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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
	Author(s)	: R. Droms, P. Thubert
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2006-3-2
	
One aspect of network mobility support is the assignment of a prefix
   or prefixes to a Mobile Router (MR) for use on the links in the
   Mobile Network.  DHCPv6 prefix delegation can be used for this
   configuration task.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol
	Author(s)	: K. Leung, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2006-3-2
	
This document describes the support of Mobile Networks, as defined in
Mobile IPv4, by the Mobile Router and Home Agent.  A Mobile Router is
responsible for the mobility of one or more network segments or
subnets moving together.  The Mobile Router hides its mobility from
the nodes on the mobile network.  The nodes on the Mobile Network may
be fixed in relationship to the Mobile Router and may not have any
mobility function. Extensions to Mobile IPv4 are introduced to support Mobile Networks.


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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
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Hi Vijay:

That is a good question, with a larger scope than this draft. As you
say, we have the same problem with all the new extensions to MIP6,
including the NEMO based PD and MIPTRANS. We have to find a way to know
if one HA will be able to provide the service we want, and find out
which; and for that reason, in NEMO, we added the R bit.

For the next supports to come, I can see 2 options:

1) for purely incremental features, we could order them and have a level
in DHAAD. MN asks for a HA that supports at least version X and the
response has the list of all HAs with version >=3D requested.

2) for functions that could be turned on or off regardless of the level
of software (which is the case in DHCPv6PD for NEMO), I think we need a
bit to signal it.

I'd look at it the other way. What if we do not signal it? It seems to
cause limitations in deployment, like if one HA has it, all HAs MUST
have it. For DHCPv6PD, one could want to deploy with one HA being DR and
all the others not participating; without the bit, you force that all
HAs are at least relays... which in short term is non obvious since
relays are not standardized.

Now, what if the MR needs a prefix and one of the HA does not have the
support because it is back-level, or is not configured correctly whereas
at least one HA is configured appropriately?=20
What happens? Do we force to upgrade all HAs? If not, the Delegation
might or might not fail; how then do we help the admin figure out the
problem?=20

There are a number of reasons why we did it. Note that there is still a
lot of room (2 bytes) in both impacted places. I'd wish there was
another way, and maybe the list can help. But doing nothing is not
acceptable, is it?

Maybe we should have a general discussion on this in MIP6?

Pascal


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vijay Devarapallli [mailto:dvijay@gmail.com]
>Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 8:38 PM
>To: Ralph Droms (rdroms); Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: nemo@ietf.org; T.J. Kniveton; Thierry Ernst
>Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
>
>hi,
>
>the draft looks good. I think its ready for a WG
>last call.
>
>however, I noticed that a whole new section on
>extending dynamic home agent address
>discovery has been included. I wonder if this
>necessary. we are adding a lot of new features
>to MIPv6 and NEMO. I dont think we should be
>extending DHAAD every time we define a new
>feature/extension. and there has also been a
>talk about deprecating DHAAD (I disagree with
>deprecating DHAAD). there is also a lot of work
>going on in the MIP6 WG on bootstrapping a
>mobile node. this includes configuring the right
>home agent for the right mobile node.
>
>section 3.5 by itself is fine with me.
>
>section
>
>Vijay
>
>On 3/2/06, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of
the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>>         Author(s)       : R. Droms, P. Thubert
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
>>         Pages           : 11
>>         Date            : 2006-3-2
>>
>> One aspect of network mobility support is the assignment of a prefix
>>    or prefixes to a Mobile Router (MR) for use on the links in the
>>    Mobile Network.  DHCPv6 prefix delegation can be used for this
>>    configuration task.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
>>
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>>
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I think the documents completed WG Last Call.
The authors did not received further comments.

thanks,
watari

On 2006/02/16 3:50, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> The authors feel that the two RO drafts (problem statement and space 
> analysis) are almost complete, and are ready for WG Last Call. If you 
> have any comments on these, please post them to the list or e-mail the 
> authors.
> 
> Thanks,
> TJ




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 07:25:53 2006
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Hi all,

We submit a updated version of our draft the failover for multiple
mobile routers in a mobile network.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ryu-nemo-mr-failover-01.txt

Here is an abstract:

This draft proposed the use of multiple mobile routers in a single
NEMO. A failed mobile router is taken over by another mobile router
using "prefix peer" relationship among mobile routers in a NEMO.
"prefix peer" relationship enables a mobile router's prefix to be
handled by another mobile router.

Any questions and comments are welcome at anytime. :-)

Regards
Jiho Ryu.

-- Ryu, Jiho
Master Course
Multimedia and Mobile Communications Lab.,
School of Computer Science and Engineering
Seoul National University




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 11:03:41 2006
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Subject: [nemo] Re: don't deprecate DHAAD (was: I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt)
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Vijay Devarapallli wrote:
> [...] and there has also been a talk about deprecating DHAAD (I
> disagree with deprecating DHAAD).

I disagree too with deprecating DHAAD.

I think there is one draft dhaad-harmful.

But there is draft-arkko-mip6-3775bis-ndmobext-00 which clearly mentions
the HA list and it being maintained by DHAAD.

There is at least one implementation of non-anycast DHAAD which works 
just fine (although not yet secure).

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 11:14:04 2006
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Dear NEMO WG members,

We have just submitted WG item draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt containing 
a NEMOv4 proposal, extending Mobile IPv4 messages for Mobile Router 
support.  The contents are the same as when we presented in Vancouver.

Since Vancouver we have received a suggestion to include BID 
functionalities (Binding ID: draft-ogashiwa-mip4-bid-extension-00.txt); 
we suggested that the base spec to be kept simple and 
multi-homing/multi-path extensions to be pursued separately.

Please send in any other comments you may have on 
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt.

Thanks,

Alex

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the 
> IETF.
> 
>         Title           : IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support 
> Protocol
>         Author(s)       : K. Leung, et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>         Pages           : 23
>         Date            : 2006-3-2
>        
> This document describes the support of Mobile Networks, as defined in
> Mobile IPv4, by the Mobile Router and Home Agent.  A Mobile Router is
> responsible for the mobility of one or more network segments or
> subnets moving together.  The Mobile Router hides its mobility from
> the nodes on the mobile network.  The nodes on the Mobile Network may
> be fixed in relationship to the Mobile Router and may not have any
> mobility function. Extensions to Mobile IPv4 are introduced to support 
> Mobile Networks.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Network Mobility Support Terminology
	Author(s)	: T. Ernst, H. Lach
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-05.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2006-3-9
	
This document defines a terminology for discussing network mobility
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Subject: [nemo] Document Action: 'NEMO Home Network models' to Informational
 RFC 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'NEMO Home Network models '
   <draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-06.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Network Mobility Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Margaret Wasserman and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-06.txt

Technical Summary
 
   This paper documents some usage patterns and the associated issues
   when deploying a Home Network for NEMO-enabled Mobile Routers,
   conforming the NEMO Basic Support draft [8].  The aim here is
   specifically to provide some examples of organization of the Home
   Network, as they were discussed in NEMO related mailing lists.
 
Working Group Summary
 
   This document is a product of the NEMO WG.  The WG has consensus
   to publish this document as an Informational RFC.
 
Protocol Quality
 
   This document was reviewed for the IESG by Margaret Wasserman.





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 10 13:10:02 2006
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: don't deprecate DHAAD (was: I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt) 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > [...] and there has also been a talk about deprecating DHAAD (I
   > disagree with deprecating DHAAD).
   
=> it seems it was a good idea to change the subject (:-)

   I disagree too with deprecating DHAAD.
   
=> there are two basic issues with DHAAD:
 - the needed function is more HA assignment than HA discovery.
 - the current anycast DHAAD mechanism can't be made secure.
Please note the current DHAAD is optional.

   I think there is one draft dhaad-harmful.
   
=> yes, I am its editor. The proposal is to switch to the DNS SRV RR
from the bootstrapping DT. BTW I believe it is useful to work on
all kinds of HA switching mechanisms too.

   But there is draft-arkko-mip6-3775bis-ndmobext-00 which clearly mentions
   the HA list and it being maintained by DHAAD.
   
=> is your argument about the function or about the mechanism?

   There is at least one implementation of non-anycast DHAAD which works 
   just fine (although not yet secure).
   
=> this comment suggests the function.

Regards
   
Francis.Dupont@point6.net




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 13 06:42:12 2006
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Hello thierry,

Like you to check if issues #17-21 that you raised are suficiently
addressed.

http://www.mobilenetworks.org/~chanwah/rosa/issues.html

/rgds
/cwng






From tonyfredw@socamail.com Thu Mar 16 05:14:06 2006
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Subject: Hello I need help Please.
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Good Day: 

I am Tony Fred Williams I am 14 years old I live in Manchester(UK) before m=
y father died, now I live with my mother in Scotland. my father is from Man=
chester  (UK) and my mother is from Scotland. my late father Mr. Fred Willi=
ams was a Contractor in Manchester(UK) before he died in a car accident las=
t year July  25th 2005. he left =A350Million (Fifty Million Pounds) in his =
account before he died. The =A350Million is in (First Union National Bank U=
K) I have been trying to  collect the money from (First Union National Bank=
 UK) but the MD CEO told me to go and look for some body that is honest and=
 old enough to help me collect  the money.

I could have told my mother to assist me to collect the =A350 Million  but =
my mother and father were devourced before my father died and my father tol=
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 know because what my father told me before he died was true, now that I st=
ay with my mother in  Scotland she don=92t even have time for me all she do=
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I don=92t want to have anything to do with her, I just want some body that =
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as I am too  young to take care of =A350Million. Please I need your help if=
 you can assist me to collect the =A350Million from the bank I will give yo=
u 40% and take 60%. I  have all documentation on my name you can confirm fr=
om the bank. i am the  Next of Kin to my late father Mr. Fred Williams. The=
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If you can help me i will contact the MD CEO (First Union National Bank UK)=
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I will give you is contact so that you can contact him to enable him send t=
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k on my private email: tonyfredw@mail.md so i can send you all information =
you need. 

Best Regards 

Tony Fred Williams.




 




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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 16 12:48:51 2006
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    > [...] and there has also been a talk about deprecating DHAAD (I
>    > disagree with deprecating DHAAD).
>    
> => it seems it was a good idea to change the subject (:-)
> 
>    I disagree too with deprecating DHAAD.
>    
> => there are two basic issues with DHAAD:
>  - the needed function is more HA assignment than HA discovery.

I don't see the difference (?).

>  - the current anycast DHAAD mechanism can't be made secure.
> Please note the current DHAAD is optional.

And if the "anycast" part is removed from the DHAAD mechanism 
altoghether then it would become more securisable, I believe.

>    I think there is one draft dhaad-harmful.
>    
> => yes, I am its editor. The proposal is to switch to the DNS SRV RR
> from the bootstrapping DT. BTW I believe it is useful to work on
> all kinds of HA switching mechanisms too.

This may bind an IP discovery mechanism to the existence of above IP 
(DNS) data presence.  It seems unreal for the IP discovery mechanism to 
need level-7 data be present.  In a similar mechanism which is DHCP, 
discovery works ok without DNS data being present, and the DNS data can 
be updated by DHCP after it has finished its discovery phase.

>    But there is draft-arkko-mip6-3775bis-ndmobext-00 which clearly mentions
>    the HA list and it being maintained by DHAAD.
>    
> => is your argument about the function or about the mechanism?

I am not sure I understand the difference between "function" and 
"mechanism" in this context.

>    There is at least one implementation of non-anycast DHAAD which works 
>    just fine (although not yet secure).
>    
> => this comment suggests the function.

I suggest that there is at least one implementation with rfc3775 DHAAD 
messaging (RAs and DHAAD) that works just fine.  It's true that it uses 
"anycast"-format addresses.  But these addresses get no special 
"anycast" treatment by the stack.  It's just that the dedicated 
"anycast" address is assigned to several same-link HAs and all the HAs 
receive the DHAAD Request.  However, only one HA replies back.

Alex





From coequal@musician.org Fri Mar 17 02:18:23 2006
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 17 03:12:57 2006
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From: Manabu Tsukada <tu-ka@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Dear Jiho,

I have some questions and comments for the draft.

Appendix.1  Interface Failure:
>  When the egress (or ingress) interface of MR1 fails, MR1
>  sends an FN message including the HA address of MR1 through an
>  ingress (or egress) interface to inform MR2.
What mechanism do you assume MR1 to know MR2's address? 
When ingress interface of MR1 fails, MR1 need to know MR2's egress or 
ingress interface address to send Failure Notify message, right?

Appendix.2  MR Failure
> (We only consider the case that
> an MR and a PMR share same IP subnet so they can here their own RA
> each other.  After all, if MR2 does not hear a predetermined number
> of consecutive RA messages of MR1, MR2 concludes that MR1 itself
> failed.) 
How MR2 distinguish between MR1 itself failure and MR1's ingress
interface failure? MR2 can not conclude MR1 itself failure
by hearing RA, because MR2 can not hear RA from MR1 in both case 
(itself failure and ingress failure), right?

And I think RA is not good way to discover MR itself failure
because RA is sent once in 200 - 600 seconds (default value in *BSD).
How do you feel?

We have analyzed multiple MRs cooperation in the document named
draft-tsukada-nemo-mr-cooperation-analysis-00.txt.
Please refer the document, if it is useful to share your idea clearly.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsukada-nemo-mr-cooperation-analysis-00.txt

Regards,
	Manabu Tsukada



On Thu, 09 Mar 2006 21:25:36 +0900
Jiho Ryu <jhryu@mmlab.snu.ac.kr> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> We submit a updated version of our draft the failover for multiple
> mobile routers in a mobile network.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ryu-nemo-mr-failover-01.txt
> 
> Here is an abstract:
> 
> This draft proposed the use of multiple mobile routers in a single
> NEMO. A failed mobile router is taken over by another mobile router
> using "prefix peer" relationship among mobile routers in a NEMO.
> "prefix peer" relationship enables a mobile router's prefix to be
> handled by another mobile router.
> 
> Any questions and comments are welcome at anytime. :-)
> 
> Regards
> Jiho Ryu.
> 
> -- Ryu, Jiho
> Master Course
> Multimedia and Mobile Communications Lab.,
> School of Computer Science and Engineering
> Seoul National University


-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Keio University     Murai Laboratory
Manabu Tsukada<tu-ka@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 17 17:39:59 2006
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@point6.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: don't deprecate DHAAD 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 16 Mar 2006 18:48:36 +0100.
	<4419A4F4.6070306@motorola.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => there are two basic issues with DHAAD:
   >  - the needed function is more HA assignment than HA discovery.
   
   I don't see the difference (?).
   
=> the difference lays about where is the controlling side and
how the control is performed.

   >  - the current anycast DHAAD mechanism can't be made secure.
   > Please note the current DHAAD is optional.
   
   And if the "anycast" part is removed from the DHAAD mechanism 
   altoghether then it would become more securisable, I believe.
   
=> the anycast phase can't be made secure but:
 - the first phase can't be made secure with or without anycast when
  there is no pre-existent security association.
 - the final result is always secure (when IPsec is correctly used
  of course), i.e., it is not possible to accept a fake HA.

   This may bind an IP discovery mechanism to the existence of above IP 
   (DNS) data presence.  It seems unreal for the IP discovery mechanism to 
   need level-7 data be present.  In a similar mechanism which is DHCP, 
   discovery works ok without DNS data being present, and the DNS data can 
   be updated by DHCP after it has finished its discovery phase.
   
=> do you propose to use the DHCP way of service discovery in a global
scale (:-)?

   > => is your argument about the function or about the mechanism?
   
   I am not sure I understand the difference between "function" and 
   "mechanism" in this context.
   
=> function: what it is, mechanism: how the function is provided.

regards   
   
Francis.Dupont@point6.net




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Sun Mar 19 18:58:35 2006
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Hi folks,

The NEMO meeting will be on Wednesday from 3:10-4:10pm. The gateway  
to the NEMO web page seems to have just gone down, which I am having  
trouble addressing from here in Dallas.

In the meantime, the draft agenda is available on the IETF web page  
at http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/agenda/nemo.txt

This is a rough agenda, please check back in a day or so for more  
updates.

TJ





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Sun Mar 19 21:56:36 2006
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    > => there are two basic issues with DHAAD:
>    >  - the needed function is more HA assignment than HA discovery.
>    
>    I don't see the difference (?).
>    
> => the difference lays about where is the controlling side and
> how the control is performed.

Both behaviours exist somehow in MIP6.  The MN-initiated behaviour is 
when MN sends DHAAD Request, or MPD Solicitation or BU.  The 
HA-initiated behaviour is when HA sends BRR (Binding Refresh Request) to 
MN.  For this HA-initiated behaviour the HA could use extensions of BRR 
or BRR-like new messages ("HA trigger"?) to request MN to perform DHAAD.

>    >  - the current anycast DHAAD mechanism can't be made secure.
>    > Please note the current DHAAD is optional.
>    
>    And if the "anycast" part is removed from the DHAAD mechanism 
>    altoghether then it would become more securisable, I believe.
>    
> => the anycast phase can't be made secure but:
>  - the first phase can't be made secure with or without anycast when
>   there is no pre-existent security association.

Agree partially.  What we call the "first" phase (the real first 
discovery message) _can_ be made relatively secure if anycast is not 
used and if pre-shared secrets exist.

It's also true that one can't claim to make discovery secure without any 
pre-shared secrets _or_ without any form of public keys plus security 
infrastructure everywhere.

>  - the final result is always secure (when IPsec is correctly used
>   of course), i.e., it is not possible to accept a fake HA.

Sounds like a valid secure bootstrapping requirement.

>    This may bind an IP discovery mechanism to the existence of above IP 
>    (DNS) data presence.  It seems unreal for the IP discovery mechanism to 
>    need level-7 data be present.  In a similar mechanism which is DHCP, 
>    discovery works ok without DNS data being present, and the DNS data can 
>    be updated by DHCP after it has finished its discovery phase.
>    
> => do you propose to use the DHCP way of service discovery in a global
> scale (:-)?

Yes it could, in the same way that MIP6 is a "global" mobility protocol 
and in the same way that MPD is a ND that runs "globally" over the 
network (instead of on a link).

DHCP over the MN-HA tunnel has been suggested by several drafts, at 
least one in NEMO

>    > => is your argument about the function or about the mechanism?
>    
>    I am not sure I understand the difference between "function" and 
>    "mechanism" in this context.
>    
> => function: what it is, mechanism: how the function is provided.

Ok, I see.  The function is discovery of HA and the mechanism could be a 
modified DHAAD.

Alex





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 20 11:49:22 2006
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@point6.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: don't deprecate DHAAD 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 20 Mar 2006 03:56:12 +0100.
	<441E19CC.2050408@motorola.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => the difference lays about where is the controlling side and
   > how the control is performed.
   
   Both behaviours exist somehow in MIP6.  The MN-initiated behaviour is 
   when MN sends DHAAD Request, or MPD Solicitation or BU.  The 
   HA-initiated behaviour is when HA sends BRR (Binding Refresh Request) to 
   MN.  For this HA-initiated behaviour the HA could use extensions of BRR 
   or BRR-like new messages ("HA trigger"?) to request MN to perform DHAAD.
   
=> for the second HA-switch is the proper solution. But HA-switch doesn't
work before the home registration... so HA-assignment is not a subcase
of HA-reassignment.

   > => the anycast phase can't be made secure but:
   >  - the first phase can't be made secure with or without anycast when
   >   there is no pre-existent security association.
   
   Agree partially.  What we call the "first" phase (the real first 
   discovery message) _can_ be made relatively secure if anycast is not 
   used and if pre-shared secrets exist.
   
=> pre-shared secrets == pre-existent SA.

   It's also true that one can't claim to make discovery secure without any 
   pre-shared secrets _or_ without any form of public keys plus security 
   infrastructure everywhere.
   
=> we don't use the same words but I believe we agree.

   > => do you propose to use the DHCP way of service discovery in a global
   > scale (:-)?
   
   Yes it could, in the same way that MIP6 is a "global" mobility protocol 
   and in the same way that MPD is a ND that runs "globally" over the 
   network (instead of on a link).
   
=> I am strongly against this because of the global multicast.

   DHCP over the MN-HA tunnel has been suggested by several drafts, at 
   least one in NEMO
   
=> DHCP over the tunnel is another thing. I agree it will be necessary
one day (and perhaps pretty soon) but of course it doesn't work in
first phases of bootstrapping (i.e., when the tunnel not yet exists).

Regards
   
Francis.Dupont@point6.net




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:31:15 2006
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Hi Alex

If the terms you defined in the draft are not different from the terms
which we defined in RFC3963, it's better to refer to 3963. If there is
slightly differenct meaning (i cannot see any), it's better to use
other name.

Do you try to implement nemov4?

ryuji


At Thu, 09 Mar 2006 17:13:57 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Dear NEMO WG members,
> 
> We have just submitted WG item draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt containing 
> a NEMOv4 proposal, extending Mobile IPv4 messages for Mobile Router 
> support.  The contents are the same as when we presented in Vancouver.
> 
> Since Vancouver we have received a suggestion to include BID 
> functionalities (Binding ID: draft-ogashiwa-mip4-bid-extension-00.txt); 
> we suggested that the base spec to be kept simple and 
> multi-homing/multi-path extensions to be pursued separately.
> 
> Please send in any other comments you may have on 
> draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Alex
> 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> > directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the 
> > IETF.
> > 
> >         Title           : IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support 
> > Protocol
> >         Author(s)       : K. Leung, et al.
> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
> >         Pages           : 23
> >         Date            : 2006-3-2
> >        
> > This document describes the support of Mobile Networks, as defined in
> > Mobile IPv4, by the Mobile Router and Home Agent.  A Mobile Router is
> > responsible for the mobility of one or more network segments or
> > subnets moving together.  The Mobile Router hides its mobility from
> > the nodes on the mobile network.  The nodes on the Mobile Network may
> > be fixed in relationship to the Mobile Router and may not have any
> > mobility function. Extensions to Mobile IPv4 are introduced to support 
> > Mobile Networks.
> > 
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
> 




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Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your comments.

TJ

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			Proposal for new NEMO Charter
			Version: March 22, 2006


Description of Working Group:
The NEMO Working Group is concerned with managing the mobility of an
entire network, which changes, as a unit, its point of attachment to
the Internet and thus its reachability in the topology. The mobile
network includes one or more mobile routers (MRs) which connect it to
the global Internet.

A mobile network is assumed to be a leaf network, i.e. it will not
carry transit traffic. However,it could be multihomed, either with a
single MR that has multiple attachments to the internet, or by using
multiple MRs that attach the mobile network to the Internet.

For the basic NEMO support case, none of the nodes behind the MR will
be aware of the network's mobility, thus the network's movement is completely transparent to the nodes inside the mobile
network. This assumption is made to accomodate nodes inside the
network that are not generally aware of mobility.

A basic approach for network mobility support is described in the working group's NEMO Basic Support RFC. 

The WG will take a stepwise approach by standardizing some basic
support mechanisms based on the bidirectional tunneling approach, and
at the same time study the possible approaches and issues with
providing more optimal routing than can be had with (potentially
nested) tunneling. However, the WG is not chartered to actually
standardize a solution to such route optimization for mobile networks
at this point in time.

The WG will work on:

- Completing editing working group documents that are currently in process, and submit for RFC.

- Continue working on Route Optimization and Multihoming, in order to solve the problems that are relevant to NEMO deployments. Furthermore, security considerations for the various approaches will also be considered.

  - Look into the issues and tradeoffs involved in making the network's movement visible to some mobile network nodes, by making them "NEMO aware". 

  - Address issues with base support RFC and related items, that arise during implementation and deployment.

The WG will:

- Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different
mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to
Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at
preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an
acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes introduced to the network).

The WG will not:

- consider routing issues inside the mobile network. Existing routing
protocols (including MANET protocols) can be used to solve these
problems.

- consider general route optimization, multihoming, or other problems that are not related to the deployment and maintenance of NEMO networks.

Goals and Milestones:

Mar 2006	  	Finish draft on Threat Analysis and Security Requirements for NEMO.
Mar 2006	  	Submit Terminology as Informational to IESG
Mar 2006	  	Submit Goals and Requirements as Informational to IESG
Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc Multihoming Problem Statement
Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc on NEMO Basic Support Usages
Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc(s) on Analysis of the Solution Space for Route Optimization
Jul 2006	  	Submit final doc on MIB for NEMO Basic Support
Jul 2006	  	Submit final doc(s) on Prefix Delegation for NEMO
Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for geographically distributed HAs
Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on MNN visibility in visited networks
Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on (n,n,n) ingress filtering
Aug 2006		Submit final doc on IPv4 Traversal (with MIP6 working grp)
Mar 2007	  	Shut down or recharter the WG to solve further identified topics

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Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2006 11:00:44 +0800
From: Zhigang Huang <hpanda@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Charter proposal
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, ml-nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi, T.J. Kniveton:

I think it is difficult to differentiate whether route optimization, 
multihoming or other problems are relevant to NEMO deployments or not.

would you like to describe it in detail?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
To: "ml-nemo WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 4:27 AM
Subject: [nemo] Charter proposal


> Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your comments.
>
> TJ
> 






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 25 01:11:58 2006
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Hi,

The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the
solution. Why is that? I think it would be trivial to add FA support for
mobile routing and avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are used. The
tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs but there is
no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about mobile routing.
The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements for HA and FA which
can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile Routing is supported or
not.

Please see more comments inline. Between other things, I am making some
suggestions about the way you use error codes which you should consider.

Regards
George

-----------------------------------------------------------------

3.  Requirements

....
   o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents that
      are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.


GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344 FAs, we should
also have extensions to FAs that make this better.
...

4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension

   ...  A Registration
   Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
   Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions.=20


GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?

..
5.  Mobile Router Operation

  ...

   o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
      registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively

GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but is
roaming interface a well defined term?

GT> This section I think should also say something about what the Mobile
Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network ack
extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route packets
for it etc etc.

5.1.  Error Processing

..

   If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set to
   HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the Mobile Router
   MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
   Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.

GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to send
the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a mobile network
ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support mobile
networks.=20

GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use an existing
code in the registration reply header? I think this would make backwards
compatibility easier.=20

...

6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration

...
  =20
  If the check fails or
   if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
   prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request with
   Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.

GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in the
mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific prefix
that was not allowed and accept everything else?

   On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile Network
   Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding for all the
   Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
   forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home Agent MUST
   reject the registration request with Mobile Network Acknowledgement
   Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.=20

GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with this?
Why would forwarding fail???


7.  Data Forwarding Operation

   For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent MUST
   perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had
   registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address. =20

GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is no reason
why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the additional
tunnel.

...

9.  Security Considerations
...
   All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by the
   MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]). =20


GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC requires an
authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
think this should be kept as is.
-------------------------------------------------------




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 27 07:35:35 2006
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TJ thanks for posting the new Charter proposal.  I've cut through the 
text with some comments, below.

T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> The WG will take a stepwise approach by standardizing some basic 
> support mechanisms based on the bidirectional tunneling approach, and
>  at the same time study the possible approaches and issues with 
> providing more optimal routing than can be had with (potentially 
> nested) tunneling. However, the WG is not chartered to actually 
> standardize a solution to such route optimization for mobile networks
>  at this point in time.

I'd suggest re-phrasing this paragraph, because in the stepwise approach 
the first step for IPv6 has already been achieved and only the IPv4 
basic support is still a future step.

> The WG will work on:
> 
> - Completing editing working group documents that are currently in
> process, and submit for RFC.
> 
> - Continue working on Route Optimization and Multihoming, in order to
> solve the problems that are relevant to NEMO deployments.
> Furthermore, security considerations for the various approaches will
> also be considered.
> 
> - Look into the issues and tradeoffs involved in making the network's
> movement visible to some mobile network nodes, by making them "NEMO
> aware".
> 

> - Address issues with base support RFC and related items, that arise
> during implementation and deployment.
> 
> The WG will:
> 
> - Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different 
> mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to 
> Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at 
> preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an 
> acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
>  analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes
> introduced to the network).

Threats to v6 basic support or threats to the "new" solutions?

> The WG will not:
> 
> - consider routing issues inside the mobile network. Existing routing
> protocols (including MANET protocols) can be used to solve these
> problems.
> 
> - consider general route optimization, multihoming, or other problems
>   that are not related to the deployment and maintenance of NEMO networks.
>
> Goals and Milestones:
> 
> Mar 2006	  	Finish draft on Threat Analysis and Security Requirements for NEMO.

Which draft is this? draft-cho-nemo-threat-multihoming-00.txt, 
draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-02.txt
or draft-petrescu-nemo-threats-01.txt?  Or any other?  I can't seem to 
find it.

> Mar 2006	  	Submit Terminology as Informational to IESG
> Mar 2006	  	Submit Goals and Requirements as Informational to IESG
> Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc Multihoming Problem Statement
> Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc on NEMO Basic Support Usages
> Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc(s) on Analysis of the Solution Space for Route Optimization
> Jul 2006	  	Submit final doc on MIB for NEMO Basic Support
> Jul 2006	  	Submit final doc(s) on Prefix Delegation for NEMO
> Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for geographically distributed HAs
> Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on MNN visibility in visited networks
> Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on (n,n,n) ingress filtering
> Aug 2006		Submit final doc on IPv4 Traversal (with MIP6 working grp)
> Mar 2007	  	Shut down or recharter the WG to solve further identified topics

I would like to suggest an item about NEMOv4 basic support.  The 
document is a WG item and there still seems to be discussion about it 
(I'll follow up to the other thread).

Alex





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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hi Ryuji, thanks for the comments.

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi Alex
> 
> If the terms you defined in the draft are not different from the terms
> which we defined in RFC3963, it's better to refer to 3963. If there is
> slightly different meaning (i cannot see any), it's better to use
> other name.

Generally throughout the document we've tried to stick to the same 
terminology as rfc3963 NEMOv6.  For example we used "Prefix Table", 
"Mobile Network Prefix", "Mobile Network", etc.

If you talk about the section "Terminology" of both documents, they only 
define the terms "Prefix Table" and "Mobile Network Prefix", in both 
documents.  The definition of "Mobile Network Prefix" used in RFC3963 
uses the word "IPv6", so it can't just be referred to in the v4 
document, must be re-defined.

The term "Prefix Table" in the v4 document is defined exactly as in the 
v6 document.  This could be referenced, instead of re-defined.  Do you 
suggest that we replace the definition in the v4 document with a pointer 
to the v6 document?

Any other term that strikes you as non-consistent between the two documents?

Or is your suggestion to actually speak different terms for v4 and v6 to 
avoid confusion?  E.g. for v4 use "Subnet Check Table" (instead of v6 
"Prefix Table").  I would suggest against this, because the already 
existing terminology difference in the mobility space between v4 and v6 
is very confusing already ("Registration Table" and "Binding Cache" is 
confusing).

> Do you try to implement nemov4?

Yes.  Do you know anybody else trying to implement it?

Alex

> 
> ryuji
> 
> 
> At Thu, 09 Mar 2006 17:13:57 +0100,
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Dear NEMO WG members,
>>
>> We have just submitted WG item draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt containing 
>> a NEMOv4 proposal, extending Mobile IPv4 messages for Mobile Router 
>> support.  The contents are the same as when we presented in Vancouver.
>>
>> Since Vancouver we have received a suggestion to include BID 
>> functionalities (Binding ID: draft-ogashiwa-mip4-bid-extension-00.txt); 
>> we suggested that the base spec to be kept simple and 
>> multi-homing/multi-path extensions to be pursued separately.
>>
>> Please send in any other comments you may have on 
>> draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>>> directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the 
>>> IETF.
>>>
>>>         Title           : IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support 
>>> Protocol
>>>         Author(s)       : K. Leung, et al.
>>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>>>         Pages           : 23
>>>         Date            : 2006-3-2
>>>        
>>> This document describes the support of Mobile Networks, as defined in
>>> Mobile IPv4, by the Mobile Router and Home Agent.  A Mobile Router is
>>> responsible for the mobility of one or more network segments or
>>> subnets moving together.  The Mobile Router hides its mobility from
>>> the nodes on the mobile network.  The nodes on the Mobile Network may
>>> be fixed in relationship to the Mobile Router and may not have any
>>> mobility function. Extensions to Mobile IPv4 are introduced to support 
>>> Mobile Networks.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 27 10:27:53 2006
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
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Zhiqanq

For those of us truly working the mobility of large globally mobile
platforms; these issues are critical.

1- Without route optimization, a global platform (ship or plane) winds
up with all their traffic then flowing in triangular routing as they
move around the global.  Connexion by Boeing has demonstrated that this
triangular routing, when you are one or two continents removed from your
HA, can add up to three seconds of latency making it completely
unacceptable for many applications.  (See our presentation to the IAB in
March of 2005)

2- The normal state for an aircraft or ship will be to be connected to
multiple INDENPENDANT (!!) service providers.  This is critical as not
all providers are certified to carry "safety critical" communications to
these platforms.  Likewise, as the new global air traffic control
systems grow, an aircraft will be connected to multiple "Navigation
Service Providers(NSP)" (FAA, CAA, JAA, Eurocontrol, etc) simultaneously
especially as the handoff control from one nation's NSP to the next
nation's.  Likewise, the more narrow bandwidth communication links used
for safety services and air traffic control will NOT be shared with
general passenger Internet and voice services for obvious reasons
(security, priority, QOS, etc).

Without meeting these two requirements, anything produced by NEMO is
quite likely unusable by the large mobile network platforms, especially
aircraft.

Take care

Terry L Davis, P.E
Boeing Technical Fellow


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zhigang Huang [mailto:hpanda@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 7:01 PM
> To: T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Charter proposal
>=20
> Hi, T.J. Kniveton:
>=20
> I think it is difficult to differentiate whether route optimization,
> multihoming or other problems are relevant to NEMO deployments or not.
>=20
> would you like to describe it in detail?
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
> To: "ml-nemo WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 4:27 AM
> Subject: [nemo] Charter proposal
>=20
>=20
> > Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your
comments.
> >
> > TJ
> >
>=20
>=20





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 27 10:29:26 2006
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George

Not all of believe that carrying forward the HA concepts from mobile IP
to NEMO is the right thing to do!

I remain unconvinced that any technology based on HA concepts will ever
fully service the needs of the global aviation and maritime industries.
HA works nicely in relatively small geographic areas where latency is
not a problem, but it does not appear to be adequate for large globally
mobile platforms.

Take care
Terry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 10:12 PM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the
> solution. Why is that? I think it would be trivial to add FA support
for
> mobile routing and avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are used.
The
> tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs but there
is
> no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about mobile routing.
> The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements for HA and FA
which
> can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile Routing is supported or
> not.
>=20
> Please see more comments inline. Between other things, I am making
some
> suggestions about the way you use error codes which you should
consider.
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> 3.  Requirements
>=20
> ....
>    o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents that
>       are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.
>=20
>=20
> GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344 FAs, we
should
> also have extensions to FAs that make this better.
> ...
>=20
> 4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension
>=20
>    ...  A Registration
>    Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
>    Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions.
>=20
>=20
> GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?
>=20
> ..
> 5.  Mobile Router Operation
>=20
>   ...
>=20
>    o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
>       registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
>=20
> GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but is
> roaming interface a well defined term?
>=20
> GT> This section I think should also say something about what the
Mobile
> Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network ack
> extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
> should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route packets
> for it etc etc.
>=20
> 5.1.  Error Processing
>=20
> ..
>=20
>    If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set to
>    HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the Mobile
Router
>    MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
>    Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.
>=20
> GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to send
> the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
> problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a mobile
network
> ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support mobile
> networks.
>=20
> GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
> extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use an
existing
> code in the registration reply header? I think this would make
backwards
> compatibility easier.
>=20
> ...
>=20
> 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
>=20
> ...
>=20
>   If the check fails or
>    if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
>    prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request with
>    Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.
>=20
> GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in the
> mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific prefix
> that was not allowed and accept everything else?
>=20
>    On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile
Network
>    Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding for all
the
>    Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
>    forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home Agent
MUST
>    reject the registration request with Mobile Network Acknowledgement
>    Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.
>=20
> GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with this?
> Why would forwarding fail???
>=20
>=20
> 7.  Data Forwarding Operation
>=20
>    For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent MUST
>    perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had
>    registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address.
>=20
> GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is no
reason
> why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the additional
> tunnel.
>=20
> ...
>=20
> 9.  Security Considerations
> ...
>    All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by the
>    MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]).
>=20
>=20
> GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC requires
an
> authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
> think this should be kept as is.
> -------------------------------------------------------





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	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Terry,

I am sorry but I have no idea what you are talking about. What HA
concepts are you referring to?

And is this WG specifically chartered to solve the problems of the
"global aviation and maritime industries"?=20

George

-----Original Message-----
From: Davis, Terry L [mailto:terry.l.davis@boeing.com]=20
Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 10:29 AM
To: Tsirtsis, George; Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt

George

Not all of believe that carrying forward the HA concepts from mobile IP
to NEMO is the right thing to do!

I remain unconvinced that any technology based on HA concepts will ever
fully service the needs of the global aviation and maritime industries.
HA works nicely in relatively small geographic areas where latency is
not a problem, but it does not appear to be adequate for large globally
mobile platforms.

Take care
Terry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 10:12 PM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the
> solution. Why is that? I think it would be trivial to add FA support
for
> mobile routing and avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are used.
The
> tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs but there
is
> no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about mobile routing.
> The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements for HA and FA
which
> can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile Routing is supported or
> not.
>=20
> Please see more comments inline. Between other things, I am making
some
> suggestions about the way you use error codes which you should
consider.
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> 3.  Requirements
>=20
> ....
>    o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents that
>       are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.
>=20
>=20
> GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344 FAs, we
should
> also have extensions to FAs that make this better.
> ...
>=20
> 4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension
>=20
>    ...  A Registration
>    Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
>    Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions.
>=20
>=20
> GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?
>=20
> ..
> 5.  Mobile Router Operation
>=20
>   ...
>=20
>    o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
>       registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
>=20
> GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but is
> roaming interface a well defined term?
>=20
> GT> This section I think should also say something about what the
Mobile
> Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network ack
> extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
> should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route packets
> for it etc etc.
>=20
> 5.1.  Error Processing
>=20
> ..
>=20
>    If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set to
>    HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the Mobile
Router
>    MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
>    Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.
>=20
> GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to send
> the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
> problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a mobile
network
> ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support mobile
> networks.
>=20
> GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
> extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use an
existing
> code in the registration reply header? I think this would make
backwards
> compatibility easier.
>=20
> ...
>=20
> 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
>=20
> ...
>=20
>   If the check fails or
>    if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
>    prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request with
>    Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.
>=20
> GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in the
> mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific prefix
> that was not allowed and accept everything else?
>=20
>    On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile
Network
>    Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding for all
the
>    Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
>    forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home Agent
MUST
>    reject the registration request with Mobile Network Acknowledgement
>    Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.
>=20
> GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with this?
> Why would forwarding fail???
>=20
>=20
> 7.  Data Forwarding Operation
>=20
>    For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent MUST
>    perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had
>    registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address.
>=20
> GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is no
reason
> why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the additional
> tunnel.
>=20
> ...
>=20
> 9.  Security Considerations
> ...
>    All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by the
>    MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]).
>=20
>=20
> GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC requires
an
> authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
> think this should be kept as is.
> -------------------------------------------------------






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Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
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From: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
To: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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George

No the group isn't chartered to specifically solve aviation and maritime
problems but it would sure be nice!

Basic HA/FA concepts.

Take care
Terry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 7:49 AM
> To: Davis, Terry L; Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>=20
> Terry,
>=20
> I am sorry but I have no idea what you are talking about. What HA
> concepts are you referring to?
>=20
> And is this WG specifically chartered to solve the problems of the
> "global aviation and maritime industries"?
>=20
> George
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Davis, Terry L [mailto:terry.l.davis@boeing.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 10:29 AM
> To: Tsirtsis, George; Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
> draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>=20
> George
>=20
> Not all of believe that carrying forward the HA concepts from mobile
IP
> to NEMO is the right thing to do!
>=20
> I remain unconvinced that any technology based on HA concepts will
ever
> fully service the needs of the global aviation and maritime
industries.
> HA works nicely in relatively small geographic areas where latency is
> not a problem, but it does not appear to be adequate for large
globally
> mobile platforms.
>=20
> Take care
> Terry
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 10:12 PM
> > To: Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
> draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the
> > solution. Why is that? I think it would be trivial to add FA support
> for
> > mobile routing and avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are used.
> The
> > tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs but there
> is
> > no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about mobile
routing.
> > The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements for HA and FA
> which
> > can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile Routing is supported
or
> > not.
> >
> > Please see more comments inline. Between other things, I am making
> some
> > suggestions about the way you use error codes which you should
> consider.
> >
> > Regards
> > George
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > 3.  Requirements
> >
> > ....
> >    o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents
that
> >       are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.
> >
> >
> > GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344 FAs, we
> should
> > also have extensions to FAs that make this better.
> > ...
> >
> > 4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension
> >
> >    ...  A Registration
> >    Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
> >    Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions.
> >
> >
> > GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?
> >
> > ..
> > 5.  Mobile Router Operation
> >
> >   ...
> >
> >    o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
> >       registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
> >
> > GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but
is
> > roaming interface a well defined term?
> >
> > GT> This section I think should also say something about what the
> Mobile
> > Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network
ack
> > extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
> > should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route
packets
> > for it etc etc.
> >
> > 5.1.  Error Processing
> >
> > ..
> >
> >    If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set
to
> >    HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the Mobile
> Router
> >    MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
> >    Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.
> >
> > GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to
send
> > the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
> > problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a mobile
> network
> > ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support
mobile
> > networks.
> >
> > GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
> > extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use an
> existing
> > code in the registration reply header? I think this would make
> backwards
> > compatibility easier.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
> >
> > ...
> >
> >   If the check fails or
> >    if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
> >    prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request
with
> >    Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code
MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.
> >
> > GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in
the
> > mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific
prefix
> > that was not allowed and accept everything else?
> >
> >    On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile
> Network
> >    Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding for all
> the
> >    Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
> >    forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home Agent
> MUST
> >    reject the registration request with Mobile Network
Acknowledgement
> >    Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.
> >
> > GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with
this?
> > Why would forwarding fail???
> >
> >
> > 7.  Data Forwarding Operation
> >
> >    For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent
MUST
> >    perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had
> >    registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address.
> >
> > GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is no
> reason
> > why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the additional
> > tunnel.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > 9.  Security Considerations
> > ...
> >    All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by
the
> >    MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]).
> >
> >
> > GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC requires
> an
> > authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
> > think this should be kept as is.
> > -------------------------------------------------------
>=20





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
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Hi Terry,

El lun, 27-03-2006 a las 07:25 -0800, Davis, Terry L escribi=F3:
> Zhiqanq
>=20
> For those of us truly working the mobility of large globally mobile
> platforms; these issues are critical.
>=20
> 1- Without route optimization, a global platform (ship or plane) winds
> up with all their traffic then flowing in triangular routing as they
> move around the global.  Connexion by Boeing has demonstrated that this
> triangular routing, when you are one or two continents removed from your
> HA, can add up to three seconds of latency making it completely
> unacceptable for many applications.  (See our presentation to the IAB in
> March of 2005)

	Is this presentation available somewhere? I've been searching it but I
didn't found it.

	Thanks a lot.

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

>=20
> 2- The normal state for an aircraft or ship will be to be connected to
> multiple INDENPENDANT (!!) service providers.  This is critical as not
> all providers are certified to carry "safety critical" communications to
> these platforms.  Likewise, as the new global air traffic control
> systems grow, an aircraft will be connected to multiple "Navigation
> Service Providers(NSP)" (FAA, CAA, JAA, Eurocontrol, etc) simultaneously
> especially as the handoff control from one nation's NSP to the next
> nation's.  Likewise, the more narrow bandwidth communication links used
> for safety services and air traffic control will NOT be shared with
> general passenger Internet and voice services for obvious reasons
> (security, priority, QOS, etc).
>=20
> Without meeting these two requirements, anything produced by NEMO is
> quite likely unusable by the large mobile network platforms, especially
> aircraft.
>=20
> Take care
>=20
> Terry L Davis, P.E
> Boeing Technical Fellow
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Zhigang Huang [mailto:hpanda@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 7:01 PM
> > To: T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] Charter proposal
> >=20
> > Hi, T.J. Kniveton:
> >=20
> > I think it is difficult to differentiate whether route optimization,
> > multihoming or other problems are relevant to NEMO deployments or not.
> >=20
> > would you like to describe it in detail?
> >=20
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
> > To: "ml-nemo WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 4:27 AM
> > Subject: [nemo] Charter proposal
> >=20
> >=20
> > > Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your
> comments.
> > >
> > > TJ
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
--=20
    S=CD A LA TELEM=C1TICA     http://www.sialatelematica.es
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974

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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
To: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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=20
as Terry said, not all concepts in MIPv4 need
to be carried over to NEMOv4.=20

> The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the
> solution. Why is that? I think it would be trivial to add FA=20
> support for
> mobile routing and avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are=20
> used. The
> tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs=20
> but there is
> no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about mobile routing.
> The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements for HA=20
> and FA which
> can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile Routing is supported or
> not.

the FA needs to be aware of the mobile network.
which means changes to how the FA works. it is
probably best if it is written up in a separate
spec.

Vijay

>=20
> Please see more comments inline. Between other things, I am=20
> making some
> suggestions about the way you use error codes which you=20
> should consider.
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> 3.  Requirements
>=20
> ....
>    o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents that
>       are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.
>=20
>=20
> GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344=20
> FAs, we should
> also have extensions to FAs that make this better.
> ...
>=20
> 4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension
>=20
>    ...  A Registration
>    Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
>    Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions.=20
>=20
>=20
> GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?
>=20
> ..
> 5.  Mobile Router Operation
>=20
>   ...
>=20
>    o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
>       registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
>=20
> GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but is
> roaming interface a well defined term?
>=20
> GT> This section I think should also say something about what=20
> the Mobile
> Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network ack
> extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
> should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route packets
> for it etc etc.
>=20
> 5.1.  Error Processing
>=20
> ..
>=20
>    If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set to
>    HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the=20
> Mobile Router
>    MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
>    Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.
>=20
> GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to send
> the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
> problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a=20
> mobile network
> ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support mobile
> networks.=20
>=20
> GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
> extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use=20
> an existing
> code in the registration reply header? I think this would=20
> make backwards
> compatibility easier.=20
>=20
> ...
>=20
> 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
>=20
> ...
>   =20
>   If the check fails or
>    if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
>    prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request with
>    Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.
>=20
> GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in the
> mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific prefix
> that was not allowed and accept everything else?
>=20
>    On the other hand, if check passes for every requested=20
> Mobile Network
>    Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding=20
> for all the
>    Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
>    forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home=20
> Agent MUST
>    reject the registration request with Mobile Network Acknowledgement
>    Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.=20
>=20
> GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with this?
> Why would forwarding fail???
>=20
>=20
> 7.  Data Forwarding Operation
>=20
>    For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent MUST
>    perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had
>    registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address. =20
>=20
> GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is=20
> no reason
> why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the additional
> tunnel.
>=20
> ...
>=20
> 9.  Security Considerations
> ...
>    All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by the
>    MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]). =20
>=20
>=20
> GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC=20
> requires an
> authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
> think this should be kept as is.
> -------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 27 14:11:22 2006
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To: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>,
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hi Terry,

Global HAHA can address the two requirements.=20
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.tx=
t)
but for some reason, the NEMO WG has not been
able to take a decision on Global HAHA (its
been bouncing back and forth between NEMO and
Monami6 WGs). the NEMO WG has been sitting on
this draft for more than two years now, even
though you have expressed interest in it=20
numerous times. there is no home for it=20
currently.

Vijay

> 1- Without route optimization, a global platform (ship or plane) winds
> up with all their traffic then flowing in triangular routing as they
> move around the global.  Connexion by Boeing has demonstrated=20
> that this
> triangular routing, when you are one or two continents=20
> removed from your
> HA, can add up to three seconds of latency making it completely
> unacceptable for many applications.  (See our presentation to=20
> the IAB in
> March of 2005)
>=20
> 2- The normal state for an aircraft or ship will be to be connected to
> multiple INDENPENDANT (!!) service providers.  This is critical as not
> all providers are certified to carry "safety critical"=20
> communications to
> these platforms.  Likewise, as the new global air traffic control
> systems grow, an aircraft will be connected to multiple "Navigation
> Service Providers(NSP)" (FAA, CAA, JAA, Eurocontrol, etc)=20
> simultaneously
> especially as the handoff control from one nation's NSP to the next
> nation's.  Likewise, the more narrow bandwidth communication=20
> links used
> for safety services and air traffic control will NOT be shared with
> general passenger Internet and voice services for obvious reasons
> (security, priority, QOS, etc).
>=20
> Without meeting these two requirements, anything produced by NEMO is
> quite likely unusable by the large mobile network platforms,=20
> especially
> aircraft.



>=20
> Take care
>=20
> Terry L Davis, P.E
> Boeing Technical Fellow
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Zhigang Huang [mailto:hpanda@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 7:01 PM
> > To: T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] Charter proposal
> >=20
> > Hi, T.J. Kniveton:
> >=20
> > I think it is difficult to differentiate whether route optimization,
> > multihoming or other problems are relevant to NEMO=20
> deployments or not.
> >=20
> > would you like to describe it in detail?
> >=20
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
> > To: "ml-nemo WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 4:27 AM
> > Subject: [nemo] Charter proposal
> >=20
> >=20
> > > Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your
> comments.
> > >
> > > TJ
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 27 14:23:31 2006
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hi TJ,

I have a few comments.
=20
> Description of Working Group:
> The NEMO Working Group is concerned with managing the mobility of an
> entire network, which changes, as a unit, its point of attachment to
> the Internet and thus its reachability in the topology. The mobile
> network includes one or more mobile routers (MRs) which connect it to
> the global Internet.
>=20
> A mobile network is assumed to be a leaf network, i.e. it will not
> carry transit traffic. However,it could be multihomed, either with a
> single MR that has multiple attachments to the internet, or by using
> multiple MRs that attach the mobile network to the Internet.
>=20
> For the basic NEMO support case, none of the nodes behind the MR will
> be aware of the network's mobility, thus the network's=20
> movement is completely transparent to the nodes inside the mobile
> network. This assumption is made to accomodate nodes inside the
> network that are not generally aware of mobility.
>=20
> A basic approach for network mobility support is described in=20
> the working group's NEMO Basic Support RFC.=20

perhaps mention the RFC number here.
=20
> The WG will take a stepwise approach by standardizing some basic
> support mechanisms based on the bidirectional tunneling approach, and

the bidirectional tunnel is done already right?

> at the same time study the possible approaches and issues with
> providing more optimal routing than can be had with (potentially
> nested) tunneling. However, the WG is not chartered to actually
> standardize a solution to such route optimization for mobile networks
> at this point in time.

I think re-chartering should include standardizing
a solution for route optimization. otherwise I dont
see much use for a new charter. we could just finish
the current work items and shut down.

> The WG will work on:
>=20
> - Completing editing working group documents that are=20
> currently in process, and submit for RFC.
>=20
> - Continue working on Route Optimization and Multihoming, in=20
> order to solve the problems that are relevant to NEMO=20
> deployments.=20

we should probably mention here that some of the
work will be done in Monami6. we should also be
more specific on which Multihoming issues will
be tackled in the NEMO WG.=20

> Furthermore, security considerations for the=20
> various approaches will also be considered.

I would remove "also". :)=20

> Mar 2006	  	Finish draft on Threat Analysis and=20
> Security Requirements for NEMO.
> Mar 2006	  	Submit Terminology as Informational to IESG
> Mar 2006	  	Submit Goals and Requirements as=20
> Informational to IESG
> Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc Multihoming Problem Statement
> Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc on NEMO Basic Support Usages
> Mar 2006	  	Submit final doc(s) on Analysis of the=20
> Solution Space for Route Optimization

March 2006 is almost over. :) but yes, these documents=20
should be sent to the IESG ASAP. has there been a WG
last call on all these documents? if not, that might
take upto a month (two weeks for the WG last call and
two weeks to submit a new version assuming there are
comments).

> Jul 2006	  	Submit final doc on MIB for NEMO Basic Support
> Jul 2006	  	Submit final doc(s) on Prefix=20
> Delegation for NEMO
> Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization=20
> for geographically distributed HAs

is this talking about global HAHA? that would be=20
great

> Aug 2006		Submit -00 draft on MNN visibility in=20
> visited networks

why are we doing this?

Vijay




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Carlos

It seems not to be on the IETF site.  I thought it was.

I'll see what I can do.

Take care
Terry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 8:33 AM
> To: Davis, Terry L
> Cc: ml-nemo WG; T.J. Kniveton
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
>=20
> Hi Terry,
>=20
> El lun, 27-03-2006 a las 07:25 -0800, Davis, Terry L escribi=F3:
> > Zhiqanq
> >
> > For those of us truly working the mobility of large globally mobile
> > platforms; these issues are critical.
> >
> > 1- Without route optimization, a global platform (ship or plane) =
winds
> > up with all their traffic then flowing in triangular routing as they
> > move around the global.  Connexion by Boeing has demonstrated that =
this
> > triangular routing, when you are one or two continents removed from =
your
> > HA, can add up to three seconds of latency making it completely
> > unacceptable for many applications.  (See our presentation to the =
IAB in
> > March of 2005)
>=20
> 	Is this presentation available somewhere? I've been searching it but
> I
> didn't found it.
>=20
> 	Thanks a lot.
>=20
> 	Kind Regards,
>=20
> 	Carlos J.
>=20
> >
> > 2- The normal state for an aircraft or ship will be to be connected =
to
> > multiple INDENPENDANT (!!) service providers.  This is critical as =
not
> > all providers are certified to carry "safety critical" =
communications to
> > these platforms.  Likewise, as the new global air traffic control
> > systems grow, an aircraft will be connected to multiple "Navigation
> > Service Providers(NSP)" (FAA, CAA, JAA, Eurocontrol, etc) =
simultaneously
> > especially as the handoff control from one nation's NSP to the next
> > nation's.  Likewise, the more narrow bandwidth communication links =
used
> > for safety services and air traffic control will NOT be shared with
> > general passenger Internet and voice services for obvious reasons
> > (security, priority, QOS, etc).
> >
> > Without meeting these two requirements, anything produced by NEMO is
> > quite likely unusable by the large mobile network platforms, =
especially
> > aircraft.
> >
> > Take care
> >
> > Terry L Davis, P.E
> > Boeing Technical Fellow
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang Huang [mailto:hpanda@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 7:01 PM
> > > To: T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] Charter proposal
> > >
> > > Hi, T.J. Kniveton:
> > >
> > > I think it is difficult to differentiate whether route =
optimization,
> > > multihoming or other problems are relevant to NEMO deployments or =
not.
> > >
> > > would you like to describe it in detail?
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
> > > To: "ml-nemo WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 4:27 AM
> > > Subject: [nemo] Charter proposal
> > >
> > >
> > > > Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your
> > comments.
> > > >
> > > > TJ
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> --
>     S=CD A LA TELEM=C1TICA     http://www.sialatelematica.es
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
> GPG FP: BFF1 7C7A 6AA7 BCE3 885A  4DF1 ED0C 5952 BF89 B974




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Vijay

I know it's in limbo.  :-)

I'm hopeful that more of the aviation and maritime industry folks will
begin to get interested this year to help us push the requirements for
our platforms.

My response was to make sure that NEMO knows we still have requirements
in the coming years as we begin to transition to IP-v6 and add more
connectivity to our platforms.

Take care
Terry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 11:11 AM
> To: Davis, Terry L; Zhigang Huang; T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
>=20
> hi Terry,
>=20
> Global HAHA can address the two requirements.
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-
> 01.txt)
> but for some reason, the NEMO WG has not been
> able to take a decision on Global HAHA (its
> been bouncing back and forth between NEMO and
> Monami6 WGs). the NEMO WG has been sitting on
> this draft for more than two years now, even
> though you have expressed interest in it
> numerous times. there is no home for it
> currently.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> > 1- Without route optimization, a global platform (ship or plane)
winds
> > up with all their traffic then flowing in triangular routing as they
> > move around the global.  Connexion by Boeing has demonstrated
> > that this
> > triangular routing, when you are one or two continents
> > removed from your
> > HA, can add up to three seconds of latency making it completely
> > unacceptable for many applications.  (See our presentation to
> > the IAB in
> > March of 2005)
> >
> > 2- The normal state for an aircraft or ship will be to be connected
to
> > multiple INDENPENDANT (!!) service providers.  This is critical as
not
> > all providers are certified to carry "safety critical"
> > communications to
> > these platforms.  Likewise, as the new global air traffic control
> > systems grow, an aircraft will be connected to multiple "Navigation
> > Service Providers(NSP)" (FAA, CAA, JAA, Eurocontrol, etc)
> > simultaneously
> > especially as the handoff control from one nation's NSP to the next
> > nation's.  Likewise, the more narrow bandwidth communication
> > links used
> > for safety services and air traffic control will NOT be shared with
> > general passenger Internet and voice services for obvious reasons
> > (security, priority, QOS, etc).
> >
> > Without meeting these two requirements, anything produced by NEMO is
> > quite likely unusable by the large mobile network platforms,
> > especially
> > aircraft.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Take care
> >
> > Terry L Davis, P.E
> > Boeing Technical Fellow
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang Huang [mailto:hpanda@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 7:01 PM
> > > To: T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] Charter proposal
> > >
> > > Hi, T.J. Kniveton:
> > >
> > > I think it is difficult to differentiate whether route
optimization,
> > > multihoming or other problems are relevant to NEMO
> > deployments or not.
> > >
> > > would you like to describe it in detail?
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
> > > To: "ml-nemo WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 4:27 AM
> > > Subject: [nemo] Charter proposal
> > >
> > >
> > > > Here is a starting point for charter update. Please send your
> > comments.
> > > >
> > > > TJ
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 28 09:37:40 2006
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George, thanks for the valuable comments.  Let me separate the FA
discussion in a different thread.  Basically, co-authors and myself 
would be supportive for an additional NEMOv4-aware FA document, but 
separated from the current spec.  We tried to keep the current spec 
simple and essential, keeping the opportunity open for FA enhancements.

Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the 
> solution. Why is that?

In an initial un-published version of the document we've extensively
treated some FA enhancements for NEMOv4.  That included some new options
and messaging.  But we wanted to keep the base spec simpler.

> I think it would be trivial to add FA support for mobile routing and 
> avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are used.

Eliminating the MN-side tunnel by using FA support would be indeed an
advantage.  But in terms of spec size it will certainly be a lengthening
factor.

> The tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs but 
> there is no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about 
> mobile routing. The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements
>  for HA and FA which can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile 
> Routing is supported or not.

Indeed, it doesn't.  Co-authors and myself think FA would be a valuable
feature to add, but as a separate document, especially knowing that
during the last meeting it was stated that the current document is ready
for IESG.

If you're interested in writing an FA NEMOv4 document I'd be supportive.
  If you need I can send the initial FA text we had.  Reviewing back and
forth can happen.

> 3.  Requirements
> 
> .... o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents 
> that are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.
> 
> 
> GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344 FAs, we 
> should also have extensions to FAs that make this better. ...

Ok.

> 7.  Data Forwarding Operation
> 
> For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent MUST 
> perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had 
> registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address.
> 
> GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is no 
> reason why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the 
> additional tunnel.

It can.  But the base initial step should be that the MN should do it.
Would you agree.

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 28 10:20:39 2006
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Sure, I will work on this. I will contact you offline to get this
started.

Thanks
George

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 9:38 AM
To: Tsirtsis, George
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: NEMOv4-aware FAs (was: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt)

George, thanks for the valuable comments.  Let me separate the FA
discussion in a different thread.  Basically, co-authors and myself=20
would be supportive for an additional NEMOv4-aware FA document, but=20
separated from the current spec.  We tried to keep the current spec=20
simple and essential, keeping the opportunity open for FA enhancements.

Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> The draft makes no attempt to incorporate Foreign Agents into the=20
> solution. Why is that?

In an initial un-published version of the document we've extensively
treated some FA enhancements for NEMOv4.  That included some new options
and messaging.  But we wanted to keep the base spec simpler.

> I think it would be trivial to add FA support for mobile routing and=20
> avoid the MR HoA to HA tunnel when FAs are used.

Eliminating the MN-side tunnel by using FA support would be indeed an
advantage.  But in terms of spec size it will certainly be a lengthening
factor.

> The tunnel is a good idea when we are dealing with RFC3344 FAs but=20
> there is no reason not to get rid of it when the FA knows about=20
> mobile routing. The draft also does not discuss agent advertisements
>  for HA and FA which can be used to let the MN know whether Mobile=20
> Routing is supported or not.

Indeed, it doesn't.  Co-authors and myself think FA would be a valuable
feature to add, but as a separate document, especially knowing that
during the last meeting it was stated that the current document is ready
for IESG.

If you're interested in writing an FA NEMOv4 document I'd be supportive.
  If you need I can send the initial FA text we had.  Reviewing back and
forth can happen.

> 3.  Requirements
>=20
> .... o  The Mobile Network should be supported using Foreign Agents=20
> that are compliant to RFC 3344 without any changes.
>=20
>=20
> GT> While it is important to be able to work with RFC3344 FAs, we=20
> should also have extensions to FAs that make this better. ...

Ok.

> 7.  Data Forwarding Operation
>=20
> For traffic to the nodes in the Mobile Network, the Home Agent MUST=20
> perform double tunneling of the packet, if the Mobile Router had=20
> registered with a Foreign Agent care-of-address.
>=20
> GT> As I already said IMO this is not acceptable and there is no=20
> reason why the FAs can not support mobile network and avoid the=20
> additional tunnel.

It can.  But the base initial step should be that the MN should do it.
Would you agree.

Alex




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From: "Dul, Andrew L" <andrew.l.dul@boeing.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>,
	"Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 11:11 AM
> To: Davis, Terry L; Zhigang Huang; T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
>=20
> hi Terry,
>=20
> Global HAHA can address the two requirements.=20
>
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.t
xt)
> but for some reason, the NEMO WG has not been able to take a=20
> decision on Global HAHA (its been bouncing back and forth=20
> between NEMO and
> Monami6 WGs). the NEMO WG has been sitting on this draft for=20
> more than two years now, even though you have expressed=20
> interest in it numerous times. there is no home for it currently.
>=20

I think there are other reasons why this draft hasn't moved forward
other than trying to figure out which working group should be solving
the problems.=20

Aviation & maritime platforms are globally mobile, because they are
globally mobile this makes route optimization also an InterDomain
Routing issue. =20

Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple ASNs
to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
require cooperation among a number of network operators to truly get
route-optimization.   These network operators would also have to agree
to provide transit to other operators where the mobile platform was
currently homed.

Alternatively the mobile service provider would have to setup
infrastructure in multiple well connected and well peered global
locations just to prevent triangle routing from occuring.  The mobile
service provider would also have to provide a transit network to
transport traffic between the HA and the current attachment point.

I personally think there are interesting ideas in the global-haha draft,
but I'm not don't know if the operational deployment issues make it the
best path forward.

Andrew


>=20
> > 1- Without route optimization, a global platform (ship or=20
> plane) winds=20
> > up with all their traffic then flowing in triangular=20
> routing as they=20
> > move around the global.  Connexion by Boeing has demonstrated that=20
> > this triangular routing, when you are one or two continents removed=20
> > from your HA, can add up to three seconds of latency making it=20
> > completely unacceptable for many applications.  (See our=20
> presentation=20
> > to the IAB in March of 2005)
> >=20
> > 2- The normal state for an aircraft or ship will be to be=20
> connected to=20
> > multiple INDENPENDANT (!!) service providers. =20





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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dul, Andrew L [mailto:andrew.l.dul@boeing.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 11:15 PM
>To: Vijay Devarapalli; Davis, Terry L; T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
>Subject: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo] Charter
proposal)
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 11:11 AM
>> To: Davis, Terry L; Zhigang Huang; T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
>> Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
>>
>> hi Terry,
>>
>> Global HAHA can address the two requirements.
>>
>(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.
t
>xt)
>> but for some reason, the NEMO WG has not been able to take a
>> decision on Global HAHA (its been bouncing back and forth
>> between NEMO and
>> Monami6 WGs). the NEMO WG has been sitting on this draft for
>> more than two years now, even though you have expressed
>> interest in it numerous times. there is no home for it currently.
>>
>
>I think there are other reasons why this draft hasn't moved forward
>other than trying to figure out which working group should be solving
>the problems.
>
>Aviation & maritime platforms are globally mobile, because they are
>globally mobile this makes route optimization also an InterDomain
>Routing issue.
>
>Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple ASNs
>to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
>require cooperation among a number of network operators to truly get
>route-optimization.   These network operators would also have to agree
>to provide transit to other operators where the mobile platform was
>currently homed.
>
>Alternatively the mobile service provider would have to setup
>infrastructure in multiple well connected and well peered global
>locations just to prevent triangle routing from occuring.  The mobile
>service provider would also have to provide a transit network to
>transport traffic between the HA and the current attachment point.
>
>I personally think there are interesting ideas in the global-haha
draft,
>but I'm not don't know if the operational deployment issues make it the
>best path forward.

[Pascal] This is interesting.=20
Similar issues arise for the mobile phone roaming and when there's
business, it appears that Service Provider are ready to make the effort.
Maybe the protocol can be tuned to improve that?=20
At least if we can match the draft with a WG, then people can discuss
that sort of thing.=20

The good news is that TJ's revised charter has a line that could cover
these discussions:
Aug 2006          Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for
geographically distributed HAs

We can propose global HAHA as a candidate, compete with other proposals
and try to keep the best from all.=20

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 29 14:01:37 2006
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Hi folks,

Sorry for the downtime. The webserver has been moved to a new  
location and a different network, so it should do better for now. I  
have started putting the meeting materials online -- the  
presentations are there now, and I'll get the jabber notes, audio,  
and minutes when available.

TJ





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 29 18:33:47 2006
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Subject: RE: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo] Charter
	proposal)
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
To: "Dul, Andrew L" <andrew.l.dul@boeing.com>,
	"Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>,
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> > hi Terry,
> >=20
> > Global HAHA can address the two requirements.=20
> >
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global
> -haha-01.t
> xt)
> > but for some reason, the NEMO WG has not been able to take a=20
> > decision on Global HAHA (its been bouncing back and forth=20
> > between NEMO and
> > Monami6 WGs). the NEMO WG has been sitting on this draft for=20
> > more than two years now, even though you have expressed=20
> > interest in it numerous times. there is no home for it currently.
> >=20
>=20
> I think there are other reasons why this draft hasn't moved forward
> other than trying to figure out which working group should be solving
> the problems.=20
>=20
> Aviation & maritime platforms are globally mobile, because they are
> globally mobile this makes route optimization also an InterDomain
> Routing issue. =20
>=20
> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple ASNs
> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
> require cooperation among a number of network operators to truly get
> route-optimization.   These network operators would also have to agree
> to provide transit to other operators where the mobile platform was
> currently homed.
>=20
> Alternatively the mobile service provider would have to setup
> infrastructure in multiple well connected and well peered global
> locations just to prevent triangle routing from occuring.  The mobile
> service provider would also have to provide a transit network to
> transport traffic between the HA and the current attachment point.

is that a problem? this problem is common to all
roaming nodes, no?

> I personally think there are interesting ideas in the=20
> global-haha draft,
> but I'm not don't know if the operational deployment issues=20
> make it the
> best path forward.

we should discuss them.

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 00:42:08 2006
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo] Charter
	proposal)
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2006 08:41:58 +0300
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi all,

El 29/03/2006, a las 18:56, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) escribi=F3:

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dul, Andrew L [mailto:andrew.l.dul@boeing.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 11:15 PM
>> To: Vijay Devarapalli; Davis, Terry L; T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
>> Subject: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo] Charter
> proposal)
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 11:11 AM
>>> To: Davis, Terry L; Zhigang Huang; T.J. Kniveton; ml-nemo WG
>>> Subject: RE: [nemo] Charter proposal
>>>
>>> hi Terry,
>>>
>>> Global HAHA can address the two requirements.
>>>
>> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha=20=

>> -01.
> t
>> xt)
>>> but for some reason, the NEMO WG has not been able to take a
>>> decision on Global HAHA (its been bouncing back and forth
>>> between NEMO and
>>> Monami6 WGs). the NEMO WG has been sitting on this draft for
>>> more than two years now, even though you have expressed
>>> interest in it numerous times. there is no home for it currently.
>>>
>>
>> I think there are other reasons why this draft hasn't moved forward
>> other than trying to figure out which working group should be solving
>> the problems.
>>
>> Aviation & maritime platforms are globally mobile, because they are
>> globally mobile this makes route optimization also an InterDomain
>> Routing issue.
>>
>> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple =
ASNs
>> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
>> require cooperation among a number of network operators to truly get
>> route-optimization.   These network operators would also have to =
agree
>> to provide transit to other operators where the mobile platform was
>> currently homed.
>>
>> Alternatively the mobile service provider would have to setup
>> infrastructure in multiple well connected and well peered global
>> locations just to prevent triangle routing from occuring.  The mobile
>> service provider would also have to provide a transit network to
>> transport traffic between the HA and the current attachment point.
>>
>> I personally think there are interesting ideas in the global-haha
> draft,
>> but I'm not don't know if the operational deployment issues make it =20=

>> the
>> best path forward.
>
> [Pascal] This is interesting.
> Similar issues arise for the mobile phone roaming and when there's
> business, it appears that Service Provider are ready to make the =20
> effort.
> Maybe the protocol can be tuned to improve that?
> At least if we can match the draft with a WG, then people can discuss
> that sort of thing.
>
> The good news is that TJ's revised charter has a line that could cover
> these discussions:
> Aug 2006          Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for
> geographically distributed HAs
>

right, but the proposed charted also states that:

The WG will:

- Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different
mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to
Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at
preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes introduced =20=

to the network).

I guess one of the points Andrew is pointing out is exactly with =20
respect to this issues, namely:

>> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple =
ASNs
>> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely

how would this affect aggregation?

imho we should first discuss and figure out if the operational =20
practices resulting from such a solution are acceptable before =20
chartering the work. I mean we should first figure out at least if =20
there seems to be a viable approach that fulfills the needs and =20
preserves scalability of the routing system

Regards, marcelo


> We can propose global HAHA as a candidate, compete with other =
proposals
> and try to keep the best from all.
>
> Pascal
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 04:17:11 2006
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> El 29/03/2006, a las 18:56, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) escribi=F3:

>> [Pascal] This is interesting.
>> Similar issues arise for the mobile phone roaming and when there's
>> business, it appears that Service Provider are ready to make the effor=
t.
>> Maybe the protocol can be tuned to improve that?
>> At least if we can match the draft with a WG, then people can discuss
>> that sort of thing.
>>
>> The good news is that TJ's revised charter has a line that could cover
>> these discussions:
>> Aug 2006          Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for
>> geographically distributed HAs
>>
>=20
> right, but the proposed charted also states that:
>=20
> The WG will:
>=20
> - Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different
> mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to
> Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at
> preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
> analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes introduced=
=20
> to the network).
>=20
> I guess one of the points Andrew is pointing out is exactly with respec=
t=20
> to this issues, namely:
>=20
>>> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple ASN=
s
>>> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
>=20
> how would this affect aggregation?
>=20
> imho we should first discuss and figure out if the operational practice=
s=20
> resulting from such a solution are acceptable before chartering the=20
> work. I mean we should first figure out at least if there seems to be a=
=20
> viable approach that fulfills the needs and preserves scalability of th=
e=20
> routing system
>=20
> Regards, marcelo
>=20

Hi all

[disclaimer: I'm not actively working on standardisation of NEMO, just=20
lurking usually and trying to use the concepts of NEMO in=20
www.ist-magnet.org]

To me it seems there are two problems under discussion, one is simply a=20
moving network and how to reach it and the other is providing a VPN like=20
structure with moving networks as part of the VPN.

In the first scenario, wouldn't it be enough to have the HA and MR=20
inform corresponding nodes of a "via router" that is the actual care-off=20
address of the MR for the address inside the MNP? That way the CNs can=20
always directly communicate with the MR and if that fails, fall back to=20
the HA until it gets an updated VIA.

The second case is much different, being a VPN, it might be desirable to=20
hide the physical location of the MR from the CN and thus it would not=20
be desirable to RO that communication. A proxy-HA might be interesting=20
here, but only if it is part of the same VPN structure. And I think this=20
will still reveal something about the physical location of the MR.

Cheers

Simon




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 04:49:07 2006
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To: "'Simon Oosthoek'" <simon.oosthoek@ti-wmc.nl>,
	"'ml-nemo WG'" <nemo@ietf.org>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Oosthoek [mailto:simon.oosthoek@ti-wmc.nl]=20
Sent: 30 March 2006 10:17
To: ml-nemo WG
Cc: marcelo bagnulo braun
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo]Charter
proposal)

marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> El 29/03/2006, a las 18:56, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) escribi=F3:

>> [Pascal] This is interesting.
>> Similar issues arise for the mobile phone roaming and when there's
>> business, it appears that Service Provider are ready to make the =
effort.
>> Maybe the protocol can be tuned to improve that?
>> At least if we can match the draft with a WG, then people can discuss
>> that sort of thing.
>>
>> The good news is that TJ's revised charter has a line that could =
cover
>> these discussions:
>> Aug 2006          Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for
>> geographically distributed HAs
>>
>=20
> right, but the proposed charted also states that:
>=20
> The WG will:
>=20
> - Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different
> mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to
> Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at
> preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
> analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes =
introduced=20
> to the network).
>=20
> I guess one of the points Andrew is pointing out is exactly with =
respect=20
> to this issues, namely:
>=20
>>> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require multiple =
ASNs
>>> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
>=20
> how would this affect aggregation?
>=20
> imho we should first discuss and figure out if the operational =
practices=20
> resulting from such a solution are acceptable before chartering the=20
> work. I mean we should first figure out at least if there seems to be =
a=20
> viable approach that fulfills the needs and preserves scalability of =
the=20
> routing system
>=20
> Regards, marcelo
>=20

Hi all

[disclaimer: I'm not actively working on standardisation of NEMO, just=20
lurking usually and trying to use the concepts of NEMO in=20
www.ist-magnet.org]

To me it seems there are two problems under discussion, one is simply a=20
moving network and how to reach it and the other is providing a VPN like =

structure with moving networks as part of the VPN.

In the first scenario, wouldn't it be enough to have the HA and MR=20
inform corresponding nodes of a "via router" that is the actual care-off =

address of the MR for the address inside the MNP? That way the CNs can=20
always directly communicate with the MR and if that fails, fall back to=20
the HA until it gets an updated VIA.

The second case is much different, being a VPN, it might be desirable to =

hide the physical location of the MR from the CN and thus it would not=20
be desirable to RO that communication. A proxy-HA might be interesting=20
here, but only if it is part of the same VPN structure. And I think this =

will still reveal something about the physical location of the MR.

Cheers

Simon

[Ben M]

Simon,=20

In your 1st scenario, consider a MR providing an access network on a =
train,
conceptually providing connectivity to possibly 100's of nodes. With the =
RO
system you propose, every CN that every node is communicating with would
have to be updated, every time the MR changed its point-of-attachment. =
This
would result in having to perform something equivalent to the MIPv6 =
Return
Routability test (not a particularly lightweight procedure) with every =
CN
every time the MR picked up a new CoA. Then if you consider that the =
train
could be tarvelling at a few hundred Km/hr and handing off relatively
frequently, what you get is a lot of protocol overhead (Binding Update
Storms) when roaming. And that's without taking into account the added
complexity of a Nested Nemo scenario, i.e. if a PAN got on the train :).

Ben  =20





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 05:00:36 2006
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was:
	[nemo]Charter	proposal)
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2006 13:00:30 +0300
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Hi Ben,

> [Ben M]
>
> Simon,
>
> In your 1st scenario, consider a MR providing an access network on a 
> train,
> conceptually providing connectivity to possibly 100's of nodes. With 
> the RO
> system you propose, every CN that every node is communicating with 
> would
> have to be updated, every time the MR changed its point-of-attachment. 
> This
> would result in having to perform something equivalent to the MIPv6 
> Return
> Routability test (not a particularly lightweight procedure) with every 
> CN
> every time the MR picked up a new CoA. Then if you consider that the 
> train
> could be tarvelling at a few hundred Km/hr and handing off relatively
> frequently, what you get is a lot of protocol overhead (Binding Update
> Storms) when roaming. And that's without taking into account the added
> complexity of a Nested Nemo scenario, i.e. if a PAN got on the train 
> :).
>

i may agree with you that this approach implies quite some signalling, 
but what are the alternatives? publishing a route in the global BGP 
table for each home network? This may work, but i would suggest to 
seriously consider the impact on routing system scalability...
other options?
regards, marcelo



> Ben
>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 05:16:39 2006
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-----Original Message-----
From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es] 
Sent: 30 March 2006 11:01
To: Ben McCarthy
Cc: 'ml-nemo WG'; 'Simon Oosthoek'
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo]Charter
proposal)

Hi Ben,

> [Ben M]
>
> Simon,
>
> In your 1st scenario, consider a MR providing an access network on a 
> train,
> conceptually providing connectivity to possibly 100's of nodes. With 
> the RO
> system you propose, every CN that every node is communicating with 
> would
> have to be updated, every time the MR changed its point-of-attachment. 
> This
> would result in having to perform something equivalent to the MIPv6 
> Return
> Routability test (not a particularly lightweight procedure) with every 
> CN
> every time the MR picked up a new CoA. Then if you consider that the 
> train
> could be tarvelling at a few hundred Km/hr and handing off relatively
> frequently, what you get is a lot of protocol overhead (Binding Update
> Storms) when roaming. And that's without taking into account the added
> complexity of a Nested Nemo scenario, i.e. if a PAN got on the train 
> :).
>

i may agree with you that this approach implies quite some signalling, 
but what are the alternatives? publishing a route in the global BGP 
table for each home network? This may work, but i would suggest to 
seriously consider the impact on routing system scalability...
other options?
regards, marcelo

[Ben] Apart from optimising the route between the MR and CNs or altering
BGP, then the other option is exactly what Pascal is proposing (switching to
a HA closer to the point-of-attachment to optimise the triangular route).
Apart from that...???

Cheers,

Ben  

> Ben
>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 05:25:57 2006
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was:
	[nemo]Charter	proposal)
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2006 13:25:51 +0300
To: "Ben McCarthy" <b.mccarthy@lancaster.ac.uk>
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>
> [Ben] Apart from optimising the route between the MR and CNs or 
> altering
> BGP, then the other option is exactly what Pascal is proposing 
> (switching to
> a HA closer to the point-of-attachment to optimise the triangular 
> route).
>

perhaps i am failing to understand how this works, but wouldn't this 
implies that each home network must be announced separately in BGP?

regards, marcelo

> Apart from that...???
>
> Cheers,
>
> Ben
>
>> Ben
>>
>>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 05:55:05 2006
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From: "Ben McCarthy" <b.mccarthy@lancaster.ac.uk>
To: "'marcelo bagnulo braun'" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: RE: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was:
	[nemo]Charter	proposal)
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Sorry, I read your initial question wrong, I thought you were referring to
Boeing's BGP manipulation technique they use...
http://www.apnic.net/meetings/19/docs/sigs/routing/routing-pres-skeen-global
-ip-netmob.pdf

not Global HA-HA, my mistake.

-----Original Message-----
From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es] 
Sent: 30 March 2006 11:26
To: Ben McCarthy
Cc: 'ml-nemo WG'; 'Simon Oosthoek'
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo]Charter
proposal)

>
> [Ben] Apart from optimising the route between the MR and CNs or 
> altering
> BGP, then the other option is exactly what Pascal is proposing 
> (switching to
> a HA closer to the point-of-attachment to optimise the triangular 
> route).
>

perhaps i am failing to understand how this works, but wouldn't this 
implies that each home network must be announced separately in BGP?

regards, marcelo

> Apart from that...???
>
> Cheers,
>
> Ben
>
>> Ben
>>
>>
>





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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was:
	[nemo]Charter	proposal)
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So, we do agree that global HAHA implies announcing the home network =20
into the global BGP routing table, and that each distributed home =20
network impacts with an additional entry in the bgp table, right?

wouldn't this imply global routing system scalability concerns?

Regards, marcelo


El 30/03/2006, a las 13:54, Ben McCarthy escribi=F3:

> Sorry, I read your initial question wrong, I thought you were =20
> referring to
> Boeing's BGP manipulation technique they use...
> http://www.apnic.net/meetings/19/docs/sigs/routing/routing-pres-skeen-=20=

> global
> -ip-netmob.pdf
>
> not Global HA-HA, my mistake.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: 30 March 2006 11:26
> To: Ben McCarthy
> Cc: 'ml-nemo WG'; 'Simon Oosthoek'
> Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: [nemo]Charter
> proposal)
>
>>
>> [Ben] Apart from optimising the route between the MR and CNs or
>> altering
>> BGP, then the other option is exactly what Pascal is proposing
>> (switching to
>> a HA closer to the point-of-attachment to optimise the triangular
>> route).
>>
>
> perhaps i am failing to understand how this works, but wouldn't this
> implies that each home network must be announced separately in BGP?
>
> regards, marcelo
>
>> Apart from that...???
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Ben
>>
>>> Ben
>>>
>>>
>>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 06:51:03 2006
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Ben McCarthy wrote:

> In your 1st scenario, consider a MR providing an access network on a train,
> conceptually providing connectivity to possibly 100's of nodes. With the RO
> system you propose, every CN that every node is communicating with would
> have to be updated, every time the MR changed its point-of-attachment. This
> would result in having to perform something equivalent to the MIPv6 Return
> Routability test (not a particularly lightweight procedure) with every CN
> every time the MR picked up a new CoA. Then if you consider that the train
> could be tarvelling at a few hundred Km/hr and handing off relatively
> frequently, what you get is a lot of protocol overhead (Binding Update
> Storms) when roaming. And that's without taking into account the added
> complexity of a Nested Nemo scenario, i.e. if a PAN got on the train :).
> 

Of course, but I don't think it would be hard to piggy-back this update 
info in e.g. ACK packets returning to the CNs. And a train full of 
people is still only about 500 people, it would surprise me if there 
were more than 50 CNs active at any particular moment.

And then there's the L2/L3 mobility. In the next 2 years, up to 50% of 
the trains in NL are being fitted with APs and the access is being done 
via GPRS/UMTS. This requires no updates while moving, since the mobility 
is done at L2.

I suppose any kind of RO will result in more signalling overhead, it's 
not a free operation, but it may be possible to optimise...

/Simon






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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 3:01 AM
> To: Ben McCarthy
> Cc: 'ml-nemo WG'
> Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt=20
> (was:[nemo]Charter proposal)
>=20
> So, we do agree that global HAHA implies announcing the home=20
> network into the global BGP routing table, and that each=20
> distributed home network impacts with an additional entry in=20
> the bgp table, right?

Not necessarily, global HAHA requires that the home network aggregate
(not the individual home networks, although you could) be announced at
all of the connection points (HomeAgents) to the "Internet". =20

At least that is my understanding...

See section 5.1.1. of the draft.

This could work if the MN's used the same Internet Service Provider.
The problem comes when you have multiple service providers. =20

When you have multiple service providers and you only announce the
aggregate, you have to make arrangements between every service provider
which supports your mobile nodes to carry transit traffic from the
ingress point from the "Internet" to the mobile network infrastructure,
which likely would be on another service provider.

The problem with a single service provider is that if their mobile
infrastructure is not global and they are serving global mobile nodes
then you still are likely to have triangle routing problems.

I don't think we can make the assumption that a MN must be served by
only one service provider.  For aircraft we have to assume that there
will be multiple service providers, that is required just due to the
nature of the business when operating in multiple countries and
jurisdictions.


>=20
> wouldn't this imply global routing system scalability concerns?

Likely, however the "global routing system" could change in the future.


Andrew




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 3:34 PM
> >=20
> > Aviation & maritime platforms are globally mobile, because they are=20
> > globally mobile this makes route optimization also an InterDomain=20
> > Routing issue.
> >=20
> > Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require=20
> multiple ASNs=20
> > to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely=20
> > require cooperation among a number of network operators to truly get
> > route-optimization.   These network operators would also=20
> have to agree
> > to provide transit to other operators where the mobile platform was=20
> > currently homed.
> >=20
> > Alternatively the mobile service provider would have to setup=20
> > infrastructure in multiple well connected and well peered global=20
> > locations just to prevent triangle routing from occurring. =20
> The mobile=20
> > service provider would also have to provide a transit network to=20
> > transport traffic between the HA and the current attachment point.
>=20
> is that a problem? this problem is common to all roaming nodes, no?


The problem is common but the situation is exacerbated because the
roaming nodes are often far away from their home network.

If you have to tunnel gigabytes of traffic across town because your
traffic didn't enter at the closest point, that isn't necessarily a
problem because the cost of carrying that traffic across town is
negligible.

However, if you have tunnel gigabytes of traffic across oceans because
your traffic is being triangle routed that is a problem because the cost
is substantial.

Route optimization, to me, is not necessarily about always using the
shortest path from a physical perspective, but it is about using the
most economic path.  Having the best path looks cool, but if the cost to
tunnel the traffic is negligible compared with the increased cost of
complexity, I would vote for the negligible increase in transit cost.
However if the cost of transit is high then additional complexity would
likely be needed to reduce the real cost of transporting bits.

Andrew




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=20
> > The good news is that TJ's revised charter has a line that=20
> could cover
> > these discussions:
> > Aug 2006          Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for
> > geographically distributed HAs
> >
>=20
> right, but the proposed charted also states that:
>=20
> The WG will:
>=20
> - Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different
> mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to
> Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at
> preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
> analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes=20
> introduced =20
> to the network).
>=20
> I guess one of the points Andrew is pointing out is exactly with =20
> respect to this issues, namely:
>=20
> >> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require=20
> multiple ASNs
> >> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
>=20
> how would this affect aggregation?

it is very common today to advertise reachability=20
to a particular network from different points in=20
the Internet.

ofcourse, I do agree that route aggregation should
be preserved.

Vijay

>=20
> imho we should first discuss and figure out if the operational =20
> practices resulting from such a solution are acceptable before =20
> chartering the work. I mean we should first figure out at least if =20
> there seems to be a viable approach that fulfills the needs and =20
> preserves scalability of the routing system
>=20
> Regards, marcelo
>=20
>=20
> > We can propose global HAHA as a candidate, compete with=20
> other proposals
> > and try to keep the best from all.
> >
> > Pascal
> >
>=20
>=20




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> www.ist-magnet.org]

sounds pretty cool.

> In the first scenario, wouldn't it be enough to have the HA and MR=20
> inform corresponding nodes of a "via router" that is the=20
> actual care-off=20
> address of the MR for the address inside the MNP? That way=20
> the CNs can=20
> always directly communicate with the MR and if that fails,=20
> fall back to=20
> the HA until it gets an updated VIA.

this is route optimization for NEMO, but one possible
way of setting up route optimization. this would require
modifications to the CNs.

> The second case is much different, being a VPN, it might be=20
> desirable to=20
> hide the physical location of the MR from the CN and thus it=20
> would not=20
> be desirable to RO that communication. A proxy-HA might be=20
> interesting=20
> here, but only if it is part of the same VPN structure. And I=20
> think this=20
> will still reveal something about the physical location of the MR.

this can be supported by NEMO Basic Support=20
(RFC 3963). you dont need anything more.

Vijay




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[empirical playing with some numbers.]

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  
>>> The good news is that TJ's revised charter has a line that 
>> could cover
>>> these discussions:
>>> Aug 2006          Submit -00 draft on Route Optimization for
>>> geographically distributed HAs
>>>
>> right, but the proposed charted also states that:
>>
>> The WG will:
>>
>> - Ensure that solutions will scale and function for the different
>> mobile network configurations, without requiring changes to
>> Correspondent Nodes in the Internet. All solutions will aim at
>> preserving route aggregation within the Internet and will satisfy an
>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>> acceptable level of security (a thorough survey of new threats and an
>> analysis of their severity will be conducted for any changes 
>> introduced  
>> to the network).
>>
>> I guess one of the points Andrew is pointing out is exactly with  
>> respect to this issues, namely:
>>
>>>> Even if you had global-haha implemented it would require 
>> multiple ASNs
>>>> to announce the mobile platform's address space.  That would likely
>> how would this affect aggregation?
> 
> it is very common today to advertise reachability 
> to a particular network from different points in 
> the Internet.

That's /8 or less, from less than 10 points.  Here we talk /24 or more 
(there are 255 /8 prefixes, while there are 16777216 /24s).  And mobiles 
can be attached to much more than just 10 points.  No one could ever 
advertise that large number of routes from that many parts of Internet, 
not even two parts.

Worse with IPv6, where we talk /32 (usual operator boundary) vs /64 
prefixes (Ethernet end-user boundary).  /64 prefixes are much more 
numerous than IPv4 /24 prefixes.

Aggregation routing tables at core routers are like 120000 entries or 
so.  There'll be some time before they can run application traffic for 
16777216 routes, and run their routing protocol at the same time.

> ofcourse, I do agree that route aggregation should
> be preserved.

I agree.

Alex





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=20
> That's /8 or less, from less than 10 points.  Here we talk=20
> /24 or more=20
> (there are 255 /8 prefixes, while there are 16777216 /24s). =20
> And mobiles=20
> can be attached to much more than just 10 points.  No one could ever=20
> advertise that large number of routes from that many parts of=20
> Internet,=20
> not even two parts.
>=20
> Worse with IPv6, where we talk /32 (usual operator boundary) vs /64=20
> prefixes (Ethernet end-user boundary).  /64 prefixes are much more=20
> numerous than IPv4 /24 prefixes.

you shouldnt be advertising /64 mobile network=20
prefixes. only aggregated home prefixes. but yes,=20
it could still be a problem.

Vijay




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Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> 4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension
> 
>    ...  A Registration
>    Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
>    Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions. 
> 
> 
> GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?

Would a clearer reformulation:

   A Registration Reply may contain any non-zero number of Explicit Mode
   and Implicit Mode Acknowledgements sub-types. Both sub-types can be
   present in a single Registration Reply.

work?  Any other?

> 5.  Mobile Router Operation
> 
>   ...
> 
>    o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
>       registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
> 
> GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but is
> roaming interface a well defined term?

Right... No, "roaming interface" is not defined anywhere.

RFC3753 "Mobility Related Terminology" does define "egress interface". 
"Egress interface" is used by RFC3963 NEMOv6 with the same same meaning 
as in this draft.

However, "egress interface" is (1) a term largely used in contexts other 
than mobility and (2) confusing.  In current speech the meaning of 
"egress" depends largely on some particular topology.  With some 
sketches just turn the page 180 degrees, or the point of view, and 
"egress" becomes "ingress".  What's "egress" for me is "ingress" for my 
ISP.  "Roaming interface" can't be confused this way.

I do agree with the textual definition in the terminology RFC and with 
its use in RFC3963 NEMOv6, but less with using text "egress".

So I was thinking "roaming interface" may be fine.  Or otherwise "mobile 
  interface"?

Would it be ok substituting "egress interface" for "roaming interface" 
in this draft?  Any other term for this interface?

> GT> This section I think should also say something about what the Mobile
> Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network ack
> extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
> should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route packets
> for it etc etc.

You mean it "shouldn't" instead of "should"?

New text proposed, in section 5 "Mobile Router Operation":

   As per RFC3344, when the Mobile Node sends a Registration Request it
   saves the following information:
       -  the link-layer address of the foreign agent to which the
          Registration Request was sent, if applicable,
       -  the IP destination address of the Registration Request,
       -  the care-of address used in the registration,
       -  the Identification value sent in the registration,
       -  the originally requested Lifetime, and
       -  the remaining Lifetime of the pending registration.

   Additionally, when the Mobile Node acts as a Mobile Router it should
   also save:
       -  the Mobile Network Prefix(es) it counts using if registration
          successful.
       -  the respective prefix length(s).

In section 5.1 "Error Processing"

   It is possible that the Mobile Router receives a Registration Reply
   containing prefixes for which it did not send a Registration Request.
   (The Mobile Router can check this with the help of information it
   saved prior to sending this Registration Request.)  In such case
   the Mobile Router SHOULD...

> 5.1.  Error Processing
> 
> ..
> 
>    If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set to
>    HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the Mobile Router
>    MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
>    Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.
> 
> GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to send
> the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
> problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a mobile network
> ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support mobile
> networks.

HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED for HAs that today support MRs and tomorrow no and 
after tomorrow again yes?

HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED for migration?  Somebody may implement a 
pre-production HA that doesn't "yet" support MRs and then on day D 
switch to a full implementation, thus easing informing the remote MN it 
could become an MR?

Or do you propose eliminating HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED altogether?

> GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
> extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use an existing
> code in the registration reply header?

We use error codes both in the RegRep _and_ in the Mobile Network Ack 
extension to offer finer control to HA and MR.

The error codes in RegRep are high-level, like "NEMO not supported" or 
"this HA can't allow this MR's Home Address be a MR".  The ones in the 
extension are specific to particular Mobile Network Prefixes and their 
faults.

> I think this would make backwards compatibility easier.

How?

Error codes in the RegRep header are defined as extensible (start from 
127 and above or so).  A legacy non-NEMO MN not understanding some error 
code there would just drop it or so.

> 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
> 
> ...
>    
>   If the check fails or
>    if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
>    prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request with
>    Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.
> 
> GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in the
> mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific prefix
> that was not allowed and accept everything else?

For saving error code space in the regrep header?

For finer per-prefix control?

Probably one way would be to have one error code in the regrep header 
saying "see below there is some error with some prefix" and below it 
have extensions each specifying which prefix is successful and which not 
and how.

Is this what you mean?


>    On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile Network
>    Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding for all the
>    Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
>    forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home Agent MUST
>    reject the registration request with Mobile Network Acknowledgement
>    Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED. 
> 
> GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with this?
> Why would forwarding fail???

No disk space, not enough virtual memory at HA, etc.

When HA receives a request to setup forwarding it usually creates new 
data structures for that particular prefix.  If not enough space then 
setting up forwarding may fail, no?

Calling a ioctl SIOCADDRT to set up a new route to a potentially 
"virtual" interface may fail for a number of additional reasons, like no 
right metric ("1" should be fine), no more "virtual" interface space 
(number of possible virtual interfaces is defined at boot time) and more 
I believe.

Do you think this option is not needed?

> 9.  Security Considerations
> ...
>    All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by the
>    MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]).  
> 
> 
> GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC requires an
> authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
> think this should be kept as is.

Ok, what text in rfc3344 says that the Mobile-Home Authentication 
Extension is only one possibility and others are possible?  I think it's 
the only possibility.  Is the alternativity opening you're talking about 
the choices around MD5?

But I do agree we should have a NEMOv4 Security Considerations section 
very similar and sourced from the rfc3344.  We tried to do just that.

The HA ingress filtering text may be improved to express it as 
"additional" rules to the ones in rfc3344.

Alex





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Alex,

Thanks See comments inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 1:36 PM
> To: Tsirtsis, George
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt
>=20
> Tsirtsis, George wrote:
> > 4.2.  Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension
> >
> >    ...  A Registration
> >    Reply may have either or both Implicit Mode Acknowledgement or
> >    Explicit Mode Acknowledgement extensions.
> >
> >
> > GT> The last "or" should be "and" I think?
>=20
> Would a clearer reformulation:
>=20
>    A Registration Reply may contain any non-zero number of Explicit
Mode
>    and Implicit Mode Acknowledgements sub-types. Both sub-types can be
>    present in a single Registration Reply.
>=20
> work?  Any other?

[GT>] Sounds good

>=20
> > 5.  Mobile Router Operation
> >
> >   ...
> >
> >    o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
> >       registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
> >
> > GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean but
is
> > roaming interface a well defined term?
>=20
> Right... No, "roaming interface" is not defined anywhere.
>=20
> RFC3753 "Mobility Related Terminology" does define "egress interface".
> "Egress interface" is used by RFC3963 NEMOv6 with the same same
meaning
> as in this draft.
>=20
> However, "egress interface" is (1) a term largely used in contexts
other
> than mobility and (2) confusing.  In current speech the meaning of
> "egress" depends largely on some particular topology.  With some
> sketches just turn the page 180 degrees, or the point of view, and
> "egress" becomes "ingress".  What's "egress" for me is "ingress" for
my
> ISP.  "Roaming interface" can't be confused this way.
>=20
> I do agree with the textual definition in the terminology RFC and with
> its use in RFC3963 NEMOv6, but less with using text "egress".
>=20
> So I was thinking "roaming interface" may be fine.  Or otherwise
"mobile
>   interface"?
>=20
> Would it be ok substituting "egress interface" for "roaming interface"
> in this draft?  Any other term for this interface?
>=20
[GT>] "egress interface" is what you are talking about and I think is a
well understood term.

> > GT> This section I think should also say something about what the
Mobile
> > Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile network
ack
> > extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly ask for i.e., it
> > should make the prefix available to the mobile network, route
packets
> > for it etc etc.
>=20
> You mean it "shouldn't" instead of "should"?
>=20
> New text proposed, in section 5 "Mobile Router Operation":
>=20
>    As per RFC3344, when the Mobile Node sends a Registration Request
it
>    saves the following information:
>        -  the link-layer address of the foreign agent to which the
>           Registration Request was sent, if applicable,
>        -  the IP destination address of the Registration Request,
>        -  the care-of address used in the registration,
>        -  the Identification value sent in the registration,
>        -  the originally requested Lifetime, and
>        -  the remaining Lifetime of the pending registration.
>=20
>    Additionally, when the Mobile Node acts as a Mobile Router it
should
>    also save:
>        -  the Mobile Network Prefix(es) it counts using if
registration
>           successful.
>        -  the respective prefix length(s).
>=20
> In section 5.1 "Error Processing"
>=20
>    It is possible that the Mobile Router receives a Registration Reply
>    containing prefixes for which it did not send a Registration
Request.
>    (The Mobile Router can check this with the help of information it
>    saved prior to sending this Registration Request.)  In such case
>    the Mobile Router SHOULD...
>=20

[GT>] SHOULD...what? I am missing what you are trying to say here.


> > 5.1.  Error Processing
> >
> > ..
> >
> >    If the value of the Code field in the Registration Reply is set
to
> >    HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED or HA_MOBNET_DISALLOWED, then the Mobile
Router
> >    MUST stop sending Registration Requests with any Mobile Network
> >    Prefix extensions to that Home Agent.
> >
> > GT> How would an HA that does not support Mobile networks know to
send
> > the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED error code??? You in fact have solved this
> > problem later by saying that if the HA does not include a mobile
network
> > ack extension the MN should assume that the HA does not support
mobile
> > networks.
>=20
> HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED for HAs that today support MRs and tomorrow no
and
> after tomorrow again yes?
>=20
> HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED for migration?  Somebody may implement a
> pre-production HA that doesn't "yet" support MRs and then on day D
> switch to a full implementation, thus easing informing the remote MN
it
> could become an MR?
>=20
> Or do you propose eliminating HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED altogether?
>=20
[GT>] Yes I propose eliminating the error code. HAs that do not support
NEMO extensions will simply ignore them and the MN already knows how to
deal with that. See below also

> > GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network ack
> > extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use an
existing
> > code in the registration reply header?
>=20
> We use error codes both in the RegRep _and_ in the Mobile Network Ack
> extension to offer finer control to HA and MR.
>=20
> The error codes in RegRep are high-level, like "NEMO not supported" or
> "this HA can't allow this MR's Home Address be a MR".  The ones in the
> extension are specific to particular Mobile Network Prefixes and their
> faults.
>=20

[GT>]  See above, I am suggesting to remove the NEMO specific error code
in RREP.

> > I think this would make backwards compatibility easier.
>=20
> How?
>=20

[GT>] Because any HA that does not support NEMO does not have to do
anything. HAs that support NEMO....well they support NEMO and they do
not need to send an error code saying that they do not support NEMO. An
HA that supports NEMO but it is configured not to use it, can operate
the same way with an HA that does not support NEMO.


> Error codes in the RegRep header are defined as extensible (start from
> 127 and above or so).  A legacy non-NEMO MN not understanding some
error
> code there would just drop it or so.
>=20

[GT>] A legacy MN will never request a prefix so it will never receive a
NEMO specific error code.

> > 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
> >
> > ...
> >
> >   If the check fails or
> >    if the Mobile Router is not authorized for using any of those
> >    prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the registration request
with
> >    Mobile Network Acknowledgement Extension code
MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED.
> >
> > GT> This may be an optimization but since you have code fields in
the
> > mobile network ack extension, why can't you reject the specific
prefix
> > that was not allowed and accept everything else?
>=20
> For saving error code space in the regrep header?
>=20
> For finer per-prefix control?
>=20
> Probably one way would be to have one error code in the regrep header
> saying "see below there is some error with some prefix" and below it
> have extensions each specifying which prefix is successful and which
not
> and how.
>=20
> Is this what you mean?
>=20


[GT>] Not exactly. If the HoA is acceptable to the HA the registration
should be accepted and the RREP code should be set to "0". The HA is
supposed to also return a Mobile Network Ack extension, including a Code
for each prefix requested. This Code could indicate whether the specific
prefix was accepted or rejected. The MN has to parse all the extensions
anyway so it will see all this.

>=20
> >    On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile
Network
> >    Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding for all
the
> >    Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration request.  If
> >    forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the Home Agent
MUST
> >    reject the registration request with Mobile Network
Acknowledgement
> >    Extension code MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.
> >
> > GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with
this?
> > Why would forwarding fail???
>=20
> No disk space, not enough virtual memory at HA, etc.
>=20
> When HA receives a request to setup forwarding it usually creates new
> data structures for that particular prefix.  If not enough space then
> setting up forwarding may fail, no?
>=20
> Calling a ioctl SIOCADDRT to set up a new route to a potentially
> "virtual" interface may fail for a number of additional reasons, like
no
> right metric ("1" should be fine), no more "virtual" interface space
> (number of possible virtual interfaces is defined at boot time) and
more
> I believe.
>=20
> Do you think this option is not needed?
>=20

[GT>]  it is fine

> > 9.  Security Considerations
> > ...
> >    All registration requests and replies MUST be authenticated by
the
> >    MN-HA Authentication Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]).
> >
> >
> > GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC requires
an
> > authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth is only one. I
> > think this should be kept as is.
>=20
> Ok, what text in rfc3344 says that the Mobile-Home Authentication
> Extension is only one possibility and others are possible?  I think
it's
> the only possibility.  Is the alternativity opening you're talking
about
> the choices around MD5?
>=20
> But I do agree we should have a NEMOv4 Security Considerations section
> very similar and sourced from the rfc3344.  We tried to do just that.
>=20
> The HA ingress filtering text may be improved to express it as
> "additional" rules to the ones in rfc3344.
>=20

[GT>]  Yes, what I am saying is that you should only define things in
addition to RFC3344. No need to repeat things that are the same.

George




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 21:10:31 2006
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2006 11:10:34 +0900
From: Takaaki Moriya <moriya.takaaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Hi all,


I have a question about fragmentation at mobile router.
When mobile router receives a long packet from a node in the mobile
network, should mobile router fragment this packet?

Of course, normally it is end node to manage fragmentation after
receiving ICMP. However, if so, when the mobile network moves, MTU size
toward tunneling path may be changed and then end nodes in the mobile
network receive ICMP packet too big.
(e.g. when mobile router moves under another mobile router, MTU size is
changed.)
It means that movement forses end node to retransmit the packet. It goes
against the rule of hiding movement from end node. 


The problem in mobile router is the same in home agent.


Thanks in advance.

---
Best Regards
Takaaki Moriya
<moriya.takaaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 23:22:49 2006
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Hi Takaaki,

Takaaki Moriya wrote:
> I have a question about fragmentation at mobile router.
> When mobile router receives a long packet from a node in the mobile
> network, should mobile router fragment this packet?

The mobile router isn't technically going to fragment the original 
packet in this case.  The MR will encapsulate it to traverse the MR-HA 
tunnel which will cause the outer IPv6 packet to be fragmented.  The HA 
will receive these fragments, reassemble them, and forward the original 
packet.

I guess it's implementation-dependent if the MR notifies the node if it 
should reduce the mtu in routes it advertises (or maybe the on-link 
mtu).  It is probably beneficial to do so since it will be less work on 
both the MR and HA if they don't have to fragment/reassemble.

> Of course, normally it is end node to manage fragmentation after
> receiving ICMP. However, if so, when the mobile network moves, MTU size
> toward tunneling path may be changed and then end nodes in the mobile
> network receive ICMP packet too big.
> (e.g. when mobile router moves under another mobile router, MTU size is
> changed.)
> It means that movement forses end node to retransmit the packet. It goes
> against the rule of hiding movement from end node.

The node shouldn't be able to determine movement because it gets an ICMP 
packet too big or the on-link mtu changes.

> The problem in mobile router is the same in home agent.

In the non-NEMO-aware HA code I've done, I did have it send ICMPs to CNs 
that didn't do route optimization - it was a lot less work in the 
forwarding path, as well as much less work for a MN that might be 
bandwidth, memory and cpu-limited.

-Brian




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 31 09:57:05 2006
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Subject: RE: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was:[nemo]Charter	proposal)
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "marcelo bagnulo braun" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>,
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Hi Marcelo:

I'lm not sure we 100% agree on the model.

In the draft, the fine grained Home routes are announced inside a mesh =
of tunnels between partner ISPs; like a VPN if you wish.

POPs (HAs or satellites) announce aggregations of homes, for their own, =
and their partners. When a POP gets packets for partners, it will route =
the packets over the mesh of tunnels.=20

The main BGP sees only the main Home aggregations. That would be one =
entry per service provider that plays the game or something.

The value appears when there are a lot of satellites (as many as GGSNs?) =
with MIP proxy HAs deployed. In that case, some NHRP allows my proxy to =
find your proxy and they mount a tunnel dynamically for the traffic we =
exchange.

Pascal



>-----Original Message-----
>From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es]
>Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 1:01 PM
>To: Ben McCarthy
>Cc: 'ml-nemo WG'
>Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was:[nemo]Charter =
proposal)
>
>So, we do agree that global HAHA implies announcing the home network
>into the global BGP routing table, and that each distributed home
>network impacts with an additional entry in the bgp table, right?
>
>wouldn't this imply global routing system scalability concerns?
>
>Regards, marcelo
>
>
>El 30/03/2006, a las 13:54, Ben McCarthy escribi=F3:
>
>> Sorry, I read your initial question wrong, I thought you were
>> referring to
>> Boeing's BGP manipulation technique they use...
>> =
http://www.apnic.net/meetings/19/docs/sigs/routing/routing-pres-skeen-
>> global
>> -ip-netmob.pdf
>>
>> not Global HA-HA, my mistake.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es]
>> Sent: 30 March 2006 11:26
>> To: Ben McCarthy
>> Cc: 'ml-nemo WG'; 'Simon Oosthoek'
>> Subject: Re: draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-01.txt (was: =
[nemo]Charter
>> proposal)
>>
>>>
>>> [Ben] Apart from optimising the route between the MR and CNs or
>>> altering
>>> BGP, then the other option is exactly what Pascal is proposing
>>> (switching to
>>> a HA closer to the point-of-attachment to optimise the triangular
>>> route).
>>>
>>
>> perhaps i am failing to understand how this works, but wouldn't this
>> implies that each home network must be announced separately in BGP?
>>
>> regards, marcelo
>>
>>> Apart from that...???
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Ben
>>>
>>>> Ben
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>




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Tsirtsis, George wrote:
>>> 5.  Mobile Router Operation
>>> 
>>> ...
>>> 
>>> o  Set up default route via this tunnel or roaming interface when
>>>  registered with or without reverse tunneling, respectively
>>> 
>>> GT> What is a roaming interface?? I think I know what you mean 
>>> but is roaming interface a well defined term?
>> Right... No, "roaming interface" is not defined anywhere.
>> 
>> RFC3753 "Mobility Related Terminology" does define "egress 
>> interface". "Egress interface" is used by RFC3963 NEMOv6 with the 
>> same same meaning as in this draft.
>> 
>> However, "egress interface" is (1) a term largely used in contexts
>>  other than mobility and (2) confusing.  In current speech the 
>> meaning of "egress" depends largely on some particular topology. 
>> With some sketches just turn the page 180 degrees, or the point of 
>> view, and "egress" becomes "ingress".  What's "egress" for me is 
>> "ingress" for my ISP.  "Roaming interface" can't be confused this 
>> way.
>> 
>> I do agree with the textual definition in the terminology RFC and 
>> with its use in RFC3963 NEMOv6, but less with using text "egress".
>> 
>> So I was thinking "roaming interface" may be fine.  Or otherwise 
>> "mobile interface"?
>> 
>> Would it be ok substituting "egress interface" for "roaming 
>> interface" in this draft?  Any other term for this interface?
>> 
> [GT>] "egress interface" is what you are talking about and I think is
>  a well understood term.

Ok I'll use "egress interface" instead of "roaming interface".

>>> GT> This section I think should also say something about what the
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Mobile Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile
>>>  network ack extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly
>>> ask for i.e., it should make the prefix available to the mobile
>>> network, route packets for it etc etc.
>> You mean it "shouldn't" instead of "should"?
>> 
>> New text proposed, in section 5 "Mobile Router Operation":
>> 
>> As per RFC3344, when the Mobile Node sends a Registration Request 
>> it saves the following information: -  the link-layer address of
>> the foreign agent to which the Registration Request was sent, if 
>> applicable, -  the IP destination address of the Registration 
>> Request, -  the care-of address used in the registration, -  the 
>> Identification value sent in the registration, -  the originally 
>> requested Lifetime, and -  the remaining Lifetime of the pending 
>> registration.
>> 
>> Additionally, when the Mobile Node acts as a Mobile Router it 
>> should also save: -  the Mobile Network Prefix(es) it counts using
>> if registration successful. -  the respective prefix length(s).
>> 
>> In section 5.1 "Error Processing"
>> 
>> It is possible that the Mobile Router receives a Registration Reply
>>  containing prefixes for which it did not send a Registration 
>> Request. (The Mobile Router can check this with the help of
>> information it saved prior to sending this Registration Request.)
>> In such case the Mobile Router SHOULD...
>> 
> 
> [GT>] SHOULD...what? I am missing what you are trying to say here.

I thought you suggest and have an idea about what should the MR do when
it receives a prefix in the RegRep for which it didn't send a RegReq. I
think the MR shouldn't do anything.

>> HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED for migration?  Somebody may implement a 
>> pre-production HA that doesn't "yet" support MRs and then on day D
>>  switch to a full implementation, thus easing informing the remote 
>> MN it could become an MR?
>> 
>> Or do you propose eliminating HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED altogether?
>> 
> [GT>] Yes I propose eliminating the error code. HAs that do not 
> support NEMO extensions will simply ignore them and the MN already 
> knows how to deal with that. See below also

Ok.

>>> GT> Also, why don't you just use the code in the mobile network 
>>> ack extension to indicate mobile network specific errors and use 
>>> an existing code in the registration reply header?
>> We use error codes both in the RegRep _and_ in the Mobile Network 
>> Ack extension to offer finer control to HA and MR.
>> 
>> The error codes in RegRep are high-level, like "NEMO not supported"
>>  or "this HA can't allow this MR's Home Address be a MR".  The ones
>>  in the extension are specific to particular Mobile Network
>> Prefixes and their faults.
>> 
> 
> [GT>]  See above, I am suggesting to remove the NEMO specific error 
> code in RREP.

Ok will remove the HA_MOBNET_UNSUPPORTED if others don't object.

>>> I think this would make backwards compatibility easier.
>>> How?
>> 
> 
> [GT>] Because any HA that does not support NEMO does not have to do 
> anything. HAs that support NEMO....well they support NEMO and they do
>  not need to send an error code saying that they do not support NEMO.
> An HA that supports NEMO but it is configured not to use it, can
> operate the same way with an HA that does not support NEMO.

Sounds perfectly logic.

>> Error codes in the RegRep header are defined as extensible (start 
>> from 127 and above or so).  A legacy non-NEMO MN not understanding 
>> some error code there would just drop it or so.
>> 
> 
> [GT>] A legacy MN will never request a prefix so it will never 
> receive a NEMO specific error code.

Ok.

>>> 6.3.  Mobile Network Prefix Registration
>>> 
>>> ...
>>> 
>>> If the check fails or if the Mobile Router is not authorized for 
>>> using any of those prefixes, the Home Agent MUST reject the 
>>> registration request with Mobile Network Acknowledgement
>>> Extension code MOBNET_UNAUTHORIZED. GT> This may be an
>>> optimization but since you have code fields in the mobile network
>>> ack extension, why can't you reject the specific prefix that was
>>> not allowed and accept everything else?
>> For saving error code space in the regrep header?
>> 
>> For finer per-prefix control?
>> 
>> Probably one way would be to have one error code in the regrep 
>> header saying "see below there is some error with some prefix" and 
>> below it have extensions each specifying which prefix is successful
>>  and which not and how.
>> 
>> Is this what you mean?
>> 
> 
> 
> [GT>] Not exactly. If the HoA is acceptable to the HA the 
> registration should be accepted and the RREP code should be set to 
> "0". The HA is supposed to also return a Mobile Network Ack 
> extension, including a Code for each prefix requested. This Code 
> could indicate whether the specific prefix was accepted or rejected. 
> The MN has to parse all the extensions anyway so it will see all 
> this.

Right.

>>> On the other hand, if check passes for every requested Mobile 
>>> Network Prefix, the Home Agent MUST attempt to set up forwarding
>>> for all the Mobile Network Prefixes included in the registration
>>> request.  If forwarding set up fails for any of the prefixes, the
>>> Home Agent MUST reject the registration request with Mobile
>>> Network Acknowledgement Extension code
>>> MOBNET_FWDING_SETUP_FAILED.
>>> 
>>> GT> Could you clarify what problem you are trying to solve with 
>>> this? Why would forwarding fail??? No disk space, not enough
>>> virtual memory at HA, etc.
>> 
>> When HA receives a request to setup forwarding it usually creates 
>> new data structures for that particular prefix.  If not enough 
>> space then setting up forwarding may fail, no?
>> 
>> Calling a ioctl SIOCADDRT to set up a new route to a potentially 
>> "virtual" interface may fail for a number of additional reasons, 
>> like no right metric ("1" should be fine), no more "virtual"
>> interface space (number of possible virtual interfaces is defined
>> at boot time) and more I believe.
>> 
>> Do you think this option is not needed?
>> 
> 
> [GT>]  it is fine

Ok.

>>> 9.  Security Considerations ... All registration requests and 
>>> replies MUST be authenticated by the MN-HA Authentication
>>> Extension as specified in ([RFC3344]).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> GT> Why are you changing what the RFC3344 requires? The RFC 
>>> requires an authorization enabling extensions of which MN-HA auth
>>> is only one. I think this should be kept as is.
>> Ok, what text in rfc3344 says that the Mobile-Home Authentication 
>> Extension is only one possibility and others are possible?  I think
>> 
>> 
>> it's the only possibility.  Is the alternativity opening you're
>> talking about the choices around MD5?
>> 
>> But I do agree we should have a NEMOv4 Security Considerations 
>> section very similar and sourced from the rfc3344.  We tried to do 
>> just that.
>> 
>> The HA ingress filtering text may be improved to express it as 
>> "additional" rules to the ones in rfc3344.
>> 
> 
> [GT>]  Yes, what I am saying is that you should only define things in
>  addition to RFC3344. No need to repeat things that are the same.

Ok.

Alex





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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Marcelo:
> 
> I'lm not sure we 100% agree on the model.
> 
> In the draft, the fine grained Home routes are announced inside a 
> mesh of tunnels between partner ISPs; like a VPN if you wish.

"overlay networks"?

I think it is possible to build a working HAHA in a overlay network with
VPN.  But that would still be a closed network with a unique 
owner/admin/provider.

> When a POP gets packets for partners, it will route the packets over
> the mesh of tunnels.

Not clear how that works.

> The main BGP sees only the main Home aggregations. That would be one 
> entry per service provider that plays the game or something.
> 
> The value appears when there are a lot of satellites (as many as 
> GGSNs?) with MIP proxy HAs deployed. In that case, some NHRP allows 
> my proxy to find your proxy and they mount a tunnel dynamically for 
> the traffic we exchange.

Not sure how that works either.

I think for this work to progress it needs to be delimited in a more 
precise scope.  It's clear HAHA can't be done for the whole of the Internet.

Alex





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Alex,

Thanks, you have been very accommodating....somewhat uncommon in the
IETF these days :-)

Some more inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]=20
Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 10:12 AM
To: Tsirtsis, George
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Soliciting comments on
draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-00.txt

...

>>> GT> This section I think should also say something about what the
>>> Mobile Router is supposed to do if it receives an explicit mobile
>>>  network ack extension for a prefix that it did not explicitly
>>> ask for i.e., it should make the prefix available to the mobile
>>> network, route packets for it etc etc.
>> You mean it "shouldn't" instead of "should"?
>>=20
>> New text proposed, in section 5 "Mobile Router Operation":
>>=20
>> As per RFC3344, when the Mobile Node sends a Registration Request=20
>> it saves the following information: -  the link-layer address of
>> the foreign agent to which the Registration Request was sent, if=20
>> applicable, -  the IP destination address of the Registration=20
>> Request, -  the care-of address used in the registration, -  the=20
>> Identification value sent in the registration, -  the originally=20
>> requested Lifetime, and -  the remaining Lifetime of the pending=20
>> registration.
>>=20
>> Additionally, when the Mobile Node acts as a Mobile Router it=20
>> should also save: -  the Mobile Network Prefix(es) it counts using
>> if registration successful. -  the respective prefix length(s).
>>=20
>> In section 5.1 "Error Processing"
>>=20
>> It is possible that the Mobile Router receives a Registration Reply
>>  containing prefixes for which it did not send a Registration=20
>> Request. (The Mobile Router can check this with the help of
>> information it saved prior to sending this Registration Request.)
>> In such case the Mobile Router SHOULD...
>>=20
>=20
> [GT>] SHOULD...what? I am missing what you are trying to say here.

I thought you suggest and have an idea about what should the MR do when
it receives a prefix in the RegRep for which it didn't send a RegReq. I
think the MR shouldn't do anything.

[GT>] Hmmm, sorry I might be confused. Doing nothing (i.e., ignoring
them) makes sense if the  Mobile Network Extension Acks indicates they
are in "explicit" mode. I thought that in "implicit" mode the MR will
send a normal RFC3344 RREQ and it will received a RREP with one or more
prefixes indicated in Mobile Network Extension Acks, with Code field set
to "implicit mode".=20
If I understood this correctly then the MR must do something, no? It
basically needs to treat these prefixes as if it requested them in
"explicit" mode.=20




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> I have a question about fragmentation at mobile router.
> When mobile router receives a long packet from a node in the mobile
> network, should mobile router fragment this packet?

I would prefer the mobile router to tell the
MNN to reduce MTU.

> Of course, normally it is end node to manage fragmentation after
> receiving ICMP. However, if so, when the mobile network=20
> moves, MTU size
> toward tunneling path may be changed and then end nodes in the mobile
> network receive ICMP packet too big.
> (e.g. when mobile router moves under another mobile router,=20
> MTU size is
> changed.)
> It means that movement forses end node to retransmit the=20
> packet. It goes
> against the rule of hiding movement from end node.=20

receiving ICMP packet too is not the same as
the MNN being aware of the movement.

Vijay

>=20
>=20
> The problem in mobile router is the same in home agent.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks in advance.
>=20
> ---
> Best Regards
> Takaaki Moriya
> <moriya.takaaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
>=20
>=20
>=20




