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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "'Sebastien Decugis'" <sdecugis@hongo.wide.ad.jp>
Date: Sat, 1 Mar 2008 23:44:45 +1000
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-01.txt
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 > I have another question related to the TLV use. Since BU are =

 > supposed to =

 > always be sent in vanilla UDP encapsulation (this is a MUST in the =

 > draft) we are likely to receive both TLV-encapsulated and =

 > vanilla-encapsulated packets on the same port, right?
 > =

 > Therefore my question is: how the receiver is supposed to =

 > guess how to =

 > decapsulate the packet? Does it rely on the first bytes =

 > following the =

 > UDP header, to recognize IP or IPv6 packet? In this case we =

 > don't need =

 > the TLV or TV at all, do we?
 > =

 > Thank you for any answer on this... (even telling that my =

 > question makes =

 > no sense if I missed something, thanks!)

=3D> No your question makes sense. The receiver will have to rely on the Ty=
pe
byte to tell the difference since in many cases the receiver will not know
whether the payload contains the TLV or not as you said even if a BU was
already sent. =


Hesham

 > =

 > Best regards,
 > Sebastien
 > =

 > =

 > Hesham Soliman a =E9crit :
 > > Personally, I *strongly* prefer not to touch this. I would =

 > have preferred
 > > not to have this silly TLV in the first place but to put =

 > it in context (this
 > > is my personal opionion of course) this field will not be =

 > used by MN. The
 > > reason IMO for having this was NETLMM people wanting to =

 > encapsulate things
 > > like GRE... For those cases saving 3 bytes is not really worth it. =

 > > =

 > > Hesham =

 > > =

 > >  > -----Original Message-----
 > >  > From: Teco Boot [mailto:teco@inf-net.nl] =

 > >  > Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2008 7:07 PM
 > >  > To: 'Hesham Soliman'
 > >  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
 > >  > Subject: RE: [MEXT] I-D =

 > >  > ACTION:draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-01.txt
 > >  > =

 > >  > >>>> TLV-header UDP encapsulation:
 > >  > >  > And is a length field of only one octet not a little =

 > >  > bit to small?
 > >  > >  > Encapsulated payload could exceed 255 octets.
 > >  > > =

 > >  > > =3D> Yes, good catch, it's a bug, it should be 2 bytes.
 > >  > Are we sure we need the payload length field?
 > >  > UDP length is already available, and this new length =

 > field is simply
 > >  > UDP_Length - 12.
 > >  > =

 > >  > I do not prefer a mandatory 32-bit alignment carrying only a =

 > >  > single octet
 > >  > type field.
 > >  > What about type dependent padding?
 > >  > =

 > >  > For types with 32-bit alignment:
 > >  > =

 > >  >        0                   1                   2        =

 >            3
 > >  >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =

 > >  > 7 8 9 0 1
 > >  >       =

 > >  > =

 > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >  >       |     Type      |                   Reserved           =

 > >  >          |
 > >  >       =

 > >  > =

 > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >  > =

 > >  > For types with low overhead:
 > >  >        =

 > >  >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =

 > >  >       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >  >       |     Type      |
 > >  >       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 > >  > =

 > >  > Teco.
 > >  > =

 > >  > =

 > >  > =

 > > =

 > > =

 > > _______________________________________________
 > > MEXT mailing list
 > > MEXT@ietf.org
 > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
 > > =

 > =

 > -- =

 > Sebastien Decugis
 > http://www.nautilus6.org
 > _______________________________________________
 > MEXT mailing list
 > MEXT@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
 > =



_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 00:56:53 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Cc: "Soininen Jonne \(NSN FI/Espoo\)" <jonne.soininen@nsn.com>,
	Julien Laganier <julien.laganier@laposte.net>,
	Vijay Devarapalli <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>,
	Stefano Faccin <smfaccin@marvell.com>
Subject: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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Hi,

We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
process.

Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:

Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support

Further discussion is needed for:
IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
there.
GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
chairs, since it seems a better fit there
MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
WG.

We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
deadlines for each item.

Regards, marcelo

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 01:06:22 2008
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Hi,

This is the agenda for next IETF meeting

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 (MEXT)

Agenda for IETF-71
====================================

Chairs:
Julien Laganier <julien.ietf@laposte.net>
Marcelo Bagnulo Braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>

Session:
WEDNESDAY, March 12, 2008
0900-1130 Morning Session I

THURSDAY, March 13, 2008
0900-1130 Morning Session I

Agenda:

- Agenda, Bluesheets, Note-takers and Jabber scribes
   Chairs - 5 Min

- Status of MEXT deliverables
   Chairs - 20 min

o Recharter items under discussion

- Home Link operation over p2p links
draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation-00.txt
Bechet - 5 min

- MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-00.txt
Vijay - 10 min

- Discussion on Home link operation work
All - 10 min

o MEXT Deliverables

- Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration
draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-06.txt
Ryuji - 20 min

- Automotive Industry Requirements for NEMO
Route Optimization
draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-00
Roberto Baldessari - 15 min

- NEMO Route Optimization Requirements for
Operational Use in Aeronautics
and Space Exploration Mobile Networks
draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
Wesley Eddy - 15 min

- NEMO solution space analysis
20 min

- DHCPv6 Relay Agents and NEMO
draft-dupont-mext-dhcrelay-00.txt
Francis Dupont - 20 min

- Guidelines for firewall vendors regarding MIPv6 traffic
draft-krishnan-mip6-firewall-vendor-03
Guidelines for firewall administrators regarding MIPv6 traffic
draft-krishnan-mip6-firewall-admin-03
All - 15 min

- RFC 3775 update
Chairs - 15 min

o New Charter Items

- Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
Ahmad Muhanna 15 min

- Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
Sri - 15 min

- Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
Sri - 15 min

- Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
Karen - 15 min

o Other topics

- Residual threat analysis
draft-haddad-mext-mip6-residual-threats-01.txt
George - 15 min

- Alt-CoA check
draft-arkko-mext-rfc3775-altcoa-check-01.txt
Jari - 10 min

- Simultaneous Mobility Problem Statement
draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt
D. Wong - 10 min


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2008 10:07:23 +0100
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Subject: [MEXT] new dsmip draft
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Folks, I'm forwarding an email from Pasi regarding remaining issues with 
the last DSMIP draft. See below.

----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

Subject: RE: new dsmip draft
Date: Wednesday 05 March 2008
From: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
To: julien.IETF@laposte.net

Some remaining issues:

Section 2.1, QNAME for SRV lookups is *still* wrong.

Section 4.1, identifying the tunneling format (Sebastien
Decugis's comment on mailing list 2008-02-29)

Section 4.1, does not discuss all tunneling formats.

Section 4.1, TLV type value "3" (IPsec), not clear whether
this is ESP or AH (can't detect from packet!).

Section 5, text about switching to port 4500 needs improvement
(so that it's clear at what point switching is done). Also,
I'm not sure if it matters whether the MN is in IPv4 or IPv6
network when the IKE_SA is created -- we need to handle 
movements either way later.

Section 5, "When located in an IPv4-only network, the mobile node 
MUST NOT negotiate a security association that uses the following 
tunnel formats: IPv4/IP(v4 or v6) and IPv4/ESP/IP(v4 or v6)"
IPv4/IPvx (without IPsec) is not really a security association;
and if it must not be negotiated, then the concept of "forcing"
UDP encapsulation (in rest of the document) needs to be removed.
And "MUST NOT negotiate IPv4/ESP/IPvx" is not as simple as that
(it's not really negotiated, but set based on result of NAT 
detection).

Section 5.1, I suggested showing packets (both before and after
IPsec processing) would improve readability, but this is not
absolutely required.

The discussion about care-of address mismatch between DSMIPv6
module and IPsec module suggests (incorrectly) that the issue
is just NAT allocating different ports -- like we discussed
earlier, it can also occur later.

Idnits has some errors which look like real errors (not false
positives) to me.

The draft specifies IP-in-something tunneling, but does not 
mention words like "fragment", "MTU", or "ECN" (or have any
references which would discuss those) -- that's 100% sure way 
to get DISCUSSes from transport ADs. (But if you prefer, you
can wait for the DISCUSSes, too...)

Best regards,
Pasi
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On Thursday 06 March 2008, Julien Laganier wrote:
> The draft specifies IP-in-something tunneling, but does not
> mention words like "fragment", "MTU", or "ECN" (or have any
> references which would discuss those) -- that's 100% sure way
> to get DISCUSSes from transport ADs. (But if you prefer, you
> can wait for the DISCUSSes, too...)

FWIW the PMIPv6 draft has received such DISCUSSes after Alison Mankin's 
tsvdir review. I copy the relevant part of her review below for your 
convenience.

--julien

------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. MTU - the mobile node (MN) receives its traffic through a tunnel.
   The local mobile anchor to mobile access gateway encapsulations are
   varied (Section 6.10.2: v6-in-v6, v6-in-v4, v6-in-v4-udp).  While 
   tunnels lead to a generic problem for MTUs (RFC 4459), the problems 
   are intensified in this design because the MN's moves may result in
   successive differently encapsulated tunnels, at short enough
   intervals that transport sessions survive across them and end up
   transmitting data with problematic MTUs. 

   Please discuss the MTU issue.  Suggestion - recommend the state of
   the art initial MTU detection, PLMTUD (RFC 4821), which also allows
   connections that can't start new probes to learn of MTU changes from
   other connections with more recent probe information.

2. Tunnel and Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) - with transport 
traffic that uses ECN (RFC 3168) - most transports - provision is made 
for tunnels by transferring ECN information between the outer and inner 
IP(v#) headers at the tunnel endpoints. Something like this procedure 
is also provided for maintaining the ECN signal through an MPLS 
network. I suggest that this document should call for applying the ECN 
for tunnels procedure from RFC 3168 on behalf of the MN and its 
correspondent nodes. More motivation: far from having no congestion in 
the highly engineered wireless/wireline deployments, measurements often 
find serious pressure on resources such as the wireline backhaul. Good 
to make sure the congestion avoidance system is well in place. Please 
get ECN into the local mobility anchor to mobility access gateway 
tunnel if possible Question: it's clear that forming a new tunnel 
 requires ECN to zero out and start over and only the local mobility 
anchor knows this. Doable?
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Hi,

marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> writes:

> ... we propose the following next steps for the recharter process.
>
> Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
>
> [...]
>
> Further discussion is needed for:
>
> [...]

What is the status of proposed items that are not in those 2 lists? For
instance, "Interaction between Mobile IPv6 and IPsec/IKE by PF_KEY
extensions"? 

Cheers,

a+
_______________________________________________
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Hi,

the proposal is that we are not taking these items this time.

regards, marcelo

El 06/03/2008, a las 14:07, Arnaud Ebalard escribi=F3:

> Hi,
>
> marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> writes:
>
>> ... we propose the following next steps for the recharter process.
>>
>> Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> Further discussion is needed for:
>>
>> [...]
>
> What is the status of proposed items that are not in those 2 lists?  =

> For
> instance, "Interaction between Mobile IPv6 and IPsec/IKE by PF_KEY
> extensions"?
>
> Cheers,
>
> a+

_______________________________________________
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MEXT@ietf.org
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Folks,

Anybody making a presentation during next MEXT sessions, can you please 
send to Marcelo and me your slides ASAP. We can then make them 
available on the web for remote attendees, and, we spare time during 
the sessions cuz there's no need to swap laptops.

Many thanks in advance.

-- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
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Subject: [MEXT] Fwd:  draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00
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dear all

thanks to Rute and Kilian for their insightful comments on our draft,
draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00. We have updated the draft after
receiving the feedback, and have posted the current updated version on
http://www.argreenhouse.com/IETF/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt

In particular, we have realized that, as Kilian pointed out in the
email below, our illustrative scenario for the simultaneous mobility
problem for Mobile IPv6 that was included in the first version of the
draft was based on an incorrect assumption about the routing of
binding updates. Indeed, when the correspondent node is mobile, the
binding update would be routed to the home address (and thus, through
the home agent) of the correspondent node. This helps reduce the
occurrence of the simultaneous mobility problem.

However, there are still issues with simultaneous mobility, such as
when home test init and care-of test init messages arrive at the
destination node's home agent slightly before the home agent is
updated with the latest care-of address (more details are in the
current updated version of the draft).

The current draft is still missing another scenario that we plan to
add in section 4.1, plus an update of section 5, and these will be
done within a few days.

In the meantime, we welcome any comments that you may have.

thanks
Daniel


-- 
Dr. Daniel Wong
Assistant Professor
Malaysia University of Science and Technology
** check out my book on wireless IP at
http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html **

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Kilian Weniger <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
Date: Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 10:57 PM
Subject: RE: [MEXT] draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00
To: "Dr. Daniel Wong" <daniel_wong@ieee.org>
Cc: mext@ietf.org


Hi Daniel,

 according to section 6.1 of RFC3775, Mobile IPv6 nodes always send
 mobility header messages (e.g., Binding Update, HoTi, and CoTi messages)
 without applying Binding Cache/Binding Update List check. Based on this
 I suppose BU/HoTi/CoTi messages are sent to the correspondent node's
 *home address* and not to the corresponent node's care-of address. This
 implies that mobility header messages are always routed over
 correspondent node's home agent and that the condition for simultaneous
 mobility problem as described in the draft ("Binding updates are sent
 directly to the most current known address (known by the sender) of the
 intended recipient Mobile Host.") should not be fulfilled. Even though
 one or two Binding Updates may get lost during a simultaneous mobility
 event, the mobile nodes should always be able to recover from this due
 to the routing of retransmitted mobility header messages over the home
 agents.

 The relevant text in section 6.1 of RFC3775 is:
  "Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
   header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
   Acknowledgement.  Mobility Header messages also MUST NOT be used with
   a Home Address destination option, except as described in Section
   11.7.1 and Section 11.7.2 for Binding Update.  Binding Update List or
   Binding Cache information (when present) for the destination MUST NOT
   be used in sending Mobility Header messages.  That is, Mobility
   Header messages bypass both the Binding Cache check described in
   Section 9.3.2 and the Binding Update List check described in Section
   11.3.1 which are normally performed for all packets.  This applies
   even to messages sent to or from a correspondent node which is itself
   a mobile node. "

 BR,

 Kilian



 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
 > Behalf Of Dr. Daniel Wong
 > Sent: Mittwoch, 20. Februar 2008 12:21
 > To: mext@ietf.org
 > Subject: [MEXT] draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00
 >
 > dear all,
 >
 > We have submitted an IETF draft on simultaneous mobility, by Wong,
 > Dutta and Schulzrinne. We believe this is a problem faced by Mobile
 > IPv6 as well as some other mobility protocols, and would appreciate
 > comments on it, both in the mailing list and also in IETF 71 in
 > Philadelphia. The URL is
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wong-mext-simultaneo
 > us-ps-00.txt
 >
 > thanks!
 >
 > --
 > Dr. Daniel Wong
 > Assistant Professor
 > Malaysia University of Science and Technology
 > ** check out my book on wireless IP at
 > http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html **
 > _______________________________________________
 > MEXT mailing list
 > MEXT@ietf.org
 > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
 >
 >


 Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
 Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
 Managing Director: Thomas Micke
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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Hi Marcelo, Julien,

I am not sure why the PK_KEY extensions are not being added to
the charter. I still think we should work on the PK_KEY extensions
for Mobile IPv6. That has been on mip6 WG's backburner for nearly
four years. And I think it is useful to document the API extensions,
since there is so much interaction going on between the SADB and
the Mobile IPv6 protocol inside any implementation.

Vijay

marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
> feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
> discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
> process.
> 
> Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
> 
> Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
> Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
> Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
> Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
> 
> Further discussion is needed for:
> IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
> discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
> there.
> GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
> chairs, since it seems a better fit there
> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
> presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
> WG.
> 
> We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
> charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
> deadlines for each item.
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui02@gmail.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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PF_KEY does influence all IP mobility related IPsec part.
If this basic concept has not yet been resolved, can't see
why those protocol can move forward.

thanks,

-Hui

2008/3/7, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
> Hi Marcelo, Julien,
>
> I am not sure why the PK_KEY extensions are not being added to
> the charter. I still think we should work on the PK_KEY extensions
> for Mobile IPv6. That has been on mip6 WG's backburner for nearly
> four years. And I think it is useful to document the API extensions,
> since there is so much interaction going on between the SADB and
> the Mobile IPv6 protocol inside any implementation.
>
> Vijay
>
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
> > feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
> > discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
> > process.
> >
> > Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
> >
> > Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
> > Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
> > Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
> > Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
> >
> > Further discussion is needed for:
> > IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
> > discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
> > there.
> > GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
> > chairs, since it seems a better fit there
> > MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
> > presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
> > WG.
> >
> > We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
> > charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
> > deadlines for each item.
> >
> > Regards, marcelo
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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Hi Vijay,

i am kind of surprised by your question.

yourself actually considered that this was a low priority item, since  =

this is what you expressed as preferences (included below)

so, let me ask you a question, why did you considered this was a low  =

priority item to begin with?



> Inicio del mensaje reenviado:
>
>> De: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
>> Fecha: 7 de marzo de 2008 01:00:15 GMT+01:00
>> Para: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, Julien Laganier <julie=
n.laganier@laposte.net =

>> >
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Asunto: Re: MEXT recharter
>>>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Julien,
>>
>> Here is my list.
>>
>> [R] Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
>> [R] 4283bis to extend MN identifier to other identifiers
>> [C] Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
>> [E] MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
>> [C] Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
>> [C] Interaction between Mobile IPv6 and IPsec/IKE by PF_KEY  =

>> extensions
>> [R] GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility

regards, marcelo



El 07/03/2008, a las 1:00, Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:

> Hi Marcelo, Julien,
>
> I am not sure why the PK_KEY extensions are not being added to
> the charter. I still think we should work on the PK_KEY extensions
> for Mobile IPv6. That has been on mip6 WG's backburner for nearly
> four years. And I think it is useful to document the API extensions,
> since there is so much interaction going on between the SADB and
> the Mobile IPv6 protocol inside any implementation.
>
> Vijay
>
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> Hi,
>> We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
>> feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
>> discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
>> process.
>> Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
>> Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
>> Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
>> Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
>> Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
>> Further discussion is needed for:
>> IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
>> discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
>> there.
>> GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
>> chairs, since it seems a better fit there
>> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
>> presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
>> WG.
>> We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
>> charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
>> deadlines for each item.
>> Regards, marcelo
>

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Daniel,

a couple of comments again,  MIP related.

Section 4.1:
- inside section 4.1 (the title is Simultaneous Mobility in Mobile IPv6) 
you speak about MIPv4. This should be separated.

- concerning MIPv4: stating that simultaneous mobility is not a problem 
is   actually misleading. What I believe you are stating is that it does 
not occur - the way it is described now, it seems that MIPv4 has a 
solution for the problem.

- the mechanism that you state as a "built-in" defense in MIPv6 is 
exactly the same that is used in MIPv4. In other words: *any* node 
(independently of being CN, MN) has a HA associated. So, if a CN moves, 
it just becomes a regular MN, it's just a matter of perspective. If both 
the MN and CNs move simultaneously, then the redirection (in case the 
node is not available) is taken care of by the respective HAs. This 
applies *both* for v4 and for v6. So this should be clearly stated, 
because now it seems there is something different.

- In section 5. you added info about the RR procedure. This should be 
stated up front, in section 4., because in fact it reduces the potential 
problematic scenarios in what concerns simultaneous movement, for MIPv6.

-



Dr. Daniel Wong wrote:
> dear all
> 
> thanks to Rute and Kilian for their insightful comments on our draft,
> draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00. We have updated the draft after
> receiving the feedback, and have posted the current updated version on
> http://www.argreenhouse.com/IETF/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt
> 
> In particular, we have realized that, as Kilian pointed out in the
> email below, our illustrative scenario for the simultaneous mobility
> problem for Mobile IPv6 that was included in the first version of the
> draft was based on an incorrect assumption about the routing of
> binding updates. Indeed, when the correspondent node is mobile, the
> binding update would be routed to the home address (and thus, through
> the home agent) of the correspondent node. This helps reduce the
> occurrence of the simultaneous mobility problem.
> 
> However, there are still issues with simultaneous mobility, such as
> when home test init and care-of test init messages arrive at the
> destination node's home agent slightly before the home agent is
> updated with the latest care-of address (more details are in the
> current updated version of the draft).
> 
> The current draft is still missing another scenario that we plan to
> add in section 4.1, plus an update of section 5, and these will be
> done within a few days.
> 
> In the meantime, we welcome any comments that you may have.
> 
> thanks
> Daniel
> 
> 


-- 
Rute Sofia, PhD (rsofia@inescporto.pt, +351 22 2094263)
http://www.inescporto.pt/utm/~ian/
Area Leader/Responsa'vel de A'rea
IAN: Internet Architectures and Networking
UTM: Telecommunications and Networking Unit
INESC Porto
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> =

> i am kind of surprised by your question.

It looked like a lot of people were interested in it when you
had asked the working group to rank each of the proposed items.

> yourself actually considered that this was a low priority item, since =

> this is what you expressed as preferences (included below)
> =

> so, let me ask you a question, why did you considered this was a low =

> priority item to begin with?

Thats because the other items I listed above the PK_KEY extensions
do have higher priority, IMO.

Vijay

> =

> =

> =

>> Inicio del mensaje reenviado:
>>
>>> De: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
>>> Fecha: 7 de marzo de 2008 01:00:15 GMT+01:00
>>> Para: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, Julien Laganier =

>>> <julien.laganier@laposte.net>
>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>> Asunto: Re: MEXT recharter
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Julien,
>>>
>>> Here is my list.
>>>
>>> [R] Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
>>> [R] 4283bis to extend MN identifier to other identifiers
>>> [C] Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
>>> [E] MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
>>> [C] Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
>>> [C] Interaction between Mobile IPv6 and IPsec/IKE by PF_KEY extensions
>>> [R] GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility
> =

> regards, marcelo
> =

> =

> =

> El 07/03/2008, a las 1:00, Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
> =

>> Hi Marcelo, Julien,
>>
>> I am not sure why the PK_KEY extensions are not being added to
>> the charter. I still think we should work on the PK_KEY extensions
>> for Mobile IPv6. That has been on mip6 WG's backburner for nearly
>> four years. And I think it is useful to document the API extensions,
>> since there is so much interaction going on between the SADB and
>> the Mobile IPv6 protocol inside any implementation.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
>>> feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
>>> discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
>>> process.
>>> Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
>>> Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
>>> Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
>>> Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
>>> Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
>>> Further discussion is needed for:
>>> IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
>>> discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
>>> there.
>>> GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
>>> chairs, since it seems a better fit there
>>> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
>>> presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
>>> WG.
>>> We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
>>> charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
>>> deadlines for each item.
>>> Regards, marcelo
>>
> =


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Subject: [MEXT] Madrid Interim Meeting Minutes
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Hi,

Please find the minutes attached. Let me know if you want to make any  =

correction

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEXT Interim meeting
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: 7,8 February 2008
Place: University Carlos III of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistants:
Julien Laganier
Wesley M Eddy
Carlos J Bernardos
John Zhao
Eivan Cerasi
Jean-Michel Combes
Christian Bauer
Ryuji Wakikawa
Vilmos Nebehaj
Thomas Heide Clausen
Roberto Baldessari
Serkan Ayaz
Thierry Ernst
Antonio de la Oliva
Maria Calderon
Francisco Javier Diez Castro
Jozsef Kovacs
Hugh Mote
Jari Arkko
Marcelo Bagnulo

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minutes by:
Carlos Jesus Bernardos, Antonio de la Oliva, Wesley Eddy, Jari Arkko and
Marcelo Bagnulo
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agenda:

- NEMO RO Requirements for vehicular networks, C2C viewpoint
   R. Baldessari

- NEMO RO Requirements for vehicular networks, ISO viewpoint
   T. Ernst

- NEMO RO Requirements for aviation networks
   W. Eddy

- Solution space analysis
   All
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary:

The focus of the meeting was route optimization for NEMO.
In particular, the meeting talked at length about
the aviation industry's requirements for this and what kind of
architectural approaches are possible.

Overall, the aviation business case seemed stronger than perceived in  =

the
IETF and there now were more people in the meeting and not just NASA &
Boeing that had participated in the IETF. Airbus and Eurocontrol folks
were also present. Their requirements are relatively stable in
draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs. They are going forward with moving air
traffic control networks to IP, adding networks to deal with operational
communications, and adding passanger communication mechanisms. For at
least some of the communication some mobility solution will be needed,
e.g., NEMO, host mobility or application changes. The MEXT WG is  =

chartered
to add support to NEMO so that it can provide more optimal routing.  =

Suboptimal
routing is a real problem in passenger networking, for instance.  =

Basically,
on intercontinental flights a tunnel-based solution will incur an extra
continent roundtrip. In general, the main route optimization approaches
that could be  employed by these networks are:

(1) Route updates a la Connexion. Dismissed by IETF and ICAO.

(2) Federated home agents and anycast routing, one HA for each  =

continent,
airplane picks always the closest home agent as it moves around.
This avoids extra tunnel latency to the other side of the world and  =

works
with existing Internet hosts on both sides of the communication. Similar
to existing VPN and mobile networks, no impacts in the rest of the  =

Internet.

(3) End-to-end (or router-to-router) route optimization based on prefix
ownership certificates. New planes like A380 have certificates already,
and the community is ready to deploy new ones for new purposes. This
approach allows also operation without going through a home agent,
such as in network problem cases. The main issue is that for passenger
etc. traffic we cannot expect the servers in the Internet to be updated
with such support, so it would be mostly applicable to ATC domain.
Very secure and architecturally appealing.

(4) Application modifications to be able to deal with address changes.

Next steps include an update of the draft and starting a discussion of
what architecture to choose. Need more people interested in pursuing
solutions. Need more of the aviation community participating in the
IETF.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Meeting Materials:

http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/MEXT_interim_madrid/C2C.pdf
http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/MEXT_interim_madrid/ISO.pdf
http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/MEXT_interim_madrid/nemo-aero-reqs.ppt
http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/MEXT_interim_madrid/nemo-solutions.xls

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Minutes:

- NEMO RO Requirements for vehicular networks, C2C viewpoint
   R. Baldessari

[Hugh] What safety means? in the aero environment it means safety of  =

life.
[Roberto Baldessary (RB)] It also means safety of life in this  =

context, but
NEMO is only used for non-safety, but for infotaintment.
[Jari Arkko (JA)] What kind of link does the C2C Net layer?
[RB] It provides a geographical broadcast link. The link concept is  =

map for a
geographical area. Multicast link addressing can be mapped to a  =

particular
geographical area.
[JA] Have you successed in keeping the IPv6 multicast semantics over  =

this
geographical link? Do IPv6 ND, regular non-mobility multicast things  =

work over
this?
[RB] If the system is designed properly, I think yes. Besides, some of  =

these
functions can be also done by using geographical funcitonalities, such  =

as for
example the generation of IPv6 addresses.
[JA] So you keep the normal behaviour, but you want to do also some
optimisations, that may have an impact on how normal nodes operate.
[Eivan] What's the reasioning that let you to say that NEMO is only for
non-safety apps?
[RB] V2V have time constraints, direct commns are needed. V2V must not  =

rely on
the infraestructure.
[Marcelo Bagnulo (MB)] question about infrastractureless NEMO RO
[RB] We didn't want to use infrastructure-less NEMO RO, due to the use  =

of the
C2C-C Net, we didn't want to make the solution more complex...
[Eivan] I still don't get it, what is the reasonal to use NEMO for non- =

safety
apps?
[Juliena Laganier (JL)] Where is the HA?
[RB]: In the infrastructure, C2C-C assumes an operator would provide  =

that. Where
the HA would be deployed has not been thought yet.
[EIVAN] I see benefits from using NEMO, such as traffic aggregation.
[RB] The benefits are those provided by general mobility: global  =

reachability,
etc.
[MB] I don't think that for this specific purporse they want there are  =

many
other options. I don't know what other options can be used if session  =

continuity
is required?
[EIVAN] Proxy-like approaches?
[MB] then you don't have session continuity
[JA] there are different approaches, such as using VPN-like  =

approaches, having
the AU running mobility themselves instead of in the MR, there is a  =

tradeoff
there.
[EIVAN] Is there any document describing this?
[RB] the c2c-c manifesto
[EIVAN] i think we neede this kind of document for our problem
Roberto resumes his presentation...
RO scenarios (non-nested NEMO RO case, RO between MR and CE)
[JA] I agree with your priorities, I don't understand the 4) point, do  =

you
assume that it's possible to perform NEMO RO with a MIPv6-enabled CN?  =

It's not
obvious to me.
[MB] Do you need session continuity with the RSUs? I'm talking to it  =

because it
is the closest one, right?
[RB] I don't need session continuity, but RO optimisation
[MB] if you need session continuity, you may use the CoA
[JA] with current technologies, the nodes of the nemo would not be  =

able to use
the local prefix, because it's not know by them. if the prefix is  =

exposed, some
tricky things may be required to enable this working (exposing the  =

prefix to
some nodes), but not a general NEMO RO.
[JA] I think there's actually 3a and 3b. 3a: NEMO RO-enabled CN in the  =

road
(RSU), 3b: NEMO RO-enabled CN in the infrastructure (e.g., some node  =

in Germany)
Roberto resumes his pressentation, now describing requirements.
Req 1 - Triggerability (was Separability)
[MB] I think you need to specify more the type of situations when you  =

want this
triggering: on a per-destination basis? on a per-CN basis? in which  =

kind of
situations you want to trigger?
[RB] I don't think in a per-CN basis
[MB] For example, I'd say that you never want RO with DNS
[RB] I was think on an on and off mechanism-
[JA] How you would make that decision on turing on-off the NEMO RO? do  =

you have
any sensible idea?
[RB] YOu have information such as position, speed, so you may know the  =

time a
communication will last. You can use that info in the decision process.
[RB] why not having a run-time parameter to switch on off RO?
[JA] You can set it incorrectly. Maybe it's the car manufacturer or  =

the network
operator who provides you with the config file, or maybe is  =

application based...
This is an area you need to think about. You'll assuming something  =

will happen,
but it's not clear to me how it'll happen.
[JA] For the system to work, you need that decision (switching on-off)  =

to happen
  somehow. Maybe an opportunistic approach can be used.
[MB] If I understood correctly, you consider that if the communication  =

is going
to last, then it'll make it worth to optimise traffic.
[RB] to avoid signalling involved
[JA] it'll be important to clarify which kind of situation you'll  =

consider
[JL] which will be the criteria to use or not to use NEMO RO? will you  =

have a
polocy table? based on timers?
[EIVAN] We have the same problem. Maybe the best approach would be to  =

consider
a policy-based approach.
[Wesley Eddy (WE)] I'd use the same of the same use it's used for  =

IPsec policy
table. Of course we have a concern about accountability. Some traffic  =

should
always go trough the HA to have a record of that.
[EIVAN] Do you consider the RO only for the NEMO case or also for the  =

C2C-C Net?
[RB] Only for NEMO, non critical, non-safety part.
[WE] This seems that this would not affect the solution, it seems you  =

would be
able to do this with any solution. This req is just to avoid you do  =

something
stupid.
RB resumes, Req 2 - RO Security
[MB] I understand that in the case of MIPv6 with RR you only protect  =

off-path
attacks.
[RB] It should be corrected. In Chicago IETF we discarded to target  =

the use of
C2CCC security features for NEMO RO. We are going to remove it.
[JA] Clarrification: would these certificates that you have in the C2C- =

C NET
used or not for the NEMO RO?
[RB] It might be used.
[JA] If you have the input that all devices have certificates, that  =

doesn't
mean that all devices are authorised to move prefixes of other nodes.
[MB] Certificates might be useful for critical applications with known  =

nodes,
but not for infotainment apps, with nodes in the Internet.
[RB] Ceritficates could only be used in a sub case of 1: the CE is a  =

NEMO MR
using a C2C-C Net.
[MB] I'm assuming that case 2 (slide 7) would impose that you have NEMO
RO-enabled routers deployed in the infrastrucutre. For example if CNN  =

has a
service for vehicular users, they would deploy a NEMO RO-enabled router.
(missed some discussion between MB, JL and JA)
[JA] ambitious goal to assume deployment of NEMO RO-enabled routers  =

and CNs only
for car communications. Assumin youtubes, CNNs would install an  =

additional
system seems too ambitious. It'd be maybe better to design something  =

more
general.
RB resumes his presentation. Req 3 - Privacy protection
[MB] you don't want all your neighbouring cars know your prefixes, you  =

don't
advertise them through your WLAN ifaces, right? couldn't you solve  =

that with
L2 techniques?
[JA] Are you using 802.11i?
[RB] We are usin 802.11p
[JL] Can't you use 802.11i with .11p?
[RB] I'm not an expert, but I don't think so. I think .11i was left  =

out of .11p
on purpose
[MB] the NEMO, would it use only .11 or also .11p?
[RB] Both
[MB] This cannot be done with current .11?
[MB] If you only concern is restricted only to wlan ifaces, then the  =

solution
should be done by wlan techniques, trying to solve that at NEMO layer  =

seems to
be an overkill.
[RB] Good point
[RB] Each vehicle has a set of identifiers, it can change the one it  =

uses
periodically.
[JA] What about random MAC addresses?
[RB] Problem with liability, there'd be no way of knowing which car  =

owned a MAC.
[Thierry Ernst (TE)] governamental issues?
[Jean Michell Combes (JMC)] Contradiction req 1 and 3.
[TE] If you do NEMO RO, there is a risk you expose your prefix.
[Rjuyi Wakikawa (RW)] When you say RO, is RO for prefixes or for  =

addresses? Does
the MR resgister the complete MNP to the CN? RO per address or per  =

prefix?
[RB] Prefix, but we didn't mention. It seems solution space
[MB] For outgoing traffic, it's a local MR's decision. For the way  =

back, if the
same CN/CR you want to run some traffic optimised and some traffic not  =

optimised
here is the point.
[MB] I think this should be on the separability/triggerability  =

requirement.
[Carlos Bernardos (CB)] This is solution space, right?
[RW] a car may have a prefix for a secure newtwork where we don't want  =

to
perform RO and a infotaimnet networ, where we do RO. The MR needs some  =

mechanism
to decide which prefix is optimised.
[CB] I think this is solution space and falls within the separability
requirement. If you have this policy-table thing that says that the  =

traffic of
certain nodes has to be optimised, how this is done is solution space.
[JL] I think we should make separability as a requirement, and that  =

includes
triggerability.
RB resumes, Req 4 - Multihoming
[MB] The problem is what multihoming means. Scenarios can get very  =

complex. If
by multihuming you mean multiple interfaces and/or multiple MRS, then  =

this is
perfectly in scope and should be reasonable done. If you mean  =

something else,
then it may become something really complex.
[JL] this is multihoming in MONAMI6 scope.
[MB] My problem is the second bullet (slide 11): "multiple prefixes"
[TE] In the vehicle you mayh have sensors, in addition to this you  =

will have
infotainment devices that do not necessary belong to the car  =

manufactures.
[MB] Then you don't have nodes inside with multiple addresses, but  =

multiple
prefixes within the car. You don't want to preserv communications when  =

one
prefix fails, right?
[MB] the multiple prefixes is not so clear to me.
RB resumes..., Req 5 - Efficient Signalling (not in the available  =

draft, to be
included in the draft to be published. I don't think it makes sense to  =

provide
some figures.
[MB] In the aero drafts there were some comments about signalling storms
[WE] There were something, yes, I don't remember exactly
[HUGH] But we agree that this is a requirement we want, right?
[TE] It's more a way to compare solutions
[JL] It's implicit.
[WE] Some solutions could be adding headers, some others not.
RB resumes, "Removed from previous version". RO should not prevent  =

MNN's IPsec
to work, this should be taken for granted
[EIVAN] What is the endpoint of the IPsec, not in the car side.
[RB] Arbitrary.

- NEMO RO Requirements for vehicular networks, ISO viewpoint
   T. Ernst

What ISO and C2C-C does is very similar, but ISO goes a little bit  =

further.
[JL] How can we get the CALM documents?
[TE] They are not confidential, but not publicly advertised. You have  =

to ask
someone to provide them. I can provide them.
TE resumes his presentation. You have multiple interfaces and it's the
application who decides the interface selection, not the MR. This  =

doesn't mean
that a normal application will not work, just it will not benefit from  =

the
interface selection. They don't want to use IP for safetu applications
currently.
[MB] I think requirements for safety and nonsafety are very different,  =

right?
[TE] Yes. So far I'm not talking about RO, just only about the arch.
[MB] If these guys are not considering using IP for safety, then they  =

are not
going to use NEMO.
[MB] You are saying that if we manage to come up with a good enough  =

solution
for safety using IP, they will use it?
[TE] There is no statement saying safety apps shouldn't use IP, but  =

people with
radio background are pushing for a non-IP solution. Terminology is  =

also a
problem, although they think they have different visions, they have  =

the same.
[MB] My current concern is when you integrate this on the current  =

draft, how
would you use it, because C2C-C explicitely discards NEMO for safety
applications.
[RB] This doesn't mean that IPv6 cannot be used for safety apps, but  =

C2C-C does
not rely on the infra for safety apps.
[EIVAN] For me it seems that they think IP is for the Public Internet,  =

then we
don't use it.
[RB] There are more reasons. They didn't want (C2C-C) to extend IP to  =

enable it
to have all the geographical features. Besides they wanted to have  =

something
more flexible. Thay had 2 options: extend IP or desing a new layer?  =

They chose
the quicker option, not to extend IP.
[JL] what you said about geogrpahical feautres. This wouldn't be  =

possible with
current IP stack. If you ended reinventing the stack on top of IP,  =

then it's
easier to do from scratch.
[TE] But CALM is not considering geogrpahical routing. They want to  =

allow
multiple solutions.
[JL] What is the link between two cars?
[TE] In C2C-C is .11p, so is a shared media. In CALM there is no  =

requirement
TE resumes his talk. He switches to CVIS, which is an European  =

project, sort-of
proof of concept of CALM but using IP.
[RB] Road System, it is not clear to me, is that IP at all?
[TE] It might be non-IP, but in principle the IPv6 features should be
implemented everywhere, so in case IP is needed it can be used. In CVIS,
roadside unit is IPv6. The AP most likely is L2, can be IPv6.
[JMC] are the sensors IPv6 addressed?
[TE] no, they are not IP. The gateway is IPv6 enabled.
TE continues with a presentation of "CALM: NEMO RO and Multihoming  =

requirements"
[MB] From a NEMO perspective, case V2I via another vehicle is not the  =

same than
the previous one?
[TE] If it is done at the L2 it's not an issue.
[MB] if it's done at L3, how come is a NEMO issue?
[TE] it's a MANEMO issue. It has not been investigated yet.
[MB] before the VMN case, I'd expect the generic case of a node  =

talking to a
fixed node in the infrastructure.
[TE] It was implicit.
[JL] (asking about multiple HA slide) why don't you want to use HA at  =

Germany
when you are at France? because of latency? why don't use HMIP?
[TE] HMIP is a good solution for RO, but you may have multiple HA  =

because of
other reasons.
[JL] Why do you mean by switching HA?
[TE] Reallocation, to keep the connection.
TE slide about multiple MRs
[JL] You don't need to add a new MR, but to add a new access  =

technology to the
existing MR.
[RB] This might not be possible.
[JL] So you have one MR and it works, then you add one more MR and it  =

works,
right?
[JL] What are the CALM requirements that are different from the C2C-C  =

ones?
[TE] In CALM we have multiple interfaces, in C2C-C is .11p.
[MB] We have tried to identify a set of interesting scenarios, to  =

avoid exploid
with multiple scenarios.
[TE] yes, I wanted to go throgh the conclusion slide first. All  =

scenarios may
nt be deployed at once, but the communication architecture should not  =

prevent
them.
[JL] I think multihoming is more difficult than RO, IETF is still  =

working on
that.
[TE] RO is about performance, it's not as important as multihoming.  =

Multihoming
is needed because of operational reasons. I think the discussion about
multihoming has not been appropriate enough so far. Work about RO and
multihoming should be done at the same time.
[JL] I don't see why we need to add support for multiple MRs instead  =

of enabling
the MR supporting the addition of new technologies.
[TE] Well, that's the view of people working on the automotive industry.
[RB] The OBU is something really automotive, something embedded. I  =

support
Thuerry's view on supporting multiple MRs per car.
[JL] If you have multiple MRs, you will need something on the nodes to  =

decide
which MR to use.
[TE] you may need or not. One MR can be the master and the other the  =

slave.
[JL] You need to do trick things to support this.
[MB] If we consider all these things, then we don't follow the  =

approach we have
been considering: separate problems, first address RO, after that  =

multihoming.
You consider this is not the right way, what do you propose?
[TE] First multihoming, then RO.
[JL] I think mulrihoming is more complicated.
[JA] do you consider something more than what is on the draft  =

(multiple coas)?
[JL] we should go for experimental, concentrate on ro with mcoa and  =

then go for
experimental and review things.
[HUGH] we need to have a strategy first. the important thing is to get  =

the more
complex set of requirements understood first.
[JA] I agree the strategy should be understood first. I'm concerned  =

about trying
to solve very complex problems.
[Thomas Clausen (TC)] I think it's good to get the complex picture and  =

then
decompose it into problems
[MB] From my perspective, the thing that concerns me the most: what is  =

the thing
that has the most impact? if you consider multiple HAs in multiple  =

domains then
you need to switch from one prefix to another beloning to a different  =

domain. If
we can make the assumption that we don't want to work with multiple  =

HAs at
multiple ISPs, then I think you might get to the conclusion that RO and
multihoming are somehow orthogonal.

- NEMO RO Requirements for aviation networks
   W. Eddy

Req 1 - Separatability
[MB] as far as i understand, ATS is Req, AOS is Des, and PIES is not  =

much
considered, right?
[WE] yes
[JA] you might have only one radio link and still have the ROptimised  =

path and
the path trhough the HA.
[Serkan Ayaz (SA)] ATS has strong latency requirements, that's the  =

reason
we want NEMO RO.
[MB] critical traffic, you want to go it fast and you want to have it  =

recorded.
[WE] if you have global HAHA, the traffic go through the HA and the  =

latency is
not so high. The thing is where HAs are located, who manages them,  =

etc...
[Chriastian Bauer (CA)] The CNs changes as the plane moves.
[RA] CN is close to the MR topologically
[EIVAN] I think we should split this into two requirements.
[WE] Maybe the right wording is flexibility, if we need to be flexible  =

enough to
have separability.
[JA] What I'm hearing is that you will need to be able to select RO  =

based on
port numbers, etc. The things I found in current text is  =

***missing***. The
other thing is what Marcelo brought up about the recordability of  =

traffic and
the RO issue.
[MB] Just to be clear on how to update the document. RO should be  =

decided based
on traffic selectors. The document should clearly state what it means  =

and how
it's done. The other thing is to add a requirement of accountability.
[EIVAN] The recording is done at source and destination not in the  =

middle.
[EIVAN] Recodfing at end-points is network management procedures not  =

operational
requirements
[MB] what is the reason you may end up not optimising? I understood it  =

was
because you want to record at the HA
[RA] because of signalling overhead
[WE] We want to be able to control whether we optimise or not, whether  =

the
optimised path is authorised or not.
[EIVAN] today we have a very small footpring of HAs, but this may  =

change in the
future.
[MB] depending how you distribute the CNs with respect to the HAs it  =

may be not
worth to try to RO, and that it will depend on the application your  =

are using,
mainly on a per-domain basis.
[EIVAN] Not only the application, but the context of the flight  =

itself. For
example in the context of flight landing you don't want to mess up  =

with the RO.
[MB] you may want to decide on a RO traffic selectors, and on a per- =

domain basis
and on a completely arbitrarily basis (such for example that we are  =

about to
land).
[EIVAN] Makes sense to me.
[WE] Makes sense to me.
[JA] Makes sense to me as well. But this should be clear in the  =

document what
is related to NEMO and what is not.
[WE] Part of the problem is that the requirements came up without  =

separating
what is NEMO, what is MONAMI6, etc. But this is easy to resolve, I  =

think.
WE resumes. Req 2 - Multihoming.
[MB] Air ground network is the visited network? so basically this  =

multihoming
is about connecting to multiple visited networks.
[WE] Yes and about having multiple plefixes.
[JA] This is not clear in the text. This is something also outside of  =

NEMO,
because you may run multiple instances of this whole thing. Question:  =

even if
you run multiple instance, you still want multiple MNPs for a single  =

domain?
[WE] No, I don't think so.
[JA] You have some non-requirements in the document. This is somehting  =

you may
want to write down as well.
[MB] what is required is to be able to have multiple interfaces active
simultanouesly or sequencially and to be able to connect to multiple  =

visited
networks, right?
[JA] what about a sentece about multiple CoAs and one more about  =

multiple MNPs
[WE] Right.
[MB] simultaneously connected mean that you are able to send traffic
simultaneously?
[WE] that you should be able to.
[MB] using multiple interfaces simultaneously or as a backup?
[MB] So on a per-domain basis you will not have simultaneous use of  =

multiple
interfaces.
[RA] there's no use case now, but it could be useful in the future  =

from the
point of view of handovers.
[EIVAN] ATS not required, AOS desirable
[MB] it'd be able to understand wheter we want simultaneous usage of  =

this fault
tolerance feature (one fails you rever to the other)
[MB] the conclusion is that we do want simultaneous usage?
[WE] rewording: you should be in possesion of multiple CoAs but this  =

does not
mean that you use them simultaneously
[MB] on a per domain basis?
[HUGH] Yes.
WE resumes his presentation. Req 3 - Latency
[CB] for me the statement is OK. It might reasonable to consider some  =

fast
handover stuff.
[WE] But this would be outside of NEMO, right?
[JMC] this is more NEMO fast handover than NEMO RO.
[JL] after you do a handover, it's faster to update the HA than the  =

CN. what
you want is to use the BR while you update the CN? is that the  =

requirement?
[MB] so this is maybe a desirable feature, but not a requirement?
[JA] if I was designing a NEMO RO protocol I'd do in a way that  =

traffic flows
while the optimisation is being set-up. It seems something natural.
[MB] so it's a requirement. We only rephrase the unoptimised packet  =

flow.
[JMC] but this is not linked to NEMO again. This is fast MIP, you want  =

to use
the old link while setting-up the new one
[JA] the same problem appears at different layers: L2 mobility, RO, etc.
[JA] This is not a requirement, is a desirable thing.
Req 4 - Availability
[CB] not clear what the NEMO RO solution should do and what can be  =

done by
using a different mechanism
[EIVAN] example of NAT state
[MB] RO is an optimisiation, what do you mean by failure? failure of  =

the NEMO
RO? would it be OK to fall back to the BT solution?
[EIVAN] yes
[WE] should we do something about this req?
[MB] you have this type of sentences "falling back to the non- =

optimised path
would be OK"...
[EIVAN] is VRP compatible with NEMO RO?
[MB] what you are saying is much stronger. you are saying that you are  =

going to
use this protocol to provide router reliability.
[EIVAN] this is the standard approach, can I use NEMO RO with VRP?  =

there are
standard ways and they should not be incompatible with NEMO RO
[JL] NEMO doesn't work with NEMO, a router is stateless, an MR is not.  =

You need
some mechanism to transmit that state. The problem is NEMO not NEMO RO.
Req 5 - Packet loss
[MB] wouldn't this req trivially met if yodo with the latency one?
[WE] yes
[JA] Duplicating packets may have an impact. Question about assuming  =

FMIP
[WE] is that right to talk about solutions in the reqs draft? I guess  =

not.
Req 6 - Scalability
[JA] I think it'd be useful if the document explicitly forbids the  =

injection of
routing entries. There have been previous NEMO document discussed in  =

the IESG
because this was not clear enough.
[MB] it's not clear to what nodes mean here?
[WE] MRs
[MB] then you are talking about NEMOs
[WE] airplanes is more specific
[HUGH] aircrafts :-D
Req 7 - Efficient Signalling
[CB] maybe it's good to say that where we are concerned is to be  =

efficient on
the wireless link
[WE] it's said in the text
[CB] maybe it's good to add 3-4 word in the req phrase
[WE] OK
Req 8 - Security
[JA] I'd split that requirement. The part of IPsec and other things on  =

the
payload has to work. The part about IPsec signalling should be more  =

ellaborated.
Issues about authorisation have to be more ellaborated.
[WE] do we agree with Jari's suggestion?
[MB] I'd say that we should actually phrase what Jari said.
[EIVAN] exposing addressing on the wireless link (shown in the car  =

discussion
today). This is the same basic requirement.
[MB] if the MNP is hidden, then it's hard for someone to steal it.  =

Well, I agree
that this is true, specially from a privacy perspective. But security by
obscurity is not a good approach.
[MB] we cannot assume L2 encryption, right?
[EIVAN] today not, hopefully in the future yes
[WE] one question today was if we planned to run NEMO over current  =

links or not.
[MB] if you use BT, you can always encrypt the MR-HA BT and protect  =

that part.
With NEMO RO, you lose that part.
[EIVAN] you must ask IETF to consider IPsec (since L2 encryption  =

cannot be
assumed today)
[JL] can you assume a trusted anchor? for ATS maybe?
[RA] for PIES not
[JL] if the user wants location privacy, it might use end-to-end IPsec
[MB] who is authorised to claim ownership of a prefix? so, who is  =

authorised
to send a BU?
[EIVAN] service provider assings a block to an airline and this  =

airline to a
plane
[MB] which element is authorised to actually perform a BU of a given  =

prefix?
[EIVAN, TE] The MR
[MB] you want protection for on-path and off-path attacks...
[JL] we need to split requirements per domain?
[CB] security seems the only one that is different per domain, the  =

rest seems
the same, solution would be probably different
[JL] ATS, AOS, centralised security only authorised MR is able to  =

perform the
BU signalling
[MB] flooding attacks,
[JMC] some discussion I raised in ML with MCoA
[MB] who is authorised to use a CoA?
[JL] we should decide on an attacker model
[MB] we should decide on what level of authorisation is required to  =

allow a BU
for a given CoA
[JL] if you have a limited number of links you can get for each of the  =

providers
a certificate that allows you to use a particular CoA.
[JL] it's again centralised
[MB] authorised by the ISP?
[HUGH] discussion offline?
[MB] the other issue that Jari was pointing out in his e-mail -- that  =

is not
really part of the requirements -- is what kind of assumptions you  =

make about
the infrastructure
[JMC] in MIPv6/NEMO we have the same problem, the HA trusts the MR and  =

if it's
lying there is no way no know
[JL] do we know a RO operation mode more secure than the non-RO NEMO?
[MB] we should ask Jari about this.
[MB] what security infrastructure you are willing to accept to support  =

this? I
guess you are willing to accept a PKI (for ATS and AOS).
[RA] PKI for the BU or for everything?
[EIVAN] for CNs as well, I don't think so
[WE] you can even preconfigure it, you have the flight plan
[MB] can you extend the PKI to a node that is topologically close to  =

the CNs you
want to talk to? so then this node can ROptimise the traffic to the CNs.
[MB] by supporting PKI is rather accepting certificates than issuing
certificates for them (point made by JMC). These are different things.  =

Would be
acceptable the CNS to accept certificates from the MRs.
[JL] That's what we need, the authorisation goes in that way.
[JL] I still don't get why it's not possible to have certificates for
everything. You want a strong level of security you are going to need  =

a PKI,
there is no doubt about that.
[MB] let's put in another way, how do you plan to perform the  =

authorisation of
the BU of the MR to HA.
[EIVAN] if we have L2 security, we don't need that
[CB] then you need L2 security all the path
[EIVAN] yes
[JL] but you will then need to configure the SAs in the L2 links
[MB] possible to extend the trust model between the HA and MR to all  =

CNs?
[RA] no, I don't think so
[MB] and with an anchor close to the CNs?
[RA] in that case, yes
[MB] then, to answer Jari's question, we can assume a trust relationship
between the MR and the HA and between the MR and one anchor point  =

topologically
close to the CNs.
Req 9 - Adaptability
[CB] related to the policy table we talked about before (separability  =

req), if
there's something new, we should be able to decide whether this should  =

be
optimised or not.
[TE] Yes

- Solution space analysis
   All

Notes from the discussion about the major items.

Req8 - Security is a main driver of the solution space							=

should anchor points be HAs or not? what are benefits and costs
(especially wrt trust establishment)?							=

RFC 4889 is key reference - points out that CR needs to be detected  =

somehow
  by the MR MAP could be an HA, a CR, and sometimes even a CN							=

different possible ways suggested for MR to discover MAP:		=

(1) HA informs					=

(2) CN suggests (needs to be verified by MR)					=

(3) static configuration on MR					=

	=

minimum state to be setup is certificate of common trusted root							=

are the entities doing NEMO basic support and RO different?							=

CR needs to be an egress router of CN's network							=

ON-PATH vs. TOPOLOGICALLY-CLOSE assumption on MAP location is  =

important							=


3 different types of architectures:	=

(1) global HA-HA style - all providers advertise all address space  =

they serve,
have multiple distributed HAs (e.g. per continent), HAs tunnel traffic  =

between
themselves that is received on the wrong continent =85 downside is that  =

scale is
limited in the sense that you won't be able to have one HA in every CN  =

network						=

								=

(2) two alternatives one HA, but e2e RO capability, MR contacts  =

another (a) CR
or (b) CN =85 possible for much more optimal routing than first  =

approach, downside
is requires different type of security whereas option 1 is much closer  =

to current
security, certificate showing ownership of prefix gives ability to run  =

completely
disconnected						=


(3) MNN modifications - the MR exposes local connectivity information  =

to MNNs
and they employ some means to do RO with CNs						=


how optimal does the routing have to be? - answer was "not very"							=

is operation without connectivity to the HA important? "nice to have,  =

but not very"							=

do we accept changes in the CN networks or CN nodes? "for ATS/AOS yes,  =

but not PIES --
may drive 2 different solutions" =85 how tailored or off-the-shelf can  =

the equipment be?
"difficult to answer"							=

are changes to mobile network nodes acceptable? =85 may be an additional  =

architecture
alternative for ATS/AOS but precluded in PIES							=

how to setup state is a separate protocol design choice from the  =

architecture							=


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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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El 07/03/2008, a las 17:10, Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:

>>
>
> Thats because the other items I listed above the PK_KEY extensions
> do have higher priority, IMO.
>

right, this is also our conclusion, hence the result.
so it seems we do agree here.

Regards, marcelo


> Vijay
>
>>
>>
>>
>>> Inicio del mensaje reenviado:
>>>
>>>> De: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
>>>> Fecha: 7 de marzo de 2008 01:00:15 GMT+01:00
>>>> Para: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, Julien Laganier
>>>> <julien.laganier@laposte.net>
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Asunto: Re: MEXT recharter
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Julien,
>>>>
>>>> Here is my list.
>>>>
>>>> [R] Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
>>>> [R] 4283bis to extend MN identifier to other identifiers
>>>> [C] Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
>>>> [E] MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
>>>> [C] Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
>>>> [C] Interaction between Mobile IPv6 and IPsec/IKE by PF_KEY  =

>>>> extensions
>>>> [R] GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility
>>
>> regards, marcelo
>>
>>
>>
>> El 07/03/2008, a las 1:00, Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
>>
>>> Hi Marcelo, Julien,
>>>
>>> I am not sure why the PK_KEY extensions are not being added to
>>> the charter. I still think we should work on the PK_KEY extensions
>>> for Mobile IPv6. That has been on mip6 WG's backburner for nearly
>>> four years. And I think it is useful to document the API extensions,
>>> since there is so much interaction going on between the SADB and
>>> the Mobile IPv6 protocol inside any implementation.
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>> We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
>>>> feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
>>>> discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
>>>> process.
>>>> Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
>>>> Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
>>>> Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
>>>> Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
>>>> Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
>>>> Further discussion is needed for:
>>>> IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
>>>> discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
>>>> there.
>>>> GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
>>>> chairs, since it seems a better fit there
>>>> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
>>>> presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
>>>> WG.
>>>> We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
>>>> charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
>>>> deadlines for each item.
>>>> Regards, marcelo
>>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Rute

thanks for pointing out that we do mention both Mobile IPv4 and Mobile
IPv6 in section 4.1. We will separate into two sections in the next
version.

regarding MIPv4 and MIPv6, a major difference is that since route
optimization is part of MIPv6 (rather than some non-standard
extensions), the timing of messages matters. In standard MIPv4 (with
no route optimization), everything passes through the HA of the
receiving node, so timing is not critical. In MIPv6 (with route
optimization), only control messages like binding updates, HTI, COTI,
pass through the HA of the receiving node, whereas data packets go
directly to the receiving node (bypassing its HA). thus, situations
can occur where a message gets lost  because it gets to the HA just
before the HA is updated, and subsequently, data packets are sent to
an old address. one such situation is illustrated in the draft. we
will try to enhance the clarity.

section 5 is still in the process of being updated.

Daniel

On Fri, Mar 7, 2008 at 6:18 PM, Rute Sofia <rsofia@inescporto.pt> wrote:
> Daniel,
>
>  a couple of comments again,  MIP related.
>
>  Section 4.1:
>  - inside section 4.1 (the title is Simultaneous Mobility in Mobile IPv6)
>  you speak about MIPv4. This should be separated.
>
>  - concerning MIPv4: stating that simultaneous mobility is not a problem
>  is   actually misleading. What I believe you are stating is that it does
>  not occur - the way it is described now, it seems that MIPv4 has a
>  solution for the problem.
>
>  - the mechanism that you state as a "built-in" defense in MIPv6 is
>  exactly the same that is used in MIPv4. In other words: *any* node
>  (independently of being CN, MN) has a HA associated. So, if a CN moves,
>  it just becomes a regular MN, it's just a matter of perspective. If both
>  the MN and CNs move simultaneously, then the redirection (in case the
>  node is not available) is taken care of by the respective HAs. This
>  applies *both* for v4 and for v6. So this should be clearly stated,
>  because now it seems there is something different.
>
>  - In section 5. you added info about the RR procedure. This should be
>  stated up front, in section 4., because in fact it reduces the potential
>  problematic scenarios in what concerns simultaneous movement, for MIPv6.
>
>  -
>
>
>
>
>
>  Dr. Daniel Wong wrote:
>  > dear all
>  >
>  > thanks to Rute and Kilian for their insightful comments on our draft,
>  > draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00. We have updated the draft after
>  > receiving the feedback, and have posted the current updated version on
>  > http://www.argreenhouse.com/IETF/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt
>  >
>  > In particular, we have realized that, as Kilian pointed out in the
>  > email below, our illustrative scenario for the simultaneous mobility
>  > problem for Mobile IPv6 that was included in the first version of the
>  > draft was based on an incorrect assumption about the routing of
>  > binding updates. Indeed, when the correspondent node is mobile, the
>  > binding update would be routed to the home address (and thus, through
>  > the home agent) of the correspondent node. This helps reduce the
>  > occurrence of the simultaneous mobility problem.
>  >
>  > However, there are still issues with simultaneous mobility, such as
>  > when home test init and care-of test init messages arrive at the
>  > destination node's home agent slightly before the home agent is
>  > updated with the latest care-of address (more details are in the
>  > current updated version of the draft).
>  >
>  > The current draft is still missing another scenario that we plan to
>  > add in section 4.1, plus an update of section 5, and these will be
>  > done within a few days.
>  >
>  > In the meantime, we welcome any comments that you may have.
>  >
>  > thanks
>  > Daniel
>  >
>  >
>
>
>  --
>
>
> Rute Sofia, PhD (rsofia@inescporto.pt, +351 22 2094263)
>  http://www.inescporto.pt/utm/~ian/
>  Area Leader/Responsa'vel de A'rea
>  IAN: Internet Architectures and Networking
>  UTM: Telecommunications and Networking Unit
>  INESC Porto
>



-- 
Dr. Daniel Wong
Assistant Professor
Malaysia University of Science and Technology
** check out my book on wireless IP at
http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html **
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Stuart,

> Thanks for the comments. I have interspersed my own. Sorry it took me
> so long to send them.

And sigh, I've been e-mail overload since then. Here's an answer:

>> >       Increased packet overhead - Given the constrained link
>> bandwidths
>> >       available in even future communications systems for aeronautics
>> >       and space exploration, planners are extremely adverse to header
>> >       overhead.  Since any amount of available link capacity can be
>> >       utilized for extra situational awareness, science data, etc.,
>> >       every byte of header/tunnel overhead displaces a byte of useful
>> >       data.
>> Secondary issues like this are not very convincing (what about header
>> compression, for instance?) and confuse the key problem.
>
> This is not a "secondary issue" in my world: link speeds of 128 kbps down
> all the way to 2400 bps half-duplex with long turn-around times; we
> are very
> concerned with protocol overhead. 

That I do understand.

> Admittedly ROHC etc. may reduce it.

Right. This is why I'm saying this not the primary problem. There are
many things you could do with header overhead, and the case for
standardizing something based only on that would be weak.

>> >    Since for ATS, the MRs and MNNs are under regulatory control and
>> are
>> >    actively tested and maintained, it is not unreasonable to assume
>> that
>> >    special patches or software be running on these devices to enable
>> >    NEMO RO.  In fact, since these devices are accessed by skilled
>> >    technicians and professionals, it may be acceptable even if complex
>> >    configuration is required for NEMO RO.  Of course simplicity in
>> setup
>> >    and configuration is desirable, however.
>> What about CNs, is it reasonable to expect changes to them?
>
> No: in many cases, they may not even know that they are communicating
> with an aeronautical mobile.

Ok. Please state so in the document.

>
>> > The set of CNs may be assumed to
>> >    all share the same network prefix.
>> This seems unexpected. Why would we assume this?
>
> I agree with your comment.

Ok. Is there an update to the document?

>> > If duplicating a small number of packets sent over
>> > both the MRHA tunnel and the optimized path is possible until the
>> > optimized path can be verified to function for a particular data
>> > flow, then this could be sufficient to meet this requirement (it is
>> > safe to assume that the applications are robust to this duplication).
>>
>> I am not sure I understand the transport implications of such
>> duplication. I could imagine under some conditions it could introduce
>> reordering or something that causes harm for TCP.
>
> It is not the duplication that troubles TCP, but the possibility
> of sending _different_ packets over different paths: if packets
> N and N+2 both go over a fast path, and packet N+1 over a
> slow path, then the receiver is likely to erroneously declare
> that packet N+1 has been lost, and issue a DUP ACK of N.
> If this happens too often, TCP based applications will fail,
> due to exponential backoff, while the wireless links are filled
> with needless retransmissions. Fortunately there are TCP
> dialects that are immune to this, such as SCPS-TP, but
> they are far from universally used.

Right. I think it would make sense to update the document to either
avoid talking about duplication, or being more explicit about the issues
you discuss above.

>> > For oceanic flight, ATS and AOS may
>> >  also benefit from the capability of nesting MRs between multiple
>> >  planes to provide a "reachback" to terrestrial groundstations rather
>> >  than relying solely on lower rate HF or satellite systems.  In either
>> >  case, this mode of operation is beyond current strict requirements
>> >  and is merely desirable.
>>
>> This requirement makes sense to me, but it is also something that
>> focuses on building ad hoc routing style networks. I would suggest that
>> we have to keep this part of the problem space out of our effort if we
>> are going to complete something. Lets look at the ad hoc routing aspect
>> separately.
>>
>> I also do not necessarily believe that nested NEMOs are the right
>> approach to doin such multi-hop manet routing. It seems preferrable that
>> the MR deals with this by also acting as a, say, MANET router.
>
> Whether this is handled as nested NEMO, MANET or MANEMO,
> for U.S. DoD airborne networks, the capability for one aircraft to relay
> on behalf of another is a hard requirement, not just a desirable feature.

Right. But keep separate the things you can keep separate.

Jari

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, <mext@ietf.org>
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	Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
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See below for my comments:

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

1) The document does a good job of separating the ATS/AOS
and PIES domains, but it should stress more clearly that
the candidate mobility solutions for ATS/AOS may have no
commonalities at all with candidate PIES solutions. The
domains and their requirements are simply too diverse to
the point that they almost warrant consideration under
separate documents.

2) The document touches on available and near-term link
technologies, but does not seem to take a position on
which technologies are appropriate for each of the
domains and why. For example, what is the use case
motivation for selecting between VHF, satellite, HF,
etc. within the ATS domain? Would like to see more
about availability of link technologies and their
applicability for the various domains.

3) Section 1, the paragraph beginning "Increased chances
of packet fragmentation", it would be helpful to know
more about what is intended here. Is it that unoptimized
paths might require fragmentation due to excessive
tunnels-within-tunnels? Or, that unoptimized paths might
reuqire traversal of multiple physical links with
constrained MTUs?

AFAICT, the limiting physical link MTU is likely to be
that of the aircraft access link itself and unoptimized
routes would not be likely to cross even more-constrained
physical links. So, is this meaning to say fragmentation
due to excessive tunneling?

4) Section 2.1.1, final paragraph, "The set of CNs may
be assumed to all share the same network prefix." I
don't understand the *assumed* part, as it pre-supposes
the internal network organization in future control
facility networks.

5) Section 2.2, 5th paragaph, the sentence beginning
"In this case removing..." is 8 lines long on my printed
page. Can it be broken into multiple simpler sentences
that are easier to read?

6) Section 3.1.1, it is difficult to understand to which
of the three air domains this refers. If ATS, earlier
sections motivated the anticipated case of a small set
of CNs that are co-located.

Gnereally speaking, is this section meaning to say that
multi-addressing is a requirement, e.g., with QoS tied
to a network prefix? Because there may be other acceptable
approaches to meet the stated ICAO TC-1 other than
multi-addressing.

7) Section 3.5.1, loss, delay and duplication (also
reordering) are all possible in a best-effort systems.
Recommend changing the "MUST NOTs" to "SHOULD NOTs",
also in keeping with the statament: "It is understood
that this may be a requirement that is not easily
implementable...".

8) Section 3.6, routing scaling requirements need to be
analysed with respect to the next-generation routing
proposals emerging from the routing research group. It
may not be possible, for example, to expect always-available
routes to the targets of RO signalling such that delays
and/or packet loss may occr.

This aspect in particular clearly suggests a need to deal
with the ATS/AOS and PIES domains as completely separate
problem spaces. Moreover, this whole subject begs the
question as to whether the mobility framework should
determine the routing framework, whether the routing
should guide mobility, or whether both must be designed
in a coordinated fashion. IMHO, this overlap needs to be
examined before a RO requirement can be articulated.

9) Section 3.7.1, nit, "VDL links the bandwidth is 8kbps",
does this mean to say "VDL-2" (old VDL/ACARS is 2kbps).

10) Section 3.8, "The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver
of a BU to validate the CoAs claimed by an MR." This
requirement seems to be leaning toward a particular
solution alternative, i.e., CGAs. Such a use case would
seem to be seperable from SEND.

Here again, this requirement needs to be examined on a
per-domain basis. For example, in the ATS domain it may
be easy for a CN to authenticate a MN w/o requiring
validation of the CoA itself. At a minimum, additional
discussion wrt requirements specific to the individual
domains would be appropriate.

11) Section 3.9.1, please drop the phrase "due to the
US Department of Defense HAIPE work" as this may not
be representative of all IPsec implementations.

(end of commemts)       =


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Julien Laganier [mailto:julien.IETF@laposte.net] =

>Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 4:41 AM
>To: mext@ietf.org
>Cc: draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs@tools.ietf.org
>Subject: [MEXT] [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
>
>Folks,
>
>Hereby we're issuing a WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
>
>This is a 2 weeks WGLC that will last until Monday, March 10th. We =

>kindly ask the WG to review the last changes that were made =

>and provide =

>comments if needed.
>
>If you have no comments and think the document is ready to be =

>submitted =

>to IESG, please do send a note stating that to the WG ML.
>
>Additional information about the document is below:
>
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : NEMO Route Optimizatio=
n Requirements for
>                          Operational Use in Aeronautics and Space
>                          Exploration Mobile Networks
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : W. Eddy, et al.
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-mext-aero-req=
s-01.txt
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 27
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2008-02-24
>
>This document describes the requirements and desired properties of
>NEMO Route Optimization techniques for use in global networked
>communications systems for aeronautics and space exploration.
>This version has been reviewed by members of the International Civil
>Aviation Orgnanization (ICAO) and other aeronautical communications
>standards bodies, and contributed to by a number of aeronautical
>communications experts outside the normal IETF process.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01.txt
>
>Thank you for your support.
>
>--julien and marcelo, MEXT chairs
>_______________________________________________
>MEXT mailing list
>MEXT@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 06:22:55 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@bagnulo.net>
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Hi Stuart,

have you checked the new version of the documnt?

do you think your concerns have been addressed? Do you agree with the  =

requirements expressed there?

Thanks, marcelo

El 13/02/2008, a las 7:03, Stuart W. Card escribi=F3:

> At 04:31 AM 2/7/2008, Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>> I have reviewed this document. My detailed comments are further  =

>> down...
>
> Thanks for the comments. I have interspersed my own. Sorry it took me
> so long to send them.
>
>>>      Increased packet overhead - Given the constrained link  =

>>> bandwidths
>>>      available in even future communications systems for aeronautics
>>>      and space exploration, planners are extremely adverse to header
>>>      overhead.  Since any amount of available link capacity can be
>>>      utilized for extra situational awareness, science data, etc.,
>>>      every byte of header/tunnel overhead displaces a byte of useful
>>>      data.
>> Secondary issues like this are not very convincing (what about header
>> compression, for instance?) and confuse the key problem.
>
> This is not a "secondary issue" in my world: link speeds of 128 kbps  =

> down
> all the way to 2400 bps half-duplex with long turn-around times; we  =

> are very
> concerned with protocol overhead. Admittedly ROHC etc. may reduce it.
>
>>>   Since for ATS, the MRs and MNNs are under regulatory control and  =

>>> are
>>>   actively tested and maintained, it is not unreasonable to assume  =

>>> that
>>>   special patches or software be running on these devices to enable
>>>   NEMO RO.  In fact, since these devices are accessed by skilled
>>>   technicians and professionals, it may be acceptable even if  =

>>> complex
>>>   configuration is required for NEMO RO.  Of course simplicity in  =

>>> setup
>>>   and configuration is desirable, however.
>> What about CNs, is it reasonable to expect changes to them?
>
> No: in many cases, they may not even know that they are communicating
> with an aeronautical mobile.
>
>>> The set of CNs may be assumed to
>>>   all share the same network prefix.
>> This seems unexpected. Why would we assume this?
>
> I agree with your comment.
>
>>> If duplicating a small number of packets sent over
>>> both the MRHA tunnel and the optimized path is possible until the
>>> optimized path can be verified to function for a particular data
>>> flow, then this could be sufficient to meet this requirement (it is
>>> safe to assume that the applications are robust to this  =

>>> duplication).
>>
>> I am not sure I understand the transport implications of such
>> duplication. I could imagine under some conditions it could introduce
>> reordering or something that causes harm for TCP.
>
> It is not the duplication that troubles TCP, but the possibility
> of sending _different_ packets over different paths: if packets
> N and N+2 both go over a fast path, and packet N+1 over a
> slow path, then the receiver is likely to erroneously declare
> that packet N+1 has been lost, and issue a DUP ACK of N.
> If this happens too often, TCP based applications will fail,
> due to exponential backoff, while the wireless links are filled
> with needless retransmissions. Fortunately there are TCP
> dialects that are immune to this, such as SCPS-TP, but
> they are far from universally used.
>
>>> For oceanic flight, ATS and AOS may
>>> also benefit from the capability of nesting MRs between multiple
>>> planes to provide a "reachback" to terrestrial groundstations rather
>>> than relying solely on lower rate HF or satellite systems.  In  =

>>> either
>>> case, this mode of operation is beyond current strict requirements
>>> and is merely desirable.
>>
>> This requirement makes sense to me, but it is also something that
>> focuses on building ad hoc routing style networks. I would suggest  =

>> that
>> we have to keep this part of the problem space out of our effort if  =

>> we
>> are going to complete something. Lets look at the ad hoc routing  =

>> aspect
>> separately.
>>
>> I also do not necessarily believe that nested NEMOs are the right
>> approach to doin such multi-hop manet routing. It seems preferrable  =

>> that
>> the MR deals with this by also acting as a, say, MANET router.
>
> Whether this is handled as nested NEMO, MANET or MANEMO,
> for U.S. DoD airborne networks, the capability for one aircraft to  =

> relay
> on behalf of another is a hard requirement, not just a desirable  =

> feature.
>
> This is my most urgent comment. I have cc'ed a couple of members
> of our team who are not regular participants in MEXT, as they may be
> interested in this discussion in general, and that point in  =

> particular.
>
> Thanks to the authors for this fairly comprehensive draft!
>
> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2008 06:09:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] MEXT recharter
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Hi Vijay,

All in all there's the question of prioritization of new work items. We 
cannot do everything at the same time that efficiently. The WG needs to 
focus on completing a finite set of things, adding too much would hurt 
IMHO.

<chair hat off>

I also think that the PF_KEY interface in general needs more work than 
extending it to support MIPv6. The PF_KEY interface hasn't been revised 
to match the revised IPsec architecture described in RFC4301, and the 
IKEv2 protocol described in RFC4306. It also does not allow 
manipulating the SPD, although one might say the SPD needs not be 
modified by processes. Thus, IMHO the first thing to do is to revise 
PF_KEY to reflect the updated IPsec specifications, before we engage in 
extending to support MIPv6. Since the scope of that work exceeds the 
MEXT WG expertise, a more suitable place to carry on that work should 
be found, and mobility people can then bring their input there.

--julien

On Friday 07 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hi Marcelo, Julien,
>
> I am not sure why the PK_KEY extensions are not being added to
> the charter. I still think we should work on the PK_KEY extensions
> for Mobile IPv6. That has been on mip6 WG's backburner for nearly
> four years. And I think it is useful to document the API extensions,
> since there is so much interaction going on between the SADB and
> the Mobile IPv6 protocol inside any implementation.
>
> Vijay
>
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > We have finished the recharter discussion and after evaluating the
> > feedback received on the ml, on the IETf70 meeting and additional
> > discussions, we propose the following next steps for the recharter
> > process.
> >
> > Include the following new items in the MEXT WG charter:
> >
> > Binding Revocation for IP Mobility
> > Generic Notification Message for Mobile IPv6
> > Virtual Home Link configuration for Mobile IPv6
> > Extend DSMIPv6 Home Network Support
> >
> > Further discussion is needed for:
> > IP Tunneling Optimization in a Mobile Environment: we are currently
> > discussing with MIPSHOP chairs since it seems to us a better fit
> > there.
> > GRE requirements for IPv6 mobility: we are discussing with NETLMM
> > chairs, since it seems a better fit there
> > MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs: we are having a
> > presentation on IETF71 since we think more discussion needed in the
> > WG.
> >
> > We will soon (after the IETF71) be sending the actual proposed
> > charter text, but mainly the only remaining issue to define are the
> > deadlines for each item.
> >
> > Regards, marcelo
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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 =


-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L =

Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 3:31 PM
To: 'Julien Laganier'; mext@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs@tools.ietf.org; william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov; '=
weddy@grc.nasa.gov'; Davis, Terry L; Fleischman, Eric; Henderson, Thomas R;=
 Templin, Fred L
Subject: RE: [MEXT] [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01

See below for my comments:

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

1) The document does a good job of separating the ATS/AOS
and PIES domains, but it should stress more clearly that
the candidate mobility solutions for ATS/AOS may have no
commonalities at all with candidate PIES solutions. The
domains and their requirements are simply too diverse to
the point that they almost warrant consideration under
separate documents.

2) The document touches on available and near-term link
technologies, but does not seem to take a position on
which technologies are appropriate for each of the
domains and why. For example, what is the use case
motivation for selecting between VHF, satellite, HF,
etc. within the ATS domain? Would like to see more
about availability of link technologies and their
applicability for the various domains.

3) Section 1, the paragraph beginning "Increased chances
of packet fragmentation", it would be helpful to know
more about what is intended here. Is it that unoptimized
paths might require fragmentation due to excessive
tunnels-within-tunnels? Or, that unoptimized paths might
reuqire traversal of multiple physical links with
constrained MTUs?

AFAICT, the limiting physical link MTU is likely to be
that of the aircraft access link itself and unoptimized
routes would not be likely to cross even more-constrained
physical links. So, is this meaning to say fragmentation
due to excessive tunneling?

4) Section 2.1.1, final paragraph, "The set of CNs may
be assumed to all share the same network prefix." I
don't understand the *assumed* part, as it pre-supposes
the internal network organization in future control
facility networks.

5) Section 2.2, 5th paragaph, the sentence beginning
"In this case removing..." is 8 lines long on my printed
page. Can it be broken into multiple simpler sentences
that are easier to read?

6) Section 3.1.1, it is difficult to understand to which
of the three air domains this refers. If ATS, earlier
sections motivated the anticipated case of a small set
of CNs that are co-located.

Gnereally speaking, is this section meaning to say that
multi-addressing is a requirement, e.g., with QoS tied
to a network prefix? Because there may be other acceptable
approaches to meet the stated ICAO TC-1 other than
multi-addressing.

7) Section 3.5.1, loss, delay and duplication (also
reordering) are all possible in a best-effort systems.
Recommend changing the "MUST NOTs" to "SHOULD NOTs",
also in keeping with the statament: "It is understood
that this may be a requirement that is not easily
implementable...".

8) Section 3.6, routing scaling requirements need to be
analysed with respect to the next-generation routing
proposals emerging from the routing research group. It
may not be possible, for example, to expect always-available
routes to the targets of RO signalling such that delays
and/or packet loss may occr.

This aspect in particular clearly suggests a need to deal
with the ATS/AOS and PIES domains as completely separate
problem spaces. Moreover, this whole subject begs the
question as to whether the mobility framework should
determine the routing framework, whether the routing
should guide mobility, or whether both must be designed
in a coordinated fashion. IMHO, this overlap needs to be
examined before a RO requirement can be articulated.

9) Section 3.7.1, nit, "VDL links the bandwidth is 8kbps",
does this mean to say "VDL-2" (old VDL/ACARS is 2kbps).

10) Section 3.8, "The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver
of a BU to validate the CoAs claimed by an MR." This
requirement seems to be leaning toward a particular
solution alternative, i.e., CGAs. Such a use case would
seem to be seperable from SEND.

Here again, this requirement needs to be examined on a
per-domain basis. For example, in the ATS domain it may
be easy for a CN to authenticate a MN w/o requiring
validation of the CoA itself. At a minimum, additional
discussion wrt requirements specific to the individual
domains would be appropriate.

11) Section 3.9.1, please drop the phrase "due to the
US Department of Defense HAIPE work" as this may not
be representative of all IPsec implementations.

(end of commemts)       =


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Julien Laganier [mailto:julien.IETF@laposte.net] =

>Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 4:41 AM
>To: mext@ietf.org
>Cc: draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs@tools.ietf.org
>Subject: [MEXT] [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
>
>Folks,
>
>Hereby we're issuing a WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
>
>This is a 2 weeks WGLC that will last until Monday, March 10th. We =

>kindly ask the WG to review the last changes that were made =

>and provide =

>comments if needed.
>
>If you have no comments and think the document is ready to be =

>submitted =

>to IESG, please do send a note stating that to the WG ML.
>
>Additional information about the document is below:
>
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : NEMO Route Optimizatio=
n Requirements for
>                          Operational Use in Aeronautics and Space
>                          Exploration Mobile Networks
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : W. Eddy, et al.
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-mext-aero-req=
s-01.txt
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 27
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2008-02-24
>
>This document describes the requirements and desired properties of
>NEMO Route Optimization techniques for use in global networked
>communications systems for aeronautics and space exploration.
>This version has been reviewed by members of the International Civil
>Aviation Orgnanization (ICAO) and other aeronautical communications
>standards bodies, and contributed to by a number of aeronautical
>communications experts outside the normal IETF process.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01.txt
>
>Thank you for your support.
>
>--julien and marcelo, MEXT chairs
>_______________________________________________
>MEXT mailing list
>MEXT@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Julien Laganier [mailto:julien.IETF@laposte.net] 
> Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 4:41 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Hereby we're issuing a WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
> 
> This is a 2 weeks WGLC that will last until Monday, March 10th. We 
> kindly ask the WG to review the last changes that were made 
> and provide 
> comments if needed.

Here are some more comments on the above draft:

Major comment:    I read this draft from the perspective of "If I were
to try to design a solution to these requirements, do I have enough
requirements information to proceed?"  However, I did not find many
statements on the assumptions on the CNs in the various domains.  Are
they IPv4, IPv6, unmodifiable, modifiable, behind a proxy, etc.?  It
would be hard to design a solution without such information.  

Jari seems to have raised a similar comment in his review posted on
2/7/2008.

Other comments:
- it would be nice if the draft stated some assumptions on how the
aeronautical networks use name services (DNS) and whether it has any
bearing on the solution

- it would be nice if the draft stated some further assumptions on the
MNN:  whether they are expected to be mixed IPv4 and IPv6 or solely IPv6

- it would be nice to quantify the expected number of hosts, flows,
routers, etc. in the system, or perhaps for the domains for which this
information can be estimated.  

- The way Req5 (Packet Loss) is stated seems to be unattainable.  I
think it is impossible for any multihoming scheme to guarantee this.
Suggest weakening the wording to "must not cause more than transient
loss or duplication of data..."

Tom
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From: "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	<julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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 > 
 > Section 2.1, QNAME for SRV lookups is *still* wrong.

=> I don't know how this is still not changed, my bad.

I think all of the following comments are new except for one that we agreed
to add with AD comments. I hope we're not requiring another rev before AD
comments because none of the comments below require significant technical
changes. 

Thanks,
Hesham

 > 
 > Section 4.1, identifying the tunneling format (Sebastien
 > Decugis's comment on mailing list 2008-02-29)
 > 
 > Section 4.1, does not discuss all tunneling formats.
 > 
 > Section 4.1, TLV type value "3" (IPsec), not clear whether
 > this is ESP or AH (can't detect from packet!).
 > 
 > Section 5, text about switching to port 4500 needs improvement
 > (so that it's clear at what point switching is done). Also,
 > I'm not sure if it matters whether the MN is in IPv4 or IPv6
 > network when the IKE_SA is created -- we need to handle 
 > movements either way later.
 > 
 > Section 5, "When located in an IPv4-only network, the mobile node 
 > MUST NOT negotiate a security association that uses the following 
 > tunnel formats: IPv4/IP(v4 or v6) and IPv4/ESP/IP(v4 or v6)"
 > IPv4/IPvx (without IPsec) is not really a security association;
 > and if it must not be negotiated, then the concept of "forcing"
 > UDP encapsulation (in rest of the document) needs to be removed.
 > And "MUST NOT negotiate IPv4/ESP/IPvx" is not as simple as that
 > (it's not really negotiated, but set based on result of NAT 
 > detection).
 > 
 > Section 5.1, I suggested showing packets (both before and after
 > IPsec processing) would improve readability, but this is not
 > absolutely required.
 > 
 > The discussion about care-of address mismatch between DSMIPv6
 > module and IPsec module suggests (incorrectly) that the issue
 > is just NAT allocating different ports -- like we discussed
 > earlier, it can also occur later.
 > 
 > Idnits has some errors which look like real errors (not false
 > positives) to me.
 > 
 > The draft specifies IP-in-something tunneling, but does not 
 > mention words like "fragment", "MTU", or "ECN" (or have any
 > references which would discuss those) -- that's 100% sure way 
 > to get DISCUSSes from transport ADs. (But if you prefer, you
 > can wait for the DISCUSSes, too...)
 > 
 > Best regards,
 > Pasi
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: julien laganier [mailto:julien.laganier@gmail.com] On 
 > > Behalf Of ext Julien Laganier
 > > Sent: 05 March, 2008 12:00
 > > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
 > > Cc: Hesham@elevatemobile.com; marcelo bagnulo braun
 > > Subject: new dsmip draft
 > > 
 > > Pasi, Hesham,
 > > 
 > > Have all the outstanding issues been solved? If not we could 
 > > use some of 
 > > the next meeting time to finish resolving them.
 > > 
 > > Best,
 > > 
 > > --julien
 > > 
 > 


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Firstly apologies for submitting comments on this draft a day after the 
deadline. However, a copy of the draft was only passed to me yesterday 
and I have only joined the list today in order to make a few comments:

1. Section 2.1 "Aeronautical Communications Scenarios" does not include 
what I believe is an important characteristic of ATS Communications. 
That is communication is not between an aircraft and an ATC Centre. It 
is instead between a Flight and an ATC Centre. For example, Flight BA 
108 may be flown by aircraft G-YMMJ on on one day and aircraft G-YMMK on 
the next. In principle, ATC does not know or care (other than whether 
its a "heavy" or not) which aircraft is used for a given flight. On the 
other hand, data link communications address the physical platform i.e. 
the aircraft.

Thus before data communication can take place, there has to be a binding 
between the Callsign (Flight Identifier), the physical aircraft making 
the Flight and any IP Address assigned to that aircraft, whether it is 
static or dynamic. That binding lasts only for the duration of the 
Flight and is then discarded. Only once that binding has been made can 
ATC contact the Flight.

This is an important consideration, because an ATS ground system cannot 
have meaningful communications with an aircraft without access to such 
information. A Mobility Solution that is  concerned with communications 
with a mobile node identified by an IP Address alone is only part of the 
solution.

2. Section 2.1.2 mentions aircraft to aircraft communications. This 
requirement needs to be treated carefully as the only requirements I 
know of in this area involve line of sight communications and are 
broadcast in nature. For example, aircraft may broadcast out their 4D 
position so that other aircraft in the same airspace can build up a real 
time airspace picture and present this to the pilot, perform collision 
avoidance, etc.

I do not believe that there is a general requirement for 
aircraft-aircraft communications other than in the context of a single 
broadcast wireless network.

3. Section 3.4 on availability talks of "high availability" but does not 
quantify what this means. In European Airspace, the current requirement 
for data link communications availability may be found here:

http://www.eurocontrol.int/link2000/gallery/content/public/files/documents/Generic%20ACSP%20Reqt%20v1.3.pdf

This specifies an availability requirement of 99.99% in the so called 
"Post Pioneer Phase " (i.e. full operations) for the air/ground 
communications service. But note that this requirement comes with the 
caveat that data link is the secondary means of communication and hence 
loss of communications is not treated as a safety issue.

I know that some safety experts would like to review this anyway, but, 
perhaps more important,  some time in the not too distant future (~2020) 
data link is expected to become the primary means of communication in 
some airspaces. I have tried to compute the impact of this by following 
through the same process and came up with a figure of 99.99995% 
availability for the air/ground communications service. I would 
emphasise that this is not an official figure and needs to be verified 
by Safety Experts before anyone should even think of quoting it, and 
there may also be means by which we can reduce it that I have not 
considered. On the other hand, it does illustrate the kind of figures 
that ATS high availability implies. 99.99% is the current target and it 
will only get more stringent.

In this context, the statement by the draft "An RO mechanism MUST NOT 
add any new single point of failure for communications in general" needs 
to be questioned, and I would recommend "An RO mechanism MUST NOT 
include any single point of failure for communications".

For such reasons, I do not believe that there can be any special points 
in a network supporting ATS Communications.

3. Section 3.8 "Security": Generally most security threats can be deal 
with effectively on an end-to-end basis and this is usually the 
preferred approach as it avoids reliance on third parties. However, 
Denial of Service threats are a serious issue and should be the focus of 
this section in respect of ATS Communications. Any mobility solution for 
ATS Communications must be carefully analysed with respect to its 
vulnerability to Denial of Service Attacks, and appropriate 
countermeasures provided.

4. An important Institutional Requirement/Issue does not seem to have 
made it into the requirements list.  This has arisen in the context of 
analysis of Mobile IP specifically, and the use of a Home Agent, and is 
to do with regulatory approval of the Home Agent.

While ATS data link is a secondary means of communications, it is still 
possible to argue that air/ground communications service providers do 
not have to meet the same standards as do an Air Traffic Control Centre 
or an Aircraft. However, that situation is changing and by the time data 
link is primary, it should be expected that air/ground communications 
service providers will have to be subject to regulatory approval (and 
audit) in order to show that they meet the safety and performance 
requirements for a given airspace.

However, while the ATC Authority and Air/Ground Communications Service 
Provider can typically be subject to the same regulator, this is not 
necessarily true of a Home Agent, and this has given rise to what is 
perhaps unfairly known as the "Liberian Home Agent Problem". However 
unfair the title may be, it does illustrate the simple fact that you 
cannot have a flag of convenience where ATS safety is concerned.

As soon as you bring any Home Agent, or indeed any special point into a 
network, you introduce the regulatory problem of:

* Who regulates it?
* How is a consistent level of regulation and approval enforced worldwide?
* How do you deal with different Safety and Performance requirements 
that naturally derive from the fact that each airspace (e.g. Oceanic, 
European Continental, etc.)  is potentially different.

Even if you can develop a worldwide trust framework for the operational 
approval of Home Agents, you still have either to demand that all meet 
the same (the most stringent) Safety and Performance Requirements or you 
have to have a means of dynamically determining the approvals level of 
an aircraft's Home Agent before accepting it for ATS data Link 
communications. While the former is simpler to manage, what happens if 
the bar needs to be raised and more stringent Safety and Performance 
Requirements introduced? Worldwide flag days are probably not the best idea.

Assuming that the regulatory issues can be overcome, if a NEMO RO 
solution involves anything like a Home Agent in the process then there 
has to be a mechanism where the ATC Centre can recognise that this is 
being used and dynamically determine its approvals level.

5. In section 2.1.1 it is stated "In fact, since these devices are 
accessed by skilled technicians and professionals, it may be acceptable 
even if complex configuration is required for NEMO RO."

As avionics is typically subject to DO178B Level C Software Development 
requirements, I would have said that anything complex is a bad idea.

Regards

Tony Whyman

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Comments on   [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
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>Firstly apologies for submitting comments on this draft a day after the =

>deadline. However, a copy of the draft was only passed to me yesterday=20
>and I have only joined the list today in order to make a few comments:

Thanks for your comments!


>1. Section 2.1 "Aeronautical Communications Scenarios" does not include =

>what I believe is an important characteristic of ATS Communications.=20

Yes, we can add some text in this section that clarifies this, though
I know it is an issue for IP-based communications with aircraft =
in-general,
it probably doesn't bear on selection of individual RO techniques, which
is why it had been glossed over.


>2. Section 2.1.2 mentions aircraft to aircraft communications. ...
>
>I do not believe that there is a general requirement for=20
>aircraft-aircraft communications other than in the context of a single=20
>broadcast wireless network.

Right; do you suggest that we need a bit more text to explain this?  =
I've
tried to avoid some of the complication of the aero world when in the
specific context of looking at viable RO solutions, it doesn't have =
direct
bearing.  That's why the description is simplified from reality.


>3. Section 3.4 on availability talks of "high availability" but does =
not=20
>quantify what this means. ...
>
>In this context, the statement by the draft "An RO mechanism MUST NOT=20
>add any new single point of failure for communications in general" =
needs=20
>to be questioned, and I would recommend "An RO mechanism MUST NOT=20
>include any single point of failure for communications".
>
>For such reasons, I do not believe that there can be any special points =

>in a network supporting ATS Communications.

That wording change seems okay to me.  It's what we were trying to get
at anyways.  It should be noted that one reason for pursuing RO is to
not rely on HA infrastructure except for an initial packet exchange.


>3. Section 3.8 "Security": Generally most security threats can be deal=20
>with effectively on an end-to-end basis and this is usually the=20
>preferred approach as it avoids reliance on third parties. However,=20
>Denial of Service threats are a serious issue and should be the focus =
of=20
>this section in respect of ATS Communications. Any mobility solution =
for=20
>ATS Communications must be carefully analysed with respect to its=20
>vulnerability to Denial of Service Attacks, and appropriate=20
>countermeasures provided.

Of course; we could add a little text to clarify this.  In the IETF, it
is somewhat of a given that any technology will be closely evaluated for
potential for DoS and that each layer has its own security =
considerations,
so we focused here only on the security requirements specific to NEMO =
RO.


>4. An important Institutional Requirement/Issue does not seem to have=20
>made it into the requirements list.  This has arisen in the context of=20
>analysis of Mobile IP specifically, and the use of a Home Agent, and is =

>to do with regulatory approval of the Home Agent.
>
> ...

It is truly an issue, but one for use of MIP in general, and not for
selecting between RO technologies, I believe.  For instance, it does
not really help us to select amongst various RO solutions as it affects
them all equally.  I believe it is a problem for ICAO and the regulatory
bodies in deciding how they want to operate IP networks, but that it
doesn't affect the technology itself.  There are certainly ways to setup
the operational network that avoid this by controlling the delegation of
addresses.


>5. In section 2.1.1 it is stated "In fact, since these devices are=20
>accessed by skilled technicians and professionals, it may be acceptable =

>even if complex configuration is required for NEMO RO."
>
>As avionics is typically subject to DO178B Level C Software Development =

>requirements, I would have said that anything complex is a bad idea.

I think we should alter this text, as it is easy to misread.  Since you
mention DO-178B, it seems that the text suggested software development
or properties of the software itself, which is not what we meant.  We
were just trying to say that it's okay if it's not plug-and-play and
requires input of some configuration parameters.

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<TITLE>RE: [MEXT] Comments on   [WGLC] =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Firstly apologies for submitting comments on this =
draft a day after the<BR>
&gt;deadline. However, a copy of the draft was only passed to me =
yesterday<BR>
&gt;and I have only joined the list today in order to make a few =
comments:<BR>
<BR>
Thanks for your comments!<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;1. Section 2.1 &quot;Aeronautical Communications Scenarios&quot; =
does not include<BR>
&gt;what I believe is an important characteristic of ATS =
Communications.<BR>
<BR>
Yes, we can add some text in this section that clarifies this, =
though<BR>
I know it is an issue for IP-based communications with aircraft =
in-general,<BR>
it probably doesn't bear on selection of individual RO techniques, =
which<BR>
is why it had been glossed over.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;2. Section 2.1.2 mentions aircraft to aircraft communications. =
...<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;I do not believe that there is a general requirement for<BR>
&gt;aircraft-aircraft communications other than in the context of a =
single<BR>
&gt;broadcast wireless network.<BR>
<BR>
Right; do you suggest that we need a bit more text to explain =
this?&nbsp; I've<BR>
tried to avoid some of the complication of the aero world when in =
the<BR>
specific context of looking at viable RO solutions, it doesn't have =
direct<BR>
bearing.&nbsp; That's why the description is simplified from =
reality.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;3. Section 3.4 on availability talks of &quot;high =
availability&quot; but does not<BR>
&gt;quantify what this means. ...<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;In this context, the statement by the draft &quot;An RO mechanism =
MUST NOT<BR>
&gt;add any new single point of failure for communications in =
general&quot; needs<BR>
&gt;to be questioned, and I would recommend &quot;An RO mechanism MUST =
NOT<BR>
&gt;include any single point of failure for communications&quot;.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;For such reasons, I do not believe that there can be any special =
points<BR>
&gt;in a network supporting ATS Communications.<BR>
<BR>
That wording change seems okay to me.&nbsp; It's what we were trying to =
get<BR>
at anyways.&nbsp; It should be noted that one reason for pursuing RO is =
to<BR>
not rely on HA infrastructure except for an initial packet exchange.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;3. Section 3.8 &quot;Security&quot;: Generally most security threats =
can be deal<BR>
&gt;with effectively on an end-to-end basis and this is usually the<BR>
&gt;preferred approach as it avoids reliance on third parties. =
However,<BR>
&gt;Denial of Service threats are a serious issue and should be the =
focus of<BR>
&gt;this section in respect of ATS Communications. Any mobility solution =
for<BR>
&gt;ATS Communications must be carefully analysed with respect to =
its<BR>
&gt;vulnerability to Denial of Service Attacks, and appropriate<BR>
&gt;countermeasures provided.<BR>
<BR>
Of course; we could add a little text to clarify this.&nbsp; In the =
IETF, it<BR>
is somewhat of a given that any technology will be closely evaluated =
for<BR>
potential for DoS and that each layer has its own security =
considerations,<BR>
so we focused here only on the security requirements specific to NEMO =
RO.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;4. An important Institutional Requirement/Issue does not seem to =
have<BR>
&gt;made it into the requirements list.&nbsp; This has arisen in the =
context of<BR>
&gt;analysis of Mobile IP specifically, and the use of a Home Agent, and =
is<BR>
&gt;to do with regulatory approval of the Home Agent.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; ...<BR>
<BR>
It is truly an issue, but one for use of MIP in general, and not for<BR>
selecting between RO technologies, I believe.&nbsp; For instance, it =
does<BR>
not really help us to select amongst various RO solutions as it =
affects<BR>
them all equally.&nbsp; I believe it is a problem for ICAO and the =
regulatory<BR>
bodies in deciding how they want to operate IP networks, but that it<BR>
doesn't affect the technology itself.&nbsp; There are certainly ways to =
setup<BR>
the operational network that avoid this by controlling the delegation =
of<BR>
addresses.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;5. In section 2.1.1 it is stated &quot;In fact, since these devices =
are<BR>
&gt;accessed by skilled technicians and professionals, it may be =
acceptable<BR>
&gt;even if complex configuration is required for NEMO RO.&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;As avionics is typically subject to DO178B Level C Software =
Development<BR>
&gt;requirements, I would have said that anything complex is a bad =
idea.<BR>
<BR>
I think we should alter this text, as it is easy to misread.&nbsp; Since =
you<BR>
mention DO-178B, it seems that the text suggested software =
development<BR>
or properties of the software itself, which is not what we meant.&nbsp; =
We<BR>
were just trying to say that it's okay if it's not plug-and-play and<BR>
requires input of some configuration parameters.</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[VZ]" <wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov>
To: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>,
	"Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, <mext@ietf.org>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Henderson, Thomas R [mailto:thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com]
>Sent: Mon 3/10/2008 10:47 AM
>
>Major comment:    I read this draft from the perspective of "If I were
>to try to design a solution to these requirements, do I have enough
>requirements information to proceed?"  However, I did not find many
>statements on the assumptions on the CNs in the various domains.  Are
>they IPv4, IPv6, unmodifiable, modifiable, behind a proxy, etc.?  It
>would be hard to design a solution without such information. =20

For PIES, the CNs are IPv4 mostly, though IPv6 CNs should also be =
supported.
They are unmodifiable since they are typical Internet hosts, that can't =
be
expected to make special upgrades in order to work with people on =
planes.
For ATS/AOS, there is more capability to require CN modifications, =
however
the less impact the better.  For ATS, at least, we can assume the CNs =
are
all IPv6.  Some of these points may be discussed in the section of =
desirable
requirements, though since you mention it, we will certainly go back and
either make them more clear or mention them earlier in the requirements
section.


>- it would be nice if the draft stated some assumptions on how the
>aeronautical networks use name services (DNS) and whether it has any
>bearing on the solution

Ok; as I recall, there is a bit of information on this for ATS in one of
the Eurocontrol studies.  For PIES, it would be the same as typical =
Internet
applications already use DNS.


>- it would be nice if the draft stated some further assumptions on the
>MNN:  whether they are expected to be mixed IPv4 and IPv6 or solely =
IPv6

For PIES they may be mixed, but for ATS we can assume IPv6.


>- it would be nice to quantify the expected number of hosts, flows,
>routers, etc. in the system, or perhaps for the domains for which this
>information can be estimated. =20

Agreed, though it's tricky :).  I think we could make some statements
that are predicated with "at least" like "at least 2 routers per =
aircraft",
"at least 10,000 aircraft", and "at least N passengers per plane" (based
on the capacity of one of the new behemoth planes).


>- The way Req5 (Packet Loss) is stated seems to be unattainable.  I
>think it is impossible for any multihoming scheme to guarantee this.
>Suggest weakening the wording to "must not cause more than transient
>loss or duplication of data..."

Do we then have to define transient?

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt;From: Henderson, Thomas R [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com">mailto:thomas.r.henderson@b=
oeing.com</A>]<BR>
&gt;Sent: Mon 3/10/2008 10:47 AM<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;Major comment:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I read this draft from the =
perspective of &quot;If I were<BR>
&gt;to try to design a solution to these requirements, do I have =
enough<BR>
&gt;requirements information to proceed?&quot;&nbsp; However, I did not =
find many<BR>
&gt;statements on the assumptions on the CNs in the various =
domains.&nbsp; Are<BR>
&gt;they IPv4, IPv6, unmodifiable, modifiable, behind a proxy, =
etc.?&nbsp; It<BR>
&gt;would be hard to design a solution without such =
information.&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
For PIES, the CNs are IPv4 mostly, though IPv6 CNs should also be =
supported.<BR>
They are unmodifiable since they are typical Internet hosts, that can't =
be<BR>
expected to make special upgrades in order to work with people on =
planes.<BR>
For ATS/AOS, there is more capability to require CN modifications, =
however<BR>
the less impact the better.&nbsp; For ATS, at least, we can assume the =
CNs are<BR>
all IPv6.&nbsp; Some of these points may be discussed in the section of =
desirable<BR>
requirements, though since you mention it, we will certainly go back =
and<BR>
either make them more clear or mention them earlier in the =
requirements<BR>
section.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;- it would be nice if the draft stated some assumptions on how =
the<BR>
&gt;aeronautical networks use name services (DNS) and whether it has =
any<BR>
&gt;bearing on the solution<BR>
<BR>
Ok; as I recall, there is a bit of information on this for ATS in one =
of<BR>
the Eurocontrol studies.&nbsp; For PIES, it would be the same as typical =
Internet<BR>
applications already use DNS.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;- it would be nice if the draft stated some further assumptions on =
the<BR>
&gt;MNN:&nbsp; whether they are expected to be mixed IPv4 and IPv6 or =
solely IPv6<BR>
<BR>
For PIES they may be mixed, but for ATS we can assume IPv6.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;- it would be nice to quantify the expected number of hosts, =
flows,<BR>
&gt;routers, etc. in the system, or perhaps for the domains for which =
this<BR>
&gt;information can be estimated.&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Agreed, though it's tricky :).&nbsp; I think we could make some =
statements<BR>
that are predicated with &quot;at least&quot; like &quot;at least 2 =
routers per aircraft&quot;,<BR>
&quot;at least 10,000 aircraft&quot;, and &quot;at least N passengers =
per plane&quot; (based<BR>
on the capacity of one of the new behemoth planes).<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;- The way Req5 (Packet Loss) is stated seems to be =
unattainable.&nbsp; I<BR>
&gt;think it is impossible for any multihoming scheme to guarantee =
this.<BR>
&gt;Suggest weakening the wording to &quot;must not cause more than =
transient<BR>
&gt;loss or duplication of data...&quot;<BR>
<BR>
Do we then have to define transient?</FONT>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L=20
>Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 3:31 PM
>
>1) The document does a good job of separating the ATS/AOS
>and PIES domains, but it should stress more clearly that
>the candidate mobility solutions for ATS/AOS may have no
>commonalities at all with candidate PIES solutions. The
>domains and their requirements are simply too diverse to
>the point that they almost warrant consideration under
>separate documents.

Ok.  I suggest we add a couple sentences into the introductory
part of Section 3 that makes it more clear that different
solutions may be needed for the different domains.  We already
have some text that says that NEMO itself might not even be
the chosen technology for a particular domain, but it's not
early enough in the document or clear enough.


>2) The document touches on available and near-term link
>technologies, but does not seem to take a position on
>which technologies are appropriate for each of the
>domains and why. For example, what is the use case
>motivation for selecting between VHF, satellite, HF,
>etc. within the ATS domain? Would like to see more
>about availability of link technologies and their
>applicability for the various domains.

We could at least give pointers and status of the ICAO
WGs that are working on data links that would/could be
used to support air-ground IP services, and have some
discussion of existing systems in the PIES domain.


>3) Section 1, the paragraph beginning "Increased chances
>of packet fragmentation", it would be helpful to know
>more about what is intended here.

I believe the increased risk of fragmentation may not
apply as much to the aero cases, as nesting is not as
great of a concern.  We can probably remove this
paragraph without loss of motivational meat for RO.
Not crossing continents unnecessarily is the main
driver, and the others are just icing.


>4) Section 2.1.1, final paragraph, "The set of CNs may
>be assumed to all share the same network prefix." I
>don't understand the *assumed* part, as it pre-supposes
>the internal network organization in future control
>facility networks.

Hmmm, true.  Does "topologically close" work better?


>5) Section 2.2, 5th paragaph, the sentence beginning
>"In this case removing..." is 8 lines long on my printed
>page. Can it be broken into multiple simpler sentences
>that are easier to read?

Yes!  Sorry about that one :)


>6) Section 3.1.1, it is difficult to understand to which
>of the three air domains this refers. If ATS, earlier
>sections motivated the anticipated case of a small set
>of CNs that are co-located.
>
>Gnereally speaking, is this section meaning to say that
>multi-addressing is a requirement, e.g., with QoS tied
>to a network prefix? Because there may be other acceptable
>approaches to meet the stated ICAO TC-1 other than
>multi-addressing.

I don't think the intention is that multi-addressing be a
requirement for an RO scheme to support, but rather that
multi-addressing is one (of several) ways that the desired
separation could be created.  We could clarify the text.


>7) Section 3.5.1, loss, delay and duplication (also
>reordering) are all possible in a best-effort systems.
>Recommend changing the "MUST NOTs" to "SHOULD NOTs",
>also in keeping with the statament: "It is understood
>that this may be a requirement that is not easily
>implementable...".

Agreed; and I notice this is very similar to one of Tom's
comments.


>8) Section 3.6, routing scaling requirements need to be
>analysed with respect to the next-generation routing
>proposals emerging from the routing research group. It
>may not be possible, for example, to expect always-available
>routes to the targets of RO signalling such that delays
>and/or packet loss may occr.

Given that there are N proposals in the RRG, most of which
are not fully understood even within that RG, none are yet
adopted by the RG as work items, and it's after all an RG,
I *really* don't want to do this analysis ... IMHO, it's
the job of an RRG proposal to analyze how much it screws
up other things the IETF has specified, rather than vice-versa.


>10) Section 3.8, "The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver
>of a BU to validate the CoAs claimed by an MR." This
>requirement seems to be leaning toward a particular
>solution alternative, i.e., CGAs. Such a use case would
>seem to be seperable from SEND.
>
>Here again, this requirement needs to be examined on a
>per-domain basis. For example, in the ATS domain it may
>be easy for a CN to authenticate a MN w/o requiring
>validation of the CoA itself. At a minimum, additional
>discussion wrt requirements specific to the individual
>domains would be appropriate.

Actually, the requirement is already in terms of specific
domains, as it says that PIES has no requirement beyond
normal MIPv6 RO, and it also does not lean towards CGA
very strongly, as it specifically lists "safe assumptions"
about ingress filtering and use of the decrypted alternate
CoA.

>11) Section 3.9.1, please drop the phrase "due to the
>US Department of Defense HAIPE work" as this may not
>be representative of all IPsec implementations.

Ok.

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt;From: Templin, Fred L<BR>
&gt;Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 3:31 PM<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;1) The document does a good job of separating the ATS/AOS<BR>
&gt;and PIES domains, but it should stress more clearly that<BR>
&gt;the candidate mobility solutions for ATS/AOS may have no<BR>
&gt;commonalities at all with candidate PIES solutions. The<BR>
&gt;domains and their requirements are simply too diverse to<BR>
&gt;the point that they almost warrant consideration under<BR>
&gt;separate documents.<BR>
<BR>
Ok.&nbsp; I suggest we add a couple sentences into the introductory<BR>
part of Section 3 that makes it more clear that different<BR>
solutions may be needed for the different domains.&nbsp; We already<BR>
have some text that says that NEMO itself might not even be<BR>
the chosen technology for a particular domain, but it's not<BR>
early enough in the document or clear enough.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;2) The document touches on available and near-term link<BR>
&gt;technologies, but does not seem to take a position on<BR>
&gt;which technologies are appropriate for each of the<BR>
&gt;domains and why. For example, what is the use case<BR>
&gt;motivation for selecting between VHF, satellite, HF,<BR>
&gt;etc. within the ATS domain? Would like to see more<BR>
&gt;about availability of link technologies and their<BR>
&gt;applicability for the various domains.<BR>
<BR>
We could at least give pointers and status of the ICAO<BR>
WGs that are working on data links that would/could be<BR>
used to support air-ground IP services, and have some<BR>
discussion of existing systems in the PIES domain.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;3) Section 1, the paragraph beginning &quot;Increased chances<BR>
&gt;of packet fragmentation&quot;, it would be helpful to know<BR>
&gt;more about what is intended here.<BR>
<BR>
I believe the increased risk of fragmentation may not<BR>
apply as much to the aero cases, as nesting is not as<BR>
great of a concern.&nbsp; We can probably remove this<BR>
paragraph without loss of motivational meat for RO.<BR>
Not crossing continents unnecessarily is the main<BR>
driver, and the others are just icing.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;4) Section 2.1.1, final paragraph, &quot;The set of CNs may<BR>
&gt;be assumed to all share the same network prefix.&quot; I<BR>
&gt;don't understand the *assumed* part, as it pre-supposes<BR>
&gt;the internal network organization in future control<BR>
&gt;facility networks.<BR>
<BR>
Hmmm, true.&nbsp; Does &quot;topologically close&quot; work better?<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;5) Section 2.2, 5th paragaph, the sentence beginning<BR>
&gt;&quot;In this case removing...&quot; is 8 lines long on my =
printed<BR>
&gt;page. Can it be broken into multiple simpler sentences<BR>
&gt;that are easier to read?<BR>
<BR>
Yes!&nbsp; Sorry about that one :)<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;6) Section 3.1.1, it is difficult to understand to which<BR>
&gt;of the three air domains this refers. If ATS, earlier<BR>
&gt;sections motivated the anticipated case of a small set<BR>
&gt;of CNs that are co-located.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;Gnereally speaking, is this section meaning to say that<BR>
&gt;multi-addressing is a requirement, e.g., with QoS tied<BR>
&gt;to a network prefix? Because there may be other acceptable<BR>
&gt;approaches to meet the stated ICAO TC-1 other than<BR>
&gt;multi-addressing.<BR>
<BR>
I don't think the intention is that multi-addressing be a<BR>
requirement for an RO scheme to support, but rather that<BR>
multi-addressing is one (of several) ways that the desired<BR>
separation could be created.&nbsp; We could clarify the text.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;7) Section 3.5.1, loss, delay and duplication (also<BR>
&gt;reordering) are all possible in a best-effort systems.<BR>
&gt;Recommend changing the &quot;MUST NOTs&quot; to &quot;SHOULD =
NOTs&quot;,<BR>
&gt;also in keeping with the statament: &quot;It is understood<BR>
&gt;that this may be a requirement that is not easily<BR>
&gt;implementable...&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
Agreed; and I notice this is very similar to one of Tom's<BR>
comments.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;8) Section 3.6, routing scaling requirements need to be<BR>
&gt;analysed with respect to the next-generation routing<BR>
&gt;proposals emerging from the routing research group. It<BR>
&gt;may not be possible, for example, to expect always-available<BR>
&gt;routes to the targets of RO signalling such that delays<BR>
&gt;and/or packet loss may occr.<BR>
<BR>
Given that there are N proposals in the RRG, most of which<BR>
are not fully understood even within that RG, none are yet<BR>
adopted by the RG as work items, and it's after all an RG,<BR>
I *really* don't want to do this analysis ... IMHO, it's<BR>
the job of an RRG proposal to analyze how much it screws<BR>
up other things the IETF has specified, rather than vice-versa.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;10) Section 3.8, &quot;The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver<BR>
&gt;of a BU to validate the CoAs claimed by an MR.&quot; This<BR>
&gt;requirement seems to be leaning toward a particular<BR>
&gt;solution alternative, i.e., CGAs. Such a use case would<BR>
&gt;seem to be seperable from SEND.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;Here again, this requirement needs to be examined on a<BR>
&gt;per-domain basis. For example, in the ATS domain it may<BR>
&gt;be easy for a CN to authenticate a MN w/o requiring<BR>
&gt;validation of the CoA itself. At a minimum, additional<BR>
&gt;discussion wrt requirements specific to the individual<BR>
&gt;domains would be appropriate.<BR>
<BR>
Actually, the requirement is already in terms of specific<BR>
domains, as it says that PIES has no requirement beyond<BR>
normal MIPv6 RO, and it also does not lean towards CGA<BR>
very strongly, as it specifically lists &quot;safe assumptions&quot;<BR>
about ingress filtering and use of the decrypted alternate<BR>
CoA.<BR>
<BR>
&gt;11) Section 3.9.1, please drop the phrase &quot;due to the<BR>
&gt;US Department of Defense HAIPE work&quot; as this may not<BR>
&gt;be representative of all IPsec implementations.<BR>
<BR>
Ok.</FONT>
</P>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 07:58:48 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [MEXT] slides due for today
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Hi,

the presenters should send Julien and me the slides today.

thanks, marcelo

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 08:05:39 2008
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[VZ]" <wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov>, <mext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW:  [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
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Wesley,

Responses below:

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

	>-----Original Message-----
	>From: Templin, Fred L
	>Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 3:31 PM
	>
	>1) The document does a good job of separating the ATS/AOS
	>and PIES domains, but it should stress more clearly that
	>the candidate mobility solutions for ATS/AOS may have no
	>commonalities at all with candidate PIES solutions. The
	>domains and their requirements are simply too diverse to
	>the point that they almost warrant consideration under
	>separate documents.
	
	Ok.  I suggest we add a couple sentences into the introductory
	part of Section 3 that makes it more clear that different
	solutions may be needed for the different domains.  We already
	have some text that says that NEMO itself might not even be
	the chosen technology for a particular domain, but it's not
	early enough in the document or clear enough.

FT=> Works for me.	
	
	>2) The document touches on available and near-term link
	>technologies, but does not seem to take a position on
	>which technologies are appropriate for each of the
	>domains and why. For example, what is the use case
	>motivation for selecting between VHF, satellite, HF,
	>etc. within the ATS domain? Would like to see more
	>about availability of link technologies and their
	>applicability for the various domains.
	
	We could at least give pointers and status of the ICAO
	WGs that are working on data links that would/could be
	used to support air-ground IP services, and have some
	discussion of existing systems in the PIES domain.

FT=> Would be helpful.
	
	>3) Section 1, the paragraph beginning "Increased chances
	>of packet fragmentation", it would be helpful to know
	>more about what is intended here.
	
	I believe the increased risk of fragmentation may not
	apply as much to the aero cases, as nesting is not as
	great of a concern.  We can probably remove this
	paragraph without loss of motivational meat for RO.
	Not crossing continents unnecessarily is the main
	driver, and the others are just icing.

FT=> OK.
	
	>4) Section 2.1.1, final paragraph, "The set of CNs may
	>be assumed to all share the same network prefix." I
	>don't understand the *assumed* part, as it pre-supposes
	>the internal network organization in future control
	>facility networks.
	
	Hmmm, true.  Does "topologically close" work better?

FT=> OK.
	
	>5) Section 2.2, 5th paragaph, the sentence beginning
	>"In this case removing..." is 8 lines long on my printed
	>page. Can it be broken into multiple simpler sentences
	>that are easier to read?
	
	Yes!  Sorry about that one :)

FT=> OK.
	
	>6) Section 3.1.1, it is difficult to understand to which
	>of the three air domains this refers. If ATS, earlier
	>sections motivated the anticipated case of a small set
	>of CNs that are co-located.
	>
	>Gnereally speaking, is this section meaning to say that
	>multi-addressing is a requirement, e.g., with QoS tied
	>to a network prefix? Because there may be other acceptable
	>approaches to meet the stated ICAO TC-1 other than
	>multi-addressing.
	
	I don't think the intention is that multi-addressing be a
	requirement for an RO scheme to support, but rather that
	multi-addressing is one (of several) ways that the desired
	separation could be created.  We could clarify the text.

FT=> Would be happy to review the clarified text.
	
	>7) Section 3.5.1, loss, delay and duplication (also
	>reordering) are all possible in a best-effort systems.
	>Recommend changing the "MUST NOTs" to "SHOULD NOTs",
	>also in keeping with the statament: "It is understood
	>that this may be a requirement that is not easily
	>implementable...".
	
	Agreed; and I notice this is very similar to one of Tom's
	comments.

FT=> OK.
		
	>8) Section 3.6, routing scaling requirements need to be
	>analysed with respect to the next-generation routing
	>proposals emerging from the routing research group. It
	>may not be possible, for example, to expect always-available
	>routes to the targets of RO signalling such that delays
	>and/or packet loss may occr.
	
	Given that there are N proposals in the RRG, most of which
	are not fully understood even within that RG, none are yet
	adopted by the RG as work items, and it's after all an RG,
	I *really* don't want to do this analysis ... IMHO, it's
	the job of an RRG proposal to analyze how much it screws
	up other things the IETF has specified, rather than vice-versa.

FT=> Maybe it would have helped were I to have phrased this in
FT=> terms of the future routing system in general, and not the
FT=> RRG proposals in particular. I am sitting here in the RRG
FT=> meeting, and the topic of routing interactions with the
FT=> mobility system was discussed for about 30 minutes. My
FT=> takeaway is that most people seem to believe there are
FT=> interactions to be examined, but noone seems to have a
FT=> firm handle on them. The point is that it is a two-way
FT=> street; both the routing and mobility communities are
FT=> responsible examining the potential interactions.
	
	>10) Section 3.8, "The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver
	>of a BU to validate the CoAs claimed by an MR." This
	>requirement seems to be leaning toward a particular
	>solution alternative, i.e., CGAs. Such a use case would
	>seem to be seperable from SEND.
	>
	>Here again, this requirement needs to be examined on a
	>per-domain basis. For example, in the ATS domain it may
	>be easy for a CN to authenticate a MN w/o requiring
	>validation of the CoA itself. At a minimum, additional
	>discussion wrt requirements specific to the individual
	>domains would be appropriate.
	
	Actually, the requirement is already in terms of specific
	domains, as it says that PIES has no requirement beyond
	normal MIPv6 RO, and it also does not lean towards CGA
	very strongly, as it specifically lists "safe assumptions"
	about ingress filtering and use of the decrypted alternate
	CoA.

FT=> I would be happier were the text to say something like
FT=> "validate an MR" instead of "validate the CoAs...". (Or
FT=> maybe there is some way to say "validate ... and/or ..."?)
	
	>11) Section 3.9.1, please drop the phrase "due to the
	>US Department of Defense HAIPE work" as this may not
	>be representative of all IPsec implementations.
	
	Ok. 

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From: Tony Whyman <tony.whyman@mccallumwhyman.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Comments on   [WGLC] draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
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Wesley,

Thanks for your quick response

Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[VZ] wrote:
>
> >1. Section 2.1 "Aeronautical Communications Scenarios" does not include
> >what I believe is an important characteristic of ATS Communications.
>
> Yes, we can add some text in this section that clarifies this, though
> I know it is an issue for IP-based communications with aircraft 
> in-general,
> it probably doesn't bear on selection of individual RO techniques, which
> is why it had been glossed over.
>
I believe that this requirement does affect the choice of RO approach. 
The problem is that unless you understand the Operational Scenario, and 
evaluate against it, you are unlikely to choose the correct solution. 
For ATS, you need to consider the following cases:

1. Initial Data Link Logon with a controlling ATSU
2. Transfer of Communications from the controlling ATSU to  the next ATSU
3. Aircraft contact with a non-controlling ATSU
4. A non-controlling ATSU contacting an aircraft
5. Aircraft movement from one air/ground network to another
6. Concurrent use of multiple air/ground networks by an aircraft.

Any RO solution has to be evaluated in the context of each of these 
scenarios, in order to determine its appropriateness.

(1) and (3) are relatively easy as the aircraft can just do a DNS lookup 
on the ATSU. It can then tell the ATSU its Flight identifier and the 
dynamic binding can be made.

(2) is also straightforward as the transfer is driven by the controlling 
ATSU which can tell the next ATSU about the Flight Identifier to 
aircraft binding, or just instruct the aircraft to contact the next ATSU 
- which then becomes the controlling ATSU.

(4) is much more tricky as a non-controlling ATSU does not necessarily 
have any means to know the Flight Identifier/Aircraft binding. It has to 
find this out from the controlling ATSU, which probably has to perform 
some sort of ground distribution of the information. In Europe, this is 
currently done using the OLDI network, and the Logon Forward (LOF) message.

(5) and (6) are always aircraft driven as it is the aircraft that knows 
about its air/ground connectivity.

Now, what you also infer from the above, is that there is no requirement 
for ATS communication before an aircraft has contacted the first 
controlling ATSU en route. The controlling ATSU is also the entity that 
keeps track of the dynamic binding between the Flight, the aircraft and 
its IP Address(es). If (5) and (6) are not required then there is no 
requirement for extra mobility functionality beyond normal IP networking.

Assuming that (5) and (6) are required, then what is required by any RO 
solution is to support (5) and (6) within the context of (1) to (4). 
There is no requirement for an aircraft to be generally available on a 
well known IP address. The requirement is that once the controlling ATSU 
has learnt the current Flight Identifier/Aircraft/IP Address binding, 
changes to the aircraft's network connectivity, which could include 
changes to its IP Address, are communicated in the simplest and most 
efficient manner to the controlling ATSU.
>
>
>
> >2. Section 2.1.2 mentions aircraft to aircraft communications. ...
> >
> >I do not believe that there is a general requirement for
> >aircraft-aircraft communications other than in the context of a single
> >broadcast wireless network.
>
> Right; do you suggest that we need a bit more text to explain this?  I've
> tried to avoid some of the complication of the aero world when in the
> specific context of looking at viable RO solutions, it doesn't have direct
> bearing.  That's why the description is simplified from reality.
>

I think really what I was trying to say is that there is no need I know 
of to complicate the RO solution by including aircraft to aircraft 
communications. My recommendation is to explicitly rule out 
aircraft-to-aircraft comms support as a requirement for the RO solution.

<snip/>
>
>
> >4. An important Institutional Requirement/Issue does not seem to have
> >made it into the requirements list.  This has arisen in the context of
> >analysis of Mobile IP specifically, and the use of a Home Agent, and is
> >to do with regulatory approval of the Home Agent.
> >
> > ...
>
> It is truly an issue, but one for use of MIP in general, and not for
> selecting between RO technologies, I believe.  For instance, it does
> not really help us to select amongst various RO solutions as it affects
> them all equally.  I believe it is a problem for ICAO and the regulatory
> bodies in deciding how they want to operate IP networks, but that it
> doesn't affect the technology itself.  There are certainly ways to setup
> the operational network that avoid this by controlling the delegation of
> addresses.
>
On the other hand, if you have two RO approaches, one that depends on a 
Home Agent and the other that has no Home Agent involved, then surely 
this issue gives a strong preference to the latter.

Unless you assume that all possible solutions include a Home Agent, or 
alternatively, do not include a Home Agent, then isn't this a valid 
criteria on which to select an RO solution?
>
>
> >5. In section 2.1.1 it is stated "In fact, since these devices are
> >accessed by skilled technicians and professionals, it may be acceptable
> >even if complex configuration is required for NEMO RO."
> >
> >As avionics is typically subject to DO178B Level C Software Development
> >requirements, I would have said that anything complex is a bad idea.
>
> I think we should alter this text, as it is easy to misread.  Since you
> mention DO-178B, it seems that the text suggested software development
> or properties of the software itself, which is not what we meant.  We
> were just trying to say that it's okay if it's not plug-and-play and
> requires input of some configuration parameters.
>
Well, where I come from, complex configuration files are read by 
software, which has then to be subject to many detailed test cases 
before you can say with any degree of confidence that it works. And 
that's assuming that "rubbish-in rubbish-out" does not apply, as even 
clever people can screw up complex configurations. Where safety is a 
major requirements, my view is always keep it simple. The statement I 
was referring to is best removed.

Regards

Tony Whyman
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Hello Folks,
  I read the draft Francis and Wassim Michel wrote. Based on this, I came up with a solution to nemo DHCP PD with a DHCP Relay at MR. The draft is at:

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd-00.txt

Please read this draft and send your comments to the list.

Regards,

Behcet


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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Hello Folks,<br>&nbsp; I read the draft Francis and Wassim Michel wrote. Based on this, I came up with a solution to nemo DHCP PD with a DHCP Relay at MR. The draft is at:<br><br><span><a target="_blank" href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd-00.txt</a></span><br><br>Please read this draft and send your comments to the list.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div></div></body></html>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 07:16:00 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Folks,

In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
link.

This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping
mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does not
have to be configured with a home prefix. All the mobile node
needs to be configured with is an identity that it can present
to the home agent, and the home agent FQDN. See RFC 5026 and
the bootstrapping problem statement. So when the mobile node
boots up on the home link, there is no pre-configured prefix
for it to compare with the prefix received in the router
advertisement.

One possible mechanism is to configure an address/prefix from
the link layer set up (link-specific mechanism) and then obtain
the home prefix from the home agent. The mobile node would then
compare the two prefixes to figure out if it is attached to the
home link. To configure a prefix from the home agent using
IKEv2, the mobile node MUST use the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute
defined in RFC 5026. Note that the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute
was originally defined for home address auto-configuration, not
for home link detection. We need to specify this somewhere, and
I would prefer the IETF specifying it.

Note that this was mentioned on slide 8 in the slides Jouni
presented.

Vijay
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 15:22:35 +0100
Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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IMHO you take the problem by the bad side, i.e., in place of trying
to decide if the link is a home link, just define the link to be a
home link.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: this idea is based on my understanding of the architecture, perhaps
not correct: depending on the access technology either real IPv6 mobility
is used or the access link is merged at the layer two in the home link
(so the currently used access technology guides the choice).
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 07:28:42 2008
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Francis Dupont wrote:
> IMHO you take the problem by the bad side, i.e., in place of trying
> to decide if the link is a home link, just define the link to be a
> home link.

This can be done, but it is better to avoid configuration on
the mobile node which tells it which link is the home link.
A dynamic home link detection mechanism is always preferable.

Vijay

> 
> Thanks
> 
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> 
> PS: this idea is based on my understanding of the architecture, perhaps
> not correct: depending on the access technology either real IPv6 mobility
> is used or the access link is merged at the layer two in the home link
> (so the currently used access technology guides the choice).

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Hello Vijay,

That depends on the price of the mechanism for
doing the dynamic link detection.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Francis Dupont wrote:
>   
>> IMHO you take the problem by the bad side, i.e., in place of trying
>> to decide if the link is a home link, just define the link to be a
>> home link.
>>     
>
> This can be done, but it is better to avoid configuration on
> the mobile node which tells it which link is the home link.
> A dynamic home link detection mechanism is always preferable.
>
> Vijay
>
>   
>> Thanks
>>
>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>
>> PS: this idea is based on my understanding of the architecture, perhaps
>> not correct: depending on the access technology either real IPv6 mobility
>> is used or the access link is merged at the layer two in the home link
>> (so the currently used access technology guides the choice).
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
>   

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Is the draft proposing co-locating a DHCPv6 relay agent with the
mobile router, while the mobile router is also a DHCPv6 client?
It is not clear.

If yes, why is this better than co-locating the relay agent with
the home agent? Perhaps I am missing something.

Vijay
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From: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
To: <charliep@computer.org>,
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Charlie

I tend to agree with Vijay at least whenever I envision trying to use it
at an airport.  That implies several hundred aircraft at a time (maybe a
couple thousand different aircraft over a week) owned by 20 or 30
different airlines using multiple communication link types (wired,
wireless, satcom, etc) through maybe up to ten different service
providers simultaneously.  In that scenario, dynamic is probably cheap.

Wish I could have made back there for the meeting!

Take care
Terry

PS: And those several hundred aircraft, will each use probably 20 or 30
other airports scattered around the globe weekly.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charles.perkins@earthlink.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 7:49 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> 
> 
> Hello Vijay,
> 
> That depends on the price of the mechanism for
> doing the dynamic link detection.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Francis Dupont wrote:
> >
> >> IMHO you take the problem by the bad side, i.e., in place of trying
> >> to decide if the link is a home link, just define the link to be a
> >> home link.
> >>
> >
> > This can be done, but it is better to avoid configuration on
> > the mobile node which tells it which link is the home link.
> > A dynamic home link detection mechanism is always preferable.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> >>
> >> PS: this idea is based on my understanding of the architecture,
perhaps
> >> not correct: depending on the access technology either real IPv6
> mobility
> >> is used or the access link is merged at the layer two in the home
link
> >> (so the currently used access technology guides the choice).
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 08:15:57 2008
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Is the draft proposing co-locating a DHCPv6 relay agent with the
   mobile router, while the mobile router is also a DHCPv6 client?

=> yes, locating a DHCPv6 relay agent at any place should be allowed
by a clever wording.

   If yes, why is this better than co-locating the relay agent with
   the home agent? Perhaps I am missing something.
   
=> it is not better as it is not an alternative: I suggest to use
a wording allowing:
 - no relay,
 - a relay co-located with the server at the HA,
 - a relay co-located with the client at the MR,
 - both a relay co-located with the client at the MR and a relay
  co-located with the server at the HA,
 - the same but relays using the mobility signaling to encapsulate
  DHCPv6 messages.
So the idea is to introduce maximal flexibility in order to get rid of
DHCPv6 constraits like multicast and link-local, and at a side effect
to get *one* proposal to perform prefix delegation for NEMO, the
condition IMHO to reach a reasonable rough consensus.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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Hello Francis,

I agree, but a HA  for this link must be detected if not the link must be c=
onsidered as a visited link.

Regards,

Kassi

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Fra=
ncis Dupont
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 12 mars 2008 15:23
=C0 : Vijay Devarapalli
Cc : Julien Laganier; mext@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

IMHO you take the problem by the bad side, i.e., in place of trying to deci=
de if the link is a home link, just define the link to be a home link.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: this idea is based on my understanding of the architecture, perhaps not=
 correct: depending on the access technology either real IPv6 mobility is u=
sed or the access link is merged at the layer two in the home link (so the =
currently used access technology guides the choice).
_______________________________________________
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MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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From: <Preetida.Vinayakray-Jani@nokia.com>
To: <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>, <charliep@computer.org>,
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Hi

Well, I also agree with what Vijay suggest in terms of DHAAD. But
perhaps networks resources are used more due to anycast traffic as DHAAA
req. use HA anycast address of its own home subnet prefix. Perhaps this
is the price??

regds
Preeti

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>Behalf Of ext Davis, Terry L
>Sent: 12 March, 2008 17:11
>To: charliep@computer.org; Vijay Devarapalli
>Cc: mext@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
>
>Charlie
>
>I tend to agree with Vijay at least whenever I envision trying 
>to use it at an airport.  That implies several hundred 
>aircraft at a time (maybe a couple thousand different aircraft 
>over a week) owned by 20 or 30 different airlines using 
>multiple communication link types (wired, wireless, satcom, 
>etc) through maybe up to ten different service providers 
>simultaneously.  In that scenario, dynamic is probably cheap.
>
>Wish I could have made back there for the meeting!
>
>Take care
>Terry
>
>PS: And those several hundred aircraft, will each use probably 
>20 or 30 other airports scattered around the globe weekly.
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charles.perkins@earthlink.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 7:49 AM
>> To: Vijay Devarapalli
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
>> 
>> 
>> Hello Vijay,
>> 
>> That depends on the price of the mechanism for doing the 
>dynamic link 
>> detection.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>> 
>> 
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> > Francis Dupont wrote:
>> >
>> >> IMHO you take the problem by the bad side, i.e., in place 
>of trying 
>> >> to decide if the link is a home link, just define the 
>link to be a 
>> >> home link.
>> >>
>> >
>> > This can be done, but it is better to avoid configuration on the 
>> > mobile node which tells it which link is the home link.
>> > A dynamic home link detection mechanism is always preferable.
>> >
>> > Vijay
>> >
>> >
>> >> Thanks
>> >>
>> >> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>> >>
>> >> PS: this idea is based on my understanding of the architecture,
>perhaps
>> >> not correct: depending on the access technology either real IPv6
>> mobility
>> >> is used or the access link is merged at the layer two in the home
>link
>> >> (so the currently used access technology guides the choice).
>> >>
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > MEXT mailing list
>> > MEXT@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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	<47D7E7ED.4080102@azairenet.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:24:37 +0100
Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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And please note the I-D is not about what one should do but about
the prefix delegation for NEMO documents should specify (so incompatible
solutions are not an issue as they should not be specified together :-).

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I agree, but a HA for this link must be detected if not the link
   must be considered as a visited link.
   
=> on a point-to-point link I am fine with the assumption the other
end is the HA.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Vijay,

Another alternative for detecting the home link is to make use of the home network information option defined in draft-hiopt. If the home network prefix in the home network information option matches the prefix configured on the p2p interface, then the MN is at home. This would work without establishing a security association with the HA.

domagoj
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: 12. ozujak 2008 15:13
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Cc: Julien Laganier
> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> 
> Folks,
> 
> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is 
> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router 
> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home link.
> 
> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping 
> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does 
> not have to be configured with a home prefix. All the mobile 
> node needs to be configured with is an identity that it can 
> present to the home agent, and the home agent FQDN. See RFC 
> 5026 and the bootstrapping problem statement. So when the 
> mobile node boots up on the home link, there is no 
> pre-configured prefix for it to compare with the prefix 
> received in the router advertisement.
> 
> One possible mechanism is to configure an address/prefix from 
> the link layer set up (link-specific mechanism) and then 
> obtain the home prefix from the home agent. The mobile node 
> would then compare the two prefixes to figure out if it is 
> attached to the home link. To configure a prefix from the 
> home agent using IKEv2, the mobile node MUST use the 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute defined in RFC 5026. Note that the 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was originally defined for home 
> address auto-configuration, not for home link detection. We 
> need to specify this somewhere, and I would prefer the IETF 
> specifying it.
> 
> Note that this was mentioned on slide 8 in the slides Jouni presented.
> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
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> 
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
> Another alternative for detecting the home link is to make use of the home network information option defined in draft-hiopt. If the home network prefix in the home network information option matches the prefix configured on the p2p interface, then the MN is at home. This would work without establishing a security association with the HA.

Could work. Though this requires the use of DHCPv6 on the p2p
link. DHCPv6 may not be available.

Vijay

> 
> domagoj
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>> Sent: 12. ozujak 2008 15:13
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Cc: Julien Laganier
>> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is 
>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router 
>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home link.
>>
>> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping 
>> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does 
>> not have to be configured with a home prefix. All the mobile 
>> node needs to be configured with is an identity that it can 
>> present to the home agent, and the home agent FQDN. See RFC 
>> 5026 and the bootstrapping problem statement. So when the 
>> mobile node boots up on the home link, there is no 
>> pre-configured prefix for it to compare with the prefix 
>> received in the router advertisement.
>>
>> One possible mechanism is to configure an address/prefix from 
>> the link layer set up (link-specific mechanism) and then 
>> obtain the home prefix from the home agent. The mobile node 
>> would then compare the two prefixes to figure out if it is 
>> attached to the home link. To configure a prefix from the 
>> home agent using IKEv2, the mobile node MUST use the 
>> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute defined in RFC 5026. Note that the 
>> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was originally defined for home 
>> address auto-configuration, not for home link detection. We 
>> need to specify this somewhere, and I would prefer the IETF 
>> specifying it.
>>
>> Note that this was mentioned on slide 8 in the slides Jouni presented.
>>
>> Vijay
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 10:29:00 2008
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] DS-MIPv6 IPv4 HoA configuration from home link
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Hello folks,

I am going to try and describe the issues one bye on. The first
one was the home link detection issue. The second one is on
configuring the IPv4 home address from the home link.

draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-01.txt describes a mechanism
for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home address. This is
based on the mobile node sending a binding update with a request
for the IPv4 home address. The home agent then responds with
the IPv4 home address in the binding ack.

When the mobile node boots up on the home link, it does not
send a binding update to the home agent. So we need to describe
another mechanism for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home
address. There are two options possible.

- When the mobile node performs an IKEv2 exchange with the home
agent when it is attached to the home link it requests for an
IPv4 address using the configuration payloads. The home agent
responds with the IPv4 home address. We might need some sort
of indication that this address is usable as the IPv4 home
address, similar to what we say in RFC 4877 about the IPv6 home
address configured through the INTERNAL_IP6_ATTRIBUTE. Domagoj
mentioned this on the mailing list.

- The mobile node configures an IPv4 address using a p2p
link-specific mechanism. The link-specific mechanism could be
DHCPv4 too. When the mobile node goes away from the home link
and attaches to a visited link, it configures the IPv4 address
on the Mobile IP virtual interface and then sends the IPv4
address in the Binding Update to the home agent. Basically
instead of requesting for an IPv4 home address by setting it
to 0.0.0.0, it requests for the IPv4 address already configured
to be treated as a home address. draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal
allows for the mobile node to request for a particular home
address, instead of setting the address to 0.0.0.0.

I am fine with either of two options listed above. But, IMO, we
need to decide on one and document that in the IETF.

Vijay
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Vijay,

During the meeting there was good consensus among people that the way of
doing this is to compare the prefix received in RA with the prefix
received in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute of the configuration payload.


The intention is to scope better the problem in the mailing list to
understand if there is interest in working on an Informational document,
i.e. writing a paragraph which should eventually go into the charter.

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 10:07 AM
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: Julien Laganier; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> 
> Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> > Vijay,
> >
> > Another alternative for detecting the home link is to make use of
the
> home network information option defined in draft-hiopt. If the home
> network prefix in the home network information option matches the
prefix
> configured on the p2p interface, then the MN is at home. This would
work
> without establishing a security association with the HA.
> 
> Could work. Though this requires the use of DHCPv6 on the p2p
> link. DHCPv6 may not be available.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> >
> > domagoj
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> >> Sent: 12. ozujak 2008 15:13
> >> To: mext@ietf.org
> >> Cc: Julien Laganier
> >> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> >>
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
link.
> >>
> >> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping
> >> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does
> >> not have to be configured with a home prefix. All the mobile
> >> node needs to be configured with is an identity that it can
> >> present to the home agent, and the home agent FQDN. See RFC
> >> 5026 and the bootstrapping problem statement. So when the
> >> mobile node boots up on the home link, there is no
> >> pre-configured prefix for it to compare with the prefix
> >> received in the router advertisement.
> >>
> >> One possible mechanism is to configure an address/prefix from
> >> the link layer set up (link-specific mechanism) and then
> >> obtain the home prefix from the home agent. The mobile node
> >> would then compare the two prefixes to figure out if it is
> >> attached to the home link. To configure a prefix from the
> >> home agent using IKEv2, the mobile node MUST use the
> >> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute defined in RFC 5026. Note that the
> >> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was originally defined for home
> >> address auto-configuration, not for home link detection. We
> >> need to specify this somewhere, and I would prefer the IETF
> >> specifying it.
> >>
> >> Note that this was mentioned on slide 8 in the slides Jouni
presented.
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>,
	Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Question on draft-dupont-mext-dhcrelay-00
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Comments inline.

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 10:13:04 AM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Question on draft-dupont-mext-dhcrelay-00

 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Is the draft proposing co-locating a DHCPv6 relay agent with the
   mobile router, while the mobile router is also a DHCPv6 client?

=> yes, locating a DHCPv6 relay agent at any place should be allowed
by a clever wording.

   If yes, why is this better than co-locating the relay agent with
   the home agent? Perhaps I am missing something.
   
=> it is not better as it is not an alternative: I suggest to use
a wording allowing:
 - no relay,
 - a relay co-located with the server at the HA,
 - a relay co-located with the client at the MR,

 - both a relay co-located with the client at the MR and a relay
  co-located with the server at the HA,

[behcet] This is what we have in draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd.
A relay co-located with a client requires some standardization as perthe DHC session we had on Monday afternoon. This is to be undertaken byDHC WG.

 - the same but relays using the mobility signaling to encapsulate
  DHCPv6 messages.
So the idea is to introduce maximal flexibility in order to get rid of
DHCPv6 constraits like multicast and link-local, and at a side effect
to get *one* proposal to perform prefix delegation for NEMO, the
condition IMHO to reach a reasonable rough consensus.

[behcet] We tried to avoid co-located DHCP server at the HA. Onlink DHCP server or backend DHCP server would be OK.

[behcet] No DHCP at MR which is a mobile device should also be an option to consider. In this case draft-sarikaya-mext-prefix-delegation in connection with draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation provides the complete solution to perform prefix delegation for NEMO.





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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Comments inline.<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Francis Dupont &lt;Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr&gt;<br>To: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 10:13:04 AM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Question on draft-dupont-mext-dhcrelay-00<br><br>
 
In 
your 
previous 
mail 
you 
wrote:<br><br>&nbsp; 
 
Is 
the 
draft 
proposing 
co-locating 
a 
DHCPv6 
relay 
agent 
with 
the<br>&nbsp; 
 
mobile 
router, 
while 
the 
mobile 
router 
is 
also 
a 
DHCPv6 
client?<br><br>=&gt; 
yes, 
locating 
a 
DHCPv6 
relay 
agent 
at 
any 
place 
should 
be 
allowed<br>by 
a 
clever 
wording.<br><br>&nbsp; 
 
If 
yes, 
why 
is 
this 
better 
than 
co-locating 
the 
relay 
agent 
with<br>&nbsp; 
 
the 
home 
agent? 
Perhaps 
I 
am 
missing 
something.<br>&nbsp; 
 <br>=&gt; 
it 
is 
not 
better 
as 
it 
is 
not 
an 
alternative: 
I 
suggest 
to 
use<br>a 
wording 
allowing:<br> 
- 
no 
relay,<br> 
- 
a 
relay 
co-located 
with 
the 
server 
at 
the 
HA,<br> 
- 
a 
relay 
co-located 
with 
the 
client 
at 
the 
MR,<br><br> 
- 
both 
a 
relay 
co-located 
with 
the 
client 
at 
the 
MR 
and 
a 
relay<br>&nbsp; 
co-located 
with 
the 
server 
at 
the 
HA,<br><br>[behcet] This is what we have in draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd.<br>
A relay co-located with a client requires some standardization as per
the DHC session we had on Monday afternoon. This is to be undertaken by
DHC WG.<br><br> 
- 
the 
same 
but 
relays 
using 
the 
mobility 
signaling 
to 
encapsulate<br>&nbsp; 
DHCPv6 
messages.<br>So 
the 
idea 
is 
to 
introduce 
maximal 
flexibility 
in 
order 
to 
get 
rid 
of<br>DHCPv6 
constraits 
like 
multicast 
and 
link-local, 
and 
at 
a 
side 
effect<br>to 
get 
*one* 
proposal 
to 
perform 
prefix 
delegation 
for 
NEMO, 
the<br>condition 
IMHO 
to 
reach 
a 
reasonable 
rough 
consensus.<br><br>[behcet] We tried to avoid co-located DHCP server at the HA. Onlink DHCP server or backend DHCP server would be OK.<br><br>[behcet] No DHCP at MR which is a mobile device should also be an option to consider. In this case draft-sarikaya-mext-prefix-delegation in connection with draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation provides the complete solution to 
perform 
prefix 
delegation 
for 
NEMO.<br><a ymailto="mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr" href="mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr"></a><br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: Chan-Wah Ng <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] On CE NEMO RO Requirements
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Hello all, 

As Marcelo has pointed out in the meeting today, some form of feedback
is needed for this draft to moved on.  Lack of feedback can means that
the WG is not interested in this work (didn't seem so in Vancouver where
I managed to attract quite a line at the mic ;)), or arguably I can
choose to interpret it as the WG does not object to this work.

I think some response is better, so I urge people to comment on it, even
if you only say that you think this draft should become a WG document is
better than no comments.

Thanks,

/rgds
/cwng


On Mon, 2008-02-18 at 23:04 +0800, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> we have published a new version of the CE requirements for NEMO RO --
> see forwarded mail below.
> 
> The changes include:
> *  Added "Protocol Harmony" as requirement
> *  Added "Separability" and "Multihoming" as desired feature
> *  Elaborated more on some of the explanations of requirements
> 
> The draft is also currently more in-line with the aeronautics's draft
> in terms of format.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> 
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ng-nemo-ce-req-02.txt
> Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2008 06:15:01 -0800 (PST)
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 	Title           : Consumer Electronics Requirements for Network Mobility Route Optimization
> 	Author(s)       : C. Ng, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ng-nemo-ce-req-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2008-02-16
> 
> This document illustrates different deployments of Network Mobility
> (NEMO) from the consumer electronics perspective.  From these
> deployments, a set of requirements is deduced for Route Optimization
> (RO) with NEMO.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-ce-req-02.txt
> 
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Subject: [MEXT] Mobile Network Prefix forwarding
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Hello,

This is the third issue.

RFC 3963 says the home agent sets up forwarding for the mobile
network prefixes when it receives a binding update from the
mobile router. If there is no binding cache entry for the mobile
router, the home agent does not have any forwarding state
associated with the mobile network prefixes.

When the mobile router boots up on a point-to-point link we have
an issue. We haven't yet standardized a mechanism for prefix
delegation, but the issue would exist irrespective of whatever
we use.

Since the mobile router is on the home link, it does not send a
BU to the home agent. But since the mobile router is only
reachable via the home agent over the p2p link, we need
forwarding entries for the mobile network prefixes on the home
agent. These forwarding entries would point to the p2p link with
the mobile router. We need to describe how the home agent sets
up these forwarding entries.

I don't have a good solution for this yet. Suggestions welcome.

If the mobile router boots up on the visited link, then there
is no issue. There is a binding update from the mobile router
to the home agent that sets up forwarding for the mobile network
prefixes. Whether we use implicit or explicit mode described in
RFC 3963 is irrelevant.

Vijay
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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile Network Prefix forwarding
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Hi Vijay,

On 2008/03/13, at 2:49, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Hello,
>
> This is the third issue.
>
> RFC 3963 says the home agent sets up forwarding for the mobile
> network prefixes when it receives a binding update from the
> mobile router. If there is no binding cache entry for the mobile
> router, the home agent does not have any forwarding state
> associated with the mobile network prefixes.

Why does HA need the forwarding state at the home?
When MR is attached to the home link, it acts as a regular router.

The forwarding state is routing entry.
When MR boots up at the home link, it MUST operate PD for MNP.
It means HA will get indication of MN's attachment to the home link.

> When the mobile router boots up on a point-to-point link we have
> an issue. We haven't yet standardized a mechanism for prefix
> delegation, but the issue would exist irrespective of whatever
> we use.
>
> Since the mobile router is on the home link, it does not send a
> BU to the home agent. But since the mobile router is only
> reachable via the home agent over the p2p link, we need
> forwarding entries for the mobile network prefixes on the home
> agent. These forwarding entries would point to the p2p link with
> the mobile router. We need to describe how the home agent sets
> up these forwarding entries.

MR can send routing update over the p2p link.
HA can create the routing entry for the MNP.

ryuji


> I don't have a good solution for this yet. Suggestions welcome.
>
> If the mobile router boots up on the visited link, then there
> is no issue. There is a binding update from the mobile router
> to the home agent that sets up forwarding for the mobile network
> prefixes. Whether we use implicit or explicit mode described in
> RFC 3963 is irrelevant.
>
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 12:59:32 2008
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 12 Mar 2008 10:39:03 MST.
	<105522.42364.qm@web84308.mail.re1.yahoo.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 20:56:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Question on draft-dupont-mext-dhcrelay-00
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   [behcet] This is what we have in draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd.
   A relay co-located with a client requires some standardization

=> I don't think it requires standardization as RFC 3315 doesn't mandate
physical links.

   as per the DHC session we had on Monday afternoon. This is to be
   undertaken by DHC WG.
   
   [behcet] We tried to avoid co-located DHCP server at the HA. Onlink
   DHCP server or backend DHCP server would be OK.
   
=> in fact there are 3 possible solutions at the HA:
 - a server
 - a relay and a server
 - a relay with a server on another node in the home infrastructure (with
  perhaps some other relays between the HA and the server, something unlikely
  but possible).

   [behcet] No DHCP at MR which is a mobile device should also be an
  option to consider. In this case draft-sarikaya-mext-prefix-delegation
  in connection with draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation provides the
  complete solution to perform prefix delegation for NEMO.
   
=> I strongly disagree: this has no chance to gain consensus and we want
*one* solution based on what was designed to perform the prefix delegation
in general, i.e., DHCPv6 PD.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile Network Prefix forwarding
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> This is the third issue.

Hi Vijay, this is a issue I think having seen on the slides today.

> RFC 3963 says the home agent sets up forwarding for the mobile 
> network prefixes when it receives a binding update from the mobile 
> router. If there is no binding cache entry for the mobile router, the
>  home agent does not have any forwarding state associated with the 
> mobile network prefixes.

I'm not sure why it is said so, and I could discuss further.

However, I would like to keep in mind a perspective of the scenario and
the address architecture of where and how these point-to-point links are
used.  This is a picture I'd like to see drawn to make sure we're on the
same page.

Is the ptp link ending in the MR and in the HA?  Or is it ending into
some other entity than HA?  Is there a subnet formed between HA and the
MR when ptp link is up?

> When the mobile router boots up on a point-to-point link we have an 
> issue. We haven't yet standardized a mechanism for prefix delegation,
>  but the issue would exist irrespective of whatever we use.

MR booting up on a ptp link has nothing to do with HA having or not
having a routing table entry towards it.  I don't see what this has to
do with ptp links.

Let's think shared links.  MR booting up at home in the home link
doesn't provoke inserting routing table entries in the HA either.

The use of 'HA sets up forwarding for each of these prefixes to the MR's
CoA' is up to anyone interpretation of what 'forwarding' means.  In my
understanding that means a transparent redirection that is invisible to
routing table - the MNP-related entries in the routing table are already
there prior to HA receiving BUs.  That redirection says instead of going
to a physical interface of the HA go to an always-encapsulated-to-CoA mode.

> Since the mobile router is on the home link, it does not send a BU to
>  the home agent. But since the mobile router is only reachable via
> the home agent over the p2p link, we need forwarding entries for the 
> mobile network prefixes on the home agent. These forwarding entries 
> would point to the p2p link with the mobile router. We need to 
> describe how the home agent sets up these forwarding entries.

These should be set up prior to BU and this is true for when shared
links are used too, not necessarily ptp links.  Otherwise LFNs aren't
reachable when MR at home (neither on ptp links nor on shared links).

> I don't have a good solution for this yet. Suggestions welcome.

Static routes, dynamic protocol inserts, icmp redirects, dhcpv6 inserts
of some future implementations.  Nothing specific to ptp links, IMHO.

Trying to figure out what's specific to ptp links here...

> If the mobile router boots up on the visited link, then there is no 
> issue. There is a binding update from the mobile router to the home 
> agent that sets up forwarding for the mobile network prefixes. 
> Whether we use implicit or explicit mode described in RFC 3963 is 
> irrelevant.

Well yes, it's irrelevant and ptp vs shared links is irrelevant too in
this case.  Whether MR boots up on ptp link or on shared link the MNP
entries _have_ to be there in the HA's table prior to BU, otherwise LFNs
aren't reachable when MR at home (at home either on ptp or on shared link).

What _may_ be relevant here is whether HA is a one-interface machine on
the home link or is it _the_ router gatewaying together the MNs' ptp
links to the Internet.  And this is a matter of topology, architecture
and illustrating figures... with which we can discuss.

Alex


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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> link.
> 
> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping
> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does not
> have to be configured with a home prefix.

Well I'm not sure why you mentioning this... ?

Is the bootstrapping work a mandatory implementation?  In my 
understanding I can go ahead and bootstrap MRs without using the 
bootstrapping work.  I can just use DHAAD and MPD and pre-configure the 
home prefix on MNs.

Apparently that bootstrapping method _can_ support ptp links?

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 14:25:33 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile Network Prefix forwarding
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RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> On 2008/03/13, at 2:49, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> Hello,
>>
>> This is the third issue.
>>
>> RFC 3963 says the home agent sets up forwarding for the mobile
>> network prefixes when it receives a binding update from the
>> mobile router. If there is no binding cache entry for the mobile
>> router, the home agent does not have any forwarding state
>> associated with the mobile network prefixes.
> 
> Why does HA need the forwarding state at the home?
> When MR is attached to the home link, it acts as a regular router.

No. The mobile router is not required to support running a
dynamic routing protocol like OSPF. The support for dynamic
routing protocols is considered optional in RFC 3963.

IMO, It is reasonable to expect a mobile router that depends
on its home agent for routing packets to it without it having
to run a routing protocol ever. We should enable this. RFC
3963 already enables that for the cases when the mobile node
is on the visited link.

> The forwarding state is routing entry.
> When MR boots up at the home link, it MUST operate PD for MNP.
> It means HA will get indication of MN's attachment to the home link.
> 
>> When the mobile router boots up on a point-to-point link we have
>> an issue. We haven't yet standardized a mechanism for prefix
>> delegation, but the issue would exist irrespective of whatever
>> we use.
>>
>> Since the mobile router is on the home link, it does not send a
>> BU to the home agent. But since the mobile router is only
>> reachable via the home agent over the p2p link, we need
>> forwarding entries for the mobile network prefixes on the home
>> agent. These forwarding entries would point to the p2p link with
>> the mobile router. We need to describe how the home agent sets
>> up these forwarding entries.
> 
> MR can send routing update over the p2p link.
> HA can create the routing entry for the MNP.

This would work, but would require the mobile router to be
able to run a routing protocol and then for the p2p link to
allow for running a routing protocol between the MR and the
HA.

Vijay

> 
> ryuji
> 
> 
>> I don't have a good solution for this yet. Suggestions welcome.
>>
>> If the mobile router boots up on the visited link, then there
>> is no issue. There is a binding update from the mobile router
>> to the home agent that sets up forwarding for the mobile network
>> prefixes. Whether we use implicit or explicit mode described in
>> RFC 3963 is irrelevant.
>>
>> Vijay
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 

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Subject: [MEXT] On draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
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Hi MEXTers,

I have some comments on draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01 which I finally
read in more detail.  I would have liked to browse the slides presented
today as well but they don't seem to be available at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/71/materials.html#wg-mext

I think the draft is describing in sufficient level of detail the
necessary requirements, with a language that is very pertinent to the
respective industry.  I think the requirements and desiderata are very
valuable for the potential work on solutions.

I would like to suggest a requirement for supporting continuous IP
sessions on MRs and on LFNs.  This is some basic assumption in all MIP
work, but I feel like it's never enough emphasized.  I mean something like:

Req0: it is required that a solution for NEMO RO for aero industry to
ensure running continuous sessions on MR and on LFN, despite the MR
changing its Care-of Address.  A normal non-mobility aware IP
application (TCP or UDP streamns) should not be blocked (but could
suffer some slight interruptions) by the change of MR's CoA.

The requirement is relatively important and should be well stated.  If
not stated well enough then MIP is not needed at all.  For example,
Skype, if one can be happy with a Skype reachability and automatic
reconnection upon each change of CoA then one doesn't need MIP at all.
One must need the capability of continuing a ongoing skype call upon the
change of CoA, without having to redial the number, or to modify skype
software.

Also, MIP is never needed if a plane never changes its CoA travelling 
across continents because the underlying link-layer ensures it gets same 
CoA from Sattelite and from Ground.

I think this is subject to further discussion.  I think if we're not 
sure what kind of session continuity is needed then it may be that MIP 
is not needed at all in a particular deployment.  There are _many_ 
software applications that work ok in mobile environments and with which 
many people are very happy.

Let me list the draft's reqs/deses here for brevity and ease of discussion:

> Req1 Separability "an RO scheme MUST support configuration by a 
> per-domain dynamic RO policy database."

Could this be a goal for the MIB NEMOv6 work?  Maybe a new knob to add
to the MIB in the MR, such that one can control MR from a distance, tell
it for which domains to use RO for which not.

> Req2 Multihoming

> Req3 Latency

> Req4 Availability

> Req5 Packet Loss

> Req6 Scalability

I agree mostly with this requirement.

For the record of work mentioned on this list.  Would it be possible to
mention here and refer to the work that used BGP to achieve network
mobility.  Maybe just say that this work happened and it was reported in
so and so reference.

I think it is important because compared to many NEMO RO works which
were worked only on paper, this BGP network mobility support was
apparently experimented in practice and deserves being mentioned because
it teaches useful things.

> Req7 Efficient Signalling

> Req8 Security

> * The RO scheme MUST NOT further expose MNPs on the wireless link 
> than already is the case for NEMO basic support.

I agree.  Sounds like a confidentiality requirement.

> * The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver of a BU to validate the CoAs
>  claimed by an MR.

I'm not sure I understand.  In the slides there was something about the
Alt-CoA too.

Maybe this req can be addressed simply by 3775-RO which would validate
the MR's CoA with HoT/CoT/I messages.

I'm trying to understand why is this req here.  What do we risk if we
don't validate that CoA.  What more than MH-MIP6 (non-NEMO) risks are
there if we don't validate the CoA.

> * The RO scheme MUST ensure that only explicitly authorized MRs are 
> able to perform a binding update for a specific MNP.

I completely agree.

I would also add some text on prefix ownership as a security goal for
NEMO-RO.  Francis stated today "authorization" sounds better because a
stronger tint.  I'm not personally sure but I could live with that term
too.  "Authorization" makes one think of AAA usage and here I'm not sure
we want to rely completely on AAA to authorize.  My take.

PRefix ownership is something which was discussed some time ago around
NEMO RO and was shown difficult to achieve as opposed to 'address
ownership' easily proven by return routability tests - one couldn't
return test all addresses within a prefix.  However, prefix ownership
could be proven maybe by certificates or by some delegation between LFN
and MR.

Which brings me to ask related to the following text:
> It is also reasonable to assume trust relationshiops between each MR
>  and a number of mobility anchor points topologically near to its CNs
>  (these anchor points may be owned by the service providers), but it
>  is not reasonable to assume that trust relationships can be 
> established between an MR and any given CN itself.

Ok, sounds reasonable.  I'm not sure who exactly is the owner of these
anchor points, but it is understandable.

I also wanted to ask: can we assume strong trust relationships between
LFNs and MRs moving with them?

Also comment on this:
> The base NEMO standard [1] allows Mobile IPv6 [2] to be used by 
> mobile routers, although NEMO does not support Mobile IPv6's Route 
> Optimization (RO) features.

I would like to stress that MR running NEMOv6 can very well run Route
Optimization Return Routability tests for its own Home Address, thus
giving applications running on that MR the possibility to use RO.  Of
course, this is MR only, it is not for LFN nor for VMN, but it is worth
mentioning IMHO.


> Req9 Adaptability
> 
> Des1 Configuration

> Des2 Nesting

> Des3 System Impact

> Des4 VMN Support

These look good to me.

> Des5 Generality

HEre one mentioned NEMO RO working on VANETs and consumer electronics.
Which sounds excellent desideratum to me.

But do we want an aero anchor point to be available for two VANETs or
two consumer PANs as well?  Or are these anchors just optional?

Thanks,

Alex


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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>> link.
>>
>> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping
>> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does not
>> have to be configured with a home prefix.
> 
> Well I'm not sure why you mentioning this... ?
> 
> Is the bootstrapping work a mandatory implementation?  In my 
> understanding I can go ahead and bootstrap MRs without using the 
> bootstrapping work.  I can just use DHAAD and MPD and pre-configure the 
> home prefix on MNs.

 From what I have seen, SDOs that are planning to use Mobile IPv6
do not configure the mobile node with a home prefix. The home
agent (and the home prefix) are assigned dynamically most of the
time. In fact, the same mobile node might be assigned different
home agents (and home prefixes) depending on what service it is
trying to access.

Using DHAAD (dynamic home agent address discovery) requires that
the mobile node is configured with the home prefix. The mobile
node needs the prefix to construct the DHAAD anycast address.

Bootstrapping is not mandatory, of course. You can always deploy
a system where the mobile node is configured with a permanent
(or a long lived) home prefix.

Vijay

> 
> Apparently that bootstrapping method _can_ support ptp links?
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Folks,
>>> 
>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is 
>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router 
>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home 
>>> link.
>>> 
>>> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping 
>>> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node does not 
>>> have to be configured with a home prefix.
>> 
>> Well I'm not sure why you mentioning this... ?
>> 
>> Is the bootstrapping work a mandatory implementation?  In my 
>> understanding I can go ahead and bootstrap MRs without using the 
>> bootstrapping work.  I can just use DHAAD and MPD and pre-configure
>>  the home prefix on MNs.
> 
> From what I have seen, SDOs that are planning to use Mobile IPv6 do
> not configure the mobile node with a home prefix. The home agent (and
> the home prefix) are assigned dynamically most of the time. In fact,
> the same mobile node might be assigned different home agents (and
> home prefixes) depending on what service it is trying to access.

This may be language but I don't understand what you mean.

The SDO phones I've used are always pre-configured with some fixed
strings, always the APN name or IP address of it, never change.  I don't
know how future SDO phones will be pre-configured though.  You seem to
know.   You may be right.

> Using DHAAD (dynamic home agent address discovery) requires that the
> mobile node is configured with the home prefix. The mobile node needs
> the prefix to construct the DHAAD anycast address.

Right.

> Bootstrapping is not mandatory, of course. You can always deploy a
> system where the mobile node is configured with a permanent (or a
> long lived) home prefix.

Ok,

Alex

> 
> Vijay
> 
>> 
>> Apparently that bootstrapping method _can_ support ptp links?
>> 
>> Alex
>> 
>> 
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
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>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> 
> 
> 


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Subject: [MEXT] mobility alternatives
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I do not speak for Boeing, but regarding Hesham's statement to
me at the mike yesterday about the MEXT focus on MIPv6 we have
also been exploring other mobility management alternatives.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Vijay,

> Could work. Though this requires the use of DHCPv6 on the p2p 
> link. DHCPv6 may not be available.

At least one SDO relies on the draft-hiopt for MIP6 bootstraping, so it would be worth mentioning this option as one way of doing home link detection. I agree that DHCPv6 may not be always available, even though only stateless DHCPv6 is needed in this context.

domagoj
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com] 
> Sent: 12. ozujak 2008 18:07
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: mext@ietf.org; Julien Laganier
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> 
> Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> > Vijay,
> > 
> > Another alternative for detecting the home link is to make 
> use of the home network information option defined in 
> draft-hiopt. If the home network prefix in the home network 
> information option matches the prefix configured on the p2p 
> interface, then the MN is at home. This would work without 
> establishing a security association with the HA.
> 
> Could work. Though this requires the use of DHCPv6 on the p2p 
> link. DHCPv6 may not be available.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > domagoj
> >  
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> >> Of Vijay Devarapalli
> >> Sent: 12. ozujak 2008 15:13
> >> To: mext@ietf.org
> >> Cc: Julien Laganier
> >> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> >>
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is 
> >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router 
> >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the 
> home link.
> >>
> >> This was before we developed the Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping 
> >> mechanisms. In the bootstrapping work, the mobile node 
> does not have 
> >> to be configured with a home prefix. All the mobile node 
> needs to be 
> >> configured with is an identity that it can present to the 
> home agent, 
> >> and the home agent FQDN. See RFC
> >> 5026 and the bootstrapping problem statement. So when the 
> mobile node 
> >> boots up on the home link, there is no pre-configured 
> prefix for it 
> >> to compare with the prefix received in the router advertisement.
> >>
> >> One possible mechanism is to configure an address/prefix from the 
> >> link layer set up (link-specific mechanism) and then 
> obtain the home 
> >> prefix from the home agent. The mobile node would then compare the 
> >> two prefixes to figure out if it is attached to the home link. To 
> >> configure a prefix from the home agent using IKEv2, the 
> mobile node 
> >> MUST use the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute defined in RFC 5026. Note 
> >> that the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was originally defined 
> for home 
> >> address auto-configuration, not for home link detection. 
> We need to 
> >> specify this somewhere, and I would prefer the IETF specifying it.
> >>
> >> Note that this was mentioned on slide 8 in the slides 
> Jouni presented.
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> 
> 
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Cc: "Fleischman, Eric" <eric.fleischman@boeing.com>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] mobility alternatives
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Fred,
      Although it appears from the current charter that MEXT focuses on 
MIPv6 related mobility management, I personally think we need a platform 
within IETF to discuss and explore other mobility management 
alternatives as well.

I think MEXT as the name stands for (Mobility EXTensions for IPv6) could 
be a possible platform to help exploration of other types of mobility 
protocols in future and discussion of other types of mobility protocols 
could be considered as part of the future charter.

Regards
Ashutosh



Templin, Fred L wrote:
> I do not speak for Boeing, but regarding Hesham's statement to
> me at the mike yesterday about the MEXT focus on MIPv6 we have
> also been exploring other mobility management alternatives.
> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 06:46:32 2008
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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I read the draft. Its basically in good shape as far as the overall
approach goes, but there are a number of details that do need work:

>    One of the important scenarios that is applicable to Mobile IPv6
>    protocol [RFC-3775] is when a mobile node returns home.  According to
>    RFC3775, the mobile node is recommended to send a BU message with
>    lifetime of zero, however, RFC3775 did not mandate this behavior on
>    the mobile node.  In this case, if the home agent detects that the
>    mobile node has returned home but did not send a de-registration BU,
>    the home agent may send a BRI message to the mobile node using the
>    same security association that the mobile node and home agent
>    negotiated and used during the exchange of the initial BU and BA
>    messages.

Way too little information here. How does the home agent detect this?

And I'm not sure I understand what the security association details are
here. Looks like the mobile node was at another location previously,
with other addresses in the relevant SA fields?

> 4.  Revocation Signaling and Use Cases

This section has duplicated text for the various cases, e.g., around the
requirements for responding to BRIs with the A bit set. It seems that
the rules for responding to the BRIs are the same in any case. Focus on
explaining the use cases, not specifying behavior rules in this section.
'

>    If the mobile node processes
>    the BRI message, it SHOULD send a BRA message to the home agent if
>    the A bit in the BRI message is set.
>    Similarly if the
>    local mobility anchor receives and successfully process a BRI message
>    with the A bit is set, the local mobility anchor MUST send a BRA
>    message to the mobile access gateway.
>  If the LMA sets the A bit in the BRI and the MAG processes the
>    BRI message, the MAG MUST send a BRA message to indicate the success
>    or failure of the termination of the mobile node binding.

Inconsistent. If you remove the behavior rules from Section 4, this
won't be a problem any more.

Besides, are you sending a BRA only if it is successfully processed?
What about error cases?

> 6.  Home Agent Operation

Retransmission rules missing.

In general, I would rethink the organization of Sections 6 and onwards.
Focus on describing the behaviour for the BRI and BRA messages first,
and then have another level  of behaviour requirements for the different
application scenarios. Right now, it looks like the same messages have
completely different semantics in the different situations.

Jari

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Hi Ashutosh,

Yes, as I said the comment at the microphone caught me off guard
and I didn't understand the context as it relates to MEXT. (I also
don't understand why this list keep pruning my Cc: list, but that
is a different subject.)

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ashutosh Dutta [mailto:adutta@research.telcordia.com] 
>Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2008 6:35 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L
>Cc: mext@ietf.org; Fleischman, Eric
>Subject: Re: [MEXT] mobility alternatives
>
>Fred,
>      Although it appears from the current charter that MEXT focuses on

>MIPv6 related mobility management, I personally think we need a
platform 
>within IETF to discuss and explore other mobility management 
>alternatives as well.
>
>I think MEXT as the name stands for (Mobility EXTensions for IPv6)
could 
>be a possible platform to help exploration of other types of mobility 
>protocols in future and discussion of other types of mobility protocols

>could be considered as part of the future charter.
>
>Regards
>Ashutosh 

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L 
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2008 5:08 AM
To: mext@ietf.org
Cc: 'weddy@grc.nasa.gov'; william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov; Davis, Terry L;
Fleischman, Eric; Henderson, Thomas R
Subject: mobility alternatives

I do not speak for Boeing, but regarding Hesham's statement to
me at the mike yesterday about the MEXT focus on MIPv6 we have
also been exploring other mobility management alternatives.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 10:49:53 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] BRR, BErr are sent by HA too,
 not only by CN
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Hello,

I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
HA sending binding error messages.

RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
status '2'.

Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says

    o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
       Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
       Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status field set
       to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).

Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says

    All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in Section 9.2
    when processing Mobility Headers.

So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
the Binding Error message at
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html

There is still an issue about whether the home agent is also
allowed to send the Binding Error message with status '1'. This
is not clear in RFC 3775. From what I remember, this was
designed mainly for the CN to tell the MN that there is no
binding cache entry if the MN sends a packet with the home
address option to the CN thinking it already has a binding at
the CN. IMO, the home agent has no use for this. In fact RFC
3775 already says packets received with home address option
without a corresponding binding cache entry should be silently
dropped unless the packet contains a binding update. This was
pointed out by Ahmad in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00495.html

The home agent sending a binding refresh request should be
treated as a separate issue.

Vijay

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Section 4, subsection 4.2, 5th and 6th paragraphs.
> 
> OLD TEXT:
>>    Binding Refresh Request
>>
>>       A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node to
>>       request a mobile node to re-establish its binding with the
>>       correspondent node.  This message is typically used when the
>>       cached binding is in active use but the binding's lifetime is
>>       close to expiration.  The correspondent node may use, for
>>       instance, recent traffic and open transport layer connections as
>>       an indication of active use.
>>
>>    Binding Error
>>
>>       The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node to signal an
>>       error related to mobility, such as an inappropriate attempt to use
>>       the Home Address destination option without an existing binding.
> 
> NEW TEXT:
>>    Binding Refresh Request
>>
>>       A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node or the 
>> home agent to
>>       request a mobile node to re-establish its binding with the
>>       correspondent node.  This message is typically used when the
>>       cached binding is in active use but the binding's lifetime is
>>       close to expiration.  The correspondent node or the home agent 
>> may use, for
>>       instance, recent traffic and open transport layer connections as
>>       an indication of active use.
>>
>>    Binding Error
>>
>>       The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the home 
>> agent to signal an
>>       error related to mobility, such as an inappropriate attempt to use
>>       the Home Address destination option without an existing binding.
>>
> 
> Even though RFC3775 states at some point that a CN can be a HA, it is 
> unclear when implementing whether a HA should implement sending BRR or 
> BErr to the MN or not.  Some people have implemented this as yes, HA 
> should send BErr and BRR to MN.  This has been discussed in the past on 
> the mip6 mailing list.  Note that the disambiguation proposed above may 
> be needed in some other parts of the document as well.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hi,

A few comments.

Jean-Michel Combes wrote:

> NEW TEXT:
> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> 
>    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> 
>    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> 
>    Furthermore, it is impossible to authenticate a DHAAD request: the
> HA doesn't know who is behind the CoA used as source address in the
> request and the destination address is an anycast type address,
> forbidding the use of IKE/IPsec.

Replace the above paragraph by

    Dynamic home agent address discovery messages are not authenticated.
    Therefore the home agent does not know the identify of the user which
    requested the list of home agents.

>    At last, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
> ICMP based and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
> today.

Does this belong in the security considerations section? This is
more of a deployment issue, right?

>    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>    communication with the home agents is secure.
> 
>    Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
> mechanism.

Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network
to identify the user before providing with a list of home agents.
So it is not more secure.

Vijay

> 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> Section, sub-section and paragraph involved: 18.2
> 
> OLD TEXT:
> ....
> 
> NEW TEXT (to add):
> 
> [Boot-Integrated]
> Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the Integrated
> Scenario", draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
> progress), July 2007.
> [Boot-Split]
> Giaretta et. al., "Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping in split scenario.", RFC
> 5026, October 2007.
> 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> Comments are welcome :)
> 
> Best regards.
> 
> JMC.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> A few comments.
> 
> Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> 
>> NEW TEXT: 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>> 
>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>>  learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>> 
>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>>  because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>>  with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make 
>> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat 
>> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a 
>> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>>  to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>> 
>> Furthermore, it is impossible to authenticate a DHAAD request: the
>>  HA doesn't know who is behind the CoA used as source address in
>> the request and the destination address is an anycast type address,
>>  forbidding the use of IKE/IPsec.
> 
> Replace the above paragraph by
> 
> Dynamic home agent address discovery messages are not authenticated.
>  Therefore the home agent does not know the identify of the user
> which requested the list of home agents.
> 
>> At last, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is 
>> ICMP based and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages 
>> today.
> 
> Does this belong in the security considerations section? This is more
>  of a deployment issue, right?
> 
>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers 
>> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile 
>> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>  communication with the home agents is secure.
>> 
>> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms 
>> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the 
>> DHAAD mechanism.
> 
> Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network to 
> identify the user before providing with a list of home agents. So it 
> is not more secure.

I agree.  I also wanted to say that the security risk which is imposed
on DHAAD because of using anycast address in Request is same risk
present in the DHCP steps prior to being able to query the DNS (also
present in the SLAAC).

I wanted to avoid a loop like this: discard DHAAD because insecure, then
design a new bootstrapping tool just as insecure.

Alex

> 
> Vijay
> 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 
>> Section, sub-section and paragraph involved: 18.2
>> 
>> OLD TEXT: ....
>> 
>> NEW TEXT (to add):
>> 
>> [Boot-Integrated] Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping 
>> for the Integrated Scenario", 
>> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in progress),
>>  July 2007. [Boot-Split] Giaretta et. al., "Mobile IPv6 
>> bootstrapping in split scenario.", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>> 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 
>> Comments are welcome :)
>> 
>> Best regards.
>> 
>> JMC.
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 20:44:45 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hi Vijay,

2008/3/13, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
> Hi,
>
>  A few comments.
>
>
>  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>
>  > NEW TEXT:
>  > 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  >
>  >    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>  >    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  >
>  >    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>  >    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>  >    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>  >    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>  >    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>  >    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>  >    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>  >
>  >    Furthermore, it is impossible to authenticate a DHAAD request: the
>  > HA doesn't know who is behind the CoA used as source address in the
>  > request and the destination address is an anycast type address,
>  > forbidding the use of IKE/IPsec.
>
>
> Replace the above paragraph by
>
>     Dynamic home agent address discovery messages are not authenticated.
>     Therefore the home agent does not know the identify of the user which
>     requested the list of home agents.

OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not authenticated" by
"cannot be authenticated".

>
>
>  >    At last, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  > ICMP based and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>  > today.
>
>
> Does this belong in the security considerations section?

Yes.

> This is
>  more of a deployment issue, right?

Maybe, but I think this is important to recall this.

>
>
>  >    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>  >    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>  >    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>  >    communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >
>  >    Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  > specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
>  > mechanism.
>
>
> Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network
>  to identify the user before providing with a list of home agents.
>  So it is not more secure.

I agree. That was why I was supporting, during the MIPv6 bootstrapping
mechanisms specification, solutions like the draft
<draft-dupont-ikev2-haassign> allowing to increase the security of
the HA discovery (i.e. HA assignment) .. but this is out of scope this
thread :)

Best regards.

JMC.

>
>
>  Vijay
>
>
>  >
>  > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  >
>  > Section, sub-section and paragraph involved: 18.2
>  >
>  > OLD TEXT:
>  > ....
>  >
>  > NEW TEXT (to add):
>  >
>  > [Boot-Integrated]
>  > Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the Integrated
>  > Scenario", draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
>  > progress), July 2007.
>  > [Boot-Split]
>  > Giaretta et. al., "Mobile IPv6 bootstrapping in split scenario.", RFC
>  > 5026, October 2007.
>  >
>  > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  >
>  > Comments are welcome :)
>  >
>  > Best regards.
>  >
>  > JMC.
>  >
>
> > _______________________________________________
>
> > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hello,

One very short comment:

Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not authenticated" by
> "cannot be authenticated".
>
>   
But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For instance,
there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen other schemes
not defined within RFC 3775.

I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
any authentication mechanisms.
Regards,
Charlie P.


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From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hi Alexandru,

2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  > Hi,
>  >
>  > A few comments.
>  >
>  > Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  >
>  >> NEW TEXT: 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  >>
>  >> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>  >> learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  >>
>  >> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>  >> because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>  >> with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>  >> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>  >> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>  >> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>  >>  to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>  >>
>  >> Furthermore, it is impossible to authenticate a DHAAD request: the
>  >> HA doesn't know who is behind the CoA used as source address in the
>  >>  request and the destination address is an anycast type address,
>  >> forbidding the use of IKE/IPsec.
>  >
>  > Replace the above paragraph by
>  >
>  > Dynamic home agent address discovery messages are not authenticated.
>  > Therefore the home agent does not know the identify of the user which
>  >  requested the list of home agents.
>  >
>  >> At last, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  >> ICMP based and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>  >> today.
>  >
>  > Does this belong in the security considerations section? This is more
>  > of a deployment issue, right?
>  >
>  >> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers
>  >> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile
>  >> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>  >> communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >>
>  >> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  >> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>  >> DHAAD mechanism.
>  >
>  > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network to
>  > identify the user before providing with a list of home agents. So it
>  > is not more secure.
>
>
> I agree.  I also wanted to say that the security risk which is imposed
>  on DHAAD because of using anycast address in Request is same risk
>  present in the DHCP steps prior to being able to query the DNS (also
>  present in the SLAAC).
>
>  I wanted to avoid a loop like this: discard DHAAD because insecure, then
>  design a new bootstrapping tool just as insecure.

But these tools already exist and have been specified because DHAAD
was not the right mechanism to bootstrap MIPv6.

Best regards.

JMC.

>
>  Alex
>
>
>  >
>  > Vijay
>  >
>  >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  >>
>  >> Section, sub-section and paragraph involved: 18.2
>  >>
>  >> OLD TEXT: ....
>  >>
>  >> NEW TEXT (to add):
>  >>
>  >> [Boot-Integrated] Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping
>  >> for the Integrated Scenario",
>  >> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in progress),
>  >> July 2007. [Boot-Split] Giaretta et. al., "Mobile IPv6
>  >> bootstrapping in split scenario.", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>  >>
>  >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  >>
>  >> Comments are welcome :)
>  >>
>  >> Best regards.
>  >>
>  >> JMC.
>  >>
>  >> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>  >> MEXT@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
> > _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
>
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 21:01:46 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: charliep@computer.org
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hi Charlie,

Yes, you are right.

Best regards.

JMC.

2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>
>  Hello,
>
>  One very short comment:
>
>
>  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not authenticated" by
>  > "cannot be authenticated".
>  >
>  >
>
> But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For instance,
>  there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen other schemes
>  not defined within RFC 3775.
>
>  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
>  any authentication mechanisms.
>  Regards,
>  Charlie P.
>
>
>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] BRR, BErr are sent by HA too,
 not only by CN
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
> diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
> refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
> HA sending binding error messages.
> 
> RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
> status '2'.
> 
> Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says
> 
>     o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
>        Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
>        Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status field set
>        to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).
> 
> Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says
> 
>     All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in Section 9.2
>     when processing Mobility Headers.
> 
> So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
> the Binding Error message at
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html

I'm fine with this, but I had pointed-out a typo in Alex's text that 
still restricted its usage to the CN, this was my update:

     Binding Refresh Request

        A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node or home
        agent to request a mobile node to re-establish its binding with
        it.  This message is typically used when the cached binding is in
        active use but the binding's lifetime is close to expiration
        The correspondent node or the home agent may use, for instance,
        recent traffic and open transport layer connections as an
        indication of active use.

-Brian
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 15:10:00 2008
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] BRR, BErr are sent by HA too,
 not only by CN
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Hi Brian,

I don't think the home agent should be sending binding refresh
requests. Lets have a separate thread on that. The text change
you had proposed in response to Alex'e email was about the
binding refresh request message.

I had suggested accepting the text changes Alex had proposed
for the Binding Error message.

Vijay

Brian Haley wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
>> diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
>> refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
>> HA sending binding error messages.
>>
>> RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
>> status '2'.
>>
>> Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says
>>
>>     o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
>>        Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
>>        Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status field set
>>        to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).
>>
>> Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says
>>
>>     All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in Section 9.2
>>     when processing Mobility Headers.
>>
>> So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
>> the Binding Error message at
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html
> 
> I'm fine with this, but I had pointed-out a typo in Alex's text that 
> still restricted its usage to the CN, this was my update:
> 
>     Binding Refresh Request
> 
>        A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node or home
>        agent to request a mobile node to re-establish its binding with
>        it.  This message is typically used when the cached binding is in
>        active use but the binding's lifetime is close to expiration
>        The correspondent node or the home agent may use, for instance,
>        recent traffic and open transport layer connections as an
>        indication of active use.
> 
> -Brian

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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 23:52:13 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hi Jean-Michel,

Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Alexandru,
> 
> 2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>  > Hi,
>>  >
>>  > A few comments.
>>  >
>>  > Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>  >
>>  >> NEW TEXT: 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>>  >>
>>  >> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>>  >> learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>>  >>
>>  >> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>>  >> because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>>  >> with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>>  >> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>>  >> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>>  >> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>>  >>  to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>>  >>
>>  >> Furthermore, it is impossible to authenticate a DHAAD request: the
>>  >> HA doesn't know who is behind the CoA used as source address in the
>>  >>  request and the destination address is an anycast type address,
>>  >> forbidding the use of IKE/IPsec.
>>  >
>>  > Replace the above paragraph by
>>  >
>>  > Dynamic home agent address discovery messages are not authenticated.
>>  > Therefore the home agent does not know the identify of the user which
>>  >  requested the list of home agents.
>>  >
>>  >> At last, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>>  >> ICMP based and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>>  >> today.
>>  >
>>  > Does this belong in the security considerations section? This is more
>>  > of a deployment issue, right?
>>  >
>>  >> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers
>>  >> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile
>>  >> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>  >> communication with the home agents is secure.
>>  >>
>>  >> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>>  >> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>>  >> DHAAD mechanism.
>>  >
>>  > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network to
>>  > identify the user before providing with a list of home agents. So it
>>  > is not more secure.
>>
>>
>> I agree.  I also wanted to say that the security risk which is imposed
>>  on DHAAD because of using anycast address in Request is same risk
>>  present in the DHCP steps prior to being able to query the DNS (also
>>  present in the SLAAC).
>>
>>  I wanted to avoid a loop like this: discard DHAAD because insecure, then
>>  design a new bootstrapping tool just as insecure.
> 
> But these tools already exist and have been specified because DHAAD
> was not the right mechanism to bootstrap MIPv6.

Are they more secure than DHAAD?

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 16:07:07 2008
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 00:03:14 +0100
Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Anything is more secure than DHAAD because there is no way to secure
a mechanism based on anycasts. About DNS it is possible using DNSSEC
to sign the announce part so a MN could not go to a fake HA. But
by definition the DNS accepts any MN from anywhere almost the same way,
so it is not a good solution in all cases (for instance it is not
when the MN tries to find HAs on the link/network).

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: DHAAD should be obsoleted ASAP only for this terrible name!
PPS: what happens to the assignment by IKEv2 proposal?
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Hi Alexandru,

2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
> Hi Jean-Michel,
>
>
>  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > Hi Alexandru,
>  >
>  > 2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>:
>  >> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  >>  > Hi,
>  >>  >
>  >>  > A few comments.
>  >>  >
>  >>  > Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  >>  >

[snip]

>  >>  >
>  >>  >> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers
>  >>  >> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile
>  >>  >> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>  >>  >> communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  >>  >> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>  >>  >> DHAAD mechanism.
>  >>  >
>  >>  > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network to
>  >>  > identify the user before providing with a list of home agents. So it
>  >>  > is not more secure.
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> I agree.  I also wanted to say that the security risk which is imposed
>  >>  on DHAAD because of using anycast address in Request is same risk
>  >>  present in the DHCP steps prior to being able to query the DNS (also
>  >>  present in the SLAAC).
>  >>
>  >>  I wanted to avoid a loop like this: discard DHAAD because insecure, then
>  >>  design a new bootstrapping tool just as insecure.
>  >
>  > But these tools already exist and have been specified because DHAAD
>  > was not the right mechanism to bootstrap MIPv6.
>
>
> Are they more secure than DHAAD?

Today, I think:
o Split solution
- Only one HA address is recorded in the DNS
- Use after the RFC 5142 to do load balancing
o Integrated
- Security based on AAA

Tomorrow, I hope:
o Split solution
- The address in the DNS is an anycast one
- The possibility to use anycast with IPsec

Best regards.

JMC.

>
>  Alex
>
>
>
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Francis Dupont wrote:
> Anything is more secure than DHAAD because there is no way to secure 
> a mechanism based on anycasts. About DNS it is possible using DNSSEC 
> to sign the announce part so a MN could not go to a fake HA.

How does MN securely get the address of the DNS server?

> But by definition the DNS accepts any MN from anywhere almost the 
> same way, so it is not a good solution in all cases (for instance it
>  is not when the MN tries to find HAs on the link/network).

Right, attacks are possible both ways.

> PS: DHAAD should be obsoleted ASAP only for this terrible name!

Call it ODAD (for "Obsoleted DhAaD") :-)

> PPS: what happens to the assignment by IKEv2 proposal?

I don't know :-)

Would one embark on that endeavour only to find out a few years later
that IKEv2 is probably too many message exchanges and needs to be 
obsoleted use something lighter, like for example DHAAD?

Alex


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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Alexandru,
> 
> 2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
>> Hi Jean-Michel,
>>
>>
>>  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>  > Hi Alexandru,
>>  >
>>  > 2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>:
>>  >> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>  >>  > Hi,
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > A few comments.
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>  >>  >
> 
> [snip]
> 
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  >> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers
>>  >>  >> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile
>>  >>  >> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>  >>  >> communication with the home agents is secure.
>>  >>  >>
>>  >>  >> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>>  >>  >> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>>  >>  >> DHAAD mechanism.
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network to
>>  >>  > identify the user before providing with a list of home agents. So it
>>  >>  > is not more secure.
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> I agree.  I also wanted to say that the security risk which is imposed
>>  >>  on DHAAD because of using anycast address in Request is same risk
>>  >>  present in the DHCP steps prior to being able to query the DNS (also
>>  >>  present in the SLAAC).
>>  >>
>>  >>  I wanted to avoid a loop like this: discard DHAAD because insecure, then
>>  >>  design a new bootstrapping tool just as insecure.
>>  >
>>  > But these tools already exist and have been specified because DHAAD
>>  > was not the right mechanism to bootstrap MIPv6.
>>
>>
>> Are they more secure than DHAAD?
> 
> Today, I think:
> o Split solution
> - Only one HA address is recorded in the DNS

How does the MN securely get the address of the DNS server?

> - Use after the RFC 5142 to do load balancing
> o Integrated
> - Security based on AAA

How does the MN securely get the address of the AAA server?

> Tomorrow, I hope:
> o Split solution
> - The address in the DNS is an anycast one
> - The possibility to use anycast with IPsec

How will the MN securely obtain the DNS Server's address tomorrow?

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 16:29:33 2008
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   How does MN securely get the address of the DNS server?
   
=> it does not matter: with DNSSEC a fake DNS server can only do
a basic denial of service. And nothing prevents the MN to use
its preferred well known DNS server.

   > But by definition the DNS accepts any MN from anywhere almost the 
   > same way, so it is not a good solution in all cases (for instance it
   >  is not when the MN tries to find HAs on the link/network).
   
   Right, attacks are possible both ways.
   
=> I don't understand your comment: DNSSEC (and many other mechanisms)
provides some security on the server side.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Tomorrow, I hope:
   o Split solution
   - The possibility to use anycast with IPsec
   
=> IMHO it is impossible as anycast is one in a group so you don't know
which member of the group will receive the next packet. And something
shared between more than two is no more a secret.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: and don't forget RFC 2782 for HA selection via DNS.
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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Francis Dupont wrote:
> In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
> How does MN securely get the address of the DNS server?
> 
> => it does not matter: with DNSSEC a fake DNS server can only do a
> basic denial of service. And nothing prevents the MN to use its
> preferred well known DNS server.

'Preferred'?  Like having been pre-configured on the MN together with
the necessary keys?

>> But by definition the DNS accepts any MN from anywhere almost the 
>> same way, so it is not a good solution in all cases (for instance
>> it is not when the MN tries to find HAs on the link/network).
> 
> Right, attacks are possible both ways.
> 
> => I don't understand your comment: DNSSEC (and many other
> mechanisms) provides some security on the server side.

MN must have the address of the DNS Server in order to make resolutions.
  If it doesn't have it then it has to discover it.  Securely.  Until it
is secure attacks between MNs and DNS Servers are possible both ways.

I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm
thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers securely
talk to each other.  But you add 'many other mechanisms', so not sure
we're seeing same aspects.

Alex

> 
> Thanks
> 
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> 


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] BRR, BErr are sent by HA too,
 not only by CN
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Hi Vijay,

You're right, I hit send too quickly, but I did have an additional 
change for the Binding Error text.  This is the text Alex proposed:

    Binding Error

       The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the home
       agent to signal an error related to mobility, such as an
       inappropriate attempt to use the Home Address destination option
       without an existing binding.

I would change this last sentence to say:

       without an existing binding, or when an unrecognized Mobility
       Header is received.

That would make sure to cover any wording introduced in RFC 5142 (HA 
Switch) since it also mentions the HA sending a Binding Error.

Thanks,

-Brian

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> I don't think the home agent should be sending binding refresh
> requests. Lets have a separate thread on that. The text change
> you had proposed in response to Alex'e email was about the
> binding refresh request message.
> 
> I had suggested accepting the text changes Alex had proposed
> for the Binding Error message.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> Brian Haley wrote:
>> Hi Vijay,
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
>>> diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
>>> refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
>>> HA sending binding error messages.
>>>
>>> RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
>>> status '2'.
>>>
>>> Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says
>>>
>>>     o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
>>>        Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
>>>        Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status field 
>>> set
>>>        to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).
>>>
>>> Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says
>>>
>>>     All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in Section 9.2
>>>     when processing Mobility Headers.
>>>
>>> So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
>>> the Binding Error message at
>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html
>>
>> I'm fine with this, but I had pointed-out a typo in Alex's text that 
>> still restricted its usage to the CN, this was my update:
>>
>>     Binding Refresh Request
>>
>>        A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node or home
>>        agent to request a mobile node to re-establish its binding with
>>        it.  This message is typically used when the cached binding is in
>>        active use but the binding's lifetime is close to expiration
>>        The correspondent node or the home agent may use, for instance,
>>        recent traffic and open transport layer connections as an
>>        indication of active use.
>>
>> -Brian
> 
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] BRR, BErr are sent by HA too,
 not only by CN
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Brian Haley wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> You're right, I hit send too quickly, but I did have an additional 
> change for the Binding Error text.  This is the text Alex proposed:
> 
>    Binding Error
> 
>       The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the home
>       agent to signal an error related to mobility, such as an
>       inappropriate attempt to use the Home Address destination option
>       without an existing binding.
> 
> I would change this last sentence to say:
> 
>       without an existing binding, or when an unrecognized Mobility
>       Header is received.

I agree, at least one goal for HA to send the BErr is when the HA 
received and MH which it doesn't understand.  Like "when an unrecognized 
Mobility Header Type is received (section 9.2 second bullet)".  This is 
what I implemented.

As for HA sending BErr when there's no BC entry for the HoA in a DO, it 
may be worth implementing at HA (in addition to CN), or I can live without.

Alex

> 
> That would make sure to cover any wording introduced in RFC 5142 (HA 
> Switch) since it also mentions the HA sending a Binding Error.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Brian
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hi Brian,
>>
>> I don't think the home agent should be sending binding refresh
>> requests. Lets have a separate thread on that. The text change
>> you had proposed in response to Alex'e email was about the
>> binding refresh request message.
>>
>> I had suggested accepting the text changes Alex had proposed
>> for the Binding Error message.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>> Brian Haley wrote:
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
>>>> diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
>>>> refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
>>>> HA sending binding error messages.
>>>>
>>>> RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
>>>> status '2'.
>>>>
>>>> Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says
>>>>
>>>>     o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section 6.1.1).
>>>>        Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a Binding
>>>>        Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status 
>>>> field set
>>>>        to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).
>>>>
>>>> Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says
>>>>
>>>>     All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in Section 
>>>> 9.2
>>>>     when processing Mobility Headers.
>>>>
>>>> So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
>>>> the Binding Error message at
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html
>>>
>>> I'm fine with this, but I had pointed-out a typo in Alex's text that 
>>> still restricted its usage to the CN, this was my update:
>>>
>>>     Binding Refresh Request
>>>
>>>        A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node or home
>>>        agent to request a mobile node to re-establish its binding with
>>>        it.  This message is typically used when the cached binding is in
>>>        active use but the binding's lifetime is close to expiration
>>>        The correspondent node or the home agent may use, for instance,
>>>        recent traffic and open transport layer connections as an
>>>        indication of active use.
>>>
>>> -Brian
>>
> 


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > And nothing prevents the MN to use its
   > preferred well known DNS server.
   
   'Preferred'?

=> yes, in the sense the server you prefer to use.

   Like having been pre-configured on the MN together with
   the necessary keys?
   
=> what keys???

   MN must have the address of the DNS Server in order to make resolutions.

=> I believe you have no idea about how the DNS works. You just need
the address of a server, if you know nothing there is nowhere to send
something. And this has nothing to do with mobility.

     If it doesn't have it then it has to discover it.  Securely.  Until it
   is secure attacks between MNs and DNS Servers are possible both ways.
   
=> yes, the only place where attacks are perhaps impossible is the
node itself. You should power it down to be sure...

   I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm
   thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers securely
   talk to each other.

=> you are simply fully wrong.

   But you add 'many other mechanisms', so not sure we're seeing same aspects.
   
=> there are many other mechanisms and nearly all are far more secure
than DHAAD. For instance AAA can do the job and provides some uniq
security properties (authentication/authorization of the CoA for instance).
   
Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 04:16:39 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Relying on DNS and AAA instead of DHAAD for
 bootstrapping (was: [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?)
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Francis, I'll try to cool down a bit, I'm not trying to prove anything
with this discussion.  It's just a technical perspective I'm pondering over.

I perfectly understand that there are many important scenarios valid for
the existing bootstrapping work - RFC5026.

I believe however that RFC5026 (MIP6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario) is
  not offering a method that is more secure than DHAAD.  It just
relegates the security question to DNS, away from the IPsec-anycast
question; and does not address how is the DNS Server's address learned
securely, it's simply silent about it.

For clarity: I don't mean I want that clarified.  I just say how things
are.  If the RFC5026's customers are satisfied with the way it is then
nothing have I to say.

Francis Dupont wrote:
> In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>> And nothing prevents the MN to use its preferred well known DNS 
>> server.
> 
> 'Preferred'?
> 
> => yes, in the sense the server you prefer to use.

If a MN can have a preferred DNS server then why not having a preferred
HA as well.  No need to discover it then.

> Like having been pre-configured on the MN together with the necessary
>  keys?
> 
> => what keys???

Like MH-HA keys, not needing to discover HA address.

> MN must have the address of the DNS Server in order to make 
> resolutions.
> 
> => I believe you have no idea about how the DNS works. You just need
>  the address of a server, if you know nothing there is nowhere to
> send something. And this has nothing to do with mobility.

I thought a MN not knowing DNS Server's address would want to discover
it.  A discovery mechanism would be prone to same risks as DHAAD is.

> If it doesn't have it then it has to discover it.  Securely.  Until 
> it is secure attacks between MNs and DNS Servers are possible both 
> ways.
> 
> => yes, the only place where attacks are perhaps impossible is the 
> node itself. You should power it down to be sure...
> 
> I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm 
> thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers 
> securely talk to each other.
> 
> => you are simply fully wrong.

er?

> But you add 'many other mechanisms', so not sure we're seeing same 
> aspects.
> 
> => there are many other mechanisms and nearly all are far more secure
>  than DHAAD. For instance AAA can do the job and provides some uniq 
> security properties (authentication/authorization of the CoA for 
> instance).

I think relying MIP6 on AAA reduces MIP6's proven capability to run
inter-domain to running intra-domain.

So that said, please don't take me wrong, and you're right :-)

Alex


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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?
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2008/3/14, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
> Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > Hi Alexandru,
>  >
>  > 2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
>  >> Hi Jean-Michel,
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  >>  > Hi Alexandru,
>  >>  >
>  >>  > 2008/3/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>:
>  >>  >> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  >>  >>  > Hi,
>  >>  >>  >
>  >>  >>  > A few comments.
>  >>  >>  >
>  >>  >>  > Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  >>  >>  >
>  >
>  > [snip]
>  >
>  >>  >>  >
>  >>  >>  >> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers
>  >>  >>  >> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile
>  >>  >>  >> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>  >>  >>  >> communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >>  >>  >>
>  >>  >>  >> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  >>  >>  >> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>  >>  >>  >> DHAAD mechanism.
>  >>  >>  >
>  >>  >>  > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network to
>  >>  >>  > identify the user before providing with a list of home agents. So it
>  >>  >>  > is not more secure.
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >> I agree.  I also wanted to say that the security risk which is imposed
>  >>  >>  on DHAAD because of using anycast address in Request is same risk
>  >>  >>  present in the DHCP steps prior to being able to query the DNS (also
>  >>  >>  present in the SLAAC).
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >>  I wanted to avoid a loop like this: discard DHAAD because insecure, then
>  >>  >>  design a new bootstrapping tool just as insecure.
>  >>  >
>  >>  > But these tools already exist and have been specified because DHAAD
>  >>  > was not the right mechanism to bootstrap MIPv6.
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> Are they more secure than DHAAD?
>  >
>  > Today, I think:
>  > o Split solution
>  > - Only one HA address is recorded in the DNS
>
>
> How does the MN securely get the address of the DNS server?
>
>
>  > - Use after the RFC 5142 to do load balancing
>  > o Integrated
>  > - Security based on AAA
>
>
> How does the MN securely get the address of the AAA server?
>
>
>  > Tomorrow, I hope:
>  > o Split solution
>  > - The address in the DNS is an anycast one
>  > - The possibility to use anycast with IPsec
>
>
> How will the MN securely obtain the DNS Server's address tomorrow?

I think you missed my point.I agree it is important to secure the
information provided to the MN but, AFAIK, this is already done in the
specification of the MIPv6 bootstrapping mechanisms. My concern is
about here the security of the MSP and DHAAD is not adapted for such a
security (cf. the reasons I cited before).

Best regards.

JMC.

>
>
>  Alex
>
>
>  ______________________________________________________________________
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Hi Alex,

2008/3/14, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
> Francis, I'll try to cool down a bit, I'm not trying to prove anything
>  with this discussion.  It's just a technical perspective I'm pondering over.
>
>  I perfectly understand that there are many important scenarios valid for
>  the existing bootstrapping work - RFC5026.
>
>  I believe however that RFC5026 (MIP6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario) is
>   not offering a method that is more secure than DHAAD.  It just
>  relegates the security question to DNS, away from the IPsec-anycast
>  question; and does not address how is the DNS Server's address learned
>  securely, it's simply silent about it.
>
>  For clarity: I don't mean I want that clarified.  I just say how things
>  are.  If the RFC5026's customers are satisfied with the way it is then
>  nothing have I to say.
>
>  Francis Dupont wrote:
>  > In your previous mail you wrote:
>  >
>  >> And nothing prevents the MN to use its preferred well known DNS
>  >> server.
>  >
>  > 'Preferred'?
>  >
>  > => yes, in the sense the server you prefer to use.
>
>  If a MN can have a preferred DNS server then why not having a preferred
>  HA as well.

Because:
- DNS is (generally) a public resource
- HA is owned by the MSP and this one should have the last word
regarding which HA it wants to provide to a MN.

Best regards.

JMC.

>  No need to discover it then.
>
>  > Like having been pre-configured on the MN together with the necessary
>  >  keys?
>  >
>  > => what keys???
>
>  Like MH-HA keys, not needing to discover HA address.
>
>  > MN must have the address of the DNS Server in order to make
>  > resolutions.
>  >
>  > => I believe you have no idea about how the DNS works. You just need
>  >  the address of a server, if you know nothing there is nowhere to
>  > send something. And this has nothing to do with mobility.
>
>  I thought a MN not knowing DNS Server's address would want to discover
>  it.  A discovery mechanism would be prone to same risks as DHAAD is.
>
>  > If it doesn't have it then it has to discover it.  Securely.  Until
>  > it is secure attacks between MNs and DNS Servers are possible both
>  > ways.
>  >
>  > => yes, the only place where attacks are perhaps impossible is the
>  > node itself. You should power it down to be sure...
>  >
>  > I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm
>  > thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers
>  > securely talk to each other.
>  >
>  > => you are simply fully wrong.
>
>  er?
>
>  > But you add 'many other mechanisms', so not sure we're seeing same
>  > aspects.
>  >
>  > => there are many other mechanisms and nearly all are far more secure
>  >  than DHAAD. For instance AAA can do the job and provides some uniq
>  > security properties (authentication/authorization of the CoA for
>  > instance).
>
>  I think relying MIP6 on AAA reduces MIP6's proven capability to run
>  inter-domain to running intra-domain.
>
>  So that said, please don't take me wrong, and you're right :-)
>
>  Alex
>
>
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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I think this is a valid point but I don't know if 3775 is the right  =

place to address it. Since DHAAD is the only mechanism defined in 3775  =

there is no issue. Other RFCs that define other mechanisms need to  =

address the missing information.

Hesham
On 14/03/2008, at 2:36 AM, RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:

> Hi
>
> In RFC3775, the HA can advertise the HA lifetime by
> the Home Agent information option carried in RA.
> However, this home agent lifetime is only available in this option.
>
> When MR boots up from a foreign link, there are several ways to get HA
> address such as
> DNS lookup, DHAAD (no HA lifetime field is defined in DHAAD message),
> etc.
>
> How should MN manage these HAs in the home agent list?
>
> When the HA lifetime is not available,
> should MN set INFINITY value for the HA in the home agent list?
>
> When MN obtains HA at the foreign link and then back to the home,
> shall MN update the HA lifetime of that HA to the value specified in  =

> RA?
>
> MN might lose the HA due to the HA lifetime expiration if it return
> home.
> If it never returns home, MN can keep the HA address forever
> This is not fair:-)
>
> I need some clarification how we can use this HA lifetime.
>
> regards,
> ryuji
>
> ps. Mobicom08 and Mobiarch08 CFP are attached below!!!!
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                        CALL FOR PAPERS
>
>                           MobiCom 2008
>            The Fourteenth Annual International Conference
>                on Mobile Computing and Networking
>
>                        September 14-19, 2007
>             	   San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
>              http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/
>                    Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ACM MobiCom is the premier international conference dedicated to
> addressing the challenges in the areas of mobile computing and
> wireless and mobile networking.  It has served as an exciting
> international forum since 1995, addressing networks, systems,
> algorithms, and applications that support the symbiosis of mobile
> computers and wireless networks. This year, we will continue
> this tradition, but we especially encourage the submission of papers
> in the experimental systems area.  This area has seen exciting
> developments in recent years and explicit efforts will be taken to
> represent it strongly at MobiCom this year.
>
> Authors are invited to submit full papers, challenges papers, student
> posters, and research demos and exhibits, presenting new research
> related to the theory or practice of mobile computing and/or wireless
> and mobile networking. All submissions must describe original  =

> research,
> not published or currently under review for another conference or
> journal. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
>
>  * Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing and
>    networking
>  * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
>    limited bandwidth, limited power and/or intermittent connectivity
>  * Fundamental understanding of mobile computing and wireless
> networking
>  * Wireless and mobile techniques for delay tolerant, mobile ad hoc,
>    and wireless sensor networks
>  * Security, privacy, and trustworthiness of mobile and wireless
> systems
>  * Wireless access technologies (e.g. mesh systems, PANs)
>  * Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks
>  * Protocols exploiting novel technologies such as UWB, MIMO,
>    directional antennas, and software radios
>  * Techniques for dynamic spectrum use
>  * Architectures, algorithms and protocols for cognitive wireless
>    networks and their integration in the Internet
>  * Modeling, measurement and simulation of mobile networks
>  * Experimental test-beds for mobile/wireless networks
>  * Performance evaluation of mobile and wireless networks, protocols,
>    and systems
>  * Next generation (beyond 802.11) wireless technologies and related
>    systems and protocols
>
> Submission Instructions
> Detailed instructions on how and where to submit your paper can be
> found at http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/cfp.pdf
>
> IMPORTANT DATES:
> Abstracts submission due: March 7, 2008
> Paper submission due: March 14, 2008
> Notification of acceptance: June 19, 2008
> Camera-ready version due: July 7, 2008
>
> General Chair - jj@soe.ucsc.edu:
> J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, UC Santa Cruz and PARC
>
> Technical Co-Chairs - mobicom08_pcchairs@acm.org:
> Raghupathy (Siva) Sivakumar, Georgia Tech
> Peter Steenkiste, Carnegie Mellon University
>
> FOR MORE INFORMATION: Please contact the General Chair or Program
> Co-Chairs for more information.  For information on ACM SIGMOBILE and
> the
> MobiCom series of conferences, see http://www.sigmobile.org/ or  =

> contact
> mobicom_info@acm.org.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                          CALL FOR PAPERS
>
>                         ACM MobiArch 2008
>                   An ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Workshop
>                 Seattle, WA, USA, August 22, 2008
>
>               The 3rd ACM International Workshop on
>           Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture
>              Paper registration deadline: March 17, 2008
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>       http://www.sigcomm.org/sigcomm2008/workshops/mobiarch/
>
> Recent developments in wireless access technologies and mobile devices
> are beginning to make widespread user, terminal and network mobility a
> reality in the commercial Internet. At the same time, the Internet
> architecture struggles to incorporate the functionality that will
> sustain
> this increasingly more mobile and more dynamic Internet use. Efficient
> mobility management and mobility optimizations, locator-identifier
> splits, multihoming, security and related network operation and
> management functions are still in the early stages of development. It
> is,
> however, already clear that supporting widespread mobility poses to
> significantly impact the original end-to-end design of the Internet.
>
> At the same time, critical momentum is building to significantly  =

> revise
> or even replace the current Internet architecture. Several substantial
> Future Internet initiatives have started in Europe, the US and Asia,  =

> and
> the topic is also actively being discussed in the vendor and network
> operator communities. These Future Internet efforts offer the exciting
> opportunity to design radically different approaches to supporting  =

> host
> and network mobility and multihoming, and may eventually lead to an
> internetwork architecture with significantly more advanced mobility
> features than those that the piecemeal extensions of the current
> Internet
> protocols result in.
>
> MobiArch'08 welcomes submissions from both researchers and  =

> practitioners
> that explore recent advances in architectures, protocols and emerging
> technologies to enable mobility and multihoming in the Internet, as  =

> well
> as concepts and designs to support widespread mobility and multihoming
> in
> future internetworks.  Early results, position papers, systems and
> measurement papers are particularly welcome.
>
> TOPICS
> MobiArch'08 covers all aspects related to mobility in the current and
> future Internet, including, but not limited to:
>
>  * Architectures and protocols for mobility support at all layers
>    of the Internet protocol stack, as well as cross-layer approaches
>  * Novel concepts to support widespread mobility and multihoming
>    in a Future Internet
>  * Routing and addressing issues (including locator/identifier
>    splits) and their impact on the Internet architecture
>  * Multihoming, including flow distribution and load-sharing for
>    wireless and mobility
>  * Performance evaluation, experimentation and modeling of
>    Internet mobility
>  * Models for mobility patterns and their experimental validation
>  * New wireless technologies and services and their impact on the
>    Internet architecture
>  * Location management, positioning and data management for
>    wireless and mobility
>  * Accounting, access control, security and privacy issues and
>    their impact on the Internet architecture
>  * Social, economic, scalability and deployment issues
>
> SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
> Submissions must be no longer than six pages, including all figures  =

> and
> references, must be in PDF format, and must follow the ACM formatting
> guidelines (http://www.acm.org/sigs/publications/proceedings- =

> templates).
> Submissions that do not adhere to these requirements will be rejected
> without further review.
> Peer review is single-blind; the authors names and affiliations are to
> be
> included on the submission. Submissions cannot be previously published
> or
> be under concurrent review elsewhere. The submission of position  =

> papers
> is encouraged; please clearly identify position papers as such when
> submitting.
> Papers may be submitted at http://edas.info/newPaper.php?c=3D6140
>
> IMPORTANT DATES
>  March 17, 2008        Registration of paper abstract
>  March 24, 2008        Submissions due
>  May 1, 2008           Notification of acceptance
>  June 9, 2008          Camera ready version due
>  August 22, 2008       Workshop date
>
>
> TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
>  Lars Eggert           (co-chair, Nokia Research Center, FI)
>  Linda Doyle           (co-chair, Trinity College, IE)
>  Rui Aguiar            (Universidade de Aveiro, PT)
>  Bengt Ahlgren         (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, SE)
>  Jari Arkko            (Ericsson, FI)
>  Marcelo Bagnulo       (University Carlos III of Madrid, ES)
>  Olivier Bonaventure   (Universit=E9 Catholique de Louvain, BE)
>  Wesley Eddy           (NASA/Verizon (US)
>  Joseph Evans          (University of Kansas, US)
>  Ted Faber             (USC Information Sciences Institute, US)
>  Stephen Hailes        (University College London, UK)
>  Roger Karrer          (T-Labs, DE)
>  Rajeev Koodli         (Nokia Research Center, US)
>  Donal O'Mahony        (Trinity College, IE)
>  J=F6rg Ott              (Helsinki University of Technology, FI)
>  Guru Parulkar         (Stanford University, US)
>  Dipankar Raychaudhuri (Rutgers University, US)
>  Dave Thaler           (Microsoft, US)
>  Ryuji Wakikawa        (Keio University, JP)
>  Klaus Wehrle          (RWTH Aachen University, DE)
>  Lixia Zhang           (UCLA, US)
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 14 Mar 2008 04:16:39 +0100.
	<47D9EE17.2000302@gmail.com> 
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 14:37:05 +0100
Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Relying on DNS and AAA instead of DHAAD for
	bootstrapping (was: [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?)
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   It's just a technical perspective I'm pondering over.
   
=> so can I expect something technically sound from you?

   I believe however that RFC5026 (MIP6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario) is
   not offering a method that is more secure than DHAAD.

=> I disagree: this offers methods which are or can be made more secure
than DHAAD and BTW offers new capabilities like HA assignment too.

   It just relegates the security question to DNS, away from the IPsec-anycast
   question; and does not address how is the DNS Server's address learned
   securely, it's simply silent about it.
   
=> it is simply silent because you question does not make sense, nor
your "*the* DNS Server" term.

   For clarity: I don't mean I want that clarified.  I just say how things
   are.

=> but as they are not how you say I still disagree.
   
   > => yes, in the sense the server you prefer to use.
   
   If a MN can have a preferred DNS server then why not having a preferred
   HA as well.  No need to discover it then.
   
=> a node can have a preferred DNS server because some people don't like
to rely on a local DNS server. This is only a fact, and this has nothing
to do with mobility (and BTW I can see this more frequently with ADSL/Cable
ISPs and fixed nodes :-).

   Like MH-HA keys, not needing to discover HA address.
   
=> what are these MH-HA keys? You refer to statically configured IPsec??

   I thought a MN not knowing DNS Server's address would want to discover
   it.  A discovery mechanism would be prone to same risks as DHAAD is.
   
=> this is not true because all service discovery used in this case
are local so can't be attacked from outside (BTW in IPv4 the standard
is DHCPv4, for IPv6 you have LLMNR & co, stateless DHCPv6, etc).

   > I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm 
   > thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers 
   > securely talk to each other.
   > 
   > => you are simply fully wrong.
   
   er?
   
=> well, please read anything about DNSSEC...

   I think relying MIP6 on AAA reduces MIP6's proven capability to run
   inter-domain to running intra-domain.
   
=> I don't think so as AAA has an architecture but I agree to rely
on AAA obviously narrows available environments (I don't think so
we can get more security for free :-).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 09:40:15 -0400
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>,
	Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Relying on DNS and AAA instead of DHAAD for
	bootstrapping (was: [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?)
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Could you please stop assuming that the HA is deployed by an MSP? HAs
can also be deployed in corporates and home networks. IMO, DHAAD is
usable in such cases while the DNS based solution is more appropriate
in the maybe more common MSP scenario.

In any case the task at hand is to figure out what to do with DHAAD in
RFC3775bis.

I think during the meeting it was clear that the feature has been
implemented and it is supported by HAs. I think it was also agreed
that some tightening of the applicability of this mechanism would be
useful in RFC3775bis, but removal of the feature does not seem to be
warranted.

Do people agree that DHAAD is at least useful in some scenarios and it
is to leave it in the RFC if we clarify its applicability?

Regards
George

On Thu, Mar 13, 2008 at 11:37 PM, Jean-Michel Combes
<jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Alex,
>
>  2008/3/14, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
>
> > Francis, I'll try to cool down a bit, I'm not trying to prove anything
>  >  with this discussion.  It's just a technical perspective I'm pondering over.
>  >
>  >  I perfectly understand that there are many important scenarios valid for
>  >  the existing bootstrapping work - RFC5026.
>  >
>  >  I believe however that RFC5026 (MIP6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario) is
>  >   not offering a method that is more secure than DHAAD.  It just
>  >  relegates the security question to DNS, away from the IPsec-anycast
>  >  question; and does not address how is the DNS Server's address learned
>  >  securely, it's simply silent about it.
>  >
>  >  For clarity: I don't mean I want that clarified.  I just say how things
>  >  are.  If the RFC5026's customers are satisfied with the way it is then
>  >  nothing have I to say.
>  >
>  >  Francis Dupont wrote:
>  >  > In your previous mail you wrote:
>  >  >
>  >  >> And nothing prevents the MN to use its preferred well known DNS
>  >  >> server.
>  >  >
>  >  > 'Preferred'?
>  >  >
>  >  > => yes, in the sense the server you prefer to use.
>  >
>  >  If a MN can have a preferred DNS server then why not having a preferred
>  >  HA as well.
>
>  Because:
>  - DNS is (generally) a public resource
>  - HA is owned by the MSP and this one should have the last word
>  regarding which HA it wants to provide to a MN.
>
>  Best regards.
>
>  JMC.
>
>
>
>  >  No need to discover it then.
>  >
>  >  > Like having been pre-configured on the MN together with the necessary
>  >  >  keys?
>  >  >
>  >  > => what keys???
>  >
>  >  Like MH-HA keys, not needing to discover HA address.
>  >
>  >  > MN must have the address of the DNS Server in order to make
>  >  > resolutions.
>  >  >
>  >  > => I believe you have no idea about how the DNS works. You just need
>  >  >  the address of a server, if you know nothing there is nowhere to
>  >  > send something. And this has nothing to do with mobility.
>  >
>  >  I thought a MN not knowing DNS Server's address would want to discover
>  >  it.  A discovery mechanism would be prone to same risks as DHAAD is.
>  >
>  >  > If it doesn't have it then it has to discover it.  Securely.  Until
>  >  > it is secure attacks between MNs and DNS Servers are possible both
>  >  > ways.
>  >  >
>  >  > => yes, the only place where attacks are perhaps impossible is the
>  >  > node itself. You should power it down to be sure...
>  >  >
>  >  > I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm
>  >  > thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers
>  >  > securely talk to each other.
>  >  >
>  >  > => you are simply fully wrong.
>  >
>  >  er?
>  >
>  >  > But you add 'many other mechanisms', so not sure we're seeing same
>  >  > aspects.
>  >  >
>  >  > => there are many other mechanisms and nearly all are far more secure
>  >  >  than DHAAD. For instance AAA can do the job and provides some uniq
>  >  > security properties (authentication/authorization of the CoA for
>  >  > instance).
>  >
>  >  I think relying MIP6 on AAA reduces MIP6's proven capability to run
>  >  inter-domain to running intra-domain.
>  >
>  >  So that said, please don't take me wrong, and you're right :-)
>  >
>  >  Alex
>  >
>  >
>  >  ______________________________________________________________________
>  >  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>  >  For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  >  ______________________________________________________________________
>  >
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 15:10:06 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Relying on DNS and AAA instead of DHAAD for
	bootstrapping (was: [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?)
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Hi George,

2008/3/14, George Tsirtsis <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>:
> Could you please stop assuming that the HA is deployed by an MSP? HAs
>  can also be deployed in corporates and home networks. IMO, DHAAD is
>  usable in such cases while the DNS based solution is more appropriate
>  in the maybe more common MSP scenario.
>
>  In any case the task at hand is to figure out what to do with DHAAD in
>  RFC3775bis.
>
>  I think during the meeting it was clear that the feature has been
>  implemented and it is supported by HAs. I think it was also agreed
>  that some tightening of the applicability of this mechanism would be
>  useful in RFC3775bis, but removal of the feature does not seem to be
>  warranted.

I agree and my intention was to provide text about the recommendation
to use Split and Integrated MIPv6 boostrapping mechanisms rather than
DHAAD.

>
>  Do people agree that DHAAD is at least useful in some scenarios and it
>  is to leave it in the RFC if we clarify its applicability?

DHAAD has to be kept in the RFC because, as far as I understood,
3775bis stays to PS status and so no features can be removed from the
specification.

Best regards.

JMC.

>
>  Regards
>
> George
>
>
>  On Thu, Mar 13, 2008 at 11:37 PM, Jean-Michel Combes
>  <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
>  > Hi Alex,
>  >
>  >  2008/3/14, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
>  >
>  > > Francis, I'll try to cool down a bit, I'm not trying to prove anything
>  >  >  with this discussion.  It's just a technical perspective I'm pondering over.
>  >  >
>  >  >  I perfectly understand that there are many important scenarios valid for
>  >  >  the existing bootstrapping work - RFC5026.
>  >  >
>  >  >  I believe however that RFC5026 (MIP6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario) is
>  >  >   not offering a method that is more secure than DHAAD.  It just
>  >  >  relegates the security question to DNS, away from the IPsec-anycast
>  >  >  question; and does not address how is the DNS Server's address learned
>  >  >  securely, it's simply silent about it.
>  >  >
>  >  >  For clarity: I don't mean I want that clarified.  I just say how things
>  >  >  are.  If the RFC5026's customers are satisfied with the way it is then
>  >  >  nothing have I to say.
>  >  >
>  >  >  Francis Dupont wrote:
>  >  >  > In your previous mail you wrote:
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  >> And nothing prevents the MN to use its preferred well known DNS
>  >  >  >> server.
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > 'Preferred'?
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > => yes, in the sense the server you prefer to use.
>  >  >
>  >  >  If a MN can have a preferred DNS server then why not having a preferred
>  >  >  HA as well.
>  >
>  >  Because:
>  >  - DNS is (generally) a public resource
>  >  - HA is owned by the MSP and this one should have the last word
>  >  regarding which HA it wants to provide to a MN.
>  >
>  >  Best regards.
>  >
>  >  JMC.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  >  No need to discover it then.
>  >  >
>  >  >  > Like having been pre-configured on the MN together with the necessary
>  >  >  >  keys?
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > => what keys???
>  >  >
>  >  >  Like MH-HA keys, not needing to discover HA address.
>  >  >
>  >  >  > MN must have the address of the DNS Server in order to make
>  >  >  > resolutions.
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > => I believe you have no idea about how the DNS works. You just need
>  >  >  >  the address of a server, if you know nothing there is nowhere to
>  >  >  > send something. And this has nothing to do with mobility.
>  >  >
>  >  >  I thought a MN not knowing DNS Server's address would want to discover
>  >  >  it.  A discovery mechanism would be prone to same risks as DHAAD is.
>  >  >
>  >  >  > If it doesn't have it then it has to discover it.  Securely.  Until
>  >  >  > it is secure attacks between MNs and DNS Servers are possible both
>  >  >  > ways.
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > => yes, the only place where attacks are perhaps impossible is the
>  >  >  > node itself. You should power it down to be sure...
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > I think DNSSEC you may be mentioning does not address this.  I'm
>  >  >  > thinking of DNSSEC as something to do with the way DNS Servers
>  >  >  > securely talk to each other.
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > => you are simply fully wrong.
>  >  >
>  >  >  er?
>  >  >
>  >  >  > But you add 'many other mechanisms', so not sure we're seeing same
>  >  >  > aspects.
>  >  >  >
>  >  >  > => there are many other mechanisms and nearly all are far more secure
>  >  >  >  than DHAAD. For instance AAA can do the job and provides some uniq
>  >  >  > security properties (authentication/authorization of the CoA for
>  >  >  > instance).
>  >  >
>  >  >  I think relying MIP6 on AAA reduces MIP6's proven capability to run
>  >  >  inter-domain to running intra-domain.
>  >  >
>  >  >  So that said, please don't take me wrong, and you're right :-)
>  >  >
>  >  >  Alex
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  >  ______________________________________________________________________
>  >  >  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>  >  >  For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  >  >  ______________________________________________________________________
>  >  >
>  >  _______________________________________________
>  >  MEXT mailing list
>  >  MEXT@ietf.org
>  >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: "'George Tsirtsis'" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>,
	"'Jean-Michel Combes'" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
References: <200803140212.m2E2CBL5049877@givry.fdupont.fr><47D9EE17.2000302@gmail.com><729b68be0803132037u2e14b941gae5f1dab0d75dba0@mail.gmail.com>
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	'Julien Laganier' <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Relying on DNS and AAA instead of DHAAD forbootstrapping
	(was: [RFC3775 changes] Use of DHAAD mechanism?)
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> In any case the task at hand is to figure out what to do with DHAAD in
> RFC3775bis.
> 
> I think during the meeting it was clear that the feature has been
> implemented and it is supported by HAs. I think it was also agreed
> that some tightening of the applicability of this mechanism would be
> useful in RFC3775bis, but removal of the feature does not seem to be
> warranted.
> 
> Do people agree that DHAAD is at least useful in some scenarios and it
> is to leave it in the RFC if we clarify its applicability?
> 

Yes. As I said at the MIC, we have this feature in our release and
we cannot just take this out. We can add few lines on the security
issues around this mechanism and add an applicabilty note. Beyond that,
I do not agree taking this feature out.

Thanks
Sri


_______________________________________________
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<p><span>   </span>A sort of reflex action and thrust it directly the vedas=
<br>  unstudied by any brahmana whatever might leaped up. The<br>  canoe ti=
pped, and nig went a second a heap of straw and<br>  grass to a blazing con=
flagration death, pierced bhimasena<br>  from every side who was he sat rea=
ding the letter from hillsdale,<br>  which they have no king to protect the=
m, like a herd with<br>  his shafts shot in thousands, that tiger shortly t=
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From: RYUJI WAKIKAWA <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Hesham Soliman <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Hi Hesham

I guess this HA lifetime (Home Agent Information Option) might be
originally introduced for the management of home agents operated on  =

the same link.
Indeed, all the description for this option are for the Home Agent  =

operation in RFC3775.

We should clearly state that this option is used only for HA and not  =

for MN.
The usage of the home agent information option can be limited to the HA.
We just need to add 1-2 lines for the better clarification of this.

what do you think?

regards
ryuji




On 2008/03/14, at 12:44, Hesham Soliman wrote:

> I think this is a valid point but I don't know if 3775 is the right  =

> place to address it. Since DHAAD is the only mechanism defined in  =

> 3775 there is no issue. Other RFCs that define other mechanisms need  =

> to address the missing information.
>
> Hesham
> On 14/03/2008, at 2:36 AM, RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> In RFC3775, the HA can advertise the HA lifetime by
>> the Home Agent information option carried in RA.
>> However, this home agent lifetime is only available in this option.
>>
>> When MR boots up from a foreign link, there are several ways to get  =

>> HA
>> address such as
>> DNS lookup, DHAAD (no HA lifetime field is defined in DHAAD message),
>> etc.
>>
>> How should MN manage these HAs in the home agent list?
>>
>> When the HA lifetime is not available,
>> should MN set INFINITY value for the HA in the home agent list?
>>
>> When MN obtains HA at the foreign link and then back to the home,
>> shall MN update the HA lifetime of that HA to the value specified  =

>> in RA?
>>
>> MN might lose the HA due to the HA lifetime expiration if it return
>> home.
>> If it never returns home, MN can keep the HA address forever
>> This is not fair:-)
>>
>> I need some clarification how we can use this HA lifetime.
>>
>> regards,
>> ryuji
>>
>> ps. Mobicom08 and Mobiarch08 CFP are attached below!!!!
>>
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>                       CALL FOR PAPERS
>>
>>                          MobiCom 2008
>>           The Fourteenth Annual International Conference
>>               on Mobile Computing and Networking
>>
>>                       September 14-19, 2007
>>            	   San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
>>             http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/
>>                   Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ACM MobiCom is the premier international conference dedicated to
>> addressing the challenges in the areas of mobile computing and
>> wireless and mobile networking.  It has served as an exciting
>> international forum since 1995, addressing networks, systems,
>> algorithms, and applications that support the symbiosis of mobile
>> computers and wireless networks. This year, we will continue
>> this tradition, but we especially encourage the submission of papers
>> in the experimental systems area.  This area has seen exciting
>> developments in recent years and explicit efforts will be taken to
>> represent it strongly at MobiCom this year.
>>
>> Authors are invited to submit full papers, challenges papers, student
>> posters, and research demos and exhibits, presenting new research
>> related to the theory or practice of mobile computing and/or wireless
>> and mobile networking. All submissions must describe original  =

>> research,
>> not published or currently under review for another conference or
>> journal. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
>>
>> * Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing and
>>   networking
>> * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
>>   limited bandwidth, limited power and/or intermittent connectivity
>> * Fundamental understanding of mobile computing and wireless
>> networking
>> * Wireless and mobile techniques for delay tolerant, mobile ad hoc,
>>   and wireless sensor networks
>> * Security, privacy, and trustworthiness of mobile and wireless
>> systems
>> * Wireless access technologies (e.g. mesh systems, PANs)
>> * Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks
>> * Protocols exploiting novel technologies such as UWB, MIMO,
>>   directional antennas, and software radios
>> * Techniques for dynamic spectrum use
>> * Architectures, algorithms and protocols for cognitive wireless
>>   networks and their integration in the Internet
>> * Modeling, measurement and simulation of mobile networks
>> * Experimental test-beds for mobile/wireless networks
>> * Performance evaluation of mobile and wireless networks, protocols,
>>   and systems
>> * Next generation (beyond 802.11) wireless technologies and related
>>   systems and protocols
>>
>> Submission Instructions
>> Detailed instructions on how and where to submit your paper can be
>> found at http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/cfp.pdf
>>
>> IMPORTANT DATES:
>> Abstracts submission due: March 7, 2008
>> Paper submission due: March 14, 2008
>> Notification of acceptance: June 19, 2008
>> Camera-ready version due: July 7, 2008
>>
>> General Chair - jj@soe.ucsc.edu:
>> J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, UC Santa Cruz and PARC
>>
>> Technical Co-Chairs - mobicom08_pcchairs@acm.org:
>> Raghupathy (Siva) Sivakumar, Georgia Tech
>> Peter Steenkiste, Carnegie Mellon University
>>
>> FOR MORE INFORMATION: Please contact the General Chair or Program
>> Co-Chairs for more information.  For information on ACM SIGMOBILE and
>> the
>> MobiCom series of conferences, see http://www.sigmobile.org/ or  =

>> contact
>> mobicom_info@acm.org.
>>
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>                         CALL FOR PAPERS
>>
>>                        ACM MobiArch 2008
>>                  An ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Workshop
>>                Seattle, WA, USA, August 22, 2008
>>
>>              The 3rd ACM International Workshop on
>>          Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture
>>             Paper registration deadline: March 17, 2008
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>      http://www.sigcomm.org/sigcomm2008/workshops/mobiarch/
>>
>> Recent developments in wireless access technologies and mobile  =

>> devices
>> are beginning to make widespread user, terminal and network  =

>> mobility a
>> reality in the commercial Internet. At the same time, the Internet
>> architecture struggles to incorporate the functionality that will
>> sustain
>> this increasingly more mobile and more dynamic Internet use.  =

>> Efficient
>> mobility management and mobility optimizations, locator-identifier
>> splits, multihoming, security and related network operation and
>> management functions are still in the early stages of development. It
>> is,
>> however, already clear that supporting widespread mobility poses to
>> significantly impact the original end-to-end design of the Internet.
>>
>> At the same time, critical momentum is building to significantly  =

>> revise
>> or even replace the current Internet architecture. Several  =

>> substantial
>> Future Internet initiatives have started in Europe, the US and  =

>> Asia, and
>> the topic is also actively being discussed in the vendor and network
>> operator communities. These Future Internet efforts offer the  =

>> exciting
>> opportunity to design radically different approaches to supporting  =

>> host
>> and network mobility and multihoming, and may eventually lead to an
>> internetwork architecture with significantly more advanced mobility
>> features than those that the piecemeal extensions of the current
>> Internet
>> protocols result in.
>>
>> MobiArch'08 welcomes submissions from both researchers and  =

>> practitioners
>> that explore recent advances in architectures, protocols and emerging
>> technologies to enable mobility and multihoming in the Internet, as  =

>> well
>> as concepts and designs to support widespread mobility and  =

>> multihoming
>> in
>> future internetworks.  Early results, position papers, systems and
>> measurement papers are particularly welcome.
>>
>> TOPICS
>> MobiArch'08 covers all aspects related to mobility in the current and
>> future Internet, including, but not limited to:
>>
>> * Architectures and protocols for mobility support at all layers
>>   of the Internet protocol stack, as well as cross-layer approaches
>> * Novel concepts to support widespread mobility and multihoming
>>   in a Future Internet
>> * Routing and addressing issues (including locator/identifier
>>   splits) and their impact on the Internet architecture
>> * Multihoming, including flow distribution and load-sharing for
>>   wireless and mobility
>> * Performance evaluation, experimentation and modeling of
>>   Internet mobility
>> * Models for mobility patterns and their experimental validation
>> * New wireless technologies and services and their impact on the
>>   Internet architecture
>> * Location management, positioning and data management for
>>   wireless and mobility
>> * Accounting, access control, security and privacy issues and
>>   their impact on the Internet architecture
>> * Social, economic, scalability and deployment issues
>>
>> SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
>> Submissions must be no longer than six pages, including all figures  =

>> and
>> references, must be in PDF format, and must follow the ACM formatting
>> guidelines (http://www.acm.org/sigs/publications/proceedings-templates =

>> ).
>> Submissions that do not adhere to these requirements will be rejected
>> without further review.
>> Peer review is single-blind; the authors names and affiliations are  =

>> to
>> be
>> included on the submission. Submissions cannot be previously  =

>> published
>> or
>> be under concurrent review elsewhere. The submission of position  =

>> papers
>> is encouraged; please clearly identify position papers as such when
>> submitting.
>> Papers may be submitted at http://edas.info/newPaper.php?c=3D6140
>>
>> IMPORTANT DATES
>> March 17, 2008        Registration of paper abstract
>> March 24, 2008        Submissions due
>> May 1, 2008           Notification of acceptance
>> June 9, 2008          Camera ready version due
>> August 22, 2008       Workshop date
>>
>>
>> TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
>> Lars Eggert           (co-chair, Nokia Research Center, FI)
>> Linda Doyle           (co-chair, Trinity College, IE)
>> Rui Aguiar            (Universidade de Aveiro, PT)
>> Bengt Ahlgren         (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, SE)
>> Jari Arkko            (Ericsson, FI)
>> Marcelo Bagnulo       (University Carlos III of Madrid, ES)
>> Olivier Bonaventure   (Universit=E9 Catholique de Louvain, BE)
>> Wesley Eddy           (NASA/Verizon (US)
>> Joseph Evans          (University of Kansas, US)
>> Ted Faber             (USC Information Sciences Institute, US)
>> Stephen Hailes        (University College London, UK)
>> Roger Karrer          (T-Labs, DE)
>> Rajeev Koodli         (Nokia Research Center, US)
>> Donal O'Mahony        (Trinity College, IE)
>> J=F6rg Ott              (Helsinki University of Technology, FI)
>> Guru Parulkar         (Stanford University, US)
>> Dipankar Raychaudhuri (Rutgers University, US)
>> Dave Thaler           (Microsoft, US)
>> Ryuji Wakikawa        (Keio University, JP)
>> Klaus Wehrle          (RWTH Aachen University, DE)
>> Lixia Zhang           (UCLA, US)
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>

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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: mext@ietf.org,
 "Hesham Soliman" <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:11:23 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] new dsmip draft
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Hi Hesham,

On Monday 10 March 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>  > Section 2.1, QNAME for SRV lookups is *still* wrong.
>
> => I don't know how this is still not changed, my bad.
>
> I think all of the following comments are new except for one that we
> agreed to add with AD comments. I hope we're not requiring another
> rev before AD comments because none of the comments below require
> significant technical changes.

Since it's almost sure that the draft in its current form will get 
DISCUSSes from TSV DIR or ADs, may I suggest you address them now in a 
revision of the I-D so that we avoid couple of DISCUSSes in IESG which 
is never a bad thing. 

And as part of that update may I also suggest you also address other 
comments from Pasi's (below) before they get an opportunity to morph 
into SEC AD DISCUSSes ;-)

Thanks. 

Best Regards,

--julien

one more round trip fixing them later. As part of the current

>  > Section 4.1, identifying the tunneling format (Sebastien
>  > Decugis's comment on mailing list 2008-02-29)
>  >
>  > Section 4.1, does not discuss all tunneling formats.
>  >
>  > Section 4.1, TLV type value "3" (IPsec), not clear whether
>  > this is ESP or AH (can't detect from packet!).
>  >
>  > Section 5, text about switching to port 4500 needs improvement
>  > (so that it's clear at what point switching is done). Also,
>  > I'm not sure if it matters whether the MN is in IPv4 or IPv6
>  > network when the IKE_SA is created -- we need to handle
>  > movements either way later.
>  >
>  > Section 5, "When located in an IPv4-only network, the mobile node
>  > MUST NOT negotiate a security association that uses the following
>  > tunnel formats: IPv4/IP(v4 or v6) and IPv4/ESP/IP(v4 or v6)"
>  > IPv4/IPvx (without IPsec) is not really a security association;
>  > and if it must not be negotiated, then the concept of "forcing"
>  > UDP encapsulation (in rest of the document) needs to be removed.
>  > And "MUST NOT negotiate IPv4/ESP/IPvx" is not as simple as that
>  > (it's not really negotiated, but set based on result of NAT
>  > detection).
>  >
>  > Section 5.1, I suggested showing packets (both before and after
>  > IPsec processing) would improve readability, but this is not
>  > absolutely required.
>  >
>  > The discussion about care-of address mismatch between DSMIPv6
>  > module and IPsec module suggests (incorrectly) that the issue
>  > is just NAT allocating different ports -- like we discussed
>  > earlier, it can also occur later.
>  >
>  > Idnits has some errors which look like real errors (not false
>  > positives) to me.
>  >
>  > The draft specifies IP-in-something tunneling, but does not
>  > mention words like "fragment", "MTU", or "ECN" (or have any
>  > references which would discuss those) -- that's 100% sure way
>  > to get DISCUSSes from transport ADs. (But if you prefer, you
>  > can wait for the DISCUSSes, too...)
>  >
>  > Best regards,
>  > Pasi
>  >
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: julien laganier [mailto:julien.laganier@gmail.com] On
>  > > Behalf Of ext Julien Laganier
>  > > Sent: 05 March, 2008 12:00
>  > > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
>  > > Cc: Hesham@elevatemobile.com; marcelo bagnulo braun
>  > > Subject: new dsmip draft
>  > >
>  > > Pasi, Hesham,
>  > >
>  > > Have all the outstanding issues been solved? If not we could
>  > > use some of
>  > > the next meeting time to finish resolving them.
>  > >
>  > > Best,
>  > >
>  > > --julien
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Vijay,

<chair hat off>

One comment below:

on Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Folks,
>
> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> link.

When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but get 
it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via the IKEv2 
exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply behave as 
usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router advertisement with the 
same prefix, it knows it is on the home link."

I don't see what requires additional specification.

--julien


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Hello Vijay,

<WG chair hat off>

Some comments below:

On Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hello folks,
>
> I am going to try and describe the issues one bye on. The first
> one was the home link detection issue. The second one is on
> configuring the IPv4 home address from the home link.
>
> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-01.txt describes a mechanism
> for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home address. This is
> based on the mobile node sending a binding update with a request
> for the IPv4 home address. The home agent then responds with
> the IPv4 home address in the binding ack.
>
> When the mobile node boots up on the home link, it does not
> send a binding update to the home agent. So we need to describe
> another mechanism for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home
> address. There are two options possible.
>
> - When the mobile node performs an IKEv2 exchange with the home
> agent when it is attached to the home link it requests for an
> IPv4 address using the configuration payloads. The home agent
> responds with the IPv4 home address. We might need some sort
> of indication that this address is usable as the IPv4 home
> address, similar to what we say in RFC 4877 about the IPv6 home
> address configured through the INTERNAL_IP6_ATTRIBUTE. Domagoj
> mentioned this on the mailing list.

I think when the MN concludes it is at home (by comparing prefixes in 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and RAs) it can simply use standard IPv4 address 
configuration mechanism, e.g. DHCP as you suggest below. 

> - The mobile node configures an IPv4 address using a p2p
> link-specific mechanism. The link-specific mechanism could be
> DHCPv4 too. When the mobile node goes away from the home link
> and attaches to a visited link, it configures the IPv4 address
> on the Mobile IP virtual interface and then sends the IPv4
> address in the Binding Update to the home agent. Basically
> instead of requesting for an IPv4 home address by setting it
> to 0.0.0.0, it requests for the IPv4 address already configured
> to be treated as a home address. draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal
> allows for the mobile node to request for a particular home
> address, instead of setting the address to 0.0.0.0.
>
> I am fine with either of two options listed above. But, IMO, we
> need to decide on one and document that in the IETF.

I am not sure why anything new needs be specified. DSMIPv6 allows a MN 
to register a given IPv4 HoA, and does not mandate Dynamic IPv4 home 
address allocation. If the MN already has configured an address 
acquired by whatever mean (e.g. DHCP) then it can register that address 
with the HA when it moves away from home. What's missing?

--julien
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Folks,

We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on =

modifying the security considerations section as below. Please let us =

know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the discussion that =

happened so far.

-- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

OLD TEXT:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

NEW TEXT:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

* =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for =

*  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
*  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the list
*  of home agents.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

*  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is =

*  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
*  today.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>
> Yes, you are right.
>
> Best regards.
>
> JMC.
>
> 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
> >  Hello,
> >
> >  One very short comment:
> >
> >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
> >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
> >
> > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For
> > instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen
> > other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
> >
> >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
> >  any authentication mechanisms.
> >  Regards,
> >  Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "BErr is also sent by HA"
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Folks,

We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on =

modifying the description of Binding **Error** as below (We are not =

talking about Binding **Refresh Request**, I will start another thread =

for that one.) =


Please let us know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the =

discussion that happened so far.

-- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4, subsection 4.2, 6th paragraphs.

OLD TEXT: =


Binding Error
 =

   The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node to signal an
   error related to mobility, such as an inappropriate attempt to use
   the Home Address destination option without an existing binding.

NEW TEXT: =

 =

   Binding Error

   The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the home =

   agent to signal an error related to mobility, such as an
   inappropriate attempt to use the Home Address destination option
   without an existing binding, or when an unrecognized Mobility
=A0 =A0Header is received.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Friday 14 March 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Brian Haley wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >
> > You're right, I hit send too quickly, but I did have an additional
> > change for the Binding Error text.  This is the text Alex proposed:
> >
> >    Binding Error
> >
> >       The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the
> > home agent to signal an error related to mobility, such as an
> > inappropriate attempt to use the Home Address destination option
> > without an existing binding.
> >
> > I would change this last sentence to say:
> >
> >       without an existing binding, or when an unrecognized Mobility
> >       Header is received.
>
> I agree, at least one goal for HA to send the BErr is when the HA
> received and MH which it doesn't understand.  Like "when an
> unrecognized Mobility Header Type is received (section 9.2 second
> bullet)".  This is what I implemented.
>
> As for HA sending BErr when there's no BC entry for the HoA in a DO,
> it may be worth implementing at HA (in addition to CN), or I can live
> without.
>
> Alex
>
> > That would make sure to cover any wording introduced in RFC 5142
> > (HA Switch) since it also mentions the HA sending a Binding Error.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Brian
> >
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> Hi Brian,
> >>
> >> I don't think the home agent should be sending binding refresh
> >> requests. Lets have a separate thread on that. The text change
> >> you had proposed in response to Alex'e email was about the
> >> binding refresh request message.
> >>
> >> I had suggested accepting the text changes Alex had proposed
> >> for the Binding Error message.
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >>
> >> Brian Haley wrote:
> >>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>
> >>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>>> Hello,
> >>>>
> >>>> I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
> >>>> diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
> >>>> refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
> >>>> HA sending binding error messages.
> >>>>
> >>>> RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
> >>>> status '2'.
> >>>>
> >>>> Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says
> >>>>
> >>>>     o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section
> >>>> 6.1.1). Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a
> >>>> Binding Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status
> >>>> field set
> >>>>        to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).
> >>>>
> >>>> Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says
> >>>>
> >>>>     All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in
> >>>> Section 9.2
> >>>>     when processing Mobility Headers.
> >>>>
> >>>> So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
> >>>> the Binding Error message at
> >>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html
> >>>
> >>> I'm fine with this, but I had pointed-out a typo in Alex's text
> >>> that still restricted its usage to the CN, this was my update:
> >>>
> >>>     Binding Refresh Request
> >>>
> >>>        A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node
> >>> or home agent to request a mobile node to re-establish its
> >>> binding with it.  This message is typically used when the cached
> >>> binding is in active use but the binding's lifetime is close to
> >>> expiration The correspondent node or the home agent may use, for
> >>> instance, recent traffic and open transport layer connections as
> >>> an indication of active use.
> >>>
> >>> -Brian
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
>_ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
> System. For more information please visit
> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> _____________________________________________________________________
>_ _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap up on "Site-local addresses"
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Folks,

We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on =

update references to site-local addresses to unique local addresses.
Please let us know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the =

(non-)discussion that happened so far.

-- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs

On Monday 17 December 2007, George Tsirtsis wrote:
> All,
>
> The following text changes are dealing with the deprecated site-local
> addresses in RFC3775. See Motivation at the end of the e-mail.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------- OLD TEXT:
> 3.1. General Terms
> ...
>    unicast routable address
>
>       An identifier for a single interface such that a packet sent to
> it from another IPv6 subnet is delivered to the interface identified
> by that address.  Accordingly, a unicast routable address must have
> either a global or site-local scope (but not link-local).
>
> NEW TEXT:
> 3.1. General Terms
> ...
>    unicast routable address
>
>       An identifier for a single interface such that a packet sent to
> it from another IPv6 subnet is delivered to the interface identified
> by that address.  Accordingly, a unicast routable address must either
> be global IPv6 address or a unique local IPv6 address.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------------------------
>
> OLD TEXT:
> 4.6. Site-Local Addressability
>
>
>    This specification requires that home and care-of addresses MUST
> be unicast routable addresses.  Site-local addresses may be usable on
> networks that are not connected to the Internet, but this
> specification does not define when such usage is safe and when it is
> not.  Mobile nodes may not be aware of which site they are currently
> in, it is hard to prevent accidental attachment to other sites, and
> ambiguity of site-local addresses can cause problems if the home and
> visited networks use the same addresses.  Therefore, site-local
> addresses SHOULD NOT be used as home or care-of addresses.
>
> NEW TEXT:
> 4.6. Unique-Local Addressability
>
>    This specification requires that home and care-of addresses MUST
> be unicast routable addresses.  Unique-local IPv6 unicast addresses
> [RFC4193] may be usable on networks that use such non-globaly
> routable addresses but this specification does not define when such
> usage is safe and when it is not.  Mobile nodes may not be aware of
> which site they are currently making it hard to prevent accidental
> attachment to other sites, resulting in possible unrechability
> between the MN and the HA, when unique-local IPv6 routable addresses
> are used as care-of addresses. Also, CNs outside the MN's own site
> are not going to be reachable when unique-local IPv6 routable
> addresses
>    are used as home addresses. Therefore, unique-local IPv6 unicast
> addresses SHOULD NOT be used as home or care-of addresses. If such
> addresses are used, however, according to [RFC4193], they are treated
> as any global unicast IPv6 address so, for the remainder of this
> specification, use of unique-local IPv6 unicast
>    addresses is not differentiated from other globally unique IPv6
> addresses.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------------------------
>
> OLD TEXT:
> 10.4.2. Processing Intercepted Packets
> ...
>                                                                   =

> ... Packets addressed to
>    the mobile node's site-local address SHOULD NOT be tunneled to the
>    mobile node by default.
>
> NEW TEXT (None: old text removed)
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------------------------
>
> OLD TEXT:
> 11.3.1. Sending Packets While Away from Home
> ...
>       o  While not at its home link, the mobile node MUST NOT use the
> Home Address destination option when communicating with link-local or
> site-local peers, if the scope of the home address is larger than the
> scope of the peer's address.
>
> NEW TEXT:
> 11.3.1. Sending Packets While Away from Home
> ...
>    o  While not at its home link, the mobile node MUST NOT use the
> Home Address destination option when communicating with link-local
> peers.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------------------------
>
> OLD TEXT:
> 11.5.4. Returning Home
> ...
>                                          ...The mobile node MUST
> multicast such a
>    Neighbor Advertisement for each of its home addresses, as defined
> by the current on-link prefixes, including its link-local address and
> site-local address.
>
> NEW TEXT:
> 11.5.4. Returning Home
> ...
>                                          ...The mobile node MUST
> multicast such a
>    Neighbor Advertisement for each of its home addresses, as defined
> by the current on-link prefixes, including its link-local address.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------------------------
>
> MOTIVATION:
> Site-local addresses have been deprecated (see RFC3879). According to
> this RFC, future versions of RFCs that mention site-local addresses
> should remove such references and replace them with appropriate
> alternatives. In the mean time an alternative to site-local addresses
> has been defined in RFC4193 (Unique-local IPv6 routable addresses).
> According to this RFC, these addresses have limited routability
> (typically within one or small number of sites) but they are
> otherwise treated as other global IPv6 addresses.
>
> Based on the above, the new text proposed above removes all
> references to site-local addresses and replaces them with
> unique-local IPv6 addresses as directed by RFC3879 and RFC4193.
>
> Regards
> George
>
> On Dec 15, 2007 4:25 PM, marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@bagnulo.net> =

wrote:
> > Hi George,
> >
> > El 14/12/2007, a las 16:46, George Tsirtsis escribi=F3:
> > > Not sure if this has been discussed already so I thought I should
> > > ask first.
> > >
> > > Looking at RFC3775 I counted 8 mentions of site-local addresses,
> > > including section 4.6."Site-Local Addressability". Given the
> > > deprecated status of site local addresses (rfc3879) how do we
> > > want to handle these?
> > >
> > > Is someone else already dealing with this
> >
> > not that i am aware of
> >
> > > or shall I work on suggested
> > > text changes?
> >
> > please do
> >
> > Thanks, marcelo
> >
> > > George
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "BErr is also sent by HA"
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on 
> modifying the description of Binding **Error** as below (We are not 
> talking about Binding **Refresh Request**, I will start another thread 
> for that one.) 
> 
> Please let us know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the 
> discussion that happened so far.

REsolution below sounds good to me.

Alex

> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Section 4, subsection 4.2, 6th paragraphs.
> 
> OLD TEXT: 
> 
> Binding Error
>  
>    The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node to signal an
>    error related to mobility, such as an inappropriate attempt to use
>    the Home Address destination option without an existing binding.
> 
> NEW TEXT: 
>  
>    Binding Error
> 
>    The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the home 
>    agent to signal an error related to mobility, such as an
>    inappropriate attempt to use the Home Address destination option
>    without an existing binding, or when an unrecognized Mobility
>    Header is received.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> On Friday 14 March 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Brian Haley wrote:
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>
>>> You're right, I hit send too quickly, but I did have an additional
>>> change for the Binding Error text.  This is the text Alex proposed:
>>>
>>>    Binding Error
>>>
>>>       The Binding Error is used by the correspondent node or the
>>> home agent to signal an error related to mobility, such as an
>>> inappropriate attempt to use the Home Address destination option
>>> without an existing binding.
>>>
>>> I would change this last sentence to say:
>>>
>>>       without an existing binding, or when an unrecognized Mobility
>>>       Header is received.
>> I agree, at least one goal for HA to send the BErr is when the HA
>> received and MH which it doesn't understand.  Like "when an
>> unrecognized Mobility Header Type is received (section 9.2 second
>> bullet)".  This is what I implemented.
>>
>> As for HA sending BErr when there's no BC entry for the HoA in a DO,
>> it may be worth implementing at HA (in addition to CN), or I can live
>> without.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> That would make sure to cover any wording introduced in RFC 5142
>>> (HA Switch) since it also mentions the HA sending a Binding Error.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> -Brian
>>>
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>
>>>> I don't think the home agent should be sending binding refresh
>>>> requests. Lets have a separate thread on that. The text change
>>>> you had proposed in response to Alex'e email was about the
>>>> binding refresh request message.
>>>>
>>>> I had suggested accepting the text changes Alex had proposed
>>>> for the Binding Error message.
>>>>
>>>> Vijay
>>>>
>>>> Brian Haley wrote:
>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>>
>>>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am responding to the original email since a lot of threads
>>>>>> diverged from this one. We need to first separate the binding
>>>>>> refresh and binding error messages. This email is about the
>>>>>> HA sending binding error messages.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> RFC 3775 already supports the HA sending Binding Error with
>>>>>> status '2'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Section 9.2 (CN considerations section) says
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     o  The MH Type field MUST have a known value (Section
>>>>>> 6.1.1). Otherwise, the node MUST discard the message and issue a
>>>>>> Binding Error message as described in Section 9.3.3, with Status
>>>>>> field set
>>>>>>        to 2 (unrecognized MH Type value).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Section 10.2 (HA considerations section) says
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     All IPv6 home agents MUST observe the rules described in
>>>>>> Section 9.2
>>>>>>     when processing Mobility Headers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So I think we should make the change Alex has suggested for
>>>>>> the Binding Error message at
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00374.html
>>>>> I'm fine with this, but I had pointed-out a typo in Alex's text
>>>>> that still restricted its usage to the CN, this was my update:
>>>>>
>>>>>     Binding Refresh Request
>>>>>
>>>>>        A Binding Refresh Request is used by a correspondent node
>>>>> or home agent to request a mobile node to re-establish its
>>>>> binding with it.  This message is typically used when the cached
>>>>> binding is in active use but the binding's lifetime is close to
>>>>> expiration The correspondent node or the home agent may use, for
>>>>> instance, recent traffic and open transport layer connections as
>>>>> an indication of active use.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Brian
>> _____________________________________________________________________
>> _ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
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>> _ _______________________________________________
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>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Julien,

May I propose a slightly modified wording for the last addition?

 *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is
 *  based on ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are
configured to block ICMP messages.

George

On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 8:55 AM, Julien Laganier
<julien.IETF@laposte.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
>  We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on
>  modifying the security considerations section as below. Please let us
>  know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the discussion that
>  happened so far.
>
>  -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>
>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>  OLD TEXT:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  NEW TEXT:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>  *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the list
>  *  of home agents.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>  *  today.
>
>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>  On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > Hi Charlie,
>  >
>  > Yes, you are right.
>  >
>  > Best regards.
>  >
>  > JMC.
>  >
>  > 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>  > >  Hello,
>  > >
>  > >  One very short comment:
>  > >
>  > >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
>  > >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
>  > >
>  > > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For
>  > > instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen
>  > > other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
>  > >
>  > >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
>  > >  any authentication mechanisms.
>  > >  Regards,
>  > >  Charlie P.
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap up on "Site-local addresses"
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Hi,

Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net> writes:

> Folks,
>
> We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on 
> update references to site-local addresses to unique local addresses.
> Please let us know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the 
> (non-)discussion that happened so far.

Just a remark on the new text for Sect. 4.6:

>> NEW TEXT:
>> 4.6. Unique-Local Addressability
>>
>>    This specification requires that home and care-of addresses MUST
>> be unicast routable addresses.  Unique-local IPv6 unicast addresses
>> [RFC4193] may be usable on networks that use such non-globaly
>> routable addresses but this specification does not define when such
>> usage is safe and when it is not.  Mobile nodes may not be aware of
>> which site they are currently making it hard to prevent accidental
>> attachment to other sites, resulting in possible unrechability
>> between the MN and the HA, when unique-local IPv6 routable addresses
>> are used as care-of addresses. Also, CNs outside the MN's own site
>> are not going to be reachable when unique-local IPv6 routable
>> addresses
>>    are used as home addresses. Therefore, unique-local IPv6 unicast
>> addresses SHOULD NOT be used as home or care-of addresses. If such
>> addresses are used, however, according to [RFC4193], they are treated
>> as any global unicast IPv6 address so, for the remainder of this
>> specification, use of unique-local IPv6 unicast
>>    addresses is not differentiated from other globally unique IPv6
>> addresses.

The use of a "SHOULD not" seems to be based on the hypothesis that:

- the HA will not be reachable from an ULA CoA
- the MN using an ULA as CoA might not be able to reach a CN

In companies with multiple offices (or Business Units) using different
ULA prefixes with a common routing infrastructure (site to site VPN for
instance between thoses BU):

- the HA will be reachable using an ULA as CoA (HA and MN *are* in the
  same routing domain)
- the CN from inside the enterprise network (which can be the vast
  majority of peers for a given MN in a corporate network) will be able
  to reach a MN that uses a ULA as CoA.

IMHO, when the MN is provided multiple possible CoA, it should select
the more suitable one. AFAICS (i.e. don't hesitate to correct me), the
common address selection mechanism would do the job for CoA selection in
most cases based on peer address. For a use as HoA address, there might
local reasons to use ULA.

In the end, I think the explanation on why it could fail and the "SHOULD
not" part should be removed or modified. In fact, if a more suitable
address is available to reach the HA, it could simply be used instead
of the ULA. This would make it a local decision by the MIPv6 module on
the MN based on config and local environment. And if the subnet only
advertises ULA, is there any obvious reason not to use one? 

Cheers,

a+

ps: I might have missed some messages of the thread.
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Hi Jari,
Many thanks for the review. Please see comments inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2008 9:44 AM
> To: draft-muhanna-mip6-binding-revocation@tools.ietf.org; 
> mext@ietf.org
> Subject: review of the binding revocation draft
> 
> 
> I read the draft. Its basically in good shape as far as the 
> overall approach goes, but there are a number of details that 
> do need work:
> 
> >    One of the important scenarios that is applicable to Mobile IPv6
> >    protocol [RFC-3775] is when a mobile node returns home.  
> According to
> >    RFC3775, the mobile node is recommended to send a BU message with
> >    lifetime of zero, however, RFC3775 did not mandate this 
> behavior on
> >    the mobile node.  In this case, if the home agent 
> detects that the
> >    mobile node has returned home but did not send a 
> de-registration BU,
> >    the home agent may send a BRI message to the mobile node 
> using the
> >    same security association that the mobile node and home agent
> >    negotiated and used during the exchange of the initial BU and BA
> >    messages.
> 
> Way too little information here. How does the home agent detect this?
> 
> And I'm not sure I understand what the security association 
> details are here. Looks like the mobile node was at another 
> location previously, with other addresses in the relevant SA fields?

[Ahmad]
I agree, we will address the details in the next revision which we are
planning to publish within the next two weeks.
In general, the LMA/HA may have an indication when the MN is coming back
home, for example in the case of multiple care-of-address with one
interface is connected to the home link. The other case, when LMA/HA are
co-located and the MN moves from Client MIPv6 area to PMIPv6 domain,
i.e. when LMA receives a PBU for an existing Client MIP BCE.

> 
> > 4.  Revocation Signaling and Use Cases
> 
> This section has duplicated text for the various cases, e.g., 
> around the requirements for responding to BRIs with the A bit 
> set. It seems that the rules for responding to the BRIs are 
> the same in any case. Focus on explaining the use cases, not 
> specifying behavior rules in this section.

[Ahmad]
We will do. Thanks!

>
> 
> >    If the mobile node processes
> >    the BRI message, it SHOULD send a BRA message to the 
> home agent if
> >    the A bit in the BRI message is set.
> >    Similarly if the
> >    local mobility anchor receives and successfully process 
> a BRI message
> >    with the A bit is set, the local mobility anchor MUST send a BRA
> >    message to the mobile access gateway.
> >  If the LMA sets the A bit in the BRI and the MAG processes the
> >    BRI message, the MAG MUST send a BRA message to indicate 
> the success
> >    or failure of the termination of the mobile node binding.
> 
> Inconsistent. If you remove the behavior rules from Section 
> 4, this won't be a problem any more.
> 
> Besides, are you sending a BRA only if it is successfully processed?
> What about error cases?

[Ahmad]
We will address them in the new revision.

> 
> > 6.  Home Agent Operation
> 
> Retransmission rules missing.
> 
> In general, I would rethink the organization of Sections 6 
> and onwards.
> Focus on describing the behaviour for the BRI and BRA 
> messages first, and then have another level  of behaviour 
> requirements for the different application scenarios. Right 
> now, it looks like the same messages have completely 
> different semantics in the different situations.

[Ahmad]
Again thanks for the review and feedback.  
We will spin a new revision hopefully within a week and at most 2 weeks.

> 
> Jari
> 
> 
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From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Arnaud Ebalard" <arno@natisbad.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap up on "Site-local addresses"
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Hi Arnaud,

First of all just to make sure I understood correctly, your comment is
about the CoA only, right? i.e., you agree that a ULA should not be
used as HoA?

In any case the reason the text currently reads this way is because it
read that way for site-local addresses, so if we change it we will be
diverging from the original text rather than just fixing the issue of
site-locals being deprecated. Diverging, of course is OK if we have
good reasons for it.

I wonder then, even if the HA has a ULA (which to me sounds like a bad
idea), can the MN assume that it can use the ULA CoA to reach it?
after ULAs are not globally routable...so the fact that the same
"type" of address is available to two nodes, routing is in no way
guarantied. Also, as we know determining two nodes are in the same
site is also rather hard (one of the reasons site-locals were
deprecated).

Note, that the text uses SHOULD NOT, rather than MUST NOT, since it is
right that in specific cases ULAs could work...but probably not in the
general case.

Am I missing something?

Regards
George


On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 10:53 AM, Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
>  Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net> writes:
>
>  > Folks,
>  >
>  > We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on
>  > update references to site-local addresses to unique local addresses.
>  > Please let us know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the
>  > (non-)discussion that happened so far.
>
>  Just a remark on the new text for Sect. 4.6:
>
>
>  >> NEW TEXT:
>  >> 4.6. Unique-Local Addressability
>  >>
>  >>    This specification requires that home and care-of addresses MUST
>  >> be unicast routable addresses.  Unique-local IPv6 unicast addresses
>  >> [RFC4193] may be usable on networks that use such non-globaly
>  >> routable addresses but this specification does not define when such
>  >> usage is safe and when it is not.  Mobile nodes may not be aware of
>  >> which site they are currently making it hard to prevent accidental
>  >> attachment to other sites, resulting in possible unrechability
>  >> between the MN and the HA, when unique-local IPv6 routable addresses
>  >> are used as care-of addresses. Also, CNs outside the MN's own site
>  >> are not going to be reachable when unique-local IPv6 routable
>  >> addresses
>  >>    are used as home addresses. Therefore, unique-local IPv6 unicast
>  >> addresses SHOULD NOT be used as home or care-of addresses. If such
>  >> addresses are used, however, according to [RFC4193], they are treated
>  >> as any global unicast IPv6 address so, for the remainder of this
>  >> specification, use of unique-local IPv6 unicast
>  >>    addresses is not differentiated from other globally unique IPv6
>  >> addresses.
>
>  The use of a "SHOULD not" seems to be based on the hypothesis that:
>
>  - the HA will not be reachable from an ULA CoA
>  - the MN using an ULA as CoA might not be able to reach a CN
>
>  In companies with multiple offices (or Business Units) using different
>  ULA prefixes with a common routing infrastructure (site to site VPN for
>  instance between thoses BU):
>
>  - the HA will be reachable using an ULA as CoA (HA and MN *are* in the
>   same routing domain)
>  - the CN from inside the enterprise network (which can be the vast
>   majority of peers for a given MN in a corporate network) will be able
>   to reach a MN that uses a ULA as CoA.
>
>  IMHO, when the MN is provided multiple possible CoA, it should select
>  the more suitable one. AFAICS (i.e. don't hesitate to correct me), the
>  common address selection mechanism would do the job for CoA selection in
>  most cases based on peer address. For a use as HoA address, there might
>  local reasons to use ULA.
>
>  In the end, I think the explanation on why it could fail and the "SHOULD
>  not" part should be removed or modified. In fact, if a more suitable
>  address is available to reach the HA, it could simply be used instead
>  of the ULA. This would make it a local decision by the MIPv6 module on
>  the MN based on config and local environment. And if the subnet only
>  advertises ULA, is there any obvious reason not to use one?
>
>  Cheers,
>
>  a+
>
>  ps: I might have missed some messages of the thread.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 16:24:47 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi,

I think a part of the text at the end is missing;
  "Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
mechanism."

Best regards.

JMC.

2008/3/18, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
> Folks,
>
>  We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on
>  modifying the security considerations section as below. Please let us
>  know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the discussion that
>  happened so far.
>
>  -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>
>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>  OLD TEXT:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  NEW TEXT:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>  *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the list
>  *  of home agents.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>  *  today.
>
>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>  On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > Hi Charlie,
>  >
>  > Yes, you are right.
>  >
>  > Best regards.
>  >
>  > JMC.
>  >
>  > 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>  > >  Hello,
>  > >
>  > >  One very short comment:
>  > >
>  > >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
>  > >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
>  > >
>  > > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For
>  > > instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen
>  > > other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
>  > >
>  > >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
>  > >  any authentication mechanisms.
>  > >  Regards,
>  > >  Charlie P.
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 16:27:50 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi,

OK for me.

Best regards.

JMC.

2008/3/18, George Tsirtsis <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>:
> Hi Julien,
>
>  May I propose a slightly modified wording for the last addition?
>
>   *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is
>   *  based on ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are
>  configured to block ICMP messages.
>
>
>  George
>
>
>  On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 8:55 AM, Julien Laganier
>  <julien.IETF@laposte.net> wrote:
>  > Folks,
>  >
>  >  We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on
>  >  modifying the security considerations section as below. Please let us
>  >  know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the discussion that
>  >  happened so far.
>  >
>  >  -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>  >
>  >  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  >
>  >  OLD TEXT:
>  >
>  >  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  >
>  >     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>  >     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  >
>  >     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>  >     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>  >     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>  >     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>  >     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>  >     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>  >     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>  >
>  >     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>  >     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>  >     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>  >     communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >
>  >  NEW TEXT:
>  >
>  >  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  >
>  >     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>  >     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  >
>  >     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>  >     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>  >     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>  >     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>  >     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>  >     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>  >     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>  >
>  >  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>  >  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>  >  *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the list
>  >  *  of home agents.
>  >
>  >     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>  >     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>  >     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>  >     communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >
>  >  *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  >  *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>  >  *  today.
>  >
>  >  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  >
>  >  On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  >  > Hi Charlie,
>  >  >
>  >  > Yes, you are right.
>  >  >
>  >  > Best regards.
>  >  >
>  >  > JMC.
>  >  >
>  >  > 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>  >  > >  Hello,
>  >  > >
>  >  > >  One very short comment:
>  >  > >
>  >  > >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  >  > >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
>  >  > >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
>  >  > >
>  >  > > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For
>  >  > > instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen
>  >  > > other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
>  >  > >
>  >  > >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
>  >  > >  any authentication mechanisms.
>  >  > >  Regards,
>  >  > >  Charlie P.
>  >  >
>  >  > _______________________________________________
>  >  > MEXT mailing list
>  >  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>  >
>  >  _______________________________________________
>  >  MEXT mailing list
>  >  MEXT@ietf.org
>  >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus
> on update references to site-local addresses to unique local
> addresses. Please let us know if you think this is a wrong
> interpretation of the (non-)discussion that happened so far.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> On Monday 17 December 2007, George Tsirtsis wrote:
>> All,
>> 
>> The following text changes are dealing with the deprecated
>> site-local addresses in RFC3775. See Motivation at the end of the
>> e-mail.
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>  ---------------------------- OLD TEXT: 3.1. General Terms ... 
>> unicast routable address
>> 
>> An identifier for a single interface such that a packet sent to it
>> from another IPv6 subnet is delivered to the interface identified 
>> by that address.  Accordingly, a unicast routable address must have
>>  either a global or site-local scope (but not link-local).
>> 
>> NEW TEXT: 3.1. General Terms ... unicast routable address
>> 
>> An identifier for a single interface such that a packet sent to it
>> from another IPv6 subnet is delivered to the interface identified 
>> by that address.  Accordingly, a unicast routable address must
>> either be global IPv6 address or a unique local IPv6 address.

I'm not sure a unicast routable address can be a unique local IPv6
address. rfc4193 says "These addresses are not expected to be routable
on the global Internet." So what do you mean by 'routable' address.

In my IPv4 discussions whenever I say 'routable' it means it can be
routed through Internet.  Sometimes I stress it as 'publicly routable'.
  Not sure how you use it, but just saying 'routable' sounds to not work
with ULA in my reading.

Alex



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The draft is clear enough, in my opinion.  The questions I have
about the content are mostly due to my not being an expert in
the particular subject area of CE, and may not be specific to
RO for CE devices.  Here are some comments:

(1) Is it typical for a handset or other device in a PAN to have
enough router functionality for other devices to connect to it?
I suppose it would have to send RAs or act as a DHCP server on
the PAN.  How would devices know to prefer connection to this
router rather than using their own WLAN or GPRS links?  The
draft describes local mobile nodes like laptops and PDAs which
probably have such links of their own and might also be trying
to act as mobile routers in the PAN, and I don't see how leader
election or something similar is done.  This seems more fundamental
to the personal mobile router concept and not really a concern
with RO itself.

(2) The pictures in the draft are very nice.

(3) Req3: Security - Should this specify that the additional risk
to be avoided beyond the risk of running MIPv6/NEMO?  I think you
could more specifically scope it so that the acceptable level of
risk would be that of the nodes within the MNP running MIPv6 RO
themselves, so that the same security concerns for 3775 RO apply.

The requirements for the mobile router's security could then be
separated from the requirements for the nodes within the MNP.
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on 
> modifying the security considerations section as below. Please let us 
> know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the discussion that 
> happened so far.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> OLD TEXT:
> 
> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> 
>    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> 
>    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> 
>    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>    communication with the home agents is secure.
> 
> NEW TEXT:
> 
> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> 
>    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> 
>    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> 
> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for 
> *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
> *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the list
> *  of home agents.

By rfc4877 "ESP encapsulation of the ICMPv6 messages related to mobile
prefix discovery MUST be supported and SHOULD be used."

DHAAD is not MPD but is ICMPv6 so HA _can_ identify the user requesting
the list of the home agents, provided MN and HA hold shared keys.

For IPsec and anycast problems there's a good old reading 2001
draft-ietf-ipngwg-ipv6-anycast-analysis-00.txt saying "Even with manual
keying, IPsec trust model with anycast address is confusing.  As IPsec
uses IPv6 destination address to identify which IPsec key to be used, we
need to use the same IPsec key for all of the anycast destinations that
share an anycast address." which lays the problem and proposes the
solution at the same time.

Since this reference is outdated: (1) there may be other document
discussing IPsec and anycast?  Anbybody knows? and (2) is there any
other issue with IPsec and anycast I'm not aware of?  and (3) should we 
add a reference to that draft?

>    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>    communication with the home agents is secure.
> 
> *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is 
> *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
> *  today.

I agree with George implying DHAAD doesn't work on networks not 
supporting ICMPv6.  MIP6 doesn't work on networks not supporting MIP6. 
RFC5026 doesn't work on networks not supporting RFC5026 and so on.

Alex



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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 17:12:12 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I think a part of the text at the end is missing;
>   "Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
> mechanism."

Jean-Michel,

I interpreted the quoted discussion between you and Vijay below

> > >    Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the
> > > mechanisms specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split]
> > > instead of the DHAAD > mechanism.
> >
> >
> > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network
> >  to identify the user before providing with a list of home agents.
> >  So it is not more secure.
>
> I agree. That was why I was supporting, during the MIPv6
> bootstrapping mechanisms specification, solutions like the draft
> <draft-dupont-ikev2-haassign> allowing to increase the security of
> the HA discovery (i.e. HA assignment) .. but this is out of scope
> this thread :)

as you agreeing that a DNS lookup "as is", as specified by bootstrapping 
procedures isn't more secure than DHAAD, and therefore I removed the 
offending paragraph. Isn't that okay with you?

--julien




> 2008/3/18, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
> > Folks,
> >
> >  We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have
> > consensus on modifying the security considerations section as
> > below. Please let us know if you think this is a wrong
> > interpretation of the discussion that happened so far.
> >
> >  -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> >
> > 
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >------
> >
> >  OLD TEXT:
> >
> >  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> >
> >     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used
> > to learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> >
> >     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to
> > attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space is not
> > practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which
> > make mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security
> > threat targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered,
> > having a simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets
> > may prove to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> >
> >     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents,
> > attackers will not be able to learn much from this information, and
> > mobile nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all
> > other communication with the home agents is secure.
> >
> >  NEW TEXT:
> >
> >  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> >
> >     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used
> > to learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> >
> >     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to
> > attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space is not
> > practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which
> > make mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security
> > threat targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered,
> > having a simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets
> > may prove to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> >
> >  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
> >  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the
> > home *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested
> > the list *  of home agents.
> >
> >     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents,
> > attackers will not be able to learn much from this information, and
> > mobile nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all
> > other communication with the home agents is secure.
> >
> >  *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism
> > is *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of
> > messages *  today.
> >
> > 
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >------
> >
> >  On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> >  > Hi Charlie,
> >  >
> >  > Yes, you are right.
> >  >
> >  > Best regards.
> >  >
> >  > JMC.
> >  >
> >  > 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
> >  > >  Hello,
> >  > >
> >  > >  One very short comment:
> >  > >
> >  > >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> >  > >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
> >  > >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
> >  > >
> >  > > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated. 
> >  > > For instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of
> >  > > a dozen other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
> >  > >
> >  > >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not
> >  > > specify any authentication mechanisms.
> >  > >  Regards,
> >  > >  Charlie P.
> >  >
> >  > _______________________________________________
> >  > MEXT mailing list
> >  > MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> >  _______________________________________________
> >  MEXT mailing list
> >  MEXT@ietf.org
> >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap up on "Site-local addresses"
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Hi George,

"George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com> writes:

> First of all just to make sure I understood correctly, your comment is
> about the CoA only, right? i.e., you agree that a ULA should not be
> used as HoA?

It is mainly about the CoA. But if someone inside a closed network
domain wants to make a mobile resource available *only* to people inside
that domain at a fixed address and independently of its provider prefix, 
there is no reason we should prevent that. Obviously, the location
(where on earth) of the resource does not matter here.

For instance, if the MN is a printer or a fridge, it does not make much
sense (yet) to make it globally available outside your domain.


> In any case the reason the text currently reads this way is because it
> read that way for site-local addresses, so if we change it we will be
> diverging from the original text rather than just fixing the issue of
> site-locals being deprecated. Diverging, of course is OK if we have
> good reasons for it.

I understand that but having site-local deprecated and ULA promoted does
not mean we just have to query-replace things in the document. We should
also check that the statement made for site-local do still make
sense. In all other cases, i'm ok with the updates. For that particular
one, I just think that the "SHOULD not" could lead people to prevent the
use of ULA in their implementations.


> I wonder then, even if the HA has a ULA (which to me sounds like a bad
> idea), can the MN assume that it can use the ULA CoA to reach it?

It will and I think it should. Using a routable one is NOT expected to
work better in that specific case.


> after ULAs are not globally routable...so the fact that the same
> "type" of address is available to two nodes, routing is in no way
> guarantied. Also, as we know determining two nodes are in the same
> site is also rather hard (one of the reasons site-locals were
> deprecated).

If your HA is using a routable address, then you (as a MN) should select
a routable address as CoA. If you have none and a ULA is available, why
not using it? That's all I am saying. 

I think that MIPv6 decision regarding address selection should be mapped
on IPv6 ones. For me, CoA selection is basically the IPv6 address
selection mechanism applied by the the MN to join its HA address. Hence
my comment. 


> Note, that the text uses SHOULD NOT, rather than MUST NOT, since it is
> right that in specific cases ULAs could work...but probably not in the
> general case.

If the logic is that ULA could work (even if it is in some cases), why a
"SHOULD not". A "SHOULD not" should be used if they could make things
worse. They do not if they are used as last resort.


Cheers,

a+
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Alex,

On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Julien Laganier wrote:
>
> > *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
> > *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the
> > *  home agent does not know the identify of the user that requested
> > *  the list of home agents.
>
> By rfc4877 "ESP encapsulation of the ICMPv6 messages related to
> mobile prefix discovery MUST be supported and SHOULD be used."
>
> DHAAD is not MPD but is ICMPv6 so HA _can_ identify the user
> requesting the list of the home agents, provided MN and HA hold
> shared keys.

The proposed text states that "the document does not define any 
authentication mechanism for dynamic home agent address discovery 
messages" which is true. In then goes on by concluding "Therefore the 
home agent does not know the identity of the user that requested the 
list of home agents" which is also true since you cannot know the 
identity without authentication.

Therefore, I don't understand what you disagree with. Or maybe you don't 
disagree...

And yes, MPD and DHAAD are too different things, thus I don't understand 
why you refer to MPD in the first place.

--julien
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I think a part of the text at the end is missing; "Nevertheless, it 
> is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms specified in 
> [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD mechanism."

I'm not sure we can strongly recommend using RFC5206 (split
bootstrapping) instead of DHAAD.  I don't find any reasonable basis
for this.

I understand DHAAD is considered insecure because of the anycast
addressing (DHAAD Request dst field contains an anycast address).

RFC5026 is insecure in the DNS discovery phase.  RFC5026 says  "The
Mobile Node needs to obtain the IP address of a DNS server before it can
send a DNS request.  This can be configured on the Mobile Node or
obtained through DHCPv6 from the visited link [14] [DNS Configuration
options for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC
3646]".

Initial DHCPv6 phases (DHCPv6 Solicit) is as much insecure as DHAAD
Request.  DHCPv6 Solicit is sent to a multicast address, and it has same
IPsec issues as DHAAD Request.

Pre-configuring the address of the DNS Server on the MN has the same
load-balancing problems as pre-configuring the HA address on the MN:
namely an operator can't load balance the MN among several DNS Servers.

Pre-configuring the address of the DNS Server on the MN has the same
security needs as pre-configuring the address of HA: need to pre-share
keys on MN and on HA.

That's why I'm not sure we can recommend strongly rfc5026 instead of dhaad.

But I think we can say that some deployments prefer rfc5026 bootstrapping.

Alex

> 
> Best regards.
> 
> JMC.
> 
> 2008/3/18, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
>> Folks,
>> 
>> We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have 
>> consensus on modifying the security considerations section as 
>> below. Please let us know if you think this is a wrong 
>> interpretation of the discussion that happened so far.
>> 
>> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>> 
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> OLD TEXT:
>> 
>> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>> 
>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>>  learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>> 
>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>>  because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>>  with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make 
>> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat 
>> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a 
>> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>>  to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>> 
>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers 
>> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile 
>> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>  communication with the home agents is secure.
>> 
>> NEW TEXT:
>> 
>> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>> 
>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>>  learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>> 
>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>>  because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>>  with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make 
>> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat 
>> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a 
>> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>>  to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>> 
>> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for *
>>  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>> * agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the 
>> list *  of home agents.
>> 
>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers 
>> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile 
>> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>  communication with the home agents is secure.
>> 
>> *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>>  *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of 
>> messages *  today.
>> 
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>> Hi Charlie,
>>> 
>>> Yes, you are right.
>>> 
>>> Best regards.
>>> 
>>> JMC.
>>> 
>>> 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>>>> Hello,
>>>> 
>>>> One very short comment:
>>>> 
>>>> Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>>>> OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not 
>>>>> authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
>>>> 
>>>> But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated. For
>>>> instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of a 
>>>> dozen other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
>>>> 
>>>> I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not 
>>>> specify any authentication mechanisms. Regards, Charlie P.
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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On Tuesday 18 March 2008, George Tsirtsis wrote:
> Hi Julien,
>
> May I propose a slightly modified wording for the last addition?
>
>  *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  *  based on ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are
>  *  configured to block ICMP messages.

Hi George, your text reads better and it makes sense to use it. The =

update should look as below:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

OLD TEXT:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

NEW TEXT:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

* =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for =

* =A0dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
* =A0agent does not know the identity of the user that requested the list
* =A0of home agents.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

*  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is
*  based on ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are
*  configured to block ICMP messages.

--julien
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Alex,
> 
> On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>> 
>>> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>>>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the 
>>> *  home agent does not know the identify of the user that 
>>> requested *  the list of home agents.
>> By rfc4877 "ESP encapsulation of the ICMPv6 messages related to 
>> mobile prefix discovery MUST be supported and SHOULD be used."
>> 
>> DHAAD is not MPD but is ICMPv6 so HA _can_ identify the user 
>> requesting the list of the home agents, provided MN and HA hold 
>> shared keys.
> 
> The proposed text states that "the document does not define any 
> authentication mechanism for dynamic home agent address discovery 
> messages" which is true.

I agree.

> In then goes on by concluding "Therefore the home agent does not know
>  the identity of the user that requested the list of home agents" 
> which is also true since you cannot know the identity without 
> authentication.

But, generally, HA does know the identity of the MNs, at least by RO
tests and moreover by IPsec shared keys.  Using IPsec shared keys there
still may be a problem, but because the MN wouldn't know the identity of
the HA (the HA address is anycast, whereas the MN address is unicast),
and not because HA does not know the id of the user.

Besides why talking users here, we should be talking MNs.  USers makes
think of NAI and AAA and we don't treat that here.

I'm also suggesting referring to a existing IPsec anycast draft or rfc
or similar discussion.

Because, for example, RFC4301 "Security Architecture for IP" does not
prohibit Security Associations to hold multicast addresses, and gives
guidance about how it should be implemented.

> Therefore, I don't understand what you disagree with. Or maybe you 
> don't disagree...

I disagree to one saying HA doesn't know the identity of the user.  I
think you meant MN not user.  And thus I think HA does know the identity
of the MN.

> And yes, MPD and DHAAD are too different things, thus I don't 
> understand why you refer to MPD in the first place.

I referred to MPD to bring in the IPsec shared keys that may exist
between MN and HA.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Would you be satisfied with s/user/MN ? i.e.:

* =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
* =A0dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the =

* =A0home agent does not know the identity of the MN that requested =

* =A0the list of home agents.

--julien

>>> On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: =

> Julien Laganier wrote:
> > Alex,
> >
> > On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> Julien Laganier wrote:
> >>> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
> >>>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the
> >>> *  home agent does not know the identify of the user that
> >>> requested *  the list of home agents.
> >>
> >> By rfc4877 "ESP encapsulation of the ICMPv6 messages related to
> >> mobile prefix discovery MUST be supported and SHOULD be used."
> >>
> >> DHAAD is not MPD but is ICMPv6 so HA _can_ identify the user
> >> requesting the list of the home agents, provided MN and HA hold
> >> shared keys.
> >
> > The proposed text states that "the document does not define any
> > authentication mechanism for dynamic home agent address discovery
> > messages" which is true.
>
> I agree.
>
> > In then goes on by concluding "Therefore the home agent does not
> > know the identity of the user that requested the list of home
> > agents" which is also true since you cannot know the identity
> > without authentication.
>
> But, generally, HA does know the identity of the MNs, at least by RO
> tests and moreover by IPsec shared keys.  Using IPsec shared keys
> there still may be a problem, but because the MN wouldn't know the
> identity of the HA (the HA address is anycast, whereas the MN address
> is unicast), and not because HA does not know the id of the user.
>
> Besides why talking users here, we should be talking MNs.  USers
> makes think of NAI and AAA and we don't treat that here.
>
> I'm also suggesting referring to a existing IPsec anycast draft or
> rfc or similar discussion.
>
> Because, for example, RFC4301 "Security Architecture for IP" does not
> prohibit Security Associations to hold multicast addresses, and gives
> guidance about how it should be implemented.
>
> > Therefore, I don't understand what you disagree with. Or maybe you
> > don't disagree...
>
> I disagree to one saying HA doesn't know the identity of the user.  I
> think you meant MN not user.  And thus I think HA does know the
> identity of the MN.
>
> > And yes, MPD and DHAAD are too different things, thus I don't
> > understand why you refer to MPD in the first place.
>
> I referred to MPD to bring in the IPsec shared keys that may exist
> between MN and HA.
>
> Alex
>
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
>_ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 18:16:55 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Julien,

2008/3/18, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
> On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > Hi,
>  >
>  > I think a part of the text at the end is missing;
>  >   "Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  > specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
>  > mechanism."
>
>
> Jean-Michel,
>
>  I interpreted the quoted discussion between you and Vijay below
>
>
>  > > >    Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the
>  > > > mechanisms specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split]
>  > > > instead of the DHAAD > mechanism.
>  > >
>  > >
>
> > > Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network
>  > >  to identify the user before providing with a list of home agents.
>  > >  So it is not more secure.
>  >
>  > I agree. That was why I was supporting, during the MIPv6
>  > bootstrapping mechanisms specification, solutions like the draft
>  > <draft-dupont-ikev2-haassign> allowing to increase the security of
>  > the HA discovery (i.e. HA assignment) .. but this is out of scope
>  > this thread :)
>
>  as you agreeing that a DNS lookup "as is", as specified by bootstrapping
>  procedures isn't more secure than DHAAD, and therefore I removed the
>  offending paragraph. Isn't that okay with you?

The agreement was about the identification of the user and not the
overall security :)

Now, as I explained in a previous email, it is always possible to only
put one HA address in the DNS and to use HA switch [RFC5142]: that
will allow to keep a sort of privacy for a pool of HAs managed by a
same administrator.

On the other side (i.e. the MN side), as explained in the "Security
Considerations" section of the split bootstrapping mechanism
[RFC5026], to ensure the MN will receive "correct" information (i.e.
integrity of the information), when the HA address discovery is DNS
based, DNSSEC may be used , and when the HA address discovery is DHCP
based, usual security with DHCP may be used (e.g. Authentication for
DHCP Messages [RFC3118]).

Finally, as said in RFC 3775, in section 5.3, "No security is required
for dynamic home agent address discovery." and so there is no
"official"/standardized mechanism today to provide security if this
one is needed.

That's why, _today_, IMHO, DHAAD is less secure than the Split and the
Integrated mechanisms and the RFC3775 should recommend to use these
latest rather than DHAAD.

Best regards.

JMC.


>
>
>  --julien
>
>
>
>
>
>  > 2008/3/18, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
>  > > Folks,
>  > >
>  > >  We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have
>  > > consensus on modifying the security considerations section as
>  > > below. Please let us know if you think this is a wrong
>  > > interpretation of the discussion that happened so far.
>  > >
>  > >  -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > >------
>  > >
>  > >  OLD TEXT:
>  > >
>  > >  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  > >
>  > >     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used
>  > > to learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  > >
>  > >     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to
>  > > attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space is not
>  > > practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which
>  > > make mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security
>  > > threat targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered,
>  > > having a simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets
>  > > may prove to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>  > >
>  > >     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents,
>  > > attackers will not be able to learn much from this information, and
>  > > mobile nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all
>  > > other communication with the home agents is secure.
>  > >
>  > >  NEW TEXT:
>  > >
>  > >  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  > >
>  > >     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used
>  > > to learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  > >
>  > >     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to
>  > > attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space is not
>  > > practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which
>  > > make mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security
>  > > threat targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered,
>  > > having a simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets
>  > > may prove to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>  > >
>  > >  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>  > >  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the
>  > > home *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested
>  > > the list *  of home agents.
>  > >
>  > >     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents,
>  > > attackers will not be able to learn much from this information, and
>  > > mobile nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all
>  > > other communication with the home agents is secure.
>  > >
>  > >  *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism
>  > > is *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of
>  > > messages *  today.
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > >------
>  > >
>  > >  On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > >  > Hi Charlie,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Yes, you are right.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Best regards.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > JMC.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>  > >  > >  Hello,
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  One very short comment:
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>  > >  > >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
>  > >  > >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.
>  > >  > > For instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of
>  > >  > > a dozen other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not
>  > >  > > specify any authentication mechanisms.
>  > >  > >  Regards,
>  > >  > >  Charlie P.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > _______________________________________________
>  > >  > MEXT mailing list
>  > >  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >
>  > >  _______________________________________________
>  > >  MEXT mailing list
>  > >  MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
>
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Would you be satisfied with s/user/MN ? i.e.:
> 
> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
> *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the 
> *  home agent does not know the identity of the MN that requested 
> *  the list of home agents.

You mean HA doesn't know the CoA of the MN?  I agree.

But I don't see any problem with that, exactly as http servers don't 
know the address of the requesters yet they deliver the pages.

Alex


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Just fyi rfc3775 already says:
> The Source Address of the Home Agent Address Discovery Request 
> message packet is typically one of the mobile node's current care-of 
> addresses.  At the time of performing this dynamic home agent address
>  discovery procedure, it is likely that the mobile node is not 
> registered with any home agent.  Therefore, neither the nature of the
>  address nor the identity of the mobile node can be established at 
> this time.  The home agent MUST then return the Home Agent Address 
> Discovery Reply message directly to the Source Address chosen by the 
> mobile node.

Just fyi,

Alex



Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Julien Laganier wrote:
>> Would you be satisfied with s/user/MN ? i.e.:
>> 
>> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for *
>> dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the * home
>> agent does not know the identity of the MN that requested *  the 
>> list of home agents.
> 
> You mean HA doesn't know the CoA of the MN?  I agree.
> 
> But I don't see any problem with that, exactly as http servers don't
>  know the address of the requesters yet they deliver the pages.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 
> 


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A double occurence of "sent", just a small typo I've just noticed in
rfc3775:

> For packets sent by the mobile node sent while away from home using 
> the mobile node's home address as the source, special Mobile IPv6 
> processing of the packet is required.

Alex

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] On CE NEMO RO Requirements
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Hi Wesley and thanks for comments,

Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[VZ] wrote:
> The draft is clear enough, in my opinion.  The questions I have about
>  the content are mostly due to my not being an expert in the 
> particular subject area of CE, and may not be specific to RO for CE 
> devices.  Here are some comments:
> 
> (1) Is it typical for a handset or other device in a PAN to have 
> enough router functionality for other devices to connect to it?

WEll depends who one is asking.  For example, a Windows Mobile PDA of
these days does run a DHCP Server and has several wireless interfaces,
and runs NAT and static routing, and IPv4 link-local addresses.  For
other prototyping projects there are many other devices running linux
doing same.

> I suppose it would have to send RAs or act as a DHCP server on the 
> PAN.

For linux PDA prototypes well yes, there are RAs sent by the PDA or even
by the mobile phone.

> How would devices know to prefer connection to this router rather 
> than using their own WLAN or GPRS links?

That's a good question and often comes down to manually pre-configuring
the devices with a certain behaviour they should do.  But it's true that
by default it may very well be that a certain device prefers connecting
straight to GPRS or the WLAN link, instead of going to the Personal
Mobile Router.  In order to prefer the PMR the device should have
incentive to do so, and in some prototyping demo the incentive is to be
offered continuous session by the PMR (because typical device's stack
doesn't do MIP whereas PMR does).

> The draft describes local mobile nodes like laptops and PDAs which 
> probably have such links of their own and might also be trying to act
>  as mobile routers in the PAN, and I don't see how leader election or
>  something similar is done.  This seems more fundamental to the 
> personal mobile router concept and not really a concern with RO 
> itself.

To me that seems reasonable to say.  It may very well be that RO as many
know and try to deal with does not cover the dynamic configuration of a
PAN, whose tool may be electing a leader out of many.  In this sense,
these PAN scenarios are very different than what the aero industry
describes, maybe the aero method of achieving optimal paths is not same
as methods in a PAN.

I think it's good to say which is which and delineate the scope.

> (2) The pictures in the draft are very nice.
> 
> (3) Req3: Security - Should this specify that the additional risk to
>  be avoided beyond the risk of running MIPv6/NEMO?  I think you could
>  more specifically scope it so that the acceptable level of risk
> would be that of the nodes within the MNP running MIPv6 RO
> themselves, so that the same security concerns for 3775 RO apply.

Ok, this goes already assuming PMR runs MIP6/NEMOv6.

I think we can say that, when PMR runs MIP6/NEMOv6, the acceptable level
of risk of any new protocol is the same risk as when MHs attaching to MR
were running RO.

I think it's difficult to grasp that technically but at the same time I
think it's good indeed to scope the security landscape of any new tool
we're about to define, relying on previous threat analysis.

In a security section one would also like to identify who are the
attacker devices and their motivation.  For example a PMR pretending to
offer continuous sessions to visiting MNs but otherwise stealing their
legitimate traffic, or similar.  There may be others.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Julien I mainly agree with the intent of clarifying about DHAAD.  To
that end, how about this:

OLD:
> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> 
> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to 
> learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> 
> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers 
> because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical 
> with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make 
> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat 
> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a 
> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove 
> to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> 
> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>  not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes 
> cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other 
> communication with the home agents is secure.

Add below:

This is a threat perceived when considering Home Agents are legitimate
(the Home Agents on a home link may not want to reveal their addresses
to arbitrary remote nodes, never present on the home link).  The
protection against these attacks, if deemed necessary, is to use IPsec
[xx].  The way IPsec is used with DHAAD is outside the scope of this
document.

How about this?

Alex

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Jean-Michel, Julien, please allow some remarks in this thread.

Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Julien,
> 
> 2008/3/18, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
>> On Tuesday 18 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I think a part of the text at the end is missing; "Nevertheless,
>>> it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms specified in
>>> [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD 
>>> mechanism."
>> 
>> 
>> Jean-Michel,
>> 
>> I interpreted the quoted discussion between you and Vijay below
>> 
>> 
>>>>> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the 
>>>>> mechanisms specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] 
>>>>> instead of the DHAAD > mechanism.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>> 
>>>> Note that DNS lookup for the HA does not really let the network
>>>>  to identify the user before providing with a list of home
>>>> agents. So it is not more secure.
>>> 
>>> I agree. That was why I was supporting, during the MIPv6 
>>> bootstrapping mechanisms specification, solutions like the draft 
>>> <draft-dupont-ikev2-haassign> allowing to increase the security
>>> of the HA discovery (i.e. HA assignment) .. but this is out of
>>> scope this thread :)
>> 
>> as you agreeing that a DNS lookup "as is", as specified by
>> bootstrapping procedures isn't more secure than DHAAD, and
>> therefore I removed the offending paragraph. Isn't that okay with
>> you?
> 
> The agreement was about the identification of the user and not the 
> overall security :)
> 
> Now, as I explained in a previous email, it is always possible to
> only put one HA address in the DNS and to use HA switch [RFC5142]:
> that will allow to keep a sort of privacy for a pool of HAs managed
> by a same administrator.
> 
> On the other side (i.e. the MN side), as explained in the "Security 
> Considerations" section of the split bootstrapping mechanism 
> [RFC5026], to ensure the MN will receive "correct" information (i.e. 
> integrity of the information), when the HA address discovery is DNS 
> based, DNSSEC may be used , and when the HA address discovery is DHCP
>  based, usual security with DHCP may be used (e.g. Authentication for
>  DHCP Messages [RFC3118]).

I haven't seen implementations of RFC3118 "Authentication for DHCP
Messages".  But from reading the RFC it seems the recommended way to
share keys between DHCP Client and Server is to have a common secret
Master Key.  I think this can't work inter-domain (DHCP Server in a 
visited domain to have Master Keys known by an arbitrary MN visiting 
that domain).

It can work in a closed domain - yes, but not across domains.

Another question on RFC3118: I haven't seen it implemented, and not for
DHCPv6.  Has one seen an implementation of RFC3118 for DHCPv6?  I'd like
to have a look at it.

Please feel free to correct me where I'm wrong, I often doubt things.

> Finally, as said in RFC 3775, in section 5.3, "No security is
> required for dynamic home agent address discovery." and so there is
> no "official"/standardized mechanism today to provide security if
> this one is needed.

I think there's no DHAAD implementation assuring against all risks
involved during bootstrapping inter-domain.

I think RFC5026 (DHCP-DNS-based split-bootstrapping) may ensure more
security during bootstrapping, but it is not inter-domain.

Thus I'm not sure we can recommend DHCP-DNS-based split bootstrapping 
for MIP6 which is inter-domain.

> That's why, _today_, IMHO, DHAAD is less secure than the Split and
> the Integrated mechanisms and the RFC3775 should recommend to use
> these latest rather than DHAAD.

IMHO DHAAD is as secure as split-bootstrapping DHCPv6 learning of the
DNS Server's address (RFC5026).

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 16:06:44 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> <chair hat off>
> 
> One comment below:
> 
> on Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>> link.
> 
> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but get 
> it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via the IKEv2 
> exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply behave as 
> usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router advertisement with the 
> same prefix, it knows it is on the home link."

The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
router advertisement.

> I don't see what requires additional specification.

There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.

At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was listening
to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the microphone and
say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
nothing new is needed. :)

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] DS-MIPv6 IPv4 HoA configuration from home link
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Hello Vijay,
> 
> <WG chair hat off>
> 
> Some comments below:
> 
> On Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> I am going to try and describe the issues one bye on. The first
>> one was the home link detection issue. The second one is on
>> configuring the IPv4 home address from the home link.
>>
>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-01.txt describes a mechanism
>> for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home address. This is
>> based on the mobile node sending a binding update with a request
>> for the IPv4 home address. The home agent then responds with
>> the IPv4 home address in the binding ack.
>>
>> When the mobile node boots up on the home link, it does not
>> send a binding update to the home agent. So we need to describe
>> another mechanism for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home
>> address. There are two options possible.
>>
>> - When the mobile node performs an IKEv2 exchange with the home
>> agent when it is attached to the home link it requests for an
>> IPv4 address using the configuration payloads. The home agent
>> responds with the IPv4 home address. We might need some sort
>> of indication that this address is usable as the IPv4 home
>> address, similar to what we say in RFC 4877 about the IPv6 home
>> address configured through the INTERNAL_IP6_ATTRIBUTE. Domagoj
>> mentioned this on the mailing list.
> 
> I think when the MN concludes it is at home (by comparing prefixes in 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and RAs) it can simply use standard IPv4 address 
> configuration mechanism, e.g. DHCP as you suggest below. 

Not if there are separate address pools for the IPv4 address
obtained via DHCP as part of the p2p link setup and for the
IPv4 home address allocation at the home agent. The home
agent is still a separate functional entity from the network
entity that terminates the p2p link. In any case, I think the
home agent needs to be aware of the IPv4 address configured
by the mobile node when the mobile node boots up on the home
link.

>> - The mobile node configures an IPv4 address using a p2p
>> link-specific mechanism. The link-specific mechanism could be
>> DHCPv4 too. When the mobile node goes away from the home link
>> and attaches to a visited link, it configures the IPv4 address
>> on the Mobile IP virtual interface and then sends the IPv4
>> address in the Binding Update to the home agent. Basically
>> instead of requesting for an IPv4 home address by setting it
>> to 0.0.0.0, it requests for the IPv4 address already configured
>> to be treated as a home address. draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal
>> allows for the mobile node to request for a particular home
>> address, instead of setting the address to 0.0.0.0.
>>
>> I am fine with either of two options listed above. But, IMO, we
>> need to decide on one and document that in the IETF.
> 
> I am not sure why anything new needs be specified. DSMIPv6 allows a MN 
> to register a given IPv4 HoA, and does not mandate Dynamic IPv4 home 
> address allocation. If the MN already has configured an address 
> acquired by whatever mean (e.g. DHCP) then it can register that address 
> with the HA when it moves away from home. What's missing?

If the home agent was not involved in the original IPv4
address allocation, then there is no guarantee that the mobile
node will get the IPv4 home address it requested for. In most
of the specifications done so far in the MIP6/MEXT WG, we have
assumed that the home agent is always involved in the home
address allocation.

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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George Tsirtsis wrote:
> Hi Julien,
> 
> May I propose a slightly modified wording for the last addition?
> 
>  *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is
>  *  based on ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are
> configured to block ICMP messages.

I wonder if this sentence belongs in the security considertions
section. Anyway, isn't the above sentence stating the obvious?

Vijay

> 
> George
> 
> On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 8:55 AM, Julien Laganier
> <julien.IETF@laposte.net> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>>  We need to wrap up this thread. As of now it seems we have consensus on
>>  modifying the security considerations section as below. Please let us
>>  know if you think this is a wrong interpretation of the discussion that
>>  happened so far.
>>
>>  -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>>
>>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>  OLD TEXT:
>>
>>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>>
>>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>>
>>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>>
>>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>>
>>  NEW TEXT:
>>
>>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>>
>>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>>
>>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>>
>>  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>>  *  agent does not know the identify of the user that requested the list
>>  *  of home agents.
>>
>>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>>
>>  *  Finally, it is important to remember that the DHAAD mechanism is
>>  *  based on ICMP and that many ISPs are blocking such type of messages
>>  *  today.
>>
>>  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>  On Thursday 13 March 2008, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>  > Hi Charlie,
>>  >
>>  > Yes, you are right.
>>  >
>>  > Best regards.
>>  >
>>  > JMC.
>>  >
>>  > 2008/3/13, Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>:
>>  > >  Hello,
>>  > >
>>  > >  One very short comment:
>>  > >
>>  > >  Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>  > >  > OK but, IMHO, it would be better to replace "are not
>>  > >  > authenticated" by "cannot be authenticated".
>>  > >
>>  > > But this isn't true -- of course they can be authenticated.  For
>>  > > instance, there could be a shared group key or any one of a dozen
>>  > > other schemes not defined within RFC 3775.
>>  > >
>>  > >  I guess you would have to just say that RFC 3775 does not specify
>>  > >  any authentication mechanisms.
>>  > >  Regards,
>>  > >  Charlie P.
>>  >
>>  > _______________________________________________
>>  > MEXT mailing list
>>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  MEXT mailing list
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>>
> _______________________________________________
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Julien I mainly agree with the intent of clarifying about DHAAD.  To
> that end, how about this:
> 
> OLD:
>> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>>
>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to 
>> learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>>
>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers 
>> because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical 
>> with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make 
>> mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat 
>> targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a 
>> simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove 
>> to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>>
>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>>  not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes 
>> cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other 
>> communication with the home agents is secure.
> 
> Add below:
> 
> This is a threat perceived when considering Home Agents are legitimate
> (the Home Agents on a home link may not want to reveal their addresses
> to arbitrary remote nodes, never present on the home link).  The
> protection against these attacks, if deemed necessary, is to use IPsec
> [xx].  The way IPsec is used with DHAAD is outside the scope of this
> document.

Using IPsec with anycast addresses is not straight forward. And
I don't expect someone to use IPsec with DHAAD messages either.
So I think we should not add the above paragraph.

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi,

Permit me to make a small comment. =


=3D8=3D=3D8<=3D8=3D=3D
> NEW TEXT:
> =

> 15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> =

> =A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
> =A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> =

> =A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
> =A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
> =A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
> =A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
> =A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
> =A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
> =A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> =

> * =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
> * =A0dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
> * =A0agent does not know the identity of the user that =

> requested the list
> * =A0of home agents.
> =

> =A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, =

> attackers will
> =A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
> =A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
> =A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.
> =

> *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is
> *  based on ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are
> *  configured to block ICMP messages.
[Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some networks, I think
it might be better to suggest the use of other mechnisams to find
address(es) of home agents in such networks. Hence, I propose the following
to be added.

"In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g. DNS query) to
discover the address(es) of the home agents"

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> =

> --julien
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =



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Subject: Re: [MEXT] On CE NEMO RO Requirements
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Hello,

Thanks you for your comments, response in line.

On Tue, 2008-03-18 at 10:29 -0500, Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[VZ]
wrote: 
> The draft is clear enough, in my opinion.  The questions I have
> about the content are mostly due to my not being an expert in
> the particular subject area of CE, and may not be specific to
> RO for CE devices.  Here are some comments:
> 
> (1) Is it typical for a handset or other device in a PAN to have
> enough router functionality for other devices to connect to it?
> I suppose it would have to send RAs or act as a DHCP server on
> the PAN.  

Yes, the typical processor found in mobile phones has already surpass
the basic capability to function as a router.  In fact, current high end
models already have processing power beyond that of a cheaper home
router that one can find in the market.  Power consumption is the
primary design consideration nowadays, not the processing power.

> How would devices know to prefer connection to this
> router rather than using their own WLAN or GPRS links?  The
> draft describes local mobile nodes like laptops and PDAs which
> probably have such links of their own and might also be trying
> to act as mobile routers in the PAN, and I don't see how leader
> election or something similar is done.  This seems more fundamental
> to the personal mobile router concept and not really a concern
> with RO itself.
> 

In the absence of a leader election mechanism (such as those found in
bluetooth), one can fallback to user configuration.  This is similar to
your pairing bluetooth devices. I envision that the user would be
presented with a GUI for selecting the paired device and also the paired
mode, whether it should act as an MNN or an MR.

And anyway, as you have mentioned, this has nothing to do with RO ;)
The consumer electronics industry is very good at adapting, and I am
sure other vendors would come up with more creative ways to realize the
PMR and a PAN than what I have described above.

> (2) The pictures in the draft are very nice.

Thanks, compliments to Alex.


> 
> (3) Req3: Security - Should this specify that the additional risk
> to be avoided beyond the risk of running MIPv6/NEMO?  I think you
> could more specifically scope it so that the acceptable level of
> risk would be that of the nodes within the MNP running MIPv6 RO
> themselves, so that the same security concerns for 3775 RO apply.
> 
Phrasing it that way does seems reasonable from one point of view,
however, one may object to the hint of a MIPv6-RO-like solution.   My
initial intention was to restrict the threats to the same level as NEMO
Basic Support (but perhaps that seems too stringent?).

> The requirements for the mobile router's security could then be
> separated from the requirements for the nodes within the MNP.

I don't see why there would be requirements for the MNNs ... by all
scenarios listed in the draft, the MNNs would be pure IPv6 nodes.

/rgds
/cwng
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Julien I mainly agree with the intent of clarifying about DHAAD. To
>> that end, how about this:
>> 
>> OLD:
>>> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>>> 
>>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used 
>>> to learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>>> 
>>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to 
>>> attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space is 
>>> not practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means
>>>  which make mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a 
>>> security threat targeted at routers or even home agents is 
>>> discovered, having a simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out 
>>> possible targets may prove to be an additional (though minor) 
>>> security risk.
>>> 
>>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers 
>>> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile 
>>> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all 
>>> other communication with the home agents is secure.
>> 
>> Add below:
>> 
>> This is a threat perceived when considering Home Agents are 
>> legitimate (the Home Agents on a home link may not want to reveal 
>> their addresses to arbitrary remote nodes, never present on the 
>> home link).  The protection against these attacks, if deemed 
>> necessary, is to use IPsec [xx].  The way IPsec is used with DHAAD 
>> is outside the scope of this document.
> 
> Using IPsec with anycast addresses is not straight forward.

Well I think it is straightforward.  Nothing in IPsec prevents the use
of anycast.  Besides, the IP Security Architecture RFC gives specific
advice on the use of IPsec with multicast, which semantically is very close.

What one may find difficult is the use use of IPsec for bootstrapping,
and I agree it is not straightforward to use IPsec when the address of
the destination is about to be discovered.

But this is true for _any_ bootstrapping mechanism, RFC5026 included.
And it is also true DHAAD is not used exclusively for bootstrapping.

Also, when DHAAD is _not_ used for bootstrapping DHAAD Request _could_
be improved to include the DO HoA and thus easily secured by IPsec.  If
DHAAD  _is_ used for bootstrapping then that DO HoA could contain a
constant reserved address and the AH containing a MAC hashed from it and
from a shared key (MN1 and HA share key1, MN2 and HA share key2, etc.)
This is nothing extraordinary.  But it is indeed a work not done in RFC3775.

What do you think?

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 04:59:21 2008
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [MEXT] re-review of draft-ietf-mip6-whyauthdataoption
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I have re-reviewed this document, after a new version appeared to
address my earlier AD review comments.

Another revision will be needed. The new version is much better than the
previous one, but some issues still remain. I would also recommend doing
an additional editorial pass on the document.

Technical:

> Other networks which have similar deployment
>    requirements are IEEE 802.16e based Mobile WiMAX networks and
>    potentially 3GPP based HSPA (High speed Packet access) type of
>    networks.
The 3GPP2 case that you explained before had a use for this. Do we have
official specs from the other two (Wimax and 3GPP) that actually use the
authentication option? If not, I would suggest deleting the above text.

Also, if the situation in 3GPP2 has changed afterwards, stating this
would also be beneficial.

> This is in contrast with the currently specified
>       Mobile IPv6 model which requires an IPsec SA between the MN and
>       HA.  At the time of this writing the IKEV2 based solution for
>       establishing an IPsec SA [RFC4877 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4877>] was not available.  IKEv2 does
>       enable integration with a a AAA backend.

s/is in contrast with the currently specified/was in contrast with an
earlier version of the/

>    Hence, with the MIP6 specifications and architecture that relies on
>    IPsec as the sole means for securing the signaling between the MN and
>    HA, it is not possible to accomplish a deployment that mirrors that
>    of MIP4 for cdma deployments.
This seems false, given IKEv2's integration to AAA. Delete or rewrite as
"Before the publication RFC NNNN that allows integration of IKEv2 and
AAA with Mobile IPv6 home registrations, ..."

>    The use of IPsec for performing Registration with a home agent is not
>    always an optimal solution.  While it is true that IPsec is an
>    integral part of the IPv6 stack, it is still a considerable overhead
>    from a deployment perspective of using IPsec as the security
>    mechanism for the signaling messages between the MN and HA.  This
>    statement is a result of experience gained from deployment of Mobile
>    IPv4.  MIP4 does not rely on IPsec for securing the Registration
>    signaling messages.
This really says very little. Every new protocol bit in Mobile IPv6 is
going to be extra overhead if we start employing the above argument.
Delete paragraph.

> IKE does not integrate very well with the Radius
does not work at all with the Radius

(at least if we talk about standardized protocols)

> As a result the use of IKE for
>    Mobile IPv6 deployment is detrimental to the operators bottom line.
>   

I do not think this statement is of proper style for an RFC. The
previous text in the same paragraph should be sufficient to make the
point. In any case, you are making a value judgment that says very
little about the actual size of the impact (when you have to do this etc).

> 6. Solution Proposal

The title and first paragraphs of this section should be changed. The
section should indicate how 3GPP2 is actually using Mobile IPv6 rather
than suggesting any new solutions. Indeed, RFC 4285 already exists so
its not clear that we need anything new.

Suggested new text is:

6. Application of Mobile IP in CDMA Networks

  Sections 6.1 and 6.2 describe the IPv4 based mobility architecture in cdma networks and IPv6 based
   mobility architecture in cdma Net- works respectively.

6.1. ...

> Some of them are:
>
>    1.  Route optimization is not supported.  Since route optimization
>        signaling messages between the MN and HA are secured by IPsec ESP
>        an equivalent solution will have to be specfied or the deployment
>        will have to rely on link-layer security mechanisms.
>    2.  Bootstrapping of the MN home address is possible when using
>        IKEv2.  DHCPv6 or other mechanisms will have to be relied on in
>        the absence of IKEv2 with IPsec for MIP6 signaling.
Several problems with this. "Some" is not what I was looking for -- I'd
like to see the set of known issues, not some subset thereof.

Point 1 is incorrect. It should rephrased as route optimization having
to rely on link layer security mechanisms, or having to be turned off if
no such mechanisms exist. I believe route optimization is completely OK
in networks such as CDMA from the security perspective, because all of
these networks do have link layer security.

Point 2 does not seem to be a problem in RFC 4285 itself. As the
document has stated previously, many of these things can now be done
with bootstrapping and IKEv2 schemes. Suggest removing this.

You are missing security problems with RFC 4285 that Section 6 start
hinted at. Talk about that here. Please be specific.

> Howver route optimization is not supported
>    in the current specification of the authentication protocol in
>    [RFC4285 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4285>].

See above.

> It should be noted that the key length
>    proposed in RFC 4285 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4285> was 16 octets in length.  This was considered as
>    being weak.  The issue is being corrected by increasing the key
>    length to 20 octets at a minimum in Authentication Protocol for
>    Mobile IPv6 [I-D.ietf-mip6-rfc4285bis <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mip6-whyauthdataoption-05#ref-I-D.ietf-mip6-rfc4285bis>].
This does not belong in the conclusion section. It belongs either in the
limitations or security considerations section.

> 10. Conclusions

I find it odd that the conclusions only argue for RFC 4285, but make no
mention of recommending new deployments to consider bootstrapping and
IKEv2 mechanisms developed in the WG.

Editorial:

>    In summary the model of Mobile IPv6 deployment which mandated the

the original model

> The only con- sideration is that the alternative
>    solution should not be vulner- able to attacks that are otherwise
>    prevented by the use of IPsec. 

extra dashes

> minmize
Typo

> of using IPsec
to use IPsec

> Operators may consider the number of messages between the MN and
>        HA that are required to establish the IPsec SA as too many.

Reads funny

> However at the time of discussion on the need for the
>    authentication protocol, the specification for using Mobile IPv6
>    Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4877>] was
>    still work in progress at the time of this writing and as a result an
>    alternative solution needed. 
s/at the time of this writing and as a result an alternative solution
needed//

s/discussion/discussion (2003?)/

> IKEV2
IKEv2


> with out
without

> Howver route optimization is not supported
>    in the current specification of the authentication protocol in
>    [RFC4285 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4285>].
However

>    Mobile IPv6 has been standardized only recently.  
This statement shows the age of the text.... its not so recently any more. Remove this.

Jari


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Hi Ahmed:

You have already responded in following email and you are going to
explore furhter in future draft. But here I place what I was trying to
ask you during meeting. Perhaps you may like to consider or you may
clarify if I misunderstood something.

Draft:
'One of the important scenarios that is applicable to Mobile
IPv6protocol [RFC-3775] is when a mobile node returns home.  According
to RFC3775, the mobile node is recommended to send a BU message with
lifetime of zero, however, RFC3775 did not mandate this behavior on the
mobile node.  In this case, if the home agent detects that the mobile
node has returned home but did not send a de-registration BU, the home
agent may send a BRI message to the mobile node using the same security
association that the mobile node and home agent negotiated and used
during the exchange of the initial BU and BA messages.'

-> In addition to comment placed in following email from Jari A. + Do
you think the SA will last long once the BU message with lifetime of
zero is delivered and acked? If not then de-registration BU can not be
delivered securely. 

-> If MN has moved back to home network but HA is has not detected that
,  and by that time if revocation message sent by HA for previous
binding assuming that lifetime of this BU is not expired, then what will
happen? Such thing can also happen during handoff. 

Draft: subsection 4.2.1

-> If BID1....BID4 are sent in single message then there will be single
SA for all care of addresses? 
i.e. index value -> single SA -> multiple binding update. In this case
lifetime for all BU will remain same isn't it? If not then Or I am
missing something here. 

Appreciate your time for this. 

Thanks
Preeti 

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>Behalf Of ext Jari Arkko
>Sent: 13 March, 2008 15:44
>To: draft-muhanna-mip6-binding-revocation@tools.ietf.org; mext@ietf.org
>Subject: [MEXT] review of the binding revocation draft
>
>
>I read the draft. Its basically in good shape as far as the 
>overall approach goes, but there are a number of details that 
>do need work:
>
>>    One of the important scenarios that is applicable to Mobile IPv6
>>    protocol [RFC-3775] is when a mobile node returns home.  
>According to
>>    RFC3775, the mobile node is recommended to send a BU message with
>>    lifetime of zero, however, RFC3775 did not mandate this 
>behavior on
>>    the mobile node.  In this case, if the home agent detects that the
>>    mobile node has returned home but did not send a 
>de-registration BU,
>>    the home agent may send a BRI message to the mobile node using the
>>    same security association that the mobile node and home agent
>>    negotiated and used during the exchange of the initial BU and BA
>>    messages.
>
>Way too little information here. How does the home agent detect this?
>
>And I'm not sure I understand what the security association 
>details are here. Looks like the mobile node was at another 
>location previously, with other addresses in the relevant SA fields?
>
>> 4.  Revocation Signaling and Use Cases
>
>This section has duplicated text for the various cases, e.g., 
>around the requirements for responding to BRIs with the A bit 
>set. It seems that the rules for responding to the BRIs are 
>the same in any case. Focus on explaining the use cases, not 
>specifying behavior rules in this section.
>'
>
>>    If the mobile node processes
>>    the BRI message, it SHOULD send a BRA message to the home agent if
>>    the A bit in the BRI message is set.
>>    Similarly if the
>>    local mobility anchor receives and successfully process a 
>BRI message
>>    with the A bit is set, the local mobility anchor MUST send a BRA
>>    message to the mobile access gateway.
>>  If the LMA sets the A bit in the BRI and the MAG processes the
>>    BRI message, the MAG MUST send a BRA message to indicate 
>the success
>>    or failure of the termination of the mobile node binding.
>
>Inconsistent. If you remove the behavior rules from Section 4, 
>this won't be a problem any more.
>
>Besides, are you sending a BRA only if it is successfully processed?
>What about error cases?
>
>> 6.  Home Agent Operation
>
>Retransmission rules missing.
>
>In general, I would rethink the organization of Sections 6 and onwards.
>Focus on describing the behaviour for the BRI and BRA messages 
>first, and then have another level  of behaviour requirements 
>for the different application scenarios. Right now, it looks 
>like the same messages have completely different semantics in 
>the different situations.
>
>Jari
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] On draft-ietf-mext-aero-reqs-01
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Thanks for your comments; they all make sense to me.  Here are
some responses and clarifications:

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 5:25 PM
>
>I would like to suggest a requirement for supporting 
>continuous IP sessions on MRs and on LFNs.  This is some basic 
>assumption in all MIP work, but I feel like it's never enough 
>emphasized.  I mean something like:
>
>Req0: it is required that a solution for NEMO RO for aero 
>industry to ensure running continuous sessions on MR and on 
>LFN, despite the MR changing its Care-of Address.  A normal 
>non-mobility aware IP application (TCP or UDP streamns) should 
>not be blocked (but could suffer some slight interruptions) by 
>the change of MR's CoA.
>
>The requirement is relatively important and should be well 
>stated.  If not stated well enough then MIP is not needed at 
>all.  For example, Skype, if one can be happy with a Skype 
>reachability and automatic reconnection upon each change of 
>CoA then one doesn't need MIP at all.
>One must need the capability of continuing a ongoing skype 
>call upon the change of CoA, without having to redial the 
>number, or to modify skype software.


Yes, we can describe this better.  There is some historic basis
for keeping an MNP that doesn't change in both the prior ATN
and Connexion systems in which the onboard prefix was fixed
throughout the course of flight.  This should probably be in the
introductory discussion rather than the requirements though,
because I think of the requirements as being for an RO solution,
which presumes MIP is an underlying technology.  This would only
be a full requirement in a more general document that contained
requirements in general for aero mobility solutions (not just MIP
RO solutions).


>Also, MIP is never needed if a plane never changes its CoA 
>travelling across continents because the underlying link-layer 
>ensures it gets same CoA from Sattelite and from Ground.
>


There are different access network providers that are transitioned
between during the course of a flight, so allowing the CoA to change
is operationally simpler than trying to keep it static.  Also, with
multiple links, some address that's independent of the currently
connected links (like a HoA) is needed.


>> Req1 Separability "an RO scheme MUST support configuration by a 
>> per-domain dynamic RO policy database."
>
>Could this be a goal for the MIB NEMOv6 work?  Maybe a new 
>knob to add to the MIB in the MR, such that one can control MR 
>from a distance, tell it for which domains to use RO for which not.


Possibly.  That would make sense to me.  The only possible downside
I can see is that it could be difficult to specify at the moment if
we envision multiple RO schemes being adopted rather than just one.


>> Req6 Scalability
>
>I agree mostly with this requirement.
>
>For the record of work mentioned on this list.  Would it be 
>possible to mention here and refer to the work that used BGP 
>to achieve network mobility.  Maybe just say that this work 
>happened and it was reported in so and so reference.


Sure, we already have a reference elsewhere in the document to
Connexion, so we can add another citation and explanation here
too.


>> * The RO scheme MUST permit the receiver of a BU to validate 
>the CoAs  
>> claimed by an MR.
>
>I'm not sure I understand.  In the slides there was something 
>about the Alt-CoA too.
>
>Maybe this req can be addressed simply by 3775-RO which would 
>validate the MR's CoA with HoT/CoT/I messages.
>
>I'm trying to understand why is this req here.  What do we 
>risk if we don't validate that CoA.  What more than MH-MIP6 
>(non-NEMO) risks are there if we don't validate the CoA.


In some sense, an attack is worse for NEMO RO because a single
forged BU redirects an entire MNP's worth of traffic, not just
a single /128 HoA, so it's a more effective way to DoS an address
by listing it as the CoA for the MR than for a MH.


>> * The RO scheme MUST ensure that only explicitly authorized MRs are 
>> able to perform a binding update for a specific MNP.
>
>I completely agree.
>
>I would also add some text on prefix ownership as a security 
>goal for NEMO-RO.  Francis stated today "authorization" sounds 
>better because a stronger tint.  I'm not personally sure but I 
>could live with that term too.  "Authorization" makes one 
>think of AAA usage and here I'm not sure we want to rely 
>completely on AAA to authorize.  My take.
>
>PRefix ownership is something which was discussed some time 
>ago around NEMO RO and was shown difficult to achieve as 
>opposed to 'address ownership' easily proven by return 
>routability tests - one couldn't return test all addresses 
>within a prefix.  However, prefix ownership could be proven 
>maybe by certificates or by some delegation between LFN and MR.
>
>Which brings me to ask related to the following text:
>> It is also reasonable to assume trust relationshiops between 
>each MR  
>> and a number of mobility anchor points topologically near to 
>its CNs  
>> (these anchor points may be owned by the service providers), but it  
>> is not reasonable to assume that trust relationships can be 
>> established between an MR and any given CN itself.
>
>Ok, sounds reasonable.  I'm not sure who exactly is the owner 
>of these anchor points, but it is understandable.


The ownership of the anchors isn't determined yet, and likely
doesn't matter to the RO protocol as long as those trust
relationships exist.


>I also wanted to ask: can we assume strong trust relationships 
>between LFNs and MRs moving with them?


I think so.


>Also comment on this:
>> The base NEMO standard [1] allows Mobile IPv6 [2] to be used 
>by mobile 
>> routers, although NEMO does not support Mobile IPv6's Route 
>> Optimization (RO) features.
>
>I would like to stress that MR running NEMOv6 can very well 
>run Route Optimization Return Routability tests for its own 
>Home Address, thus giving applications running on that MR the 
>possibility to use RO.  Of course, this is MR only, it is not 
>for LFN nor for VMN, but it is worth mentioning IMHO.


Ok.


>> Des5 Generality
>
>HEre one mentioned NEMO RO working on VANETs and consumer electronics.
>Which sounds excellent desideratum to me.
>
>But do we want an aero anchor point to be available for two 
>VANETs or two consumer PANs as well?  Or are these anchors 
>just optional?


At this point, they're just optional.  It would be nice if
they were supported well, but it's not crucial.
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Benjamin Lim wrote:
> [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some networks, I think
> it might be better to suggest the use of other mechnisams to find
> address(es) of home agents in such networks. Hence, I propose the following
> to be added.
> 
> "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g. DNS query) to
> discover the address(es) of the home agents"

I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the bootstrapping
work thats been done. 3775 assumes the mobile node is configured with
the home prefix. We probably have to add text there. I don't think we
should add this text in the security considerations section for DHAAD. :)

I will open an separate issue for that.

Vijay

> 
> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
> 
>> --julien
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Well I think it is straightforward.  Nothing in IPsec prevents the use
> of anycast.  Besides, the IP Security Architecture RFC gives specific
> advice on the use of IPsec with multicast, which semantically is very 
> close.
> 
> What one may find difficult is the use use of IPsec for bootstrapping,
> and I agree it is not straightforward to use IPsec when the address of
> the destination is about to be discovered.
> 
> But this is true for _any_ bootstrapping mechanism, RFC5026 included.
> And it is also true DHAAD is not used exclusively for bootstrapping.
> 
> Also, when DHAAD is _not_ used for bootstrapping DHAAD Request _could_
> be improved to include the DO HoA and thus easily secured by IPsec.  If
> DHAAD  _is_ used for bootstrapping then that DO HoA could contain a
> constant reserved address and the AH containing a MAC hashed from it and
> from a shared key (MN1 and HA share key1, MN2 and HA share key2, etc.)
> This is nothing extraordinary.  But it is indeed a work not done in 
> RFC3775.
> 
> What do you think?

I don't think we would be making changes or enhancements to DHAAD
in 3775bis. So it is better to leave it at recognizing that DHAAD
messages are not authenticated, and the home agent does not know
the identity of the user/MN before sending the list of home agents.

Vijay
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 16:43:41 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Well I think it is straightforward.  Nothing in IPsec prevents the
>> use of anycast.  Besides, the IP Security Architecture RFC gives
>> specific advice on the use of IPsec with multicast, which
>> semantically is very close.
>> 
>> What one may find difficult is the use use of IPsec for
>> bootstrapping, and I agree it is not straightforward to use IPsec
>> when the address of the destination is about to be discovered.
>> 
>> But this is true for _any_ bootstrapping mechanism, RFC5026
>> included. And it is also true DHAAD is not used exclusively for
>> bootstrapping.
>> 
>> Also, when DHAAD is _not_ used for bootstrapping DHAAD Request
>> _could_ be improved to include the DO HoA and thus easily secured
>> by IPsec.  If DHAAD  _is_ used for bootstrapping then that DO HoA
>> could contain a constant reserved address and the AH containing a
>> MAC hashed from it and from a shared key (MN1 and HA share key1,
>> MN2 and HA share key2, etc.) This is nothing extraordinary.  But it
>> is indeed a work not done in RFC3775.
>> 
>> What do you think?
> 
> I don't think we would be making changes or enhancements to DHAAD in
> 3775bis. So it is better to leave it at recognizing that DHAAD 
> messages are not authenticated, and the home agent does not know the
> identity of the user/MN before sending the list of home agents.

I agree for 3775bis, leave it there, and don't go any further
recommending anything else to address that aspect.

Alex


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Julien/Vijay,

If I recall the discussion from the meeting correctly, this was supposed
to be an informational document. Also, my understanding that the
document will capture the details in a generic way for how MN could
recognize its home link. Of course, it can give examples on how it can
be done using, for example IKEv2, etc., but it should be generic enough
that we do not need to update the draft again in case a new mechanism is
used.

If that what is proposed and we have in mind, I would like to support
this work item.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 6:04 PM
> To: Julien Laganier
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> 
> Julien Laganier wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> > 
> > <chair hat off>
> > 
> > One comment below:
> > 
> > on Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is 
> >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router 
> >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the 
> home link.
> > 
> > When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but 
> > get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute 
> obtained via the 
> > IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it 
> simply behave 
> > as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router 
> advertisement with 
> > the same prefix, it knows it is on the home link."
> 
> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link 
> would be the other way around. The MN would first boot up, 
> setup the link and then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not 
> run IKEv2 with the home agent and then send a router 
> solicitation on the home link to trigger a router advertisement.
> 
> > I don't see what requires additional specification.
> 
> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should 
> first setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home 
> agent, then run
> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then 
> compare the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix 
> obtained from the p2p link setup and finally conclude it is 
> on the home link. This is not obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
> attribute was designed for home address auto-configuration. 
> Not for home link detection.
> 
> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was 
> listening to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to 
> the microphone and say RFC 3775 already specifies how to 
> detect the home link and nothing new is needed. :)
> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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--0-237716929-1205943891=:48330
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my comments at the bottom.

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 6:04:23 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> <chair hat off>
> 
> One comment below:
> 
> on Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>> link.
> 
> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but get 
> it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via the IKEv2 
> exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply behave as 
> usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router advertisement with the 
> same prefix, it knows it is on the home link."

The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
router advertisement.

> I don't see what requires additional specification.

There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.

At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was listening
to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the microphone and
say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
nothing new is needed. :)

Vijay

[behcet]
In draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation
we proposed combined operation of the home  prefix assignment with IKEv2. In view of Vijay's comments above, it would make sense to consider draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation as complementing draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link.
Because of this, I suggest Julien to consider draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation as defining a new protocol. 
  Any comments?
  _______________________________________________
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--0-237716929-1205943891=:48330
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">my comments at the bottom.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<br>To: Julien Laganier &lt;julien.IETF@laposte.net&gt;<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 6:04:23 PM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection<br><br>
Julien 
Laganier 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
Hi 
Vijay,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
&lt;chair 
hat 
off&gt;<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
One 
comment 
below:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
on 
Wednesday 
12 
March 
2008, 
Vijay 
Devarapalli 
wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; 
Folks,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 
In 
RFC 
3775 
and 
3963, 
it 
is 
assumed 
that 
the 
mobile 
node 
is<br>&gt;&gt; 
pre-configure 
with 
the 
home 
prefix. 
So 
when 
it 
sees 
a 
router<br>&gt;&gt; 
advertisement 
with 
the 
same 
prefix, 
it 
knows 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt;&gt; 
link.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
When 
RFC 
5026 
is 
used, 
the 
MN 
has 
no 
pre-configured 
home 
prefix 
but 
get <br>&gt; 
it 
dynamically 
in 
the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
attribute 
obtained 
via 
the 
IKEv2 <br>&gt; 
exchange 
of 
the 
bootstrapping 
mechanism. 
Then 
it 
simply 
behave 
as <br>&gt; 
usual, 
i.e., 
quoting 
you 
"when 
it 
sees 
a 
router 
advertisement 
with 
the <br>&gt; 
same 
prefix, 
it 
knows 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home 
link."<br><br>The 
sequence 
of 
steps 
when 
the 
MN 
boots 
up 
on 
the 
home 
link 
would 
be<br>the 
other 
way 
around. 
The 
MN 
would 
first 
boot 
up, 
setup 
the 
link 
and<br>then 
run 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
home 
agent. 
Not 
run 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
home 
agent<br>and 
then 
send 
a 
router 
solicitation 
on 
the 
home 
link 
to 
trigger 
a<br>router 
advertisement.<br><br>&gt; 
I 
don't 
see 
what 
requires 
additional 
specification.<br><br>There 
is 
nothing 
that 
specifies 
that 
the 
mobile 
node 
should 
first<br>setup 
a 
the 
p2p 
link 
that 
connects 
it 
to 
the 
home 
agent, 
then 
run<br>IKEv2 
from 
the 
home 
link 
and 
obtain 
the 
home 
prefix, 
then 
compare<br>the 
prefix 
obtained 
from 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
prefix 
obtained 
from 
the 
p2p<br>link 
setup 
and 
finally 
conclude 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home 
link. 
This 
is 
not<br>obvious. 
The 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
attribute 
was 
designed 
for 
home 
address<br>auto-configuration. 
Not 
for 
home 
link 
detection.<br><br>At 
the 
last 
IETF 
meeting 
(I 
wasn't 
at 
the 
meeting, 
but 
was 
listening<br>to 
the 
audio 
stream), 
we 
had 
some 
folks 
go 
up 
to 
the 
microphone 
and<br>say 
RFC 
3775 
already 
specifies 
how 
to 
detect 
the 
home 
link 
and<br>nothing 
new 
is 
needed. 
:)<br><br>Vijay<br><br>[behcet]<br>In draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation<br>we proposed combined operation of the home&nbsp; prefix assignment with IKEv2. In view of Vijay's comments above, it would make sense to consider draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation as complementing draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link.<br>Because of this, I suggest Julien to consider draft-sarikaya-mext-homelink-prefix-delegation as defining a new protocol. <br>&nbsp; Any comments?<br>&nbsp; _______________________________________________<br>MEXT 
mailing 
list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Vijay,

Can you please clarify few questions.


On Wed, 19 Mar 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
>

I'm not clear on the proposal. If you can clarify few things, that
will help. But, sorry I did not go through the whole thread.

a.) What type of p2p link is this ? Can this be an IPsec link ?

b.) So, on this dynamically created link, how does the home agent
host the MN's home network prefix ? How does the HA identify the
MN ? Is there an L2 mechanism assumed for the MN identification ?

c.) Does the MN know, its establishing a p2p link with the HA ?

d.) On this link, can the home agent send a Router Advertisement ?
Will that be sufficient for the MN to detect the home ?


> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was listening
> to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the microphone and
> say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
> nothing new is needed. :)
>

I did say this at the MIC. Reason, under 3775 considerations when MN
is aware of its home network prefix, the text in 3775/3963 is very
clear on how the home link is detected. I assume you are bringing
a new issue of MN not aware of its HNP, P2P links, IKE ...etc, the
proposal was not clear. May be a description of the proposal, stated
assumptions and the required solution will really help.

Regards
Sri


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Alex,

2008/3/19, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>  > Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>  >> Julien I mainly agree with the intent of clarifying about DHAAD. To
>  >> that end, how about this:
>  >>
>  >> OLD:
>  >>> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>  >>>
>  >>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used
>  >>> to learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>  >>>
>  >>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to
>  >>> attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space is
>  >>> not practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means
>  >>>  which make mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a
>  >>> security threat targeted at routers or even home agents is
>  >>> discovered, having a simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out
>  >>> possible targets may prove to be an additional (though minor)
>  >>> security risk.
>  >>>
>  >>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers
>  >>> will not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile
>  >>> nodes cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all
>  >>> other communication with the home agents is secure.
>  >>
>  >> Add below:
>  >>
>  >> This is a threat perceived when considering Home Agents are
>  >> legitimate (the Home Agents on a home link may not want to reveal
>  >> their addresses to arbitrary remote nodes, never present on the
>  >> home link).  The protection against these attacks, if deemed
>  >> necessary, is to use IPsec [xx].  The way IPsec is used with DHAAD
>  >> is outside the scope of this document.

This text looks like Neighbor Discovery security text in the RFC 2461
sometime ago but there were more details how to use IPsec with ND :)

>  >
>  > Using IPsec with anycast addresses is not straight forward.
>
>
> Well I think it is straightforward.  Nothing in IPsec prevents the use
>  of anycast.

No clear specification today about this and this is the problem, IMHO.
Now, DHAAD may use a specification which exists today: RFC 3514,
section 5 for IPv6 use :p

> Besides, the IP Security Architecture RFC gives specific
>  advice on the use of IPsec with multicast, which semantically is very close.

A bull is very close to an ox, you know. But personally, I will not
attempt to walk in a field if I cannot recognize whether there are
bulls or oxes :)

More seriously, if for you it seems it is possible to use, in an easy
way, IPsec with anycast address, I will be very interested to see (and
to work on) a document about this.

>
>  What one may find difficult is the use use of IPsec for bootstrapping,
>  and I agree it is not straightforward to use IPsec when the address of
>  the destination is about to be discovered.
>
>  But this is true for _any_ bootstrapping mechanism, RFC5026 included.
>  And it is also true DHAAD is not used exclusively for bootstrapping.

What are the others uses with DHAAD?

>
>  Also, when DHAAD is _not_ used for bootstrapping DHAAD Request _could_
>  be improved to include the DO HoA and thus easily secured by IPsec.

DO == Destination Option?

Best regards.

JMC.

>  If
>  DHAAD  _is_ used for bootstrapping then that DO HoA could contain a
>  constant reserved address and the AH containing a MAC hashed from it and
>  from a shared key (MN1 and HA share key1, MN2 and HA share key2, etc.)
>  This is nothing extraordinary.  But it is indeed a work not done in RFC3775.
>
>  What do you think?
>
>
>  Alex
>
>
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>  For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  ______________________________________________________________________
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>
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 19:03:55 +0100
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Vijay,

Still <chair hat off>:

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Julien Laganier wrote:
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>
> >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> >> link.
> >
> > When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
> > get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
> > the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
> > behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
> > advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> > link."
>
> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
> router advertisement.

This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:

1) MN would boot up
2) Setup the link:
	-  send an RS on the link
	-  receives an RA with PIO from the link
	-  configures a CoA for the link
3) Run IKEv2:
	- receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
	- same: conclude it's at home
	- different: conclude it's not at home

> > I don't see what requires additional specification.
>
> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.

I don't see what isn't obvious, and it doesn't matter what the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.

The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the 
same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO, 
therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.

--julien
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Jean-Michel,

Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> 2008/3/19, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Julien I mainly agree with the intent of clarifying about 
>>>> DHAAD. To that end, how about this:
>>>> 
>>>> OLD:
>>>>> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>>>>> 
>>>>> The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be 
>>>>> used to learn the addresses of home agents in the home 
>>>>> network.
>>>>> 
>>>>> The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to 
>>>>> attackers because brute-force scanning of the address space 
>>>>> is not practical with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from 
>>>>> any means which make mapping the networks easier.  For 
>>>>> example, if a security threat targeted at routers or even 
>>>>> home agents is discovered, having a simple ICMP mechanism to 
>>>>> easily find out possible targets may prove to be an 
>>>>> additional (though minor) security risk.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, 
>>>>> attackers will not be able to learn much from this 
>>>>> information, and mobile nodes cannot be tricked into using 
>>>>> wrong home agents, as all other communication with the home 
>>>>> agents is secure.
>>>> 
>>>> Add below:
>>>> 
>>>> This is a threat perceived when considering Home Agents are 
>>>> legitimate (the Home Agents on a home link may not want to 
>>>> reveal their addresses to arbitrary remote nodes, never present
>>>>  on the home link).  The protection against these attacks, if 
>>>> deemed necessary, is to use IPsec [xx].  The way IPsec is used 
>>>> with DHAAD is outside the scope of this document.
> 
> This text looks like Neighbor Discovery security text in the RFC 2461
>  sometime ago but there were more details how to use IPsec with ND :)
> 
> 
Sounds so to many I believe, I like its sound :-)

>>> Using IPsec with anycast addresses is not straight forward.
>> 
>> 
>> Well I think it is straightforward.  Nothing in IPsec prevents the 
>> use of anycast.
> 
> No clear specification today about this and this is the problem, 
> IMHO. Now, DHAAD may use a specification which exists today: RFC 
> 3514, section 5 for IPv6 use :p

RFC3514 April's Fool "The Security Flag in the IPv4 HEader" haha :-)

>> Besides, the IP Security Architecture RFC gives specific advice on 
>> the use of IPsec with multicast, which semantically is very close.
> 
> A bull is very close to an ox, you know. But personally, I will not 
> attempt to walk in a field if I cannot recognize whether there are 
> bulls or oxes :)

Haha :-) At least make sure you don't wear something Red :-)

> More seriously, if for you it seems it is possible to use, in an easy
>  way, IPsec with anycast address, I will be very interested to see 
> (and to work on) a document about this.

You could work it out and I review it :-)

>> What one may find difficult is the use use of IPsec for 
>> bootstrapping, and I agree it is not straightforward to use IPsec 
>> when the address of the destination is about to be discovered.
>> 
>> But this is true for _any_ bootstrapping mechanism, RFC5026 
>> included. And it is also true DHAAD is not used exclusively for 
>> bootstrapping.
> 
> What are the others uses with DHAAD?

For example, just to discover the current address of the HA, among
several addresses of HAs on the home link.  Or discover which of the HAs
on the home link supports Mobile Routers.

>> Also, when DHAAD is _not_ used for bootstrapping DHAAD Request 
>> _could_ be improved to include the DO HoA and thus easily secured 
>> by IPsec.
> 
> DO == Destination Option?

YEs, sorry, Destination Option Extension Header after the IPv6 Base
Header and before the ICMPv6 header, something like this:

Base-AH-DO-ICMPv6

The SA on MN would hold (HoA - anycastHA - key) triplets and the SA on
HA would also hold (HoA - anycastHA - key) triplets.  All HAs on the
home link would hold same SAdb Security Association database.  The IPsec 
code on HA would replace the anycastHA src address in the DHAAD Reply 
with its own unicastHA address after the SAdb check and right before 
sending the packet to driver. (widely available MIP6 linux code already 
substitutes the HoA from DO to the dst address, so it could also 
substitute these unicast for anycast addresses in the HA).

If the MN doesn't yet know its own HoA then IANA-define a constant
address 'JMC' and it will still work, because the HA and MN trust each
other because of these pre-shared keys in the SAdbs, when checking the 
hashes out of the AH headers (for dynamically generated keys see Francis :-)

Alex


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From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Vijay,

2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>  > [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some networks, I think
>  > it might be better to suggest the use of other mechnisams to find
>  > address(es) of home agents in such networks. Hence, I propose the following
>  > to be added.
>  >
>  > "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g. DNS query) to
>  > discover the address(es) of the home agents"
>
>
> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the bootstrapping
>  work thats been done.

Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided initially.
But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in the security
considerations section was when you want to secure exchanges: there is
no specified solution today with DHAAD which is not the case with the
RFC 5026.

*********************************************************************************************************
OLD proposed TEXT:
Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
mechanism.

NEW proposed TEXT:
In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the use
of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction
with security mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of
the DHAAD mechanism.
*********************************************************************************************************

Comments?

Best regards.

JMC.
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Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> 2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>  > [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some networks, I think
>>  > it might be better to suggest the use of other mechnisams to find
>>  > address(es) of home agents in such networks. Hence, I propose the following
>>  > to be added.
>>  >
>>  > "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g. DNS query) to
>>  > discover the address(es) of the home agents"
>>
>>
>> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the bootstrapping
>>  work thats been done.
> 
> Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided initially.
> But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in the security
> considerations section was when you want to secure exchanges: there is
> no specified solution today with DHAAD which is not the case with the
> RFC 5026.

The security considerations is not the right place to introduce this.
Lets leave the DHAAD section alone. Just point the issue with sending
a list of home agents without authenticating the user and stop there.

Vijay

> 
> *********************************************************************************************************
> OLD proposed TEXT:
> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
> mechanism.
> 
> NEW proposed TEXT:
> In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the use
> of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction
> with security mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of
> the DHAAD mechanism.
> *********************************************************************************************************
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Best regards.
> 
> JMC.

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
> Still <chair hat off>:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>>> link.
>>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
>>> get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
>>> the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
>>> behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>> link."
>> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
>> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
>> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
>> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
>> router advertisement.
> 
> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
> 
> 1) MN would boot up
> 2) Setup the link:
> 	-  send an RS on the link
> 	-  receives an RA with PIO from the link
> 	-  configures a CoA for the link
> 3) Run IKEv2:
> 	- receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
> 	- same: conclude it's at home
> 	- different: conclude it's not at home

Ok.

>>> I don't see what requires additional specification.
>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
>> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
> 
> I don't see what isn't obvious, 

:) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.

> and it doesn't matter what the 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.

It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional,
since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your
system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement
this attribute.

Vijay

> The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the 
> same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO, 
> therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.
> 
> --julien

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> Can you please clarify few questions.
> 
> 
> On Wed, 19 Mar 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> 
>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
>> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
>>
> 
> I'm not clear on the proposal. If you can clarify few things, that
> will help. But, sorry I did not go through the whole thread.
> 
> a.) What type of p2p link is this ? Can this be an IPsec link ?

It shouldn't matter. Yes, it can be an IPsec link. As part of
the p2p link setup, the mobile node obtains the IPv6 prefix for
that p2p link.

> b.) So, on this dynamically created link, how does the home agent
> host the MN's home network prefix ? How does the HA identify the
> MN ? Is there an L2 mechanism assumed for the MN identification ?

The p2p link setup happens independently of the IKEv2 exchange
with the home agent. Both the end point of the p2p link and the
home agent are co-located. And in both cases, the MN presents
an identity (like an NAI or IMSI).

> c.) Does the MN know, its establishing a p2p link with the HA ?

No. It sets up a p2p link. Then talks to the HA. Later on it
figures out both the end points are the same, based on the home
link detection mechanism,.

> d.) On this link, can the home agent send a Router Advertisement ?
> Will that be sufficient for the MN to detect the home ?

Only if the MN already knows its home prefix.

>> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was listening
>> to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the microphone and
>> say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
>> nothing new is needed. :)
>>
> 
> I did say this at the MIC. Reason, under 3775 considerations when MN
> is aware of its home network prefix, the text in 3775/3963 is very
> clear on how the home link is detected. I assume you are bringing
> a new issue of MN not aware of its HNP, P2P links, IKE ...etc, the
> proposal was not clear. May be a description of the proposal, stated
> assumptions and the required solution will really help.

I expect the home agent and home prefix allocation to happen
dynamically. The allocations could even change based on what
service the mobile node wants to access. So the mobile node is
not pre-configured with a home prefix.

draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-01.txt talks about this
in detail. For just the description of the home link detection
issue, please see
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I
have lost track of some of the changes.

Thanks
George

On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Jean-Michel Combes
<jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
>
>  2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>
> > Benjamin Lim wrote:
>  >  > [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some networks, I think
>  >  > it might be better to suggest the use of other mechnisams to find
>  >  > address(es) of home agents in such networks. Hence, I propose the following
>  >  > to be added.
>  >  >
>  >  > "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g. DNS query) to
>  >  > discover the address(es) of the home agents"
>  >
>  >
>  > I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the bootstrapping
>  >  work thats been done.
>
>  Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided initially.
>  But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in the security
>  considerations section was when you want to secure exchanges: there is
>  no specified solution today with DHAAD which is not the case with the
>  RFC 5026.
>
>  *********************************************************************************************************
>  OLD proposed TEXT:
>
> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the DHAAD
>  mechanism.
>
>  NEW proposed TEXT:
>  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the use
>  of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction
>  with security mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of
>  the DHAAD mechanism.
>  *********************************************************************************************************
>
>  Comments?
>
>  Best regards.
>
>  JMC.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "'RYUJI WAKIKAWA'" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
References: <248F3F2E-4373-4653-B579-B9C6714498A2@gmail.com><20DF8E07-3D15-471E-81DA-6F8C0486940E@elevatemobile.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Hi,

Just saw this mail in my back-log. Comments inline. =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of RYUJI WAKIKAWA
> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2008 4:39 PM
> To: Hesham Soliman
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
> =

> Hi Hesham
> =

> I guess this HA lifetime (Home Agent Information Option) =

> might be originally introduced for the management of home =

> agents operated on the same link.
> Indeed, all the description for this option are for the Home =

> Agent operation in RFC3775.
[Ben] Most likely, HAs on home link uses lifetime to compute preferences on
the avaliability of HAs, since 3775 states that HA will reply MN in the HA
list a number of prefered HAs.

> =

> We should clearly state that this option is used only for HA =

> and not for MN.
> The usage of the home agent information option can be limited =

> to the HA.
[Ben] Why limit for HA usage? You pointed out in your previous mail that
since MR/MN does not know HA lifetime, is it not better to also inform MR/MN
of HA's lifetime in the HA list to advert those issues you raised up? =


Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> We just need to add 1-2 lines for the better clarification of this.
> =

> what do you think?
> =

> regards
> ryuji
> =

> =

> =

> =

> On 2008/03/14, at 12:44, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> =

> > I think this is a valid point but I don't know if 3775 is the right =

> > place to address it. Since DHAAD is the only mechanism defined in
> > 3775 there is no issue. Other RFCs that define other =

> mechanisms need =

> > to address the missing information.
> >
> > Hesham
> > On 14/03/2008, at 2:36 AM, RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
> >
> >> Hi
> >>
> >> In RFC3775, the HA can advertise the HA lifetime by the Home Agent =

> >> information option carried in RA.
> >> However, this home agent lifetime is only available in this option.
> >>
> >> When MR boots up from a foreign link, there are several =

> ways to get =

> >> HA address such as DNS lookup, DHAAD (no HA lifetime field =

> is defined =

> >> in DHAAD message), etc.
> >>
> >> How should MN manage these HAs in the home agent list?
> >>
> >> When the HA lifetime is not available, should MN set =

> INFINITY value =

> >> for the HA in the home agent list?
> >>
> >> When MN obtains HA at the foreign link and then back to the home, =

> >> shall MN update the HA lifetime of that HA to the value =

> specified in =

> >> RA?
> >>
> >> MN might lose the HA due to the HA lifetime expiration if =

> it return =

> >> home.
> >> If it never returns home, MN can keep the HA address =

> forever This is =

> >> not fair:-)
> >>
> >> I need some clarification how we can use this HA lifetime.
> >>
> >> regards,
> >> ryuji
> >>
> >> ps. Mobicom08 and Mobiarch08 CFP are attached below!!!!
> >>
> >> =

> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------
> >>                       CALL FOR PAPERS
> >>
> >>                          MobiCom 2008
> >>           The Fourteenth Annual International Conference
> >>               on Mobile Computing and Networking
> >>
> >>                       September 14-19, 2007
> >>            	   San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
> >>             http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/
> >>                   Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
> >> =

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> ---- ACM MobiCom is the premier international conference =

> dedicated to =

> >> addressing the challenges in the areas of mobile computing and =

> >> wireless and mobile networking.  It has served as an exciting =

> >> international forum since 1995, addressing networks, systems, =

> >> algorithms, and applications that support the symbiosis of mobile =

> >> computers and wireless networks. This year, we will continue this =

> >> tradition, but we especially encourage the submission of papers in =

> >> the experimental systems area.  This area has seen exciting =

> >> developments in recent years and explicit efforts will be taken to =

> >> represent it strongly at MobiCom this year.
> >>
> >> Authors are invited to submit full papers, challenges =

> papers, student =

> >> posters, and research demos and exhibits, presenting new research =

> >> related to the theory or practice of mobile computing =

> and/or wireless =

> >> and mobile networking. All submissions must describe original =

> >> research, not published or currently under review for another =

> >> conference or journal. Areas of interest include, but are =

> not limited =

> >> to:
> >>
> >> * Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing and
> >>   networking
> >> * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
> >>   limited bandwidth, limited power and/or intermittent connectivity
> >> * Fundamental understanding of mobile computing and wireless =

> >> networking
> >> * Wireless and mobile techniques for delay tolerant, mobile ad hoc,
> >>   and wireless sensor networks
> >> * Security, privacy, and trustworthiness of mobile and wireless =

> >> systems
> >> * Wireless access technologies (e.g. mesh systems, PANs)
> >> * Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks
> >> * Protocols exploiting novel technologies such as UWB, MIMO,
> >>   directional antennas, and software radios
> >> * Techniques for dynamic spectrum use
> >> * Architectures, algorithms and protocols for cognitive wireless
> >>   networks and their integration in the Internet
> >> * Modeling, measurement and simulation of mobile networks
> >> * Experimental test-beds for mobile/wireless networks
> >> * Performance evaluation of mobile and wireless networks, =

> protocols,
> >>   and systems
> >> * Next generation (beyond 802.11) wireless technologies and related
> >>   systems and protocols
> >>
> >> Submission Instructions
> >> Detailed instructions on how and where to submit your paper can be =

> >> found at http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/cfp.pdf
> >>
> >> IMPORTANT DATES:
> >> Abstracts submission due: March 7, 2008 Paper submission =

> due: March =

> >> 14, 2008 Notification of acceptance: June 19, 2008 Camera-ready =

> >> version due: July 7, 2008
> >>
> >> General Chair - jj@soe.ucsc.edu:
> >> J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, UC Santa Cruz and PARC
> >>
> >> Technical Co-Chairs - mobicom08_pcchairs@acm.org:
> >> Raghupathy (Siva) Sivakumar, Georgia Tech Peter =

> Steenkiste, Carnegie =

> >> Mellon University
> >>
> >> FOR MORE INFORMATION: Please contact the General Chair or Program =

> >> Co-Chairs for more information.  For information on ACM =

> SIGMOBILE and =

> >> the MobiCom series of conferences, see =

> http://www.sigmobile.org/ or =

> >> contact mobicom_info@acm.org.
> >>
> >> =

> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------
> >>                         CALL FOR PAPERS
> >>
> >>                        ACM MobiArch 2008
> >>                  An ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Workshop
> >>                Seattle, WA, USA, August 22, 2008
> >>
> >>              The 3rd ACM International Workshop on
> >>          Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture
> >>             Paper registration deadline: March 17, 2008
> >> =

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> ----
> >>
> >>      http://www.sigcomm.org/sigcomm2008/workshops/mobiarch/
> >>
> >> Recent developments in wireless access technologies and mobile =

> >> devices are beginning to make widespread user, terminal =

> and network =

> >> mobility a reality in the commercial Internet. At the same =

> time, the =

> >> Internet architecture struggles to incorporate the =

> functionality that =

> >> will sustain this increasingly more mobile and more =

> dynamic Internet =

> >> use.
> >> Efficient
> >> mobility management and mobility optimizations, locator-identifier =

> >> splits, multihoming, security and related network operation and =

> >> management functions are still in the early stages of =

> development. It =

> >> is, however, already clear that supporting widespread =

> mobility poses =

> >> to significantly impact the original end-to-end design of the =

> >> Internet.
> >>
> >> At the same time, critical momentum is building to significantly =

> >> revise or even replace the current Internet architecture. Several =

> >> substantial Future Internet initiatives have started in =

> Europe, the =

> >> US and Asia, and the topic is also actively being discussed in the =

> >> vendor and network operator communities. These Future Internet =

> >> efforts offer the exciting opportunity to design radically =

> different =

> >> approaches to supporting host and network mobility and =

> multihoming, =

> >> and may eventually lead to an internetwork architecture with =

> >> significantly more advanced mobility features than those that the =

> >> piecemeal extensions of the current Internet protocols result in.
> >>
> >> MobiArch'08 welcomes submissions from both researchers and =

> >> practitioners that explore recent advances in architectures, =

> >> protocols and emerging technologies to enable mobility and =

> >> multihoming in the Internet, as well as concepts and designs to =

> >> support widespread mobility and multihoming in future =

> internetworks.  =

> >> Early results, position papers, systems and measurement papers are =

> >> particularly welcome.
> >>
> >> TOPICS
> >> MobiArch'08 covers all aspects related to mobility in the =

> current and =

> >> future Internet, including, but not limited to:
> >>
> >> * Architectures and protocols for mobility support at all layers
> >>   of the Internet protocol stack, as well as cross-layer approaches
> >> * Novel concepts to support widespread mobility and multihoming
> >>   in a Future Internet
> >> * Routing and addressing issues (including locator/identifier
> >>   splits) and their impact on the Internet architecture
> >> * Multihoming, including flow distribution and load-sharing for
> >>   wireless and mobility
> >> * Performance evaluation, experimentation and modeling of
> >>   Internet mobility
> >> * Models for mobility patterns and their experimental validation
> >> * New wireless technologies and services and their impact on the
> >>   Internet architecture
> >> * Location management, positioning and data management for
> >>   wireless and mobility
> >> * Accounting, access control, security and privacy issues and
> >>   their impact on the Internet architecture
> >> * Social, economic, scalability and deployment issues
> >>
> >> SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
> >> Submissions must be no longer than six pages, including =

> all figures =

> >> and references, must be in PDF format, and must follow the ACM =

> >> formatting guidelines =

> >> (http://www.acm.org/sigs/publications/proceedings-templates
> >> ).
> >> Submissions that do not adhere to these requirements will =

> be rejected =

> >> without further review.
> >> Peer review is single-blind; the authors names and =

> affiliations are =

> >> to be included on the submission. Submissions cannot be previously =

> >> published or be under concurrent review elsewhere. The =

> submission of =

> >> position papers is encouraged; please clearly identify position =

> >> papers as such when submitting.
> >> Papers may be submitted at http://edas.info/newPaper.php?c=3D6140
> >>
> >> IMPORTANT DATES
> >> March 17, 2008        Registration of paper abstract
> >> March 24, 2008        Submissions due
> >> May 1, 2008           Notification of acceptance
> >> June 9, 2008          Camera ready version due
> >> August 22, 2008       Workshop date
> >>
> >>
> >> TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
> >> Lars Eggert           (co-chair, Nokia Research Center, FI)
> >> Linda Doyle           (co-chair, Trinity College, IE)
> >> Rui Aguiar            (Universidade de Aveiro, PT)
> >> Bengt Ahlgren         (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, SE)
> >> Jari Arkko            (Ericsson, FI)
> >> Marcelo Bagnulo       (University Carlos III of Madrid, ES)
> >> Olivier Bonaventure   (Universit=E9 Catholique de Louvain, BE)
> >> Wesley Eddy           (NASA/Verizon (US)
> >> Joseph Evans          (University of Kansas, US)
> >> Ted Faber             (USC Information Sciences Institute, US)
> >> Stephen Hailes        (University College London, UK)
> >> Roger Karrer          (T-Labs, DE)
> >> Rajeev Koodli         (Nokia Research Center, US)
> >> Donal O'Mahony        (Trinity College, IE)
> >> J=F6rg Ott              (Helsinki University of Technology, FI)
> >> Guru Parulkar         (Stanford University, US)
> >> Dipankar Raychaudhuri (Rutgers University, US)
> >> Dave Thaler           (Microsoft, US)
> >> Ryuji Wakikawa        (Keio University, JP)
> >> Klaus Wehrle          (RWTH Aachen University, DE)
> >> Lixia Zhang           (UCLA, US)
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =



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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 03:19:28 2008
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 10:16:51 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Guys,

I am not sure I follow you.

My understanding of the HA advertising a Lifetime on a link is that it
allows nodes on the link to (1) discover the HA address (2) cache the
HA address for as long as the lifetime indicates. This makes sense *on
link* since end nodes may discover the HA capability but they may also
have no use for it for a while (e.g., until a handoff to a foreign
link).

If  this explanation is correct, I would argue that when the HA is
discovered from a foreign link e.g., using DHAAD, DNS, DHCP etc, the
HA address must be used immediately and thus should NOT be cached. In
other words the MN should discover the HA address when it needs it and
then either engage with it or forget about it.

Does this make sense?

George

On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 9:19 AM, Benjamin Lim
<benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>  Just saw this mail in my back-log. Comments inline.
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>  > Behalf Of RYUJI WAKIKAWA
>  > Sent: Monday, March 17, 2008 4:39 PM
>  > To: Hesham Soliman
>  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
>  >
>  > Hi Hesham
>  >
>  > I guess this HA lifetime (Home Agent Information Option)
>  > might be originally introduced for the management of home
>  > agents operated on the same link.
>  > Indeed, all the description for this option are for the Home
>  > Agent operation in RFC3775.
>  [Ben] Most likely, HAs on home link uses lifetime to compute preferences=
 on
>  the avaliability of HAs, since 3775 states that HA will reply MN in the =
HA
>  list a number of prefered HAs.
>
>
>  >
>  > We should clearly state that this option is used only for HA
>  > and not for MN.
>  > The usage of the home agent information option can be limited
>  > to the HA.
>  [Ben] Why limit for HA usage? You pointed out in your previous mail that
>  since MR/MN does not know HA lifetime, is it not better to also inform M=
R/MN
>  of HA's lifetime in the HA list to advert those issues you raised up?
>
>  Regards,
>  Benjamin Lim
>
>
>
>  > We just need to add 1-2 lines for the better clarification of this.
>  >
>  > what do you think?
>  >
>  > regards
>  > ryuji
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > On 2008/03/14, at 12:44, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>  >
>  > > I think this is a valid point but I don't know if 3775 is the right
>  > > place to address it. Since DHAAD is the only mechanism defined in
>  > > 3775 there is no issue. Other RFCs that define other
>  > mechanisms need
>  > > to address the missing information.
>  > >
>  > > Hesham
>  > > On 14/03/2008, at 2:36 AM, RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
>  > >
>  > >> Hi
>  > >>
>  > >> In RFC3775, the HA can advertise the HA lifetime by the Home Agent
>  > >> information option carried in RA.
>  > >> However, this home agent lifetime is only available in this option.
>  > >>
>  > >> When MR boots up from a foreign link, there are several
>  > ways to get
>  > >> HA address such as DNS lookup, DHAAD (no HA lifetime field
>  > is defined
>  > >> in DHAAD message), etc.
>  > >>
>  > >> How should MN manage these HAs in the home agent list?
>  > >>
>  > >> When the HA lifetime is not available, should MN set
>  > INFINITY value
>  > >> for the HA in the home agent list?
>  > >>
>  > >> When MN obtains HA at the foreign link and then back to the home,
>  > >> shall MN update the HA lifetime of that HA to the value
>  > specified in
>  > >> RA?
>  > >>
>  > >> MN might lose the HA due to the HA lifetime expiration if
>  > it return
>  > >> home.
>  > >> If it never returns home, MN can keep the HA address
>  > forever This is
>  > >> not fair:-)
>  > >>
>  > >> I need some clarification how we can use this HA lifetime.
>  > >>
>  > >> regards,
>  > >> ryuji
>  > >>
>  > >> ps. Mobicom08 and Mobiarch08 CFP are attached below!!!!
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > --------------------------------------------------------------
>  > -----------
>  > >>                       CALL FOR PAPERS
>  > >>
>  > >>                          MobiCom 2008
>  > >>           The Fourteenth Annual International Conference
>  > >>               on Mobile Computing and Networking
>  > >>
>  > >>                       September 14-19, 2007
>  > >>                       San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
>  > >>             http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/
>  > >>                   Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
>  > >>
>  > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > >> ---- ACM MobiCom is the premier international conference
>  > dedicated to
>  > >> addressing the challenges in the areas of mobile computing and
>  > >> wireless and mobile networking.  It has served as an exciting
>  > >> international forum since 1995, addressing networks, systems,
>  > >> algorithms, and applications that support the symbiosis of mobile
>  > >> computers and wireless networks. This year, we will continue this
>  > >> tradition, but we especially encourage the submission of papers in
>  > >> the experimental systems area.  This area has seen exciting
>  > >> developments in recent years and explicit efforts will be taken to
>  > >> represent it strongly at MobiCom this year.
>  > >>
>  > >> Authors are invited to submit full papers, challenges
>  > papers, student
>  > >> posters, and research demos and exhibits, presenting new research
>  > >> related to the theory or practice of mobile computing
>  > and/or wireless
>  > >> and mobile networking. All submissions must describe original
>  > >> research, not published or currently under review for another
>  > >> conference or journal. Areas of interest include, but are
>  > not limited
>  > >> to:
>  > >>
>  > >> * Operating system and middleware support for mobile computing and
>  > >>   networking
>  > >> * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope with mobility,
>  > >>   limited bandwidth, limited power and/or intermittent connectivity
>  > >> * Fundamental understanding of mobile computing and wireless
>  > >> networking
>  > >> * Wireless and mobile techniques for delay tolerant, mobile ad hoc,
>  > >>   and wireless sensor networks
>  > >> * Security, privacy, and trustworthiness of mobile and wireless
>  > >> systems
>  > >> * Wireless access technologies (e.g. mesh systems, PANs)
>  > >> * Integration and interworking of wired and wireless networks
>  > >> * Protocols exploiting novel technologies such as UWB, MIMO,
>  > >>   directional antennas, and software radios
>  > >> * Techniques for dynamic spectrum use
>  > >> * Architectures, algorithms and protocols for cognitive wireless
>  > >>   networks and their integration in the Internet
>  > >> * Modeling, measurement and simulation of mobile networks
>  > >> * Experimental test-beds for mobile/wireless networks
>  > >> * Performance evaluation of mobile and wireless networks,
>  > protocols,
>  > >>   and systems
>  > >> * Next generation (beyond 802.11) wireless technologies and related
>  > >>   systems and protocols
>  > >>
>  > >> Submission Instructions
>  > >> Detailed instructions on how and where to submit your paper can be
>  > >> found at http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/cfp.pdf
>  > >>
>  > >> IMPORTANT DATES:
>  > >> Abstracts submission due: March 7, 2008 Paper submission
>  > due: March
>  > >> 14, 2008 Notification of acceptance: June 19, 2008 Camera-ready
>  > >> version due: July 7, 2008
>  > >>
>  > >> General Chair - jj@soe.ucsc.edu:
>  > >> J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, UC Santa Cruz and PARC
>  > >>
>  > >> Technical Co-Chairs - mobicom08_pcchairs@acm.org:
>  > >> Raghupathy (Siva) Sivakumar, Georgia Tech Peter
>  > Steenkiste, Carnegie
>  > >> Mellon University
>  > >>
>  > >> FOR MORE INFORMATION: Please contact the General Chair or Program
>  > >> Co-Chairs for more information.  For information on ACM
>  > SIGMOBILE and
>  > >> the MobiCom series of conferences, see
>  > http://www.sigmobile.org/ or
>  > >> contact mobicom_info@acm.org.
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > --------------------------------------------------------------
>  > -----------
>  > >>                         CALL FOR PAPERS
>  > >>
>  > >>                        ACM MobiArch 2008
>  > >>                  An ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Workshop
>  > >>                Seattle, WA, USA, August 22, 2008
>  > >>
>  > >>              The 3rd ACM International Workshop on
>  > >>          Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture
>  > >>             Paper registration deadline: March 17, 2008
>  > >>
>  > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > >> ----
>  > >>
>  > >>      http://www.sigcomm.org/sigcomm2008/workshops/mobiarch/
>  > >>
>  > >> Recent developments in wireless access technologies and mobile
>  > >> devices are beginning to make widespread user, terminal
>  > and network
>  > >> mobility a reality in the commercial Internet. At the same
>  > time, the
>  > >> Internet architecture struggles to incorporate the
>  > functionality that
>  > >> will sustain this increasingly more mobile and more
>  > dynamic Internet
>  > >> use.
>  > >> Efficient
>  > >> mobility management and mobility optimizations, locator-identifier
>  > >> splits, multihoming, security and related network operation and
>  > >> management functions are still in the early stages of
>  > development. It
>  > >> is, however, already clear that supporting widespread
>  > mobility poses
>  > >> to significantly impact the original end-to-end design of the
>  > >> Internet.
>  > >>
>  > >> At the same time, critical momentum is building to significantly
>  > >> revise or even replace the current Internet architecture. Several
>  > >> substantial Future Internet initiatives have started in
>  > Europe, the
>  > >> US and Asia, and the topic is also actively being discussed in the
>  > >> vendor and network operator communities. These Future Internet
>  > >> efforts offer the exciting opportunity to design radically
>  > different
>  > >> approaches to supporting host and network mobility and
>  > multihoming,
>  > >> and may eventually lead to an internetwork architecture with
>  > >> significantly more advanced mobility features than those that the
>  > >> piecemeal extensions of the current Internet protocols result in.
>  > >>
>  > >> MobiArch'08 welcomes submissions from both researchers and
>  > >> practitioners that explore recent advances in architectures,
>  > >> protocols and emerging technologies to enable mobility and
>  > >> multihoming in the Internet, as well as concepts and designs to
>  > >> support widespread mobility and multihoming in future
>  > internetworks.
>  > >> Early results, position papers, systems and measurement papers are
>  > >> particularly welcome.
>  > >>
>  > >> TOPICS
>  > >> MobiArch'08 covers all aspects related to mobility in the
>  > current and
>  > >> future Internet, including, but not limited to:
>  > >>
>  > >> * Architectures and protocols for mobility support at all layers
>  > >>   of the Internet protocol stack, as well as cross-layer approaches
>  > >> * Novel concepts to support widespread mobility and multihoming
>  > >>   in a Future Internet
>  > >> * Routing and addressing issues (including locator/identifier
>  > >>   splits) and their impact on the Internet architecture
>  > >> * Multihoming, including flow distribution and load-sharing for
>  > >>   wireless and mobility
>  > >> * Performance evaluation, experimentation and modeling of
>  > >>   Internet mobility
>  > >> * Models for mobility patterns and their experimental validation
>  > >> * New wireless technologies and services and their impact on the
>  > >>   Internet architecture
>  > >> * Location management, positioning and data management for
>  > >>   wireless and mobility
>  > >> * Accounting, access control, security and privacy issues and
>  > >>   their impact on the Internet architecture
>  > >> * Social, economic, scalability and deployment issues
>  > >>
>  > >> SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
>  > >> Submissions must be no longer than six pages, including
>  > all figures
>  > >> and references, must be in PDF format, and must follow the ACM
>  > >> formatting guidelines
>  > >> (http://www.acm.org/sigs/publications/proceedings-templates
>  > >> ).
>  > >> Submissions that do not adhere to these requirements will
>  > be rejected
>  > >> without further review.
>  > >> Peer review is single-blind; the authors names and
>  > affiliations are
>  > >> to be included on the submission. Submissions cannot be previously
>  > >> published or be under concurrent review elsewhere. The
>  > submission of
>  > >> position papers is encouraged; please clearly identify position
>  > >> papers as such when submitting.
>  > >> Papers may be submitted at http://edas.info/newPaper.php?c=3D6140
>  > >>
>  > >> IMPORTANT DATES
>  > >> March 17, 2008        Registration of paper abstract
>  > >> March 24, 2008        Submissions due
>  > >> May 1, 2008           Notification of acceptance
>  > >> June 9, 2008          Camera ready version due
>  > >> August 22, 2008       Workshop date
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  > >> TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
>  > >> Lars Eggert           (co-chair, Nokia Research Center, FI)
>  > >> Linda Doyle           (co-chair, Trinity College, IE)
>  > >> Rui Aguiar            (Universidade de Aveiro, PT)
>  > >> Bengt Ahlgren         (Swedish Institute of Computer Science, SE)
>  > >> Jari Arkko            (Ericsson, FI)
>  > >> Marcelo Bagnulo       (University Carlos III of Madrid, ES)
>  > >> Olivier Bonaventure   (Universit=E9 Catholique de Louvain, BE)
>  > >> Wesley Eddy           (NASA/Verizon (US)
>  > >> Joseph Evans          (University of Kansas, US)
>  > >> Ted Faber             (USC Information Sciences Institute, US)
>  > >> Stephen Hailes        (University College London, UK)
>  > >> Roger Karrer          (T-Labs, DE)
>  > >> Rajeev Koodli         (Nokia Research Center, US)
>  > >> Donal O'Mahony        (Trinity College, IE)
>  > >> J=F6rg Ott              (Helsinki University of Technology, FI)
>  > >> Guru Parulkar         (Stanford University, US)
>  > >> Dipankar Raychaudhuri (Rutgers University, US)
>  > >> Dave Thaler           (Microsoft, US)
>  > >> Ryuji Wakikawa        (Keio University, JP)
>  > >> Klaus Wehrle          (RWTH Aachen University, DE)
>  > >> Lixia Zhang           (UCLA, US)
>  > >>
>  > >> _______________________________________________
>  > >> MEXT mailing list
>  > >> MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: mext@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 11:22:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Vijay,

Still <chair hat off>:

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Julien Laganier wrote:
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> Julien Laganier wrote:
> >>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> >>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> >>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> >>>> link.
> >>>
> >>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix
> >>> but get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained
> >>> via the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it
> >>> simply behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
> >>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> >>> link."
> >>
> >> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would
> >> be the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the
> >> link and then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with
> >> the home agent and then send a router solicitation on the home
> >> link to trigger a router advertisement.
> >
> > This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
> >
> > 1) MN would boot up
> > 2) Setup the link:
> > 	-  send an RS on the link
> > 	-  receives an RA with PIO from the link
> > 	-  configures a CoA for the link
> > 3) Run IKEv2:
> > 	- receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> > 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
> > 	- same: conclude it's at home
> > 	- different: conclude it's not at home
>
> Ok.
>
> >>> I don't see what requires additional specification.
> >>
> >> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
> >> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
> >> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
> >> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the
> >> p2p link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This
> >> is not obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for
> >> home address auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
> >
> > I don't see what isn't obvious,
> >
> :) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.

Are we? :)

> > and it doesn't matter what the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.
>
> It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional,
> since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
> If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your
> system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement
> this attribute.

With RFC5026 there's no other way for a MN to detect it's at home except  
asking for the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and comparing it with on-link prefixes.

Thus it is implicit in RFC5026 that a MN has to ask for the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX to do home link detection. Is that too theological?

--julien
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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George Tsirtsis wrote:
> I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the 
> complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I 
> have lost track of some of the changes.
> 
> Thanks George
> 
> On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Jean-Michel Combes 
> <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi Vijay,
>> 
>> 2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>> 
>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>>> [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some
>>>> networks, I think it might be better to suggest the use of
>>>> other mechnisams to find address(es) of home agents in such
>>>> networks. Hence, I propose the following to be added.
>>>> 
>>>> "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g.
>>>> DNS query) to discover the address(es) of the home agents"
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the
>>> bootstrapping work thats been done.
>> 
>> Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided initially.
>>  But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in the security 
>> considerations section was when you want to secure exchanges: there
>> is no specified solution today with DHAAD which is not the case
>> with the RFC 5026.
>> 
>> *********************************************************************************************************
>>  OLD proposed TEXT:
>> 
>> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms 
>> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>> DHAAD mechanism.
>> 
>> NEW proposed TEXT: In cases where security is needed, it is
>> advisable to consider the use of MIPv6 bootstrapping
>> [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction with security
>> mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of the DHAAD
>> mechanism.

Additionally, would one acknowledge in the NEW propsed TEXT the security
weaknesses of [Boot-Split], as discussed here on the MIP6 mailing list,
namely the lack of security during the discovery phase of the address of
the DNS Server (DHCPv6).

Alex

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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 10:42:46 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Passing judgment on another RFC sounds like a bad idea to me. The
split scenario RFC already includes a security considerations section.

George

On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:40 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>  > I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>  > complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I
>  > have lost track of some of the changes.
>  >
>  > Thanks George
>  >
>  > On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Jean-Michel Combes
>  > <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
>  >> Hi Vijay,
>  >>
>  >> 2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>  >>
>  >>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>  >>>> [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some
>  >>>> networks, I think it might be better to suggest the use of
>  >>>> other mechnisams to find address(es) of home agents in such
>  >>>> networks. Hence, I propose the following to be added.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms (e.g.
>  >>>> DNS query) to discover the address(es) of the home agents"
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >>> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the
>  >>> bootstrapping work thats been done.
>  >>
>  >> Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided initially.
>  >>  But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in the security
>  >> considerations section was when you want to secure exchanges: there
>  >> is no specified solution today with DHAAD which is not the case
>  >> with the RFC 5026.
>  >>
>  >> *********************************************************************************************************
>  >>  OLD proposed TEXT:
>  >>
>  >> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  >> specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>  >> DHAAD mechanism.
>  >>
>  >> NEW proposed TEXT: In cases where security is needed, it is
>  >> advisable to consider the use of MIPv6 bootstrapping
>  >> [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction with security
>  >> mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of the DHAAD
>  >> mechanism.
>
>  Additionally, would one acknowledge in the NEW propsed TEXT the security
>  weaknesses of [Boot-Split], as discussed here on the MIP6 mailing list,
>  namely the lack of security during the discovery phase of the address of
>  the DNS Server (DHCPv6).
>
>
>
>  Alex
>
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>  For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>
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From: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "'George Tsirtsis'" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Hi George, =


Your explanation makes senses, but I think MN still need to cache HA list
for a while as 3775 states that MN could choose another HA in the list to
retry home registration if it fails to receive a BA for its initial home
registration (in section 11.4.1) But of course, MN should not cache
indefinitely.

My point in my previous response is that I disagree that HA lifetime should
be restricted to HAs only as you pointed out that MNs/MRs on home link would
need to use them also.

Regards,
Benjamin Lim =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Tsirtsis [mailto:tsirtsis@googlemail.com] =

> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 6:17 PM
> To: Benjamin Lim
> Cc: RYUJI WAKIKAWA; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
> =

> Guys,
> =

> I am not sure I follow you.
> =

> My understanding of the HA advertising a Lifetime on a link =

> is that it allows nodes on the link to (1) discover the HA =

> address (2) cache the HA address for as long as the lifetime =

> indicates. This makes sense *on
> link* since end nodes may discover the HA capability but they =

> may also have no use for it for a while (e.g., until a =

> handoff to a foreign link).
> =

> If  this explanation is correct, I would argue that when the =

> HA is discovered from a foreign link e.g., using DHAAD, DNS, =

> DHCP etc, the HA address must be used immediately and thus =

> should NOT be cached. In other words the MN should discover =

> the HA address when it needs it and then either engage with =

> it or forget about it.
> =

> Does this make sense?
> =

> George
> =

> On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 9:19 AM, Benjamin Lim =

> <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >  Just saw this mail in my back-log. Comments inline.
> >
> >
> >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On  > =

> > Behalf Of RYUJI WAKIKAWA  > Sent: Monday, March 17, 2008 4:39 PM  > =

> > To: Hesham Soliman  > Cc: mext@ietf.org  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] The =

> > usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)  >  > Hi Hesham  >  =

> > I guess =

> > this HA lifetime (Home Agent Information Option)  > might be =

> > originally introduced for the management of home  > agents =

> operated on =

> > the same link.
> >  > Indeed, all the description for this option are for the Home  > =

> > Agent operation in RFC3775.
> >  [Ben] Most likely, HAs on home link uses lifetime to compute =

> > preferences on  the avaliability of HAs, since 3775 states that HA =

> > will reply MN in the HA  list a number of prefered HAs.
> >
> >
> >  >
> >  > We should clearly state that this option is used only =

> for HA  > and =

> > not for MN.
> >  > The usage of the home agent information option can be =

> limited  > to =

> > the HA.
> >  [Ben] Why limit for HA usage? You pointed out in your =

> previous mail =

> > that  since MR/MN does not know HA lifetime, is it not =

> better to also =

> > inform MR/MN  of HA's lifetime in the HA list to advert =

> those issues you raised up?
> >
> >  Regards,
> >  Benjamin Lim
> >
> >
> >
> >  > We just need to add 1-2 lines for the better =

> clarification of this.
> >  >
> >  > what do you think?
> >  >
> >  > regards
> >  > ryuji
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > On 2008/03/14, at 12:44, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> >  >
> >  > > I think this is a valid point but I don't know if 3775 is the =

> > right  > > place to address it. Since DHAAD is the only mechanism =

> > defined in  > > 3775 there is no issue. Other RFCs that =

> define other  =

> > > mechanisms need  > > to address the missing information.
> >  > >
> >  > > Hesham
> >  > > On 14/03/2008, at 2:36 AM, RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
> >  > >
> >  > >> Hi
> >  > >>
> >  > >> In RFC3775, the HA can advertise the HA lifetime by the Home =

> > Agent  > >> information option carried in RA.
> >  > >> However, this home agent lifetime is only available =

> in this option.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> When MR boots up from a foreign link, there are =

> several  > ways =

> > to get  > >> HA address such as DNS lookup, DHAAD (no HA lifetime =

> > field  > is defined  > >> in DHAAD message), etc.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> How should MN manage these HAs in the home agent list?
> >  > >>
> >  > >> When the HA lifetime is not available, should MN set  =

> > INFINITY =

> > value  > >> for the HA in the home agent list?
> >  > >>
> >  > >> When MN obtains HA at the foreign link and then back to the =

> > home,  > >> shall MN update the HA lifetime of that HA to =

> the value  > =

> > specified in  > >> RA?
> >  > >>
> >  > >> MN might lose the HA due to the HA lifetime =

> expiration if  > it =

> > return  > >> home.
> >  > >> If it never returns home, MN can keep the HA address  =

> > forever =

> > This is  > >> not fair:-)  > >>  > >> I need some =

> clarification how we =

> > can use this HA lifetime.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> regards,
> >  > >> ryuji
> >  > >>
> >  > >> ps. Mobicom08 and Mobiarch08 CFP are attached below!!!!
> >  > >>
> >  > >>
> >  > --------------------------------------------------------------
> >  > -----------
> >  > >>                       CALL FOR PAPERS
> >  > >>
> >  > >>                          MobiCom 2008
> >  > >>           The Fourteenth Annual International Conference
> >  > >>               on Mobile Computing and Networking
> >  > >>
> >  > >>                       September 14-19, 2007
> >  > >>                       San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
> >  > >>             http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/
> >  > >>                   Sponsored by ACM SIGMOBILE
> >  > >>
> >  > =

> > =

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  > >> ---- ACM MobiCom is the premier international conference  > =

> > dedicated to  > >> addressing the challenges in the areas of mobile =

> > computing and  > >> wireless and mobile networking.  It has =

> served as =

> > an exciting  > >> international forum since 1995, =

> addressing networks, =

> > systems,  > >> algorithms, and applications that support =

> the symbiosis =

> > of mobile  > >> computers and wireless networks. This year, we will =

> > continue this  > >> tradition, but we especially encourage the =

> > submission of papers in  > >> the experimental systems area.  This =

> > area has seen exciting  > >> developments in recent years =

> and explicit =

> > efforts will be taken to  > >> represent it strongly at =

> MobiCom this =

> > year.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> Authors are invited to submit full papers, challenges =

>  > papers, =

> > student  > >> posters, and research demos and exhibits, =

> presenting new =

> > research  > >> related to the theory or practice of mobile =

> computing  =

> > > and/or wireless  > >> and mobile networking. All submissions must =

> > describe original  > >> research, not published or currently under =

> > review for another  > >> conference or journal. Areas of interest =

> > include, but are  > not limited  > >> to:
> >  > >>
> >  > >> * Operating system and middleware support for mobile =

> computing and
> >  > >>   networking
> >  > >> * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms to cope =

> with mobility,
> >  > >>   limited bandwidth, limited power and/or =

> intermittent connectivity
> >  > >> * Fundamental understanding of mobile computing and =

> wireless  > =

> > >> networking  > >> * Wireless and mobile techniques for delay =

> > tolerant, mobile ad hoc,
> >  > >>   and wireless sensor networks
> >  > >> * Security, privacy, and trustworthiness of mobile =

> and wireless  =

> > > >> systems  > >> * Wireless access technologies (e.g. =

> mesh systems, =

> > PANs)  > >> * Integration and interworking of wired and wireless =

> > networks  > >> * Protocols exploiting novel technologies =

> such as UWB, =

> > MIMO,
> >  > >>   directional antennas, and software radios
> >  > >> * Techniques for dynamic spectrum use  > >> * Architectures, =

> > algorithms and protocols for cognitive wireless
> >  > >>   networks and their integration in the Internet
> >  > >> * Modeling, measurement and simulation of mobile =

> networks  > >> =

> > * Experimental test-beds for mobile/wireless networks  > >> * =

> > Performance evaluation of mobile and wireless networks,  > =

> protocols,
> >  > >>   and systems
> >  > >> * Next generation (beyond 802.11) wireless =

> technologies and related
> >  > >>   systems and protocols
> >  > >>
> >  > >> Submission Instructions
> >  > >> Detailed instructions on how and where to submit your =

> paper can =

> > be  > >> found at http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2008/cfp.pdf
> >  > >>
> >  > >> IMPORTANT DATES:
> >  > >> Abstracts submission due: March 7, 2008 Paper =

> submission  > due: =

> > March  > >> 14, 2008 Notification of acceptance: June 19, 2008 =

> > Camera-ready  > >> version due: July 7, 2008  > >>  > >> =

> General Chair =

> > - jj@soe.ucsc.edu:
> >  > >> J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, UC Santa Cruz and PARC  > >>  > >> =

> > Technical Co-Chairs - mobicom08_pcchairs@acm.org:
> >  > >> Raghupathy (Siva) Sivakumar, Georgia Tech Peter  > =

> Steenkiste, =

> > Carnegie  > >> Mellon University  > >>  > >> FOR MORE INFORMATION: =

> > Please contact the General Chair or Program  > >> Co-Chairs =

> for more =

> > information.  For information on ACM  > SIGMOBILE and  > >> the =

> > MobiCom series of conferences, see  > =

> http://www.sigmobile.org/ or  > =

> > >> contact mobicom_info@acm.org.
> >  > >>
> >  > >>
> >  > --------------------------------------------------------------
> >  > -----------
> >  > >>                         CALL FOR PAPERS
> >  > >>
> >  > >>                        ACM MobiArch 2008
> >  > >>                  An ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Workshop
> >  > >>                Seattle, WA, USA, August 22, 2008
> >  > >>
> >  > >>              The 3rd ACM International Workshop on
> >  > >>          Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture
> >  > >>             Paper registration deadline: March 17, 2008
> >  > >>
> >  > =

> > =

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  > >> ----
> >  > >>
> >  > >>      http://www.sigcomm.org/sigcomm2008/workshops/mobiarch/
> >  > >>
> >  > >> Recent developments in wireless access technologies =

> and mobile  =

> > > >> devices are beginning to make widespread user, terminal  > and =

> > network  > >> mobility a reality in the commercial Internet. At the =

> > same  > time, the  > >> Internet architecture struggles to =

> incorporate =

> > the  > functionality that  > >> will sustain this increasingly more =

> > mobile and more  > dynamic Internet  > >> use.
> >  > >> Efficient
> >  > >> mobility management and mobility optimizations, =

> > locator-identifier  > >> splits, multihoming, security and related =

> > network operation and  > >> management functions are still in the =

> > early stages of  > development. It  > >> is, however, already clear =

> > that supporting widespread  > mobility poses  > >> to significantly =

> > impact the original end-to-end design of the  > >> Internet.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> At the same time, critical momentum is building to =

> significantly  =

> > > >> revise or even replace the current Internet =

> architecture. Several  =

> > > >> substantial Future Internet initiatives have started in  > =

> > Europe, the  > >> US and Asia, and the topic is also actively being =

> > discussed in the  > >> vendor and network operator =

> communities. These =

> > Future Internet  > >> efforts offer the exciting =

> opportunity to design =

> > radically  > different  > >> approaches to supporting host =

> and network =

> > mobility and  > multihoming,  > >> and may eventually lead to an =

> > internetwork architecture with  > >> significantly more advanced =

> > mobility features than those that the  > >> piecemeal extensions of =

> > the current Internet protocols result in.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> MobiArch'08 welcomes submissions from both =

> researchers and  > >> =

> > practitioners that explore recent advances in architectures,  > >> =

> > protocols and emerging technologies to enable mobility and  > >> =

> > multihoming in the Internet, as well as concepts and =

> designs to  > >> =

> > support widespread mobility and multihoming in future  > =

> > internetworks.
> >  > >> Early results, position papers, systems and =

> measurement papers =

> > are  > >> particularly welcome.
> >  > >>
> >  > >> TOPICS
> >  > >> MobiArch'08 covers all aspects related to mobility in the  > =

> > current and  > >> future Internet, including, but not limited to:
> >  > >>
> >  > >> * Architectures and protocols for mobility support at =

> all layers
> >  > >>   of the Internet protocol stack, as well as =

> cross-layer approaches
> >  > >> * Novel concepts to support widespread mobility and =

> multihoming
> >  > >>   in a Future Internet
> >  > >> * Routing and addressing issues (including locator/identifier
> >  > >>   splits) and their impact on the Internet architecture
> >  > >> * Multihoming, including flow distribution and =

> load-sharing for
> >  > >>   wireless and mobility
> >  > >> * Performance evaluation, experimentation and modeling of
> >  > >>   Internet mobility
> >  > >> * Models for mobility patterns and their experimental =

> validation  =

> > > >> * New wireless technologies and services and their =

> impact on the
> >  > >>   Internet architecture
> >  > >> * Location management, positioning and data management for
> >  > >>   wireless and mobility
> >  > >> * Accounting, access control, security and privacy issues and
> >  > >>   their impact on the Internet architecture
> >  > >> * Social, economic, scalability and deployment issues =

>  > >>  > =

> > >> SUBMISSION GUIDELINES  > >> Submissions must be no =

> longer than six =

> > pages, including  > all figures  > >> and references, must =

> be in PDF =

> > format, and must follow the ACM  > >> formatting guidelines  > >> =

> > (http://www.acm.org/sigs/publications/proceedings-templates
> >  > >> ).
> >  > >> Submissions that do not adhere to these requirements =

> will  > be =

> > rejected  > >> without further review.
> >  > >> Peer review is single-blind; the authors names and  > =

> > affiliations are  > >> to be included on the submission. =

> Submissions =

> > cannot be previously  > >> published or be under concurrent review =

> > elsewhere. The  > submission of  > >> position papers is =

> encouraged; =

> > please clearly identify position  > >> papers as such when =

> submitting.
> >  > >> Papers may be submitted at =

> http://edas.info/newPaper.php?c=3D6140
> >  > >>
> >  > >> IMPORTANT DATES
> >  > >> March 17, 2008        Registration of paper abstract
> >  > >> March 24, 2008        Submissions due
> >  > >> May 1, 2008           Notification of acceptance
> >  > >> June 9, 2008          Camera ready version due
> >  > >> August 22, 2008       Workshop date
> >  > >>
> >  > >>
> >  > >> TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
> >  > >> Lars Eggert           (co-chair, Nokia Research Center, FI)
> >  > >> Linda Doyle           (co-chair, Trinity College, IE)
> >  > >> Rui Aguiar            (Universidade de Aveiro, PT)
> >  > >> Bengt Ahlgren         (Swedish Institute of Computer =

> Science, SE)
> >  > >> Jari Arkko            (Ericsson, FI)
> >  > >> Marcelo Bagnulo       (University Carlos III of Madrid, ES)
> >  > >> Olivier Bonaventure   (Universit=E9 Catholique de Louvain, BE)
> >  > >> Wesley Eddy           (NASA/Verizon (US)
> >  > >> Joseph Evans          (University of Kansas, US)
> >  > >> Ted Faber             (USC Information Sciences Institute, US)
> >  > >> Stephen Hailes        (University College London, UK)
> >  > >> Roger Karrer          (T-Labs, DE)
> >  > >> Rajeev Koodli         (Nokia Research Center, US)
> >  > >> Donal O'Mahony        (Trinity College, IE)
> >  > >> J=F6rg Ott              (Helsinki University of Technology, FI)
> >  > >> Guru Parulkar         (Stanford University, US)
> >  > >> Dipankar Raychaudhuri (Rutgers University, US)
> >  > >> Dave Thaler           (Microsoft, US)
> >  > >> Ryuji Wakikawa        (Keio University, JP)
> >  > >> Klaus Wehrle          (RWTH Aachen University, DE)
> >  > >> Lixia Zhang           (UCLA, US)
> >  > >>
> >  > >> _______________________________________________
> >  > >> MEXT mailing list
> >  > >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  > >
> >  >
> >  > _______________________________________________
> >  > MEXT mailing list
> >  > MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  >
> >
> >
> >  _______________________________________________
> >  MEXT mailing list
> >  MEXT@ietf.org
> >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> =



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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Benjamin Lim wrote:
> Hi George,
> 
> Your explanation makes senses, but I think MN still need to cache HA
> list for a while as 3775 states that MN could choose another HA in
> the list to retry home registration if it fails to receive a BA for
> its initial home registration (in section 11.4.1) But of course, MN
> should not cache indefinitely.

It's also the case for rfc3963 (NEMOv6) section 5.4.1 Error Processing,
if the BAck status 140 then the MR is supposed to send the BU to another
HA on the home link.

The way MR obtains the address of another HA is supposedly by DHAAD.
I'm not sure rfc5026 can dynamically provide the address of another HA
on the home link, realtime, because rfc5026 depends on the propagation
of DNS data.

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 04:56:24 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] a few editorial bugs in RFC 3775
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I was going through the RFC 3775 the other day and noticed a few
editorial bugs. These should be remembered and fixed when there is a bis
version:

Section 6.5 points to the wrong (obsoleted) RFC 2373 even if the
reference list itself is correct. This was actually a bug introduced
during RFC Editor process as they updated to the most recent RFCs, not
caught by the authors:

OLD:
   all prefix lengths other than those defined in RFC 2373 [3, 35].)
NEW:
   all prefix lengths other than those defined in RFC 3513 [3, 35].)

Section 9.3.2 has incorrect capitalization of a keyword:

OLD:
   However, the sending node MUST not do this in the following cases
NEW:
   However, the sending node MUST NOT do this in the following cases

Same issue exists in Section 10.6.4:

OLD:
   the lifetime returned by the home agent in a Binding Acknowledgement
MUST not be greater than the
   remaining valid lifetime
NEW:
   the lifetime returned by the home agent in a Binding Acknowledgement
MUST NOT be greater than the
   remaining valid lifetime

And section 11.7.3:

OLD:
   The Binding Authorization Data mobility option, if present, MUST be
the last option and MUST not have trailing padding.
NEW:
   The Binding Authorization Data mobility option, if present, MUST be
the last option and MUST NOT have trailing padding.

Missing closing parenthesis in Section 10.4.2:

OLD:
   Multicast packets addressed to a multicast address with
   a scope larger than link-local, but smaller than global (e.g., site-
   local and organization-local [3], to which the mobile node is
   subscribed, SHOULD NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.
NEW:
   Multicast packets addressed to a multicast address with
   a scope larger than link-local, but smaller than global (e.g., site-
   local and organization-local [3]), to which the mobile node is
   subscribed, SHOULD NOT be tunneled to the mobile node.

Jari

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] improving rfc3775 by replacing dhaad,
 ptp and home link detection support (was: [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up
 on "Use of DHAAD mechanism")
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George Tsirtsis wrote:
> Passing judgment on another RFC sounds like a bad idea to me. The 
> split scenario RFC already includes a security considerations 
> section.

This is what people do when discarding DHAAD: passing judgment on
rfc3775 - it's claimed rfc3775's dhaad is insecure whereas rfc5026 is no
more secure than dhaad.

I'm writing so many emails on dhaad topic because this is only one
particular topic where recently it seems more and more suggestions are
made to change more and more rfc3775:

-home link detection
-bootstrapping
-pointotopoint links

All these features are answered and tested in a certain way by rfc3775
implementations.  However people either ignore these or prefer to do it
otherwise for some deloyments.  All these oppinions of doing alternative
rfc3775 should be considered as such: alternatives and maybe competitors
to rfc3775, and not improvements over rfc3775.

That's why I don't find any reason to improve rfc3775 by replacing its
dhaad by rfc5026, or by replacing its home link detection by a new rfc.

I find it much more reasonable for people wanting to do dhaad
bootstrapping replacements or home link detection and ptp links
replacements to design completely new systems rather than trying to fix
rfc3775.

Alex

> 
> George
> 
> On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:40 AM, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>>> I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>>>  complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think
>>>  I have lost track of some of the changes.
>>> 
>>> Thanks George
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Jean-Michel Combes 
>>> <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>> 
>>>> 2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>>>>> [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some 
>>>>>> networks, I think it might be better to suggest the use of
>>>>>>  other mechnisams to find address(es) of home agents in
>>>>>> such networks. Hence, I propose the following to be added.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms 
>>>>>> (e.g. DNS query) to discover the address(es) of the home 
>>>>>> agents"
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the 
>>>>> bootstrapping work thats been done.
>>>> 
>>>> Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided 
>>>> initially. But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in
>>>>  the security considerations section was when you want to
>>>> secure exchanges: there is no specified solution today with
>>>> DHAAD which is not the case with the RFC 5026.
>>>> 
>>>> *********************************************************************************************************
>>>>  OLD proposed TEXT:
>>>> 
>>>> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>>>>  specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>>>>  DHAAD mechanism.
>>>> 
>>>> NEW proposed TEXT: In cases where security is needed, it is 
>>>> advisable to consider the use of MIPv6 bootstrapping 
>>>> [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction with security 
>>>> mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of the 
>>>> DHAAD mechanism.
>> 
>> Additionally, would one acknowledge in the NEW propsed TEXT the 
>> security weaknesses of [Boot-Split], as discussed here on the MIP6 
>> mailing list, namely the lack of security during the discovery 
>> phase of the address of the DNS Server (DHCPv6).
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Alex
>> 
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security 
>> System. For more information please visit 
>> http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 06:31:11 2008
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 13:28:50 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] improving rfc3775 by replacing dhaad,
	ptp and home link detection support (was: [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up
	on "Use of DHAAD mechanism")
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Alex, we have past the point of trying to remove dhaad. We have
already agreed NOT to remove it.
We are simply trying to clarify the text and as part of that point to
other alternatives.

Do you agree?

George

On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 1:08 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>  > Passing judgment on another RFC sounds like a bad idea to me. The
>  > split scenario RFC already includes a security considerations
>  > section.
>
>  This is what people do when discarding DHAAD: passing judgment on
>  rfc3775 - it's claimed rfc3775's dhaad is insecure whereas rfc5026 is no
>  more secure than dhaad.
>
>  I'm writing so many emails on dhaad topic because this is only one
>  particular topic where recently it seems more and more suggestions are
>  made to change more and more rfc3775:
>
>  -home link detection
>  -bootstrapping
>  -pointotopoint links
>
>  All these features are answered and tested in a certain way by rfc3775
>  implementations.  However people either ignore these or prefer to do it
>  otherwise for some deloyments.  All these oppinions of doing alternative
>  rfc3775 should be considered as such: alternatives and maybe competitors
>  to rfc3775, and not improvements over rfc3775.
>
>  That's why I don't find any reason to improve rfc3775 by replacing its
>  dhaad by rfc5026, or by replacing its home link detection by a new rfc.
>
>  I find it much more reasonable for people wanting to do dhaad
>  bootstrapping replacements or home link detection and ptp links
>  replacements to design completely new systems rather than trying to fix
>  rfc3775.
>
>  Alex
>
>  >
>  > George
>  >
>  > On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:40 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
>  > <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>  >> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>  >>> I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>  >>>  complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think
>  >>>  I have lost track of some of the changes.
>  >>>
>  >>> Thanks George
>  >>>
>  >>> On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Jean-Michel Combes
>  >>> <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
>  >>>> Hi Vijay,
>  >>>>
>  >>>> 2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>  >>>>
>  >>>>
>  >>>>
>  >>>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>  >>>>>> [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some
>  >>>>>> networks, I think it might be better to suggest the use of
>  >>>>>>  other mechnisams to find address(es) of home agents in
>  >>>>>> such networks. Hence, I propose the following to be added.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms
>  >>>>>> (e.g. DNS query) to discover the address(es) of the home
>  >>>>>> agents"
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the
>  >>>>> bootstrapping work thats been done.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided
>  >>>> initially. But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in
>  >>>>  the security considerations section was when you want to
>  >>>> secure exchanges: there is no specified solution today with
>  >>>> DHAAD which is not the case with the RFC 5026.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> *********************************************************************************************************
>  >>>>  OLD proposed TEXT:
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>  >>>>  specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>  >>>>  DHAAD mechanism.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> NEW proposed TEXT: In cases where security is needed, it is
>  >>>> advisable to consider the use of MIPv6 bootstrapping
>  >>>> [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction with security
>  >>>> mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of the
>  >>>> DHAAD mechanism.
>  >>
>  >> Additionally, would one acknowledge in the NEW propsed TEXT the
>  >> security weaknesses of [Boot-Split], as discussed here on the MIP6
>  >> mailing list, namely the lack of security during the discovery
>  >> phase of the address of the DNS Server (DHCPv6).
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> Alex
>  >>
>  >> ______________________________________________________________________
>  >>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
>  >> System. For more information please visit
>  >> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  >> ______________________________________________________________________
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >
>
>
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>  For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  ______________________________________________________________________
>
_______________________________________________
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] improving rfc3775 by replacing dhaad,
 ptp and home link detection support
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George Tsirtsis wrote:
> Alex, we have past the point of trying to remove dhaad. We have
> already agreed NOT to remove it.
> We are simply trying to clarify the text and as part of that point to
> other alternatives.
> 
> Do you agree?

Let's see text then I can agree on text or not.

I agree 3775bis referring to work that's been done (5026) but by no 
means make it sound as the exclusive bootstrapping, or sound as if 
dhaad lacks security compared to 5026.

Alex

> 
> George
> 
> On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 1:08 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>>  > Passing judgment on another RFC sounds like a bad idea to me. The
>>  > split scenario RFC already includes a security considerations
>>  > section.
>>
>>  This is what people do when discarding DHAAD: passing judgment on
>>  rfc3775 - it's claimed rfc3775's dhaad is insecure whereas rfc5026 is no
>>  more secure than dhaad.
>>
>>  I'm writing so many emails on dhaad topic because this is only one
>>  particular topic where recently it seems more and more suggestions are
>>  made to change more and more rfc3775:
>>
>>  -home link detection
>>  -bootstrapping
>>  -pointotopoint links
>>
>>  All these features are answered and tested in a certain way by rfc3775
>>  implementations.  However people either ignore these or prefer to do it
>>  otherwise for some deloyments.  All these oppinions of doing alternative
>>  rfc3775 should be considered as such: alternatives and maybe competitors
>>  to rfc3775, and not improvements over rfc3775.
>>
>>  That's why I don't find any reason to improve rfc3775 by replacing its
>>  dhaad by rfc5026, or by replacing its home link detection by a new rfc.
>>
>>  I find it much more reasonable for people wanting to do dhaad
>>  bootstrapping replacements or home link detection and ptp links
>>  replacements to design completely new systems rather than trying to fix
>>  rfc3775.
>>
>>  Alex
>>
>>  >
>>  > George
>>  >
>>  > On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:40 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
>>  > <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>  >> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>>  >>> I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>>  >>>  complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think
>>  >>>  I have lost track of some of the changes.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> Thanks George
>>  >>>
>>  >>> On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Jean-Michel Combes
>>  >>> <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com> wrote:
>>  >>>> Hi Vijay,
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> 2008/3/19, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>  >>>>>> [Ben] Since you mention that DHAAD will not work in some
>>  >>>>>> networks, I think it might be better to suggest the use of
>>  >>>>>>  other mechnisams to find address(es) of home agents in
>>  >>>>>> such networks. Hence, I propose the following to be added.
>>  >>>>>>
>>  >>>>>> "In such networks, the MN SHOULD employ other mechanisms
>>  >>>>>> (e.g. DNS query) to discover the address(es) of the home
>>  >>>>>> agents"
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>> I think we need to make changes in 3775 to point to the
>>  >>>>> bootstrapping work thats been done.
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> Agree. That was one of my concern in the text I provided
>>  >>>> initially. But, my main reason to integrate such referencies in
>>  >>>>  the security considerations section was when you want to
>>  >>>> secure exchanges: there is no specified solution today with
>>  >>>> DHAAD which is not the case with the RFC 5026.
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> *********************************************************************************************************
>>  >>>>  OLD proposed TEXT:
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> Nevertheless, it is strongly recommended to use the mechanisms
>>  >>>>  specified in [Boot-Integrated] and [Boot-Split] instead of the
>>  >>>>  DHAAD mechanism.
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> NEW proposed TEXT: In cases where security is needed, it is
>>  >>>> advisable to consider the use of MIPv6 bootstrapping
>>  >>>> [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in conjunction with security
>>  >>>> mechanisms suggested in these specifications, instead of the
>>  >>>> DHAAD mechanism.
>>  >>
>>  >> Additionally, would one acknowledge in the NEW propsed TEXT the
>>  >> security weaknesses of [Boot-Split], as discussed here on the MIP6
>>  >> mailing list, namely the lack of security during the discovery
>>  >> phase of the address of the DNS Server (DHCPv6).
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> Alex
>>  >>
>>  >> ______________________________________________________________________
>>  >>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
>>  >> System. For more information please visit
>>  >> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>>  >> ______________________________________________________________________
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >
>>
>>
>>  ______________________________________________________________________
>>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>>  For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>>  ______________________________________________________________________
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> 


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up Take II on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hello George, all,

On Thursday 20 March 2008, George Tsirtsis wrote:
> I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
> complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I
> have lost track of some of the changes.

Here comes the new text taking in account the wrap-up discussion that =

happened so far:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
OLD:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

NEW:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

* =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for =

* =A0dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
* =A0agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
*  the list=A0of home agents.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

*  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
*  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
*  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
*  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
*
* =A0Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
* =A0ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
*  to block ICMP messages.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Thanks Julien,

The proposed text is fine with me.

George

On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 2:14 PM, Julien Laganier
<julien.IETF@laposte.net> wrote:
> Hello George, all,
>
>  On Thursday 20 March 2008, George Tsirtsis wrote:
>  > I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>  > complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I
>  > have lost track of some of the changes.
>
>  Here comes the new text taking in account the wrap-up discussion that
>  happened so far:
>
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  OLD:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  NEW:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>  *  agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
>  *  the list of home agents.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
>  *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
>  *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
>  *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
>  *
>  *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
>  *  ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
>  *  to block ICMP messages.
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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Hi Julien,

----- Original Message ----
From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 1:03:55 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Vijay,

Still <chair hat off>:

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Julien Laganier wrote:
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>
> >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> >> link.
> >
> > When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
> > get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
> > the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
> > behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
> > advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> > link."
>
> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
> router advertisement.

This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:

1) MN would boot up
2) Setup the link:
    -  send an RS on the link
    -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
    -  configures a CoA for the link
3) Run IKEv2:
    - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
    - same: conclude it's at home
    - different: conclude it's not at home

[behcet] This protocol is OK but I am not sure if it would be used in ptp link by SDOs. SDOs would probably prefer to have stateful address configuration.
Also RA sending entity may not be the HA. In that case the use of prefix delegation which I believe is needed becomes tricky. 
How do we coordinate and make sure the same prefix is selected in the two parts of the protocol be different entities so that MN concludes that it is at home.

My thinking was that the issues like the above are the reason why mext is considering to work on the home link detection.


Regards,

Behcet




--0-732265957-1206027036=:98377
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hi Julien,<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Julien Laganier &lt;julien.IETF@laposte.net&gt;<br>To: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 1:03:55 PM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection<br><br>
Vijay,<br><br>Still 
&lt;chair 
hat 
off&gt;:<br><br>Vijay 
Devarapalli 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
Julien 
Laganier 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
Vijay 
Devarapalli 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
In 
RFC 
3775 
and 
3963, 
it 
is 
assumed 
that 
the 
mobile 
node 
is<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
pre-configure 
with 
the 
home 
prefix. 
So 
when 
it 
sees 
a 
router<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
advertisement 
with 
the 
same 
prefix, 
it 
knows 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
link.<br>&gt; 
&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
When 
RFC 
5026 
is 
used, 
the 
MN 
has 
no 
pre-configured 
home 
prefix 
but<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
get 
it 
dynamically 
in 
the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
attribute 
obtained 
via<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
the 
IKEv2 
exchange 
of 
the 
bootstrapping 
mechanism. 
Then 
it 
simply<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
behave 
as 
usual, 
i.e., 
quoting 
you 
"when 
it 
sees 
a 
router<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
advertisement 
with 
the 
same 
prefix, 
it 
knows 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
link."<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 
The 
sequence 
of 
steps 
when 
the 
MN 
boots 
up 
on 
the 
home 
link 
would 
be<br>&gt; 
the 
other 
way 
around. 
The 
MN 
would 
first 
boot 
up, 
setup 
the 
link 
and<br>&gt; 
then 
run 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
home 
agent. 
Not 
run 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
home 
agent<br>&gt; 
and 
then 
send 
a 
router 
solicitation 
on 
the 
home 
link 
to 
trigger 
a<br>&gt; 
router 
advertisement.<br><br>This 
isn't 
what 
I 
had 
in 
mind. 
What 
I 
had 
in 
mind 
is:<br><br>1) 
MN 
would 
boot 
up<br>2) 
Setup 
the 
link:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; 
send 
an 
RS 
on 
the 
link<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; 
receives 
an 
RA 
with 
PIO 
from 
the 
link<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; 
configures 
a 
CoA 
for 
the 
link<br>3) 
Run 
IKEv2:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
- 
receives 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX<br>4) 
Compare 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
and 
PIO<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
- 
same: 
conclude 
it's 
at 
home<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
- 
different: 
conclude 
it's 
not 
at 
home<br><br>[behcet] This protocol is OK but I am not sure if it would be used in ptp link by SDOs. SDOs would probably prefer to have stateful address configuration.<br>Also RA sending entity may not be the HA. In that case the use of prefix delegation which I believe is needed becomes tricky. <br>How do we coordinate and make sure the same prefix is selected in the two parts of the protocol be different entities so that MN concludes that it is at home.<br><br>My thinking was that the issues like the above are the reason why mext is considering to work on the home link detection.<br><br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up Take II on "Use of DHAAD
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Hi Julien, I don't agree.

Here's why, interspersed in the text below.

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Hello George, all,
> 
> On Thursday 20 March 2008, George Tsirtsis wrote:
>> I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>> complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I
>> have lost track of some of the changes.
> 
> Here comes the new text taking in account the wrap-up discussion that 
> happened so far:
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> OLD:
> 
> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> 
>    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> 
>    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> 
>    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>    communication with the home agents is secure.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> 15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> 
>    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> 
>    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> 
> *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for 
> *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
> *  agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
> *  the list of home agents.

It does not know the address.  I'm not sure what 'identity' is (I hear 
'identity' as something that can be an address, or a fqdn name, at 
least.  And the MN can very well have a fqdn name in DNS for its CoA, 
known by HA).

>    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>    communication with the home agents is secure.
> 
> *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
> *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in

1. What is [Boot-Integrated]?  Is there an RFC for integrated
    bootstrapping scenario (expired
    draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-05.txt)?  Or is this a
    forward reference?  Can 3775bis go forward this way?

2. Do you mean that when security is needed it is advisable to consider
    Boot-Split RFC5026 as a secure method to bootstrap?  I don't agree
    with this advice.  RFC5026 is _insecure_.  It is silent about the
    security of the way the address of the DNS Server is obtained at the
    MN.

> *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
> *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.

I can't agree with a recommendation of a unsecure mechanism (rfc5026) 
just for the sake of discarding DHAAD.

> *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
> *  ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
> *  to block ICMP messages.

If it said the below then I'd agree with it:

"Finally, it should be noted that in networks where ICMPv6 is blocked
  DHAAD will not work, and in networks where rfc5026 (DHCPv6, DNS) is
  blocked rfc5026 will not work."

Alex

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 09:35:02 2008
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Hi Julien,

I think we should just go with

NEW:

15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

    The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
    learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

    The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
    because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
    with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
    mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
    targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
    simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
    to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

*  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
*  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
*  agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
*  the list of home agents.

    Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
    not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
    cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
    communication with the home agents is secure.

Julien Laganier wrote:

> *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
> *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
> *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
> *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.

This paragraph doesn't make sense without explaining how the split
or integrated bootstrapping mechanisms make it more secure to obtain
a list of home agents.

> *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
> *  ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
> *  to block ICMP messages.

This does not belong in the security considerations section.

Vijay
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 09:51:11 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi,

RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a de-registration
BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because, without the
de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending the mobile node's
home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the last known care-of
address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile node to be able to send/
receive packets from the home link. I am not sure why we went with
"SHOULD" in the first place.

 From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile node 
implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they detect they
are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of "MUST" caused some
confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions discussion. So we need to
fix this.

Here is the proposed change.

OLD:

    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
    for it.

NEW:

    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
    The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
    for it.

Vijay
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 10:04:40 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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Hi,

RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least
pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now
that we have developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a
mobile to dynamically configure a home agent and the home
address we have to refer to them in 3775bis.

Here is the proposed text.

OLD:

   <NONE>

NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)

   This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the home
   prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent and
   configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments where
   the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs to be
   assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified for
   the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home address
   and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38] and [39].

    [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6
          Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.

    [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the
          Integrated Scenario",
          draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
          progress), July 2007.

The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be
pre-configured with the home prefix or even with a home address.

There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more
changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least 
> pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now that we
> have

Have we?

I have implemented a bootstrapping method relying on DHAAD and MPD, as 
specified by rfc3775.

> developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a mobile to dynamically
> configure a home agent and the home address we have to refer to them
> in 3775bis.
> 
> Here is the proposed text.
> 
> OLD:
> 
> <NONE>
> 
> NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)
> 
> This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the
> home prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent
> and configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments
> where the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs
> to be assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified
> for the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home
> address and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38]
> and [39].
> 
> [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6 
> Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
> 
> [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the 
> Integrated Scenario", draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05
> (work in progress), July 2007.

What's the status of this draft and how does its status influence the 
advancement of 3775bis?

What's the status of draft-ietf-dime-mip6-integrated-08.txt and how does 
its status influence the status of 3775bis and of 
draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05?

> The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be pre-configured
> with the home prefix or even with a home address.

State this intention in 3775bis.

> There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more 
> changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.

I think trying to refer to rfc5026 and two other drafts is opening a can 
  of ideas that will actually lead us further away from the simple goal 
of just upgrading typos and very obvious changes of rfc3775.

Alex


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 10:21:52 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least 
>> pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now that we
>> have
> 
> Have we?
> 
> I have implemented a bootstrapping method relying on DHAAD and MPD, as 
> specified by rfc3775.

Right. And others have implemented and planning to use the split
and integrated bootstrapping mechanisms.

>> developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a mobile to dynamically
>> configure a home agent and the home address we have to refer to them
>> in 3775bis.
>>
>> Here is the proposed text.
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>> <NONE>
>>
>> NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)
>>
>> This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the
>> home prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent
>> and configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments
>> where the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs
>> to be assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified
>> for the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home
>> address and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38]
>> and [39].
>>
>> [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6 
>> Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>>
>> [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the 
>> Integrated Scenario", draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05
>> (work in progress), July 2007.
> 
> What's the status of this draft and how does its status influence the 
> advancement of 3775bis?
> 
> What's the status of draft-ietf-dime-mip6-integrated-08.txt and how does 
> its status influence the status of 3775bis and of 
> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05?

It is with the IESG currently. Should be approved soon as Proposed
Standard.

>> The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be pre-configured
>> with the home prefix or even with a home address.
> 
> State this intention in 3775bis.

It is already there in section 4.1. :)

>> There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more 
>> changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.
> 
> I think trying to refer to rfc5026 and two other drafts is opening a can 
>  of ideas that will actually lead us further away from the simple goal 
> of just upgrading typos and very obvious changes of rfc3775.

You are missing the point. You can always implement just RFC
3775. And not worry about other mechanisms. For folks who read
3775bis, it should be clear that there are other mechanisms
which do not require pre-configuration of the home prefix on
the mobile node. Note that [38] and [39] are both Informational
references in the text I proposed above.

I think this is best way to refer to the bootstrapping work,
unless you want the change to be proposed in the DHAAD security
considerations section. :)

> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a
> de-registration BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because,
> without the de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending
> the mobile node's home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the
> last known care-of address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile
> node to be able to send/ receive packets from the home link. I am not
> sure why we went with "SHOULD" in the first place.
> 
> From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile node
>  implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they detect
> they are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of "MUST"
> caused some confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions
> discussion. So we need to fix this.

I'd agree make that SHOULD a MUST, it's implemented that way in a
implementation.  However, I'd try to identify better why was that a
SHOULD at the time of writing.  Maybe asking some of the authors and
commenters of rfc3775.

Alex

> 
> Here is the proposed change.
> 
> OLD:
> 
> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through 
> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the 
> mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link. The
> mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent, to
> instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for
> it.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through 
> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the 
> mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link. The
> mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent, to
> instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for
> it.
> 
> Vijay _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing
> list MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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Hi Vijay,

This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a MUST is
more appropriate. 

However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the deregistration BU
only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and forwarding
them to the CoA.

Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is using
interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches interface2 on
and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should not
immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still want
to have the traffic destined to interface1). 

Can we improve the text to take this into account? 

Cheers
Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 9:45 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
> 
> Hi,
> 
> RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a
de-registration
> BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because, without the
> de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending the mobile
node's
> home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the last known care-of
> address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile node to be able to
send/
> receive packets from the home link. I am not sure why we went with
> "SHOULD" in the first place.
> 
>  From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile node
> implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they detect they
> are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of "MUST" caused
some
> confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions discussion. So we need
to
> fix this.
> 
> Here is the proposed change.
> 
> OLD:
> 
>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
through
>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
agent,
>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
packets
>     for it.
> 
> NEW:
> 
>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
through
>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>     The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
packets
>     for it.
> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 10:30:13 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] MH checksum calculation
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Hello,

There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135' since
the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
This needs to be fixed.

OLD:

       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the
       pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are
       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.

NEW:

       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the
       pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are
       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.

Vijay


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 10:34:53 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a MUST is
> more appropriate. 
> 
> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the deregistration BU
> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and forwarding
> them to the CoA.
> 
> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is using
> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches interface2 on
> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should not
> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still want
> to have the traffic destined to interface1). 
> 
> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 

Agree.

How about the following?

OLD:

    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
    for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
    Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
    field to zero, and set the care-of address for the binding to the
    mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
    address as the source address in the Binding Updat

NEW:

    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
    If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop intercepting the
    packets meant for its home address, the mobile node MUST send a
    de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
    Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge (A) and Home
    Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero, and set the
    care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
    address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as the source
    address in the Binding Update.

Please feel free to modify the text.

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least 
>>> pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now that we
>>> have
>>
>> Have we?
>>
>> I have implemented a bootstrapping method relying on DHAAD and MPD, as 
>> specified by rfc3775.
> 
> Right. And others have implemented and planning to use the split
> and integrated bootstrapping mechanisms.

MAke it a three-way recommendation then.

>>> developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a mobile to dynamically
>>> configure a home agent and the home address we have to refer to them
>>> in 3775bis.
>>>
>>> Here is the proposed text.
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>> <NONE>
>>>
>>> NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)
>>>
>>> This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the
>>> home prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent
>>> and configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments
>>> where the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs
>>> to be assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified
>>> for the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home
>>> address and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38]
>>> and [39].
>>>
>>> [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6 
>>> Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>>>
>>> [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the 
>>> Integrated Scenario", draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05
>>> (work in progress), July 2007.
>>
>> What's the status of this draft and how does its status influence the 
>> advancement of 3775bis?
>>
>> What's the status of draft-ietf-dime-mip6-integrated-08.txt and how 
>> does its status influence the status of 3775bis and of 
>> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05?
> 
> It is with the IESG currently. Should be approved soon as Proposed
> Standard.

You mean the DIME draft should become a PS soon - is this going to stop 
the MIP6-Integrated advancement?  If so then why should 3775bis refer to 
it at all.

>>> The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be pre-configured
>>> with the home prefix or even with a home address.
>>
>> State this intention in 3775bis.
> 
> It is already there in section 4.1. :)

:-) Where?  4.1 has 9 paragraphs none mentions 'boostrap'.  Or what do 
you mean?

>>> There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more 
>>> changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.
>>
>> I think trying to refer to rfc5026 and two other drafts is opening a 
>> can  of ideas that will actually lead us further away from the simple 
>> goal of just upgrading typos and very obvious changes of rfc3775.
> 
> You are missing the point. You can always implement just RFC
> 3775. And not worry about other mechanisms. For folks who read
> 3775bis, it should be clear that there are other mechanisms
> which do not require pre-configuration of the home prefix on
> the mobile node. Note that [38] and [39] are both Informational
> references in the text I proposed above.

Sorry I don't get it, [38] rfc5026 is PS and dime-integrated draft is 
also targeted as PS.  I'm not sure we talk the same things here.

Are we sure we talk same documents?

> I think this is best way to refer to the bootstrapping work,
> unless you want the change to be proposed in the DHAAD security
> considerations section. :)

I'd agree referring to bootstrapping work.  But some ways of referral 
aren't correct.

For example:
"DHAAD HA doesn't know the address of the boostrapping MN", a-ha, so 
this is an inconvenient of DHAAD, so does a rfc5026-HA know the address 
of a bootstrapping MN?  Not quite.

"DHAAD is insecure because rfc3775 doesn't offer an authentication 
method for DHAAD", a-ha, so this is an inconvenient of DHAAD, so is 
rfc5026 secure?  Not quite.

Alex

> 
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 
> 


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
Thread-Index: AciKsGxU6DEv2lnnSxyW6vHbWNU+4gAAIxlw
From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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I think the text looks good.

Thanks
Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 10:33 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >
> > This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
MUST is
> > more appropriate.
> >
> > However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
deregistration BU
> > only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
forwarding
> > them to the CoA.
> >
> > Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
using
> > interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
interface2 on
> > and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should
not
> > immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
> > traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still
want
> > to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> >
> > Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> 
> Agree.
> 
> How about the following?
> 
> OLD:
> 
>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
through
>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
agent,
>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
packets
>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the binding to the
>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> 
> NEW:
> 
>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
through
>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop intercepting the
>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node MUST send a
>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge (A) and
Home
>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero, and set the
>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as the source
>     address in the Binding Update.
> 
> Please feel free to modify the text.
> 
> Vijay
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Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a MUST
>  is more appropriate.
> 
> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the deregistration
>  BU only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and 
> forwarding them to the CoA.
> 
> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is 
> using interface with CoA1 registered at the HA.

Just a note: MN having two interfaces can be accomodated by 3775 by 
assigning a different HoA to each interface, and still have MN MUST (not 
SHOULD) send the BU-0 when a interface comes back home.

I'm not sure why would one want to not have a distinct HoA per interface.

Alex

> Then it switches interface2 on and detects interfaces2 is connected
> to the home link. This should not immediately trigger the MN to send
> the BU, unless the MN wants all traffic destined to the HoA routed to
> interface2 (the MN may still want to have the traffic destined to
> interface1).
> 
> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> 
> Cheers Gerardo
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
>> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
>> Vijay Devarapalli Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 9:45 AM To: 
>> mext@ietf.org Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration 
>> when returning home
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a
> de-registration
>> BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because, without the 
>> de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending the mobile
> node's
>> home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the last known 
>> care-of address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile node to be 
>> able to
> send/
>> receive packets from the home link. I am not sure why we went with
>>  "SHOULD" in the first place.
>> 
>> From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile 
>> node implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they 
>> detect they are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of 
>> "MUST" caused
> some
>> confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions discussion. So we 
>> need
> to
>> fix this.
>> 
>> Here is the proposed change.
>> 
>> OLD:
>> 
>> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> through
>> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
> agent,
>> to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> packets
>> for it.
>> 
>> NEW:
>> 
>> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> through
>> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>  The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> packets
>> for it.
>> 
>> Vijay _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing 
>> list MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 10:40 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >
> > This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
MUST
> >  is more appropriate.
> >
> > However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
deregistration
> >  BU only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> > forwarding them to the CoA.
> >
> > Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
> > using interface with CoA1 registered at the HA.
> 
> Just a note: MN having two interfaces can be accomodated by 3775 by
> assigning a different HoA to each interface, and still have MN MUST
(not
> SHOULD) send the BU-0 when a interface comes back home.
> 
> I'm not sure why would one want to not have a distinct HoA per
interface.
> 

To enable vertical handovers for example.

Gerardo

> Alex
> 
> > Then it switches interface2 on and detects interfaces2 is connected
> > to the home link. This should not immediately trigger the MN to send
> > the BU, unless the MN wants all traffic destined to the HoA routed
to
> > interface2 (the MN may still want to have the traffic destined to
> > interface1).
> >
> > Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >
> > Cheers Gerardo
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: mext-bounces@ietf.org
> >> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of
> >> Vijay Devarapalli Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 9:45 AM To:
> >> mext@ietf.org Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration
> >> when returning home
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a
> > de-registration
> >> BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because, without the
> >> de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending the mobile
> > node's
> >> home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the last known
> >> care-of address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile node to be
> >> able to
> > send/
> >> receive packets from the home link. I am not sure why we went with
> >>  "SHOULD" in the first place.
> >>
> >> From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile
> >> node implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they
> >> detect they are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of
> >> "MUST" caused
> > some
> >> confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions discussion. So we
> >> need
> > to
> >> fix this.
> >>
> >> Here is the proposed change.
> >>
> >> OLD:
> >>
> >> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> > through
> >> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
> >>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
> >>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
> > agent,
> >> to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> > packets
> >> for it.
> >>
> >> NEW:
> >>
> >> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> > through
> >> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
> >>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
> >>  The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
> >>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> > packets
> >> for it.
> >>
> >> Vijay _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing
> >> list MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

>>>> [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6 
>>>> Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>>>>
>>>> [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the 
>>>> Integrated Scenario", draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05
>>>> (work in progress), July 2007.
>>>
>>> What's the status of this draft and how does its status influence the 
>>> advancement of 3775bis?
>>>
>>> What's the status of draft-ietf-dime-mip6-integrated-08.txt and how 
>>> does its status influence the status of 3775bis and of 
>>> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05?
>>
>> It is with the IESG currently. Should be approved soon as Proposed
>> Standard.
> 
> You mean the DIME draft should become a PS soon - is this going to stop 
> the MIP6-Integrated advancement?  If so then why should 3775bis refer to 
> it at all.

?? draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 was produced
by the MIP6 WG. It is with the IESG currently. The draft in DIME
is separate. It defines the Diameter AVPs necessary for the
integrated scenario.

Vijay

>>>> The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be pre-configured
>>>> with the home prefix or even with a home address.
>>>
>>> State this intention in 3775bis.
>>
>> It is already there in section 4.1. :)
> 
> :-) Where?  4.1 has 9 paragraphs none mentions 'boostrap'.  Or what do 
> you mean?

See the first paragraph. If its not clear, please propose
some text. Nobody is taking away your right to configure
the mobile node with a home prefix. :)

>>>> There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more 
>>>> changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.
>>>
>>> I think trying to refer to rfc5026 and two other drafts is opening a 
>>> can  of ideas that will actually lead us further away from the simple 
>>> goal of just upgrading typos and very obvious changes of rfc3775.
>>
>> You are missing the point. You can always implement just RFC
>> 3775. And not worry about other mechanisms. For folks who read
>> 3775bis, it should be clear that there are other mechanisms
>> which do not require pre-configuration of the home prefix on
>> the mobile node. Note that [38] and [39] are both Informational
>> references in the text I proposed above.
> 
> Sorry I don't get it, [38] rfc5026 is PS and dime-integrated draft is 
> also targeted as PS.  I'm not sure we talk the same things here.
> 
> Are we sure we talk same documents?

I said, all the bootstrapping documents go into Informational
References section in 3775bis. That means you don't have to
implement them or even read them to understand MIPv6.

Vijay

> 
>> I think this is best way to refer to the bootstrapping work,
>> unless you want the change to be proposed in the DHAAD security
>> considerations section. :)
> 
> I'd agree referring to bootstrapping work.  But some ways of referral 
> aren't correct.
> 
> For example:
> "DHAAD HA doesn't know the address of the boostrapping MN", a-ha, so 
> this is an inconvenient of DHAAD, so does a rfc5026-HA know the address 
> of a bootstrapping MN?  Not quite.
> 
> "DHAAD is insecure because rfc3775 doesn't offer an authentication 
> method for DHAAD", a-ha, so this is an inconvenient of DHAAD, so is 
> rfc5026 secure?  Not quite.
> 
> Alex
> 
>>
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
> 
> 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 10:40 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
> home
>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>
>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
> MUST
>>>  is more appropriate.
>>>
>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> deregistration
>>>  BU only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
>>> forwarding them to the CoA.
>>>
>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
>>> using interface with CoA1 registered at the HA.
>> Just a note: MN having two interfaces can be accomodated by 3775 by
>> assigning a different HoA to each interface, and still have MN MUST
> (not
>> SHOULD) send the BU-0 when a interface comes back home.
>>
>> I'm not sure why would one want to not have a distinct HoA per
> interface.
> 
> To enable vertical handovers for example.

Right.

So in the above case if the mobile switches interface2 on while 
interface1 is away from home it will perform a vertical handover towards 
home and de-register.  I don't see a problem with that.

Alex

> 
> Gerardo
> 
>> Alex
>>
>>> Then it switches interface2 on and detects interfaces2 is connected
>>> to the home link. This should not immediately trigger the MN to send
>>> the BU, unless the MN wants all traffic destined to the HoA routed
> to
>>> interface2 (the MN may still want to have the traffic destined to
>>> interface1).
>>>
>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>>
>>> Cheers Gerardo
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: mext-bounces@ietf.org
>>>> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of
>>>> Vijay Devarapalli Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 9:45 AM To:
>>>> mext@ietf.org Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration
>>>> when returning home
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a
>>> de-registration
>>>> BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because, without the
>>>> de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending the mobile
>>> node's
>>>> home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the last known
>>>> care-of address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile node to be
>>>> able to
>>> send/
>>>> receive packets from the home link. I am not sure why we went with
>>>>  "SHOULD" in the first place.
>>>>
>>>> From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile
>>>> node implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they
>>>> detect they are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of
>>>> "MUST" caused
>>> some
>>>> confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions discussion. So we
>>>> need
>>> to
>>>> fix this.
>>>>
>>>> Here is the proposed change.
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>
>>>> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>>> through
>>>> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>>>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>>>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
>>> agent,
>>>> to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>>> packets
>>>> for it.
>>>>
>>>> NEW:
>>>>
>>>> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>>> through
>>>> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>>>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>>>  The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>>>>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>>> packets
>>>> for it.
>>>>
>>>> Vijay _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing
>>>> list MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 10:46 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 10:40 AM
> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> >> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
returning
> > home
> >> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>
> >>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
> > MUST
> >>>  is more appropriate.
> >>>
> >>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> > deregistration
> >>>  BU only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> >>> forwarding them to the CoA.
> >>>
> >>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
> >>> using interface with CoA1 registered at the HA.
> >> Just a note: MN having two interfaces can be accomodated by 3775 by
> >> assigning a different HoA to each interface, and still have MN MUST
> > (not
> >> SHOULD) send the BU-0 when a interface comes back home.
> >>
> >> I'm not sure why would one want to not have a distinct HoA per
> > interface.
> >
> > To enable vertical handovers for example.
> 
> Right.
> 
> So in the above case if the mobile switches interface2 on while
> interface1 is away from home it will perform a vertical handover
towards
> home and de-register.  I don't see a problem with that.
> 

I don't see a problem either. It's just that it is up to the MN to
signal the HA when the actual handover takes place and this is
independent of when the interface2 attaches to the home link. The MN may
wait minutes before sending the deregistration BU. 

Gerardo


> Alex
> 
> >
> > Gerardo
> >
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>> Then it switches interface2 on and detects interfaces2 is
connected
> >>> to the home link. This should not immediately trigger the MN to
send
> >>> the BU, unless the MN wants all traffic destined to the HoA routed
> > to
> >>> interface2 (the MN may still want to have the traffic destined to
> >>> interface1).
> >>>
> >>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >>>
> >>> Cheers Gerardo
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message----- From: mext-bounces@ietf.org
> >>>> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >>> Of
> >>>> Vijay Devarapalli Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 9:45 AM To:
> >>>> mext@ietf.org Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration
> >>>> when returning home
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> RFC 3775 currently says the mobile node "SHOULD" send a
> >>> de-registration
> >>>> BU when it returns home. This is kind of odd because, without the
> >>>> de-registration BU, the home agent continues defending the mobile
> >>> node's
> >>>> home address and keeps tunneling the packets to the last known
> >>>> care-of address. The BCE must be deleted for the mobile node to
be
> >>>> able to
> >>> send/
> >>>> receive packets from the home link. I am not sure why we went
with
> >>>>  "SHOULD" in the first place.
> >>>>
> >>>> From the interop events I have attended, I know that all mobile
> >>>> node implementations send a de-registration BU as soon as they
> >>>> detect they are on the home link. The use of "SHOULD" instead of
> >>>> "MUST" caused
> >>> some
> >>>> confusion during the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions discussion. So we
> >>>> need
> >>> to
> >>>> fix this.
> >>>>
> >>>> Here is the proposed change.
> >>>>
> >>>> OLD:
> >>>>
> >>>> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> >>> through
> >>>> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
the
> >>>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
on-link.
> >>>>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
> >>> agent,
> >>>> to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> >>> packets
> >>>> for it.
> >>>>
> >>>> NEW:
> >>>>
> >>>> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> >>> through
> >>>> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
the
> >>>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
on-link.
> >>>>  The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
agent,
> >>>>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> >>> packets
> >>>> for it.
> >>>>
> >>>> Vijay _______________________________________________ MEXT
mailing
> >>>> list MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>
> >>
> >>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>>>> [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile
>>>>> IPv6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October
>>>>> 2007.
>>>>> 
>>>>> [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the
>>>>>  Integrated Scenario",
>>>>> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
>>>>> progress), July 2007.
>>>> 
>>>> What's the status of this draft and how does its status
>>>> influence the advancement of 3775bis?
>>>> 
>>>> What's the status of draft-ietf-dime-mip6-integrated-08.txt and
>>>> how does its status influence the status of 3775bis and of 
>>>> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05?
>>> 
>>> It is with the IESG currently. Should be approved soon as
>>> Proposed Standard.
>> 
>> You mean the DIME draft should become a PS soon - is this going to
>>  stop the MIP6-Integrated advancement?  If so then why should
>> 3775bis refer to it at all.
> 
> ?? draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 was produced by
> the MIP6 WG. It is with the IESG currently.

Ok.

> The draft in DIME is separate. It defines the Diameter AVPs necessary
> for the integrated scenario.

Maybe one wants to refer to it too?  I think the list can become quite long.

>>>>> The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be
>>>>> pre-configured with the home prefix or even with a home
>>>>> address.
>>>> 
>>>> State this intention in 3775bis.
>>> 
>>> It is already there in section 4.1. :)
>> 
>> :-) Where?  4.1 has 9 paragraphs none mentions 'boostrap'.  Or what
>> do you mean?
> 
> See the first paragraph. If its not clear, please propose some text.
> Nobody is taking away your right to configure the mobile node with a
> home prefix. :)

Err... not sure we want to touch every paragraph of 3775... The first 
paragraph of 4.1 makes sense to me, I wouldn't modify it to suggest 
pre-configuration with the home prefix.

A separate section on bootstrapping would make sense, with 
pre-configuration of home prefix and running dhaad+mpd.

>>>>> There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require
>>>>> more changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the
>>>>> change.
>>>> 
>>>> I think trying to refer to rfc5026 and two other drafts is
>>>> opening a can  of ideas that will actually lead us further away
>>>> from the simple goal of just upgrading typos and very obvious
>>>> changes of rfc3775.
>>> 
>>> You are missing the point. You can always implement just RFC 
>>> 3775. And not worry about other mechanisms. For folks who read 
>>> 3775bis, it should be clear that there are other mechanisms which
>>> do not require pre-configuration of the home prefix on the mobile
>>> node. Note that [38] and [39] are both Informational references
>>> in the text I proposed above.
>> 
>> Sorry I don't get it, [38] rfc5026 is PS and dime-integrated draft
>> is also targeted as PS.  I'm not sure we talk the same things here.
>> 
>> 
>> Are we sure we talk same documents?
> 
> I said, all the bootstrapping documents go into Informational 
> References section in 3775bis. That means you don't have to implement
> them or even read them to understand MIPv6.

Ah ok, thanks for clarification.

Alex


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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, March 20,
>> 2008 10:46 AM To: Giaretta, Gerardo Cc: Vijay Devarapalli;
>> mext@ietf.org Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration
>> when returning
> home
>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>>>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, March 20,
>>>> 2008 10:40 AM To: Giaretta, Gerardo Cc: Vijay Devarapalli;
>>>> mext@ietf.org Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes]
>>>> De-registration when
> returning
>>> home
>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>> 
>>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I
>>>>> agree a
>>> MUST
>>>>> is more appropriate.
>>>>> 
>>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
>>> deregistration
>>>>> BU only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
>>>>>  forwarding them to the CoA.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it
>>>>> is using interface with CoA1 registered at the HA.
>>>> Just a note: MN having two interfaces can be accomodated by
>>>> 3775 by assigning a different HoA to each interface, and still
>>>> have MN MUST
>>> (not
>>>> SHOULD) send the BU-0 when a interface comes back home.
>>>> 
>>>> I'm not sure why would one want to not have a distinct HoA per
>>> interface.
>>> 
>>> To enable vertical handovers for example.
>> Right.
>> 
>> So in the above case if the mobile switches interface2 on while 
>> interface1 is away from home it will perform a vertical handover
> towards
>> home and de-register.  I don't see a problem with that.
>> 
> 
> I don't see a problem either. It's just that it is up to the MN to 
> signal the HA when the actual handover takes place and this is 
> independent of when the interface2 attaches to the home link. The MN
> may wait minutes before sending the deregistration BU.

So if I add a sysctl with the number of additional minutes forced prior
to sending BU it would do the trick... but it will still be a MUST,
maybe a delayed MUST.

Alex

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 10:59 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> >> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, March 20,
> >> 2008 10:46 AM To: Giaretta, Gerardo Cc: Vijay Devarapalli;
> >> mext@ietf.org Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration
> >> when returning
> > home
> >> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >>>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> >>>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, March 20,
> >>>> 2008 10:40 AM To: Giaretta, Gerardo Cc: Vijay Devarapalli;
> >>>> mext@ietf.org Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes]
> >>>> De-registration when
> > returning
> >>> home
> >>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I
> >>>>> agree a
> >>> MUST
> >>>>> is more appropriate.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> >>> deregistration
> >>>>> BU only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> >>>>>  forwarding them to the CoA.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it
> >>>>> is using interface with CoA1 registered at the HA.
> >>>> Just a note: MN having two interfaces can be accomodated by
> >>>> 3775 by assigning a different HoA to each interface, and still
> >>>> have MN MUST
> >>> (not
> >>>> SHOULD) send the BU-0 when a interface comes back home.
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm not sure why would one want to not have a distinct HoA per
> >>> interface.
> >>>
> >>> To enable vertical handovers for example.
> >> Right.
> >>
> >> So in the above case if the mobile switches interface2 on while
> >> interface1 is away from home it will perform a vertical handover
> > towards
> >> home and de-register.  I don't see a problem with that.
> >>
> >
> > I don't see a problem either. It's just that it is up to the MN to
> > signal the HA when the actual handover takes place and this is
> > independent of when the interface2 attaches to the home link. The MN
> > may wait minutes before sending the deregistration BU.
> 
> So if I add a sysctl with the number of additional minutes forced
prior
> to sending BU it would do the trick... but it will still be a MUST,
> maybe a delayed MUST.
> 

Yes, the new text from Vijay covers the issue very well I think. It is a
MUST when the MN wants the HA to stop intercepting the packets. I think
this is all we need to say.

Gerardo

> Alex
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 19:32:01 +0100
From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up Take II on "Use of DHAAD
	mechanism"
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Hi Julien,

2008/3/20, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>:
> Hello George, all,
>
>  On Thursday 20 March 2008, George Tsirtsis wrote:
>  > I like the new proposed text better. JMC can you put together the
>  > complete new proposed text so we can take a look at it...I think I
>  > have lost track of some of the changes.
>
>  Here comes the new text taking in account the wrap-up discussion that
>  happened so far:
>
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  OLD:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  NEW:
>
>  15.5.  Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
>
>     The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
>     learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
>
>     The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
>     because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
>     with IPv6.  Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
>     mapping the networks easier.  For example, if a security threat
>     targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
>     simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
>     to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
>
>  *  This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
>  *  dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
>  *  agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
>  *  the list of home agents.
>
>     Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
>     not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
>     cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
>     communication with the home agents is secure.
>
>  *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
>  *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
>  *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
>  *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
>  *
>  *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
>  *  ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
>  *  to block ICMP messages.
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>

Thanks for the text and I agree it.

Best regards.

JMC.
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Vijay,



[snip]

> > I'm not clear on the proposal. If you can clarify few things, that
> > will help. But, sorry I did not go through the whole thread.
> > 
> > a.) What type of p2p link is this ? Can this be an IPsec link ?
> 
> It shouldn't matter. Yes, it can be an IPsec link. As part of
> the p2p link setup, the mobile node obtains the IPv6 prefix for
> that p2p link.
> 
> > b.) So, on this dynamically created link, how does the home agent
> > host the MN's home network prefix ? How does the HA identify the
> > MN ? Is there an L2 mechanism assumed for the MN identification ?
> 
> The p2p link setup happens independently of the IKEv2 exchange
> with the home agent. Both the end point of the p2p link and the
> home agent are co-located. And in both cases, the MN presents
> an identity (like an NAI or IMSI).

I think you cannot just assume that e.g. the endpoint of
the IPSec-based p2p link is co-located with the HA. That 
is just one deployment option.

Cheers,
	Jouni

> > c.) Does the MN know, its establishing a p2p link with the HA ?
> 
> No. It sets up a p2p link. Then talks to the HA. Later on it
> figures out both the end points are the same, based on the home
> link detection mechanism,.
> 
> > d.) On this link, can the home agent send a Router Advertisement ?
> > Will that be sufficient for the MN to detect the home ?
> 
> Only if the MN already knows its home prefix.
> 
> >> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was 
> listening
> >> to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the microphone and
> >> say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
> >> nothing new is needed. :)
> >>
> > 
> > I did say this at the MIC. Reason, under 3775 considerations when MN
> > is aware of its home network prefix, the text in 3775/3963 is very
> > clear on how the home link is detected. I assume you are bringing
> > a new issue of MN not aware of its HNP, P2P links, IKE ...etc, the
> > proposal was not clear. May be a description of the proposal, stated
> > assumptions and the required solution will really help.
> 
> I expect the home agent and home prefix allocation to happen
> dynamically. The allocations could even change based on what
> service the mobile node wants to access. So the mobile node is
> not pre-configured with a home prefix.
> 
> draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-01.txt talks about this
> in detail. For just the description of the home link detection
> issue, please see
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html
> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up Take II on "Use of DHAAD
	mechanism"
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Hi Vijay,

2008/3/20, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
> Hi Julien,
>

[snip]

>
> Julien Laganier wrote:
>
>  > *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
>  > *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
>  > *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
>  > *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
>
>
> This paragraph doesn't make sense without explaining how the split
>  or integrated bootstrapping mechanisms make it more secure to obtain
>  a list of home agents.

There are the information in the "Security Considerations" section of
these documents. Why do we need to explain them again?

>
>
>  > *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
>  > *  ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
>  > *  to block ICMP messages.
>
>
> This does not belong in the security considerations section.

Why?
This is linked to security or did I miss something? :)

Best regards.

JMC.

>
>
>  Vijay
>
> _______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 12:29:43 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi Gerardo,

I changed my mind. Please see below.

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>> Hi Vijay,
>>
>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a MUST is
>> more appropriate. 
>>
>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the deregistration BU
>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and forwarding
>> them to the CoA.
>>
>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is using
>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches interface2 on
>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should not
>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still want
>> to have the traffic destined to interface1). 
>>
>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> 
> Agree.

I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
either the interface attached with the visited link or the
interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.

In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.

So lets go back to my original proposal.

OLD:

     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
     for it.

NEW:

     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
     The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
     for it.

Vijay
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Wrap-up Take II on "Use of DHAAD
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Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> 2008/3/20, Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>:
>> Hi Julien,
>>
> 
> [snip]
> 
>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>
>>  > *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
>>  > *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
>>  > *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
>>  > *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
>>
>>
>> This paragraph doesn't make sense without explaining how the split
>>  or integrated bootstrapping mechanisms make it more secure to obtain
>>  a list of home agents.
> 
> There are the information in the "Security Considerations" section of
> these documents. Why do we need to explain them again?

Since you can't claim something is more secure and then not explain
why it is more secure.

>>  > *  Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
>>  > *  ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
>>  > *  to block ICMP messages.
>>
>>
>> This does not belong in the security considerations section.
> 
> Why?
> This is linked to security or did I miss something? :)

It is more of a deployment issue. DHAAD is clearly identified by
a specific ICMPv6 type. Firewalls can be configured to allow the
DHAAD ICMPv6 message through, while blocking other ICMPv6 messages
deeemed harmful.

Vijay
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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	<47E29FAF.2070307@azairenet.com>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> > 
> > Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> 
> Agree.
> 
> How about the following?
> 
> OLD:
> 
>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through
>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the binding to the
>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> 
> NEW:
> 
>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through
>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop intercepting the
>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node MUST send a
>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge 
> (A) and Home
>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero, and set the
>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as the source
>     address in the Binding Update.
> 
> Please feel free to modify the text.

[Ahmad]
Hi Vijay,

Let me understand the proposed change here.

It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" and now back to
"OPTIONAL".

IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" because
my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send de-registration
UNLESS there is a condition that makes it impossible on the MN to send
de-registration, e.g. MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.

The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be become "MUST" in
a specific scenario where that is possibly described in a different doc,
like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" should be
captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.

On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original purpose of
RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send de-registration,
however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN
discretion and that is very dangerous.

I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" in the base
document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific scenarios let us capture
that in the respected document.

One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send
de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that "whenever it is
possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area without
coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.


> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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	"'Giaretta, Gerardo'" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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We discussed this issue in the last meeting and I thought
the conclusion there was, if the mobile node attaches to
the home link and *if* it decides to use the home address
i.e., defend the home address on the home link, then it
MUST send a dereg BU. This will avoid the Proxy ND contention.
Note that it is possible the MN is attached to the home,
but may choose to send the dereg bit later. So, the wording
has to reflect this aspect.

Sri
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >> Hi Vijay,
> >>
> >> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I 
> agree a MUST is
> >> more appropriate. 
> >>
> >> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the 
> deregistration BU
> >> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and 
> forwarding
> >> them to the CoA.
> >>
> >> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, 
> it is using
> >> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches 
> interface2 on
> >> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. 
> This should not
> >> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
> >> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN 
> may still want
> >> to have the traffic destined to interface1). 
> >>
> >> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> > 
> > Agree.
> 
> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
> either the interface attached with the visited link or the
> interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
> mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
> that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> 
> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> 
> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> 
> OLD:
> 
>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through
>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
>      for it.
> 
> NEW:
> 
>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through
>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
>      for it.
> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far everyone said
that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when returns home.
IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)

However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by replacing the
respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's initial proposal.

Regards,
Ahmad


> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> > > 
> > > Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> > 
> > Agree.
> > 
> > How about the following?
> > 
> > OLD:
> > 
> >     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> > through
> >     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
> >     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is 
> again on-link.
> >     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home 
> > agent,
> >     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
> > packets
> >     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
> >     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
> >     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the 
> binding to the
> >     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST 
> use its home
> >     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> > 
> > NEW:
> > 
> >     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> > through
> >     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
> >     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is 
> again on-link.
> >     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop intercepting the
> >     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node MUST send a
> >     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> > (A) and Home
> >     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero, 
> and set the
> >     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
> >     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as 
> the source
> >     address in the Binding Update.
> > 
> > Please feel free to modify the text.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> 
> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" and 
> now back to "OPTIONAL".
> 
> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain 
> "SHOULD" because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN 
> MUST send de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that 
> makes it impossible on the MN to send de-registration, e.g. 
> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> 
> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be 
> become "MUST" in a specific scenario where that is possibly 
> described in a different doc, like the case that Gerardo 
> mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" should be captured in the 
> Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> 
> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original 
> purpose of RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to 
> send de-registration, however, the last change, proposed 
> here, makes it based on the MN discretion and that is very dangerous.
> 
> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific 
> scenarios let us capture that in the respected document.
> 
> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that 
> "whenever it is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN 
> moves to an area without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> 
> 
> > 
> > Vijay
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Fully agree.

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:37 PM
> To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'; Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> We discussed this issue in the last meeting and I thought
> the conclusion there was, if the mobile node attaches to
> the home link and *if* it decides to use the home address
> i.e., defend the home address on the home link, then it
> MUST send a dereg BU. This will avoid the Proxy ND contention.
> Note that it is possible the MN is attached to the home,
> but may choose to send the dereg bit later. So, the wording
> has to reflect this aspect.
> 
> Sri
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> > Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> > To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> > returning home
> >
> > Hi Gerardo,
> >
> > I changed my mind. Please see below.
> >
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > >> Hi Vijay,
> > >>
> > >> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I
> > agree a MUST is
> > >> more appropriate.
> > >>
> > >> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> > deregistration BU
> > >> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> > forwarding
> > >> them to the CoA.
> > >>
> > >> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces,
> > it is using
> > >> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> > interface2 on
> > >> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link.
> > This should not
> > >> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants
all
> > >> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN
> > may still want
> > >> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> > >>
> > >> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> > >
> > > Agree.
> >
> > I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> > does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
> > with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
> > includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
> > either the interface attached with the visited link or the
> > interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
> > It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
> > mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
> > that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> >
> > In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
> > therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
> > agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> >
> > So lets go back to my original proposal.
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
> > link through
> >      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > 11.5.1), when the
> >      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
on-link.
> >      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
> > home agent,
> >      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
> > tunnel packets
> >      for it.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
> > link through
> >      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > 11.5.1), when the
> >      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
on-link.
> >      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its
> > home agent,
> >      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
> > tunnel packets
> >      for it.
> >
> > Vijay
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
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Hi Vijay,

This has nothing to do with MCoA. The MN always has one CoA in the
scenario I described. Vertical handovers are definitely in the scope of
rfc3775 and the MN has one primary CoA at the time and only one CoA is
registered at the HA. 

I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified that.

Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >> Hi Vijay,
> >>
> >> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
MUST
> is
> >> more appropriate.
> >>
> >> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
deregistration
> BU
> >> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
forwarding
> >> them to the CoA.
> >>
> >> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
using
> >> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
interface2
> on
> >> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should
not
> >> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
> >> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still
want
> >> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> >>
> >> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >
> > Agree.
> 
> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
> either the interface attached with the visited link or the
> interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
> mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
> that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> 
> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> 
> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> 
> OLD:
> 
>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
through
>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
the
>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
agent,
>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
packets
>      for it.
> 
> NEW:
> 
>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
through
>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
the
>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
agent,
>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
packets
>      for it.
> 
> Vijay
_______________________________________________
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> This has nothing to do with MCoA. The MN always has one CoA in the
> scenario I described. Vertical handovers are definitely in the scope of
> rfc3775 and the MN has one primary CoA at the time and only one CoA is
> registered at the HA. 

I am confused. In the scenario you quoted, you said the MN has
two active interfaces. It has CoA1 on one interface and the other
interface is attached to the home link.

You wrote

> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is using
> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches interface2 on
> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should not
> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still want
> to have the traffic destined to interface1). 

This exact scenario is described in the Multiple CoA draft.

> I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified that.

Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting unless
confirmed on the mailing list.

> Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).

Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger
change than just fixing the issue we have.

Vijay

> 
> Gerardo
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
> home
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> I changed my mind. Please see below.
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>
>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
> MUST
>> is
>>>> more appropriate.
>>>>
>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> deregistration
>> BU
>>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> forwarding
>>>> them to the CoA.
>>>>
>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
> using
>>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> interface2
>> on
>>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should
> not
>>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
>>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still
> want
>>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
>>>>
>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>> Agree.
>> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
>> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
>> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
>> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
>> either the interface attached with the visited link or the
>> interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
>> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
>> mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
>> that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
>>
>> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
>> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
>> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
>>
>> So lets go back to my original proposal.
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> through
>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
> the
>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
> agent,
>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> packets
>>      for it.
>>
>> NEW:
>>
>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> through
>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
> the
>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
> agent,
>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> packets
>>      for it.
>>
>> Vijay

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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> > Hi Vijay,
> >
> > This has nothing to do with MCoA. The MN always has one CoA in the
> > scenario I described. Vertical handovers are definitely in the scope
of
> > rfc3775 and the MN has one primary CoA at the time and only one CoA
is
> > registered at the HA.
> 
> I am confused. In the scenario you quoted, you said the MN has
> two active interfaces. It has CoA1 on one interface and the other
> interface is attached to the home link.
> 
> You wrote
> 
> > Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
using
> > interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
interface2 on
> > and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This should
not
> > immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants all
> > traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may still
want
> > to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> 
> This exact scenario is described in the Multiple CoA draft.
>

The interface2 will be active but not using the HoA even though in the
home link. Basically, until the deregistration BU is sent to the HA, the
HA will still defend the HoA and forward the packets to the registered
CoA. For example in a point to point home link the MN could pick another
IPv6 address from the HNP not using the HoA.

Again, there are no multiple CoAs, and there is no HoA active in more
than one interface

Gerardo

 
> > I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified
that.
> 
> Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting unless
> confirmed on the mailing list.
> 
> > Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).
> 
> Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger
> change than just fixing the issue we have.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> >
> > Gerardo
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
returning
> > home
> >> Hi Gerardo,
> >>
> >> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> >>
> >> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>
> >>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
> > MUST
> >> is
> >>>> more appropriate.
> >>>>
> >>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> > deregistration
> >> BU
> >>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> > forwarding
> >>>> them to the CoA.
> >>>>
> >>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
> > using
> >>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> > interface2
> >> on
> >>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This
should
> > not
> >>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants
all
> >>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may
still
> > want
> >>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> >>>>
> >>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >>> Agree.
> >> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> >> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
> >> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
> >> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
> >> either the interface attached with the visited link or the
> >> interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
> >> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
> >> mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
> >> that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> >>
> >> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
> >> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
> >> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> >>
> >> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> >>
> >> OLD:
> >>
> >>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> > through
> >>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
> > the
> >>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
on-link.
> >>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
> > agent,
> >>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> > packets
> >>      for it.
> >>
> >> NEW:
> >>
> >>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> > through
> >>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
> > the
> >>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
on-link.
> >>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
> > agent,
> >>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> > packets
> >>      for it.
> >>
> >> Vijay

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 14:10:01 2008
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> > 
> > This exact scenario is described in the Multiple CoA draft.
> >
> 
> The interface2 will be active but not using the HoA even 
> though in the home link. Basically, until the deregistration 
> BU is sent to the HA, the HA will still defend the HoA and 
> forward the packets to the registered CoA. For example in a 
> point to point home link the MN could pick another
> IPv6 address from the HNP not using the HoA.
> 
> Again, there are no multiple CoAs, and there is no HoA active 
> in more than one interface

[Ahmad]
May be I am missing something. Why this scenario needs to be captured
and addressed in RFC775bis? 

> 
> Gerardo
> 
>  
> > > I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified
> that.
> > 
> > Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting unless 
> confirmed 
> > on the mailing list.
> > 
> > > Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).
> > 
> > Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger change 
> > than just fixing the issue we have.
> > 
> > Vijay
> > 
> > >
> > > Gerardo
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> > >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> > >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> returning
> > > home
> > >> Hi Gerardo,
> > >>
> > >> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> > >>
> > >> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > >>>> Hi Vijay,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general 
> I agree a
> > > MUST
> > >> is
> > >>>> more appropriate.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> > > deregistration
> > >> BU
> > >>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> > > forwarding
> > >>>> them to the CoA.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active 
> interfaces, it is
> > > using
> > >>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> > > interface2
> > >> on
> > >>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This
> should
> > > not
> > >>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants
> all
> > >>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may
> still
> > > want
> > >>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> > >>> Agree.
> > >> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> > >> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals 
> > >> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It 
> > >> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to 
> keep either 
> > >> the interface attached with the visited link or the interface 
> > >> attached to the home link active or even both active.
> > >> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify 
> the mobile 
> > >> node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved that 
> > >> might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> > >>
> > >> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and 
> > >> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home 
> > >> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> > >>
> > >> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> > >>
> > >> OLD:
> > >>
> > >>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> > > through
> > >>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when
> > > the
> > >>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> on-link.
> > >>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update 
> to its home
> > > agent,
> > >>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> > > packets
> > >>      for it.
> > >>
> > >> NEW:
> > >>
> > >>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> > > through
> > >>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when
> > > the
> > >>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> on-link.
> > >>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
> > > agent,
> > >>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> > > packets
> > >>      for it.
> > >>
> > >> Vijay
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:

> The interface2 will be active but not using the HoA even though in the
> home link. Basically, until the deregistration BU is sent to the HA, the
> HA will still defend the HoA and forward the packets to the registered
> CoA. 

I don't see why the mobile node's interface2 is active, attached
to the home link, but does not have the HoA configured on it.

> For example in a point to point home link the MN could pick another
> IPv6 address from the HNP not using the HoA.

If interface2 is going to be configured with another home
address from the same home prefix, you have a multi-homed
mobile node that has two separate home addresses from the same
home prefix - one home address configured on interface2 and
another on a virtual interface or on the interface1.

> Again, there are no multiple CoAs, and there is no HoA active in more
> than one interface

Might be better to open a separate issue to address this
scenario, rather than accommodate this in the issue meant for
fixing an ambiguity (on whether the mobile node can skip
sending a de-registration BU when it returns home).

Vijay

> 
> Gerardo
> 
>  
>>> I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified
> that.
>> Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting unless
>> confirmed on the mailing list.
>>
>>> Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).
>> Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger
>> change than just fixing the issue we have.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>> Gerardo
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> returning
>>> home
>>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>>
>>>> I changed my mind. Please see below.
>>>>
>>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general I agree a
>>> MUST
>>>> is
>>>>>> more appropriate.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
>>> deregistration
>>>> BU
>>>>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
>>> forwarding
>>>>>> them to the CoA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active interfaces, it is
>>> using
>>>>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
>>> interface2
>>>> on
>>>>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This
> should
>>> not
>>>>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants
> all
>>>>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may
> still
>>> want
>>>>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>>>> Agree.
>>>> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
>>>> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals
>>>> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
>>>> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to keep
>>>> either the interface attached with the visited link or the
>>>> interface attached to the home link active or even both active.
>>>> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify the
>>>> mobile node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved
>>>> that might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
>>>>
>>>> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
>>>> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
>>>> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
>>>>
>>>> So lets go back to my original proposal.
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>
>>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>>> through
>>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
>>> the
>>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> on-link.
>>>>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
>>> agent,
>>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>>> packets
>>>>      for it.
>>>>
>>>> NEW:
>>>>
>>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>>> through
>>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when
>>> the
>>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> on-link.
>>>>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
>>> agent,
>>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>>> packets
>>>>      for it.
>>>>
>>>> Vijay
> 

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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> 
> > Again, there are no multiple CoAs, and there is no HoA 
> active in more 
> > than one interface
> 
> Might be better to open a separate issue to address this 
> scenario, rather than accommodate this in the issue meant for 
> fixing an ambiguity (on whether the mobile node can skip 
> sending a de-registration BU when it returns home).

[Ahmad]
Agree fully! 

I strongly believe that this issue is out of the scope of RFC3775bis. It
needs to be addressed in the respected document. i.e. multi-CoA.
 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > Gerardo
> > 
> >  
> >>> I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified
> > that.
> >> Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting 
> unless confirmed 
> >> on the mailing list.
> >>
> >>> Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).
> >> Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger change 
> >> than just fixing the issue we have.
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >>
> >>> Gerardo
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> >>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> >>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> > returning
> >>> home
> >>>> Hi Gerardo,
> >>>>
> >>>> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> >>>>
> >>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general 
> I agree a
> >>> MUST
> >>>> is
> >>>>>> more appropriate.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> >>> deregistration
> >>>> BU
> >>>>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> >>> forwarding
> >>>>>> them to the CoA.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active 
> interfaces, it is
> >>> using
> >>>>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> >>> interface2
> >>>> on
> >>>>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This
> > should
> >>> not
> >>>>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN wants
> > all
> >>>>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may
> > still
> >>> want
> >>>>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >>>>> Agree.
> >>>> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> >>>> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already deals 
> >>>> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It 
> >>>> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to 
> keep either 
> >>>> the interface attached with the visited link or the interface 
> >>>> attached to the home link active or even both active.
> >>>> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify 
> the mobile 
> >>>> node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved that 
> >>>> might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> >>>>
> >>>> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and 
> >>>> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home 
> >>>> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> >>>>
> >>>> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> >>>>
> >>>> OLD:
> >>>>
> >>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> >>> through
> >>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when
> >>> the
> >>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> > on-link.
> >>>>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update 
> to its home
> >>> agent,
> >>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> >>> packets
> >>>>      for it.
> >>>>
> >>>> NEW:
> >>>>
> >>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
> >>> through
> >>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when
> >>> the
> >>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> > on-link.
> >>>>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its home
> >>> agent,
> >>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
> >>> packets
> >>>>      for it.
> >>>>
> >>>> Vijay
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 2:14 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli; Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
home
> 
> >
> > > Again, there are no multiple CoAs, and there is no HoA
> > active in more
> > > than one interface
> >
> > Might be better to open a separate issue to address this
> > scenario, rather than accommodate this in the issue meant for
> > fixing an ambiguity (on whether the mobile node can skip
> > sending a de-registration BU when it returns home).
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Agree fully!
> 
> I strongly believe that this issue is out of the scope of RFC3775bis.
It
> needs to be addressed in the respected document. i.e. multi-CoA.
> 

Why? The HA will only have one Binding Cache Entry with one CoA and the
MN will use only one interface in a given time for a given HoA. This has
nothing to do with MCoA, but it's a scenario already covered by standard
MIPv6. 

I also think this is the reason why the SHOULD is there in RFC 3775. The
specification shall not mandate that the MN sends the deregistration BU
as soon as he connects to the home link.

Gerardo

> > Vijay
> >
> > >
> > > Gerardo
> > >
> > >
> > >>> I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's email clarified
> > > that.
> > >> Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting
> > unless confirmed
> > >> on the mailing list.
> > >>
> > >>> Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second proposal).
> > >> Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger
change
> > >> than just fixing the issue we have.
> > >>
> > >> Vijay
> > >>
> > >>> Gerardo
> > >>>
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: Vijay Devarapalli
[mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > >>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> > >>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> > >>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > >>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> > > returning
> > >>> home
> > >>>> Hi Gerardo,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general
> > I agree a
> > >>> MUST
> > >>>> is
> > >>>>>> more appropriate.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> > >>> deregistration
> > >>>> BU
> > >>>>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> > >>> forwarding
> > >>>>>> them to the CoA.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active
> > interfaces, it is
> > >>> using
> > >>>>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> > >>> interface2
> > >>>> on
> > >>>>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This
> > > should
> > >>> not
> > >>>>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN
wants
> > > all
> > >>>>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 (the MN may
> > > still
> > >>> want
> > >>>>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> > >>>>> Agree.
> > >>>> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active interfaces"
> > >>>> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already
deals
> > >>>> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It
> > >>>> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to
> > keep either
> > >>>> the interface attached with the visited link or the interface
> > >>>> attached to the home link active or even both active.
> > >>>> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify
> > the mobile
> > >>>> node behavior when there are multiple interfaces involved that
> > >>>> might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only one CoA (and
> > >>>> therefore one active interface) can be registered with the home
> > >>>> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> OLD:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
link
> > >>> through
> > >>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > 11.5.1), when
> > >>> the
> > >>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> > > on-link.
> > >>>>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update
> > to its home
> > >>> agent,
> > >>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
tunnel
> > >>> packets
> > >>>>      for it.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> NEW:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
link
> > >>> through
> > >>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > 11.5.1), when
> > >>> the
> > >>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> > > on-link.
> > >>>>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its
home
> > >>> agent,
> > >>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
tunnel
> > >>> packets
> > >>>>      for it.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Vijay
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 14:35:20 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Gerardo,

Multi-CoA is initially to address multi-homing. I believe that belongs
there.
On the other hand, if you believe it does not belong to MCoA draft, you
still did not answer the other question, why you think it belong to
RFC3775?


Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giaretta, Gerardo [mailto:gerardog@qualcomm.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 4:18 PM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 2:14 PM
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli; Giaretta, Gerardo
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning
> home
> > 
> > >
> > > > Again, there are no multiple CoAs, and there is no HoA
> > > active in more
> > > > than one interface
> > >
> > > Might be better to open a separate issue to address this 
> scenario, 
> > > rather than accommodate this in the issue meant for fixing an 
> > > ambiguity (on whether the mobile node can skip sending a 
> > > de-registration BU when it returns home).
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Agree fully!
> > 
> > I strongly believe that this issue is out of the scope of 
> RFC3775bis.
> It
> > needs to be addressed in the respected document. i.e. multi-CoA.
> > 
> 
> Why? The HA will only have one Binding Cache Entry with one 
> CoA and the MN will use only one interface in a given time 
> for a given HoA. This has nothing to do with MCoA, but it's a 
> scenario already covered by standard MIPv6. 
> 
> I also think this is the reason why the SHOULD is there in 
> RFC 3775. The specification shall not mandate that the MN 
> sends the deregistration BU as soon as he connects to the home link.
> 
> Gerardo
> 
> > > Vijay
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Gerardo
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>> I think the discussion in Philadelphia and Sri's 
> email clarified
> > > > that.
> > > >> Nothing can be concluded in the Philadelphia meeting
> > > unless confirmed
> > > >> on the mailing list.
> > > >>
> > > >>> Therefore I would stick to your previous text (second 
> proposal).
> > > >> Ok, but needs consensus though, because it is a much bigger
> change
> > > >> than just fixing the issue we have.
> > > >>
> > > >> Vijay
> > > >>
> > > >>> Gerardo
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > > >>>> From: Vijay Devarapalli
> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> > > >>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 12:26 PM
> > > >>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> > > >>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > > >>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> > > > returning
> > > >>> home
> > > >>>> Hi Gerardo,
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> I changed my mind. Please see below.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > >>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > > >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> This was discussed also in Philadelphia and in general
> > > I agree a
> > > >>> MUST
> > > >>>> is
> > > >>>>>> more appropriate.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> However we should make clear that the MN MUST send the
> > > >>> deregistration
> > > >>>> BU
> > > >>>>>> only when it wants the HA to stop intercepting packets and
> > > >>> forwarding
> > > >>>>>> them to the CoA.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> Let's assume for example the MN has two active
> > > interfaces, it is
> > > >>> using
> > > >>>>>> interface with CoA1 registered at the HA. Then it switches
> > > >>> interface2
> > > >>>> on
> > > >>>>>> and detects interfaces2 is connected to the home link. This
> > > > should
> > > >>> not
> > > >>>>>> immediately trigger the MN to send the BU, unless the MN
> wants
> > > > all
> > > >>>>>> traffic destined to the HoA routed to interface2 
> (the MN may
> > > > still
> > > >>> want
> > > >>>>>> to have the traffic destined to interface1).
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> > > >>>>> Agree.
> > > >>>> I think the above scenario, "the MN with two active 
> interfaces"
> > > >>>> does not belong in 3775bis. The multiple CoA draft already
> deals
> > > >>>> with scenarios involving more than one active interface. It 
> > > >>>> includes scenarios where the mobile node might want to
> > > keep either
> > > >>>> the interface attached with the visited link or the 
> interface 
> > > >>>> attached to the home link active or even both active.
> > > >>>> It is perfectly ok for the multiple CoA draft to specify
> > > the mobile
> > > >>>> node behavior when there are multiple interfaces 
> involved that 
> > > >>>> might override some behavior described in RFC 3775.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> In 3775bis, we should continue to assume that only 
> one CoA (and 
> > > >>>> therefore one active interface) can be registered 
> with the home 
> > > >>>> agent. Anything else would amount to a significant change.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> So lets go back to my original proposal.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> OLD:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
> link
> > > >>> through
> > > >>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > > 11.5.1), when
> > > >>> the
> > > >>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> > > > on-link.
> > > >>>>      The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update
> > > to its home
> > > >>> agent,
> > > >>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
> tunnel
> > > >>> packets
> > > >>>>      for it.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> NEW:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>      A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
> link
> > > >>> through
> > > >>>>      the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > > 11.5.1), when
> > > >>> the
> > > >>>>      mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again
> > > > on-link.
> > > >>>>      The mobile node MUST then send a Binding Update to its
> home
> > > >>> agent,
> > > >>>>      to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
> tunnel
> > > >>> packets
> > > >>>>      for it.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Vijay
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > >
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
	"Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi All,

I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the issue rather than
I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be repeating myself
here but please bear with me:

My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in this specific
case means the following:

"The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid reason NOT
to send de-registration"

Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I only gave two
examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":

A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link lost
coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.

B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link, the MN
lost power.


I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping "SHOULD" vs.
changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo and Sri are
referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base RFC3775 need
to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"

Here is why?
============
My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following (Gerardo's
and Sri's)

1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN
and if2 to something else.
2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , CoA1
and HoA1.

3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that if2 is on
its home link where HoA1 belongs.
4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for whatever
reason.
5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.

6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" give the MN the
choice of doing so.

7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 and
probably HoA1 on if2.
8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
de-registration to its HA.
9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of "SHOULD" MUST send a
de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.


NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to support
"SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.

The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we probably
will have another scenario in the future where Client MIPv6 protocol
will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"

Finally:
========
I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6 protocol,
RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future
scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and
coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base protocol behavior to
a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the
respected behavior in the respective document where that scenario is
captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6
protocol.

Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10) 
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> 
> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends 
> de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working 
> as it should:)
> 
> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's 
> initial proposal.
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
> 
> 
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning 
> > home
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> > > 
> > > Agree.
> > > 
> > > How about the following?
> > > 
> > > OLD:
> > > 
> > >     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> > > through
> > >     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > 11.5.1), when the
> > >     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> > again on-link.
> > >     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home 
> > > agent,
> > >     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
> > > packets
> > >     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node 
> MUST set the
> > >     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set 
> the Lifetime
> > >     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> > binding to the
> > >     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> > use its home
> > >     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> > > 
> > > NEW:
> > > 
> > >     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> > > through
> > >     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > 11.5.1), when the
> > >     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> > again on-link.
> > >     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop 
> intercepting the
> > >     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node 
> MUST send a
> > >     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> > >     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> > > (A) and Home
> > >     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> > and set the
> > >     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
> > >     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> > the source
> > >     address in the Binding Update.
> > > 
> > > Please feel free to modify the text.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Hi Vijay,
> > 
> > Let me understand the proposed change here.
> > 
> > It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
> and now back 
> > to "OPTIONAL".
> > 
> > IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
> > because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> > de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it 
> impossible 
> > on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> > MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> > 
> > The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be 
> become "MUST" 
> > in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in 
> a different 
> > doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
> should be 
> > captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> > 
> > On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original 
> purpose of 
> > RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send 
> de-registration, 
> > however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
> > discretion and that is very dangerous.
> > 
> > I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> > in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific 
> scenarios 
> > let us capture that in the respected document.
> > 
> > One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> > de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that 
> "whenever it 
> > is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
> > without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Vijay
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Ahmad Muhanna wrote:

> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
> believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping "SHOULD" vs.
> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo and Sri are
> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base RFC3775 need
> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> 
> Here is why?
> ============
> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following (Gerardo's
> and Sri's)
> 
> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN
> and if2 to something else.
> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , CoA1
> and HoA1.
> 
> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that if2 is on
> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for whatever
> reason.
> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.

This scenario is addressed in the Multiple CoA draft. Section 5.6.2
describes how the mobile node can continue using the interface
attached to the visited link even though it is attached to the home
link using another interface.

> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" give the MN the
> choice of doing so.
> 
> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 and
> probably HoA1 on if2.
> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
> de-registration to its HA.
> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of "SHOULD" MUST send a
> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.

The MN now just needs to delete the binding associated with the
interface which is still attached to the visited link.

> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to support
> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.

To support the above scenario, the multiple CoA draft already
updates/modifies the mobile node behavior from what is specified
in RFC 3775.

> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we probably
> will have another scenario in the future where Client MIPv6 protocol
> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"

RFC 3775 does not have support all possible scenarios. Documents
that extend RFC 3775 (for example the multiple CoA draft) describe
what the mobile node's behavior needs to be for these scenarios.

Vijay

> Finally:
> ========
> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6 protocol,
> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future
> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and
> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base protocol behavior to
> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
> identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the
> respected behavior in the respective document where that scenario is
> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6
> protocol.
> 
> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10) 
>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
>> returning home
>>
>>
>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
>> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends 
>> de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working 
>> as it should:)
>>
>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
>> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's 
>> initial proposal.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Ahmad
>>
>>
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
>> returning 
>>> home
>>>
>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
>>>> Agree.
>>>>
>>>> How about the following?
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>
>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
>>>> through
>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>> again on-link.
>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home 
>>>> agent,
>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
>>>> packets
>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node 
>> MUST set the
>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set 
>> the Lifetime
>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>> binding to the
>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>> use its home
>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>>>
>>>> NEW:
>>>>
>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
>>>> through
>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>> again on-link.
>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop 
>> intercepting the
>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node 
>> MUST send a
>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>>>> (A) and Home
>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>> and set the
>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>> the source
>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>>>
>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>> [Ahmad]
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>
>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>>
>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
>> and now back 
>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>>
>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it 
>> impossible 
>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>>
>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be 
>> become "MUST" 
>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in 
>> a different 
>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
>> should be 
>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>>
>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original 
>> purpose of 
>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send 
>> de-registration, 
>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>>
>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific 
>> scenarios 
>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>>
>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that 
>> "whenever it 
>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Vijay
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>

_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> 
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> 
> > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to 
> > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping 
> "SHOULD" vs.
> > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo 
> and Sri are 
> > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base 
> RFC3775 need 
> > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> > 
> > Here is why?
> > ============
> > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following 
> (Gerardo's 
> > and Sri's)
> > 
> > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 
> connected to WLAN 
> > and if2 to something else.
> > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , 
> > CoA1 and HoA1.
> > 
> > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that 
> if2 is on 
> > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for 
> whatever 
> > reason.
> > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> 
> This scenario is addressed in the Multiple CoA draft. Section 
> 5.6.2 describes how the mobile node can continue using the 
> interface attached to the visited link even though it is 
> attached to the home link using another interface.

[Ahmad]
Agree. It was listed as another example for using SHOULD.
> 
> > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send 
> > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" 
> give the MN 
> > the choice of doing so.
> > 
> > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use 
> its if2 and 
> > probably HoA1 on if2.
> > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send 
> > de-registration to its HA.
> > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of 
> "SHOULD" MUST send 
> > a de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> 
> The MN now just needs to delete the binding associated with 
> the interface which is still attached to the visited link.

[Ahmad]
You are assuming that it follows M-CoA draft solution. Right? If that
the case, then Agree.

> 
> > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list 
> to support 
> > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> 
> To support the above scenario, the multiple CoA draft already 
> updates/modifies the mobile node behavior from what is 
> specified in RFC 3775.

[Ahmad]
Then why do we need to have a MUST in the base protocol then?
Is there anything wrong in having the base protocol generic enough not
to contradict future behavior nor being overruled while serving the
intended functionality.

> 
> > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we 
> > probably will have another scenario in the future where 
> Client MIPv6 
> > protocol will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather 
> than "MUST"
> 
> RFC 3775 does not have support all possible scenarios. 

[Ahmad]
Of course, Did I say it has?

> Documents that extend RFC 3775 (for example the multiple CoA 
> draft) describe what the mobile node's behavior needs to be 
> for these scenarios.

[Ahmad]
My argument exactly! Why do we need the change then?

> 
> Vijay
> 
> > Finally:
> > ========
> > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client 
> MIP6 protocol, 
> > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future 
> > scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and 
> > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base 
> protocol behavior 
> > to a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, 
> whenever, we 
> > identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the 
> > respected behavior in the respective document where that 
> scenario is 
> > captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6 
> > protocol.
> > 
> > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta, 
> >> Gerardo'
> >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning 
> >> home
> >>
> >>
> >> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
> everyone said 
> >> that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when returns 
> >> home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >>
> >> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
> replacing 
> >> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's initial proposal.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Ahmad
> >>
> >>
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >> returning
> >>> home
> >>>
> >>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> >>>> Agree.
> >>>>
> >>>> How about the following?
> >>>>
> >>>> OLD:
> >>>>
> >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> >>>> through
> >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>> again on-link.
> >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to 
> its home 
> >>>> agent,
> >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
> >>>> packets
> >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >> MUST set the
> >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >> the Lifetime
> >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>> binding to the
> >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>> use its home
> >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>
> >>>> NEW:
> >>>>
> >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> >>>> through
> >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>> again on-link.
> >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >> intercepting the
> >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >> MUST send a
> >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> >>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >>> and set the
> >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
> >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >>> the source
> >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>> [Ahmad]
> >>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>
> >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>
> >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
> >> and now back
> >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>
> >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
> >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >> impossible
> >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>
> >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >> become "MUST" 
> >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >> a different
> >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
> >> should be
> >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>
> >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >> purpose of
> >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >> de-registration,
> >>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
> >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>
> >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >> scenarios
> >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>
> >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> >>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >> "whenever it
> >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
> >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> Vijay
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Ahmad Muhanna wrote:

> [Ahmad]
> Then why do we need to have a MUST in the base protocol then?
> Is there anything wrong in having the base protocol generic enough not
> to contradict future behavior nor being overruled while serving the
> intended functionality.

If the mobile node does not send a de-registration BU, then it
cannot send/receive packets from the home link. The home agent
continues to intercept and tunnel the packets to the old CoA.
I am talking about the basic case here - a mobile node with a
single interface. Changing the 'SHOULD' to 'MUST' is supposed
to fix this.

Vijay

> 
>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we 
>>> probably will have another scenario in the future where 
>> Client MIPv6 
>>> protocol will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather 
>> than "MUST"
>>
>> RFC 3775 does not have support all possible scenarios. 
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Of course, Did I say it has?
> 
>> Documents that extend RFC 3775 (for example the multiple CoA 
>> draft) describe what the mobile node's behavior needs to be 
>> for these scenarios.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> My argument exactly! Why do we need the change then?
> 
>> Vijay
>>
>>> Finally:
>>> ========
>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client 
>> MIP6 protocol, 
>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future 
>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and 
>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base 
>> protocol behavior 
>>> to a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, 
>> whenever, we 
>>> identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the 
>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that 
>> scenario is 
>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6 
>>> protocol.
>>>
>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Ahmad
>>>  
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta, 
>>>> Gerardo'
>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
>> returning 
>>>> home
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
>> everyone said 
>>>> that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when returns 
>>>> home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
>>>>
>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
>> replacing 
>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's initial proposal.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Ahmad
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>> returning
>>>>> home
>>>>>
>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
>>>>>> Agree.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How about the following?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
>>>>>> through
>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to 
>> its home 
>>>>>> agent,
>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
>>>>>> packets
>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>>>> MUST set the
>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>>>> the Lifetime
>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>>>> binding to the
>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>>>> use its home
>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>>>>>
>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
>>>>>> through
>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>>>> intercepting the
>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>>>> MUST send a
>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>>>>>> (A) and Home
>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>>>> and set the
>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>>>> the source
>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>>>> [Ahmad]
>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>>
>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>>>>
>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
>>>> and now back
>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>>>>
>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>>>> impossible
>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>>>> become "MUST" 
>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>>>> a different
>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
>>>> should be
>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>>>>
>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>>>> purpose of
>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>>>> de-registration,
>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>>>>
>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>>>> scenarios
>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>>>>
>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>>>> "whenever it
>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Vijay
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>
>>

_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Then why do we need to have a MUST in the base protocol then?
> > Is there anything wrong in having the base protocol generic 
> enough not 
> > to contradict future behavior nor being overruled while serving the 
> > intended functionality.
> 
> If the mobile node does not send a de-registration BU, then 
> it cannot send/receive packets from the home link. The home 
> agent continues to intercept and tunnel the packets to the old CoA.
> I am talking about the basic case here - a mobile node with a 
> single interface. Changing the 'SHOULD' to 'MUST' is supposed 
> to fix this.
> 
[Ahmad]
Vijay,

I guess we went through this discussion before. Please understand that I
have no hidden AGENDA what so ever here:)
But according to "SHOULD" rule the MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS
there is a valid reason not to do so. My understanding any handset
vendor who claims support for RFC3775 MUST have their handset send
de-registration when returning home, otherwise, they can NOT claim
compliance and they will be in trouble during IOT:)


> Vijay
> 
> > 
> >>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we 
> >>> probably will have another scenario in the future where
> >> Client MIPv6
> >>> protocol will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather
> >> than "MUST"
> >>
> >> RFC 3775 does not have support all possible scenarios. 
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Of course, Did I say it has?
> > 
> >> Documents that extend RFC 3775 (for example the multiple CoA
> >> draft) describe what the mobile node's behavior needs to 
> be for these 
> >> scenarios.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > My argument exactly! Why do we need the change then?
> > 
> >> Vijay
> >>
> >>> Finally:
> >>> ========
> >>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
> >> MIP6 protocol,
> >>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to 
> any future 
> >>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a 
> clause and 
> >>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
> >> protocol behavior
> >>> to a very limited and specific case. On the other hand,
> >> whenever, we
> >>> identify another scenario like the above, we can always 
> specify the 
> >>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
> >> scenario is
> >>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base 
> Client MIP6 
> >>> protocol.
> >>>
> >>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Ahmad
> >>>  
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta, 
> >>>> Gerardo'
> >>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >> returning
> >>>> home
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far
> >> everyone said
> >>>> that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when returns 
> >>>> home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >>>>
> >>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by
> >> replacing
> >>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's 
> initial proposal.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Ahmad
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >>>> returning
> >>>>> home
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> >>>>>> Agree.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> How about the following?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> OLD:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link 
> >>>>>> through
> >>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
> >> its home
> >>>>>> agent,
> >>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept 
> or tunnel 
> >>>>>> packets
> >>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >>>> MUST set the
> >>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >>>> the Lifetime
> >>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>>>> binding to the
> >>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>>>> use its home
> >>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> NEW:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link 
> >>>>>> through
> >>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >>>> intercepting the
> >>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >>>> MUST send a
> >>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> >>>>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >>>>> and set the
> >>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile 
> node's own home
> >>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >>>>> the source
> >>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>>>> [Ahmad]
> >>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
> >>>> and now back
> >>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>>>
> >>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain 
> "SHOULD" 
> >>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> >>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >>>> impossible
> >>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >>>> become "MUST" 
> >>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >>>> a different
> >>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
> >>>> should be
> >>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >>>> purpose of
> >>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >>>> de-registration,
> >>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based 
> on the MN 
> >>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> >>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >>>> scenarios
> >>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> >>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >>>> "whenever it
> >>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves 
> to an area 
> >>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Vijay
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>
> >>
> 
> 
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2008 14:03:32 +0900
From: "Jong-Hyouk Lee" <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
To: netlmm <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
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Subject: [MEXT] Network Mobility Basic Support within Proxy Mobile IPv6
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Hi, all.

Today, we publish a new document describing scenarios of NBS within PMIPv6.
The main goal of describing scenarios is to show how to establish
the bi-directional tunnel between a NEMO and its HA when the NEMO moves
within PMIPv6 domains.

We'd like to take comments from netlmm and mext.

Cheers.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Mar 21, 2008 1:45 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


       Title           : Network Mobility Basic Support within Proxy Mobile
IPv6: scenarios and analysis
       Author(s)       : J. Lee, B. Han, T. Chung, H. Lim
       Filename        : draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt
       Pages           : 29
       Date            : 2008-3-20

As Proxy Mobile IPv6 is deployed, a Mobile Network will be
  initialized in or move to a Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain.  In this
  document, the scenarios of Network Mobility Basic Support within
  Proxy Mobile IPv6 that ensure session continuance for all nodes in
  the Mobile Network are presented.  In addition, an analysis of all
  scenarios that comprise the interactions between Network Mobility
  Basic Support and Proxy Mobile IPv6 is provided as a guideline to
  PMIPv6 deployments.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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-- 
Internet Management Technology Lab, Sungkyunkwan University.
Jong-Hyouk Lee.

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://cv.hurryon.org

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<div>Hi, all.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Today, we publish a new document describing scenarios of NBS within PMIPv6. The main goal of describing&nbsp;scenarios is to show how to establish the&nbsp;bi-directional tunnel between a NEMO&nbsp;and its HA when the NEMO moves within PMIPv6 domains.</div>

<div><br>We&#39;d like to take comments from netlmm and mext.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers.<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br><span class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername"><a href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a></b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Date: Mar 21, 2008 1:45 AM<br>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt<br>To: <a href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br><br></span>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
directories.<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Network Mobility Basic Support within Proxy Mobile IPv6: scenarios and analysis<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : J. Lee, B. Han, T. Chung, H. Lim<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 29<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 2008-3-20<br><br>As Proxy Mobile IPv6 is deployed, a Mobile Network will be<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;initialized in or move to a Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain.&nbsp;&nbsp;In this<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;document, the scenarios of Network Mobility Basic Support within<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Proxy Mobile IPv6 that ensure session continuance for all nodes in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;the Mobile Network are presented.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, an analysis of all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;scenarios that comprise the interactions between Network Mobility<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic Support and Proxy Mobile IPv6 is provided as a guideline to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;PMIPv6 deployments.<br><br>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jhlee-netlmm-nemo-scenarios-00.txt</a><br>
<br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br><a href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br><br>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader<br>
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the<br>Internet-Draft.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing list<br><a href="mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
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or <a href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Internet Management Technology Lab, Sungkyunkwan University. <br>Jong-Hyouk Lee.<br><br>
#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com <br>#webpage: <a href="http://cv.hurryon.org">http://cv.hurryon.org</a> </div>

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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I thought hmmm... see 
below.

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the issue rather than
> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be repeating myself
> here but please bear with me:
> 
> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in this specific
> case means the following:
> 
> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid reason NOT
> to send de-registration"
> 
> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I only gave two
> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> 
> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link lost
> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> 
> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link, the MN
> lost power.

But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec should say 
what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec shouldn't 
describe observed behaviours in accidental cases but rather suggest how 
we'd like MN to act.

Just some observation,

Alex


> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
> believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping "SHOULD" vs.
> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo and Sri are
> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base RFC3775 need
> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> 
> Here is why?
> ============
> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following (Gerardo's
> and Sri's)
> 
> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN
> and if2 to something else.
> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , CoA1
> and HoA1.
> 
> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that if2 is on
> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for whatever
> reason.
> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> 
> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" give the MN the
> choice of doing so.
> 
> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 and
> probably HoA1 on if2.
> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
> de-registration to its HA.
> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of "SHOULD" MUST send a
> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> 
> 
> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to support
> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> 
> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we probably
> will have another scenario in the future where Client MIPv6 protocol
> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> 
> Finally:
> ========
> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6 protocol,
> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future
> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and
> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base protocol behavior to
> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
> identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the
> respected behavior in the respective document where that scenario is
> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6
> protocol.
> 
> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10) 
>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
>> returning home
>>
>>
>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
>> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends 
>> de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working 
>> as it should:)
>>
>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
>> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's 
>> initial proposal.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Ahmad
>>
>>
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
>> returning 
>>> home
>>>
>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
>>>> Agree.
>>>>
>>>> How about the following?
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>
>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
>>>> through
>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>> again on-link.
>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home 
>>>> agent,
>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
>>>> packets
>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node 
>> MUST set the
>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set 
>> the Lifetime
>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>> binding to the
>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>> use its home
>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>>>
>>>> NEW:
>>>>
>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
>>>> through
>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>> again on-link.
>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop 
>> intercepting the
>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node 
>> MUST send a
>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>>>> (A) and Home
>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>> and set the
>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>> the source
>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>>>
>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>> [Ahmad]
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>
>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>>
>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
>> and now back 
>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>>
>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it 
>> impossible 
>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>>
>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be 
>> become "MUST" 
>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in 
>> a different 
>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
>> should be 
>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>>
>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original 
>> purpose of 
>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send 
>> de-registration, 
>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>>
>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific 
>> scenarios 
>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>>
>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that 
>> "whenever it 
>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Vijay
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
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>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
> _______________________________________________
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> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 04:52:51 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 changes]
	De-registration when returning home
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Hi all,

This thread, that became too long too quick, contains a rather
remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is rather strange
that I have to explain the concept of layers to a bunch of IETF
old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.

The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
- IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link of specific
technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking between many
such technology specific links.
- Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an additional layer
(overlay) between the link layer and IP. The purpose of MIPv6
tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer segments that happen to
use different address (i.e., different CoAs).

Now everyone should understand that the concept of *multihoming* can
be applied in every and all layers *separately* and *independently*
from any other layer. For example a node can have multiple physical
layer channels to the same or different link layer technologies;
multiple links to the same or different IP interfaces; several IP
interfaces to the same or different transport layers etc.

MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has its own
multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per MIPv6 session
(MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how multiple CoAs
can be registered at the same time (MIPv6 Multi-homing). This has
NOTHING to do with IP layer multihoming; it can be combined with IP
layer multi-homing or not but operates separately from it (think
layers!!!).

Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios

Assume an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing basic RFC3775.
- Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP interface e.g.,
WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP address, for each IP
Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at the IP layer.
- Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to RFC37775 the MN
can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA to the HA!
i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.

Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6 tunneling layer
is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
- Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP interface e.g.,
WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP address, for each IP
Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at the IP layer.
- Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according to MCoA, the MN
can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA! i.e., the MN is
multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer

As homework :-) put together other scenarios to prove that
single-homing and multi-homing can operate at different layers
entirely independently from any other layer!

Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer multihoming is
understood, it should also be possible to understand that a "home
link" and a "foreign link" are all the same thing to IP layer, and the
terms only have significance at the MIPv6 layer. It should also then
be possible to understand that for an IP layer multihomed MN, one of
its links may be a home link and the other a foreign link, or both can
be foreign links, at the MIPv6 layer. The MN should then be able to
use either RFC3775 to enable the use of just one of the two links
(MIPv6 single-homing) or to use MCoA to enable the use of both links
at the same time (MIPv6 multi-homing).

Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this e-mail)
George

On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I thought hmmm... see
>  below.
>
>
>  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>  > Hi All,
>  >
>  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the issue rather than
>  > I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be repeating myself
>  > here but please bear with me:
>  >
>  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in this specific
>  > case means the following:
>  >
>  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid reason NOT
>  > to send de-registration"
>  >
>  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I only gave two
>  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>  >
>  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link lost
>  > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>  >
>  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link, the MN
>  > lost power.
>
>  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec should say
>  what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec shouldn't
>  describe observed behaviours in accidental cases but rather suggest how
>  we'd like MN to act.
>
>  Just some observation,
>
>  Alex
>
>
>
>
>  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
>  > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping "SHOULD" vs.
>  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo and Sri are
>  > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base RFC3775 need
>  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>  >
>  > Here is why?
>  > ============
>  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following (Gerardo's
>  > and Sri's)
>  >
>  > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN
>  > and if2 to something else.
>  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , CoA1
>  > and HoA1.
>  >
>  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that if2 is on
>  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for whatever
>  > reason.
>  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>  >
>  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>  > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" give the MN the
>  > choice of doing so.
>  >
>  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 and
>  > probably HoA1 on if2.
>  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
>  > de-registration to its HA.
>  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of "SHOULD" MUST send a
>  > de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>  >
>  >
>  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to support
>  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>  >
>  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we probably
>  > will have another scenario in the future where Client MIPv6 protocol
>  > will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>  >
>  > Finally:
>  > ========
>  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6 protocol,
>  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future
>  > scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and
>  > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base protocol behavior to
>  > a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
>  > identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the
>  > respected behavior in the respective document where that scenario is
>  > captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6
>  > protocol.
>  >
>  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > Ahmad
>  >
>  >
>  >> -----Original Message-----
>  >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>  >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>  >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';
>  >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  >> returning home
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far
>  >> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends
>  >> de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working
>  >> as it should:)
>  >>
>  >> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by
>  >> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>  >> initial proposal.
>  >>
>  >> Regards,
>  >> Ahmad
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  >> returning
>  >>> home
>  >>>
>  >>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>  >>>> Agree.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> How about the following?
>  >>>>
>  >>>> OLD:
>  >>>>
>  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>  >>>> through
>  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>  >>> 11.5.1), when the
>  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>  >>> again on-link.
>  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
>  >>>> agent,
>  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>  >>>> packets
>  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>  >> MUST set the
>  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>  >> the Lifetime
>  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>  >>> binding to the
>  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>  >>> use its home
>  >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>  >>>>
>  >>>> NEW:
>  >>>>
>  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>  >>>> through
>  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>  >>> 11.5.1), when the
>  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>  >>> again on-link.
>  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>  >> intercepting the
>  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>  >> MUST send a
>  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>  >>>> (A) and Home
>  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>  >>> and set the
>  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>  >>> the source
>  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>  >>> [Ahmad]
>  >>> Hi Vijay,
>  >>>
>  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>  >>>
>  >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>  >> and now back
>  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
>  >>>
>  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD"
>  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send
>  >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>  >> impossible
>  >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>  >>>
>  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>  >> become "MUST"
>  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>  >> a different
>  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>  >> should be
>  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>  >>>
>  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>  >> purpose of
>  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>  >> de-registration,
>  >>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN
>  >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>  >>>
>  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>  >> scenarios
>  >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>  >>>
>  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send
>  >>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>  >> "whenever it
>  >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area
>  >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >>>> Vijay
>  >>>> _______________________________________________
>  >>>> MEXT mailing list
>  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>>>
>  >>> _______________________________________________
>  >>> MEXT mailing list
>  >>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>>
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
>
>
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
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Hi Ahmad,

I reviewed the binding revocation draft, here are my comments:

The draft defines that when BRI message is sent to the MN to revoke a binding for a specific HoA, the HoA is included in the HoA option. The HoA option as used in RFC 3775 is set by the MN and consumed by the CN/HA. In the downlink direction the MN gets its home address from a type 2 RH. I guess the draft could specify a new semantics and behaviour for HoA option. OTOH, it would be more inline with RFC 3775 rules to use the type 2 RH in a BRI instead of the HoA option. Using type 2 RH would also mean less implementation effort as BRI/BRA processing could use the unmodified mobility option processing rules that are already there for BU/Back.

section 4.3.2 Local Mobility Anchor Revokes Bulk PMIPv6 Bindings
> In this case, the local mobility anchor includes the LMA
> IP address in the home address option.  Optionally, the LMA may also
> include its identity in the MN-ID option.

I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's address or NAI in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?

section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6 Binding
This section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero lifetime. I think this is described in other documents and that this document should describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would suggest to remove this section.

section 7.  Local Mobility Anchor Operation
>   o  In the case of mobile node handover from the source MAG to the
>      target MAG, LMA MAY receive a PBU from the target MAG to update
>      the MN BCE with the new CoA.  After LMA update the MN BCE, LMA
>      SHOULD send a BRI with the P and A bits set and include the mobile
>      node home network prefix in the HNP option and the MN-ID option to
>      indicate to the source MAG to clean up the resources associated
>      with the mobile node.

I think that "LMA SHOULD send a BRI" to an old MAG upon the handover is too strong. There are deployments where the old MAG is aware of MN's handover by means of other mechanisms. I think that MAY instead of SHOULD would be fine. 

section 10.1 Binding Revocation Indication Message
>  Global Per-Peer Bindings (G)
>      The Global Per-Peer Bindings (G) bit is set by the sending
>      mobility node, LMA or MAG, to request the receiving peer mobility
>      node to terminate all mobility sessions created between the two
>      mobility entities.

I guess that if the G bit is set, then no additional options identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc... should be allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error indication should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour should be described.

>  Mobility Options
>      A mobility option(s) that is used to identify a specific binding
>      or bindings that their registration(s) are being revoked; e.g. HNP
>      [PMIP6-SPEC], MN-ID [RFC-4283], Binding ID [Monami6-SPEC], and HoA
>      [RFC-3775] options.

It seems that a BRI message can include, for example, several HNP options. Some HNPs could be /32 thus affecting many MNs, while some other could be /64. In addition there could be a couple of MN-ID options in the same message, etc. This is my reading of this sentence, but it would help if this would be clearly spelled out in a normative language. Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the BRI message for some reason can not remove all of the requested bindings? Can it signal in BRA which bindings were removed and which not? Or is it supposed to remove either all of them or none at all?

section 10.2 Binding Revocation Acknowledgement Message
>  Mobility Options
>      The mobility option(s) usually match those received in the
>      corresponding BRI message.

Instead of the "usually match" formulation, I would like the spec to be more specific as to what mobility options and under which conditions are included in the BRA.

regards
domagoj
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Hi George,

I find it very interesting... let me ask for some more clarifications.

Would you consider a regular IPv6 host with a single interface card to be multihomed (at the IP layer), given that it has a link-local address and a global address? 

I would relate multihoming at the MIP layer to the number of HoAs, not to the number of (simultaneously registered) CoAs. Looking at this from the perspective of an application running on the MN, it has at its disposal IP addresses assigned to the network interface cards (IP layer multihoming) and the HoAs (MIP multihoming). It doesn't matter if the addresses assigned to the interfaces are registered as CoAs with the HA or not. The registration status of a (potential, or secondary) CoA does not affect the number of addresses the application has at its disposal. 

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> Sent: 21. ozujak 2008 12:50
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 
> changes]De-registration when returning home
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> This thread, that became too long too quick, contains a 
> rather remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is 
> rather strange that I have to explain the concept of layers 
> to a bunch of IETF old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.
> 
> The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
> - IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link of specific
> technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking 
> between many such technology specific links.
> - Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an additional layer
> (overlay) between the link layer and IP. The purpose of MIPv6 
> tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer segments that 
> happen to use different address (i.e., different CoAs).
> 
> Now everyone should understand that the concept of 
> *multihoming* can be applied in every and all layers 
> *separately* and *independently* from any other layer. For 
> example a node can have multiple physical layer channels to 
> the same or different link layer technologies; multiple links 
> to the same or different IP interfaces; several IP interfaces 
> to the same or different transport layers etc.
> 
> MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has its own 
> multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per MIPv6 session
> (MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how 
> multiple CoAs can be registered at the same time (MIPv6 
> Multi-homing). This has NOTHING to do with IP layer 
> multihoming; it can be combined with IP layer multi-homing or 
> not but operates separately from it (think layers!!!).
> 
> Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios
> 
> Assume an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing 
> basic RFC3775.
> - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP 
> interface e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP 
> address, for each IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at 
> the IP layer.
> - Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to RFC37775 
> the MN can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA 
> to the HA!
> i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.
> 
> Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6 
> tunneling layer is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
> - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP 
> interface e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP 
> address, for each IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at 
> the IP layer.
> - Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according to MCoA, 
> the MN can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA! 
> i.e., the MN is multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer
> 
> As homework :-) put together other scenarios to prove that 
> single-homing and multi-homing can operate at different 
> layers entirely independently from any other layer!
> 
> Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer 
> multihoming is understood, it should also be possible to 
> understand that a "home link" and a "foreign link" are all 
> the same thing to IP layer, and the terms only have 
> significance at the MIPv6 layer. It should also then be 
> possible to understand that for an IP layer multihomed MN, 
> one of its links may be a home link and the other a foreign 
> link, or both can be foreign links, at the MIPv6 layer. The 
> MN should then be able to use either RFC3775 to enable the 
> use of just one of the two links
> (MIPv6 single-homing) or to use MCoA to enable the use of 
> both links at the same time (MIPv6 multi-homing).
> 
> Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this e-mail) George
> 
> On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I 
> thought hmmm... 
> > see  below.
> >
> >
> >  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >  > Hi All,
> >  >
> >  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the 
> issue rather 
> > than  > I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be 
> > repeating myself  > here but please bear with me:
> >  >
> >  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in this 
> > specific  > case means the following:
> >  >
> >  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a 
> valid reason 
> > NOT  > to send de-registration"
> >  >
> >  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I only 
> > gave two  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> >  >
> >  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the 
> home link lost  
> > > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> >  >
> >  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the 
> home link, the 
> > MN  > lost power.
> >
> >  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec 
> should say  
> > what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec 
> > shouldn't  describe observed behaviours in accidental cases 
> but rather 
> > suggest how  we'd like MN to act.
> >
> >  Just some observation,
> >
> >  Alex
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for 
> people to  
> > > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping 
> "SHOULD" vs.
> >  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which 
> Gerardo and Sri 
> > are  > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base 
> > RFC3775 need  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> >  >
> >  > Here is why?
> >  > ============
> >  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following 
> > (Gerardo's  > and Sri's)  >  > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two 
> > interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN  > and if2 to something else.
> >  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with 
> its HA as , 
> > CoA1  > and HoA1.
> >  >
> >  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out 
> that if2 is 
> > on  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> >  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for 
> > whatever  > reason.
> >  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> >  >
> >  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send  > 
> > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" 
> give the MN 
> > the  > choice of doing so.
> >  >
> >  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 
> > and  > probably HoA1 on if2.
> >  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON 
> NOT to send  
> > > de-registration to its HA.
> >  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of 
> "SHOULD" MUST 
> > send a  > de-registration message to the HA to stop 
> defending the HoA.
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to 
> > support  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> >  >
> >  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we 
> > probably  > will have another scenario in the future where Client 
> > MIPv6 protocol  > will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" 
> rather than "MUST"
> >  >
> >  > Finally:
> >  > ========
> >  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6 
> > protocol,  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general 
> and valid to 
> > any future  > scenario that we are not aware of at this 
> time. Adding a 
> > clause and  > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base 
> > protocol behavior to  > a very limited and specific case. 
> On the other 
> > hand, whenever, we  > identify another scenario like the 
> above, we can 
> > always specify the  > respected behavior in the respective document 
> > where that scenario is  > captured without contradicting nor 
> > overruling the base Client MIP6  > protocol.
> >  >
> >  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >  >
> >  > Regards,
> >  > Ahmad
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >> -----Original Message-----
> >  >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >  >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM  >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad 
> > (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';  >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> >  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when  >> 
> > returning home  >>  >>  >> I just would like to make one 
> thing clear 
> > here. So far  >> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN 
> always sends  >> 
> > de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working 
>  >> as it 
> > should:)  >>  >> However, I do not mind if the original text is 
> > changed by  >> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per 
> > Vijay's  >> initial proposal.
> >  >>
> >  >> Regards,
> >  >> Ahmad
> >  >>
> >  >>
> >  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when  >> 
> > returning  >>> home  >>>  >>>>> Can we improve the text to 
> take this 
> > into account?
> >  >>>> Agree.
> >  >>>>
> >  >>>> How about the following?
> >  >>>>
> >  >>>> OLD:
> >  >>>>
> >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link
> >  >>>> through
> >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >  >>> again on-link.
> >  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update 
> to its home
> >  >>>> agent,
> >  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept 
> or tunnel
> >  >>>> packets
> >  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >  >> MUST set the
> >  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >  >> the Lifetime
> >  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >  >>> binding to the
> >  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >  >>> use its home
> >  >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >  >>>>
> >  >>>> NEW:
> >  >>>>
> >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link
> >  >>>> through
> >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >  >>> again on-link.
> >  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >  >> intercepting the
> >  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >  >> MUST send a
> >  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> >  >>>> (A) and Home
> >  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >  >>> and set the
> >  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile 
> node's own home
> >  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >  >>> the source
> >  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >  >>>>
> >  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >  >>> [Ahmad]
> >  >>> Hi Vijay,
> >  >>>
> >  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >  >>>
> >  >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> >  >> and now back
> >  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >  >>>
> >  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to 
> maintain "SHOULD"
> >  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send  
> > >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it  >> 
> > impossible  >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >  >>>
> >  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be  >> 
> > become "MUST"
> >  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly 
> described in  >> a 
> > different  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that 
> > "MUST"
> >  >> should be
> >  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >  >>>
> >  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original  >> 
> > purpose of  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN 
> to send  
> > >> de-registration,  >>> however, the last change, proposed here, 
> > makes it based on the MN  >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >  >>>
> >  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
> >  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific  >> 
> > scenarios  >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >  >>>
> >  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN 
> "MUST" send  >>> 
> > de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that  >> 
> "whenever 
> > it  >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an 
> > area  >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >  >>>
> >  >>>
> >  >>>> Vijay
> >  >>>> _______________________________________________
> >  >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  >>>>
> >  >>> _______________________________________________
> >  >>> MEXT mailing list
> >  >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >  >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  >>>
> >  > _______________________________________________
> >  > MEXT mailing list
> >  > MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2008 14:34:58 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
	changes]De-registration when returning home
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Domagoj,

Each MIPv6 session at the mobile side presents an IP interface
associated with the HoA (hiding the multiple CoAs underneith). If the
same interface presents additional IP addresses then this is no
different with multiple IP addresses associated with the same Ethernet
Interface.I guess this can also be regarded as multihoming but we are
in danger of getting into a philosophical discussion.

The "tutorial" was to explain why it does not make sense to require
that the MN sends a dereg BU when it connects to its home link.
Instead this is a MIPv6 layer decision that has nothing to do with
whether the MN has connection only to the home link or to one or more
other links at the same time.

I hope we can make some progress understanding this basic point...and
of course then we can also ponder the complexities of multi-homing
applied to different layers at the same time.

Regards
George


On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 2:22 PM, Premec, Domagoj
<domagoj.premec@siemens.com> wrote:
> Hi George,
>
>  I find it very interesting... let me ask for some more clarifications.
>
>  Would you consider a regular IPv6 host with a single interface card to be multihomed (at the IP layer), given that it has a link-local address and a global address?
>
>  I would relate multihoming at the MIP layer to the number of HoAs, not to the number of (simultaneously registered) CoAs. Looking at this from the perspective of an application running on the MN, it has at its disposal IP addresses assigned to the network interface cards (IP layer multihoming) and the HoAs (MIP multihoming). It doesn't matter if the addresses assigned to the interfaces are registered as CoAs with the HA or not. The registration status of a (potential, or secondary) CoA does not affect the number of addresses the application has at its disposal.
>
>  domagoj
>
>
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>  > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
>  > Sent: 21. ozujak 2008 12:50
>  > To: mext@ietf.org
>  > Subject: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
>  > changes]De-registration when returning home
>  >
>  > Hi all,
>  >
>  > This thread, that became too long too quick, contains a
>  > rather remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is
>  > rather strange that I have to explain the concept of layers
>  > to a bunch of IETF old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.
>  >
>  > The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
>  > - IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link of specific
>  > technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking
>  > between many such technology specific links.
>  > - Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an additional layer
>  > (overlay) between the link layer and IP. The purpose of MIPv6
>  > tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer segments that
>  > happen to use different address (i.e., different CoAs).
>  >
>  > Now everyone should understand that the concept of
>  > *multihoming* can be applied in every and all layers
>  > *separately* and *independently* from any other layer. For
>  > example a node can have multiple physical layer channels to
>  > the same or different link layer technologies; multiple links
>  > to the same or different IP interfaces; several IP interfaces
>  > to the same or different transport layers etc.
>  >
>  > MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has its own
>  > multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per MIPv6 session
>  > (MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how
>  > multiple CoAs can be registered at the same time (MIPv6
>  > Multi-homing). This has NOTHING to do with IP layer
>  > multihoming; it can be combined with IP layer multi-homing or
>  > not but operates separately from it (think layers!!!).
>  >
>  > Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios
>  >
>  > Assume an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing
>  > basic RFC3775.
>  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP
>  > interface e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP
>  > address, for each IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at
>  > the IP layer.
>  > - Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to RFC37775
>  > the MN can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA
>  > to the HA!
>  > i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.
>  >
>  > Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6
>  > tunneling layer is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
>  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP
>  > interface e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP
>  > address, for each IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at
>  > the IP layer.
>  > - Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according to MCoA,
>  > the MN can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA!
>  > i.e., the MN is multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer
>  >
>  > As homework :-) put together other scenarios to prove that
>  > single-homing and multi-homing can operate at different
>  > layers entirely independently from any other layer!
>  >
>  > Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer
>  > multihoming is understood, it should also be possible to
>  > understand that a "home link" and a "foreign link" are all
>  > the same thing to IP layer, and the terms only have
>  > significance at the MIPv6 layer. It should also then be
>  > possible to understand that for an IP layer multihomed MN,
>  > one of its links may be a home link and the other a foreign
>  > link, or both can be foreign links, at the MIPv6 layer. The
>  > MN should then be able to use either RFC3775 to enable the
>  > use of just one of the two links
>  > (MIPv6 single-homing) or to use MCoA to enable the use of
>  > both links at the same time (MIPv6 multi-homing).
>  >
>  > Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this e-mail) George
>  >
>  > On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
>  > <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>  > > Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
>  > thought hmmm...
>  > > see  below.
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>  > >  > Hi All,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
>  > issue rather
>  > > than  > I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
>  > > repeating myself  > here but please bear with me:
>  > >  >
>  > >  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in this
>  > > specific  > case means the following:
>  > >  >
>  > >  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a
>  > valid reason
>  > > NOT  > to send de-registration"
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I only
>  > > gave two  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>  > >  >
>  > >  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the
>  > home link lost
>  > > > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the
>  > home link, the
>  > > MN  > lost power.
>  > >
>  > >  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
>  > should say
>  > > what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec
>  > > shouldn't  describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
>  > but rather
>  > > suggest how  we'd like MN to act.
>  > >
>  > >  Just some observation,
>  > >
>  > >  Alex
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for
>  > people to
>  > > > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
>  > "SHOULD" vs.
>  > >  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which
>  > Gerardo and Sri
>  > > are  > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
>  > > RFC3775 need  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Here is why?
>  > >  > ============
>  > >  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
>  > > (Gerardo's  > and Sri's)  >  > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two
>  > > interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN  > and if2 to something else.
>  > >  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with
>  > its HA as ,
>  > > CoA1  > and HoA1.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out
>  > that if2 is
>  > > on  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>  > >  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for
>  > > whatever  > reason.
>  > >  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send  >
>  > > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
>  > give the MN
>  > > the  > choice of doing so.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2
>  > > and  > probably HoA1 on if2.
>  > >  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON
>  > NOT to send
>  > > > de-registration to its HA.
>  > >  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
>  > "SHOULD" MUST
>  > > send a  > de-registration message to the HA to stop
>  > defending the HoA.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to
>  > > support  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we
>  > > probably  > will have another scenario in the future where Client
>  > > MIPv6 protocol  > will be better served by keeping "SHOULD"
>  > rather than "MUST"
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Finally:
>  > >  > ========
>  > >  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6
>  > > protocol,  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general
>  > and valid to
>  > > any future  > scenario that we are not aware of at this
>  > time. Adding a
>  > > clause and  > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
>  > > protocol behavior to  > a very limited and specific case.
>  > On the other
>  > > hand, whenever, we  > identify another scenario like the
>  > above, we can
>  > > always specify the  > respected behavior in the respective document
>  > > where that scenario is  > captured without contradicting nor
>  > > overruling the base Client MIP6  > protocol.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Regards,
>  > >  > Ahmad
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  >> -----Original Message-----
>  > >  >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>  > >  >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM  >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad
>  > > (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';  >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>  > >  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>  > >  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when  >>
>  > > returning home  >>  >>  >> I just would like to make one
>  > thing clear
>  > > here. So far  >> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN
>  > always sends  >>
>  > > de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working
>  >  >> as it
>  > > should:)  >>  >> However, I do not mind if the original text is
>  > > changed by  >> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per
>  > > Vijay's  >> initial proposal.
>  > >  >>
>  > >  >> Regards,
>  > >  >> Ahmad
>  > >  >>
>  > >  >>
>  > >  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when  >>
>  > > returning  >>> home  >>>  >>>>> Can we improve the text to
>  > take this
>  > > into account?
>  > >  >>>> Agree.
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>>> How about the following?
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>>> OLD:
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>  > home link
>  > >  >>>> through
>  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
>  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>  > >  >>> again on-link.
>  > >  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update
>  > to its home
>  > >  >>>> agent,
>  > >  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
>  > or tunnel
>  > >  >>>> packets
>  > >  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>  > >  >> MUST set the
>  > >  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>  > >  >> the Lifetime
>  > >  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>  > >  >>> binding to the
>  > >  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>  > >  >>> use its home
>  > >  >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>>> NEW:
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>  > home link
>  > >  >>>> through
>  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
>  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>  > >  >>> again on-link.
>  > >  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>  > >  >> intercepting the
>  > >  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>  > >  >> MUST send a
>  > >  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>  > >  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>  > >  >>>> (A) and Home
>  > >  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>  > >  >>> and set the
>  > >  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
>  > node's own home
>  > >  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>  > >  >>> the source
>  > >  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>  > >  >>> [Ahmad]
>  > >  >>> Hi Vijay,
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>  > >  >> and now back
>  > >  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to
>  > maintain "SHOULD"
>  > >  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send
>  > > >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it  >>
>  > > impossible  >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>  > >  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be  >>
>  > > become "MUST"
>  > >  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly
>  > described in  >> a
>  > > different  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that
>  > > "MUST"
>  > >  >> should be
>  > >  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original  >>
>  > > purpose of  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN
>  > to send
>  > > >> de-registration,  >>> however, the last change, proposed here,
>  > > makes it based on the MN  >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>  > >  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific  >>
>  > > scenarios  >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN
>  > "MUST" send  >>>
>  > > de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that  >>
>  > "whenever
>  > > it  >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an
>  > > area  >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  >>>> Vijay
>  > >  >>>> _______________________________________________
>  > >  >>>> MEXT mailing list
>  > >  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >  >>>>
>  > >  >>> _______________________________________________
>  > >  >>> MEXT mailing list
>  > >  >>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >  >>>
>  > >  > _______________________________________________
>  > >  > MEXT mailing list
>  > >  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >  >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > ______________________________________________________________________
>  > >  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
>  > Security System.
>  > >  For more information please visit
>  > http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  > >
>  > ______________________________________________________________________
>  > >  _______________________________________________
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > MEXT mailing list
>  > >  MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> > 
> > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link lost 
> > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> > 
> > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home 
> link, the MN 
> > lost power.
> 
> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec 
> should say what MN is about to do when links are 
> deterministic, the spec shouldn't describe observed 
> behaviours in accidental cases but rather suggest how we'd 
> like MN to act.
> 
> Just some observation,

[Ahmad]
Thanks Alex. 
Agree that these are accidental. That probably why people were not
convinced!

But let me try the following:
If a MN goes out of coverage for a very short period of time right after
coming home but before sending de-registration. Let us also assume that
before the MN was able to release its BCE with its HA it gets coverage.
What do you expect the MN should do?

IMO, the MN MUST send de-registration.
So my argument is that "SHOULD" serves all of these possible scenarios
that we identified and did not identify much better than having a very
strict not realistic "MUST". Finally, let us remember that the MN knows
very well, that in order to be able to use the same HoA when it goes
home, it "MUST" send a de-registration UNLESS there is a valid reason
for the MN NOT to do so.

Hope this add a little clarification.

> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to 
> > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping 
> "SHOULD" vs.
> > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo 
> and Sri are 
> > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base 
> RFC3775 need 
> > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> > 
> > Here is why?
> > ============
> > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following 
> (Gerardo's 
> > and Sri's)
> > 
> > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 
> connected to WLAN 
> > and if2 to something else.
> > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , 
> > CoA1 and HoA1.
> > 
> > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that 
> if2 is on 
> > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for 
> whatever 
> > reason.
> > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> > 
> > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send 
> > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" 
> give the MN 
> > the choice of doing so.
> > 
> > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use 
> its if2 and 
> > probably HoA1 on if2.
> > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send 
> > de-registration to its HA.
> > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of 
> "SHOULD" MUST send 
> > a de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> > 
> > 
> > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list 
> to support 
> > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> > 
> > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we 
> > probably will have another scenario in the future where 
> Client MIPv6 
> > protocol will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather 
> than "MUST"
> > 
> > Finally:
> > ========
> > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client 
> MIP6 protocol, 
> > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future 
> > scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and 
> > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base 
> protocol behavior 
> > to a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, 
> whenever, we 
> > identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the 
> > respected behavior in the respective document where that 
> scenario is 
> > captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6 
> > protocol.
> > 
> > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta, 
> >> Gerardo'
> >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning 
> >> home
> >>
> >>
> >> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
> everyone said 
> >> that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when returns 
> >> home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >>
> >> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
> replacing 
> >> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's initial proposal.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Ahmad
> >>
> >>
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >> returning
> >>> home
> >>>
> >>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> >>>> Agree.
> >>>>
> >>>> How about the following?
> >>>>
> >>>> OLD:
> >>>>
> >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> >>>> through
> >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>> again on-link.
> >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to 
> its home 
> >>>> agent,
> >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
> >>>> packets
> >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >> MUST set the
> >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >> the Lifetime
> >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>> binding to the
> >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>> use its home
> >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>
> >>>> NEW:
> >>>>
> >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> >>>> through
> >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>> again on-link.
> >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >> intercepting the
> >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >> MUST send a
> >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> >>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >>> and set the
> >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
> >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >>> the source
> >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>> [Ahmad]
> >>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>
> >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>
> >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
> >> and now back
> >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>
> >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
> >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >> impossible
> >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>
> >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >> become "MUST" 
> >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >> a different
> >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
> >> should be
> >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>
> >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >> purpose of
> >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >> de-registration,
> >>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
> >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>
> >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >> scenarios
> >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>
> >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> >>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >> "whenever it
> >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
> >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> Vijay
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > 
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
	changes]De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>,
	"Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
	changes]De-registration when returning home
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George,

I wanted to thank you for the summary on the other email but after
reading your response to Domagoj, I believe my question become more
relevant here. Please see inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 9:35 AM
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 
> changes]De-registration when returning home
> 
> Domagoj,
> 
> Each MIPv6 session at the mobile side presents an IP 
> interface associated with the HoA (hiding the multiple CoAs 
> underneith). If the same interface presents additional IP 
> addresses then this is no different with multiple IP 
> addresses associated with the same Ethernet Interface.I guess 
> this can also be regarded as multihoming but we are in danger 
> of getting into a philosophical discussion.
> 
> The "tutorial" was to explain why it does not make sense to 
> require that the MN sends a dereg BU when it connects to its 
> home link.
> Instead this is a MIPv6 layer decision that has nothing to do 
> with whether the MN has connection only to the home link or 
> to one or more other links at the same time.

[Ahmad]

I am still not sure where you stand on the original proposed change! 
After all of this tutorial and summary, Do you still see a need to
change "SHOULD" to "MUST"?

Thanks!

> 
> I hope we can make some progress understanding this basic 
> point...and of course then we can also ponder the 
> complexities of multi-homing applied to different layers at 
> the same time.
> 
> Regards
> George
> 
> 
> On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 2:22 PM, Premec, Domagoj 
> <domagoj.premec@siemens.com> wrote:
> > Hi George,
> >
> >  I find it very interesting... let me ask for some more 
> clarifications.
> >
> >  Would you consider a regular IPv6 host with a single 
> interface card to be multihomed (at the IP layer), given that 
> it has a link-local address and a global address?
> >
> >  I would relate multihoming at the MIP layer to the number 
> of HoAs, not to the number of (simultaneously registered) 
> CoAs. Looking at this from the perspective of an application 
> running on the MN, it has at its disposal IP addresses 
> assigned to the network interface cards (IP layer 
> multihoming) and the HoAs (MIP multihoming). It doesn't 
> matter if the addresses assigned to the interfaces are 
> registered as CoAs with the HA or not. The registration 
> status of a (potential, or secondary) CoA does not affect the 
> number of addresses the application has at its disposal.
> >
> >  domagoj
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On  > 
> > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis  > Sent: 21. ozujak 2008 12:50  > To: 
> > mext@ietf.org  > Subject: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: 
> > [RFC3775  > changes]De-registration when returning home  >  
> > Hi all,  
> > >  > This thread, that became too long too quick, contains 
> a  > rather 
> > remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is  > rather 
> > strange that I have to explain the concept of layers  > to 
> a bunch of 
> > IETF old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.
> >  >
> >  > The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
> >  > - IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link 
> of specific  
> > > technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking  
> > between 
> > many such technology specific links.
> >  > - Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an additional 
> > layer  > (overlay) between the link layer and IP. The 
> purpose of MIPv6  
> > > tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer segments that  > 
> > happen to use different address (i.e., different CoAs).
> >  >
> >  > Now everyone should understand that the concept of  > 
> *multihoming* 
> > can be applied in every and all layers  > *separately* and 
> > *independently* from any other layer. For  > example a node 
> can have 
> > multiple physical layer channels to  > the same or different link 
> > layer technologies; multiple links  > to the same or different IP 
> > interfaces; several IP interfaces  > to the same or different 
> > transport layers etc.
> >  >
> >  > MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has its own  > 
> > multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per 
> MIPv6 session  
> > > (MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how  > multiple 
> > CoAs can be registered at the same time (MIPv6  > 
> Multi-homing). This 
> > has NOTHING to do with IP layer  > multihoming; it can be combined 
> > with IP layer multi-homing or  > not but operates 
> separately from it 
> > (think layers!!!).
> >  >
> >  > Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios  > 
>  > Assume 
> > an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing  > basic RFC3775.
> >  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP  > 
> interface 
> > e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP  > address, 
> for each 
> > IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at  > the IP layer.
> >  > - Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to 
> RFC37775  > the 
> > MN can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA  > to the 
> > HA!
> >  > i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.
> >  >
> >  > Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6  > 
> tunneling 
> > layer is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
> >  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP  > 
> interface 
> > e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP  > address, 
> for each 
> > IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at  > the IP layer.
> >  > - Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according to MCoA,  > 
> > the MN can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA!
> >  > i.e., the MN is multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer  >  > As 
> homework :-) 
> > put together other scenarios to prove that  > single-homing and 
> > multi-homing can operate at different  > layers entirely 
> independently 
> > from any other layer!
> >  >
> >  > Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer  > 
> multihoming 
> > is understood, it should also be possible to  > understand that a 
> > "home link" and a "foreign link" are all  > the same thing to IP 
> > layer, and the terms only have  > significance at the MIPv6 
> layer. It 
> > should also then be  > possible to understand that for an IP layer 
> > multihomed MN,  > one of its links may be a home link and 
> the other a 
> > foreign  > link, or both can be foreign links, at the MIPv6 
> layer. The  
> > > MN should then be able to use either RFC3775 to enable 
> the  > use of 
> > just one of the two links  > (MIPv6 single-homing) or to 
> use MCoA to 
> > enable the use of  > both links at the same time (MIPv6 
> multi-homing).
> >  >
> >  > Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this 
> e-mail) George  >  
> > > On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu  > 
> > <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> >  > > Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I  
> > thought 
> > hmmm...
> >  > > see  below.
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >  > >  > Hi All,
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the  > 
> > issue rather  > > than  > I am changing my mind. But here 
> the details. 
> > I may be  > > repeating myself  > here but please bear with me:
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in 
> > this  > > specific  > case means the following:
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has 
> a  > valid 
> > reason  > > NOT  > to send de-registration"
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I 
> > only  > > gave two  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to 
> the  > home 
> > link lost  > > > coverage, MN will not be able to send 
> > de-registration.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to 
> the  > home 
> > link, the  > > MN  > lost power.
> >  > >
> >  > >  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec  > 
> > should say  > > what MN is about to do when links are 
> deterministic, 
> > the spec  > > shouldn't  describe observed behaviours in accidental 
> > cases  > but rather  > > suggest how  we'd like MN to act.
> >  > >
> >  > >  Just some observation,
> >  > >
> >  > >  Alex
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for  > 
> > people to  > > > believe in the above definition and my stand for 
> > keeping  > "SHOULD" vs.
> >  > >  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which  
> > Gerardo 
> > and Sri  > > are  > referring to makes me believe more 
> strongly that 
> > the base  > > RFC3775 need  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to 
> be replaced 
> > with "MUST"
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Here is why?
> >  > >  > ============
> >  > >  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the 
> following  > 
> > > (Gerardo's  > and Sri's)  >  > 1. Let us assume that the 
> MN has two  
> > > > interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN  > and if2 to something else.
> >  > >  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE 
> with  > its 
> > HA as ,  > > CoA1  > and HoA1.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds 
> out  > that 
> > if2 is  > > on  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> >  > >  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use 
> if1 for  > 
> > > whatever  > reason.
> >  > >  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason 
> NOT to send  
> > >  > > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> >  > give the MN
> >  > > the  > choice of doing so.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides 
> to use its 
> > if2  > > and  > probably HoA1 on if2.
> >  > >  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid 
> REASON  > NOT 
> > to send  > > > de-registration to its HA.
> >  > >  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of  > 
> > "SHOULD" MUST  > > send a  > de-registration message to the 
> HA to stop  
> > > defending the HoA.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on 
> my list to  
> > > > support  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves 
> one thing, 
> > we  > > probably  > will have another scenario in the future where 
> > Client  > > MIPv6 protocol  > will be better served by 
> keeping "SHOULD"
> >  > rather than "MUST"
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Finally:
> >  > >  > ========
> >  > >  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base 
> Client MIP6  
> > > > protocol,  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general  > and 
> > valid to  > > any future  > scenario that we are not aware 
> of at this  
> > > time. Adding a  > > clause and  > coupling that with a "MUST" is 
> > restricting the base  > > protocol behavior to  > a very 
> limited and 
> > specific case.
> >  > On the other
> >  > > hand, whenever, we  > identify another scenario like the  > 
> > above, we can  > > always specify the  > respected behavior in the 
> > respective document  > > where that scenario is  > captured without 
> > contradicting nor  > > overruling the base Client MIP6  > protocol.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Regards,
> >  > >  > Ahmad
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  >> -----Original Message-----
> >  > >  >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)  > >  >> Sent: Thursday, 
> > March 20, 2008 3:34 PM  >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad  > > (RICH1:2H10); 
> > 'Vijay Devarapalli';  >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> >  > >  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >  > >  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] 
> De-registration when  
> > >>  > > returning home  >>  >>  >> I just would like to make one  > 
> > thing clear  > > here. So far  >> everyone said that from 
> IOT, etc. MN  
> > > always sends  >>  > > de-registration when returns home. IMO, 
> > "SHOULD" is working  >  >> as it  > > should:)  >>  >> 
> However, I do 
> > not mind if the original text is  > > changed by  >> replacing the 
> > respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per  > > Vijay's  >> initial 
> > proposal.
> >  > >  >>
> >  > >  >> Regards,
> >  > >  >> Ahmad
> >  > >  >>
> >  > >  >>
> >  > >  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] 
> De-registration when  
> > >>  > > returning  >>> home  >>>  >>>>> Can we improve the 
> text to  > 
> > take this  > > into account?
> >  > >  >>>> Agree.
> >  > >  >>>>
> >  > >  >>>> How about the following?
> >  > >  >>>>
> >  > >  >>>> OLD:
> >  > >  >>>>
> >  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >  > home link
> >  > >  >>>> through
> >  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >  > >  >>> again on-link.
> >  > >  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update
> >  > to its home
> >  > >  >>>> agent,
> >  > >  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> >  > or tunnel
> >  > >  >>>> packets
> >  > >  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >  > >  >> MUST set the
> >  > >  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >  > >  >> the Lifetime
> >  > >  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >  > >  >>> binding to the
> >  > >  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >  > >  >>> use its home
> >  > >  >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >  > >  >>>>
> >  > >  >>>> NEW:
> >  > >  >>>>
> >  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >  > home link
> >  > >  >>>> through
> >  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >  > >  >>> again on-link.
> >  > >  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >  > >  >> intercepting the
> >  > >  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >  > >  >> MUST send a
> >  > >  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home 
> agent. In this
> >  > >  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the 
> Acknowledge
> >  > >  >>>> (A) and Home
> >  > >  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime 
> field to zero,
> >  > >  >>> and set the
> >  > >  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> >  > node's own home
> >  > >  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home 
> address as
> >  > >  >>> the source
> >  > >  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >  > >  >>>>
> >  > >  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >  > >  >>> [Ahmad]
> >  > >  >>> Hi Vijay,
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> >  > >  >> and now back
> >  > >  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to  > 
> maintain 
> > "SHOULD"
> >  > >  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST 
> > send  > > >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition 
> that makes 
> > it  >>  > > impossible  >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >  > >  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it 
> can be  >>  
> > > > become "MUST"
> >  > >  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly  > 
> described 
> > in  >> a  > > different  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo 
> > mentioned. IMO, that  > > "MUST"
> >  > >  >> should be
> >  > >  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the 
> original  
> > >>  > > purpose of  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates 
> on the MN  > 
> > to send  > > >> de-registration,  >>> however, the last change, 
> > proposed here,  > > makes it based on the MN  >>> 
> discretion and that 
> > is very dangerous.
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor 
> maintaining "SHOULD"
> >  > >  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a 
> specific  
> > >>  > > scenarios  >>> let us capture that in the respected 
> document.
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN  
> > "MUST" 
> > send  >>>  > > de-registration, we probably need to have a 
> clause that  
> > >>  > "whenever  > > it  >>> is possible for the MN to do 
> so" i.e. if 
> > the MN moves to an  > > area  >>> without coverage, then 
> the MN wont 
> > comply anyway.
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>>
> >  > >  >>>> Vijay
> >  > >  >>>> _______________________________________________
> >  > >  >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >  > >  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > >  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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> >  > >  >>> MEXT mailing list
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> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > 
> > 
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Message-ID: <d3886a520803210837u647b4628qa36b0605860e699f@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2008 15:37:59 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>, 
	"Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>, mext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 changes]
	De-registration when returning home
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I think the SHOULD is OK. Some clarification about what happens if the
dereg BU is not sent may be useful but I do no have time to provide
text right now. I will draft somerthing early next week.

Regards
George



On 3/21/08, Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com> wrote:
> George,
>
> I wanted to thank you for the summary on the other email but after
> reading your response to Domagoj, I believe my question become more
> relevant here. Please see inline.
>
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> > Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 9:35 AM
> > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
> > changes]De-registration when returning home
> >
> > Domagoj,
> >
> > Each MIPv6 session at the mobile side presents an IP
> > interface associated with the HoA (hiding the multiple CoAs
> > underneith). If the same interface presents additional IP
> > addresses then this is no different with multiple IP
> > addresses associated with the same Ethernet Interface.I guess
> > this can also be regarded as multihoming but we are in danger
> > of getting into a philosophical discussion.
> >
> > The "tutorial" was to explain why it does not make sense to
> > require that the MN sends a dereg BU when it connects to its
> > home link.
> > Instead this is a MIPv6 layer decision that has nothing to do
> > with whether the MN has connection only to the home link or
> > to one or more other links at the same time.
>
> [Ahmad]
>
> I am still not sure where you stand on the original proposed change!
> After all of this tutorial and summary, Do you still see a need to
> change "SHOULD" to "MUST"?
>
> Thanks!
>
> >
> > I hope we can make some progress understanding this basic
> > point...and of course then we can also ponder the
> > complexities of multi-homing applied to different layers at
> > the same time.
> >
> > Regards
> > George
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 2:22 PM, Premec, Domagoj
> > <domagoj.premec@siemens.com> wrote:
> > > Hi George,
> > >
> > >  I find it very interesting... let me ask for some more
> > clarifications.
> > >
> > >  Would you consider a regular IPv6 host with a single
> > interface card to be multihomed (at the IP layer), given that
> > it has a link-local address and a global address?
> > >
> > >  I would relate multihoming at the MIP layer to the number
> > of HoAs, not to the number of (simultaneously registered)
> > CoAs. Looking at this from the perspective of an application
> > running on the MN, it has at its disposal IP addresses
> > assigned to the network interface cards (IP layer
> > multihoming) and the HoAs (MIP multihoming). It doesn't
> > matter if the addresses assigned to the interfaces are
> > registered as CoAs with the HA or not. The registration
> > status of a (potential, or secondary) CoA does not affect the
> > number of addresses the application has at its disposal.
> > >
> > >  domagoj
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  > -----Original Message-----
> > >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On  >
> > > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis  > Sent: 21. ozujak 2008 12:50  > To:
> > > mext@ietf.org  > Subject: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re:
> > > [RFC3775  > changes]De-registration when returning home  >
> > > Hi all,
> > > >  > This thread, that became too long too quick, contains
> > a  > rather
> > > remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is  > rather
> > > strange that I have to explain the concept of layers  > to
> > a bunch of
> > > IETF old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.
> > >  >
> > >  > The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
> > >  > - IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link
> > of specific
> > > > technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking
> > > between
> > > many such technology specific links.
> > >  > - Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an additional
> > > layer  > (overlay) between the link layer and IP. The
> > purpose of MIPv6
> > > > tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer segments that  >
> > > happen to use different address (i.e., different CoAs).
> > >  >
> > >  > Now everyone should understand that the concept of  >
> > *multihoming*
> > > can be applied in every and all layers  > *separately* and
> > > *independently* from any other layer. For  > example a node
> > can have
> > > multiple physical layer channels to  > the same or different link
> > > layer technologies; multiple links  > to the same or different IP
> > > interfaces; several IP interfaces  > to the same or different
> > > transport layers etc.
> > >  >
> > >  > MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has its own  >
> > > multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per
> > MIPv6 session
> > > > (MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how  > multiple
> > > CoAs can be registered at the same time (MIPv6  >
> > Multi-homing). This
> > > has NOTHING to do with IP layer  > multihoming; it can be combined
> > > with IP layer multi-homing or  > not but operates
> > separately from it
> > > (think layers!!!).
> > >  >
> > >  > Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios  >
> >  > Assume
> > > an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing  > basic RFC3775.
> > >  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP  >
> > interface
> > > e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP  > address,
> > for each
> > > IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at  > the IP layer.
> > >  > - Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to
> > RFC37775  > the
> > > MN can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA  > to the
> > > HA!
> > >  > i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.
> > >  >
> > >  > Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6  >
> > tunneling
> > > layer is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
> > >  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP  >
> > interface
> > > e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP  > address,
> > for each
> > > IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at  > the IP layer.
> > >  > - Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according to MCoA,  >
> > > the MN can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA!
> > >  > i.e., the MN is multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer  >  > As
> > homework :-)
> > > put together other scenarios to prove that  > single-homing and
> > > multi-homing can operate at different  > layers entirely
> > independently
> > > from any other layer!
> > >  >
> > >  > Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer  >
> > multihoming
> > > is understood, it should also be possible to  > understand that a
> > > "home link" and a "foreign link" are all  > the same thing to IP
> > > layer, and the terms only have  > significance at the MIPv6
> > layer. It
> > > should also then be  > possible to understand that for an IP layer
> > > multihomed MN,  > one of its links may be a home link and
> > the other a
> > > foreign  > link, or both can be foreign links, at the MIPv6
> > layer. The
> > > > MN should then be able to use either RFC3775 to enable
> > the  > use of
> > > just one of the two links  > (MIPv6 single-homing) or to
> > use MCoA to
> > > enable the use of  > both links at the same time (MIPv6
> > multi-homing).
> > >  >
> > >  > Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this
> > e-mail) George  >
> > > > On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu  >
> > > <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >  > > Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
> > > thought
> > > hmmm...
> > >  > > see  below.
> > >  > >
> > >  > >
> > >  > >  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > >  > >  > Hi All,
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the  >
> > > issue rather  > > than  > I am changing my mind. But here
> > the details.
> > > I may be  > > repeating myself  > here but please bear with me:
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
> > > this  > > specific  > case means the following:
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has
> > a  > valid
> > > reason  > > NOT  > to send de-registration"
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
> > > only  > > gave two  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to
> > the  > home
> > > link lost  > > > coverage, MN will not be able to send
> > > de-registration.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to
> > the  > home
> > > link, the  > > MN  > lost power.
> > >  > >
> > >  > >  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec  >
> > > should say  > > what MN is about to do when links are
> > deterministic,
> > > the spec  > > shouldn't  describe observed behaviours in accidental
> > > cases  > but rather  > > suggest how  we'd like MN to act.
> > >  > >
> > >  > >  Just some observation,
> > >  > >
> > >  > >  Alex
> > >  > >
> > >  > >
> > >  > >
> > >  > >
> > >  > >  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for  >
> > > people to  > > > believe in the above definition and my stand for
> > > keeping  > "SHOULD" vs.
> > >  > >  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which
> > > Gerardo
> > > and Sri  > > are  > referring to makes me believe more
> > strongly that
> > > the base  > > RFC3775 need  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to
> > be replaced
> > > with "MUST"
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > Here is why?
> > >  > >  > ============
> > >  > >  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the
> > following  >
> > > > (Gerardo's  > and Sri's)  >  > 1. Let us assume that the
> > MN has two
> > > > > interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN  > and if2 to something else.
> > >  > >  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE
> > with  > its
> > > HA as ,  > > CoA1  > and HoA1.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds
> > out  > that
> > > if2 is  > > on  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> > >  > >  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use
> > if1 for  >
> > > > whatever  > reason.
> > >  > >  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason
> > NOT to send
> > > >  > > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> > >  > give the MN
> > >  > > the  > choice of doing so.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides
> > to use its
> > > if2  > > and  > probably HoA1 on if2.
> > >  > >  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid
> > REASON  > NOT
> > > to send  > > > de-registration to its HA.
> > >  > >  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of  >
> > > "SHOULD" MUST  > > send a  > de-registration message to the
> > HA to stop
> > > > defending the HoA.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on
> > my list to
> > > > > support  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves
> > one thing,
> > > we  > > probably  > will have another scenario in the future where
> > > Client  > > MIPv6 protocol  > will be better served by
> > keeping "SHOULD"
> > >  > rather than "MUST"
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > Finally:
> > >  > >  > ========
> > >  > >  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base
> > Client MIP6
> > > > > protocol,  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general  > and
> > > valid to  > > any future  > scenario that we are not aware
> > of at this
> > > > time. Adding a  > > clause and  > coupling that with a "MUST" is
> > > restricting the base  > > protocol behavior to  > a very
> > limited and
> > > specific case.
> > >  > On the other
> > >  > > hand, whenever, we  > identify another scenario like the  >
> > > above, we can  > > always specify the  > respected behavior in the
> > > respective document  > > where that scenario is  > captured without
> > > contradicting nor  > > overruling the base Client MIP6  > protocol.
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > Regards,
> > >  > >  > Ahmad
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  >> -----Original Message-----
> > >  > >  >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)  > >  >> Sent: Thursday,
> > > March 20, 2008 3:34 PM  >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad  > > (RICH1:2H10);
> > > 'Vijay Devarapalli';  >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> > >  > >  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> > >  > >  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes]
> > De-registration when
> > > >>  > > returning home  >>  >>  >> I just would like to make one  >
> > > thing clear  > > here. So far  >> everyone said that from
> > IOT, etc. MN
> > > > always sends  >>  > > de-registration when returns home. IMO,
> > > "SHOULD" is working  >  >> as it  > > should:)  >>  >>
> > However, I do
> > > not mind if the original text is  > > changed by  >> replacing the
> > > respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per  > > Vijay's  >> initial
> > > proposal.
> > >  > >  >>
> > >  > >  >> Regards,
> > >  > >  >> Ahmad
> > >  > >  >>
> > >  > >  >>
> > >  > >  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes]
> > De-registration when
> > > >>  > > returning  >>> home  >>>  >>>>> Can we improve the
> > text to  >
> > > take this  > > into account?
> > >  > >  >>>> Agree.
> > >  > >  >>>>
> > >  > >  >>>> How about the following?
> > >  > >  >>>>
> > >  > >  >>>> OLD:
> > >  > >  >>>>
> > >  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> > >  > home link
> > >  > >  >>>> through
> > >  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > >  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> > >  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> > >  > >  >>> again on-link.
> > >  > >  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update
> > >  > to its home
> > >  > >  >>>> agent,
> > >  > >  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> > >  > or tunnel
> > >  > >  >>>> packets
> > >  > >  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> > >  > >  >> MUST set the
> > >  > >  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> > >  > >  >> the Lifetime
> > >  > >  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> > >  > >  >>> binding to the
> > >  > >  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> > >  > >  >>> use its home
> > >  > >  >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> > >  > >  >>>>
> > >  > >  >>>> NEW:
> > >  > >  >>>>
> > >  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> > >  > home link
> > >  > >  >>>> through
> > >  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > >  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> > >  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> > >  > >  >>> again on-link.
> > >  > >  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> > >  > >  >> intercepting the
> > >  > >  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> > >  > >  >> MUST send a
> > >  > >  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home
> > agent. In this
> > >  > >  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the
> > Acknowledge
> > >  > >  >>>> (A) and Home
> > >  > >  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
> > field to zero,
> > >  > >  >>> and set the
> > >  > >  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> > >  > node's own home
> > >  > >  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
> > address as
> > >  > >  >>> the source
> > >  > >  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> > >  > >  >>>>
> > >  > >  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> > >  > >  >>> [Ahmad]
> > >  > >  >>> Hi Vijay,
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> > >  > >  >> and now back
> > >  > >  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to  >
> > maintain
> > > "SHOULD"
> > >  > >  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST
> > > send  > > >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition
> > that makes
> > > it  >>  > > impossible  >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> > >  > >  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it
> > can be  >>
> > > > > become "MUST"
> > >  > >  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly  >
> > described
> > > in  >> a  > > different  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo
> > > mentioned. IMO, that  > > "MUST"
> > >  > >  >> should be
> > >  > >  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the
> > original
> > > >>  > > purpose of  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates
> > on the MN  >
> > > to send  > > >> de-registration,  >>> however, the last change,
> > > proposed here,  > > makes it based on the MN  >>>
> > discretion and that
> > > is very dangerous.
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor
> > maintaining "SHOULD"
> > >  > >  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a
> > specific
> > > >>  > > scenarios  >>> let us capture that in the respected
> > document.
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN
> > > "MUST"
> > > send  >>>  > > de-registration, we probably need to have a
> > clause that
> > > >>  > "whenever  > > it  >>> is possible for the MN to do
> > so" i.e. if
> > > the MN moves to an  > > area  >>> without coverage, then
> > the MN wont
> > > comply anyway.
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>>
> > >  > >  >>>> Vijay
> > >  > >  >>>> _______________________________________________
> > >  > >  >>>> MEXT mailing list
> > >  > >  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > >  > >  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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> > >  > >  >>>
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> > >  > >
> > >  > >
> > >  >
> > >
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 changes]
	De-registration when returning home
Thread-Index: AciLaZG69HxgCnArRNOCu1cZj+lc+gAAGIGg
References: <d3886a520803210837u647b4628qa36b0605860e699f@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>,
	"Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 changes]
	De-registration when returning home
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That is good. That is not a bad idea.
I did not search RFC3775 lately, BUT If RFC3775 does not have
clarification text to what happened in case MN comes home and did not
send de-registration, then that text should be added.


Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Tsirtsis [mailto:tsirtsis@googlemail.com] 
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 10:38 AM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); Premec, Domagoj; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 
> changes] De-registration when returning home
> 
> I think the SHOULD is OK. Some clarification about what 
> happens if the dereg BU is not sent may be useful but I do no 
> have time to provide text right now. I will draft somerthing 
> early next week.
> 
> Regards
> George
> 
> 
> 
> On 3/21/08, Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com> wrote:
> > George,
> >
> > I wanted to thank you for the summary on the other email but after 
> > reading your response to Domagoj, I believe my question become more 
> > relevant here. Please see inline.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > > Of George Tsirtsis
> > > Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 9:35 AM
> > > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775 
> > > changes]De-registration when returning home
> > >
> > > Domagoj,
> > >
> > > Each MIPv6 session at the mobile side presents an IP interface 
> > > associated with the HoA (hiding the multiple CoAs underneith). If 
> > > the same interface presents additional IP addresses then 
> this is no 
> > > different with multiple IP addresses associated with the same 
> > > Ethernet Interface.I guess this can also be regarded as 
> multihoming 
> > > but we are in danger of getting into a philosophical discussion.
> > >
> > > The "tutorial" was to explain why it does not make sense 
> to require 
> > > that the MN sends a dereg BU when it connects to its home link.
> > > Instead this is a MIPv6 layer decision that has nothing 
> to do with 
> > > whether the MN has connection only to the home link or to one or 
> > > more other links at the same time.
> >
> > [Ahmad]
> >
> > I am still not sure where you stand on the original proposed change!
> > After all of this tutorial and summary, Do you still see a need to 
> > change "SHOULD" to "MUST"?
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > >
> > > I hope we can make some progress understanding this basic 
> > > point...and of course then we can also ponder the complexities of 
> > > multi-homing applied to different layers at the same time.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > George
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 2:22 PM, Premec, Domagoj 
> > > <domagoj.premec@siemens.com> wrote:
> > > > Hi George,
> > > >
> > > >  I find it very interesting... let me ask for some more
> > > clarifications.
> > > >
> > > >  Would you consider a regular IPv6 host with a single
> > > interface card to be multihomed (at the IP layer), given 
> that it has 
> > > a link-local address and a global address?
> > > >
> > > >  I would relate multihoming at the MIP layer to the number
> > > of HoAs, not to the number of (simultaneously registered) CoAs. 
> > > Looking at this from the perspective of an application running on 
> > > the MN, it has at its disposal IP addresses assigned to 
> the network 
> > > interface cards (IP layer
> > > multihoming) and the HoAs (MIP multihoming). It doesn't matter if 
> > > the addresses assigned to the interfaces are registered 
> as CoAs with 
> > > the HA or not. The registration status of a (potential, or 
> > > secondary) CoA does not affect the number of addresses the 
> > > application has at its disposal.
> > > >
> > > >  domagoj
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >  > -----Original Message-----
> > > >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On  
> > > > > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis  > Sent: 21. ozujak 2008 
> 12:50  > To:
> > > > mext@ietf.org  > Subject: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re:
> > > > [RFC3775  > changes]De-registration when returning home 
>  > Hi all,
> > > > >  > This thread, that became too long too quick, contains
> > > a  > rather
> > > > remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is  > rather 
> > > > strange that I have to explain the concept of layers  > to
> > > a bunch of
> > > > IETF old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.
> > > >  >
> > > >  > The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
> > > >  > - IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link
> > > of specific
> > > > > technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking
> > > > between
> > > > many such technology specific links.
> > > >  > - Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an 
> additional 
> > > > layer  > (overlay) between the link layer and IP. The
> > > purpose of MIPv6
> > > > > tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer 
> segments that  >
> > > > happen to use different address (i.e., different CoAs).
> > > >  >
> > > >  > Now everyone should understand that the concept of  >
> > > *multihoming*
> > > > can be applied in every and all layers  > *separately* and
> > > > *independently* from any other layer. For  > example a node
> > > can have
> > > > multiple physical layer channels to  > the same or 
> different link 
> > > > layer technologies; multiple links  > to the same or 
> different IP 
> > > > interfaces; several IP interfaces  > to the same or different 
> > > > transport layers etc.
> > > >  >
> > > >  > MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has 
> its own  > 
> > > > multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per
> > > MIPv6 session
> > > > > (MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how  > 
> > > > > multiple
> > > > CoAs can be registered at the same time (MIPv6  >
> > > Multi-homing). This
> > > > has NOTHING to do with IP layer  > multihoming; it can 
> be combined 
> > > > with IP layer multi-homing or  > not but operates
> > > separately from it
> > > > (think layers!!!).
> > > >  >
> > > >  > Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios  >
> > >  > Assume
> > > > an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing  > 
> basic RFC3775.
> > > >  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP  >
> > > interface
> > > > e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP  > address,
> > > for each
> > > > IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at  > the IP layer.
> > > >  > - Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to
> > > RFC37775  > the
> > > > MN can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA  > to 
> > > > the HA!
> > > >  > i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.
> > > >  >
> > > >  > Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6  >
> > > tunneling
> > > > layer is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
> > > >  > - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP  >
> > > interface
> > > > e.g., WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP  > address,
> > > for each
> > > > IP Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at  > the IP layer.
> > > >  > - Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according 
> to MCoA,  
> > > > > the MN can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA!
> > > >  > i.e., the MN is multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer  >  > As
> > > homework :-)
> > > > put together other scenarios to prove that  > single-homing and 
> > > > multi-homing can operate at different  > layers entirely
> > > independently
> > > > from any other layer!
> > > >  >
> > > >  > Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer  >
> > > multihoming
> > > > is understood, it should also be possible to  > 
> understand that a 
> > > > "home link" and a "foreign link" are all  > the same 
> thing to IP 
> > > > layer, and the terms only have  > significance at the MIPv6
> > > layer. It
> > > > should also then be  > possible to understand that for 
> an IP layer 
> > > > multihomed MN,  > one of its links may be a home link and
> > > the other a
> > > > foreign  > link, or both can be foreign links, at the MIPv6
> > > layer. The
> > > > > MN should then be able to use either RFC3775 to enable
> > > the  > use of
> > > > just one of the two links  > (MIPv6 single-homing) or to
> > > use MCoA to
> > > > enable the use of  > both links at the same time (MIPv6
> > > multi-homing).
> > > >  >
> > > >  > Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this
> > > e-mail) George  >
> > > > > On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu  >
> > > > <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >  > > Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then 
> I thought 
> > > > hmmm...
> > > >  > > see  below.
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > > >  > >  > Hi All,
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to 
> resolve the  > 
> > > > issue rather  > > than  > I am changing my mind. But here
> > > the details.
> > > > I may be  > > repeating myself  > here but please bear with me:
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not 
> change which in 
> > > > this  > > specific  > case means the following:
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has
> > > a  > valid
> > > > reason  > > NOT  > to send de-registration"
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back 
> offline, I 
> > > > only  > > gave two  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to
> > > the  > home
> > > > link lost  > > > coverage, MN will not be able to send 
> > > > de-registration.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to
> > > the  > home
> > > > link, the  > > MN  > lost power.
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think 
> the spec  
> > > > > should say  > > what MN is about to do when links are
> > > deterministic,
> > > > the spec  > > shouldn't  describe observed behaviours in 
> > > > accidental cases  > but rather  > > suggest how  we'd 
> like MN to act.
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >  Just some observation,
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >  Alex
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT 
> enough for  > 
> > > > people to  > > > believe in the above definition and my 
> stand for 
> > > > keeping  > "SHOULD" vs.
> > > >  > >  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario 
> which Gerardo 
> > > > and Sri  > > are  > referring to makes me believe more
> > > strongly that
> > > > the base  > > RFC3775 need  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to
> > > be replaced
> > > > with "MUST"
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > Here is why?
> > > >  > >  > ============
> > > >  > >  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the
> > > following  >
> > > > > (Gerardo's  > and Sri's)  >  > 1. Let us assume that the
> > > MN has two
> > > > > > interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN  > and if2 to 
> something else.
> > > >  > >  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE
> > > with  > its
> > > > HA as ,  > > CoA1  > and HoA1.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds
> > > out  > that
> > > > if2 is  > > on  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> > > >  > >  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use
> > > if1 for  >
> > > > > whatever  > reason.
> > > >  > >  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason
> > > NOT to send
> > > > >  > > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> > > >  > give the MN
> > > >  > > the  > choice of doing so.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides
> > > to use its
> > > > if2  > > and  > probably HoA1 on if2.
> > > >  > >  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid
> > > REASON  > NOT
> > > > to send  > > > de-registration to its HA.
> > > >  > >  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of  > 
> > > > "SHOULD" MUST  > > send a  > de-registration message to the
> > > HA to stop
> > > > > defending the HoA.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on
> > > my list to
> > > > > > support  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves
> > > one thing,
> > > > we  > > probably  > will have another scenario in the 
> future where 
> > > > Client  > > MIPv6 protocol  > will be better served by
> > > keeping "SHOULD"
> > > >  > rather than "MUST"
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > Finally:
> > > >  > >  > ========
> > > >  > >  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base
> > > Client MIP6
> > > > > > protocol,  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general  > 
> > > > > > and
> > > > valid to  > > any future  > scenario that we are not aware
> > > of at this
> > > > > time. Adding a  > > clause and  > coupling that with 
> a "MUST" is
> > > > restricting the base  > > protocol behavior to  > a very
> > > limited and
> > > > specific case.
> > > >  > On the other
> > > >  > > hand, whenever, we  > identify another scenario 
> like the  > 
> > > > above, we can  > > always specify the  > respected 
> behavior in the 
> > > > respective document  > > where that scenario is  > captured 
> > > > without contradicting nor  > > overruling the base 
> Client MIP6  > protocol.
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  > Regards,
> > > >  > >  > Ahmad
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >  >> -----Original Message-----  > >  >> From: 
> Muhanna, Ahmad 
> > > > (RICH1:2H10)  > >  >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 
> 3:34 PM  >> 
> > > > To: Muhanna, Ahmad  > > (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';  >> 
> > > > 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> > > >  > >  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> > > >  > >  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes]
> > > De-registration when
> > > > >>  > > returning home  >>  >>  >> I just would like to 
> make one  
> > > > >> >
> > > > thing clear  > > here. So far  >> everyone said that from
> > > IOT, etc. MN
> > > > > always sends  >>  > > de-registration when returns home. IMO,
> > > > "SHOULD" is working  >  >> as it  > > should:)  >>  >>
> > > However, I do
> > > > not mind if the original text is  > > changed by  >> 
> replacing the 
> > > > respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per  > > Vijay's  >> initial 
> > > > proposal.
> > > >  > >  >>
> > > >  > >  >> Regards,
> > > >  > >  >> Ahmad
> > > >  > >  >>
> > > >  > >  >>
> > > >  > >  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes]
> > > De-registration when
> > > > >>  > > returning  >>> home  >>>  >>>>> Can we improve the
> > > text to  >
> > > > take this  > > into account?
> > > >  > >  >>>> Agree.
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>>> How about the following?
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>>> OLD:
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> > > >  > home link
> > > >  > >  >>>> through
> > > >  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > > >  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> > > >  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet 
> prefix is
> > > >  > >  >>> again on-link.
> > > >  > >  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update
> > > >  > to its home
> > > >  > >  >>>> agent,
> > > >  > >  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> > > >  > or tunnel
> > > >  > >  >>>> packets
> > > >  > >  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the 
> mobile node
> > > >  > >  >> MUST set the
> > > >  > >  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration 
> (H) bits, set
> > > >  > >  >> the Lifetime
> > > >  > >  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of 
> address for the
> > > >  > >  >>> binding to the
> > > >  > >  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The 
> mobile node MUST
> > > >  > >  >>> use its home
> > > >  > >  >>>>     address as the source address in the 
> Binding Updat
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>>> NEW:
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> > > >  > home link
> > > >  > >  >>>> through
> > > >  > >  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > > >  > >  >>> 11.5.1), when the
> > > >  > >  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet 
> prefix is
> > > >  > >  >>> again on-link.
> > > >  > >  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> > > >  > >  >> intercepting the
> > > >  > >  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the 
> mobile node
> > > >  > >  >> MUST send a
> > > >  > >  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home
> > > agent. In this
> > > >  > >  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the
> > > Acknowledge
> > > >  > >  >>>> (A) and Home
> > > >  > >  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
> > > field to zero,
> > > >  > >  >>> and set the
> > > >  > >  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> > > >  > node's own home
> > > >  > >  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
> > > address as
> > > >  > >  >>> the source
> > > >  > >  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> > > >  > >  >>> [Ahmad]
> > > >  > >  >>> Hi Vijay,
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> It seems to me that we just went from 
> "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> > > >  > >  >> and now back
> > > >  > >  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to  >
> > > maintain
> > > > "SHOULD"
> > > >  > >  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that 
> the MN MUST 
> > > > send  > > >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition
> > > that makes
> > > > it  >>  > > impossible  >>> on the MN to send 
> de-registration, e.g.
> > > >  > >  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it
> > > can be  >>
> > > > > > become "MUST"
> > > >  > >  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly  >
> > > described
> > > > in  >> a  > > different  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo 
> > > > mentioned. IMO, that  > > "MUST"
> > > >  > >  >> should be
> > > >  > >  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the
> > > original
> > > > >>  > > purpose of  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates
> > > on the MN  >
> > > > to send  > > >> de-registration,  >>> however, the last change, 
> > > > proposed here,  > > makes it based on the MN  >>>
> > > discretion and that
> > > > is very dangerous.
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor
> > > maintaining "SHOULD"
> > > >  > >  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a
> > > specific
> > > > >>  > > scenarios  >>> let us capture that in the respected
> > > document.
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the 
> MN "MUST"
> > > > send  >>>  > > de-registration, we probably need to have a
> > > clause that
> > > > >>  > "whenever  > > it  >>> is possible for the MN to do
> > > so" i.e. if
> > > > the MN moves to an  > > area  >>> without coverage, then
> > > the MN wont
> > > > comply anyway.
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  >>>> Vijay
> > > >  > >  >>>> _______________________________________________
> > > >  > >  >>>> MEXT mailing list
> > > >  > >  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > > >  > >  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > >  > >  >>>>
> > > >  > >  >>> _______________________________________________
> > > >  > >  >>> MEXT mailing list
> > > >  > >  >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > > >  > >  >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > >  > >  >>>
> > > >  > >  > _______________________________________________
> > > >  > >  > MEXT mailing list
> > > >  > >  > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > >  > >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > >  > >  >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  >
> > > >
> > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > __
> > > >  > >  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email 
> > > > Security System.
> > > >  > >  For more information please visit  > 
> > > > http://www.messagelabs.com/email  > >  >
> > > >
> > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > __
> > > >  > >  _______________________________________________
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > > MEXT mailing list
> > > >  > >  MEXT@ietf.org
> > > >  > >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > >  > >
> > > >  > _______________________________________________
> > > >  > MEXT mailing list
> > > >  > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > >  >
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
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Hi Domagoj,
Thanks for your review and appreciate the comments. 
Please see more inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com] 
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 8:09 AM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> 
> Hi Ahmad,
> 
> I reviewed the binding revocation draft, here are my comments:
> 
> The draft defines that when BRI message is sent to the MN to 
> revoke a binding for a specific HoA, the HoA is included in 
> the HoA option. The HoA option as used in RFC 3775 is set by 
> the MN and consumed by the CN/HA. In the downlink direction 
> the MN gets its home address from a type 2 RH. I guess the 
> draft could specify a new semantics and behaviour for HoA 
> option. OTOH, it would be more inline with RFC 3775 rules to 
> use the type 2 RH in a BRI instead of the HoA option. Using 
> type 2 RH would also mean less implementation effort as 
> BRI/BRA processing could use the unmodified mobility option 
> processing rules that are already there for BU/Back.

[Ahmad]
Makes sense. Will review this and make sure that it is addressed.

> 
> section 4.3.2 Local Mobility Anchor Revokes Bulk PMIPv6 Bindings
> > In this case, the local mobility anchor includes the LMA IP 
> address in 
> > the home address option.  Optionally, the LMA may also include its 
> > identity in the MN-ID option.
> 
> I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's 
> address or NAI in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?

[Ahmad]
I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to allow this
Global revocation, we also mentioned that special authorization is
needed. It will be helpful to include the revoking entity identity to
facilitate that.

> 
> section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6 Binding 
> This section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero 
> lifetime. I think this is described in other documents and 
> that this document should describe only the handling of 
> BRI/BRA messages. I would suggest to remove this section.

[Ahmad]
Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global revocation "G bit"
and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not you think so?

> 
> section 7.  Local Mobility Anchor Operation
> >   o  In the case of mobile node handover from the source MAG to the
> >      target MAG, LMA MAY receive a PBU from the target MAG to update
> >      the MN BCE with the new CoA.  After LMA update the MN BCE, LMA
> >      SHOULD send a BRI with the P and A bits set and include the
mobile
> >      node home network prefix in the HNP option and the MN-ID option
to
> >      indicate to the source MAG to clean up the resources associated
> >      with the mobile node.
> 
> I think that "LMA SHOULD send a BRI" to an old MAG upon the 
> handover is too strong. There are deployments where the old 
> MAG is aware of MN's handover by means of other mechanisms. I 
> think that MAY instead of SHOULD would be fine.

[Ahmad]
No problem here too.
 
> 
> section 10.1 Binding Revocation Indication Message
> >  Global Per-Peer Bindings (G)
> >      The Global Per-Peer Bindings (G) bit is set by the sending
> >      mobility node, LMA or MAG, to request the receiving peer
mobility
> >      node to terminate all mobility sessions created between the two
> >      mobility entities.
> 
> I guess that if the G bit is set, then no additional options 
> identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc... should 
> be allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error 
> indication should be returned to the sender. The exact 
> behaviour should be described.

[Ahmad]
I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA would like to
remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use the respected
options to communicate that.
 

> 
> >  Mobility Options
> >      A mobility option(s) that is used to identify a specific
binding
> >      or bindings that their registration(s) are being revoked; e.g.
HNP
> >      [PMIP6-SPEC], MN-ID [RFC-4283], Binding ID [Monami6-SPEC], and
HoA
> >      [RFC-3775] options.
> 
> It seems that a BRI message can include, for example, several 
> HNP options. Some HNPs could be /32 thus affecting many MNs, 
> while some other could be /64. In addition there could be a 
> couple of MN-ID options in the same message, etc. This is my 
> reading of this sentence, but it would help if this would be 
> clearly spelled out in a normative language. Related to this, 
> what happens if the recepient of the BRI message for some 
> reason can not remove all of the requested bindings? Can it 
> signal in BRA which bindings were removed and which not? Or 
> is it supposed to remove either all of them or none at all?

[Ahmad]
I believe the main purpose of the revocation mechanism is to some extent
help keeping the different elements of the network in sync with respect
to the MN state. If the MAG, for example, receives a BRI for multiple
bindings and some of these bindings have been removed already, then
mission accomplished anyway. MAG can send a successful BRA. However, I
believe that the revocation mechanism should allow the MAG, for example,
to report certain errors if necessary. Moreover, to allow one BRA to
communicate the response for a single BRI even if it had several options
in it which impact multiple bindings. 

What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
A BRA with a status that is related to a specific binding, for example,
is valid as a response for that binding and considered successful for
all other bindings as long as it has the same SQN of the respected BRI.
Does that make sense?


> 
> section 10.2 Binding Revocation Acknowledgement Message
> >  Mobility Options
> >      The mobility option(s) usually match those received in the
> >      corresponding BRI message.
> 
> Instead of the "usually match" formulation, I would like the 
> spec to be more specific as to what mobility options and 
> under which conditions are included in the BRA.

[Ahmad]
Agree. Will fix it.

> 
> regards
> domagoj
> 
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Cc: George Tsirtsis <tsirtsis@qualcomm.com>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Remarkable Misconceptions! Re: [RFC3775
 changes]	De-registration when returning home
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Hi George,

The way I see it, we are trying to clarify the Mobile IPv6 stack
behavior on a mobile node in 3775bis. We are not trying to describe
how a mobile node multi-homed at the IP layer is supposed to behave.

Now coming to multi-homing at the IP layer and the MIPv6 layer,
there are two models.

- The Mobile IPv6 home address is assigned to a virtual interface
on the mobile node. There might be multiple interfaces at the IP
layer. When any of these interfaces attach to the home link, the
home address is moved from the MIPv6 virtual interface to the
interface with which it attached to the home link. Once this
happens, your concept of MIPv6 tunneling layer (the overlay who
talk about below) disappears. The MIPv6 virtual interface is now
the same as the interface with which the mobile node attaches to
the home link. You could also think of it as the overlay layer
disappears when the mobile node attaches to the home link.

- The Mobile IPv6 home address is assigned to the virtual
interface all the time. There is always a MIPv6 tunneling layer
that is independent of the IP layer. In this case, the mobile node
actually never comes home. It will have separate IP addresses on
each of its IP interface, which it could use as the care-of
address(es). This is the true overlay model that you describe below.

Multiple home address and multiple CoAs are not relevant to this
discussion.

Now coming to the issue at hand, are we describing the MIPv6 stack
behavior on the mobile node? If yes, are you saying that the MIPv6
stack on the mobile node totally ignores the interface that is now
attached to the home link? Is it that interface outside the purview
of MIPv6? If not, the MIPv6 stack needs to deal with it when it
attaches to the home link. It can choose to disable it (or not
configure any address) till it figures out what to do the interface.
It can continue getting the packets tunneled to the other interface
which is still attached to the visited link. Or it can decide to
make use of the interface, and move the home address to that
interface. This would require the mobile node to delete the binding
at the home agent so that it can send/receive packets from the
home link.

Finally, we come to the basic case - a mobile node with just one
interface (single-homed at the IP layer). Here the mobile node
should obviously send a de-registration BU as soon as it attaches
to the home link with the one interface it has. The mobile node must 
also make sure that the home address is usable on the IP interface.
Otherwise it cannot send/receive packets from the home link.

Vijay

George Tsirtsis wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> This thread, that became too long too quick, contains a rather
> remarkable misconception regarding multihoming. It is rather strange
> that I have to explain the concept of layers to a bunch of IETF
> old-timers >sigh< but here it is anyway.
> 
> The Internet Protocol operates at the network layer.
> - IP is usually placed over a link layer (i.e., a link of specific
> technology) and thus, it provides basic inter-networking between many
> such technology specific links.
> - Tunneling and indeed MIPv6 Tunneling is used as an additional layer
> (overlay) between the link layer and IP. The purpose of MIPv6
> tunneling "layer" is to link multiple IP layer segments that happen to
> use different address (i.e., different CoAs).
> 
> Now everyone should understand that the concept of *multihoming* can
> be applied in every and all layers *separately* and *independently*
> from any other layer. For example a node can have multiple physical
> layer channels to the same or different link layer technologies;
> multiple links to the same or different IP interfaces; several IP
> interfaces to the same or different transport layers etc.
> 
> MIPv6 as the different layer that it is (!) also has its own
> multihoming capability. RFC3775 defines a single CoA per MIPv6 session
> (MIPv6 single-homing), while MCoA draft describes how multiple CoAs
> can be registered at the same time (MIPv6 Multi-homing). This has
> NOTHING to do with IP layer multihoming; it can be combined with IP
> layer multi-homing or not but operates separately from it (think
> layers!!!).
> 
> Lets examine some relevant (non exhaustive) scenarios
> 
> Assume an MN that at the MIPv6 tunneling layer is useing basic RFC3775.
> - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP interface e.g.,
> WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP address, for each IP
> Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at the IP layer.
> - Singlehoming at MIPv6 Layer: And yet according to RFC37775 the MN
> can only register one of the two IP addresses as a CoA to the HA!
> i.e., the MN is single-homed at the MIPv6 Layer.
> 
> Assume now a different case where the MN at the MIPv6 tunneling layer
> is useing basic RFC3775 + MCoA.
> - Multihoming at IP Layer: Such an MN can have two IP interface e.g.,
> WLAN and 3G. The MN gets two different IP address, for each IP
> Interface i.e., the MN is multihomed at the IP layer.
> - Multihoming at MIPv6 Layer: In this case according to MCoA, the MN
> can register both CoAs at the same time to the HA! i.e., the MN is
> multihomed at the MIPv6 Layer
> 
> As homework :-) put together other scenarios to prove that
> single-homing and multi-homing can operate at different layers
> entirely independently from any other layer!
> 
> Once the difference between IP layer and MIPv6 layer multihoming is
> understood, it should also be possible to understand that a "home
> link" and a "foreign link" are all the same thing to IP layer, and the
> terms only have significance at the MIPv6 layer. It should also then
> be possible to understand that for an IP layer multihomed MN, one of
> its links may be a home link and the other a foreign link, or both can
> be foreign links, at the MIPv6 layer. The MN should then be able to
> use either RFC3775 to enable the use of just one of the two links
> (MIPv6 single-homing) or to use MCoA to enable the use of both links
> at the same time (MIPv6 multi-homing).
> 
> Regards (and sorry for the tutorial style of this e-mail)
> George
> 
> On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I thought hmmm... see
>>  below.
>>
>>
>>  Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>  > Hi All,
>>  >
>>  > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the issue rather than
>>  > I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be repeating myself
>>  > here but please bear with me:
>>  >
>>  > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in this specific
>>  > case means the following:
>>  >
>>  > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid reason NOT
>>  > to send de-registration"
>>  >
>>  > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I only gave two
>>  > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>>  >
>>  > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link lost
>>  > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>>  >
>>  > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link, the MN
>>  > lost power.
>>
>>  But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec should say
>>  what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec shouldn't
>>  describe observed behaviours in accidental cases but rather suggest how
>>  we'd like MN to act.
>>
>>  Just some observation,
>>
>>  Alex
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
>>  > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping "SHOULD" vs.
>>  > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo and Sri are
>>  > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base RFC3775 need
>>  > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>>  >
>>  > Here is why?
>>  > ============
>>  > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following (Gerardo's
>>  > and Sri's)
>>  >
>>  > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 connected to WLAN
>>  > and if2 to something else.
>>  > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its HA as , CoA1
>>  > and HoA1.
>>  >
>>  > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that if2 is on
>>  > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>>  > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for whatever
>>  > reason.
>>  > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>>  >
>>  > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>>  > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" give the MN the
>>  > choice of doing so.
>>  >
>>  > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 and
>>  > probably HoA1 on if2.
>>  > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
>>  > de-registration to its HA.
>>  > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of "SHOULD" MUST send a
>>  > de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list to support
>>  > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>>  >
>>  > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one thing, we probably
>>  > will have another scenario in the future where Client MIPv6 protocol
>>  > will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>>  >
>>  > Finally:
>>  > ========
>>  > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client MIP6 protocol,
>>  > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future
>>  > scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and
>>  > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base protocol behavior to
>>  > a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
>>  > identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the
>>  > respected behavior in the respective document where that scenario is
>>  > captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6
>>  > protocol.
>>  >
>>  > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>>  >
>>  > Regards,
>>  > Ahmad
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >> -----Original Message-----
>>  >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>  >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>>  >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';
>>  >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>>  >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>>  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>  >> returning home
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far
>>  >> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends
>>  >> de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working
>>  >> as it should:)
>>  >>
>>  >> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by
>>  >> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>>  >> initial proposal.
>>  >>
>>  >> Regards,
>>  >> Ahmad
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>  >> returning
>>  >>> home
>>  >>>
>>  >>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>  >>>> Agree.
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> How about the following?
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> OLD:
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>>  >>>> through
>>  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>  >>> 11.5.1), when the
>>  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>  >>> again on-link.
>>  >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
>>  >>>> agent,
>>  >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>>  >>>> packets
>>  >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>>  >> MUST set the
>>  >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>>  >> the Lifetime
>>  >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>  >>> binding to the
>>  >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>  >>> use its home
>>  >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> NEW:
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link
>>  >>>> through
>>  >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>  >>> 11.5.1), when the
>>  >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>  >>> again on-link.
>>  >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>>  >> intercepting the
>>  >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>>  >> MUST send a
>>  >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>>  >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>>  >>>> (A) and Home
>>  >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>  >>> and set the
>>  >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
>>  >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>  >>> the source
>>  >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>  >>> [Ahmad]
>>  >>> Hi Vijay,
>>  >>>
>>  >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>>  >> and now back
>>  >>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>  >>>
>>  >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD"
>>  >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send
>>  >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>>  >> impossible
>>  >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>  >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>>  >> become "MUST"
>>  >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>>  >> a different
>>  >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>>  >> should be
>>  >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>>  >> purpose of
>>  >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>>  >> de-registration,
>>  >>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN
>>  >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>>  >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>>  >> scenarios
>>  >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send
>>  >>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>>  >> "whenever it
>>  >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area
>>  >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>  >>>
>>  >>>
>>  >>>> Vijay
>>  >>>> _______________________________________________
>>  >>>> MEXT mailing list
>>  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>  >>>>
>>  >>> _______________________________________________
>>  >>> MEXT mailing list
>>  >>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>  >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>  >>>
>>  > _______________________________________________
>>  > MEXT mailing list
>>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>  >
>>
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> 
> 
> [snip]
> 
>>> I'm not clear on the proposal. If you can clarify few things, that
>>> will help. But, sorry I did not go through the whole thread.
>>>
>>> a.) What type of p2p link is this ? Can this be an IPsec link ?
>> It shouldn't matter. Yes, it can be an IPsec link. As part of
>> the p2p link setup, the mobile node obtains the IPv6 prefix for
>> that p2p link.
>>
>>> b.) So, on this dynamically created link, how does the home agent
>>> host the MN's home network prefix ? How does the HA identify the
>>> MN ? Is there an L2 mechanism assumed for the MN identification ?
>> The p2p link setup happens independently of the IKEv2 exchange
>> with the home agent. Both the end point of the p2p link and the
>> home agent are co-located. And in both cases, the MN presents
>> an identity (like an NAI or IMSI).
> 
> I think you cannot just assume that e.g. the endpoint of
> the IPSec-based p2p link is co-located with the HA. That 
> is just one deployment option.

Sure, but this would mean the mobile node is not on the home
link.

If the end point that terminates the p2p link and the home
agent are not co-located, then you would need a protocol like
PMIPv6 (with the end point that terminated the p2p link link
as the MAG and the home agent as the LMA), for the mobile node
to still think it is on the home link.

Vijay

> 
> Cheers,
> 	Jouni
> 
>>> c.) Does the MN know, its establishing a p2p link with the HA ?
>> No. It sets up a p2p link. Then talks to the HA. Later on it
>> figures out both the end points are the same, based on the home
>> link detection mechanism,.
>>
>>> d.) On this link, can the home agent send a Router Advertisement ?
>>> Will that be sufficient for the MN to detect the home ?
>> Only if the MN already knows its home prefix.
>>
>>>> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was 
>> listening
>>>> to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the microphone and
>>>> say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
>>>> nothing new is needed. :)
>>>>
>>> I did say this at the MIC. Reason, under 3775 considerations when MN
>>> is aware of its home network prefix, the text in 3775/3963 is very
>>> clear on how the home link is detected. I assume you are bringing
>>> a new issue of MN not aware of its HNP, P2P links, IKE ...etc, the
>>> proposal was not clear. May be a description of the proposal, stated
>>> assumptions and the required solution will really help.
>> I expect the home agent and home prefix allocation to happen
>> dynamically. The allocations could even change based on what
>> service the mobile node wants to access. So the mobile node is
>> not pre-configured with a home prefix.
>>
>> draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-01.txt talks about this
>> in detail. For just the description of the home link detection
>> issue, please see
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html
>>
>> Vijay
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>

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International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) WGI (Internet) as has
agreed to mandate Mobile IP for aircraft and have developed a draft
addressing scheme for on-board prefixes. Some of the results are
documented on the report of Working Papers 7 and 8.

http://www.icao.int/anb/panels/acp/wgdoclist.cfm?MeetingID=234

I need to check if MIPv6 or a MIPv6 NEMO-base solution has been
proposed. 

/Will


 
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <Vijay.Devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
To: "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RCN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>,
	<mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW: NEMO Solution Space for Aviation
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Seems to be NEMO... That's good news.

Vijay 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RCN0)
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 3:03 PM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] FW: NEMO Solution Space for Aviation
> 
> International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) WGI 
> (Internet) as has agreed to mandate Mobile IP for aircraft 
> and have developed a draft addressing scheme for on-board 
> prefixes. Some of the results are documented on the report of 
> Working Papers 7 and 8.
> 
> http://www.icao.int/anb/panels/acp/wgdoclist.cfm?MeetingID=234
> 
> I need to check if MIPv6 or a MIPv6 NEMO-base solution has 
> been proposed. 
> 
> /Will
> 
> 
>  
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 06:02:38 2008
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2008 13:00:08 +0000
From: Tony Whyman <tony.whyman@mccallumwhyman.com>
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To: "Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RCN0)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW: NEMO Solution Space for Aviation
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Will,

By "mandate", I assume you mean "state a preference for". Even so, this 
seems a curious statement given that there is an open set of 
requirements for Aeronautical RO currently before the MEXT group. It is 
as if ICAO/ACP/WG-I has said that "whatever you agree we will adopt", 
thus effectively transferring responsibility for developing a standard 
to the MEXT group.

I hope the group is willing to take up the challenge and put in the 
technical work necessary into developing an Aeronautical RO solution 
that justifies WG-I's faith in the outcome of the work.

Regards

Tony Whyman

Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RCN0) wrote:
> International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) WGI (Internet) as has
> agreed to mandate Mobile IP for aircraft and have developed a draft
> addressing scheme for on-board prefixes. Some of the results are
> documented on the report of Working Papers 7 and 8.
>
> http://www.icao.int/anb/panels/acp/wgdoclist.cfm?MeetingID=234
>
> I need to check if MIPv6 or a MIPv6 NEMO-base solution has been
> proposed. 
>
> /Will
>
>
>  
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>   
_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 16:32:33 2008
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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From: <jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com>
To: <vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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> > [snip]
> > 
> >>> I'm not clear on the proposal. If you can clarify few things, that
> >>> will help. But, sorry I did not go through the whole thread.
> >>>
> >>> a.) What type of p2p link is this ? Can this be an IPsec link ?
> >> It shouldn't matter. Yes, it can be an IPsec link. As part of
> >> the p2p link setup, the mobile node obtains the IPv6 prefix for
> >> that p2p link.
> >>
> >>> b.) So, on this dynamically created link, how does the home agent
> >>> host the MN's home network prefix ? How does the HA identify the
> >>> MN ? Is there an L2 mechanism assumed for the MN identification ?
> >> The p2p link setup happens independently of the IKEv2 exchange
> >> with the home agent. Both the end point of the p2p link and the
> >> home agent are co-located. And in both cases, the MN presents
> >> an identity (like an NAI or IMSI).
> > 
> > I think you cannot just assume that e.g. the endpoint of
> > the IPSec-based p2p link is co-located with the HA. That 
> > is just one deployment option.
> 
> Sure, but this would mean the mobile node is not on the home
> link.
> 
> If the end point that terminates the p2p link and the home
> agent are not co-located, then you would need a protocol like
> PMIPv6 (with the end point that terminated the p2p link link
> as the MAG and the home agent as the LMA), for the mobile node
> to still think it is on the home link.

Or e.g. l2tp and similar solutions. It is then another issue
whether one would consider p2p link termination point and HA
co-located or not when they are separate physical nodes connected
via l2 tunnels. Similar deployments (in spirit) are common.

Cheers,
	JOuni

> 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 	Jouni
> > 
> >>> c.) Does the MN know, its establishing a p2p link with the HA ?
> >> No. It sets up a p2p link. Then talks to the HA. Later on it
> >> figures out both the end points are the same, based on the home
> >> link detection mechanism,.
> >>
> >>> d.) On this link, can the home agent send a Router Advertisement ?
> >>> Will that be sufficient for the MN to detect the home ?
> >> Only if the MN already knows its home prefix.
> >>
> >>>> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was 
> >> listening
> >>>> to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the 
> microphone and
> >>>> say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
> >>>> nothing new is needed. :)
> >>>>
> >>> I did say this at the MIC. Reason, under 3775 
> considerations when MN
> >>> is aware of its home network prefix, the text in 3775/3963 is very
> >>> clear on how the home link is detected. I assume you are bringing
> >>> a new issue of MN not aware of its HNP, P2P links, IKE ...etc, the
> >>> proposal was not clear. May be a description of the 
> proposal, stated
> >>> assumptions and the required solution will really help.
> >> I expect the home agent and home prefix allocation to happen
> >> dynamically. The allocations could even change based on what
> >> service the mobile node wants to access. So the mobile node is
> >> not pre-configured with a home prefix.
> >>
> >> draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-01.txt talks about this
> >> in detail. For just the description of the home link detection
> >> issue, please see
> >> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> 
> 
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Dear Amazon Member: 
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<br>
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<br>
Please do not respond to this confirmation e-mail. 
<br><br>Sincerely,<br>
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From: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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	"'Ahmad Muhanna'" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I
said before is that we should clearly document and state
that the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start
using its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND
contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit
and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.

Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But,
the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be
able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify
that requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg
before it can start using its home address on the home link
and also leave the option for it not to send any dereg 
message in some situations and when it has no need to use
its HoA.

Bottom line:

- Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN
to send dereg, as it is currently written.

- Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
before it can use its hoa on the home link.

This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,
network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix
the technical issue and move forward. My 2c.


Sri 



 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I thought 
> hmmm... see 
> below.
> 
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the 
> issue rather than
> > I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be 
> repeating myself
> > here but please bear with me:
> > 
> > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in 
> this specific
> > case means the following:
> > 
> > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid 
> reason NOT
> > to send de-registration"
> > 
> > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I 
> only gave two
> > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> > 
> > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home link lost
> > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> > 
> > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home 
> link, the MN
> > lost power.
> 
> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec should say 
> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec 
> shouldn't 
> describe observed behaviours in accidental cases but rather 
> suggest how 
> we'd like MN to act.
> 
> Just some observation,
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
> > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping 
> "SHOULD" vs.
> > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo 
> and Sri are
> > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base 
> RFC3775 need
> > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> > 
> > Here is why?
> > ============
> > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following 
> (Gerardo's
> > and Sri's)
> > 
> > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1 
> connected to WLAN
> > and if2 to something else.
> > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its 
> HA as , CoA1
> > and HoA1.
> > 
> > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that 
> if2 is on
> > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 for whatever
> > reason.
> > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> > 
> > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
> > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD" 
> give the MN the
> > choice of doing so.
> > 
> > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use its if2 and
> > probably HoA1 on if2.
> > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
> > de-registration to its HA.
> > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of 
> "SHOULD" MUST send a
> > de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> > 
> > 
> > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list 
> to support
> > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> > 
> > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one 
> thing, we probably
> > will have another scenario in the future where Client MIPv6 protocol
> > will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> > 
> > Finally:
> > ========
> > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client 
> MIP6 protocol,
> > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to any future
> > scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a clause and
> > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base 
> protocol behavior to
> > a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
> > identify another scenario like the above, we can always specify the
> > respected behavior in the respective document where that scenario is
> > captured without contradicting nor overruling the base Client MIP6
> > protocol.
> > 
> > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10) 
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
> >> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >> returning home
> >>
> >>
> >> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far 
> >> everyone said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends 
> >> de-registration when returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working 
> >> as it should:)
> >>
> >> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed by 
> >> replacing the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's 
> >> initial proposal.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Ahmad
> >>
> >>
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >> returning 
> >>> home
> >>>
> >>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> >>>> Agree.
> >>>>
> >>>> How about the following?
> >>>>
> >>>> OLD:
> >>>>
> >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> >>>> through
> >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>> again on-link.
> >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to 
> its home 
> >>>> agent,
> >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
> >>>> packets
> >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node 
> >> MUST set the
> >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set 
> >> the Lifetime
> >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>> binding to the
> >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>> use its home
> >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>
> >>>> NEW:
> >>>>
> >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link 
> >>>> through
> >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>> again on-link.
> >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop 
> >> intercepting the
> >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node 
> >> MUST send a
> >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> >>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >>> and set the
> >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile node's own home
> >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >>> the source
> >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>> [Ahmad]
> >>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>
> >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>
> >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
> >> and now back 
> >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>
> >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain "SHOULD" 
> >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it 
> >> impossible 
> >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>
> >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be 
> >> become "MUST" 
> >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in 
> >> a different 
> >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
> >> should be 
> >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>
> >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original 
> >> purpose of 
> >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send 
> >> de-registration, 
> >>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based on the MN 
> >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>
> >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific 
> >> scenarios 
> >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>
> >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> >>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that 
> >> "whenever it 
> >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves to an area 
> >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> Vijay
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > 
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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From: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "'Sri Gundavelli'" <sgundave@cisco.com>
References: <CBDFC23ECA34FA4CBC21675A25C28D61016DFD71@NAEX12.na.qualcomm.com>	<47E29FAF.2070307@azairenet.com>	<C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173273BF@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com>	<C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173275AD@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173278FE@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><47E384C9.6030209@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 11:56:21 +0800
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	FILETIME=[08B0C3A0:01C88D63]
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi, 

Replies inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli
> Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 5:13 AM
> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; 'Ahmad Muhanna'
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD 
> wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I 
> said before is that we should clearly document and state that 
> the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using 
> its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND 
> contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit 
> and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
[Ben] I agree here that such action must be documented.

> 
> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But, 
> the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably 
> valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be 
> able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that 
> requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it 
> can start using its home address on the home link and also 
> leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some 
> situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
> 
> Bottom line:
> 
> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to 
> send dereg, as it is currently written.
> 
> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg 
> before it can use its hoa on the home link.
[Ben] How about the following text?

A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
for it.  

</start of new text>
In the event when the mobile node wants to use the interface attached to the
home link for packet sending or receiving, the mobile node MUST send the 
Binding Update to its home agent. This is to prevent the case when the
mobile 
node and its home agent will both be defending the same home address, 
which might result in the mobile node losing its capabilites to utilize the
home 
address for communiation on the home link.
</end of new text> 

In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
field to zero, and set the care-of address for the binding to the
mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
address as the source address in the Binding Update.

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> 
> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control, 
> network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the 
> technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
> 
> 
> Sri 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 04:45:35 2008
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 11:43:08 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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I reviewed RFC3775 for this and the text in 11.5.4 is not bad; in fact
the section describes very well exactly what happens when the dereg-BU
is sent. What is not indicated (which should be rather obvious) is
what happens when the dereg-BU is not sent.

Sri/Ben, IMHO combining SHOULDs/MAYs and MUSTs with "if" statements
does not result in good specs. For example, the MUST in Ben's proposal
is to be followed only if the MN *intends* to  get its traffic to flow
on the home link and, not following the MUST does not really break the
protocol. In any case, *intentions* are not easy to evaluate during
interoperability testing.  So, maybe we should simply try to clarify
the SHOULD. Here is a proposal:

OLD Text:
   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it.

NEW Text:
   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it. If the mobile node decides not to send such a Binding Update over
   the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept all packets sent
   to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will be tunnel as
   normal to the mobile's registered care-of address according to the existing
   binding cache entry for this mobile node.

I think this makes clear that: Implementor swho do not want to think
too much, they can just implement the SHOULD. Implementors who
actually think about whether to implement SHOULDs, can see clearly
what the expected behavior of the HA will be i.e., packets will still
flow to the foreign link. they can then decide if/when that makes
sense in their implementation.

Regards
George

On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 3:56 AM, Benjamin Lim
<benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>  Replies inline.
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>
> > Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli
>  > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 5:13 AM
>  > To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; 'Ahmad Muhanna'
>  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  > returning home
>  >
>
> > My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
>  > wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I
>  > said before is that we should clearly document and state that
>  > the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using
>  > its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND
>  > contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit
>  > and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
>  [Ben] I agree here that such action must be documented.
>
>
>  >
>  > Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But,
>  > the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>  > valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be
>  > able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that
>  > requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it
>  > can start using its home address on the home link and also
>  > leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some
>  > situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
>  >
>  > Bottom line:
>  >
>  > - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to
>  > send dereg, as it is currently written.
>  >
>  > - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
>  > before it can use its hoa on the home link.
>  [Ben] How about the following text?
>
>
>  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>  the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>  for it.
>
>  </start of new text>
>  In the event when the mobile node wants to use the interface attached to the
>  home link for packet sending or receiving, the mobile node MUST send the
>  Binding Update to its home agent. This is to prevent the case when the
>  mobile
>  node and its home agent will both be defending the same home address,
>  which might result in the mobile node losing its capabilites to utilize the
>  home
>  address for communiation on the home link.
>  </end of new text>
>
>
>  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
>  Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
>  field to zero, and set the care-of address for the binding to the
>  mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
>  address as the source address in the Binding Update.
>
>  Regards,
>  Benjamin Lim
>
>
>  >
>  > This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,
>  > network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>  > technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
>  >
>  >
>  > Sri
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of requirement
that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new grad in a
development shop some where around the world without any intelligent
thinking. I would categorized that as "Narrow and very rigid vision" and
very much hazardous!". IMO, that is not what standard is all about!

The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the blue. It
is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be insulted if we
downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO" and "DO NOT" Bullets!. It is
assumed that the reader has some intelligence, not only that but is
capable of understanding the whole RFC functionality, not only that but
understand its interaction with other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we
are not looking at turning these RFCs to a list of requirements that can
be directly implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
supposed to be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who are
capable of extracting these requirements while making sure that they fit
in the whole system.

Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:

1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would happen if the MN
did not send a de-registration and at the same time it tries to use its
HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?

2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they never
had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to change anything.

3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in this RFC or in
a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and specified, it should
be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a narrow "MUST" or
"MUST NOT" requirement! 


Cheers!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD 
> wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I 
> said before is that we should clearly document and state that 
> the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using 
> its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND 
> contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit 
> and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
> 
> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But, 
> the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably 
> valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be 
> able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that 
> requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it 
> can start using its home address on the home link and also 
> leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some 
> situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
> 
> Bottom line:
> 
> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to 
> send dereg, as it is currently written.
> 
> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg 
> before it can use its hoa on the home link.
> 
> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control, 
> network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the 
> technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
> 
> 
> Sri 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> > Of Alexandru Petrescu
> > Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
> > To: Ahmad Muhanna
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning 
> > home
> > 
> > Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I 
> thought hmmm... 
> > see below.
> > 
> > Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > > Hi All,
> > > 
> > > I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
> > issue rather than
> > > I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
> > repeating myself
> > > here but please bear with me:
> > > 
> > > My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
> > this specific
> > > case means the following:
> > > 
> > > "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
> > reason NOT
> > > to send de-registration"
> > > 
> > > Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
> > only gave two
> > > examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> > > 
> > > A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home 
> link lost 
> > > coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> > > 
> > > B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> > link, the MN
> > > lost power.
> > 
> > But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec 
> should say 
> > what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec 
> > shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases 
> but rather 
> > suggest how we'd like MN to act.
> > 
> > Just some observation,
> > 
> > Alex
> > 
> > 
> > > I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to 
> > > believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
> > "SHOULD" vs.
> > > changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
> > and Sri are
> > > referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
> > RFC3775 need
> > > to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> > > 
> > > Here is why?
> > > ============
> > > My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
> > (Gerardo's
> > > and Sri's)
> > > 
> > > 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
> > connected to WLAN
> > > and if2 to something else.
> > > 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
> > HA as , CoA1
> > > and HoA1.
> > > 
> > > 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
> > if2 is on
> > > its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> > > 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1 
> for whatever 
> > > reason.
> > > 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> > > 
> > > 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send 
> > > de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> > give the MN the
> > > choice of doing so.
> > > 
> > > 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use 
> its if2 and 
> > > probably HoA1 on if2.
> > > 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send 
> > > de-registration to its HA.
> > > 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
> > "SHOULD" MUST send a
> > > de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
> > to support
> > > "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> > > 
> > > The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
> > thing, we probably
> > > will have another scenario in the future where Client 
> MIPv6 protocol 
> > > will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> > > 
> > > Finally:
> > > ========
> > > I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
> > MIP6 protocol,
> > > RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to 
> any future 
> > > scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a 
> clause and 
> > > coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
> > protocol behavior to
> > > a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we 
> > > identify another scenario like the above, we can always 
> specify the 
> > > respected behavior in the respective document where that 
> scenario is 
> > > captured without contradicting nor overruling the base 
> Client MIP6 
> > > protocol.
> > > 
> > > Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Ahmad
> > >  
> > > 
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> > >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> > >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta, 
> > >> Gerardo'
> > >> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> > >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> > >> returning home
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far everyone 
> > >> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when 
> > >> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> > >>
> > >> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed 
> by replacing 
> > >> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's 
> initial proposal.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Ahmad
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> > >> returning
> > >>> home
> > >>>
> > >>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account? 
> > >>>> Agree.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> How about the following?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> OLD:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link 
> > >>>> through
> > >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > >>> 11.5.1), when the
> > >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> > >>> again on-link.
> > >>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
> > its home
> > >>>> agent,
> > >>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept 
> or tunnel 
> > >>>> packets
> > >>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> > >> MUST set the
> > >>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> > >> the Lifetime
> > >>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> > >>> binding to the
> > >>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> > >>> use its home
> > >>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> > >>>>
> > >>>> NEW:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link 
> > >>>> through
> > >>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> > >>> 11.5.1), when the
> > >>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> > >>> again on-link.
> > >>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> > >> intercepting the
> > >>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> > >> MUST send a
> > >>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> > >>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> > >>>> (A) and Home
> > >>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> > >>> and set the
> > >>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile 
> node's own home
> > >>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> > >>> the source
> > >>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> > >>> [Ahmad]
> > >>> Hi Vijay,
> > >>>
> > >>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> > >>>
> > >>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST" 
> > >> and now back
> > >>> to "OPTIONAL".
> > >>>
> > >>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain 
> "SHOULD" 
> > >>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> > >>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> > >> impossible
> > >>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> > >>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> > >>>
> > >>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> > >> become "MUST" 
> > >>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> > >> a different
> > >>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST" 
> > >> should be
> > >>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> > >>>
> > >>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> > >> purpose of
> > >>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> > >> de-registration,
> > >>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based 
> on the MN 
> > >>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> > >>>
> > >>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD" 
> > >>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> > >> scenarios
> > >>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> > >>>
> > >>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> > >>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> > >> "whenever it
> > >>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves 
> to an area 
> > >>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>> Vijay
> > >>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>> MEXT mailing list
> > >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > >>>>
> > >>> _______________________________________________
> > >>> MEXT mailing list
> > >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > >>>
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email 
> Security System.
> > For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
> > 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>,
	"Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi George, 
I agree with you, the text in section 11.5.4. is detailed enough. 
But I still disagree with the proposed text and consider it not needed.
I believe the following texts are more than enough!


Text extract No. 1:
===================
"

   When sending this Binding Update to its home agent, the mobile node
   must be careful in how it uses Neighbor Solicitation [12] (if needed)
   to learn the home agent's link-layer address, since the home agent
   will be currently configured to intercept packets to the mobile
   node's home address using Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).  In
   particular, the mobile node is unable to use its home address as the
   Source Address in the Neighbor Solicitation until the home agent
   stops defending the home address.
"

Text extract No. 2:
===================
"
   .................. In this special case of the mobile node returning
   home, the mobile node MUST multicast the packet, and in addition set
   the Source Address of this Neighbor Solicitation to the unspecified
   address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0).  The target of the Neighbor Solicitation
   MUST be set to the mobile node's home address.  The destination IP
   address MUST be set to the Solicited-Node multicast address [3].  
"

Text extract No. 3:
===================
What about the following:
"
   The mobile node then sends its Binding Update to the home agent's
   link-layer address, instructing its home agent to no longer serve as
   a home agent for it.  By processing this Binding Update, the home
   agent will cease defending the mobile node's home address for
   Duplicate Address Detection and will no longer respond to Neighbor
   Solicitations for the mobile node's home address.  
"


Text extract No. 4:
===================
What about the following:
" 
  ........................ In addition, when returning home prior to the
   expiration of a current binding for its home address, and configuring
   its home address on its network interface on its home link, the
   mobile node MUST NOT perform Duplicate Address Detection on its own
   home address, in order to avoid confusion or conflict with its home
   agent's use of the same address.  This rule also applies to the
   derived link-local address of the mobile node, if the Link Local
   Address Compatibility (L) bit was set when the binding was created.
   If the mobile node returns home after the bindings for all of its
   care-of addresses have expired, then it SHOULD perform DAD.
"

Text extract No. 5:
===================
One more:
"
   After the Mobile Node sends the Binding Update, it MUST be prepared
   to reply to Neighbor Solicitations for its home address.  Such
   replies MUST be sent using a unicast Neighbor Advertisement to the
   sender's link-layer address.  It is necessary to reply, since sending
   the Binding Acknowledgement from the home agent may require
   performing Neighbor Discovery, and the mobile node may not be able to
   distinguish Neighbor Solicitations coming from the home agent from
   other Neighbor Solicitations.  Note that a race condition exists
   where both the mobile node and the home agent respond to the same
   solicitations sent by other nodes; this will be only temporary,
   however, until the Binding Update is accepted.
"

Finally, I understand that you mentioned the following text is added for
implementers who do not want to think too much! I would rather say "who
do not want to read". I disagree with adding this text.

"
   If the mobile node decides not to send such a Binding Update over
   the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept all packets
sent
   to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will be tunnel as
   normal to the mobile's registered care-of address according to the
existing
   binding cache entry for this mobile node.
"

Cheers!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 6:43 AM
> To: Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> I reviewed RFC3775 for this and the text in 11.5.4 is not 
> bad; in fact the section describes very well exactly what 
> happens when the dereg-BU is sent. What is not indicated 
> (which should be rather obvious) is what happens when the 
> dereg-BU is not sent.
> 
> Sri/Ben, IMHO combining SHOULDs/MAYs and MUSTs with "if" 
> statements does not result in good specs. For example, the 
> MUST in Ben's proposal is to be followed only if the MN 
> *intends* to  get its traffic to flow on the home link and, 
> not following the MUST does not really break the protocol. In 
> any case, *intentions* are not easy to evaluate during 
> interoperability testing.  So, maybe we should simply try to 
> clarify the SHOULD. Here is a proposal:
> 
> OLD Text:
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it.
> 
> NEW Text:
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it. If the mobile node decides not to send such a 
> Binding Update over
>    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept 
> all packets sent
>    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will be tunnel as
>    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address 
> according to the existing
>    binding cache entry for this mobile node.
> 
> I think this makes clear that: Implementor swho do not want 
> to think too much, they can just implement the SHOULD. 
> Implementors who actually think about whether to implement 
> SHOULDs, can see clearly what the expected behavior of the HA 
> will be i.e., packets will still flow to the foreign link. 
> they can then decide if/when that makes sense in their implementation.
> 
> Regards
> George
> 
> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 3:56 AM, Benjamin Lim 
> <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >  Replies inline.
> >
> >
> >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >
> > > Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli
> >  > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 5:13 AM  > To: 'Alexandru 
> Petrescu'; 
> > 'Ahmad Muhanna'
> >  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when  > 
> > returning home  >
> >
> > > My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
> >  > wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as 
> I  > said 
> > before is that we should clearly document and state that  > the MN 
> > MUST send a dereg message before it can start using  > its 
> hoa on the 
> > home link and that will avoid any ND  > contentions between 
> the HA and 
> > the MN. This is not implicit  > and cannot be left to the 
> reader and 
> > so must be documented.
> >  [Ben] I agree here that such action must be documented.
> >
> >
> >  >
> >  > Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. 
> But,  > the 
> > issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably  > valid and 
> > there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be  > able to send a 
> > dereg message. So, we can always qualify that  > 
> requirement and state 
> > that the MN must send a dereg before it  > can start using its home 
> > address on the home link and also  > leave the option for it not to 
> > send any dereg message in some  > situations and when it 
> has no need 
> > to use its HoA.
> >  >
> >  > Bottom line:
> >  >
> >  > - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN 
> to  > send 
> > dereg, as it is currently written.
> >  >
> >  > - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg 
>  > before 
> > it can use its hoa on the home link.
> >  [Ben] How about the following text?
> >
> >
> >  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through  
> > the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the  
> > mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
> >  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,  
> > to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel 
> packets  
> > for it.
> >
> >  </start of new text>
> >  In the event when the mobile node wants to use the 
> interface attached 
> > to the  home link for packet sending or receiving, the mobile node 
> > MUST send the  Binding Update to its home agent. This is to prevent 
> > the case when the  mobile  node and its home agent will both be 
> > defending the same home address,  which might result in the mobile 
> > node losing its capabilites to utilize the  home  address for 
> > communiation on the home link.
> >  </end of new text>
> >
> >
> >  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the  
> Acknowledge 
> > (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime  field 
> to zero, 
> > and set the care-of address for the binding to the  mobile 
> node's own 
> > home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home  address as the 
> > source address in the Binding Update.
> >
> >  Regards,
> >  Benjamin Lim
> >
> >
> >  >
> >  > This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,  > 
> > network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the  
> > technical 
> > issue and move forward. My 2c.
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> >  MEXT mailing list
> >  MEXT@ietf.org
> >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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To: jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com, vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com
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If the end point that terminates the p2p link is  HA, how does  CFG_REQUEST which is initially sent by MN get routed to HA (by the home MAG in PMIP6)? and vice versa?

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: "jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com" <jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com>
To: vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2008 6:30:06 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

> > [snip]
> > 
> >>> I'm not clear on the proposal. If you can clarify few things, that
> >>> will help. But, sorry I did not go through the whole thread.
> >>>
> >>> a.) What type of p2p link is this ? Can this be an IPsec link ?
> >> It shouldn't matter. Yes, it can be an IPsec link. As part of
> >> the p2p link setup, the mobile node obtains the IPv6 prefix for
> >> that p2p link.
> >>
> >>> b.) So, on this dynamically created link, how does the home agent
> >>> host the MN's home network prefix ? How does the HA identify the
> >>> MN ? Is there an L2 mechanism assumed for the MN identification ?
> >> The p2p link setup happens independently of the IKEv2 exchange
> >> with the home agent. Both the end point of the p2p link and the
> >> home agent are co-located. And in both cases, the MN presents
> >> an identity (like an NAI or IMSI).
> > 
> > I think you cannot just assume that e.g. the endpoint of
> > the IPSec-based p2p link is co-located with the HA. That 
> > is just one deployment option.
> 
> Sure, but this would mean the mobile node is not on the home
> link.
> 
> If the end point that terminates the p2p link and the home
> agent are not co-located, then you would need a protocol like
> PMIPv6 (with the end point that terminated the p2p link link
> as the MAG and the home agent as the LMA), for the mobile node
> to still think it is on the home link.

Or e.g. l2tp and similar solutions. It is then another issue
whether one would consider p2p link termination point and HA
co-located or not when they are separate physical nodes connected
via l2 tunnels. Similar deployments (in spirit) are common.

Cheers,
    JOuni

> 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > Cheers,
> >     Jouni
> > 
> >>> c.) Does the MN know, its establishing a p2p link with the HA ?
> >> No. It sets up a p2p link. Then talks to the HA. Later on it
> >> figures out both the end points are the same, based on the home
> >> link detection mechanism,.
> >>
> >>> d.) On this link, can the home agent send a Router Advertisement ?
> >>> Will that be sufficient for the MN to detect the home ?
> >> Only if the MN already knows its home prefix.
> >>
> >>>> At the last IETF meeting (I wasn't at the meeting, but was 
> >> listening
> >>>> to the audio stream), we had some folks go up to the 
> microphone and
> >>>> say RFC 3775 already specifies how to detect the home link and
> >>>> nothing new is needed. :)
> >>>>
> >>> I did say this at the MIC. Reason, under 3775 
> considerations when MN
> >>> is aware of its home network prefix, the text in 3775/3963 is very
> >>> clear on how the home link is detected. I assume you are bringing
> >>> a new issue of MN not aware of its HNP, P2P links, IKE ...etc, the
> >>> proposal was not clear. May be a description of the 
> proposal, stated
> >>> assumptions and the required solution will really help.
> >> I expect the home agent and home prefix allocation to happen
> >> dynamically. The allocations could even change based on what
> >> service the mobile node wants to access. So the mobile node is
> >> not pre-configured with a home prefix.
> >>
> >> draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-01.txt talks about this
> >> in detail. For just the description of the home link detection
> >> issue, please see
> >> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext




--0-86016786-1206375760=:93798
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">If the 
end 
point 
that 
terminates 
the 
p2p 
link is&nbsp; HA, how does&nbsp; CFG_REQUEST which is initially sent by MN get routed to HA (by the home MAG in PMIP6)? and vice versa?<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: "jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com" &lt;jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com&gt;<br>To: vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2008 6:30:06 PM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection<br><br>
&gt; 
&gt; 
[snip]<br>&gt; 
&gt; <br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
I'm 
not 
clear 
on 
the 
proposal. 
If 
you 
can 
clarify 
few 
things, 
that<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
will 
help. 
But, 
sorry 
I 
did 
not 
go 
through 
the 
whole 
thread.<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
a.) 
What 
type 
of 
p2p 
link 
is 
this 
? 
Can 
this 
be 
an 
IPsec 
link 
?<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
It 
shouldn't 
matter. 
Yes, 
it 
can 
be 
an 
IPsec 
link. 
As 
part 
of<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
the 
p2p 
link 
setup, 
the 
mobile 
node 
obtains 
the 
IPv6 
prefix 
for<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
that 
p2p 
link.<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
b.) 
So, 
on 
this 
dynamically 
created 
link, 
how 
does 
the 
home 
agent<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
host 
the 
MN's 
home 
network 
prefix 
? 
How 
does 
the 
HA 
identify 
the<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
MN 
? 
Is 
there 
an 
L2 
mechanism 
assumed 
for 
the 
MN 
identification 
?<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
The 
p2p 
link 
setup 
happens 
independently 
of 
the 
IKEv2 
exchange<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
with 
the 
home 
agent. 
Both 
the 
end 
point 
of 
the 
p2p 
link 
and 
the<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
home 
agent 
are 
co-located. 
And 
in 
both 
cases, 
the 
MN 
presents<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
an 
identity 
(like 
an 
NAI 
or 
IMSI).<br>&gt; 
&gt; <br>&gt; 
&gt; 
I 
think 
you 
cannot 
just 
assume 
that 
e.g. 
the 
endpoint 
of<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
the 
IPSec-based 
p2p 
link 
is 
co-located 
with 
the 
HA. 
That <br>&gt; 
&gt; 
is 
just 
one 
deployment 
option.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Sure, 
but 
this 
would 
mean 
the 
mobile 
node 
is 
not 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt; 
link.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
If 
the 
end 
point 
that 
terminates 
the 
p2p 
link 
and 
the 
home<br>&gt; 
agent 
are 
not 
co-located, 
then 
you 
would 
need 
a 
protocol 
like<br>&gt; 
PMIPv6 
(with 
the 
end 
point 
that 
terminated 
the 
p2p 
link 
link<br>&gt; 
as 
the 
MAG 
and 
the 
home 
agent 
as 
the 
LMA), 
for 
the 
mobile 
node<br>&gt; 
to 
still 
think 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home 
link.<br><br>Or 
e.g. 
l2tp 
and 
similar 
solutions. 
It 
is 
then 
another 
issue<br>whether 
one 
would 
consider 
p2p 
link 
termination 
point 
and 
HA<br>co-located 
or 
not 
when 
they 
are 
separate 
physical 
nodes 
connected<br>via 
l2 
tunnels. 
Similar 
deployments 
(in 
spirit) 
are 
common.<br><br>Cheers,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
JOuni<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Vijay<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
&gt; <br>&gt; 
&gt; 
Cheers,<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Jouni<br>&gt; 
&gt; <br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
c.) 
Does 
the 
MN 
know, 
its 
establishing 
a 
p2p 
link 
with 
the 
HA 
?<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
No. 
It 
sets 
up 
a 
p2p 
link. 
Then 
talks 
to 
the 
HA. 
Later 
on 
it<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
figures 
out 
both 
the 
end 
points 
are 
the 
same, 
based 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
link 
detection 
mechanism,.<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
d.) 
On 
this 
link, 
can 
the 
home 
agent 
send 
a 
Router 
Advertisement 
?<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
Will 
that 
be 
sufficient 
for 
the 
MN 
to 
detect 
the 
home 
?<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
Only 
if 
the 
MN 
already 
knows 
its 
home 
prefix.<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
At 
the 
last 
IETF 
meeting 
(I 
wasn't 
at 
the 
meeting, 
but 
was <br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
listening<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
to 
the 
audio 
stream), 
we 
had 
some 
folks 
go 
up 
to 
the <br>&gt; 
microphone 
and<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
say 
RFC 
3775 
already 
specifies 
how 
to 
detect 
the 
home 
link 
and<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
nothing 
new 
is 
needed. 
:)<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
I 
did 
say 
this 
at 
the 
MIC. 
Reason, 
under 
3775 <br>&gt; 
considerations 
when 
MN<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
is 
aware 
of 
its 
home 
network 
prefix, 
the 
text 
in 
3775/3963 
is 
very<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
clear 
on 
how 
the 
home 
link 
is 
detected. 
I 
assume 
you 
are 
bringing<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
a 
new 
issue 
of 
MN 
not 
aware 
of 
its 
HNP, 
P2P 
links, 
IKE 
...etc, 
the<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
proposal 
was 
not 
clear. 
May 
be 
a 
description 
of 
the <br>&gt; 
proposal, 
stated<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
assumptions 
and 
the 
required 
solution 
will 
really 
help.<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
I 
expect 
the 
home 
agent 
and 
home 
prefix 
allocation 
to 
happen<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
dynamically. 
The 
allocations 
could 
even 
change 
based 
on 
what<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
service 
the 
mobile 
node 
wants 
to 
access. 
So 
the 
mobile 
node 
is<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
not 
pre-configured 
with 
a 
home 
prefix.<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
draft-devarapalli-mext-mipv6-home-link-01.txt 
talks 
about 
this<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
in 
detail. 
For 
just 
the 
description 
of 
the 
home 
link 
detection<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
issue, 
please 
see<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html" target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mext/current/msg00831.html</a><br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
Vijay<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
_______________________________________________<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
MEXT 
mailing 
list<br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
<a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT 
mailing 
list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 14:01:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this thread. To
restate my view, couple of points:

- When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers and can start
   using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation. This must be
   specified. Else, the protocol will not work.

- Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly specified this and they
   did not leave this to the intelligence of the implementor. Sec 4.6:

   "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
    Request message to its home agent, the mobile node MUST transmit this
    gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local broadcast on this link."

- Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
   network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've consciously
   said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the SHOULD as it
   is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never converge in
   the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.

- The argument that no one had interop issues and so we dont need to
   clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note that we have
   very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero deployments. So,
   if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.

- Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
   MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
   dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in stating the same
   and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
   basic operation when the MN returns home.

- If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
   different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that extra note
   and specifying the operation clearly.

Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to review and
put a closer to this thread.

Sri












On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:

>
> Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of requirement
> that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new grad in a
> development shop some where around the world without any intelligent
> thinking. I would categorized that as "Narrow and very rigid vision" and
> very much hazardous!". IMO, that is not what standard is all about!
>
> The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the blue. It
> is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be insulted if we
> downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO" and "DO NOT" Bullets!. It is
> assumed that the reader has some intelligence, not only that but is
> capable of understanding the whole RFC functionality, not only that but
> understand its interaction with other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we
> are not looking at turning these RFCs to a list of requirements that can
> be directly implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
> supposed to be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who are
> capable of extracting these requirements while making sure that they fit
> in the whole system.
>
> Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
>
> 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would happen if the MN
> did not send a de-registration and at the same time it tries to use its
> HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
>
> 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they never
> had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to change anything.
>
> 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in this RFC or in
> a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and specified, it should
> be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a narrow "MUST" or
> "MUST NOT" requirement!
>
>
> Cheers!
>
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
>> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> returning home
>>
>> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
>> wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I
>> said before is that we should clearly document and state that
>> the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using
>> its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND
>> contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit
>> and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
>>
>> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But,
>> the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>> valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be
>> able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that
>> requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it
>> can start using its home address on the home link and also
>> leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some
>> situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
>>
>> Bottom line:
>>
>> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to
>> send dereg, as it is currently written.
>>
>> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
>> before it can use its hoa on the home link.
>>
>> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,
>> network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>> technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
>>
>>
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
>>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
>>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> returning
>>> home
>>>
>>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
>> thought hmmm...
>>> see below.
>>>
>>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>>> Hi All,
>>>>
>>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
>>> issue rather than
>>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
>>> repeating myself
>>>> here but please bear with me:
>>>>
>>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
>>> this specific
>>>> case means the following:
>>>>
>>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
>>> reason NOT
>>>> to send de-registration"
>>>>
>>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
>>> only gave two
>>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>>>>
>>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>> link lost
>>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>>>>
>>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>>> link, the MN
>>>> lost power.
>>>
>>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
>> should say
>>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec
>>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
>> but rather
>>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
>>>
>>> Just some observation,
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
>>>> believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
>>> "SHOULD" vs.
>>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
>>> and Sri are
>>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
>>> RFC3775 need
>>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>>>>
>>>> Here is why?
>>>> ============
>>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
>>> (Gerardo's
>>>> and Sri's)
>>>>
>>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
>>> connected to WLAN
>>>> and if2 to something else.
>>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
>>> HA as , CoA1
>>>> and HoA1.
>>>>
>>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
>>> if2 is on
>>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
>> for whatever
>>>> reason.
>>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>>>>
>>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
>>> give the MN the
>>>> choice of doing so.
>>>>
>>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
>> its if2 and
>>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
>>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
>>>> de-registration to its HA.
>>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
>>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
>>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
>>> to support
>>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>>>>
>>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
>>> thing, we probably
>>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
>> MIPv6 protocol
>>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>>>>
>>>> Finally:
>>>> ========
>>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
>>> MIP6 protocol,
>>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
>> any future
>>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
>> clause and
>>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
>>> protocol behavior to
>>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
>>>> identify another scenario like the above, we can always
>> specify the
>>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
>> scenario is
>>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
>> Client MIP6
>>>> protocol.
>>>>
>>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Ahmad
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta,
>>>>> Gerardo'
>>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>> returning home
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far everyone
>>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when
>>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
>>>>>
>>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
>> by replacing
>>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>> initial proposal.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>> returning
>>>>>> home
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>>>>>> Agree.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> How about the following?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>> home link
>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
>>> its home
>>>>>>> agent,
>>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
>> or tunnel
>>>>>>> packets
>>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>>>>> MUST set the
>>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>>>>> the Lifetime
>>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>>>>> binding to the
>>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>>>>> use its home
>>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>> home link
>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>>>>> intercepting the
>>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>>>>> MUST send a
>>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>>>>>>> (A) and Home
>>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>>>>> and set the
>>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
>> node's own home
>>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>>>>> the source
>>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>>>>> [Ahmad]
>>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>>>>> and now back
>>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
>> "SHOULD"
>>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send
>>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>>>>> impossible
>>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>>>>> become "MUST"
>>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>>>>> a different
>>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>>>>> should be
>>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>>>>> purpose of
>>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>>>>> de-registration,
>>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
>> on the MN
>>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>>>>> scenarios
>>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send
>>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>>>>> "whenever it
>>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
>> to an area
>>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Vijay
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 14:02:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Lim <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi Ben,

I agree with the text. But, looks like others have some other
thoughts. We can leave this to the chairs to the resolve the
issue and then finalize the text.

Sri

On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Benjamin Lim wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Replies inline.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli
>> Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 5:13 AM
>> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; 'Ahmad Muhanna'
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> returning home
>>
>> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
>> wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I
>> said before is that we should clearly document and state that
>> the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using
>> its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND
>> contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit
>> and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
> [Ben] I agree here that such action must be documented.
>
>>
>> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But,
>> the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>> valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be
>> able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that
>> requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it
>> can start using its home address on the home link and also
>> leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some
>> situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
>>
>> Bottom line:
>>
>> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to
>> send dereg, as it is currently written.
>>
>> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
>> before it can use its hoa on the home link.
> [Ben] How about the following text?
>
> A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
> the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
> mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
> The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
> to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
> for it.
>
> </start of new text>
> In the event when the mobile node wants to use the interface attached to the
> home link for packet sending or receiving, the mobile node MUST send the
> Binding Update to its home agent. This is to prevent the case when the
> mobile
> node and its home agent will both be defending the same home address,
> which might result in the mobile node losing its capabilites to utilize the
> home
> address for communiation on the home link.
> </end of new text>
>
> In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
> Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime
> field to zero, and set the care-of address for the binding to the
> mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home
> address as the source address in the Binding Update.
>
> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
>
>>
>> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,
>> network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>> technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
>>
>>
>> Sri
>
>
>
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Hi George,


On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, George Tsirtsis wrote:

> I reviewed RFC3775 for this and the text in 11.5.4 is not bad; in fact
> the section describes very well exactly what happens when the dereg-BU
> is sent. What is not indicated (which should be rather obvious) is
> what happens when the dereg-BU is not sent.
>
> Sri/Ben, IMHO combining SHOULDs/MAYs and MUSTs with "if" statements
> does not result in good specs. For example, the MUST in Ben's proposal

Generally, true. I agree. But, in this case, how ever we state, directly
or in a indirect way (the issue if MN does not send that message), but
at the end of the day, we require that De-Reg message to be sent. Its
better if we state the same in direct and explicit terms and qualify it
for that specific case and still leave the original intent of the draft
as it is and what ever it was for ...

Regards
Sri


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 14:44:17 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] MH checksum calculation
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Hi Vijay,
   I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything works fine 
with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as long as the 
sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this, an upgraded 
receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy sender and vice 
versa. Do you agree?

Cheers
Suresh

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
> The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135' since
> the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
> This needs to be fixed.
> 
> OLD:
> 
>        The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>        Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the
>        pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are
>        the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>        fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
> 
> NEW:
> 
>        The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>        Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the
>        pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are
>        the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>        fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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I agree, this is one of those bugs that need to stay in order to  
maintain backward compatibility.

Hesham

On 25/03/2008, at 8:42 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
>   I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything works fine
> with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as long as the
> sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this, an upgraded
> receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy sender and vice
> versa. Do you agree?
>
> Cheers
> Suresh
>
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
>> The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135' since
>> the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
>> This needs to be fixed.
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in  
>> the
>>       pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header  
>> are
>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>
>> NEW:
>>
>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in  
>> the
>>       pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo- 
>> header are
>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 14:57:06 2008
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Many implementations (the ones I know at least) already use '135',
since it was considered a bug. Folks had posted emails on this to
the mailing list in the past and it was clarified that it should
have been 135. We also told them this would be fixed when 3775 is
revised. :)

Vijay

Hesham Soliman wrote:
> I agree, this is one of those bugs that need to stay in order to 
> maintain backward compatibility.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> On 25/03/2008, at 8:42 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>> Hi Vijay,
>>   I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything works fine
>> with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as long as the
>> sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this, an upgraded
>> receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy sender and vice
>> versa. Do you agree?
>>
>> Cheers
>> Suresh
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
>>> The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135' since
>>> the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
>>> This needs to be fixed.
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the
>>>       pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are
>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the
>>>       pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are
>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this thread. 
> To restate my view, couple of points:
> 
> - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers and can start
>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation. This must be
>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
> 
> - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly specified 
> this and they did not leave this to the intelligence of the
implementor. Sec 4.6:
> 
>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node MUST transmit
this
>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local broadcast on this
link."

[Ahmad]
And some are wondering why there is discussion on this thread! :(

Well, I thought the issue at hand is to mandate the MN (for clarity) to
send de-registration when coming home!
The above text has no normative text related to the MN sending
de-registration when returns home! or I am missing something!

On the other hand, if the discussion is all about how to update the ARP
Cache before sending de-registration as in RFC3344 section 4.6, then in
Client MIP6/IPv6 we should be talking about ND/PND, which I believe
related text is clearly captured in section 11.5.4 [11.5.4.  Returning
Home] of RFC3775 or MAY be , in comparison to section 4.6 in RFC3344,
someone tell us what is missing in section 11.5.4 of RFC3775!! 

> 
> - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've consciously
>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the SHOULD as it
>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never converge in
>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
> 
> - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we dont need to
>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note that we have
>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero deployments. So,
>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
> 
> - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in stating the same
>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
> 
> - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that extra note
>    and specifying the operation clearly.
> 
> Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to review 
> and put a closer to this thread.

[Ahmad]
Interesting! 
I did not realize that this is the way consensus achieved on this ml,
IMO, it takes a lot of courage for making such a call!

> 
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> 
> >
> > Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of 
> > requirement that can be directly extracted and shipped to a 
> new grad 
> > in a development shop some where around the world without any 
> > intelligent thinking. I would categorized that as "Narrow and very 
> > rigid vision" and very much hazardous!". IMO, that is not 
> what standard is all about!
> >
> > The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of 
> the blue. 
> > It is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be 
> insulted if 
> > we downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO" and "DO NOT" 
> Bullets!. It is 
> > assumed that the reader has some intelligence, not only that but is 
> > capable of understanding the whole RFC functionality, not only that 
> > but understand its interaction with other protocols and 
> RFCs. I hope 
> > that we are not looking at turning these RFCs to a list of 
> > requirements that can be directly implemented by a 
> developer without 
> > thinking!:) They are supposed to be written to a higher level more 
> > intelligent folks who are capable of extracting these requirements 
> > while making sure that they fit in the whole system.
> >
> > Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
> >
> > 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would 
> happen if the 
> > MN did not send a de-registration and at the same time it 
> tries to use 
> > its HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
> >
> > 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that 
> they never 
> > had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to change anything.
> >
> > 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in 
> this RFC or 
> > in a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and specified, it 
> > should be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a narrow 
> > "MUST" or "MUST NOT" requirement!
> >
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
> >> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning 
> >> home
> >>
> >> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD wording, 
> >> however, the technical issue that I see and as I said 
> before is that 
> >> we should clearly document and state that the MN MUST send a dereg 
> >> message before it can start using its hoa on the home link 
> and that 
> >> will avoid any ND contentions between the HA and the MN. 
> This is not 
> >> implicit and cannot be left to the reader and so must be 
> documented.
> >>
> >> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But, 
> the issue 
> >> related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably valid and 
> there may 
> >> be valid reasons as why MN may not be able to send a dereg 
> message. 
> >> So, we can always qualify that requirement and state that 
> the MN must 
> >> send a dereg before it can start using its home address on 
> the home 
> >> link and also leave the option for it not to send any 
> dereg message 
> >> in some situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
> >>
> >> Bottom line:
> >>
> >> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to send 
> >> dereg, as it is currently written.
> >>
> >> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg before it 
> >> can use its hoa on the home link.
> >>
> >> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control, network 
> >> ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the 
> technical issue and 
> >> move forward. My 2c.
> >>
> >>
> >> Sri
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
> >> On Behalf
> >>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
> >>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
> >>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >> returning
> >>> home
> >>>
> >>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
> >> thought hmmm...
> >>> see below.
> >>>
> >>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>>> Hi All,
> >>>>
> >>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
> >>> issue rather than
> >>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
> >>> repeating myself
> >>>> here but please bear with me:
> >>>>
> >>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
> >>> this specific
> >>>> case means the following:
> >>>>
> >>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
> >>> reason NOT
> >>>> to send de-registration"
> >>>>
> >>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
> >>> only gave two
> >>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> >>>>
> >>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >> link lost
> >>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> >>>>
> >>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >>> link, the MN
> >>>> lost power.
> >>>
> >>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
> >> should say
> >>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec 
> >>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
> >> but rather
> >>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
> >>>
> >>> Just some observation,
> >>>
> >>> Alex
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for 
> people to 
> >>>> believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
> >>> "SHOULD" vs.
> >>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
> >>> and Sri are
> >>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
> >>> RFC3775 need
> >>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> >>>>
> >>>> Here is why?
> >>>> ============
> >>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
> >>> (Gerardo's
> >>>> and Sri's)
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
> >>> connected to WLAN
> >>>> and if2 to something else.
> >>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
> >>> HA as , CoA1
> >>>> and HoA1.
> >>>>
> >>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
> >>> if2 is on
> >>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> >>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
> >> for whatever
> >>>> reason.
> >>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> >>>>
> >>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send 
> >>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> >>> give the MN the
> >>>> choice of doing so.
> >>>>
> >>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
> >> its if2 and
> >>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
> >>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON 
> NOT to send 
> >>>> de-registration to its HA.
> >>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
> >>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
> >>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
> >>> to support
> >>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> >>>>
> >>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
> >>> thing, we probably
> >>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
> >> MIPv6 protocol
> >>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> >>>>
> >>>> Finally:
> >>>> ========
> >>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
> >>> MIP6 protocol,
> >>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
> >> any future
> >>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
> >> clause and
> >>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
> >>> protocol behavior to
> >>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, 
> whenever, we 
> >>>> identify another scenario like the above, we can always
> >> specify the
> >>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
> >> scenario is
> >>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
> >> Client MIP6
> >>>> protocol.
> >>>>
> >>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Ahmad
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
> 'Giaretta, 
> >>>>> Gerardo'
> >>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >>>>> returning home
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far everyone 
> >>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when 
> >>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
> >> by replacing
> >>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
> >> initial proposal.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Regards,
> >>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >>>>> returning
> >>>>>> home
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >>>>>>> Agree.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> How about the following?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> OLD:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >> home link
> >>>>>>> through
> >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
> >>> its home
> >>>>>>> agent,
> >>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> >> or tunnel
> >>>>>>> packets
> >>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >>>>> MUST set the
> >>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >>>>> the Lifetime
> >>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>>>>> binding to the
> >>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>>>>> use its home
> >>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> NEW:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >> home link
> >>>>>>> through
> >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >>>>> intercepting the
> >>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >>>>> MUST send a
> >>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
> >>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
> >>>>>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >>>>>> and set the
> >>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> >> node's own home
> >>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >>>>>> the source
> >>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>>>>> [Ahmad]
> >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> >>>>> and now back
> >>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
> >> "SHOULD"
> >>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send 
> >>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >>>>> impossible
> >>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >>>>> become "MUST"
> >>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >>>>> a different
> >>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
> >>>>> should be
> >>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >>>>> purpose of
> >>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >>>>> de-registration,
> >>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
> >> on the MN
> >>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
> >>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >>>>> scenarios
> >>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send 
> >>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >>>>> "whenever it
> >>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
> >> to an area
> >>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Vijay
> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >> 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> >> _
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> >> Security System.
> >>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> >>>
> >> 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> >> _
> >>> _______________________________________________
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> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
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> >>
> >>
> >
> 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] MH checksum calculation
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Suresh, Hesham, let me bite: are you guys kidding?  I hope so :-)

Alex

Hesham Soliman wrote:
> I agree, this is one of those bugs that need to stay in order to  
> maintain backward compatibility.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> On 25/03/2008, at 8:42 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>> Hi Vijay,
>>   I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything works fine
>> with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as long as the
>> sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this, an upgraded
>> receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy sender and vice
>> versa. Do you agree?
>>
>> Cheers
>> Suresh
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
>>> The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135' since
>>> the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
>>> This needs to be fixed.
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in  
>>> the
>>>       pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header  
>>> are
>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in  
>>> the
>>>       pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo- 
>>> header are
>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] MH checksum calculation
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Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Vijay, I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything
> works fine with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as
> long as the sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this,
> an upgraded receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy
> sender and vice versa. Do you agree?

Implementations I'm aware of already use 135 instead of 2.  When rfc3775
came out the bug was very quickly pointed (a matter of days).

A question can be made on whether this could go in an Errata rather than
in a 3775bis.  Errata is much quicker to do.

I agree changing it to 135.

Alex

> 
> Cheers Suresh
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hello,
>> 
>> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
>>  The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135'
>> since the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2'
>> instead. This needs to be fixed.
>> 
>> OLD:
>> 
>> The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in 
>> Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the 
>> pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are 
>> the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address 
>> fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>> 
>> NEW:
>> 
>> The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in 
>> Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in the 
>> pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header are 
>> the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address 
>> fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>> 
>> Vijay
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Ahmad,

Just to make sure I understand, your opinion is that the dereg
procedure is sufficiently documented and thus we should not modify
this section at all, right?

I am actually fine with that. What I proposed I think simply added
clarification text without altering the expected behavior of the
protocol, but I am ok with not adding anything, if this is OK with the
rest of the group..

Regards
George


On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 2:59 PM, Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com> wrote:
> Hi George,
>  I agree with you, the text in section 11.5.4. is detailed enough.
>  But I still disagree with the proposed text and consider it not needed.
>  I believe the following texts are more than enough!
>
>
>  Text extract No. 1:
>  ===================
>  "
>
>    When sending this Binding Update to its home agent, the mobile node
>    must be careful in how it uses Neighbor Solicitation [12] (if needed)
>    to learn the home agent's link-layer address, since the home agent
>    will be currently configured to intercept packets to the mobile
>    node's home address using Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).  In
>    particular, the mobile node is unable to use its home address as the
>    Source Address in the Neighbor Solicitation until the home agent
>    stops defending the home address.
>  "
>
>  Text extract No. 2:
>  ===================
>  "
>    .................. In this special case of the mobile node returning
>    home, the mobile node MUST multicast the packet, and in addition set
>    the Source Address of this Neighbor Solicitation to the unspecified
>    address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0).  The target of the Neighbor Solicitation
>    MUST be set to the mobile node's home address.  The destination IP
>    address MUST be set to the Solicited-Node multicast address [3].
>  "
>
>  Text extract No. 3:
>  ===================
>  What about the following:
>  "
>    The mobile node then sends its Binding Update to the home agent's
>    link-layer address, instructing its home agent to no longer serve as
>    a home agent for it.  By processing this Binding Update, the home
>    agent will cease defending the mobile node's home address for
>    Duplicate Address Detection and will no longer respond to Neighbor
>    Solicitations for the mobile node's home address.
>  "
>
>
>  Text extract No. 4:
>  ===================
>  What about the following:
>  "
>   ........................ In addition, when returning home prior to the
>    expiration of a current binding for its home address, and configuring
>    its home address on its network interface on its home link, the
>    mobile node MUST NOT perform Duplicate Address Detection on its own
>    home address, in order to avoid confusion or conflict with its home
>    agent's use of the same address.  This rule also applies to the
>    derived link-local address of the mobile node, if the Link Local
>    Address Compatibility (L) bit was set when the binding was created.
>    If the mobile node returns home after the bindings for all of its
>    care-of addresses have expired, then it SHOULD perform DAD.
>  "
>
>  Text extract No. 5:
>  ===================
>  One more:
>  "
>    After the Mobile Node sends the Binding Update, it MUST be prepared
>    to reply to Neighbor Solicitations for its home address.  Such
>    replies MUST be sent using a unicast Neighbor Advertisement to the
>    sender's link-layer address.  It is necessary to reply, since sending
>    the Binding Acknowledgement from the home agent may require
>    performing Neighbor Discovery, and the mobile node may not be able to
>    distinguish Neighbor Solicitations coming from the home agent from
>    other Neighbor Solicitations.  Note that a race condition exists
>    where both the mobile node and the home agent respond to the same
>    solicitations sent by other nodes; this will be only temporary,
>    however, until the Binding Update is accepted.
>  "
>
>  Finally, I understand that you mentioned the following text is added for
>  implementers who do not want to think too much! I would rather say "who
>  do not want to read". I disagree with adding this text.
>
>
>  "
>    If the mobile node decides not to send such a Binding Update over
>    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept all packets
>  sent
>    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will be tunnel as
>    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address according to the
>  existing
>    binding cache entry for this mobile node.
>  "
>
>  Cheers!
>
>  Regards,
>  Ahmad
>
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>
>
> > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
>  > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 6:43 AM
>  > To: Benjamin Lim
>  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  > returning home
>  >
>  > I reviewed RFC3775 for this and the text in 11.5.4 is not
>  > bad; in fact the section describes very well exactly what
>  > happens when the dereg-BU is sent. What is not indicated
>  > (which should be rather obvious) is what happens when the
>  > dereg-BU is not sent.
>  >
>  > Sri/Ben, IMHO combining SHOULDs/MAYs and MUSTs with "if"
>  > statements does not result in good specs. For example, the
>  > MUST in Ben's proposal is to be followed only if the MN
>  > *intends* to  get its traffic to flow on the home link and,
>  > not following the MUST does not really break the protocol. In
>  > any case, *intentions* are not easy to evaluate during
>  > interoperability testing.  So, maybe we should simply try to
>  > clarify the SHOULD. Here is a proposal:
>  >
>  > OLD Text:
>  >    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>  >    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>  >    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>  >    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>  > home agent,
>  >    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>  >    for it.
>  >
>  > NEW Text:
>  >    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>  >    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>  >    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>  >    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>  > home agent,
>  >    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>  >    for it. If the mobile node decides not to send such a
>  > Binding Update over
>  >    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept
>  > all packets sent
>  >    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will be tunnel as
>  >    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address
>  > according to the existing
>  >    binding cache entry for this mobile node.
>  >
>  > I think this makes clear that: Implementor swho do not want
>  > to think too much, they can just implement the SHOULD.
>  > Implementors who actually think about whether to implement
>  > SHOULDs, can see clearly what the expected behavior of the HA
>  > will be i.e., packets will still flow to the foreign link.
>  > they can then decide if/when that makes sense in their implementation.
>  >
>  > Regards
>  > George
>  >
>  > On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 3:56 AM, Benjamin Lim
>  > <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>  > > Hi,
>  > >
>  > >  Replies inline.
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  > -----Original Message-----
>  > >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>  > >
>  > > > Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli
>  > >  > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 5:13 AM  > To: 'Alexandru
>  > Petrescu';
>  > > 'Ahmad Muhanna'
>  > >  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  > >  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when  >
>  > > returning home  >
>  > >
>  > > > My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
>  > >  > wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as
>  > I  > said
>  > > before is that we should clearly document and state that  > the MN
>  > > MUST send a dereg message before it can start using  > its
>  > hoa on the
>  > > home link and that will avoid any ND  > contentions between
>  > the HA and
>  > > the MN. This is not implicit  > and cannot be left to the
>  > reader and
>  > > so must be documented.
>  > >  [Ben] I agree here that such action must be documented.
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg.
>  > But,  > the
>  > > issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably  > valid and
>  > > there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be  > able to send a
>  > > dereg message. So, we can always qualify that  >
>  > requirement and state
>  > > that the MN must send a dereg before it  > can start using its home
>  > > address on the home link and also  > leave the option for it not to
>  > > send any dereg message in some  > situations and when it
>  > has no need
>  > > to use its HoA.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Bottom line:
>  > >  >
>  > >  > - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN
>  > to  > send
>  > > dereg, as it is currently written.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
>  >  > before
>  > > it can use its hoa on the home link.
>  > >  [Ben] How about the following text?
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home
>  > link through
>  > > the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>  > > mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>  > >  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>  > home agent,
>  > > to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel
>  > packets
>  > > for it.
>  > >
>  > >  </start of new text>
>  > >  In the event when the mobile node wants to use the
>  > interface attached
>  > > to the  home link for packet sending or receiving, the mobile node
>  > > MUST send the  Binding Update to its home agent. This is to prevent
>  > > the case when the  mobile  node and its home agent will both be
>  > > defending the same home address,  which might result in the mobile
>  > > node losing its capabilites to utilize the  home  address for
>  > > communiation on the home link.
>  > >  </end of new text>
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the
>  > Acknowledge
>  > > (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime  field
>  > to zero,
>  > > and set the care-of address for the binding to the  mobile
>  > node's own
>  > > home address.  The mobile node MUST use its home  address as the
>  > > source address in the Binding Update.
>  > >
>  > >  Regards,
>  > >  Benjamin Lim
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,  >
>  > > network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>  > > technical
>  > > issue and move forward. My 2c.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Sri
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > _______________________________________________
>  > >  MEXT mailing list
>  > >  MEXT@ietf.org
>  > >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  > >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>
_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2008 10:17:27 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi Sri,

As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification language means "do
this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed
(without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs), clarified what the
expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which I think is
what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed text does not
satisfy your needs?

If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec as is with
no additions on this section?

Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help much
unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.

Regards
George

On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this thread. To
>  restate my view, couple of points:
>
>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers and can start
>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation. This must be
>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
>
>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly specified this and they
>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the implementor. Sec 4.6:
>
>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node MUST transmit this
>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local broadcast on this link."
>
>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've consciously
>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the SHOULD as it
>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never converge in
>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
>
>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we dont need to
>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note that we have
>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero deployments. So,
>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
>
>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in stating the same
>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
>
>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that extra note
>    and specifying the operation clearly.
>
>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to review and
>  put a closer to this thread.
>
>  Sri
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>
>  >
>  > Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of requirement
>  > that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new grad in a
>  > development shop some where around the world without any intelligent
>  > thinking. I would categorized that as "Narrow and very rigid vision" and
>  > very much hazardous!". IMO, that is not what standard is all about!
>  >
>  > The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the blue. It
>  > is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be insulted if we
>  > downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO" and "DO NOT" Bullets!. It is
>  > assumed that the reader has some intelligence, not only that but is
>  > capable of understanding the whole RFC functionality, not only that but
>  > understand its interaction with other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we
>  > are not looking at turning these RFCs to a list of requirements that can
>  > be directly implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
>  > supposed to be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who are
>  > capable of extracting these requirements while making sure that they fit
>  > in the whole system.
>  >
>  > Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
>  >
>  > 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would happen if the MN
>  > did not send a de-registration and at the same time it tries to use its
>  > HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
>  >
>  > 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they never
>  > had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to change anything.
>  >
>  > 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in this RFC or in
>  > a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and specified, it should
>  > be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a narrow "MUST" or
>  > "MUST NOT" requirement!
>  >
>  >
>  > Cheers!
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > Ahmad
>  >
>  >
>  >> -----Original Message-----
>  >> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>  >> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
>  >> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>  >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  >> returning home
>  >>
>  >> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
>  >> wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I
>  >> said before is that we should clearly document and state that
>  >> the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using
>  >> its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND
>  >> contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit
>  >> and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
>  >>
>  >> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But,
>  >> the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>  >> valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be
>  >> able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that
>  >> requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it
>  >> can start using its home address on the home link and also
>  >> leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some
>  >> situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
>  >>
>  >> Bottom line:
>  >>
>  >> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to
>  >> send dereg, as it is currently written.
>  >>
>  >> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
>  >> before it can use its hoa on the home link.
>  >>
>  >> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,
>  >> network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>  >> technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> Sri
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>> -----Original Message-----
>  >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
>  >> On Behalf
>  >>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
>  >>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
>  >>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
>  >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  >> returning
>  >>> home
>  >>>
>  >>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
>  >> thought hmmm...
>  >>> see below.
>  >>>
>  >>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>  >>>> Hi All,
>  >>>>
>  >>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
>  >>> issue rather than
>  >>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
>  >>> repeating myself
>  >>>> here but please bear with me:
>  >>>>
>  >>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
>  >>> this specific
>  >>>> case means the following:
>  >>>>
>  >>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
>  >>> reason NOT
>  >>>> to send de-registration"
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
>  >>> only gave two
>  >>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>  >>>>
>  >>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>  >> link lost
>  >>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>  >>> link, the MN
>  >>>> lost power.
>  >>>
>  >>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
>  >> should say
>  >>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec
>  >>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
>  >> but rather
>  >>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
>  >>>
>  >>> Just some observation,
>  >>>
>  >>> Alex
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
>  >>>> believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
>  >>> "SHOULD" vs.
>  >>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
>  >>> and Sri are
>  >>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
>  >>> RFC3775 need
>  >>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Here is why?
>  >>>> ============
>  >>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
>  >>> (Gerardo's
>  >>>> and Sri's)
>  >>>>
>  >>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
>  >>> connected to WLAN
>  >>>> and if2 to something else.
>  >>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
>  >>> HA as , CoA1
>  >>>> and HoA1.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
>  >>> if2 is on
>  >>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>  >>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
>  >> for whatever
>  >>>> reason.
>  >>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>  >>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
>  >>> give the MN the
>  >>>> choice of doing so.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
>  >> its if2 and
>  >>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
>  >>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
>  >>>> de-registration to its HA.
>  >>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
>  >>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
>  >>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>  >>>>
>  >>>>
>  >>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
>  >>> to support
>  >>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
>  >>> thing, we probably
>  >>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
>  >> MIPv6 protocol
>  >>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Finally:
>  >>>> ========
>  >>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
>  >>> MIP6 protocol,
>  >>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
>  >> any future
>  >>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
>  >> clause and
>  >>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
>  >>> protocol behavior to
>  >>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
>  >>>> identify another scenario like the above, we can always
>  >> specify the
>  >>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
>  >> scenario is
>  >>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
>  >> Client MIP6
>  >>>> protocol.
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>  >>>>
>  >>>> Regards,
>  >>>> Ahmad
>  >>>>
>  >>>>
>  >>>>> -----Original Message-----
>  >>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>  >>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>  >>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta,
>  >>>>> Gerardo'
>  >>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>  >>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  >>>>> returning home
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far everyone
>  >>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when
>  >>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
>  >> by replacing
>  >>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>  >> initial proposal.
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>> Regards,
>  >>>>> Ahmad
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>  >>>>> returning
>  >>>>>> home
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>  >>>>>>> Agree.
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>>> How about the following?
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>>> OLD:
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>  >> home link
>  >>>>>>> through
>  >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>  >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>  >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>  >>>>>> again on-link.
>  >>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
>  >>> its home
>  >>>>>>> agent,
>  >>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
>  >> or tunnel
>  >>>>>>> packets
>  >>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>  >>>>> MUST set the
>  >>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>  >>>>> the Lifetime
>  >>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>  >>>>>> binding to the
>  >>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>  >>>>>> use its home
>  >>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>>> NEW:
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>  >> home link
>  >>>>>>> through
>  >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>  >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>  >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>  >>>>>> again on-link.
>  >>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>  >>>>> intercepting the
>  >>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>  >>>>> MUST send a
>  >>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>  >>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>  >>>>>>> (A) and Home
>  >>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>  >>>>>> and set the
>  >>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
>  >> node's own home
>  >>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>  >>>>>> the source
>  >>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>  >>>>>> [Ahmad]
>  >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>  >>>>> and now back
>  >>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
>  >> "SHOULD"
>  >>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send
>  >>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>  >>>>> impossible
>  >>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>  >>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>  >>>>> become "MUST"
>  >>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>  >>>>> a different
>  >>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>  >>>>> should be
>  >>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>  >>>>> purpose of
>  >>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>  >>>>> de-registration,
>  >>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
>  >> on the MN
>  >>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>  >>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>  >>>>> scenarios
>  >>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send
>  >>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>  >>>>> "whenever it
>  >>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
>  >> to an area
>  >>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>>>>> Vijay
>  >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>  >>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>  >>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>>>>>>
>  >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>  >>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>  >>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>>>>>
>  >>>> _______________________________________________
>  >>>> MEXT mailing list
>  >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>>>
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >>>
>  >> ______________________________________________________________________
>  >>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
>  >> Security System.
>  >>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>  >>>
>  >> ______________________________________________________________________
>  >>> _______________________________________________
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>  >>> MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>
>  >>
>  >
>  _______________________________________________
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From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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	Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
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Hi all,

Krishnan and I put together a draft describing what the expected
behavior of a combined LMA/HA implementation should be. This should
help the discussions around the so called scenario C of the PMIP-MIPv6
interactions draft (draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions).

I hope you find the discussion in this draft useful.
Please let us know if you have any comments/questions.

Regards
George


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
Date: 2008/3/25
Subject: I-D Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

        Title           : Behavior of Collocated HA/LMA
        Author(s)       : G. Tsirtsis, S. Krishnan
        Filename        : draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
        Pages           : 9
        Date            : 2008-03-25

 In discussions about PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions in NETLMM WG, scenario
 C describes the case of collocation of LMA and HA function.  In this
 case a PMIP network emulates the "home link" for MNs using MIPv6.
 This document argues that even when LMA and HA functions are
 Collocated they MUST be treated as logically separate entities.  In
 particular this draft argues that PMIP BCEs MUST NOT overwrite MIPv6
 BCEs and vice versa.

 A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt

 Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
 ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

 Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
 implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
 Internet-Draft.


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi George, 

> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> Ahmad,
> 
> Just to make sure I understand, your opinion is that the 
> dereg procedure is sufficiently documented and thus we should 
> not modify this section at all, right?

[Ahmad]
Yes. Thanks.

> 
> I am actually fine with that. What I proposed I think simply 
> added clarification text without altering the expected 
> behavior of the protocol, but I am ok with not adding 
> anything, if this is OK with the rest of the group..
> 
> Regards
> George
> 
> 
> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 2:59 PM, Ahmad Muhanna 
> <amuhanna@nortel.com> wrote:
> > Hi George,
> >  I agree with you, the text in section 11.5.4. is detailed enough.
> >  But I still disagree with the proposed text and consider 
> it not needed.
> >  I believe the following texts are more than enough!
> >
> >
> >  Text extract No. 1:
> >  ===================
> >  "
> >
> >    When sending this Binding Update to its home agent, the 
> mobile node
> >    must be careful in how it uses Neighbor Solicitation 
> [12] (if needed)
> >    to learn the home agent's link-layer address, since the 
> home agent
> >    will be currently configured to intercept packets to the mobile
> >    node's home address using Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).  In
> >    particular, the mobile node is unable to use its home 
> address as the
> >    Source Address in the Neighbor Solicitation until the home agent
> >    stops defending the home address.
> >  "
> >
> >  Text extract No. 2:
> >  ===================
> >  "
> >    .................. In this special case of the mobile 
> node returning
> >    home, the mobile node MUST multicast the packet, and in 
> addition set
> >    the Source Address of this Neighbor Solicitation to the 
> unspecified
> >    address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0).  The target of the Neighbor 
> Solicitation
> >    MUST be set to the mobile node's home address.  The 
> destination IP
> >    address MUST be set to the Solicited-Node multicast address [3].
> >  "
> >
> >  Text extract No. 3:
> >  ===================
> >  What about the following:
> >  "
> >    The mobile node then sends its Binding Update to the home agent's
> >    link-layer address, instructing its home agent to no 
> longer serve as
> >    a home agent for it.  By processing this Binding Update, the home
> >    agent will cease defending the mobile node's home address for
> >    Duplicate Address Detection and will no longer respond 
> to Neighbor
> >    Solicitations for the mobile node's home address.
> >  "
> >
> >
> >  Text extract No. 4:
> >  ===================
> >  What about the following:
> >  "
> >   ........................ In addition, when returning home 
> prior to the
> >    expiration of a current binding for its home address, 
> and configuring
> >    its home address on its network interface on its home link, the
> >    mobile node MUST NOT perform Duplicate Address Detection 
> on its own
> >    home address, in order to avoid confusion or conflict 
> with its home
> >    agent's use of the same address.  This rule also applies to the
> >    derived link-local address of the mobile node, if the Link Local
> >    Address Compatibility (L) bit was set when the binding 
> was created.
> >    If the mobile node returns home after the bindings for all of its
> >    care-of addresses have expired, then it SHOULD perform DAD.
> >  "
> >
> >  Text extract No. 5:
> >  ===================
> >  One more:
> >  "
> >    After the Mobile Node sends the Binding Update, it MUST 
> be prepared
> >    to reply to Neighbor Solicitations for its home address.  Such
> >    replies MUST be sent using a unicast Neighbor 
> Advertisement to the
> >    sender's link-layer address.  It is necessary to reply, 
> since sending
> >    the Binding Acknowledgement from the home agent may require
> >    performing Neighbor Discovery, and the mobile node may 
> not be able to
> >    distinguish Neighbor Solicitations coming from the home 
> agent from
> >    other Neighbor Solicitations.  Note that a race condition exists
> >    where both the mobile node and the home agent respond to the same
> >    solicitations sent by other nodes; this will be only temporary,
> >    however, until the Binding Update is accepted.
> >  "
> >
> >  Finally, I understand that you mentioned the following 
> text is added 
> > for  implementers who do not want to think too much! I would rather 
> > say "who  do not want to read". I disagree with adding this text.
> >
> >
> >  "
> >    If the mobile node decides not to send such a Binding Update over
> >    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept all 
> > packets  sent
> >    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will 
> be tunnel as
> >    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address 
> according to the  
> > existing
> >    binding cache entry for this mobile node.
> >  "
> >
> >  Cheers!
> >
> >  Regards,
> >  Ahmad
> >
> >
> >
> >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >
> >
> > > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> >  > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 6:43 AM  > To: Benjamin Lim  > Cc: 
> > mext@ietf.org  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] 
> De-registration 
> > when  > returning home  >  > I reviewed RFC3775 for this 
> and the text 
> > in 11.5.4 is not  > bad; in fact the section describes very well 
> > exactly what  > happens when the dereg-BU is sent. What is not 
> > indicated  > (which should be rather obvious) is what 
> happens when the  
> > > dereg-BU is not sent.
> >  >
> >  > Sri/Ben, IMHO combining SHOULDs/MAYs and MUSTs with "if"
> >  > statements does not result in good specs. For example, 
> the  > MUST 
> > in Ben's proposal is to be followed only if the MN  > *intends* to  
> > get its traffic to flow on the home link and,  > not following the 
> > MUST does not really break the protocol. In  > any case, 
> *intentions* 
> > are not easy to evaluate during  > interoperability testing.  So, 
> > maybe we should simply try to  > clarify the SHOULD. Here is a 
> > proposal:
> >  >
> >  > OLD Text:
> >  >    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link through
> >  >    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
> >  >    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is 
> again on-link.
> >  >    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
> >  > home agent,
> >  >    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
> >  >    for it.
> >  >
> >  > NEW Text:
> >  >    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home link through
> >  >    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
> >  >    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is 
> again on-link.
> >  >    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
> >  > home agent,
> >  >    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
> >  >    for it. If the mobile node decides not to send such a
> >  > Binding Update over
> >  >    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept
> >  > all packets sent
> >  >    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets 
> will be tunnel as
> >  >    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address
> >  > according to the existing
> >  >    binding cache entry for this mobile node.
> >  >
> >  > I think this makes clear that: Implementor swho do not 
> want  > to 
> > think too much, they can just implement the SHOULD.
> >  > Implementors who actually think about whether to implement  > 
> > SHOULDs, can see clearly what the expected behavior of the 
> HA  > will 
> > be i.e., packets will still flow to the foreign link.
> >  > they can then decide if/when that makes sense in their 
> implementation.
> >  >
> >  > Regards
> >  > George
> >  >
> >  > On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 3:56 AM, Benjamin Lim  > 
> > <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> >  > > Hi,
> >  > >
> >  > >  Replies inline.
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On  
> > > >  > > > Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli  > >  > Sent: Monday, March 24, 
> > 2008 5:13 AM  > To: 'Alexandru  > Petrescu';  > > 'Ahmad Muhanna'
> >  > >  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >  > >  > Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] 
> De-registration when  >  
> > > > returning home  >  > >  > > > My thoughts on this ...I'm ok 
> > leaving the initial SHOULD  > >  > wording, however, the technical 
> > issue that I see and as  > I  > said  > > before is that we should 
> > clearly document and state that  > the MN  > > MUST send a dereg 
> > message before it can start using  > its  > hoa on the  > > 
> home link 
> > and that will avoid any ND  > contentions between  > the HA 
> and  > > 
> > the MN. This is not implicit  > and cannot be left to the  > reader 
> > and  > > so must be documented.
> >  > >  [Ben] I agree here that such action must be documented.
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg.
> >  > But,  > the
> >  > > issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably 
>  > valid 
> > and  > > there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be  > able to 
> > send a  > > dereg message. So, we can always qualify that  >  > 
> > requirement and state  > > that the MN must send a dereg 
> before it  > 
> > can start using its home  > > address on the home link and also  > 
> > leave the option for it not to  > > send any dereg message 
> in some  > 
> > situations and when it  > has no need  > > to use its HoA.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Bottom line:
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for 
> the MN  > to  
> > > send  > > dereg, as it is currently written.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a 
> dereg  >  > 
> > before  > > it can use its hoa on the home link.
> >  > >  [Ben] How about the following text?
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its 
> home  > link 
> > through  > > the movement detection algorithm in use 
> (Section 11.5.1), 
> > when the  > > mobile node detects that its home subnet 
> prefix is again 
> > on-link.
> >  > >  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to 
> its  > home 
> > agent,  > > to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> > tunnel  > packets  > > for it.
> >  > >
> >  > >  </start of new text>
> >  > >  In the event when the mobile node wants to use the  > 
> interface 
> > attached  > > to the  home link for packet sending or 
> receiving, the 
> > mobile node  > > MUST send the  Binding Update to its home 
> agent. This 
> > is to prevent  > > the case when the  mobile  node and its 
> home agent 
> > will both be  > > defending the same home address,  which 
> might result 
> > in the mobile  > > node losing its capabilites to utilize 
> the  home  
> > address for  > > communiation on the home link.
> >  > >  </end of new text>
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  In this home registration, the mobile node MUST set the  > 
> > Acknowledge  > > (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set 
> the Lifetime  
> > field  > to zero,  > > and set the care-of address for the 
> binding to 
> > the  mobile  > node's own  > > home address.  The mobile 
> node MUST use 
> > its home  address as the  > > source address in the Binding Update.
> >  > >
> >  > >  Regards,
> >  > >  Benjamin Lim
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > This will avoid any new discussions on who is in 
> control,  >  
> > > > network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the  > > 
> > technical  > > issue and move forward. My 2c.
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  >
> >  > >  > Sri
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > > _______________________________________________
> >  > >  MEXT mailing list
> >  > >  MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  > >
> >  > _______________________________________________
> >  > MEXT mailing list
> >  > MEXT@ietf.org
> >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >  >
> >
> 
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2008 11:10:11 -0400
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] MH checksum calculation
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Hi Alex,
   Unfortunately not :-(. I have a #define in my implementation that 
defines this number. I have it set to 135 (Note that I did not 
automatically set it to IPPROTO_MH) since mipl does so. I think more 
implementers should speak up. If nobody uses 2, it should be OK to change?

Cheers
Suresh

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Suresh, Hesham, let me bite: are you guys kidding?  I hope so :-)
> 
> Alex
> 
> Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> I agree, this is one of those bugs that need to stay in order to  
>> maintain backward compatibility.
>>
>> Hesham
>>
>> On 25/03/2008, at 8:42 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>   I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything works fine
>>> with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as long as the
>>> sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this, an upgraded
>>> receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy sender and vice
>>> versa. Do you agree?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Suresh
>>>
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility header.
>>>> The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135' since
>>>> the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
>>>> This needs to be fixed.
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>
>>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in  the
>>>>       pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo-header  are
>>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>>
>>>> NEW:
>>>>
>>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as specified in
>>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used in  the
>>>>       pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo- 
>>>> header are
>>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination Address
>>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>>
>>>> Vijay
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Subject: [MEXT] One vs. Two BCEs per MN for PMIPv6-MIPv6 handovers
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Hi all,

there has been little progress on the topic of interworking between MIPv6 a=
nd PMIPv6 recently. One reason is that the authors of draft-giaretta-netlmm=
-mip-interactions so far couldn't agree on the general approach to solve th=
e interworking scenario, where the HA and LMA are co-located and the MN's m=
obility management scheme changes between PMIPv6 and MIPv6 during a session=
 (i.e., MIPv6 HoA =3D=3D PMIPv6 HoA). This scenario is called "scenario C" =
and is described in detail in draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02.

There are currently two approaches on the table to solve scenario C:

  1) One BCE per MN for PMIPv6-MIPv6 handovers (see draft-giaretta-netlmm-m=
ip-interactions-02)

       BCE is equally shared by PMIPv6 and MIPv6, i.e., =

       MN and MAG change the same BCE. Neither of the
       mobility schemes is prioritized over the other.

  2) Two BCEs per MN for PMIPv6-MIPv6 handovers (see draft-tsirtsis-logical=
ly-separate-lmaha-00.txt)

       One BCE for PMIPv6 and one BCE for MIPv6. =

       The HA/LMA always prefers the MIPv6 BCE over the =

       PMIPv6 BCE for forwarding data packets, i.e., =

       PMIPv6 BCE is only used if the MIPv6 BCE is emtpy.

The current interactions draft draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02 as=
sumes approach 1), whereas draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt p=
roposes approach 2).

We would like to hear the WG's comments and opinions about both approaches. =


Thanks,

Kilian


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> Sent: Dienstag, 25. M=E4rz 2008 11:49
> To: Netlmm
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Fwd: =

> I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
> =

> Hi all,
> =

> Krishnan and I put together a draft describing what the expected
> behavior of a combined LMA/HA implementation should be. This should
> help the discussions around the so called scenario C of the PMIP-MIPv6
> interactions draft (draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions).
> =

> I hope you find the discussion in this draft useful.
> Please let us know if you have any comments/questions.
> =

> Regards
> George
> =

> =

> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From:  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: 2008/3/25
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> =

> =

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =

> Internet-Drafts directories.
> =

>         Title           : Behavior of Collocated HA/LMA
>         Author(s)       : G. Tsirtsis, S. Krishnan
>         Filename        : =

> draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>         Pages           : 9
>         Date            : 2008-03-25
> =

>  In discussions about PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions in NETLMM WG, scenario
>  C describes the case of collocation of LMA and HA function.  In this
>  case a PMIP network emulates the "home link" for MNs using MIPv6.
>  This document argues that even when LMA and HA functions are
>  Collocated they MUST be treated as logically separate entities.  In
>  particular this draft argues that PMIP BCEs MUST NOT overwrite MIPv6
>  BCEs and vice versa.
> =

>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  =

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-logically-s
> eparate-lmaha-00.txt
> =

>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> =

>  Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>  implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>  Internet-Draft.
> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
>  I-D-Announce mailing list
>  I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>  Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>  or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> =



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Hi George,

I have some clarifying questions regarding section 4.1.1 of your draft, whi=
ch argues why sharing a single BCE between MIPv6 and PMIPv6 is supposed to =
be wrong in draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02. All three arguments =
mentioned in the draft are about scenarios where the MN has multiple active=
 network interfaces (with or without MIPv6 multihoming). However, I don't r=
eally understand the logic of these arguments and why they apply, maybe you=
 can elaborate. =


  1) "Directing traffic between foreign links: If an MN can maintain two
      links at the same time, it can direct traffic to one or the other
      link by simply sending a BU to its HA, registering the CoA
      corresponding to one or the other link."

Why is this scenario related to PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions? This is a pure M=
IPv6 scenario not related to the discussion of shared vs. separate BCEs for=
 PMIPv6 and MIPv6, right?


  2) "Directing traffic between home and foreign link: If one of the
      links maintained is the home link, the MN can direct traffic to it
      by sending a deregistration MIPv6 BU to the HA over the home link,
      while it can also direct traffic to the foreign link by sending a
      MIPv6 BU to the HA directing traffic to the CoA of the foreign
      link."

If I understand the scenario correctly, the MN has one active interface con=
nected to the home link and another active interface connected to a foreign=
 link and wants to switch dynamically between both without moving. Since we=
 are not talking about HAs extended by MIPv6 multihoming/monami6 extensions=
 here, is this special scenario even supported by RFC3775? I think it is no=
t, since both the MN and the HA would defend the HA on the home link.

  3) "Directing traffic between Multiple links: MEXT WG is also working
      on [I-D.ietf-monami6-multiplecoa] and
      [I-D.soliman-monami6-flow-binding] specifications allowing an MN
      to register multiple links (multiple CoAs and the home link) to
      its HA at the same time and even direct different flows to
      different links."

      It should be clear that none of this can be possible if every time
      the MN connects to its home link, the corresponding PMIPv6 BCE
      overwrites the HA BCEs for the same mobile or every time the MN sends
      a BU to its HA over a foreign link, the MIPv6 BCE overwrites the LMA
      BCE entry for the same MN."

This argument only applies to monami6 HAs. However, monami6 is out of the a=
greed scope of the MIPv6-PMIPv6 interactions draft. draft-giaretta-netlmm-m=
ip-interactions-02 says =


  "Note that the issues are described based on current
   specification and does not assume any optimized solution for any
   scenario.  The specifications considered as a baseline for the
   analysis are the following: [RFC3775], [RFC4877] and [pmipv6-draft]."

Thanks,

Kilian =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
> Sent: Dienstag, 25. M=E4rz 2008 11:49
> To: Netlmm
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Fwd: =

> I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
> =

> Hi all,
> =

> Krishnan and I put together a draft describing what the expected
> behavior of a combined LMA/HA implementation should be. This should
> help the discussions around the so called scenario C of the PMIP-MIPv6
> interactions draft (draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions).
> =

> I hope you find the discussion in this draft useful.
> Please let us know if you have any comments/questions.
> =

> Regards
> George
> =

> =

> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From:  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: 2008/3/25
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> =

> =

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =

> Internet-Drafts directories.
> =

>         Title           : Behavior of Collocated HA/LMA
>         Author(s)       : G. Tsirtsis, S. Krishnan
>         Filename        : =

> draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>         Pages           : 9
>         Date            : 2008-03-25
> =

>  In discussions about PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions in NETLMM WG, scenario
>  C describes the case of collocation of LMA and HA function.  In this
>  case a PMIP network emulates the "home link" for MNs using MIPv6.
>  This document argues that even when LMA and HA functions are
>  Collocated they MUST be treated as logically separate entities.  In
>  particular this draft argues that PMIP BCEs MUST NOT overwrite MIPv6
>  BCEs and vice versa.
> =

>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  =

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-logically-s
> eparate-lmaha-00.txt
> =

>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> =

>  Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>  implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>  Internet-Draft.
> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
>  I-D-Announce mailing list
>  I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>  Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>  or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> =



Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 09:40:55 2008
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2008 16:37:56 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Fwd:
	I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
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Hi Kilian,

I appreciate you reading the draft so quickly, see below some comments.

On Tue, Mar 25, 2008 at 4:04 PM, Kilian Weniger
<Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com> wrote:
> Hi George,
>
>  I have some clarifying questions regarding section 4.1.1 of your draft, =
which argues why sharing a single BCE between MIPv6 and PMIPv6 is supposed =
to be wrong in draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02. All three argumen=
ts mentioned in the draft are about scenarios where the MN has multiple act=
ive network interfaces (with or without MIPv6 multihoming). However, I don'=
t really understand the logic of these arguments and why they apply, maybe =
you can elaborate.
>
>   1) "Directing traffic between foreign links: If an MN can maintain two
>       links at the same time, it can direct traffic to one or the other
>       link by simply sending a BU to its HA, registering the CoA
>       corresponding to one or the other link."
>
>  Why is this scenario related to PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions? This is a pur=
e MIPv6 scenario not related to the discussion of shared vs. separate BCEs =
for PMIPv6 and MIPv6, right?
>

GT> This scenario does not present a problem for PMIP-MIP
interactions. It is presented in the draft since for some people
thinking about alternating between CoAs of two foreign links while
both of the foreign links are up sounds natural. In the draft I am
simply arguing that the same should be possible between a home and a
foreign link.

>
>   2) "Directing traffic between home and foreign link: If one of the
>       links maintained is the home link, the MN can direct traffic to it
>       by sending a deregistration MIPv6 BU to the HA over the home link,
>       while it can also direct traffic to the foreign link by sending a
>       MIPv6 BU to the HA directing traffic to the CoA of the foreign
>       link."
>
>  If I understand the scenario correctly, the MN has one active interface =
connected to the home link and another active interface connected to a fore=
ign link and wants to switch dynamically between both without moving. Since=
 we are not talking about HAs extended by MIPv6 multihoming/monami6 extensi=
ons here, is this special scenario even supported by RFC3775? I think it is=
 not, since both the MN and the HA would defend the HA on the home link.
>

GT> Kilian, please reconsider your thinking on this. RFC3775 fully
supports this scenario. There is a parallel thread in MEXT where this
is being discussed. RFC3775 does not say anything about how many IP
interfaces the MN has. The only think RFC3775 says is that only one
CoA is registered at any one time. An MN can obviously have two (or
more) IP links e.g., one over 3G and another over WLAN. These IP
interfaces have their own addresses, which are potential care-of
address in MIPv6. RFC3775 defines that only one of them can be
registered at any one time. MCoA extensions allow more than one to be
registered at the same time.

GT> The above should be blindingly obvious to anyone who has ever
implemented Mobile IP for inter-technology handoffs. People who doubt
this, should check any one the many Mobile IP based WLAN to 3G handoff
implementations. Most companies in the wireless space have tried this
at least internally over the last several years. I know for a fact
that the implementation I was involved with did exactly that and I bet
most others do the same. This is obvious since different airlink
technologies tend to overlap in coverage causing the MN to be
connecting to both of them at the same time. at least for a time (...a
long time of the MN stays in the overlap zone). By registering either
one CoA or the other the MN switches between the two available links
based on SNR ot policy parameters..

>   3) "Directing traffic between Multiple links: MEXT WG is also working
>       on [I-D.ietf-monami6-multiplecoa] and
>       [I-D.soliman-monami6-flow-binding] specifications allowing an MN
>       to register multiple links (multiple CoAs and the home link) to
>       its HA at the same time and even direct different flows to
>       different links."
>
>       It should be clear that none of this can be possible if every time
>       the MN connects to its home link, the corresponding PMIPv6 BCE
>       overwrites the HA BCEs for the same mobile or every time the MN sen=
ds
>       a BU to its HA over a foreign link, the MIPv6 BCE overwrites the LMA
>       BCE entry for the same MN."
>
>  This argument only applies to monami6 HAs. However, monami6 is out of th=
e agreed scope of the MIPv6-PMIPv6 interactions draft. draft-giaretta-netlm=
m-mip-interactions-02 says
>

GT> The MCoA considerations in this draft are there to remind people
what else is possible given features we are developing in MEXT and the
fact that implementing BCEs in the wrong day today, may affect
features tomorrow. It would be rather shortsighted to ignore what we
know is coming. In any case, as you see above the issue exists even
without considering MCoA.



>   "Note that the issues are described based on current
>    specification and does not assume any optimized solution for any
>    scenario.  The specifications considered as a baseline for the
>    analysis are the following: [RFC3775], [RFC4877] and [pmipv6-draft]."
>
>  Thanks,
>
>  Kilian
>
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>  > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
>  > Sent: Dienstag, 25. M=E4rz 2008 11:49
>  > To: Netlmm
>  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  > Subject: [MEXT] Fwd:
>  > I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >
>  > Hi all,
>  >
>  > Krishnan and I put together a draft describing what the expected
>  > behavior of a combined LMA/HA implementation should be. This should
>  > help the discussions around the so called scenario C of the PMIP-MIPv6
>  > interactions draft (draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions).
>  >
>  > I hope you find the discussion in this draft useful.
>  > Please let us know if you have any comments/questions.
>  >
>  > Regards
>  > George
>  >
>  >
>  > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>  > From:  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
>  > Date: 2008/3/25
>  > Subject: I-D Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>  > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>  >
>  >
>  > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>  > Internet-Drafts directories.
>  >
>  >         Title           : Behavior of Collocated HA/LMA
>  >         Author(s)       : G. Tsirtsis, S. Krishnan
>  >         Filename        :
>  > draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >         Pages           : 9
>  >         Date            : 2008-03-25
>  >
>  >  In discussions about PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions in NETLMM WG, scenario
>  >  C describes the case of collocation of LMA and HA function.  In this
>  >  case a PMIP network emulates the "home link" for MNs using MIPv6.
>  >  This document argues that even when LMA and HA functions are
>  >  Collocated they MUST be treated as logically separate entities.  In
>  >  particular this draft argues that PMIP BCEs MUST NOT overwrite MIPv6
>  >  BCEs and vice versa.
>  >
>  >  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  >
>  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-logically-s
>  > eparate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >
>  >  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>  >  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>  >
>  >  Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>  >  implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>  >  Internet-Draft.
>  >
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  >  I-D-Announce mailing list
>  >  I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>  >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>  >  Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>  >  or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > MEXT mailing list
>  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >
>  >
>
>
>  Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
>  63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
>  Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
>  Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>
>
>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 09:46:08 2008
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2008 16:42:55 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Fwd:
	I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
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Killian, let's stop cross posting to MEXT and continue this discussion
in NETLMM list ONLY!
This should be the last e-mail to MEXT on this topic.

Thanks for your help
George

On Tue, Mar 25, 2008 at 4:37 PM, George Tsirtsis
<tsirtsis@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hi Kilian,
>
>  I appreciate you reading the draft so quickly, see below some comments.
>
>
>  On Tue, Mar 25, 2008 at 4:04 PM, Kilian Weniger
>  <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com> wrote:
>  > Hi George,
>  >
>  >  I have some clarifying questions regarding section 4.1.1 of your draf=
t, which argues why sharing a single BCE between MIPv6 and PMIPv6 is suppos=
ed to be wrong in draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02. All three argu=
ments mentioned in the draft are about scenarios where the MN has multiple =
active network interfaces (with or without MIPv6 multihoming). However, I d=
on't really understand the logic of these arguments and why they apply, may=
be you can elaborate.
>  >
>  >   1) "Directing traffic between foreign links: If an MN can maintain t=
wo
>  >       links at the same time, it can direct traffic to one or the other
>  >       link by simply sending a BU to its HA, registering the CoA
>  >       corresponding to one or the other link."
>  >
>  >  Why is this scenario related to PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions? This is a =
pure MIPv6 scenario not related to the discussion of shared vs. separate BC=
Es for PMIPv6 and MIPv6, right?
>  >
>
>  GT> This scenario does not present a problem for PMIP-MIP
>  interactions. It is presented in the draft since for some people
>  thinking about alternating between CoAs of two foreign links while
>  both of the foreign links are up sounds natural. In the draft I am
>  simply arguing that the same should be possible between a home and a
>  foreign link.
>
>
>  >
>  >   2) "Directing traffic between home and foreign link: If one of the
>  >       links maintained is the home link, the MN can direct traffic to =
it
>  >       by sending a deregistration MIPv6 BU to the HA over the home lin=
k,
>  >       while it can also direct traffic to the foreign link by sending a
>  >       MIPv6 BU to the HA directing traffic to the CoA of the foreign
>  >       link."
>  >
>  >  If I understand the scenario correctly, the MN has one active interfa=
ce connected to the home link and another active interface connected to a f=
oreign link and wants to switch dynamically between both without moving. Si=
nce we are not talking about HAs extended by MIPv6 multihoming/monami6 exte=
nsions here, is this special scenario even supported by RFC3775? I think it=
 is not, since both the MN and the HA would defend the HA on the home link.
>  >
>
>  GT> Kilian, please reconsider your thinking on this. RFC3775 fully
>  supports this scenario. There is a parallel thread in MEXT where this
>  is being discussed. RFC3775 does not say anything about how many IP
>  interfaces the MN has. The only think RFC3775 says is that only one
>  CoA is registered at any one time. An MN can obviously have two (or
>  more) IP links e.g., one over 3G and another over WLAN. These IP
>  interfaces have their own addresses, which are potential care-of
>  address in MIPv6. RFC3775 defines that only one of them can be
>  registered at any one time. MCoA extensions allow more than one to be
>  registered at the same time.
>
>  GT> The above should be blindingly obvious to anyone who has ever
>  implemented Mobile IP for inter-technology handoffs. People who doubt
>  this, should check any one the many Mobile IP based WLAN to 3G handoff
>  implementations. Most companies in the wireless space have tried this
>  at least internally over the last several years. I know for a fact
>  that the implementation I was involved with did exactly that and I bet
>  most others do the same. This is obvious since different airlink
>  technologies tend to overlap in coverage causing the MN to be
>  connecting to both of them at the same time. at least for a time (...a
>  long time of the MN stays in the overlap zone). By registering either
>  one CoA or the other the MN switches between the two available links
>  based on SNR ot policy parameters..
>
>
>  >   3) "Directing traffic between Multiple links: MEXT WG is also working
>  >       on [I-D.ietf-monami6-multiplecoa] and
>  >       [I-D.soliman-monami6-flow-binding] specifications allowing an MN
>  >       to register multiple links (multiple CoAs and the home link) to
>  >       its HA at the same time and even direct different flows to
>  >       different links."
>  >
>  >       It should be clear that none of this can be possible if every ti=
me
>  >       the MN connects to its home link, the corresponding PMIPv6 BCE
>  >       overwrites the HA BCEs for the same mobile or every time the MN =
sends
>  >       a BU to its HA over a foreign link, the MIPv6 BCE overwrites the=
 LMA
>  >       BCE entry for the same MN."
>  >
>  >  This argument only applies to monami6 HAs. However, monami6 is out of=
 the agreed scope of the MIPv6-PMIPv6 interactions draft. draft-giaretta-ne=
tlmm-mip-interactions-02 says
>  >
>
>  GT> The MCoA considerations in this draft are there to remind people
>  what else is possible given features we are developing in MEXT and the
>  fact that implementing BCEs in the wrong day today, may affect
>  features tomorrow. It would be rather shortsighted to ignore what we
>  know is coming. In any case, as you see above the issue exists even
>  without considering MCoA.
>
>
>
>
>
>  >   "Note that the issues are described based on current
>  >    specification and does not assume any optimized solution for any
>  >    scenario.  The specifications considered as a baseline for the
>  >    analysis are the following: [RFC3775], [RFC4877] and [pmipv6-draft]=
."
>  >
>  >  Thanks,
>  >
>  >  Kilian
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  > -----Original Message-----
>  >  > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>  >  > Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
>  >  > Sent: Dienstag, 25. M=E4rz 2008 11:49
>  >  > To: Netlmm
>  >  > Cc: mext@ietf.org
>  >  > Subject: [MEXT] Fwd:
>  >  > I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >  >
>  >  > Hi all,
>  >  >
>  >  > Krishnan and I put together a draft describing what the expected
>  >  > behavior of a combined LMA/HA implementation should be. This should
>  >  > help the discussions around the so called scenario C of the PMIP-MI=
Pv6
>  >  > interactions draft (draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions).
>  >  >
>  >  > I hope you find the discussion in this draft useful.
>  >  > Please let us know if you have any comments/questions.
>  >  >
>  >  > Regards
>  >  > George
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>  >  > From:  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
>  >  > Date: 2008/3/25
>  >  > Subject: I-D Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >  > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>  >  > Internet-Drafts directories.
>  >  >
>  >  >         Title           : Behavior of Collocated HA/LMA
>  >  >         Author(s)       : G. Tsirtsis, S. Krishnan
>  >  >         Filename        :
>  >  > draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >  >         Pages           : 9
>  >  >         Date            : 2008-03-25
>  >  >
>  >  >  In discussions about PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions in NETLMM WG, scena=
rio
>  >  >  C describes the case of collocation of LMA and HA function.  In th=
is
>  >  >  case a PMIP network emulates the "home link" for MNs using MIPv6.
>  >  >  This document argues that even when LMA and HA functions are
>  >  >  Collocated they MUST be treated as logically separate entities.  In
>  >  >  particular this draft argues that PMIP BCEs MUST NOT overwrite MIP=
v6
>  >  >  BCEs and vice versa.
>  >  >
>  >  >  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  >  >
>  >  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-logically-s
>  >  > eparate-lmaha-00.txt
>  >  >
>  >  >  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>  >  >  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>  >  >
>  >  >  Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>  >  >  implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>  >  >  Internet-Draft.
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > _______________________________________________
>  >  >  I-D-Announce mailing list
>  >  >  I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>  >  >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>  >  >  Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>  >  >  or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>  >  > _______________________________________________
>  >  > MEXT mailing list
>  >  > MEXT@ietf.org
>  >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
>  >  63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
>  >  Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
>  >  Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>  >
>  >
>  >
>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 09:59:41 2008
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Ahmad,

Please find my comments below, I removed some parts where were seem to be in sync...

[snip]
> > I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's 
> address or NAI 
> > in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?
> 
> [Ahmad]
> I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to allow 
> this Global revocation, we also mentioned that special 
> authorization is needed. It will be helpful to include the 
> revoking entity identity to facilitate that.

I was thinking that the security association protecting the revocation message is enough to identify the revoking entity. If there are use cases where the explicit notificaton of the LMA's NAI or address is useful, I'm fine with keeping this as an option.

[snip]
> > section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6 Binding This 
> > section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero 
> lifetime. I think 
> > this is described in other documents and that this document should 
> > describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would suggest to 
> > remove this section.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global 
> revocation "G bit"
> and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not you think so?

A MAG sending a BRI with G bit set is described in the next section, 4.3.4. Section 4.3.3 talks about sending PBU with lifetime set to 0. Anyway, I have no strong opinion, it just seemed redundant to me.

[snip]
> > I guess that if the G bit is set, then no additional options 
> > identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc... should be 
> > allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error 
> indication 
> > should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour should be 
> > described.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA would 
> like to remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use 
> the respected options to communicate that.

Yes. And the other way around, if the G bit is set, then no other options identifying individual bindings should be allowed in the BRI message. 

[snip]
> > Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the BRI 
> > message for some reason can not remove all of the requested 
> > bindings? 
> What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
> A BRA with a status that is related to a specific binding, 
> for example, is valid as a response for that binding and 
> considered successful for all other bindings as long as it 
> has the same SQN of the respected BRI.
> Does that make sense?

OK, the sender of the BRA puts only those mobility options in the BRA for which it couldn't remove the corresponding bindings and puts an error indication in the status code. All bindings that were not removed share the same error code? Probably a cleaner approach would be to include a separate status code for each of the failed options, but I guess that for most of the practical scenarios the method you proposed will work just fine. 

domagoj

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
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Domagoj,
Comments inline, please.
> 
> [snip]
> > > I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's
> > address or NAI
> > > in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to allow this 
> > Global revocation, we also mentioned that special authorization is 
> > needed. It will be helpful to include the revoking entity 
> identity to 
> > facilitate that.
> 
> I was thinking that the security association protecting the 
> revocation message is enough to identify the revoking entity. 
> If there are use cases where the explicit notificaton of the 
> LMA's NAI or address is useful, I'm fine with keeping this as 
> an option.
> 
> [snip]
> > > section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6 Binding This

> > > section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero
> > lifetime. I think
> > > this is described in other documents and that this 
> document should 
> > > describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would 
> suggest to 
> > > remove this section.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global revocation "G 
> > bit"
> > and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not you think so?
> 
> A MAG sending a BRI with G bit set is described in the next 
> section, 4.3.4. Section 4.3.3 talks about sending PBU with 
> lifetime set to 0. Anyway, I have no strong opinion, it just 
> seemed redundant to me.

[Ahmad]
Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send a Global
revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have an explicit
indication in the revocation message itself, because the IPsec between
the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it is better to
keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the revocation
signaling. Do not you think?

> 
> [snip]
> > > I guess that if the G bit is set, then no additional options 
> > > identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc... should be 
> > > allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error
> > indication
> > > should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour should be 
> > > described.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA would like to 
> > remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use the respected 
> > options to communicate that.
> 
> Yes. And the other way around, if the G bit is set, then no 
> other options identifying individual bindings should be 
> allowed in the BRI message. 

[Ahmad]
That should work!

> 
> [snip]
> > > Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the BRI message 
> > > for some reason can not remove all of the requested bindings?
> > What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
> > A BRA with a status that is related to a specific binding, for 
> > example, is valid as a response for that binding and considered 
> > successful for all other bindings as long as it has the same SQN of 
> > the respected BRI.
> > Does that make sense?
> 
> OK, the sender of the BRA puts only those mobility options in 
> the BRA for which it couldn't remove the corresponding 
> bindings and puts an error indication in the status code. All 
> bindings that were not removed share the same error code? 
> Probably a cleaner approach would be to include a separate 
> status code for each of the failed options, but I guess that 
> for most of the practical scenarios the method you proposed 
> will work just fine.

[Ahmad]
I guess this should be taken inline with the following thought, if the
action requested by the revokee has incidentally been executed by other
means, i.e. resources have been released inline with the revokee BRI,
then the MAG should not report any error about that binding.  If there
is an error to be reported, IMO, one status code should be enough.
 
> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
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On 3/19/08 6:56 AM, "ext Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:


Hi Jari,

Thanks for the review. Will revise the I-D and submit it. A few
comments below:

>
>I have re-reviewed this document, after a new version appeared to
>address my earlier AD review comments.
>
>Another revision will be needed. The new version is much better than the
>previous one, but some issues still remain. I would also recommend doing
>an additional editorial pass on the document.
>
>Technical:
>
>> Other networks which have similar deployment
>>    requirements are IEEE 802.16e based Mobile WiMAX networks and
>>    potentially 3GPP based HSPA (High speed Packet access) type of
>>    networks.
>The 3GPP2 case that you explained before had a use for this. Do we have
>official specs from the other two (Wimax and 3GPP) that actually use the
>authentication option? If not, I would suggest deleting the above
>text.

The reason I mentioned WiMAX is because MIP6 as specified in Release 1
requires the use of the auth protocol. Use of the Auth protocol is the
default mode and IPsec/IKEv2 usage with MIP6 is optional.

So given the fact that you had suggested that this I-D capture current
usage of the auth protocol, I have mentioned WiMAX here. So I believe
it is okay to keep it in the document.

The 3GPP aspect is incorrect and I will delete it.

>
>Also, if the situation in 3GPP2 has changed afterwards, stating this
>would also be beneficial.

I believe this is indeed the case. I will check with the 3GPP2 people
to see the status of the auth protocol and capture it accordingly in
this I-D.

>
>> This is in contrast with the currently specified
>>       Mobile IPv6 model which requires an IPsec SA between the MN and
>>       HA.  At the time of this writing the IKEV2 based solution for
>>       establishing an IPsec SA [RFC4877
>>       <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4877>] was not available.
>>       IKEv2 does
>>       enable integration with a a AAA backend.
>
>s/is in contrast with the currently specified/was in contrast with an
>earlier version of the/

Okay.

>
>>    Hence, with the MIP6 specifications and architecture that relies on
>>    IPsec as the sole means for securing the signaling between the MN and
>>    HA, it is not possible to accomplish a deployment that mirrors that
>>    of MIP4 for cdma deployments.

>This seems false, given IKEv2's integration to AAA. Delete or rewrite as
>"Before the publication RFC NNNN that allows integration of IKEv2 and
>AAA with Mobile IPv6 home registrations, ..."

Will revise the statement. But basically the intent was to state that
with the MIP6 RFCs 3775/6, integration with AAA was not possible.

>
>>    The use of IPsec for performing Registration with a home agent is not
>>    always an optimal solution.  While it is true that IPsec is an
>>    integral part of the IPv6 stack, it is still a considerable overhead
>>    from a deployment perspective of using IPsec as the security
>>    mechanism for the signaling messages between the MN and HA.  This
>>    statement is a result of experience gained from deployment of Mobile
>>    IPv4.  MIP4 does not rely on IPsec for securing the Registration
>>    signaling messages.

>This really says very little. Every new protocol bit in Mobile IPv6 is
>going to be extra overhead if we start employing the above argument.
>Delete paragraph.

But the use of IPsec in the case of networks which aim to optimize the
air interface to a great extent is indeed an overhead. And this was an
argument which was used at the time the auth protocol was
discussed. The argument is valid today as well. We can argue about the
contents of the MIP6 messages and whether some bit, flag or option
adds overhead. But I do think that usage if IPsec to secure the MIP6
signaling messages, in a network which is inherently secure over the
air interface (via L2 means) and the links that transport the
signaling to the HA, is an overhead. Removing the paragraph would be
invalidating one of the arguments for specifying the auth protocol.

>
>> IKE does not integrate very well with the Radius
>does not work at all with the Radius
>
>(at least if we talk about standardized protocols)

Yes. That being the case..

>
>> As a result the use of IKE for
>>    Mobile IPv6 deployment is detrimental to the operators bottom line.
>>   
>
>I do not think this statement is of proper style for an RFC. The
>previous text in the same paragraph should be sufficient to make the
>point. In any case, you are making a value judgment that says very
>little about the actual size of the impact (when you have to do this
>etc).

I agree about the style aspect. Will delete or rephrase as:
"As a result the use of IKE for Mobile IPv6 deployment is considered
as being suboptimal from the perspective of message overhead."

>
>> 6. Solution Proposal
>
>The title and first paragraphs of this section should be changed. The
>section should indicate how 3GPP2 is actually using Mobile IPv6 rather
>than suggesting any new solutions. Indeed, RFC 4285 already exists so
>its not clear that we need anything new.
>
>Suggested new text is:
>
>6. Application of Mobile IP in CDMA Networks
>
>  Sections 6.1 and 6.2 describe the IPv4 based mobility architecture
>   in cdma networks and IPv6 based  mobility architecture in cdma Net-
>   works respectively.
>
>6.1. ...

Okay. Will replace as suggested.

>
>> Some of them are:
>>
>>    1.  Route optimization is not supported.  Since route optimization
>>        signaling messages between the MN and HA are secured by IPsec ESP
>>        an equivalent solution will have to be specfied or the deployment
>>        will have to rely on link-layer security mechanisms.
>>    2.  Bootstrapping of the MN home address is possible when using
>>        IKEv2.  DHCPv6 or other mechanisms will have to be relied on in
>>        the absence of IKEv2 with IPsec for MIP6 signaling.

>Several problems with this. "Some" is not what I was looking for -- I'd
>like to see the set of known issues, not some subset thereof.

Okay. Will capture at least the known issues.

>
>Point 1 is incorrect. It should rephrased as route optimization having
>to rely on link layer security mechanisms, or having to be turned off if
>no such mechanisms exist. I believe route optimization is completely OK
>in networks such as CDMA from the security perspective, because all of
>these networks do have link layer security.

Agree with what you say. Will revise text. Also noted that RFC4285
states:
"
Thus, unless the network can guarantee such protection (for instance,
like in 3GPP2 networks), Route Optimization and Mobile Prefix
Discovery should not be used when using the mobility message
authentication option.
"

Proposed text:
"
1. The route optimization feature specified in RFC3775 requires a
secure transport (IPsec/ESP mode) between the MN and HA. In cases where the
authentication protocol (RFC4285) is used as the means for securing
the MIP6 signaling between the MN and HA, route optimization should
be switched off unless the security of the signaling between the MN
and HA can be guaranteed via other means (such as link layer security
in the case of 3GPP2 networks).
"

>
>Point 2 does not seem to be a problem in RFC 4285 itself. As the
>document has stated previously, many of these things can now be done
>with bootstrapping and IKEv2 schemes. Suggest removing this.

Okay.

>
>You are missing security problems with RFC 4285 that Section 6 start
>hinted at. Talk about that here. Please be specific.
>

Security issues with RFC4285 are specifically:
1. Key length. This is being addressed in the 4285bis I-D at the
   present time.
2. The keys used for securing the signaling between the MN and HA are
   derived from a security association that exists between the MN and
   AAA. The MIP6 keys which are bootstrapped from the MN-AAA SA are
   transient. Limiting the lifetime of the keys to shorter periods
   should be recommended.
3. Location privacy is an issue in the absence of lower layer security
   in the case of shared links.
4. Route optimization is limited to the case where the link between
   the MN and HA is assumed to be secure.

>> Howver route optimization is not supported
>>    in the current specification of the authentication protocol in
>>    [RFC4285 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4285>].
>
>See above.

Yes. Will delete the sentence.

>
>> It should be noted that the key length
>>    proposed in RFC 4285 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4285> was 16
>>    octets in length.  This was considered as
>>    being weak.  The issue is being corrected by increasing the key
>>    length to 20 octets at a minimum in Authentication Protocol for
>>    Mobile IPv6 
[I-D.ietf-mip6-rfc4285bis><http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mip6-whyauthdat
aoption-05#ref-I-D.ietf-mip6-rfc4285bis>].

>    This  
>    does not belong in the conclusion section. It belongs either in
>    the limitations or security considerations section.

Okay. Will fix.

>
>> 10. Conclusions
>
>I find it odd that the conclusions only argue for RFC 4285, but make no
>mention of recommending new deployments to consider bootstrapping and
>IKEv2 mechanisms developed in the WG.

Agree. I can add the additional text indicating that IKEv2 and
bootstrapping mechanisms have been developed and specified by the WG
which can address many of the concerns that existed when the auth
protocol was specified. However I do believe (repeating myself) that
the auth protocol does have applicability in certain networks and
deployments. 

>
>Editorial:
>
>>    In summary the model of Mobile IPv6 deployment which mandated the
>
>the original model
>
>> The only con- sideration is that the alternative
>>    solution should not be vulner- able to attacks that are otherwise
>>    prevented by the use of IPsec.
>
>extra dashes

Okay

>
>> minmize
>Typo

Ack.

>
>> of using IPsec
>to use IPsec

Ack.

>
>> Operators may consider the number of messages between the MN and
>>        HA that are required to establish the IPsec SA as too many.
>
>Reads funny

Ack.. Will fix.

>
>> However at the time of discussion on the need for the
>>    authentication protocol, the specification for using Mobile IPv6
>>    Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877
>>    <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4877>] was
>>    still work in progress at the time of this writing and as a result an
>>    alternative solution needed.
>s/at the time of this writing and as a result an alternative solution
>needed//

Ack.

>
>s/discussion/discussion (2003?)/

Ack

>
>> IKEV2
>IKEv2

Ack

>
>
>> with out
>without

Ack

>
>> Howver route optimization is not supported
>>    in the current specification of the authentication protocol in
>>    [RFC4285 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4285>].
>However
>
>>    Mobile IPv6 has been standardized only recently.
>This statement shows the age of the text.... its not so recently any
>more. Remove this.

I guess that is indeed the case :)
Will delete.

-Raj


>
>Jari
>
>
>


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the home link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home link operation and should complement previous bootstrapping work.

Please see my comment inline below.

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:41:24 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
> Still <chair hat off>:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>>> link.
>>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
>>> get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
>>> the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
>>> behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>> link."
>> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
>> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
>> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
>> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
>> router advertisement.
> 
> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
> 
> 1) MN would boot up
> 2) Setup the link:
>     -  send an RS on the link
>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>     -  configures a CoA for the link
> 3) Run IKEv2:
>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>     - same: conclude it's at home
>     - different: conclude it's not at home

Ok.
[behcet] Not OK. According to http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt
IKEv2 happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when immediately MN enters the network.
So home prefix assignment occurs after CFG_REQUEST is received. http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt lacks any discussion on how the home prefix is assigned

>>> I don't see what requires additional specification.

[behcet] Sorry, I do think it requires additional specification.


>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
>> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
> 
> I don't see what isn't obvious, 

:) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.

> and it doesn't matter what the 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.

It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional,
since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your
system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement
this attribute.

Vijay

> The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the 
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the 
> same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO, 
> therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.
> 
> --julien

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--0-1994488501-1206481340=:2031
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the home link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO&nbsp; home link operation and should complement previous bootstrapping work.<br><br>Please see my comment inline below.<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<br>To: Julien Laganier &lt;julien.IETF@laposte.net&gt;<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:41:24 PM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection<br><br>
Julien 
Laganier 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
Vijay,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Still 
&lt;chair 
hat 
off&gt;:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Vijay 
Devarapalli 
wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; 
Julien 
Laganier 
wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
Vijay 
Devarapalli 
wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
In 
RFC 
3775 
and 
3963, 
it 
is 
assumed 
that 
the 
mobile 
node 
is<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
pre-configure 
with 
the 
home 
prefix. 
So 
when 
it 
sees 
a 
router<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
advertisement 
with 
the 
same 
prefix, 
it 
knows 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 
link.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
When 
RFC 
5026 
is 
used, 
the 
MN 
has 
no 
pre-configured 
home 
prefix 
but<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
get 
it 
dynamically 
in 
the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
attribute 
obtained 
via<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
the 
IKEv2 
exchange 
of 
the 
bootstrapping 
mechanism. 
Then 
it 
simply<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
behave 
as 
usual, 
i.e., 
quoting 
you 
"when 
it 
sees 
a 
router<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
advertisement 
with 
the 
same 
prefix, 
it 
knows 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
link."<br>&gt;&gt; 
The 
sequence 
of 
steps 
when 
the 
MN 
boots 
up 
on 
the 
home 
link 
would 
be<br>&gt;&gt; 
the 
other 
way 
around. 
The 
MN 
would 
first 
boot 
up, 
setup 
the 
link 
and<br>&gt;&gt; 
then 
run 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
home 
agent. 
Not 
run 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
home 
agent<br>&gt;&gt; 
and 
then 
send 
a 
router 
solicitation 
on 
the 
home 
link 
to 
trigger 
a<br>&gt;&gt; 
router 
advertisement.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
This 
isn't 
what 
I 
had 
in 
mind. 
What 
I 
had 
in 
mind 
is:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
1) 
MN 
would 
boot 
up<br>&gt; 
2) 
Setup 
the 
link:<br>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; 
send 
an 
RS 
on 
the 
link<br>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; 
receives 
an 
RA 
with 
PIO 
from 
the 
link<br>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; 
configures 
a 
CoA 
for 
the 
link<br>&gt; 
3) 
Run 
IKEv2:<br>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
- 
receives 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX<br>&gt; 
4) 
Compare 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
and 
PIO<br>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
- 
same: 
conclude 
it's 
at 
home<br>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
- 
different: 
conclude 
it's 
not 
at 
home<br><br>Ok.<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 96, 191);"><span>[behcet] Not OK. According to <a target="_blank" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt</a></span><br>IKEv2 happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when immediately MN enters the network.<br><span>So home prefix assignment occurs after CFG_REQUEST is received. <a target="_blank" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt</a> lacks any discussion on how the home prefix is assigned</span><br><br></span>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
I 
don't 
see 
what 
requires 
additional 
specification.<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 96, 191);">[behcet] Sorry, I do think it requires additional specification.</span><br><br><br>&gt;&gt; 
There 
is 
nothing 
that 
specifies 
that 
the 
mobile 
node 
should 
first<br>&gt;&gt; 
setup 
a 
the 
p2p 
link 
that 
connects 
it 
to 
the 
home 
agent, 
then 
run<br>&gt;&gt; 
IKEv2 
from 
the 
home 
link 
and 
obtain 
the 
home 
prefix, 
then 
compare<br>&gt;&gt; 
the 
prefix 
obtained 
from 
IKEv2 
with 
the 
prefix 
obtained 
from 
the 
p2p<br>&gt;&gt; 
link 
setup 
and 
finally 
conclude 
it 
is 
on 
the 
home 
link. 
This 
is 
not<br>&gt;&gt; 
obvious. 
The 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
attribute 
was 
designed 
for 
home 
address<br>&gt;&gt; 
auto-configuration. 
Not 
for 
home 
link 
detection.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
I 
don't 
see 
what 
isn't 
obvious, <br><br>:) 
Well, 
if 
it 
is 
obvious 
for 
everyone, 
we 
are 
done.<br><br>&gt; 
and 
it 
doesn't 
matter 
what 
the <br>&gt; 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
was 
"designed" 
for.<br><br>It 
does. 
Implementing 
the 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
attribute 
is 
optional,<br>since 
it 
is 
supposed 
to 
be 
used 
for 
home 
address 
auto-configuration.<br>If 
you 
are 
not 
supporting 
home 
address 
auto-configuration 
in 
your<br>system 
(for 
various 
reasons), 
then 
you 
don't 
even 
have 
to 
implement<br>this 
attribute.<br><br>Vijay<br><br>&gt; 
The 
prefix 
received 
in 
the 
RA's 
PIO 
is 
an 
on-link 
prefix. 
If 
the <br>&gt; 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
from 
which 
the 
MN 
configures 
a 
home 
address 
is 
the <br>&gt; 
same 
as 
the 
RA's 
PIO, 
then 
the 
home 
address 
belongs 
to 
the 
RA's 
PIO, <br>&gt; 
therefore 
the 
home 
address 
is 
on-link, 
therefore 
the 
MN 
is 
at 
home.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
--julien<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT 
mailing 
list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2008 15:11:06 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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To: George Tsirtsis <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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George Tsirtsis wrote:
> I reviewed RFC3775 for this and the text in 11.5.4 is not bad; in fact
> the section describes very well exactly what happens when the dereg-BU
> is sent. What is not indicated (which should be rather obvious) is
> what happens when the dereg-BU is not sent.

For a mobile node with a single interface, I still think it makes
sense to say that the mobile node MUST send a de-registration BU
when it detects the home link. We are after all specifying what the
Mobile IPv6 stack on the mobile node needs to do.

> Sri/Ben, IMHO combining SHOULDs/MAYs and MUSTs with "if" statements
> does not result in good specs. For example, the MUST in Ben's proposal
> is to be followed only if the MN *intends* to  get its traffic to flow
> on the home link and, not following the MUST does not really break the
> protocol. In any case, *intentions* are not easy to evaluate during
> interoperability testing.  So, maybe we should simply try to clarify
> the SHOULD. Here is a proposal:
> 
> OLD Text:
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it.
> 
> NEW Text:
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it. If the mobile node decides not to send such a Binding Update over
>    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept all packets sent
>    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will be tunnel as
>    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address according to the existing
>    binding cache entry for this mobile node.

There is an implicit assumption here that the mobile node has more
than one interface and can continue receiving packets at its
registered care-of address. Suggest re-wording

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration Binding Update,
   it will not be able to send and receive packets using its home address
   from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
   packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to the previously
   registered care-of address.

Vijay
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
	"George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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> > 
> > OLD Text:
> >    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through
> >    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
> >    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
> >    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
> >    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
> >    for it.
> > 
> > NEW Text:
> >    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home 
> link through
> >    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 
> 11.5.1), when the
> >    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
> >    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
> >    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or 
> tunnel packets
> >    for it. If the mobile node decides not to send such a 
> Binding Update over
> >    the home link, the home agent will continue to intercept 
> all packets sent
> >    to the mobile's home address. Intercepted packets will 
> be tunnel as
> >    normal to the mobile's registered care-of address 
> according to the existing
> >    binding cache entry for this mobile node.
> 
> There is an implicit assumption here that the mobile node has 
> more than one interface and can continue receiving packets at 
> its registered care-of address. Suggest re-wording
> 
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home
agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration Binding
Update,
>    it will not be able to send and receive packets using its home
address
>    from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
>    packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to the
previously
>    registered care-of address.

[Ahmad]
Vijay,

I am ok with this clarification text! but a very minor clarification
below to connect the dots!

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration Binding Update,
   it will not be able to send and receive packets using its home
address
   from the home link as the home agent will continue to intercept all
   packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to the
previously
   registered care-of address.


> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>> I reviewed RFC3775 for this and the text in 11.5.4 is not bad; in fact
>> the section describes very well exactly what happens when the dereg-BU
>> is sent. What is not indicated (which should be rather obvious) is
>> what happens when the dereg-BU is not sent.
> 
> For a mobile node with a single interface, I still think it makes
> sense to say that the mobile node MUST send a de-registration BU
> when it detects the home link. We are after all specifying what the
> Mobile IPv6 stack on the mobile node needs to do.

(responding to my own post)

One option might be to have separate paragraphs on the behavior
for a mobile node with a single interface and for a mobile node
with multiple interfaces.

Vijay
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: George Tsirtsis <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi George,

> As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification language means "do
> this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed

Sure, I understand. I'm with you guys on the MN not being able to
send a De-Reg message in some situations, it may be  a conscious
decision of the MN, it may have lost power or it got hijacked after
it attached to the home link ....etc .. etc .. and for some strange
reasons. Fine.

We can also certainly use the SHOULD and also document the issue on
what if the same De-Reg message was not sent, how that leads to a
conflicting state ..etc. However, I'm not clear why we cannot mandate
the MN to send a De-Reg message before it starts using its HoA on
the home link (not when it just attached, when it decides to use the
HoA). What is that "good reason" that allows the MN to use its HoA
and  without having to send a De-Reg message. Why is it not logical
to mandate the MN that created the binding state at the HA, asked the
HA to defend its address, asked the HA to setup the routing state,
cannot be mandated to clear that state before it takes over ?

> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help much

We can take this thread further. But, I did not sense any change in
opinions. Its the same comments that are getting repeated again and
again (may be just me). Vijay, Ben and myself seem to agree on this
requirement and vs others ..., I was leaving this to the moderator
to set the direction. But, I've no issue, we can ask others to jump
in and express there views and based on that we can determine the
consensus.

Regards
Sri





> (without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs), clarified what the
> expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which I think is
> what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed text does not
> satisfy your needs?
>
> If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec as is with
> no additions on this section?
>
> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help much
> unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.
>
> Regards
> George
>
> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this thread. To
>>  restate my view, couple of points:
>>
>>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers and can start
>>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation. This must be
>>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
>>
>>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly specified this and they
>>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the implementor. Sec 4.6:
>>
>>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
>>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node MUST transmit this
>>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local broadcast on this link."
>>
>>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
>>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've consciously
>>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the SHOULD as it
>>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never converge in
>>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
>>
>>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we dont need to
>>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note that we have
>>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero deployments. So,
>>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
>>
>>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
>>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
>>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in stating the same
>>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
>>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
>>
>>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
>>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that extra note
>>    and specifying the operation clearly.
>>
>>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to review and
>>  put a closer to this thread.
>>
>>  Sri
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of requirement
>> > that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new grad in a
>> > development shop some where around the world without any intelligent
>> > thinking. I would categorized that as "Narrow and very rigid vision" and
>> > very much hazardous!". IMO, that is not what standard is all about!
>> >
>> > The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the blue. It
>> > is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be insulted if we
>> > downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO" and "DO NOT" Bullets!. It is
>> > assumed that the reader has some intelligence, not only that but is
>> > capable of understanding the whole RFC functionality, not only that but
>> > understand its interaction with other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we
>> > are not looking at turning these RFCs to a list of requirements that can
>> > be directly implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
>> > supposed to be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who are
>> > capable of extracting these requirements while making sure that they fit
>> > in the whole system.
>> >
>> > Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
>> >
>> > 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would happen if the MN
>> > did not send a de-registration and at the same time it tries to use its
>> > HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
>> >
>> > 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they never
>> > had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to change anything.
>> >
>> > 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in this RFC or in
>> > a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and specified, it should
>> > be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a narrow "MUST" or
>> > "MUST NOT" requirement!
>> >
>> >
>> > Cheers!
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Ahmad
>> >
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>> >> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
>> >> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> >> returning home
>> >>
>> >> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial SHOULD
>> >> wording, however, the technical issue that I see and as I
>> >> said before is that we should clearly document and state that
>> >> the MN MUST send a dereg message before it can start using
>> >> its hoa on the home link and that will avoid any ND
>> >> contentions between the HA and the MN. This is not implicit
>> >> and cannot be left to the reader and so must be documented.
>> >>
>> >> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But,
>> >> the issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>> >> valid and there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be
>> >> able to send a dereg message. So, we can always qualify that
>> >> requirement and state that the MN must send a dereg before it
>> >> can start using its home address on the home link and also
>> >> leave the option for it not to send any dereg message in some
>> >> situations and when it has no need to use its HoA.
>> >>
>> >> Bottom line:
>> >>
>> >> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the MN to
>> >> send dereg, as it is currently written.
>> >>
>> >> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a dereg
>> >> before it can use its hoa on the home link.
>> >>
>> >> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in control,
>> >> network ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>> >> technical issue and move forward. My 2c.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Sri
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
>> >> On Behalf
>> >>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
>> >>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
>> >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> >> returning
>> >>> home
>> >>>
>> >>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
>> >> thought hmmm...
>> >>> see below.
>> >>>
>> >>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>> >>>> Hi All,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
>> >>> issue rather than
>> >>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
>> >>> repeating myself
>> >>>> here but please bear with me:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
>> >>> this specific
>> >>>> case means the following:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
>> >>> reason NOT
>> >>>> to send de-registration"
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
>> >>> only gave two
>> >>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>> >>>>
>> >>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>> >> link lost
>> >>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>> >>> link, the MN
>> >>>> lost power.
>> >>>
>> >>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
>> >> should say
>> >>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec
>> >>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
>> >> but rather
>> >>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
>> >>>
>> >>> Just some observation,
>> >>>
>> >>> Alex
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough for people to
>> >>>> believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
>> >>> "SHOULD" vs.
>> >>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
>> >>> and Sri are
>> >>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
>> >>> RFC3775 need
>> >>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Here is why?
>> >>>> ============
>> >>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
>> >>> (Gerardo's
>> >>>> and Sri's)
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
>> >>> connected to WLAN
>> >>>> and if2 to something else.
>> >>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
>> >>> HA as , CoA1
>> >>>> and HoA1.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
>> >>> if2 is on
>> >>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>> >>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
>> >> for whatever
>> >>>> reason.
>> >>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>> >>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
>> >>> give the MN the
>> >>>> choice of doing so.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
>> >> its if2 and
>> >>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
>> >>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to send
>> >>>> de-registration to its HA.
>> >>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
>> >>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
>> >>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
>> >>> to support
>> >>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
>> >>> thing, we probably
>> >>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
>> >> MIPv6 protocol
>> >>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Finally:
>> >>>> ========
>> >>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
>> >>> MIP6 protocol,
>> >>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
>> >> any future
>> >>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
>> >> clause and
>> >>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
>> >>> protocol behavior to
>> >>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, whenever, we
>> >>>> identify another scenario like the above, we can always
>> >> specify the
>> >>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
>> >> scenario is
>> >>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
>> >> Client MIP6
>> >>>> protocol.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Regards,
>> >>>> Ahmad
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>> >>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>> >>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 'Giaretta,
>> >>>>> Gerardo'
>> >>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>> >>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> >>>>> returning home
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So far everyone
>> >>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends de-registration when
>> >>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
>> >> by replacing
>> >>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>> >> initial proposal.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Regards,
>> >>>>> Ahmad
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> >>>>> returning
>> >>>>>> home
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>> >>>>>>> Agree.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> How about the following?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>> >> home link
>> >>>>>>> through
>> >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>> >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>> >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>> >>>>>> again on-link.
>> >>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
>> >>> its home
>> >>>>>>> agent,
>> >>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
>> >> or tunnel
>> >>>>>>> packets
>> >>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>> >>>>> MUST set the
>> >>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>> >>>>> the Lifetime
>> >>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>> >>>>>> binding to the
>> >>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>> >>>>>> use its home
>> >>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>> >> home link
>> >>>>>>> through
>> >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>> >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>> >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>> >>>>>> again on-link.
>> >>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>> >>>>> intercepting the
>> >>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>> >>>>> MUST send a
>> >>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home agent. In this
>> >>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the Acknowledge
>> >>>>>>> (A) and Home
>> >>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>> >>>>>> and set the
>> >>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
>> >> node's own home
>> >>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>> >>>>>> the source
>> >>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>> >>>>>> [Ahmad]
>> >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>> >>>>> and now back
>> >>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
>> >> "SHOULD"
>> >>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN MUST send
>> >>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>> >>>>> impossible
>> >>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>> >>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>> >>>>> become "MUST"
>> >>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>> >>>>> a different
>> >>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>> >>>>> should be
>> >>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>> >>>>> purpose of
>> >>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>> >>>>> de-registration,
>> >>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
>> >> on the MN
>> >>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>> >>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>> >>>>> scenarios
>> >>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN "MUST" send
>> >>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>> >>>>> "whenever it
>> >>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
>> >> to an area
>> >>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Vijay
>> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>> >>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>> >>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>> MEXT mailing list
>> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >> ______________________________________________________________________
>> >>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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HI Sri,

Please see inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> Hi George,
> 
> > As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification language means "do 
> > this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed
> 
> Sure, I understand. I'm with you guys on the MN not being 
> able to send a De-Reg message in some situations, it may be  
> a conscious decision of the MN, it may have lost power or it 
> got hijacked after it attached to the home link ....etc .. 
> etc .. and for some strange reasons. Fine.
> 
> We can also certainly use the SHOULD and also document the 
> issue on what if the same De-Reg message was not sent, how 
> that leads to a conflicting state ..etc. However, I'm not 
> clear why we cannot mandate the MN to send a De-Reg message 
> before it starts using its HoA on the home link (not when it 
> just attached, when it decides to use the HoA). 

[Ahmad]

This is a reverse logic! 
Moreover and to some extent, it is taking some precious time that can be
invested in a more useful way somewhere else!

However, I would like to say the following hoping that would help.

1. The burden of proof is on those who propose the change and adding the
new bumper sticker to give the valid reason why an "out-of-the-blue"
"MUST" is needed there.

2. Setting point 1 a side for a minute and assuming that the link is not
hijacked :), could you please explain to us what do you mean by "when
the MN starts using its HoA on the home link?"

Cheers! 
 
> .............................................. What is that 
> "good reason" that allows the MN to use its HoA and  without 
> having to send a De-Reg message. Why is it not logical to 
> mandate the MN that created the binding state at the HA, 
> asked the HA to defend its address, asked the HA to setup the 
> routing state, cannot be mandated to clear that state before 
> it takes over ?
> 
> > Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help much
> 
> We can take this thread further. But, I did not sense any 
> change in opinions. Its the same comments that are getting 
> repeated again and again (may be just me). Vijay, Ben and 
> myself seem to agree on this requirement and vs others ..., I 
> was leaving this to the moderator to set the direction. But, 
> I've no issue, we can ask others to jump in and express there 
> views and based on that we can determine the consensus.
> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > (without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs), 
> clarified what the 
> > expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which 
> I think is 
> > what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed 
> text does not 
> > satisfy your needs?
> >
> > If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec 
> as is with 
> > no additions on this section?
> >
> > Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to 
> help much 
> > unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.
> >
> > Regards
> > George
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli 
> <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this 
> thread. To  
> >> restate my view, couple of points:
> >>
> >>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers 
> and can start
> >>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation. 
> This must be
> >>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
> >>
> >>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly 
> specified this and they
> >>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the 
> implementor. Sec 4.6:
> >>
> >>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
> >>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node 
> MUST transmit this
> >>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local 
> broadcast on this link."
> >>
> >>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
> >>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've 
> consciously
> >>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the 
> SHOULD as it
> >>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never 
> converge in
> >>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
> >>
> >>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we 
> dont need to
> >>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note 
> that we have
> >>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero 
> deployments. So,
> >>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
> >>
> >>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
> >>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
> >>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in 
> stating the same
> >>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
> >>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
> >>
> >>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
> >>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that 
> extra note
> >>    and specifying the operation clearly.
> >>
> >>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to 
> review and  
> >> put a closer to this thread.
> >>
> >>  Sri
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of 
> >> > requirement that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new 
> >> > grad in a development shop some where around the world 
> without any 
> >> > intelligent thinking. I would categorized that as 
> "Narrow and very 
> >> > rigid vision" and very much hazardous!". IMO, that is 
> not what standard is all about!
> >> >
> >> > The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the 
> >> > blue. It is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be 
> >> > insulted if we downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO" 
> and "DO NOT" 
> >> > Bullets!. It is assumed that the reader has some 
> intelligence, not 
> >> > only that but is capable of understanding the whole RFC 
> >> > functionality, not only that but understand its interaction with 
> >> > other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we are not looking 
> at turning 
> >> > these RFCs to a list of requirements that can be directly 
> >> > implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are 
> supposed to 
> >> > be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who 
> are capable 
> >> > of extracting these requirements while making sure that 
> they fit in the whole system.
> >> >
> >> > Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
> >> >
> >> > 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would 
> happen if 
> >> > the MN did not send a de-registration and at the same 
> time it tries 
> >> > to use its HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
> >> >
> >> > 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they 
> >> > never had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to 
> change anything.
> >> >
> >> > 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in 
> this RFC 
> >> > or in a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and 
> specified, 
> >> > it should be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a 
> >> > narrow "MUST" or "MUST NOT" requirement!
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Cheers!
> >> >
> >> > Regards,
> >> > Ahmad
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> >> >> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
> >> >> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >> >> returning home
> >> >>
> >> >> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial 
> SHOULD wording, 
> >> >> however, the technical issue that I see and as I said before is 
> >> >> that we should clearly document and state that the MN 
> MUST send a 
> >> >> dereg message before it can start using its hoa on the 
> home link 
> >> >> and that will avoid any ND contentions between the HA 
> and the MN. 
> >> >> This is not implicit and cannot be left to the reader 
> and so must 
> >> >> be documented.
> >> >>
> >> >> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But, the 
> >> >> issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably 
> valid and 
> >> >> there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be able to send a 
> >> >> dereg message. So, we can always qualify that requirement and 
> >> >> state that the MN must send a dereg before it can start 
> using its 
> >> >> home address on the home link and also leave the option 
> for it not 
> >> >> to send any dereg message in some situations and when it has no 
> >> >> need to use its HoA.
> >> >>
> >> >> Bottom line:
> >> >>
> >> >> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the 
> MN to send 
> >> >> dereg, as it is currently written.
> >> >>
> >> >> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a 
> dereg before it 
> >> >> can use its hoa on the home link.
> >> >>
> >> >> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in 
> control, network 
> >> >> ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the 
> technical issue 
> >> >> and move forward. My 2c.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Sri
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >> >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
> >> >> On Behalf
> >> >>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
> >> >>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
> >> >>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> >> >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >> >> returning
> >> >>> home
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
> >> >> thought hmmm...
> >> >>> see below.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >> >>>> Hi All,
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
> >> >>> issue rather than
> >> >>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
> >> >>> repeating myself
> >> >>>> here but please bear with me:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
> >> >>> this specific
> >> >>>> case means the following:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
> >> >>> reason NOT
> >> >>>> to send de-registration"
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
> >> >>> only gave two
> >> >>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >> >> link lost
> >> >>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >> >>> link, the MN
> >> >>>> lost power.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
> >> >> should say
> >> >>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec 
> >> >>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
> >> >> but rather
> >> >>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Just some observation,
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Alex
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough 
> for people 
> >> >>>> to believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
> >> >>> "SHOULD" vs.
> >> >>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
> >> >>> and Sri are
> >> >>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
> >> >>> RFC3775 need
> >> >>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Here is why?
> >> >>>> ============
> >> >>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
> >> >>> (Gerardo's
> >> >>>> and Sri's)
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
> >> >>> connected to WLAN
> >> >>>> and if2 to something else.
> >> >>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
> >> >>> HA as , CoA1
> >> >>>> and HoA1.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
> >> >>> if2 is on
> >> >>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> >> >>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
> >> >> for whatever
> >> >>>> reason.
> >> >>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send 
> >> >>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> >> >>> give the MN the
> >> >>>> choice of doing so.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
> >> >> its if2 and
> >> >>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
> >> >>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to 
> >> >>>> send de-registration to its HA.
> >> >>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
> >> >>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
> >> >>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
> >> >>> to support
> >> >>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
> >> >>> thing, we probably
> >> >>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
> >> >> MIPv6 protocol
> >> >>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Finally:
> >> >>>> ========
> >> >>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
> >> >>> MIP6 protocol,
> >> >>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
> >> >> any future
> >> >>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
> >> >> clause and
> >> >>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
> >> >>> protocol behavior to
> >> >>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand, 
> whenever, 
> >> >>>> we identify another scenario like the above, we can always
> >> >> specify the
> >> >>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
> >> >> scenario is
> >> >>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
> >> >> Client MIP6
> >> >>>> protocol.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Regards,
> >> >>>> Ahmad
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >> >>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> >>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >> >>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
> >> >>>>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> >> >>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >> >>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >> >>>>> returning home
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So 
> far everyone 
> >> >>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends 
> de-registration when 
> >> >>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
> >> >> by replacing
> >> >>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
> >> >> initial proposal.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Regards,
> >> >>>>> Ahmad
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >> >>>>> returning
> >> >>>>>> home
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >> >>>>>>> Agree.
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> How about the following?
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> OLD:
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >> >> home link
> >> >>>>>>> through
> >> >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >> >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >> >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >> >>>>>> again on-link.
> >> >>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
> >> >>> its home
> >> >>>>>>> agent,
> >> >>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> >> >> or tunnel
> >> >>>>>>> packets
> >> >>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >> >>>>> MUST set the
> >> >>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >> >>>>> the Lifetime
> >> >>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >> >>>>>> binding to the
> >> >>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >> >>>>>> use its home
> >> >>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> NEW:
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >> >> home link
> >> >>>>>>> through
> >> >>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >> >>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >> >>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >> >>>>>> again on-link.
> >> >>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >> >>>>> intercepting the
> >> >>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >> >>>>> MUST send a
> >> >>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home 
> agent. In this
> >> >>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the 
> Acknowledge
> >> >>>>>>> (A) and Home
> >> >>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
> >> >>>>>> and set the
> >> >>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> >> >> node's own home
> >> >>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
> >> >>>>>> the source
> >> >>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >> >>>>>> [Ahmad]
> >> >>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> >> >>>>> and now back
> >> >>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
> >> >> "SHOULD"
> >> >>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN 
> MUST send 
> >> >>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >> >>>>> impossible
> >> >>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >> >>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >> >>>>> become "MUST"
> >> >>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >> >>>>> a different
> >> >>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
> >> >>>>> should be
> >> >>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >> >>>>> purpose of
> >> >>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >> >>>>> de-registration,
> >> >>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
> >> >> on the MN
> >> >>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
> >> >>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >> >>>>> scenarios
> >> >>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN 
> "MUST" send 
> >> >>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >> >>>>> "whenever it
> >> >>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
> >> >> to an area
> >> >>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Vijay
> >> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >> >>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >> >>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >> 
> __________________________________________________________________
> >> >> ____
> >> >>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
> >> >> Security System.
> >> >>> For more information please visit 
> >> >>> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> >> >>>
> >> >> 
> __________________________________________________________________
> >> >> ____
> >> >>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >>  _______________________________________________
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi Ahmad,

inline ...


On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:

> HI Sri,
>
> Please see inline.
>
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>
>
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>> returning home
>>
>> Hi George,
>>
>>> As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification language means "do
>>> this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed
>>
>> Sure, I understand. I'm with you guys on the MN not being
>> able to send a De-Reg message in some situations, it may be
>> a conscious decision of the MN, it may have lost power or it
>> got hijacked after it attached to the home link ....etc ..
>> etc .. and for some strange reasons. Fine.
>>
>> We can also certainly use the SHOULD and also document the
>> issue on what if the same De-Reg message was not sent, how
>> that leads to a conflicting state ..etc. However, I'm not
>> clear why we cannot mandate the MN to send a De-Reg message
>> before it starts using its HoA on the home link (not when it
>> just attached, when it decides to use the HoA).
>
> [Ahmad]
>
> This is a reverse logic!

We can state the De-reg requirement in two ways:

"before using the home network using HoA, MN MUST send a dereg"

or

"if the MN does not send a de-reg, the folllowing bad things will
happen"

Which out of the above two is reverse logic ? To me for the MN to use
its HoA on the home link, it MUST send a de-reg. The requirement can
be stated in explicit, clear and direct terms.



> Moreover and to some extent, it is taking some precious time that can be
> invested in a more useful way somewhere else!

Indeed ! Always ...


>
> However, I would like to say the following hoping that would help.
>
> 1. The burden of proof is on those who propose the change and adding the
> new bumper sticker to give the valid reason why an "out-of-the-blue"
> "MUST" is needed there.
>

With out that bumper sticker, the HA and MN will both have the state.
So, we need that bumper sticker and require the MN to graciously
send a dereg message.


> 2. Setting point 1 a side for a minute and assuming that the link is not
> hijacked :), could you please explain to us what do you mean by "when
> the MN starts using its HoA on the home link?"
>

When the MN operates as a normal IP node and starts defending its
address on the home link. The MN still needs to remove the state
from the HA and disable the Proxy ND function on the HA.

I'll be more than happy to agree, if I can get a clue on why we
want to leave that little room for skipping dereg. We all seem
to agree on the requirement, we are ready state the affects if
the requirement is not met, but why we cant mandate that. On
whom ever the burden is, its good to understand the bad implications
when we put that MUST there.

Sri






> Cheers!
>
>> .............................................. What is that
>> "good reason" that allows the MN to use its HoA and  without
>> having to send a De-Reg message. Why is it not logical to
>> mandate the MN that created the binding state at the HA,
>> asked the HA to defend its address, asked the HA to setup the
>> routing state, cannot be mandated to clear that state before
>> it takes over ?
>>
>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help much
>>
>> We can take this thread further. But, I did not sense any
>> change in opinions. Its the same comments that are getting
>> repeated again and again (may be just me). Vijay, Ben and
>> myself seem to agree on this requirement and vs others ..., I
>> was leaving this to the moderator to set the direction. But,
>> I've no issue, we can ask others to jump in and express there
>> views and based on that we can determine the consensus.
>>
>> Regards
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> (without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs),
>> clarified what the
>>> expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which
>> I think is
>>> what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed
>> text does not
>>> satisfy your needs?
>>>
>>> If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec
>> as is with
>>> no additions on this section?
>>>
>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to
>> help much
>>> unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> George
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli
>> <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this
>> thread. To
>>>> restate my view, couple of points:
>>>>
>>>>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers
>> and can start
>>>>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation.
>> This must be
>>>>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
>>>>
>>>>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly
>> specified this and they
>>>>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the
>> implementor. Sec 4.6:
>>>>
>>>>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
>>>>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node
>> MUST transmit this
>>>>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local
>> broadcast on this link."
>>>>
>>>>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
>>>>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've
>> consciously
>>>>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the
>> SHOULD as it
>>>>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never
>> converge in
>>>>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
>>>>
>>>>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we
>> dont need to
>>>>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note
>> that we have
>>>>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero
>> deployments. So,
>>>>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
>>>>
>>>>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
>>>>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
>>>>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in
>> stating the same
>>>>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
>>>>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
>>>>
>>>>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
>>>>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that
>> extra note
>>>>    and specifying the operation clearly.
>>>>
>>>>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to
>> review and
>>>> put a closer to this thread.
>>>>
>>>>  Sri
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of
>>>>> requirement that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new
>>>>> grad in a development shop some where around the world
>> without any
>>>>> intelligent thinking. I would categorized that as
>> "Narrow and very
>>>>> rigid vision" and very much hazardous!". IMO, that is
>> not what standard is all about!
>>>>>
>>>>> The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the
>>>>> blue. It is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be
>>>>> insulted if we downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO"
>> and "DO NOT"
>>>>> Bullets!. It is assumed that the reader has some
>> intelligence, not
>>>>> only that but is capable of understanding the whole RFC
>>>>> functionality, not only that but understand its interaction with
>>>>> other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we are not looking
>> at turning
>>>>> these RFCs to a list of requirements that can be directly
>>>>> implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
>> supposed to
>>>>> be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who
>> are capable
>>>>> of extracting these requirements while making sure that
>> they fit in the whole system.
>>>>>
>>>>> Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would
>> happen if
>>>>> the MN did not send a de-registration and at the same
>> time it tries
>>>>> to use its HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
>>>>>
>>>>> 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they
>>>>> never had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to
>> change anything.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in
>> this RFC
>>>>> or in a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and
>> specified,
>>>>> it should be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a
>>>>> narrow "MUST" or "MUST NOT" requirement!
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers!
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
>>>>>> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>> returning home
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial
>> SHOULD wording,
>>>>>> however, the technical issue that I see and as I said before is
>>>>>> that we should clearly document and state that the MN
>> MUST send a
>>>>>> dereg message before it can start using its hoa on the
>> home link
>>>>>> and that will avoid any ND contentions between the HA
>> and the MN.
>>>>>> This is not implicit and cannot be left to the reader
>> and so must
>>>>>> be documented.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But, the
>>>>>> issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>> valid and
>>>>>> there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be able to send a
>>>>>> dereg message. So, we can always qualify that requirement and
>>>>>> state that the MN must send a dereg before it can start
>> using its
>>>>>> home address on the home link and also leave the option
>> for it not
>>>>>> to send any dereg message in some situations and when it has no
>>>>>> need to use its HoA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bottom line:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the
>> MN to send
>>>>>> dereg, as it is currently written.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a
>> dereg before it
>>>>>> can use its hoa on the home link.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in
>> control, network
>>>>>> ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>> technical issue
>>>>>> and move forward. My 2c.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sri
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>> On Behalf
>>>>>>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
>>>>>>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
>>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>> returning
>>>>>>> home
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
>>>>>> thought hmmm...
>>>>>>> see below.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
>>>>>>> issue rather than
>>>>>>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
>>>>>>> repeating myself
>>>>>>>> here but please bear with me:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
>>>>>>> this specific
>>>>>>>> case means the following:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
>>>>>>> reason NOT
>>>>>>>> to send de-registration"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
>>>>>>> only gave two
>>>>>>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>>>>>> link lost
>>>>>>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>>>>>>> link, the MN
>>>>>>>> lost power.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
>>>>>> should say
>>>>>>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec
>>>>>>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
>>>>>> but rather
>>>>>>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Just some observation,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough
>> for people
>>>>>>>> to believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
>>>>>>> "SHOULD" vs.
>>>>>>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
>>>>>>> and Sri are
>>>>>>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
>>>>>>> RFC3775 need
>>>>>>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here is why?
>>>>>>>> ============
>>>>>>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
>>>>>>> (Gerardo's
>>>>>>>> and Sri's)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
>>>>>>> connected to WLAN
>>>>>>>> and if2 to something else.
>>>>>>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
>>>>>>> HA as , CoA1
>>>>>>>> and HoA1.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
>>>>>>> if2 is on
>>>>>>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>>>>>>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
>>>>>> for whatever
>>>>>>>> reason.
>>>>>>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>>>>>>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
>>>>>>> give the MN the
>>>>>>>> choice of doing so.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
>>>>>> its if2 and
>>>>>>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
>>>>>>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to
>>>>>>>> send de-registration to its HA.
>>>>>>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
>>>>>>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
>>>>>>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
>>>>>>> to support
>>>>>>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
>>>>>>> thing, we probably
>>>>>>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
>>>>>> MIPv6 protocol
>>>>>>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Finally:
>>>>>>>> ========
>>>>>>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
>>>>>>> MIP6 protocol,
>>>>>>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
>>>>>> any future
>>>>>>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
>>>>>> clause and
>>>>>>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
>>>>>>> protocol behavior to
>>>>>>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand,
>> whenever,
>>>>>>>> we identify another scenario like the above, we can always
>>>>>> specify the
>>>>>>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
>>>>>> scenario is
>>>>>>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
>>>>>> Client MIP6
>>>>>>>> protocol.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>>>>>>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';
>>>>>>>>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>>>>>>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>>>>> returning home
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So
>> far everyone
>>>>>>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends
>> de-registration when
>>>>>>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
>>>>>> by replacing
>>>>>>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>>>>>> initial proposal.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>>>>> returning
>>>>>>>>>> home
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>>>>>>>>>> Agree.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> How about the following?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>>>>>> home link
>>>>>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
>>>>>>> its home
>>>>>>>>>>> agent,
>>>>>>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
>>>>>> or tunnel
>>>>>>>>>>> packets
>>>>>>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>>>>>>>>> MUST set the
>>>>>>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>>>>>>>>> the Lifetime
>>>>>>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>>>>>>>>> binding to the
>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>>>>>>>>> use its home
>>>>>>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>>>>>> home link
>>>>>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>>>>>>>>> intercepting the
>>>>>>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>>>>>>>>> MUST send a
>>>>>>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home
>> agent. In this
>>>>>>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the
>> Acknowledge
>>>>>>>>>>> (A) and Home
>>>>>>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>>>>>>>>> and set the
>>>>>>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
>>>>>> node's own home
>>>>>>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>>>>>>>>> the source
>>>>>>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>>>>>>>>> [Ahmad]
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>>>>>>>>> and now back
>>>>>>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
>>>>>> "SHOULD"
>>>>>>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN
>> MUST send
>>>>>>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>>>>>>>>> impossible
>>>>>>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>>>>>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>>>>>>>>> become "MUST"
>>>>>>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>>>>>>>>> a different
>>>>>>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>>>>>>>>> purpose of
>>>>>>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>>>>>>>>> de-registration,
>>>>>>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
>>>>>> on the MN
>>>>>>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>>>>>>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>>>>>>>>> scenarios
>>>>>>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN
>> "MUST" send
>>>>>>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>>>>>>>>> "whenever it
>>>>>>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
>>>>>> to an area
>>>>>>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Vijay
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>> __________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> ____
>>>>>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
>>>>>> Security System.
>>>>>>> For more information please visit
>>>>>>> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
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>>>>>>
>> __________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> ____
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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All involved in the discussion,

Also, I'd like to add ...

I dont want to go on a endless argument. To me the point is not
clear on why we cant mandate that. Some one please explain me the
bad affects of stating such a requirement, I'll rest my case
and agree to the suggested text. No more emails on this thread
from me. I'm trying to be really objective here and not trying to
see in the lines of "who wins approach". As it is, I'm not bothered
about this issue, just that I strongly think we should mandate
that and is the right approach in my view.

If there are good reasons not to mandate that, fine. If the goal
is to support some other scenario, please enlighten me and I will
support it, if its the right goal.

Regards
Sri




On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Sri Gundavelli wrote:

>
> Hi Ahmad,
>
> inline ...
>
>
> On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>
>> HI Sri,
>>
>> Please see inline.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Ahmad
>>
>>
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>> returning home
>>>
>>> Hi George,
>>>
>>>> As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification language means "do
>>>> this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed
>>>
>>> Sure, I understand. I'm with you guys on the MN not being
>>> able to send a De-Reg message in some situations, it may be
>>> a conscious decision of the MN, it may have lost power or it
>>> got hijacked after it attached to the home link ....etc ..
>>> etc .. and for some strange reasons. Fine.
>>>
>>> We can also certainly use the SHOULD and also document the
>>> issue on what if the same De-Reg message was not sent, how
>>> that leads to a conflicting state ..etc. However, I'm not
>>> clear why we cannot mandate the MN to send a De-Reg message
>>> before it starts using its HoA on the home link (not when it
>>> just attached, when it decides to use the HoA).
>>
>> [Ahmad]
>>
>> This is a reverse logic!
>
> We can state the De-reg requirement in two ways:
>
> "before using the home network using HoA, MN MUST send a dereg"
>
> or
>
> "if the MN does not send a de-reg, the folllowing bad things will
> happen"
>
> Which out of the above two is reverse logic ? To me for the MN to use
> its HoA on the home link, it MUST send a de-reg. The requirement can
> be stated in explicit, clear and direct terms.
>
>
>
>> Moreover and to some extent, it is taking some precious time that can be
>> invested in a more useful way somewhere else!
>
> Indeed ! Always ...
>
>
>>
>> However, I would like to say the following hoping that would help.
>>
>> 1. The burden of proof is on those who propose the change and adding the
>> new bumper sticker to give the valid reason why an "out-of-the-blue"
>> "MUST" is needed there.
>>
>
> With out that bumper sticker, the HA and MN will both have the state.
> So, we need that bumper sticker and require the MN to graciously
> send a dereg message.
>
>
>> 2. Setting point 1 a side for a minute and assuming that the link is not
>> hijacked :), could you please explain to us what do you mean by "when
>> the MN starts using its HoA on the home link?"
>>
>
> When the MN operates as a normal IP node and starts defending its
> address on the home link. The MN still needs to remove the state
> from the HA and disable the Proxy ND function on the HA.
>
> I'll be more than happy to agree, if I can get a clue on why we
> want to leave that little room for skipping dereg. We all seem
> to agree on the requirement, we are ready state the affects if
> the requirement is not met, but why we cant mandate that. On
> whom ever the burden is, its good to understand the bad implications
> when we put that MUST there.
>
> Sri
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> Cheers!
>>
>>> .............................................. What is that
>>> "good reason" that allows the MN to use its HoA and  without
>>> having to send a De-Reg message. Why is it not logical to
>>> mandate the MN that created the binding state at the HA,
>>> asked the HA to defend its address, asked the HA to setup the
>>> routing state, cannot be mandated to clear that state before
>>> it takes over ?
>>>
>>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help much
>>>
>>> We can take this thread further. But, I did not sense any
>>> change in opinions. Its the same comments that are getting
>>> repeated again and again (may be just me). Vijay, Ben and
>>> myself seem to agree on this requirement and vs others ..., I
>>> was leaving this to the moderator to set the direction. But,
>>> I've no issue, we can ask others to jump in and express there
>>> views and based on that we can determine the consensus.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Sri
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> (without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs),
>>> clarified what the
>>>> expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which
>>> I think is
>>>> what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed
>>> text does not
>>>> satisfy your needs?
>>>>
>>>> If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec
>>> as is with
>>>> no additions on this section?
>>>>
>>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to
>>> help much
>>>> unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>> George
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli
>>> <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this
>>> thread. To
>>>>> restate my view, couple of points:
>>>>>
>>>>>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers
>>> and can start
>>>>>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation.
>>> This must be
>>>>>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
>>>>>
>>>>>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly
>>> specified this and they
>>>>>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the
>>> implementor. Sec 4.6:
>>>>>
>>>>>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
>>>>>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node
>>> MUST transmit this
>>>>>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local
>>> broadcast on this link."
>>>>>
>>>>>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
>>>>>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've
>>> consciously
>>>>>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the
>>> SHOULD as it
>>>>>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never
>>> converge in
>>>>>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
>>>>>
>>>>>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we
>>> dont need to
>>>>>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note
>>> that we have
>>>>>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero
>>> deployments. So,
>>>>>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
>>>>>
>>>>>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact that the MN
>>>>>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant even send a
>>>>>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in
>>> stating the same
>>>>>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, as it is a
>>>>>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
>>>>>
>>>>>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or experts is a
>>>>>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that
>>> extra note
>>>>>    and specifying the operation clearly.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to
>>> review and
>>>>> put a closer to this thread.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Sri
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of
>>>>>> requirement that can be directly extracted and shipped to a new
>>>>>> grad in a development shop some where around the world
>>> without any
>>>>>> intelligent thinking. I would categorized that as
>>> "Narrow and very
>>>>>> rigid vision" and very much hazardous!". IMO, that is
>>> not what standard is all about!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The line at hand and under discussion, does not come out of the
>>>>>> blue. It is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of us will be
>>>>>> insulted if we downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO"
>>> and "DO NOT"
>>>>>> Bullets!. It is assumed that the reader has some
>>> intelligence, not
>>>>>> only that but is capable of understanding the whole RFC
>>>>>> functionality, not only that but understand its interaction with
>>>>>> other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we are not looking
>>> at turning
>>>>>> these RFCs to a list of requirements that can be directly
>>>>>> implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
>>> supposed to
>>>>>> be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who
>>> are capable
>>>>>> of extracting these requirements while making sure that
>>> they fit in the whole system.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would
>>> happen if
>>>>>> the MN did not send a de-registration and at the same
>>> time it tries
>>>>>> to use its HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned that they
>>>>>> never had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to
>>> change anything.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in
>>> this RFC
>>>>>> or in a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and
>>> specified,
>>>>>> it should be captured where it belongs as a clarification not a
>>>>>> narrow "MUST" or "MUST NOT" requirement!
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
>>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
>>>>>>> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>>> returning home
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial
>>> SHOULD wording,
>>>>>>> however, the technical issue that I see and as I said before is
>>>>>>> that we should clearly document and state that the MN
>>> MUST send a
>>>>>>> dereg message before it can start using its hoa on the
>>> home link
>>>>>>> and that will avoid any ND contentions between the HA
>>> and the MN.
>>>>>>> This is not implicit and cannot be left to the reader
>>> and so must
>>>>>>> be documented.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. But, the
>>>>>>> issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
>>> valid and
>>>>>>> there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be able to send a
>>>>>>> dereg message. So, we can always qualify that requirement and
>>>>>>> state that the MN must send a dereg before it can start
>>> using its
>>>>>>> home address on the home link and also leave the option
>>> for it not
>>>>>>> to send any dereg message in some situations and when it has no
>>>>>>> need to use its HoA.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bottom line:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the
>>> MN to send
>>>>>>> dereg, as it is currently written.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a
>>> dereg before it
>>>>>>> can use its hoa on the home link.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in
>>> control, network
>>>>>>> ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
>>> technical issue
>>>>>>> and move forward. My 2c.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sri
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>>> On Behalf
>>>>>>>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
>>>>>>>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
>>>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>>> returning
>>>>>>>> home
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
>>>>>>> thought hmmm...
>>>>>>>> see below.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
>>>>>>>> issue rather than
>>>>>>>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
>>>>>>>> repeating myself
>>>>>>>>> here but please bear with me:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
>>>>>>>> this specific
>>>>>>>>> case means the following:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
>>>>>>>> reason NOT
>>>>>>>>> to send de-registration"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
>>>>>>>> only gave two
>>>>>>>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>>>>>>> link lost
>>>>>>>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
>>>>>>>> link, the MN
>>>>>>>>> lost power.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
>>>>>>> should say
>>>>>>>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, the spec
>>>>>>>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
>>>>>>> but rather
>>>>>>>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Just some observation,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough
>>> for people
>>>>>>>>> to believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
>>>>>>>> "SHOULD" vs.
>>>>>>>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
>>>>>>>> and Sri are
>>>>>>>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
>>>>>>>> RFC3775 need
>>>>>>>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Here is why?
>>>>>>>>> ============
>>>>>>>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
>>>>>>>> (Gerardo's
>>>>>>>>> and Sri's)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
>>>>>>>> connected to WLAN
>>>>>>>>> and if2 to something else.
>>>>>>>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
>>>>>>>> HA as , CoA1
>>>>>>>>> and HoA1.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
>>>>>>>> if2 is on
>>>>>>>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
>>>>>>>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
>>>>>>> for whatever
>>>>>>>>> reason.
>>>>>>>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason NOT to send
>>>>>>>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
>>>>>>>> give the MN the
>>>>>>>>> choice of doing so.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
>>>>>>> its if2 and
>>>>>>>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
>>>>>>>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid REASON NOT to
>>>>>>>>> send de-registration to its HA.
>>>>>>>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
>>>>>>>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
>>>>>>>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
>>>>>>>> to support
>>>>>>>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
>>>>>>>> thing, we probably
>>>>>>>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
>>>>>>> MIPv6 protocol
>>>>>>>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Finally:
>>>>>>>>> ========
>>>>>>>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
>>>>>>>> MIP6 protocol,
>>>>>>>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
>>>>>>> any future
>>>>>>>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
>>>>>>> clause and
>>>>>>>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
>>>>>>>> protocol behavior to
>>>>>>>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand,
>>> whenever,
>>>>>>>>> we identify another scenario like the above, we can always
>>>>>>> specify the
>>>>>>>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
>>>>>>> scenario is
>>>>>>>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
>>>>>>> Client MIP6
>>>>>>>>> protocol.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
>>>>>>>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli';
>>>>>>>>>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
>>>>>>>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>>>>>> returning home
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So
>>> far everyone
>>>>>>>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends
>>> de-registration when
>>>>>>>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
>>>>>>> by replacing
>>>>>>>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
>>>>>>> initial proposal.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
>>>>>>>>>> returning
>>>>>>>>>>> home
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
>>>>>>>>>>>> Agree.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> How about the following?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>>>>>>> home link
>>>>>>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
>>>>>>>> its home
>>>>>>>>>>>> agent,
>>>>>>>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
>>>>>>> or tunnel
>>>>>>>>>>>> packets
>>>>>>>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
>>>>>>>>>> MUST set the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
>>>>>>>>>> the Lifetime
>>>>>>>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
>>>>>>>>>>> binding to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
>>>>>>>>>>> use its home
>>>>>>>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
>>>>>>> home link
>>>>>>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
>>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
>>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
>>>>>>>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
>>>>>>>>>> intercepting the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
>>>>>>>>>> MUST send a
>>>>>>>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home
>>> agent. In this
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the
>>> Acknowledge
>>>>>>>>>>>> (A) and Home
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime field to zero,
>>>>>>>>>>> and set the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
>>>>>>> node's own home
>>>>>>>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home address as
>>>>>>>>>>> the source
>>>>>>>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
>>>>>>>>>>> [Ahmad]
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
>>>>>>>>>> and now back
>>>>>>>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
>>>>>>> "SHOULD"
>>>>>>>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN
>>> MUST send
>>>>>>>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
>>>>>>>>>> impossible
>>>>>>>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
>>>>>>>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
>>>>>>>>>> become "MUST"
>>>>>>>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
>>>>>>>>>> a different
>>>>>>>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, that "MUST"
>>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
>>>>>>>>>> purpose of
>>>>>>>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
>>>>>>>>>> de-registration,
>>>>>>>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
>>>>>>> on the MN
>>>>>>>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor maintaining "SHOULD"
>>>>>>>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
>>>>>>>>>> scenarios
>>>>>>>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN
>>> "MUST" send
>>>>>>>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
>>>>>>>>>> "whenever it
>>>>>>>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
>>>>>>> to an area
>>>>>>>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Vijay
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>> __________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>> ____
>>>>>>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
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>>>>>>>> For more information please visit
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>>> __________________________________________________________________
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From: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "'Sri Gundavelli'" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
	"'Ahmad Muhanna'" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
References: <CBDFC23ECA34FA4CBC21675A25C28D61016DFD71@NAEX12.na.qualcomm.com><47E29FAF.2070307@azairenet.com><C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173273BF@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173275AD@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173278FE@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><47E384C9.6030209@gmail.com><000301c88d2a$a21f4400$d4f6200a@amer.cisco.com><C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E173E4CED@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><Pine.GSO.4.63.0803241343440.8723@irp-view13.cisco.com><d3886a520803250317x41167679ub4123efaa92f93a6@mail.gmail.com><Pine.GSO.4.63.0803251621400.26719@irp-view13.cisco.com><C5A96676FCD00745B64AE42D5FCC9B6E174886C2@zrc2hxm0.corp.nortel.com><Pine.GSO.4.63.0803252026320.26719@irp-view13.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi,

I echo Sri's point below. Preferably if the authors/contributors of 3775 can
provide some info on this matter, we might be able to move/conclude this
discussion.

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 12:12 PM
> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> 
> All involved in the discussion,
> 
> Also, I'd like to add ...
> 
> I dont want to go on a endless argument. To me the point is 
> not clear on why we cant mandate that. Some one please 
> explain me the bad affects of stating such a requirement, 
> I'll rest my case and agree to the suggested text. No more 
> emails on this thread from me. I'm trying to be really 
> objective here and not trying to see in the lines of "who 
> wins approach". As it is, I'm not bothered about this issue, 
> just that I strongly think we should mandate that and is the 
> right approach in my view.
> 
> If there are good reasons not to mandate that, fine. If the 
> goal is to support some other scenario, please enlighten me 
> and I will support it, if its the right goal.
> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi Ahmad,
> >
> > inline ...
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >
> >> HI Sri,
> >>
> >> Please see inline.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Ahmad
> >>
> >>
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration 
> when returning 
> >>> home
> >>>
> >>> Hi George,
> >>>
> >>>> As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification 
> language means "do 
> >>>> this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed
> >>>
> >>> Sure, I understand. I'm with you guys on the MN not being able to 
> >>> send a De-Reg message in some situations, it may be a conscious 
> >>> decision of the MN, it may have lost power or it got 
> hijacked after 
> >>> it attached to the home link ....etc ..
> >>> etc .. and for some strange reasons. Fine.
> >>>
> >>> We can also certainly use the SHOULD and also document 
> the issue on 
> >>> what if the same De-Reg message was not sent, how that leads to a 
> >>> conflicting state ..etc. However, I'm not clear why we cannot 
> >>> mandate the MN to send a De-Reg message before it starts 
> using its 
> >>> HoA on the home link (not when it just attached, when it 
> decides to 
> >>> use the HoA).
> >>
> >> [Ahmad]
> >>
> >> This is a reverse logic!
> >
> > We can state the De-reg requirement in two ways:
> >
> > "before using the home network using HoA, MN MUST send a dereg"
> >
> > or
> >
> > "if the MN does not send a de-reg, the folllowing bad things will 
> > happen"
> >
> > Which out of the above two is reverse logic ? To me for the 
> MN to use 
> > its HoA on the home link, it MUST send a de-reg. The 
> requirement can 
> > be stated in explicit, clear and direct terms.
> >
> >
> >
> >> Moreover and to some extent, it is taking some precious 
> time that can 
> >> be invested in a more useful way somewhere else!
> >
> > Indeed ! Always ...
> >
> >
> >>
> >> However, I would like to say the following hoping that would help.
> >>
> >> 1. The burden of proof is on those who propose the change 
> and adding 
> >> the new bumper sticker to give the valid reason why an 
> "out-of-the-blue"
> >> "MUST" is needed there.
> >>
> >
> > With out that bumper sticker, the HA and MN will both have 
> the state.
> > So, we need that bumper sticker and require the MN to 
> graciously send 
> > a dereg message.
> >
> >
> >> 2. Setting point 1 a side for a minute and assuming that 
> the link is 
> >> not hijacked :), could you please explain to us what do 
> you mean by 
> >> "when the MN starts using its HoA on the home link?"
> >>
> >
> > When the MN operates as a normal IP node and starts defending its 
> > address on the home link. The MN still needs to remove the 
> state from 
> > the HA and disable the Proxy ND function on the HA.
> >
> > I'll be more than happy to agree, if I can get a clue on 
> why we want 
> > to leave that little room for skipping dereg. We all seem 
> to agree on 
> > the requirement, we are ready state the affects if the 
> requirement is 
> > not met, but why we cant mandate that. On whom ever the 
> burden is, its 
> > good to understand the bad implications when we put that MUST there.
> >
> > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> Cheers!
> >>
> >>> .............................................. What is that "good 
> >>> reason" that allows the MN to use its HoA and  without having to 
> >>> send a De-Reg message. Why is it not logical to mandate 
> the MN that 
> >>> created the binding state at the HA, asked the HA to defend its 
> >>> address, asked the HA to setup the routing state, cannot 
> be mandated 
> >>> to clear that state before it takes over ?
> >>>
> >>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help 
> >>>> much
> >>>
> >>> We can take this thread further. But, I did not sense any 
> change in 
> >>> opinions. Its the same comments that are getting repeated 
> again and 
> >>> again (may be just me). Vijay, Ben and myself seem to 
> agree on this 
> >>> requirement and vs others ..., I was leaving this to the 
> moderator 
> >>> to set the direction. But, I've no issue, we can ask 
> others to jump 
> >>> in and express there views and based on that we can determine the 
> >>> consensus.
> >>>
> >>> Regards
> >>> Sri
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> (without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs),
> >>> clarified what the
> >>>> expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which
> >>> I think is
> >>>> what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed
> >>> text does not
> >>>> satisfy your needs?
> >>>>
> >>>> If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec
> >>> as is with
> >>>> no additions on this section?
> >>>>
> >>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to
> >>> help much
> >>>> unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards
> >>>> George
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli
> >>> <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this
> >>> thread. To
> >>>>> restate my view, couple of points:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers
> >>> and can start
> >>>>>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation.
> >>> This must be
> >>>>>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly
> >>> specified this and they
> >>>>>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the
> >>> implementor. Sec 4.6:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
> >>>>>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node
> >>> MUST transmit this
> >>>>>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local
> >>> broadcast on this link."
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
> >>>>>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've
> >>> consciously
> >>>>>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the
> >>> SHOULD as it
> >>>>>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never
> >>> converge in
> >>>>>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we
> >>> dont need to
> >>>>>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note
> >>> that we have
> >>>>>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero
> >>> deployments. So,
> >>>>>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact 
> that the MN
> >>>>>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant 
> even send a
> >>>>>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in
> >>> stating the same
> >>>>>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, 
> as it is a
> >>>>>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or 
> experts is a
> >>>>>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that
> >>> extra note
> >>>>>    and specifying the operation clearly.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to
> >>> review and
> >>>>> put a closer to this thread.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Sri
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of 
> >>>>>> requirement that can be directly extracted and shipped 
> to a new 
> >>>>>> grad in a development shop some where around the world
> >>> without any
> >>>>>> intelligent thinking. I would categorized that as
> >>> "Narrow and very
> >>>>>> rigid vision" and very much hazardous!". IMO, that is
> >>> not what standard is all about!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The line at hand and under discussion, does not come 
> out of the 
> >>>>>> blue. It is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of 
> us will be 
> >>>>>> insulted if we downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO"
> >>> and "DO NOT"
> >>>>>> Bullets!. It is assumed that the reader has some
> >>> intelligence, not
> >>>>>> only that but is capable of understanding the whole RFC 
> >>>>>> functionality, not only that but understand its 
> interaction with 
> >>>>>> other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we are not looking
> >>> at turning
> >>>>>> these RFCs to a list of requirements that can be directly 
> >>>>>> implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
> >>> supposed to
> >>>>>> be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who
> >>> are capable
> >>>>>> of extracting these requirements while making sure that
> >>> they fit in the whole system.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would
> >>> happen if
> >>>>>> the MN did not send a de-registration and at the same
> >>> time it tries
> >>>>>> to use its HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned 
> that they 
> >>>>>> never had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to
> >>> change anything.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in
> >>> this RFC
> >>>>>> or in a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and
> >>> specified,
> >>>>>> it should be captured where it belongs as a 
> clarification not a 
> >>>>>> narrow "MUST" or "MUST NOT" requirement!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Cheers!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> >>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
> >>>>>>> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >>>>>>> returning home
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial
> >>> SHOULD wording,
> >>>>>>> however, the technical issue that I see and as I said 
> before is 
> >>>>>>> that we should clearly document and state that the MN
> >>> MUST send a
> >>>>>>> dereg message before it can start using its hoa on the
> >>> home link
> >>>>>>> and that will avoid any ND contentions between the HA
> >>> and the MN.
> >>>>>>> This is not implicit and cannot be left to the reader
> >>> and so must
> >>>>>>> be documented.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. 
> But, the 
> >>>>>>> issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
> >>> valid and
> >>>>>>> there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be able 
> to send a 
> >>>>>>> dereg message. So, we can always qualify that requirement and 
> >>>>>>> state that the MN must send a dereg before it can start
> >>> using its
> >>>>>>> home address on the home link and also leave the option
> >>> for it not
> >>>>>>> to send any dereg message in some situations and when 
> it has no 
> >>>>>>> need to use its HoA.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Bottom line:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the
> >>> MN to send
> >>>>>>> dereg, as it is currently written.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a
> >>> dereg before it
> >>>>>>> can use its hoa on the home link.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in
> >>> control, network
> >>>>>>> ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
> >>> technical issue
> >>>>>>> and move forward. My 2c.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Sri
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>>>>> On Behalf
> >>>>>>>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
> >>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
> >>>>>>>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> >>>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >>>>>>> returning
> >>>>>>>> home
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
> >>>>>>> thought hmmm...
> >>>>>>>> see below.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> Hi All,
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
> >>>>>>>> issue rather than
> >>>>>>>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
> >>>>>>>> repeating myself
> >>>>>>>>> here but please bear with me:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
> >>>>>>>> this specific
> >>>>>>>>> case means the following:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
> >>>>>>>> reason NOT
> >>>>>>>>> to send de-registration"
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
> >>>>>>>> only gave two
> >>>>>>>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >>>>>>> link lost
> >>>>>>>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >>>>>>>> link, the MN
> >>>>>>>>> lost power.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
> >>>>>>> should say
> >>>>>>>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, 
> the spec 
> >>>>>>>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
> >>>>>>> but rather
> >>>>>>>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Just some observation,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Alex
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough
> >>> for people
> >>>>>>>>> to believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
> >>>>>>>> "SHOULD" vs.
> >>>>>>>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
> >>>>>>>> and Sri are
> >>>>>>>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
> >>>>>>>> RFC3775 need
> >>>>>>>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Here is why?
> >>>>>>>>> ============
> >>>>>>>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
> >>>>>>>> (Gerardo's
> >>>>>>>>> and Sri's)
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
> >>>>>>>> connected to WLAN
> >>>>>>>>> and if2 to something else.
> >>>>>>>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
> >>>>>>>> HA as , CoA1
> >>>>>>>>> and HoA1.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
> >>>>>>>> if2 is on
> >>>>>>>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> >>>>>>>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
> >>>>>>> for whatever
> >>>>>>>>> reason.
> >>>>>>>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason 
> NOT to send 
> >>>>>>>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> >>>>>>>> give the MN the
> >>>>>>>>> choice of doing so.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
> >>>>>>> its if2 and
> >>>>>>>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
> >>>>>>>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid 
> REASON NOT to 
> >>>>>>>>> send de-registration to its HA.
> >>>>>>>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
> >>>>>>>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
> >>>>>>>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
> >>>>>>>> to support
> >>>>>>>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
> >>>>>>>> thing, we probably
> >>>>>>>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
> >>>>>>> MIPv6 protocol
> >>>>>>>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Finally:
> >>>>>>>>> ========
> >>>>>>>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
> >>>>>>>> MIP6 protocol,
> >>>>>>>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
> >>>>>>> any future
> >>>>>>>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
> >>>>>>> clause and
> >>>>>>>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
> >>>>>>>> protocol behavior to
> >>>>>>>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand,
> >>> whenever,
> >>>>>>>>> we identify another scenario like the above, we can always
> >>>>>>> specify the
> >>>>>>>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
> >>>>>>> scenario is
> >>>>>>>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
> >>>>>>> Client MIP6
> >>>>>>>>> protocol.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >>>>>>>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
> >>>>>>>>>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> >>>>>>>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >>>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >>>>>>>>>> returning home
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So
> >>> far everyone
> >>>>>>>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends
> >>> de-registration when
> >>>>>>>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
> >>>>>>> by replacing
> >>>>>>>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
> >>>>>>> initial proposal.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>>>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >>>>>>>>>> returning
> >>>>>>>>>>> home
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Agree.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> How about the following?
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> OLD:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >>>>>>> home link
> >>>>>>>>>>>> through
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
> >>>>>>>> its home
> >>>>>>>>>>>> agent,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> >>>>>>> or tunnel
> >>>>>>>>>>>> packets
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >>>>>>>>>> MUST set the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >>>>>>>>>> the Lifetime
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>>>>>>>>>> binding to the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>>>>>>>>>> use its home
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> NEW:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >>>>>>> home link
> >>>>>>>>>>>> through
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >>>>>>>>>> intercepting the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >>>>>>>>>> MUST send a
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home
> >>> agent. In this
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the
> >>> Acknowledge
> >>>>>>>>>>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime 
> field to zero,
> >>>>>>>>>>> and set the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> >>>>>>> node's own home
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home 
> address as
> >>>>>>>>>>> the source
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>>>>>>>>>> [Ahmad]
> >>>>>>>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>> and now back
> >>>>>>>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
> >>>>>>> "SHOULD"
> >>>>>>>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN
> >>> MUST send
> >>>>>>>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >>>>>>>>>> impossible
> >>>>>>>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>>>>>>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >>>>>>>>>> become "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >>>>>>>>>> a different
> >>>>>>>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, 
> that "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>> should be
> >>>>>>>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >>>>>>>>>> purpose of
> >>>>>>>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >>>>>>>>>> de-registration,
> >>>>>>>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
> >>>>>>> on the MN
> >>>>>>>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor 
> maintaining "SHOULD"
> >>>>>>>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >>>>>>>>>> scenarios
> >>>>>>>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN
> >>> "MUST" send
> >>>>>>>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >>>>>>>>>> "whenever it
> >>>>>>>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
> >>>>>>> to an area
> >>>>>>>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Vijay
> >>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>> __________________________________________________________________
> >>>>>>> ____
> >>>>>>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email
> >>>>>>> Security System.
> >>>>>>>> For more information please visit 
> >>>>>>>> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>> __________________________________________________________________
> >>>>>>> ____
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>  _______________________________________________
> >>>>>  MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>  MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> _______________________________________________
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
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Hi those who support "should",

 I have a security concern; if we change the spec to "should",
 and if some HAs take such a case without de-registration
 into consideration, a malicious host in home network could
 try using some HoAs as a service denial attack, I'm afraid.
 Thus, for now, I personally support Sri, an MN "must"
 deregister by itself before using its HoA.

 I haven't followed all emails in this thread, but has anyone
 already considered such a service denial attack?

 In MIPv4 days, I'm afraid, such a consideration mightn't be
 there in MIPv4, although I like MIPv4. :)  Is MIPv6 ok without
 such a consideration?

Regards.
-Yoshi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Sri Gundavelli (sgundave)
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2008 9:12 PM
> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> returning home
> 
> 
> All involved in the discussion,
> 
> Also, I'd like to add ...
> 
> I dont want to go on a endless argument. To me the point is 
> not clear on why we cant mandate that. Some one please 
> explain me the bad affects of stating such a requirement, 
> I'll rest my case and agree to the suggested text. No more 
> emails on this thread from me. I'm trying to be really 
> objective here and not trying to see in the lines of "who 
> wins approach". As it is, I'm not bothered about this issue, 
> just that I strongly think we should mandate that and is the 
> right approach in my view.
> 
> If there are good reasons not to mandate that, fine. If the 
> goal is to support some other scenario, please enlighten me 
> and I will support it, if its the right goal.
> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi Ahmad,
> >
> > inline ...
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >
> >> HI Sri,
> >>
> >> Please see inline.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Ahmad
> >>
> >>
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration 
> when returning 
> >>> home
> >>>
> >>> Hi George,
> >>>
> >>>> As you well know, "SHOULD" in IETF specification 
> language means "do 
> >>>> this, unless you have a good reason not to". The text I proposed
> >>>
> >>> Sure, I understand. I'm with you guys on the MN not being able to 
> >>> send a De-Reg message in some situations, it may be a conscious 
> >>> decision of the MN, it may have lost power or it got 
> hijacked after 
> >>> it attached to the home link ....etc ..
> >>> etc .. and for some strange reasons. Fine.
> >>>
> >>> We can also certainly use the SHOULD and also document 
> the issue on 
> >>> what if the same De-Reg message was not sent, how that leads to a 
> >>> conflicting state ..etc. However, I'm not clear why we cannot 
> >>> mandate the MN to send a De-Reg message before it starts 
> using its 
> >>> HoA on the home link (not when it just attached, when it 
> decides to 
> >>> use the HoA).
> >>
> >> [Ahmad]
> >>
> >> This is a reverse logic!
> >
> > We can state the De-reg requirement in two ways:
> >
> > "before using the home network using HoA, MN MUST send a dereg"
> >
> > or
> >
> > "if the MN does not send a de-reg, the folllowing bad things will 
> > happen"
> >
> > Which out of the above two is reverse logic ? To me for the 
> MN to use 
> > its HoA on the home link, it MUST send a de-reg. The 
> requirement can 
> > be stated in explicit, clear and direct terms.
> >
> >
> >
> >> Moreover and to some extent, it is taking some precious 
> time that can 
> >> be invested in a more useful way somewhere else!
> >
> > Indeed ! Always ...
> >
> >
> >>
> >> However, I would like to say the following hoping that would help.
> >>
> >> 1. The burden of proof is on those who propose the change 
> and adding 
> >> the new bumper sticker to give the valid reason why an 
> "out-of-the-blue"
> >> "MUST" is needed there.
> >>
> >
> > With out that bumper sticker, the HA and MN will both have 
> the state.
> > So, we need that bumper sticker and require the MN to 
> graciously send 
> > a dereg message.
> >
> >
> >> 2. Setting point 1 a side for a minute and assuming that 
> the link is 
> >> not hijacked :), could you please explain to us what do 
> you mean by 
> >> "when the MN starts using its HoA on the home link?"
> >>
> >
> > When the MN operates as a normal IP node and starts defending its 
> > address on the home link. The MN still needs to remove the 
> state from 
> > the HA and disable the Proxy ND function on the HA.
> >
> > I'll be more than happy to agree, if I can get a clue on 
> why we want 
> > to leave that little room for skipping dereg. We all seem 
> to agree on 
> > the requirement, we are ready state the affects if the 
> requirement is 
> > not met, but why we cant mandate that. On whom ever the 
> burden is, its 
> > good to understand the bad implications when we put that MUST there.
> >
> > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> Cheers!
> >>
> >>> .............................................. What is that "good 
> >>> reason" that allows the MN to use its HoA and  without having to 
> >>> send a De-Reg message. Why is it not logical to mandate 
> the MN that 
> >>> created the binding state at the HA, asked the HA to defend its 
> >>> address, asked the HA to setup the routing state, cannot 
> be mandated 
> >>> to clear that state before it takes over ?
> >>>
> >>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to help 
> >>>> much
> >>>
> >>> We can take this thread further. But, I did not sense any 
> change in 
> >>> opinions. Its the same comments that are getting repeated 
> again and 
> >>> again (may be just me). Vijay, Ben and myself seem to 
> agree on this 
> >>> requirement and vs others ..., I was leaving this to the 
> moderator 
> >>> to set the direction. But, I've no issue, we can ask 
> others to jump 
> >>> in and express there views and based on that we can determine the 
> >>> consensus.
> >>>
> >>> Regards
> >>> Sri
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> (without needing to use "if" statements and MUSTs),
> >>> clarified what the
> >>>> expected behavior is when the SHOULD is not followed, which
> >>> I think is
> >>>> what you are asking for below. Are you sure the proposed
> >>> text does not
> >>>> satisfy your needs?
> >>>>
> >>>> If you are sure, would you be ok with just leaving the spec
> >>> as is with
> >>>> no additions on this section?
> >>>>
> >>>> Throwing the ball to the chairs and the AD is not going to
> >>> help much
> >>>> unless we have a relatively coherent opinion in the group.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards
> >>>> George
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli
> >>> <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>> I'm not sure, why there is so much of discussion on this
> >>> thread. To
> >>>>> restate my view, couple of points:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - When the MN returns home, how the MN can de-registers
> >>> and can start
> >>>>>    using its HoA on the home link is a basic operation.
> >>> This must be
> >>>>>    specified. Else, the protocol will not work.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - Also, I just looked at RFC 3344 and it clearly
> >>> specified this and they
> >>>>>    did not leave this to the intelligence of the
> >>> implementor. Sec 4.6:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    "Before transmitting the (de)Registration
> >>>>>     Request message to its home agent, the mobile node
> >>> MUST transmit this
> >>>>>     gratuitous ARP on its home network as a local
> >>> broadcast on this link."
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - Also, knowing that this discussion may lead to multi-homing,
> >>>>>    network-based mobility or CMIP-PMIP interactions, I've
> >>> consciously
> >>>>>    said, lets only fix the technical issue and leave the
> >>> SHOULD as it
> >>>>>    is and not attempt to open that issue, as it will never
> >>> converge in
> >>>>>    the light of new protocols,  extensions and new goals.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - The argument that no one had interop issues and so we
> >>> dont need to
> >>>>>    clarify, may not be the right approach. We should note
> >>> that we have
> >>>>>    very few MIP6 implementations and practically zero
> >>> deployments. So,
> >>>>>    if we are fixing the draft, we rather fix all the issues.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - Finally, if we there is no disagreement on the fact 
> that the MN
> >>>>>    MUST send a dereg when it returns home, else it cant 
> even send a
> >>>>>    dereg, I dont see why there will be any issue in
> >>> stating the same
> >>>>>    and in very clear terms and with mandatory language, 
> as it is a
> >>>>>    basic operation when the MN returns home.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  - If the protocol is implemented by college grads or 
> experts is a
> >>>>>    different issue, there is nothing wrong in adding that
> >>> extra note
> >>>>>    and specifying the operation clearly.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Finally, I will leave this to the chairs and the AD to
> >>> review and
> >>>>> put a closer to this thread.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Sri
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Unfortunately, we sometimes look at these RFCs as a list of 
> >>>>>> requirement that can be directly extracted and shipped 
> to a new 
> >>>>>> grad in a development shop some where around the world
> >>> without any
> >>>>>> intelligent thinking. I would categorized that as
> >>> "Narrow and very
> >>>>>> rigid vision" and very much hazardous!". IMO, that is
> >>> not what standard is all about!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The line at hand and under discussion, does not come 
> out of the 
> >>>>>> blue. It is part of the whole RFC. I believe many of 
> us will be 
> >>>>>> insulted if we downgrade these RFCs to a list of "DO"
> >>> and "DO NOT"
> >>>>>> Bullets!. It is assumed that the reader has some
> >>> intelligence, not
> >>>>>> only that but is capable of understanding the whole RFC 
> >>>>>> functionality, not only that but understand its 
> interaction with 
> >>>>>> other protocols and RFCs. I hope that we are not looking
> >>> at turning
> >>>>>> these RFCs to a list of requirements that can be directly 
> >>>>>> implemented by a developer without thinking!:) They are
> >>> supposed to
> >>>>>> be written to a higher level more intelligent folks who
> >>> are capable
> >>>>>> of extracting these requirements while making sure that
> >>> they fit in the whole system.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Finally, what I want to emphasize here is the following:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 1. So far, no one on this list disagree with what would
> >>> happen if
> >>>>>> the MN did not send a de-registration and at the same
> >>> time it tries
> >>>>>> to use its HoA when comes home. May I ask where that came from?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 2. So far all people who posted on this ml, mentioned 
> that they 
> >>>>>> never had any IOT problem. May I ask why do we need to
> >>> change anything.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 3. If a clarification is needed which is NOT captured in
> >>> this RFC
> >>>>>> or in a specific scenario that needs to be addressed and
> >>> specified,
> >>>>>> it should be captured where it belongs as a 
> clarification not a 
> >>>>>> narrow "MUST" or "MUST NOT" requirement!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Cheers!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: Sri Gundavelli [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
> >>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:13 PM
> >>>>>>> To: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >>>>>>> returning home
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> My thoughts on this ...I'm ok leaving the initial
> >>> SHOULD wording,
> >>>>>>> however, the technical issue that I see and as I said 
> before is 
> >>>>>>> that we should clearly document and state that the MN
> >>> MUST send a
> >>>>>>> dereg message before it can start using its hoa on the
> >>> home link
> >>>>>>> and that will avoid any ND contentions between the HA
> >>> and the MN.
> >>>>>>> This is not implicit and cannot be left to the reader
> >>> and so must
> >>>>>>> be documented.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Generally, it can be stated the MN must send a dereg. 
> But, the 
> >>>>>>> issue related to power down ...etc. ..etc are probably
> >>> valid and
> >>>>>>> there may be valid reasons as why MN may not be able 
> to send a 
> >>>>>>> dereg message. So, we can always qualify that requirement and 
> >>>>>>> state that the MN must send a dereg before it can start
> >>> using its
> >>>>>>> home address on the home link and also leave the option
> >>> for it not
> >>>>>>> to send any dereg message in some situations and when 
> it has no 
> >>>>>>> need to use its HoA.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Bottom line:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - Leave the SHOULD as a strong recommendation for the
> >>> MN to send
> >>>>>>> dereg, as it is currently written.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - Add additional text and state the MN MUST send a
> >>> dereg before it
> >>>>>>> can use its hoa on the home link.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> This will avoid any new discussions on who is in
> >>> control, network
> >>>>>>> ...client ...., multi-homing ...etc, just fix the
> >>> technical issue
> >>>>>>> and move forward. My 2c.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Sri
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>>>>> On Behalf
> >>>>>>>> Of Alexandru Petrescu
> >>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2008 2:50 AM
> >>>>>>>> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> >>>>>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >>>>>>> returning
> >>>>>>>> home
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Hi Ahmad, at first read I agreed with you but then I
> >>>>>>> thought hmmm...
> >>>>>>>> see below.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> Hi All,
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I hope that you view this as an attempt to resolve the
> >>>>>>>> issue rather than
> >>>>>>>>> I am changing my mind. But here the details. I may be
> >>>>>>>> repeating myself
> >>>>>>>>> here but please bear with me:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> My understanding of "SHOULD" STILL did not change which in
> >>>>>>>> this specific
> >>>>>>>>> case means the following:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> "The MN MUST send de-registration UNLESS the MN has a valid
> >>>>>>>> reason NOT
> >>>>>>>>> to send de-registration"
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Initially when we discussed this sometimes back offline, I
> >>>>>>>> only gave two
> >>>>>>>>> examples why this has to stay "SHOULD":
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> A. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >>>>>>> link lost
> >>>>>>>>> coverage, MN will not be able to send de-registration.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> B. What happens if the MN as soon as it moves to the home
> >>>>>>>> link, the MN
> >>>>>>>>> lost power.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> But this two cases are accidental cases.  I think the spec
> >>>>>>> should say
> >>>>>>>> what MN is about to do when links are deterministic, 
> the spec 
> >>>>>>>> shouldn't describe observed behaviours in accidental cases
> >>>>>>> but rather
> >>>>>>>> suggest how we'd like MN to act.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Just some observation,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Alex
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I guess these two examples were probably NOT enough
> >>> for people
> >>>>>>>>> to believe in the above definition and my stand for keeping
> >>>>>>>> "SHOULD" vs.
> >>>>>>>>> changing it to "MUST". However, the scenario which Gerardo
> >>>>>>>> and Sri are
> >>>>>>>>> referring to makes me believe more strongly that the base
> >>>>>>>> RFC3775 need
> >>>>>>>>> to keep "SHOULD" and NOT to be replaced with "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Here is why?
> >>>>>>>>> ============
> >>>>>>>>> My understanding of the scenario at hand, is the following
> >>>>>>>> (Gerardo's
> >>>>>>>>> and Sri's)
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 1. Let us assume that the MN has two interfaces, if1
> >>>>>>>> connected to WLAN
> >>>>>>>>> and if2 to something else.
> >>>>>>>>> 2. MN is connected to WLAN via if1 and have a BCE with its
> >>>>>>>> HA as , CoA1
> >>>>>>>>> and HoA1.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 3. MN for a reason or another starts if2 and finds out that
> >>>>>>>> if2 is on
> >>>>>>>>> its home link where HoA1 belongs.
> >>>>>>>>> 4. However, the MN probably still would like to use if1
> >>>>>>> for whatever
> >>>>>>>>> reason.
> >>>>>>>>> 5. The MN does not want to use its HoA1 on if2 YET.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 6. IMO, at this point, the MN has a valid reason 
> NOT to send 
> >>>>>>>>> de-registration yet to the HA. Then the rule of "SHOULD"
> >>>>>>>> give the MN the
> >>>>>>>>> choice of doing so.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 7. After a certain period of time, the MN decides to use
> >>>>>>> its if2 and
> >>>>>>>>> probably HoA1 on if2.
> >>>>>>>>> 8. Therefore, the MN has no longer has a valid 
> REASON NOT to 
> >>>>>>>>> send de-registration to its HA.
> >>>>>>>>> 9. In this case the MN and according to the rule of
> >>>>>>>> "SHOULD" MUST send a
> >>>>>>>>> de-registration message to the HA to stop defending the HoA.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> NOW: The above scenario constitute example NO. C on my list
> >>>>>>>> to support
> >>>>>>>>> "SHOULD" rather than "MUST" list above.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> The fact that we now know of this scenario proves one
> >>>>>>>> thing, we probably
> >>>>>>>>> will have another scenario in the future where Client
> >>>>>>> MIPv6 protocol
> >>>>>>>>> will be better served by keeping "SHOULD" rather than "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Finally:
> >>>>>>>>> ========
> >>>>>>>>> I strongly believe that we need to keep the base Client
> >>>>>>>> MIP6 protocol,
> >>>>>>>>> RFC3775, RFC3775bis, as generic and general and valid to
> >>>>>>> any future
> >>>>>>>>> scenario that we are not aware of at this time. Adding a
> >>>>>>> clause and
> >>>>>>>>> coupling that with a "MUST" is restricting the base
> >>>>>>>> protocol behavior to
> >>>>>>>>> a very limited and specific case. On the other hand,
> >>> whenever,
> >>>>>>>>> we identify another scenario like the above, we can always
> >>>>>>> specify the
> >>>>>>>>> respected behavior in the respective document where that
> >>>>>>> scenario is
> >>>>>>>>> captured without contradicting nor overruling the base
> >>>>>>> Client MIP6
> >>>>>>>>> protocol.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Hope this helps. Cheers to you ALL!
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>>>> From: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:34 PM
> >>>>>>>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); 'Vijay Devarapalli'; 
> >>>>>>>>>> 'Giaretta, Gerardo'
> >>>>>>>>>> Cc: 'mext@ietf.org'
> >>>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when 
> >>>>>>>>>> returning home
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> I just would like to make one thing clear here. So
> >>> far everyone
> >>>>>>>>>> said that from IOT, etc. MN always sends
> >>> de-registration when
> >>>>>>>>>> returns home. IMO, "SHOULD" is working as it should:)
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> However, I do not mind if the original text is changed
> >>>>>>> by replacing
> >>>>>>>>>> the respected "SHOULD" by a "MUST" as per Vijay's
> >>>>>>> initial proposal.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>>>>>> Ahmad
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when
> >>>>>>>>>> returning
> >>>>>>>>>>> home
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Can we improve the text to take this into account?
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Agree.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> How about the following?
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> OLD:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >>>>>>> home link
> >>>>>>>>>>>> through
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to
> >>>>>>>> its home
> >>>>>>>>>>>> agent,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
> >>>>>>> or tunnel
> >>>>>>>>>>>> packets
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     for it.  In this home registration, the mobile node
> >>>>>>>>>> MUST set the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     Acknowledge (A) and Home Registration (H) bits, set
> >>>>>>>>>> the Lifetime
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     field to zero, and set the care-of address for the
> >>>>>>>>>>> binding to the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node's own home address.  The mobile node MUST
> >>>>>>>>>>> use its home
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     address as the source address in the Binding Updat
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> NEW:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     A mobile node detects that it has returned to its
> >>>>>>> home link
> >>>>>>>>>>>> through
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     the movement detection algorithm in use (Section
> >>>>>>>>>>> 11.5.1), when the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is
> >>>>>>>>>>> again on-link.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     If the mobile node wants the home agent to stop
> >>>>>>>>>> intercepting the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     packets meant for its home address, the mobile node
> >>>>>>>>>> MUST send a
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     de-registration Binding Update to its home
> >>> agent. In this
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     Binding Update, the mobile node MUST set the
> >>> Acknowledge
> >>>>>>>>>>>> (A) and Home
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     Registration (H) bits, set the Lifetime 
> field to zero,
> >>>>>>>>>>> and set the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     care-of address for the binding to the mobile
> >>>>>>> node's own home
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     address.  The mobile node MUST use its home 
> address as
> >>>>>>>>>>> the source
> >>>>>>>>>>>>     address in the Binding Update.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Please feel free to modify the text.
> >>>>>>>>>>> [Ahmad]
> >>>>>>>>>>> Hi Vijay,
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Let me understand the proposed change here.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> It seems to me that we just went from "SHOULD" to "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>> and now back
> >>>>>>>>>>> to "OPTIONAL".
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> IMO, the best for RFC3775 and RFC3775bis is to maintain
> >>>>>>> "SHOULD"
> >>>>>>>>>>> because my understanding of "SHOULD" is that the MN
> >>> MUST send
> >>>>>>>>>>> de-registration UNLESS there is a condition that makes it
> >>>>>>>>>> impossible
> >>>>>>>>>>> on the MN to send de-registration, e.g.
> >>>>>>>>>>> MN lost coverage, or lost power, etc.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> The usefulness of SHOULD in base RFC3775 that it can be
> >>>>>>>>>> become "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>>> in a specific scenario where that is possibly described in
> >>>>>>>>>> a different
> >>>>>>>>>>> doc, like the case that Gerardo mentioned. IMO, 
> that "MUST"
> >>>>>>>>>> should be
> >>>>>>>>>>> captured in the Multi-CoA doc not in RFC3775bis.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> On the other hand, the latest change defeats the original
> >>>>>>>>>> purpose of
> >>>>>>>>>>> RFC3775, because RFC3775 mandates on the MN to send
> >>>>>>>>>> de-registration,
> >>>>>>>>>>> however, the last change, proposed here, makes it based
> >>>>>>> on the MN
> >>>>>>>>>>> discretion and that is very dangerous.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I disagree with this change and I favor 
> maintaining "SHOULD"
> >>>>>>>>>>> in the base document and if "MUST" is needed in a specific
> >>>>>>>>>> scenarios
> >>>>>>>>>>> let us capture that in the respected document.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> One final note: Any where we mandate that the MN
> >>> "MUST" send
> >>>>>>>>>>> de-registration, we probably need to have a clause that
> >>>>>>>>>> "whenever it
> >>>>>>>>>>> is possible for the MN to do so" i.e. if the MN moves
> >>>>>>> to an area
> >>>>>>>>>>> without coverage, then the MN wont comply anyway.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Vijay
> >>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>> __________________________________________________________________
> >>>>>>> ____
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> >>>>>>> Security System.
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> >>>>>>>> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
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> >>>>>>> ____
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
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To: Kilian Weniger <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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Cc: Netlmm <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] One vs. Two BCEs per MN for PMIPv6-MIPv6 handovers
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Please take mext out of this thread. This is a NETLMM draft.


On 26/03/2008, at 3:05 AM, Kilian Weniger wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> there has been little progress on the topic of interworking between  =

> MIPv6 and PMIPv6 recently. One reason is that the authors of draft- =

> giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions so far couldn't agree on the  =

> general approach to solve the interworking scenario, where the HA  =

> and LMA are co-located and the MN's mobility management scheme  =

> changes between PMIPv6 and MIPv6 during a session (i.e., MIPv6 HoA  =

> =3D=3D PMIPv6 HoA). This scenario is called "scenario C" and is  =

> described in detail in draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02.
>
> There are currently two approaches on the table to solve scenario C:
>
>  1) One BCE per MN for PMIPv6-MIPv6 handovers (see draft-giaretta- =

> netlmm-mip-interactions-02)
>
>       BCE is equally shared by PMIPv6 and MIPv6, i.e.,
>       MN and MAG change the same BCE. Neither of the
>       mobility schemes is prioritized over the other.
>
>  2) Two BCEs per MN for PMIPv6-MIPv6 handovers (see draft-tsirtsis- =

> logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt)
>
>       One BCE for PMIPv6 and one BCE for MIPv6.
>       The HA/LMA always prefers the MIPv6 BCE over the
>       PMIPv6 BCE for forwarding data packets, i.e.,
>       PMIPv6 BCE is only used if the MIPv6 BCE is emtpy.
>
> The current interactions draft draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip- =

> interactions-02 assumes approach 1), whereas draft-tsirtsis- =

> logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt proposes approach 2).
>
> We would like to hear the WG's comments and opinions about both  =

> approaches.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Kilian
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of George Tsirtsis
>> Sent: Dienstag, 25. M=E4rz 2008 11:49
>> To: Netlmm
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] Fwd:
>> I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> Krishnan and I put together a draft describing what the expected
>> behavior of a combined LMA/HA implementation should be. This should
>> help the discussions around the so called scenario C of the PMIP- =

>> MIPv6
>> interactions draft (draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions).
>>
>> I hope you find the discussion in this draft useful.
>> Please let us know if you have any comments/questions.
>>
>> Regards
>> George
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From:  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
>> Date: 2008/3/25
>> Subject: I-D Action:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>        Title           : Behavior of Collocated HA/LMA
>>        Author(s)       : G. Tsirtsis, S. Krishnan
>>        Filename        :
>> draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
>>        Pages           : 9
>>        Date            : 2008-03-25
>>
>> In discussions about PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions in NETLMM WG, scenario
>> C describes the case of collocation of LMA and HA function.  In this
>> case a PMIP network emulates the "home link" for MNs using MIPv6.
>> This document argues that even when LMA and HA functions are
>> Collocated they MUST be treated as logically separate entities.  In
>> particular this draft argues that PMIP BCEs MUST NOT overwrite MIPv6
>> BCEs and vice versa.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsirtsis-logically-s
>> eparate-lmaha-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
>
>
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Hi Ahmad,

> [Ahmad]
> Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send a 
> Global revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to 
> have an explicit indication in the revocation message itself, 
> because the IPsec between the MAG and LMA could be used for 
> multiple purposes and it is better to keep the authorization 
> for Global revocation limited to the revocation signaling. Do 
> not you think? 

My thinking was that authorization is tied to the proven identity, otherwise a compromised MAG/LMA could revoke all sessions of another MAG/LMA by simple putting the IP address/MN-ID of that another MAG/LMA in the BRI.

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com] 
> Sent: 25. ozujak 2008 20:46
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> 
> Domagoj,
> Comments inline, please.
> > 
> > [snip]
> > > > I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's
> > > address or NAI
> > > > in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?
> > > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to 
> allow this 
> > > Global revocation, we also mentioned that special 
> authorization is 
> > > needed. It will be helpful to include the revoking entity
> > identity to
> > > facilitate that.
> > 
> > I was thinking that the security association protecting the 
> revocation 
> > message is enough to identify the revoking entity.
> > If there are use cases where the explicit notificaton of 
> the LMA's NAI 
> > or address is useful, I'm fine with keeping this as an option.
> > 
> > [snip]
> > > > section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6 
> Binding This
> 
> > > > section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero
> > > lifetime. I think
> > > > this is described in other documents and that this
> > document should
> > > > describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would
> > suggest to
> > > > remove this section.
> > > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global 
> revocation "G 
> > > bit"
> > > and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not you think so?
> > 
> > A MAG sending a BRI with G bit set is described in the next 
> section, 
> > 4.3.4. Section 4.3.3 talks about sending PBU with lifetime 
> set to 0. 
> > Anyway, I have no strong opinion, it just seemed redundant to me.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send a 
> Global revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to 
> have an explicit indication in the revocation message itself, 
> because the IPsec between the MAG and LMA could be used for 
> multiple purposes and it is better to keep the authorization 
> for Global revocation limited to the revocation signaling. Do 
> not you think?
> 
> > 
> > [snip]
> > > > I guess that if the G bit is set, then no additional options 
> > > > identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc... 
> should be 
> > > > allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error
> > > indication
> > > > should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour should be 
> > > > described.
> > > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA 
> would like to 
> > > remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use the respected 
> > > options to communicate that.
> > 
> > Yes. And the other way around, if the G bit is set, then no other 
> > options identifying individual bindings should be allowed 
> in the BRI 
> > message.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> That should work!
> 
> > 
> > [snip]
> > > > Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the 
> BRI message 
> > > > for some reason can not remove all of the requested bindings?
> > > What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
> > > A BRA with a status that is related to a specific binding, for 
> > > example, is valid as a response for that binding and considered 
> > > successful for all other bindings as long as it has the 
> same SQN of 
> > > the respected BRI.
> > > Does that make sense?
> > 
> > OK, the sender of the BRA puts only those mobility options 
> in the BRA 
> > for which it couldn't remove the corresponding bindings and puts an 
> > error indication in the status code. All bindings that were not 
> > removed share the same error code?
> > Probably a cleaner approach would be to include a separate 
> status code 
> > for each of the failed options, but I guess that for most of the 
> > practical scenarios the method you proposed will work just fine.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> I guess this should be taken inline with the following 
> thought, if the action requested by the revokee has 
> incidentally been executed by other means, i.e. resources 
> have been released inline with the revokee BRI, then the MAG 
> should not report any error about that binding.  If there is 
> an error to be reported, IMO, one status code should be enough.
>  
> > 
> > domagoj
> > 
> > 
> 
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2008 11:36:10 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Behcet,

On Tuesday 25 March 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the
> home link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home
> link operation and should complement previous bootstrapping work.

I don't understand what you mean. More below:

> > This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
> >
> > 1) MN would boot up
> > 2) Setup the link:
> >     -  send an RS on the link
> >     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
> >     -  configures a CoA for the link
> > 3) Run IKEv2:
> >     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> > 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
> >     - same: conclude it's at home
> >     - different: conclude it's not at home
>
> Ok.
> [behcet] Not OK. According to
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt IKEv2
> happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when
> immediately MN enters the network. So home prefix assignment occurs
> after CFG_REQUEST is received.

I don't understand why you're bringing in DIME drafts in this 
discussion. DIME stuff shall be discussed in DIME. This discussion is 
about Home Link Detection, i.e. how does the MN knows it's at home. If 
you want to discuss something different, please make sure you change 
the subject line.

Regarding the home prefix, of course it comes as part of a configuration 
payload in the IKEv2 exchange, nobody is discussing that. And, if you 
look at the steps I listed above, this is exactly what I sketched above 
(i.e. MIP6_HOME_PREFIX comes as part of the IKEv2 exchange.)

--julien
_______________________________________________
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Hi all,
=20
I think that we cannot speak about CoA or HoA before discovering if we =
are in a home network or in a foreign network. I think that it will be =
made as follows:

=20

At bootstrap step (this means that the MN has neither HoA, nor =
HA-address...) the MN connects to a network, discovers a link-prefix and =
configures an address (MN-address). At this point it does not know if =
this address is a HoA or a CoA. The MN has to discover a HA and =
home-prefixes (prefixes for which the HA acts as Home Agent):

If the link-prefix (=3D MN-prefix) belongs to the home-prefixes then the =
MN is in a home network and the HoA =3D MN-address (MN-home-prefix =3D =
MN-prefix).

If the link-prefix does not belong to the home-prefixes then the MN is =
in a foreign network and the CoA =3D MN-address. In this case, the MN =
asks for a HoA from the HA in the first BU.

=20

At a handover step (this means that the MN was connected to a network =
and moves to another network) the MN has already a HoA, a HA address, =
may be a CoA.... When the MN connects to a network and discovers a =
link-prefix it compares this prefix to the MN-home-prefix:

If the same then the MN is in its home network and sends a BU to HA (if =
necessary).

If not then the MN is in a foreign network. It will configure a CoA and =
send a BU to HA.

=20

=20

Kassi


________________________________

De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Behcet Sarikaya
Envoy=E9 : mardi 25 mars 2008 22:42
=C0 : Vijay Devarapalli; Julien Laganier
Cc : mext@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection


Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the =
home link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home link =
operation and should complement previous bootstrapping work.

Please see my comment inline below.

Behcet


----- Original Message ----
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:41:24 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Vijay,
>=20
> Still <chair hat off>:
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>>> link.
>>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
>>> get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
>>> the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
>>> behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>> link."
>> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
>> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
>> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
>> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
>> router advertisement.
>=20
> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
>=20
> 1) MN would boot up
> 2) Setup the link:
>     -  send an RS on the link
>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>     -  configures a CoA for the link
> 3) Run IKEv2:
>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>     - same: conclude it's at home
>     - different: conclude it's not at home

Ok.
[behcet] Not OK. According to =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt
IKEv2 happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens =
when immediately MN enters the network.
So home prefix assignment occurs after CFG_REQUEST is received. =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt lacks any =
discussion on how the home prefix is assigned

>>> I don't see what requires additional specification.

[behcet] Sorry, I do think it requires additional specification.


>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
>> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
>=20
> I don't see what isn't obvious,=20

:) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.

> and it doesn't matter what the=20
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.

It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional,
since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your
system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement
this attribute.

Vijay

> The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the=20
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the=20
> same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO,=20
> therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.
>=20
> --julien

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
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</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3268" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D626452810-26032008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D626452810-26032008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D626452810-26032008><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2>I think that we cannot speak about CoA or HoA before =
discovering if we=20
are in&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D626452810-26032008>a </SPAN>home network or in =
a foreign=20
network. I think that it will be made as follows:<?xml:namespace prefix =
=3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>At bootstrap step (this means that the MN has neither =
HoA, nor=20
HA-address=85) the MN connects to a network, discovers a link-prefix and =

configures an address (MN-address). At this point it does not know if =
this=20
address is a HoA or a CoA. The MN has to discover a HA and home-prefixes =

(prefixes for which the HA acts as Home=20
Agent):<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>If the link-prefix (=3D MN-prefix) belongs to the =
home-prefixes then=20
the MN is in a home network and the HoA =3D MN-address (MN-home-prefix =
=3D=20
MN-prefix).<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>If the link-prefix does not belong to the home-prefixes =
then the=20
MN is in a foreign network and the CoA =3D MN-address. In this case, the =
MN asks=20
for a HoA from the HA in the first=20
BU.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>At a handover step (this means that the MN was connected =
to a=20
network and moves to another network) the MN has already a HoA, a HA =
address,=20
may be a CoA=85. When the MN connects to a network and discovers a =
link-prefix it=20
compares this prefix to the=20
MN-home-prefix:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2>If the same then the MN is in its home network and sends a BU =
to=20
HA&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D626452810-26032008>(</SPAN>if necessary<SPAN=20
class=3D626452810-26032008>)</SPAN>.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPA=
N></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>If not then the MN is in a foreign network. It will =
configure a=20
CoA and send a BU to HA.</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT><FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D626452810-26032008></SPAN></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp=
;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT><FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D626452810-26032008></SPAN></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp=
;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D626452810-26032008>Kassi</SPAN></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></SPAN></D=
IV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dfr dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>De&nbsp;:</B> mext-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] <B>De la part de</B> Behcet=20
Sarikaya<BR><B>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</B> mardi 25 mars 2008 =
22:42<BR><B>=C0&nbsp;:</B>=20
Vijay Devarapalli; Julien Laganier<BR><B>Cc&nbsp;:</B>=20
mext@ietf.org<BR><B>Objet&nbsp;:</B> Re: [MEXT] Home Link=20
Detection<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">Julien,=20
your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the home link=20
operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO&nbsp; home link =
operation and=20
should complement previous bootstrapping work.<BR><BR>Please see my =
comment=20
inline below.<BR><BR>Behcet<BR><BR>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Vijay Devarapalli=20
&lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<BR>To: Julien Laganier=20
&lt;julien.IETF@laposte.net&gt;<BR>Cc: mext@ietf.org<BR>Sent: Wednesday, =
March=20
19, 2008 7:41:24 PM<BR>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link =
Detection<BR><BR>Julien=20
Laganier wrote:<BR>&gt; Vijay,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Still &lt;chair hat=20
off&gt;:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Vijay Devarapalli wrote:<BR>&gt;&gt; Julien =
Laganier=20
wrote:<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; Vijay Devarapalli wrote:<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In =
RFC 3775=20
and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a =
router<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the=20
home<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; link.<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; When RFC 5026 is used, =
the MN has=20
no pre-configured home prefix but<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; get it dynamically in =
the=20
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; the IKEv2 =
exchange of=20
the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; behave as =
usual,=20
i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; advertisement =
with the=20
same prefix, it knows it is on the home<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
link."<BR>&gt;&gt; The=20
sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would =
be<BR>&gt;&gt; the=20
other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link =
and<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home=20
agent<BR>&gt;&gt; and then send a router solicitation on the home link =
to=20
trigger a<BR>&gt;&gt; router advertisement.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This isn't =
what I=20
had in mind. What I had in mind is:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1) MN would boot =
up<BR>&gt;=20
2) Setup the link:<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; send an RS on the=20
link<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; receives an RA with PIO from the =

link<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; configures a CoA for the =
link<BR>&gt; 3)=20
Run IKEv2:<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - receives =
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX<BR>&gt; 4)=20
Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - same: =
conclude=20
it's at home<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - different: conclude it's not =
at=20
home<BR><BR>Ok.<BR><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,96,191)"><SPAN>[behcet] =
Not OK.=20
According to <A=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt"=20
target=3D_blank>http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.tx=
t</A></SPAN><BR>IKEv2=20
happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when =
immediately=20
MN enters the network.<BR><SPAN>So home prefix assignment occurs after=20
CFG_REQUEST is received. <A=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt"=20
target=3D_blank>http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.tx=
t</A>=20
lacks any discussion on how the home prefix is=20
assigned</SPAN><BR><BR></SPAN>&gt;&gt;&gt; I don't see what requires =
additional=20
specification.<BR><BR><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,96,191)">[behcet] =
Sorry, I do=20
think it requires additional specification.</SPAN><BR><BR><BR>&gt;&gt; =
There is=20
nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first<BR>&gt;&gt; =
setup a the=20
p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run<BR>&gt;&gt; IKEv2 =
from the=20
home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare<BR>&gt;&gt; the =
prefix=20
obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p<BR>&gt;&gt; =
link setup=20
and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not<BR>&gt;&gt; =
obvious.=20
The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address<BR>&gt;&gt; =

auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I =
don't see=20
what isn't obvious, <BR><BR>:) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we =
are=20
done.<BR><BR>&gt; and it doesn't matter what the <BR>&gt; =
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was=20
"designed" for.<BR><BR>It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX =
attribute is=20
optional,<BR>since it is supposed to be used for home address=20
auto-configuration.<BR>If you are not supporting home address =
auto-configuration=20
in your<BR>system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to=20
implement<BR>this attribute.<BR><BR>Vijay<BR><BR>&gt; The prefix =
received in the=20
RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the <BR>&gt; MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from =
which the=20
MN configures a home address is the <BR>&gt; same as the RA's PIO, then =
the home=20
address belongs to the RA's PIO, <BR>&gt; therefore the home address is =
on-link,=20
therefore the MN is at home.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
--julien<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>MEXT =
mailing=20
list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:MEXT@ietf.org"=20
ymailto=3D"mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext"=20
target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</A><BR></DIV><=
BR></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--===============1497131749==--


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2008 11:52:48 +0100
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Behcet,

More below:

On Thursday 20 March 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
> > >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
> > >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
> > >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> > >> link.
> > >
> > > When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix
> > > but get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained
> > > via the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it
> > > simply behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
> > > advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
> > > link."
> >
> > The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would
> > be the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link
> > and then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home
> > agent and then send a router solicitation on the home link to
> > trigger a router advertisement.
>
> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
>
> 1) MN would boot up
> 2) Setup the link:
>     -  send an RS on the link
>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>     -  configures a CoA for the link
> 3) Run IKEv2:
>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>     - same: conclude it's at home
>     - different: conclude it's not at home
>
> [behcet] This protocol is OK but I am not sure if it would be used in
> ptp link by SDOs. SDOs would probably prefer to have stateful address
> configuration. 

I don't know which SDOs you're referring about. Besides, the use of 
stateful address configuration doesn't dispense a node from sending RS 
and the on-link router to replies with RAs. In other words it is not 
because a node knows its address that it doesn't need to know which 
prefixes are on-link.

> Also RA sending entity may not be the HA. 

On a point-to-point home link there's only two ends, the HA and the MN. 
Since the RA has to be sent by an on-link router (NDP messages are 
never forwarded from one link to another), it has to be the HA.

> In that case the use of prefix delegation which I believe is needed
> becomes tricky. How do we coordinate and make sure the same prefix is
> selected in the two parts of the protocol be different entities so
> that MN concludes that it is at home.

> My thinking was that the issues like the above are the reason why
> mext is considering to work on the home link detection.

This is different problem than Home Link Detection, which is waht this 
thread is discussing. If you want to discuss a different problem please 
change the subject line. That would help the discussion on Home Link 
Detection to converge on its own.

What you're talking about seems to be more a matter of coordination 
between HA and DHCP server configurations. Not sure what  the problem 
really is, neither where such work would belong. In any case, let's not 
mix different problems in the discussion.

Thanks.

--julien




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Hi Julien,

In the p2p case, the HA may be the end point or on the same link than the e=
nd point.

Kassi =


-----Message d'origine-----
De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Jul=
ien Laganier
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 26 mars 2008 11:53
=C0 : Behcet Sarikaya
Cc : mext@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Hi Behcet,

More below:

On Thursday 20 March 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
> > >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is =

> > >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router =

> > >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home =

> > >> link.
> > >
> > > When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix =

> > > but get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained =

> > > via the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it =

> > > simply behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router =

> > > advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home =

> > > link."
> >
> > The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be =

> > the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and =

> > then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home =

> > agent and then send a router solicitation on the home link to =

> > trigger a router advertisement.
>
> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
>
> 1) MN would boot up
> 2) Setup the link:
>     -  send an RS on the link
>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>     -  configures a CoA for the link
> 3) Run IKEv2:
>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>     - same: conclude it's at home
>     - different: conclude it's not at home
>
> [behcet] This protocol is OK but I am not sure if it would be used in =

> ptp link by SDOs. SDOs would probably prefer to have stateful address =

> configuration.

I don't know which SDOs you're referring about. Besides, the use of statefu=
l address configuration doesn't dispense a node from sending RS and the on-=
link router to replies with RAs. In other words it is not because a node kn=
ows its address that it doesn't need to know which prefixes are on-link.

> Also RA sending entity may not be the HA. =


On a point-to-point home link there's only two ends, the HA and the MN. =

Since the RA has to be sent by an on-link router (NDP messages are never fo=
rwarded from one link to another), it has to be the HA.

> In that case the use of prefix delegation which I believe is needed =

> becomes tricky. How do we coordinate and make sure the same prefix is =

> selected in the two parts of the protocol be different entities so =

> that MN concludes that it is at home.

> My thinking was that the issues like the above are the reason why mext =

> is considering to work on the home link detection.

This is different problem than Home Link Detection, which is waht this thre=
ad is discussing. If you want to discuss a different problem please change =
the subject line. That would help the discussion on Home Link Detection to =
converge on its own.

What you're talking about seems to be more a matter of coordination between=
 HA and DHCP server configurations. Not sure what  the problem really is, n=
either where such work would belong. In any case, let's not mix different p=
roblems in the discussion.

Thanks.

--julien




_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>,
	"Behcet Sarikaya" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
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Hi Julien,

> On a point-to-point home link there's only two ends, the HA 
> and the MN. 
> Since the RA has to be sent by an on-link router (NDP 
> messages are never forwarded from one link to another), it 
> has to be the HA.

[this probably belongs to PMIP-MIP interactions discussion]
It gets tricky when PMIP6 is used to emulate the home link. MAG terminates the p2p link and sends RA with HNP, but the actual HA/LMA is somewhere behind the MAG. So even if the MN is at its home link, it can not safely assume that the other end of the p2p link (or the node sending the RAs with the HNP) is the HA. In other words, the HA is not located on the home link :-)

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> Sent: 26. ozujak 2008 11:53
> To: Behcet Sarikaya
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> 
> Hi Behcet,
> 
> More below:
> 
> On Thursday 20 March 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >
> > > >> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is 
> > > >> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router 
> > > >> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home 
> > > >> link.
> > > >
> > > > When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix 
> > > > but get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
> attribute obtained 
> > > > via the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it 
> > > > simply behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees 
> a router 
> > > > advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home 
> > > > link."
> > >
> > > The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home 
> link would be 
> > > the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup 
> the link and 
> > > then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home 
> > > agent and then send a router solicitation on the home link to 
> > > trigger a router advertisement.
> >
> > This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
> >
> > 1) MN would boot up
> > 2) Setup the link:
> >     -  send an RS on the link
> >     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
> >     -  configures a CoA for the link
> > 3) Run IKEv2:
> >     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> > 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
> >     - same: conclude it's at home
> >     - different: conclude it's not at home
> >
> > [behcet] This protocol is OK but I am not sure if it would 
> be used in 
> > ptp link by SDOs. SDOs would probably prefer to have 
> stateful address 
> > configuration.
> 
> I don't know which SDOs you're referring about. Besides, the 
> use of stateful address configuration doesn't dispense a node 
> from sending RS and the on-link router to replies with RAs. 
> In other words it is not because a node knows its address 
> that it doesn't need to know which prefixes are on-link.
> 
> > Also RA sending entity may not be the HA. 
> 
> On a point-to-point home link there's only two ends, the HA 
> and the MN. 
> Since the RA has to be sent by an on-link router (NDP 
> messages are never forwarded from one link to another), it 
> has to be the HA.
> 
> > In that case the use of prefix delegation which I believe is needed 
> > becomes tricky. How do we coordinate and make sure the same 
> prefix is 
> > selected in the two parts of the protocol be different entities so 
> > that MN concludes that it is at home.
> 
> > My thinking was that the issues like the above are the 
> reason why mext 
> > is considering to work on the home link detection.
> 
> This is different problem than Home Link Detection, which is 
> waht this thread is discussing. If you want to discuss a 
> different problem please change the subject line. That would 
> help the discussion on Home Link Detection to converge on its own.
> 
> What you're talking about seems to be more a matter of 
> coordination between HA and DHCP server configurations. Not 
> sure what  the problem really is, neither where such work 
> would belong. In any case, let's not mix different problems 
> in the discussion.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> --julien
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
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> Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> 
> Hi Ahmad,
> 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send a Global 
> > revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have 
> an explicit 
> > indication in the revocation message itself, because the 
> IPsec between 
> > the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it 
> is better 
> > to keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the 
> > revocation signaling. Do not you think?
> 
> My thinking was that authorization is tied to the proven 
> identity, otherwise a compromised MAG/LMA could revoke all 
> sessions of another MAG/LMA by simple putting the IP 
> address/MN-ID of that another MAG/LMA in the BRI.

[Ahmad]
Hi Domagoj,

BUT how that resolve the issue of a compromised MAG?
In this case, a compromised MAG will not be able to revoke any bindings
without, at least, having an IPsec already established with the LMA.
IMO, I do not think including the identity or not including it is going
to have any impact on the compromised MAG case.

Regards,
Ahmad

> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > Sent: 25. ozujak 2008 20:46
> > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> > 
> > Domagoj,
> > Comments inline, please.
> > > 
> > > [snip]
> > > > > I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's
> > > > address or NAI
> > > > > in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?
> > > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to
> > allow this
> > > > Global revocation, we also mentioned that special
> > authorization is
> > > > needed. It will be helpful to include the revoking entity
> > > identity to
> > > > facilitate that.
> > > 
> > > I was thinking that the security association protecting the
> > revocation
> > > message is enough to identify the revoking entity.
> > > If there are use cases where the explicit notificaton of
> > the LMA's NAI
> > > or address is useful, I'm fine with keeping this as an option.
> > > 
> > > [snip]
> > > > > section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6
> > Binding This
> > 
> > > > > section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero
> > > > lifetime. I think
> > > > > this is described in other documents and that this
> > > document should
> > > > > describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would
> > > suggest to
> > > > > remove this section.
> > > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global
> > revocation "G
> > > > bit"
> > > > and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not you think so?
> > > 
> > > A MAG sending a BRI with G bit set is described in the next
> > section,
> > > 4.3.4. Section 4.3.3 talks about sending PBU with lifetime
> > set to 0. 
> > > Anyway, I have no strong opinion, it just seemed redundant to me.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send a Global 
> > revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have 
> an explicit 
> > indication in the revocation message itself, because the 
> IPsec between 
> > the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it 
> is better 
> > to keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the 
> > revocation signaling. Do not you think?
> > 
> > > 
> > > [snip]
> > > > > I guess that if the G bit is set, then no additional options 
> > > > > identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc...
> > should be
> > > > > allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error
> > > > indication
> > > > > should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour 
> should be 
> > > > > described.
> > > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA
> > would like to
> > > > remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use the 
> respected 
> > > > options to communicate that.
> > > 
> > > Yes. And the other way around, if the G bit is set, then no other 
> > > options identifying individual bindings should be allowed
> > in the BRI
> > > message.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > That should work!
> > 
> > > 
> > > [snip]
> > > > > Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the
> > BRI message
> > > > > for some reason can not remove all of the requested bindings?
> > > > What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
> > > > A BRA with a status that is related to a specific binding, for 
> > > > example, is valid as a response for that binding and considered 
> > > > successful for all other bindings as long as it has the
> > same SQN of
> > > > the respected BRI.
> > > > Does that make sense?
> > > 
> > > OK, the sender of the BRA puts only those mobility options
> > in the BRA
> > > for which it couldn't remove the corresponding bindings 
> and puts an 
> > > error indication in the status code. All bindings that were not 
> > > removed share the same error code?
> > > Probably a cleaner approach would be to include a separate
> > status code
> > > for each of the failed options, but I guess that for most of the 
> > > practical scenarios the method you proposed will work just fine.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > I guess this should be taken inline with the following 
> thought, if the 
> > action requested by the revokee has incidentally been executed by 
> > other means, i.e. resources have been released inline with 
> the revokee 
> > BRI, then the MAG should not report any error about that 
> binding.  If 
> > there is an error to be reported, IMO, one status code should be 
> > enough.
> >  
> > > 
> > > domagoj
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: <Preetida.Vinayakray-Jani@nokia.com>,
	<draft-muhanna-mip6-binding-revocation@tools.ietf.org>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] review of the binding revocation draft
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Hi Preeti,
Thanks for the comments, please see inline.

**** Oh my God! My sincere apology Preeti. I thought that I have sent
this reply but I just found it setting in my draft box. Sorry again.
*****

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Preetida.Vinayakray-Jani@nokia.com 
> [mailto:Preetida.Vinayakray-Jani@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:22 AM
> To: draft-muhanna-mip6-binding-revocation@tools.ietf.org; 
> mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] review of the binding revocation draft
> 
> Hi Ahmed:
> 
> You have already responded in following email and you are 
> going to explore furhter in future draft. But here I place 
> what I was trying to ask you during meeting. Perhaps you may 
> like to consider or you may clarify if I misunderstood something.
> 
> Draft:
> 'One of the important scenarios that is applicable to Mobile 
> IPv6protocol [RFC-3775] is when a mobile node returns home.  
> According to RFC3775, the mobile node is recommended to send 
> a BU message with lifetime of zero, however, RFC3775 did not 
> mandate this behavior on the mobile node.  In this case, if 
> the home agent detects that the mobile node has returned home 
> but did not send a de-registration BU, the home agent may 
> send a BRI message to the mobile node using the same security 
> association that the mobile node and home agent negotiated 
> and used during the exchange of the initial BU and BA messages.'
> 
> -> In addition to comment placed in following email from Jari A. + Do
> you think the SA will last long once the BU message with 
> lifetime of zero is delivered and acked? If not then 
> de-registration BU can not be delivered securely.

[Ahmad]
Good question.

That is why, the mobile node SHOULD have sent a BU with lifetime of zero
to start with. However, if the HA has an indication that the mobile node
has returned home and did not send a BU with lifetime zero, then I
assume the HA can continue to use the same SA with the MN in sending the
BRI. Now, let us assume that the MN deleted the SA with the HA without
sending a de-registration and before receiving the BRI, I assume the MN
will drop the BRI and in that case, mission accomplished. All what we
are trying to do here is to make sure that the MN is informed that it no
longer has a Client MIPv6 BCE at the HA with the specified HoA. 

We could add some clarification to some of these race conditions in the
new revision.
 
> 
> -> If MN has moved back to home network but HA is has not 
> detected that
> ,  and by that time if revocation message sent by HA for 
> previous binding assuming that lifetime of this BU is not 
> expired, then what will happen? Such thing can also happen 
> during handoff. 
> 
> Draft: subsection 4.2.1
> 
> -> If BID1....BID4 are sent in single message then there will 
> be single
> SA for all care of addresses? 
> i.e. index value -> single SA -> multiple binding update. In 
> this case lifetime for all BU will remain same isn't it? If 
> not then Or I am missing something here. 

[Ahmad]
I believe also Jari made similar comments on this section. We currently
reviewing the value of specifying special cases in this draft, The
inclination is to keep Binding revocation as generic as possible and let
either other drafts or SDOs top define these special scenario. We can
revisit this one when the new revision is published.

Again thanks for your comments.

Regards,
Ahmad
> 
> Appreciate your time for this. 
> 
> Thanks
> Preeti 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of 
> >ext Jari Arkko
> >Sent: 13 March, 2008 15:44
> >To: draft-muhanna-mip6-binding-revocation@tools.ietf.org; 
> mext@ietf.org
> >Subject: [MEXT] review of the binding revocation draft
> >
> >
> >I read the draft. Its basically in good shape as far as the overall 
> >approach goes, but there are a number of details that do need work:
> >
> >>    One of the important scenarios that is applicable to Mobile IPv6
> >>    protocol [RFC-3775] is when a mobile node returns home.  
> >According to
> >>    RFC3775, the mobile node is recommended to send a BU 
> message with
> >>    lifetime of zero, however, RFC3775 did not mandate this
> >behavior on
> >>    the mobile node.  In this case, if the home agent 
> detects that the
> >>    mobile node has returned home but did not send a
> >de-registration BU,
> >>    the home agent may send a BRI message to the mobile 
> node using the
> >>    same security association that the mobile node and home agent
> >>    negotiated and used during the exchange of the initial BU and BA
> >>    messages.
> >
> >Way too little information here. How does the home agent detect this?
> >
> >And I'm not sure I understand what the security association 
> details are 
> >here. Looks like the mobile node was at another location previously, 
> >with other addresses in the relevant SA fields?
> >
> >> 4.  Revocation Signaling and Use Cases
> >
> >This section has duplicated text for the various cases, e.g., around 
> >the requirements for responding to BRIs with the A bit set. It seems 
> >that the rules for responding to the BRIs are the same in any case. 
> >Focus on explaining the use cases, not specifying behavior rules in 
> >this section.
> >'
> >
> >>    If the mobile node processes
> >>    the BRI message, it SHOULD send a BRA message to the 
> home agent if
> >>    the A bit in the BRI message is set.
> >>    Similarly if the
> >>    local mobility anchor receives and successfully process a
> >BRI message
> >>    with the A bit is set, the local mobility anchor MUST send a BRA
> >>    message to the mobile access gateway.
> >>  If the LMA sets the A bit in the BRI and the MAG processes the
> >>    BRI message, the MAG MUST send a BRA message to indicate
> >the success
> >>    or failure of the termination of the mobile node binding.
> >
> >Inconsistent. If you remove the behavior rules from Section 4, this 
> >won't be a problem any more.
> >
> >Besides, are you sending a BRA only if it is successfully processed?
> >What about error cases?
> >
> >> 6.  Home Agent Operation
> >
> >Retransmission rules missing.
> >
> >In general, I would rethink the organization of Sections 6 
> and onwards.
> >Focus on describing the behaviour for the BRI and BRA 
> messages first, 
> >and then have another level  of behaviour requirements for the 
> >different application scenarios. Right now, it looks like the same 
> >messages have completely different semantics in the different 
> >situations.
> >
> >Jari
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >MEXT mailing list
> >MEXT@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> 
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Ahmad,

I'm confused, I'm probably missing some details on the usage scenario. I was thinking of the following case: there are two MAGs, MAG1 and MAG2, and they are connected to the LMA1 and have valid IPsec SA with the LMA1. The MAG1 is compromised and sends BRI with G bit set and MN-ID option containing the ID of MAG2. Would the LMA remove bindings associated with MAG2? 

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com] 
> Sent: 26. ozujak 2008 14:30
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> 
> > Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> > 
> > Hi Ahmad,
> > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send 
> a Global 
> > > revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have
> > an explicit
> > > indication in the revocation message itself, because the
> > IPsec between
> > > the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it
> > is better
> > > to keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the 
> > > revocation signaling. Do not you think?
> > 
> > My thinking was that authorization is tied to the proven identity, 
> > otherwise a compromised MAG/LMA could revoke all sessions 
> of another 
> > MAG/LMA by simple putting the IP address/MN-ID of that 
> another MAG/LMA 
> > in the BRI.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Hi Domagoj,
> 
> BUT how that resolve the issue of a compromised MAG?
> In this case, a compromised MAG will not be able to revoke 
> any bindings without, at least, having an IPsec already 
> established with the LMA.
> IMO, I do not think including the identity or not including 
> it is going to have any impact on the compromised MAG case.
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
> 
> > 
> > domagoj
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > > Sent: 25. ozujak 2008 20:46
> > > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> > > 
> > > Domagoj,
> > > Comments inline, please.
> > > > 
> > > > [snip]
> > > > > > I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's
> > > > > address or NAI
> > > > > > in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?
> > > > > 
> > > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > > I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to
> > > allow this
> > > > > Global revocation, we also mentioned that special
> > > authorization is
> > > > > needed. It will be helpful to include the revoking entity
> > > > identity to
> > > > > facilitate that.
> > > > 
> > > > I was thinking that the security association protecting the
> > > revocation
> > > > message is enough to identify the revoking entity.
> > > > If there are use cases where the explicit notificaton of
> > > the LMA's NAI
> > > > or address is useful, I'm fine with keeping this as an option.
> > > > 
> > > > [snip]
> > > > > > section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6
> > > Binding This
> > > 
> > > > > > section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero
> > > > > lifetime. I think
> > > > > > this is described in other documents and that this
> > > > document should
> > > > > > describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would
> > > > suggest to
> > > > > > remove this section.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > > Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global
> > > revocation "G
> > > > > bit"
> > > > > and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not you think so?
> > > > 
> > > > A MAG sending a BRI with G bit set is described in the next
> > > section,
> > > > 4.3.4. Section 4.3.3 talks about sending PBU with lifetime
> > > set to 0. 
> > > > Anyway, I have no strong opinion, it just seemed 
> redundant to me.
> > > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send 
> a Global 
> > > revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have
> > an explicit
> > > indication in the revocation message itself, because the
> > IPsec between
> > > the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it
> > is better
> > > to keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the 
> > > revocation signaling. Do not you think?
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > [snip]
> > > > > > I guess that if the G bit is set, then no 
> additional options 
> > > > > > identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc...
> > > should be
> > > > > > allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error
> > > > > indication
> > > > > > should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour
> > should be
> > > > > > described.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > > I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA
> > > would like to
> > > > > remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use the
> > respected
> > > > > options to communicate that.
> > > > 
> > > > Yes. And the other way around, if the G bit is set, 
> then no other 
> > > > options identifying individual bindings should be allowed
> > > in the BRI
> > > > message.
> > > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > That should work!
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > [snip]
> > > > > > Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the
> > > BRI message
> > > > > > for some reason can not remove all of the requested 
> bindings?
> > > > > What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
> > > > > A BRA with a status that is related to a specific 
> binding, for 
> > > > > example, is valid as a response for that binding and 
> considered 
> > > > > successful for all other bindings as long as it has the
> > > same SQN of
> > > > > the respected BRI.
> > > > > Does that make sense?
> > > > 
> > > > OK, the sender of the BRA puts only those mobility options
> > > in the BRA
> > > > for which it couldn't remove the corresponding bindings
> > and puts an
> > > > error indication in the status code. All bindings that were not 
> > > > removed share the same error code?
> > > > Probably a cleaner approach would be to include a separate
> > > status code
> > > > for each of the failed options, but I guess that for 
> most of the 
> > > > practical scenarios the method you proposed will work just fine.
> > > 
> > > [Ahmad]
> > > I guess this should be taken inline with the following
> > thought, if the
> > > action requested by the revokee has incidentally been executed by 
> > > other means, i.e. resources have been released inline with
> > the revokee
> > > BRI, then the MAG should not report any error about that
> > binding.  If
> > > there is an error to be reported, IMO, one status code should be 
> > > enough.
> > >  
> > > > 
> > > > domagoj
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
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Hi George, 

thanks for the clarifications. Please see comments inline.

> >   2) "Directing traffic between home and foreign link: If one of the
> >       links maintained is the home link, the MN can direct 
> traffic to it
> >       by sending a deregistration MIPv6 BU to the HA over 
> the home link,
> >       while it can also direct traffic to the foreign link 
> by sending a
> >       MIPv6 BU to the HA directing traffic to the CoA of the foreign
> >       link."
> >
> >  If I understand the scenario correctly, the MN has one 
> active interface connected to the home link and another 
> active interface connected to a foreign link and wants to 
> switch dynamically between both without moving. Since we are 
> not talking about HAs extended by MIPv6 multihoming/monami6 
> extensions here, is this special scenario even supported by 
> RFC3775? I think it is not, since both the MN and the HA 
> would defend the HA on the home link.
> >
> 
> GT> Kilian, please reconsider your thinking on this. RFC3775 fully
> supports this scenario. There is a parallel thread in MEXT where this
> is being discussed. RFC3775 does not say anything about how many IP
> interfaces the MN has. The only think RFC3775 says is that only one
> CoA is registered at any one time. An MN can obviously have two (or
> more) IP links e.g., one over 3G and another over WLAN. These IP
> interfaces have their own addresses, which are potential care-of
> address in MIPv6. RFC3775 defines that only one of them can be
> registered at any one time. MCoA extensions allow more than one to be
> registered at the same time.
> 
> GT> The above should be blindingly obvious to anyone who has ever
> implemented Mobile IP for inter-technology handoffs. People who doubt
> this, should check any one the many Mobile IP based WLAN to 3G handoff
> implementations. Most companies in the wireless space have tried this
> at least internally over the last several years. I know for a fact
> that the implementation I was involved with did exactly that and I bet
> most others do the same. This is obvious since different airlink
> technologies tend to overlap in coverage causing the MN to be
> connecting to both of them at the same time. at least for a time (...a
> long time of the MN stays in the overlap zone). By registering either
> one CoA or the other the MN switches between the two available links
> based on SNR ot policy parameters..

Maybe we have different specific scenarios in mind. I agree of course
that generally an inter-technology handoff can be supported by RFC3775,
but an inter-technology handoff can also be supported by
draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02.txt when the BCE is
overwritten after the handover. Can you elaborate what exactly is the
problem when the BCE is overwritten in an inter-technology PMIPv6-MIPv6
handoff scenario? Let's discuss this using specific example scenarios.

The example scenario I had in mind from your description is as follows:
1. The MN is connected to the foreign link via interface 1 and the CoA
is registered at the HA
2. The MN switches on interface 2, which attaches to the home link.
Hence, interface 2 configures the MN's HoA.
3. Usually, the MN would now send a BU de-registration to update the HA
with the new location. As I understood your scenario, the MN now does
*not* send a BU de-registration, because it still wants to receive the
traffic via interface 1 for some reason. 

My comment was that this may be a problem, since both MN and HA would
defend the same HoA on the home link. AFAIK, RFC3775 doesn't specify the
case that the MN is attached to the home link and has the HoA
configured, but does not defend its HoA on the link (BTW, IMHO we should
discuss what the text in the RFC3775 specification supports, not what
some MIPv6 implementations support.)


> 
> >   3) "Directing traffic between Multiple links: MEXT WG is 
> also working
> >       on [I-D.ietf-monami6-multiplecoa] and
> >       [I-D.soliman-monami6-flow-binding] specifications 
> allowing an MN
> >       to register multiple links (multiple CoAs and the 
> home link) to
> >       its HA at the same time and even direct different flows to
> >       different links."
> >
> >       It should be clear that none of this can be possible 
> if every time
> >       the MN connects to its home link, the corresponding PMIPv6 BCE
> >       overwrites the HA BCEs for the same mobile or every 
> time the MN sends
> >       a BU to its HA over a foreign link, the MIPv6 BCE 
> overwrites the LMA
> >       BCE entry for the same MN."
> >
> >  This argument only applies to monami6 HAs. However, 
> monami6 is out of the agreed scope of the MIPv6-PMIPv6 
> interactions draft. draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02 says
> >
> 
> GT> The MCoA considerations in this draft are there to remind people
> what else is possible given features we are developing in MEXT and the
> fact that implementing BCEs in the wrong day today, may affect
> features tomorrow. It would be rather shortsighted to ignore what we
> know is coming. In any case, as you see above the issue exists even
> without considering MCoA.

The point is that MCoA extensions are out of scope of the current
PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions draft. It really doesn't make sense to discuss
out of scope topics IMHO. It is already difficult enough to have
progress with the in-scope topics. Mixing the discussion with potential
future extensions doesn't help progress at all IMHO.

Furthermore, you need to do a fair comparison. If you consider MIPv6
MCoA HA for the MIPv6-PMIPv6 handoffs, you also need to consider LMAs
with future PMIP MCoA + flow filtering extensions (which may involve the
MN). With such extensions in place, it will probably be possible to
support your scenario even when the single-CoA PMIPv6-MIPv6 handoff
scenario (which is the one that is actually for discussion now) is
solved by overwriting the BCE. A PMIP MCoA extension would extend the
single BCE in the LMA to multiple BCEs, because how can you ever support
multiple CoAs with a single BCE (Monami6 also specifies multiple BCEs)?
But again, such discussion is mood, since we don't know yet how a future
PMIP MCoA extension looks like. Let's focus on the scenarios that are in
scope of the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions draft now and that is the single
CoA handoff scenario.

Kilian


Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 08:08:35 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT meeting
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Hi,

During the two MEXT sessions we had at IETF 71, the WG proposed the 
following Action Points and way forward for the different items discussed.
We attach here a summary of those so that the consensus can be checked 
with the ML. We kindly ask to anyone that has issues/concerns with any 
of the points described below, please comment on the ml.

About WG items:

Mobile IPv6 Dual-Stack Operation
Waiting for Pasi to see if his comments have been addressed

Multiple CoA Registration
3 open issues remain. The issues and the proposed following steps are 
detailed next:
- Issue 1: Sequence number for bindings. Way forward: Accept text 
proposed by editors
- Issue 2: Enhanced RO RFC4886. Way forward: editors to check if MCOA is 
compliant with the methods described in RFC4886 and report to the ML
- Issue 3: Simoultaneous Home and Foreign attachments: editors will 
propose text to the ml and discuss then.
Editors, when can we expect the proposed texts?

Goals for AAA HA Interface
New ID is needed containing the reviews received during WGLC and then 
send it to IESG.
Editors when can we expect the next version?

Route Optimization Needs for Automobile and Highway Deployments
New ID needed addressing comments made on the meeting

Route Optimization Needs for Aircraft and Spacecraft Deployments
New ID is needed addressing comments on the meeting and in the ml.
The draft seems to be in good shape, so it is expected to be stable.
After next version we will assume that is stable and we will keep it as 
WG draft (not send it to the IESG, yet, wait for solution work)

Prefix Delegation for NEMO to the IESG
Strong concensus in the meeting (26 against 2) to work on a DHCP based 
solution to delegate prefixes from the HA to the MR. Next step is for 
authors of the two drafts to work on a unified draft and submit ti the 
WG to decide its adoption.

Solution to aircraft/spacecraft problem
Since the req doc is stable, this work starts now. We foster people to 
start working on solutions, discussing in the ml.

RADIUS Mobile IPv6 Support
No news from the editors of this draft. Editors, any comments?

Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home 
Agent addresses
Editors waiting for comments, WG is requested to review the document

Multiple Interfaces Motivations and Scenario
Editors need to address commnets received, new ID is expected

Mobile IPv6 Operation with Firewalls
Editors of the candidate drafts to produce a new version addressing the 
comments received during the meeting

MIB for NEMO Basic Support
WGLC will be issued shortly and then send it to MIB doctor

Flow/binding policy transport
NEw ID is expected, editors what would be the expected date?

Flow/binding policy format
Two candidate documents that were to be merged and proposed to the WG. 
Editors of candiate drafts, any expected date?

updates and corrections of RFC 3775
The period for commnets and update proposal will remain open for a few 
more months and then we will introduce the accepted changes in a 
rfc3775bis draft and send it to IESG

Home agent reliability
WG is requested to review the document

Other items:
MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is 
at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to be 
continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the recharter 
process, so we need to wrap this up soon.

Residual threat analysis
The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new 
version of the draft with more details.

Alt-CoA check
Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.

Regards, Julien and marcelo





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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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Hi Julien,
  An issue that is not covered in RFC 3775 is how to assure what you said: MN is alone on the link between MN and HA. It seems like the bootstrapping drafts also have not addressed this issue even though it was very relevant for them.
  Should this be taken up in mext? Together with the issues Vijay's draft addresses? 

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>; mext@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 5:36:10 AM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Behcet,

On Tuesday 25 March 2008, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the
> home link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home
> link operation and should complement previous bootstrapping work.

I don't understand what you mean. More below:

> > This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
> >
> > 1) MN would boot up
> > 2) Setup the link:
> >     -  send an RS on the link
> >     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
> >     -  configures a CoA for the link
> > 3) Run IKEv2:
> >     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> > 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
> >     - same: conclude it's at home
> >     - different: conclude it's not at home
>
> Ok.
> [behcet] Not OK. According to
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt IKEv2
> happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when
> immediately MN enters the network. So home prefix assignment occurs
> after CFG_REQUEST is received.

I don't understand why you're bringing in DIME drafts in this 
discussion. DIME stuff shall be discussed in DIME. This discussion is 
about Home Link Detection, i.e. how does the MN knows it's at home. If 
you want to discuss something different, please make sure you change 
the subject line.

Regarding the home prefix, of course it comes as part of a configuration 
payload in the IKEv2 exchange, nobody is discussing that. And, if you 
look at the steps I listed above, this is exactly what I sketched above 
(i.e. MIP6_HOME_PREFIX comes as part of the IKEv2 exchange.)

--julien




--0-1717618046-1206546967=:29445
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hi Julien,<br>&nbsp; An issue that is not covered in RFC 3775 is how to assure what you said: MN is alone on the link between MN and HA. It seems like the bootstrapping drafts also have not addressed this issue even though it was very relevant for them.<br>&nbsp; Should this be taken up in mext? Together with the issues Vijay's draft addresses? <br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Julien Laganier &lt;julien.IETF@laposte.net&gt;<br>To: Behcet Sarikaya &lt;sarikaya@ieee.org&gt;<br>Cc: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;; mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 5:36:10
 AM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection<br><br>
Behcet,<br><br>On 
Tuesday 
25 
March 
2008, 
Behcet 
Sarikaya 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
Julien, 
your 
scenario 
is 
not 
according 
to 
SDO 
links. 
I 
think 
that 
the<br>&gt; 
home 
link 
operation 
work 
item 
should 
concentrate 
on 
p2t 
SDO&nbsp; 
home<br>&gt; 
link 
operation 
and 
should 
complement 
previous 
bootstrapping 
work.<br><br>I 
don't 
understand 
what 
you 
mean. 
More 
below:<br><br>&gt; 
&gt; 
This 
isn't 
what 
I 
had 
in 
mind. 
What 
I 
had 
in 
mind 
is:<br>&gt; 
&gt;<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
1) 
MN 
would 
boot 
up<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
2) 
Setup 
the 
link:<br>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
-&nbsp; 
send 
an 
RS 
on 
the 
link<br>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
-&nbsp; 
receives 
an 
RA 
with 
PIO 
from 
the 
link<br>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
-&nbsp; 
configures 
a 
CoA 
for 
the 
link<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
3) 
Run 
IKEv2:<br>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
- 
receives 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX<br>&gt; 
&gt; 
4) 
Compare 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
and 
PIO<br>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
- 
same: 
conclude 
it's 
at 
home<br>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
- 
different: 
conclude 
it's 
not 
at 
home<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 
Ok.<br>&gt; 
[behcet] 
Not 
OK. 
According 
to<br>&gt; 
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt" target="_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt</a> 
IKEv2<br>&gt; 
happens 
with 
EAP 
in 
authentication 
phase 
which 
in 
SDOs 
happens 
when<br>&gt; 
immediately 
MN 
enters 
the 
network. 
So 
home 
prefix 
assignment 
occurs<br>&gt; 
after 
CFG_REQUEST 
is 
received.<br><br>I 
don't 
understand 
why 
you're 
bringing 
in 
DIME 
drafts 
in 
this <br>discussion. 
DIME 
stuff 
shall 
be 
discussed 
in 
DIME. 
This 
discussion 
is <br>about 
Home 
Link 
Detection, 
i.e. 
how 
does 
the 
MN 
knows 
it's 
at 
home. 
If <br>you 
want 
to 
discuss 
something 
different, 
please 
make 
sure 
you 
change <br>the 
subject 
line.<br><br>Regarding 
the 
home 
prefix, 
of 
course 
it 
comes 
as 
part 
of 
a 
configuration <br>payload 
in 
the 
IKEv2 
exchange, 
nobody 
is 
discussing 
that. 
And, 
if 
you <br>look 
at 
the 
steps 
I 
listed 
above, 
this 
is 
exactly 
what 
I 
sketched 
above <br>(i.e. 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
comes 
as 
part 
of 
the 
IKEv2 
exchange.)<br><br>--julien<br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: Tsuyoshi MOMOSE <t-momose@kame.net>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2008 07:01:31 -1000
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] MH checksum calculation
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Hi Suresh,

For SHISA implementation as part of kame, it of course uses 135.  
Thorough several interoperability events I joined in the past, there  
are no problems regarding checksum issues with the value 135. The  
value must be changed to 135. Keeping the value as 2 may confuse new  
MIP6 implementors.

Thanks.

---
Tsuyoshi Momose



On 2008/03/25, at 5:10, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Alex,
>    Unfortunately not :-(. I have a #define in my implementation that
> defines this number. I have it set to 135 (Note that I did not
> automatically set it to IPPROTO_MH) since mipl does so. I think more
> implementers should speak up. If nobody uses 2, it should be OK to  
> change?
>
> Cheers
> Suresh
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Suresh, Hesham, let me bite: are you guys kidding?  I hope so :-)
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Hesham Soliman wrote:
>>> I agree, this is one of those bugs that need to stay in order to
>>> maintain backward compatibility.
>>>
>>> Hesham
>>>
>>> On 25/03/2008, at 8:42 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>>>> Hi Vijay,
>>>>   I really don't think this needs fixing at all. Everything  
>>>> works fine
>>>> with any number in the next header (including 2 :-)) as long as the
>>>> sender and receiver use the same number. If we fix this, an  
>>>> upgraded
>>>> receiver will fail to verify a packet from a legacy sender and vice
>>>> versa. Do you agree?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Suresh
>>>>
>>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> There is a bug in the checksum calculation for the mobility  
>>>>> header.
>>>>> The "Next Header" value in the pseudo-header should say '135'  
>>>>> since
>>>>> the mobility header protocol number is '135'. It says '2' instead.
>>>>> This needs to be fixed.
>>>>>
>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>
>>>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as  
>>>>> specified in
>>>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used  
>>>>> in  the
>>>>>       pseudo-header is 2.  The addresses used in the pseudo- 
>>>>> header  are
>>>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination  
>>>>> Address
>>>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>>>
>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>
>>>>>       The pseudo-header contains IPv6 header fields, as  
>>>>> specified in
>>>>>       Section 8.1 of RFC 2460 [11].  The Next Header value used  
>>>>> in  the
>>>>>       pseudo-header is 135.  The addresses used in the pseudo-
>>>>> header are
>>>>>       the addresses that appear in the Source and Destination  
>>>>> Address
>>>>>       fields in the IPv6 packet carrying the Mobility Header.
>>>>>
>>>>> Vijay
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>
>>
>> _____________________________________________________________________ 
>> _
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>
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>
> Flow/binding policy transport
> NEw ID is expected, editors what would be the expected date?

=> We wil try to get it out ASAP. I hope by mid April.

Hesham

>
>
> Flow/binding policy format
> Two candidate documents that were to be merged and proposed to the WG.
> Editors of candiate drafts, any expected date?
>
> updates and corrections of RFC 3775
> The period for commnets and update proposal will remain open for a few
> more months and then we will introduce the accepted changes in a
> rfc3775bis draft and send it to IESG
>
> Home agent reliability
> WG is requested to review the document
>
> Other items:
> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
> The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is
> at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to  
> be
> continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the  
> recharter
> process, so we need to wrap this up soon.
>
> Residual threat analysis
> The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new
> version of the draft with more details.
>
> Alt-CoA check
> Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.
>
> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>
>
>
>
>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> marcelo bagnulo
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 8:05 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT
meeting
> 
> Hi,
> 
> During the two MEXT sessions we had at IETF 71, the WG proposed the
> following Action Points and way forward for the different items
discussed.
> We attach here a summary of those so that the consensus can be checked
> with the ML. We kindly ask to anyone that has issues/concerns with any
> of the points described below, please comment on the ml.
> 
> About WG items:
> 
> Mobile IPv6 Dual-Stack Operation
> Waiting for Pasi to see if his comments have been addressed
> 
> Multiple CoA Registration
> 3 open issues remain. The issues and the proposed following steps are
> detailed next:
> - Issue 1: Sequence number for bindings. Way forward: Accept text
> proposed by editors
> - Issue 2: Enhanced RO RFC4886. Way forward: editors to check if MCOA
is
> compliant with the methods described in RFC4886 and report to the ML
> - Issue 3: Simoultaneous Home and Foreign attachments: editors will
> propose text to the ml and discuss then.
> Editors, when can we expect the proposed texts?
> 
> Goals for AAA HA Interface
> New ID is needed containing the reviews received during WGLC and then
> send it to IESG.
> Editors when can we expect the next version?
> 

Mid April.

Gerardo

> Route Optimization Needs for Automobile and Highway Deployments
> New ID needed addressing comments made on the meeting
> 
> Route Optimization Needs for Aircraft and Spacecraft Deployments
> New ID is needed addressing comments on the meeting and in the ml.
> The draft seems to be in good shape, so it is expected to be stable.
> After next version we will assume that is stable and we will keep it
as
> WG draft (not send it to the IESG, yet, wait for solution work)
> 
> Prefix Delegation for NEMO to the IESG
> Strong concensus in the meeting (26 against 2) to work on a DHCP based
> solution to delegate prefixes from the HA to the MR. Next step is for
> authors of the two drafts to work on a unified draft and submit ti the
> WG to decide its adoption.
> 
> Solution to aircraft/spacecraft problem
> Since the req doc is stable, this work starts now. We foster people to
> start working on solutions, discussing in the ml.
> 
> RADIUS Mobile IPv6 Support
> No news from the editors of this draft. Editors, any comments?
> 
> Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and
Home
> Agent addresses
> Editors waiting for comments, WG is requested to review the document
> 
> Multiple Interfaces Motivations and Scenario
> Editors need to address commnets received, new ID is expected
> 
> Mobile IPv6 Operation with Firewalls
> Editors of the candidate drafts to produce a new version addressing
the
> comments received during the meeting
> 
> MIB for NEMO Basic Support
> WGLC will be issued shortly and then send it to MIB doctor
> 
> Flow/binding policy transport
> NEw ID is expected, editors what would be the expected date?
> 
> Flow/binding policy format
> Two candidate documents that were to be merged and proposed to the WG.
> Editors of candiate drafts, any expected date?
> 
> updates and corrections of RFC 3775
> The period for commnets and update proposal will remain open for a few
> more months and then we will introduce the accepted changes in a
> rfc3775bis draft and send it to IESG
> 
> Home agent reliability
> WG is requested to review the document
> 
> Other items:
> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
> The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is
> at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to
be
> continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the
recharter
> process, so we need to wrap this up soon.
> 
> Residual threat analysis
> The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new
> version of the draft with more details.
> 
> Alt-CoA check
> Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.
> 
> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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>>


>> On a point-to-point home link there's only two ends, the HA
>> and the MN.
>> Since the RA has to be sent by an on-link router (NDP
>> messages are never forwarded from one link to another), it
>> has to be the HA.
>
> [this probably belongs to PMIP-MIP interactions discussion]
> It gets tricky when PMIP6 is used to emulate the home link. MAG  
> terminates the p2p link and sends RA with HNP, but the actual HA/LMA  
> is somewhere behind the MAG. So even if the MN is at its home link,  
> it can not safely assume that the other end of the p2p link (or the  
> node sending the RAs with the HNP) is the HA. In other words, the HA  
> is not located on the home link :-)
>
=> Can we please use the correct MIP terminology in this discussion?  
If the MN shares an IP-enabled link with the HA then it is home  
according to our specs. If it does not share it then it is not home.  
Now, if someone wants to emulate the home link remotely using PMIP or  
any other protocol in a way that makes the MN think it is home, then  
the MN is home. We don't care how this emulation happened.

Hesham
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
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Domagoj,

Oh, I see what you are saying now.

Hi Domagoj,

In my mind, the identity is to validate if the MAG is authorized to send
a Global revocation or not. However, that identity does not specify the
affected mobile nodes BCEs. To answer your question, MAG1 will not be
able to revoke Mobile Nodes that are attached to MAG2 by simply sending
a BRI from MAG1 with MAG2-ID included. BTW: If the consensus later not
to include anything and rely on the IPsec, that is absolutely fine with
me.

I am sure we need to have some text to be added to define how the LMA,
e.g. need to identify all of the affected MN BCEs when the G bit is set.



Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 9:06 AM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> 
> Ahmad,
> 
> I'm confused, I'm probably missing some details on the usage 
> scenario. I was thinking of the following case: there are two 
> MAGs, MAG1 and MAG2, and they are connected to the LMA1 and 
> have valid IPsec SA with the LMA1. The MAG1 is compromised 
> and sends BRI with G bit set and MN-ID option containing the 
> ID of MAG2. Would the LMA remove bindings associated with MAG2? 
> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > Sent: 26. ozujak 2008 14:30
> > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> > 
> > > Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> > > 
> > > Hi Ahmad,
> > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send
> > a Global
> > > > revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have
> > > an explicit
> > > > indication in the revocation message itself, because the
> > > IPsec between
> > > > the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it
> > > is better
> > > > to keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the 
> > > > revocation signaling. Do not you think?
> > > 
> > > My thinking was that authorization is tied to the proven 
> identity, 
> > > otherwise a compromised MAG/LMA could revoke all sessions
> > of another
> > > MAG/LMA by simple putting the IP address/MN-ID of that
> > another MAG/LMA
> > > in the BRI.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Hi Domagoj,
> > 
> > BUT how that resolve the issue of a compromised MAG?
> > In this case, a compromised MAG will not be able to revoke any 
> > bindings without, at least, having an IPsec already 
> established with 
> > the LMA.
> > IMO, I do not think including the identity or not including it is 
> > going to have any impact on the compromised MAG case.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> > 
> > > 
> > > domagoj
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > > > Sent: 25. ozujak 2008 20:46
> > > > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > > > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [MEXT] comments on the binding revocation draft
> > > > 
> > > > Domagoj,
> > > > Comments inline, please.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > I'm not sure what is the benefit of including the LMA's
> > > > > > address or NAI
> > > > > > > in a BRI message, could this be clarified in the spec?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > > > I guess we need to decide on this. Because, in order to
> > > > allow this
> > > > > > Global revocation, we also mentioned that special
> > > > authorization is
> > > > > > needed. It will be helpful to include the revoking entity
> > > > > identity to
> > > > > > facilitate that.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I was thinking that the security association protecting the
> > > > revocation
> > > > > message is enough to identify the revoking entity.
> > > > > If there are use cases where the explicit notificaton of
> > > > the LMA's NAI
> > > > > or address is useful, I'm fine with keeping this as an option.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > section 4.3.3.  Mobile Access Gateway Revoke A PMIPv6
> > > > Binding This
> > > > 
> > > > > > > section is about the MAG sending the PBU with a zero
> > > > > > lifetime. I think
> > > > > > > this is described in other documents and that this
> > > > > document should
> > > > > > > describe only the handling of BRI/BRA messages. I would
> > > > > suggest to
> > > > > > > remove this section.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > > > Well, we also need to allow the MAG to use the Global
> > > > revocation "G
> > > > > > bit"
> > > > > > and revoke multiple binding if necessary. Do not 
> you think so?
> > > > > 
> > > > > A MAG sending a BRI with G bit set is described in the next
> > > > section,
> > > > > 4.3.4. Section 4.3.3 talks about sending PBU with lifetime
> > > > set to 0. 
> > > > > Anyway, I have no strong opinion, it just seemed
> > redundant to me.
> > > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > Hmmm that means the authorization for the ability to send
> > a Global
> > > > revocation is tied to the IPsec SA. I would prefer to have
> > > an explicit
> > > > indication in the revocation message itself, because the
> > > IPsec between
> > > > the MAG and LMA could be used for multiple purposes and it
> > > is better
> > > > to keep the authorization for Global revocation limited to the 
> > > > revocation signaling. Do not you think?
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > I guess that if the G bit is set, then no
> > additional options
> > > > > > > identifiying individual bindings like HNP, BID, etc...
> > > > should be
> > > > > > > allowed. Any such option should be either ignored or error
> > > > > > indication
> > > > > > > should be returned to the sender. The exact behaviour
> > > should be
> > > > > > > described.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > > > I see what you are saying here. In case that the LMA
> > > > would like to
> > > > > > remove multiple binding but not all, LMA should use the
> > > respected
> > > > > > options to communicate that.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes. And the other way around, if the G bit is set,
> > then no other
> > > > > options identifying individual bindings should be allowed
> > > > in the BRI
> > > > > message.
> > > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > That should work!
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > Related to this, what happens if the recepient of the
> > > > BRI message
> > > > > > > for some reason can not remove all of the requested
> > bindings?
> > > > > > What I mean, a successful BRA, means everything is cool.
> > > > > > A BRA with a status that is related to a specific
> > binding, for
> > > > > > example, is valid as a response for that binding and
> > considered
> > > > > > successful for all other bindings as long as it has the
> > > > same SQN of
> > > > > > the respected BRI.
> > > > > > Does that make sense?
> > > > > 
> > > > > OK, the sender of the BRA puts only those mobility options
> > > > in the BRA
> > > > > for which it couldn't remove the corresponding bindings
> > > and puts an
> > > > > error indication in the status code. All bindings 
> that were not 
> > > > > removed share the same error code?
> > > > > Probably a cleaner approach would be to include a separate
> > > > status code
> > > > > for each of the failed options, but I guess that for
> > most of the
> > > > > practical scenarios the method you proposed will work 
> just fine.
> > > > 
> > > > [Ahmad]
> > > > I guess this should be taken inline with the following
> > > thought, if the
> > > > action requested by the revokee has incidentally been 
> executed by 
> > > > other means, i.e. resources have been released inline with
> > > the revokee
> > > > BRI, then the MAG should not report any error about that
> > > binding.  If
> > > > there is an error to be reported, IMO, one status code 
> should be 
> > > > enough.
> > > >  
> > > > > 
> > > > > domagoj
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
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From: "Dr. Daniel Wong" <daniel_wong@ieee.org>
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dear folks

Just a follow-up on our draft "Simultaneous Mobility: Problem Statement"
that was briefly presented at IETF 71.

In case you did not get a chance to write down the URLs from the first
slide, here they are:

original draft:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt
updated draft (March 12) after receiving comments from MEXT mailing list:
http://www.argreenhouse.com/IETF/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00e.txt
we have also put the presentation slides on the web site:
http://www.argreenhouse.com/IETF/wong-dutta-mext-ietf71.ppt

Thanks to those who provided feedback during the presentation. In
particular, two issues which we would like to address are:

a) it was pointed out that the problem has been raised before, and a
solution (for simultaneous mobility plus other problems) was proposed,
called BUB, a few years ago. thanks for pointing this out. We have taken a
look at the BUB draft, and find it very interesting. However, it presents
quite a big change, involving the addition of a 3rd mode of operation for
Mobile IPv6 (the first and second being "bidirectional tunneling" and "route
optimization"), whereas we believe it may also be possible to make Mobile
IPv6 more robust to the occurrence of simultaneous mobility through the
introduction of minor changes rather than big changes. Hence, we think that
if the problem statement can be agreed upon, then a range of possible
solutions can be explored. Furthermore, with BUB, as with RFC 3775, control
messages go through the home agents, which only reduces the occurrence of
the simultaneous mobility problem (but doesn't eliminate the problem, as
discussed in the updated draft and as shown in the flow diagrams in the ppt
slides).

b) it was suggested that it is not a problem when route optimization
signaling is lost, because it will then fall back to bidirectional
tunneling. However, once the communication session has been started and
route optimization is in use, there is no mechanism specified in RFC 3775 to
fall back to bidirectional tunneling (I'll let Ashutosh comment more on this
point). Perhaps the introduction of such a fallback mechanism could be
considered a candidate solution.

thanks
Daniel

-- 
Dr. Daniel Wong
Assistant Professor
Malaysia University of Science and Technology
** check out my book on wireless IP at
http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html **

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dear folks<br><br>Just a follow-up on our draft &quot;Simultaneous Mobility=
: Problem Statement&quot; that was briefly presented at IETF 71.<br><br>In =
case you did not get a chance to write down the URLs from the first slide, =
here they are:<br>
<br>original draft: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wo=
ng-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-w=
ong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00.txt</a> <br>updated draft (March 12) after rece=
iving comments from MEXT mailing list: <a href=3D"http://www.argreenhouse.c=
om/IETF/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00e.txt">http://www.argreenhouse.co=
m/IETF/draft-wong-mext-simultaneous-ps-00e.txt</a><br>
we have also put the presentation slides on the web site: <a href=3D"http:/=
/www.argreenhouse.com/IETF/wong-dutta-mext-ietf71.ppt">http://www.argreenho=
use.com/IETF/wong-dutta-mext-ietf71.ppt</a> <br><br>Thanks to those who pro=
vided feedback during the presentation. In particular, two issues which we =
would like to address are:<br>
<br>a) it was pointed out that the problem has been raised before, and a so=
lution (for simultaneous mobility plus other problems) was proposed, called=
 BUB, a few years ago. thanks for pointing this out. We have taken a look a=
t the BUB draft, and find it very interesting. However, it presents quite a=
 big change, involving the addition of a 3rd mode of operation for Mobile I=
Pv6 (the first and second being &quot;bidirectional tunneling&quot; and &qu=
ot;route optimization&quot;), whereas we believe it may also be possible to=
 make Mobile IPv6 more robust to the occurrence of simultaneous mobility th=
rough the introduction of minor changes rather than big changes. Hence, we =
think that if the problem statement can be agreed upon, then a range of pos=
sible solutions can be explored. Furthermore, with BUB, as with RFC 3775, c=
ontrol messages go through the home agents, which only reduces the occurren=
ce of the simultaneous mobility problem (but doesn&#39;t eliminate the prob=
lem, as discussed in the updated draft and as shown in the flow diagrams in=
 the ppt slides).<br>
<br>b) it was suggested that it is not a problem when route optimization si=
gnaling is lost, because it will then fall back to bidirectional tunneling.=
 However, once the communication session has been started and route optimiz=
ation is in use, there is no mechanism specified in RFC 3775 to fall back t=
o bidirectional tunneling (I&#39;ll let Ashutosh comment more on this point=
). Perhaps the introduction of such a fallback mechanism could be considere=
d a candidate solution.<br>
<br>thanks<br>Daniel<br><br>-- <br>Dr. Daniel Wong<br>Assistant Professor<b=
r>Malaysia University of Science and Technology<br>** check out my book on =
wireless IP at <a href=3D"http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html">http://w=
ww.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html</a> **<br>

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_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

--===============1159977166==--


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>
> b) it was suggested that it is not a problem when route optimization 
> signaling is lost, because it will then fall back to bidirectional 
> tunneling. However, once the communication session has been started 
> and route optimization is in use, there is no mechanism specified in 
> RFC 3775 to fall back to bidirectional tunneling (I'll let Ashutosh 
> comment more on this point). Perhaps the introduction of such a 
> fallback mechanism could be considered a candidate solution.
>
FWIW, imho this is how i would expect RFC3775 should behave, so imho 
this is simply something that was not fully specified in rfc3775.
I would treat it as an update in rfc3775bis

regards, marcelo



> thanks
> Daniel
>
> -- 
> Dr. Daniel Wong
> Assistant Professor
> Malaysia University of Science and Technology
> ** check out my book on wireless IP at 
> http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html 
> <http://www.must.edu.my/%7Edwong/book.html> **
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>   

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Subject: [MEXT]  [RFC3775 changes] Closure on on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Folks,

We really need to conclude this discussion. So far 75 (seventy-five!) =

messages have been exchanged on the topic. The new text is supported by =

Georges and JMC, while Alex and Vijay disagree.

What do other people on the list think?

--julien

------------------------------------------------------------------------
OLD:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

NEW:

15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

=A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
=A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.

=A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
=A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
=A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
=A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
=A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
=A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
=A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.

* =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for =

* =A0dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
* =A0agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
*  the list=A0of home agents.

=A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, attackers will
=A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
=A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
=A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.

*  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
*  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
*  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
*  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
*
* =A0Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
* =A0ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
*  to block ICMP messages.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: [MEXT]  Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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Folks,

This is a consensus call on whether we should include a deliverable for 
Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the 
discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and you can find 
below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list 
stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of 
the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion within 
this discussion thread.

Thanks for your support.

-- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is at home by 
comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and 
in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.

There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that obvious 
to anyone by reading RFC5026.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT	meeting
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Hello Marcelo,


On Wed, 2008-03-26 at 16:05 +0100, marcelo bagnulo wrote:

<snipped>

> Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home 
> Agent addresses
> Editors waiting for comments, WG is requested to review the document
> 
> Multiple Interfaces Motivations and Scenario
> Editors need to address commnets received, new ID is expected
> 

I think the two of them are mixed up.  It is the Analysis draft
<draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-04.txt> that has some comments which
I promised to resolved by mid April.  The scenario draft
<draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt> that is
largely done and awaiting for comments to proceed.


<snipped>


> Other items:
> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
> The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is 
> at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to be 
> continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the recharter 
> process, so we need to wrap this up soon.
> 
> Residual threat analysis
> The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new 
> version of the draft with more details.
> 
> Alt-CoA check
> Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.
> 

How abt the Consumer Electronics Requirements for NEMO Route
Optimization?  It has currently received one set of comments, with some
WG members I met in Philadelphia promising more comments.  I was hoping
to see it move forward as well.

/rgds
/cwng
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 02:59:39 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT	meeting
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Hello,

cocnerning the scenario draft 
<draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt>, I can only 
find version 02. Would it possible to send the URL to version 03?

Thanks,
Rute

Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> Hello Marcelo,
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2008-03-26 at 16:05 +0100, marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> 
> <snipped>
> 
>> Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home 
>> Agent addresses
>> Editors waiting for comments, WG is requested to review the document
>>
>> Multiple Interfaces Motivations and Scenario
>> Editors need to address commnets received, new ID is expected
>>
> 
> I think the two of them are mixed up.  It is the Analysis draft
> <draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-04.txt> that has some comments which
> I promised to resolved by mid April.  The scenario draft
> <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt> that is
> largely done and awaiting for comments to proceed.
> 
> 
> <snipped>
> 
> 
>> Other items:
>> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
>> The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is 
>> at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to be 
>> continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the recharter 
>> process, so we need to wrap this up soon.
>>
>> Residual threat analysis
>> The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new 
>> version of the draft with more details.
>>
>> Alt-CoA check
>> Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.
>>
> 
> How abt the Consumer Electronics Requirements for NEMO Route
> Optimization?  It has currently received one set of comments, with some
> WG members I met in Philadelphia promising more comments.  I was hoping
> to see it move forward as well.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


-- 
Rute Sofia, PhD (rsofia@inescporto.pt, +351 22 2094263)
http://www.inescporto.pt/utm/~ian/
Area Leader/Responsa'vel de A'rea
IAN: Internet Architectures and Networking
UTM: Telecommunications and Networking Unit
INESC Porto
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Hi Marcelo, Julien,

marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> Flow/binding policy format
> Two candidate documents that were to be merged and proposed to the WG. 
> Editors of candiate drafts, any expected date?
>   
There already exist a merged draft 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-00 
that expires the 12th of May. An updated version of the draft will be 
submitted before it expires.

/Conny
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Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] De-registration when returning home
	(another atempt)
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Hi all,

Here is another attempt to resolve this issue. I think the discussion,
although somewhat painful, has been illuminating and now people seem
to at least understand why this is currently a SHOULD. I think there
is also agreement on what the MN needs to do depending on its
connectivity situation and its desire to use the home link or not.

I think people also understand that this is somewhat related to the
PMIP/MIP interactions discussion in NETLMM WG. In that sense the
following is proposed with the understanding that *connecting* to the
home link, does not automatically invalidate the HA binding pointing
to a foreign link. The HA BCEs for the MN are only removed if a dereg
BU is sent by the MN and received by the HA. It is also, however,
recognized that the MN must indeed send a dereg BU before
sending/receiving traffic over the home link.

We should now be able to come to some agreement, which of course will
not be possible unless people are flexible and recognize the effort to
capture the discussion in the following:

OLD TEXT:
   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it.

NEW TEXT:
   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   Although the home link may not be immediately used, e.g., if the mobile
   node still maintains foreign links, the mobile node MUST send a Binding
   Update to its home agent, to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept
   or tunnel packets for it, before sending/receiving traffic on its
home link.


Regards
George
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Yes, I support this work. 

Additionaly, as I mentioned before, there is another option for detecting home link: looking at the home network prefix received in the Home Network Information option (draft-hiopt). I think this should be included in the Home Link Detection document.

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> Sent: 27. ozujak 2008 10:46
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
> 
> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a 
> deliverable for Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I 
> have reviewed the discussion on Home Link Detection that 
> happened so far and you can find below my interpretation of 
> the WG consensus. Please reply to the list stating whether 
> you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of the 
> WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion 
> within this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is 
> at home by comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via 
> Router Discovery and in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via 
> RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not 
> that obvious to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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On Thu, 2008-03-27 at 09:59 +0000, Rute Sofia wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> cocnerning the scenario draft 
> <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt>, I can only 
> find version 02. Would it possible to send the URL to version 03?
> 

Well, I see a draft-...-03 in my local cvs directory, I am not sure if
the Editor (Thierry) has published it.  And none was in IETF repository
(expired) ... so I am not sure which was the latest version.  

Let me check back with Thierry and get back to you.

/rgds
/cwng


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 12:06:29 +0100
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On Thursday 27 March 2008, Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> Yes, I support this work.
>
> Additionaly, as I mentioned before, there is another option for
> detecting home link: looking at the home network prefix received in
> the Home Network Information option (draft-hiopt). I think this
> should be included in the Home Link Detection document.

Agree (but another solution would be to document home link detection 
with hiopt straight in draft-ietf-mip6-hiopt which is still in IESG).

--julien

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> > Sent: 27. ozujak 2008 10:46
> > To: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > This is a consensus call on whether we should include a
> > deliverable for Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I
> > have reviewed the discussion on Home Link Detection that
> > happened so far and you can find below my interpretation of
> > the WG consensus. Please reply to the list stating whether
> > you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of the
> > WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion
> > within this discussion thread.
> >
> > Thanks for your support.
> >
> > -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ---------
> > There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is
> > at home by comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via
> > Router Discovery and in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via
> > RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> >
> > There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an
> > INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not
> > that obvious to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ---------
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 11:14:22 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Fwd:
	I-DAction:draft-tsirtsis-logically-separate-lmaha-00.txt
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Killian, sorry for the delay in responding...things are a bit crazy
here. See comments inline.

On Wed, Mar 26, 2008 at 2:23 PM, Kilian Weniger
<Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com> wrote:
> Hi George,
>
>  thanks for the clarifications. Please see comments inline.
>
>
>
>  > >   2) "Directing traffic between home and foreign link: If one of the
>  > >       links maintained is the home link, the MN can direct
>  > traffic to it
>  > >       by sending a deregistration MIPv6 BU to the HA over
>  > the home link,
>  > >       while it can also direct traffic to the foreign link
>  > by sending a
>  > >       MIPv6 BU to the HA directing traffic to the CoA of the foreign
>  > >       link."
>  > >
>  > >  If I understand the scenario correctly, the MN has one
>  > active interface connected to the home link and another
>  > active interface connected to a foreign link and wants to
>  > switch dynamically between both without moving. Since we are
>  > not talking about HAs extended by MIPv6 multihoming/monami6
>  > extensions here, is this special scenario even supported by
>  > RFC3775? I think it is not, since both the MN and the HA
>  > would defend the HA on the home link.
>  > >
>  >
>  > GT> Kilian, please reconsider your thinking on this. RFC3775 fully
>  > supports this scenario. There is a parallel thread in MEXT where this
>  > is being discussed. RFC3775 does not say anything about how many IP
>  > interfaces the MN has. The only think RFC3775 says is that only one
>  > CoA is registered at any one time. An MN can obviously have two (or
>  > more) IP links e.g., one over 3G and another over WLAN. These IP
>  > interfaces have their own addresses, which are potential care-of
>  > address in MIPv6. RFC3775 defines that only one of them can be
>  > registered at any one time. MCoA extensions allow more than one to be
>  > registered at the same time.
>  >
>  > GT> The above should be blindingly obvious to anyone who has ever
>  > implemented Mobile IP for inter-technology handoffs. People who doubt
>  > this, should check any one the many Mobile IP based WLAN to 3G handoff
>  > implementations. Most companies in the wireless space have tried this
>  > at least internally over the last several years. I know for a fact
>  > that the implementation I was involved with did exactly that and I bet
>  > most others do the same. This is obvious since different airlink
>  > technologies tend to overlap in coverage causing the MN to be
>  > connecting to both of them at the same time. at least for a time (...a
>  > long time of the MN stays in the overlap zone). By registering either
>  > one CoA or the other the MN switches between the two available links
>  > based on SNR ot policy parameters..
>
>  Maybe we have different specific scenarios in mind. I agree of course
>  that generally an inter-technology handoff can be supported by RFC3775,
>  but an inter-technology handoff can also be supported by
>  draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02.txt when the BCE is
>  overwritten after the handover. Can you elaborate what exactly is the
>  problem when the BCE is overwritten in an inter-technology PMIPv6-MIPv6
>  handoff scenario? Let's discuss this using specific example scenarios.
>
>  The example scenario I had in mind from your description is as follows:
>  1. The MN is connected to the foreign link via interface 1 and the CoA
>  is registered at the HA
>  2. The MN switches on interface 2, which attaches to the home link.
>  Hence, interface 2 configures the MN's HoA.
>  3. Usually, the MN would now send a BU de-registration to update the HA
>  with the new location. As I understood your scenario, the MN now does
>  *not* send a BU de-registration, because it still wants to receive the
>  traffic via interface 1 for some reason.
>

GT2> Yes, this is a valid example illustrating what I have been talking about.

>  My comment was that this may be a problem, since both MN and HA would
>  defend the same HoA on the home link. AFAIK, RFC3775 doesn't specify the
>  case that the MN is attached to the home link and has the HoA
>  configured, but does not defend its HoA on the link (BTW, IMHO we should
>  discuss what the text in the RFC3775 specification supports, not what
>  some MIPv6 implementations support.)
>
>

GT2> There is nothing in RFC3775 preventing this. In fact, RFC 3775
(section 11.5.4) is very explicit about the fact that the MN MUST NOT
defend its HoA on the home link until AFTER it sends a BU to the HA,
so that you do not have two nodes on the same link defending the same
address. The RFC is also very specific about how the MN should
construct an NS message if one must be sent prior to the deregBU,
exactly for the same reason.


>
>
>  >
>  > >   3) "Directing traffic between Multiple links: MEXT WG is
>  > also working
>  > >       on [I-D.ietf-monami6-multiplecoa] and
>  > >       [I-D.soliman-monami6-flow-binding] specifications
>  > allowing an MN
>  > >       to register multiple links (multiple CoAs and the
>  > home link) to
>  > >       its HA at the same time and even direct different flows to
>  > >       different links."
>  > >
>  > >       It should be clear that none of this can be possible
>  > if every time
>  > >       the MN connects to its home link, the corresponding PMIPv6 BCE
>  > >       overwrites the HA BCEs for the same mobile or every
>  > time the MN sends
>  > >       a BU to its HA over a foreign link, the MIPv6 BCE
>  > overwrites the LMA
>  > >       BCE entry for the same MN."
>  > >
>  > >  This argument only applies to monami6 HAs. However,
>  > monami6 is out of the agreed scope of the MIPv6-PMIPv6
>  > interactions draft. draft-giaretta-netlmm-mip-interactions-02 says
>  > >
>  >
>  > GT> The MCoA considerations in this draft are there to remind people
>  > what else is possible given features we are developing in MEXT and the
>  > fact that implementing BCEs in the wrong day today, may affect
>  > features tomorrow. It would be rather shortsighted to ignore what we
>  > know is coming. In any case, as you see above the issue exists even
>  > without considering MCoA.
>
>  The point is that MCoA extensions are out of scope of the current
>  PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions draft. It really doesn't make sense to discuss
>  out of scope topics IMHO. It is already difficult enough to have
>  progress with the in-scope topics. Mixing the discussion with potential
>  future extensions doesn't help progress at all IMHO.
>

GT2> I disagree. Making MCoA out of scope is arbitrary and wrong.
Documenting a PMIPv6 implementation that is clearly incompatible with
an already fully specified MIPv6 extension (in WG LC level) is wrong
and against NETLMM charter which requires PMIPv6 and MIPv6
compatibility. I repeat, however, that what you have been proposing is
even incompatible with RFC3775.

GT2> Kllian think about this carefully. PMIP MUST NOT be visible to
mobiles. A PMIP domain emulates a link and as far as the MN is
concerned, a link is a link, whether the link is using Ethernet, GTP,
PMIP or whatever. As you may know PMIP and GTP are now used almost
interchangeably in 3GPP Rel8 specifications. In this system the
following configurations are defined.
       (1)  the 3GPP Gateway implements a PMIP LMA and a MIPv6 HA, and
       (2) the 3GPP Gateway implements a GTP termination and a MIPv6 HA.
In both cases the GTP and PMIP domains emulate a home link for MIPv6
i.e., scenario C as we discuss here.

GT2> Could you imagine us having the same discussion we are having now
about PMIP-MIP interactions, about GTP-MIP interactions? Would you
find acceptable that a GTP registration overwrites a MIPv6 BCE?. It
would be unthinkable and anyone who proposed such a notion would be
laughed at. Why is it then so appealing to do this obviously wrong
thing when instead of GTP based link-emulation, we have PMIP based
link-emulation?

George


>  Furthermore, you need to do a fair comparison. If you consider MIPv6
>  MCoA HA for the MIPv6-PMIPv6 handoffs, you also need to consider LMAs
>  with future PMIP MCoA + flow filtering extensions (which may involve the
>  MN). With such extensions in place, it will probably be possible to
>  support your scenario even when the single-CoA PMIPv6-MIPv6 handoff
>  scenario (which is the one that is actually for discussion now) is
>  solved by overwriting the BCE. A PMIP MCoA extension would extend the
>  single BCE in the LMA to multiple BCEs, because how can you ever support
>  multiple CoAs with a single BCE (Monami6 also specifies multiple BCEs)?
>  But again, such discussion is mood, since we don't know yet how a future
>  PMIP MCoA extension looks like. Let's focus on the scenarios that are in
>  scope of the PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions draft now and that is the single
>  CoA handoff scenario.
>  Kilian
>
>
>
>
>  Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
>  63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
>  Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
>  Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>
>
>
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From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT meeting
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You can always check the latest published version (expired or not) of
a draft by googling "tools <name of draft without version>
So if you google "tools
draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario" you get a pointer
to:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-02

George

On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 11:08 AM, Chan-Wah Ng
<chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>  On Thu, 2008-03-27 at 09:59 +0000, Rute Sofia wrote:
>  > Hello,
>  >
>  > cocnerning the scenario draft
>  > <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt>, I can only
>  > find version 02. Would it possible to send the URL to version 03?
>  >
>
>  Well, I see a draft-...-03 in my local cvs directory, I am not sure if
>  the Editor (Thierry) has published it.  And none was in IETF repository
>  (expired) ... so I am not sure which was the latest version.
>
>  Let me check back with Thierry and get back to you.
>
>
>
>  /rgds
>  /cwng
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT	meeting
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Ah, thanks!

So, -02 is the latest publish version.

/rgds
/cwng


On Thu, 2008-03-27 at 11:19 +0000, George Tsirtsis wrote:
> You can always check the latest published version (expired or not) of
> a draft by googling "tools <name of draft without version>
> So if you google "tools
> draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario" you get a pointer
> to:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-02
> 
> George
> 
> On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 11:08 AM, Chan-Wah Ng
> <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> >
> >  On Thu, 2008-03-27 at 09:59 +0000, Rute Sofia wrote:
> >  > Hello,
> >  >
> >  > cocnerning the scenario draft
> >  > <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt>, I can only
> >  > find version 02. Would it possible to send the URL to version 03?
> >  >
> >
> >  Well, I see a draft-...-03 in my local cvs directory, I am not sure if
> >  the Editor (Thierry) has published it.  And none was in IETF repository
> >  (expired) ... so I am not sure which was the latest version.
> >
> >  Let me check back with Thierry and get back to you.
> >
> >
> >
> >  /rgds
> >  /cwng
> >
> >
> >  _______________________________________________
> >  MEXT mailing list
> >  MEXT@ietf.org
> >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
_______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 11:31:14 +0000
From: Rute Sofia <rsofia@inescporto.pt>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT meeting
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Hello,

that were the obvious first steps done  but the draft has expired and 
there is indeed an update to 03. Not uploaded. So let's wait for what 
Thierry states...

Rute

George Tsirtsis wrote:
> You can always check the latest published version (expired or not) of
> a draft by googling "tools <name of draft without version>
> So if you google "tools
> draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario" you get a pointer
> to:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-02
> 
> George
> 
> On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 11:08 AM, Chan-Wah Ng
> <chanwah.ng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>>  On Thu, 2008-03-27 at 09:59 +0000, Rute Sofia wrote:
>>  > Hello,
>>  >
>>  > cocnerning the scenario draft
>>  > <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt>, I can only
>>  > find version 02. Would it possible to send the URL to version 03?
>>  >
>>
>>  Well, I see a draft-...-03 in my local cvs directory, I am not sure if
>>  the Editor (Thierry) has published it.  And none was in IETF repository
>>  (expired) ... so I am not sure which was the latest version.
>>
>>  Let me check back with Thierry and get back to you.
>>
>>
>>
>>  /rgds
>>  /cwng
>>
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  MEXT mailing list
>>  MEXT@ietf.org
>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>


-- 
Rute Sofia, PhD (rsofia@inescporto.pt, +351 22 2094263)
http://www.inescporto.pt/utm/~ian/
Area Leader/Responsa'vel de A'rea
IAN: Internet Architectures and Networking
UTM: Telecommunications and Networking Unit
INESC Porto
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 05:16:27 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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Hi Vijay,

I am ok with the text you propose below as long as the integrated
draft proceeds in time. We will have to check this again when
RFC3775bis goes through last call process.

Thanks
George

On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 5:02 PM, Vijay Devarapalli
<vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>  RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least
>  pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now
>  that we have developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a
>  mobile to dynamically configure a home agent and the home
>  address we have to refer to them in 3775bis.
>
>  Here is the proposed text.
>
>  OLD:
>
>    <NONE>
>
>  NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)
>
>    This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the home
>    prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent and
>    configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments where
>    the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs to be
>    assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified for
>    the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home address
>    and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38] and [39].
>
>     [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6
>           Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>
>     [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the
>           Integrated Scenario",
>           draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
>           progress), July 2007.
>
>  The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be
>  pre-configured with the home prefix or even with a home address.
>
>  There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more
>  changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.
>
>  Vijay
>  _______________________________________________
>  MEXT mailing list
>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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Hi Julien,  opposed to it. Neutral.

Hesham

I'm not

On 27/03/2008, at 8:45 PM, Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
>
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a deliverable  
> for
> Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the
> discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and you can  
> find
> below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list
> stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation  
> of
> the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion within
> this discussion thread.
>
> Thanks for your support.
>
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is at home  
> by
> comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and
> in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
>
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that obvious
> to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] DS-MIPv6 IPv4 HoA configuration from home link
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Hello Vijay,

<WG chair hat off>

On Wednesday 19 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > On Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> Hello folks,
> >>
> >> I am going to try and describe the issues one bye on. The first
> >> one was the home link detection issue. The second one is on
> >> configuring the IPv4 home address from the home link.
> >>
> >> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-01.txt describes a mechanism
> >> for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home address. This is
> >> based on the mobile node sending a binding update with a request
> >> for the IPv4 home address. The home agent then responds with
> >> the IPv4 home address in the binding ack.
> >>
> >> When the mobile node boots up on the home link, it does not
> >> send a binding update to the home agent. So we need to describe
> >> another mechanism for the mobile node to configure an IPv4 home
> >> address. There are two options possible.
> >>
> >> - When the mobile node performs an IKEv2 exchange with the home
> >> agent when it is attached to the home link it requests for an
> >> IPv4 address using the configuration payloads. The home agent
> >> responds with the IPv4 home address. We might need some sort
> >> of indication that this address is usable as the IPv4 home
> >> address, similar to what we say in RFC 4877 about the IPv6 home
> >> address configured through the INTERNAL_IP6_ATTRIBUTE. Domagoj
> >> mentioned this on the mailing list.
> >
> > I think when the MN concludes it is at home (by comparing prefixes
> > in MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and RAs) it can simply use standard IPv4
> > address configuration mechanism, e.g. DHCP as you suggest below.
>
> Not if there are separate address pools for the IPv4 address
> obtained via DHCP as part of the p2p link setup and for the
> IPv4 home address allocation at the home agent. 

I think it is common sense that the same address pools need to be 
configured on one hand for the IPv4 address obtained by DHCP, and on 
the other hand for the IPv4 home address allocated by the home agent. 
Otherwise it's obvious the thing doesn't work.

> The home agent is still a separate functional entity from the network
> entity that terminates the p2p link. In any case, I think the
> home agent needs to be aware of the IPv4 address configured
> by the mobile node when the mobile node boots up on the home
> link.

I disagree the HA needs to be aware of the IPv4 address configured by 
the MN when it is at home. Since the MN already had an IPv4 allocated 
while at home, that's its home address, it does not need to use dynamic 
IPv4 address allocation with DSMIPv6. It simply uses that IPv4 home 
address in BU sent to the HA when it leaves home. The HA would then 
record that IPv4 address in the MN's BCE and that's it.

When a MN returns home, whether its IPv4 home address has been allocated 
via DHCP while at home, or via DSMIPv6's dynamic IPv4 address 
allocation while away from home, the MN can ask the DHCP server to 
allocate that same address, it will work if the address pools are the 
same.

If that is unclear and needs to be clarified, I guess it is better to 
clarify that in the DSMIPv6 specification rather than in a different 
spec.

What do you think?

--julien
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT]  Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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YES.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 4:46 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
> 
> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a 
> deliverable for Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I 
> have reviewed the discussion on Home Link Detection that 
> happened so far and you can find below my interpretation of 
> the WG consensus. Please reply to the list stating whether 
> you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of the 
> WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion 
> within this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is 
> at home by comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via 
> Router Discovery and in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via 
> RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not 
> that obvious to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Hello Vijay,

<WG chair hat off>

Trying to understand better the issue. See below:

On Wednesday 12 March 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >
> > On 2008/03/13, at 2:49, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> This is the third issue.
> >>
> >> RFC 3963 says the home agent sets up forwarding for the mobile
> >> network prefixes when it receives a binding update from the
> >> mobile router. If there is no binding cache entry for the mobile
> >> router, the home agent does not have any forwarding state
> >> associated with the mobile network prefixes.
> >
> > Why does HA need the forwarding state at the home?
> > When MR is attached to the home link, it acts as a regular router.
>
> No. The mobile router is not required to support running a
> dynamic routing protocol like OSPF. The support for dynamic
> routing protocols is considered optional in RFC 3963.
>
> IMO, It is reasonable to expect a mobile router that depends
> on its home agent for routing packets to it without it having
> to run a routing protocol ever. We should enable this. RFC
> 3963 already enables that for the cases when the mobile node
> is on the visited link.

Okay. But is dynamic routing really required? Why can't the HA be simply 
set up with a static routing entry for the NEMO prefix pointing to the 
MR's address on the home link? When the MR is away that static route 
entry would be overidden by the BCE for NEMO's prefix.

> > The forwarding state is routing entry.
> > When MR boots up at the home link, it MUST operate PD for MNP.
> > It means HA will get indication of MN's attachment to the home
> > link.
> >
> >> When the mobile router boots up on a point-to-point link we have
> >> an issue. We haven't yet standardized a mechanism for prefix
> >> delegation, but the issue would exist irrespective of whatever
> >> we use.
> >>
> >> Since the mobile router is on the home link, it does not send a
> >> BU to the home agent. But since the mobile router is only
> >> reachable via the home agent over the p2p link, we need
> >> forwarding entries for the mobile network prefixes on the home
> >> agent. These forwarding entries would point to the p2p link with
> >> the mobile router. We need to describe how the home agent sets
> >> up these forwarding entries.
> >
> > MR can send routing update over the p2p link.
> > HA can create the routing entry for the MNP.
>
> This would work, but would require the mobile router to be
> able to run a routing protocol and then for the p2p link to
> allow for running a routing protocol between the MR and the
> HA.

Again, why can't we just rely on static routing entry for the NEMO's 
prefix pointing to the MR's address on the home link?

--julien
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Closure on on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Closure on on "Use of DHAAD mechanism"
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Hi Julien,

This is tricky without reading the 75 messages! In order to understand the =
views of both sides. However, just by looking at the delta in the text, I w=
ould like to make the following observation & opinion:

It seems that all the new text is already well understood (assuming that th=
e reader is somewhat aware of Client MIP6 and IPv6 etc.) and does not add a=
ny new critical information. Probably the only role of the NEW text is to m=
ake RFC3775 DHAAD functionality looks bad! I believe the current text is qu=
ite clear enough and does not need any further clarification. IMO, we MUST =
be careful when we introduce a protocol with a specific functionality and a=
t the same time documented risk to come at a later time and trash that func=
tionality by updating the same document! All the other referenced proposals=
 are there and people are aware of them anyway.


Therefore, I would like to support keeping the OLD TEXT as is without modif=
ication.

Thanks!

Regards,
Ahmad
 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 4:25 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] Closure on on "Use of DHAAD =

> mechanism"
> =

> Folks,
> =

> We really need to conclude this discussion. So far 75 =

> (seventy-five!) messages have been exchanged on the topic. =

> The new text is supported by Georges and JMC, while Alex and =

> Vijay disagree.
> =

> What do other people on the list think?
> =

> --julien
> =

> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> OLD:
> =

> 15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> =

> =A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
> =A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> =

> =A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
> =A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
> =A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
> =A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
> =A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
> =A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
> =A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> =

> =A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, =

> attackers will
> =A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
> =A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
> =A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.
> =

> NEW:
> =

> 15.5. =A0Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery
> =

> =A0 =A0The dynamic home agent address discovery function could be used to
> =A0 =A0learn the addresses of home agents in the home network.
> =

> =A0 =A0The ability to learn addresses of nodes may be useful to attackers
> =A0 =A0because brute-force scanning of the address space is not practical
> =A0 =A0with IPv6. =A0Thus, they could benefit from any means which make
> =A0 =A0mapping the networks easier. =A0For example, if a security threat
> =A0 =A0targeted at routers or even home agents is discovered, having a
> =A0 =A0simple ICMP mechanism to easily find out possible targets may prove
> =A0 =A0to be an additional (though minor) security risk.
> =

> * =A0This document does not define any authentication mechanism for
> * =A0dynamic home agent address discovery messages. Therefore the home
> * =A0agent does not know the identity of the mobile node that requested
> *  the list=A0of home agents.
> =

> =A0 =A0Apart from discovering the address(es) of home agents, =

> attackers will
> =A0 =A0not be able to learn much from this information, and mobile nodes
> =A0 =A0cannot be tricked into using wrong home agents, as all other
> =A0 =A0communication with the home agents is secure.
> =

> *  In cases where security is needed, it is advisable to consider the
> *  use of MIPv6 bootstrapping [Boot-Integrated] [Boot-Split], in
> *  conjunction with security mechanisms suggested in these
> *  specifications, instead of the DHAAD mechanism.
> *
> * =A0Finally, it should be noted that the DHAAD mechanism is based on
> * =A0ICMP and as such, it will not work in networks that are configured
> *  to block ICMP messages.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 07:06:50 2008
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 07:04:18 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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George Tsirtsis wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> I am ok with the text you propose below as long as the integrated
> draft proceeds in time. We will have to check this again when
> RFC3775bis goes through last call process.

It shouldn't matter. Both bootstrapping documents are listed as
Informative references. The RFC editor goes ahead with a
publication unless there is a normative dependency which is still
pending publication.

Vijay

> 
> Thanks
> George
> 
> On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 5:02 PM, Vijay Devarapalli
> <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>  RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least
>>  pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now
>>  that we have developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a
>>  mobile to dynamically configure a home agent and the home
>>  address we have to refer to them in 3775bis.
>>
>>  Here is the proposed text.
>>
>>  OLD:
>>
>>    <NONE>
>>
>>  NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)
>>
>>    This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the home
>>    prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent and
>>    configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments where
>>    the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs to be
>>    assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified for
>>    the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home address
>>    and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38] and [39].
>>
>>     [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6
>>           Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>>
>>     [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the
>>           Integrated Scenario",
>>           draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
>>           progress), July 2007.
>>
>>  The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be
>>  pre-configured with the home prefix or even with a home address.
>>
>>  There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more
>>  changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.
>>
>>  Vijay
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  MEXT mailing list
>>  MEXT@ietf.org
>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>

_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 07:09:34 2008
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT]  Consensus call on Home Link Detection
Thread-Index: AciP+o7sv7P0/obnSri3skyKBWEW0AAGJbaw
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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Julien,

> Agree (but another solution would be to document home link =

> detection with hiopt straight in draft-ietf-mip6-hiopt which =

> is still in IESG).

I think it would be better to cover all home link detection alternatives at=
 one place. But I have no strong opinion on this, I'm fine either way as lo=
ng as it is documented somewhere.

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: julien laganier [mailto:julien.laganier@gmail.com] On =

> Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> Sent: 27. o=B8ujak 2008 12:06
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
> =

> On Thursday 27 March 2008, Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> > Yes, I support this work.
> >
> > Additionaly, as I mentioned before, there is another option for =

> > detecting home link: looking at the home network prefix received in =

> > the Home Network Information option (draft-hiopt). I think =

> this should =

> > be included in the Home Link Detection document.
> =

> Agree (but another solution would be to document home link =

> detection with hiopt straight in draft-ietf-mip6-hiopt which =

> is still in IESG).
> =

> --julien
> =

> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org =

> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =

> > > Of Julien Laganier
> > > Sent: 27. ozujak 2008 10:46
> > > To: mext@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
> > >
> > > Folks,
> > >
> > > This is a consensus call on whether we should include a =

> deliverable =

> > > for Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have =

> reviewed the =

> > > discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far =

> and you can =

> > > find below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to =

> > > the list stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that =

> > > interpretation of the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in =

> > > additional discussion within this discussion thread.
> > >
> > > Thanks for your support.
> > >
> > > -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ---------
> > > There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it =

> is at home =

> > > by comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via =

> Router Discovery =

> > > and in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via
> > > RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> > >
> > > There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an =

> > > INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that =

> > > obvious to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ---------
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> =

> =

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Yes, of course.

But don't treat this issue in isolation. We also need to address
a few other thinks like configuring the IPv4 home address, setting
up forwarding for mobile network prefixes, conveying flow filters
to the home agent, etc.. when booting up on the home link.

Vijay

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a deliverable for 
> Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the 
> discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and you can find 
> below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list 
> stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of 
> the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion within 
> this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is at home by 
> comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and 
> in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that obvious 
> to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 07:52:41 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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I would also say yes (without of course ).
Please include work on the home prefix assignment that assures MN is alone. Someone told me that with IKEv2, MN does not receive PIOs first, at least in 3GPP links (a little correction).

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 9:08:08 AM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection

Yes, of course.

But don't treat this issue in isolation. We also need to address
a few other thinks like configuring the IPv4 home address, setting
up forwarding for mobile network prefixes, conveying flow filters
to the home agent, etc.. when booting up on the home link.

Vijay

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a deliverable for 
> Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the 
> discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and you can find 
> below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list 
> stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of 
> the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion within 
> this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is at home by 
> comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and 
> in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that obvious 
> to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext




--0-419163680-1206629408=:60131
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">I would also say yes (without of course <img src="http://mail.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/mesg/tsmileys2/01.gif">).<br>Please include work on the home prefix assignment that assures MN is alone. Someone told me that with IKEv2, MN does not receive PIOs first, at least in 3GPP links (a little correction).<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com&gt;<br>To: Julien Laganier &lt;julien.IETF@laposte.net&gt;<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 9:08:08 AM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection<br><br>
Yes, 
of 
course.<br><br>But 
don't 
treat 
this 
issue 
in 
isolation. 
We 
also 
need 
to 
address<br>a 
few 
other 
thinks 
like 
configuring 
the 
IPv4 
home 
address, 
setting<br>up 
forwarding 
for 
mobile 
network 
prefixes, 
conveying 
flow 
filters<br>to 
the 
home 
agent, 
etc.. 
when 
booting 
up 
on 
the 
home 
link.<br><br>Vijay<br><br>Julien 
Laganier 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
Folks,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
This 
is 
a 
consensus 
call 
on 
whether 
we 
should 
include 
a 
deliverable 
for <br>&gt; 
Home 
Link 
Detection 
in 
our 
updated 
charter. 
I 
have 
reviewed 
the <br>&gt; 
discussion 
on 
Home 
Link 
Detection 
that 
happened 
so 
far 
and 
you 
can 
find <br>&gt; 
below 
my 
interpretation 
of 
the 
WG 
consensus. 
Please 
reply 
to 
the 
list <br>&gt; 
stating 
whether 
you 
agree 
(YES) 
or 
not 
(NO) 
with 
that 
interpretation 
of <br>&gt; 
the 
WG 
consensus. 
Please 
DO 
NOT 
engage 
in 
additional 
discussion 
within <br>&gt; 
this 
discussion 
thread.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Thanks 
for 
your 
support.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
-- 
julien 
&amp; 
marcelo, 
MEXT 
chairs<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt; 
There's 
a 
consensus 
that 
an 
RFC5026-enabled 
MN 
detects 
it 
is 
at 
home 
by <br>&gt; 
comparing 
the 
prefixes 
in 
RA's 
PIOs 
received 
via 
Router 
Discovery 
and <br>&gt; 
in 
IKEv2's 
MIP6_HOME_PREFIX 
received 
via 
RFC5026 
Bootstrapping.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
There's 
also 
a 
consensus 
that 
it 
is 
useful 
to 
document 
in 
an <br>&gt; 
INFORMATIONAL 
document 
the 
above 
since 
it 
seems 
it 
is 
not 
that 
obvious <br>&gt; 
to 
anyone 
by 
reading 
RFC5026.<br>&gt; 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt; 
_______________________________________________<br>&gt; 
MEXT 
mailing 
list<br>&gt; 
<a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; 
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT 
mailing 
list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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_______________________________________________
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--===============2105200864==--


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile Network Prefix forwarding
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> > >> RFC 3963 says the home agent sets up forwarding for the mobile
> > >> network prefixes when it receives a binding update from the
> > >> mobile router. If there is no binding cache entry for the mobile
> > >> router, the home agent does not have any forwarding state
> > >> associated with the mobile network prefixes.
> > >
> > > Why does HA need the forwarding state at the home?
> > > When MR is attached to the home link, it acts as a regular router.
> >
> > No. The mobile router is not required to support running a
> > dynamic routing protocol like OSPF. The support for dynamic
> > routing protocols is considered optional in RFC 3963.
> >
> > IMO, It is reasonable to expect a mobile router that depends
> > on its home agent for routing packets to it without it having
> > to run a routing protocol ever. We should enable this. RFC
> > 3963 already enables that for the cases when the mobile node
> > is on the visited link.
> 
> Okay. But is dynamic routing really required? Why can't the HA be
> simply
> set up with a static routing entry for the NEMO prefix pointing to the
> MR's address on the home link? When the MR is away that static route
> entry would be overidden by the BCE for NEMO's prefix.
> 
[Teco:] 
There could be LFN routers or other mechanisms providing a MNP.
It makes sense both implicit and explicit modes are support.


> > > The forwarding state is routing entry.
> > > When MR boots up at the home link, it MUST operate PD for MNP.
> > > It means HA will get indication of MN's attachment to the home
> > > link.
> > >
> > >> When the mobile router boots up on a point-to-point link we have
> > >> an issue. We haven't yet standardized a mechanism for prefix
> > >> delegation, but the issue would exist irrespective of whatever
> > >> we use.
> > >>
> > >> Since the mobile router is on the home link, it does not send a
> > >> BU to the home agent. But since the mobile router is only
> > >> reachable via the home agent over the p2p link, we need
> > >> forwarding entries for the mobile network prefixes on the home
> > >> agent. These forwarding entries would point to the p2p link with
> > >> the mobile router. We need to describe how the home agent sets
> > >> up these forwarding entries.
> > >
> > > MR can send routing update over the p2p link.
> > > HA can create the routing entry for the MNP.
> >
> > This would work, but would require the mobile router to be
> > able to run a routing protocol and then for the p2p link to
> > allow for running a routing protocol between the MR and the
> > HA.
> 
> Again, why can't we just rely on static routing entry for the NEMO's
> prefix pointing to the MR's address on the home link?
[Teco:] 
Again, there could be LFN routers or other mechanisms;-)



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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:24:35 -0500
From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nsn.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>, <mext@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT]  Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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No. 

You are better off adding a section in 3775bis that covers home link
detection given various other means that have been developed in the last
couple of years.

-Raj


On 3/27/08 4:45 AM, "ext Julien Laganier" <julien.IETF@laposte.net> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a deliverable for
> Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the
> discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and you can find
> below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list
> stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of
> the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion within
> this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is at home by
> comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and
> in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that obvious
> to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 15:33:35 +0000
From: "George Tsirtsis" <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [RFC3775 changes] References to Bootstrapping
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ok good.
George

On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 2:04 PM, Vijay Devarapalli
<vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com> wrote:
> George Tsirtsis wrote:
>  > Hi Vijay,
>  >
>  > I am ok with the text you propose below as long as the integrated
>  > draft proceeds in time. We will have to check this again when
>  > RFC3775bis goes through last call process.
>
>  It shouldn't matter. Both bootstrapping documents are listed as
>  Informative references. The RFC editor goes ahead with a
>  publication unless there is a normative dependency which is still
>  pending publication.
>
>  Vijay
>
>
>
>  >
>  > Thanks
>  > George
>  >
>  > On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 5:02 PM, Vijay Devarapalli
>  > <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com> wrote:
>  >> Hi,
>  >>
>  >>  RFC 3775 currently assumes that the mobile node is at least
>  >>  pre-configured with the home prefix it needs to be using. Now
>  >>  that we have developed bootstrapping mechanisms that allow a
>  >>  mobile to dynamically configure a home agent and the home
>  >>  address we have to refer to them in 3775bis.
>  >>
>  >>  Here is the proposed text.
>  >>
>  >>  OLD:
>  >>
>  >>    <NONE>
>  >>
>  >>  NEW: (to be added at the end of section 4.1)
>  >>
>  >>    This document assumes that the mobile node is configured with the home
>  >>    prefix for the mobile node to be able to discover a home agent and
>  >>    configure a home address. This might be limiting in deployments where
>  >>    the home agent and the home address for the mobile node needs to be
>  >>    assigned dynamically. Additional mechanisms have been specified for
>  >>    the mobile node to dynamically configure a home agent, a home address
>  >>    and the home prefix. These mechanisms are described in [38] and [39].
>  >>
>  >>     [38]  Giaretta, G., Kempf, J., and V. Devarapalli, "Mobile IPv6
>  >>           Bootstrapping in Split Scenario", RFC 5026, October 2007.
>  >>
>  >>     [39]  Chowdhury, K. and A. Yegin, "MIP6-bootstrapping for the
>  >>           Integrated Scenario",
>  >>           draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-05 (work in
>  >>           progress), July 2007.
>  >>
>  >>  The intention is to still allow the mobile node to be
>  >>  pre-configured with the home prefix or even with a home address.
>  >>
>  >>  There might be other places in RFC 3775 that might require more
>  >>  changes. I can scan for those, once we agree to make the change.
>  >>
>  >>  Vijay
>  >>  _______________________________________________
>  >>  MEXT mailing list
>  >>  MEXT@ietf.org
>  >>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  >>
>
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions,
	and next steps proposed in IETF71 		MEXT	meeting
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Hi Chan-Wah,

Chan-Wah Ng escribi=F3:
> Hello Marcelo,
>
>
> On Wed, 2008-03-26 at 16:05 +0100, marcelo bagnulo wrote:
>
> <snipped>
>
>   =

>> Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home =

>> Agent addresses
>> Editors waiting for comments, WG is requested to review the document
>>
>> Multiple Interfaces Motivations and Scenario
>> Editors need to address commnets received, new ID is expected
>>
>>     =

>
> I think the two of them are mixed up.  It is the Analysis draft
> <draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-04.txt> that has some comments which
> I promised to resolved by mid April.  The scenario draft
> <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt> that is
> largely done and awaiting for comments to proceed.
>
>
>   =


Right, you need to address George comments, right?

> <snipped>
>
>
>   =

>> Other items:
>> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
>> The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is =

>> at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to be =

>> continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the recharter =

>> process, so we need to wrap this up soon.
>>
>> Residual threat analysis
>> The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new =

>> version of the draft with more details.
>>
>> Alt-CoA check
>> Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.
>>
>>     =

>
> How abt the Consumer Electronics Requirements for NEMO Route
> Optimization?  It has currently received one set of comments, with some
> WG members I met in Philadelphia promising more comments.  I was hoping
> to see it move forward as well.
>   =


In the Consumer electronics requirements, we are in a difficult =

siuation. Nobody is reviewing the document, so it seems that there is no =

interest in progressing with this work, especially with respect to =

solutions.
So, if this continues like this, we won't be able to work on solutions, =

since there doesn't seems to be enough energy at this point for this. =

(We are chartered to produce a req doc, so we need to see how to deal =

with that, but essentially the definition of the req was a mean to =

evaulate the interest on working on solutions and this interest doesn't =

seems to be what is needed to work in solutions at this point imho)

So, the key point here is to get more interest and more dicussuion, =

revisions and so on, to enable work on solution space

makes sense?

regards, marcelo


> /rgds
> /cwng
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>   =


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions,
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Hello Marcelo,


On Fri, 2008-03-28 at 09:44 +0100, marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> > On Wed, 2008-03-26 at 16:05 +0100, marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> >
> > <snipped>
> >
> >   
> >> Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home 
> >> Agent addresses
> >> Editors waiting for comments, WG is requested to review the document
> >>
> >> Multiple Interfaces Motivations and Scenario
> >> Editors need to address commnets received, new ID is expected
> >>
> >>     
> >
> > I think the two of them are mixed up.  It is the Analysis draft
> > <draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-04.txt> that has some comments which
> > I promised to resolved by mid April.  The scenario draft
> > <draft-ietf-monami6-multhoming-motivations-scenario-03.txt> that is
> > largely done and awaiting for comments to proceed.
> >
> >
> >   
> 
> Right, you need to address George comments, right?
> 

Yes, I will do so next week.


> > <snipped>
> >
> >
> >   
> >> Other items:
> >> MIPv6 home link operation in various SDOs
> >> The disucssion of this item was far from clear. It seems that there is 
> >> at least on issue that requires operational guideline. Discussion to be 
> >> continued in the ml. However, we need to move forward with the recharter 
> >> process, so we need to wrap this up soon.
> >>
> >> Residual threat analysis
> >> The WG considered this useful and we expect editors to produce a new 
> >> version of the draft with more details.
> >>
> >> Alt-CoA check
> >> Jari will continue working on this, may fit in rfc3775 update.
> >>
> >>     
> >
> > How abt the Consumer Electronics Requirements for NEMO Route
> > Optimization?  It has currently received one set of comments, with some
> > WG members I met in Philadelphia promising more comments.  I was hoping
> > to see it move forward as well.
> >   
> 
> In the Consumer electronics requirements, we are in a difficult 
> siuation. Nobody is reviewing the document, so it seems that there is no 
> interest in progressing with this work, especially with respect to 
> solutions.
> So, if this continues like this, we won't be able to work on solutions, 
> since there doesn't seems to be enough energy at this point for this. 
> (We are chartered to produce a req doc, so we need to see how to deal 
> with that, but essentially the definition of the req was a mean to 
> evaulate the interest on working on solutions and this interest doesn't 
> seems to be what is needed to work in solutions at this point imho)
> 
> So, the key point here is to get more interest and more dicussuion, 
> revisions and so on, to enable work on solution space
> 
> makes sense?

Yes, it makes sense.  However, one must also consider that the current
draft is a combined effort from multiple individuals with different
affiliations.  This itself speaks for the interest. 

/rgds
/cwng


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT meeting
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Hi Marcelo,
  

>----- Original Message ----
>From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
>To: mext@ietf.org
>Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 10:05:29 AM
>Subject: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT meeting

>Hi,

>During the two MEXT sessions we had at IETF 71, the WG proposed the 
>following Action Points and way forward for the different items discussed.
>We attach here a summary of those so that the consensus can be checked 
>with the ML. We kindly ask to anyone that has issues/concerns with any 
>of the points described below, please comment on the ml.



>Prefix Delegation for NEMO to the IESG
>Strong concensus in the meeting (26 against 2) to work on a DHCP based 
>solution to delegate prefixes from the HA to the MR. Next step is for 
>authors of the two drafts to work on a unified draft and submit ti the 
>WG to decide its adoption.


In fact in writing the draft draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd-00.txt
we exactly had the intention of unifying these two drafts.
I would like to volunteer to contact the authors of the two drafts and come up with a unified draft and then submit it to the WG to decide its adoption.


Regards,

Behcet


--0-1837472305-1206720565=:87987
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hi Marcelo,<br>&nbsp; <br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">&gt;----- Original Message ----<br>&gt;From: marcelo bagnulo &lt;marcelo@it.uc3m.es&gt;<br>&gt;To: mext@ietf.org<br>&gt;Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 10:05:29 AM<br>&gt;Subject: [MEXT] Decisions, and next steps proposed in IETF71 MEXT meeting<br><br>&gt;Hi,<br><br>&gt;During 
the 
two 
MEXT 
sessions 
we 
had 
at 
IETF 
71, 
the 
WG 
proposed 
the <br>&gt;following 
Action 
Points 
and 
way 
forward 
for 
the 
different 
items 
discussed.<br>&gt;We 
attach 
here 
a 
summary 
of 
those 
so 
that 
the 
consensus 
can 
be 
checked <br>&gt;with 
the 
ML. 
We 
kindly 
ask 
to 
anyone 
that 
has 
issues/concerns 
with 
any <br>&gt;of 
the 
points 
described 
below, 
please 
comment 
on 
the 
ml.<br><br><br><br>&gt;Prefix 
Delegation 
for 
NEMO 
to 
the 
IESG<br>&gt;Strong 
concensus 
in 
the 
meeting 
(26 
against 
2) 
to 
work 
on 
a 
DHCP 
based <br>&gt;solution 
to 
delegate 
prefixes 
from 
the 
HA 
to 
the 
MR. 
Next 
step 
is 
for <br>&gt;authors 
of 
the 
two 
drafts 
to 
work 
on 
a 
unified 
draft 
and 
submit 
ti 
the <br>&gt;WG 
to 
decide 
its 
adoption.<br><br></div>In fact in writing the draft draft-sarikaya-mext-relay-dhcpv6pd-00.txt<br>we exactly had the intention of unifying these two drafts.<br>I would like to volunteer to contact the authors of the two drafts and come up with a unified draft and then submit it to the WG to decide its adoption.<br><br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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Hi Chairs,
   YES. I think this is a fair description of the consensus in the room.

Cheers
Suresh

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a deliverable for 
> Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the 
> discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and you can find 
> below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list 
> stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that interpretation of 
> the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional discussion within 
> this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is at home by 
> comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and 
> in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not that obvious 
> to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
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> MEXT@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] simultaneous mobility
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Marcelo,
         As per your suggestion and brief discussion during IETF 
meeting, I looked at RFC 3775. However, I have not seen anywhere about 
the fall back option if the mobile is already operating in RO mode. 
Section 11.8 in RFC 3775 discusses about the re-transmission of Care-of 
Test Init messages and Binding Update that may go on indefinitely.

"The retransmissions by the mobile node MUST use an exponential back-
off process in which the timeout period is doubled upon each
retransmission, until either the node receives a response or the
timeout period reaches the value MAX_BINDACK_TIMEOUT.  The mobile
node MAY continue to send these messages at this slower rate
indefinitely."


However, if the retransmission goes on for indefinitely due to 
simultaneous mobility and there is no fall back option, it might affect 
the real-time communication because of the delayed RO. Thus, we will 
probably need to find some solution either by specifying it as part of 
RFC 3775bis or some other solution.

It would be good to have some discussion on how to take care of this 
specific problem.

Regards
Ashutosh

marcelo bagnulo wrote:
>> b) it was suggested that it is not a problem when route optimization 
>> signaling is lost, because it will then fall back to bidirectional 
>> tunneling. However, once the communication session has been started 
>> and route optimization is in use, there is no mechanism specified in 
>> RFC 3775 to fall back to bidirectional tunneling (I'll let Ashutosh 
>> comment more on this point). Perhaps the introduction of such a 
>> fallback mechanism could be considered a candidate solution.
>>
> FWIW, imho this is how i would expect RFC3775 should behave, so imho 
> this is simply something that was not fully specified in rfc3775.
> I would treat it as an update in rfc3775bis
> 
> regards, marcelo
> 
> 
> 
>> thanks
>> Daniel
>>
>> -- 
>> Dr. Daniel Wong
>> Assistant Professor
>> Malaysia University of Science and Technology
>> ** check out my book on wireless IP at 
>> http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html 
>> <http://www.must.edu.my/%7Edwong/book.html> **
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>   
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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To: Ashutosh Dutta <adutta@research.telcordia.com>
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	<47EB5C43.1040408@it.uc3m.es> <47ED5A13.4070609@research.telcordia.com>
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Cc: "Dr. Daniel Wong" <daniel_wong@ieee.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] simultaneous mobility
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Hi Ashutosh,

i would suggest you to suggest what text need to be changed in rfc3775 =

to solve this issue and send it to the list so people can comment

regards, marcelo



Ashutosh Dutta escribi=F3:
> Marcelo,
>         As per your suggestion and brief discussion during IETF =

> meeting, I looked at RFC 3775. However, I have not seen anywhere about =

> the fall back option if the mobile is already operating in RO mode. =

> Section 11.8 in RFC 3775 discusses about the re-transmission of =

> Care-of Test Init messages and Binding Update that may go on =

> indefinitely.
>
> "The retransmissions by the mobile node MUST use an exponential back-
> off process in which the timeout period is doubled upon each
> retransmission, until either the node receives a response or the
> timeout period reaches the value MAX_BINDACK_TIMEOUT.  The mobile
> node MAY continue to send these messages at this slower rate
> indefinitely."
>
>
> However, if the retransmission goes on for indefinitely due to =

> simultaneous mobility and there is no fall back option, it might =

> affect the real-time communication because of the delayed RO. Thus, we =

> will probably need to find some solution either by specifying it as =

> part of RFC 3775bis or some other solution.
>
> It would be good to have some discussion on how to take care of this =

> specific problem.
>
> Regards
> Ashutosh
>
> marcelo bagnulo wrote:
>>> b) it was suggested that it is not a problem when route optimization =

>>> signaling is lost, because it will then fall back to bidirectional =

>>> tunneling. However, once the communication session has been started =

>>> and route optimization is in use, there is no mechanism specified in =

>>> RFC 3775 to fall back to bidirectional tunneling (I'll let Ashutosh =

>>> comment more on this point). Perhaps the introduction of such a =

>>> fallback mechanism could be considered a candidate solution.
>>>
>> FWIW, imho this is how i would expect RFC3775 should behave, so imho =

>> this is simply something that was not fully specified in rfc3775.
>> I would treat it as an update in rfc3775bis
>>
>> regards, marcelo
>>
>>
>>
>>> thanks
>>> Daniel
>>>
>>> -- =

>>> Dr. Daniel Wong
>>> Assistant Professor
>>> Malaysia University of Science and Technology
>>> ** check out my book on wireless IP at =

>>> http://www.must.edu.my/~dwong/book.html =

>>> <http://www.must.edu.my/%7Edwong/book.html> **
>>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
- =

>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>   =

>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>

_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar 30 00:53:50 2008
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT]  Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
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YES-ish.

/Jouni

ps: How would this relate to the earlier task on
    home link operation in various SDOs?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Julien Laganier
> Sent: 27. maaliskuuta 2008 11:46
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Consensus call on Home Link Detection
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> This is a consensus call on whether we should include a 
> deliverable for 
> Home Link Detection in our updated charter. I have reviewed the 
> discussion on Home Link Detection that happened so far and 
> you can find 
> below my interpretation of the WG consensus. Please reply to the list 
> stating whether you agree (YES) or not (NO) with that 
> interpretation of 
> the WG consensus. Please DO NOT engage in additional 
> discussion within 
> this discussion thread.
> 
> Thanks for your support.
> 
> -- julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> There's a consensus that an RFC5026-enabled MN detects it is 
> at home by 
> comparing the prefixes in RA's PIOs received via Router Discovery and 
> in IKEv2's MIP6_HOME_PREFIX received via RFC5026 Bootstrapping.
> 
> There's also a consensus that it is useful to document in an 
> INFORMATIONAL document the above since it seems it is not 
> that obvious 
> to anyone by reading RFC5026.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar 30 23:01:22 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] new dsmip draft
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Folks,

For now, the draft can be found here:
http://www.elevatemobile.com/ietf/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-02.txt

Let me know if you had a comment that was not addressed.

I'll wait for Pasi to confirm that his comments were included then  
submit the draft.

Cheers,
Hesham
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 00:21:16 2008
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Hi Hesham,
Forgot to correct tunnel TLV-header format?
Length should be 16 bits, or removed. For the latter, UDP length is to be
used.
Regards, Teco

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] Namens Hesham
> Soliman
> Verzonden: maandag 31 maart 2008 8:01
> Aan: mext@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: [MEXT] new dsmip draft
> 
> Folks,
> 
> For now, the draft can be found here:
> http://www.elevatemobile.com/ietf/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-
> 02.txt
> 
> Let me know if you had a comment that was not addressed.
> 
> I'll wait for Pasi to confirm that his comments were included then
> submit the draft.
> 
> Cheers,
> Hesham
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
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To: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] new dsmip draft
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Thanks Teco, will update it.
Hesham
On 31/03/2008, at 6:20 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Hesham,
> Forgot to correct tunnel TLV-header format?
> Length should be 16 bits, or removed. For the latter, UDP length is  
> to be
> used.
> Regards, Teco
>
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] Namens  
>> Hesham
>> Soliman
>> Verzonden: maandag 31 maart 2008 8:01
>> Aan: mext@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: [MEXT] new dsmip draft
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> For now, the draft can be found here:
>> http://www.elevatemobile.com/ietf/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-
>> 02.txt
>>
>> Let me know if you had a comment that was not addressed.
>>
>> I'll wait for Pasi to confirm that his comments were included then
>> submit the draft.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Hesham
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>

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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D
	Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
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Hi Folks,
   This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when 
the split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some 
time to review it.

Thanks
Suresh

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.

	Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
	Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2008-03-31

The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to
dynamically discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since
the home prefix is not statically configured on the mobile node,
there is a need to specify a mechanism for the mobile node to detect
if it is on its home link.  This document specifies one such
mechanism.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt

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Hi,

This is what I have sent in when discussing Home link detection few days =
ago (see attached message). Then I will agree.
But I think it is necessary to check only if the MN prefix belongs to =
Home prefixes and not to compare all link prefixes to the home prefixes.

Regards

Kassi

-----Message d'origine-----
De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Suresh Krishnan
Envoy=E9 : lundi 31 mars 2008 17:41
=C0 : mext@ietf.org
Objet : [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: =
I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]

Hi Folks,
   This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when =
the split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some =
time to review it.

Thanks
Suresh

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.

	Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
	Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2008-03-31

The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to dynamically =
discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since the home prefix =
is not statically configured on the mobile node, there is a need to =
specify a mechanism for the mobile node to detect if it is on its home =
link.  This document specifies one such mechanism.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader =
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the =
Internet-Draft.

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2008 12:48:53 +0200
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Hi all,
=20
I think that we cannot speak about CoA or HoA before discovering if we =
are in a home network or in a foreign network. I think that it will be =
made as follows:

=20

At bootstrap step (this means that the MN has neither HoA, nor =
HA-address...) the MN connects to a network, discovers a link-prefix and =
configures an address (MN-address). At this point it does not know if =
this address is a HoA or a CoA. The MN has to discover a HA and =
home-prefixes (prefixes for which the HA acts as Home Agent):

If the link-prefix (=3D MN-prefix) belongs to the home-prefixes then the =
MN is in a home network and the HoA =3D MN-address (MN-home-prefix =3D =
MN-prefix).

If the link-prefix does not belong to the home-prefixes then the MN is =
in a foreign network and the CoA =3D MN-address. In this case, the MN =
asks for a HoA from the HA in the first BU.

=20

At a handover step (this means that the MN was connected to a network =
and moves to another network) the MN has already a HoA, a HA address, =
may be a CoA.... When the MN connects to a network and discovers a =
link-prefix it compares this prefix to the MN-home-prefix:

If the same then the MN is in its home network and sends a BU to HA (if =
necessary).

If not then the MN is in a foreign network. It will configure a CoA and =
send a BU to HA.

=20

=20

Kassi


________________________________

De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =
Behcet Sarikaya
Envoy=E9 : mardi 25 mars 2008 22:42
=C0 : Vijay Devarapalli; Julien Laganier
Cc : mext@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection


Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the =
home link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home link =
operation and should complement previous bootstrapping work.

Please see my comment inline below.

Behcet


----- Original Message ----
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:41:24 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection

Julien Laganier wrote:
> Vijay,
>=20
> Still <chair hat off>:
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>>> link.
>>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
>>> get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
>>> the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
>>> behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>> link."
>> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
>> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
>> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
>> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
>> router advertisement.
>=20
> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
>=20
> 1) MN would boot up
> 2) Setup the link:
>     -  send an RS on the link
>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>     -  configures a CoA for the link
> 3) Run IKEv2:
>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>     - same: conclude it's at home
>     - different: conclude it's not at home

Ok.
[behcet] Not OK. According to =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt
IKEv2 happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens =
when immediately MN enters the network.
So home prefix assignment occurs after CFG_REQUEST is received. =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt lacks any =
discussion on how the home prefix is assigned

>>> I don't see what requires additional specification.

[behcet] Sorry, I do think it requires additional specification.


>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
>> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
>=20
> I don't see what isn't obvious,=20

:) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.

> and it doesn't matter what the=20
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.

It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional,
since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your
system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement
this attribute.

Vijay

> The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the=20
> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the=20
> same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO,=20
> therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.
>=20
> --julien

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Hi Suresh,
  MN operation in Sec. 4 in your draft cannot work on SDO links. I think that this work item covers SDO links only. For SDO links we need to look at the dime drafts.
  Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM>
To: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:41:28 AM
Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]

Hi Folks,
   This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when 
the split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some 
time to review it.

Thanks
Suresh

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.

    Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
    Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
    Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
    Pages           : 6
    Date            : 2008-03-31

The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to
dynamically discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since
the home prefix is not statically configured on the mobile node,
there is a need to specify a mechanism for the mobile node to detect
if it is on its home link.  This document specifies one such
mechanism.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hi Suresh,<br>&nbsp; MN operation in Sec. 4 in your draft cannot work on SDO links. I think that this work item covers SDO links only. For SDO links we need to look at the dime drafts.<br>&nbsp; Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Suresh Krishnan &lt;suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM&gt;<br>To: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:41:28 AM<br>Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]<br><br>
Hi 
Folks,<br>&nbsp; 
 
This 
draft 
talks 
about 
how 
to 
detect 
attachment 
to 
a 
home 
link 
when <br>the 
split 
scenario 
is 
used 
for 
bootstrapping 
(RFC5026). 
Please 
take 
some <br>time 
to 
review 
it.<br><br>Thanks<br>Suresh<br><br>-------- 
Original 
Message 
--------<br>Subject: 
I-D 
Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt<br>Date: 
Mon, 
31 
Mar 
2008 
08:00:01 
-0700 
(PDT)<br>From: 
<a ymailto="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a><br>Reply-To: 
<a ymailto="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>To: 
<a ymailto="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br><br>A 
New 
Internet-Draft 
is 
available 
from 
the 
on-line 
Internet-Drafts <br>directories.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Title&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
: 
MIPv6 
Home 
Link 
Detection<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Author(s)&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
: 
S. 
Krishnan, 
G. 
Tsirtsis<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Filename&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Pages&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
: 
6<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Date&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
2008-03-31<br><br>The 
MIPv6 
bootstrapping 
procedure 
allows 
the 
mobile 
node 
to<br>dynamically 
discover 
its 
home 
prefix 
using 
an 
IKEv2 
exchange.&nbsp; 
Since<br>the 
home 
prefix 
is 
not 
statically 
configured 
on 
the 
mobile 
node,<br>there 
is 
a 
need 
to 
specify 
a 
mechanism 
for 
the 
mobile 
node 
to 
detect<br>if 
it 
is 
on 
its 
home 
link.&nbsp; 
This 
document 
specifies 
one 
such<br>mechanism.<br><br>A 
URL 
for 
this 
Internet-Draft 
is:<br><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt" target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt</a><br><br>Internet-Drafts 
are 
also 
available 
by 
anonymous 
FTP 
at:<br><a href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br><br>Below 
is 
the 
data 
which 
will 
enable 
a 
MIME 
compliant 
mail 
reader<br>implementation 
to 
automatically 
retrieve 
the 
ASCII 
version 
of 
the<br>Internet-Draft.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT 
mailing 
list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd:
	I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
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Hi Mohammed,
   I agree with you mostly but where I differ is that I think there can =

be more than one "link-prefixes" while you assume there is going to be a =

single "link-prefix". I think to address the problem in a generic way, =

we need to address the case where there is more than one prefix =

available on the link to which the MN has attached.

Thanks
Suresh

mohamed.kassilahlou@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Hi,
> =

> This is what I have sent in when discussing Home link detection few days =
ago (see attached message). Then I will agree.
> But I think it is necessary to check only if the MN prefix belongs to Hom=
e prefixes and not to compare all link prefixes to the home prefixes.
> =

> Regards
> =

> Kassi
> =

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de S=
uresh Krishnan
> Envoy=E9 : lundi 31 mars 2008 17:41
> =C0 : mext@ietf.org
> Objet : [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-hl=
d-01.txt]
> =

> Hi Folks,
>    This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when th=
e split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some time=
 to review it.
> =

> Thanks
> Suresh
> =

> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> =

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> =

> 	Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
> 	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
> 	Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2008-03-31
> =

> The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to dynamically d=
iscover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since the home prefix is =
not statically configured on the mobile node, there is a need to specify a =
mechanism for the mobile node to detect if it is on its home link.  This do=
cument specifies one such mechanism.
> =

> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> =

> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> =

> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implemen=
tation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft.
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> =

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> =

> Subject:
> Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> From:
> <mohamed.kassilahlou@orange-ftgroup.com>
> Date:
> Wed, 26 Mar 2008 12:48:53 +0200
> To:
> <sarikaya@ieee.org>, <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>, =

> <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
> =

> To:
> <sarikaya@ieee.org>, <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>, =

> <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
> CC:
> <mext@ietf.org>
> =

> =

> Hi all,
>  =

> I think that we cannot speak about CoA or HoA before discovering if we ar=
e in a home network or in a foreign network. I think that it will be made a=
s follows:
> =

>  =

> =

> At bootstrap step (this means that the MN has neither HoA, nor HA-address=
...) the MN connects to a network, discovers a link-prefix and configures a=
n address (MN-address). At this point it does not know if this address is a=
 HoA or a CoA. The MN has to discover a HA and home-prefixes (prefixes for =
which the HA acts as Home Agent):
> =

> If the link-prefix (=3D MN-prefix) belongs to the home-prefixes then the =
MN is in a home network and the HoA =3D MN-address (MN-home-prefix =3D MN-p=
refix).
> =

> If the link-prefix does not belong to the home-prefixes then the MN is in=
 a foreign network and the CoA =3D MN-address. In this case, the MN asks fo=
r a HoA from the HA in the first BU.
> =

>  =

> =

> At a handover step (this means that the MN was connected to a network and=
 moves to another network) the MN has already a HoA, a HA address, may be a=
 CoA.... When the MN connects to a network and discovers a link-prefix it c=
ompares this prefix to the MN-home-prefix:
> =

> If the same then the MN is in its home network and sends a BU to HA (if n=
ecessary).
> =

> If not then the MN is in a foreign network. It will configure a CoA and s=
end a BU to HA.
> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

> Kassi
> =

> =

> ________________________________
> =

> De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de B=
ehcet Sarikaya
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 25 mars 2008 22:42
> =C0 : Vijay Devarapalli; Julien Laganier
> Cc : mext@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> =

> =

> Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the hom=
e link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home link operati=
on and should complement previous bootstrapping work.
> =

> Please see my comment inline below.
> =

> Behcet
> =

> =

> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
> To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:41:24 PM
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> =

> Julien Laganier wrote:
>> Vijay,
>>
>> Still <chair hat off>:
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is
>>>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router
>>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>>>> link.
>>>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but
>>>> get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via
>>>> the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply
>>>> behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router
>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home
>>>> link."
>>> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be
>>> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and
>>> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home agent
>>> and then send a router solicitation on the home link to trigger a
>>> router advertisement.
>> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
>>
>> 1) MN would boot up
>> 2) Setup the link:
>>     -  send an RS on the link
>>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>>     -  configures a CoA for the link
>> 3) Run IKEv2:
>>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
>> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>>     - same: conclude it's at home
>>     - different: conclude it's not at home
> =

> Ok.
> [behcet] Not OK. According to http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mi=
p6-split-07.txt
> IKEv2 happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when=
 immediately MN enters the network.
> So home prefix assignment occurs after CFG_REQUEST is received. http://to=
ols.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt lacks any discussion on h=
ow the home prefix is assigned
> =

>>>> I don't see what requires additional specification.
> =

> [behcet] Sorry, I do think it requires additional specification.
> =

> =

>>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first
>>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare
>>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p
>>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not
>>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home address
>>> auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
>> I don't see what isn't obvious, =

> =

> :) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.
> =

>> and it doesn't matter what the =

>> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.
> =

> It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional,
> since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
> If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your
> system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement
> this attribute.
> =

> Vijay
> =

>> The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the =

>> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the =

>> same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO, =

>> therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.
>>
>> --julien
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> =

> =


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D
	Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
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Hi Behcet,

Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
>   MN operation in Sec. 4 in your draft cannot work on SDO links. I think 

I do not understand what you mean by this statement. What SDO(s) are you 
talking about? Can you clarify with a use case (an attach procedure) 
that does not work?

Cheers
Suresh

> that this work item covers SDO links only. For SDO links we need to look 
> at the dime drafts.
>   Regards,
> 
> Behcet
> 
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM>
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:41:28 AM
> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D 
> Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
> 
> Hi Folks,
>   This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when
> the split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some
> time to review it.
> 
> Thanks
> Suresh
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org <mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
>     Title          : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
>     Author(s)      : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
>     Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
>     Pages          : 6
>     Date            : 2008-03-31
> 
> The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to
> dynamically discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since
> the home prefix is not statically configured on the mobile node,
> there is a need to specify a mechanism for the mobile node to detect
> if it is on its home link.  This document specifies one such
> mechanism.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> MEXT@ietf.org <mailto:MEXT@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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I think that in case of IPSec, RAs with PIOs are not sent.
There is link establishment for which IPSec can be used and then MIP layer procedures. 
Those who are more familiar with IPSec using SDOs can probably chip in and say more.

Regards,

Behcet
----- Original Message ----
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 12:26:47 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]

Hi Behcet,

Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
>   MN operation in Sec. 4 in your draft cannot work on SDO links. I think 

I do not understand what you mean by this statement. What SDO(s) are you 
talking about? Can you clarify with a use case (an attach procedure) 
that does not work?

Cheers
Suresh

> that this work item covers SDO links only. For SDO links we need to look 
> at the dime drafts.
>   Regards,
> 
> Behcet
> 
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM>
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:41:28 AM
> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D 
> Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
> 
> Hi Folks,
>   This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when
> the split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some
> time to review it.
> 
> Thanks
> Suresh
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org <mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
>     Title          : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
>     Author(s)      : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
>     Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
>     Pages          : 6
>     Date            : 2008-03-31
> 
> The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to
> dynamically discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since
> the home prefix is not statically configured on the mobile node,
> there is a need to specify a mechanism for the mobile node to detect
> if it is on its home link.  This document specifies one such
> mechanism.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org <mailto:MEXT@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 





--0-809007756-1206991735=:49807
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">I think that in case of IPSec, RAs with PIOs are not sent.<br>There is link establishment for which IPSec can be used and then MIP layer procedures. <br>Those who are more familiar with IPSec using SDOs can probably chip in and say more.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Suresh Krishnan &lt;suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com&gt;<br>To: Behcet Sarikaya &lt;sarikaya@ieee.org&gt;<br>Cc: mext@ietf.org<br>Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 12:26:47 PM<br>Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]<br><br>
Hi 
Behcet,<br><br>Behcet 
Sarikaya 
wrote:<br>&gt; 
Hi 
Suresh,<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
 
MN 
operation 
in 
Sec. 
4 
in 
your 
draft 
cannot 
work 
on 
SDO 
links. 
I 
think <br><br>I 
do 
not 
understand 
what 
you 
mean 
by 
this 
statement. 
What 
SDO(s) 
are 
you <br>talking 
about? 
Can 
you 
clarify 
with 
a 
use 
case 
(an 
attach 
procedure) <br>that 
does 
not 
work?<br><br>Cheers<br>Suresh<br><br>&gt; 
that 
this 
work 
item 
covers 
SDO 
links 
only. 
For 
SDO 
links 
we 
need 
to 
look <br>&gt; 
at 
the 
dime 
drafts.<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
 
Regards,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Behcet<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
----- 
Original 
Message 
----<br>&gt; 
From: 
Suresh 
Krishnan 
&lt;<a ymailto="mailto:suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM" href="mailto:suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM">suresh.krishnan@ERICSSON.COM</a>&gt;<br>&gt; 
To: 
<a ymailto="mailto:mext@ietf.org" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; 
Sent: 
Monday, 
March 
31, 
2008 
10:41:28 
AM<br>&gt; 
Subject: 
[MEXT] 
Home 
Link 
Detection 
[Fwd: 
I-D <br>&gt; 
Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Hi 
Folks,<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
 
This 
draft 
talks 
about 
how 
to 
detect 
attachment 
to 
a 
home 
link 
when<br>&gt; 
the 
split 
scenario 
is 
used 
for 
bootstrapping 
(RFC5026). 
Please 
take 
some<br>&gt; 
time 
to 
review 
it.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
Thanks<br>&gt; 
Suresh<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
-------- 
Original 
Message 
--------<br>&gt; 
Subject: 
I-D 
Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt<br>&gt; 
Date: 
Mon, 
31 
Mar 
2008 
08:00:01 
-0700 
(PDT)<br>&gt; 
From: 
<a ymailto="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> 
&lt;mailto:<a ymailto="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; 
Reply-To: 
<a ymailto="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> 
&lt;mailto:<a ymailto="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; 
To: 
<a ymailto="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a> 
&lt;mailto:<a ymailto="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
A 
New 
Internet-Draft 
is 
available 
from 
the 
on-line 
Internet-Drafts<br>&gt; 
directories.<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
Title&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
MIPv6 
Home 
Link 
Detection<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
Author(s)&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
S. 
Krishnan, 
G. 
Tsirtsis<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
Filename&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
Pages&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
6<br>&gt;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
 
Date&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
: 
2008-03-31<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
The 
MIPv6 
bootstrapping 
procedure 
allows 
the 
mobile 
node 
to<br>&gt; 
dynamically 
discover 
its 
home 
prefix 
using 
an 
IKEv2 
exchange.&nbsp; 
Since<br>&gt; 
the 
home 
prefix 
is 
not 
statically 
configured 
on 
the 
mobile 
node,<br>&gt; 
there 
is 
a 
need 
to 
specify 
a 
mechanism 
for 
the 
mobile 
node 
to 
detect<br>&gt; 
if 
it 
is 
on 
its 
home 
link.&nbsp; 
This 
document 
specifies 
one 
such<br>&gt; 
mechanism.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; 
A 
URL 
for 
this 
Internet-Draft 
is:<br>&gt; 
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------------E7718A2C2A104A--


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 20:03:36 2008
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From: "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "'Suresh Krishnan'" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
References: <47F10628.1040001@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd:
	I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
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Hi Suresh,

One question.

In section 4:- 
If I understand correctly, the operation in section 4 is used when MN
detects a new link (e.g. roaming). I can understand the steps in section 4
for initial boot-up, but once MN obtains the home prefix via bootstrap
procedure, does subsequent movement requires MN to re-do bootstrap to query
for home prefix? Or am I missing something?

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Suresh Krishnan
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 11:41 PM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: 
> I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
> 
> Hi Folks,
>    This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home 
> link when the split scenario is used for bootstrapping 
> (RFC5026). Please take some time to review it.
> 
> Thanks
> Suresh
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 	Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
> 	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
> 	Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2008-03-31
> 
> The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to 
> dynamically discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange. 
>  Since the home prefix is not statically configured on the 
> mobile node, there is a need to specify a mechanism for the 
> mobile node to detect if it is on its home link.  This 
> document specifies one such mechanism.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail 
> reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII 
> version of the Internet-Draft.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 23:46:36 2008
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Hi Suresh,

I have never assumed that there will be only a single prefix. Even if there=
 are multiple prefixes on the link, the MN has to compare only those whom i=
t uses as its address prefix.

Other comments:

- Home prefixes may be discovered by other mechanisms (at the bootstrap con=
figuration for example)

- At the handover step the MN does not need to discover the home prefixes b=
ecause it already knows its.

Best regards,

Kassi

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com] =

Envoy=E9 : lundi 31 mars 2008 19:25
=C0 : KASSI-LAHLOU Mohammed RD-CORE-CAE
Cc : mext@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-=
hld-01.txt]

Hi Mohammed,
   I agree with you mostly but where I differ is that I think there can be =
more than one "link-prefixes" while you assume there is going to be a singl=
e "link-prefix". I think to address the problem in a generic way, we need t=
o address the case where there is more than one prefix available on the lin=
k to which the MN has attached.

Thanks
Suresh

mohamed.kassilahlou@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Hi,
> =

> This is what I have sent in when discussing Home link detection few days =
ago (see attached message). Then I will agree.
> But I think it is necessary to check only if the MN prefix belongs to Hom=
e prefixes and not to compare all link prefixes to the home prefixes.
> =

> Regards
> =

> Kassi
> =

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =

> de Suresh Krishnan Envoy=E9 : lundi 31 mars 2008 17:41 =C0 : mext@ietf.or=
g =

> Objet : [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: =

> I-DAction:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
> =

> Hi Folks,
>    This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link when th=
e split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please take some time=
 to review it.
> =

> Thanks
> Suresh
> =

> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> =

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> =

> 	Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
> 	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
> 	Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2008-03-31
> =

> The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to dynamically d=
iscover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since the home prefix is =
not statically configured on the mobile node, there is a need to specify a =
mechanism for the mobile node to detect if it is on its home link.  This do=
cument specifies one such mechanism.
> =

> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> =

> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> =

> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implemen=
tation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft.
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> =

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> =

> Subject:
> Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> From:
> <mohamed.kassilahlou@orange-ftgroup.com>
> Date:
> Wed, 26 Mar 2008 12:48:53 +0200
> To:
> <sarikaya@ieee.org>, <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
> <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
> =

> To:
> <sarikaya@ieee.org>, <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>,
> <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
> CC:
> <mext@ietf.org>
> =

> =

> Hi all,
>  =

> I think that we cannot speak about CoA or HoA before discovering if we ar=
e in a home network or in a foreign network. I think that it will be made a=
s follows:
> =

>  =

> =

> At bootstrap step (this means that the MN has neither HoA, nor HA-address=
...) the MN connects to a network, discovers a link-prefix and configures a=
n address (MN-address). At this point it does not know if this address is a=
 HoA or a CoA. The MN has to discover a HA and home-prefixes (prefixes for =
which the HA acts as Home Agent):
> =

> If the link-prefix (=3D MN-prefix) belongs to the home-prefixes then the =
MN is in a home network and the HoA =3D MN-address (MN-home-prefix =3D MN-p=
refix).
> =

> If the link-prefix does not belong to the home-prefixes then the MN is in=
 a foreign network and the CoA =3D MN-address. In this case, the MN asks fo=
r a HoA from the HA in the first BU.
> =

>  =

> =

> At a handover step (this means that the MN was connected to a network and=
 moves to another network) the MN has already a HoA, a HA address, may be a=
 CoA.... When the MN connects to a network and discovers a link-prefix it c=
ompares this prefix to the MN-home-prefix:
> =

> If the same then the MN is in its home network and sends a BU to HA (if n=
ecessary).
> =

> If not then the MN is in a foreign network. It will configure a CoA and s=
end a BU to HA.
> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

> Kassi
> =

> =

> ________________________________
> =

> De : mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =

> de Behcet Sarikaya Envoy=E9 : mardi 25 mars 2008 22:42 =C0 : Vijay =

> Devarapalli; Julien Laganier Cc : mext@ietf.org Objet : Re: [MEXT] =

> Home Link Detection
> =

> =

> Julien, your scenario is not according to SDO links. I think that the hom=
e link operation work item should concentrate on p2t SDO  home link operati=
on and should complement previous bootstrapping work.
> =

> Please see my comment inline below.
> =

> Behcet
> =

> =

> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com>
> To: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 7:41:24 PM
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection
> =

> Julien Laganier wrote:
>> Vijay,
>>
>> Still <chair hat off>:
>>
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Julien Laganier wrote:
>>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>> In RFC 3775 and 3963, it is assumed that the mobile node is =

>>>>> pre-configure with the home prefix. So when it sees a router =

>>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home =

>>>>> link.
>>>> When RFC 5026 is used, the MN has no pre-configured home prefix but =

>>>> get it dynamically in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute obtained via =

>>>> the IKEv2 exchange of the bootstrapping mechanism. Then it simply =

>>>> behave as usual, i.e., quoting you "when it sees a router =

>>>> advertisement with the same prefix, it knows it is on the home =

>>>> link."
>>> The sequence of steps when the MN boots up on the home link would be =

>>> the other way around. The MN would first boot up, setup the link and =

>>> then run IKEv2 with the home agent. Not run IKEv2 with the home =

>>> agent and then send a router solicitation on the home link to =

>>> trigger a router advertisement.
>> This isn't what I had in mind. What I had in mind is:
>>
>> 1) MN would boot up
>> 2) Setup the link:
>>     -  send an RS on the link
>>     -  receives an RA with PIO from the link
>>     -  configures a CoA for the link
>> 3) Run IKEv2:
>>     - receives MIP6_HOME_PREFIX
>> 4) Compare MIP6_HOME_PREFIX and PIO
>>     - same: conclude it's at home
>>     - different: conclude it's not at home
> =

> Ok.
> [behcet] Not OK. According to =

> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt
> IKEv2 happens with EAP in authentication phase which in SDOs happens when=
 immediately MN enters the network.
> So home prefix assignment occurs after CFG_REQUEST is received. =

> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-07.txt lacks any =

> discussion on how the home prefix is assigned
> =

>>>> I don't see what requires additional specification.
> =

> [behcet] Sorry, I do think it requires additional specification.
> =

> =

>>> There is nothing that specifies that the mobile node should first =

>>> setup a the p2p link that connects it to the home agent, then run
>>> IKEv2 from the home link and obtain the home prefix, then compare =

>>> the prefix obtained from IKEv2 with the prefix obtained from the p2p =

>>> link setup and finally conclude it is on the home link. This is not =

>>> obvious. The MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute was designed for home =

>>> address auto-configuration. Not for home link detection.
>> I don't see what isn't obvious,
> =

> :) Well, if it is obvious for everyone, we are done.
> =

>> and it doesn't matter what the
>> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX was "designed" for.
> =

> It does. Implementing the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute is optional, =

> since it is supposed to be used for home address auto-configuration.
> If you are not supporting home address auto-configuration in your =

> system (for various reasons), then you don't even have to implement =

> this attribute.
> =

> Vijay
> =

>> The prefix received in the RA's PIO is an on-link prefix. If the =

>> MIP6_HOME_PREFIX from which the MN configures a home address is the =

>> same as the RA's PIO, then the home address belongs to the RA's PIO, =

>> therefore the home address is on-link, therefore the MN is at home.
>>
>> --julien
> =

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> =

> =

> =


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Link Detection [Fwd: I-D
	Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt]
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Hi Suresh,

Two comments:

- The draft seems to assume that SLAAC is used by the MN. However that 
is not needed per se, DHCP could be used to configure the MN's address. 
The only requirement is that the MN obtain one or more PIOs, how the 
MN's address is configured is irrelevant. Thus, I think you should 
reword as:

4.  Mobile Node Operation

   When an MN arrives on a new link it performs the following steps to
   determine if it is on the home link.
   o  The MN sends out a Router Solicitation
   o  The MN receives a Router Advertisement in response with one or
      more Prefix Information Options as specified in [RFC4861].
   o  The MN configures one or more addresses, referred to as the
      Current MN Addresses (CMA), via DHCPv6 if the"Managed address
      configuration" (M) flag is set in the Router Solicitation, or via
      SLAAC if one or more of the received prefixes has the "autonomous
      address configuration" (A) flag set. 
   o  The MN stores all the prefix(es) received along with their prefix
      lengths in the RA in a conceptual list called the Current Link
      Prefix List (CLPL)
   o  The MN uses one of the addresses in the CMA to initiate the
      bootstrapping procedure described in [RFC5026].  The MN MUST
      include the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute in the CFG_REQUEST message.
   o  The MN receives the home prefix and the corresponding prefix
      length from the HA contained in the MIP6_HOME_PREFIX attribute in
      the CFG_REPLY message.  The MN stores it in a conceptual variable

- The procedure could also be made generic to work with hiopt. The 
minimal specification could simply say that the "MN MUST obtain a home 
prefix as part of a bootstrapping procedure [RFC5026][hiopt], and 
compare it against prefixes in the list of PIOs"

What do you think?

--julien

On Monday 31 March 2008, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>    This draft talks about how to detect attachment to a home link
> when the split scenario is used for bootstrapping (RFC5026). Please
> take some time to review it.
>
> Thanks
> Suresh
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:00:01 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
> 	Title           : MIPv6 Home Link Detection
> 	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, G. Tsirtsis
> 	Filename        : draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2008-03-31
>
> The MIPv6 bootstrapping procedure allows the mobile node to
> dynamically discover its home prefix using an IKEv2 exchange.  Since
> the home prefix is not statically configured on the mobile node,
> there is a need to specify a mechanism for the mobile node to detect
> if it is on its home link.  This document specifies one such
> mechanism.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-krishnan-mext-hld-01.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
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