=E2=80=99s firewalls and/or pr=
oxies
> in order to ensure proper control of all traffic. These rules may be in
> place to allow for deep packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only
> occurs between known approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure
> that all traffic passes through the authoritative organization=E2=80=99s =
network
> is by forcing bidirectional tunneling (i.e. reverse-tunneling) which is
> the only option in NEMO basic (RFC 3963). Note bidirectional-tunneling
> disables route optimization between corresponding nodes and the mobile
> network.
>=20
> Will
>=20
> ******************************
> William D. Ivancic
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Masafumi Watari wrote:
>=20
> > Hello,
> >
> > On 2005/11/12 6:49, ivancic wrote:
> >
> >> At the nemo working group meeting I indicated I would provide some tex=
t
> >> related to route optimization. I think this probably fits better in th=
e
> >> route optimization problems statement draft than the analysis draft. I
> >> am certainly open for suggestions on text.
> >>
> >>
> >> Route Optimization Security Considerations
> >>
> >> rules and architectures. The security policy rules may require all
> >> traffic from the mobile node pass through the authoritative
> >> organization=E2=80=99s firewalls and/or proxies in order to ensure pro=
per
> >> control of all traffic. These rules may be in place to allow for deep
> >> packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only occurs between known
> >> approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure that all traffic
> >> passes through the authoritative organization=E2=80=99s network is by =
forcing
> >> reverse-tunneling. Note reverse-tunneling disables route optimization.
> >
> >
> > The last sentence is not always true.  There is no clear definition of
> > what route optimization is for NEMO.  As we have with the RO problem
> > statement draft, RO can be something like decreasing the number of HAs
> > to go through when the NEMO is nested.
> >
> > Anyway, what you've addressed seems to fit what we already have for
> > Section 2.5 of the problem statement draft.  Is the text not sufficient=
?
> >
> > watari
> >
> >
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 15 23:35:36 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 10:05:31 +0530
From: Syam Madanapalli <smadanapalli@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Rechartering: FMIPv6 for NEMO
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Hi Alex,

> >
> > I see there is at least one scenario where the current FMIPv6 may not
> >  be sufficient for session continuity for the nodes in the Mobile
> > Network when the MR is moving from Home Network.
> >
> > When MR is moving from Home Network it is required to establish a
> > tunnel from PAR to NAR for the Mobile Network Prefixes along with the
> >  MR's pCoA (i.e. MR's HoA).
>
> Is it "required"?  It is sufficient for the PAR to establish a tunnel
> from PAR to NAR about the MR's pCoA and MR's nCoA, no need to establish
> a tunnel for each LFN's address (and not any address from that MNP), righ=
t?
>
> Because packets from HA to LFN are encapsulated to MR's CoA (not to
> LFN's address), so it is sufficient for PAR and NAR to deal with that
> MR's CoA and packets do arrive fast at LFN's HoA.

The scenario I was talking about is when MR is moving from Home Network
(HN) to Foreign Network (FN).

Even in this scenario, if implemented correctly i.e. PAR looks up the routi=
ng
for the packet destined to an LFN, finds that next-hop is MR, and then it m=
ust
find that any packet destined to MR needs to be tunneled to MR's NCoA,
then there is no problem in applying FMIP.
I

>
> > Also we can think of optimization here as PAR and Nemo HA may be on
> > the same link and even may be on the same box, so we can eliminate
> > the tunnel between PAR and MR, and establish the tunnel between Nemo
> >  HA and MR. This optimization may require further analysis to check
> > for other impacts.
>
> If the NEMO HA is co-located with a PAR then it means that only one
> handover can happen fast: between home and the next AR; all the other
> handovers (between various ARs) will not benefit from this enhancement,
> right?

That's right. Also if HA and AR are the same link we can apply this
but one may loose some packets that might have already arrived at AR.
I think in most cases, the movement between HN and FN happens frequently
than FN to FN.

>
> > The other scenario is where we may need updates to FMIPv6 is when MR
> >  delegates any prefixes on a Foreign Network and moves to another
> > Foreign Network before the expiry of the prefixes delegated on the
> > previous link.
>
> MR wouldn't delegate any prefix to the Foreign Network.  Do you mean
> that the Foreign Network delegates prefixes to MR?

Yes

Thanks,
Syam




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 06:44:13 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 20:47:14 +0900
From: Masafumi Watari <watari@kddilabs.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Route Optimization text
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So this is like a tradeoff of having RO or being able control traffic
through the HA.  I'm not seeing the whole picture yet, but is this
something specific to NEMO or the same with MIP6?

If it's something specific to NEMO, I'd agree it would go in the
analysis draft, probably in Section 4.8 where we discuss security
concerns.

However, again, the use of MRHA tunnel can still provide optimization as
done by RRH, by decreasing the number of HAs on the path.

regards,
watari

On 2005/11/16 13:00, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> Hello William,
>=20
> Thanks for the text.  I am, however, unsure where the text should be
> placed.
>=20
> Your text seems to suggest that the organization has policy that
> disallow RO for MNN, because the organization wishes to enforce the rul=
e
> that all traffic into or out of the NEMO be inspected by the
> organization firewall.
>=20
> This is as opposed to Section 2.5, which only says that such security
> policy is preventing VMN's traffic.  For Section 2.5, it is a motivatio=
n
> for deploying RO,  Because with certain types of RO, it is conceivable
> that the VMN's traffic need not pass through the firewall in the MR's
> home network.
>=20
> My opinion is that the text below is a consideration for NEMO RO
> solution.  However, it is not a problem statement for NEMO-RO.  SO, I
> would be more inclined to place this text somewhere in Section 4 of
> nemo-ro-space-analysis draft rather than nemo-ro-problem-statement
> draft.
>=20
> Do you agree?
>=20
> /rgds
> /cwng
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, 2005-11-15 at 15:23 -0500, ivancic wrote:
>=20
>>Section 2.5 is similar, but not the same Section  2.5 is "Security
>>Policy Prohibiting Traffic From Visiting Nodes" and indicates nesting o=
f
>>unauthorized visiting nodes may not be permitted.
>>
>>The statement below in two fold.  First, a corresponding node outside
>>the authoritative organization's (corporate) network may not be
>>permitted to initiate the communication due to policy and proxies. =20
>>Second, bidirectional tunneling (i.e. reverse tunneling) prohibits rout=
e
>>optimization between a corresponding node and the mobile network.  So,
>>perhaps the text  should be worded as follows:
>>
>>2.X  Route Optimization Security Considerations
>>
>>The security policy rules may require all traffic from the mobile node
>>pass through the authoritative organization=92s firewalls and/or proxie=
s
>>in order to ensure proper control of all traffic. These rules may be in
>>place to allow for deep packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only
>>occurs between known approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure
>>that all traffic passes through the authoritative organization=92s netw=
ork
>>is by forcing bidirectional tunneling (i.e. reverse-tunneling) which is
>>the only option in NEMO basic (RFC 3963). Note bidirectional-tunneling
>>disables route optimization between corresponding nodes and the mobile
>>network.
>>
>>Will
>>
>>******************************
>>William D. Ivancic
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Masafumi Watari wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hello,
>>>
>>>On 2005/11/12 6:49, ivancic wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>At the nemo working group meeting I indicated I would provide some te=
xt
>>>>related to route optimization. I think this probably fits better in t=
he
>>>>route optimization problems statement draft than the analysis draft. =
I
>>>>am certainly open for suggestions on text.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Route Optimization Security Considerations
>>>>
>>>>rules and architectures. The security policy rules may require all
>>>>traffic from the mobile node pass through the authoritative
>>>>organization=92s firewalls and/or proxies in order to ensure proper
>>>>control of all traffic. These rules may be in place to allow for deep
>>>>packet inspection or ensure that IPsec only occurs between known
>>>>approved and trusted entities. One means to ensure that all traffic
>>>>passes through the authoritative organization=92s network is by forci=
ng
>>>>reverse-tunneling. Note reverse-tunneling disables route optimization=
.
>>>
>>>
>>>The last sentence is not always true.  There is no clear definition of
>>>what route optimization is for NEMO.  As we have with the RO problem
>>>statement draft, RO can be something like decreasing the number of HAs
>>>to go through when the NEMO is nested.
>>>
>>>Anyway, what you've addressed seems to fit what we already have for
>>>Section 2.5 of the problem statement draft.  Is the text not sufficien=
t?
>>>
>>>watari
>>>
>>>
>>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 12:35:50 2005
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Thread-Topic: Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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From: "Roberto Baldessari" <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>
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Hi all,

I'm new of this mailing list.
I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
The RFC says:

"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "

How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile Prefix
in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is routable
directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?

Thanks in advance.

Roberto

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Roberto Baldessari
Research Staff Member
Network Laboratories, NEC Europe Ltd.
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 90511-67
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 90511-55
e-mail:  roberto.baldessari@netlab.nec.de
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 16 12:49:45 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Roberto Baldessari" <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 16 Nov 2005 18:35:38 +0100.
	<D977208E3F96C0409B876B141CE9E8262B265A@venus.office> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
   The RFC says:
   
   "  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
      Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
      attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
   
   How should this be inteded?

=> I can see two reasons for this constraint:
 - security: all the traffic for the Mobile Network is assumed to come
   through the HA-MR tunnel, in particular it always goes through the MR
 - handoff survivability: the short path has to be dismount when the MR
   leaves the visited network.
In fact, this is simply a special case of Routing Optimization which is
still in design and will address these two issues.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: ml-nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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My take on this issue:

1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've added
an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/

2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:

- sub-optimal routing: very generic
- triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
- multi-angular
- pin-ball routing is inappropriate
- telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
- nested-tunnel

I think that:
- if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO, we
should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing". If we what
something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
(triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need something
that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but rather to the
tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested tunnel".

On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I would
add a 2nd term "nested tunnels". 

For a 1st April RFC, I would vote for "Periscope" ;-)
Thierry.







On Tue, 8 Nov 2005 17:27:05 +0100
"Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 5:08 PM
> >To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> >Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; Masafumi Watari; IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
> >Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo]Re: I-D
> ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-
> >statement-01.txt)
> >
> >
> >Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >> There is a topological view, where pinball routing and
> >multi-angular
> are
> >> contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term
> like
> >> telescopic or something. Any idea?
> >>
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >Is the term "nested tunnels" not the one we used to use?
> [<PT>] Yes, it is. 
> 
> But that term, like suboptimal, is very generic. 
> 
> Now we are considering RO and finding more specific terms which would
> be more uniquely associated to our problem would be nice, but if we
> don't, I agree we have a default.
> 
> It could be also useful to distinguish when one side ends multiple
> layers of tunneling, like a HA does if you form a nested structure of
> MRs that depend on that same HA.
> 
> Any idea?
> 
> Pascal






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 05:06:01 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 11:05:17 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "ml-nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Thierry:

Note that there's a word for multiangular, I think it's polygone :)

Pascam

>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thierry Ernst
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 10:52 AM
>To: ml-nemo
>Subject: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
>
>
>
>My take on this issue:
>
>1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've added
>an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/
>
>2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:
>
>- sub-optimal routing: very generic
>- triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
>- multi-angular
>- pin-ball routing is inappropriate
>- telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
>- nested-tunnel
>
>I think that:
>- if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO, we
>should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing". If we
what
>something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
>(triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need something
>that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but rather to the
>tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested tunnel".
>
>On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I would
>add a 2nd term "nested tunnels".
>
>For a 1st April RFC, I would vote for "Periscope" ;-)
>Thierry.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>On Tue, 8 Nov 2005 17:27:05 +0100
>"Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Christophe Janneteau
[mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
>> >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 5:08 PM
>> >To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> >Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; Masafumi Watari; IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
>> >Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo]Re: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-
>> >statement-01.txt)
>> >
>> >
>> >Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> >> There is a topological view, where pinball routing and
>> >multi-angular
>> are
>> >> contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term
>> like
>> >> telescopic or something. Any idea?
>> >>
>> >
>> >Hi,
>> >
>> >Is the term "nested tunnels" not the one we used to use?
>> [<PT>] Yes, it is.
>>
>> But that term, like suboptimal, is very generic.
>>
>> Now we are considering RO and finding more specific terms which would
>> be more uniquely associated to our problem would be nice, but if we
>> don't, I agree we have a default.
>>
>> It could be also useful to distinguish when one side ends multiple
>> layers of tunneling, like a HA does if you form a nested structure of
>> MRs that depend on that same HA.
>>
>> Any idea?
>>
>> Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 05:15:00 2005
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 19:14:48 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
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Hi Watari,

Thanks for your feedback on this.

> I apologize if this is a bit too late to give comments on this, but
> I belive this draft was silent for some time and so with an attempt to
> raise some discussion, here are the ones that concerns me.
> 
>    Issue A16: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0510] NEMO-link vs mobile
>    subnet/link Proposition: By Thierry 0410: Since we agreed to keep
>    MNP instead of NEMO-prefix, I think it would be consistent to keep
>    mobile subnet or mobile link instead of NEMO-link. Comments ?
> 
> I agree with this.  Not just keeping it consistent with MNP, the term
> NEMO-link is hard to grasp.  I would suggent MNL as Mobile Network
> Link, however I don't see the term "NEMO-link" used in RFC 3963
> so I don't know if we really need such term in the first place.
> Any comments ?

What I didn't like in the term "MNP" is the wording "mobile network"
(many people are still confused with cellular networks for mobile
devices), but since we agreed to keep MNP, MNL would make sense, but
it's easily misstyped to MNP ... So, let's not introduce new term,
either we use NEMO-link or mobile-subnet (mobile-link should be
disqualified because a NEMO can be made of severals links).

Is anyone ever seen NEMO-link used in IETF documents ? If not, let's
remove it.

>    Issue A23: [OPEN 0410] Keep nested and multihoming scenario in
>    draft? Proposition: by Thierry: Nested and Multihomed Mobile
>    Networks: is draft-ietf-nemo-terminology the right location to
>    describe the two scenarios ?
> 
> Yes.  They are useful and are refered to by the RO drafts.

OK, conclusion is "keep".
 
>    Issue A22: [OPEN 0410] Add term for "Depth of a Nested-NEMO"
>    Proposition: "Depth" may be useful to deal with Nested-NEMO
>    Proposition: Please propose a clear definition
> 
> This, I don't know.  The RO drafts use "level of nesting" but I guess
> this is a bit different.  It would be useful I guess when phrasing
> a MR at a specific nest level, like "A MR at depth 3".

I think "level of nesting" and "depth" are the same. I think "depth" may
be better. We could say:

  Depth: indicates the number of sub-MRs a packet as to cross between a
            MNN and the root-MR. 

But, this is tricky: a NEMO multihomed behind several root-MRs may be a
different depths according to the exit root-MR used by the packet.  

On the overall, I'm quite in favor of adding it if the word is used in
some documents like the RO drafts. Will you use "depth" with the above
definition ?

One thing you didn't mention Watari:

In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01 section 1.0 it is written:

   "the term "Route Optimization" is accepted in a
   broader sense than already defined for IPv6 Host Mobility in [3], to
   loosely refer to any approach that optimizes the transmission of
   packets between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node."

If everyone agree, I would like to add in draft-terminology the
following term (it was discussed in slide 7 of my presentation in
Vancouver):

  Routing Optimization:

    Refers to any approach that optimizes the transmission of packets
between a MNN and a CN


Thierry.



> > 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 05:17:42 2005
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I agree with Thierry.

We can always use the term sub-optimal routing whenever needed.

But it also makes sense to have more specific terms for characterizing
the sub-optimality:

o for routing: I vote for "multi-angular", which makes more sense to me
than the dog-leg, pin-ball, or telescopic terms etc...

o for the tunnels: "nested tunnels" has my vote.

BTW, I think those two terms have been already used by many people in
the past, and we (NEMO community) somehow get used to them now :)

Christophe.

Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> My take on this issue:
> 
> 1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've added
> an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/
> 
> 2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:
> 
> - sub-optimal routing: very generic
> - triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
> - multi-angular
> - pin-ball routing is inappropriate
> - telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
> - nested-tunnel
> 
> I think that:
> - if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO, we
> should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing". If we what
> something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
> (triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need something
> that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but rather to the
> tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested tunnel".
> 
> On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I would
> add a 2nd term "nested tunnels". 
> 
> For a 1st April RFC, I would vote for "Periscope" ;-)
> Thierry.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 8 Nov 2005 17:27:05 +0100
> "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 5:08 PM
>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>> Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; Masafumi Watari; IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
>>> Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo]Re: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-
>>> statement-01.txt)
>>>
>>>
>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>> There is a topological view, where pinball routing and
>>> multi-angular
>> are
>>>> contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term
>> like
>>>> telescopic or something. Any idea?
>>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Is the term "nested tunnels" not the one we used to use?
>> [<PT>] Yes, it is. 
>>
>> But that term, like suboptimal, is very generic. 
>>
>> Now we are considering RO and finding more specific terms which would
>> be more uniquely associated to our problem would be nice, but if we
>> don't, I agree we have a default.
>>
>> It could be also useful to distinguish when one side ends multiple
>> layers of tunneling, like a HA does if you form a nested structure of
>> MRs that depend on that same HA.
>>
>> Any idea?
>>
>> Pascal
> 
> 




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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 19:27:50 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
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Dear all,

Thanks to all who have commented on the terminology.

Following the discussion at 64th IETF Vancouver  
(see slides NEMO WG "Terminology and Requirements" 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=64)
and on the ML, I've definitely closed issues:
- A13 (improved figures)
- A14 (normative references)
- A15 (removed abbreviation i-face and e-face)
- A17 (more text in definition of mobile network)
- A18 (former definition of NEMO-link)
- A19 (RO: keep definition of CR)
- A23 (keep nested and multihoming SCENARIOS)
- A20 (remove miscellaneous section)
- A27 (clarify definitions of the Home Network Model terms)

Still open are:
- A16+A24 (NEMO-link)
- A22 (depth)
- A25 (split NEMO)
- A26 (RO term "Routing Optimization")

New one is:
- A28 (RO term for sub-optimal routing)

Issue List: 
http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/

Current draft -05pre:
http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-05pre.html
http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-05pre.txt
Changes include:
- removed i-face and e-face
- added a referenre to PhD dissertation in the ACK section


The document will be sent to the IESG as soon as all issues are closed.
Thierry.


On Fri, 28 Oct 2005 15:51:54 +0900
Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> 
> Dear all,
> 
> This is a WG last call for draft-ietf-nemo-terminology before
> submission to the IESG. The call ends on Nov.09th (NEMO meeting day).
> 
> I have submitted a revised version of the terminology. Changes
> include:- figure brush up 
> - updated text for the home network models
> - 2 new terms from the NEMO RO drafts
> 
> You can check the issues http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/ .
> Issues addressed in the draft are these marked "Validate B4 Closing
> 0510".
> 
> If no one complains, I will close all issues marked "Validate B4
> Closing" and, if no one gives input on issues marked as "Open" I will
> also close them, with a "Reject" mention.
> 
> 
> Thierry.
> 
> 
> On Thu, 27 Oct 2005 10:50:02 -0400
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories. This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility
> > Working Group of the IETF.
> > 
> > 	Title		: Network Mobility Support Terminology
> > 	Author(s)	: T. Ernst, H. Lach
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-04.txt
> > 	Pages		: 27
> > 	Date		: 2005-10-27
> > 	
> > This document defines a terminology for discussing network mobility
> >    issues and solution requirements.
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-04.txt
> > 
> > To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> > i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body
> > of the message.  You can also visit
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce to change your
> > subscription settings.
> 





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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On Thu, 2005-11-17 at 18:51 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> My take on this issue:
> 
> 1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've added
> an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/

> 2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:
> 
> - sub-optimal routing: very generic
> - triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
> - multi-angular
> - pin-ball routing is inappropriate

Why is pinball routing inappropriate?  I thought it draw a very vivid
picture of the routing phenomenon quite well.


> - telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
> - nested-tunnel
> 

I don't think telescopic is appropriate, since not all telescopes have
multiple cylinders that can be nested within one another.  I think
nested tunnel is good enough.  And I don't think we need a term to
specifically differentiate the case of nested tunnels where the tunnel
end points are all different as opposed to when some of tunnel
end-points are the same node.

/rgds
/cwng

> I think that:
> - if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO, we
> should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing". If we what
> something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
> (triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need something
> that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but rather to the
> tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested tunnel".
> 
> On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I would
> add a 2nd term "nested tunnels". 

> For a 1st April RFC, I would vote for "Periscope" ;-)

:)






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 06:46:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network 
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 12:45:51 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network 
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Hi Francis,

thank you for your answer.

I fully agree with the reasons behind the constraint, but I didn't find
any explicit "MUST NOT" in the RFC about distributing the MN prefix in
the visited network.
Am I wrong?
Is it planned to introduce such a restriction in the future steps? I
haven't had a look to the Route Optimization proposals yet.

Regards

Roberto
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
[mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:49 PM
To: Roberto Baldessari
Cc: nemo
Subject: Re: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network=20

 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
   The RFC says:
  =20
   "  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
      Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
      attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
  =20
   How should this be inteded?

=3D> I can see two reasons for this constraint:
 - security: all the traffic for the Mobile Network is assumed to come
   through the HA-MR tunnel, in particular it always goes through the MR
 - handoff survivability: the short path has to be dismount when the MR
   leaves the visited network.
In fact, this is simply a special case of Routing Optimization which is
still in design and will address these two issues.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roberto Baldessari
>Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:36 PM
>To: nemo
>Subject: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
>
>Hi all,
>
>I'm new of this mailing list.
>I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
>The RFC says:
>
>"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
>   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
>   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
>
>How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile Prefix
>in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is routable
>directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?
>
[<PT>] The goal in NEMO was to move prefix around without any route
injection in the infrastructure. But there is no MUST or MUST NOT the
text you mention.=20

Francis provided good reasons why this is not done, in general. The spec
does not provide the means for doing it, does not discuss the risks and
the consequences if this is done. It's just completely out of scope.

But it does not say, never to do it, either. An example where you might
do it is MANEMO, when MRs form a MANET for such purposes as route
optimization.

Pascal




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on 2005-11-17 10:51 Thierry Ernst said the following:
> 
> My take on this issue:
> 
> 1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've added
> an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/
> 
> 2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:
> 
> - sub-optimal routing: very generic
> - triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
> - multi-angular
> - pin-ball routing is inappropriate
> - telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
> - nested-tunnel
> 
> I think that:
> - if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO, we
> should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing".

Sounds good.

> If we what
> something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
> (triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need something
> that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but rather to the
> tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested tunnel".
> 
> On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I would
> add a 2nd term "nested tunnels". 

Multi-angular already exists as a word, used in the sense "Viewed
from multiple angles (directions)".  You shouldn't use that one here.

I actually like "pin-ball route" (rather than routing) - it is
nicely colourful, and quite descriptive -- unless it's already
used in a conflicting sense in other RFCs.

As alternatives for your consideration, what about:
  * Nested triangular
  * Nested dog-leg
  * Compound triangular
  * Compound dog-leg

> For a 1st April RFC, I would vote for "Periscope" ;-)
> Thierry.

Waiting to read that one :-)


	Henrik


> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 8 Nov 2005 17:27:05 +0100
> "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
>> >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 5:08 PM
>> >To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> >Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; Masafumi Watari; IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
>> >Subject: Re: Sub-optimal Terminology (was Re: [nemo]Re: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-
>> >statement-01.txt)
>> >
>> >
>> >Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> >> There is a topological view, where pinball routing and
>> >multi-angular
>> are
>> >> contenders, and there is a tunnel view, for which we'd need a term
>> like
>> >> telescopic or something. Any idea?
>> >>
>> >
>> >Hi,
>> >
>> >Is the term "nested tunnels" not the one we used to use?
>> [<PT>] Yes, it is. 
>> 
>> But that term, like suboptimal, is very generic. 
>> 
>> Now we are considering RO and finding more specific terms which would
>> be more uniquely associated to our problem would be nice, but if we
>> don't, I agree we have a default.
>> 
>> It could be also useful to distinguish when one side ends multiple
>> layers of tunneling, like a HA does if you form a nested structure of
>> MRs that depend on that same HA.
>> 
>> Any idea?
>> 
>> Pascal
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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=20
Pascal,

thank you. It seems like the MANEMO matches what we are interested in.
How is the status of that? I didn't find material about.

Regards

Roberto


-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 1:09 PM
To: Roberto Baldessari; nemo
Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network



>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roberto Baldessari
>Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:36 PM
>To: nemo
>Subject: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
>
>Hi all,
>
>I'm new of this mailing list.
>I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
>The RFC says:
>
>"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
>   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
>   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
>
>How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile Prefix=20
>in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is routable=20
>directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?
>
[<PT>] The goal in NEMO was to move prefix around without any route
injection in the infrastructure. But there is no MUST or MUST NOT the
text you mention.=20

Francis provided good reasons why this is not done, in general. The spec
does not provide the means for doing it, does not discuss the risks and
the consequences if this is done. It's just completely out of scope.

But it does not say, never to do it, either. An example where you might
do it is MANEMO, when MRs form a MANET for such purposes as route
optimization.

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 17 12:12:19 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network 
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 09:11:47 -0800
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Roberto/Francis

Just as an FYI, our commercial mobility implementation for aircraft in
IP-v4 does distribute its route at the ground station that it is
attached to.

Take care
Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: Roberto Baldessari [mailto:Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 3:46 AM
To: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
Cc: nemo
Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network=20

Hi Francis,

thank you for your answer.

I fully agree with the reasons behind the constraint, but I didn't find
any explicit "MUST NOT" in the RFC about distributing the MN prefix in
the visited network.
Am I wrong?
Is it planned to introduce such a restriction in the future steps? I
haven't had a look to the Route Optimization proposals yet.

Regards

Roberto
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
[mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:49 PM
To: Roberto Baldessari
Cc: nemo
Subject: Re: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network=20

 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
   The RFC says:
  =20
   "  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
      Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
      attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
  =20
   How should this be inteded?

=3D> I can see two reasons for this constraint:
 - security: all the traffic for the Mobile Network is assumed to come
   through the HA-MR tunnel, in particular it always goes through the MR
 - handoff survivability: the short path has to be dismount when the MR
   leaves the visited network.
In fact, this is simply a special case of Routing Optimization which is
still in design and will address these two issues.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr





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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 10:51:27 +0900
From: Romain KUNTZ <kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello,

Thierry Ernst wrote:
> - A25 (split NEMO)

I propose the following draft definition:

A split NEMO occurs when a single mobile subnet connected to multiple 
Mobile Routers, or multiple mobile subnets interconnected with routers, 
become two or more independant mobile subnets.

     |    |             |      |
    MR1  MR2           MR1    MR2
     |    |      ->     |      |
   ----------         -----  -----


     |             |          |       |
    MR1  Router   MR2        MR1     MR2
     |    |  |     |    ->    |       |
   --------  -------        -----   -----


Regards,

-- 
Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp




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On Fri, 2005-11-18 at 10:51 +0900, Romain KUNTZ wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > - A25 (split NEMO)
> 
> I propose the following draft definition:
> 
> A split NEMO occurs when a single mobile subnet connected to multiple 
> Mobile Routers, or multiple mobile subnets interconnected with routers, 
> become two or more independant mobile subnets.

"independent".

Anyway, "multiple mobile subnets interconnected with routers" is not
very accurate and leads to controversy.  Consider

    MR1            MR1
     |              |
  ---+-+---  =>   --+---   MR2
       |                    |
      MR2                 --+--
       |
    ---+----

It fits your definition but does not falls into the normal sense of
split NEMO.

> 
>      |    |             |      |
>     MR1  MR2           MR1    MR2
>      |    |      ->     |      |
>    ----------         -----  -----
> 

The above I agree, the one below needs a bit of further exploration.

> 
>      |             |          |       |
>     MR1  Router   MR2        MR1     MR2
>      |    |  |     |    ->    |       |
>    --------  -------        -----   -----
> 

With a router, presumably a LFR, in between, the two links are separate
subnets.   So, MR1 and MR2 are handling different prefixes.  When the
two links goes separate way, what would happens is that the LFR would no
longer function as a router, since it loses its at least one of its link
for forwarding.

As far as NEMO-BS is concerned, this situation also does not fall into
the normal sense of split-NEMO problem, because MR1 and MR2 are handling
different prefixes, even when they split, there is no ambiguity in the
HA(s) on who to forward a packet destined for one of the MNPs to.

Unless the router in the figure is not a router but a bridge/switch/...,
a layer 2 device.  Which should not reflected, and thus reducing this
case to be equivalent to the first diagram you draw, from a layer 3
perspective.


It all depends on what is the motivation for the inclusion of the
split-NEMO definition.  I thought the motivation was to assist in
illustrating the problem of split NEMO as documented in
draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues.  If this is indeed the case, then
the definition of split-NEMO should define cases only when the problem
of split NEMO occurs.

/rgds
/cwng





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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 11:56:07 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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> >I'm new of this mailing list.
> >I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
> >The RFC says:
> >
> >"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
> >   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
> >   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
> >
> >How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile
> >Prefix in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is
> >routable directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?
> >
> [<PT>] The goal in NEMO was to move prefix around without any route
> injection in the infrastructure. But there is no MUST or MUST NOT the
> text you mention. 
> 
> Francis provided good reasons why this is not done, in general. The
> spec does not provide the means for doing it, does not discuss the
> risks and the consequences if this is done. It's just completely out
> of scope.
> 
> But it does not say, never to do it, either. An example where you
> might do it is MANEMO, when MRs form a MANET for such purposes as
> route optimization.

The text is not explicit, but there is no point to do it WITH
NEMO BASIC SUPPORT RFC 3963 because "network basic support" has been
designed with some goals in mind, and with specific requirements (see 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-05.txt
section 4)

Particularly:

R03: All traffic exchanged between an MNN and a CN in the global
      Internet MUST transit through the bi-directional MRHA tunnel.

But, if you want to do something else than network mobiliy support,
there is no restrictions, currently. 

Thierry





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 02:30:11 2005
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Hi Thierry,

On 2005/11/17 19:14, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Hi Watari,
> 
> Thanks for your feedback on this.
> 
>>I apologize if this is a bit too late to give comments on this, but
>>I belive this draft was silent for some time and so with an attempt to
>>raise some discussion, here are the ones that concerns me.
>>
>>   Issue A16: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0510] NEMO-link vs mobile
>>   subnet/link Proposition: By Thierry 0410: Since we agreed to keep
>>   MNP instead of NEMO-prefix, I think it would be consistent to keep
>>   mobile subnet or mobile link instead of NEMO-link. Comments ?
>>
>>I agree with this.  Not just keeping it consistent with MNP, the term
>>NEMO-link is hard to grasp.  I would suggent MNL as Mobile Network
>>Link, however I don't see the term "NEMO-link" used in RFC 3963
>>so I don't know if we really need such term in the first place.
>>Any comments ?
> 
> What I didn't like in the term "MNP" is the wording "mobile network"
> (many people are still confused with cellular networks for mobile
> devices), but since we agreed to keep MNP, MNL would make sense, but
> it's easily misstyped to MNP ... So, let's not introduce new term,
> either we use NEMO-link or mobile-subnet (mobile-link should be
> disqualified because a NEMO can be made of severals links).

You're saying that you don't like MNL because people would miss-type
as MNP?  I don't buy that...  NEMO-link is alreay a new term anyway,
and I've seen *very few* documents that uses such term.

> Is anyone ever seen NEMO-link used in IETF documents ? If not, let's
> remove it.

I haven't seen it in any documents other than yours :)  So when is it
really useful?

>>   Issue A23: [OPEN 0410] Keep nested and multihoming scenario in
>>   draft? Proposition: by Thierry: Nested and Multihomed Mobile
>>   Networks: is draft-ietf-nemo-terminology the right location to
>>   describe the two scenarios ?
>>
>>Yes.  They are useful and are refered to by the RO drafts.
> 
> OK, conclusion is "keep".
> 
>>   Issue A22: [OPEN 0410] Add term for "Depth of a Nested-NEMO"
>>   Proposition: "Depth" may be useful to deal with Nested-NEMO
>>   Proposition: Please propose a clear definition
>>
>>This, I don't know.  The RO drafts use "level of nesting" but I guess
>>this is a bit different.  It would be useful I guess when phrasing
>>a MR at a specific nest level, like "A MR at depth 3".
> 
> I think "level of nesting" and "depth" are the same. I think "depth" may
> be better. We could say:
> 
>   Depth: indicates the number of sub-MRs a packet as to cross between a
>             MNN and the root-MR. 
> 
> But, this is tricky: a NEMO multihomed behind several root-MRs may be a
> different depths according to the exit root-MR used by the packet.  
> 
> On the overall, I'm quite in favor of adding it if the word is used in
> some documents like the RO drafts. Will you use "depth" with the above
> definition ?

s/as/has/

Maybe it could be rephrased a little.  I will try and think of another
one.

> One thing you didn't mention Watari:
> 
> In draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01 section 1.0 it is written:
> 
>    "the term "Route Optimization" is accepted in a
>    broader sense than already defined for IPv6 Host Mobility in [3], to
>    loosely refer to any approach that optimizes the transmission of
>    packets between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node."
> 
> If everyone agree, I would like to add in draft-terminology the
> following term (it was discussed in slide 7 of my presentation in
> Vancouver):
> 
>   Routing Optimization:
> 
>     Refers to any approach that optimizes the transmission of packets
> between a MNN and a CN

I would agree.  Actually, I like it as is.

   Route Optimization:
     "the term "Route Optimization" is accepted in a
     broader sense than already defined for IPv6 Host Mobility in [3], to
     loosely refer to any approach that optimizes the transmission of
     packets between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node."

regards,
watari




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 10:07:51 2005
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Hi Watari,
> 
> Thanks for your feedback on this.
> 
> 
>> I apologize if this is a bit too late to give comments on this, but
>>  I belive this draft was silent for some time and so with an
>> attempt to raise some discussion, here are the ones that concerns
>> me.
>> 
>> Issue A16: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0510] NEMO-link vs mobile 
>> subnet/link Proposition: By Thierry 0410: Since we agreed to keep 
>> MNP instead of NEMO-prefix, I think it would be consistent to keep 
>> mobile subnet or mobile link instead of NEMO-link. Comments ?
>> 
>> I agree with this.  Not just keeping it consistent with MNP, the
>> term NEMO-link is hard to grasp.  I would suggent MNL as Mobile
>> Network Link, however I don't see the term "NEMO-link" used in RFC
>> 3963 so I don't know if we really need such term in the first
>> place. Any comments ?
> 
> 
> What I didn't like in the term "MNP" is the wording "mobile network" 
> (many people are still confused with cellular networks for mobile 
> devices),

Probably use "moving network" instead of "mobile network"?

MNP: moving network prefix?

> VMN: assigned to a home link that doesn't belong to the mobile network

VMN: its HA is different than MR's and is not on any link of that MR.

draft nit:
> Its address is located within an MNP.

"Derived from the MNP"?

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 11:49:47 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henrik Levkowetz
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 1:52 PM
>To: Thierry Ernst
>Cc: ml-nemo
>Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
>
>
>
>on 2005-11-17 10:51 Thierry Ernst said the following:
>>
>> My take on this issue:
>>
>> 1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've
added
>> an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/
>>
>> 2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:
>>
>> - sub-optimal routing: very generic
>> - triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
>> - multi-angular
>> - pin-ball routing is inappropriate
>> - telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
>> - nested-tunnel
>>
>> I think that:
>> - if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO, we
>> should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing".
>
>Sounds good.
>
>> If we what
>> something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
>> (triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need something
>> that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but rather to the
>> tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested tunnel".
>>
>> On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I
would
>> add a 2nd term "nested tunnels".
>
>Multi-angular already exists as a word, used in the sense "Viewed
>from multiple angles (directions)".  You shouldn't use that one here.
>
>I actually like "pin-ball route" (rather than routing) - it is
>nicely colourful, and quite descriptive -- unless it's already
>used in a conflicting sense in other RFCs.


[<PT>] I agree with Henrik on all this. Whether we adopt pinball or not
at the end, it's not routing but route, or path. The word bouncing might
be useful as well, either in terminology or just in the description
text.

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Roberto Baldessari" <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>,
	"nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Roberto:

There is a MANEMO list http://www.mobileip.jp/mailman/listinfo/manemo
But we did not start a BOF yet.

I guess it's a matter of raising interest and relating the effort with
NEMO. The more people show interest, the better off we are :)

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roberto Baldessari
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 3:21 PM
>To: nemo
>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network
>
>
>Pascal,
>
>thank you. It seems like the MANEMO matches what we are interested in.
>How is the status of that? I didn't find material about.
>
>Regards
>
>Roberto
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 1:09 PM
>To: Roberto Baldessari; nemo
>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
>network
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
>Roberto Baldessari
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:36 PM
>>To: nemo
>>Subject: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
>>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>I'm new of this mailing list.
>>I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
>>The RFC says:
>>
>>"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
>>   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
>>   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
>>
>>How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile Prefix
>>in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is routable
>>directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?
>>
>[<PT>] The goal in NEMO was to move prefix around without any route
>injection in the infrastructure. But there is no MUST or MUST NOT the
>text you mention.
>
>Francis provided good reasons why this is not done, in general. The
spec
>does not provide the means for doing it, does not discuss the risks and
>the consequences if this is done. It's just completely out of scope.
>
>But it does not say, never to do it, either. An example where you might
>do it is MANEMO, when MRs form a MANET for such purposes as route
>optimization.
>
>Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 12:27:23 2005
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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 18:27:02 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: Roberto Baldessari <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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Roberto Baldessari wrote:

>  
> Pascal,
> 
> thank you. It seems like the MANEMO matches what we are interested in.
> How is the status of that? I didn't find material about.

Would dhcpv6-pd draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt match the interest?
The draft has text in it about AR distributing prefixes to a moving MR.
 It's not clear though whether session continuity is required.

Are you interested in session continuity at LFN when MR gets a new prefix?

Alex





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 13:02:43 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 19:02:12 +0100
Message-ID: <D977208E3F96C0409B876B141CE9E826396670@venus.office>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
Thread-Index: AcXqo40Do6Plc/6iStuw6hiomGMBGQAKBKpQACjfTeAABC8RsAA46RygAAAhndA=
From: "Roberto Baldessari" <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>
To: "nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>
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=20
Thanks Pascal,

I have already subscribed the list and had a look to the mail archive.
It seems like you are searching for concrete scenarios, and you already
mentioned what we also are dealing with, i.e. car to car communication.
We are considering different strategies and we could contribute to this
starting group. But first we need to gather some information more.
Actually we are not interested in routing protocols, because we assume
the MANET already provided with that.

Best regrards.

Roberto

-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 6:17 PM
To: Roberto Baldessari; nemo
Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network

Hi Roberto:

There is a MANEMO list http://www.mobileip.jp/mailman/listinfo/manemo
But we did not start a BOF yet.

I guess it's a matter of raising interest and relating the effort with
NEMO. The more people show interest, the better off we are :)

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roberto Baldessari
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 3:21 PM
>To: nemo
>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network
>
>
>Pascal,
>
>thank you. It seems like the MANEMO matches what we are interested in.
>How is the status of that? I didn't find material about.
>
>Regards
>
>Roberto
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 1:09 PM
>To: Roberto Baldessari; nemo
>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited=20
>network
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
>Roberto Baldessari
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:36 PM
>>To: nemo
>>Subject: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
>>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>I'm new of this mailing list.
>>I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
>>The RFC says:
>>
>>"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
>>   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
>>   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
>>
>>How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile Prefix

>>in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is routable=20
>>directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?
>>
>[<PT>] The goal in NEMO was to move prefix around without any route=20
>injection in the infrastructure. But there is no MUST or MUST NOT the=20
>text you mention.
>
>Francis provided good reasons why this is not done, in general. The
spec
>does not provide the means for doing it, does not discuss the risks and

>the consequences if this is done. It's just completely out of scope.
>
>But it does not say, never to do it, either. An example where you might

>do it is MANEMO, when MRs form a MANET for such purposes as route=20
>optimization.
>
>Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 18 13:34:22 2005
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To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Multi-angular already exists as a word, used in the sense "Viewed 
> from multiple angles (directions)".

Oh, I didn't know that.

> I actually like "pin-ball route" (rather than routing) - it is nicely
> colourful, and quite descriptive -- unless it's already used in a
> conflicting sense in other RFCs.

"internet pinball machine" in Internet Monthly Report 8912, yr1989, for
SNTP.  An MR with SNTP syncing cache at HAs may "pinball" among strata.

Otherwise no "pinball" nor "pin-ball" in RFCs; but often used in casual
routing discussions, not necessarily NEMO.

Google finds many hits for "pinball routing" in NEMO texts, so it could
be considered an established term as well.

> As alternatives for your consideration, what about: * Nested
> triangular * Nested dog-leg * Compound triangular * Compound dog-leg

"dog-leg" can have only three segments (bones).

zigzag.

I'm fine with any in the end.

Alex




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on 2005-11-18 19:34 Alexandru Petrescu said the following:
[...]
> Google finds many hits for "pinball routing" in NEMO texts, so it could
> be considered an established term as well.

Ah, Ok.

>> As alternatives for your consideration, what about: * Nested
>> triangular * Nested dog-leg * Compound triangular * Compound dog-leg
> 
> "dog-leg" can have only three segments (bones).

Yes.  But in nested dog-legs you may have one bone contain a dog-leg?

(I don't like this a lot myself, though...)

> zigzag.

That's pretty good.  I like that.


	Henrik




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Please not that I'm in the process of finishing the terminology
document, so it's fine to propose some new terms as long:
- a definition is proposed
- it is definitely used in some documents
- there is a general agreement on the need for the new term, and it's
definition.

So, would you propose the definition for "pin-ball routing" and whatever
other proposed terms ?

Please do so in the next couple of days, after it's too late.

Thierry



 On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 17:49:19 +0100
"Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >Of
> Henrik Levkowetz
> >Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 1:52 PM
> >To: Thierry Ernst
> >Cc: ml-nemo
> >Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
> >
> >
> >
> >on 2005-11-17 10:51 Thierry Ernst said the following:
> >>
> >> My take on this issue:
> >>
> >> 1. I would like to add the agreed term in draft terminology. I've
> added
> >> an issue A28, see http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo/
> >>
> >> 2. Several terms have been listed and here is my summary:
> >>
> >> - sub-optimal routing: very generic
> >> - triangular / dog-leg routing: very specific (MIP6 scenario)
> >> - multi-angular
> >> - pin-ball routing is inappropriate
> >> - telescopic: why not periscope ? ;-)
> >> - nested-tunnel
> >>
> >> I think that:
> >> - if no term is required to describe what happen in a nested NEMO,
> >we> should stick to something generic i.e. "sub-optimal routing".
> >
> >Sounds good.
> >
> >> If we what
> >> something in line with the term usually used in MIP6 scenario
> >> (triangular), I would vote for "multi-angular". If we need
> >something> that doesn't describe what happens to the route, but
> >rather to the> tunnel inefficiencies, I would vote for "nested
> >tunnel".>
> >> On the overall, I would vote for "multi-angular" and if needed I
> would
> >> add a 2nd term "nested tunnels".
> >
> >Multi-angular already exists as a word, used in the sense "Viewed
> >from multiple angles (directions)".  You shouldn't use that one here.
> >
> >I actually like "pin-ball route" (rather than routing) - it is
> >nicely colourful, and quite descriptive -- unless it's already
> >used in a conflicting sense in other RFCs.
> 
> 
> [<PT>] I agree with Henrik on all this. Whether we adopt pinball or
> not at the end, it's not routing but route, or path. The word bouncing
> might be useful as well, either in terminology or just in the
> description text.
-- 
Thierry ERNST, PhD
WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
--




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Hello Chan-Wah,

Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>>A split NEMO occurs when a single mobile subnet connected to multiple 
>>Mobile Routers, or multiple mobile subnets interconnected with routers, 
>>become two or more independant mobile subnets.
> 
> 
> "independent".
> 
> Anyway, "multiple mobile subnets interconnected with routers" is not
> very accurate and leads to controversy.  Consider
> 
>     MR1            MR1
>      |              |
>   ---+-+---  =>   --+---   MR2
>        |                    |
>       MR2                 --+--
>        |
>     ---+----
> 
> It fits your definition but does not falls into the normal sense of
> split NEMO.

That's right.


>>     |             |          |       |
>>    MR1  Router   MR2        MR1     MR2
>>     |    |  |     |    ->    |       |
>>   --------  -------        -----   -----
>>
> 
> 
> With a router, presumably a LFR, in between, the two links are separate
> subnets.   So, MR1 and MR2 are handling different prefixes.  When the
> two links goes separate way, what would happens is that the LFR would no
> longer function as a router, since it loses its at least one of its link
> for forwarding.
> 
> As far as NEMO-BS is concerned, this situation also does not fall into
> the normal sense of split-NEMO problem, because MR1 and MR2 are handling
> different prefixes, even when they split, there is no ambiguity in the
> HA(s) on who to forward a packet destined for one of the MNPs to.

Correct. I do not know what I had in mind when drawing this :-)
I was thinking about MR2 registering some of MR1 prefixes for redundancy 
purposes, but this has no relations with current NEMO-BS.

> It all depends on what is the motivation for the inclusion of the
> split-NEMO definition.  I thought the motivation was to assist in
> illustrating the problem of split NEMO as documented in
> draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues.  If this is indeed the case, then
> the definition of split-NEMO should define cases only when the problem
> of split NEMO occurs.

I agree. So do you see other case than (n,1,1) with the following topology:


     |    |             |      |
    MR1  MR2           MR1    MR2
     |    |      ->     |      |
   ----------         -----  -----

(ie multiple MRs attached to the same mobile subnet on their ingress 
interface, registering the same prefix to the same HA)

where split NEMO is a problem?

Romain




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
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Hi Alex,

> >> I apologize if this is a bit too late to give comments on this, but
> >>  I belive this draft was silent for some time and so with an
> >> attempt to raise some discussion, here are the ones that concerns
> >> me.
> >> 
> >> Issue A16: [VALIDATE B4 CLOSING 0510] NEMO-link vs mobile 
> >> subnet/link Proposition: By Thierry 0410: Since we agreed to keep 
> >> MNP instead of NEMO-prefix, I think it would be consistent to keep 
> >> mobile subnet or mobile link instead of NEMO-link. Comments ?
> >> 
> >> I agree with this.  Not just keeping it consistent with MNP, the
> >> term NEMO-link is hard to grasp.  I would suggent MNL as Mobile
> >> Network Link, however I don't see the term "NEMO-link" used in RFC
> >> 3963 so I don't know if we really need such term in the first
> >> place. Any comments ?
> > 
> > 
> > What I didn't like in the term "MNP" is the wording "mobile network"
> > (many people are still confused with cellular networks for mobile 
> > devices),
> 
> Probably use "moving network" instead of "mobile network"?
 
> MNP: moving network prefix?

This term cannot be changed. (see RFC 3753)

> > VMN: assigned to a home link that doesn't belong to the mobile
> > network
> 
> VMN: its HA is different than MR's and is not on any link of that MR.

Not necessarily.  The VMN and the MR can be on the same home link, and
in this case the VMN doesn't belong to the MR-administered area. In any
case, as long as the MNN does need to obtain a CoA, it is considered a
VMN.

> draft nit:
> > Its address is located within an MNP.
> 
> "Derived from the MNP"?

Do you propose a new definition ? If yes, can you state is fully, and
can we get people to agree / disagree ? Before you do this, is this
needed, I mean please think to yourself how much it does improve the
definition (if it does).

Thierry

-- 
Thierry ERNST, PhD
WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
--




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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 12:04:58 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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> > Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > > Multi-angular already exists as a word, used in the sense "Viewed 
> > > from multiple angles (directions)".
> > Oh, I didn't know that.

That's not an IETF definition, so I don't see the point to stick to it.
Otherwise, how would you define triangular ? "Viewed from tri angles
(directions)" ? My point was that since "triangular" is used to describe
the MIP6 problem, it makes "multiangular" a good term to describe the
NEMO term. 

The other proposed term are "exotic" from the perspective of consistency
with older terms used in the mobility literature.

> on 2005-11-18 19:34 Alexandru Petrescu said the following:
> [...]
> > Google finds many hits for "pinball routing" in NEMO texts, so it
> > could be considered an established term as well.
> 
> Ah, Ok.

Definition ?

> 
> >> As alternatives for your consideration, what about: * Nested
> >> triangular * Nested dog-leg * Compound triangular * Compound
> >dog-leg
> > 
> > "dog-leg" can have only three segments (bones).

Yes, and besides this is really not a nice term, IMHO.

> Yes.  But in nested dog-legs you may have one bone contain a dog-leg?
> 
> (I don't like this a lot myself, though...)
> 
> > zigzag.
> 
> That's pretty good.  I like that.

With what definition ? I prefer pinball because there is a long history
of using it. 

Thierry.






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Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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On Mon, 2005-11-21 at 11:47 +0900, Romain KUNTZ wrote:
> Hello Chan-Wah,
> 
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> >>A split NEMO occurs when a single mobile subnet connected to multiple 
> >>Mobile Routers, or multiple mobile subnets interconnected with routers, 
> >>become two or more independant mobile subnets.
> > 
> > It all depends on what is the motivation for the inclusion of the
> > split-NEMO definition.  I thought the motivation was to assist in
> > illustrating the problem of split NEMO as documented in
> > draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues.  If this is indeed the case, then
> > the definition of split-NEMO should define cases only when the problem
> > of split NEMO occurs.
> 
> I agree. So do you see other case than (n,1,1) with the following topology:
> 
> 
>      |    |             |      |
>     MR1  MR2           MR1    MR2
>      |    |      ->     |      |
>    ----------         -----  -----
> 
> (ie multiple MRs attached to the same mobile subnet on their ingress 
> interface, registering the same prefix to the same HA)
> 
> where split NEMO is a problem?
> 

No, I do not at this moment.  Although strictly speaking , all
(n,>=1,>=1) networks will face the same problem, but these can always be
decomposed to multiple (n,1,1)s.

Hence, I would modify the definition of split-NEMO to:

        Split-NEMO refers to case where a mobile network that has
        multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becoming
        two or more independent mobile networks.

One can go on to be more specific, such as adding "where the
aforementioned group of mobile routers handling the same MNP(s) are no
longer all residing in the same mobile network".  That may seems messy,
but is more accurate.

The above definition avoids the use of mobile subnet, in case someone in
the future, against all odds, come up with a split-NEMO configuration
that has a LFR in between, the definition still fits :).

/rgds
/cwng





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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on 2005-11-21 04:04 Thierry Ernst said the following:
>> > Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>> > > Multi-angular already exists as a word, used in the sense "Viewed 
>> > > from multiple angles (directions)".
>> > Oh, I didn't know that.
> 
> That's not an IETF definition, so I don't see the point to stick to it.
> Otherwise, how would you define triangular ? "Viewed from tri angles
> (directions)" ? My point was that since "triangular" is used to describe
> the MIP6 problem, it makes "multiangular" a good term to describe the
> NEMO term. 

No!

Triangular _does not_ mean viewed from 3 angles, it means having 3 line
joins (corners); but multi-angular _does_ mean viewed from multiple angles.
Never underestimate the idiosyncrasies of the English language ;-)

If you use this, you are going to confuse people needlessly.

> The other proposed term are "exotic" from the perspective of consistency
> with older terms used in the mobility literature.
>
>> on 2005-11-18 19:34 Alexandru Petrescu said the following:
>> [...]
>> > Google finds many hits for "pinball routing" in NEMO texts, so it
>> > could be considered an established term as well.
>> 
>> Ah, Ok.
> 
> Definition ?
> 
>> 
>> >> As alternatives for your consideration, what about: * Nested
>> >> triangular * Nested dog-leg * Compound triangular * Compound
>> >dog-leg
>> > 
>> > "dog-leg" can have only three segments (bones).
> 
> Yes, and besides this is really not a nice term, IMHO.
> 
>> Yes.  But in nested dog-legs you may have one bone contain a dog-leg?
>> 
>> (I don't like this a lot myself, though...)
>> 
>> > zigzag.
>> 
>> That's pretty good.  I like that.
> 
> With what definition ? I prefer pinball because there is a long history
> of using it. 

"Pinball route" works for me.

	Henrik




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Hi Thierry,

Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>What I didn't like in the term "MNP" is the wording "mobile network"
>>>(many people are still confused with cellular networks for mobile 
>>>devices),
>>
>>Probably use "moving network" instead of "mobile network"?
> 
>>MNP: moving network prefix?
> 
> This term cannot be changed. (see RFC 3753)

Ok.

>>>VMN: assigned to a home link that doesn't belong to the mobile
>>>network
>>
>>VMN: its HA is different than MR's and is not on any link of that MR.
> 
> Not necessarily.  The VMN and the MR can be on the same home link, and
> in this case the VMN doesn't belong to the MR-administered area. In any
> case, as long as the MNN does need to obtain a CoA, it is considered a
> VMN.

Ok.

>>draft nit:
>>
>>>Its address is located within an MNP.
>>
>>"Derived from the MNP"?
> 
> 
> Do you propose a new definition ? If yes, can you state is fully, and
> can we get people to agree / disagree ? Before you do this, is this
> needed, I mean please think to yourself how much it does improve the
> definition (if it does).

It's not a new definition, it's a draft nit.  Within the draft the
phrase "Its address is located within an MNP" appears.  It could be
re-phrased into "Its address is derived from the...".

Alex




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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On Mon, 2005-11-21 at 12:04 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:

> > on 2005-11-18 19:34 Alexandru Petrescu said the following:
> > [...]
> > > Google finds many hits for "pinball routing" in NEMO texts, so it
> > > could be considered an established term as well.
> > 
> > Ah, Ok.
> 
> Definition ?
> 

My attempt at one, to close this promptly:

        A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets
        sent between a MNN and a CN which is routed through one on more
        home agents.
        
If necessary, the following sentence may be appended to add more flavor:

        A packet following a pinball route would appear like a ball
        bouncing off one or more home agents before reaching its final
        destination.
        
/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 14:27:34 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: Sub-optimal Terminology
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah Ng" <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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>>
>
>My attempt at one, to close this promptly:
>
>        A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets
>        sent between a MNN and a CN which is routed through one on more
>        home agents.

[<PT>] I like this. It could refer to why packets are bouncing all over
the Internet, because of the nested NEMO. What do you think of:


       A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets,=20
       which are routed via one on more Home Agents, as they transit
       between a MNN in a nested NEMO and a correspondent.


>
>If necessary, the following sentence may be appended to add more
flavor:
>
>        A packet following a pinball route would appear like a ball
>        bouncing off one or more home agents before reaching its final
>        destination.
>

[<PT>] This is neat :)

Pascal




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On Mon, 2005-11-21 at 14:27 +0100, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >
> >My attempt at one, to close this promptly:
> >
> >        A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets
> >        sent between a MNN and a CN which is routed through one on more
> >        home agents.
> 
> [<PT>] I like this. It could refer to why packets are bouncing all over
> the Internet, because of the nested NEMO. What do you think of:
> 
> 
>        A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets, 
>        which are routed via one on more Home Agents, as they transit
>        between a MNN in a nested NEMO and a correspondent.
> 
> 

The question is whether we want to restrict "pinball route" to nested
NEMO, or generalize it to include the so-called "triangular routing" as
well.  If you want a general term, than I would modify Pascal's
definition to look a bit more like mine:

       A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets, 
       which are routed via one or more Home Agents, as they transit
       between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node.

By the way, use "pinball" or "pin-ball" as you see fit, but I think
"pinball" is the prevalent one.

/rgds
/cwng

> >
> >If necessary, the following sentence may be appended to add more
> flavor:
> >
> >        A packet following a pinball route would appear like a ball
> >        bouncing off one or more home agents before reaching its final
> >        destination.
> >
> 
> [<PT>] This is neat :)
> 
> Pascal
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 21 23:00:20 2005
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>>I agree. So do you see other case than (n,1,1) with the following topology:
>>
>>
>>     |    |             |      |
>>    MR1  MR2           MR1    MR2
>>     |    |      ->     |      |
>>   ----------         -----  -----
>>
>>(ie multiple MRs attached to the same mobile subnet on their ingress 
>>interface, registering the same prefix to the same HA)
>>
>>where split NEMO is a problem?
>>
> 
> 
> No, I do not at this moment.  Although strictly speaking , all
> (n,>=1,>=1) networks will face the same problem, but these can always be
> decomposed to multiple (n,1,1)s.
> 
> Hence, I would modify the definition of split-NEMO to:
> 
>         Split-NEMO refers to case where a mobile network that has
>         multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becoming
>         two or more independent mobile networks.
 >
> One can go on to be more specific, such as adding "where the
> aforementioned group of mobile routers handling the same MNP(s) are no
> longer all residing in the same mobile network".  That may seems messy,
> but is more accurate. 

IMHO it is good to be accurate, in order to identify when the problem 
occurs. So what about this one:

   Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network that has
   multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becomes
   two or more independent mobile networks, where the same MNP(s)
   are no longer advertised in the same mobile network.


Regards,

-- 
Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp




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Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
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On Tue, 2005-11-22 at 13:02 +0900, Romain KUNTZ wrote:
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> >>I agree. So do you see other case than (n,1,1) with the following topology:
> >>
> >>
> >>     |    |             |      |
> >>    MR1  MR2           MR1    MR2
> >>     |    |      ->     |      |
> >>   ----------         -----  -----
> >>
> >>(ie multiple MRs attached to the same mobile subnet on their ingress 
> >>interface, registering the same prefix to the same HA)
> >>
> >>where split NEMO is a problem?
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > No, I do not at this moment.  Although strictly speaking , all
> > (n,>=1,>=1) networks will face the same problem, but these can always be
> > decomposed to multiple (n,1,1)s.
> > 
> > Hence, I would modify the definition of split-NEMO to:
> > 
> >         Split-NEMO refers to case where a mobile network that has
> >         multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becoming
> >         two or more independent mobile networks.
>  >
> > One can go on to be more specific, such as adding "where the
> > aforementioned group of mobile routers handling the same MNP(s) are no
> > longer all residing in the same mobile network".  That may seems messy,
> > but is more accurate. 
> 
> IMHO it is good to be accurate, in order to identify when the problem 
> occurs. So what about this one:
> 
>    Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network that has
>    multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becomes
>    two or more independent mobile networks, where the same MNP(s)
>    are no longer advertised in the same mobile network.
> 

Hmm, I am doubtful about the last sentence, especially the last few
words "same mobile networks".  The problem with split-NEMO is that the
MRs cannot announce the same MNP to different NEMO.


May I offer an entirely different definition:

   Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network becomes
   two or more independent mobile networks due to the separation
   of Mobile Routers which are handling the same MNP (or MNPs)
   in the original mobile network before separation.


/rgds
/cwng






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On 2005/11/22 11:18, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> On Mon, 2005-11-21 at 14:27 +0100, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
>>>My attempt at one, to close this promptly:
>>>
>>>       A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets
>>>       sent between a MNN and a CN which is routed through one on more
>>>       home agents.
>>
>>[<PT>] I like this. It could refer to why packets are bouncing all over
>>the Internet, because of the nested NEMO. What do you think of:
>>
>>       A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets, 
>>       which are routed via one on more Home Agents, as they transit
>>       between a MNN in a nested NEMO and a correspondent.
> 
> The question is whether we want to restrict "pinball route" to nested
> NEMO, or generalize it to include the so-called "triangular routing" as
> well.  If you want a general term, than I would modify Pascal's
> definition to look a bit more like mine:
> 
>        A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets, 
>        which are routed via one or more Home Agents, as they transit
>        between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node.

The term should not be limited to nested topology, so this fits better
I think.

> By the way, use "pinball" or "pin-ball" as you see fit, but I think
> "pinball" is the prevalent one.
> 
>>>If necessary, the following sentence may be appended to add more
>>
>>flavor:
>>
>>>       A packet following a pinball route would appear like a ball
>>>       bouncing off one or more home agents before reaching its final
>>>       destination.
>>>
>>
>>[<PT>] This is neat :)

I suggest we keep it.

watari




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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Roberto Baldessari" <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>,
	"nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Roberto.=20

You're welcome in :)

It seems that you can at least help in securing the requirements and
writing a charter, to make sure that your interests are covered. For
instance, you expect the MANET to be there, but which properties do you
assume in the MANET?

Pascal
>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roberto Baldessari
>Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 7:02 PM
>To: nemo
>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network
>
>
>Thanks Pascal,
>
>I have already subscribed the list and had a look to the mail archive.
>It seems like you are searching for concrete scenarios, and you already
>mentioned what we also are dealing with, i.e. car to car communication.
>We are considering different strategies and we could contribute to this
>starting group. But first we need to gather some information more.
>Actually we are not interested in routing protocols, because we assume
>the MANET already provided with that.
>
>Best regrards.
>
>Roberto
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
>Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 6:17 PM
>To: Roberto Baldessari; nemo
>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
>network
>
>Hi Roberto:
>
>There is a MANEMO list http://www.mobileip.jp/mailman/listinfo/manemo
>But we did not start a BOF yet.
>
>I guess it's a matter of raising interest and relating the effort with
>NEMO. The more people show interest, the better off we are :)
>
>Pascal
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
>Roberto Baldessari
>>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 3:21 PM
>>To: nemo
>>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
>network
>>
>>
>>Pascal,
>>
>>thank you. It seems like the MANEMO matches what we are interested in.
>>How is the status of that? I didn't find material about.
>>
>>Regards
>>
>>Roberto
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 1:09 PM
>>To: Roberto Baldessari; nemo
>>Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
>>network
>>
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
>>Roberto Baldessari
>>>Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:36 PM
>>>To: nemo
>>>Subject: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
>>>
>>>Hi all,
>>>
>>>I'm new of this mailing list.
>>>I have a question related to the Basic NEMO Protocol.
>>>The RFC says:
>>>
>>>"  A Mobile Router does not distribute the
>>>   Mobile Network routes to the infrastructure at its point of
>>>   attachment (i.e., in the visited network) "
>>>
>>>How should this be inteded? In case a MR distributes the Mobile
Prefix
>
>>>in the visited network, in a way that the Mobile Network is routable
>>>directly from the visited network, is the MR non-standard?
>>>
>>[<PT>] The goal in NEMO was to move prefix around without any route
>>injection in the infrastructure. But there is no MUST or MUST NOT the
>>text you mention.
>>
>>Francis provided good reasons why this is not done, in general. The
>spec
>>does not provide the means for doing it, does not discuss the risks
and
>
>>the consequences if this is done. It's just completely out of scope.
>>
>>But it does not say, never to do it, either. An example where you
might
>
>>do it is MANEMO, when MRs form a MANET for such purposes as route
>>optimization.
>>
>>Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 23 12:08:22 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited network
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Alexandru,

thanks for your feedback.
The dhcpv6 prefix delegation doesn't seem to match our needs.
This draft relies on the MR-HA tunnel to exchange dhcp packets.

We are considering the case the MR doesn't have continuosly access to
the infrastructure, but is continuosly member of a MANET. We don't
consider Mobile Network Prefix' changes.

Best regards

Roberto

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 6:27 PM
To: Roberto Baldessari
Cc: nemo
Subject: Re: [nemo] Distributing the Mobile Prefix in the visited
network

Roberto Baldessari wrote:

> =20
> Pascal,
>=20
> thank you. It seems like the MANEMO matches what we are interested in.
> How is the status of that? I didn't find material about.

Would dhcpv6-pd draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt match the interest?
The draft has text in it about AR distributing prefixes to a moving MR.
 It's not clear though whether session continuity is required.

Are you interested in session continuity at LFN when MR gets a new
prefix?

Alex





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Hi,

I have some more comments on ROSA - see inline - but before I do so,
thanks very much for the nice writing of this draft !

The only real problem I have with the document is that the draft refers
to so many drafts that will be expired at some point in time but besides
this I think you have performed a very good and educative  work in a
very limited period of time !


      Network Mobility Route Optimization Solution Space Analysis
                  draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01



Abstract

   With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support, all
   communications to and from Mobile Network Nodes must go through the
   MRHA tunnel when the mobile network is away.  This results in



1.  Introduction

   Network Mobility Route Optimization Problem Statement [1] describes
   operational limitations and overheads incurred in a deployment of
   Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support [2], which could be alleviated
   by a set of NEMO Route Optimization techniques to be defined.  For
   this purpose of NEMO, the term "Route Optimization" is accepted in a
   broader sense than already defined for IPv6 Host Mobility in [3], to
   loosely refer to any approach that optimizes the transmission of
   packets between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node.

The defintion of RO above will appear in the terminology document.

   It is expected for readers to be familiar with general terminologies

s / with general terminologies / with the terminology

   related to mobility in [3] and [4], and NEMO related terms defined in
   [5].  

The sentence above should better be moved to the section terminology
below.

   In addition, it is beneficial to keep in mind the design
   requirements of NEMO [6].  A point to note is that since this
   document discusses aspects of Route Optimization, the readers may
   assume that a mobile network or a mobile host is away when they are
   mentioned throughout this document, unless it is explicitly specified
   that they are at home.

Wouldn't it better to move this in a section "assumption" where it would
also be stated/ re-stated that NEMO Basic Support assumes a
bi-directional tunnel to be established between any pair of (MR, its
HAs)  ?

1.1.  Terminology

You should write here the sentence that the terminology is defined in
[3] and [4]. The terms below should still be in this section, but you
should clarify that these termed are defined in [5] and copied here for
purposes of clarity / reminder.

   Correspondent Router (CR)

      This refers to the entity which is capable of terminating a Route

s / entity / router ???

      Optimization session on behalf of a Correspondent Node.

   Correspondent Entity (CE)

      This refers to the entity which a Mobile Router or Mobile Network
      Node attempts to establish a Route Optimization session with.
      Depending on the Route Optimization approach, the Correspondent
      Entity maybe a Correspondent Node or Correspondent Router.

I wonder if "Mobile Entity" (MR, or MNN) wouldn't allow you to simplify
things later in the document.

2.  Benefits of NEMO Route Optimization

As the text is written, shouldn't this rather be entitled "Design Goals
of NEMO RO" ?



   o  Greater Data Efficiency

s / Greater Data Efficiency / Reduced Packet Overhead ????

      Depending on the actual solution for NEMO Route Optimization, the
      data packets exchanged between two end nodes may not require as
      many levels of encapsulation as that in NEMO Basic Support.  This
      would mean less packet overheads, and higher data efficiency.  In
      particular, avoiding packet fragmentation that may be induced by
      the multiple levels of tunneling is critical for end-to-end
      efficiency from the viewpoints of buffering and transport
      protocols.

   o  Avoiding the Bottleneck in Home Network

s / in Home / in the Home

      NEMO Route Optimization allows traffic to by-pass the Home Agents.

s / alows / would allow  [in paragraphs "may", "should" etc are
used]

      Apart from having a more direct route, this also avoids routing
      traffic via the home network, which may be a potential bottleneck
      otherwise.

   o  Avoid the Security Policy Issue

Don't you rather mean "Ingress Filtering" ?

      Security policy may forbid Mobile Routers from tunneling traffic
      of Visiting Mobile Nodes into the home network of Mobile Router.

s / of Mobile / of the Mobile 

      Route Optimization can be used to avoid this issue by forwarding
      traffic from Visiting Mobile Nodes directly to their destination
      without going through the home network of the Mobile Router.

      It should however be taken into consideration that a Route
      Optimization mechanism may not be an appropriate solution since
      the Mobile Router may still be held responsible for illegal
      traffic sent from its Mobile Network Nodes even when Route
      Optimization is used.  In addition, there can be a variety of
      different policies which might cause a conflict with the
      deployment of Route Optimization for Visiting Mobile Nodes.  Being
      a policy issue, solving this with a protocol at the policy plane
      might be more appropriate.

   o  Avoid the Instability and Stalemate

      [1] described a potential stalemate situation when a Home Agent is
      nested within a Mobile Network.  Route Optimization may circumvent
      such stalemate situations by directly forwarding traffic upstream.
      However, it should be noted that certain Route Optimization
      schemes may require signaling packets to be first routed via the
      Home Agent before an optimized route can be established.  In such
      cases, a Route Optimization solution cannot avoid the stalemate.

I'm not sure the paragraph above is clear enough.


3.1.  Basic NEMO Route Optimization

I would find another word instead of "Basic". What about "not nested" ?

   We start off with a scenario where nesting of Mobile Routers is not
   considered, and Route Optimization is initiated and performed between
   a Mobile Router and its peer Mobile Router, also known as a
   Correspondent Router.  Such solutions are often posed with a
   requirement to leave the Mobile Network Nodes untouched, as with the
   NEMO Basic Support protocol, and therefore Mobile Routers handle the
   optimization management on behalf of the Mobile Network Nodes.  Thus,
   providing Route Optimization for Visiting Mobile Node is often out of
   scope for such scenario because such interaction would require
   extensions to the Mobile IPv6 protocol.  This scenario is illustrated
   in Figure 1.

   From the definition of Correspondent Router, it does not limit itself
   to be mobile, but can also be an entity within the fixed
   infrastructure with similar functionalities.  As long as the

To me it looks like you are taking thinkgs from the reverse order and
not very logical. Why not starting with the fixed case in the first
place, and later in the section explain the a CR may indeed be mobile
and thus be a mobile router, etc ? 



   This form of optimization can carry traffic both directions identical
   to the previous example in Figure 1, or independently for the 2
   directions of traffic:

s / traffic both / traffic in both 

can carry traffic both directions identical = ?? Please rephrase.

   A straight-forward approach to Route Optimization in NEMO is for the
   Mobile Router to attempt Route Optimization with a Correspondent
   Entity.  This can be viewed as a logical extension to NEMO Basic

Here again, it's not very logical. Above, the term "CR" is used, so why
would one use "CE" now ? 

   Support, where the Mobile Router would send binding updates
   containing one or more Mobile Network Prefix options to the
   Correspondent Entity.  The Correspondent Entity having received the
   binding update, can then set up a bi-directional tunnel with the



3.2.  Nested Mobility Optimization

   Optimization in Nested Mobility targets scenarios where a nesting of
   mobility management protocols is created (i.e.  Mobile IPv6 enabled
   host inside a mobile network or multiple Mobile Routers that attach
   behind one another creating a nested mobile network).  Note that
   because Mobile IPv6 defines its own Route Optimization mechanism in
   its base protocol suite as a standard, collaboration with this and
   NEMO brings various complexity.

NEMO = NEMO Basic Support ?

3.3.  Infrastructure based Optimization

   Alternatively, another approach is to use prefix delegation.  Here,
   each Mobile Router in a nested mobile network is delegated a mobile
   network prefix from the access router using DHCP Prefix Delegation

>From which AR ? AR from the parent-NEMO or root-NEMO ?

   [14].  Each Mobile Router also autoconfigures its care-of address
   from this delegated prefix.  In this way, the care-of addresses of
   each Mobile Router are all from an aggregatable address space
   starting from the access router.  This may be used to eliminate the
   multiple tunnels caused by nesting of Mobile Nodes.

3.4.  Intra-NEMO Optimization

   Another possibility is for the "Basic NEMO Route Optimization"
   technique (see Section 3.1) to be applied here.  Using the same
   example of communication between MNN1 and MNN2, both MR3 and MR2 can
   treat MR5 as Correspondent Routers for MNN2, and MR5 treats MR3 and
   MR2 as Correspondent Routers for MNN1.  An example of this approach
   is [15] which have Mobile Routers announce their Mobile Network
   Preifxes to other Mobile Routers in the same nested Mobile Network.

s / which have / which has

4.  Issues of NEMO Route Optimization

Wouldn't it be better to phrase this as "requirements" rather than
"issues" ?

4.3.  Increased Delay during Handoff

   Another NEMO specific delay during handoff is that in a nested mobile
   network, a child Mobile Network Node may need to detect or be
   notified of the handoff of its parent Mobile Router so that it can
   begin signaling its own Correspondent Entities.  Apart from the
   compromise of mobility awareness and location privacy, this mechanism
   also increases the delay during handoffs.

Isn't this another issue/requirement: you are kind or releaving the
"mobilty support transparency" requirement. (you may group some text
from 4.3 and 4.7)

   Some of the solutions for Mobile IPv6, such as Fast Handoff for
   Mobile IPv6 [16], may be able to alleviate the increase in handoff
   delay.

4.4.  New Functionalities

Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?


4.5.  Detection of New Functionalities

Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?

   One issue that is related to the need for new functionalities as
   described in Section 4.4 is the need to detect the existence of such
   functionalities.  In these cases, a detection mechanism might be
   helpful to allow the initiator of Route Optimization to detect if
   support of the new functionalities are available.  Furthermore, it
   might be advantageous to have a graceful fall back procedure if the
   required functionalities are unavailable.

4.7.  Mobility Transparency and Location Privacy

   One advantage of NEMO Basic Support is that the Correspondent Nodes
   and Mobile Network Nodes need not be aware of the actual location and
   mobility of the mobile network.  With Route Optimization, it might be
   necessary to reveal the point of attachment of the Mobile Router to
   other nodes, such as the Mobile Network Nodes or their Correspondent
   Nodes.  This may mean a tradeoff between location privacy [17] (and
   mobility transparency) and Route Optimization.

Agree with location privacy, but mobility may still be transparent to
MNNs. You shouldn't group these issues/requirements togethers.


4.9.  Support of Legacy Nodes

   NEMO Basic Support is designed so that all legacy Mobile Network
   Nodes (such as those who are not aware of the mobility of the network
   they are in, and those that do not understand any mobility protocols)
   can still reach and be reached from the Internet.  Some Route
   Optimization shcemes, however, require that all Mobile Routers to

schemes

   implement the same Route Optimization scheme in order for them to
   operate.  For instance, a nested Mobile Router may not be able to
   achieve Route Optimization if it is attached to a legacy Local Fixed
   Router.

I cannot find a link between the sentence "For instance ..." and the
previous one.


5.  Analysis of Solution Space

   4.  How is address of Mobile Network Node represented?

s / is the address

   5.  How is address of Mobile Network Node bound to location of mobile
       network?

s / is the address

   6.  How is signaling done?

s / done / performed

   7.  How is data transmitted?

   8.  What are the security considerations?

5.1.  Which Entities are Involved?

   There are many combinations of entities involved in Route
   Optimization.  When considering the role each entity plays in Route
   Optimization, one has to bear in mind the considerations described in
   Section 4.4 and Section 4.5.  Below is a list of combinations to be
   discussed in the following subsections:

   o  Mobile Network Node and Correspondent Node

   o  Mobile Router and Correspondent Node

   o  Mobile Router and Correspondent Router

   o  Entities in the Infrastructure

5.1.1.  Mobile Network Node and Correspondent Node

   A Mobile Network Node can establish Route Optimization with its
   Correspondent Node, possibly the same way as a Mobile Node
   establishes Route Optimization with its Correspondent Node in Mobile
   IPv6.  This would achieve the most optimal route, since the entire
   end-to-end path is optimized.  However, there might be scalability
   issues since both the Mobile Network Node and the Correspondent Node

To the condition the MNN knows when it is located in a nested NEMO. 
This is just an observation, but, from this, I came to think you may be
able to draw a table issues/requirements vs scenarios 5.1.1-4.

   may need to maintain many Route Optimization sessions.  In addition,
   new functionalities would be required for both the Mobile Network
   Node and Correspondent Node.

What kind of functionalities ? In 5.1.3 you briefly detail what the
functionalities should be, I think the same should be done in each
section. Here there might be a need for the MNN to know its "depth" in
the NEMO.

5.1.2.  Mobile Router and Correspondent Node

   Alternatively, Mobile Router can establish Route Optimization with a

s / the Mobile Router 

   Correspondent Node on behalf of the Mobile Network Node.  Since the
   Mobile Router is merely one hop away from the Mobile Network Node,

Not in the nested case.

   this effectively achieves an optimal route for the entire end-to-end
   path as well.  Compared with Section 5.1.1, the scalability issue
   here may be remedied since it is possible for Correspondent Node to
   maintain only one session with Mobile Router if it communicates with
   many Mobile Network Nodes associated with Mobile Router.

s / with the same Mobile Router

I think that in most cases the sessions would be split between several
(potentialy nearby) CNs., so this observation is more realistic in the
CR case.


5.2.  Who and When to Initiate Route Optimization?


   A related question is how often signaling messages should be sent to
   maintain the Route Optimization session.  Typically, signaling
   messages is likely to be sent whenever there is topological changes.
   The discussion in Section 4.1 should be considered.  In addition, a
   Lifetime value is often used to indicate the period of validity for
   the Route Optimization session.  Signaling messages would have to be
   sent before the Lifetime value expires in order to maintain the Route
   Optimization session.  The choice of Lifetime value needs to balance
   between different considerations.  On one hand, a short Lifetime
   value would increase the amount of signaling overhead.  On the other
   hand, a long Lifetime value may expose the Correspondent Entity to
   the risk of having an obsolete binding cache entry, which creates an
   opportunity for an attacker to exploit.

Just wondering: shouldn't the tradeoffs be discussed in section 4, in an
independant paragraph ?


5.3.  How to Detect Route Optimization Capability?

   mechanism is using in-band-signalling.

s / signalling / signaling

5.4.  How is Address of Mobile Network Node Represented?

s / is / is the 

   Normally, Route Optimization would mean that a binding between the
   address of Mobile Network Node and the location of the mobile network

s / of / of a 

   is registered at the Correspondent Entity.  Before exploring into
   different ways of binding (see Section 5.5), one must first ask how
   the address of the Mobile Network Node is represented.  Basically,
   there are two ways to represent the Mobile Network Node's address:

   o  inferred by the use of Mobile Network Prefix, or

   o  explicitly specifying the address of Mobile Network Node.

s / of / of the

   Using the Mobile Network Prefix would usually mean that the initiator
   is the Mobile Router, and has the benefit of binding numerous Mobile
   Network Nodes with one signaling.  However, it also means that if
   location privacy is compromised, the location privacy of an entire
   Mobile Network Prefix will be compromised.

s / will / would

   On the other hand, using the Mobile Network Node's address would mean
   that the initiator is either the Mobile Network Node itself, or the
   Mobile Router is initiating Route Optimization on behalf of the
   Mobile Network Node.  Initiation by the Mobile Network Node itself
   means that the Mobile Network Node must have new functionalities
   implemented, while initiation by the Mobile Router means that the
   Mobile Router must maintain some Route Optimization states for each
   Mobile Network Node.

5.5.  How is Mobile Network Node's Address Bound to Location?

   In order for route to be optimized, it is generally necessary for the
   Correspondent Entity to create a binding between the address and the
   location of the Mobile Network Node.  This can be done in the
   following ways:


   o  binding the address to the location of the parent Mobile Router;

   o  binding the address to a sequence of locations of upstream Mobile
      Routers; and

   o  binding the address to the location of the root Mobile Router

Don't we need to discuss "binding a prefix" ?  Also, shouldn't we
use the term "locator" ?

   These will be described in the following sub-sections.

s / will be / are 


5.5.1.  Binding to the Location of Parent Mobile Router


   o  Binding Update with Mobile Network Prefix

      mobile network prefix will be routed through the bi-directional
      tunnel.

s / will / would

      Note that in this case, the address of the Mobile Network Node is
      implied by the Mobile Network Prefix (see Section 5.4).

   o  Sending Information of Parent Mobile Router

      This involves the Mobile Network Node sending the information of
      its Mobile Router to the Correspondent Entity, thus allowing the
      Correspondent Entity to establish a binding between the address of
      the Mobile Network Node to the location of the parent Mobile
      Router.  An example of such an approach would be [10].

   o  Mobile Router as a Proxy

      Another approach is for the parent Mobile Router to act as a
      "proxy" for its Mobile Network Nodes.  In this case, the Mobile
      Router uses standard Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization procedure to
      bind the address of a Mobile Network Node to the Mobile Router's
      care-of address.  For instance, when the Mobile Network Node is a
      Local Fixed Node without Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization
      functionality, the Mobile Router may initiate teh Return
      Routability procedure with a Correspondent Node on behalf of the
      Local Fixed Node.  An example of such an approach would be [19].

CN or CE ?


5.5.2.  Binding to a Sequence of Locations of Upstream Mobile Routers


   One question that immediately comes to the mind is how the Mobile

s / the mind / mind

   Network.  In addition, some amount of modifications or extension to
   existing protocols is also required, such as a new type of IPv6
   routing header, or new options in Router Advertisement messages.

please choose either "singular form" or "plural form".

5.5.3.  Binding to the Location of Root Mobile Router

   o  Neighbor Discovery Proxy

      This approach (such as [23]) achieves Route Optimization by having
      Mobile Routers to act as a Neighbor Discovery [24] proxy for its

s / its / their ?

      Mobile Network Nodes.  Mobile Router will configure a care-of
s / Mobile Router / the root Mobile Router ?

      address from the network prefix advertised by its access router,
      and also relay this prefix to its subnets.  When a Mobile Network
      Node configures an address from this prefix, the Mobile Router
      will act as a Neighbor Discovery proxy on its behalf.  In this

when ... will: no future tense after "if", "when" etc.

      way, the entire mobile network and its access network form a
      logical multilink subnet, thus eliminating any nesting.

      This approach has the advantage of keeping the implementations of
      Correspondent Nodes unchanged.  However, it requires the root
      Mobile Router to act as a Neighbor Discovery proxy for all the
      Mobile Network Nodes that are directly or indirectly attached to
      it.  This increases the processing load of the root Mobile Router.
      In addition, a change in the point of attachment of the root
      Mobile Router will require every nested Mobile Router (and
      possibly Visiting Mobile Nodes) to change their care-of addresses.
      Not only will this cause a burst of Binding Updates where every
      Mobile Router and every Visiting Mobile Node start sending Binding
      Updates to their Correspondent Entities, it will also cause a
      burst of Duplicate Address Discovery messages to be exchanged
      between the mobile network and the access network.  Furthermore,
      route optimization for Local Fixed Nodes is not possible without
      new functionalities implemented on the Local Fixed Nodes.

At LFNs, these are functionalities not related to mobility support.
I think we need to draw a line between mobility-related functionalities
and other. The other ones could be referred to as "requirements" to
distinguish between the two.


   o  Hierarchical Registrations

      Hierarchical Registration involves Mobile Network Nodes (including
      nested Mobile Routers) to register itself with either their parent

s / itself / themselves

      Mobile Routers, or the root Mobile Router itself.  After
      registrations, Mobile Network Nodes would tunnel packets directly
      to the upstream Mobile Router they register with.  At the root
      Mobile Router, packets tunneled from sub-Mobile Routers or Mobile
      Network Nodes are tunneled directly to the Correspondent Entities,
      thus avoiding nested tunneling.

5.6.  How is Signaling Performed?

   An entirely different method of signaling makes use of upper layer
   protocol to establish the bindings between the address of a Mobile

s / protocol / protocols 

   Network Node and the location of the mobile network.  Such binding
   information can then be passed down to the IP layer to insert the
   appropriate entry in the Binding Cache or routing table.  An example
   of such mechanism is [27] which uses the Session Initiation Protocol
   (SIP) to relay binding information.

5.7.  How is Data Transmitted?

   With Route Optimization established, one remaining question to be
   answered is how data packets can be routed to follow the optimized
   route.  There are the following possible approaches:

   o  Encapsulations

      For instance, if the Correspondent Entity knows the full sequence
      of points of attachment, it might be necessary for there to be
      multiple encapsulations in order to forward the data packet
      through each point of attachment.  This may lead to the need for
      multiple tunnels and extra packet header overhead.  It is possible
      to alleviate this by using Robust Header Compression techniques
      [29][30] to compress the multiple tunnel packet headers.

I think draft-minaburo-rohc-nemo-01.txt should be cited here - it's not
about RO but it is focused on NEMO BS.

8.  Security Considerations

   This is an informational document that analyze the solution space of

s / analyzes

10.  References

I've noticed that in many cases only the 1st author is mentioned.  Also,
when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
"informative section" to provide the reference of a published paper
rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF reposirory
(if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for many of the
references.

Thierry.




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
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Hello Thierry,

thanks for the comments.  See responses in-line.

On Thu, 2005-11-24 at 20:32 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have some more comments on ROSA - see inline - but before I do so,
> thanks very much for the nice writing of this draft !
> 
> The only real problem I have with the document is that the draft refers
> to so many drafts that will be expired at some point in time but besides
> this I think you have performed a very good and educative  work in a
> very limited period of time !
> 
> 
>       Network Mobility Route Optimization Solution Space Analysis
>                   draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01
> 
> 
> 
> Abstract
> 
>    With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support, all
>    communications to and from Mobile Network Nodes must go through the
>    MRHA tunnel when the mobile network is away.  This results in
> 
> 
> 
> 1.  Introduction
> 
>    Network Mobility Route Optimization Problem Statement [1] describes
>    operational limitations and overheads incurred in a deployment of
>    Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support [2], which could be alleviated
>    by a set of NEMO Route Optimization techniques to be defined.  For
>    this purpose of NEMO, the term "Route Optimization" is accepted in a
>    broader sense than already defined for IPv6 Host Mobility in [3], to
>    loosely refer to any approach that optimizes the transmission of
>    packets between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node.
> 
> The defintion of RO above will appear in the terminology document.

Ok, we will synchronize with the terminology draft, and see if it is
necessary to modify the text here.

> 
>    It is expected for readers to be familiar with general terminologies
> 
> s / with general terminologies / with the terminology

OK.

> 
>    related to mobility in [3] and [4], and NEMO related terms defined in
>    [5].  
> 
> The sentence above should better be moved to the section terminology
> below.
> 

Well, *IF* there is going to be one.  It has always been our intention
(or at least mine) that the terminology sub-section is a temporary one.
Once the terminologies we used are in the terminology draft, I see no
benefit in retaining this section.

>    In addition, it is beneficial to keep in mind the design
>    requirements of NEMO [6].  A point to note is that since this
>    document discusses aspects of Route Optimization, the readers may
>    assume that a mobile network or a mobile host is away when they are
>    mentioned throughout this document, unless it is explicitly specified
>    that they are at home.
> 
> Wouldn't it better to move this in a section "assumption" where it would
> also be stated/ re-stated that NEMO Basic Support assumes a
> bi-directional tunnel to be established between any pair of (MR, its
> HAs)  ?
> 

Good point.  The usefulness of the "Assumption" section would depends on
whether we do have any general assumptions made.  

> 1.1.  Terminology
> 
> You should write here the sentence that the terminology is defined in
> [3] and [4]. The terms below should still be in this section, but you
> should clarify that these termed are defined in [5] and copied here for
> purposes of clarity / reminder.
> 

Possibly, if we (ie WG) what to do that.

>    Correspondent Router (CR)
> 
>       This refers to the entity which is capable of terminating a Route
> 
> s / entity / router ???

If this text remains, I would simply copy it from the terminology draft.
If you use 'router', we would use 'router' :)

> 
>       Optimization session on behalf of a Correspondent Node.
> 
>    Correspondent Entity (CE)
> 
>       This refers to the entity which a Mobile Router or Mobile Network
>       Node attempts to establish a Route Optimization session with.
>       Depending on the Route Optimization approach, the Correspondent
>       Entity maybe a Correspondent Node or Correspondent Router.
> 
> I wonder if "Mobile Entity" (MR, or MNN) wouldn't allow you to simplify
> things later in the document.

Hmm, possibly.  Good point.  Will consider that.

> 
> 2.  Benefits of NEMO Route Optimization
> 
> As the text is written, shouldn't this rather be entitled "Design Goals
> of NEMO RO" ?

Possibly.  I have no strong position here.

> 
>    o  Greater Data Efficiency
> 
> s / Greater Data Efficiency / Reduced Packet Overhead ????

Possibly.  But that may arguably not cove rthe later sentence on e2e
efficiency.

> 
>       Depending on the actual solution for NEMO Route Optimization, the
>       data packets exchanged between two end nodes may not require as
>       many levels of encapsulation as that in NEMO Basic Support.  This
>       would mean less packet overheads, and higher data efficiency.  In
>       particular, avoiding packet fragmentation that may be induced by
>       the multiple levels of tunneling is critical for end-to-end
>       efficiency from the viewpoints of buffering and transport
>       protocols.
> 
>    o  Avoiding the Bottleneck in Home Network
> 
> s / in Home / in the Home

I think its should instead be a swap of the position of "the", ie
"Avoiding Bottleneck in the Home Network".

> 
>       NEMO Route Optimization allows traffic to by-pass the Home Agents.
> 
> s / alows / would allow  [in paragraphs "may", "should" etc are
> used]

ok.

> 
>       Apart from having a more direct route, this also avoids routing
>       traffic via the home network, which may be a potential bottleneck
>       otherwise.
> 
>    o  Avoid the Security Policy Issue
> 
> Don't you rather mean "Ingress Filtering" ?
> 

Nope.  Firstly, it could simply be a policy thing without any mechanism
to enforce the policy except the integrity of the owner of the MR.  Thus
it is not an ingress filtering problem.

Secondly, even if firewall at home network does agressively filtering,
it is not ingress filtering as I understand the term.  Ingress
filtering, as a term, has been used a long time in the IETF.  A very
narrow sense of interpretation, which most possibly is the prevalent
one,  is it refers to the filtering of packet if the source address does
not fit certain criteria.

However, packets from visitors would appear at the home network with
source address configured from the MNP.  The firewall should not discard
the packet based on ingress filtering.  Instead, it is because of
something else that the packet got discarded (eg the existence of a Home
Address Option that contains address not from the MNP, etc).

>       Security policy may forbid Mobile Routers from tunneling traffic
>       of Visiting Mobile Nodes into the home network of Mobile Router.
> 
> s / of Mobile / of the Mobile 

Ok.  We may need to remove an 's' from the first 'Mobile Routers' too.
> 

>    o  Avoid the Instability and Stalemate
> 
>       [1] described a potential stalemate situation when a Home Agent is
>       nested within a Mobile Network.  Route Optimization may circumvent
>       such stalemate situations by directly forwarding traffic upstream.
>       However, it should be noted that certain Route Optimization
>       schemes may require signaling packets to be first routed via the
>       Home Agent before an optimized route can be established.  In such
>       cases, a Route Optimization solution cannot avoid the stalemate.
> 
> I'm not sure the paragraph above is clear enough.

[1] is listed as "Normative".  After reading [1] and if you still feel
its not clear enough, I am open to suggestions on how to improve it :)

> 
> 
> 3.1.  Basic NEMO Route Optimization
> 
> I would find another word instead of "Basic". What about "not nested" ?

"Non-Nested" you mean?  Can, I have no strong position on this.

>    From the definition of Correspondent Router, it does not limit itself
>    to be mobile, but can also be an entity within the fixed
>    infrastructure with similar functionalities.  As long as the
> 
> To me it looks like you are taking thinkgs from the reverse order and
> not very logical. Why not starting with the fixed case in the first
> place, and later in the section explain the a CR may indeed be mobile
> and thus be a mobile router, etc ? 
> 
Possibly, I will look into this.

> 
> 
>    This form of optimization can carry traffic both directions identical
>    to the previous example in Figure 1, or independently for the 2
>    directions of traffic:
> 
> s / traffic both / traffic in both 

OK.
> 
> can carry traffic both directions identical = ?? Please rephrase.

Opps, obviously some text get missed out by mistake.  Will look into
that.
> 
>    A straight-forward approach to Route Optimization in NEMO is for the
>    Mobile Router to attempt Route Optimization with a Correspondent
>    Entity.  This can be viewed as a logical extension to NEMO Basic
> 
> Here again, it's not very logical. Above, the term "CR" is used, so why
> would one use "CE" now ? 

Because it may not be a CR, but a modified CN.
> 
> 3.2.  Nested Mobility Optimization
> 
>    Optimization in Nested Mobility targets scenarios where a nesting of
>    mobility management protocols is created (i.e.  Mobile IPv6 enabled
>    host inside a mobile network or multiple Mobile Routers that attach
>    behind one another creating a nested mobile network).  Note that
>    because Mobile IPv6 defines its own Route Optimization mechanism in
>    its base protocol suite as a standard, collaboration with this and
>    NEMO brings various complexity.
> 
> NEMO = NEMO Basic Support ?

I don't so.  I think the text's intent was to refer to NEMO RO (and
possibly Basic as well).

> 
> 3.3.  Infrastructure based Optimization
> 
>    Alternatively, another approach is to use prefix delegation.  Here,
>    each Mobile Router in a nested mobile network is delegated a mobile
>    network prefix from the access router using DHCP Prefix Delegation
> 
> >From which AR ? AR from the parent-NEMO or root-NEMO ?

No restriction, both ways could be done.

> 
>    [14].  Each Mobile Router also autoconfigures its care-of address
>    from this delegated prefix.  In this way, the care-of addresses of
>    each Mobile Router are all from an aggregatable address space
>    starting from the access router.  This may be used to eliminate the
>    multiple tunnels caused by nesting of Mobile Nodes.
> 
> 3.4.  Intra-NEMO Optimization
> 
>    Another possibility is for the "Basic NEMO Route Optimization"
>    technique (see Section 3.1) to be applied here.  Using the same
>    example of communication between MNN1 and MNN2, both MR3 and MR2 can
>    treat MR5 as Correspondent Routers for MNN2, and MR5 treats MR3 and
>    MR2 as Correspondent Routers for MNN1.  An example of this approach
>    is [15] which have Mobile Routers announce their Mobile Network
>    Preifxes to other Mobile Routers in the same nested Mobile Network.
> 
> s / which have / which has

ok.

> 
> 4.  Issues of NEMO Route Optimization
> 
> Wouldn't it be better to phrase this as "requirements" rather than
> "issues" ?

Nope, this is not a requirements draft, I would avoid the term
"Requirement" as much as I can.  I could call it "Tradeoffs" but not all
items are tradeoff per se.  I could call it "General Consideration for
NEMO Roue Optimization", but that is as bad as "Issues".

> 
> 4.3.  Increased Delay during Handoff
> 
>    Another NEMO specific delay during handoff is that in a nested mobile
>    network, a child Mobile Network Node may need to detect or be
>    notified of the handoff of its parent Mobile Router so that it can
>    begin signaling its own Correspondent Entities.  Apart from the
>    compromise of mobility awareness and location privacy, this mechanism
>    also increases the delay during handoffs.
> 
> Isn't this another issue/requirement: you are kind or releaving the
> "mobilty support transparency" requirement. (you may group some text
> from 4.3 and 4.7)

I believe a simply reference to the later sub-section would suffice.

> 
>    Some of the solutions for Mobile IPv6, such as Fast Handoff for
>    Mobile IPv6 [16], may be able to alleviate the increase in handoff
>    delay.
> 
> 4.4.  New Functionalities
> 
> Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?
> 

Of-course it is.  It is one of the main point of arguments: whether CN
is touched or not, whether LFN are touched or not.

> 
> 4.5.  Detection of New Functionalities
> 
> Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?

Like?

>    One issue that is related to the need for new functionalities as
>    described in Section 4.4 is the need to detect the existence of such
>    functionalities.  In these cases, a detection mechanism might be
>    helpful to allow the initiator of Route Optimization to detect if
>    support of the new functionalities are available.  Furthermore, it
>    might be advantageous to have a graceful fall back procedure if the
>    required functionalities are unavailable.
> 
> 4.7.  Mobility Transparency and Location Privacy
> 
>    One advantage of NEMO Basic Support is that the Correspondent Nodes
>    and Mobile Network Nodes need not be aware of the actual location and
>    mobility of the mobile network.  With Route Optimization, it might be
>    necessary to reveal the point of attachment of the Mobile Router to
>    other nodes, such as the Mobile Network Nodes or their Correspondent
>    Nodes.  This may mean a tradeoff between location privacy [17] (and
>    mobility transparency) and Route Optimization.
> 
> Agree with location privacy, but mobility may still be transparent to
> MNNs. You shouldn't group these issues/requirements togethers.
> 

The previous sentence read "necessary to reveal ... such as the MNNs or
their CNs".  For MNNs, its mobility transparency.  For CNs, its location
privacy.  We could of-course break it into two parts, but they stamped
from the same thing: requiring the MR reveal its location to some other
nodes.

> 
> 4.9.  Support of Legacy Nodes
> 
>    NEMO Basic Support is designed so that all legacy Mobile Network
>    Nodes (such as those who are not aware of the mobility of the network
>    they are in, and those that do not understand any mobility protocols)
>    can still reach and be reached from the Internet.  Some Route
>    Optimization shcemes, however, require that all Mobile Routers to
> 
> schemes

Opps, how could aspell not catch that!!!!

> 
>    implement the same Route Optimization scheme in order for them to
>    operate.  For instance, a nested Mobile Router may not be able to
>    achieve Route Optimization if it is attached to a legacy Local Fixed
>    Router.
> 
> I cannot find a link between the sentence "For instance ..." and the
> previous one.
> 

Hmm..., perhaps "s/For instance/Thus" would be better?

> 
> 5.  Analysis of Solution Space
> 
>    4.  How is address of Mobile Network Node represented?
> 
> s / is the address

OK.
> 
>    5.  How is address of Mobile Network Node bound to location of mobile
>        network?
> 
> s / is the address

OK
> 
>    6.  How is signaling done?
> 
> s / done / performed
> 
OK

> 5.1.1.  Mobile Network Node and Correspondent Node
> 
>    A Mobile Network Node can establish Route Optimization with its
>    Correspondent Node, possibly the same way as a Mobile Node
>    establishes Route Optimization with its Correspondent Node in Mobile
>    IPv6.  This would achieve the most optimal route, since the entire
>    end-to-end path is optimized.  However, there might be scalability
>    issues since both the Mobile Network Node and the Correspondent Node
> 
> To the condition the MNN knows when it is located in a nested NEMO. 
> This is just an observation, but, from this, I came to think you may be
> able to draw a table issues/requirements vs scenarios 5.1.1-4.
> 
>    may need to maintain many Route Optimization sessions.  In addition,
>    new functionalities would be required for both the Mobile Network
>    Node and Correspondent Node.
> 
> What kind of functionalities ? In 5.1.3 you briefly detail what the
> functionalities should be, I think the same should be done in each
> section. Here there might be a need for the MNN to know its "depth" in
> the NEMO.

Possibly.  That is the thin line we are trying to thread here.  On one
hand, we want to give details to provide a complete analysis.  On the
other hand, we don't want to go into too much specifics, else it we
would be making too much assumptions about the approach.

In this case, however, I agree we could go into slight more detail such
as what new functionalities are required and all that.

> 
> 5.1.2.  Mobile Router and Correspondent Node
> 
>    Alternatively, Mobile Router can establish Route Optimization with a
> 
> s / the Mobile Router 
> 

OK.

>    Correspondent Node on behalf of the Mobile Network Node.  Since the
>    Mobile Router is merely one hop away from the Mobile Network Node,
> 
> Not in the nested case.

True, let see how we can rephrase it.  How about:

        Since all packets from/to the MNN must transit the MR, ...

> 
>    this effectively achieves an optimal route for the entire end-to-end
>    path as well.  Compared with Section 5.1.1, the scalability issue
>    here may be remedied since it is possible for Correspondent Node to
>    maintain only one session with Mobile Router if it communicates with
>    many Mobile Network Nodes associated with Mobile Router.
> 
> s / with the same Mobile Router

OK.

> 
> I think that in most cases the sessions would be split between several
> (potentialy nearby) CNs., so this observation is more realistic in the
> CR case.
> 

Possibly.  However, there are examples for a single CN.  (imagine all
MNNs in a corporate mobile network accessing the corporate mail server).

> 
> 5.2.  Who and When to Initiate Route Optimization?
> 
> 
>    A related question is how often signaling messages should be sent to
>    maintain the Route Optimization session.  Typically, signaling
>    messages is likely to be sent whenever there is topological changes.
>    The discussion in Section 4.1 should be considered.  In addition, a
>    Lifetime value is often used to indicate the period of validity for
>    the Route Optimization session.  Signaling messages would have to be
>    sent before the Lifetime value expires in order to maintain the Route
>    Optimization session.  The choice of Lifetime value needs to balance
>    between different considerations.  On one hand, a short Lifetime
>    value would increase the amount of signaling overhead.  On the other
>    hand, a long Lifetime value may expose the Correspondent Entity to
>    the risk of having an obsolete binding cache entry, which creates an
>    opportunity for an attacker to exploit.
> 
> Just wondering: shouldn't the tradeoffs be discussed in section 4, in an
> independant paragraph ?

Possibly, but we feel that it is too in depth more suitable for an
analysis section.

> 
> 
> 5.3.  How to Detect Route Optimization Capability?
> 
>    mechanism is using in-band-signalling.
> 
> s / signalling / signaling

OK. (Just Rambling: Why can't we just have one ENGLISH :<).

> 
> 5.4.  How is Address of Mobile Network Node Represented?
> 
> s / is / is the 

OK.
> 
>    Normally, Route Optimization would mean that a binding between the
>    address of Mobile Network Node and the location of the mobile network
> 
> s / of / of a 

OK.
> 
>    is registered at the Correspondent Entity.  Before exploring into
>    different ways of binding (see Section 5.5), one must first ask how
>    the address of the Mobile Network Node is represented.  Basically,
>    there are two ways to represent the Mobile Network Node's address:
> 
>    o  inferred by the use of Mobile Network Prefix, or
> 
>    o  explicitly specifying the address of Mobile Network Node.
> 
> s / of / of the

OK.
> 
>    Using the Mobile Network Prefix would usually mean that the initiator
>    is the Mobile Router, and has the benefit of binding numerous Mobile
>    Network Nodes with one signaling.  However, it also means that if
>    location privacy is compromised, the location privacy of an entire
>    Mobile Network Prefix will be compromised.
> 
> s / will / would
> 

That is subjective I think.  But no harm changing :)


>    On the other hand, using the Mobile Network Node's address would mean
>    that the initiator is either the Mobile Network Node itself, or the
>    Mobile Router is initiating Route Optimization on behalf of the
>    Mobile Network Node.  Initiation by the Mobile Network Node itself
>    means that the Mobile Network Node must have new functionalities
>    implemented, while initiation by the Mobile Router means that the
>    Mobile Router must maintain some Route Optimization states for each
>    Mobile Network Node.
> 
> 5.5.  How is Mobile Network Node's Address Bound to Location?
> 
>    In order for route to be optimized, it is generally necessary for the
>    Correspondent Entity to create a binding between the address and the
>    location of the Mobile Network Node.  This can be done in the
>    following ways:
> 
> 
>    o  binding the address to the location of the parent Mobile Router;
> 
>    o  binding the address to a sequence of locations of upstream Mobile
>       Routers; and
> 
>    o  binding the address to the location of the root Mobile Router
> 
> Don't we need to discuss "binding a prefix" ?  Also, shouldn't we
> use the term "locator" ?

Obviously you missed the debate between Alex and myself :)

Binding address and binding prefix is the same thing, just that you bind
more than one address at the same time with a prefix.  That's why there
is no "binding a prefix".  5.5.1 do go into detail of binding a prefix,
though.

As for locator, is that a useful term without the accompanying term --
identity?  I mean, without mentioning identifier, what is difference
between a locator and an address?

> 
>    These will be described in the following sub-sections.
> 
> s / will be / are 

For a reader reading sequentially, "will be" is correct :)

But I agree on changing to "are",.  "Will be" is more suited for
something that is more distant.

> 
> 5.5.1.  Binding to the Location of Parent Mobile Router
> 
> 
>    o  Binding Update with Mobile Network Prefix
> 
>       mobile network prefix will be routed through the bi-directional
>       tunnel.
> 
> s / will / would

OK.
> 
>  
>    o  Mobile Router as a Proxy
> 
>       Another approach is for the parent Mobile Router to act as a
>       "proxy" for its Mobile Network Nodes.  In this case, the Mobile
>       Router uses standard Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization procedure to
>       bind the address of a Mobile Network Node to the Mobile Router's
>       care-of address.  For instance, when the Mobile Network Node is a
>       Local Fixed Node without Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization
>       functionality, the Mobile Router may initiate teh Return
>       Routability procedure with a Correspondent Node on behalf of the
>       Local Fixed Node.  An example of such an approach would be [19].
> 
> CN or CE ?

Yep, CE is more correct.

> 
> 
> 5.5.2.  Binding to a Sequence of Locations of Upstream Mobile Routers
> 
> 
>    One question that immediately comes to the mind is how the Mobile
> 
> s / the mind / mind

ok.
> 
>    Network.  In addition, some amount of modifications or extension to
>    existing protocols is also required, such as a new type of IPv6
>    routing header, or new options in Router Advertisement messages.

> please choose either "singular form" or "plural form".

ok.

> 
> 5.5.3.  Binding to the Location of Root Mobile Router
> 
>    o  Neighbor Discovery Proxy
> 
>       This approach (such as [23]) achieves Route Optimization by having
>       Mobile Routers to act as a Neighbor Discovery [24] proxy for its
> 
> s / its / their ?
> 
>       Mobile Network Nodes.  Mobile Router will configure a care-of
> s / Mobile Router / the root Mobile Router ?
> 

I think we will stick to singular ...

>       address from the network prefix advertised by its access router,
>       and also relay this prefix to its subnets.  When a Mobile Network
>       Node configures an address from this prefix, the Mobile Router
>       will act as a Neighbor Discovery proxy on its behalf.  In this
> 
> when ... will: no future tense after "if", "when" etc.

That is new.  You sure?
I think is more of whether you want to emphasize something.


> 
>       way, the entire mobile network and its access network form a
>       logical multilink subnet, thus eliminating any nesting.
> 
>       This approach has the advantage of keeping the implementations of
>       Correspondent Nodes unchanged.  However, it requires the root
>       Mobile Router to act as a Neighbor Discovery proxy for all the
>       Mobile Network Nodes that are directly or indirectly attached to
>       it.  This increases the processing load of the root Mobile Router.
>       In addition, a change in the point of attachment of the root
>       Mobile Router will require every nested Mobile Router (and
>       possibly Visiting Mobile Nodes) to change their care-of addresses.
>       Not only will this cause a burst of Binding Updates where every
>       Mobile Router and every Visiting Mobile Node start sending Binding
>       Updates to their Correspondent Entities, it will also cause a
>       burst of Duplicate Address Discovery messages to be exchanged
>       between the mobile network and the access network.  Furthermore,
>       route optimization for Local Fixed Nodes is not possible without
>       new functionalities implemented on the Local Fixed Nodes.
> 
> At LFNs, these are functionalities not related to mobility support.
> I think we need to draw a line between mobility-related functionalities
> and other. The other ones could be referred to as "requirements" to
> distinguish between the two.
> 

What are functionalities required for mobility support then?

> 
>    o  Hierarchical Registrations
> 
>       Hierarchical Registration involves Mobile Network Nodes (including
>       nested Mobile Routers) to register itself with either their parent
> 
> s / itself / themselves

OK.

> 
>       Mobile Routers, or the root Mobile Router itself.  After
>       registrations, Mobile Network Nodes would tunnel packets directly
>       to the upstream Mobile Router they register with.  At the root
>       Mobile Router, packets tunneled from sub-Mobile Routers or Mobile
>       Network Nodes are tunneled directly to the Correspondent Entities,
>       thus avoiding nested tunneling.
> 
> 5.6.  How is Signaling Performed?
> 
>    An entirely different method of signaling makes use of upper layer
>    protocol to establish the bindings between the address of a Mobile
> 
> s / protocol / protocols 

OK.
> 
>    Network Node and the location of the mobile network.  Such binding
>    information can then be passed down to the IP layer to insert the
>    appropriate entry in the Binding Cache or routing table.  An example
>    of such mechanism is [27] which uses the Session Initiation Protocol
>    (SIP) to relay binding information.
> 
> 5.7.  How is Data Transmitted?
> 
>    With Route Optimization established, one remaining question to be
>    answered is how data packets can be routed to follow the optimized
>    route.  There are the following possible approaches:
> 
>    o  Encapsulations
> 
>       For instance, if the Correspondent Entity knows the full sequence
>       of points of attachment, it might be necessary for there to be
>       multiple encapsulations in order to forward the data packet
>       through each point of attachment.  This may lead to the need for
>       multiple tunnels and extra packet header overhead.  It is possible
>       to alleviate this by using Robust Header Compression techniques
>       [29][30] to compress the multiple tunnel packet headers.
> 
> I think draft-minaburo-rohc-nemo-01.txt should be cited here - it's not
> about RO but it is focused on NEMO BS.

OK.

> 
> 8.  Security Considerations
> 
>    This is an informational document that analyze the solution space of
> 
> s / analyzes
> 
OK.

> 10.  References
> 
> I've noticed that in many cases only the 1st author is mentioned.

That you have to complain to the maintainer of xml2rfc.


>   Also,
> when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
> "informative section" to provide the reference of a published paper
> rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF reposirory
> (if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for many of the
> references.
> 

Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a "touch
reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is scripted, compared
to creating an xml reference for that paper from scratch :).

Will do what I can.


Thank you once again for your detailed comments.

/rgds
/cwng






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 25 02:48:38 2005
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Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 16:50:25 +0900
From: Romain KUNTZ <kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello Chan-Wah,

Sorry for the delay !

Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>>IMHO it is good to be accurate, in order to identify when the problem 
>>occurs. So what about this one:
>>
>>   Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network that has
>>   multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becomes
>>   two or more independent mobile networks, where the same MNP(s)
>>   are no longer advertised in the same mobile network.
>>
> 
> 
> Hmm, I am doubtful about the last sentence, especially the last few
> words "same mobile networks".  The problem with split-NEMO is that the
> MRs cannot announce the same MNP to different NEMO.
> 
> 
> May I offer an entirely different definition:
> 
>    Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network becomes
>    two or more independent mobile networks due to the separation
>    of Mobile Routers which are handling the same MNP (or MNPs)
>    in the original mobile network before separation.

Actually, I wonder if Split-NEMO should only refer to the case where
split is a problem, or to any kind of split. draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
is a terminology document and thus should be silent on the problems or
specific scenario. Other documents such as
draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02 can then refer to Split-NEMO and
describe the problems that may occur when a split occurs (and actually
it already has a section about that).

What is your opinion?

Regards,

-- 
Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@sfc.wide.ad.jp





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 25 03:41:59 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello, Romain,

On Fri, 2005-11-25 at 16:50 +0900, Romain KUNTZ wrote:
> Hello Chan-Wah,
> 
> Sorry for the delay !
> 

I have no problem at all with that ... but I don't know about Thierry.
He may be anxious to get this resolved. :)

> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> >>IMHO it is good to be accurate, in order to identify when the problem 
> >>occurs. So what about this one:
> >>
> >>   Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network that has
> >>   multiple mobile routers handling the same MNP (or MNPs) becomes
> >>   two or more independent mobile networks, where the same MNP(s)
> >>   are no longer advertised in the same mobile network.
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > Hmm, I am doubtful about the last sentence, especially the last few
> > words "same mobile networks".  The problem with split-NEMO is that the
> > MRs cannot announce the same MNP to different NEMO.
> > 
> > 
> > May I offer an entirely different definition:
> > 
> >    Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network becomes
> >    two or more independent mobile networks due to the separation
> >    of Mobile Routers which are handling the same MNP (or MNPs)
> >    in the original mobile network before separation.
> 
> Actually, I wonder if Split-NEMO should only refer to the case where
> split is a problem, or to any kind of split. draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
> is a terminology document and thus should be silent on the problems or
> specific scenario. Other documents such as
> draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02 can then refer to Split-NEMO and
> describe the problems that may occur when a split occurs (and actually
> it already has a section about that).
> 
> What is your opinion?
> 
Ah, which was why I first asked what is the purpose of having the
split-NEMO terminology.  IMHO, its only useful for the case where there
is problem.  Where else would such a terminology be useful?  I mean when
two mobile routers previously on the same link go separate way, you
simply say "they go separate way" or "they got separated" or "they
separated".  There is no need to create a special term for that.

To me split-NEMO means that a logically single entity got separated.  It
warrants some configurations changes.  Like MNP needs to be broken into
two parts etc, etc, which is what my latest proposal is trying to
convey.  

I agree with you that the terminology (and definition) itself should not
contains hints of a problem.  That is the job of a problem statement.
But the terminology is created so that we can refer to the scenario
where the problem occurs.

"Split-NEMO" as a term is pretty much like "pinball route" to me in
nature.  It is created to help describe a problem.

/rgds
/cwng







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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Pardon me for replying to my own post, but I have additional responses
while compiling the issues list for this mail.  I 'll snip out the less
important ones.


On Thu, 2005-11-24 at 21:21 +0800, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> On Thu, 2005-11-24 at 20:32 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >    o  Mobile Router as a Proxy
> > 
> >       Another approach is for the parent Mobile Router to act as a
> >       "proxy" for its Mobile Network Nodes.  In this case, the Mobile
> >       Router uses standard Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization procedure to
> >       bind the address of a Mobile Network Node to the Mobile Router's
> >       care-of address.  For instance, when the Mobile Network Node is a
> >       Local Fixed Node without Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization
> >       functionality, the Mobile Router may initiate teh Return
> >       Routability procedure with a Correspondent Node on behalf of the
> >       Local Fixed Node.  An example of such an approach would be [19].
> > 
> > CN or CE ?
> 
> Yep, CE is more correct.
> 

Sorry, on second thought, CN is correct.  The LFN will be communicating
with a CN, so MR is sending MIPv6 RO to a CN.  There is no CR for MIPv6
RO, so it is not necessary to use the CE generalization.

> >   Also,
> > when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
> > "informative section" to provide the reference of a published paper
> > rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF reposirory
> > (if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for many of the
> > references.
> > 
> 
> Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a "touch
> reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is scripted, compared
> to creating an xml reference for that paper from scratch :).
> 
> Will do what I can.

While I will try to add in the paper references I know of, I am just
wondering what is the normal IET/RFC-Editor position on referencing
expired drafts.  There are bound to be previous cases where an RFC have
to reference an expiring or expired I-D.

/rgds
/cwng




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
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> 
> > 
> >    related to mobility in [3] and [4], and NEMO related terms
> >    defined in[5].  
> > 
> > The sentence above should better be moved to the section terminology
> > below.
> > 
> 
> Well, *IF* there is going to be one.  It has always been our intention
> (or at least mine) that the terminology sub-section is a temporary
> one. Once the terminologies we used are in the terminology draft, I
> see no benefit in retaining this section.

Unfortunately, you didn't comment this on my most important comment
which was:

1.1.  Terminology

You should write here the sentence that the terminology is defined in
[3] and [4]. The terms below should still be in this section, but you
should clarify that these termed are defined in [5] and copied here for
purposes of clarity / reminder.

Conclusion: don't dismiss the section; as discussed for other documents,
the doc should be self-contained. I don't mean to copy all terms, but to
keep in the present the new terms, while the original defintion would be
in draft-ietf-nemo-terminology.



> >    Correspondent Router (CR)
> > 
> >       This refers to the entity which is capable of terminating a
> >       Route
> > 
> > s / entity / router ???
> 
> If this text remains, I would simply copy it from the terminology
> draft. If you use 'router', we would use 'router' :)

This doesn't help me with the document I have myself to take care about.
The term come from this draft authors, so please tell me what is the
conclusion, and not the other way round ;-)


> > 3.1.  Basic NEMO Route Optimization
> > 
> > I would find another word instead of "Basic". What about "not
> > nested" ?
> 
> "Non-Nested" you mean?  Can, I have no strong position on this.

Yes, I meant "non-nested".


> >    A straight-forward approach to Route Optimization in NEMO is for
> >    the Mobile Router to attempt Route Optimization with a
> >    Correspondent Entity.  This can be viewed as a logical extension
> >    to NEMO Basic
> > 
> > Here again, it's not very logical. Above, the term "CR" is used, so
> > why would one use "CE" now ? 
> 
> Because it may not be a CR, but a modified CN.

The point is that you may use CE more constantly (unless you really need
to make a distinction between the 2)

> >    because Mobile IPv6 defines its own Route Optimization mechanism
> >    in its base protocol suite as a standard, collaboration with this
> >    and NEMO brings various complexity.
> > 
> > NEMO = NEMO Basic Support ?
> 
> I don't so.  I think the text's intent was to refer to NEMO RO (and
> possibly Basic as well).

So, you may write "NEMO RO" not just "NEMO".

> > 4.3.  Increased Delay during Handoff
> > 
> >    Another NEMO specific delay during handoff is that in a nested
> >    mobile network, a child Mobile Network Node may need to detect or
> >    be notified of the handoff of its parent Mobile Router so that it
> >    can begin signaling its own Correspondent Entities.  Apart from
> >    the compromise of mobility awareness and location privacy, this
> >    mechanism also increases the delay during handoffs.
> > 
> > Isn't this another issue/requirement: you are kind or releaving the
> > "mobilty support transparency" requirement. (you may group some text
> > from 4.3 and 4.7)
> 
> I believe a simply reference to the later sub-section would suffice.

Actually, this is linked with my comment on section 4.7. I think
"mobility support transparency" deserves an independant paragraph.


> > 4.4.  New Functionalities
> > 
> > Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?
> > 
> 
> Of-course it is.  It is one of the main point of arguments: whether CN
> is touched or not, whether LFN are touched or not.

4.5 says "Detection of New Functionalities" so here you may write "4.4
Extending Nodes with New Functionalities".


> > 
> > 4.5.  Detection of New Functionalities
> > 
> > Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?
> 
> Like?

For me it looks more like a requirement than an issue.


> > 4.7.  Mobility Transparency and Location Privacy
> > 
> >    One advantage of NEMO Basic Support is that the Correspondent
> >    Nodes and Mobile Network Nodes need not be aware of the actual
> >    location and mobility of the mobile network.  With Route
> >    Optimization, it might be necessary to reveal the point of
> >    attachment of the Mobile Router to other nodes, such as the
> >    Mobile Network Nodes or their Correspondent Nodes.  This may mean
> >    a tradeoff between location privacy [17] (and mobility
> >    transparency) and Route Optimization.
> > 
> > Agree with location privacy, but mobility may still be transparent
> > to MNNs. You shouldn't group these issues/requirements togethers.
> > 
> 
> The previous sentence read "necessary to reveal ... such as the MNNs
> or their CNs".  For MNNs, its mobility transparency.  For CNs, its
> location privacy.  We could of-course break it into two parts, but
> they stamped from the same thing: requiring the MR reveal its location
> to some other nodes.

I don't buy that "location privacy" is defined the way you seem to
define it. Location Privacy is about not providing my location to my
peers, not about not knowing where I am ! 

I advocate an independent paragraph on "mobility transparency" with text
taken from 4.7 and 4.3.

> 
> > I think that in most cases the sessions would be split between
> > several(potentialy nearby) CNs., so this observation is more
> > realistic in the CR case.
> > 
> 
> Possibly.  However, there are examples for a single CN.  (imagine all
> MNNs in a corporate mobile network accessing the corporate mail
> server).

I agree with you (of course). You may just point to the fact it's just
an example.

> >    Using the Mobile Network Prefix would usually mean that the
> >    initiator is the Mobile Router, and has the benefit of binding
> >    numerous Mobile Network Nodes with one signaling.  However, it
> >    also means that if location privacy is compromised, the location
> >    privacy of an entire Mobile Network Prefix will be compromised.
> > 
> > s / will / would
> > 
> 
> That is subjective I think.  But no harm changing :)

Native English speakers will correct me if I'm wrong but I've learnt
that the future tense cannot be used after words like "if, when, after,
.." etc.

> > 5.5.  How is Mobile Network Node's Address Bound to Location?
> > 
> >    In order for route to be optimized, it is generally necessary for
> >    the Correspondent Entity to create a binding between the address
> >    and the location of the Mobile Network Node.  This can be done in
> >    the following ways:
> > 
> > 
> >    o  binding the address to the location of the parent Mobile
> >    Router;
> > 
> >    o  binding the address to a sequence of locations of upstream
> >    Mobile
> >       Routers; and
> > 
> >    o  binding the address to the location of the root Mobile Router
> > 
> > Don't we need to discuss "binding a prefix" ?  Also, shouldn't we
> > use the term "locator" ?
> 
> Obviously you missed the debate between Alex and myself :)

Didn't see a discussion on this ;-)
 
> Binding address and binding prefix is the same thing, just that you
> bind more than one address at the same time with a prefix.  That's why
> there is no "binding a prefix".  

Sure, but if you write "address" you kind of limit the scope of what
you are writing, no ? 

> 5.5.1 do go into detail of binding a prefix, though.

Yes, I've seen this, but the itemized text doesn't give a hint to this.

> As for locator, is that a useful term without the accompanying term --
> identity?  I mean, without mentioning identifier, what is difference
> between a locator and an address?

 
> > 
> >    These will be described in the following sub-sections.
> > 
> > s / will be / are 
> 
> For a reader reading sequentially, "will be" is correct :)
> 
> But I agree on changing to "are",.  "Will be" is more suited for
> something that is more distant.

I might be wrong and this is something only a native English speaker
could correct, but I think than in the situation where the text "one is
going to read" is just right after, the present tense is more
appropriate.


>
> > when ... will: no future tense after "if", "when" etc.
> 
> That is new.  You sure?
> I think is more of whether you want to emphasize something.

Let me know the final answer so that I can embrace or complain to my
past English teachers ;-)

> >       This approach has the advantage of keeping the implementations
> >       of Correspondent Nodes unchanged.  However, it requires the
> >       root Mobile Router to act as a Neighbor Discovery proxy for
> >       all the Mobile Network Nodes that are directly or indirectly
> >       attached to it.  This increases the processing load of the
> >       root Mobile Router. In addition, a change in the point of
> >       attachment of the root Mobile Router will require every nested
> >       Mobile Router (and possibly Visiting Mobile Nodes) to change
> >       their care-of addresses. Not only will this cause a burst of
> >       Binding Updates where every Mobile Router and every Visiting
> >       Mobile Node start sending Binding Updates to their
> >       Correspondent Entities, it will also cause a burst of
> >       Duplicate Address Discovery messages to be exchanged between
> >       the mobile network and the access network.  Furthermore, route
> >       optimization for Local Fixed Nodes is not possible without new
> >       functionalities implemented on the Local Fixed Nodes.
> > 
> > At LFNs, these are functionalities not related to mobility support.
> > I think we need to draw a line between mobility-related
> > functionalities and other. The other ones could be referred to as
> > "requirements" to distinguish between the two.
> > 
> 
> What are functionalities required for mobility support then?

A mechanism to send a BU is a mobility support functionality.  A DHCP
functionality is not a mobility support functionality. DHCP is useful
for any node, fixed or mobile, in a fixed network or a mobile network
which needs a dynamic address.

> > 10.  References
> > 
> > I've noticed that in many cases only the 1st author is mentioned.
> 
> That you have to complain to the maintainer of xml2rfc.

Well, in the 1st place, did you include all the authors in the .xml file
?


> >   Also,
> > when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
> > "informative section" to provide the reference of a published paper
> > rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF
> > reposirory(if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for
> > many of the references.
> > 
> 
> Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a "touch
> reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is scripted,
> compared to creating an xml reference for that paper from scratch :).
> 
> Will do what I can.

I recommend this - when you have one valid one, of course.

It would be nice from solution draft authors cited in ROSA to provide a
better published reference rather than for ROSA authors to seek for this
by themselves.

Thierry




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 25 05:05:54 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> > >   Also,
> > > when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
> > > "informative section" to provide the reference of a published
> > > paper rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF
> > > reposirory(if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for
> > > many of the references.
> > > 
> > 
> > Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a "touch
> > reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is scripted,
> > compared to creating an xml reference for that paper from scratch
> > :).
> > 
> > Will do what I can.
> 
> While I will try to add in the paper references I know of, I am just
> wondering what is the normal IET/RFC-Editor position on referencing
> expired drafts.  There are bound to be previous cases where an RFC
> have to reference an expiring or expired I-D.

For the RFC editor it doesn't matter when refs are "informational" but
for the reader it does matter when one cannot find a referred document
which is needed to understand what ROSA is talking about. 

I know that many authors have written papers, so they could do their
part of the work by providing their references.

Thierry.




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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>>>May I offer an entirely different definition:
>>>
>>>   Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network becomes
>>>   two or more independent mobile networks due to the separation
>>>   of Mobile Routers which are handling the same MNP (or MNPs)
>>>   in the original mobile network before separation.
>>
>>Actually, I wonder if Split-NEMO should only refer to the case where
>>split is a problem, or to any kind of split. draft-ietf-nemo-terminology
>>is a terminology document and thus should be silent on the problems or
>>specific scenario. Other documents such as
>>draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02 can then refer to Split-NEMO and
>>describe the problems that may occur when a split occurs (and actually
>>it already has a section about that).
>>
>>What is your opinion?
>>
> 
> Ah, which was why I first asked what is the purpose of having the
> split-NEMO terminology.  IMHO, its only useful for the case where there
> is problem.  Where else would such a terminology be useful?  I mean when
> two mobile routers previously on the same link go separate way, you
> simply say "they go separate way" or "they got separated" or "they
> separated".  There is no need to create a special term for that.

Thinking about that, a split-NEMO is basically a problem because MNNs 
may also suffer from that, even if 2 different MNPs are advertised by 
the 2 different MR that have splitted. So defining split-NEMO to any 
kind of split might be useful for people who want to use a generic term 
in their documents.

> To me split-NEMO means that a logically single entity got separated.  It
> warrants some configurations changes.  Like MNP needs to be broken into
> two parts etc, etc, which is what my latest proposal is trying to
> convey.
> 
> I agree with you that the terminology (and definition) itself should not
> contains hints of a problem.  That is the job of a problem statement.
> But the terminology is created so that we can refer to the scenario
> where the problem occurs.
> 
> "Split-NEMO" as a term is pretty much like "pinball route" to me in
> nature.  It is created to help describe a problem.

Not necessarily. IMHO if we define a term, then it's better than 
everyone (people who wants to describe a problem, or people who just 
want to refer to a separation) use the same term.

Regards,

Romain




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Published work for RO solutions referenced in ROSA sought
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 12:05:16 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Published work for RO solutions referenced in ROSA sought
Thread-Index: AcXxqDSTi/pIoI86SUePcLx9c74oQQAB5oiQ
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Actually, most papers are still available from mobilenetworks.org, and
it's fair that all referenced draft get an equal chance of audience. So
we sort them, refer to them, and hope some people read them.

I hope TJK keeps maintaining the site; it is really useful for that type
of purpose.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thierry Ernst
>Sent: Friday, November 25, 2005 11:06 AM
>To: nemo@ietf.org
>Subject: [nemo] Published work for RO solutions referenced in ROSA
sought
>
>
>> > >   Also,
>> > > when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
>> > > "informative section" to provide the reference of a published
>> > > paper rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF
>> > > reposirory(if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for
>> > > many of the references.
>> > >
>> >
>> > Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a "touch
>> > reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is scripted,
>> > compared to creating an xml reference for that paper from scratch
>> > :).
>> >
>> > Will do what I can.
>>
>> While I will try to add in the paper references I know of, I am just
>> wondering what is the normal IET/RFC-Editor position on referencing
>> expired drafts.  There are bound to be previous cases where an RFC
>> have to reference an expiring or expired I-D.
>
>For the RFC editor it doesn't matter when refs are "informational" but
>for the reader it does matter when one cannot find a referred document
>which is needed to understand what ROSA is talking about.
>
>I know that many authors have written papers, so they could do their
>part of the work by providing their references.
>
>Thierry.




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On Fri, 2005-11-25 at 19:00 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > >    related to mobility in [3] and [4], and NEMO related terms
> > >    defined in[5].  
> > > 
> > > The sentence above should better be moved to the section terminology
> > > below.
> > > 
> > 
> > Well, *IF* there is going to be one.  It has always been our intention
> > (or at least mine) that the terminology sub-section is a temporary
> > one. Once the terminologies we used are in the terminology draft, I
> > see no benefit in retaining this section.
> 
> Unfortunately, you didn't comment this on my most important comment
> which was:

I thought I commented (i.e. the text you quoted above) :)
> 
> 1.1.  Terminology
> 
> You should write here the sentence that the terminology is defined in
> [3] and [4]. The terms below should still be in this section, but you
> should clarify that these termed are defined in [5] and copied here for
> purposes of clarity / reminder.
> 
> Conclusion: don't dismiss the section; as discussed for other documents,
> the doc should be self-contained. I don't mean to copy all terms, but to
> keep in the present the new terms, while the original defintion would be
> in draft-ietf-nemo-terminology.

I see.  I recall there is a discussion few years back on whether the
terms should be kept all in one place or something like that.  If the
decision was to have draft-ietf-nemo-terminology contains all terms, and
each individual contain a sub-set of these terms that are relevant to
their subject matters, than I'll be happy to oblige.


> 
> 
> > >    Correspondent Router (CR)
> > > 
> > >       This refers to the entity which is capable of terminating a
> > >       Route
> > > 
> > > s / entity / router ???
> > 
> > If this text remains, I would simply copy it from the terminology
> > draft. If you use 'router', we would use 'router' :)
> 
> This doesn't help me with the document I have myself to take care about.
> The term come from this draft authors, so please tell me what is the
> conclusion, and not the other way round ;-)
> 

Ah, opps.  Stalemate :)

Ok, I will fix it to "router".


> > >    A straight-forward approach to Route Optimization in NEMO is for
> > >    the Mobile Router to attempt Route Optimization with a
> > >    Correspondent Entity.  This can be viewed as a logical extension
> > >    to NEMO Basic
> > > 
> > > Here again, it's not very logical. Above, the term "CR" is used, so
> > > why would one use "CE" now ? 
> > 
> > Because it may not be a CR, but a modified CN.
> 
> The point is that you may use CE more constantly (unless you really need
> to make a distinction between the 2)

This I humbly disagree, though I am not too strongly positioned about
it.  My view is that as much as possible we should be specific.  Use
CN/CR instead of CE, unless there it is clearly that either will do.

However, your point is taken (since it will leads to less error).

> 
> > >    because Mobile IPv6 defines its own Route Optimization mechanism
> > >    in its base protocol suite as a standard, collaboration with this
> > >    and NEMO brings various complexity.
> > > 
> > > NEMO = NEMO Basic Support ?
> > 
> > I don't so.  I think the text's intent was to refer to NEMO RO (and
> > possibly Basic as well).
> 
> So, you may write "NEMO RO" not just "NEMO".

I need the co-author who wrote this text to confirm, but if the
intention was indeed to imply NEMO-RO and NEMO Basic, then I will keep
NEMO.  If it was only one of them, of-course we would switch to that.

> 
> > > 4.3.  Increased Delay during Handoff
> > > 
> > >    Another NEMO specific delay during handoff is that in a nested
> > >    mobile network, a child Mobile Network Node may need to detect or
> > >    be notified of the handoff of its parent Mobile Router so that it
> > >    can begin signaling its own Correspondent Entities.  Apart from
> > >    the compromise of mobility awareness and location privacy, this
> > >    mechanism also increases the delay during handoffs.
> > > 
> > > Isn't this another issue/requirement: you are kind or releaving the
> > > "mobilty support transparency" requirement. (you may group some text
> > > from 4.3 and 4.7)
> > 
> > I believe a simply reference to the later sub-section would suffice.
> 
> Actually, this is linked with my comment on section 4.7. I think
> "mobility support transparency" deserves an independant paragraph.
> 

See below.

> 
> > > 4.4.  New Functionalities
> > > 
> > > Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?
> > > 
> > 
> > Of-course it is.  It is one of the main point of arguments: whether CN
> > is touched or not, whether LFN are touched or not.
> 
> 4.5 says "Detection of New Functionalities" so here you may write "4.4
> Extending Nodes with New Functionalities".

OK.

> 
> 
> > > 
> > > 4.5.  Detection of New Functionalities
> > > 
> > > Is this an issue ? Isn't there a better place ?
> > 
> > Like?
> 
> For me it looks more like a requirement than an issue.
> 

I am unwillingly to write a "Requirements" section, for fear of being
accused trying to sneak in requirements for RO in a problem statement
draft.  I would have it remained in the "Issues" section.  If you feel
that "Issue" has a more specific meaning, then I would change the title
of this section to "General Considerations".

> 
> > > 4.7.  Mobility Transparency and Location Privacy
> > > 
> > >    One advantage of NEMO Basic Support is that the Correspondent
> > >    Nodes and Mobile Network Nodes need not be aware of the actual
> > >    location and mobility of the mobile network.  With Route
> > >    Optimization, it might be necessary to reveal the point of
> > >    attachment of the Mobile Router to other nodes, such as the
> > >    Mobile Network Nodes or their Correspondent Nodes.  This may mean
> > >    a tradeoff between location privacy [17] (and mobility
> > >    transparency) and Route Optimization.
> > > 
> > > Agree with location privacy, but mobility may still be transparent
> > > to MNNs. You shouldn't group these issues/requirements togethers.
> > > 
> > 
> > The previous sentence read "necessary to reveal ... such as the MNNs
> > or their CNs".  For MNNs, its mobility transparency.  For CNs, its
> > location privacy.  We could of-course break it into two parts, but
> > they stamped from the same thing: requiring the MR reveal its location
> > to some other nodes.
> 
> I don't buy that "location privacy" is defined the way you seem to
> define it. Location Privacy is about not providing my location to my
> peers, not about not knowing where I am !

I don't see the difference between your interpretation and mine.

"Location Privacy is about not providing my location to my peers" is
equivalent to how I see it: "For CNs, its location privacy".

"about not knowing where I am" is equivalent to how I see it "For MNN,
its mobility transparency".

>  
> I advocate an independent paragraph on "mobility transparency" with text
> taken from 4.7 and 4.3.
> 
I could attempt a split and get back to you.  My feeling is that the
text will be largely similar (which is why I made the editorial decision
not to split).  Please note that we are NOT trying to say location
privacy = mobility transparency.  They are clearly distinct
considerations. It is just that I feel that the text describing the two
has so much overlapping that I grouped them into one sub-section. In the
text, we have clearly use the terms location privacy and mobility
transparent distinctly so that it shouldn't create the impression that
they are the same thing (which apparently, we failed, judging on your
comments).

> > 
> > > I think that in most cases the sessions would be split between
> > > several(potentialy nearby) CNs., so this observation is more
> > > realistic in the CR case.
> > > 
> > 
> > Possibly.  However, there are examples for a single CN.  (imagine all
> > MNNs in a corporate mobile network accessing the corporate mail
> > server).
> 
> I agree with you (of course). You may just point to the fact it's just
> an example.

OK.

> 
> > >    Using the Mobile Network Prefix would usually mean that the
> > >    initiator is the Mobile Router, and has the benefit of binding
> > >    numerous Mobile Network Nodes with one signaling.  However, it
> > >    also means that if location privacy is compromised, the location
> > >    privacy of an entire Mobile Network Prefix will be compromised.
> > > 
> > > s / will / would
> > > 
> > 
> > That is subjective I think.  But no harm changing :)
> 
> Native English speakers will correct me if I'm wrong but I've learnt
> that the future tense cannot be used after words like "if, when, after,
> .." etc.
> 

I am not a native english speaker, but I think I have heard expressions
such as "if you XXX, I will kill you!" numerous times :). 
I think your rule refers to the "XXX" part (e.g. there is no "If you
will do ..."), not the "then" part.

> > > 5.5.  How is Mobile Network Node's Address Bound to Location?
> > > 
> > >    In order for route to be optimized, it is generally necessary for
> > >    the Correspondent Entity to create a binding between the address
> > >    and the location of the Mobile Network Node.  This can be done in
> > >    the following ways:
> > > 
> > > 
> > >    o  binding the address to the location of the parent Mobile
> > >    Router;
> > > 
> > >    o  binding the address to a sequence of locations of upstream
> > >    Mobile
> > >       Routers; and
> > > 
> > >    o  binding the address to the location of the root Mobile Router
> > > 
> > > Don't we need to discuss "binding a prefix" ?  Also, shouldn't we
> > > use the term "locator" ?
> > 
> > Obviously you missed the debate between Alex and myself :)
> 
> Didn't see a discussion on this ;-)

Its ISSUE #12.

>  
> > Binding address and binding prefix is the same thing, just that you
> > bind more than one address at the same time with a prefix.  That's why
> > there is no "binding a prefix".  
> 
> Sure, but if you write "address" you kind of limit the scope of what
> you are writing, no ? 
> 

Which is why there is a sub-section "5.4" that explains the case when a
MNN's address can be derived from a prefix.


> > 5.5.1 do go into detail of binding a prefix, though.
> 
> Yes, I've seen this, but the itemized text doesn't give a hint to this.
> 

Do you think it better to add a bullet on "binding a prefix", making it
four bullets where there is only three sub-sub-sections?
 
> > > 
> > >    These will be described in the following sub-sections.
> > > 
> > > s / will be / are 
> > 
> > For a reader reading sequentially, "will be" is correct :)
> > 
> > But I agree on changing to "are",.  "Will be" is more suited for
> > something that is more distant.
> 
> I might be wrong and this is something only a native English speaker
> could correct, but I think than in the situation where the text "one is
> going to read" is just right after, the present tense is more
> appropriate.
> 
You are not wrong.  This is precisely what I mean by "more distant" :).

I am guilty of writing the text as if I am speaking to an audience.  It
is not uncommon in speech for you to say "I will next describe foo and
bar".

> > >       This approach has the advantage of keeping the implementations
> > >       of Correspondent Nodes unchanged.  However, it requires the
> > >       root Mobile Router to act as a Neighbor Discovery proxy for
> > >       all the Mobile Network Nodes that are directly or indirectly
> > >       attached to it.  This increases the processing load of the
> > >       root Mobile Router. In addition, a change in the point of
> > >       attachment of the root Mobile Router will require every nested
> > >       Mobile Router (and possibly Visiting Mobile Nodes) to change
> > >       their care-of addresses. Not only will this cause a burst of
> > >       Binding Updates where every Mobile Router and every Visiting
> > >       Mobile Node start sending Binding Updates to their
> > >       Correspondent Entities, it will also cause a burst of
> > >       Duplicate Address Discovery messages to be exchanged between
> > >       the mobile network and the access network.  Furthermore, route
> > >       optimization for Local Fixed Nodes is not possible without new
> > >       functionalities implemented on the Local Fixed Nodes.
> > > 
> > > At LFNs, these are functionalities not related to mobility support.
> > > I think we need to draw a line between mobility-related
> > > functionalities and other. The other ones could be referred to as
> > > "requirements" to distinguish between the two.
> > > 
> > 
> > What are functionalities required for mobility support then?
> 
> A mechanism to send a BU is a mobility support functionality.  A DHCP
> functionality is not a mobility support functionality. DHCP is useful
> for any node, fixed or mobile, in a fixed network or a mobile network
> which needs a dynamic address.

Agree, but the text is about mechanism to send BU for LFN.  Sure , for
ND-proxy, you can always used DHCP or similar to have the LFN change
their addreses.  That is not mobility.  However, this defeats the
purpose of NEMO.  The ideal of NEMO is so that MNNs can retain their
original source address.  So, the LFN we have would need some mobility
management functionality in order to enjoy the benefits of RO, which is
precise what we meant by "Furthermore, route optimization for Local
Fixed Nodes is not possible without new functionalities implemented on
the Local Fixed Nodes".

> 
> > > 10.  References
> > > 
> > > I've noticed that in many cases only the 1st author is mentioned.
> > 
> > That you have to complain to the maintainer of xml2rfc.
> 
> Well, in the 1st place, did you include all the authors in the .xml file
> ?
> 

I most certainly did not, since I downloaded the xml files from
xml.resource.org.  Sorry, I meant "you have to complain to the
maintainer of xml.resource.org" instead of "xml2rfc" in my original
response.

But I concede that it is my job to ensure that the resources I am using
are functioning within normal parameters.  Will try to do what I can.

> > >   Also,
> > > when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
> > > "informative section" to provide the reference of a published paper
> > > rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the IETF
> > > reposirory(if not already) ?  I think published papers exist for
> > > many of the references.
> > > 
> > 
> > Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a "touch
> > reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is scripted,
> > compared to creating an xml reference for that paper from scratch :).
> > 
> > Will do what I can.
> 
> I recommend this - when you have one valid one, of course.
> 
> It would be nice from solution draft authors cited in ROSA to provide a
> better published reference rather than for ROSA authors to seek for this
> by themselves.
> 
Yes, authors please do so.

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> Hello Thierry,
[...]
>> o  Avoid the Instability and Stalemate
>> 
>> [1] described a potential stalemate situation when a Home Agent is
>>  nested within a Mobile Network.  Route Optimization may circumvent
>>  such stalemate situations by directly forwarding traffic upstream.
>>  However, it should be noted that certain Route Optimization
>> schemes may require signaling packets to be first routed via the
>> Home Agent before an optimized route can be established.  In such
>> cases, a Route Optimization solution cannot avoid the stalemate.
>> 
>> I'm not sure the paragraph above is clear enough.
> 
> [1] is listed as "Normative".  After reading [1] and if you still 
> feel its not clear enough, I am open to suggestions on how to improve
>  it :)

About the "stalemate" problem.  [1] is the ro problem statement draft,
which in turn cites the home network models draft which cites back
 the ro problem statement draft.

For example, the home network models draft says:
> But note that SFO should never attach to one of its own Cabs.  This 
> would create a stalemate situation, as documented in the NEMO RO 
> problem statement [11].

... which leaves one wonder what exactly is the "stalemate" situation.
So one goes to the ro ps draft and reads:
> Several configurations for the Home Network are described in [9]
> [home net models].  In particular, there is a mobile home scenario
> where a (parent) Mobile Router is also a Home Agent for its mobile
> network.  In other words, the mobile network is itself an aggregation
> of Mobile Network Prefixes assigned to (children) Mobile Routers.
> 
> A stalemate situation exists in the case where the parent Mobile 
> Router visits one of its children.  The child Mobile Router cannot 
> find its Home Agent in the Internet and thus cannot establish its 
> MRHA tunnel and forward the visitors traffic.  The traffic from the 
> parent is thus blocked from reaching the Internet and it will never 
> bind to its own (grand parent) Home Agent.

This last paragraph in the ro ps draft is the essence of the "stalemate"
problem.  If that paragraph is not enough for clear explanation, here's
more detailed text about how the "stalemate" situation may occur
(substitute "stalemate" for "cross-over tunnels":

   Two MR-HA tunnels are "crossing over" each other when the path
   between one tunnel's endpoints includes only one of the other
   tunnel's endpoints.

   Support of nested mobile networks is possible only when the path
   from MR2 to MR1's HA does not go through MR1 (path considered when
   both mobile routers are at home and no tunnels are in place).

  Consider a mobility configuration depicted below.  MR1 is served by
  HA1/BR and MR2 is served by HA2.  Both MR1 and MR2 are at home in
  the initial step.  HA2 is placed inside the first mobile network,
  thus representing a "mobile" Home Agent.

                                                  /-----CN
                                       ----------/
     home link1            -------    |          |
   -----------------------| HA1/BR|---| Internet |
       |                   -------    |          |
       |                               ----------
     -----    -----
    | MR1 |  | HA2 |
     -----    -----
       |        |
      -------------mobile network 1 / home link2
       |
     -----    -----
    | MR2 |  | LFN |
     -----    -----
        |        |
       ------------mobile network 2

  In the picture above, communication between CN and LFN follows a
  direct path as lons as both MR1 and MR2 are positioned at home.  No
  encapsulation intervenes.

  In the next step, consider that the MR2's mobile network leaves home
  and visits a foreign network, under Access Router (AR) like in the
  figure below:

                                            /-----CN
                                 ----------/
     home link 1     -------    |          |
     ---------------| HA1/BR|---| Internet |
       |             -------    |          |
     -----    -----              ----------\
    | MR1 |  | HA2 |                        \
     -----    -----                          -----
       |        |                           | AR  |
      ------------mobile net 1               -----
                  home link2                   |
                                             -----    -----
                                            | MR2 |  | LFN |
                                             -----    -----
                                               |        |
                                  mobile net 2------------

  Once MR2 acquires a CoA under AR, the tunnel setup procedure occurs
  between MR2 and HA2.  MR2 sends BU to HA2 and HA2 replies BAck to
  MR2.  The bi-directional tunnel has MR2 and HA2 as tunnel endpoints.
  After the tunnel MR2HA2 has been set up, the path taken by a packet
  from CN towards LFN can be summarized as:
  CN->BR->MR1->HA2=>MR1=>BR=>AR=>MR2->LFN.  Non-encapsulated packets
  are marked "->" while encapsulated packets are marked "=>".

  Consider next the attachment of the first mobile network under the
  second mobile network, like in the figure below:

                                   /-----CN
                        ----------/
            -------    |          |
           | HA1/BR|---| Internet |
            -------    |          |
                        ----------\
                                   \
                                    -----
                                   | AR  |
                                    -----
                                      |
                                    -----    -----
                                   | MR2 |  | LFN |
                                    -----    -----
                                      |        |
                         mobile net 2------------
                                      |
                                    -----    -----
                                   | MR1 |  | HA2 |
                                    -----    -----
                                      |        |
                         mobile net 1------------

  After this movement, MR1 acquires a CoA valid in the second mobile
  network.  Subsequently, it sends a BU message addressed to HA1.
  This BU is encapsulated by MR2 and sent towards HA2, which is
  expected to be placed in mobile net 1 and expected to be at home.
  Once HA1/BR receives this encapsulated BU, it tries to deliver to
  MR1.  Since MR1 is not at home, and a tunnel has not yet been set up
  between MR1 and HA1, HA1 is not able to route this packet and drops
  it.  Thus, the tunnel establishment procedure between MR1 and HA1 is
  not possible, due to the fact that the tunnel between MR2 and HA2
  has been previously torn down (when the mobile net 1 has moved from
  home).  The communication between CN and LFN stops, even though both
  mobile networks are connected to the Internet.

  If both tunnels between MR1 and HA1, and between MR2 and HA2
  were up simultaneously, they would have "crossed over" each other.
  If the tunnels MR1-HA1 and MR2-HA2 were drawn in the above picture,
  it could be noticed that the path of the tunnel MR1-HA1 includes
  only one endpoint of the tunnel MR2-HA2 (the MR2 endpoint).  Two
  MR-HA tunnels are crossing over each other if the IP path between
  two endpoints of one tunnel includes one and only one endpoint of
  the other tunnel (assuming that both tunnels are up).  When both
  endpoints of one tunnel are included in the path of the other
  tunnel, then tunnels are simply encapsulating each other.

Alex




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hello, Alex,

Thank you for the text.  I am now considering which is the most
appropriate place to hold the text.  Currently, I am inclined to add it
as an appendix to RO-PS draft.  

It could, also be added to the home network model draft as an appendix
as well.

Pascal, what do you think?

/rgds
/cwng

On Fri, 2005-11-25 at 14:17 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> > Hello Thierry,
> [...]
> >> o  Avoid the Instability and Stalemate
> >> 
> >> [1] described a potential stalemate situation when a Home Agent is
> >>  nested within a Mobile Network.  Route Optimization may circumvent
> >>  such stalemate situations by directly forwarding traffic upstream.
> >>  However, it should be noted that certain Route Optimization
> >> schemes may require signaling packets to be first routed via the
> >> Home Agent before an optimized route can be established.  In such
> >> cases, a Route Optimization solution cannot avoid the stalemate.
> >> 
> >> I'm not sure the paragraph above is clear enough.
> > 
> > [1] is listed as "Normative".  After reading [1] and if you still 
> > feel its not clear enough, I am open to suggestions on how to improve
> >  it :)
> 
> About the "stalemate" problem.  [1] is the ro problem statement draft,
> which in turn cites the home network models draft which cites back
>  the ro problem statement draft.
> 
> For example, the home network models draft says:
> > But note that SFO should never attach to one of its own Cabs.  This 
> > would create a stalemate situation, as documented in the NEMO RO 
> > problem statement [11].
> 
> ... which leaves one wonder what exactly is the "stalemate" situation.
> So one goes to the ro ps draft and reads:
> > Several configurations for the Home Network are described in [9]
> > [home net models].  In particular, there is a mobile home scenario
> > where a (parent) Mobile Router is also a Home Agent for its mobile
> > network.  In other words, the mobile network is itself an aggregation
> > of Mobile Network Prefixes assigned to (children) Mobile Routers.
> > 
> > A stalemate situation exists in the case where the parent Mobile 
> > Router visits one of its children.  The child Mobile Router cannot 
> > find its Home Agent in the Internet and thus cannot establish its 
> > MRHA tunnel and forward the visitors traffic.  The traffic from the 
> > parent is thus blocked from reaching the Internet and it will never 
> > bind to its own (grand parent) Home Agent.
> 
> This last paragraph in the ro ps draft is the essence of the "stalemate"
> problem.  If that paragraph is not enough for clear explanation, here's
> more detailed text about how the "stalemate" situation may occur
> (substitute "stalemate" for "cross-over tunnels":
> 
>    Two MR-HA tunnels are "crossing over" each other when the path
>    between one tunnel's endpoints includes only one of the other
>    tunnel's endpoints.
> 
>    Support of nested mobile networks is possible only when the path
>    from MR2 to MR1's HA does not go through MR1 (path considered when
>    both mobile routers are at home and no tunnels are in place).
> 
>   Consider a mobility configuration depicted below.  MR1 is served by
>   HA1/BR and MR2 is served by HA2.  Both MR1 and MR2 are at home in
>   the initial step.  HA2 is placed inside the first mobile network,
>   thus representing a "mobile" Home Agent.
> 
>                                                   /-----CN
>                                        ----------/
>      home link1            -------    |          |
>    -----------------------| HA1/BR|---| Internet |
>        |                   -------    |          |
>        |                               ----------
>      -----    -----
>     | MR1 |  | HA2 |
>      -----    -----
>        |        |
>       -------------mobile network 1 / home link2
>        |
>      -----    -----
>     | MR2 |  | LFN |
>      -----    -----
>         |        |
>        ------------mobile network 2
> 
>   In the picture above, communication between CN and LFN follows a
>   direct path as lons as both MR1 and MR2 are positioned at home.  No
>   encapsulation intervenes.
> 
>   In the next step, consider that the MR2's mobile network leaves home
>   and visits a foreign network, under Access Router (AR) like in the
>   figure below:
> 
>                                             /-----CN
>                                  ----------/
>      home link 1     -------    |          |
>      ---------------| HA1/BR|---| Internet |
>        |             -------    |          |
>      -----    -----              ----------\
>     | MR1 |  | HA2 |                        \
>      -----    -----                          -----
>        |        |                           | AR  |
>       ------------mobile net 1               -----
>                   home link2                   |
>                                              -----    -----
>                                             | MR2 |  | LFN |
>                                              -----    -----
>                                                |        |
>                                   mobile net 2------------
> 
>   Once MR2 acquires a CoA under AR, the tunnel setup procedure occurs
>   between MR2 and HA2.  MR2 sends BU to HA2 and HA2 replies BAck to
>   MR2.  The bi-directional tunnel has MR2 and HA2 as tunnel endpoints.
>   After the tunnel MR2HA2 has been set up, the path taken by a packet
>   from CN towards LFN can be summarized as:
>   CN->BR->MR1->HA2=>MR1=>BR=>AR=>MR2->LFN.  Non-encapsulated packets
>   are marked "->" while encapsulated packets are marked "=>".
> 
>   Consider next the attachment of the first mobile network under the
>   second mobile network, like in the figure below:
> 
>                                    /-----CN
>                         ----------/
>             -------    |          |
>            | HA1/BR|---| Internet |
>             -------    |          |
>                         ----------\
>                                    \
>                                     -----
>                                    | AR  |
>                                     -----
>                                       |
>                                     -----    -----
>                                    | MR2 |  | LFN |
>                                     -----    -----
>                                       |        |
>                          mobile net 2------------
>                                       |
>                                     -----    -----
>                                    | MR1 |  | HA2 |
>                                     -----    -----
>                                       |        |
>                          mobile net 1------------
> 
>   After this movement, MR1 acquires a CoA valid in the second mobile
>   network.  Subsequently, it sends a BU message addressed to HA1.
>   This BU is encapsulated by MR2 and sent towards HA2, which is
>   expected to be placed in mobile net 1 and expected to be at home.
>   Once HA1/BR receives this encapsulated BU, it tries to deliver to
>   MR1.  Since MR1 is not at home, and a tunnel has not yet been set up
>   between MR1 and HA1, HA1 is not able to route this packet and drops
>   it.  Thus, the tunnel establishment procedure between MR1 and HA1 is
>   not possible, due to the fact that the tunnel between MR2 and HA2
>   has been previously torn down (when the mobile net 1 has moved from
>   home).  The communication between CN and LFN stops, even though both
>   mobile networks are connected to the Internet.
> 
>   If both tunnels between MR1 and HA1, and between MR2 and HA2
>   were up simultaneously, they would have "crossed over" each other.
>   If the tunnels MR1-HA1 and MR2-HA2 were drawn in the above picture,
>   it could be noticed that the path of the tunnel MR1-HA1 includes
>   only one endpoint of the tunnel MR2-HA2 (the MR2 endpoint).  Two
>   MR-HA tunnels are crossing over each other if the IP path between
>   two endpoints of one tunnel includes one and only one endpoint of
>   the other tunnel (assuming that both tunnels are up).  When both
>   endpoints of one tunnel are included in the path of the other
>   tunnel, then tunnels are simply encapsulating each other.
> 
> Alex
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 28 03:30:22 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 09:29:59 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah Ng" <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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The way I see it, it is a problem with the 'mobile home' model, and the
HNM draft illustrates applications of NEMO. RO-PS lists all the problems
with NEMO, that's its job. So I think the discussion is fine in RO-PS.

On the side, I agree it's a bit stupid, is that it is late for Home
Network model. It has passed through many reviews and is ready for IESG
at this point.=20

Finally, we want the largest audience so people can react more
effectively. IMHO, there are more readers to RO-PS then HNM.

So I'd go for RO-PS, but I'm ready for other opinions.

Pascal
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Chan-Wah Ng [mailto:chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com]
>Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 8:32 AM
>To: Alexandru Petrescu
>Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Thierry Ernst; nemo@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis-01.txt
>
>Hello, Alex,
>
>Thank you for the text.  I am now considering which is the most
>appropriate place to hold the text.  Currently, I am inclined to add it
>as an appendix to RO-PS draft.
>
>It could, also be added to the home network model draft as an appendix
>as well.
>
>Pascal, what do you think?
>
>/rgds
>/cwng
>
>On Fri, 2005-11-25 at 14:17 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
>> > Hello Thierry,
>> [...]
>> >> o  Avoid the Instability and Stalemate
>> >>
>> >> [1] described a potential stalemate situation when a Home Agent is
>> >>  nested within a Mobile Network.  Route Optimization may
circumvent
>> >>  such stalemate situations by directly forwarding traffic
upstream.
>> >>  However, it should be noted that certain Route Optimization
>> >> schemes may require signaling packets to be first routed via the
>> >> Home Agent before an optimized route can be established.  In such
>> >> cases, a Route Optimization solution cannot avoid the stalemate.
>> >>
>> >> I'm not sure the paragraph above is clear enough.
>> >
>> > [1] is listed as "Normative".  After reading [1] and if you still
>> > feel its not clear enough, I am open to suggestions on how to
improve
>> >  it :)
>>
>> About the "stalemate" problem.  [1] is the ro problem statement
draft,
>> which in turn cites the home network models draft which cites back
>>  the ro problem statement draft.
>>
>> For example, the home network models draft says:
>> > But note that SFO should never attach to one of its own Cabs.  This
>> > would create a stalemate situation, as documented in the NEMO RO
>> > problem statement [11].
>>
>> ... which leaves one wonder what exactly is the "stalemate"
situation.
>> So one goes to the ro ps draft and reads:
>> > Several configurations for the Home Network are described in [9]
>> > [home net models].  In particular, there is a mobile home scenario
>> > where a (parent) Mobile Router is also a Home Agent for its mobile
>> > network.  In other words, the mobile network is itself an
aggregation
>> > of Mobile Network Prefixes assigned to (children) Mobile Routers.
>> >
>> > A stalemate situation exists in the case where the parent Mobile
>> > Router visits one of its children.  The child Mobile Router cannot
>> > find its Home Agent in the Internet and thus cannot establish its
>> > MRHA tunnel and forward the visitors traffic.  The traffic from the
>> > parent is thus blocked from reaching the Internet and it will never
>> > bind to its own (grand parent) Home Agent.
>>
>> This last paragraph in the ro ps draft is the essence of the
"stalemate"
>> problem.  If that paragraph is not enough for clear explanation,
here's
>> more detailed text about how the "stalemate" situation may occur
>> (substitute "stalemate" for "cross-over tunnels":
>>
>>    Two MR-HA tunnels are "crossing over" each other when the path
>>    between one tunnel's endpoints includes only one of the other
>>    tunnel's endpoints.
>>
>>    Support of nested mobile networks is possible only when the path
>>    from MR2 to MR1's HA does not go through MR1 (path considered when
>>    both mobile routers are at home and no tunnels are in place).
>>
>>   Consider a mobility configuration depicted below.  MR1 is served by
>>   HA1/BR and MR2 is served by HA2.  Both MR1 and MR2 are at home in
>>   the initial step.  HA2 is placed inside the first mobile network,
>>   thus representing a "mobile" Home Agent.
>>
>>                                                   /-----CN
>>                                        ----------/
>>      home link1            -------    |          |
>>    -----------------------| HA1/BR|---| Internet |
>>        |                   -------    |          |
>>        |                               ----------
>>      -----    -----
>>     | MR1 |  | HA2 |
>>      -----    -----
>>        |        |
>>       -------------mobile network 1 / home link2
>>        |
>>      -----    -----
>>     | MR2 |  | LFN |
>>      -----    -----
>>         |        |
>>        ------------mobile network 2
>>
>>   In the picture above, communication between CN and LFN follows a
>>   direct path as lons as both MR1 and MR2 are positioned at home.  No
>>   encapsulation intervenes.
>>
>>   In the next step, consider that the MR2's mobile network leaves
home
>>   and visits a foreign network, under Access Router (AR) like in the
>>   figure below:
>>
>>                                             /-----CN
>>                                  ----------/
>>      home link 1     -------    |          |
>>      ---------------| HA1/BR|---| Internet |
>>        |             -------    |          |
>>      -----    -----              ----------\
>>     | MR1 |  | HA2 |                        \
>>      -----    -----                          -----
>>        |        |                           | AR  |
>>       ------------mobile net 1               -----
>>                   home link2                   |
>>                                              -----    -----
>>                                             | MR2 |  | LFN |
>>                                              -----    -----
>>                                                |        |
>>                                   mobile net 2------------
>>
>>   Once MR2 acquires a CoA under AR, the tunnel setup procedure occurs
>>   between MR2 and HA2.  MR2 sends BU to HA2 and HA2 replies BAck to
>>   MR2.  The bi-directional tunnel has MR2 and HA2 as tunnel
endpoints.
>>   After the tunnel MR2HA2 has been set up, the path taken by a packet
>>   from CN towards LFN can be summarized as:
>>   CN->BR->MR1->HA2=3D>MR1=3D>BR=3D>AR=3D>MR2->LFN.  Non-encapsulated =
packets
>>   are marked "->" while encapsulated packets are marked "=3D>".
>>
>>   Consider next the attachment of the first mobile network under the
>>   second mobile network, like in the figure below:
>>
>>                                    /-----CN
>>                         ----------/
>>             -------    |          |
>>            | HA1/BR|---| Internet |
>>             -------    |          |
>>                         ----------\
>>                                    \
>>                                     -----
>>                                    | AR  |
>>                                     -----
>>                                       |
>>                                     -----    -----
>>                                    | MR2 |  | LFN |
>>                                     -----    -----
>>                                       |        |
>>                          mobile net 2------------
>>                                       |
>>                                     -----    -----
>>                                    | MR1 |  | HA2 |
>>                                     -----    -----
>>                                       |        |
>>                          mobile net 1------------
>>
>>   After this movement, MR1 acquires a CoA valid in the second mobile
>>   network.  Subsequently, it sends a BU message addressed to HA1.
>>   This BU is encapsulated by MR2 and sent towards HA2, which is
>>   expected to be placed in mobile net 1 and expected to be at home.
>>   Once HA1/BR receives this encapsulated BU, it tries to deliver to
>>   MR1.  Since MR1 is not at home, and a tunnel has not yet been set
up
>>   between MR1 and HA1, HA1 is not able to route this packet and drops
>>   it.  Thus, the tunnel establishment procedure between MR1 and HA1
is
>>   not possible, due to the fact that the tunnel between MR2 and HA2
>>   has been previously torn down (when the mobile net 1 has moved from
>>   home).  The communication between CN and LFN stops, even though
both
>>   mobile networks are connected to the Internet.
>>
>>   If both tunnels between MR1 and HA1, and between MR2 and HA2
>>   were up simultaneously, they would have "crossed over" each other.
>>   If the tunnels MR1-HA1 and MR2-HA2 were drawn in the above picture,
>>   it could be noticed that the path of the tunnel MR1-HA1 includes
>>   only one endpoint of the tunnel MR2-HA2 (the MR2 endpoint).  Two
>>   MR-HA tunnels are crossing over each other if the IP path between
>>   two endpoints of one tunnel includes one and only one endpoint of
>>   the other tunnel (assuming that both tunnels are up).  When both
>>   endpoints of one tunnel are included in the path of the other
>>   tunnel, then tunnels are simply encapsulating each other.
>>
>> Alex
>>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 30 22:54:48 2005
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Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 12:54:00 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: ml-nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Published work for RO solutions referenced in ROSA sought
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Hi,

On Fri, 25 Nov 2005
12:05:16+0100"Pascal Thubert\(pthubert\)"<pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> Actually, most papers are still available from mobilenetworks.org, and
> it's fair that all referenced draft get an equal chance of audience.
> So we sort them, refer to them, and hope some people read them.
> 
> I hope TJK keeps maintaining the site; it is really useful for that
> type of purpose.

This doesn't hold. TJ and I we do maintain the site, but since it's
unofficial, there is no guarantee it will be continued undefinitely. But
the point is that internet-drafts are just work in progress, and are
supposed to expire (otherwise they would be kept on the IETF
repository). So, I sometimes doubt it's a good idea to keep expired
document in a repository such like the one we maintain on
mobilenetworks.org.

On a general basis, if a paper is available, it's a better citation than
the draft, I think. 

Just being curious: how many draft authors have provided a reference to
their work since my post on the matter ? If none, I just wonder how much
in depth these solutions referred in ROSA have been thought (note I'm
not arguying about removing anyone of these).

Thierry.


> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >Of
> Thierry Ernst
> >Sent: Friday, November 25, 2005 11:06 AM
> >To: nemo@ietf.org
> >Subject: [nemo] Published work for RO solutions referenced in ROSA
> sought
> >
> >
> >> > >   Also,
> >> > > when there is a published paper, wouldn't it be better in the
> >> > > "informative section" to provide the reference of a published
> >> > > paper rather than I-D which are bound to be deleted from the
> >IETF> > > reposirory(if not already) ?  I think published papers
> >exist for> > > many of the references.
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > Possibly ... but the fact is I am lazy.  It is easy to do a
> >"touch> > reference.xxx.xml; wget ...", especially when its is
> >scripted,> > compared to creating an xml reference for that paper
> >from scratch> > :).
> >> >
> >> > Will do what I can.
> >>
> >> While I will try to add in the paper references I know of, I am
> >just> wondering what is the normal IET/RFC-Editor position on
> >referencing> expired drafts.  There are bound to be previous cases
> >where an RFC> have to reference an expiring or expired I-D.
> >
> >For the RFC editor it doesn't matter when refs are "informational"
> >but for the reader it does matter when one cannot find a referred
> >document which is needed to understand what ROSA is talking about.
> >
> >I know that many authors have written papers, so they could do their
> >part of the work by providing their references.
> >
> >Thierry.





