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From: Fabrice Valois <fabrice.valois@insa-lyon.fr>
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Subject: [nemo] WiMob'07: Special Session on Mobility Models
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CFP for IEEE WiMOB=922007 special session on Mobility Models for
Mobile Ad hoc Networks, Mesh networks, Wireless networks and NEMO
networks

The session is a part of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on
Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications
=93WiMob 2007=94

http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/WiMob2007/, which will take place in
Crowne Plaza Hotel, White Plains, New York, USA, from October 8-10, 2007.


Motivations:

Because WiMob'07 conference is focused on wireless networks and because
the performances of wireless networks are strongly linked to the
mobility models used, we propose a special session focusing only on
mobility models. This session is focused on these kind of wireless
networks:
- MANET: Mobile ad hoc networks where whole the topology is dynamic
- Mesh networks and classical wireless networks offering an
   infrastructure topologies allowing fixed and mobile Internet for the
   end user.
- Network Mobile (NEMO) networks offering new kind of dynamic topology
   where not only the user is mobile but also the network

These kind of networks should deal with mobility: user mobility, group
mobility, etc. But, what is really mobility? how mobility influences the
performances? how to define new mobility models? etc.

Scope of the Contributions for Mobility Models in the case of MANET,
Mesh Networks, Wireless Networks and NEMO networks (include but are not
limited to the following):

- Performance evaluation of mobility models

- New mobility models to mimic particular behavior

- Theoretical aspects of mobility models

- Theoretical frameworks for mobility

- Mobility models based on realistic traces

- Mobility management

- Networking protocols and mobility models

- Tools for mobility models (generators, integrators to simulators, ..)

- etc.

Authors are invited to submit a complete technical paper of their
original work. Maximum length for submissions is 8 double column pages
in IEEE format. The preferred submission format is PDF.

Session Chair: Fabrice Valois, INSA Lyon, France
Session Co-chair: Thomas Noel, University of Strasbourg, France


Submissions should be sent attached by email to the session chairs at:

fabrice.valois@insa-lyon.fr
Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr

Important Dates :

Manuscript Submission Due: May 25, 2007
Acceptance Notification: June 8, 2007
Final Manuscript Due: June 15, 2007


--=20
Fabrice Valois, Associate Professor
INRIA ARES / CITI - INSA Lyon, Telecommunications Dpt.
Web: http://fvalois.insa-lyon.fr/
Tel: +33 472 436 418






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Subject: If not, then use your phone book, look up "recycling" and call them, asking who they recommend for recycling old PCs.
Date: Sun, 6 May 2007 02:57:58 -0400
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time soon for PDAs, especially Palm OS. The Cisco IP Communicator, a
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Sun May 06 10:49:59 2007
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References: <C25232CE.E92E%rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>
From: "Suresh Krishnan \(QB/EMC\)" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>, <mipshop@ietf.org>,
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Hi Rajeev,
  Sorry for the late reply. I am on vacation and checking mail very =
irregularly. Thanks for the offer to take up the problem work in =
mobopts. I was not sure whether the solution space falls within the =
purview of mobopts.
=20
Thanks
Suresh

________________________________

From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev.koodli@nokia.com]
Sent: Mon 23/04/2007 12:54 PM
To: Suresh Krishnan (QB/EMC); mipshop@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org; =
monami6@ietf.org; mobopts@ietf.org; mip4@ietf.org; netlmm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Mipshop] Multicast Mobility mailing list




Hi Suresh,

Good to see interest on this topic.

As you may be aware, MobOpts has been looking into this topic for a =
while
now. draft-schmidt-mobopts-mmcastv6-ps-02.txt is a good document
illustrating the problems and existing approaches to solving them, with
about 50 references. This is adopted as the RG document.

I think we will have interesting work to do starting with the problem
description (with possibly more than one work item). It would be good to
have the interests channeled together for maximum benefit.

MobOpts has also been successful in handing over relatively mature =
topics to
IETF WGs when it makes sense. This is also something we can investigate =
on
this topic.

Regards,

-Rajeev



On 4/22/07 11:45 PM, "ext Suresh Krishnan (QB/EMC)"
<suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi Folks,
>=20
> We wanted to inform you that we have created a new mailing list in =
order
> to discuss the interactions occuring between mobility and multicast. =
We
> invite anyone interested in contributing to the work to subscribe and
> collaborate. To register visit the list page at:
>=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/multimob
>=20
> Several of you have expressed interest in this work and some documents
> already exist without a home working group.
>=20
> The primary problem that we foresee being discussed in the mailing =
list
> is issues with Multicast listener (receiver) mobility for multicast
> routing. There are several other associated problems like sender
> mobility, which can also be discussed.
>=20
> Thanks
> Suresh and Behcet
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mipshop mailing list
> Mipshop@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mipshop







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All

=20

You may find this link to be interesting reading as it relates to our
aircraft mobility and link state problem on handoff.

=20

 http://www.ist-gollum.org/, they are trying to produce a universal link
layer (ULLA).

Take care=20
Terry=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>All<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You may find this link to be =
interesting
reading as it relates to our aircraft mobility and link state problem on
handoff.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;<span lang=3DEN-GB><a
href=3D"http://www.ist-gollum.org/">http://www.ist-gollum.org/</a>, they =
are
trying to produce a universal link layer =
(ULLA).</span></span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Take care</span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Terry</span></font><font =
color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy'> </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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All

=20

You may find this link to be interesting reading as it relates to our
aircraft mobility and link state problem on handoff.

=20

 http://www.ist-gollum.org/, they are trying to produce a universal link
layer (ULLA).

Take care=20
Terry=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>All<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You may find this link to be =
interesting
reading as it relates to our aircraft mobility and link state problem on
handoff.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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they are trying to produce a universal link layer =
(ULLA).</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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Arial;color:navy'>Take care</span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span
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</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Terry</span></font><font =
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style=3D'color:navy'> </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 08 18:11:18 2007
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From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>
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Subject: [nemo] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hello,

The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4 options
to solve the issue. These are captured in:

https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf

We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward with the
I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 was the one
that had the least impact and easy to implement.

Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The
problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):

Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT traversal. The
encapculations are either:
 - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
 - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.

Choices are:
1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
   IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message

Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were presented
at IETF68 (see URL above).

Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 on the MIP6
mailing list.

-Raj





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 08 21:06:18 2007
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ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS
 
VANET 2007

The Fourth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

In conjunction with ACM MobiCom 2007
September 10, 2007   
Montréal, QC, Canada

Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE

http://www.sigmobile.org/workshops/vanet2007/  

Important Dates:
Paper Submission Deadline: May 14, 2007, 11:59 p.m. GMT
Notification of Acceptance: June 18, 2007
Camera-Ready Deadline: July 16, 2007


The goal of this workshop is to present and discuss recent advances in the development of wireless vehicular ad hoc networking (VANET) technologies.  Based on short- to medium-range communication systems (vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside), vehicular ad hoc networks will enable vehicular safety applications (including collision and other safety warnings) as well as non-safety applications (like real-time traffic congestion and routing information, high-speed tolling, mobile infotainment, and many others).

The creation of high-performance, highly reliable, highly scalable, and secure VANET technologies presents an extraordinary challenge for the wireless research community.  A high degree of communication reliability is needed under unfavorable conditions.  Clearly, the specificity of vehicular ad hoc networks in terms of mobility behavior and applications scenarios and requirements makes VANET research an exciting and demanding application- and purpose-driven sub-discipline of wireless networking.

Following the successes of VANET 2004 held in Philadelphia, VANET 2005 held in Cologne, Germany, and VANET 2006 in Los Angeles, CA, the Fourth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) will be held in Montréal, QC, Canada September 14, 2007, in conjunction with MobiCom 2007. 

Authors are invited to submit papers presenting new research related to the theory or practice of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET).  All submissions must describe original research, not published or currently under review for another workshop, conference, or journal.  Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

- Safety and non-safety applications
- Roadside-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-vehicle communication
- Communication protocol design
- Channel modeling
- Modulation and coding
- Power control and scalability issues
- Multi-channel organization and operation 
- Security issues and countermeasures
- Privacy issues
- Network management
- Simulation frameworks & real-world testbeds

VANET present a highly active field of research, development, standardization and field trials.  Throughout the world, there are many national/international projects in government, industry, and academia devoted to VANET.  These include the consortia like Vehicle Safety Consortium (US), Car-2-Car Communication Consortium (Europe) and Advanced Safety Vehicle Program (Japan), standardization efforts like IEEE 802.11p (WAVE), and field trials like the large-scale Vehicle Infrastructure Integration Program (VII) in the US.

Submission Instructions

All paper submissions will be handled electronically.  Papers must be in PDF format, no longer than 10 pages (single- or double-column), in font no smaller than 11 points, and must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.  Submitted papers will be judged based on their quality through a double-blind review process, where the identities of the authors are withheld from the reviewers.  Detailed instructions for paper submission will be posted on the VANET 2007 web page at: http://www.sigmobile.org/workshops/vanet2007/.



 
General Co-Chairs:
Wieland Holfelder, DaimlerChrysler REDNA
Paolo Santi, Italian Natl. Research Council

Technical Program Co-Chairs:
Yih-Chun Hu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Jean-Pierre Hubaux, EPFL

Web Chair:
Ken Laberteaux, Toyota Technical Center

Technical Program Committee (partial list):
Victor Bahl, Microsoft Research
Fan Bai, General Motors
Levente Buttyan, Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Tracy Camp, Colorado School of Mines
Eylem Ekici, Ohio State University
Tamer ElBatt, San Diego Research Center
Andreas Festag, NEC Europe Ltd
Hannes Hartenstein, University of Karlsruhe
Wieland Holfelder, DaimlerChrysler REDNA
Yih-Chun Hu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Jean-Pierre Hubaux, EPFL 
Markus Jakobsson, Indiana University
Daniel Jiang, DaimlerChrysler REDNA
Frank Kargl, Ulm University
Timo Kosch, BMW
Ken Laberteaux, Toyota Technical Center
Martin Mauve, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Christof Paar, Ruhr-University Bochum
Panos Papadimitratos, EPFL
Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
Maxim Raya, EPFL
Paolo Santi, CNR
Rajeev Shorey, General Motors Research
Pravin Varaiya, University of California at Berkeley

--------------020901080408000400020106--




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 08 21:20:38 2007
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
To: "Basavaraj Patil" <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>,
	"Mobile IPv6 Mailing List" <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi,

My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option=20
3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled
data packet. I wish we can avoid that.

Vijay=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4 options
> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
>=20
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
>=20
> We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward with the
> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 was the one
> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
>=20
> Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The
> problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
>=20
> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT traversal. The
> encapculations are either:
>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
>=20
> Choices are:
> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
>=20
> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were presented
> at IETF68 (see URL above).
>=20
> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 on the MIP6
> mailing list.
>=20
> -Raj
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 08 22:03:42 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Basavaraj Patil'" <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>,
	"'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'" <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hi Raj, 

At the meeting Sri (the author of the issue) and Kent said they didn't know
that a UDP port was already reserved. Once we cleared that, the rationale
for the issue was no longer applicable. I believe Sri said he wanted some
time to be sure before the issue is rejected. 
More inline on the options: 


 > Choices are:
 > 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header

=> This should be "parse the version field after the UDP header". This is
what's already in the draft and it works fine today with any UDP
encapsulation. 

 > 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
 >    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)

=> This isn't needed. 

 > 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"

=> This is what the issue suggested but the additional 4 bytes are
redundant. 

 > 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message

=> Again, not needed IMO.

I think option 1 is the right option. There is no reason given for a change.

Hesham







From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 08 22:17:01 2007
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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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	"'Basavaraj Patil'" <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>,
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	<20070509020325.QSUI1512.oaamta02ps.mx.bigpond.com@PC20005>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Tue, 8 May 2007 19:16:54 -0700
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Hi Hesham:

Sure. I agree that the application can switch based
on the IP version field. True. I'm ok either way. You
can keep it the way you have it now or use an approach
below. But, just one comment.

I prefere 3519 style of thin wrapper. Reason: If we
need to add Keepalive messages tomorrow, a separate
subtype can be defined for the keepalive messages and
so we can extend this. Off course, I do realize, you guys
wanted to use BU/BA as the keepalive message and that
processing in my opinion is bit expensive compared to a
simple keepalive message and that too with the option
of skipping keepalive message when any data traffic
is seen. But, if you think this 4-byte wrapper is a waste
for the keepalive extension that never be defined in
future, I'm ok.

Sri

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 7:03 PM
> To: 'Basavaraj Patil'; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
> 
> Hi Raj, 
> 
> At the meeting Sri (the author of the issue) and Kent said 
> they didn't know
> that a UDP port was already reserved. Once we cleared that, 
> the rationale
> for the issue was no longer applicable. I believe Sri said he 
> wanted some
> time to be sure before the issue is rejected. 
> More inline on the options: 
> 
> 
>  > Choices are:
>  > 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
> 
> => This should be "parse the version field after the UDP 
> header". This is
> what's already in the draft and it works fine today with any UDP
> encapsulation. 
> 
>  > 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
> UDP port for
>  >    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
> IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
> 
> => This isn't needed. 
> 
>  > 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> 
> => This is what the issue suggested but the additional 4 bytes are
> redundant. 
> 
>  > 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
> 
> => Again, not needed IMO.
> 
> I think option 1 is the right option. There is no reason 
> given for a change.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 08 22:27:36 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Sri Gundavelli'" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"'Basavaraj Patil'" <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>,
	"'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'" <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hi Sri,  

 > Sure. I agree that the application can switch based
 > on the IP version field. True. I'm ok either way. You
 > can keep it the way you have it now or use an approach
 > below. But, just one comment.
 > 
 > I prefere 3519 style of thin wrapper. Reason: If we
 > need to add Keepalive messages tomorrow, a separate
 > subtype can be defined for the keepalive messages and
 > so we can extend this. Off course, I do realize, you guys
 > wanted to use BU/BA as the keepalive message and that
 > processing in my opinion is bit expensive compared to a
 > simple keepalive message and that too with the option
 > of skipping keepalive message when any data traffic
 > is seen. But, if you think this 4-byte wrapper is a waste
 > for the keepalive extension that never be defined in
 > future, I'm ok.

=> I agree with you on the need for lighter weight keep-alive. I raised an
issue
a long time ago, and rejected it :), because there wasn't enough interest to
justify its addition. 
However, I don't think it's related to this discussion because if we wanted
a keep alive we 
could simply define a new option in the DO header or just encapsulate a
"ping". 
So I don't see the correlation with this issue as the keepalive can always
be sent in a ping using either IPv4 or IPv6 and the same parsing rules would
apply. 

Hesham

 > 
 > Sri
 > 
 >  
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
 > > Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 7:03 PM
 > > To: 'Basavaraj Patil'; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'; nemo@ietf.org
 > > Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
 > close issue 93
 > > 
 > > Hi Raj, 
 > > 
 > > At the meeting Sri (the author of the issue) and Kent said 
 > > they didn't know
 > > that a UDP port was already reserved. Once we cleared that, 
 > > the rationale
 > > for the issue was no longer applicable. I believe Sri said he 
 > > wanted some
 > > time to be sure before the issue is rejected. 
 > > More inline on the options: 
 > > 
 > > 
 > >  > Choices are:
 > >  > 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
 > > 
 > > => This should be "parse the version field after the UDP 
 > > header". This is
 > > what's already in the draft and it works fine today with any UDP
 > > encapsulation. 
 > > 
 > >  > 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
 > > UDP port for
 > >  >    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
 > > IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
 > > 
 > > => This isn't needed. 
 > > 
 > >  > 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
 > > 
 > > => This is what the issue suggested but the additional 4 bytes are
 > > redundant. 
 > > 
 > >  > 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in 
 > the BU message
 > > 
 > > => Again, not needed IMO.
 > > 
 > > I think option 1 is the right option. There is no reason 
 > > given for a change.
 > > 
 > > Hesham
 > > 
 > > 
 > 






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 10 03:07:28 2007
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	<D4AE20519DDD544A98B3AE9235C8A4C2A7B210@moe.corp.azairenet.com>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>,
	"Basavaraj Patil" <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>,
	"Mobile IPv6 Mailing List" <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hi Vijay,

In case that we choose option 4 for the sake of saving the 4 bytes, do
not we, at the same time, limit the option of carrying more than one
type of traffic for the same session? I believe we can negotiate only
one type in BU/BA. Right?

If that is the case, would you consider option 3 again since it fits
naturally in the IP packet processing without the need to peak into the
encapsulated header to identify the traffic type.


Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 8:21 PM
> To: Basavaraj Patil; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option=20
> 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled=20
> data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
>=20
> Vijay=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
> > To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hello,
> >=20
> > The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has=20
> > issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay=20
> presented 4 options=20
> > to solve the issue. These are captured in:
> >=20
> > https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
> >=20
> > We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward with the=20
> > I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3=20
> was the one=20
> > that had the least impact and easy to implement.
> >=20
> > Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The=20
> > problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
> >=20
> > Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT=20
> traversal. The=20
> > encapculations are either:
> >  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
> >  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
> > There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of=20
> > protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
> >=20
> > Choices are:
> > 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header 2.=20
> Reserve a UDP=20
> > port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
> >    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for=20
> IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)=20
> > 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> > 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
> >=20
> > Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were=20
> presented=20
> > at IETF68 (see URL above).
> >=20
> > Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07=20
> on the MIP6=20
> > mailing list.
> >=20
> > -Raj
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 10 03:12:38 2007
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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 16:12:28 +0900
To: Vijay Devarapalli <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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Hi Vijay,

In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not implemented in the  
kernel, then it is still an issue"
for the option-1.

What kind of problem is there?
I believer an userland program can parse the headers
and process the received packets accordingly.

regards
ryuji

On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Hi,
>
> My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option
> 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled
> data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
>
> Vijay
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
>> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>>
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
>> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4  
>> options
>> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
>>
>> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
>>
>> We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward with the
>> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 was the one
>> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
>>
>> Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The
>> problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
>>
>> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT traversal. The
>> encapculations are either:
>>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
>> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
>>
>> Choices are:
>> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
>> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
>>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
>> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
>> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
>>
>> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were presented
>> at IETF68 (see URL above).
>>
>> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 on the MIP6
>> mailing list.
>>
>> -Raj
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mip6 mailing list
>> Mip6@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>
>





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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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	"'Vijay Devarapalli'" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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	<4B7483DD-2A0F-445C-BB10-98F5F694FCBC@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 00:20:42 -0700
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Hi Ryuji:

All protocol packets have payload qualifiers.
Looking at the payload to determine the packet type,
I'm not sure that is the followed convention. The protocol
type in the IP header, or the next option type in
the IPv6 headers, the protocol type in gre header,
or the 3519 Data Message, all follow this style of
containment. We can certainly switch by looking at
the 1st byte of the IP packet, but that limits the payload
to IP. We cannot carry GRE header over UDP tomorrow,
or we cant define a separate control message such as
a keepalive message. Why not use a simple type header
and provide the room for carrying new payloads ?

This may not address your specific comment on the
user proc parsing of the packet. But, my comment
is on the need for a TLV header.

Sri






 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:12 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
> close issue 93
> 
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not implemented in the  
> kernel, then it is still an issue"
> for the option-1.
> 
> What kind of problem is there?
> I believer an userland program can parse the headers
> and process the received packets accordingly.
> 
> regards
> ryuji
> 
> On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option
> > 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled
> > data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
> >> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
> >>
> >>
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
> >> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4  
> >> options
> >> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
> >>
> >> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
> >>
> >> We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward with the
> >> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 
> was the one
> >> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
> >>
> >> Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The
> >> problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
> >>
> >> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT 
> traversal. The
> >> encapculations are either:
> >>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
> >>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
> >> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
> >> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
> >>
> >> Choices are:
> >> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
> >> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
> UDP port for
> >>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
> IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
> >> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> >> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
> >>
> >> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were 
> presented
> >> at IETF68 (see URL above).
> >>
> >> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 
> on the MIP6
> >> mailing list.
> >>
> >> -Raj
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Mip6 mailing list
> >> Mip6@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 18:37:25 +0900
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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	'Vijay Devarapalli' <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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Hi Sri,

The problem is not yet in DSMIP, because DSMIP only supports IPv4 and  
IPv6 packets in UDP.
As Hesham said, the receiver can simply check the followed header  
(IP) and can determine whether IPv4 or IPv6.

I am fine with 4 bytes if there is strong reason for that,
however I want to see what kind of additional payloads is considered  
in the future.
In addition, can this 4 bytes mandate only for non IP packets  
followed by UDP header?
If the default is either IPv4 or IPv6, it isn't much big problem for  
implementations.

ryuji


On 2007/05/10, at 16:20, Sri Gundavelli wrote:

> Hi Ryuji:
>
> All protocol packets have payload qualifiers.
> Looking at the payload to determine the packet type,
> I'm not sure that is the followed convention. The protocol
> type in the IP header, or the next option type in
> the IPv6 headers, the protocol type in gre header,
> or the 3519 Data Message, all follow this style of
> containment. We can certainly switch by looking at
> the 1st byte of the IP packet, but that limits the payload
> to IP. We cannot carry GRE header over UDP tomorrow,
> or we cant define a separate control message such as
> a keepalive message. Why not use a simple type header
> and provide the room for carrying new payloads ?
>
> This may not address your specific comment on the
> user proc parsing of the packet. But, my comment
> is on the need for a TLV header.
>
> Sri
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:12 AM
>> To: Vijay Devarapalli
>> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to
>> close issue 93
>>
>> Hi Vijay,
>>
>> In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not implemented in the
>> kernel, then it is still an issue"
>> for the option-1.
>>
>> What kind of problem is there?
>> I believer an userland program can parse the headers
>> and process the received packets accordingly.
>>
>> regards
>> ryuji
>>
>> On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option
>>> 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled
>>> data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
>>>> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
>>>> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4
>>>> options
>>>> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
>>>>
>>>> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
>>>>
>>>> We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward with the
>>>> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3
>> was the one
>>>> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
>>>>
>>>> Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The
>>>> problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
>>>>
>>>> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT
>> traversal. The
>>>> encapculations are either:
>>>>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>>>>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>>>> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
>>>> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
>>>>
>>>> Choices are:
>>>> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
>>>> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one
>> UDP port for
>>>>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for
>> IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
>>>> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
>>>> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
>>>>
>>>> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were
>> presented
>>>> at IETF68 (see URL above).
>>>>
>>>> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07
>> on the MIP6
>>>> mailing list.
>>>>
>>>> -Raj
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mip6 mailing list
>> Mip6@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 10 10:25:47 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Sri Gundavelli'" <sgundave@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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 > All protocol packets have payload qualifiers.
 > Looking at the payload to determine the packet type,
 > I'm not sure that is the followed convention. The protocol
 > type in the IP header, or the next option type in
 > the IPv6 headers, the protocol type in gre header,
 > or the 3519 Data Message, all follow this style of
 > containment. We can certainly switch by looking at
 > the 1st byte of the IP packet, but that limits the payload
 > to IP. We cannot carry GRE header over UDP tomorrow,

=> Why do we want GRE in MIP6? Are we going to tunnel GRE packets to hosts?
IPv6 in general doesn't need GRE, we sure don't have any overlapping address
problems...

You might be thinking about PMIP here, but you can extend things
specifically for that purpose quite easily. The base standard certainly
shouldn't be compromised for PMIP.

 > or we cant define a separate control message such as
 > a keepalive message. 

=> I thought I answered that point in the last email. 

Hesham



Why not use a simple type header
 > and provide the room for carrying new payloads ?

 > 
 > This may not address your specific comment on the
 > user proc parsing of the packet. But, my comment
 > is on the need for a TLV header.
 > 
 > Sri
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 >  
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
 > > Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:12 AM
 > > To: Vijay Devarapalli
 > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List
 > > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
 > > close issue 93
 > > 
 > > Hi Vijay,
 > > 
 > > In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not implemented in the  
 > > kernel, then it is still an issue"
 > > for the option-1.
 > > 
 > > What kind of problem is there?
 > > I believer an userland program can parse the headers
 > > and process the received packets accordingly.
 > > 
 > > regards
 > > ryuji
 > > 
 > > On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
 > > 
 > > > Hi,
 > > >
 > > > My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option
 > > > 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled
 > > > data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
 > > >
 > > > Vijay
 > > >
 > > >> -----Original Message-----
 > > >> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
 > > >> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
 > > >> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
 > > >> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
 > > >>
 > > >>
 > > >> Hello,
 > > >>
 > > >> The DS-MIP6 I-D 
 > <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
 > > >> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4  
 > > >> options
 > > >> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
 > > >>
 > > >> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
 > > >>
 > > >> We need to make a decision on this issue and move 
 > forward with the
 > > >> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 
 > > was the one
 > > >> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
 > > >>
 > > >> Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93. The
 > > >> problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
 > > >>
 > > >> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT 
 > > traversal. The
 > > >> encapculations are either:
 > > >>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
 > > >>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
 > > >> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
 > > >> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
 > > >>
 > > >> Choices are:
 > > >> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
 > > >> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
 > > UDP port for
 > > >>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
 > > IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
 > > >> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
 > > >> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in 
 > the BU message
 > > >>
 > > >> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were 
 > > presented
 > > >> at IETF68 (see URL above).
 > > >>
 > > >> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 
 > > on the MIP6
 > > >> mailing list.
 > > >>
 > > >> -Raj
 > > >>
 > > >>
 > > >> _______________________________________________
 > > >> Mip6 mailing list
 > > >> Mip6@ietf.org
 > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > > >>
 > > >
 > > 
 > > 
 > > _______________________________________________
 > > Mip6 mailing list
 > > Mip6@ietf.org
 > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 






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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hi Raj.

I vote for #3.  This method is the most flexible.  It allows the
inclusion of GRE support, which is used to segregate the IPv4 sessions
within a tunnel.  This feature is valuable to PMIPv6, which is dependant
on DSMIP6 for IPv4 support.  Other use case may also arise (maybe NEMO?)
in the future. IMHO, it's better to provide an extensible framework.

Kent=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93


Hello,

The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay presented 4 options
to solve the issue.=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 10 15:00:56 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 14:00:36 -0500
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	<20070510142537.KVZS7523.oaamta05sl.mx.bigpond.com@PC20005>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>,
	"Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Hi Hesham,
Please see comment inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

>=20
>  > All protocol packets have payload qualifiers.
>  > Looking at the payload to determine the packet type,  >=20
> I'm not sure that is the followed convention. The protocol  >=20
> type in the IP header, or the next option type in  > the IPv6=20
> headers, the protocol type in gre header,  > or the 3519 Data=20
> Message, all follow this style of  > containment. We can=20
> certainly switch by looking at  > the 1st byte of the IP=20
> packet, but that limits the payload  > to IP. We cannot carry=20
> GRE header over UDP tomorrow,
>=20
> =3D> Why do we want GRE in MIP6? Are we going to tunnel GRE=20
> packets to hosts?
> IPv6 in general doesn't need GRE, we sure don't have any=20
> overlapping address problems...
>=20
> You might be thinking about PMIP here, but you can extend=20
> things specifically for that purpose quite easily. The base=20
> standard certainly shouldn't be compromised for PMIP.

[Ahmad]
Ok, But I believe it is more efficient if we choose an option (e.g. No.
3) which is flexible enough to address the current and possible
(in-progress) future needs.=20

>=20
>  > or we cant define a separate control message such as  > a=20
> keepalive message.=20
>=20
> =3D> I thought I answered that point in the last email.=20
>=20
> Hesham
>=20
>=20
>=20




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Hesham,


On 5/8/07 9:03 PM, "ext Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com> wrote:

> Hi Raj, 
> 
> At the meeting Sri (the author of the issue) and Kent said they didn't know
> that a UDP port was already reserved. Once we cleared that, the rationale
> for the issue was no longer applicable. I believe Sri said he wanted some
> time to be sure before the issue is rejected.
> More inline on the options:
> 
> 
>> Choices are:
>> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
> 
> => This should be "parse the version field after the UDP header". This is
> what's already in the draft and it works fine today with any UDP
> encapsulation. 

Agree. So this option would impy: Do nothing.

> 
>> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
>>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
> 
> => This isn't needed.

Okay. 

> 
>> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> 
> => This is what the issue suggested but the additional 4 bytes are
> redundant. 

So are you okay with using the tunnel type message as has been done in
RFC3519? Not sure what you are implying by saying that the 4 bytes are
redundant in this context.

> 
>> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
> 
> => Again, not needed IMO.
> 
> I think option 1 is the right option. There is no reason given for a change.

Sure... If the encapsulated packets are only IPv4 or IPv6, you could parse
the version field and figure out the encapsulated packet type. And as you
have said on the list in another email, is there a need for encapsulating
any other type of packets between the MN and HA in UDP? I think this is an
unknown. GRE has been mentioned, but I agree that it is not generally
between an MN and HA. I don't know if you have thought about this option
from the NEMO perspective as well. After all this I-D is intended to address
hosts and mobile routers. And the other thing is if you want to have some
flexibility by introducing the 4 byte header to explicitly indicate the
encapsulated packet type (akin to RFC3519)

Some explicit reasons for why in the case of MIP6/NEMO would we want the 4
byte header to indicate the encapsulated packet type would be good.

Reasons I have heard so far:
1. PMIP6 relies on DS-MIP6 for IPv4 support and hence encapsulation of
packets other than IPv4/6 (eg. GRE) should be possible in which case the
header would be useful
2. Flexibility for future use
3. Reuse 3519 (don't know if this was mentioned)

It would be good to hear from the NEMO folks as well on this issue as we may
be overly focused on just MIP6 MNs.

-Raj
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> 





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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hi Hesham,

 

>  > All protocol packets have payload qualifiers.
>  > Looking at the payload to determine the packet type,
>  > I'm not sure that is the followed convention. The protocol
>  > type in the IP header, or the next option type in
>  > the IPv6 headers, the protocol type in gre header,
>  > or the 3519 Data Message, all follow this style of
>  > containment. We can certainly switch by looking at
>  > the 1st byte of the IP packet, but that limits the payload
>  > to IP. We cannot carry GRE header over UDP tomorrow,
> 
> => Why do we want GRE in MIP6? Are we going to tunnel GRE 
> packets to hosts?
> IPv6 in general doesn't need GRE, we sure don't have any 
> overlapping address
> problems...
> 

Agree, may not be useful for a pure MIP6 node, as the mode
is in CCOA mode. But, if you enable NEMO, we need more
flexibility on the marking of the MNP flows that go in the
tunnel. 

> You might be thinking about PMIP here, but you can extend things
> specifically for that purpose quite easily. The base standard 
> certainly
> shouldn't be compromised for PMIP.
> 

Sure. That's one use-case. PMIP leverages DSMIP6 and leaving
a simple TLV wrapper will help in extensibility. I dont think
it will compromise the base protocol, its just a simple wrapper,
conventionally in all protocols, the prev header identifies the
payload that follows. 

I agree from the perspective of the 3775, it may not be useful,
but from 3963 or from PMIP6 perspective, it will be useful. 
You guys are doing this now, why not provide the hook as well.


>  > or we cant define a separate control message such as
>  > a keepalive message. 
> 
> => I thought I answered that point in the last email. 
>

Sure. That's one way of building keepalives. 
 

> Hesham
> 
> 
> 
> Why not use a simple type header
>  > and provide the room for carrying new payloads ?
> 
>  > 
>  > This may not address your specific comment on the
>  > user proc parsing of the packet. But, my comment
>  > is on the need for a TLV header.
>  > 
>  > Sri
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  >  
>  > 
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
>  > > Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:12 AM
>  > > To: Vijay Devarapalli
>  > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List
>  > > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
>  > > close issue 93
>  > > 
>  > > Hi Vijay,
>  > > 
>  > > In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not implemented in the  
>  > > kernel, then it is still an issue"
>  > > for the option-1.
>  > > 
>  > > What kind of problem is there?
>  > > I believer an userland program can parse the headers
>  > > and process the received packets accordingly.
>  > > 
>  > > regards
>  > > ryuji
>  > > 
>  > > On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  > > 
>  > > > Hi,
>  > > >
>  > > > My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option
>  > > > 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for each tunneled
>  > > > data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
>  > > >
>  > > > Vijay
>  > > >
>  > > >> -----Original Message-----
>  > > >> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
>  > > >> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
>  > > >> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
>  > > >> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>  > > >>
>  > > >>
>  > > >> Hello,
>  > > >>
>  > > >> The DS-MIP6 I-D 
>  > <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
>  > > >> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay 
> presented 4  
>  > > >> options
>  > > >> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
>  > > >>
>  > > >> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
>  > > >>
>  > > >> We need to make a decision on this issue and move 
>  > forward with the
>  > > >> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 
>  > > was the one
>  > > >> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
>  > > >>
>  > > >> Please consider this email as a consensus call for 
> issue 93. The
>  > > >> problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
>  > > >>
>  > > >> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT 
>  > > traversal. The
>  > > >> encapculations are either:
>  > > >>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>  > > >>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>  > > >> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type of
>  > > >> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
>  > > >>
>  > > >> Choices are:
>  > > >> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
>  > > >> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
>  > > UDP port for
>  > > >>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
>  > > IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
>  > > >> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
>  > > >> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in 
>  > the BU message
>  > > >>
>  > > >> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were 
>  > > presented
>  > > >> at IETF68 (see URL above).
>  > > >>
>  > > >> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 
>  > > on the MIP6
>  > > >> mailing list.
>  > > >>
>  > > >> -Raj
>  > > >>
>  > > >>
>  > > >> _______________________________________________
>  > > >> Mip6 mailing list
>  > > >> Mip6@ietf.org
>  > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > > >>
>  > > >
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > _______________________________________________
>  > > Mip6 mailing list
>  > > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > 
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Mip6 mailing list
>  > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: "'RYUJI WAKIKAWA'" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 13:34:36 -0700
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Hi Ryuji,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 2:37 AM
> To: Sri Gundavelli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'; 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
> close issue 93
> 
> Hi Sri,
> 
> The problem is not yet in DSMIP, because DSMIP only supports 
> IPv4 and  
> IPv6 packets in UDP.
> As Hesham said, the receiver can simply check the followed header  
> (IP) and can determine whether IPv4 or IPv6.
> 

Its not just about the streams. We need GRE tunnel header for
various reasons, when ever there are multiple mobile node or LFN
streams, the GRE header for its key carrying capability etc. will
be useful, its also useful for PMIP6. So, its a good idea to
do the right thing of putting a tiny header as all protocols do.


> I am fine with 4 bytes if there is strong reason for that,
> however I want to see what kind of additional payloads is considered  
> in the future.

Ok. Reasons are beyond the MIP6 node's usage, its for PMIP6 and NEMO.
Will be useful.

Sri




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 10 22:27:42 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Sri Gundavelli'" <sgundave@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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 > Agree, may not be useful for a pure MIP6 node, as the mode
 > is in CCOA mode. But, if you enable NEMO, we need more
 > flexibility on the marking of the MNP flows that go in the
 > tunnel. 

=> Could you elaborate on the nemo aspect you mention above? I don't
understand why nemo is helped by this?

Hesham

 > 
 > > You might be thinking about PMIP here, but you can extend things
 > > specifically for that purpose quite easily. The base standard 
 > > certainly
 > > shouldn't be compromised for PMIP.
 > > 
 > 
 > Sure. That's one use-case. PMIP leverages DSMIP6 and leaving
 > a simple TLV wrapper will help in extensibility. I dont think
 > it will compromise the base protocol, its just a simple wrapper,
 > conventionally in all protocols, the prev header identifies the
 > payload that follows. 
 > 
 > I agree from the perspective of the 3775, it may not be useful,
 > but from 3963 or from PMIP6 perspective, it will be useful. 
 > You guys are doing this now, why not provide the hook as well.
 > 
 > 
 > >  > or we cant define a separate control message such as
 > >  > a keepalive message. 
 > > 
 > > => I thought I answered that point in the last email. 
 > >
 > 
 > Sure. That's one way of building keepalives. 
 >  
 > 
 > > Hesham
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Why not use a simple type header
 > >  > and provide the room for carrying new payloads ?
 > > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > This may not address your specific comment on the
 > >  > user proc parsing of the packet. But, my comment
 > >  > is on the need for a TLV header.
 > >  > 
 > >  > Sri
 > >  > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > 
 > >  > 
 > >  >  
 > >  > 
 > >  > > -----Original Message-----
 > >  > > From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
 > >  > > Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:12 AM
 > >  > > To: Vijay Devarapalli
 > >  > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List
 > >  > > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
 > >  > > close issue 93
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > Hi Vijay,
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not 
 > implemented in the  
 > >  > > kernel, then it is still an issue"
 > >  > > for the option-1.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > What kind of problem is there?
 > >  > > I believer an userland program can parse the headers
 > >  > > and process the received packets accordingly.
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > regards
 > >  > > ryuji
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > > Hi,
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > > My preference is for option 4. I know many preferred option
 > >  > > > 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for 
 > each tunneled
 > >  > > > data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > > Vijay
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >> -----Original Message-----
 > >  > > >> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
 > >  > > >> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
 > >  > > >> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
 > >  > > >> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> Hello,
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> The DS-MIP6 I-D 
 > >  > <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
 > >  > > >> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay 
 > > presented 4  
 > >  > > >> options
 > >  > > >> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> We need to make a decision on this issue and move 
 > >  > forward with the
 > >  > > >> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that option 3 
 > >  > > was the one
 > >  > > >> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> Please consider this email as a consensus call for 
 > > issue 93. The
 > >  > > >> problem and choices are as follows (based on 
 > Vijay's slides):
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT 
 > >  > > traversal. The
 > >  > > >> encapculations are either:
 > >  > > >>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
 > >  > > >>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
 > >  > > >> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate 
 > the type of
 > >  > > >> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> Choices are:
 > >  > > >> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
 > >  > > >> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
 > >  > > UDP port for
 > >  > > >>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
 > >  > > IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
 > >  > > >> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel 
 > type message"
 > >  > > >> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in 
 > >  > the BU message
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were 
 > >  > > presented
 > >  > > >> at IETF68 (see URL above).
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 
 > >  > > on the MIP6
 > >  > > >> mailing list.
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> -Raj
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >> _______________________________________________
 > >  > > >> Mip6 mailing list
 > >  > > >> Mip6@ietf.org
 > >  > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > >  > > >>
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > 
 > >  > > _______________________________________________
 > >  > > Mip6 mailing list
 > >  > > Mip6@ietf.org
 > >  > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > >  > 
 > >  > _______________________________________________
 > >  > Mip6 mailing list
 > >  > Mip6@ietf.org
 > >  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > >  > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > _______________________________________________
 > > Mip6 mailing list
 > > Mip6@ietf.org
 > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 






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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: "'Hesham Soliman'" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	<20070511022734.OAKO15903.oaamta07sl.mx.bigpond.com@PC20005>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hi Hesham: 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 7:28 PM
> To: 'Sri Gundavelli'
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
> close issue 93
> 
> 
> 
>  > Agree, may not be useful for a pure MIP6 node, as the mode
>  > is in CCOA mode. But, if you enable NEMO, we need more
>  > flexibility on the marking of the MNP flows that go in the
>  > tunnel. 
> 
> => Could you elaborate on the nemo aspect you mention above? I don't
> understand why nemo is helped by this?
> 

We have some use cases where we use the GRE key to tag
certain MNP flows and the tunnel peers use these keys as
a form of a selector for differential treatment. Its a 
color code. The seq number and key fields in the GRE header
are used. So support for carrying the GRE header over UDP
will be possible with the TLV header.

Thanks
Sri



> 
>  > 
>  > > You might be thinking about PMIP here, but you can extend things
>  > > specifically for that purpose quite easily. The base standard 
>  > > certainly
>  > > shouldn't be compromised for PMIP.
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > Sure. That's one use-case. PMIP leverages DSMIP6 and leaving
>  > a simple TLV wrapper will help in extensibility. I dont think
>  > it will compromise the base protocol, its just a simple wrapper,
>  > conventionally in all protocols, the prev header identifies the
>  > payload that follows. 
>  > 
>  > I agree from the perspective of the 3775, it may not be useful,
>  > but from 3963 or from PMIP6 perspective, it will be useful. 
>  > You guys are doing this now, why not provide the hook as well.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > >  > or we cant define a separate control message such as
>  > >  > a keepalive message. 
>  > > 
>  > > => I thought I answered that point in the last email. 
>  > >
>  > 
>  > Sure. That's one way of building keepalives. 
>  >  
>  > 
>  > > Hesham
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > Why not use a simple type header
>  > >  > and provide the room for carrying new payloads ?
>  > > 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > This may not address your specific comment on the
>  > >  > user proc parsing of the packet. But, my comment
>  > >  > is on the need for a TLV header.
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > Sri
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  >  
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > >  > > From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
>  > >  > > Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:12 AM
>  > >  > > To: Vijay Devarapalli
>  > >  > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List
>  > >  > > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
>  > >  > > close issue 93
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > Hi Vijay,
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > In your slide, you said "If DS-MIPv6 is not 
>  > implemented in the  
>  > >  > > kernel, then it is still an issue"
>  > >  > > for the option-1.
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > What kind of problem is there?
>  > >  > > I believer an userland program can parse the headers
>  > >  > > and process the received packets accordingly.
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > regards
>  > >  > > ryuji
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > On 2007/05/09, at 10:20, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > > Hi,
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > > My preference is for option 4. I know many 
> preferred option
>  > >  > > > 3, but it adds a 4 byte per-packet overhead for 
>  > each tunneled
>  > >  > > > data packet. I wish we can avoid that.
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > > Vijay
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >> -----Original Message-----
>  > >  > > >> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]
>  > >  > > >> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 2:16 PM
>  > >  > > >> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
>  > >  > > >> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> Hello,
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> The DS-MIP6 I-D 
>  > >  > <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt> still has
>  > >  > > >> issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay 
>  > > presented 4  
>  > >  > > >> options
>  > >  > > >> to solve the issue. These are captured in:
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> We need to make a decision on this issue and move 
>  > >  > forward with the
>  > >  > > >> I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that 
> option 3 
>  > >  > > was the one
>  > >  > > >> that had the least impact and easy to implement.
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> Please consider this email as a consensus call for 
>  > > issue 93. The
>  > >  > > >> problem and choices are as follows (based on 
>  > Vijay's slides):
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT 
>  > >  > > traversal. The
>  > >  > > >> encapculations are either:
>  > >  > > >>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>  > >  > > >>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>  > >  > > >> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate 
>  > the type of
>  > >  > > >> protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> Choices are:
>  > >  > > >> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
>  > >  > > >> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one 
>  > >  > > UDP port for
>  > >  > > >>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for 
>  > >  > > IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
>  > >  > > >> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel 
>  > type message"
>  > >  > > >> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in 
>  > >  > the BU message
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides 
> that were 
>  > >  > > presented
>  > >  > > >> at IETF68 (see URL above).
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 
> 15th, 07 
>  > >  > > on the MIP6
>  > >  > > >> mailing list.
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> -Raj
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >> _______________________________________________
>  > >  > > >> Mip6 mailing list
>  > >  > > >> Mip6@ietf.org
>  > >  > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > >  > > >>
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > _______________________________________________
>  > >  > > Mip6 mailing list
>  > >  > > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > >  > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > _______________________________________________
>  > >  > Mip6 mailing list
>  > >  > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > >  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > >  > 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > _______________________________________________
>  > > Mip6 mailing list
>  > > Mip6@ietf.org
>  > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  > 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 00:03:48 2007
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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Fri, 11 May 2007 13:03:32 +0900
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Hi Sri,

OK, if WG agree to support other payload (GRE) in UDP encapsulation,
we need to have some bits indicating the header type after the UDP  
header.

However, this consensus call is hard to make, because the current  
DSMIP only
supports IPv4/IPv6 tunnel and not GRE.
In the current DSMIP spec, it is obvious that we need nothing here.
If GRE is considered, we need to pick one from choices 2-4.

Is this consensus call whether we support additional tunnel in UDP? :-p

regards,
ryuji



On 2007/05/11, at 5:34, Sri Gundavelli wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 2:37 AM
>> To: Sri Gundavelli
>> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'; 'Vijay Devarapalli'
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to
>> close issue 93
>>
>> Hi Sri,
>>
>> The problem is not yet in DSMIP, because DSMIP only supports
>> IPv4 and
>> IPv6 packets in UDP.
>> As Hesham said, the receiver can simply check the followed header
>> (IP) and can determine whether IPv4 or IPv6.
>>
>
> Its not just about the streams. We need GRE tunnel header for
> various reasons, when ever there are multiple mobile node or LFN
> streams, the GRE header for its key carrying capability etc. will
> be useful, its also useful for PMIP6. So, its a good idea to
> do the right thing of putting a tiny header as all protocols do.
>
>
>> I am fine with 4 bytes if there is strong reason for that,
>> however I want to see what kind of additional payloads is considered
>> in the future.
>
> Ok. Reasons are beyond the MIP6 node's usage, its for PMIP6 and NEMO.
> Will be useful.
>
> Sri





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 00:08:19 2007
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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 21:08:04 -0700
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Hi Ryuji:

Ok. Fair enough. Then I'd vote for Option#3.
Having a thin header or a prev header identifying
the  next header is the followed convention. So,
TLV format gives me that and  I'd like to stick with
that approach. I vote for option #3.

Sri 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 9:04 PM
> To: Sri Gundavelli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'; 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
> close issue 93
> 
> Hi Sri,
> 
> OK, if WG agree to support other payload (GRE) in UDP encapsulation,
> we need to have some bits indicating the header type after the UDP  
> header.
> 
> However, this consensus call is hard to make, because the current  
> DSMIP only
> supports IPv4/IPv6 tunnel and not GRE.
> In the current DSMIP spec, it is obvious that we need nothing here.
> If GRE is considered, we need to pick one from choices 2-4.
> 
> Is this consensus call whether we support additional tunnel 
> in UDP? :-p
> 
> regards,
> ryuji
> 
> 
> 
> On 2007/05/11, at 5:34, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> 
> > Hi Ryuji,
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 2:37 AM
> >> To: Sri Gundavelli
> >> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'; 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> >> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to
> >> close issue 93
> >>
> >> Hi Sri,
> >>
> >> The problem is not yet in DSMIP, because DSMIP only supports
> >> IPv4 and
> >> IPv6 packets in UDP.
> >> As Hesham said, the receiver can simply check the followed header
> >> (IP) and can determine whether IPv4 or IPv6.
> >>
> >
> > Its not just about the streams. We need GRE tunnel header for
> > various reasons, when ever there are multiple mobile node or LFN
> > streams, the GRE header for its key carrying capability etc. will
> > be useful, its also useful for PMIP6. So, its a good idea to
> > do the right thing of putting a tiny header as all protocols do.
> >
> >
> >> I am fine with 4 bytes if there is strong reason for that,
> >> however I want to see what kind of additional payloads is 
> considered
> >> in the future.
> >
> > Ok. Reasons are beyond the MIP6 node's usage, its for PMIP6 
> and NEMO.
> > Will be useful.
> >
> > Sri




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 00:14:21 2007
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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	"Mobile IPv6 Mailing List" <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Raj,

I hinted in several emails to option #3.=20
However, since the consensus call requires clear answers, I would like
to vote for option # 3.

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 4:16 PM
> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> The DS-MIP6 I-D <draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal-04.txt>=20
> still has issue 93 open. This was discussed at IETF68. Vijay=20
> presented 4 options to solve the issue. These are captured in:
>=20
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/mip6-2.pdf
>=20
> We need to make a decision on this issue and move forward=20
> with the I-D. At the meeting itself, I got the sense that=20
> option 3 was the one that had the least impact and easy to implement.
>=20
> Please consider this email as a consensus call for issue 93.=20
> The problem and choices are as follows (based on Vijay's slides):
>=20
> Problem: UDP encapsulation is used in DS-MIP6 for NAT=20
> traversal. The encapculations are either:
>  - IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4
>  - IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4
> There is a need (or I guess desirable) to indicate the type=20
> of protocol being encapsulated in the UDP header.
>=20
> Choices are:
> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header 2.=20
> Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for=20
> IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.) 3. One reserved UDP port and a=20
> DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
>=20
> Pros and cons of these choices are in the slides that were=20
> presented at IETF68 (see URL above).
>=20
> Please provide your opinions and comments by May 15th, 07 on=20
> the MIP6 mailing list.
>=20
> -Raj
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20




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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	"'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'" <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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 > >> Choices are:
 > >> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
 > > 
 > > => This should be "parse the version field after the UDP 
 > header". This is
 > > what's already in the draft and it works fine today with any UDP
 > > encapsulation. 
 > 
 > Agree. So this option would impy: Do nothing.

=> Yes.

 > >> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
 > > 
 > > => This is what the issue suggested but the additional 4 bytes are
 > > redundant. 
 > 
 > So are you okay with using the tunnel type message as has 
 > been done in
 > RFC3519? Not sure what you are implying by saying that the 4 
 > bytes are
 > redundant in this context.

=> I meant that they are redundant because they have no justification for
the operation of the spec. The rationale for the suggestion was that it was
not really possible (or difficult) to tell whether the following packet was
IPv4 or IPv6 if the implementation is in user space; and that it was
diffcult to know the packet length. However, after we discussed this, it
turned out that none of these issues are true, so I don't see why we need to
add another 4 bytes to every packet.

 > 
 > > 
 > >> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the 
 > BU message
 > > 
 > > => Again, not needed IMO.
 > > 
 > > I think option 1 is the right option. There is no reason 
 > given for a change.
 > 
 > Sure... If the encapsulated packets are only IPv4 or IPv6, 
 > you could parse
 > the version field and figure out the encapsulated packet 
 > type. And as you
 > have said on the list in another email, is there a need for 
 > encapsulating
 > any other type of packets between the MN and HA in UDP? I 
 > think this is an
 > unknown. GRE has been mentioned, but I agree that it is not generally
 > between an MN and HA. I don't know if you have thought about 
 > this option
 > from the NEMO perspective as well. After all this I-D is 
 > intended to address
 > hosts and mobile routers. 

=> Sure, if there is something specific for nemo then we have to address it.
I still don't know what that is though. I'd appreciate it if someone can
explain it. 

And the other thing is if you want 
 > to have some
 > flexibility by introducing the 4 byte header to explicitly 
 > indicate the
 > encapsulated packet type (akin to RFC3519)
 > 
 > Some explicit reasons for why in the case of MIP6/NEMO would 
 > we want the 4
 > byte header to indicate the encapsulated packet type would be good.
 > 

=> Yes.

 > Reasons I have heard so far:
 > 1. PMIP6 relies on DS-MIP6 for IPv4 support and hence 
 > encapsulation of
 > packets other than IPv4/6 (eg. GRE) should be possible in 
 > which case the
 > header would be useful

=> I heard that too, but I don't know why we should add more overhead for
every host and router just so PMIP might use GRE, unless we want to make MIP
look like it's more wasteful. Also, I don't understand why GRE has to follow
UDP and not run after the IP header? I need to re-read GRE to see if that's
possible.

 > 2. Flexibility for future use
 > 3. Reuse 3519 (don't know if this was mentioned)

=> what do you mean by "reuse 3519"? You mean "make it look like 3519"?
That's not a reason though is it? 

Hesham 




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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 01:19:41 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	<nemo@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2007 15:19:30 +1000
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Subject: [nemo] The use of GRE
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Hi all, 

This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about the use of GRE.
I have a simple question: 

Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:

IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
GRE Header 
UDP
....etc

Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead of using the
existing allocated numbers?

It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I wanted to
understand if this format is a problem

Hesham







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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> 
> Hi all, 
> 
> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about 
> the use of GRE.
> I have a simple question: 
> 
> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
> 
> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
> GRE Header 
> UDP
> ....etc
> 
> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead of using the
> existing allocated numbers?
> 
> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I wanted to
> understand if this format is a problem
> 

Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.

Sri






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 01:32:26 2007
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 > > It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I 
 > wanted to
 > > understand if this format is a problem
 > > 
 > 
 > Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
 > from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.

=> So you want to use GRE in a *local* domain where a NAT separates the MAG
and the LMA? 
In DSMIP we don't care or want to use GRE, therefore we don't have a NAT
problem. But are you really saying that you have a NAT problem in NETLMM ? 

I think the reasons for this are getting very slim. I was hoping to actually
see a good reason so I can say ok we've added 4 bytes but there is potenial
benefits here, but given this I think it's just wasteful to do this and make
it a default. 

If you want to use it in PMIP, I think you should add that additional UDP
header specifically for PMIP and NAT cases, I don't think normal hosts and
routers should carry the burden over the air interface for PMIP to avoid 8
bytes over a a wired network.

Hesham

 > 
 > Sri
 > 
 > 
 > 





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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:32 PM
> To: 'Sri Gundavelli'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> 
> 
> 
>  > > It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I 
>  > wanted to
>  > > understand if this format is a problem
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create 
> NAT bindings
>  > from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
> 
> => So you want to use GRE in a *local* domain where a NAT 
> separates the MAG
> and the LMA? 
> In DSMIP we don't care or want to use GRE, therefore we don't 
> have a NAT
> problem. But are you really saying that you have a NAT 
> problem in NETLMM ? 
> 

MIP4 has GRE support and has wide use for the MR case also 
for the FA-CCOA mode. So, we can keep PMIP out of this
discussion. IMO, GRE mode is useful for HA-MR tunnel. 


> I think the reasons for this are getting very slim. I was 
> hoping to actually
> see a good reason so I can say ok we've added 4 bytes but 
> there is potenial
> benefits here, but given this I think it's just wasteful to 
> do this and make
> it a default. 
> 
> If you want to use it in PMIP, I think you should add that 
> additional UDP
> header specifically for PMIP and NAT cases, I don't think 
> normal hosts and
> routers should carry the burden over the air interface for 
> PMIP to avoid 8
> bytes over a a wired network.
> 

We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just another
consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin header, always helps,
follows the conventional way of tagging. Also, to extend this
later for NEMO, we cannot use the same port, as the old
and new implementation will have a problem dealing with UDP
payloads with GRE and no GRE headers, at the same time. Any
ways, this is my one opinion.

Sri



> Hesham
> 
>  > 
>  > Sri
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 01:52:24 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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 > > 
 > > => So you want to use GRE in a *local* domain where a NAT 
 > > separates the MAG
 > > and the LMA? 
 > > In DSMIP we don't care or want to use GRE, therefore we don't 
 > > have a NAT
 > > problem. But are you really saying that you have a NAT 
 > > problem in NETLMM ? 
 > > 
 > 
 > MIP4 has GRE support and has wide use for the MR case also 
 > for the FA-CCOA mode. So, we can keep PMIP out of this
 > discussion. IMO, GRE mode is useful for HA-MR tunnel. 

=> You can also keep MIP4 out of this discussion because we're talking about
DSMIPv6. 
If we take PMIP out of the discussion then there is no reason for GRE
whatsoever. 

 > 
 > 
 > > I think the reasons for this are getting very slim. I was 
 > > hoping to actually
 > > see a good reason so I can say ok we've added 4 bytes but 
 > > there is potenial
 > > benefits here, but given this I think it's just wasteful to 
 > > do this and make
 > > it a default. 
 > > 
 > > If you want to use it in PMIP, I think you should add that 
 > > additional UDP
 > > header specifically for PMIP and NAT cases, I don't think 
 > > normal hosts and
 > > routers should carry the burden over the air interface for 
 > > PMIP to avoid 8
 > > bytes over a a wired network.
 > > 
 > 
 > We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just another
 > consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin header, always helps,
 > follows the conventional way of tagging. 

=> My problem here is that you're not giving me any concrete reasons for a
use case.
Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me understand something new. There
is only two IP versions today and this is not going to change till you and I
retire, so I don't find this flexibility argument realistic. 

   Also, to extend this
 > later for NEMO, we cannot use the same port, as the old

=> Extend what for nemo??? Nemo is already supported in this spec.

Hesham





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>  > > 
>  > 
>  > We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just another
>  > consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin header, always helps,
>  > follows the conventional way of tagging. 
> 
> => My problem here is that you're not giving me any concrete 
> reasons for a
> use case.
> Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me understand 
> something new. There
> is only two IP versions today and this is not going to change 
> till you and I
> retire, so I don't find this flexibility argument realistic. 
> 


GRE header is applicable when flows from multiple nodes are carried
in the same tunnel. That's not the case for 3775 MN flows, but indeed
is the case for 3963. The GRE header has the proper semantics that
allows tunnel peers to process properly. The seq number in the header
is useful when carrying real time traffic. Is this not a good reason ?
Now, if you say there is no GRE tunneling for MIP6, off course, thats
where I say, there is a chance we will introduce GRE tunnel mode
for NEMO use cases in mind, learnt from the experience of supporting
NEMOv4 deployments and applications. Sure, supporting GRE mode helps
PMIP as well, I agree, if we apply it there. Second reason, I give
is the convention that has been followed in all protocol designs so
far, of prev header identifying the next header. No protocol is mucking
around in the payloads to determine the type. Are these not good
reasons ? Do they outweigh the 4 byte saving ? Again, this is my
opinion. We can let others comment on this.


Sri




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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Sri, 

 > >  > 
 > >  > We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just another
 > >  > consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin header, always helps,
 > >  > follows the conventional way of tagging. 
 > > 
 > > => My problem here is that you're not giving me any concrete 
 > > reasons for a
 > > use case.
 > > Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me understand 
 > > something new. There
 > > is only two IP versions today and this is not going to change 
 > > till you and I
 > > retire, so I don't find this flexibility argument realistic. 
 > > 
 > 
 > 
 > GRE header is applicable when flows from multiple nodes are carried
 > in the same tunnel. That's not the case for 3775 MN flows, but indeed
 > is the case for 3963. The GRE header has the proper semantics that
 > allows tunnel peers to process properly. The seq number in the header
 > is useful when carrying real time traffic. Is this not a 
 > good reason ?

=> This is a classic example of hacks that lingered for such long time that
it grew on people and they thought it's just the "normal" way of doing
things. 
I think your arguments above are quite confused about GRE. It's like the
very common arguments about NATs being good for security. 
The need for another abstraction layer for tunnelling was only to support
virtual routing, especially for environments that conntain overlapping IPv4
addresses. 

Everything else you talk about above is available in IP and transport
headers; and I won't even get into QoS for IP flows. You seem to think that
this is a special case for nemo because there can be "many flows", which is
not the case in a 3775 MN. This is clearly a confused view of things because
a MN can of course generate many flows, from different addresses ....etc
....sigh 

 > Now, if you say there is no GRE tunneling for MIP6, off course, thats
 > where I say, there is a chance we will introduce GRE tunnel mode
 > for NEMO use cases in mind, learnt from the experience of supporting
 > NEMOv4 deployments and applications. 

=> I think I've said enough on this. I don't think I can add any more. I
honestly think what you're listing above is either confused or a case of you
wanting everyone else to fit some idea in your mind, which we don't know. 



   Sure, supporting GRE mode helps
 > PMIP as well, I agree, if we apply it there. Second reason, I give
 > is the convention that has been followed in all protocol designs so
 > far, of prev header identifying the next header. No protocol 
 > is mucking
 > around in the payloads to determine the type. 

=> Mucking around? There is a very well known encoding mechanism called TLV
where you have to inspect the first byte to know the type of information
following it. I don't think that's referred to as mucking around, at least
not in specs.. ;0

enuff said from me.
Hesham

Are these not good
 > reasons ? Do they outweigh the 4 byte saving ? Again, this is my
 > opinion. We can let others comment on this.
 > 
 > 
 > Sri
 > 





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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: "'Hesham Soliman'" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>,
	<nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Hi Hesham,

Ok. Thanks for the discussion. 

Sri
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 11:21 PM
> To: 'Sri Gundavelli'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> 
> Sri, 
> 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just another
>  > >  > consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin header, always helps,
>  > >  > follows the conventional way of tagging. 
>  > > 
>  > > => My problem here is that you're not giving me any concrete 
>  > > reasons for a
>  > > use case.
>  > > Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me understand 
>  > > something new. There
>  > > is only two IP versions today and this is not going to change 
>  > > till you and I
>  > > retire, so I don't find this flexibility argument realistic. 
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > GRE header is applicable when flows from multiple nodes are carried
>  > in the same tunnel. That's not the case for 3775 MN flows, 
> but indeed
>  > is the case for 3963. The GRE header has the proper semantics that
>  > allows tunnel peers to process properly. The seq number in 
> the header
>  > is useful when carrying real time traffic. Is this not a 
>  > good reason ?
> 
> => This is a classic example of hacks that lingered for such 
> long time that
> it grew on people and they thought it's just the "normal" way of doing
> things. 
> I think your arguments above are quite confused about GRE. 
> It's like the
> very common arguments about NATs being good for security. 
> The need for another abstraction layer for tunnelling was 
> only to support
> virtual routing, especially for environments that conntain 
> overlapping IPv4
> addresses. 
> 
> Everything else you talk about above is available in IP and transport
> headers; and I won't even get into QoS for IP flows. You seem 
> to think that
> this is a special case for nemo because there can be "many 
> flows", which is
> not the case in a 3775 MN. This is clearly a confused view of 
> things because
> a MN can of course generate many flows, from different 
> addresses ....etc
> ....sigh 
> 
>  > Now, if you say there is no GRE tunneling for MIP6, off 
> course, thats
>  > where I say, there is a chance we will introduce GRE tunnel mode
>  > for NEMO use cases in mind, learnt from the experience of 
> supporting
>  > NEMOv4 deployments and applications. 
> 
> => I think I've said enough on this. I don't think I can add 
> any more. I
> honestly think what you're listing above is either confused 
> or a case of you
> wanting everyone else to fit some idea in your mind, which we 
> don't know. 
> 
> 
> 
>    Sure, supporting GRE mode helps
>  > PMIP as well, I agree, if we apply it there. Second reason, I give
>  > is the convention that has been followed in all protocol designs so
>  > far, of prev header identifying the next header. No protocol 
>  > is mucking
>  > around in the payloads to determine the type. 
> 
> => Mucking around? There is a very well known encoding 
> mechanism called TLV
> where you have to inspect the first byte to know the type of 
> information
> following it. I don't think that's referred to as mucking 
> around, at least
> not in specs.. ;0
> 
> enuff said from me.
> Hesham
> 
> Are these not good
>  > reasons ? Do they outweigh the 4 byte saving ? Again, this is my
>  > opinion. We can let others comment on this.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Sri
>  > 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 02:37:45 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 23:37:38 -0700
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From: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>
To: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>,
	"Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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I'm confused by this thread - could someone explain the role of GRE for
NEMO?  From everything I've read so far on this thread, I'm with Hesham
here - I don't understand why we need GRE to parse the multiple flows
sent in the MR's tunnel. =20

Vidya=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 11:21 PM
> To: 'Sri Gundavelli'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Sri,=20
>=20
>  > >  >
>  > >  > We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just=20
> another  > >  > consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin=20
> header, always helps,  > >  > follows the conventional way of=20
> tagging.=20
>  > >
>  > > =3D> My problem here is that you're not giving me any=20
> concrete  > > reasons for a  > > use case.
>  > > Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me understand  >=20
> > something new. There  > > is only two IP versions today and=20
> this is not going to change  > > till you and I  > > retire,=20
> so I don't find this flexibility argument realistic.=20
>  > >
>  >
>  >
>  > GRE header is applicable when flows from multiple nodes=20
> are carried  > in the same tunnel. That's not the case for=20
> 3775 MN flows, but indeed  > is the case for 3963. The GRE=20
> header has the proper semantics that  > allows tunnel peers=20
> to process properly. The seq number in the header  > is=20
> useful when carrying real time traffic. Is this not a  > good reason ?
>=20
> =3D> This is a classic example of hacks that lingered for such=20
> long time that it grew on people and they thought it's just=20
> the "normal" way of doing things.=20
> I think your arguments above are quite confused about GRE.=20
> It's like the very common arguments about NATs being good for=20
> security.=20
> The need for another abstraction layer for tunnelling was=20
> only to support virtual routing, especially for environments=20
> that conntain overlapping IPv4 addresses.=20
>=20
> Everything else you talk about above is available in IP and=20
> transport headers; and I won't even get into QoS for IP=20
> flows. You seem to think that this is a special case for nemo=20
> because there can be "many flows", which is not the case in a=20
> 3775 MN. This is clearly a confused view of things because a=20
> MN can of course generate many flows, from different=20
> addresses ....etc ....sigh=20
>=20
>  > Now, if you say there is no GRE tunneling for MIP6, off=20
> course, thats  > where I say, there is a chance we will=20
> introduce GRE tunnel mode  > for NEMO use cases in mind,=20
> learnt from the experience of supporting  > NEMOv4=20
> deployments and applications.=20
>=20
> =3D> I think I've said enough on this. I don't think I can add=20
> any more. I honestly think what you're listing above is=20
> either confused or a case of you wanting everyone else to fit=20
> some idea in your mind, which we don't know.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    Sure, supporting GRE mode helps
>  > PMIP as well, I agree, if we apply it there. Second=20
> reason, I give  > is the convention that has been followed in=20
> all protocol designs so  > far, of prev header identifying=20
> the next header. No protocol  > is mucking  > around in the=20
> payloads to determine the type.=20
>=20
> =3D> Mucking around? There is a very well known encoding=20
> mechanism called TLV where you have to inspect the first byte=20
> to know the type of information following it. I don't think=20
> that's referred to as mucking around, at least not in specs.. ;0
>=20
> enuff said from me.
> Hesham
>=20
> Are these not good
>  > reasons ? Do they outweigh the 4 byte saving ? Again, this=20
> is my  > opinion. We can let others comment on this.
>  >
>  >
>  > Sri
>  >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 06:34:28 2007
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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
  >> I am fine with 4 bytes if there is strong reason for that,
>> however I want to see what kind of additional payloads is
>> considered in the future.
> 
> Ok. Reasons are beyond the MIP6 node's usage, its for PMIP6 and NEMO.
>  Will be useful.

Sri - for NEMO, I don't understand.  Implementations of MIP6 and NEMOv6
today don't use GRE, neither GRE keys; NEMOv6 implementations don't need
GRE.

Alex





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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Hesham: 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 7:28 PM
>> To: 'Sri Gundavelli'
>> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'
>> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to 
>> close issue 93
>>
>>
>>
>>  > Agree, may not be useful for a pure MIP6 node, as the mode
>>  > is in CCOA mode. But, if you enable NEMO, we need more
>>  > flexibility on the marking of the MNP flows that go in the
>>  > tunnel. 
>>
>> => Could you elaborate on the nemo aspect you mention above? I don't
>> understand why nemo is helped by this?
>>
> 
> We have some use cases where we use the GRE key to tag
> certain MNP flows and the tunnel peers use these keys as
> a form of a selector for differential treatment. Its a 
> color code. The seq number and key fields in the GRE header
> are used. So support for carrying the GRE header over UDP
> will be possible with the TLV header.

Errr... this is too long and complicated and... undocumented?  What is 
that use case more exactly?

We can say that we 'tag' the MNP (Mobile Network Prefix) by the Home 
Address (not by the GRE key).

You seem to mention UDP - do you mean that DS-MIPv6 (and not NEMOv6) 
needs GRE?

Alex





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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> 
> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just another 
>>> consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin header, always helps, 
>>> follows the conventional way of tagging.
>> 
>> => My problem here is that you're not giving me any concrete 
>> reasons for a use case. Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me 
>> understand something new. There is only two IP versions today and 
>> this is not going to change till you and I retire, so I don't find 
>> this flexibility argument realistic.
>> 
> 
> 
> GRE header is applicable when flows from multiple nodes are carried 
> in the same tunnel. That's not the case for 3775 MN flows, but indeed
>  is the case for 3963. The GRE header has the proper semantics that 
> allows tunnel peers to process properly

Current implementations of NEMOv6 don't use GRE header and manage to
distinguish the flows from different LFNs through the same MR.

I don't know what is meant by 'same tunnel'.  The tunnel from MR to HA
has src MR's CoA and dst HA and inner is src LFN's address and dst CN.
BAsed on that the HA receiving a encapsulated packet from LFN can very
easily distinguish the flows.  No need of GRE.

> The seq number in the header is useful when carrying real time 
> traffic.

But real-time protocols have their own mechanisms with sequence numbers
no?  Why an intermediary layer between network and transport when
transport does it already.

> Is this not a good reason ? Now, if you say there is no GRE tunneling
>  for MIP6, off course, thats where I say, there is a chance we will 
> introduce GRE tunnel mode for NEMO use cases in mind, learnt from the
>  experience of supporting NEMOv4 deployments and applications.

_Some_ NEMOv4 deployments don't need GRE tunnels either.  NEMOv4
implementations rely on MIP4 and MIP4 has three ways of encapsulating,
only one them being GRE (the two others are IP-IP and UDP).  Some NEMOv4
deployments don't need GRE and they work.


> Sure, supporting GRE mode helps PMIP as well, I agree, if we apply it
>  there. Second reason, I give is the convention that has been 
> followed in all protocol designs so far, of prev header identifying 
> the next header. No protocol is mucking around in the payloads to 
> determine the type. Are these not good reasons ? Do they outweigh the
>  4 byte saving ? Again, this is my opinion. We can let others comment
>  on this.

Yes, I comment: I don't see the necessity of GRE in MIP6 at all, and
probably _some_ necessity in MIP4 (but MIP4 can do without GRE).

Alex





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 11 08:52:37 2007
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I support Option 1. (BTW, Option 4 does not work as far as I can tell)
Please see justification below...

-----Original Message-----
From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 10:16 PM
To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93

...

Choices are:
1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header

GT> This makes sense to me. It is simple, efficient and it is already
defined in the draft.

2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
   IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)

GT> While this is a reasonable alternative, I have not heard a
convincing argument to warrant a change from what the draft already
defines (i.e., option 1 above).

3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"

GT> This seems wasteful and unnecessary, given (1 and 2)

4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message

GT> This does not seem to work at all. DSMIPv6 can register IPv4 and
IPv6 addresses at the same time. This means that on a packet by packet
basis the header encapsulated over UDP can change from IPv4 to IPv6 and
back. Signaling one or the other in the BU (outbound indication) is
clearly not sufficient and so the indication has to be inbound with the
data.

Regards
George





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Hi Hesham,


On 5/11/07 12:15 AM, "ext Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com> wrote:

> 
> 
>>>> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
>>> 
>>> => This is what the issue suggested but the additional 4 bytes are
>>> redundant. 
>> 
>> So are you okay with using the tunnel type message as has
>> been done in
>> RFC3519? Not sure what you are implying by saying that the 4
>> bytes are
>> redundant in this context.
> 
> => I meant that they are redundant because they have no justification
> for the operation of the spec. The rationale for the suggestion was that
> it was not really possible (or difficult) to tell whether the following
> packet was IPv4 or IPv6 if the implementation is in user space; and that
> it was diffcult to know the packet length. However, after we discussed
> this, it turned out that none of these issues are true, so I don't see
> why we need to add another 4 bytes to every packet.

Whether you view it from an implementation perspective or from protocol
design perspective, does it not make sense to have the header indicate the
type of header or encapsulation that exists following the parsing of a
header? It is a matter of processing ease and clarity of the encapsulated
packet type vs the overhead of 4 bytes on every packet.

> 
>>> I think option 1 is the right option. There is no reason
>>> given for a change.
>> 
>> Sure... If the encapsulated packets are only IPv4 or IPv6,
>> you could parse
>> the version field and figure out the encapsulated packet
>> type. And as you
>> have said on the list in another email, is there a need for
>> encapsulating
>> any other type of packets between the MN and HA in UDP? I
>> think this is an
>> unknown. GRE has been mentioned, but I agree that it is not generally
>> between an MN and HA. I don't know if you have thought about
>> this option
>> from the NEMO perspective as well. After all this I-D is
>> intended to address
>> hosts and mobile routers.
> 
> => Sure, if there is something specific for nemo then we have to address
> it. I still don't know what that is though. I'd appreciate it if someone
> can explain it. 
> 
>> And the other thing is if you want
>> to have some
>> flexibility by introducing the 4 byte header to explicitly
>> indicate the
>> encapsulated packet type (akin to RFC3519)
>> 
>> Some explicit reasons for why in the case of MIP6/NEMO would
>> we want the 4
>> byte header to indicate the encapsulated packet type would be good.
>> 
> 
> => Yes.
> 
>> Reasons I have heard so far:
>> 1. PMIP6 relies on DS-MIP6 for IPv4 support and hence
>> encapsulation of
>> packets other than IPv4/6 (eg. GRE) should be possible in
>> which case the
>> header would be useful
> 
> => I heard that too, but I don't know why we should add more overhead
> for every host and router just so PMIP might use GRE, unless we want to
> make MIP look like it's more wasteful. Also, I don't understand why GRE
> has to follow UDP and not run after the IP header? I need to re-read GRE
> to see if that's possible.

Okay..

> 
>> 2. Flexibility for future use

Is the flexibility argument worth considering? Design the protocol with
hooks for allowing it to be used in the case there exists encapsulation of
packet types other than v4/v6 in the future...

>> 3. Reuse 3519 (don't know if this was mentioned)
> 
> => what do you mean by "reuse 3519"? You mean "make it look like 3519"?
> That's not a reason though is it?

Agree that its not a good reason. What I was implying was that we could
learn from the 3519 experience and adopt a mechanism that has worked well.

-Raj

> 
> Hesham 
> 
> 
> 





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Hi Raj, 

I think there is some misunderstanding on this issue. Some people seem to
think that there is no UDP port already allocated. I urge everyone to read
the draft. 

Some answers to your comments inline:

 > 
 > Whether you view it from an implementation perspective or 
 > from protocol
 > design perspective, does it not make sense to have the 
 > header indicate the
 > type of header or encapsulation that exists following the 
 > parsing of a
 > header? 

=> It certainly makes sense to to have a clear indication of the order of
headers 
to the receiver. There are two ways of doing that:
1. Just define the format so that UDP is followed by IP (v4 or v6). This is
effectively
option 1 in your email.
2. Have a generic TLV to indicate the type of the header following UDP. 
This is effectively option 3. 

Honestly, the other two options are non-options, especially given George's
email about option 4. 

The question is: when do you need 2) above? You obviously need it if there
are many different things that can follow UDP and cannot all be parsed by
simply reading the first byte. 
But this is not the case here because it's always IP. Now, I sent a separate
email indicating that if someone wants to use GRE for PMIP reasons they can
add the GRE header after IP and keep it transpared to the whole packet. 
So I don't see a reason for this "generic" header as flexible as it sounds,
such flexibility is not needed. 

It is a matter of processing ease and clarity of the 
 > encapsulated
 > packet type vs the overhead of 4 bytes on every packet.

=> The clarity is always there. I don't think the new header brings any
thing new, it's only clearer on paper, an implementer would see no
difference. 

 > >> 2. Flexibility for future use
 > 
 > Is the flexibility argument worth considering? Design the 
 > protocol with
 > hooks for allowing it to be used in the case there exists 
 > encapsulation of
 > packet types other than v4/v6 in the future...

=> Like I said, in general it sounds nice, but practically I don't see the
need. There is a lot of nice and flexible things we can add but they're also
wasteful by nature. I prefer to add things when needed.

 > 
 > >> 3. Reuse 3519 (don't know if this was mentioned)
 > > 
 > > => what do you mean by "reuse 3519"? You mean "make it 
 > look like 3519"?
 > > That's not a reason though is it?
 > 
 > Agree that its not a good reason. What I was implying was 
 > that we could
 > learn from the 3519 experience and adopt a mechanism that 
 > has worked well.

=> Ok. But this is not rocket science :) We know that either mechanism will
work fine, but one of them will be 4 bytes heavier :)

Hesham

 > 
 > -Raj
 > 
 > > 
 > > Hesham 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > 
 > 






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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Hesham Soliman wrote:
[...]
> => The clarity is always there. I don't think the new header brings
> any thing new, it's only clearer on paper, an implementer would see
> no difference.

Hey, I agree with Hesham :-)

It is sufficient to say in spec that the payload of the UDP packet is an
IP packet that needs to be delivered back to the IP stack.  This kind of
behaviour is common in tunnelling implementations.  If someone wants to
write code about this, the pseudocode looks like this:

void
recv_packet (nb)
{
   if (portnumber == DS-MIPv6)
     ip_input (nb - UDP_header)
   else
     udp_input ();
   return;
}

whereas the function with an intermediary layer would look like this:

void
recv_packet (nb
{
   if (portnumber == DS-MIPv6)
     {
       parse_after_udp (nb);
       if (thin-layer says there's IP packet)
          ip_input (nb - UDP_header - thin-layer);
       else
          udp_input ();
     }
   return;
}

Remark more code (not only more headers).

Alex


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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Alex: 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2007 8:39 AM
> To: Hesham Soliman
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; 'Mobile IPv6 Mailing List'
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
> 
> 
> Hey, I agree with Hesham :-)
> 
> It is sufficient to say in spec that the payload of the UDP 
> packet is an
> IP packet that needs to be delivered back to the IP stack.  
> This kind of
> behaviour is common in tunnelling implementations.  If 
> someone wants to
> write code about this, the pseudocode looks like this:
> 
> void
> recv_packet (nb)
> {
>    if (portnumber == DS-MIPv6)
>      ip_input (nb - UDP_header)
>    else
>      udp_input ();
>    return;
> }
> 
> whereas the function with an intermediary layer would look like this:
> 
> void
> recv_packet (nb
> {
>    if (portnumber == DS-MIPv6)
>      {
>        parse_after_udp (nb);
>        if (thin-layer says there's IP packet)
>           ip_input (nb - UDP_header - thin-layer);
>        else
>           udp_input ();
>      }
>    return;
> }
> 
> Remark more code (not only more headers).

1 line of code is more code, for checking the type of the
message, rather assuming its an IP packet ? Is this argument
right ? 

Also, your psueo code is assuming in_input is handling both
versions of the packet. In most implementations, the handlers
are different. So, on the extra code you are talking about,
you have to check either the type field of the TLV header or
the 1st byte in the payload any case. How do you do the error
handling for dropping 1st byte that is not IPv4 or IPv6. So,
where is the extra code ? 

For one last time, GRE tunneling is widely used for the semantics
it provides, GRE key field, seq number fields etc. MIP4 support
GRE and IPIP for a reason. We need GRE for many reasons and also
for NAT traversal. 3519 supports the same model. Instead of closing
the doors and arguing on the use case, why cant this simple hook
be provided and be bit more flexible. Leaving this 4-byte TLV
header, allows us to add keepalive message, GRE header or some
other tunneling header. What is the cost ? 1 or 0 lines of
handling code ? 4-bytes in the packet ? Are we sending Max MTU
packets ? In wireless tx, does it even matter ? Why cant we just
follow 3519 convention ?

Sri














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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>> Hey, I agree with Hesham :-)
>> 
>> It is sufficient to say in spec that the payload of the UDP packet 
>> is an IP packet that needs to be delivered back to the IP stack. 
>> This kind of behaviour is common in tunnelling implementations.  If
>>  someone wants to write code about this, the pseudocode looks like 
>> this:
>> 
>> void recv_packet (nb) { if (portnumber == DS-MIPv6) ip_input (nb - 
>> UDP_header) else udp_input (); return; }
>> 
>> whereas the function with an intermediary layer would look like 
>> this:
>> 
>> void recv_packet (nb { if (portnumber == DS-MIPv6) { 
>> parse_after_udp (nb); if (thin-layer says there's IP packet) 
>> ip_input (nb - UDP_header - thin-layer); else udp_input (); } 
>> return; }
>> 
>> Remark more code (not only more headers).
> 
> 1 line of code is more code, for checking the type of the message, 
> rather assuming its an IP packet ? Is this argument right ?

We can go into compilation details to find out which kinds of lines take
the more time to execute (and it's actually the 'if's).

> Also, your psueo code is assuming in_input is handling both versions 
> of the packet. In most implementations, the handlers are different.

Right... I meant generic.

> So, on the extra code you are talking about, you have to check either
>  the type field of the TLV header or the 1st byte in the payload any 
> case. How do you do the error handling for dropping 1st byte that is 
> not IPv4 or IPv6. So, where is the extra code ?

Ok... it was generic and pseudo.  Everything can be implemented.  We
better discuss protocol.

> For one last time, GRE tunneling is widely used for the semantics it 
> provides, GRE key field, seq number fields etc. MIP4 support GRE and 
> IPIP for a reason.

Do you agree MIP4 can work without GRE?  I have an implementation that does.

> We need GRE for many reasons and also for NAT traversal. 3519 
> supports the same model.

3519 supports both IP-in-UDP and GRE-in-UDP tunnelling.  An implementer
has the choice to implement only one of them and it will work fine.

Proposing GRE to DS-MIPv6 is an invitation to interoperability issues 
(what if my MR does GRE-in-UDP) but your HA only does IP-in-UDP).  Do we 
want to open the door to new interoperability issues by allowing GRE as 
an option?

> Instead of closing the doors and arguing on the use case, why cant 
> this simple hook be provided and be bit more flexible. Leaving this 
> 4-byte TLV header, allows us to add keepalive message,

Keepalive message can be done as a Mobile IP message type extension,
doesn't need to be a new TLV or GRE.

> GRE header or some other tunneling header. What is the cost ?

Ok, let's talk cost in terms of interoperability, not lines of
code/memory/bits on wire.

I think there is a significant risk in adding GRE as an option to
DS-MIPv6, in terms of interoperability.

Alex

> 1 or 0 lines of handling code ? 4-bytes in the packet ? Are we
> sending Max MTU packets ? In wireless tx, does it even matter ? Why
> cant we just follow 3519 convention ?
> 
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Folks,

I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After re-reading
the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we answer the
following question:

QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
supported in MIPv6?

If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and the
IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already defined in
DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.

If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that case:
	a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field
for demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a draft defining
how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a GRE specific
method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve reservation
of one more UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as
proposed by Sri and others.
	b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to
indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., IPv4, IPv6,
GRE.
=20

Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never have)
to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE tunneling
in MIPv4).=20

Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version field for
demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE encapsulation to be
defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that GRE support
becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with two
way of demuxing similar information but it is not the end of the world
and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.

I hope this helps.
Regards
George


-----Original Message-----
From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Hi all,=20
>=20
> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about=20
> the use of GRE.
> I have a simple question:=20
>=20
> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
>=20
> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
> GRE Header=20
> UDP
> ....etc
>=20
> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead of using the
> existing allocated numbers?
>=20
> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I wanted to
> understand if this format is a problem
>=20

Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.

Sri



_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 14 10:13:07 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Tsirtsis, George'" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Sri Gundavelli'" <sgundave@cisco.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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George, 

That's exactly the point, I just wish this would have been made clear from
the start instead of talking around the issue. 

I see no reason for needing GRE in v6, including MIPv6. 

Hesham 

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com] 
 > Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 12:04 AM
 > To: Sri Gundavelli; Hesham Soliman; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
 > 
 > Folks,
 > 
 > I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After re-reading
 > the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we answer the
 > following question:
 > 
 > QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
 > supported in MIPv6?
 > 
 > If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP 
 > port and the
 > IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already defined in
 > DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
 > 
 > If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
 > It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In 
 > that case:
 > 	a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field
 > for demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a 
 > draft defining
 > how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a GRE specific
 > method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve 
 > reservation
 > of one more UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as
 > proposed by Sri and others.
 > 	b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
 > encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to
 > indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
 > structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., IPv4, IPv6,
 > GRE.
 >  
 > 
 > Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
 > MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must 
 > never have)
 > to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE 
 > tunneling
 > in MIPv4). 
 > 
 > Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version field for
 > demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE encapsulation to be
 > defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that GRE support
 > becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to 
 > deal with two
 > way of demuxing similar information but it is not the end of 
 > the world
 > and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.
 > 
 > I hope this helps.
 > Regards
 > George
 > 
 > 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com] 
 > Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
 > To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
 > 
 >  
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
 > > Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
 > > To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
 > > Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
 > > 
 > > Hi all, 
 > > 
 > > This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about 
 > > the use of GRE.
 > > I have a simple question: 
 > > 
 > > Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
 > > 
 > > IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
 > > GRE Header 
 > > UDP
 > > ....etc
 > > 
 > > Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead 
 > of using the
 > > existing allocated numbers?
 > > 
 > > It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I 
 > wanted to
 > > understand if this format is a problem
 > > 
 > 
 > Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
 > from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
 > 
 > Sri
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > _______________________________________________
 > Mip6 mailing list
 > Mip6@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
 > 






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 14 13:43:35 2007
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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "CASATI, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@alcatel-lucent.com>,
	"Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
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Alessio,

This is MIPv6, so I assume every mobile has a unique IPv6 Home Address.
I think that (and NAT-traversal) guaranties that even if the same mobile
has non-unique IPv4 addresses, routing works. I am not sure why GRE is
needed for this....or is it?

George

-----Original Message-----
From: CASATI, Alessio (Alessio) [mailto:acasati@alcatel-lucent.com]=20
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2007 6:13 PM
To: Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli; Hesham Soliman; mip6@ietf.org;
nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE

=20
*Folks,
*
*I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After=20
*re-reading the whole thread I think we may be able to progress=20
*if we answer the following question:

This is an excellent idea George!

*QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs=20
*to be supported in MIPv6?

YES

*If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port=20
*and the IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already=20
*defined in
*DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.

Is port number sufficient to disambiguate a RFC 1918 "net 10"?
(10.0.0.0/8). If not we need to answer Yes to the first question, most
likely. Any views?

Regards
Alessio





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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>,
	"Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>,
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Hi Vidya

I think the discussion started with the idea of making the DSMIP tunnel
more open to tunneling *anything*. This could be or have been done
separately from DSMIP, for instance at the time of MIP6 or NEMO. If you
look at it, all these protocols are tunnel set-up and maintenance
protocols, with the HoA as the ID for the tunnel. So why tunnel only
IPv6 in there?=20

That was (one of) Hesham's valid point(s) when he started his DS-MIP
draft. So now we have support to tunnel IPv4, and we discriminate with
protocol type. And the issue comes like is that all we'll ever need?
Can't we make that more open for future use? And is this draft the right
time for opening up?

One question was, which future use?=20

One traditional use is L2 tunneling; if you want your MR to tunnel
multiple flows treated as multiple VLANs in the mobile network, you
might want to keep the VLANs up to the HA by inserting 802.1Q
information, or the whole or compressed Ethernet packet in the MRHA
tunnel. The L3 alternative (multiple VRFs) is much more complex to
deploy on a MR.

So I do agree with the original point that there will be multiple usages
for that tunnel. At this point, I feel that we are back to a previous
discussion on reverse Routability test: in traditional MIP or NEMO
(without SeND) the MR can not be sure of its CoA, and DS-MIP makes that
worse because of IPv4 roaming. Is DS-MIP the right place to solve a
problem that was already there?
=20
I suspect that we have made some clear room for a number of small drafts
that will apply to all MIP, DS-MIP and NEMO, to improve the security of
the system or like in this case make it more open to the future. The new
drafts will have to cope with existing protocols, including IPv6 in the
MIP6 tunnel without GRE which is already a fact of life.

My own suggestion is to be ready to receive these drafts as new WG items
and carry them out swiftly, but not make a dependency for DS MIP on
these discussions, either. DS-MIP has been pretty stable for a while,
and the recent changes that were discussed (like the mapped CoA) were
more on the religious side than fixing practical problems.=20

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com]
>Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 8:38 AM
>To: Hesham Soliman; Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); mip6@ietf.org;
nemo@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>
>I'm confused by this thread - could someone explain the role of GRE for
>NEMO?  From everything I've read so far on this thread, I'm with Hesham
>here - I don't understand why we need GRE to parse the multiple flows
>sent in the MR's tunnel.
>
>Vidya
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 11:21 PM
>> To: 'Sri Gundavelli'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>> Sri,
>>
>>  > >  >
>>  > >  > We dont have to justify this just for PMIP. Its just
>> another  > >  > consumer, like NEMO. IMO, having a thin
>> header, always helps,  > >  > follows the conventional way of
>> tagging.
>>  > >
>>  > > =3D> My problem here is that you're not giving me any
>> concrete  > > reasons for a  > > use case.
>>  > > Just saying "always helps" doesn't make me understand  >
>> > something new. There  > > is only two IP versions today and
>> this is not going to change  > > till you and I  > > retire,
>> so I don't find this flexibility argument realistic.
>>  > >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > GRE header is applicable when flows from multiple nodes
>> are carried  > in the same tunnel. That's not the case for
>> 3775 MN flows, but indeed  > is the case for 3963. The GRE
>> header has the proper semantics that  > allows tunnel peers
>> to process properly. The seq number in the header  > is
>> useful when carrying real time traffic. Is this not a  > good reason
?
>>
>> =3D> This is a classic example of hacks that lingered for such
>> long time that it grew on people and they thought it's just
>> the "normal" way of doing things.
>> I think your arguments above are quite confused about GRE.
>> It's like the very common arguments about NATs being good for
>> security.
>> The need for another abstraction layer for tunnelling was
>> only to support virtual routing, especially for environments
>> that conntain overlapping IPv4 addresses.
>>
>> Everything else you talk about above is available in IP and
>> transport headers; and I won't even get into QoS for IP
>> flows. You seem to think that this is a special case for nemo
>> because there can be "many flows", which is not the case in a
>> 3775 MN. This is clearly a confused view of things because a
>> MN can of course generate many flows, from different
>> addresses ....etc ....sigh
>>
>>  > Now, if you say there is no GRE tunneling for MIP6, off
>> course, thats  > where I say, there is a chance we will
>> introduce GRE tunnel mode  > for NEMO use cases in mind,
>> learnt from the experience of supporting  > NEMOv4
>> deployments and applications.
>>
>> =3D> I think I've said enough on this. I don't think I can add
>> any more. I honestly think what you're listing above is
>> either confused or a case of you wanting everyone else to fit
>> some idea in your mind, which we don't know.
>>
>>
>>
>>    Sure, supporting GRE mode helps
>>  > PMIP as well, I agree, if we apply it there. Second
>> reason, I give  > is the convention that has been followed in
>> all protocol designs so  > far, of prev header identifying
>> the next header. No protocol  > is mucking  > around in the
>> payloads to determine the type.
>>
>> =3D> Mucking around? There is a very well known encoding
>> mechanism called TLV where you have to inspect the first byte
>> to know the type of information following it. I don't think
>> that's referred to as mucking around, at least not in specs.. ;0
>>
>> enuff said from me.
>> Hesham
>>
>> Are these not good
>>  > reasons ? Do they outweigh the 4 byte saving ? Again, this
>> is my  > opinion. We can let others comment on this.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Sri
>>  >
>>
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 15 06:21:13 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'CASATI, Alessio \(Alessio\)'" <acasati@alcatel-lucent.com>,
	"'Tsirtsis, George'" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
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Alessio, 

Regardless of whether the packet is carrying IPv4 or IPv6, there is always a
unique identifier in the packet, i.e. the IPv6 address. Overlapping
addresses are only an issue when both the outer and inner addresses are
private IPv4 addresses. But in this case the question is: where do you use
GRE? Is GRE supported on your windows PC or your mobile phone? I don't think
it is. So, it is natural to handle that in the network. I.e. from the FA (or
v4-only AR) upwards in v4. 

To answer your question, I do believe GRE is useful for overlapping IP
addresses to match a key to a VRF instance, but this is not what we're doing
here. 

Hesham

 

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: CASATI, Alessio (Alessio) [mailto:acasati@alcatel-lucent.com] 
 > Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 8:06 PM
 > To: Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli; Hesham Soliman; 
 > mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
 > 
 > *Alessio,
 > *
 > *This is MIPv6, so I assume every mobile has a unique IPv6 
 > Home Address.
 > 
 > I assume we are addressing the issue of carrying IPv4 in DSMIPv6, not
 > vanilla MIPv6 operation.
 > I agree that if there is a globally unique/routable(v6 or v4) address
 > carried in the "tunnel" then
 > there is no need of GRE (like there was no need in MIPv4 for that
 > matter, when a public IP address is used).
 > However, when private addresses are used, and we want to carry IPv4
 > packets with private
 > Addresses encapsulated in v6 or v4, then the same issue arises as in
 > MIPv4, that is we need a field to
 > disambiguate private addresses. Does anyone know why GRE was 
 > introduced
 > in MIPv4? Was it as a past time or because
 > there was a requirement? If there was a requirement then, can this go
 > away just because time has gone by?
 > I am just curious, as this may help in solving this case.
 > 
 > (BTW, I hope we are discussing the same thing, since I am not sure
 > whether you mean this thread to be for vanilla MIPv6
 > with v6 only operation, and not for DSMIPv6...)
 > 
 > 
 > Regards
 > Alessio
 > 






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 15 07:44:57 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'CASATI, Alessio \(Alessio\)'" <acasati@alcatel-lucent.com>,
	"'Tsirtsis, George'" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>,
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 > I do agree that the main domain of application is PMIPv6 and this VRF
 > instance case you mention.
 > Is it the case PIMIPv6 support for v4 derives from DSMIPv6, then?

=> I don't know that it's applicable to the same scenarios. NETLMM assumed
that v6 support is available in the client (AR), otherwise it's very strange
to not design PMIPv4 :). Also, there is an assumption of the use of the
MN_ID, which is unique. So one could either tag packets with the MN_ID or
use GRE. Now, you could use GRE directly after the IP header as I suggested
before. 
If all of that is insufficient (and I don't know why that would be the case)
then,
as already mentioned by George and Pascal, NETLMM can decide to do its
extensions to support GRE *after* the UDP header. But there is no reason for
us to mandate this feature in this spec when we clearly don't need it. It
makes more sense to extend the spec for those specific cases that need it;
*if* they need it.

 > 
 > On support of GRE at MN, I am not sure whether concurrent access to 2
 > IPv4 nets sharing the same HA address (so supported via 2 
 > VRFs on same
 > router) and with overlapping IP addresses should be 
 > considered, as part
 > of use cases.
 > But if it was, then the case for a mux field in DSMIP at MN 
 > should also
 > be assessed, as u rightly point out.

=> The scenario was not considered, but I don't think considering that
scenario would automatically imply GRE from the host. If an ISP hosting an
HA uses overlapping addresses and assumes such overlap in visited networks
then I can't see how it would always rely on the host to do the job. In
fixed (and mobile AFAIK) networks this scenario may happen in a
wholesale/retail type split (unlikely in the fixed case though), in which
case the tunnel back to the HA must be done by the visited network anyway.
So I don't think there is an automatic relationship between where the tunnel
starts and the existence of overlapping addresses, although I agree that it
is a possible option. But realistically speaking, this support on the host
doesn't exist and as we move to IPv6 it sure won't be needed, so it's
strange to consider it in a standard at this stage. 

As we move away from band aid solutions in private addressing deployments, I
hope we can leave those legacy band aids somewhere in the history alleys and
avoid bringing them (in terms of development baggage) to new deployments,
where they are not needed. 

Hesham

 > 
 > Regards
 > Alessio
 > 
 > *-----Original Message-----
 > *From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com] 
 > *Sent: 15 May 2007 11:21
 > *To: CASATI, Alessio (Alessio); 'Tsirtsis, George'; 'Sri 
 > *Gundavelli'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
 > *Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
 > *
 > *Alessio, 
 > *
 > *Regardless of whether the packet is carrying IPv4 or IPv6, 
 > *there is always a unique identifier in the packet, i.e. the 
 > *IPv6 address. Overlapping addresses are only an issue when 
 > *both the outer and inner addresses are private IPv4 addresses. 
 > *But in this case the question is: where do you use GRE? Is GRE 
 > *supported on your windows PC or your mobile phone? I don't 
 > *think it is. So, it is natural to handle that in the network. 
 > *I.e. from the FA (or v4-only AR) upwards in v4. 
 > *
 > *To answer your question, I do believe GRE is useful for 
 > *overlapping IP addresses to match a key to a VRF instance, but 
 > *this is not what we're doing here. 
 > *
 > *Hesham
 > *
 > * 
 > *
 > * > -----Original Message-----
 > * > From: CASATI, Alessio (Alessio) 
 > [mailto:acasati@alcatel-lucent.com]
 > * > Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 8:06 PM
 > * > To: Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli; Hesham Soliman;  > 
 > *mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org  > Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of 
 > *GRE  >  > *Alessio,  > *  > *This is MIPv6, so I assume every 
 > *mobile has a unique IPv6  > Home Address.
 > * >
 > * > I assume we are addressing the issue of carrying IPv4 in 
 > *DSMIPv6, not  > vanilla MIPv6 operation.
 > * > I agree that if there is a globally unique/routable(v6 or 
 > *v4) address  > carried in the "tunnel" then  > there is no 
 > *need of GRE (like there was no need in MIPv4 for that  > 
 > *matter, when a public IP address is used).
 > * > However, when private addresses are used, and we want to 
 > *carry IPv4  > packets with private  > Addresses encapsulated 
 > *in v6 or v4, then the same issue arises as in  > MIPv4, that 
 > *is we need a field to  > disambiguate private addresses. Does 
 > *anyone know why GRE was  > introduced  > in MIPv4? Was it as a 
 > *past time or because  > there was a requirement? If there was 
 > *a requirement then, can this go  > away just because time 
 > has gone by?
 > * > I am just curious, as this may help in solving this case.
 > * >
 > * > (BTW, I hope we are discussing the same thing, since I am 
 > *not sure  > whether you mean this thread to be for vanilla 
 > *MIPv6  > with v6 only operation, and not for DSMIPv6...)  >  > 
 > * > Regards  > Alessio  > 
 > *
 > *
 > *
 > 






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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Vidya
> 
> I think the discussion started with the idea of making the DSMIP 
> tunnel more open to tunneling *anything*. This could be or have been 
> done separately from DSMIP, for instance at the time of MIP6 or NEMO.
> If you look at it, all these protocols are tunnel set-up and 
> maintenance protocols, with the HoA as the ID for the tunnel. So why 
> tunnel only IPv6 in there?
> 
> That was (one of) Hesham's valid point(s) when he started his DS-MIP
>  draft. So now we have support to tunnel IPv4, and we discriminate 
> with protocol type. And the issue comes like is that all we'll ever 
> need? Can't we make that more open for future use? And is this draft 
> the right time for opening up?
> 
> One question was, which future use?
> 
> One traditional use is L2 tunneling;

IMHO it is not a good idea to tunnel L3 in L2 in L3 and in L2.  This is
an architectural mistake: IPv6-MACheader-IPv4-MACheader.

I think this is what you are proposing with encapsulating L2 tunnelling
in GRE, is it so?

> if you want your MR to tunnel multiple flows treated as multiple 
> VLANs in the mobile network, you might want to keep the VLANs up to 
> the HA by inserting 802.1Q information, or the whole or compressed 
> Ethernet packet in the MRHA tunnel.

I think it is not a good idea to intersperse an L2 header between two
IPv6 base headers.

I think it is not good idea to propagate 802.1q information between MR
and HA.

> The L3 alternative (multiple VRFs) is much more complex to deploy on
>  a MR.

I am not sure what you mean.

What is VRF?

Also, the L3 alternative (using NEMOv6 base spec and not using L2
headers between base IPv6 headers), is implemented widely.   I am not
sure why you say it is much more complex.

> So I do agree with the original point that there will be multiple 
> usages for that tunnel. At this point, I feel that we are back to a 
> previous discussion on reverse Routability test: in traditional MIP 
> or NEMO (without SeND) the MR can not be sure of its CoA,

What do you mean?  Do you mean that NEMOv6+SeND is not enough for
securing MR ownership of its Care-of Address?  And that NEMOv6+GRE
encapsulation (instead of IPv6-in-IPv6) will make sure MR has a safe
Care-of Address?

> and DS-MIP makes that worse because of IPv4 roaming. Is DS-MIP the 
> right place to solve a problem that was already there?

Good question.  I agree the security model with DS-MIPv6 and IPv4
Care-of Addresses is different than simple NEMOv6.  But I don't see GRE
a solution here.  Why do you see GRE as a security solution for DS-MIPv6?

If HoA is used for identitying IP tunnels then IPsec SAs can link these
HoAs, because HoA is an IP address.  On the contrary, if GRE key is used
to identify tunnels then GRE key can not be used with IPsec SAs.
Besides, I don't think there exist protocol selectors for GRE headers.

> I suspect that we have made some clear room for a number of small 
> drafts that will apply to all MIP, DS-MIP and NEMO, to improve the 
> security of the system or like in this case make it more open to the 
> future. The new drafts will have to cope with existing protocols, 
> including IPv6 in the MIP6 tunnel without GRE which is already a fact
>  of life.

I agree MIP6 tunnel without GRE is already a fact of life.

But I don't see how GRE improves security of MIP6, DS-MIPv6 or NEMO.

> My own suggestion is to be ready to receive these drafts as new WG 
> items and carry them out swiftly, but not make a dependency for DS 
> MIP on these discussions, either. DS-MIP has been pretty stable for a
>  while, and the recent changes that were discussed (like the mapped 
> CoA) were more on the religious side than fixing practical problems.

Ok, somehow agree.

Alex


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From: "Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
To: "Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda)" <yotsuda@cisco.com>,
	"Sri Gundavelli (sgundave)" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>, <mip6@ietf.org>,
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Hi Yoshi,

Yes, you are right in that GRE does allow any protocol to go over it,
and I was not aware that this use of GRE is common in combination with
Mobile IP. I will take your work for it though.

If people feel that GRE is indeed important for MIPv6 then, I wonder if
it is a good idea to just add a "hook" for GRE support in DSMIPv6 draft.
Would it not be better to add GRE encapsulation on MIPv6 more properly,
and deal with how it is signaled, how GRE key management is done, how
GRE tunneling is used over IPv4 or IPv6 tunneling, and possibly other
issues?=20

Maybe it is just me but somehow I feel that DSMIPv6 has already become
too big and a kind of a kitchen-sink draft for a lot of different
things.

Regards
George

-----Original Message-----
From: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda) [mailto:yotsuda@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 5:22 PM
To: Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); Hesham Soliman;
mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
Cc: yoshi@cisco.com
Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE

Hi George,

> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE=20
> encapsulation for MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not=20
> have (and must never have) to deal with overlapping address=20
> spaces (the main use of GRE tunneling in MIPv4).=20

 I'm afraid, you might be missing the main use of GRE
 tunneling in MIPv4.  The main use of GRE tunneling in MIPv4
	- is NOT to deal with overlapping address spaces,
	- but to encapsulate any "Protocol type" of packets.

 In past, when I was implementing various MIPv4 MNs, I was
 told to implement GRE tunneling by many voices of customers
 to encapsulate TCP/IPv4, AppleTalk, or whatever protocol suites
 without worrying about used "Protocol type"s...

Thanks.
-Yoshi (in Cisco)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2007 11:04 PM
> To: Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); Hesham Soliman; mip6@ietf.org;=20
> nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After=20
> re-reading the whole thread I think we may be able to=20
> progress if we answer the following question:
>=20
> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs=20
> to be supported in MIPv6?
>=20
> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP=20
> port and the IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as=20
> already defined in
> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
>=20
> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that case:
> 	a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP=20
> version field for demuxing). People interested in GRE should=20
> write up a draft defining how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is=20
> likely to result in a GRE specific method of encapsulation=20
> over UDP. This is likely to involve reservation of one more=20
> UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as=20
> proposed by Sri and others.
> 	b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all=20
> encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed=20
> to indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV=20
> (or whatever
> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e.,=20
> IPv4, IPv6, GRE.
> =20
>=20
> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE=20
> encapsulation for MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not=20
> have (and must never have) to deal with overlapping address=20
> spaces (the main use of GRE tunneling in MIPv4).=20
>=20
> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version=20
> field for demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE=20
> encapsulation to be defined later, as indicated by (a) above,=20
> assuming that GRE support becomes necessary. Yes, then=20
> implementation will have to deal with two way of demuxing=20
> similar information but it is not the end of the world and it=20
> reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.
>=20
> I hope this helps.
> Regards
> George
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
> > To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused=20
> about the use=20
> > of GRE.
> > I have a simple question:=20
> >=20
> > Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
> >=20
> > IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
> > GRE Header
> > UDP
> > ....etc
> >=20
> > Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead=20
> of using the=20
> > existing allocated numbers?
> >=20
> > It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I=20
> wanted to=20
> > understand if this format is a problem
> >=20
>=20
> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT=20
> bindings from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
>=20
> Sri
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 2:07 AM
> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); Hesham 
> Soliman; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Cc: yoshi@cisco.com
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> 
> Hi Yoshi,
> 
> Yes, you are right in that GRE does allow any protocol to go over it,
> and I was not aware that this use of GRE is common in combination with
> Mobile IP. I will take your work for it though.
> 
> If people feel that GRE is indeed important for MIPv6 then, I 
> wonder if
> it is a good idea to just add a "hook" for GRE support in 
> DSMIPv6 draft.
> Would it not be better to add GRE encapsulation on MIPv6 more 
> properly,
> and deal with how it is signaled, how GRE key management is done, how
> GRE tunneling is used over IPv4 or IPv6 tunneling, and possibly other
> issues? 
> 
> Maybe it is just me but somehow I feel that DSMIPv6 has already become
> too big and a kind of a kitchen-sink draft for a lot of different
> things.
> 


Just a clarification. I dont think, the request was for extending DSMIP6
to support GRE. But, rather a request for a 4-byte TLV header that gives
the room for adding new extensions, including GRE header. Again, just as
in 3519.

Regards
Sri





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Some observations about the discussion so far:

1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are IPv4/6 then
we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet type
arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be encapsulated
in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at least) has indicated that he
has had to implement GRE tunnelling support on the MN. Would help if any
others can respond and clarify if tunnelling GRE over IP at the MN is
normally done.
3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead. Depending on the link
type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as being wasteful.
4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think there
was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.

Recommendation:

The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG. Its time to get
this published and implementations tested.

Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6 packets
being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP header. No additional 4
byte header to be added.

When there is a valid justification and need for supporting encapsulation of
GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the specification if needed.

Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm and there is a need
to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D may extend the
DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.

-Raj

On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After re-reading
> the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we answer the
> following question:
> 
> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
> supported in MIPv6?
> 
> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and the
> IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already defined in
> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
> 
> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that case:
> a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field
> for demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a draft defining
> how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a GRE specific
> method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve reservation
> of one more UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as
> proposed by Sri and others.
> b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
> encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to
> indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., IPv4, IPv6,
> GRE.
>  
> 
> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
> MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never have)
> to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE tunneling
> in MIPv4). 
> 
> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version field for
> demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE encapsulation to be
> defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that GRE support
> becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with two
> way of demuxing similar information but it is not the end of the world
> and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.
> 
> I hope this helps.
> Regards
> George
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> 
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
>> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>> 
>> Hi all, 
>> 
>> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about
>> the use of GRE.
>> I have a simple question:
>> 
>> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
>> 
>> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
>> GRE Header 
>> UDP
>> ....etc
>> 
>> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead of using the
>> existing allocated numbers?
>> 
>> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I wanted to
>> understand if this format is a problem
>> 
> 
> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
> from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
> 
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6





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on 2007-05-08 23:16 Basavaraj Patil said the following:
...
> Choices are:
> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message

There has been some clarifications to Basavaraj's original formulation
(above), and I agree with the clarifications.  I'm responding to the
original email to make the tallying simple.

I originally thought that I'd find either 1. or 3. equally acceptable,
but after the side discussion about GRE and alternative keepalives, I
find that despite the small additional overhead of 4 bytes of solution
3., I prefer it because it is somewhat more future-proof.  We don't
strictly need 3. today, but it provides some freedom for tomorrow when
compared with 1.  (2. and 4. aren't tempting at all.)

The choice was easier in 3519, although not obvious -- at first we
thought we could do without the 4-byte overhead there too, but it looks
increasingly as if it was a good idea to have the added header in that
case.

So: I prefer alternative 3.



	Henrik




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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 2:07 AM
>> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); Hesham 
>> Soliman; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Cc: yoshi@cisco.com
>> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>> Hi Yoshi,
>>
>> Yes, you are right in that GRE does allow any protocol to go over it,
>> and I was not aware that this use of GRE is common in combination with
>> Mobile IP. I will take your work for it though.
>>
>> If people feel that GRE is indeed important for MIPv6 then, I 
>> wonder if
>> it is a good idea to just add a "hook" for GRE support in 
>> DSMIPv6 draft.
>> Would it not be better to add GRE encapsulation on MIPv6 more 
>> properly,
>> and deal with how it is signaled, how GRE key management is done, how
>> GRE tunneling is used over IPv4 or IPv6 tunneling, and possibly other
>> issues? 
>>
>> Maybe it is just me but somehow I feel that DSMIPv6 has already become
>> too big and a kind of a kitchen-sink draft for a lot of different
>> things.
>>
> 
> 
> Just a clarification. I dont think, the request was for extending DSMIP6
> to support GRE. But, rather a request for a 4-byte TLV header that gives
> the room for adding new extensions, including GRE header. Again, just as
> in 3519.

I really don't think 3519 has that TLV more than as an option.  Probably 
it is there because somebody has insisted very hard to get it there.

But in general I think it makes no sense at all to have TLVs or GRE 
between IP headers, or between TCP and UDP headers or anywhere else 
other than pure and last payload.

It makes no sense to carry layer2 header within IP message.

Alex

> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 


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Basavaraj Patil wrote:
> Some observations about the discussion so far:
> 
> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are IPv4/6 then
> we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
> 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet type
> arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be encapsulated
> in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at least) has indicated that he
> has had to implement GRE tunnelling support on the MN. Would help if any
> others can respond and clarify if tunnelling GRE over IP at the MN is
> normally done.
> 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead. Depending on the link
> type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as being wasteful.
> 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think there
> was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.

I agree with this 1-4 list, and I think it summarizes well the points 
discussed so far, thanks.

Another need for GRE that was mentioned is security.  It is not 
technically clear either.

> Recommendation:
> 
> The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG. Its time to get
> this published and implementations tested.
> 
> Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6 packets
> being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP header. No additional 4
> byte header to be added.
> 
> When there is a valid justification and need for supporting encapsulation of
> GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the specification if needed.
> 
> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm and there is a need
> to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D may extend the
> DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.

Raj, I find it extemely annoying the silence around the actual need for 
GRE.  It is a known fact for anyone following WiMax SDO that WiMax needs 
GRE.  It is also a known fact that several people expressing oppinions 
on this list are also expressing opinions on WiMax NWG.

YEt these people are silent when the question "who needs GRE" is raised.

This is very annoying.

I understand very well your neutral Chair position and you summarized 
very well the GRE discussion so far - I appreciate that.

But I think it is time to state clearly that GRE is pushed here _only_ 
because WiMax needs it.  Every other technical reason for GRE is 
completely bogus: security (you didn't mention), NEMO and capacity to 
carry other than IPv4/IPv6 is pure speculative handwaving.

Once we have that statement of interest from WiMax needs about GRE we 
can deal with it accordingly.  Otherwise it looks as if you try to make 
it look as if it were a typical IETF discussion - it isn't.

Alex



> 
> -Raj
> 
> On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com> wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>>
>> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After re-reading
>> the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we answer the
>> following question:
>>
>> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
>> supported in MIPv6?
>>
>> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and the
>> IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already defined in
>> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
>>
>> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
>> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that case:
>> a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field
>> for demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a draft defining
>> how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a GRE specific
>> method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve reservation
>> of one more UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as
>> proposed by Sri and others.
>> b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
>> encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to
>> indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
>> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., IPv4, IPv6,
>> GRE.
>>  
>>
>> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
>> MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never have)
>> to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE tunneling
>> in MIPv4). 
>>
>> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version field for
>> demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE encapsulation to be
>> defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that GRE support
>> becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with two
>> way of demuxing similar information but it is not the end of the world
>> and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.
>>
>> I hope this helps.
>> Regards
>> George
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
>> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>>  
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
>>> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>
>>> Hi all, 
>>>
>>> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about
>>> the use of GRE.
>>> I have a simple question:
>>>
>>> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
>>>
>>> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
>>> GRE Header 
>>> UDP
>>> ....etc
>>>
>>> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead of using the
>>> existing allocated numbers?
>>>
>>> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I wanted to
>>> understand if this format is a problem
>>>
>> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
>> from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
>>
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mip6 mailing list
>> Mip6@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mip6 mailing list
>> Mip6@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>
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Hi Alex,


On 5/16/07 2:19 PM, "ext Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>> Some observations about the discussion so far:
>> 
>> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are IPv4/6 then
>> we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
>> 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet type
>> arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be encapsulated
>> in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at least) has indicated that he
>> has had to implement GRE tunnelling support on the MN. Would help if any
>> others can respond and clarify if tunnelling GRE over IP at the MN is
>> normally done.
>> 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead. Depending on the link
>> type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as being wasteful.
>> 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think there
>> was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.
> 
> I agree with this 1-4 list, and I think it summarizes well the points
> discussed so far, thanks.
> 
> Another need for GRE that was mentioned is security.  It is not
> technically clear either.

I guess I missed the security argument. But as you say, the reasons are not
very clear.

> 
>> Recommendation:
>> 
>> The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG. Its time to get
>> this published and implementations tested.
>> 
>> Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6 packets
>> being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP header. No additional 4
>> byte header to be added.
>> 
>> When there is a valid justification and need for supporting encapsulation of
>> GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the specification if needed.
>> 
>> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm and there is a need
>> to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D may extend the
>> DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.
> 
> Raj, I find it extemely annoying the silence around the actual need for
> GRE.  It is a known fact for anyone following WiMax SDO that WiMax needs
> GRE.  It is also a known fact that several people expressing oppinions
> on this list are also expressing opinions on WiMax NWG.

I am not sure if that is indeed the case. At least I have not perceived it
as such from the current thread.

<chair hat off> Since I also am involved in WiMAX NWG, I can tell you that
this issue of GRE support in DS-MIP6 has never been discussed in that forum.
</chair hat off>

> 
> YEt these people are silent when the question "who needs GRE" is raised.
> 
> This is very annoying.
> 
> I understand very well your neutral Chair position and you summarized
> very well the GRE discussion so far - I appreciate that.
> 
> But I think it is time to state clearly that GRE is pushed here _only_
> because WiMax needs it.  Every other technical reason for GRE is
> completely bogus: security (you didn't mention), NEMO and capacity to
> carry other than IPv4/IPv6 is pure speculative handwaving.
> 
> Once we have that statement of interest from WiMax needs about GRE we
> can deal with it accordingly.  Otherwise it looks as if you try to make
> it look as if it were a typical IETF discussion - it isn't.

IMO, the discussion on this topic/thread was not motivated by who needs GRE.
It was simply closing an issue that was raised and discussed at the Prague
IETF. The argument about GRE arose only as a result of the need for the 4
byte header to indicate the encapsulated packet type.
I believe this was a typical WG discussion. You may be reading much more
into it than what it is.

-Raj

> 
> Alex
> 
> 





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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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On Wed, 16 May 2007, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>
>> 
>> >  -----Original Message-----
>> >  From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com] Sent: Wednesday, 
>> >  May 16, 2007 2:07 AM
>> >  To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); Hesham Soliman; 
>> >  mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> >  Cc: yoshi@cisco.com
>> >  Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>> > 
>> >  Hi Yoshi,
>> > 
>> >  Yes, you are right in that GRE does allow any protocol to go over it,
>> >  and I was not aware that this use of GRE is common in combination with
>> >  Mobile IP. I will take your work for it though.
>> > 
>> >  If people feel that GRE is indeed important for MIPv6 then, I wonder if
>> >  it is a good idea to just add a "hook" for GRE support in DSMIPv6 
>> >  draft.
>> >  Would it not be better to add GRE encapsulation on MIPv6 more properly,
>> >  and deal with how it is signaled, how GRE key management is done, how
>> >  GRE tunneling is used over IPv4 or IPv6 tunneling, and possibly other
>> >  issues? 
>> > 
>> >  Maybe it is just me but somehow I feel that DSMIPv6 has already become
>> >  too big and a kind of a kitchen-sink draft for a lot of different
>> >  things.
>> >
>>
>>
>>  Just a clarification. I dont think, the request was for extending DSMIP6
>>  to support GRE. But, rather a request for a 4-byte TLV header that gives
>>  the room for adding new extensions, including GRE header. Again, just as
>>  in 3519.
>
> I really don't think 3519 has that TLV more than as an option.  Probably it 
> is there because somebody has insisted very hard to get it there.
>
> But in general I think it makes no sense at all to have TLVs or GRE between 
> IP headers, or between TCP and UDP headers or anywhere else other than pure 
> and last payload.
>

Well. it makes sense to me. Gave many reasons that I dont
want to repeat here. If you judge things based on your
preset notion of how requirements are arriving, its hard
for you to get convinced.

BTW, there was no comment on any justification based on
the security argument. Not sure, how you ended up with
that assumption. Also, this requirement is not comming
from WiMAX. But, I dont have to prove it to you. If this
requirement is indeed comming from WiMax, let it be so.
If there is a need, so is it. This is a technical discussion.
Judge it based on the merit.

Any case, we disagree on this. I gave the reasons why
we should add a simple 4-byte TLV header. If the WG is
convinced, let it add that. Otherwise, we need to later
allocate a special port just for GRE payload.

Sri




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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> 
> 
> On Wed, 16 May 2007, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Tsirtsis, George 
>>>> [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com] Sent:
>>> Wednesday, >  May 16, 2007 2:07 AM
>>>> To: Yoshi Tsuda (yotsuda); Sri Gundavelli (sgundave); Hesham
>>> Soliman; >  mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>>> Cc: yoshi@cisco.com Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>>> Hi Yoshi, Yes, you are right in that GRE does allow any 
>>>>> protocol to go
>>> over it,
>>>> and I was not aware that this use of GRE is common in 
>>>> combination
>>> with
>>>> Mobile IP. I will take your work for it though.
>>>>> If people feel that GRE is indeed important for MIPv6 then, I
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>> wonder if
>>>> it is a good idea to just add a "hook" for GRE support in 
>>>> DSMIPv6 draft. Would it not be better to add GRE encapsulation 
>>>> on MIPv6 more
>>> properly,
>>>> and deal with how it is signaled, how GRE key management is 
>>>> done, how GRE tunneling is used over IPv4 or IPv6 tunneling, 
>>>> and possibly other issues? > >  Maybe it is just me but somehow
>>>>  I feel that DSMIPv6
>>> has already become
>>>> too big and a kind of a kitchen-sink draft for a lot of 
>>>> different things.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Just a clarification. I dont think, the request was for extending
>>>  DSMIP6 to support GRE. But, rather a request for a 4-byte TLV 
>>> header that gives the room for adding new extensions, including 
>>> GRE header. Again, just as in 3519.
>> 
>> I really don't think 3519 has that TLV more than as an option. 
>> Probably it is there because somebody has insisted very hard to get
>>  it there.
>> 
>> But in general I think it makes no sense at all to have TLVs or GRE
>>  between IP headers, or between TCP and UDP headers or anywhere 
>> else other than pure and last payload.
>> 
> 
> Well. it makes sense to me. Gave many reasons that I dont want to 
> repeat here. If you judge things based on your preset notion of how 
> requirements are arriving, its hard for you to get convinced.
> 
> BTW, there was no comment on any justification based on the security 
> argument. Not sure, how you ended up with that assumption.

I think this is what I read in yestarday Pascal's comment needing GRE
for security reasons. Pascal said at
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg06157.html:
> So I do agree with the original point that there will be multiple 
> usages for that [GRE, my note] tunnel. At this point, I feel that we
>  are back to a previous discussion on reverse Routability test: in 
> traditional MIP or NEMO (without SeND) the MR can not be sure of its
>  CoA, and DS-MIP makes that worse because of IPv4 roaming. Is DS-MIP
>  the right place to solve a problem that was already there?


Sri said:
> Also, this requirement is not comming from WiMAX. But, I dont have to
> prove it to you. If this requirement is indeed comming from WiMax,
> let it be so. If there is a need, so is it. This is a technical
> discussion. Judge it based on the merit.

Right...

The technical merit of this GRE discussion is utterly senseless, sorry 
for exaggerating the qualifier.

> Any case, we disagree on this. I gave the reasons why we should add a
>  simple 4-byte TLV header. If the WG is convinced, let it add that. 
> Otherwise, we need to later allocate a special port just for GRE 
> payload.

Do you agree that DS-MIPv6, MIP6 and NEMO can work ok _without_ that 
TLV?  Do you agree MIP4 can work ok without that TLV?

Alex


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 17:34:12 2007
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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Hello Raj,

We might actually end up with option 2. I see three reserved=20
UDP ports with DS-MIPv6 already.

1. One UDP port indicating IPv4/IPv6. You parse the IP version
   field to figure out whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.
2. One UDP port for ESP encapsulation. This happens when you=20
   protect DS-MIPv6 traffic with ESP and use UDP encapsulation=20
   for NAT traversal. The packet format would be
     IPv4 hdr (src=3DMN-IPv4-CoA, dst=3DHA-IPv4)
     UDP hdr
     ESP hdr
     IPv6 (src=3DMN-IPv6-HoA, dst=3DCN)
     Payload=20
3. One reserved UDP port for GRE encapsulation in DS-MIPv6.

So this is almost option 2. :) Option 2 was one reserved port
per protocol that follows the UDP header.

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 10:09 AM
> To: ext Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli; Hesham Soliman;=20
> mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
>=20
> Some observations about the discussion so far:
>=20
> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header=20
> are IPv4/6 then
> we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
> 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated=20
> packet type
> arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may=20
> be encapsulated
> in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at least) has=20
> indicated that he
> has had to implement GRE tunnelling support on the MN. Would=20
> help if any
> others can respond and clarify if tunnelling GRE over IP at the MN is
> normally done.
> 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead.=20
> Depending on the link
> type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as being wasteful.
> 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I=20
> think there
> was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.
>=20
> Recommendation:
>=20
> The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG. Its=20
> time to get
> this published and implementations tested.
>=20
> Proceed with the current model where we only have either=20
> IPv4/6 packets
> being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP header.=20
> No additional 4
> byte header to be added.
>=20
> When there is a valid justification and need for supporting=20
> encapsulation of
> GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the=20
> specification if needed.
>=20
> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm and=20
> there is a need
> to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D=20
> may extend the
> DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.
>=20
> -Raj
>=20
> On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George"=20
> <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Folks,
> >=20
> > I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After=20
> re-reading
> > the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we answer the
> > following question:
> >=20
> > QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
> > supported in MIPv6?
> >=20
> > If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP=20
> port and the
> > IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already defined in
> > DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
> >=20
> > If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
> > It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In=20
> that case:
> > a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field
> > for demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a=20
> draft defining
> > how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a GRE specific
> > method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve=20
> reservation
> > of one more UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as
> > proposed by Sri and others.
> > b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
> > encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to
> > indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
> > structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., IPv4, IPv6,
> > GRE.
> > =20
> >=20
> > Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
> > MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must=20
> never have)
> > to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of=20
> GRE tunneling
> > in MIPv4).=20
> >=20
> > Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version field for
> > demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE encapsulation to be
> > defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that GRE support
> > becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to=20
> deal with two
> > way of demuxing similar information but it is not the end=20
> of the world
> > and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.
> >=20
> > I hope this helps.
> > Regards
> > George
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
> > To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
> >> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >>=20
> >> Hi all,=20
> >>=20
> >> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about
> >> the use of GRE.
> >> I have a simple question:
> >>=20
> >> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
> >>=20
> >> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
> >> GRE Header=20
> >> UDP
> >> ....etc
> >>=20
> >> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead=20
> of using the
> >> existing allocated numbers?
> >>=20
> >> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I=20
> wanted to
> >> understand if this format is a problem
> >>=20
> >=20
> > Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
> > from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
> >=20
> > Sri
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
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Basavaraj Patil wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> 
> On 5/16/07 2:19 PM, "ext Alexandru Petrescu" 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>>> Some observations about the discussion so far:
>>> 
>>> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are 
>>> IPv4/6 then we do not need the extra 4 byte header. 2. The need 
>>> for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet type 
>>> arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be 
>>> encapsulated in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at 
>>> least) has indicated that he has had to implement GRE tunnelling 
>>> support on the MN. Would help if any others can respond and 
>>> clarify if tunnelling GRE over IP at the MN is normally done. 3. 
>>> The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead. Depending on 
>>> the link type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as being 
>>> wasteful. 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not 
>>> apparent; I think there was an explicit statement that GRE is not
>>>  needed for NEMO.
>> I agree with this 1-4 list, and I think it summarizes well the 
>> points discussed so far, thanks.
>> 
>> Another need for GRE that was mentioned is security.  It is not 
>> technically clear either.
> 
> I guess I missed the security argument. But as you say, the reasons 
> are not very clear.

Sorry, I think the security argument was made in a mail by Pascal yesterday
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip6/current/msg06157.html

>> Raj, I find it extemely annoying the silence around the actual need
>>  for GRE.  It is a known fact for anyone following WiMax SDO that 
>> WiMax needs GRE.  It is also a known fact that several people 
>> expressing oppinions on this list are also expressing opinions on 
>> WiMax NWG.
> 
> I am not sure if that is indeed the case. At least I have not 
> perceived it as such from the current thread.

Right.

Let me say differently: does WiMax need GRE in netlmm-PMIPv6 protocol?

Is WiMax ok if netlmm-PMIPv6 protocol uses IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation as
of rfc2473 "Generic Packet Tunnling in IPv6 Specification" instead of
GRE as of rfc2784 "Generic Routing Encapsulation"?

> <chair hat off> Since I also am involved in WiMAX NWG, I can tell you
>  that this issue of GRE support in DS-MIP6 has never been discussed
> in that forum. </chair hat off>

Ok.  Did WiMax discuss at all GRE?  Did WiMax already include GRE in
some of its specs?

>> YEt these people are silent when the question "who needs GRE" is 
>> raised.
>> 
>> This is very annoying.
>> 
>> I understand very well your neutral Chair position and you 
>> summarized very well the GRE discussion so far - I appreciate that.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> But I think it is time to state clearly that GRE is pushed here 
>> _only_ because WiMax needs it.  Every other technical reason for 
>> GRE is completely bogus: security (you didn't mention), NEMO and 
>> capacity to carry other than IPv4/IPv6 is pure speculative 
>> handwaving.
>> 
>> Once we have that statement of interest from WiMax needs about GRE 
>> we can deal with it accordingly.  Otherwise it looks as if you try 
>> to make it look as if it were a typical IETF discussion - it isn't.
>> 
>> 
> 
> IMO, the discussion on this topic/thread was not motivated by who 
> needs GRE. It was simply closing an issue that was raised and 
> discussed at the Prague IETF. The argument about GRE arose only as a 
> result of the need for the 4 byte header to indicate the encapsulated
>  packet type. I believe this was a typical WG discussion. You may be 
> reading much more into it than what it is.

Sorry... I'm probably over-reacting on this.

To come back to your recommendation, more reasonably, which was:
> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm and there is
>  a need to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D 
> may extend the DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.

I find it clear in your recommendation above that you consider NETLMM to
need GRE.  And I am not sure how to take this recommendation.

I ask you: why do you consider NETLMM to need GRE?  It is surprising to
consider NETLMM to need GRE because NETLMM is based on MIP6 and MIP6
doesn't need nor use GRE.

And then: do you make this recommendation as a MIP6 WG Chair to MIP6 WG
members?    Do you make this recommendation as a member of NETLMM WG?
If latter I don't agree with your recommendation (as another NETLMM WG
member).

Alex


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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hello Raj,
> 
> We might actually end up with option 2. I see three reserved 
> UDP ports with DS-MIPv6 already.
> 
> 1. One UDP port indicating IPv4/IPv6. You parse the IP version
>    field to figure out whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.
> 2. One UDP port for ESP encapsulation. This happens when you 
>    protect DS-MIPv6 traffic with ESP and use UDP encapsulation 
>    for NAT traversal. The packet format would be
>      IPv4 hdr (src=MN-IPv4-CoA, dst=HA-IPv4)
>      UDP hdr
>      ESP hdr
>      IPv6 (src=MN-IPv6-HoA, dst=CN)
>      Payload 
> 3. One reserved UDP port for GRE encapsulation in DS-MIPv6.

Vijay, but _why_ reserving an UDP port for GRE encapsulation?

Since Sri puts the accent so much on the technical merit, what is the 
technical merit of using GRE (compared to existing encapsulation methods)?

Why developing two different ways for doing the same thing?

Alex


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 18:09:25 2007
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Alex,=20

"Why GRE?" is a separate topic. If someone wants to use GRE
encapsulation to identify flows in DS-MIPv6, we would need to
reserve another UDP port.

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 2:47 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; ext Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli;=20
> Hesham Soliman; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Hello Raj,
> >=20
> > We might actually end up with option 2. I see three reserved=20
> > UDP ports with DS-MIPv6 already.
> >=20
> > 1. One UDP port indicating IPv4/IPv6. You parse the IP version
> >    field to figure out whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.
> > 2. One UDP port for ESP encapsulation. This happens when you=20
> >    protect DS-MIPv6 traffic with ESP and use UDP encapsulation=20
> >    for NAT traversal. The packet format would be
> >      IPv4 hdr (src=3DMN-IPv4-CoA, dst=3DHA-IPv4)
> >      UDP hdr
> >      ESP hdr
> >      IPv6 (src=3DMN-IPv6-HoA, dst=3DCN)
> >      Payload=20
> > 3. One reserved UDP port for GRE encapsulation in DS-MIPv6.
>=20
> Vijay, but _why_ reserving an UDP port for GRE encapsulation?
>=20
> Since Sri puts the accent so much on the technical merit, what is the=20
> technical merit of using GRE (compared to existing=20
> encapsulation methods)?
>=20
> Why developing two different ways for doing the same thing?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email=20
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 16 19:32:42 2007
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Option 4 needs some more work. It is incomplete when you consider
what is shown in the slides. We briefly touched upon this during
the IETF meeting in Prague. Option 4 can be used in environments
where you actually run the signaling protocol (Binding Update/
Binding Ack) and setup a flow (for a particular session/app). You
run the signaling protocol each time you want to setup a separate
flow.=20

I was planning to work on it and specify it in more detail, but
don't have the time for it. I think we should remove option 4 from
the list of options, unless someone wants to work on it and specify=20
it in more detail.

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tsirtsis, George [mailto:tsirtsis@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 5:53 AM
> To: Basavaraj Patil; Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>=20
> I support Option 1. (BTW, Option 4 does not work as far as I can tell)
> Please see justification below...
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nsn.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 10:16 PM
> To: Mobile IPv6 Mailing List; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] DS-MIP6: Consensus call to close issue 93
>=20
> ...
>=20
> Choices are:
> 1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header
>=20
> GT> This makes sense to me. It is simple, efficient and it is already
> defined in the draft.
>=20
> 2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
>    IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)
>=20
> GT> While this is a reasonable alternative, I have not heard a
> convincing argument to warrant a change from what the draft already
> defines (i.e., option 1 above).
>=20
> 3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
>=20
> GT> This seems wasteful and unnecessary, given (1 and 2)
>=20
> 4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
>=20
> GT> This does not seem to work at all. DSMIPv6 can register IPv4 and
> IPv6 addresses at the same time. This means that on a packet by packet
> basis the header encapsulated over UDP can change from IPv4=20
> to IPv6 and
> back. Signaling one or the other in the BU (outbound indication) is
> clearly not sufficient and so the indication has to be=20
> inbound with the
> data.
>=20
> Regards
> George
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20




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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 17 May 2007 10:17:28 +0900
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>
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Hi Raj,



On 2007/05/17, at 2:08, Basavaraj Patil wrote:

>
> Some observations about the discussion so far:
>
> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are  
> IPv4/6 then
> we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
> 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet  
> type
> arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be  
> encapsulated
> in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at least) has indicated  
> that he
> has had to implement GRE tunnelling support on the MN. Would help  
> if any
> others can respond and clarify if tunnelling GRE over IP at the MN is
> normally done.
> 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead. Depending on  
> the link
> type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as being wasteful.
> 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think  
> there
> was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.
>
> Recommendation:
>
> The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG. Its time  
> to get
> this published and implementations tested.
>
> Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6  
> packets
> being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP header. No  
> additional 4
> byte header to be added.
>
> When there is a valid justification and need for supporting  
> encapsulation of
> GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the specification if  
> needed.
>
> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm and there  
> is a need
> to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D may  
> extend the
> DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.
>

It seems that many people want to support GRE on DSMIP.
I am fine with either 4byte header or UDP port for GRE.
I personally prefer Vijay's suggestion (UDP port for GRE).

I understand it is important for DSMIP to leave space for future  
extensions.
But this additional feature can easily be re-defined in different  
spec as DSMIP extension.
We don't need to specify it in DSMIP now.
The separate doc can overwrite the DSMIP spec if needed.

regards,
ryuji






> -Raj
>
> On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>  
> wrote:
>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After re-reading
>> the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we answer the
>> following question:
>>
>> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
>> supported in MIPv6?
>>
>> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and  
>> the
>> IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already defined in
>> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
>>
>> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
>> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that  
>> case:
>> a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field
>> for demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a draft  
>> defining
>> how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a GRE specific
>> method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve  
>> reservation
>> of one more UDP port and the definition of a small pseudo-header as
>> proposed by Sri and others.
>> b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
>> encapsulations. This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to
>> indicate that over the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
>> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., IPv4, IPv6,
>> GRE.
>>
>>
>> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
>> MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never  
>> have)
>> to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE  
>> tunneling
>> in MIPv4).
>>
>> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version field for
>> demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE encapsulation to be
>> defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that GRE support
>> becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with  
>> two
>> way of demuxing similar information but it is not the end of the  
>> world
>> and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical case.
>>
>> I hope this helps.
>> Regards
>> George
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
>> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
>>> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused about
>>> the use of GRE.
>>> I have a simple question:
>>>
>>> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it as follows:
>>>
>>> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
>>> GRE Header
>>> UDP
>>> ....etc
>>>
>>> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead of  
>>> using the
>>> existing allocated numbers?
>>>
>>> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so I wanted to
>>> understand if this format is a problem
>>>
>>
>> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create NAT bindings
>> from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
>>
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mip6 mailing list
>> Mip6@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mip6 mailing list
>> Mip6@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 17 01:12:31 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 17 May 2007 00:12:17 -0500
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	<D6A884BE-FB75-4D8D-984F-356DEDEBB73B@gmail.com>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "RYUJI WAKIKAWA" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>,
	"Basavaraj Patil" <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>
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Hi Ryuji,

If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/IPv6,
is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next header
for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save one UDP port
if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.=20

Regards,
Ahmad
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 6:17 PM
> To: Basavaraj Patil
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Hi Raj,
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2007/05/17, at 2:08, Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>=20
> >
> > Some observations about the discussion so far:
> >
> > 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are
> > IPv4/6 then
> > we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
> > 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet=20
> > type arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be=20
> > encapsulated in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at=20
> least) has=20
> > indicated that he has had to implement GRE tunnelling=20
> support on the=20
> > MN. Would help if any others can respond and clarify if=20
> tunnelling GRE=20
> > over IP at the MN is normally done.
> > 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead.=20
> Depending on the=20
> > link type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as=20
> being wasteful.
> > 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think=20
> > there was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.
> >
> > Recommendation:
> >
> > The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG.=20
> Its time to=20
> > get this published and implementations tested.
> >
> > Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6=20
> > packets being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP=20
> header. No=20
> > additional 4 byte header to be added.
> >
> > When there is a valid justification and need for supporting=20
> > encapsulation of GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the=20
> > specification if needed.
> >
> > Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm=20
> and there is=20
> > a need to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D=20
> > may extend the
> > DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.
> >
>=20
> It seems that many people want to support GRE on DSMIP.
> I am fine with either 4byte header or UDP port for GRE.
> I personally prefer Vijay's suggestion (UDP port for GRE).
>=20
> I understand it is important for DSMIP to leave space for=20
> future extensions.
> But this additional feature can easily be re-defined in=20
> different spec as DSMIP extension.
> We don't need to specify it in DSMIP now.
> The separate doc can overwrite the DSMIP spec if needed.
>=20
> regards,
> ryuji
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -Raj
> >
> > On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After=20
> re-reading=20
> >> the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we=20
> answer the=20
> >> following question:
> >>
> >> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be=20
> >> supported in MIPv6?
> >>
> >> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and=20
> >> the IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already=20
> defined in
> >> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
> >>
> >> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
> >> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that
> >> case:
> >> a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field for=20
> >> demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a=20
> draft defining=20
> >> how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a=20
> GRE specific=20
> >> method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve=20
> >> reservation of one more UDP port and the definition of a small=20
> >> pseudo-header as proposed by Sri and others.
> >> b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all=20
> encapsulations.=20
> >> This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to indicate=20
> that over=20
> >> the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
> >> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e.,=20
> IPv4, IPv6,=20
> >> GRE.
> >>
> >>
> >> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for=20
> >> MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never
> >> have)
> >> to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE=20
> >> tunneling in MIPv4).
> >>
> >> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version=20
> field for=20
> >> demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE=20
> encapsulation to be=20
> >> defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that=20
> GRE support=20
> >> becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with=20
> >> two way of demuxing similar information but it is not the=20
> end of the=20
> >> world and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical=20
> >> case.
> >>
> >> I hope this helps.
> >> Regards
> >> George
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
> >> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> >>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
> >>> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >>>
> >>> Hi all,
> >>>
> >>> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused=20
> about the use=20
> >>> of GRE.
> >>> I have a simple question:
> >>>
> >>> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it=20
> as follows:
> >>>
> >>> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
> >>> GRE Header
> >>> UDP
> >>> ....etc
> >>>
> >>> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead=20
> of using=20
> >>> the existing allocated numbers?
> >>>
> >>> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so=20
> I wanted to=20
> >>> understand if this format is a problem
> >>>
> >>
> >> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create=20
> NAT bindings=20
> >> from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
> >>
> >> Sri
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Mip6 mailing list
> >> Mip6@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Mip6 mailing list
> >> Mip6@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20




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Hi,

>Choices are:
>1. Parse the protocol header following the UDP header=20
>2. Reserve a UDP port for each protocol header (i.e one UDP port for
IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and another for IPv4-in-UDP-over-IPv4 etc.)=20
>3. One reserved UDP port and a DS-MIP6 "tunnel type message"
>4. Encapsulated protocol header type is indicated in the BU message
>

I prefer to go with option 2. From MN perspective the extensibility that
a TLV header brings (e.g. support for GRE) is
not important. So my suggestion is to allocate one port for
IPv4-UDP-IPv4/IPv6 and define that now in the draft. If there is a need
to support other protocols later, then allocate a new port. This way we
can have a "green" protocol without the extra 4-byte overhead and still
allow to add support for other protocols later. Having separate ports
for IPv4-UDP-IPv4 and IPv4-UDP-IPv6 is something I don't like just
because we'd need to have separate keepalives for both ports.

Cheers,
Markku




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 17 04:47:35 2007
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Folks,

on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/IPv6,
> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next header
> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save one UDP port
> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal. 

At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional assigned UDP
port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be
assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my count, so this
should be considered a scarce resource.

I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new port for DS-MIPv6
rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port, but I think we can
at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2 different
kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.


	Henrik




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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 17 May 2007 22:25:05 +0900
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Hi

This is fine. I just want to avoid 4bytes in every packets over  
wireless.
However, I noticed that if this GRE/ESP support is only for netlmm,
it isn't big problem. The path between MAG and LMA is not wireless.

I need to see what tunnel (GRE, ESP) is supported for which protocol  
(MIP6, NEMO, PMIP?) in DSMIP.

ryuji


On 2007/05/17, at 14:12, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/IPv6,
> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next header
> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save one UDP  
> port
> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
>
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 6:17 PM
>> To: Basavaraj Patil
>> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>> Hi Raj,
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2007/05/17, at 2:08, Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Some observations about the discussion so far:
>>>
>>> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are
>>> IPv4/6 then
>>> we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
>>> 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet
>>> type arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be
>>> encapsulated in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at
>> least) has
>>> indicated that he has had to implement GRE tunnelling
>> support on the
>>> MN. Would help if any others can respond and clarify if
>> tunnelling GRE
>>> over IP at the MN is normally done.
>>> 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead.
>> Depending on the
>>> link type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as
>> being wasteful.
>>> 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think
>>> there was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.
>>>
>>> Recommendation:
>>>
>>> The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG.
>> Its time to
>>> get this published and implementations tested.
>>>
>>> Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6
>>> packets being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP
>> header. No
>>> additional 4 byte header to be added.
>>>
>>> When there is a valid justification and need for supporting
>>> encapsulation of GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the
>>> specification if needed.
>>>
>>> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm
>> and there is
>>> a need to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D
>>> may extend the
>>> DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.
>>>
>>
>> It seems that many people want to support GRE on DSMIP.
>> I am fine with either 4byte header or UDP port for GRE.
>> I personally prefer Vijay's suggestion (UDP port for GRE).
>>
>> I understand it is important for DSMIP to leave space for
>> future extensions.
>> But this additional feature can easily be re-defined in
>> different spec as DSMIP extension.
>> We don't need to specify it in DSMIP now.
>> The separate doc can overwrite the DSMIP spec if needed.
>>
>> regards,
>> ryuji
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> -Raj
>>>
>>> On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After
>> re-reading
>>>> the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we
>> answer the
>>>> following question:
>>>>
>>>> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be
>>>> supported in MIPv6?
>>>>
>>>> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and
>>>> the IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already
>> defined in
>>>> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
>>>>
>>>> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
>>>> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that
>>>> case:
>>>> a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field for
>>>> demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a
>> draft defining
>>>> how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a
>> GRE specific
>>>> method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve
>>>> reservation of one more UDP port and the definition of a small
>>>> pseudo-header as proposed by Sri and others.
>>>> b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all
>> encapsulations.
>>>> This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to indicate
>> that over
>>>> the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
>>>> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e.,
>> IPv4, IPv6,
>>>> GRE.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for
>>>> MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never
>>>> have)
>>>> to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE
>>>> tunneling in MIPv4).
>>>>
>>>> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version
>> field for
>>>> demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE
>> encapsulation to be
>>>> defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that
>> GRE support
>>>> becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with
>>>> two way of demuxing similar information but it is not the
>> end of the
>>>> world and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical
>>>> case.
>>>>
>>>> I hope this helps.
>>>> Regards
>>>> George
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
>>>> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
>>>>> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused
>> about the use
>>>>> of GRE.
>>>>> I have a simple question:
>>>>>
>>>>> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it
>> as follows:
>>>>>
>>>>> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
>>>>> GRE Header
>>>>> UDP
>>>>> ....etc
>>>>>
>>>>> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead
>> of using
>>>>> the existing allocated numbers?
>>>>>
>>>>> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so
>> I wanted to
>>>>> understand if this format is a problem
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create
>> NAT bindings
>>>> from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
>>>>
>>>> Sri
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>





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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 17 May 2007 22:28:45 +0900
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Hi Henrik,

I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes in air
are also consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...

regards,
ryuji

On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> Folks,
>
> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
>> Hi Ryuji,
>>
>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/ 
>> IPv6,
>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next  
>> header
>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save one UDP  
>> port
>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
>
> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional assigned UDP
> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be
> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my count, so this
> should be considered a scarce resource.
>
> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new port for  
> DS-MIPv6
> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port, but I think  
> we can
> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2  
> different
> kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
>
>
> 	Henrik





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alex, 
> 
> "Why GRE?" is a separate topic. If someone wants to use GRE
> encapsulation to identify flows in DS-MIPv6, we would need to
> reserve another UDP port.

I think we rather should recommend to use existing application 
standardized tools to identify flows in DS-MIP6 instead of rushing to 
reserve new UDP port numbers.

I think that if there is no need of GRE there is no need of GRE port 
number either.

Alex

> 
> Vijay
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 2:47 PM
>> To: Vijay Devarapalli
>> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; ext Tsirtsis, George; Sri Gundavelli; 
>> Hesham Soliman; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Hello Raj,
>>>
>>> We might actually end up with option 2. I see three reserved 
>>> UDP ports with DS-MIPv6 already.
>>>
>>> 1. One UDP port indicating IPv4/IPv6. You parse the IP version
>>>    field to figure out whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.
>>> 2. One UDP port for ESP encapsulation. This happens when you 
>>>    protect DS-MIPv6 traffic with ESP and use UDP encapsulation 
>>>    for NAT traversal. The packet format would be
>>>      IPv4 hdr (src=MN-IPv4-CoA, dst=HA-IPv4)
>>>      UDP hdr
>>>      ESP hdr
>>>      IPv6 (src=MN-IPv6-HoA, dst=CN)
>>>      Payload 
>>> 3. One reserved UDP port for GRE encapsulation in DS-MIPv6.
>> Vijay, but _why_ reserving an UDP port for GRE encapsulation?
>>
>> Since Sri puts the accent so much on the technical merit, what is the 
>> technical merit of using GRE (compared to existing 
>> encapsulation methods)?
>>
>> Why developing two different ways for doing the same thing?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/IPv6,
> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next header
> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save one UDP port
> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.

Another possibility (no GRE, no new TLV. no new port number) is to 
extend existing Mobile IPv4 message types to contain whatever data that 
TLV or GRE needs.

Alex

> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA [mailto:ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 6:17 PM
>> To: Basavaraj Patil
>> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>
>> Hi Raj,
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2007/05/17, at 2:08, Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>>
>>> Some observations about the discussion so far:
>>>
>>> 1. If the only packet types encapsulated by the UDP header are
>>> IPv4/6 then
>>> we do not need the extra 4 byte header.
>>> 2. The need for the 4 byte header to spell the encapsulated packet 
>>> type arises only if we believe GRE or other types of packets may be 
>>> encapsulated in the tunnel between the MN and HA. Yoshi (at 
>> least) has 
>>> indicated that he has had to implement GRE tunnelling 
>> support on the 
>>> MN. Would help if any others can respond and clarify if 
>> tunnelling GRE 
>>> over IP at the MN is normally done.
>>> 3. The 4 byte header in every packet is an overhead. 
>> Depending on the 
>>> link type 4 bytes in every packet can be considered as 
>> being wasteful.
>>> 4. The need for GRE encapsulation for NEMO is not apparent; I think 
>>> there was an explicit statement that GRE is not needed for NEMO.
>>>
>>> Recommendation:
>>>
>>> The DS-MIP6 I-D has been worked on at length in this WG. 
>> Its time to 
>>> get this published and implementations tested.
>>>
>>> Proceed with the current model where we only have either IPv4/6 
>>> packets being encapsulated between the MN and HA by the UDP 
>> header. No 
>>> additional 4 byte header to be added.
>>>
>>> When there is a valid justification and need for supporting 
>>> encapsulation of GRE and/or other packet types, we can revise the 
>>> specification if needed.
>>>
>>> Since DS-MIP6 is a component of the PMIP6 work in Netlmm 
>> and there is 
>>> a need to support GRE encapsulation in that context, the Netlmm I-D 
>>> may extend the
>>> DS-MIP6 spec and add the 4 byte header.
>>>
>> It seems that many people want to support GRE on DSMIP.
>> I am fine with either 4byte header or UDP port for GRE.
>> I personally prefer Vijay's suggestion (UDP port for GRE).
>>
>> I understand it is important for DSMIP to leave space for 
>> future extensions.
>> But this additional feature can easily be re-defined in 
>> different spec as DSMIP extension.
>> We don't need to specify it in DSMIP now.
>> The separate doc can overwrite the DSMIP spec if needed.
>>
>> regards,
>> ryuji
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> -Raj
>>>
>>> On 5/14/07 9:04 AM, "ext Tsirtsis, George" <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> I have been trying to make sense of this discussion. After 
>> re-reading 
>>>> the whole thread I think we may be able to progress if we 
>> answer the 
>>>> following question:
>>>>
>>>> QUESTION: Does this group agree that GRE encapsulation needs to be 
>>>> supported in MIPv6?
>>>>
>>>> If the answer is "NO", then using the already defined UDP port and 
>>>> the IP version field to demux IPv4/IPv6 packets as already 
>> defined in
>>>> DSMIPv6 is absolutely fine and there is no reason to change it.
>>>>
>>>> If the answer is "YES", then we have to consider the following:
>>>> It is clear that the IP version field can not demux GRE. In that
>>>> case:
>>>> a) Leave GRE out of DSMIPv6 draft (which uses IP version field for 
>>>> demuxing). People interested in GRE should write up a 
>> draft defining 
>>>> how GRE is used in MIPv6. This is likely to result in a 
>> GRE specific 
>>>> method of encapsulation over UDP. This is likely to involve 
>>>> reservation of one more UDP port and the definition of a small 
>>>> pseudo-header as proposed by Sri and others.
>>>> b) Be proactive and adopt the pseudo-header for all 
>> encapsulations. 
>>>> This would mean that DSMIPv6 draft is changed to indicate 
>> that over 
>>>> the reserved UDP port we add the TLV (or whatever
>>>> structure) which indicates what the next header is i.e., 
>> IPv4, IPv6, 
>>>> GRE.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Personally, I am not a big fun of supporting GRE encapsulation for 
>>>> MIPv6. The reason is that in IPv6 we do not have (and must never
>>>> have)
>>>> to deal with overlapping address spaces (the main use of GRE 
>>>> tunneling in MIPv4).
>>>>
>>>> Also note that even if we do decide to use the IP version 
>> field for 
>>>> demuxing now, there is nothing that prevents GRE 
>> encapsulation to be 
>>>> defined later, as indicated by (a) above, assuming that 
>> GRE support 
>>>> becomes necessary. Yes, then implementation will have to deal with 
>>>> two way of demuxing similar information but it is not the 
>> end of the 
>>>> world and it reduces the overhead (albeit not much) in the typical 
>>>> case.
>>>>
>>>> I hope this helps.
>>>> Regards
>>>> George
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 6:26 AM
>>>> To: 'Hesham Soliman'; mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:Hesham@elevatemobile.com]
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:20 PM
>>>>> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>> This concensus call on issue 93 made me a bit confused 
>> about the use 
>>>>> of GRE.
>>>>> I have a simple question:
>>>>>
>>>>> Why can't people that want to use GRE (for PMIP) run it 
>> as follows:
>>>>> IP Heahder (proto 47 for GRE)
>>>>> GRE Header
>>>>> UDP
>>>>> ....etc
>>>>>
>>>>> Why do we need to add another layer to qualifiers instead 
>> of using 
>>>>> the existing allocated numbers?
>>>>>
>>>>> It's been a couple of years since I read the GRE spec so 
>> I wanted to 
>>>>> understand if this format is a problem
>>>>>
>>>> Problem will be with the NAT/PAT device. It wont create 
>> NAT bindings 
>>>> from the UDP header encapped in the GRE header.
>>>>
>>>> Sri
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>
>>
>>
> 
> 


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 17 12:56:03 2007
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Hi Ryuji,

on 2007-05-17 15:28 RYUJI WAKIKAWA said the following:
> Hi Henrik,
> 
> I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes in air
> are also consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...

Humm.  What is the bandwidth of your expected wireless link,
how often do you send BUs, and how much other traffic?

With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a BU
every 4 minutes, you get:

  Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min = 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes = 491520 bytes
  4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message = 8 bytes

  Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%

I think we can ignore this.


	Henrik


> regards,
> ryuji
> 
> On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>>
>> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
>>> Hi Ryuji,
>>>
>>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/ 
>>> IPv6,
>>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
>>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next  
>>> header
>>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save one UDP  
>>> port
>>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
>>
>> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional assigned UDP
>> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be
>> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my count, so this
>> should be considered a scarce resource.
>>
>> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new port for  
>> DS-MIPv6
>> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port, but I think  
>> we can
>> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2  
>> different
>> kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
>>
>>
>> 	Henrik
> 
> 




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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"RYUJI WAKIKAWA" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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>=20
> Hi Ryuji,
>=20
> on 2007-05-17 15:28 RYUJI WAKIKAWA said the following:
> > Hi Henrik,
> >=20
> > I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes in air=20
> are also=20
> > consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...
>=20
> Humm.  What is the bandwidth of your expected wireless link,=20
> how often do you send BUs, and how much other traffic?
>=20
> With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a BU=20
> every 4 minutes, you get:
>=20
>   Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min =3D 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes =3D 491520 bytes
>   4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message =3D 8 bytes
>=20
>   Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%
>=20
> I think we can ignore this.

[Ahmad]
Yep. I like this simple yet valuable analysis.:)
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>=20
> > regards,
> > ryuji
> >=20
> > On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >=20
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
> >>> Hi Ryuji,
> >>>
> >>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/=20
> >>> IPv6, is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to=20
> indicate=20
> >>> the presence of the TLV which then can be used to=20
> indicate the next=20
> >>> header for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we save=20
> >>> one UDP port if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
> >>
> >> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional=20
> assigned UDP=20
> >> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be=20
> >> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my=20
> count, so this=20
> >> should be considered a scarce resource.
> >>
> >> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new port for
> >> DS-MIPv6
> >> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port,=20
> but I think=20
> >> we can at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports,=20
> to carry 2=20
> >> different kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
> >>
> >>
> >> 	Henrik
> >=20
> >=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 17 21:02:19 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 17 May 2007 18:02:14 -0700
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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	"RYUJI WAKIKAWA" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Isn't the 4 byte overhead on every data packet in the voice
stream? Not just the BU/BAck.

I must be missing something.

Vijay=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 9:56 AM
> To: RYUJI WAKIKAWA
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli; Basavaraj=20
> Patil; Ahmad Muhanna
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Hi Ryuji,
>=20
> on 2007-05-17 15:28 RYUJI WAKIKAWA said the following:
> > Hi Henrik,
> >=20
> > I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes in air
> > are also consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...
>=20
> Humm.  What is the bandwidth of your expected wireless link,
> how often do you send BUs, and how much other traffic?
>=20
> With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a BU
> every 4 minutes, you get:
>=20
>   Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min =3D 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes =3D 491520 bytes
>   4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message =3D 8 bytes
>=20
>   Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%
>=20
> I think we can ignore this.
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>=20
> > regards,
> > ryuji
> >=20
> > On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >=20
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
> >>> Hi Ryuji,
> >>>
> >>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/=20
> >>> IPv6,
> >>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
> >>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next =20
> >>> header
> >>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we=20
> save one UDP =20
> >>> port
> >>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
> >>
> >> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional assigned UDP
> >> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be
> >> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my=20
> count, so this
> >> should be considered a scarce resource.
> >>
> >> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new=20
> port for =20
> >> DS-MIPv6
> >> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port,=20
> but I think =20
> >> we can
> >> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2 =20
> >> different
> >> kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
> >>
> >>
> >> 	Henrik
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 17 21:05:40 2007
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
	"'RYUJI WAKIKAWA'" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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 > With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a BU
 > every 4 minutes, you get:
 > 
 >   Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min = 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes = 491520 bytes
 >   4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message = 8 bytes

=> That's not accurate, the 4-byte o/h is in every packet, it's not just the
BU/BA.

Hesham

 > 
 >   Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%
 > 
 > I think we can ignore this.
 > 
 > 
 > 	Henrik
 > 
 > 
 > > regards,
 > > ryuji
 > > 
 > > On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
 > > 
 > >> Folks,
 > >>
 > >> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
 > >>> Hi Ryuji,
 > >>>
 > >>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one 
 > for IPv4/ 
 > >>> IPv6,
 > >>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
 > >>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next  
 > >>> header
 > >>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we 
 > save one UDP  
 > >>> port
 > >>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
 > >>
 > >> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional 
 > assigned UDP
 > >> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be
 > >> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my 
 > count, so this
 > >> should be considered a scarce resource.
 > >>
 > >> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new 
 > port for  
 > >> DS-MIPv6
 > >> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port, 
 > but I think  
 > >> we can
 > >> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2  
 > >> different
 > >> kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
 > >>
 > >>
 > >> 	Henrik
 > > 
 > > 
 > 
 > 






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Subject: RE: L3-in-L2-in-L3-in-L2 and GRE improves MIP6 security (was: [nemo]
	RE: [Mip6] The use of GRE)
Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 10:35:02 +0200
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi Alex:

I'm surprised you're surprised. That's what L2TP has always been.=20
You might want to read about softwire, and in particular the new
developments in:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-hs-framework-l2t
pv2-03.txt=20

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 1:56 PM
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Narayanan, Vidya; Hesham Soliman; Sri Gundavelli (sgundave);
mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: L3-in-L2-in-L3-in-L2 and GRE improves MIP6 security (was:
[nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of
>GRE)
>
>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> Hi Vidya
>>
>> I think the discussion started with the idea of making the DSMIP
>> tunnel more open to tunneling *anything*. This could be or have been
>> done separately from DSMIP, for instance at the time of MIP6 or NEMO.
>> If you look at it, all these protocols are tunnel set-up and
>> maintenance protocols, with the HoA as the ID for the tunnel. So why
>> tunnel only IPv6 in there?
>>
>> That was (one of) Hesham's valid point(s) when he started his DS-MIP
>>  draft. So now we have support to tunnel IPv4, and we discriminate
>> with protocol type. And the issue comes like is that all we'll ever
>> need? Can't we make that more open for future use? And is this draft
>> the right time for opening up?
>>
>> One question was, which future use?
>>
>> One traditional use is L2 tunneling;
>
>IMHO it is not a good idea to tunnel L3 in L2 in L3 and in L2.  This is
>an architectural mistake: IPv6-MACheader-IPv4-MACheader.
>
>I think this is what you are proposing with encapsulating L2 tunnelling
>in GRE, is it so?
>
>> if you want your MR to tunnel multiple flows treated as multiple
>> VLANs in the mobile network, you might want to keep the VLANs up to
>> the HA by inserting 802.1Q information, or the whole or compressed
>> Ethernet packet in the MRHA tunnel.
>
>I think it is not a good idea to intersperse an L2 header between two
>IPv6 base headers.
>
>I think it is not good idea to propagate 802.1q information between MR
>and HA.
>
>> The L3 alternative (multiple VRFs) is much more complex to deploy on
>>  a MR.
>
>I am not sure what you mean.
>
>What is VRF?
>
>Also, the L3 alternative (using NEMOv6 base spec and not using L2
>headers between base IPv6 headers), is implemented widely.   I am not
>sure why you say it is much more complex.
>
>> So I do agree with the original point that there will be multiple
>> usages for that tunnel. At this point, I feel that we are back to a
>> previous discussion on reverse Routability test: in traditional MIP
>> or NEMO (without SeND) the MR can not be sure of its CoA,
>
>What do you mean?  Do you mean that NEMOv6+SeND is not enough for
>securing MR ownership of its Care-of Address?  And that NEMOv6+GRE
>encapsulation (instead of IPv6-in-IPv6) will make sure MR has a safe
>Care-of Address?
>
>> and DS-MIP makes that worse because of IPv4 roaming. Is DS-MIP the
>> right place to solve a problem that was already there?
>
>Good question.  I agree the security model with DS-MIPv6 and IPv4
>Care-of Addresses is different than simple NEMOv6.  But I don't see GRE
>a solution here.  Why do you see GRE as a security solution for
DS-MIPv6?
>
>If HoA is used for identitying IP tunnels then IPsec SAs can link these
>HoAs, because HoA is an IP address.  On the contrary, if GRE key is
used
>to identify tunnels then GRE key can not be used with IPsec SAs.
>Besides, I don't think there exist protocol selectors for GRE headers.
>
>> I suspect that we have made some clear room for a number of small
>> drafts that will apply to all MIP, DS-MIP and NEMO, to improve the
>> security of the system or like in this case make it more open to the
>> future. The new drafts will have to cope with existing protocols,
>> including IPv6 in the MIP6 tunnel without GRE which is already a fact
>>  of life.
>
>I agree MIP6 tunnel without GRE is already a fact of life.
>
>But I don't see how GRE improves security of MIP6, DS-MIPv6 or NEMO.
>
>> My own suggestion is to be ready to receive these drafts as new WG
>> items and carry them out swiftly, but not make a dependency for DS
>> MIP on these discussions, either. DS-MIP has been pretty stable for a
>>  while, and the recent changes that were discussed (like the mapped
>> CoA) were more on the religious side than fixing practical problems.
>
>Ok, somehow agree.
>
>Alex
>
>
>______________________________________________________________________
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 18 04:40:53 2007
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Hi Vijay,

on 2007-05-18 03:02 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> Isn't the 4 byte overhead on every data packet in the voice
> stream? Not just the BU/BAck.

Yes, of course.  Quite right.  Wrong time of day for me, I guess.

So the correct data depends on packet size, but not on BU interval.
For a 1280 total packet size, this means the overhead is 4/1276,
or 0.3%.

For a 16kbps voice stream, the payload size is 40 bytes, the IPv4
header is 20bytes, the first udp header 8, the IPv6 header 40, the
second udp header is 8, and the rtp header is 12 bytes.  Altogether
88 bytes header and 40 bytes payload, which gives the added overhead
of 4 bytes and 4/128 = 3.1%.

This is more serious, but also shows that we should probably consider
whether we can reduce/compress the whole set of headers, rather than
focus on the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes.  It might even be the
case that having the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes gives us the
freedom we need to define alternative tunnelling with less overhead.


	Henrik


> I must be missing something.
> 
> Vijay 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 9:56 AM
>> To: RYUJI WAKIKAWA
>> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli; Basavaraj 
>> Patil; Ahmad Muhanna
>> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>> 
>> Hi Ryuji,
>> 
>> on 2007-05-17 15:28 RYUJI WAKIKAWA said the following:
>> > Hi Henrik,
>> > 
>> > I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes in air
>> > are also consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...
>> 
>> Humm.  What is the bandwidth of your expected wireless link,
>> how often do you send BUs, and how much other traffic?
>> 
>> With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a BU
>> every 4 minutes, you get:
>> 
>>   Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min = 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes = 491520 bytes
>>   4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message = 8 bytes
>> 
>>   Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%
>> 
>> I think we can ignore this.
>> 
>> 
>> 	Henrik
>> 
>> 
>> > regards,
>> > ryuji
>> > 
>> > On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
>> > 
>> >> Folks,
>> >>
>> >> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
>> >>> Hi Ryuji,
>> >>>
>> >>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the one for IPv4/ 
>> >>> IPv6,
>> >>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to indicate the
>> >>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate the next  
>> >>> header
>> >>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we 
>> save one UDP  
>> >>> port
>> >>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
>> >>
>> >> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional assigned UDP
>> >> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range that can be
>> >> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my 
>> count, so this
>> >> should be considered a scarce resource.
>> >>
>> >> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new 
>> port for  
>> >> DS-MIPv6
>> >> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port, 
>> but I think  
>> >> we can
>> >> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2  
>> >> different
>> >> kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> 	Henrik
>> > 
>> > 
>> 
>> 
> 




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Subject: [nemo] Re: L3-in-L2-in-L3-in-L2 and GRE improves MIP6 security
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Alex:
> 
> I'm surprised you're surprised. That's what L2TP has always been. 
> You might want to read about softwire, and in particular the new
> developments in:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-hs-framework-l2t
> pv2-03.txt 

You're right, L2TP is to tunnel L2 packets.

If GRE does the same thing as L2TP then why using GRE and not L2TP?

Alex

> 
> Pascal
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 1:56 PM
>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> Cc: Narayanan, Vidya; Hesham Soliman; Sri Gundavelli (sgundave);
> mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: L3-in-L2-in-L3-in-L2 and GRE improves MIP6 security (was:
> [nemo] RE: [Mip6] The use of
>> GRE)
>>
>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> Hi Vidya
>>>
>>> I think the discussion started with the idea of making the DSMIP
>>> tunnel more open to tunneling *anything*. This could be or have been
>>> done separately from DSMIP, for instance at the time of MIP6 or NEMO.
>>> If you look at it, all these protocols are tunnel set-up and
>>> maintenance protocols, with the HoA as the ID for the tunnel. So why
>>> tunnel only IPv6 in there?
>>>
>>> That was (one of) Hesham's valid point(s) when he started his DS-MIP
>>>  draft. So now we have support to tunnel IPv4, and we discriminate
>>> with protocol type. And the issue comes like is that all we'll ever
>>> need? Can't we make that more open for future use? And is this draft
>>> the right time for opening up?
>>>
>>> One question was, which future use?
>>>
>>> One traditional use is L2 tunneling;
>> IMHO it is not a good idea to tunnel L3 in L2 in L3 and in L2.  This is
>> an architectural mistake: IPv6-MACheader-IPv4-MACheader.
>>
>> I think this is what you are proposing with encapsulating L2 tunnelling
>> in GRE, is it so?
>>
>>> if you want your MR to tunnel multiple flows treated as multiple
>>> VLANs in the mobile network, you might want to keep the VLANs up to
>>> the HA by inserting 802.1Q information, or the whole or compressed
>>> Ethernet packet in the MRHA tunnel.
>> I think it is not a good idea to intersperse an L2 header between two
>> IPv6 base headers.
>>
>> I think it is not good idea to propagate 802.1q information between MR
>> and HA.
>>
>>> The L3 alternative (multiple VRFs) is much more complex to deploy on
>>>  a MR.
>> I am not sure what you mean.
>>
>> What is VRF?
>>
>> Also, the L3 alternative (using NEMOv6 base spec and not using L2
>> headers between base IPv6 headers), is implemented widely.   I am not
>> sure why you say it is much more complex.
>>
>>> So I do agree with the original point that there will be multiple
>>> usages for that tunnel. At this point, I feel that we are back to a
>>> previous discussion on reverse Routability test: in traditional MIP
>>> or NEMO (without SeND) the MR can not be sure of its CoA,
>> What do you mean?  Do you mean that NEMOv6+SeND is not enough for
>> securing MR ownership of its Care-of Address?  And that NEMOv6+GRE
>> encapsulation (instead of IPv6-in-IPv6) will make sure MR has a safe
>> Care-of Address?
>>
>>> and DS-MIP makes that worse because of IPv4 roaming. Is DS-MIP the
>>> right place to solve a problem that was already there?
>> Good question.  I agree the security model with DS-MIPv6 and IPv4
>> Care-of Addresses is different than simple NEMOv6.  But I don't see GRE
>> a solution here.  Why do you see GRE as a security solution for
> DS-MIPv6?
>> If HoA is used for identitying IP tunnels then IPsec SAs can link these
>> HoAs, because HoA is an IP address.  On the contrary, if GRE key is
> used
>> to identify tunnels then GRE key can not be used with IPsec SAs.
>> Besides, I don't think there exist protocol selectors for GRE headers.
>>
>>> I suspect that we have made some clear room for a number of small
>>> drafts that will apply to all MIP, DS-MIP and NEMO, to improve the
>>> security of the system or like in this case make it more open to the
>>> future. The new drafts will have to cope with existing protocols,
>>> including IPv6 in the MIP6 tunnel without GRE which is already a fact
>>>  of life.
>> I agree MIP6 tunnel without GRE is already a fact of life.
>>
>> But I don't see how GRE improves security of MIP6, DS-MIPv6 or NEMO.
>>
>>> My own suggestion is to be ready to receive these drafts as new WG
>>> items and carry them out swiftly, but not make a dependency for DS
>>> MIP on these discussions, either. DS-MIP has been pretty stable for a
>>>  while, and the recent changes that were discussed (like the mapped
>>> CoA) were more on the religious side than fixing practical problems.
>> Ok, somehow agree.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 18 14:57:27 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
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Hi Henrik,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2007 1:41 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: RYUJI WAKIKAWA; nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri=20
> Gundavelli; Basavaraj Patil; Ahmad Muhanna
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
>=20
> Hi Vijay,
>=20
> on 2007-05-18 03:02 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> > Isn't the 4 byte overhead on every data packet in the voice
> > stream? Not just the BU/BAck.
>=20
> Yes, of course.  Quite right.  Wrong time of day for me, I guess.
>=20
> So the correct data depends on packet size, but not on BU interval.
> For a 1280 total packet size, this means the overhead is 4/1276,
> or 0.3%.
>=20
> For a 16kbps voice stream, the payload size is 40 bytes, the IPv4
> header is 20bytes, the first udp header 8, the IPv6 header 40, the
> second udp header is 8, and the rtp header is 12 bytes.  Altogether
> 88 bytes header and 40 bytes payload, which gives the added overhead
> of 4 bytes and 4/128 =3D 3.1%.

I would divide by 40, since we are calculating the overhead compared=20
to the actual payload, 4/40 =3D 10%.

Vijay


> This is more serious, but also shows that we should probably consider
> whether we can reduce/compress the whole set of headers, rather than
> focus on the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes.  It might even be the
> case that having the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes gives us the
> freedom we need to define alternative tunnelling with less overhead.
>=20
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>=20
> > I must be missing something.
> >=20
> > Vijay=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]=20
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 9:56 AM
> >> To: RYUJI WAKIKAWA
> >> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli; Basavaraj=20
> >> Patil; Ahmad Muhanna
> >> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >>=20
> >> Hi Ryuji,
> >>=20
> >> on 2007-05-17 15:28 RYUJI WAKIKAWA said the following:
> >> > Hi Henrik,
> >> >=20
> >> > I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes in air
> >> > are also consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...
> >>=20
> >> Humm.  What is the bandwidth of your expected wireless link,
> >> how often do you send BUs, and how much other traffic?
> >>=20
> >> With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a BU
> >> every 4 minutes, you get:
> >>=20
> >>   Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min =3D 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes =3D 491520 bytes
> >>   4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message =3D 8 bytes
> >>=20
> >>   Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%
> >>=20
> >> I think we can ignore this.
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> 	Henrik
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> > regards,
> >> > ryuji
> >> >=20
> >> > On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> >> >=20
> >> >> Folks,
> >> >>
> >> >> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
> >> >>> Hi Ryuji,
> >> >>>
> >> >>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the=20
> one for IPv4/=20
> >> >>> IPv6,
> >> >>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to=20
> indicate the
> >> >>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate=20
> the next =20
> >> >>> header
> >> >>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we=20
> >> save one UDP =20
> >> >>> port
> >> >>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
> >> >>
> >> >> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional=20
> assigned UDP
> >> >> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range=20
> that can be
> >> >> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my=20
> >> count, so this
> >> >> should be considered a scarce resource.
> >> >>
> >> >> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new=20
> >> port for =20
> >> >> DS-MIPv6
> >> >> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port,=20
> >> but I think =20
> >> >> we can
> >> >> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports, to carry 2 =20
> >> >> different
> >> >> kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> 	Henrik
> >> >=20
> >> >=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 18 21:26:58 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 20:26:30 -0500
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Hi Vijay,

> > Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> >=20
> > Hi Vijay,
> >=20
> > on 2007-05-18 03:02 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> > > Isn't the 4 byte overhead on every data packet in the=20
> voice stream?=20
> > > Not just the BU/BAck.
> >=20
> > Yes, of course.  Quite right.  Wrong time of day for me, I guess.
> >=20
> > So the correct data depends on packet size, but not on BU interval.
> > For a 1280 total packet size, this means the overhead is 4/1276, or=20
> > 0.3%.
> >=20
> > For a 16kbps voice stream, the payload size is 40 bytes, the IPv4=20
> > header is 20bytes, the first udp header 8, the IPv6 header 40, the=20
> > second udp header is 8, and the rtp header is 12 bytes.  Altogether
> > 88 bytes header and 40 bytes payload, which gives the added=20
> overhead=20
> > of 4 bytes and 4/128 =3D 3.1%.
>=20
> I would divide by 40, since we are calculating the overhead=20
> compared to the actual payload, 4/40 =3D 10%.

[Ahmad]
Dividing by 40, IMO, is called a misleading and statically biased
methodology. The wireless link does not know nor care what is payload
and what is not. The wireless link probably cares that a packet of a
length of 124 is now 128 after adding the TLV. I thought what Henrik was
trying to quantify is the impact on the wireless link bandwidth due to
the added 4 bytes TLV.

On the other hand, let me say that this is almost the worst case
scenario, however, for example if FTP in the picture and let us assume a
packet length of 1300 bytes, then the impact is about 0.3%.

One more thing, If we think of compressing this TLV, we probably end up
with one byte!

My 1.5 cents. :)

>=20
> Vijay
>=20
>=20
> > This is more serious, but also shows that we should=20
> probably consider=20
> > whether we can reduce/compress the whole set of headers,=20
> rather than=20
> > focus on the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes.  It might even be the=20
> > case that having the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes gives us the=20
> > freedom we need to define alternative tunnelling with less overhead.
> >=20
> >=20
> > 	Henrik
> >=20
> >=20
> > > I must be missing something.
> > >=20
> > > Vijay
> > >=20
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 9:56 AM
> > >> To: RYUJI WAKIKAWA
> > >> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Sri Gundavelli;=20
> Basavaraj Patil;=20
> > >> Ahmad Muhanna
> > >> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
> > >>=20
> > >> Hi Ryuji,
> > >>=20
> > >> on 2007-05-17 15:28 RYUJI WAKIKAWA said the following:
> > >> > Hi Henrik,
> > >> >=20
> > >> > I have to agree with you, but the additional 4 bytes=20
> in air are=20
> > >> > also consumed scarce resource, i.e wireless...
> > >>=20
> > >> Humm.  What is the bandwidth of your expected wireless link, how=20
> > >> often do you send BUs, and how much other traffic?
> > >>=20
> > >> With very simple assumptions, like a voice stream and a=20
> BU every 4=20
> > >> minutes, you get:
> > >>=20
> > >>   Voice: 16kbit/s * 4 min =3D 16*1024/8*4*60 bytes =3D 491520 =
bytes
> > >>   4 bytes overhead per BU/BA message =3D 8 bytes
> > >>=20
> > >>   Extra overhead due to 4-byte header: 0.0016%
> > >>=20
> > >> I think we can ignore this.
> > >>=20
> > >>=20
> > >> 	Henrik
> > >>=20
> > >>=20
> > >> > regards,
> > >> > ryuji
> > >> >=20
> > >> > On 2007/05/17, at 17:47, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > >> >=20
> > >> >> Folks,
> > >> >>
> > >> >> on 2007-05-17 07:12 Ahmad Muhanna said the following:
> > >> >>> Hi Ryuji,
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> If we agree that a new UDP port for GRE, beside the
> > one for IPv4/
> > >> >>> IPv6,
> > >> >>> is needed, then why do not we use a new UDP port to
> > indicate the
> > >> >>> presence of the TLV which then can be used to indicate
> > the next
> > >> >>> header
> > >> >>> for many protocols including GRE and ESP. This way we
> > >> save one UDP
> > >> >>> port
> > >> >>> if we want to support ESP as per Vijay's proposal.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> At least I am very far from agreeing on one additional
> > assigned UDP
> > >> >> port.  The number of unassigned UDP port in the range
> > that can be
> > >> >> assigned by IANA (0 - 1023) is now down to 281, by my
> > >> count, so this
> > >> >> should be considered a scarce resource.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> I'm not even sure whether it makes sense to ask for a new
> > >> port for
> > >> >> DS-MIPv6
> > >> >> rather than multiplex over for instance the MIPv4 port,
> > >> but I think
> > >> >> we can
> > >> >> at least ask the question.  But asking for 2 ports,=20
> to carry 2=20
> > >> >> different kinds of DS-MIPv6 payloads, seems just wrong.
> > >> >>
> > >> >>
> > >> >> 	Henrik
> > >> >=20
> > >> >=20
> > >>=20
> > >>=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Sat May 19 02:10:14 2007
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Hi Vijay,

on 2007-05-18 20:57 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
...
>> on 2007-05-18 03:02 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
>> > Isn't the 4 byte overhead on every data packet in the voice
>> > stream? Not just the BU/BAck.
>> 
>> Yes, of course.  Quite right.  Wrong time of day for me, I guess.
>> 
>> So the correct data depends on packet size, but not on BU interval.
>> For a 1280 total packet size, this means the overhead is 4/1276,
>> or 0.3%.
>> 
>> For a 16kbps voice stream, the payload size is 40 bytes, the IPv4
>> header is 20bytes, the first udp header 8, the IPv6 header 40, the
>> second udp header is 8, and the rtp header is 12 bytes.  Altogether
>> 88 bytes header and 40 bytes payload, which gives the added overhead
>> of 4 bytes and 4/128 = 3.1%.
> 
> I would divide by 40, since we are calculating the overhead compared 
> to the actual payload, 4/40 = 10%.

No.  That sounds as if the packet size increases by 10%, which it
doesn't.  As Ahmad says, that's misleading.  Then you might as well
pick a 1-byte payload, and claim the figure 400%.  That would also
be misleading.  Both figures are technically correct under certain
premises, but not helpful in this context.

The figures 3.1% and 0.3% are the increased bandwidth consumption of
the link in question, for these traffic types, if we do nothing about
compression or header reduction.

And regarding that, it would be interesting if you would also comment
on the last part of my message (left in place below).


	Henrik

> Vijay
> 
> 
>> This is more serious, but also shows that we should probably consider
>> whether we can reduce/compress the whole set of headers, rather than
>> focus on the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes.  It might even be the
>> case that having the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes gives us the
>> freedom we need to define alternative tunnelling with less overhead.
>> 
>> 
>> 	Henrik




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GPSI Announces Market Attack Into $1 Trillion Market!

Global Payment Solutions
Symbol: GPSI
Price: $0.03

GPSI announced its plans to address the huge influx of immigrant workers
into the US that need banking solutions that they otherwise would not
qualify for. This market is expected to represent over $1 Trillion
dollars to be managed by 2008. GPSI provides viable solutions to this
market. This is hot, read the news and watch for more Monday! Get on
GPSI first thing Monday!

Next,  you need to package the classes into a WAR file along with the 
deployment descriptor for web services, sun-jaxws.
You can download the sample archive for the tip Writing  a Handler in
JAX-WS. You can fix that by changing the reverse  method in the bean.
It's used to transmit AJAX requests asynchronously over HTTP to a
server-side component. This tip is second in the series. In this case,
if the base is an instance of javax. DataSource, and  JAXB objects.
HandlerChain annotation with the location of the handler chain file.
However, before doing that, here is some background on  the
VariableResolver and PropertyResolver classes and how they are used to
evaluate a unified EL example expression. The client calls the credit
card web service to  authorize payment on a credit card provided by the
customer. About the Author Ed Burns is a senior staff engineer at Sun
Microsystems.
TECH TIPS SURVEY Over the past year we've made some changes in the
Enterprise Technologies Tech Tips.
DataSource, and  JAXB objects. For example, set the value of javaee.
He currently works on the development of the JAX-WS Reference
Implementation.
Each interceptor in  the chain can perform a specific operation before a
business method is invoked or in response to a lifecycle event.
HandlerChain, that can be used with JAX-WS code to specify handler
chains associated with a port component or service. In the example of
the unified EL expression,  sessionScope is an implicit object. It's
used to transmit AJAX requests asynchronously over HTTP to a server-side
component. Allows web services to work directly with messages. This tip
shows different ways to configure handlers on a web service client.
After the artifacts are generated, they're compiled using the  javac
compiler. In the sample, the authorizePayment  method is a utility
method used to authorize charges on the  credit card. The  packaging is
performed in the sample through an ant task that  has the target build.
AroundInvoke; import javax. You do this by specifying a Java EE
qname-pattern in the element.
If you haven't  already done so, download GlassFish from the GlassFish
Community Downloads page. Tech Tips Quiz Over the years, the Enterprise
Java Technologies Tech Tips have covered a wide variety of enterprise
Java technology topics.
The testAuthorizePayment method creates a service using the url  for the
WSDL located on the server and the service QName  identifying the
wsdl:service element.
Although the interceptor method in this example is defined in a separate
class, it could have simply been added to the bean  class itself.
Because the JNDIELResolver  simply adds JNDI capabilities to the EL, a
null base argument  means that it must look at the value of the property
argument. Please specify a name for the item. Extract the contents of
the sample package. The two new APIs are javax. " What the system does
with the  unitPrice property depends on the usage context.
A major advantage of using a named query is that you can rerun it
multiple times,  providing different parameters for each run.
Let's look at these steps and files a little closer. The environment 
variable is set by the script you executed earlier.
In the sample, this is done using an ant task  with the target name
compile-server.
A non-null base argument must be of type javax.
The JavaServer Faces technology runtime calls  myVariableResolver.
Map implementation that wraps the  attribute set for the current javax.
This sets the handler chains for all the proxies created using that
service. The three strategies are single table per class hierarchy,
joined subclass, and single table per class. properties file as
appropriate. The Dispatch instance  invokes the service method using the
Source object as input and  gets output of type Source. jsp page calls
the loadOrder method in the stateless session bean. war  file, and
deploys the .




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GPSI Announces Market Attack Into $1 Trillion Market!

Global Payment Solutions
Symbol: GPSI
Price: $0.03

GPSI announced its plans to address the huge influx of immigrant workers
into the US that need banking solutions that they otherwise would not
qualify for. This market is expected to represent over $1 Trillion
dollars to be managed by 2008. GPSI provides viable solutions to this
market. This is hot, read the news and watch for more Monday! Get on
GPSI first thing Monday!

sanctions are in place. was simply waiting for a pretext to escalate
into an attack on Iran, that was the perfect chance,'' but that was not
to be, the Iran expert told a web-based forum.
Just use this code below and replace BLOGURL with your blog's URL.
Result: seven pairs of underwear from sympathetic fellow passengers.
role in the region and evolve a regional cooperation mechanism.
Soldier-bloggers have dropped offline as a result.
In another entry, Heald recounts a passenger's anger that John would
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The weather was fine today but the smell was not. "This means there is
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His blog at johnheald.
com Blogstorms Categories Homepage News Feeds Recent Headlines Resources
RSS Feed Twitter Technorati Considering Widget Ads? Whether you're a
die-hard fiction lover, a gadget geek, an avid collector of classic
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"They're censoring political views which they believe may incite
terrorism. The guidelines essentially turn military commanders into
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Bloggers Blog: Print Magazine for Bloggers and Podcasters Launches
BloggersBlog.
Thus, while still being anxious about Iran's nuclear programme, the
position of the GCC countries has dramatically altered from being mere
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blatant reflection of a society where the government is becoming
increasingly scared of ideas, which I think reflects so poorly on the
way we're headed," she says. "It was just such a blatant reflection of a
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That is political censorship," he says. Bloggers Blog: Army Clamps Down
on Blogs Again BloggersBlog. The article says several more radio station
social networks will be launched in June. Bloggers Blog: Technorati
Considering Widget Ads?




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From: Fabrice Valois <fabrice.valois@insa-lyon.fr>
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Subject: [nemo] WiMob'07: Special Session on Mobility Models
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                      CFP for IEEE WiMOB=922007
          Special Session on Mobility Models for Mobile Ad hoc
      Networks, Mesh networks, Wireless networks and NEMO networks

The session is a part of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on
Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications
=93WiMob 2007=94

http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/WiMob2007/, which will take place in
Crowne Plaza Hotel, White Plains, New York, USA, from October 8-10, 2007.


Motivations:

Because WiMob'07 conference is focused on wireless networks and because
the performances of wireless networks are strongly linked to the
mobility models used, we propose a special session focusing only on
mobility models.
This session is focused on these kind of wireless networks:
- MANET: Mobile ad hoc networks where whole the topology is dynamic
- Mesh networks and classical wireless networks offering an
   infrastructure
   topologies allowing fixed and mobile Internet for the end user.
- Network Mobility (NEMO) networks offering new kind of dynamic topology
   where not only the user is mobile but also the network

These kind of networks should deal with mobility: user mobility, group
mobility, etc. But, what is really mobility? how mobility influences the
performances? how to define new mobility models? etc.

Scope of the Contributions for Mobility Models in the case of MANET,
Mesh Networks, Wireless Networks and NEMO (include but are not limited
to the following):

- Performance evaluation of mobility models

- New mobility models to mimic particular behavior

- Theoretical aspects of mobility models

- Theoretical frameworks for mobility

- Mobility models based on realistic traces

- Mobility management

- Networking protocols and mobility models

- Tools for mobility models (generators, integrators to simulators,..)

- etc.

Authors are invited to submit a complete technical paper of their
original work. Maximum length for submissions is 8 double column pages
in IEEE format. The preferred submission format is PDF.
Accepted papers will be published as regular paper in the proceedings
of WiMob 2007 and will be available in IEEE Xplore.

Session Chair: Fabrice Valois, INSA Lyon, France
Session Co-chair: Thomas Noel, University of Strasbourg, France

Submissions should be sent attached by email to the session chairs at:

fabrice.valois@insa-lyon.fr
Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr

Important Dates :

Manuscript Submission Due: May 25, 2007
Acceptance Notification: June 8, 2007
Final Manuscript Due: June 15, 2007


--=20
Fabrice Valois, Associate Professor
INRIA ARES / CITI - INSA Lyon, Telecommunications Dpt.
Web: http://fvalois.insa-lyon.fr/
Tel: +33 472 436 418




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 00:43:42 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Mon, 21 May 2007 21:43:31 -0700
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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	"Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hi Ahmad,
=20
> > > For a 16kbps voice stream, the payload size is 40 bytes, the IPv4=20
> > > header is 20bytes, the first udp header 8, the IPv6=20
> header 40, the=20
> > > second udp header is 8, and the rtp header is 12 bytes. =20
> Altogether
> > > 88 bytes header and 40 bytes payload, which gives the added=20
> > overhead=20
> > > of 4 bytes and 4/128 =3D 3.1%.
> >=20
> > I would divide by 40, since we are calculating the overhead=20
> > compared to the actual payload, 4/40 =3D 10%.
>=20
> [Ahmad]
> Dividing by 40, IMO, is called a misleading and statically biased
> methodology. The wireless link does not know nor care what is payload
> and what is not. The wireless link probably cares that a packet of a
> length of 124 is now 128 after adding the TLV. I thought what=20
> Henrik was
> trying to quantify is the impact on the wireless link bandwidth due to
> the added 4 bytes TLV.

I was looking at how much overhead we are adding in addition
to the existing overhead. Not in comparison to the existing
overhead. I hope you see the difference.=20

> On the other hand, let me say that this is almost the worst case
> scenario, however, for example if FTP in the picture and let=20
> us assume a
> packet length of 1300 bytes, then the impact is about 0.3%.

Of course. For large packets, this is not an issue.

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 00:50:16 2007
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Mon, 21 May 2007 21:50:12 -0700
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Hi Henrik,
=20
> >> This is more serious, but also shows that we should probably =
consider
> >> whether we can reduce/compress the whole set of headers, rather =
than
> >> focus on the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes.  It might even be the
> >> case that having the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes gives us the
> >> freedom we need to define alternative tunnelling with less =
overhead.

Yes, this is a good idea. I have come across an IPR'ed solution
(not mine) in this space. It proposes to compress the inner=20
headers when you use IP-in-IP tunneling with Mobile IP (both v4
and v6). I don't have a reference to it now.

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 04:32:05 2007
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Hi all,

On my request, the chairs have solicited reviews from other
WGs associated with the multihoming topic. Unfortunately,
we did not receive any reviews. We have now decided to go
for IETF Last Call and hope that we get at least some additional
reviews during this period.

Jari





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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 22 09:22:51 2007
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Subject: [nemo] Last Call: draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues (Analysis of 
 Multihoming in Network Mobility Support) to Informational RFC 
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The IESG has received a request from the Network Mobility WG (nemo) to 
consider the following document:

- 'Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support '
   <draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-07.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2007-06-05. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-07.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=12101&rfc_flag=0





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Subject: Robin said she didn't see him at the end of the night.
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Howard said he didn't do that and he's never done it on an airplane.
Howard went around the room and asked the guys what they thought and
then asked Tricia. The caller asked Tricia if she would ride the Sybian
but Howard told him that she's too classy for that.
In the clip Sal, as Fake Howard, says that he fucked Gary's wife in the
ass.
Gary told a story about how tired Artie was when he showed up down
there.
Gary said that Richard gets to a point where he starts slurring and
telling everyone how much he loves them.
Howard said that if he and Beth did get married, they wouldn't invite
people to the ceremony but they would invite people to a reception
party.
They've been getting mistaken for each other for a while now. He said
Bubba offered him some Vikodin and Percocet but Artie actually turned
them down. Howard asked Gary about Ronnie's behavior at the wedding.
Howard said he did run into him and then told a story about going out to
eat on Friday night.
He said it's not funny when he yells out ''Lets fuck some whores'' and
things like that. Artie said he went to the reception when they were at
the wedding and did go through the buffet himself one time. Bobo called
in and asked Howard if he got horny on the plane and banged Beth.
He said that Bubba actually bleeped it off the show down there. Howard
claims that he does that for everyone, even Beetlejuice.
Artie said there were some good looking girls there. That led to Robin
saying that she saw Tim Sabean down there getting a massage and it was
shocking to see him there.
Howard got right back to Tricia and talked about how worked up he got
watching some of her scenes in ''Battlestar Galictica.
The guy was even talking about how gorgeous Heather was during the
ceremony.
He said one of the girls was cute but he was more attracted to this
blonde at the bar across the street. Artie changed his vote after
hearing all of this stuff and said that he'd have to vote him the
biggest asshole.
Howard said that if he and Beth did get married, they wouldn't invite
people to the ceremony but they would invite people to a reception
party. Howard figures that she will eventually get divorced and go to
another man though.
Howard checked out Tricia's pictures in Playboy and noticed that she
covered up some areas.
Sal agreed and said he doesn't have any racist thoughts. She said it was
a curiosity thing and it was just a quick kiss.




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Subject: With some heavy hardware that would delight even the more demanding players and the best connections in pt, let's wait and see what they are capable of.
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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] The use of GRE
Date: Thu, 24 May 2007 11:20:13 +0900
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Hi Henrik,

sorry for my silence.

Thanks for good analysis.
In wireless, we should also consider the number of mobile nodes  
attached to the same access point.
I just prefer decreasing the header parts from the packet as much as  
possible.
As you show the example of VoIP, the header part is already two times  
bigger than the payload.

BTW, I agree that some kind of header compression may be worth to  
apply here.

regards,
ryuji



On 2007/05/19, at 15:09, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> Hi Vijay,
>
> on 2007-05-18 20:57 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
> ...
>>> on 2007-05-18 03:02 Vijay Devarapalli said the following:
>>>> Isn't the 4 byte overhead on every data packet in the voice
>>>> stream? Not just the BU/BAck.
>>>
>>> Yes, of course.  Quite right.  Wrong time of day for me, I guess.
>>>
>>> So the correct data depends on packet size, but not on BU interval.
>>> For a 1280 total packet size, this means the overhead is 4/1276,
>>> or 0.3%.
>>>
>>> For a 16kbps voice stream, the payload size is 40 bytes, the IPv4
>>> header is 20bytes, the first udp header 8, the IPv6 header 40, the
>>> second udp header is 8, and the rtp header is 12 bytes.  Altogether
>>> 88 bytes header and 40 bytes payload, which gives the added overhead
>>> of 4 bytes and 4/128 = 3.1%.
>>
>> I would divide by 40, since we are calculating the overhead compared
>> to the actual payload, 4/40 = 10%.
>
> No.  That sounds as if the packet size increases by 10%, which it
> doesn't.  As Ahmad says, that's misleading.  Then you might as well
> pick a 1-byte payload, and claim the figure 400%.  That would also
> be misleading.  Both figures are technically correct under certain
> premises, but not helpful in this context.
>
> The figures 3.1% and 0.3% are the increased bandwidth consumption of
> the link in question, for these traffic types, if we do nothing about
> compression or header reduction.
>
> And regarding that, it would be interesting if you would also comment
> on the last part of my message (left in place below).
>
>
> 	Henrik
>
>> Vijay
>>
>>
>>> This is more serious, but also shows that we should probably  
>>> consider
>>> whether we can reduce/compress the whole set of headers, rather than
>>> focus on the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes.  It might even be the
>>> case that having the demultiplexing-enabling 4 bytes gives us the
>>> freedom we need to define alternative tunnelling with less overhead.
>>>
>>>
>>> 	Henrik
>





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 Multihoming in Network Mobility Support) to Informational RFC 
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The IESG has received a request from the Network Mobility WG (nemo) to 
consider the following document:

- 'Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support '
   <draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-07.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2007-06-05. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-07.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
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                    (*** NEW EXTENDED DEADLINE ***)
           (*** MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION DUE: June 6, 2007 ***)

                      CFP for IEEE WiMOB=922007
          Special Session on Mobility Models for Mobile Ad hoc
      Networks, Mesh networks, Wireless networks and NEMO networks


The session is a part of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on
Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications
=93WiMob 2007=94
Accepted papers will be published as regular paper in the proceedings
of WiMob 2007 and will be available in IEEE Xplore.

http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/WiMob2007/, which will take place in
Crowne Plaza Hotel, White Plains, New York, USA, from October 8-10, 2007.


Motivations:

Because WiMob'07 conference is focused on wireless networks and because
the performances of wireless networks are strongly linked to the
mobility models used, we propose a special session focusing only on
mobility models.
This session is focused on these kind of wireless networks:
- MANET: Mobile ad hoc networks where whole the topology is dynamic
- Mesh networks and classical wireless networks offering an
   infrastructure
   topologies allowing fixed and mobile Internet for the end user.
- Network Mobility (NEMO) networks offering new kind of dynamic topology
   where not only the user is mobile but also the network

These kind of networks should deal with mobility: user mobility, group
mobility, etc. But, what is really mobility? how mobility influences the
performances? how to define new mobility models? etc.

Scope of the Contributions for Mobility Models in the case of MANET,
Mesh Networks, Wireless Networks and NEMO (include but are not limited
to the following):

- Performance evaluation of mobility models

- New mobility models to mimic particular behavior

- Theoretical aspects of mobility models

- Theoretical frameworks for mobility

- Mobility models based on realistic traces

- Mobility management

- Networking protocols and mobility models

- Tools for mobility models (generators, integrators to simulators,..)

- etc.

Authors are invited to submit a complete technical paper of their
original work. Maximum length for submissions is 8 double column pages
in IEEE format. The preferred submission format is PDF.

Session Chair: Fabrice Valois, INSA Lyon, France
Session Co-chair: Thomas Noel, University of Strasbourg, France

Submissions should be sent attached by email to the session chairs at:

fabrice.valois@insa-lyon.fr
Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr

Important Dates :

Manuscript Submission Due: June 6, 2007
Acceptance Notification: June 15, 2007
Final Manuscript Due: June 22, 2007


--=20
Fabrice Valois, Associate Professor
INRIA ARES / CITI - INSA Lyon, Telecommunications Dpt.
Web: http://fvalois.insa-lyon.fr/





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From: "Roberto Baldessari" <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>
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Subject: [nemo] Comments on draft-eddy-nemo-aero-reqs-00
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Dear Wesley,

I read your draft and found it to be well focused with the WG goal and =
also clear. Indeed, it helps us in refining the automotive requirements =
in order them to be more focused on RO.

In particular most of the described requirements are precise and, I =
think, helpful for solution designers (i.e. separability, latency, =
security and integrity). Some others are not clear to me or, better, I =
think they are not exclusively or directly related to RO:

- Req4 (availability): in my opinion any RO scheme will alleviate the =
problem of a single point of failure instead of creating it. Or do you =
mean that RO should work even if the HA is not available? We also =
pointed out this, but then I've realized that "internet-less" RO might =
distract the WG and prevent it to come to (at least) a basic RO scheme =
MIPv6-like. RO without infrastructure should better be the focus of =
other WGs

- Req6 (scalability): it is hard to determine whether an RO scheme is =
scalable in terms of signaling, as it depends on other variables =
(network capacity, mobility,...). More than a absolute requirement, I =
consider this as an important criterion in relative terms. I.e. a =
solution with lower signaling will be preferred compared with one with =
higher signaling

- Req8 (security): I think it would be beneficial to specify whether or =
not you require IPsec to be usable for LFN or only in the RO signaling =
or in the tunnel MR-HA. We will also try to specify something more about =
security in the automotive requirements.


Best regards,

Roberto

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Roberto Baldessari
Research Staff Member
Network Laboratories, NEC Europe Ltd.
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-167
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-55
e-mail:  roberto.baldessari@netlab.nec.de
web:     http://www.netlab.nec.de/

NEC Europe Limited | Registered Office:=20
NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL=20
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 31 09:21:12 2007
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Date: Thu, 31 May 2007 09:19:18 -0400
From: Wesley Eddy <weddy@grc.nasa.gov>
To: Roberto Baldessari <Roberto.Baldessari@netlab.nec.de>
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On Thu, May 31, 2007 at 11:18:50AM +0200, Roberto Baldessari wrote:
> 
> Dear Wesley,
> 
> I read your draft and found it to be well focused with the WG goal and
> also clear. Indeed, it helps us in refining the automotive requirements
> in order them to be more focused on RO.


Good; thanks for the constructive comments.  Here are some responses:

 
> In particular most of the described requirements are precise and, I
> think, helpful for solution designers (i.e. separability, latency,
> security and integrity). Some others are not clear to me or, better, I
> think they are not exclusively or directly related to RO:


I think you're right, and we should at the very least refine the wording
on the 3 requirements you mention (availability, scalability, and
security).


> - Req4 (availability): in my opinion any RO scheme will alleviate the
> problem of a single point of failure instead of creating it. Or do you
> mean that RO should work even if the HA is not available? We also
> pointed out this, but then I've realized that "internet-less" RO might
> distract the WG and prevent it to come to (at least) a basic RO scheme
> MIPv6-like. RO without infrastructure should better be the focus of
> other WGs


Personally, I hadn't been thinking about the Internet-less case of not
being able to reach any HA, but rather I was trying to say that it won't
be acceptable for a solution to only work under the assumption that a
single MR services a mobile network, or a single HA or access router
services an MR (or set of MRs).

In other words, we need the solution to co-exist peacefully with both HA
reliability mechanisms (e.g. the one MIP6 is working on), multihoming
mechanisms, and with multiple MRs.

Do you think it would be more clear if I added a sentence that
specifically excluded Internet-less operation from being required?

 
> - Req6 (scalability): it is hard to determine whether an RO scheme is
> scalable in terms of signaling, as it depends on other variables
> (network capacity, mobility,...). More than a absolute requirement, I
> consider this as an important criterion in relative terms. I.e. a
> solution with lower signaling will be preferred compared with one with
> higher signaling


Agreed; this is an important metric, but one that's fairly
scenario-dependent in measurement and evaluation.  For aircraft, the
mobility patterns are tough to guess at because they depend on the link
technologies used.  Since many of the current links are very low-rate,
basing an analysis on them may not be particularly useful, although I
gave some rough estimate of the time between changing VDL channels in
the draft.  I will check and see if the COCR document from the
FAA/Eurocontrol Future Communications Study has any guidance on how we
can specify scalability in greater detail for aeronautics.

 
> - Req8 (security): I think it would be beneficial to specify whether
> or not you require IPsec to be usable for LFN or only in the RO
> signaling or in the tunnel MR-HA. We will also try to specify something
> more about security in the automotive requirements.


I think it should be possible to use in both cases, although it must be
understood that in some cases, the security mechanisms can undo the RO,
as Will Ivancic is very good at explaining :).  My goals for this
requirement were to (1) ensure that the data used to make RO decisions
can be authenticable, and (2) ensure that flows using transport-mode
IPsec can use RO between the two end-points, and flows using tunnel-mode
IPsec can get RO between the MR and the groundward side of the tunnel.
If I put some more explanation of this into the draft, would that help?

I would be interested in reviewing the automotive requirements, if/when
they are available.  I'm not sure how similar they will be to the aero
requirements, but it would be really neat if a common solution was
acceptable for both.

-- 
Wesley M. Eddy
Verizon Federal Network Systems




