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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Oct  1 10:47:14 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Mobility Support in IPv6, revised (draft 02)
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Hello folks,

As promised a few weeks ago, I have submitted the ..-02
revision of the Internet Draft for rfc3775bis.

Revision ...-02 includes text to close the following issues:
    #1, #2, #4, #8, #9, #12, #13, and #14

The following issues are still to be resolved:
    #7, #10., #11, #15, #16, #17

I'll work on trying to resolve the remaining issues
during the next week, and issue another draft before
Minneapolis including whatever text is seen to be
agreeable for those issues.

Until the Internet Draft is posted, the new draft will
be available at the following URL:
http://psg.com/~charliep/txt/mobilev6/draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis-02.txt 
<http://psg.com/%7Echarliep/txt/mobilev6/draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis-02.txt>

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Oct  1 11:51:04 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
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Hello folks,

Perhaps this issue is ready to be closed.

I suggest we use the text offered by George
Tsirtsis, but with one additional change:



OLD Text:

11.5.5.  Returning Home

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2).  The mobile
   node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent, to instruct
   its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for it.



George's Text:

11.5.5.  Returning Home

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it.  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration Binding Update,
   it will not be able to send and receive packets using its home address
   from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
   packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to the previously
   registered care-of address.



A slightly amended version of George's Text:

11.5.5.  Returning Home

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
   for it.  Until the mobile node sends such a de-registration Binding
   Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and receive packets using its
   home address from the home link. The home agent will continue to
   intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel
   to the previously registered care-of address.

==================================================

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Oct  1 12:42:36 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Issue #15: BRR sent by HA too, not only by CN
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Hello folks,

Here is the URL for the discussion:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/15

I think it is clear that RFC3775 restricts the BRR
to be used by the correspondent nodes.  Of course,
any node (including a home agent) can also host
correspondent node protocol operations, but
for the purposes of this discussion such a node
should be called a correspondent node regardless
of whether or not it is also a home agent.

As one example, section 6.1.2 states:
   The Binding Refresh Request (BRR) message requests a mobile node to
   update its mobility binding.  This message is sent by correspondent
   nodes according to the rules in Section 9.5.5.

I don't think that there has been much support
for changing the standardized usage of BRR to
include new functionality at the home agent.
Since the mobile node has to request acknowledgement,
there is little likelihood that a lost BU would go
unnoticed by the mobile node.  Thus there is little
likelihood that the home agent would need to
remind the mobile node that it was time to update
its binding.

I propose that this issue be closed with no
further changes to rfc3775bis.  I don't find that
the existing text is unclear, and there is no suggestion
that the home agent, in its role as the mobility anchor
and router for the mobile node, needs to send BRR
for other reasons.

If anyone finds some text in the document that is not
clear on this point, please let me know.  I searched
for every occurrence of "Binding Refresh" and "BRR"
and did not find problems.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobility Support in IPv6
	Author(s)	: D. Johnson, C. Perkins, J. Arkko
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis-02.txt
	Pages		: 174
	Date		: 2008-10-1
	
This document specifies a protocol which allows nodes to remain
   reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet.  Each mobile node
   is always identified by its home address, regardless of its current
   point of attachment to the Internet.  While situated away from its
   home, a mobile node is also associated with a care-of address, which
   provides information about the mobile node's current location.  IPv6
   packets addressed to a mobile node's home address are transparently
   routed to its care-of address.  The protocol enables IPv6 nodes to
   cache the binding of a mobile node's home address with its care-of
   address, and to then send any packets destined for the mobile node
   directly to it at this care-of address.  To support this operation,
   Mobile IPv6 defines a new IPv6 protocol and a new destination option.
   All IPv6 nodes, whether mobile or stationary, can communicate with
   mobile nodes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis-02.txt

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_______________________________________________
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--NextPart--



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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #15: BRR sent by HA too, not only by CN
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Charles,

First thanks for taking detailed care of this issue (among the others).

Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> Here is the URL for the discussion: 
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/15
> 
> I think it is clear that RFC3775 restricts the BRR to be used by the
> correspondent nodes.  Of course, any node (including a home agent)
> can also host correspondent node protocol operations, but for the
> purposes of this discussion such a node should be called a
> correspondent node regardless of whether or not it is also a home
> agent.

This clarification could be stated, like saying 'for BRR, the HA is not 
a CN'.  This is paramount help for implementer planning for the features 
to implement.

> As one example, section 6.1.2 states: The Binding Refresh Request
> (BRR) message requests a mobile node to update its mobility binding.
> This message is sent by correspondent nodes according to the rules in
> Section 9.5.5.
> 
> I don't think that there has been much support for changing the
> standardized usage of BRR to include new functionality at the home
> agent. Since the mobile node has to request acknowledgement, there is
> little likelihood that a lost BU would go unnoticed by the mobile
> node.  Thus there is little likelihood that the home agent would need
> to remind the mobile node that it was time to update its binding.

Well yes, the MN can timeout when the sent BU is unreplied.

But logically, the HA can't distinguish whether the BU was sent and 
lost, or hasn't been sent at all.  Having the HA do a BRR when _its_ 
timer expired (HA's timer) clearl makes sense towards a more reliable 
exchange.

> I propose that this issue be closed with no further changes to
> rfc3775bis.  I don't find that the existing text is unclear, and
> there is no suggestion that the home agent, in its role as the
> mobility anchor and router for the mobile node, needs to send BRR for
> other reasons.

Maybe one would exemplify how HA sending BRR breaks something.  Maybe 
it's just perceived as an unnecessary textual change.  In a 150+ pp 
document this reticence could be justified.

> If anyone finds some text in the document that is not clear on this
> point, please let me know.  I searched for every occurrence of
> "Binding Refresh" and "BRR" and did not find problems.

Just that at some point it's said that HA acts as a CN (and CN sends 
BRR), but you already said that.  That's all I could think of.

Thanks,

Alex


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Sorry following up my own message, I forgot to say I agree with the 
resolution.

Alex

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Charles,
> 
> First thanks for taking detailed care of this issue (among the others).
> 
> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> Here is the URL for the discussion: 
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/15
>>
>> I think it is clear that RFC3775 restricts the BRR to be used by the
>> correspondent nodes.  Of course, any node (including a home agent)
>> can also host correspondent node protocol operations, but for the
>> purposes of this discussion such a node should be called a
>> correspondent node regardless of whether or not it is also a home
>> agent.
> 
> This clarification could be stated, like saying 'for BRR, the HA is not 
> a CN'.  This is paramount help for implementer planning for the features 
> to implement.
> 
>> As one example, section 6.1.2 states: The Binding Refresh Request
>> (BRR) message requests a mobile node to update its mobility binding.
>> This message is sent by correspondent nodes according to the rules in
>> Section 9.5.5.
>>
>> I don't think that there has been much support for changing the
>> standardized usage of BRR to include new functionality at the home
>> agent. Since the mobile node has to request acknowledgement, there is
>> little likelihood that a lost BU would go unnoticed by the mobile
>> node.  Thus there is little likelihood that the home agent would need
>> to remind the mobile node that it was time to update its binding.
> 
> Well yes, the MN can timeout when the sent BU is unreplied.
> 
> But logically, the HA can't distinguish whether the BU was sent and 
> lost, or hasn't been sent at all.  Having the HA do a BRR when _its_ 
> timer expired (HA's timer) clearl makes sense towards a more reliable 
> exchange.
> 
>> I propose that this issue be closed with no further changes to
>> rfc3775bis.  I don't find that the existing text is unclear, and
>> there is no suggestion that the home agent, in its role as the
>> mobility anchor and router for the mobile node, needs to send BRR for
>> other reasons.
> 
> Maybe one would exemplify how HA sending BRR breaks something.  Maybe 
> it's just perceived as an unnecessary textual change.  In a 150+ pp 
> document this reticence could be justified.
> 
>> If anyone finds some text in the document that is not clear on this
>> point, please let me know.  I searched for every occurrence of
>> "Binding Refresh" and "BRR" and did not find problems.
> 
> Just that at some point it's said that HA acts as a CN (and CN sends 
> BRR), but you already said that.  That's all I could think of.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> 


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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>> I think it is clear that RFC3775 restricts the BRR to be used by the
>> correspondent nodes.  Of course, any node (including a home agent)
>> can also host correspondent node protocol operations, but for the
>> purposes of this discussion such a node should be called a
>> correspondent node regardless of whether or not it is also a home
>> agent.
>
> This clarification could be stated, like saying 'for BRR, the HA is 
> not a CN'.  This is paramount help for implementer planning for the 
> features to implement.

I confess that I am not sure what the intention
would be for the suggested text in quotes.

>
>> As one example, section 6.1.2 states: The Binding Refresh Request
>> (BRR) message requests a mobile node to update its mobility binding.
>> This message is sent by correspondent nodes according to the rules in
>> Section 9.5.5.
>>
>> I don't think that there has been much support for changing the
>> standardized usage of BRR to include new functionality at the home
>> agent. Since the mobile node has to request acknowledgement, there is
>> little likelihood that a lost BU would go unnoticed by the mobile
>> node.  Thus there is little likelihood that the home agent would need
>> to remind the mobile node that it was time to update its binding.
>
> Well yes, the MN can timeout when the sent BU is unreplied.
>
> But logically, the HA can't distinguish whether the BU was sent and 
> lost, or hasn't been sent at all.  Having the HA do a BRR when _its_ 
> timer expired (HA's timer) clearl makes sense towards a more reliable 
> exchange.

But it is just this use of BRR that is at issue.  On the one hand, we
have that the MN should be responsible for making sure that the
BU is sent and acknowledged.  On the other hand, you suggest
that the home agent should remind the MN that the binding is
timing out.  I believe that the MN should be designed to avoid
the need for this reminder.
>
>> I propose that this issue be closed with no further changes to
>> rfc3775bis.  I don't find that the existing text is unclear, and
>> there is no suggestion that the home agent, in its role as the
>> mobility anchor and router for the mobile node, needs to send BRR for
>> other reasons.
>
> Maybe one would exemplify how HA sending BRR breaks something.  Maybe 
> it's just perceived as an unnecessary textual change.  In a 150+ pp 
> document this reticence could be justified.

If it were just adding the text, of course I would not mind.

The prospect of having the home agent send out reminders for
dozens or hundreds of mobile nodes per hour, that may even
have powered down, seems like a bad idea to me.  That's how
I would exemplify the downside.



Regards,
Charlie P.

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 15:37:38 2008
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Hello Pascal,

I have some thoughts about this issue.

mext wrote:

> 
>  With both the original RFC 3775 and the current rework, a HA that has a
>  binding to a Home Address owns that Home Adddress over the Home Link
>  till either the node unbinds or the binding times out. Until then the HA
>  will defend that Home Address using the Override bit in the NA messages
>  over the Home Link, and until then a mobile node would be out of
>  compliance
>  to use its Home Address if it is at Home or switch to another HA if it is
>  not at Home.
> 
>  There are multiple issues with this behaviour:
> 
>  - service: Whether it is at Home or not, a node that looses the states
>  about its current binding might be unreachable until the end of its
>  binding lifetime. It will take a manual operation to recover from that
>  situation when the lifetime is too long. And it will cause excess
>  traffic or load on the HAs if the lifetime is too short. In any case
>  there will be a service disruption that the user might perceive.

Here, we have to imagine that a mobile node would lose the
state of its mobility security association, and yet not lose
its home address or other information.  Or, that it would
show up on its home network and run DHCP after suffering
from the loss of state, while not running any mobility-related
bootstrapping procedures.  It's not a totally convincing
scenario to me.

> 
>  - security: The HA defends an address that it does not own so it can not
>  prove it owns it. With SeND, it would just be nonsense for a HA to try
>  and reclaim SeND based addresses when a MN proves ownership on link.

It seems to me that this should be understood as a phenomenon
described as part of the SeND documentation.  If there is support
for making some relevant clarification as part of rfc3775bis,
would you be willing to write up some proposed text?

> 
>  - compatibility with other proxies: The HA performs a form of ND
>  proxying for the Mobile Node. We can expect that there will be new forms
>  of ND proxies coming up - see for instance
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-01 -,
>  and there should be a common behaviour over a shared link for proxies,
>  regardless of the registration mechanism; in particular a proxy should
>  yield in the face of the object it proxies for.

I agree with your last statement, and yet I don't see this
general statement as fitting very well as part of rfc3775bis.

> 
>  - speed: A Mobile Node reaching Home should be able to use its Home
>  Address as optimistic (RFC 4429) right away like it could do on any
>  visited link with any CoA.

This is a stronger argument I think, and yet still suffers
because the basic scenario about selectively losing state has
debatable relevance.


> 
> 
>  Proposed resolution:
> 
>  The proposal to fix this issue is to let the MN use DAD/oDAD over the
>  Home Link with its Home Address. A proxy would defend the address
>  without the O bit, and the MN would ignore it, and upon DAD completion,
>  NA(Override) its address. The HA would be allowed to set the override
>  bit only within a binding flow, when it knows synchronously that it
>  represents the live MN. That would enable new HA to take over old HA
>  when the MN looses states away from home. That would also enable MN to
>  make before break a tunnel with new HA.

Depending on whether there is support in the working group,
this modification might be workable.  So far, I can't think
of any major damage to any other part of rfc3775bis.  But, as
pointed out, it is a significant change to the existing
protocol and should not be undertaken lightly on the basis
of only the existing discussion so far.

Regards,
Charlie P.
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 16:51:18 2008
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Hello Benjamin,

I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
but I agree that the problem does exist.

It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
a valid binding.

I hope that other people in the working group will
express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
certainly include text within the Security Considerations
section.

The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17

Regards,
Charlie P.

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Charlie

Seems like a potential solution; but I'm not sure the cause would necessarily relate to security.

The natural state of an aircraft will be to attempt to be multi-homed in the "Air Traffic Management Network" (ATN) domain with two or more active links and most of the links available to an aircraft will be "narrow-band", a megabit or less. If we do really well, our new aviation communication link providers may get us to a shared "broadband" link capability of 10 megabits.  The good thing is that this ATN domain will likely be run as a closed network so that routing loops only impact the ATN domain.

(Our existing OSI "broadband links", which we don't intend to convert to IP, run from 2K "bits" to 30K "bits".)

However the other two aircraft network domains will have the potential to impact general Internet routing with their mobility services; "airline operations" which will look like a corporate business network and "passenger Internet and Entertainment" which will look like an ISP.  And at least at times, both may be multi-homed, if for no other reason than the satellite handoffs or air-to-ground tower handoffs being done at layer three instead of two.


Take care
Terry





> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Charles E. Perkins
> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> To: Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
> loopbetween home agents
>
>
> Hello Benjamin,
>
> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>
> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> a valid binding.
>
> I hope that other people in the working group will
> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> section.
>
> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
 loopbetween home agents
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Hi Charlie and Terry,

I agree with Charlie that using TEL option would ensure that packets
does not stay in the loop for a long time.  But this might not fully
solve the problem, as the loop still exist.

I think a solution to the problem can be seen as two steps.

(a) A loop detection mechanism at HA.
(b) A correction procedure when a loop is being detected.

For (a), there would a draft submitted to the coming IETF meeting for
discussion.  The general idea is to tag a packet with some ID that HA
can identify if the packet is looped.

For (b), my understanding from Terry would be that the correction steps
to be taken would be based on the policy of controller of the network.
I.e. for aviation, they can have a policy that states that if loop is
detected for ATN traffic, its ok. If loop is detected for operations and
passenger traffic, then HAs would remove the affected binding to break
the loop.

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

Davis, Terry L wrote:
> Charlie
> 
> Seems like a potential solution; but I'm not sure the cause would necessarily relate to security.
> 
> The natural state of an aircraft will be to attempt to be multi-homed in the "Air Traffic Management Network" (ATN) domain with two or more active links and most of the links available to an aircraft will be "narrow-band", a megabit or less. If we do really well, our new aviation communication link providers may get us to a shared "broadband" link capability of 10 megabits.  The good thing is that this ATN domain will likely be run as a closed network so that routing loops only impact the ATN domain.
> 
> (Our existing OSI "broadband links", which we don't intend to convert to IP, run from 2K "bits" to 30K "bits".)
> 
> However the other two aircraft network domains will have the potential to impact general Internet routing with their mobility services; "airline operations" which will look like a corporate business network and "passenger Internet and Entertainment" which will look like an ISP.  And at least at times, both may be multi-homed, if for no other reason than the satellite handoffs or air-to-ground tower handoffs being done at layer three instead of two.
> 
> 
> Take care
> Terry
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Charles E. Perkins
>> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
>> To: Benjamin Lim
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
>> loopbetween home agents
>>
>>
>> Hello Benjamin,
>>
>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
>> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>>
>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
>> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
>> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
>> a valid binding.
>>
>> I hope that other people in the working group will
>> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
>> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
>> section.
>>
>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 


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From: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
To: Benjamin Lim <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>, "Charles E. Perkins"
	<charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
	loopbetween home agents
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
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Benjamin

It would not "be ok" for the ATN to loop; it just wouldn't affect the global Internet routing, just ATN.

The onboard policy routing would hopefully prevent the loop in any case for any of the networks.

Take care
Terry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Benjamin Lim [mailto:benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 7:49 PM
> To: Davis, Terry L; Charles E. Perkins
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
> loopbetween home agents
>
> Hi Charlie and Terry,
>
> I agree with Charlie that using TEL option would ensure that packets
> does not stay in the loop for a long time.  But this might not fully
> solve the problem, as the loop still exist.
>
> I think a solution to the problem can be seen as two steps.
>
> (a) A loop detection mechanism at HA.
> (b) A correction procedure when a loop is being detected.
>
> For (a), there would a draft submitted to the coming IETF meeting for
> discussion.  The general idea is to tag a packet with some ID that HA
> can identify if the packet is looped.
>
> For (b), my understanding from Terry would be that the correction steps
> to be taken would be based on the policy of controller of the network.
> I.e. for aviation, they can have a policy that states that if loop is
> detected for ATN traffic, its ok. If loop is detected for operations and
> passenger traffic, then HAs would remove the affected binding to break
> the loop.
>
> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
>
> Davis, Terry L wrote:
> > Charlie
> >
> > Seems like a potential solution; but I'm not sure the cause would
> necessarily relate to security.
> >
> > The natural state of an aircraft will be to attempt to be multi-homed in
> the "Air Traffic Management Network" (ATN) domain with two or more active
> links and most of the links available to an aircraft will be "narrow-band",
> a megabit or less. If we do really well, our new aviation communication
> link providers may get us to a shared "broadband" link capability of 10
> megabits.  The good thing is that this ATN domain will likely be run as a
> closed network so that routing loops only impact the ATN domain.
> >
> > (Our existing OSI "broadband links", which we don't intend to convert to
> IP, run from 2K "bits" to 30K "bits".)
> >
> > However the other two aircraft network domains will have the potential
> to impact general Internet routing with their mobility services; "airline
> operations" which will look like a corporate business network and
> "passenger Internet and Entertainment" which will look like an ISP.  And
> at least at times, both may be multi-homed, if for no other reason than
> the satellite handoffs or air-to-ground tower handoffs being done at layer
> three instead of two.
> >
> >
> > Take care
> > Terry
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >> Charles E. Perkins
> >> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> >> To: Benjamin Lim
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
> >> loopbetween home agents
> >>
> >>
> >> Hello Benjamin,
> >>
> >> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> >> but I agree that the problem does exist.
> >>
> >> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> >> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> >> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> >> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> >> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> >> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> >> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> >> a valid binding.
> >>
> >> I hope that other people in the working group will
> >> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> >> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> >> section.
> >>
> >> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> >> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Charlie P.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> >
>

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Subject: [MEXT] Issue #10: The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Hello Ryuji,

I'd like to suggest a resolution to this issue.

First, it's interesting to note that not all IPv6 addresses come
equipped with lifetimes.  For instance, DNS server addresses
are supplied by DHCP without any associated address lifetime.

I think it is O.K. to have the home agent address lifetime.
treated similarly.  If the mobile node is preconfigured with
a home agent address, that information should not be timed
out by way of any default lifetime.

Similarly, the home agent addresses supplied in the
"Home Agent Address Discovery Reply" message are
not equipped with lifetimes.  So, I think that any home
agent that was discovered in this way should be used
in the same way as a preconfigured home agent address,
and not timed out.

On the other hand, home agent addresses discovered
by way of local Router Advertisement messages (containing
the Prefix Information option) do have address lifetimes.
However, in this case the presumption is that the the
Advertisement messages are beaconed periodically, and
that each periodic advertisement updates the time-out
schedule at each receiver on the subnet.  Thus, effectively,
the typical scenario is that the home agent address seldom
times out at any device receiving the Advertisement
messages.  Of course, if the home agent dies and no
longer sends advertisements, the home agent address
information has to be expunged.  But this does not happen
very often, and should not be the model for operation
when the Advertisements are no longer available due to
node movement.

Thus, in all cases, it seems to me that allowing the Home
Agent address information to expire is counter to the
operational intention as indicated in RFC 3775.

Conceptually, this depends on the mobile node being
able to distinguish between loss of connectivity to the
home network due to mobility, versus loss of neighbor
connectivity to the home agent on the home network.
We can presume that an operational IPv6 network
has Internet connectivity and thus a local router.  Then,
this can be done if the mobile node keeps track of
advertisements on its home subnet, for which it does
have a record of the subnet prefix.  When there are no
advertisements from the home network, the mobile
node can take action as if it had moved away -- and
keep the home agent address without applying any
timeout.  When there are advertisements from the
home network, but no more advertisements from the
mobile node's home agent, it should act as if the home
agent was no longer accessible, and apply the address
lifetime to the home agent's IPv6 address.

If this is agreeable, I will craft some clarifying text
for rfc3775bis.  Or, even better, I would happily accept
text from others containing an acceptable resolution to
this issue.

Comments?

Regards,
Charlie P.





Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi George
>
> In my previous email, I tried to figure out why DHAAD does not provide 
> HA lifetime.
> My guess was that the HA lifetime is originally proposed for HA who manages
> other HAs at the home link by original authors.
> I think my guess was wrong...
>
> Anyway, if MN manages the HA lifetime if the lifetime is available,  we 
> need some
> operational description when the lifetime is not available.
> RFC3775 clearly said that the HA entry MUST be deleted when its lifetime 
> is expired.
> BUT the lifetime is not always available...
>
> So far, we have two options for this.
>
> 1. George
>      No cache. MN does not record the HA information in its home agent list.
> 2. Vijay
>      Local configuration matter. No modification is required to RFC3775.
>
> I personally agree with Vijay, but I think we need some clarification 
> for this in the bis.
> We might need to define the default value for the locally configured HA 
> lifetime..
>
> regards,
> ryuji
>
>   


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Hello Benjamin,

Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
about the points you raised.

If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.

I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.

But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.

If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.

The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
    http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10

Regards,
Charlie P.





Benjamin Lim wrote:
>
> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not specifically
> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD reply. I
> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible way to
> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home agent
> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd HA
> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies that MN
> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action. Whether
> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info for MN
> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clarifying
> text for this matter?
>
> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
>   
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Hi Charlie,

In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery using
DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
discovery and I am not arguing against that.
Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now have
some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on those for
HA discovery/assignment.

I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs received
in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. If an
MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to verify
the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA and
perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.

So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be a way
of simplifying the protocol as well.

-Raj 
 



On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:

> 
> Hello Benjamin,
> 
> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
> about the points you raised.
> 
> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
> 
> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
> 
> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
> 
> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
> 
> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>> 
>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not specifically
>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD reply. I
>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible way to
>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home agent
>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd HA
>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies that MN
>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action. Whether
>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info for MN
>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clarifying
>> text for this matter?
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Benjamin Lim
>>   
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Hello  Basavaraj,

I am neutral on this.   Any new discussion should take into
account the voluminous discussion which has gone before,
summarized at the following URL:
    http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/2

I won't attempt to summarize the discussion here, but I'd like to
point out that the new revision of rfc3775bis incorporates text as
discussed at the Dublin IETF and on the mailing list, and intended
to close the issue.  On the other hand, I know that there are people
who would like to reopen the discussion.  Basically, I have
encouraged them to try convince the working group, and to
convince the chairs that rfc3775bis is the appropriate vehicle
for carrying out such a relatively large change to the protocol.

Regards,
Charlie P.



Basavaraj Patil wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>
> In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
> dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery using
> DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
> discovery and I am not arguing against that.
> Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
> discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now have
> some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on those for
> HA discovery/assignment.
>
> I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs received
> in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. If an
> MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to verify
> the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA and
> perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
> valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.
>
> So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be a way
> of simplifying the protocol as well.
>
> -Raj 
>  
>
>
>
> On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:
>
>   
>> Hello Benjamin,
>>
>> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
>> about the points you raised.
>>
>> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
>> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
>> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
>> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
>>
>> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
>> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
>> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
>> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
>> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
>> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
>> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
>>
>> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
>> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
>> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
>>
>> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
>> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
>>
>> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>     
>>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not specifically
>>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD reply. I
>>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible way to
>>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home agent
>>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd HA
>>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies that MN
>>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action. Whether
>>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info for MN
>>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clarifying
>>> text for this matter?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Benjamin Lim
>>>   
>>>       
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>     
>
>
>
>   

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, Charles Perkins
	<charles.perkins@earthlink.net>, Benjamin Lim
	<benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2008 14:30:31 -0700
Thread-Topic: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update) -- list
	processing
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Hi Raj and Charlie,

I agree with Raj on this issue. There are two main solution for dynamic HA discovery we have specified in the bootstrapping work and those are based on DNS and DHCP. These were also the solutions adopted by all other SDOs which adopted MIPv6.

Based on this I agree there is a value in simplifying MIPv6 removing the support for DHAAD.

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Basavaraj Patil
> Sent: Friday, October 03, 2008 1:35 PM
> To: Charles Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update) -- list
> processing
>
>
> Hi Charlie,
>
> In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
> dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery
> using
> DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
> discovery and I am not arguing against that.
> Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
> discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now
> have
> some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on
> those for
> HA discovery/assignment.
>
> I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs
> received
> in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. If
> an
> MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to
> verify
> the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA and
> perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
> valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.
>
> So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be a
> way
> of simplifying the protocol as well.
>
> -Raj
>
>
>
>
> On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
> wrote:
>
> >
> > Hello Benjamin,
> >
> > Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
> > about the points you raised.
> >
> > If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
> > supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
> > do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
> > make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
> >
> > I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
> > Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
> > current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
> > try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
> > of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
> > deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
> > depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
> >
> > But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
> > try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
> > years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
> >
> > If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
> > clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
> >
> > The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
> >     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Benjamin Lim wrote:
> >>
> >> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not
> specifically
> >> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD
> reply. I
> >> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible
> way to
> >> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home
> agent
> >> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd
> HA
> >> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies
> that MN
> >> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action.
> Whether
> >> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info
> for MN
> >> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some
> clarifying
> >> text for this matter?
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Benjamin Lim
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Mext chairs (Marcelo/Julien),

Would you comment on the proposal to revisit thee DHAAD feature in MIP6
(RFC3775) and replace it with the solutions that were subsequently developed
as part of the bootstrapping work. This change would be done as part of the
effort to revise RFC3775.

-Raj


On 10/3/08 4:25 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:

> 
> Hello  Basavaraj,
> 
> I am neutral on this.   Any new discussion should take into
> account the voluminous discussion which has gone before,
> summarized at the following URL:
>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/2
> 
> I won't attempt to summarize the discussion here, but I'd like to
> point out that the new revision of rfc3775bis incorporates text as
> discussed at the Dublin IETF and on the mailing list, and intended
> to close the issue.  On the other hand, I know that there are people
> who would like to reopen the discussion.  Basically, I have
> encouraged them to try convince the working group, and to
> convince the chairs that rfc3775bis is the appropriate vehicle
> for carrying out such a relatively large change to the protocol.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>> Hi Charlie,
>> 
>> In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
>> dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery using
>> DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
>> discovery and I am not arguing against that.
>> Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
>> discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now have
>> some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on those for
>> HA discovery/assignment.
>> 
>> I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs received
>> in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. If an
>> MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to verify
>> the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA and
>> perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
>> valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.
>> 
>> So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be a way
>> of simplifying the protocol as well.
>> 
>> -Raj 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:
>> 
>>   
>>> Hello Benjamin,
>>> 
>>> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
>>> about the points you raised.
>>> 
>>> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
>>> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
>>> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
>>> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
>>> 
>>> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
>>> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
>>> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
>>> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
>>> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
>>> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
>>> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
>>> 
>>> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
>>> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
>>> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
>>> 
>>> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
>>> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
>>> 
>>> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Charlie P.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>>     
>>>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not
>>>> specifically
>>>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD reply.
>>>> I
>>>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible way to
>>>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home agent
>>>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd HA
>>>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies that MN
>>>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action.
>>>> Whether
>>>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info for MN
>>>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clarifying
>>>> text for this matter?
>>>> 
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Benjamin Lim
>>>>   
>>>>       
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>     
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>   
> 

_______________________________________________
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Charlie,

I don't see this issue being specific to MIP6 base spec. The fact that such
a threat may arise as a result of multihoming is outside the scope of MIP6
protocol itself.

IMO this is a non-issue for MIP6.

-Raj


On 10/2/08 6:50 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:

> 
> Hello Benjamin,
> 
> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> but I agree that the problem does exist.
> 
> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> a valid binding.
> 
> I hope that other people in the working group will
> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> section.
> 
> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update) --
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Hi Raj,



Basavaraj Patil escribi=F3:
> Mext chairs (Marcelo/Julien),
>
> Would you comment on the proposal to revisit thee DHAAD feature in MIP6
> (RFC3775) and replace it with the solutions that were subsequently develo=
ped
> as part of the bootstrapping work.

Our charter states:

Work items related to base specification maintenance include:

(B.1) Create and maintain issue lists that are generated on the basis
of implementation and interoperability experience. Address
specific issues with specific updates or revisions of the base
specification. One specific area of concern that should be
analyzed and addressed relates to multilink subnets.

This work item relates only to corrections and
clarifications. The working group shall not revisit design
decisions or change the protocol.

Changing DHAAD feature by other solution as you mention, seems to me =

more than a clarification or a correction, but a significant change in =

the spec. This would go beyond the scope of our current work.

If there were strong WG consensus behind the proposed change i.e. it is =

obvious that we need to make that change,  I would be tempted to go =

beyond a simple correction or clarification,  and we could discuss how =

make that change with our AD, but i don't think we are there yet.

So, my take on this is that so far, the issue does not seem to fall into =

the scope of our work in rfc3775 and there doesn't seem to be strong =

consensus in doing it neither, so i think the solution proposed by =

charlie at this point is the reasonable way to go. (I am merely =

expressing my view on the wg status and the charter on this issue, so if =

the wg feels differently, this could be changed)

Regards, marcelo


>  This change would be done as part of the
> effort to revise RFC3775.
>
> -Raj
>
>
> On 10/3/08 4:25 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wro=
te:
>
>   =

>> Hello  Basavaraj,
>>
>> I am neutral on this.   Any new discussion should take into
>> account the voluminous discussion which has gone before,
>> summarized at the following URL:
>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/2
>>
>> I won't attempt to summarize the discussion here, but I'd like to
>> point out that the new revision of rfc3775bis incorporates text as
>> discussed at the Dublin IETF and on the mailing list, and intended
>> to close the issue.  On the other hand, I know that there are people
>> who would like to reopen the discussion.  Basically, I have
>> encouraged them to try convince the working group, and to
>> convince the chairs that rfc3775bis is the appropriate vehicle
>> for carrying out such a relatively large change to the protocol.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>>
>> Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>>     =

>>> Hi Charlie,
>>>
>>> In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
>>> dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery =
using
>>> DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
>>> discovery and I am not arguing against that.
>>> Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
>>> discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now have
>>> some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on thos=
e for
>>> HA discovery/assignment.
>>>
>>> I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs recei=
ved
>>> in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. If=
 an
>>> MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to veri=
fy
>>> the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA and
>>> perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
>>> valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.
>>>
>>> So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be a =
way
>>> of simplifying the protocol as well.
>>>
>>> -Raj =

>>>  =

>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> w=
rote:
>>>
>>>   =

>>>       =

>>>> Hello Benjamin,
>>>>
>>>> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
>>>> about the points you raised.
>>>>
>>>> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
>>>> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
>>>> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
>>>> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
>>>>
>>>> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
>>>> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
>>>> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
>>>> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
>>>> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
>>>> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
>>>> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
>>>>
>>>> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
>>>> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
>>>> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
>>>>
>>>> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
>>>> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
>>>>
>>>> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>>>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Charlie P.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>>>     =

>>>>         =

>>>>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not
>>>>> specifically
>>>>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD r=
eply.
>>>>> I
>>>>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible w=
ay to
>>>>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home ag=
ent
>>>>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd HA
>>>>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies t=
hat MN
>>>>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action.
>>>>> Whether
>>>>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info f=
or MN
>>>>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clarif=
ying
>>>>> text for this matter?
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Benjamin Lim
>>>>>   =

>>>>>       =

>>>>>           =

>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>     =

>>>>         =

>>>
>>>   =

>>>       =

>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>   =


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Hi Marcelo,

I agree that the WG charter w.r.t MIP6 (RFC3775) is limited to only doing
maintenance work ("Corrections and clarifications "). However I think it
would be worthwhile to potentially consider simplifying the protocol as
well. =

One of the things that the previous MIP6 WG intended to do was to decouple
some of the more larger features in the protocol (such as route
optimization, movement detection, home agent discovery) in separate specs.
However we never did get to that point. Maybe it is something that MEXT WG
ought to take up. Anyway, I will propose this simplification of MIP6 for
discussion at the upcoming IETF73 meeting and we can get a sense of the WG.

-Raj


On 10/6/08 12:20 PM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:

> Hi Raj,
> =

> =

> =

> Basavaraj Patil escribi=F3:
>> Mext chairs (Marcelo/Julien),
>> =

>> Would you comment on the proposal to revisit thee DHAAD feature in MIP6
>> (RFC3775) and replace it with the solutions that were subsequently devel=
oped
>> as part of the bootstrapping work.
> =

> Our charter states:
> =

> Work items related to base specification maintenance include:
> =

> (B.1) Create and maintain issue lists that are generated on the basis
> of implementation and interoperability experience. Address
> specific issues with specific updates or revisions of the base
> specification. One specific area of concern that should be
> analyzed and addressed relates to multilink subnets.
> =

> This work item relates only to corrections and
> clarifications. The working group shall not revisit design
> decisions or change the protocol.
> =

> Changing DHAAD feature by other solution as you mention, seems to me
> more than a clarification or a correction, but a significant change in
> the spec. This would go beyond the scope of our current work.
> =

> If there were strong WG consensus behind the proposed change i.e. it is
> obvious that we need to make that change,  I would be tempted to go
> beyond a simple correction or clarification,  and we could discuss how
> make that change with our AD, but i don't think we are there yet.
> =

> So, my take on this is that so far, the issue does not seem to fall into
> the scope of our work in rfc3775 and there doesn't seem to be strong
> consensus in doing it neither, so i think the solution proposed by
> charlie at this point is the reasonable way to go. (I am merely
> expressing my view on the wg status and the charter on this issue, so if
> the wg feels differently, this could be changed)
> =

> Regards, marcelo
> =

> =

>>  This change would be done as part of the
>> effort to revise RFC3775.
>> =

>> -Raj
>> =

>> =

>> On 10/3/08 4:25 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wr=
ote:
>> =

>>   =

>>> Hello  Basavaraj,
>>> =

>>> I am neutral on this.   Any new discussion should take into
>>> account the voluminous discussion which has gone before,
>>> summarized at the following URL:
>>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/2
>>> =

>>> I won't attempt to summarize the discussion here, but I'd like to
>>> point out that the new revision of rfc3775bis incorporates text as
>>> discussed at the Dublin IETF and on the mailing list, and intended
>>> to close the issue.  On the other hand, I know that there are people
>>> who would like to reopen the discussion.  Basically, I have
>>> encouraged them to try convince the working group, and to
>>> convince the chairs that rfc3775bis is the appropriate vehicle
>>> for carrying out such a relatively large change to the protocol.
>>> =

>>> Regards,
>>> Charlie P.
>>> =

>>> =

>>> =

>>> Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>>>     =

>>>> Hi Charlie,
>>>> =

>>>> In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
>>>> dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery
>>>> using
>>>> DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
>>>> discovery and I am not arguing against that.
>>>> Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
>>>> discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now ha=
ve
>>>> some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on tho=
se
>>>> for
>>>> HA discovery/assignment.
>>>> =

>>>> I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs rece=
ived
>>>> in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. I=
f an
>>>> MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to ver=
ify
>>>> the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA and
>>>> perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
>>>> valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.
>>>> =

>>>> So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be a=
 way
>>>> of simplifying the protocol as well.
>>>> =

>>>> -Raj =

>>>>  =

>>>> =

>>>> =

>>>> =

>>>> On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> =

>>>>   =

>>>>       =

>>>>> Hello Benjamin,
>>>>> =

>>>>> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
>>>>> about the points you raised.
>>>>> =

>>>>> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
>>>>> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
>>>>> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
>>>>> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
>>>>> =

>>>>> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
>>>>> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
>>>>> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
>>>>> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
>>>>> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
>>>>> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
>>>>> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
>>>>> =

>>>>> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
>>>>> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
>>>>> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
>>>>> =

>>>>> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
>>>>> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
>>>>> =

>>>>> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>>>>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
>>>>> =

>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Charlie P.
>>>>> =

>>>>> =

>>>>> =

>>>>> =

>>>>> =

>>>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>>>>     =

>>>>>         =

>>>>>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not
>>>>>> specifically
>>>>>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD
>>>>>> reply.
>>>>>> I
>>>>>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible =
way
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home a=
gent
>>>>>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd =
HA
>>>>>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies =
that
>>>>>> MN
>>>>>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action.
>>>>>> Whether
>>>>>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info =
for
>>>>>> MN
>>>>>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clari=
fying
>>>>>> text for this matter?
>>>>>> =

>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Benjamin Lim
>>>>>>   =

>>>>>>       =

>>>>>>           =

>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>     =

>>>>>         =

>>>> =

>>>>   =

>>>>       =

>> =

>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> =

>>   =

> =


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update) --
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Basavaraj Patil escribi=F3:
> Hi Marcelo,
>
> I agree that the WG charter w.r.t MIP6 (RFC3775) is limited to only doing
> maintenance work ("Corrections and clarifications "). However I think it
> would be worthwhile to potentially consider simplifying the protocol as
> well. =

> One of the things that the previous MIP6 WG intended to do was to decouple
> some of the more larger features in the protocol (such as route
> optimization, movement detection, home agent discovery) in separate specs.
> However we never did get to that point. Maybe it is something that MEXT WG
> ought to take up. Anyway, I will propose this simplification of MIP6 for
> discussion at the upcoming IETF73 meeting and we can get a sense of the W=
G.
>
>   =

that seems a good plan to me

let us know how much time do you think i will be needed for this and =

following disucssion

regards, marcelo


> -Raj
>
>
> On 10/6/08 12:20 PM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
>
>   =

>> Hi Raj,
>>
>>
>>
>> Basavaraj Patil escribi=F3:
>>     =

>>> Mext chairs (Marcelo/Julien),
>>>
>>> Would you comment on the proposal to revisit thee DHAAD feature in MIP6
>>> (RFC3775) and replace it with the solutions that were subsequently deve=
loped
>>> as part of the bootstrapping work.
>>>       =

>> Our charter states:
>>
>> Work items related to base specification maintenance include:
>>
>> (B.1) Create and maintain issue lists that are generated on the basis
>> of implementation and interoperability experience. Address
>> specific issues with specific updates or revisions of the base
>> specification. One specific area of concern that should be
>> analyzed and addressed relates to multilink subnets.
>>
>> This work item relates only to corrections and
>> clarifications. The working group shall not revisit design
>> decisions or change the protocol.
>>
>> Changing DHAAD feature by other solution as you mention, seems to me
>> more than a clarification or a correction, but a significant change in
>> the spec. This would go beyond the scope of our current work.
>>
>> If there were strong WG consensus behind the proposed change i.e. it is
>> obvious that we need to make that change,  I would be tempted to go
>> beyond a simple correction or clarification,  and we could discuss how
>> make that change with our AD, but i don't think we are there yet.
>>
>> So, my take on this is that so far, the issue does not seem to fall into
>> the scope of our work in rfc3775 and there doesn't seem to be strong
>> consensus in doing it neither, so i think the solution proposed by
>> charlie at this point is the reasonable way to go. (I am merely
>> expressing my view on the wg status and the charter on this issue, so if
>> the wg feels differently, this could be changed)
>>
>> Regards, marcelo
>>
>>
>>     =

>>>  This change would be done as part of the
>>> effort to revise RFC3775.
>>>
>>> -Raj
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/3/08 4:25 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> w=
rote:
>>>
>>>   =

>>>       =

>>>> Hello  Basavaraj,
>>>>
>>>> I am neutral on this.   Any new discussion should take into
>>>> account the voluminous discussion which has gone before,
>>>> summarized at the following URL:
>>>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/2
>>>>
>>>> I won't attempt to summarize the discussion here, but I'd like to
>>>> point out that the new revision of rfc3775bis incorporates text as
>>>> discussed at the Dublin IETF and on the mailing list, and intended
>>>> to close the issue.  On the other hand, I know that there are people
>>>> who would like to reopen the discussion.  Basically, I have
>>>> encouraged them to try convince the working group, and to
>>>> convince the chairs that rfc3775bis is the appropriate vehicle
>>>> for carrying out such a relatively large change to the protocol.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Charlie P.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Basavaraj Patil wrote:
>>>>     =

>>>>         =

>>>>> Hi Charlie,
>>>>>
>>>>> In the bootstrapping work that was done in the MIP6 WG, the MN is
>>>>> dynamically assigned an HA. The scenario where an MN does HA discovery
>>>>> using
>>>>> DHAAD was considered to be remote. But of course 3775 does specify HA
>>>>> discovery and I am not arguing against that.
>>>>> Maybe it is worthwhile revisiting the issue about DHAAD. Is dynamic HA
>>>>> discovery still an important feature for MIP6? Or given that we now h=
ave
>>>>> some bootstrapping solutions (integrated and split) can we rely on th=
ose
>>>>> for
>>>>> HA discovery/assignment.
>>>>>
>>>>> I do not believe that the idea of an MN maintaining a list of HAs rec=
eived
>>>>> in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message is very practical. =
If an
>>>>> MN finds that the HA is unresponsive, I don't think it will try to ve=
rify
>>>>> the next HA on the list. Most likely it will simply find another HA a=
nd
>>>>> perform another registration. Agree that the previous HoA is no longer
>>>>> valid. But I don't think that it would be disastrous to the MN.
>>>>>
>>>>> So maybe we should reconsider the DHAAD feature in MIP6. It would be =
a way
>>>>> of simplifying the protocol as well.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Raj =

>>>>>  =

>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 10/3/08 1:22 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>   =

>>>>>       =

>>>>>           =

>>>>>> Hello Benjamin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
>>>>>> about the points you raised.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
>>>>>> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
>>>>>> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
>>>>>> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
>>>>>> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
>>>>>> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
>>>>>> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
>>>>>> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
>>>>>> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
>>>>>> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
>>>>>> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
>>>>>> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
>>>>>> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>>>>>>     http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Charlie P.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>>>>>     =

>>>>>>         =

>>>>>>             =

>>>>>>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not
>>>>>>> specifically
>>>>>>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD
>>>>>>> reply.
>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible=
 way
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home =
agent
>>>>>>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd=
 HA
>>>>>>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies=
 that
>>>>>>> MN
>>>>>>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action.
>>>>>>> Whether
>>>>>>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info=
 for
>>>>>>> MN
>>>>>>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clar=
ifying
>>>>>>> text for this matter?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Benjamin Lim
>>>>>>>   =

>>>>>>>       =

>>>>>>>           =

>>>>>>>               =

>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>>     =

>>>>>>         =

>>>>>>             =

>>>>>   =

>>>>>       =

>>>>>           =

>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>>   =

>>>       =

>
>
>   =


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
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Hello Benjamin,

I agree with your two steps proposal. For a), a solution could be to use GR=
E encapsulation and the GRE key option as the identifier you propose. What =
do you think?

Regards,
Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
> Benjamin Lim
> Envoy=E9=A0: vendredi 3 octobre 2008 04:49
> =C0=A0: Davis, Terry L; Charles E. Perkins
> Cc=A0: mext@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> routingloopbetween home agents
> =

> Hi Charlie and Terry,
> =

> I agree with Charlie that using TEL option would ensure that packets
> does not stay in the loop for a long time.  But this might not fully
> solve the problem, as the loop still exist.
> =

> I think a solution to the problem can be seen as two steps.
> =

> (a) A loop detection mechanism at HA.
> (b) A correction procedure when a loop is being detected.
> =

> For (a), there would a draft submitted to the coming IETF meeting for
> discussion.  The general idea is to tag a packet with some ID that HA
> can identify if the packet is looped.
> =

> For (b), my understanding from Terry would be that the correction steps
> to be taken would be based on the policy of controller of the network.
> I.e. for aviation, they can have a policy that states that if loop is
> detected for ATN traffic, its ok. If loop is detected for operations and
> passenger traffic, then HAs would remove the affected binding to break
> the loop.
> =

> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
> =

> Davis, Terry L wrote:
> > Charlie
> >
> > Seems like a potential solution; but I'm not sure the cause would
> necessarily relate to security.
> >
> > The natural state of an aircraft will be to attempt to be multi-homed in
> the "Air Traffic Management Network" (ATN) domain with two or more active
> links and most of the links available to an aircraft will be "narrow-band=
",
> a megabit or less. If we do really well, our new aviation communication
> link providers may get us to a shared "broadband" link capability of 10
> megabits.  The good thing is that this ATN domain will likely be run as a
> closed network so that routing loops only impact the ATN domain.
> >
> > (Our existing OSI "broadband links", which we don't intend to convert to
> IP, run from 2K "bits" to 30K "bits".)
> >
> > However the other two aircraft network domains will have the potential
> to impact general Internet routing with their mobility services; "airline
> operations" which will look like a corporate business network and
> "passenger Internet and Entertainment" which will look like an ISP.  And
> at least at times, both may be multi-homed, if for no other reason than
> the satellite handoffs or air-to-ground tower handoffs being done at layer
> three instead of two.
> >
> >
> > Take care
> > Terry
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >> Charles E. Perkins
> >> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> >> To: Benjamin Lim
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
> >> loopbetween home agents
> >>
> >>
> >> Hello Benjamin,
> >>
> >> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> >> but I agree that the problem does exist.
> >>
> >> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> >> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> >> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> >> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> >> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> >> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> >> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> >> a valid binding.
> >>
> >> I hope that other people in the working group will
> >> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> >> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> >> section.
> >>
> >> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> >> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Charlie P.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> >
> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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From: "Julien Bournelle" <julien.bournelle@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
	loop between home agents
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Hi,

 I'm not sure that this is a non-issue for mip6. The fact is that any deployment
of mip6 will have this issue and it would be probably best if IETF comes with
a solution.

 Regards,

 Julien

On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 7:16 PM, Basavaraj Patil
<basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> wrote:
>
> Charlie,
>
> I don't see this issue being specific to MIP6 base spec. The fact that such
> a threat may arise as a result of multihoming is outside the scope of MIP6
> protocol itself.
>
> IMO this is a non-issue for MIP6.
>
> -Raj
>
>
> On 10/2/08 6:50 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hello Benjamin,
>>
>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
>> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>>
>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
>> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
>> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
>> a valid binding.
>>
>> I hope that other people in the working group will
>> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
>> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
>> section.
>>
>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
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From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
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Julien,

One minor recommendation for deployments concerned with this issue would be
to avoid using the Alt-CoA address in creating the binding.

But I guess you will have to convince the WG about the scenario which
results in such a threat more explicitly and then determine if there is a
need to deal with it.

-Raj  


On 10/9/08 12:00 PM, "ext Julien Bournelle" <julien.bournelle@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
> 
>  I'm not sure that this is a non-issue for mip6. The fact is that any
> deployment
> of mip6 will have this issue and it would be probably best if IETF comes with
> a solution.
> 
>  Regards,
> 
>  Julien
> 
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 7:16 PM, Basavaraj Patil
> <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Charlie,
>> 
>> I don't see this issue being specific to MIP6 base spec. The fact that such
>> a threat may arise as a result of multihoming is outside the scope of MIP6
>> protocol itself.
>> 
>> IMO this is a non-issue for MIP6.
>> 
>> -Raj
>> 
>> 
>> On 10/2/08 6:50 PM, "Charles Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> Hello Benjamin,
>>> 
>>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
>>> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>>> 
>>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
>>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
>>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
>>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
>>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
>>> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
>>> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
>>> a valid binding.
>>> 
>>> I hope that other people in the working group will
>>> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
>>> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
>>> section.
>>> 
>>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Charlie P.
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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**** Adding Mext mailing list. Also correcting the subject. Comment is
on binding revocation not GRE:) ***

Hi Domagoj,

I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way should work, but I
believe the cleaner solution is to have some text to indicate that if
the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should be sent to the
same address the PBA is sent to. In this case the source of the PBU.

If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some clarification
to the draft.

What do you think?

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: Netlmm
> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
> 
> Hi Ahmad,
> 
> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding revocation 
> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 5213. According to

> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to redirect the 
> downlink traffic to an address different from the source address of 
> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get sent to the 
> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to the source 
> address of the PBU, as this is where the signalling part of the MAG is

> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume that the MAG 
> also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
Cc: Netlmm <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
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Hi Domagoj,

I agree. Let us wait and see what other folks think of this. 
If there is no objection, then we can add the clarification text and the
new field in the MN BCE at the LMA.

Thanks!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com] 
> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 8:14 AM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: Netlmm
> Subject: RE: comment on draft-ietf-binding-revocation-01
> 
> Ahmad,
> 
> IMO sending the Binding revocation to the source IP of the 
> PBU is the right way to go and I'd like to see this 
> documented in the draft. Though this will require the 
> extension of the BCE structure as the LMA will need to save 
> both the source IP of the PBU and the alt-CoA.
> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > Sent: 10. listopad 2008 15:03
> > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > Cc: Netlmm
> > Subject: RE: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
> > 
> > Hi Domagoj,
> > 
> > I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way 
> should work, but 
> > I believe the cleaner solution is to have some text to 
> indicate that 
> > if the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should 
> be sent to 
> > the same address the PBA is sent to. In this case the source of the 
> > PBU.
> > 
> > If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some 
> > clarification to the draft.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
> > > To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> > > Cc: Netlmm
> > > Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
> > > 
> > > Hi Ahmad,
> > > 
> > > I have a comment on the interactions between the binding 
> revocation 
> > > mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 5213.
> > According to
> > > the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to 
> redirect the 
> > > downlink traffic to an address different from the source 
> address of 
> > > the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get sent to the 
> > > alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to
> > the source
> > > address of the PBU, as this is where the signalling part of
> > the MAG is
> > > located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume
> > that the MAG
> > > also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
> > > 
> > > domagoj
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>,
	"Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Hi Domagoj, Ahmad,

In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is always
sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the AltCoA
option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address that
appeared in the AltCoA option. 

In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you would want to
use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please let me
know).

netlmm-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
> **** Adding Mext mailing list. Also correcting the subject. Comment is
> on binding revocation not GRE:) ***
> 
> Hi Domagoj,
> 
> I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way should
> work, but I
> believe the cleaner solution is to have some text to indicate that if
> the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should be sent to the
> same address the PBA is sent to. In this case the source of the PBU.

*If* the AltCoA option is used, then the address that appears in the
AltCoA option would be stored as the proxy CoA in the binding cache
entry. When a binding revocation needs to be sent, it would be sent to
the proxy CoA in the binding cache entry. For the binding revocation
document, I think it is sufficient to say that the revocation message is
sent to the Proxy CoA. It shouldn't say anything about the source
address of the PBU or the address in the AltCoA option. In other words,
the binding revocation document should not care about the use of AltCoA
option.

Vijay

> 
> If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some
> clarification to the draft.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
>> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>> Cc: Netlmm
>> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
>> 
>> Hi Ahmad,
>> 
>> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding revocation
>> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 5213. According
>> to 
> 
>> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to redirect the
>> downlink traffic to an address different from the source address of
>> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get sent to the
>> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to the source
>> address of the PBU, as this is where the signalling part of the MAG
>> is 
> 
>> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume that the MAG
>> also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
>> 
>> domagoj
>> 
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> netlmm mailing list
> netlmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> _______________________________________________
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> netlmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm

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FYI

-------- Mensaje original --------
Asunto: 	MEXT - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 73
Fecha: 	Fri, 10 Oct 2008 15:29:27 -0700 (PDT)
De: 	IETF Secretariat <agenda@ietf.org>
Para: 	marcelo@it.uc3m.es
CC: 	julien.laganier.IETF@googlemail.com, jari.arkko@piuha.net, 
townsley@cisco.com, session-request@ietf.org



Dear Marcelo Bagnulo,

The sessions that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by 
the information of sessions that you have requested.

MEXT Session 1 (1.5 hours)
Thursday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
Room Name: Meeting Room
----------------------------------------------
MEXT Session 2 (1.5 hours)
Monday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1930
Room Name: Meeting Room
----------------------------------------------



Requested Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: mext
Area Name: Internet Area
Session Requester: Marcelo Bagnulo

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  1.5 hours
                       1.5 hours
                       


Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Guidelines for firewall administrators regarding MIPv6 traffic
	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-firewall-admin-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2008-10-10

This document presents some recommendations for firewall
administrators to help them configure their existing firewalls in a
way that allows in certain deployment scenarios the Mobile IPv6
signaling and data messages to pass through.  For other scenarios,
the support of additional mechanisms to create pinholes required for
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title           : Guidelines for firewall vendors regarding MIPv6 traffic
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
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Hi Vijay,

RFC 5213 mentiones the usage of alt-CoA at several places, for example:

      However, when there is an Alternate Care-of Address option present
      in the request, this address will be not be considered as the
      Proxy-CoA, but the address in the Alternate Care-of Address option
      will be considered as the Proxy-CoA. 

I thought that the scenario in mind here is the MAG with one control plane blade and several data plane blades, and the alt-CoA would contain the address of the data plane.

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com] 
> Sent: 10. listopad 2008 23:30
> To: Ahmad Muhanna; Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [netlmm] FW: comment 
> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
> 
> Hi Domagoj, Ahmad,
> 
> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding 
> ack is always sent to the CoA and not to the source address 
> of the BU. If the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack 
> would go back to the address that appeared in the AltCoA option. 
> 
> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you 
> would want to use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid 
> scenario, please let me know).
> 
> netlmm-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
> > **** Adding Mext mailing list. Also correcting the subject. 
> Comment is 
> > on binding revocation not GRE:) ***
> > 
> > Hi Domagoj,
> > 
> > I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way 
> should work, but 
> > I believe the cleaner solution is to have some text to 
> indicate that 
> > if the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should 
> be sent to 
> > the same address the PBA is sent to. In this case the source of the 
> > PBU.
> 
> *If* the AltCoA option is used, then the address that appears 
> in the AltCoA option would be stored as the proxy CoA in the 
> binding cache entry. When a binding revocation needs to be 
> sent, it would be sent to the proxy CoA in the binding cache 
> entry. For the binding revocation document, I think it is 
> sufficient to say that the revocation message is sent to the 
> Proxy CoA. It shouldn't say anything about the source address 
> of the PBU or the address in the AltCoA option. In other 
> words, the binding revocation document should not care about 
> the use of AltCoA option.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some 
> > clarification to the draft.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> > 
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
> >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> Cc: Netlmm
> >> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
> >> 
> >> Hi Ahmad,
> >> 
> >> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding 
> revocation 
> >> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 5213. 
> According 
> >> to
> > 
> >> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to 
> redirect the 
> >> downlink traffic to an address different from the source 
> address of 
> >> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get sent to the 
> >> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to 
> the source 
> >> address of the PBU, as this is where the signalling part 
> of the MAG 
> >> is
> > 
> >> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume 
> that the MAG 
> >> also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
> >> 
> >> domagoj
> >> 
> >> 
> > _______________________________________________
> > netlmm mailing list
> > netlmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> > _______________________________________________
> > netlmm mailing list
> > netlmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> 
> 
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>,
	"Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
Cc: Netlmm <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
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Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> RFC 5213 mentiones the usage of alt-CoA at several places,
> for example:
> 
>       However, when there is an Alternate Care-of Address
> option present
>       in the request, this address will be not be considered as the
>       Proxy-CoA, but the address in the Alternate Care-of
> Address option
>       will be considered as the Proxy-CoA.
> 
> I thought that the scenario in mind here is the MAG with one
> control plane blade and several data plane blades, and the
> alt-CoA would contain the address of the data plane.

First of all, RFC 5213 did not extend the binding cache entry structure
to store both the control plane and data plane addresses. RFC 5213 does
not specify that the LMA should store both the source address of the PBU
and the address in the altCoA option in the binding cache. There is only
one address - the Proxy CoA, that is stored in the binding cache entry.
So trying to send the binding revocation indication message to any other
address, other than what is stored in the binding cache (Proxy CoA), may
not work. 

Secondly, the above scenario is not realistic, IMHO. The different IP
addresses for the control plane blade and the multiple data plane blades
is typically not exposed to the other network elements. Each blade
acting as a separate MAG is of course possible, but that is not relevant
to what we are talking about here.

Vijay



> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
>> Sent: 10. listopad 2008 23:30
>> To: Ahmad Muhanna; Premec, Domagoj
>> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
>> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
>> 
>> Hi Domagoj, Ahmad,
>> 
>> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding
>> ack is always sent to the CoA and not to the source address
>> of the BU. If the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack
>> would go back to the address that appeared in the AltCoA option.
>> 
>> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you
>> would want to use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid
>> scenario, please let me know).
>> 
>> netlmm-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
>>> **** Adding Mext mailing list. Also correcting the subject. Comment
>>> is on binding revocation not GRE:) ***
>>> 
>>> Hi Domagoj,
>>> 
>>> I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way should work,
>>> but I believe the cleaner solution is to have some text to indicate
>>> that if the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should be
>>> sent to the same address the PBA is sent to. In this case the
>>> source of the PBU.
>> 
>> *If* the AltCoA option is used, then the address that appears
>> in the AltCoA option would be stored as the proxy CoA in the
>> binding cache entry. When a binding revocation needs to be
>> sent, it would be sent to the proxy CoA in the binding cache
>> entry. For the binding revocation document, I think it is
>> sufficient to say that the revocation message is sent to the
>> Proxy CoA. It shouldn't say anything about the source address
>> of the PBU or the address in the AltCoA option. In other
>> words, the binding revocation document should not care about the use
>> of AltCoA option. 
>> 
>> Vijay
>> 
>>> 
>>> If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some
>>> clarification to the draft. 
>>> 
>>> What do you think?
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Ahmad
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>> Cc: Netlmm
>>>> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Ahmad,
>>>> 
>>>> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding revocation
>>>> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 5213. According
>>>> to
>>> 
>>>> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to redirect the
>>>> downlink traffic to an address different from the source address of
>>>> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get sent to the
>>>> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to the
>>>> source address of the PBU, as this is where the signalling part of
>>>> the MAG is
>>> 
>>>> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume that the
>>>> MAG also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
>>>> 
>>>> domagoj
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> netlmm mailing list
>>> netlmm@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> netlmm mailing list
>>> netlmm@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm

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Hi all,

I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, which
should be considered for RFC3775bis.

The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU
de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it deletes
the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that just before
returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either refresh BU or BU with new
CoA due to handover) and that the BU is delayed and is received by the
HA after the BU de-registration. 

Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU
de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU without SN check and
create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the previous location of the
MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and hence packet
loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover of the MN or
the lifetime of the BCE expires).

A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA keeps some BCE
information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after receiving a BU
de-registration. This would enable the HA to identify a delayed BU as a
delayed one based on the SN.

Comments?

BR,

Kilian

--------------------------------------------
Dr. Kilian Weniger
Panasonic R&D Center Germany
Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
--------------------------------------------


Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 14 03:18:18 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Hi Kilian,

I had a quick look in RFC3775 and I agree that it's not clear and most 
likely some clarifications would be good. However, I thought about the 
SA established between the MN and the HA. When the BCE is deleted does 
the SA go away as well? In case of static SAs I guess they remain but in 
case of dynamic SA establishment they could have been deleted and in 
that case the delayed BU would not be accepted and an ICMP message would 
be sent back to the MN. I need to look a bit more into RFC3775 to 
understand it better ...

Regards
Conny

Kilian Weniger wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, which
> should be considered for RFC3775bis.
>
> The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU
> de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it deletes
> the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that just before
> returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either refresh BU or BU with new
> CoA due to handover) and that the BU is delayed and is received by the
> HA after the BU de-registration. 
>
> Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU
> de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU without SN check and
> create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the previous location of the
> MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and hence packet
> loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover of the MN or
> the lifetime of the BCE expires).
>
> A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA keeps some BCE
> information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after receiving a BU
> de-registration. This would enable the HA to identify a delayed BU as a
> delayed one based on the SN.
>
> Comments?
>
> BR,
>
> Kilian
>
> --------------------------------------------
> Dr. Kilian Weniger
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> --------------------------------------------
>
>
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>   

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On 14/10/08 7:59 PM, "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, which
> should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> 
> The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU
> de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it deletes
> the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that just before
> returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either refresh BU or BU with new
> CoA due to handover) and that the BU is delayed and is received by the
> HA after the BU de-registration.
> 
> Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU
> de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU without SN check

=> How can it accept it without an IPsec SA? If the SA is already there it
won't accept it. If the SA is no longer there then it won't accept it
either. 

Hesham


and
> create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the previous location of the
> MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and hence packet
> loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover of the MN or
> the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> 
> A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA keeps some BCE
> information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after receiving a BU
> de-registration. This would enable the HA to identify a delayed BU as a
> delayed one based on the SN.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> BR,
> 
> Kilian
> 
> --------------------------------------------
> Dr. Kilian Weniger
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> --------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


_______________________________________________
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Hi Conny, Hesham,

right, the delayed BU is not accepted by HA if the SAs for protecting
MIP6 signaling traffic are deleted once the MN is returning home (i.e.,
when BU de-registration is received by HA). 

There is some related text in RFC3776: 

     "When the mobile node returns home and de-registers with the Home
      Agent, the tunnel between the home agent and the mobile node's
      care-of address is torn down.  The security policy entries, which
      were used for protecting tunneled traffic between the mobile node
      and the home agent MUST be made inactive (for instance, by
      removing them and installing them back later through an API).  The
      corresponding security associations could be kept as they are or
      deleted depending on how they were created.  If the security
      associations were created dynamically using IKE, they are
      automatically deleted when they expire.  If the security
      associations were created through manual configuration, they MUST
      be retained and used later when the mobile node moves away from
      home again.  The security associations protecting Binding Updates
      and Acknowledgements, and prefix discovery SHOULD NOT be deleted
      as they do not depend on care-of addresses and can be used again.

According to this the SAs protecting data traffic are torn down, but the
SAs protecting MIP6 signaling traffic should not be deleted when MN is
returning home.  

BR,

Kilian


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: Dienstag, 14. Oktober 2008 12:18
> To: Kilian Weniger
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration 
> race condition"?
> 
> Hi Kilian,
> 
> I had a quick look in RFC3775 and I agree that it's not clear 
> and most 
> likely some clarifications would be good. However, I thought 
> about the 
> SA established between the MN and the HA. When the BCE is 
> deleted does 
> the SA go away as well? In case of static SAs I guess they 
> remain but in 
> case of dynamic SA establishment they could have been deleted and in 
> that case the delayed BU would not be accepted and an ICMP 
> message would 
> be sent back to the MN. I need to look a bit more into RFC3775 to 
> understand it better ...
> 
> Regards
> Conny
> 
> Kilian Weniger wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, which
> > should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> >
> > The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU
> > de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, 
> it deletes
> > the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that just before
> > returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either refresh BU or 
> BU with new
> > CoA due to handover) and that the BU is delayed and is 
> received by the
> > HA after the BU de-registration. 
> >
> > Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU
> > de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU without 
> SN check and
> > create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the previous 
> location of the
> > MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and 
> hence packet
> > loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover 
> of the MN or
> > the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> >
> > A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA 
> keeps some BCE
> > information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after receiving a BU
> > de-registration. This would enable the HA to identify a 
> delayed BU as a
> > delayed one based on the SN.
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > BR,
> >
> > Kilian
> >
> > --------------------------------------------
> > Dr. Kilian Weniger
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> > Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> > phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> > fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> > e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> > --------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> > Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >   
> 
> 
> 


Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>,
	"Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
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Vijay,

> First of all, RFC 5213 did not extend the binding cache entry 
> structure to store both the control plane and data plane 
> addresses. RFC 5213 does not specify that the LMA should 
> store both the source address of the PBU and the address in 
> the altCoA option in the binding cache.

This is not a problem from the perspective of RFC 5213 as the LMA does not send unsolicited messages to the MAG. In the context of RFC 5213 there is no need to store both the alt-CoA and the source IP of the PBU in the BCE, so I wouldn't expect RFC 5213 to specify any extensions to the BCE in this regard.

> Secondly, the above scenario is not realistic, IMHO. The 
> different IP addresses for the control plane blade and the 
> multiple data plane blades is typically not exposed to the 
> other network elements.

Well.. different designs are possible. I'm not going to argue that my interpretation of the intended alt-CoA usage is right. In fact, if I'm right then the mechanims for the other direction is missing (e.g. alt-CoA in PBAck) and we'd need to do something about it as this other direction is more important since the LMA has to deal with more load then the MAG.

So if I agree with you, then I'm confused about the purpose of the alt-CoA in the RFC 5213, what is the usage for it?

domagoj
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com] 
> Sent: 13. listopad 2008 20:10
> To: Premec, Domagoj; Ahmad Muhanna
> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [netlmm] FW: comment 
> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
> 
> Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> > 
> > RFC 5213 mentiones the usage of alt-CoA at several places, for 
> > example:
> > 
> >       However, when there is an Alternate Care-of Address option 
> > present
> >       in the request, this address will be not be considered as the
> >       Proxy-CoA, but the address in the Alternate Care-of Address 
> > option
> >       will be considered as the Proxy-CoA.
> > 
> > I thought that the scenario in mind here is the MAG with 
> one control 
> > plane blade and several data plane blades, and the alt-CoA would 
> > contain the address of the data plane.
> 
> First of all, RFC 5213 did not extend the binding cache entry 
> structure to store both the control plane and data plane 
> addresses. RFC 5213 does not specify that the LMA should 
> store both the source address of the PBU and the address in 
> the altCoA option in the binding cache. There is only one 
> address - the Proxy CoA, that is stored in the binding cache entry.
> So trying to send the binding revocation indication message 
> to any other address, other than what is stored in the 
> binding cache (Proxy CoA), may not work. 
> 
> Secondly, the above scenario is not realistic, IMHO. The 
> different IP addresses for the control plane blade and the 
> multiple data plane blades is typically not exposed to the 
> other network elements. Each blade acting as a separate MAG 
> is of course possible, but that is not relevant to what we 
> are talking about here.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > domagoj
> > 
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
> >> Sent: 10. listopad 2008 23:30
> >> To: Ahmad Muhanna; Premec, Domagoj
> >> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
> >> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
> >> 
> >> Hi Domagoj, Ahmad,
> >> 
> >> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is 
> >> always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If 
> >> the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go 
> back to the 
> >> address that appeared in the AltCoA option.
> >> 
> >> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you 
> would want 
> >> to use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please 
> >> let me know).
> >> 
> >> netlmm-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
> >>> **** Adding Mext mailing list. Also correcting the 
> subject. Comment 
> >>> is on binding revocation not GRE:) ***
> >>> 
> >>> Hi Domagoj,
> >>> 
> >>> I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way 
> should work, 
> >>> but I believe the cleaner solution is to have some text 
> to indicate 
> >>> that if the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should be 
> >>> sent to the same address the PBA is sent to. In this case 
> the source 
> >>> of the PBU.
> >> 
> >> *If* the AltCoA option is used, then the address that 
> appears in the 
> >> AltCoA option would be stored as the proxy CoA in the 
> binding cache 
> >> entry. When a binding revocation needs to be sent, it 
> would be sent 
> >> to the proxy CoA in the binding cache entry. For the binding 
> >> revocation document, I think it is sufficient to say that the 
> >> revocation message is sent to the Proxy CoA. It shouldn't say 
> >> anything about the source address of the PBU or the address in the 
> >> AltCoA option. In other words, the binding revocation 
> document should 
> >> not care about the use of AltCoA option.
> >> 
> >> Vijay
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some 
> >>> clarification to the draft.
> >>> 
> >>> What do you think?
> >>> 
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Ahmad
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
> >>>> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
> >>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >>>> Cc: Netlmm
> >>>> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
> >>>> 
> >>>> Hi Ahmad,
> >>>> 
> >>>> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding 
> revocation 
> >>>> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 
> 5213. According 
> >>>> to
> >>> 
> >>>> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to 
> redirect the 
> >>>> downlink traffic to an address different from the source 
> address of 
> >>>> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get 
> sent to the 
> >>>> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to the 
> >>>> source address of the PBU, as this is where the 
> signalling part of 
> >>>> the MAG is
> >>> 
> >>>> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume that the 
> >>>> MAG also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
> >>>> 
> >>>> domagoj
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> netlmm mailing list
> >>> netlmm@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> netlmm mailing list
> >>> netlmm@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> 
> 
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Hi Kilian,

I see this a very very rare race condition that possibly may never
happen.
Both BU are sent by the mobile node and the mobile node, before it sent
the de-registration BU, it is for sure aware that there is an
outstanding BU that has not been acknowledged yet.

So I am wondering why we need to consider this case?

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Kilian Weniger
> Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 3:59 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race 
> condition"?
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, 
> which should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> 
> The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU 
> de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it 
> deletes the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume 
> that just before returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either 
> refresh BU or BU with new CoA due to handover) and that the 
> BU is delayed and is received by the HA after the BU de-registration. 
> 
> Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the 
> received BU de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed 
> BU without SN check and create a new BCE with a CoA 
> pertaining to the previous location of the MN. This results 
> in wrong forwarding state in the HA and hence packet loss for 
> the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover of the MN or 
> the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> 
> A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA 
> keeps some BCE information (at least HoA and SN) for some 
> time after receiving a BU de-registration. This would enable 
> the HA to identify a delayed BU as a delayed one based on the SN.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> BR,
> 
> Kilian
> 
> --------------------------------------------
> Dr. Kilian Weniger
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> --------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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Hi Ahmad, 

> I see this a very very rare race condition that possibly may never
> happen.

I agree this is a very rare case, but the consequence can be drastic
(packet loss till next BU). 

Furthermore, I think this case is not less likely than the case that
registration Binding Updates overtake each other, which is handled in
RFC3775 by sequencing of Binding Updates with the Sequence Number. Or do
you say sequencing of Binding Updates is not needed at all in
RFC3775bis?

> Both BU are sent by the mobile node and the mobile node, 
> before it sent
> the de-registration BU, it is for sure aware that there is an
> outstanding BU that has not been acknowledged yet.

Even though the MN knows that the previous BU has not been acknowledged
yet, the MN does not know whether the BU has overtaken the BU de-reg or
not, i.e., whether wrong forwarding state was actually established in HA
or not. For instance, it is also possible that just the BAck was
delayed/lost.

> So I am wondering why we need to consider this case?

see above for reasoning.

BR,

Kilian

> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Kilian Weniger
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 3:59 AM
> > To: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race 
> > condition"?
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, 
> > which should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> > 
> > The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU 
> > de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it 
> > deletes the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume 
> > that just before returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either 
> > refresh BU or BU with new CoA due to handover) and that the 
> > BU is delayed and is received by the HA after the BU 
> de-registration. 
> > 
> > Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the 
> > received BU de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed 
> > BU without SN check and create a new BCE with a CoA 
> > pertaining to the previous location of the MN. This results 
> > in wrong forwarding state in the HA and hence packet loss for 
> > the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover of the MN or 
> > the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> > 
> > A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA 
> > keeps some BCE information (at least HoA and SN) for some 
> > time after receiving a BU de-registration. This would enable 
> > the HA to identify a delayed BU as a delayed one based on the SN.
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > BR,
> > 
> > Kilian
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------
> > Dr. Kilian Weniger
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> > Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> > phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> > fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> > e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> > --------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> > Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 


Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Hi Kilian,

> Subject: RE: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration 
> race condition"?
> 
> Hi Ahmad, 
> 
> > I see this a very very rare race condition that possibly may never 
> > happen.
> 
> I agree this is a very rare case, but the consequence can be 
> drastic (packet loss till next BU). 
> 
> Furthermore, I think this case is not less likely than the 
> case that registration Binding Updates overtake each other, 
> which is handled in
> RFC3775 by sequencing of Binding Updates with the Sequence 
> Number. Or do you say sequencing of Binding Updates is not 
> needed at all in RFC3775bis?

[Ahmad]

No I do not want any change for the way sequence number is handled;
however, in this specific case, before the mobile node sends a
de-registration BU, the mobile node knows for sure that there is an
outstanding BU with a different CoA. IMO, the mobile node SHOULD wait
until it receives a BA or expires all retransmissions before sending a
de-registration. If that happens, this race condition is nothing but a
theoretical one.


> 
> > Both BU are sent by the mobile node and the mobile node, before it 
> > sent the de-registration BU, it is for sure aware that there is an 
> > outstanding BU that has not been acknowledged yet.
> 
> Even though the MN knows that the previous BU has not been 
> acknowledged yet, the MN does not know whether the BU has 
> overtaken the BU de-reg or not, i.e., whether wrong 
> forwarding state was actually established in HA or not. For 
> instance, it is also possible that just the BAck was delayed/lost.

[Ahmad]
The mobile node does not need to know any of that at all. All what the
mobile node needs to know is to make sure that the outstanding BU is
handled properly according to RFC3775 before sending a new BU with a
different CoA, which happened in this case to be a de-registration.


> 
> > So I am wondering why we need to consider this case?
> 
> see above for reasoning.
> 
> BR,
> 
> Kilian
> 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > > Of Kilian Weniger
> > > Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 3:59 AM
> > > To: mext@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race 
> > > condition"?
> > > 
> > > Hi all,
> > > 
> > > I think there is a possible race condition issue in 
> RFC3775, which 
> > > should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> > > 
> > > The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU 
> > > de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it 
> > > deletes the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that 
> > > just before returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either 
> refresh BU 
> > > or BU with new CoA due to handover) and that the BU is 
> delayed and 
> > > is received by the HA after the BU
> > de-registration. 
> > > 
> > > Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU 
> > > de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU 
> without SN check 
> > > and create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the 
> previous location 
> > > of the MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and 
> > > hence packet loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next 
> > > handover of the MN or the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> > > 
> > > A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA 
> keeps some 
> > > BCE information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after 
> receiving 
> > > a BU de-registration. This would enable the HA to 
> identify a delayed 
> > > BU as a delayed one based on the SN.
> > > 
> > > Comments?
> > > 
> > > BR,
> > > 
> > > Kilian
> > > 
> > > --------------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Kilian Weniger
> > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> > > Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> > > phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> > > fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> > > e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> > > --------------------------------------------
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974 Managing Director: 
> Thomas Micke
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2008 09:25:30 +0800
From: Wang Yungui <w52006@huawei.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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Cc: Netlmm <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] FW:
	comment	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
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Hello Domagoj

Please see inline.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>; "Ahmad
Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
Cc: "Netlmm" <netlmm@ietf.org>; <mext@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 4:49 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] FW: comment
ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01

> Vijay,
>
>> First of all, RFC 5213 did not extend the binding cache
>> entry
>> structure to store both the control plane and data plane
>> addresses. RFC 5213 does not specify that the LMA should
>> store both the source address of the PBU and the address
>> in
>> the altCoA option in the binding cache.
>
> This is not a problem from the perspective of RFC 5213 as
> the LMA does not send unsolicited messages to the MAG. In
> the context of RFC 5213 there is no need to store both the
> alt-CoA and the source IP of the PBU in the BCE, so I
> wouldn't expect RFC 5213 to specify any extensions to the
> BCE in this regard.
>
[Yungui] The LMA may send the unsolicited messages to the
MAG, such as heartbeat request message introduced in
draft-ietf-netlmm-pmipv6-heartbeat-00.txt.
However, I agree with Vijay's opinion in the last mail,
"...In other words, the binding revocation document should
not care about the use of AltCoA option."
It's okey to make the binding revocation document comply 
with
RFC3775 and RFC5213.

In fact, in RFC3775, section 9.5.4. Sending Binding
Acknowledgements, is described:
" ...If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that
carried the Binding Update does not contain a unicast
address, the Binding Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and
the Binding Update packet MUST be silently discarded.
Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent to the Source
Address."
In RFC5213, there are some similiar description for PBA
(section 5.3.6).
Therefore, it seems the source address should be saved in
the BCE.

B.R.
Yungui



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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 14 22:06:45 2008
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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2008 22:07:39 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>,
	Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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On 10/14/08 1:49 AM, "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com> wrote:

> Vijay,
> 
>> First of all, RFC 5213 did not extend the binding cache entry
>> structure to store both the control plane and data plane
>> addresses. RFC 5213 does not specify that the LMA should
>> store both the source address of the PBU and the address in
>> the altCoA option in the binding cache.
> 
> This is not a problem from the perspective of RFC 5213 as the LMA does not
> send unsolicited messages to the MAG.

Well, one could use the HA Switch mechanism (RFC 5142) for the LMA to
re-direct the MAG to another LMA.

> In the context of RFC 5213 there is no
> need to store both the alt-CoA and the source IP of the PBU in the BCE, so I
> wouldn't expect RFC 5213 to specify any extensions to the BCE in this regard.
> 
>> Secondly, the above scenario is not realistic, IMHO. The
>> different IP addresses for the control plane blade and the
>> multiple data plane blades is typically not exposed to the
>> other network elements.
> 
> Well.. different designs are possible. I'm not going to argue that my
> interpretation of the intended alt-CoA usage is right. In fact, if I'm right
> then the mechanims for the other direction is missing (e.g. alt-CoA in PBAck)
> and we'd need to do something about it as this other direction is more
> important since the LMA has to deal with more load then the MAG.
> 
> So if I agree with you, then I'm confused about the purpose of the alt-CoA in
> the RFC 5213, what is the usage for it?

Coming back the discussion we were having, I think it is sufficient for the
binding revocation document to say that the binding revocation indication
message should be sent to the Proxy CoA.

Vijay

> 
> domagoj
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
>> Sent: 13. listopad 2008 20:10
>> To: Premec, Domagoj; Ahmad Muhanna
>> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
>> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
>> 
>> Premec, Domagoj wrote:
>>> Hi Vijay,
>>> 
>>> RFC 5213 mentiones the usage of alt-CoA at several places, for
>>> example:
>>> 
>>>       However, when there is an Alternate Care-of Address option
>>> present
>>>       in the request, this address will be not be considered as the
>>>       Proxy-CoA, but the address in the Alternate Care-of Address
>>> option
>>>       will be considered as the Proxy-CoA.
>>> 
>>> I thought that the scenario in mind here is the MAG with
>> one control 
>>> plane blade and several data plane blades, and the alt-CoA would
>>> contain the address of the data plane.
>> 
>> First of all, RFC 5213 did not extend the binding cache entry
>> structure to store both the control plane and data plane
>> addresses. RFC 5213 does not specify that the LMA should
>> store both the source address of the PBU and the address in
>> the altCoA option in the binding cache. There is only one
>> address - the Proxy CoA, that is stored in the binding cache entry.
>> So trying to send the binding revocation indication message
>> to any other address, other than what is stored in the
>> binding cache (Proxy CoA), may not work.
>> 
>> Secondly, the above scenario is not realistic, IMHO. The
>> different IP addresses for the control plane blade and the
>> multiple data plane blades is typically not exposed to the
>> other network elements. Each blade acting as a separate MAG
>> is of course possible, but that is not relevant to what we
>> are talking about here.
>> 
>> Vijay
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> domagoj
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
>>>> Sent: 10. listopad 2008 23:30
>>>> To: Ahmad Muhanna; Premec, Domagoj
>>>> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
>>>> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Domagoj, Ahmad,
>>>> 
>>>> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is
>>>> always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If
>>>> the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go
>> back to the 
>>>> address that appeared in the AltCoA option.
>>>> 
>>>> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you
>> would want 
>>>> to use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please
>>>> let me know).
>>>> 
>>>> netlmm-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
>>>>> **** Adding Mext mailing list. Also correcting the
>> subject. Comment
>>>>> is on binding revocation not GRE:) ***
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi Domagoj,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I believe this is a valid concern. I guess either way
>> should work, 
>>>>> but I believe the cleaner solution is to have some text
>> to indicate 
>>>>> that if the alt-CoA included in the PBU, the revocation should be
>>>>> sent to the same address the PBA is sent to. In this case
>> the source 
>>>>> of the PBU.
>>>> 
>>>> *If* the AltCoA option is used, then the address that
>> appears in the 
>>>> AltCoA option would be stored as the proxy CoA in the
>> binding cache 
>>>> entry. When a binding revocation needs to be sent, it
>> would be sent 
>>>> to the proxy CoA in the binding cache entry. For the binding
>>>> revocation document, I think it is sufficient to say that the
>>>> revocation message is sent to the Proxy CoA. It shouldn't say
>>>> anything about the source address of the PBU or the address in the
>>>> AltCoA option. In other words, the binding revocation
>> document should 
>>>> not care about the use of AltCoA option.
>>>> 
>>>> Vijay
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some
>>>>> clarification to the draft.
>>>>> 
>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Ahmad
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
>>>>>> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
>>>>>> Cc: Netlmm
>>>>>> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi Ahmad,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding
>> revocation 
>>>>>> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC
>> 5213. According 
>>>>>> to
>>>>> 
>>>>>> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to
>> redirect the 
>>>>>> downlink traffic to an address different from the source
>> address of 
>>>>>> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get
>> sent to the 
>>>>>> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to the
>>>>>> source address of the PBU, as this is where the
>> signalling part of
>>>>>> the MAG is
>>>>> 
>>>>>> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume that the
>>>>>> MAG also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> domagoj
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> netlmm mailing list
>>>>> netlmm@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> netlmm mailing list
>>>>> netlmm@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
>> 
>> 

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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Hi Hesham, 

> => Right, so according to that and my previous email, the 
> race condition
> can't happen because the BU sent from the old foreign network 
> will have an
> old seq no.

But how can the HA know that the seqno in the received BU is old? In
this specific scenario the HA has deleted the MN's BCE containing the
current seqno before receiving the delayed BU (upon receiving the BU
de-registration).

Or do you refer to the IPsec ESP seqno? IPsec ESP wouldn't discard a BU
with old ESP seqno, since ESP doesn't provide correct ordering of
messages (just anti-replay service). 

BR,

Kilian

> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
> >> Sent: Dienstag, 14. Oktober 2008 12:18
> >> To: Kilian Weniger
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration
> >> race condition"?
> >> 
> >> Hi Kilian,
> >> 
> >> I had a quick look in RFC3775 and I agree that it's not clear
> >> and most 
> >> likely some clarifications would be good. However, I thought
> >> about the 
> >> SA established between the MN and the HA. When the BCE is
> >> deleted does 
> >> the SA go away as well? In case of static SAs I guess they
> >> remain but in 
> >> case of dynamic SA establishment they could have been 
> deleted and in
> >> that case the delayed BU would not be accepted and an ICMP
> >> message would 
> >> be sent back to the MN. I need to look a bit more into RFC3775 to
> >> understand it better ...
> >> 
> >> Regards
> >> Conny
> >> 
> >> Kilian Weniger wrote:
> >>> Hi all,
> >>> 
> >>> I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, which
> >>> should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> >>> 
> >>> The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU
> >>> de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration,
> >> it deletes
> >>> the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that 
> just before
> >>> returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either refresh BU or
> >> BU with new
> >>> CoA due to handover) and that the BU is delayed and is
> >> received by the
> >>> HA after the BU de-registration.
> >>> 
> >>> Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU
> >>> de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU without
> >> SN check and
> >>> create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the previous
> >> location of the
> >>> MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and
> >> hence packet
> >>> loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover
> >> of the MN or
> >>> the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> >>> 
> >>> A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA
> >> keeps some BCE
> >>> information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after 
> receiving a BU
> >>> de-registration. This would enable the HA to identify a
> >> delayed BU as a
> >>> delayed one based on the SN.
> >>> 
> >>> Comments?
> >>> 
> >>> BR,
> >>> 
> >>> Kilian
> >>> 
> >>> --------------------------------------------
> >>> Dr. Kilian Weniger
> >>> Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> >>> Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> >>> phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> >>> fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> >>> e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> >>> --------------------------------------------
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> >>> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> >>> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> >>> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>   
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> > 
> > 
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> > Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
> 
> 


Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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To: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2008 10:15:30 +0200
From: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Hi Ahmad, 

> No I do not want any change for the way sequence number is handled;
> however, in this specific case, before the mobile node sends a
> de-registration BU, the mobile node knows for sure that there is an
> outstanding BU with a different CoA. IMO, the mobile node SHOULD wait
> until it receives a BA or expires all retransmissions before sending a
> de-registration. If that happens, this race condition is nothing but a
> theoretical one.

I see what you mean, but I'm not sure if this actually works, because in
this specific scenario the MN has moved from the foreign link to the
home link after sending the BU and before receiving the BA. The BA is
sent to the source address of the BU (i.e., to the foreign link) and
hence cannot be received by the MN (unless the MN is still attached to
the foreign link while being attached to the home link, which cannot be
assumed to be generally true). So the MN would wait forever for the BA.
;)

Furthermore, this behaviour is not specified in RFC3775. Even if it
would work, I guess it would need to be described in RFC3775bis.

BR,

Kilian

> 
> 
> > 
> > > Both BU are sent by the mobile node and the mobile node, 
> before it 
> > > sent the de-registration BU, it is for sure aware that 
> there is an 
> > > outstanding BU that has not been acknowledged yet.
> > 
> > Even though the MN knows that the previous BU has not been 
> > acknowledged yet, the MN does not know whether the BU has 
> > overtaken the BU de-reg or not, i.e., whether wrong 
> > forwarding state was actually established in HA or not. For 
> > instance, it is also possible that just the BAck was delayed/lost.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> The mobile node does not need to know any of that at all. All what the
> mobile node needs to know is to make sure that the outstanding BU is
> handled properly according to RFC3775 before sending a new BU with a
> different CoA, which happened in this case to be a de-registration.
> 
> 
> > 
> > > So I am wondering why we need to consider this case?
> > 
> > see above for reasoning.
> > 
> > BR,
> > 
> > Kilian
> > 
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Ahmad
> > >  
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
> > [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > > > Of Kilian Weniger
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 3:59 AM
> > > > To: mext@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race 
> > > > condition"?
> > > > 
> > > > Hi all,
> > > > 
> > > > I think there is a possible race condition issue in 
> > RFC3775, which 
> > > > should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> > > > 
> > > > The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU 
> > > > de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it 
> > > > deletes the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now 
> assume that 
> > > > just before returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either 
> > refresh BU 
> > > > or BU with new CoA due to handover) and that the BU is 
> > delayed and 
> > > > is received by the HA after the BU
> > > de-registration. 
> > > > 
> > > > Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the 
> received BU 
> > > > de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU 
> > without SN check 
> > > > and create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the 
> > previous location 
> > > > of the MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and 
> > > > hence packet loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next 
> > > > handover of the MN or the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> > > > 
> > > > A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA 
> > keeps some 
> > > > BCE information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after 
> > receiving 
> > > > a BU de-registration. This would enable the HA to 
> > identify a delayed 
> > > > BU as a delayed one based on the SN.
> > > > 
> > > > Comments?
> > > > 
> > > > BR,
> > > > 
> > > > Kilian
> > > > 
> > > > --------------------------------------------
> > > > Dr. Kilian Weniger
> > > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> > > > Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> > > > phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> > > > fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> > > > e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> > > > --------------------------------------------
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > > > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > > > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974 Managing Director: 
> > Thomas Micke
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > MEXT mailing list
> > > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> > Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
Managing Director: Thomas Micke


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Oct 15 05:41:04 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Kilian Weniger <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>,
	Conny Larsson <conny.larsson@ericsson.com>
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> 
> There is some related text in RFC3776:
> 
>      "When the mobile node returns home and de-registers with the Home
>       Agent, the tunnel between the home agent and the mobile node's
>       care-of address is torn down.  The security policy entries, which
>       were used for protecting tunneled traffic between the mobile node
>       and the home agent MUST be made inactive (for instance, by
>       removing them and installing them back later through an API).  The
>       corresponding security associations could be kept as they are or
>       deleted depending on how they were created.  If the security
>       associations were created dynamically using IKE, they are
>       automatically deleted when they expire.  If the security
>       associations were created through manual configuration, they MUST
>       be retained and used later when the mobile node moves away from
>       home again.  The security associations protecting Binding Updates
>       and Acknowledgements, and prefix discovery SHOULD NOT be deleted
>       as they do not depend on care-of addresses and can be used again.
> 
> According to this the SAs protecting data traffic are torn down, but the
> SAs protecting MIP6 signaling traffic should not be deleted when MN is
> returning home.  

=> Right, so according to that and my previous email, the race condition
can't happen because the BU sent from the old foreign network will have an
old seq no.

Hesham


> 
> BR,
> 
> Kilian
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Dienstag, 14. Oktober 2008 12:18
>> To: Kilian Weniger
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration
>> race condition"?
>> 
>> Hi Kilian,
>> 
>> I had a quick look in RFC3775 and I agree that it's not clear
>> and most 
>> likely some clarifications would be good. However, I thought
>> about the 
>> SA established between the MN and the HA. When the BCE is
>> deleted does 
>> the SA go away as well? In case of static SAs I guess they
>> remain but in 
>> case of dynamic SA establishment they could have been deleted and in
>> that case the delayed BU would not be accepted and an ICMP
>> message would 
>> be sent back to the MN. I need to look a bit more into RFC3775 to
>> understand it better ...
>> 
>> Regards
>> Conny
>> 
>> Kilian Weniger wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>> 
>>> I think there is a possible race condition issue in RFC3775, which
>>> should be considered for RFC3775bis.
>>> 
>>> The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU
>>> de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration,
>> it deletes
>>> the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now assume that just before
>>> returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either refresh BU or
>> BU with new
>>> CoA due to handover) and that the BU is delayed and is
>> received by the
>>> HA after the BU de-registration.
>>> 
>>> Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the received BU
>>> de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU without
>> SN check and
>>> create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the previous
>> location of the
>>> MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in the HA and
>> hence packet
>>> loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next handover
>> of the MN or
>>> the lifetime of the BCE expires).
>>> 
>>> A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA
>> keeps some BCE
>>> information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after receiving a BU
>>> de-registration. This would enable the HA to identify a
>> delayed BU as a
>>> delayed one based on the SN.
>>> 
>>> Comments?
>>> 
>>> BR,
>>> 
>>> Kilian
>>> 
>>> --------------------------------------------
>>> Dr. Kilian Weniger
>>> Panasonic R&D Center Germany
>>> Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
>>> phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
>>> fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
>>> e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
>>> --------------------------------------------
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
>>> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
>>> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
>>> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>   
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


_______________________________________________
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Cc: 'Netlmm' <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Vijay,

> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is always
> sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the AltCoA
> option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address that
> appeared in the AltCoA option.

That's interesting. Is there a technical reason why BA cannot be sent back
to the source address of the BU (other than not being specified so in RFC
3775)?

Mirroring the src/dst IP addresses between BU/BA appears logical, simple,
and useful. Not sure why it is not explicitly allowed in the RFC 3775.

> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you would want to
> use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please let me
> know).

Sending and receiving PMIP signaling using Alt-CoA provides the ability to
separate control plane and data plane. And that's useful for relocating the
PMIP6 tunnel while keeping the PMIP6 signaling anchored on a fixed MAG
(because moving that requires re-negotiation of security-related
parameters). 

This scenario is being examined by WiMAX Forum and use of Alt-CoA appears to
fit (module some wrinkles and clarifications).

Alper






> Vijay
> 
> >
> > If people feels that is the best approach, we can add some
> > clarification to the draft.
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Premec, Domagoj [mailto:domagoj.premec@siemens.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 7:59 AM
> >> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> >> Cc: Netlmm
> >> Subject: comment on draft-ietf-netlmm-grekey-option-01
> >>
> >> Hi Ahmad,
> >>
> >> I have a comment on the interactions between the binding revocation
> >> mechanism and the alt-CoA usage as specified in RFC 5213. According
> >> to
> >
> >> the RFC 5213, the MAG is allowed to use the alt-CoA to redirect the
> >> downlink traffic to an address different from the source address of
> >> the PBU. In this case the Binding revocation will get sent to the
> >> alt-CoA address, but I think it should actually be sent to the source
> >> address of the PBU, as this is where the signalling part of the MAG
> >> is
> >
> >> located. Is this is a valid concern or should we assume that the MAG
> >> also accepts signalling messages at the alt-CoA?
> >>
> >> domagoj
> >>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > netlmm mailing list
> > netlmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> > _______________________________________________
> > netlmm mailing list
> > netlmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> 
> _______________________________________________
> netlmm mailing list
> netlmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Alper Yegin wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
>> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is always
>> sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the AltCoA
>> option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address that
>> appeared in the AltCoA option.
> 
> That's interesting. Is there a technical reason why BA cannot be sent back
> to the source address of the BU (other than not being specified so in RFC
> 3775)?
> 
> Mirroring the src/dst IP addresses between BU/BA appears logical, simple,
> and useful. Not sure why it is not explicitly allowed in the RFC 3775.
> 
>> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you would want to
>> use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please let me
>> know).
> 
> Sending and receiving PMIP signaling using Alt-CoA provides the ability to
> separate control plane and data plane. And that's useful for relocating the
> PMIP6 tunnel while keeping the PMIP6 signaling anchored on a fixed MAG
> (because moving that requires re-negotiation of security-related
> parameters). 
> 
> This scenario is being examined by WiMAX Forum and use of Alt-CoA appears to
> fit (module some wrinkles and clarifications).

IMO, a clean solution for this would to define a new mobility option 
called the Data Plane Address option. When the LMA encounters the Data 
Plane Address option, it uses the address stored in that as the tunnel 
end point for data packets. The source address of the Proxy Binding 
Update would still be considered as the Proxy CoA and used for all 
control plane packets (Proxy Binding Ack, HA/LMA Switch Message and 
Binding Revocation Indication Message).

I think such an extension would be simple enough that we can standardize 
it quickly.

Trying to do the above with the AltCoA option, IMO, is a misuse of the 
AltCoA option. AltCoA option by definition is supposed to over ride the 
source address of the BU/PBU and be treated as the CoA/Proxy CoA.

Vijay

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Vijay,

> >> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is
> always
> >> sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the AltCoA
> >> option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address that
> >> appeared in the AltCoA option.
> >
> > That's interesting. Is there a technical reason why BA cannot be sent
> back
> > to the source address of the BU (other than not being specified so in
> RFC
> > 3775)?
> >
> > Mirroring the src/dst IP addresses between BU/BA appears logical,
simple,
> > and useful. Not sure why it is not explicitly allowed in the RFC 3775.
> >
> >> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you would want to
> >> use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please let me
> >> know).
> >
> > Sending and receiving PMIP signaling using Alt-CoA provides the ability
> to
> > separate control plane and data plane. And that's useful for relocating
> the
> > PMIP6 tunnel while keeping the PMIP6 signaling anchored on a fixed MAG
> > (because moving that requires re-negotiation of security-related
> > parameters).
> >
> > This scenario is being examined by WiMAX Forum and use of Alt-CoA
> appears to
> > fit (module some wrinkles and clarifications).
> 
> IMO, a clean solution for this would to define a new mobility option
> called the Data Plane Address option. When the LMA encounters the Data
> Plane Address option, it uses the address stored in that as the tunnel
> end point for data packets. The source address of the Proxy Binding
> Update would still be considered as the Proxy CoA and used for all
> control plane packets (Proxy Binding Ack, HA/LMA Switch Message and
> Binding Revocation Indication Message).
> 
> I think such an extension would be simple enough that we can standardize
> it quickly.
> 
> Trying to do the above with the AltCoA option, IMO, is a misuse of the
> AltCoA option. AltCoA option by definition is supposed to over ride the
> source address of the BU/PBU and be treated as the CoA/Proxy CoA.


If I'm understanding you right, you are saying first the source address of
the BU is overwritten by Alt-CoA, and then the MIP6 implementation picks up
the "CoA" from that source address, and for that MIP6 does not even know the
original source address to respond to.... Are you referring to some specific
implementation or the standard? I'd like to understand the technical reason
for such implementation.


Also, see the below text from RFC 3775:

   Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address in
   the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
   possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to
   indicate a care-of address which it cannot use as a topologically
   correct source address (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the
   used security mechanism does not protect the IPv6 header (Section
   11.7.1).


If the reason is topological, how do you expect the MN to receive the BA
sent to such topologically-incorrect IP address if HA sends the response
back to the Alt-CoA, as opposed to the source address of the BU? 

Alper



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Hi Alper,

On 10/15/08 1:31 PM, "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org> wrote:

> Vijay,
> 
>>>> In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is
>> always
>>>> sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the AltCoA
>>>> option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address that
>>>> appeared in the AltCoA option.
>>> 
>>> That's interesting. Is there a technical reason why BA cannot be sent
>> back
>>> to the source address of the BU (other than not being specified so in
>> RFC
>>> 3775)?
>>> 
>>> Mirroring the src/dst IP addresses between BU/BA appears logical,
> simple,
>>> and useful. Not sure why it is not explicitly allowed in the RFC 3775.
>>> 
>>>> In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you would want to
>>>> use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please let me
>>>> know).
>>> 
>>> Sending and receiving PMIP signaling using Alt-CoA provides the ability
>> to
>>> separate control plane and data plane. And that's useful for relocating
>> the
>>> PMIP6 tunnel while keeping the PMIP6 signaling anchored on a fixed MAG
>>> (because moving that requires re-negotiation of security-related
>>> parameters).
>>> 
>>> This scenario is being examined by WiMAX Forum and use of Alt-CoA
>> appears to
>>> fit (module some wrinkles and clarifications).
>> 
>> IMO, a clean solution for this would to define a new mobility option
>> called the Data Plane Address option. When the LMA encounters the Data
>> Plane Address option, it uses the address stored in that as the tunnel
>> end point for data packets. The source address of the Proxy Binding
>> Update would still be considered as the Proxy CoA and used for all
>> control plane packets (Proxy Binding Ack, HA/LMA Switch Message and
>> Binding Revocation Indication Message).
>> 
>> I think such an extension would be simple enough that we can standardize
>> it quickly.
>> 
>> Trying to do the above with the AltCoA option, IMO, is a misuse of the
>> AltCoA option. AltCoA option by definition is supposed to over ride the
>> source address of the BU/PBU and be treated as the CoA/Proxy CoA.
> 
> 
> If I'm understanding you right, you are saying first the source address of
> the BU is overwritten by Alt-CoA, and then the MIP6 implementation picks up
> the "CoA" from that source address, and for that MIP6 does not even know the
> original source address to respond to.... Are you referring to some specific
> implementation or the standard? I'd like to understand the technical reason
> for such implementation.
> 
> 
> Also, see the below text from RFC 3775:
> 
>    Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address in
>    the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
>    possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to
>    indicate a care-of address which it cannot use as a topologically
>    correct source address (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the
>    used security mechanism does not protect the IPv6 header (Section
>    11.7.1).
> 
> 
> If the reason is topological, how do you expect the MN to receive the BA
> sent to such topologically-incorrect IP address if HA sends the response
> back to the Alt-CoA, as opposed to the source address of the BU?

If you continue along with this reasoning, then the MN won't receive any
data packets that the HA tunnels to the topologically incorrect IP address
either. So the HA can't use the topologically incorrect IP address for both
the Binding Ack messages and for regular data traffic. So what was the point
in the MN sending this address to the HA in the AltCoA option?

Vijay

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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijay@wichorus.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2008 13:02:19 +0300
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Cc: mext@ietf.org, 'Netlmm' <netlmm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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>
> > Also, see the below text from RFC 3775:
> >
> >    Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address in
> >    the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
> >    possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to
> >    indicate a care-of address which it cannot use as a topologically
> >    correct source address (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the
> >    used security mechanism does not protect the IPv6 header (Section
> >    11.7.1).
> >
> >
> > If the reason is topological, how do you expect the MN to receive the BA
> > sent to such topologically-incorrect IP address if HA sends the response
> > back to the Alt-CoA, as opposed to the source address of the BU?
> 
> If you continue along with this reasoning, then the MN won't receive any
> data packets that the HA tunnels to the topologically incorrect IP address
> either. So the HA can't use the topologically incorrect IP address for
> both
> the Binding Ack messages and for regular data traffic. So what was the
> point
> in the MN sending this address to the HA in the AltCoA option?

The path followed by BU/BA does not have to be same as the path followed by
the HA-MN tunnel. That separation is possible with the use of Alt-CoA where
Alt-CoA dictates only the tunnel end-point on the MN side (not the
destination IP address of the BA).

Alper





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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 16 11:27:49 2008
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Hi Alper,

Alper Yegin wrote:
>>> Also, see the below text from RFC 3775:
>>>
>>>    Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address in
>>>    the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is not
>>>    possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to
>>>    indicate a care-of address which it cannot use as a topologically
>>>    correct source address (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or when the
>>>    used security mechanism does not protect the IPv6 header (Section
>>>    11.7.1).
>>>
>>>
>>> If the reason is topological, how do you expect the MN to receive the BA
>>> sent to such topologically-incorrect IP address if HA sends the response
>>> back to the Alt-CoA, as opposed to the source address of the BU?
>> If you continue along with this reasoning, then the MN won't receive any
>> data packets that the HA tunnels to the topologically incorrect IP address
>> either. So the HA can't use the topologically incorrect IP address for
>> both
>> the Binding Ack messages and for regular data traffic. So what was the
>> point
>> in the MN sending this address to the HA in the AltCoA option?
> 
> The path followed by BU/BA does not have to be same as the path followed by
> the HA-MN tunnel. That separation is possible with the use of Alt-CoA where
> Alt-CoA dictates only the tunnel end-point on the MN side (not the
> destination IP address of the BA).

But if the MN is binding an address that it can't receive regular 
traffic at, then something is broken right? The BU/BAck exchange might 
succeed, but the MN is not able to receive any traffic that is sent for 
its home address. The Home Agent would be tunneling to the care-of address.

Lets step back a bit. The discussion started off with us trying to 
figure out where the binding revocation should be sent. RFC 3775 does 
not require the home agent to store the source address on the binding 
update if the source address does not match the address in the AltCoA 
option. There is only one address - the care-of address, stored in the 
binding cache entry. And the care-of address comes from the AltCoA 
option, if it is present. Data traffic and subsequent signaling messages 
initiated by the Home Agent would be sent to this care-of address.

The source address on the original BU might not even be valid anymore.

Then we started talking about the Home Agent/LMA being able to store two 
separate addresses, one for the control plane and one for the data 
plane, I think  defining a new mobility option to carry the data plane 
address is the cleanest solution.

Vijay

_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 16 14:39:43 2008
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Yingzhe Wu'" <yingzhe.wu@zteusa.com>,
	"'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Cc: 'Netlmm' <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW:
	comment	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Yingzhe said his emails didn't make it to the lists. See below...

Alper 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yingzhe Wu [mailto:yingzhe.wu@zteusa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 9:52 PM
> To: 'Alper Yegin'; 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: mext@ietf.org; 'Netlmm'
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> 
> Hello Alper and Vijay,
> 
> Acknowledgement is always returned to the source address of Binding
Update.
> This is specified in RFC3775 section 9.5.4 "If the Source Address field of
> the IPv6 header that carried the Binding Update does not contain a unicast
> address, the Binding Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding
> Update
> packet MUST be silently discarded. Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be
> sent to the Source Address."
> 
> Otherwise the sender of BU risks not receiving the BA if Alt-CoA!= source
> address of BU.
> 
> Alt-CoA can be different from source address of BU, especially in
> deregistration. There is also similar usage in FMIP, where MN can
> pre-register a NCoA different from PCoA.
> 
> Thanks,
> Yingzhe
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Alper Yegin
> > Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 3:02 AM
> > To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org; 'Netlmm'
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
> > ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> >
> > >
> > > > Also, see the below text from RFC 3775:
> > > >
> > > >    Normally, a Binding Update specifies the desired care-of address
> > in
> > > >    the Source Address field of the IPv6 header.  However, this is
> > not
> > > >    possible in some cases, such as when the mobile node wishes to
> > > >    indicate a care-of address which it cannot use as a
> > topologically
> > > >    correct source address (Section 6.1.7 and Section 11.7.2) or
> > when the
> > > >    used security mechanism does not protect the IPv6 header
> > (Section
> > > >    11.7.1).
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > If the reason is topological, how do you expect the MN to receive
> > the BA
> > > > sent to such topologically-incorrect IP address if HA sends the
> > response
> > > > back to the Alt-CoA, as opposed to the source address of the BU?
> > >
> > > If you continue along with this reasoning, then the MN won't receive
> > any
> > > data packets that the HA tunnels to the topologically incorrect IP
> > address
> > > either. So the HA can't use the topologically incorrect IP address
> > for
> > > both
> > > the Binding Ack messages and for regular data traffic. So what was
> > the
> > > point
> > > in the MN sending this address to the HA in the AltCoA option?
> >
> > The path followed by BU/BA does not have to be same as the path
> > followed by
> > the HA-MN tunnel. That separation is possible with the use of Alt-CoA
> > where
> > Alt-CoA dictates only the tunnel end-point on the MN side (not the
> > destination IP address of the BA).
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 16 15:03:35 2008
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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> > The path followed by BU/BA does not have to be same as the path followed
> by
> > the HA-MN tunnel. That separation is possible with the use of Alt-CoA
> where
> > Alt-CoA dictates only the tunnel end-point on the MN side (not the
> > destination IP address of the BA).
> 
> But if the MN is binding an address that it can't receive regular
> traffic at, then something is broken right? 

I'll give you an example:

Consider an MN with two IP addresses: IP1 on if1, IP2 on if2.

IP2 is identified as CoA by the MN.
But for some reason, MN needs to send the BU out of if1. So, BU's source
address is set to IP1, Alt-CoA is set to IP2.

BA is sent back to IP1 and received on if1.

Tunneled packets are sent to IP2 and received on if2.

Everything is fine.


Alper








The BU/BAck exchange might
> succeed, but the MN is not able to receive any traffic that is sent for
> its home address. The Home Agent would be tunneling to the care-of
address.
> 
> Lets step back a bit. The discussion started off with us trying to
> figure out where the binding revocation should be sent. RFC 3775 does
> not require the home agent to store the source address on the binding
> update if the source address does not match the address in the AltCoA
> option. There is only one address - the care-of address, stored in the
> binding cache entry. And the care-of address comes from the AltCoA
> option, if it is present. Data traffic and subsequent signaling messages
> initiated by the Home Agent would be sent to this care-of address.
> 
> The source address on the original BU might not even be valid anymore.
> 
> Then we started talking about the Home Agent/LMA being able to store two
> separate addresses, one for the control plane and one for the data
> plane, I think  defining a new mobility option to carry the data plane
> address is the cleanest solution.
> 
> Vijay


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race condition"?
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Hi Kilian,

Sorry for the late reply. Please see one comment inline.

Regards,
Ahmad

> Subject: RE: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration 
> race condition"?
> 
> Hi Ahmad, 
> 
> > No I do not want any change for the way sequence number is handled; 
> > however, in this specific case, before the mobile node sends a 
> > de-registration BU, the mobile node knows for sure that there is an 
> > outstanding BU with a different CoA. IMO, the mobile node 
> SHOULD wait 
> > until it receives a BA or expires all retransmissions 
> before sending a 
> > de-registration. If that happens, this race condition is 
> nothing but a 
> > theoretical one.
> 
> I see what you mean, but I'm not sure if this actually works, 
> because in this specific scenario the MN has moved from the 
> foreign link to the home link after sending the BU and before 
> receiving the BA. The BA is sent to the source address of the 
> BU (i.e., to the foreign link) and hence cannot be received 
> by the MN (unless the MN is still attached to the foreign 
> link while being attached to the home link, which cannot be 
> assumed to be generally true). So the MN would wait forever 
> for the BA.

[Ahmad]
Well, it depends, but BA may not come back, however, I still believe
that the least the mobile node should do is to wait for retransmission
timer to expires before sending the de-registration BU. If that happens,
then I believe this race condition becomes somewhat theoretical.

> ;)
> 
> Furthermore, this behaviour is not specified in RFC3775. Even 
> if it would work, I guess it would need to be described in RFC3775bis.

[Ahmad]
Hmmm... I am not sure if we need to document this in the RFC3775bis,
because, IMO, this nothing but how the mobile node should handle its
state machine gracefully. 

> 
> BR,
> 
> Kilian
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > Both BU are sent by the mobile node and the mobile node,
> > before it
> > > > sent the de-registration BU, it is for sure aware that
> > there is an
> > > > outstanding BU that has not been acknowledged yet.
> > > 
> > > Even though the MN knows that the previous BU has not been 
> > > acknowledged yet, the MN does not know whether the BU has 
> overtaken 
> > > the BU de-reg or not, i.e., whether wrong forwarding state was 
> > > actually established in HA or not. For instance, it is 
> also possible 
> > > that just the BAck was delayed/lost.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > The mobile node does not need to know any of that at all. 
> All what the 
> > mobile node needs to know is to make sure that the 
> outstanding BU is 
> > handled properly according to RFC3775 before sending a new 
> BU with a 
> > different CoA, which happened in this case to be a de-registration.
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > So I am wondering why we need to consider this case?
> > > 
> > > see above for reasoning.
> > > 
> > > BR,
> > > 
> > > Kilian
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Ahmad
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > > > Of Kilian Weniger
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 3:59 AM
> > > > > To: mext@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [MEXT] New RFC3775bis issue "BU de-registration race 
> > > > > condition"?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > 
> > > > > I think there is a possible race condition issue in
> > > RFC3775, which
> > > > > should be considered for RFC3775bis.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The scenario is as follows: A MN returns home and sends a BU 
> > > > > de-registration. Once the HA receives the de-registration, it 
> > > > > deletes the BCE for the MN according to RFC3775. Now
> > assume that
> > > > > just before returning home, the MN has sent a BU (either
> > > refresh BU
> > > > > or BU with new CoA due to handover) and that the BU is
> > > delayed and
> > > > > is received by the HA after the BU
> > > > de-registration. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Since the HA has just deleted the MN's BCE due to the
> > received BU
> > > > > de-registration, the HA would accept the delayed BU
> > > without SN check
> > > > > and create a new BCE with a CoA pertaining to the
> > > previous location
> > > > > of the MN. This results in wrong forwarding state in 
> the HA and 
> > > > > hence packet loss for the MN till the MN sends a new BU (next 
> > > > > handover of the MN or the lifetime of the BCE expires).
> > > > > 
> > > > > A simple mitigation for this problem could be that the HA
> > > keeps some
> > > > > BCE information (at least HoA and SN) for some time after
> > > receiving
> > > > > a BU de-registration. This would enable the HA to
> > > identify a delayed
> > > > > BU as a delayed one based on the SN.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Comments?
> > > > > 
> > > > > BR,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Kilian
> > > > > 
> > > > > --------------------------------------------
> > > > > Dr. Kilian Weniger
> > > > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany
> > > > > Monzastr. 4c, 63225 Langen, Germany
> > > > > phone:  +49 (0)6103 766 137
> > > > > fax:    +49 (0)6103 766 166
> > > > > e-mail: kilian.weniger@eu.panasonic.com
> > > > > --------------------------------------------
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > > > > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > > > > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974 Managing Director: 
> > > Thomas Micke
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > MEXT mailing list
> > > > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > MEXT mailing list
> > > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974 Managing Director: 
> Thomas Micke
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> 
> 
> 
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 16 15:56:27 2008
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Alper Yegin wrote:
>>> The path followed by BU/BA does not have to be same as the path followed
>> by
>>> the HA-MN tunnel. That separation is possible with the use of Alt-CoA
>> where
>>> Alt-CoA dictates only the tunnel end-point on the MN side (not the
>>> destination IP address of the BA).
>> But if the MN is binding an address that it can't receive regular
>> traffic at, then something is broken right? 
> 
> I'll give you an example:
> 
> Consider an MN with two IP addresses: IP1 on if1, IP2 on if2.
> 
> IP2 is identified as CoA by the MN.
> But for some reason, MN needs to send the BU out of if1. So, BU's source
> address is set to IP1, Alt-CoA is set to IP2.
> 
> BA is sent back to IP1 and received on if1.
> 
> Tunneled packets are sent to IP2 and received on if2.
> 
> Everything is fine.

This would work.

In an earlier email, you had said IP2 is a topologically incorrect 
address and the MN is not able to receive packets at IP2.

Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache entry. IP1 will 
not be stored. So IP1 would not be available for sending a binding 
revocation message later on. Even if the HA stores IP1, it might not be 
valid later on (i.e., the MN might not be reachable on IP1 later).

Vijay
> 
> 
> The BU/BAck exchange might
>> succeed, but the MN is not able to receive any traffic that is sent for
>> its home address. The Home Agent would be tunneling to the care-of
> address.
>> Lets step back a bit. The discussion started off with us trying to
>> figure out where the binding revocation should be sent. RFC 3775 does
>> not require the home agent to store the source address on the binding
>> update if the source address does not match the address in the AltCoA
>> option. There is only one address - the care-of address, stored in the
>> binding cache entry. And the care-of address comes from the AltCoA
>> option, if it is present. Data traffic and subsequent signaling messages
>> initiated by the Home Agent would be sent to this care-of address.
>>
>> The source address on the original BU might not even be valid anymore.
>>
>> Then we started talking about the Home Agent/LMA being able to store two
>> separate addresses, one for the control plane and one for the data
>> plane, I think  defining a new mobility option to carry the data plane
>> address is the cleanest solution.
>>
>> Vijay
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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> > I'll give you an example:
> >
> > Consider an MN with two IP addresses: IP1 on if1, IP2 on if2.
> >
> > IP2 is identified as CoA by the MN.
> > But for some reason, MN needs to send the BU out of if1. So, BU's source
> > address is set to IP1, Alt-CoA is set to IP2.
> >
> > BA is sent back to IP1 and received on if1.
> >
> > Tunneled packets are sent to IP2 and received on if2.
> >
> > Everything is fine.
> 
> This would work.
> 
> In an earlier email, you had said IP2 is a topologically incorrect
> address and the MN is not able to receive packets at IP2.

Yes, there exist such scenarios. My above scenario is not one of them
because both interfaces are "up at the same time on the same MN".

Now remember the other scenario where one MAG is in charge of control
signaling (PBU/PBA) and the other in charge of being tunnel end-point. 

> Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache entry. IP1 will
> not be stored. 

You are saying this because RFC 3775 does not state that source IP address
of the last received BU shall be stored. I think this is a bug in the light
of the following statement (at the least):

   If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
   Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
   Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
   be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
   to the Source Address.


If we agree that the BA/PBA should be sent back to the source address of the
BA/PBA then the fix is simple.

> So IP1 would not be available for sending a binding
> revocation message later on. Even if the HA stores IP1, it might not be
> valid later on (i.e., the MN might not be reachable on IP1 later).

If the MN changes its point of attachment, then it is MN's responsibility to
notify the HA if it wants to receive revocation messages.

Alper



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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Alper Yegin wrote:

>  > Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache entry. IP1 will
>  > not be stored.
> 
> You are saying this because RFC 3775 does not state that source IP address
> of the last received BU shall be stored. I think this is a bug in the light
> of the following statement (at the least):

No it is not. See below.

> 
>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
>    to the Source Address.

When you are responding to the BU, the context associated with the BU is 
still available when you construct the BAck message. The above statement 
cannot be read as if it indicates that the source address is stored. :)

Vijay

> If we agree that the BA/PBA should be sent back to the source address of the
> BA/PBA then the fix is simple.
> 
>  > So IP1 would not be available for sending a binding
>  > revocation message later on. Even if the HA stores IP1, it might not be
>  > valid later on (i.e., the MN might not be reachable on IP1 later).
> 
> If the MN changes its point of attachment, then it is MN's responsibility to
> notify the HA if it wants to receive revocation messages.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 


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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Vijay,

> >  > Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache entry. IP1
> will
> >  > not be stored.
> >
> > You are saying this because RFC 3775 does not state that source IP
> address
> > of the last received BU shall be stored. I think this is a bug in the
> light
> > of the following statement (at the least):
> 
> No it is not. See below.
> 
> >
> >    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> >    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> >    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
> >    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
> >    to the Source Address.
> 
> When you are responding to the BU, the context associated with the BU is
> still available when you construct the BAck message. The above statement
> cannot be read as if it indicates that the source address is stored. :)

Certainly "stored" at least for the duration of the "BU processing". In
other words, it is not blindly tossed away. I acknowledge that it does not
mean the address gets stored for an extended period of time. 

I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said "the binding ack is
always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the
AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address
that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever it is, it is in direct
conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above. Don't you think so?

Alper




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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #10: The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update)
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Hi Charlie,

Thanks for clarification.
I am sorry for my long delay.

At Fri, 03 Oct 2008 11:10:45 -0700,
Charles E. Perkins wrote:
 >
 >
 > Hello Ryuji,
 >
 > I'd like to suggest a resolution to this issue.
 >
 > First, it's interesting to note that not all IPv6 addresses come
 > equipped with lifetimes.  For instance, DNS server addresses
 > are supplied by DHCP without any associated address lifetime.
 >
 > I think it is O.K. to have the home agent address lifetime.
 > treated similarly.  If the mobile node is preconfigured with
 > a home agent address, that information should not be timed
 > out by way of any default lifetime.
 >
 > Similarly, the home agent addresses supplied in the
 > "Home Agent Address Discovery Reply" message are
 > not equipped with lifetimes.  So, I think that any home
 > agent that was discovered in this way should be used
 > in the same way as a preconfigured home agent address,
 > and not timed out.

If RFC3775 clearly mention this,  I am OK with it.

 > On the other hand, home agent addresses discovered
 > by way of local Router Advertisement messages (containing
 > the Prefix Information option) do have address lifetimes.
 > However, in this case the presumption is that the the
 > Advertisement messages are beaconed periodically, and
 > that each periodic advertisement updates the time-out
 > schedule at each receiver on the subnet.  Thus, effectively,
 > the typical scenario is that the home agent address seldom
 > times out at any device receiving the Advertisement
 > messages.  Of course, if the home agent dies and no
 > longer sends advertisements, the home agent address
 > information has to be expunged.  But this does not happen
 > very often, and should not be the model for operation
 > when the Advertisements are no longer available due to
 > node movement.
 > Thus, in all cases, it seems to me that allowing the Home
 > Agent address information to expire is counter to the
 > operational intention as indicated in RFC 3775.
 >
 > Conceptually, this depends on the mobile node being
 > able to distinguish between loss of connectivity to the
 > home network due to mobility, versus loss of neighbor
 > connectivity to the home agent on the home network.
 > We can presume that an operational IPv6 network
 > has Internet connectivity and thus a local router.  Then,
 > this can be done if the mobile node keeps track of
 > advertisements on its home subnet, for which it does
 > have a record of the subnet prefix.  When there are no
 > advertisements from the home network, the mobile
 > node can take action as if it had moved away -- and
 > keep the home agent address without applying any
 > timeout.  When there are advertisements from the
 > home network, but no more advertisements from the
 > mobile node's home agent, it should act as if the home
 > agent was no longer accessible, and apply the address
 > lifetime to the home agent's IPv6 address.

I support this.

 > If this is agreeable, I will craft some clarifying text
 > for rfc3775bis.  Or, even better, I would happily accept
 > text from others containing an acceptable resolution to
 > this issue.

thanks!
ryuji


 > Comments?
 >
 > Regards,
 > Charlie P.
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 > Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
 > > Hi George
 > >
 > > In my previous email, I tried to figure out why DHAAD does not  
provide
 > > HA lifetime.
 > > My guess was that the HA lifetime is originally proposed for HA  
who manages
 > > other HAs at the home link by original authors.
 > > I think my guess was wrong...
 > >
 > > Anyway, if MN manages the HA lifetime if the lifetime is  
available,  we
 > > need some
 > > operational description when the lifetime is not available.
 > > RFC3775 clearly said that the HA entry MUST be deleted when its  
lifetime
 > > is expired.
 > > BUT the lifetime is not always available...
 > >
 > > So far, we have two options for this.
 > >
 > > 1. George
 > >      No cache. MN does not record the HA information in its home  
agent list.
 > > 2. Vijay
 > >      Local configuration matter. No modification is required to  
RFC3775.
 > >
 > > I personally agree with Vijay, but I think we need some  
clarification
 > > for this in the bis.
 > > We might need to define the default value for the locally  
configured HA
 > > lifetime..
 > >
 > > regards,
 > > ryuji
 > >
 > >
 >
 >

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 06:48:45 2008
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Hi Alper,

Alper Yegin wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
>>>  > Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache entry. IP1
>> will
>>>  > not be stored.
>>>
>>> You are saying this because RFC 3775 does not state that source IP
>> address
>>> of the last received BU shall be stored. I think this is a bug in the
>> light
>>> of the following statement (at the least):
>> No it is not. See below.
>>
>>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
>>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
>>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
>>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
>>>    to the Source Address.
>> When you are responding to the BU, the context associated with the BU is
>> still available when you construct the BAck message. The above statement
>> cannot be read as if it indicates that the source address is stored. :)
> 
> Certainly "stored" at least for the duration of the "BU processing". In
> other words, it is not blindly tossed away. I acknowledge that it does not
> mean the address gets stored for an extended period of time.

Yes, the BU is typically tossed away once the data in it is copied out. 
  In the typical case where a HA receives a BU and has to do DAD for the 
address, it can't save the BU since the buffer needs to be released back 
to the system.

> I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said "the binding ack is
> always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the
> AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address
> that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever it is, it is in direct
> conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above. Don't you think so?

Looking at what I implemented I would have to agree with Alper, I always 
send the BAck to the source address, so unless the TAHI tests have 
changed recently (they haven't) that's probably the correct behavior. 
Alper quoted the text above from Section 9.5.4.  The CoA is going to be 
used for the remote tunnel end-point, so it's specifying where future 
packets should be sent.

-Brian
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Thread-Topic: [netlmm] [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE:
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
To: "Brian Haley" <brian.haley@hp.com>, "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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Cc: Netlmm <netlmm@ietf.org>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE:
	FW:comment	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Hi Alper,

I agree with others here that the source IP of the BU is available during the BU/Back transaction processing and once the transaction is completed,  the source IP of the BU is gone. IMO if we want the source IP of the BU to be saved in the BCE, this must be specified in some RFC.

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: netlmm-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:netlmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haley
> Sent: 20. listopad 2008 15:49
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Netlmm'; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [netlmm] [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: 
> FW:comment ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> 
> Hi Alper,
> 
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> > Vijay,
> > 
> >>>  > Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache 
> entry. IP1
> >> will
> >>>  > not be stored.
> >>>
> >>> You are saying this because RFC 3775 does not state that source IP
> >> address
> >>> of the last received BU shall be stored. I think this is a bug in 
> >>> the
> >> light
> >>> of the following statement (at the least):
> >> No it is not. See below.
> >>
> >>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> >>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> >>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding 
> Update packet MUST
> >>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement 
> MUST be sent
> >>>    to the Source Address.
> >> When you are responding to the BU, the context associated 
> with the BU 
> >> is still available when you construct the BAck message. The above 
> >> statement cannot be read as if it indicates that the 
> source address 
> >> is stored. :)
> > 
> > Certainly "stored" at least for the duration of the "BU 
> processing". 
> > In other words, it is not blindly tossed away. I 
> acknowledge that it 
> > does not mean the address gets stored for an extended 
> period of time.
> 
> Yes, the BU is typically tossed away once the data in it is 
> copied out. 
>   In the typical case where a HA receives a BU and has to do 
> DAD for the address, it can't save the BU since the buffer 
> needs to be released back to the system.
> 
> > I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said "the binding 
> > ack is always sent to the CoA and not to the source address 
> of the BU. 
> > If the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go back to 
> > the address that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever 
> it is, it is 
> > in direct conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above. 
> Don't you think so?
> 
> Looking at what I implemented I would have to agree with 
> Alper, I always send the BAck to the source address, so 
> unless the TAHI tests have changed recently (they haven't) 
> that's probably the correct behavior. 
> Alper quoted the text above from Section 9.5.4.  The CoA is 
> going to be used for the remote tunnel end-point, so it's 
> specifying where future packets should be sent.
> 
> -Brian
> _______________________________________________
> netlmm mailing list
> netlmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
> 
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 08:52:47 2008
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Hi,

We are having two sessions at IETF73.
Please send us requests for slots if you have any.

regards, marcelo

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 10:27:12 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Alper Yegin wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
>>>  > Note that only IP2 will be stored in the binding cache entry. IP1
>> will
>>>  > not be stored.
>>>
>>> You are saying this because RFC 3775 does not state that source IP
>> address
>>> of the last received BU shall be stored. I think this is a bug in the
>> light
>>> of the following statement (at the least):
>> No it is not. See below.
>>
>>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
>>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
>>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
>>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
>>>    to the Source Address.
>> When you are responding to the BU, the context associated with the BU is
>> still available when you construct the BAck message. The above statement
>> cannot be read as if it indicates that the source address is stored. :)
> 
> Certainly "stored" at least for the duration of the "BU processing". In
> other words, it is not blindly tossed away. I acknowledge that it does not
> mean the address gets stored for an extended period of time. 

Ok

> I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said "the binding ack is
> always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the
> AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address
> that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever it is, it is in direct
> conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above. Don't you think so?

I am not sure. This should perhaps be clarified in 3775bis. Practically 
thinking, the MN should be able to receive the binding ack irrespective 
of whether it was sent to the source address on the BU or to the address 
in the AltCoA option. It should be perfectly valid for a HA 
implementation to send a Binding Ack to the CoA always.

The FBU message in the predictive mode of FMIPv6 is the only scenario 
that I know of when the MN sends a BU with the source address being 
different from the contents of the AltCoA option. In FMIPv6, the 
previous access router sends an FBACK to both the oldCoA and the newCoA.

BTW, I am planning to submit a draft on the Data Plane Address mobility 
option, for separation of control and data plane, before the draft 
submission deadline. Let me know if you are interested in contributing.

Vijay

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 10:51:57 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE:
	FW:comment	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> I agree with others here that the source IP of the BU is available during the BU/Back transaction processing and once the transaction is completed,  the source IP of the BU is gone. IMO if we want the source IP of the BU to be saved in the BCE, this must be specified in some RFC.

I agree that we don't need the source address once we send the BAck, 
just the CoA, which is usually the source address.  But I don't think we 
need to specify if the address is saved in the conceptual data structure 
mentioned in 3775, implementations are free to store additional 
information in a BCE if they wish, and most do.  If some new draft needs 
the original source address saved, then it should specify it.  Maybe 
that's what you meant and I mis-understood?

-Brian
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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Vijay,

> > I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said "the binding ack
> is
> > always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the
> > AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address
> > that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever it is, it is in direct
> > conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above. Don't you think so?
> 
> I am not sure. This should perhaps be clarified in 3775bis. Practically
> thinking, the MN should be able to receive the binding ack irrespective
> of whether it was sent to the source address on the BU or to the address
> in the AltCoA option. It should be perfectly valid for a HA
> implementation to send a Binding Ack to the CoA always.

As Brian said that's not the case for TAHI-tested implementations.
Besides, according to the following RFC 3775 text, the destination address
of BA "MUST be" copied from the source address of BU. The text is clear.

>>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
>>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
>>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
>>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
>>>    to the Source Address.

 
> The FBU message in the predictive mode of FMIPv6 is the only scenario
> that I know of when the MN sends a BU with the source address being
> different from the contents of the AltCoA option. In FMIPv6, the
> previous access router sends an FBACK to both the oldCoA and the newCoA.
> 
> BTW, I am planning to submit a draft on the Data Plane Address mobility
> option, for separation of control and data plane, before the draft
> submission deadline. Let me know if you are interested in contributing.

I still think use of Alt-CoA already accomplishes that and no additional
spec is needed. Thank you nevertheless.

Alper





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Brian,

> If some new draft needs the 
> original source address saved, then it should specify it.  
> Maybe that's what you meant and I mis-understood?

Yes, that was my point. The original question in this thread was "where is the Binding revocation sent to if the PBU contained alt-CoA", and one option would be to specify in the Binding revocation draft that the alt-CoA must be saved in the BCE.

domagoj

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Haley [mailto:brian.haley@hp.com] 
> Sent: 20. listopad 2008 19:53
> To: Premec, Domagoj
> Cc: Alper Yegin; Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [netlmm] [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: 
> FW:comment ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> 
> Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> > I agree with others here that the source IP of the BU is 
> available during the BU/Back transaction processing and once 
> the transaction is completed,  the source IP of the BU is 
> gone. IMO if we want the source IP of the BU to be saved in 
> the BCE, this must be specified in some RFC.
> 
> I agree that we don't need the source address once we send 
> the BAck, just the CoA, which is usually the source address.  
> But I don't think we need to specify if the address is saved 
> in the conceptual data structure mentioned in 3775, 
> implementations are free to store additional information in a 
> BCE if they wish, and most do.  If some new draft needs the 
> original source address saved, then it should specify it.  
> Maybe that's what you meant and I mis-understood?
> 
> -Brian
> 
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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> > BTW, I am planning to submit a draft on the Data Plane Address 
> > mobility option, for separation of control and data plane, 
> before the 
> > draft submission deadline. Let me know if you are 
> interested in contributing.
> 
> I still think use of Alt-CoA already accomplishes that and no 
> additional spec is needed. Thank you nevertheless.

The alt-CoA works only in one direction,  MAG->LMA. If the LMA has several blades and would like to load balance between them, we need to specify how this is done in the other direction, too. 

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper.yegin@yegin.org] 
> Sent: 21. listopad 2008 10:28
> To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: 'Ahmad Muhanna'; Premec, Domagoj; 'Netlmm'; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment 
> ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> 
> Vijay,
> 
> > > I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said 
> "the binding 
> > > ack
> > is
> > > always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of 
> the BU. If 
> > > the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go 
> back to the 
> > > address that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever it 
> is, it is 
> > > in direct conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above. 
> Don't you think so?
> > 
> > I am not sure. This should perhaps be clarified in 3775bis. 
> > Practically thinking, the MN should be able to receive the 
> binding ack 
> > irrespective of whether it was sent to the source address 
> on the BU or 
> > to the address in the AltCoA option. It should be perfectly 
> valid for 
> > a HA implementation to send a Binding Ack to the CoA always.
> 
> As Brian said that's not the case for TAHI-tested implementations.
> Besides, according to the following RFC 3775 text, the 
> destination address of BA "MUST be" copied from the source 
> address of BU. The text is clear.
> 
> >>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> >>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> >>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding 
> Update packet MUST
> >>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement 
> MUST be sent
> >>>    to the Source Address.
> 
>  
> > The FBU message in the predictive mode of FMIPv6 is the 
> only scenario 
> > that I know of when the MN sends a BU with the source address being 
> > different from the contents of the AltCoA option. In FMIPv6, the 
> > previous access router sends an FBACK to both the oldCoA 
> and the newCoA.
> > 
> > BTW, I am planning to submit a draft on the Data Plane Address 
> > mobility option, for separation of control and data plane, 
> before the 
> > draft submission deadline. Let me know if you are 
> interested in contributing.
> 
> I still think use of Alt-CoA already accomplishes that and no 
> additional spec is needed. Thank you nevertheless.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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From: "Premec, Domagoj" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>
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there was a typo in my previous mail: 

[..] that the alt-CoA must be saved in the BCE

should have been

[..] that the source IP of the BU must be saved in the BCE.

domagoj


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Premec, Domagoj
> Sent: 21. listopad 2008 00:44
> To: Brian Haley
> Cc: Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was 
> RE:FW:comment ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> 
> Brian,
> 
> > If some new draft needs the
> > original source address saved, then it should specify it.  
> > Maybe that's what you meant and I mis-understood?
> 
> Yes, that was my point. The original question in this thread 
> was "where is the Binding revocation sent to if the PBU 
> contained alt-CoA", and one option would be to specify in the 
> Binding revocation draft that the alt-CoA must be saved in the BCE.
> 
> domagoj
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Haley [mailto:brian.haley@hp.com]
> > Sent: 20. listopad 2008 19:53
> > To: Premec, Domagoj
> > Cc: Alper Yegin; Netlmm; mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [netlmm] [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: 
> > FW:comment ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> > 
> > Premec, Domagoj wrote:
> > > I agree with others here that the source IP of the BU is
> > available during the BU/Back transaction processing and once the 
> > transaction is completed,  the source IP of the BU is gone. 
> IMO if we 
> > want the source IP of the BU to be saved in the BCE, this must be 
> > specified in some RFC.
> > 
> > I agree that we don't need the source address once we send 
> the BAck, 
> > just the CoA, which is usually the source address.
> > But I don't think we need to specify if the address is saved in the 
> > conceptual data structure mentioned in 3775, 
> implementations are free 
> > to store additional information in a BCE if they wish, and 
> most do.  
> > If some new draft needs the original source address saved, then it 
> > should specify it.
> > Maybe that's what you meant and I mis-understood?
> > 
> > -Brian
> > 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
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From: Benjamin Lim <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] The usage of "HA lifetime" (RFC3775-update) -- list
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Hi Charlie,

I agree with your points.  Below is the propose text to Section 11.4.1
capturing the discussed points (hopefully).  Pls feel free to provide
comments for better wording.

Old Text (Section 11.4.1)
========
...

In this case, the mobile node MAY attempt to discover the address of
a suitable home agent on its home link.  To do so, the mobile node
sends an ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request message to the
Mobile IPv6 Home-Agents anycast address [16] for its home subnet
prefix.  As described in Section 10.5, the home agent on its home
link that receives this Request message will return an ICMP Home
Agent Address Discovery Reply message.  This message gives the
addresses for the home agents operating on the home link.

The mobile node, upon receiving this Home Agent Address Discovery
Reply message, MAY then send its home registration Binding Update to
any of the unicast IP addresses listed in the Home Agent Addresses
field in the Reply.  For example, the mobile node MAY attempt its
home registration to each of these addresses, in turn, until its
registration is accepted.  The mobile node sends a Binding Update to
an address and waits for the matching Binding Acknowledgement, moving
on to the next address if there is no response.  The mobile node
MUST, however, wait at least InitialBindackTimeoutFirstReg seconds
(see Section 13) before sending a Binding Update to the next home
agent.  In trying each of the returned home agent addresses, the
mobile node SHOULD try each of them in the order they appear in the
Home Agent Addresses field in the received Home Agent Address
Discovery Reply message.

New Text
========
..

In this case, the mobile node MAY attempt to discover the address of a
suitable home agent on its home link.  To do so, the mobile node sends
an ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request message to the Mobile IPv6
Home-Agents anycast address [16] for its home subnet prefix.  As
described in Section 10.5, the home agent on its home link that receives
this Request message will return an ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery
Reply message.  This message gives the addresses for the home agents
operating on the home link without having any lifetimes associated with
the addresses.  The mobile node MAY store these home agent addresses in
an internal list to perform its home registration procedures (e.g.
sending of Binding Update).

The mobile node, upon receiving this Home Agent Address Discovery Reply
message, MAY then send its home registration Binding Update to any of
the unicast IP addresses listed in the Home Agent Addresses field in the
Reply.  For example, the mobile node MAY attempt its home registration
to each of these addresses, in turn, until its registration is accepted.
 The mobile node sends a Binding Update to an address and waits for the
matching Binding Acknowledgement.   If the mobile node does not receive
a matching Binding Acknowledgement, the mobile node SHOULD remove that
Home Agent Address from its internal list before moving on to the next
address in its list.  The mobile node MUST, however, wait at least
InitialBindackTimeoutFirstReg seconds  (see Section 13) before sending a
Binding Update to the next home agent.  In trying each of the returned
home agent addresses, the mobile node SHOULD try each of them in the
order they appear in the Home Agent Addresses field in the received Home
Agent Address Discovery Reply message.  When the internal list is
depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process by
sending an ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request message to the
Mobile IPv6 Home-Agents anycast address for its home subnet prefix.

Regards,
Benjamin Lim


Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> Hello Benjamin,
> 
> Along the way to resolving issue #10, I had some thoughts
> about the points you raised.
> 
> If you go along with my suggestion that the home agent addresses
> supplied in the Home Agent Address Discovery Reply message
> do not have lifetimes associated with the addresses, then we can
> make a reasonable suggestion about list maintenance and processing.
> 
> I would suggest that the home agent addresses obtained from the
> Reply message should be stored and used as necessary.  When the
> current home agent becomes inaccessible, the mobile node should
> try to send an update to the next home agent on the list.  When one
> of the home agents on the list seems unresponsive, it should be
> deleted from the list of available home agents.  When the list is
> depleted, the mobile node can re-attempt the discovery process.
> 
> But these are rare events.  Perhaps the mobile node would have to
> try the discovery process on a timescale measured in months or
> years, under most scenarios for administering the home network.
> 
> If you agree with this, then I guess there is again a need for some
> clarifying text in section 11.4.1.  Contributions are always welcome.
> 
> The previous discussion points are documented at the following URL:
>    http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/10
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Benjamin Lim wrote:
>>
>> [Ben] Base on my understanding of 3775 sect 11.4.1, it does not
>> specifically
>> mention what MN will do to the list of HA address received in DHAAD
>> reply. I
>> think the confusion comes in because the section state one possible
>> way to
>> do home registration is to perform a sequential trial of each home agent
>> address in the list (e.g. test 1st HA address --> fail --> test 2nd HA
>> address --> fail --> until end of list or succeed.) So this implies
>> that MN
>> should store the list of HA address in order to do the above action.
>> Whether
>> this list is store temporary (just to find HA) or permenantly (info
>> for MN
>> in case HA goes down) is not mention. Maybe we should add some clarifying
>> text for this matter?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Benjamin Lim
>>   
> 
> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 00:09:13 2008
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To: "'Premec, Domagoj'" <domagoj.premec@siemens.com>,
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
	ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
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> > > BTW, I am planning to submit a draft on the Data Plane Address
> > > mobility option, for separation of control and data plane,
> > before the
> > > draft submission deadline. Let me know if you are
> > interested in contributing.
> >
> > I still think use of Alt-CoA already accomplishes that and no
> > additional spec is needed. Thank you nevertheless.
> 
> The alt-CoA works only in one direction,  MAG->LMA. If the LMA has several
> blades and would like to load balance between them, we need to specify how
> this is done in the other direction, too.

If you want to go into such "advanced" scenarios (multi-CoA, load balancing,
etc.) you would need additional specification, of course. But for single CoA
case, I don't see what you need other than standard Alt-CoA usage.

Alper



> 
> domagoj
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper.yegin@yegin.org]
> > Sent: 21. listopad 2008 10:28
> > To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> > Cc: 'Ahmad Muhanna'; Premec, Domagoj; 'Netlmm'; mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Alt-CoA and PMIP6 (was RE: [netlmm] FW: comment
> > ondraft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-01)
> >
> > Vijay,
> >
> > > > I couldn't trace back where the RFC said what you said
> > "the binding
> > > > ack
> > > is
> > > > always sent to the CoA and not to the source address of
> > the BU. If
> > > > the AltCoA option is used, then the binding ack would go
> > back to the
> > > > address that appeared in the AltCoA option." Wherever it
> > is, it is
> > > > in direct conflict (a BUG) with the text quoted above.
> > Don't you think so?
> > >
> > > I am not sure. This should perhaps be clarified in 3775bis.
> > > Practically thinking, the MN should be able to receive the
> > binding ack
> > > irrespective of whether it was sent to the source address
> > on the BU or
> > > to the address in the AltCoA option. It should be perfectly
> > valid for
> > > a HA implementation to send a Binding Ack to the CoA always.
> >
> > As Brian said that's not the case for TAHI-tested implementations.
> > Besides, according to the following RFC 3775 text, the
> > destination address of BA "MUST be" copied from the source
> > address of BU. The text is clear.
> >
> > >>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> > >>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> > >>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding
> > Update packet MUST
> > >>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement
> > MUST be sent
> > >>>    to the Source Address.
> >
> >
> > > The FBU message in the predictive mode of FMIPv6 is the
> > only scenario
> > > that I know of when the MN sends a BU with the source address being
> > > different from the contents of the AltCoA option. In FMIPv6, the
> > > previous access router sends an FBACK to both the oldCoA
> > and the newCoA.
> > >
> > > BTW, I am planning to submit a draft on the Data Plane Address
> > > mobility option, for separation of control and data plane,
> > before the
> > > draft submission deadline. Let me know if you are
> > interested in contributing.
> >
> > I still think use of Alt-CoA already accomplishes that and no
> > additional spec is needed. Thank you nevertheless.
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >

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Subject: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
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Hi Folks,
   Section 9.2.1 contains the following text about revoking all PMIP 
bindings for a given MN-ID when no HNP is present

"
        1. If only the mobile node identifier, MN-ID, option is included,
           the local mobility anchor MUST revoke all bindings for this
           mobile node which have a proxy CoA that is used as the source
           of the IPv6 packet that carried the BRI or in the Alternate
           Care-of-Address option in the BRI.
"

I consider this to be a valid use case. But the text in Section 6.1 
about the P bit disallows this scenario


"o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is mandatory
     when the (P) bit is set."

I request the authors to remove this restriction in section 6.1.

Cheers
Suresh
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 09:10:27 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
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Hi Suresh,

Probably what you meant is to modify the requirement under section 6.1.

What about the following:

   o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is mandatory
      when the (P) bit is set and the BRI is used for revoking a single 
      binding cache entry.

What do you think?

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Suresh Krishnan
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008 10:46 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
> 
> Hi Folks,
>    Section 9.2.1 contains the following text about revoking 
> all PMIP bindings for a given MN-ID when no HNP is present
> 
> "
>         1. If only the mobile node identifier, MN-ID, option 
> is included,
>            the local mobility anchor MUST revoke all bindings for this
>            mobile node which have a proxy CoA that is used as 
> the source
>            of the IPv6 packet that carried the BRI or in the Alternate
>            Care-of-Address option in the BRI.
> "
> 
> I consider this to be a valid use case. But the text in 
> Section 6.1 about the P bit disallows this scenario
> 
> 
> "o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is mandatory
>      when the (P) bit is set."
> 
> I request the authors to remove this restriction in section 6.1.
> 
> Cheers
> Suresh
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 12:10:06 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
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Hi Ahmad,
    How about this text.

o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option MAY be used
     when the (P) bit is set. This option MUST be present when the
     BRI is used to revoke a single PMIP binding cache entry.

I do not like having the word "mandatory" when it is not
really mandatory.

Thanks
Suresh

Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
> 
> Probably what you meant is to modify the requirement under section 6.1.
> 
> What about the following:
> 
>    o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is mandatory
>       when the (P) bit is set and the BRI is used for revoking a single 
>       binding cache entry.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Suresh Krishnan
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008 10:46 AM
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
>>
>> Hi Folks,
>>    Section 9.2.1 contains the following text about revoking 
>> all PMIP bindings for a given MN-ID when no HNP is present
>>
>> "
>>         1. If only the mobile node identifier, MN-ID, option 
>> is included,
>>            the local mobility anchor MUST revoke all bindings for this
>>            mobile node which have a proxy CoA that is used as 
>> the source
>>            of the IPv6 packet that carried the BRI or in the Alternate
>>            Care-of-Address option in the BRI.
>> "
>>
>> I consider this to be a valid use case. But the text in 
>> Section 6.1 about the P bit disallows this scenario
>>
>>
>> "o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is mandatory
>>      when the (P) bit is set."
>>
>> I request the authors to remove this restriction in section 6.1.
>>
>> Cheers
>> Suresh
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 12:11:43 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
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Hi Suresh.

This sounds good to me.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008 2:09 PM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
> 
> Hi Ahmad,
>     How about this text.
> 
> o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option MAY be used
>      when the (P) bit is set. This option MUST be present when the
>      BRI is used to revoke a single PMIP binding cache entry.
> 
> I do not like having the word "mandatory" when it is not 
> really mandatory.
> 
> Thanks
> Suresh
> 
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > Hi Suresh,
> > 
> > Probably what you meant is to modify the requirement under 
> section 6.1.
> > 
> > What about the following:
> > 
> >    o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is 
> mandatory
> >       when the (P) bit is set and the BRI is used for 
> revoking a single 
> >       binding cache entry.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> >> Of Suresh Krishnan
> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008 10:46 AM
> >> To: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [MEXT] Revoking all bindings of an MN
> >>
> >> Hi Folks,
> >>    Section 9.2.1 contains the following text about 
> revoking all PMIP 
> >> bindings for a given MN-ID when no HNP is present
> >>
> >> "
> >>         1. If only the mobile node identifier, MN-ID, option is 
> >> included,
> >>            the local mobility anchor MUST revoke all 
> bindings for this
> >>            mobile node which have a proxy CoA that is used as the 
> >> source
> >>            of the IPv6 packet that carried the BRI or in 
> the Alternate
> >>            Care-of-Address option in the BRI.
> >> "
> >>
> >> I consider this to be a valid use case. But the text in 
> Section 6.1 
> >> about the P bit disallows this scenario
> >>
> >>
> >> "o  Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  This option is mandatory
> >>      when the (P) bit is set."
> >>
> >> I request the authors to remove this restriction in section 6.1.
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >> Suresh
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 09:26:17 2008
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Hi,                                                [mext added in CC]

"Sheila Frankel" <sheila.frankel@nist.gov> writes:

> 7.  Outgrowths of IPsec/IKE
>    7.1.  IPComp (Compression)
>    7.2.  IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming (MobIKE)
>    7.3.  Better-than-Nothing Security (Btns)
>    7.4.  Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (Kink)
>    7.5.  IPsec Secure Remote Access (IPSRA)
>    7.6.  IPsec Keying Information Resource Record (IPsecKEY)
> 8.  Other Protocols that use IPsec/IKE
>    8.1.  Mobile IP (MIPv4 and MIPv6)

IMHO, MIPv6 is user of IPsec/IKE but not a common user: it uses
IPsec/IKE for its protection but it also has some very tight
interactions with IKE/IPsec/[PF_KEY] and for that reason, specific
requirements:

- configuration via IKEv2 (various RFC)
- bootstrapping and efficient handling of movement in IPsec/IKE context
  (see draft draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00 which is a
  follow-up of draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04) 

The problem is that this last item sits in the middle of the field with
IPsec WG on one side and MIPv6 on the other; each side considering that
it should be handled by the other.

At the moment, MIPv6 specification documents (3775, 3776, 4877, 5026,
...) have expectations on the behavior in IPsec/IKE environments but
IPsec/IKE (and possibly PF_KEY) are missing the interfaces to support
those requirements. This is currently making progress outside any
working group. 

In the end, I am wondering where this item stand w.r.t the roadmap
document. I know that it is not in the initial set of work items of the
WG but this does not prevent clarifying the position of the WG on it in
the doc, does it?

>    8.2.  Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
>    8.3.  Host Identity Protocol (HIP)
>    8.4.  Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method Update (EMU) 10
>    8.5.  Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
>    8.6.  Fibre Channel
> 9.  Security Considerations
> 10.  IANA Considerations
> 11. References
>    11.1. Normative References
>    11.2. Informative References
>
> Sections 1 and 2 will contain introductory material about IPsec and
> IKE: their functions, placement in the stack, inter-relationships,
> etc.
>
> The rest of the doc will basically be a list of RFCs, with a brief
> description of each. For the cryptographic algorithms, each section
> will describe where each type of algorithm is used within IPsec and/or
> IKE. For each algorithm, the following information will be included:
> whether it applies to IPsec, IKE, or both; requirement level (MUST
> etc.); special considerations (e.g. cannot be used with manual
> keying); how widely/commonly it is deployed. Section 8 (other
> protocols that use IPsec/IKE) will very briefly mention the context in
> which each protocol and/or RFC uses IPsec/IKE.
>
> Questions for the list:
> 1) Are there any other topics that should be discussed?

the one above, i.e. where should MIPv6 IPsec/IKE roadmap/work be
handled ;-)

Cheers,

a+

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Dear members:
Length field in Binding Identifier Mobility Option is explained
as follows:
"Length

8-bit unsigned integer.  Length of the option, in octets,
excluding the Type and Length fields.  It MUST be set to either 4,
12, or 20 depending on the care-of address field.  When the
care-of address is not carried by this option, the length value
MUST be set to 4.  If the IPv4 care-of address is stored in the
care-of address field, the length MUST be 12.  Otherwise, the
Length value MUST be set to 20 for IPv6 care-of address."

According to that, possible values of length field are only 4-12-20
(4=No_CoA, 12=IPv4_CoA, 20=IPv6_CoA).

I have read last versions of the draft and I have detected that
possible values of this field changed from 4-8-20 in version 06
to 4-12-20 in version 07.
I think the correct ones are 4-8-20, because an IPv4 address only
adds 4 bytes to the option.

In that case, alignment should be modified from:

"The Binding Identifier Mobility Option has an alignment requirement
of 2n if the Care-of Address field is not present. Otherwise, it has
the alignment requirement of 8n + 2."

to

"The Binding Identifier Mobility Option has an alignment requirement
of 2n if the Care-of Address field is not present, 4n+2 if the Care-of
Address field stores an IPv4 address, an 8n+2 if the Care-of Address
field stores an IPv6 address."

-- 
Regards,
Juan A. Ternero
_______________________________________________
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MEXT@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2008 23:04:33 +0800
From: "Hui Deng" <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: "Yaron Sheffer" <yaronf@checkpoint.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [IPsec] Roadmap doc
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Hello, all

We also have wrote this draft
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-qi-mip6-ikev2-interfacing-02.txt
and present in mip6 working group before several time.
and won the support from the floor, but no in the top priority list of
the current mext WG.

Regards,

-Hui

2008/10/24 Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@checkpoint.com>

> Hi Sheila, Arnaud,
>
> First, I am happy with the outline as presented here, including the 24XX
> documents. If anything, it may be too ambitious (i.e. lengthy).
>
> Regarding the interactions of MIP6 with IKE/IPsec:
>
> - The Roadmap document should cover these areas, just as it covers other
> consumers of this technology. But despite its (unfortunate) name, I don't
> see the document as a future-looking position statement of the WG, but
> rather as documentation of completed work.
>
> - As for the actual work on MIP6/IPsec dependencies: the ipsecme WG is busy
> today with documents that have far wider applicability to the IPsec
> community. _If_ there is strong interest in these issues from a specific
> community of people, perhaps the way to go about it is with a dedicated
> design team.
>
> Thanks,
>        Yaron
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Arnaud Ebalard
> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2008 18:24
> To: Sheila Frankel
> Cc: IPsec@ietf.org; IETF MEXT WG ML
> Subject: Re: [IPsec] Roadmap doc
>
> Hi,                                                [mext added in CC]
>
> "Sheila Frankel" <sheila.frankel@nist.gov> writes:
>
> > 7.  Outgrowths of IPsec/IKE
> >    7.1.  IPComp (Compression)
> >    7.2.  IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming (MobIKE)
> >    7.3.  Better-than-Nothing Security (Btns)
> >    7.4.  Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (Kink)
> >    7.5.  IPsec Secure Remote Access (IPSRA)
> >    7.6.  IPsec Keying Information Resource Record (IPsecKEY)
> > 8.  Other Protocols that use IPsec/IKE
> >    8.1.  Mobile IP (MIPv4 and MIPv6)
>
> IMHO, MIPv6 is user of IPsec/IKE but not a common user: it uses
> IPsec/IKE for its protection but it also has some very tight
> interactions with IKE/IPsec/[PF_KEY] and for that reason, specific
> requirements:
>
> - configuration via IKEv2 (various RFC)
> - bootstrapping and efficient handling of movement in IPsec/IKE context
>  (see draft draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00 which is a
>  follow-up of draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04)
>
> The problem is that this last item sits in the middle of the field with
> IPsec WG on one side and MIPv6 on the other; each side considering that
> it should be handled by the other.
>
> At the moment, MIPv6 specification documents (3775, 3776, 4877, 5026,
> ...) have expectations on the behavior in IPsec/IKE environments but
> IPsec/IKE (and possibly PF_KEY) are missing the interfaces to support
> those requirements. This is currently making progress outside any
> working group.
>
> In the end, I am wondering where this item stand w.r.t the roadmap
> document. I know that it is not in the initial set of work items of the
> WG but this does not prevent clarifying the position of the WG on it in
> the doc, does it?
>
> >    8.2.  Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
> >    8.3.  Host Identity Protocol (HIP)
> >    8.4.  Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method Update (EMU) 10
> >    8.5.  Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
> >    8.6.  Fibre Channel
> > 9.  Security Considerations
> > 10.  IANA Considerations
> > 11. References
> >    11.1. Normative References
> >    11.2. Informative References
> >
> > Sections 1 and 2 will contain introductory material about IPsec and
> > IKE: their functions, placement in the stack, inter-relationships,
> > etc.
> >
> > The rest of the doc will basically be a list of RFCs, with a brief
> > description of each. For the cryptographic algorithms, each section
> > will describe where each type of algorithm is used within IPsec and/or
> > IKE. For each algorithm, the following information will be included:
> > whether it applies to IPsec, IKE, or both; requirement level (MUST
> > etc.); special considerations (e.g. cannot be used with manual
> > keying); how widely/commonly it is deployed. Section 8 (other
> > protocols that use IPsec/IKE) will very briefly mention the context in
> > which each protocol and/or RFC uses IPsec/IKE.
> >
> > Questions for the list:
> > 1) Are there any other topics that should be discussed?
>
> the one above, i.e. where should MIPv6 IPsec/IKE roadmap/work be
> handled ;-)
>
> Cheers,
>
> a+
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
> Scanned by Check Point Total Security Gateway.
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
>

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<div>Hello, all</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>We also have wrote this draft <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-qi-mip6-ikev2-interfacing-02.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-qi-mip6-ikev2-interfacing-02.txt</a></div>
<div>and present in mip6 working group before several time.</div>
<div>and won the support from the floor, but no in the top priority list&nbsp;of the&nbsp;current mext WG.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class="gmail_quote">2008/10/24 Yaron Sheffer <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:yaronf@checkpoint.com">yaronf@checkpoint.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Sheila, Arnaud,<br><br>First, I am happy with the outline as presented here, including the 24XX<br>documents. If anything, it may be too ambitious (i.e. lengthy).<br>
<br>Regarding the interactions of MIP6 with IKE/IPsec:<br><br>- The Roadmap document should cover these areas, just as it covers other<br>consumers of this technology. But despite its (unfortunate) name, I don&#39;t<br>see the document as a future-looking position statement of the WG, but<br>
rather as documentation of completed work.<br><br>- As for the actual work on MIP6/IPsec dependencies: the ipsecme WG is busy<br>today with documents that have far wider applicability to the IPsec<br>community. _If_ there is strong interest in these issues from a specific<br>
community of people, perhaps the way to go about it is with a dedicated<br>design team.<br><br>Thanks,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yaron<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: <a href="mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org">ipsec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org">ipsec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
Arnaud Ebalard<br>Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2008 18:24<br>To: Sheila Frankel<br>Cc: <a href="mailto:IPsec@ietf.org">IPsec@ietf.org</a>; IETF MEXT WG ML<br>Subject: Re: [IPsec] Roadmap doc<br><br>Hi, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[mext added in CC]<br>
<br>&quot;Sheila Frankel&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:sheila.frankel@nist.gov">sheila.frankel@nist.gov</a>&gt; writes:<br><br>&gt; 7. &nbsp;Outgrowths of IPsec/IKE<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.1. &nbsp;IPComp (Compression)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.2. &nbsp;IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming (MobIKE)<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.3. &nbsp;Better-than-Nothing Security (Btns)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.4. &nbsp;Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (Kink)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.5. &nbsp;IPsec Secure Remote Access (IPSRA)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.6. &nbsp;IPsec Keying Information Resource Record (IPsecKEY)<br>
&gt; 8. &nbsp;Other Protocols that use IPsec/IKE<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.1. &nbsp;Mobile IP (MIPv4 and MIPv6)<br><br>IMHO, MIPv6 is user of IPsec/IKE but not a common user: it uses<br>IPsec/IKE for its protection but it also has some very tight<br>
interactions with IKE/IPsec/[PF_KEY] and for that reason, specific<br>requirements:<br><br>- configuration via IKEv2 (various RFC)<br>- bootstrapping and efficient handling of movement in IPsec/IKE context<br>&nbsp;(see draft draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00 which is a<br>
&nbsp;follow-up of draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04)<br><br>The problem is that this last item sits in the middle of the field with<br>IPsec WG on one side and MIPv6 on the other; each side considering that<br>it should be handled by the other.<br>
<br>At the moment, MIPv6 specification documents (3775, 3776, 4877, 5026,<br>...) have expectations on the behavior in IPsec/IKE environments but<br>IPsec/IKE (and possibly PF_KEY) are missing the interfaces to support<br>
those requirements. This is currently making progress outside any<br>working group.<br><br>In the end, I am wondering where this item stand w.r.t the roadmap<br>document. I know that it is not in the initial set of work items of the<br>
WG but this does not prevent clarifying the position of the WG on it in<br>the doc, does it?<br><br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.2. &nbsp;Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.3. &nbsp;Host Identity Protocol (HIP)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.4. &nbsp;Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method Update (EMU) 10<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.5. &nbsp;Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;8.6. &nbsp;Fibre Channel<br>&gt; 9. &nbsp;Security Considerations<br>&gt; 10. &nbsp;IANA Considerations<br>&gt; 11. References<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;11.1. Normative References<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;11.2. Informative References<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Sections 1 and 2 will contain introductory material about IPsec and<br>&gt; IKE: their functions, placement in the stack, inter-relationships,<br>&gt; etc.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The rest of the doc will basically be a list of RFCs, with a brief<br>
&gt; description of each. For the cryptographic algorithms, each section<br>&gt; will describe where each type of algorithm is used within IPsec and/or<br>&gt; IKE. For each algorithm, the following information will be included:<br>
&gt; whether it applies to IPsec, IKE, or both; requirement level (MUST<br>&gt; etc.); special considerations (e.g. cannot be used with manual<br>&gt; keying); how widely/commonly it is deployed. Section 8 (other<br>&gt; protocols that use IPsec/IKE) will very briefly mention the context in<br>
&gt; which each protocol and/or RFC uses IPsec/IKE.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Questions for the list:<br>&gt; 1) Are there any other topics that should be discussed?<br><br>the one above, i.e. where should MIPv6 IPsec/IKE roadmap/work be<br>
handled ;-)<br><br>Cheers,<br><br>a+<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>IPsec mailing list<br><a href="mailto:IPsec@ietf.org">IPsec@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec</a><br>
<br>Scanned by Check Point Total Security Gateway.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>IPsec mailing list<br><a href="mailto:IPsec@ietf.org">IPsec@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 06:08:58 2008
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Hi Jari,

I'm sorry this took so long. I'll have a new rev next week with your
comments handled as discussed on the list. There is one comment that
requires text. This comment:


> This is the priority, but its also likely to have the same problems as
> we have with dual stack hosts getting long timeouts due to trying out
> broken IPv6 connectivity. Look at the Stuart Cheshire's technical
> plenary presentation, for instance. I would suggest that you have an
> explicit specification of the recovery mechanism: trying out both in
> parallel, trying one first and then falling back -- I do not have the
> details but you have to have a recovery mechanism.

I suggest the following text:

When a mobile node is in a dual stacked visited network, it will have a
choice between an IPv4 and an IPv6 care-of address. The mobile node SHOULD
prefer the IPv6 care-of address and bind it to its home address(es). If a
mobile node attempted to bind the IPv6 care-of address to its home
address(es) and the binding update timed out, the mobile node SHOULD:

- Resend the binding update using the exponential back-off algorithm
described in [RFC3775].
- If after three attempts in total a binding acknowledgement was not
received, the mobile node SHOULD send a new binding update using the IPv4
care-of address. The exponential backoff algorithm described in [RFC3775]
should be used for re-transmission of the binding update if needed.

This procedure should be used to avoid scenarios where IPv6 connectivity may
not be as reliable as IPv4. This may take place during early deployments of
IPv6, or simply due to temporary outages affecting IPv6 routing.

It is RECOMMENDED that upon movement the mobile node does not change the IP
address family chosen for the previous binding update unless the mobile node
is aware that it has moved to a different administrative domain where
previous problems with IPv6 routing may not be present. Repeating the above
procedure upon every movement can cause significant degradation of the
mobile node's applications' performace due to extended periods of packet
losses after handover if the routing outage is still in effect.

When using an IPv4 care-of address and IP in IP encapsulation, if the mobile
node implementation is made aware by upper layers of persistent packet
losses , it may attempt to resend the binding update with the F flag set,
requesting UDP encapsulation for all packets. This may avoid packet losses
due to situations where local firewalling policies prevent the use of IP in
IP encapsulation. 

The effect of these address selection mechanism is to allow the follwing
preferences:
1. IPv6 
2. IPv4 (using IP in IP or UDP encapsulation if a NAT is detected)
3. UDP encapsulation when no NAT is detected but IP in IP is not allowed by
the local domain.

> 
> Similarly, it would be very useful if the document contained better
> instruction about when a mobile node sets the F flag. If there is no NAT
> but a firewall, the mobile node may wish to use UDP encapsulation. Would
> it be possible to have the mobile node revert back UDP encapsulation if
> the direct encapsulation does not appear to be working?
> 

=> See the second last paragraph above. I think it's not a good solution but
I'll wait for your response. I can't think of a cleaner way of doing this.

Comments?

Hesham



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FYI,

------ Forwarded Message
From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
Cc: Charles Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>, <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00


A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:  draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec
Revision:  00
Title:   Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6
security
Creation_date:  2008-10-27
WG ID:   Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 15

Abstract:
Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from
implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.
                   


The IETF Secretariat.



------ End of Forwarded Message

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Hi everyone,

This is a draft on enabling the IPv4-only or IPv6-only home link for
DSMIP6.

Any comments are appriciated.

domagoj
=20

-----Original Message-----
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Subject: I-D Action:draft-premec-mext-extended-home-link-00.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

	Title           : Extended Home Link Support for DSMIPv6
	Author(s)       : D. Premec
	Filename        : draft-premec-mext-extended-home-link-00.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2008-10-27

Mobile IPv6 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers requires that the
mobile node's home link provides native dual stack support. This
document relaxes this requirement and specifies how a DSMIP6-enabled
mobile node can, with the help of its home agent, maintain connectivity
for both of its home addresses while attached to a home link that
supports only single IP family.=20

=20

Conventions used in this document=20

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-premec-mext-extended-home-link
-00.txt

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Hi Raj,
  I read this draft with interest. I remember long and heated debate in 6man list on IPSec being mandatory in IPv6.
  Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't been widely deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deployment has something to do with it.

Regards,

Behcet




________________________________
From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2008 12:27:33 PM
Subject: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00


FYI,

------ Forwarded Message
From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
Cc: Charles Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>, <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00


A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:  draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec
Revision:  00
Title:   Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6
security
Creation_date:  2008-10-27
WG ID:   Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 15

Abstract:
Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from
implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.
                  


The IETF Secretariat.



------ End of Forwarded Message

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Hi Raj,<br>&nbsp; I read this draft with interest. I remember long and heated debate in 6man list on IPSec being mandatory in IPv6.<br>&nbsp; Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't been widely deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deployment has something to do with it.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Basavaraj Patil &lt;basavaraj.patil@nokia.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "mext@ietf.org" &lt;mext@ietf.org&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
 Monday, October 27, 2008 12:27:33 PM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00<br></font><br>
<br>FYI,<br><br>------ Forwarded Message<br>From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org" href="mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)<br>To: Basavaraj Patil &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com" href="mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com">basavaraj.patil@nokia.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc: Charles Perkins &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:charliep@wichorus.com" href="mailto:charliep@wichorus.com">charliep@wichorus.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net" href="mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net">Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net</a>&gt;<br>Subject: New Version Notification for<br>draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00<br><br><br>A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been<br>successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.<br><br>Filename:&nbsp;
 draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec<br>Revision:&nbsp; 00<br>Title:&nbsp;  Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6<br>security<br>Creation_date:&nbsp; 2008-10-27<br>WG ID:&nbsp;  Independent Submission<br>Number_of_pages: 15<br><br>Abstract:<br>Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.&nbsp; An<br>IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security<br>for the mobility signaling.&nbsp; Use of IPsec for securing the data<br>traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.&nbsp; This<br>document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate<br>IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends<br>revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from<br>implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  <br><br><br>The IETF Secretariat.<br><br><br><br>------ End of
 Forwarded Message<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT mailing list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div></div></div><br>



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Hi,

Comments inline below. I am certainly biased on the topic but I try to
keep my comments below objective. Don't take the ones with smileys too
seriously.

> Abstract
> 
>    Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
>    IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
>    for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
>    traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
>    document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
>    IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
>    revisiting this decision

At least, this will not fit in the scope of 3775bis ;-)

>    in view of the experience gained from implementation

That is fair!

>  and adoption in other standards bodies.

Is that fair?

> 2.  Introduction
> 
>    Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 [RFC3775] requires an IPsec
>    security association between the mobile node (MN) and home agent
>    (HA).  The IPsec SA protects the mobility signaling messages between
>    the MN and HA.  The user data may be optionally protected by the

                                                                   ^^^
                                                                 another

>    IPsec SA but is not required.
> 
>    The use of IPsec and IKE (v1 and v2) with Mobile IPv6 are specified
>    in RFCs 3776 [RFC3776] and 4877 [RFC4877].  The Mobile IP and MIP6
>    working groups in the IETF chose to mandate IPsec as the default
>    security protocol for Mobile IPv6 based on various criteria and
>    discussions between the years 2000 and 2004.  Implementation
>    experience with Mobile IPv6 and the security variants with which it
>    has been specified in some SDOs indicates a need to revisit the
>    design choice for MIP6 signaling security.
> 
>    This document discusses the issues and concerns with the use of IPsec
>    for MIP6 security and proposes revisiting the security design for
>    MIP6 protocol.
> 
> 3.  Terminology
> 
>    This document refers to [RFC3775][RFC4877] for terminology.
>
> 4.  Background
> 
>    IP mobility support in IPv6 was considered to be an integral feature
>    of the IPv6 stack based on the experience gained from developing
>    mobility support for IPv4.  The design of Mobile IPv6 was worked on
>    by the Mobile IP WG in the late 90s and by the MIP6 WG until its
>    publication as [RFC3775] in 2004.
> 
>    IPsec was also intended to be a default component of the IPv6 stack
>    and was the preferred protocol choice for use by any other IPv6
>    protocols that needed security.  Rather than design security into
>    every protocol feature the intent was to reuse a well-defined
>    security protocol to meet security needs.  Hence Mobile IPv6 has been
>    designed with a direct dependency on IPsec.
> 
>    The Mobile IPv6 specification [RFC3775] was published along with the
>    companion specification "Using IPsec to Protect Mobile IPv6 Signaling
>    Between Mobile Nodes and Home Agents", [RFC3776].  The establishment
>    of the IPsec SA between the MN and HA as per RFC 3776 is based on the
>    use of IKE.  The use of IKE in the context of Mobile IPv6 for IPsec
>    SA establishment did not gain traction because of factors such as
>    complexity of IKE and the IETF transitioning to IKEv2.  The MIP6 WG
>    completed the specification, Mobile IPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and the

     ^^^^^^^^^
     IMHO, it is not complete.

>    Revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877] in April 2007.  This [RFC4877]
>    is considered as the default security protocol solution for MIP6 and
>    updates [RFC3776].
> 
> 5.  Problem Statement
> 
>    Mobile IPv6 is encumbered by its reliance on IPsec from an
>    implementation and deployment perspective.  As a protocol solution
>    for host based mobility, MIP6 can be simpler without the IPsec
>    baggage.  The issues with IPsec are even more exacerbated in the case
>    of dual-stack MIP6 [DSMIP6].

The problem of IPsec and DSMIPv6 is NAT, which is an IPv4 issue.

>    IPsec SAs between the MN and HA are established either manually or by
>    the use of IKEv2.  Manual SA configuration is not a scalable solution
>    and hence MIP6 hosts and Home agents rely on IKEv2 for establishing
>    dynamically IPsec SAs.  As a result MIP6 depends on the existence of
>    IPsec and IKEv2 for successful operation.

yes.

>    The problem in summary for MIP6 is the dependence on IPsec and IKEv2
>    for operation.

You see it as a problem instead of seeing it as a *global* *solution* for
IPv6 security. IPsec is usable and used on IPv6 networks.

> 6.  Issues with the use of IPsec
> 
>    This section captures several issues with the use of IPsec by MIP6.
> 
>    (1)  The design of Mobile IPv6 emphasized on the reuse of IPv6
>         features such as IPsec.  IPsec for IPv4 was a bolt-on solution.
>         With the increasing need for security, IPv6 designers chose to
>         incorporate IPsec as a default feature.  There existed an
>         assumption in the MIP6 working group that every IPv6 host would
>         have IPsec capability as a standard feature.  While this is true
>         in many host implementations today, the existence of IPsec in
>         every IPv6 stack is not a given.

As you say, it is true in many host implementation today; including many
mobile devices. It seems you want to remove IPsec/IKEv2 from IPv6
devices, use a different solution for protecting MIPv6 signaling. Let's
say you have managed to do that: any solution for data protection? any
solution for protecting common IPv6 traffic to/from those nodes?
Specific solutions too?

>         Hence a host which needs to
>         implement Mobile IPv6 must ensure that IPsec and IKEv2 are also
>         available.  As a result of this dependence, MIP6 is no longer a
>         standalone host-based mobility protocol.  A good example of a
>         host based mobility protocol that works as a self-sufficient
>         module is Mobile IPv4.  The security associated with MIP4
>         signaling is integrated into the protocol itself.  MIP4 has been
>         successfully deployed on large scale in several networks.

No sarcasm at all: large scale public or *private* network? Can you give
examples?

Another note: I don't know any administrator that can give the udp port
number for MIP4. They all know IPsec and may even be able to give
protocol numbers for AH and ESP.

>    (2)  IPsec use in most hosts is generally for the purpose of VPN
>         connectivity to enterprises.  It has not evolved into a generic
>         security protocol that can be used by Mobile IPv6 easily.

That's not true. See draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00. This
is the only need from an interface perspective between IPsec/IKE and
MIPv6. There are public implementations available:

- Linux 2.6.28 will be fully compliant with the feature
- Patches for racoon have recently been posted. They are currently being
  reviewed.
- patches for Linux MIPv6 implementation maintained by USAGI people are
  available. 

The only problem is the lack of traction in mext and the lack of
coordination with IPsec WG.

>         While
>         RFC4877 does specify the details which enable only the MIP6
>         signaling to be encapsulated with IPsec, the general method of
>         IPsec usage has been such that all traffic between a host and
>         the IPsec gateway is carried via the tunnel.  Selective
>         application of IPsec to protocols is not the norm.  Use of IPsec
>         with Mobile IPv6 requires configuration which in many cases is
>         not easily done because of reasons such as enterprise
>         environments preventing changing to IPsec policies or other.

I do not fully understand the argument.

>    (3)  A MIP6 home agent is one end of the IPsec SA in a many-to-one
>         relationship.  A MIP6 HA may support a very large of mobile
>         nodes which could number in the hundreds of thousands to
>         millions.  The ability to terminate a large number of IPsec SAs
>         (millions) requires signifiant hardware and platform capability.
>         The cost issues of such an HA are detrimental and hence act as a
>         barrier to deployment.

IPsec is efficient. What would you propose as an equivalent solution
(security wise) that would be more scalable than IPsec?

>    (4)  The implementation complexity of Mobile IPv6 is greatly
>         increased because of the interaction with IPsec and IKEv2.

This is just false. Please, just take a look at previous draft. Look at
the additional amount of code added in Linux kernel to support the
feature, for instance.

>         A
>         standalone MIP6 protocol is easier to implement and deploy (such
>         as MIP4 [RFC3344]).  The complexity of the protocol
>         implementation is even more so in the case of [DSMIP6].

Are you trying to remove IPsec/IKE of the picture with the hope that
DSMIPv6 issues will also disappear?


>    (5)  IPsec and IKEv2 is not implemented in every IPv6 or dual stack
>         host.

Not in all, but most stacks.

>         Mobile IPv6 support on such devices is not an option.
>         Many low-end cellular hosts have IP stacks.  The need for IPsec
>         and IKEv2 in these devices is not important whereas mobility
>         support is needed in many cases.  MIP6 without any dependencies
>         on protocols for security is easier to implement and has wider
>         applicability.

The idea of having every specific protocol specify its own security
mechanism is just the worst idea ever: interoperability issues, more
flaws, more code, ...


>    (6)  [RFC4877] which specifies the use of IKEv2 and IPsec with Mobile
>         IPv6 essentially results in a variant of IPsec which is specific
>         to Mobile IP.  Hence this results in added complexity to
>         implementations.

???

>    (7)  Mobile IPv6 needs to be capable of being deployed in situations
>         where alternative security mechanisms are already well-
>         understood by the network administration.  It should be possible
>         to enable Mobile IPv6 to work in situations where alternative
>         security mechanisms already supply the necessary authentication
>         and privacy.

Can you be more specific and give some example?
 
>    (8)  IPsec has been successfully applied to VPN and other
>         infrastructure operations, but less so for general end-to-end
>         applications.  Thus, the granularity for selectors was
>         originally not at all sufficient for Mobile IPv6.

That issue was solved. I don't see the point.

>    (9)  The way that the IPsec code sits in the usual kernel, and the
>         access mechanisms for the SA database, are not very convenient
>         for use by straightforward implementations of Mobile IPv6.
>         Unusual calling sequences and parameter passing seems to be
>         required on many platforms.

True.

>    (10) In certain environments the use of IPsec and IKEv2 for
>         establishing the SA is considered as an overhead.  Bandwidth
>         constrained links such as cellular networks and air interfaces
>         which are in the licensed spectrum tend to be optimized for user
>         traffic.  MIP6 signaling with the IPsec overhead and the IKEv2
>         messages are viewed negatively.  It is more acceptable to have
>         signaling without IPsec encapsulation.

I must be missing something. Are you removing the security or are you
considering another mechanism when doing such a comparsion? The former
does not make sense, in the case of the latter, which one?

>    The issues listed above have been a cause for MIP6 not being
>    implemented widely or adopted by other SDOs which are considering IP
>    mobility solutions.

Which ones? What did they choose? What provides security for the mobile
solution's traffic? What provides data security?

> 7.  MIP6 evolution
> 
>    In order to make the Mobile Ipv6 protocol a solution that is easy to
>    implement and available in even low-end devices, it is necessary to
>    simplify the protocol.

True. RO would look better with IPsec ;-)

>    The design or the security architecture for MIP6 needs to be
>    revisited and a solution that does not rely on other components
>    developed.

MIPv6v2 ? ;-) At least, with the generic notification, this will be
easier to distinguish.


> 8.  Security Considerations
> 
>    This I-D discusses the security architecture of Mobile IPv6 which is
>    based on IPsec.  The dependency on IPsec for security of MIP6
>    signaling is a detriment to the protocol implementation and
>    deployment.  Hence the security architecture needs to be revisited.
> 
>    The experience gained over the last few years indicates that IPsec
>    cannot necessarily be used as a generic solution for security.  The
>    design choice made for MIP6 in the initial stages no longer are valid
>    and is hampering the implementation and use.

What is hampering the implementation and use is the lack of IPv6
deployment and the decision of the WG not to complete IPsec/IKE
integration and spend time on additional *features*. At the end,
security work is not complete and you have many features that are now in
the way.

This is not an argument but it is worth mentioning: at some point,
MS had a (experimental) MIPv6 implementation on their OS. This has been
removed from latest versions of the OS while the IPv6 stack was
promoted. From a discussion with a developer of the stack, *one* of the
reason was that security work was not over.

Cheers,

a+
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 16:25:07 -0500
From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>, "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C52B9BE3.1C2C3%basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
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Hi Behcet,

The main point of the I-D is that the choice of IPsec as the protocol for
securing MIP6 signaling was premature and hence needs to be reconsidered.

-Raj


On 10/27/08 4:20 PM, "ext Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Hi Raj,
>   I read this draft with interest. I remember long and heated debate in 6man
> list on IPSec being mandatory in IPv6.
>   Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't been widely
> deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deployment has
> something to do with it.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Behcet
> 
> 
> From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
> To: "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2008 12:27:33 PM
> Subject: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00
> 
> 
> FYI,
> 
> ------ Forwarded Message
> From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
> To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
> Cc: Charles Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>, <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Filename:  draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec
> Revision:  00
> Title:   Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6
> security
> Creation_date:  2008-10-27
> WG ID:   Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 15
> 
> Abstract:
> Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
> IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
> for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
> traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
> document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
> IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
> revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from
> implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.
>                  
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat.
> 
> 
> 
> ------ End of Forwarded Message
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
>  


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for draft-patil-mext-mip6iss=
ueswithipsec-00</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
Hi Behcet,<BR>
<BR>
The main point of the I-D is that the choice of IPsec as the protocol for s=
ecuring MIP6 signaling was premature and hence needs to be reconsidered. <BR=
>
<BR>
-Raj<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 10/27/08 4:20 PM, &quot;ext Behcet Sarikaya&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"behcetsar=
ikaya@yahoo.com">behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN=
 STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi Raj,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;I read this draft with interest. I remember long and heated deb=
ate in 6man list on IPSec being mandatory in IPv6.<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't be=
en widely deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deploy=
ment has something to do with it.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
Behcet<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"1" WIDTH=3D"100%"><B>From:</B> Ba=
savaraj Patil &lt;<a href=3D"basavaraj.patil@nokia.com">basavaraj.patil@nokia.=
com</a>&gt;<BR>
<B>To:</B> &quot;<a href=3D"mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>&gt;<BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 27, 2008 12:27:33 PM<BR>
<B>Subject:</B> [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for draft-patil-mext-mi=
p6issueswithipsec-00<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
<BR>
FYI,<BR>
<BR>
------ Forwarded Message<BR>
From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a href=3D"idsubmission@ietf.org">idsu=
bmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<BR>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)<BR>
To: Basavaraj Patil &lt;<a href=3D"basavaraj.patil@nokia.com">basavaraj.patil=
@nokia.com</a>&gt;<BR>
Cc: Charles Perkins &lt;<a href=3D"charliep@wichorus.com">charliep@wichorus.c=
om</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net">Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.ne=
t</a>&gt;<BR>
Subject: New Version Notification for<BR>
draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been<=
BR>
successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.=
<BR>
<BR>
Filename: &nbsp;draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec<BR>
Revision: &nbsp;00<BR>
Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile =
IPv6<BR>
security<BR>
Creation_date: &nbsp;2008-10-27<BR>
WG ID: &nbsp;&nbsp;Independent Submission<BR>
Number_of_pages: 15<BR>
<BR>
Abstract:<BR>
Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security. &nbsp;An<=
BR>
IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security<BR>
for the mobility signaling. &nbsp;Use of IPsec for securing the data<BR>
traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional. &nbsp;This<BR>
document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate<BR>
IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends<BR>
revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from<BR>
implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
The IETF Secretariat.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
------ End of Forwarded Message<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
MEXT mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/mext</a><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</FONT></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>, Basavaraj Patil
	<basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>,
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification
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All

One of the key things that we all need to press on, is to FORCE the IPSec v=
endors to STANDARDIZE their implementations and terminology so that IPSec i=
nteroperability is actually achievable (without one of the few existing rea=
l IPSec wizards) by normal networking/security folks.

This will be especially problematic for aviation since we will have so many=
 different PKIs to interface with and our aircraft will have to seamlessly =
handoff from PKI to PKI around the world to re-establish their IPSec tunnel=
s as they change Navigation Service Providers.  For us, having a "single ve=
ndor" IPSec solution or "single PKI" solution (which is how the corporate w=
orld solves the IPSec non-interoperability problem now) for aviation is a t=
rue "non-starter".

All that said, from my point-of-view, IPSec MUST remain mandatory in IPv6; =
it may need another working group to get implementations and interfaces sta=
ndardized though.

Take care
Terry

PS: This is also very problematic for DNSSec which has become critical for =
the TLDs.  I expect some interesting discussions on that in Cairo next week=
.

________________________________
From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Beh=
cet Sarikaya
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2008 2:21 PM
To: Basavaraj Patil; mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification fordraft-patil-mext-mip6is=
sueswithipsec-00

Hi Raj,
  I read this draft with interest. I remember long and heated debate in 6ma=
n list on IPSec being mandatory in IPv6.
  Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't been widely =
deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deployment has =
something to do with it.

Regards,

Behcet

________________________________
From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2008 12:27:33 PM
Subject: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for draft-patil-mext-mip6issue=
swithipsec-00


FYI,

------ Forwarded Message
From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org<mailto:idsubmissi=
on@ietf.org>>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com<mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia=
.com>>
Cc: Charles Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com<mailto:charliep@wichorus.com>>, =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net<mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>>
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00


A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:  draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec
Revision:  00
Title:  Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6
security
Creation_date:  2008-10-27
WG ID:  Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 15

Abstract:
Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from
implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.



The IETF Secretariat.



------ End of Forwarded Message

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>All<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>One of the key things that we all need=
 to
press on, is to FORCE the IPSec vendors to STANDARDIZE their implementation=
s
and terminology so that IPSec interoperability is actually achievable (with=
out
one of the few existing real IPSec wizards) by normal networking/security
folks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This will be especially problematic fo=
r
aviation since we will have so many different PKIs to interface with and ou=
r
aircraft will have to seamlessly handoff from PKI to PKI around the world t=
o
re-establish their IPSec tunnels as they change Navigation Service Provider=
s.&nbsp;
For us, having a &#8220;single vendor&#8221; IPSec solution or &#8220;singl=
e
PKI&#8221; solution (which is how the corporate world solves the IPSec
non-interoperability problem now) for aviation is a true &#8220;non-starter=
&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>All that said, from my point-of-view,
IPSec MUST remain mandatory in IPv6; it may need another working group to g=
et
implementations and interfaces standardized though.<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Take care</span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Terry</span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>PS: This is also very problematic for DNSSec which has be=
come
critical for the TLDs.&nbsp; I expect some interesting discussions on that =
in <st1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Cairo</st1:place></st1:City> next week.<=
/span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> mext-bou=
nces@ietf.org
[mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behal=
f Of </span></b>Behcet
Sarikaya<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 27, 20=
08
2:21 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Basavaraj Patil; <st1:Pe=
rsonName
w:st=3D"on">mext@ietf.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [MEXT] FW: New
Version Notification fordraft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00</span></fon=
t><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
14.0pt'>Hi Raj,<br>
&nbsp; I read this draft with interest. I remember long and heated debate i=
n
6man list on IPSec being mandatory in IPv6.<br>
&nbsp; Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't been wi=
dely
deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deployment has
something to do with it.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Behcet<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>

<hr size=3D1 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Basavara=
j Patil
&lt;basavaraj.patil@nokia.com&gt;<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> &quot;<st1:PersonName w:=
st=3D"on">mext@ietf.org</st1:PersonName>&quot;
&lt;<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">mext@ietf.org</st1:PersonName>&gt;<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 27, 20=
08
12:27:33 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [MEXT] FW: New Vers=
ion
Notification for draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial'><br>
<br>
FYI,<br>
<br>
------ Forwarded Message<br>
From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.=
org"
ymailto=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)<br>
To: Basavaraj Patil &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com"
ymailto=3D"mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com">basavaraj.patil@nokia.com</a>&=
gt;<br>
Cc: Charles Perkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:charliep@wichorus.com"
ymailto=3D"mailto:charliep@wichorus.com">charliep@wichorus.com</a>&gt;, &lt=
;<a
href=3D"mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net"
ymailto=3D"mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net">Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net</a>&=
gt;<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been<=
br>
successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF repository.=
<br>
<br>
Filename:&nbsp; draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec<br>
Revision:&nbsp; 00<br>
Title:&nbsp; Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6<b=
r>
security<br>
Creation_date:&nbsp; 2008-10-27<br>
WG ID:&nbsp; Independent Submission<br>
Number_of_pages: 15<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.&nbsp; An<=
br>
IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security<br>
for the mobility signaling.&nbsp; Use of IPsec for securing the data<br>
traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.&nbsp; This<br>
document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate<br>
IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends<br>
revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from<br>
implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------ End of Forwarded Message<br>
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  Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't been widely
deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the status of IPv6 deployment has
something to do with it.
 
[Hannes] Interestingly, Mobile IPv4 is not widely implemented/used either.


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 01:06:01 2008
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	"'Davis, Terry L'" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>,
	"'Behcet Sarikaya'" <sarikaya@ieee.org>,
	"'Basavaraj Patil'" <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, <mext@ietf.org>,
	"'Mobile Platform Internet Mailing List'" <MPI@multicasttech.com>
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	<2557049CDBC35B4EBD79CFACFEC045840ADB7447@XCH-NW-CCR1V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2008 10:05:51 +0200
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification
	fordraft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00
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I should also add: 

Mobile IP in general is facing a couple of challenges and producing complex
specifications to make it harder for implementers to get started will not
make it easier. 

With regard to the challenges: Security is only one of them, I agree. But we
need to start somewhere.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
>Sent: 29 October, 2008 10:03
>To: 'Davis, Terry L'; 'Behcet Sarikaya'; 'Basavaraj Patil'; 
>'mext@ietf.org'; 'Mobile Platform Internet Mailing List'
>Subject: RE: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification 
>fordraft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00
>
>  Overall I kind of disagree with you saying that MIPv6 hasn't 
>been widely deployed just because of IPSec. Probably the 
>status of IPv6 deployment has something to do with it.
> 
>[Hannes] Interestingly, Mobile IPv4 is not widely 
>implemented/used either.
>
>

_______________________________________________
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MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@checkpoint.com>
To: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>, Sheila Frankel
	<sheila.frankel@nist.gov>
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2008 11:48:50 +0200
Thread-Topic: [IPsec] Roadmap doc
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [IPsec] Roadmap doc
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Hi Sheila, Arnaud,

First, I am happy with the outline as presented here, including the 24XX
documents. If anything, it may be too ambitious (i.e. lengthy).

Regarding the interactions of MIP6 with IKE/IPsec:

- The Roadmap document should cover these areas, just as it covers other
consumers of this technology. But despite its (unfortunate) name, I don't
see the document as a future-looking position statement of the WG, but
rather as documentation of completed work.

- As for the actual work on MIP6/IPsec dependencies: the ipsecme WG is busy
today with documents that have far wider applicability to the IPsec
community. _If_ there is strong interest in these issues from a specific
community of people, perhaps the way to go about it is with a dedicated
design team.

Thanks,
	Yaron

-----Original Message-----
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Arnaud Ebalard
Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2008 18:24
To: Sheila Frankel
Cc: IPsec@ietf.org; IETF MEXT WG ML
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Roadmap doc

Hi,                                                [mext added in CC]

"Sheila Frankel" <sheila.frankel@nist.gov> writes:

> 7.  Outgrowths of IPsec/IKE
>    7.1.  IPComp (Compression)
>    7.2.  IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming (MobIKE)
>    7.3.  Better-than-Nothing Security (Btns)
>    7.4.  Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (Kink)
>    7.5.  IPsec Secure Remote Access (IPSRA)
>    7.6.  IPsec Keying Information Resource Record (IPsecKEY)
> 8.  Other Protocols that use IPsec/IKE
>    8.1.  Mobile IP (MIPv4 and MIPv6)

IMHO, MIPv6 is user of IPsec/IKE but not a common user: it uses
IPsec/IKE for its protection but it also has some very tight
interactions with IKE/IPsec/[PF_KEY] and for that reason, specific
requirements:

- configuration via IKEv2 (various RFC)
- bootstrapping and efficient handling of movement in IPsec/IKE context
  (see draft draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00 which is a
  follow-up of draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04)

The problem is that this last item sits in the middle of the field with
IPsec WG on one side and MIPv6 on the other; each side considering that
it should be handled by the other.

At the moment, MIPv6 specification documents (3775, 3776, 4877, 5026,
...) have expectations on the behavior in IPsec/IKE environments but
IPsec/IKE (and possibly PF_KEY) are missing the interfaces to support
those requirements. This is currently making progress outside any
working group.

In the end, I am wondering where this item stand w.r.t the roadmap
document. I know that it is not in the initial set of work items of the
WG but this does not prevent clarifying the position of the WG on it in
the doc, does it?

>    8.2.  Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
>    8.3.  Host Identity Protocol (HIP)
>    8.4.  Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method Update (EMU) 10
>    8.5.  Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
>    8.6.  Fibre Channel
> 9.  Security Considerations
> 10.  IANA Considerations
> 11. References
>    11.1. Normative References
>    11.2. Informative References
>
> Sections 1 and 2 will contain introductory material about IPsec and
> IKE: their functions, placement in the stack, inter-relationships,
> etc.
>
> The rest of the doc will basically be a list of RFCs, with a brief
> description of each. For the cryptographic algorithms, each section
> will describe where each type of algorithm is used within IPsec and/or
> IKE. For each algorithm, the following information will be included:
> whether it applies to IPsec, IKE, or both; requirement level (MUST
> etc.); special considerations (e.g. cannot be used with manual
> keying); how widely/commonly it is deployed. Section 8 (other
> protocols that use IPsec/IKE) will very briefly mention the context in
> which each protocol and/or RFC uses IPsec/IKE.
>
> Questions for the list:
> 1) Are there any other topics that should be discussed?

the one above, i.e. where should MIPv6 IPsec/IKE roadmap/work be
handled ;-)

Cheers,

a+

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 01:05:58 2008
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The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform the 
mobile node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home 
agent, and register with some other home agent.  The address of this 
other home agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.  
The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports DSMIP, 
the home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a 
need for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address 
can be given to the mobile node?

Christian
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 10:38:59 2008
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To: <Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com>,
	<mext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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Hi Christian,

RFC 5142 was done a while ago. To able to re-direct the mobile node to
an IPv4 address of the home agent, we need to revise RFC 5142. I can do
that, if there is interest.

Vijay

Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com wrote:
> The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform the
> mobile node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home
> agent, and register with some other home agent.  The address of this
> other home agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.
> The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports DSMIP,
> the home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a
> need for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address
> can be given to the mobile node?
> 
> Christian
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 13:02:55 2008
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	Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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Vijay,

Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new mobility 
option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used?  I wouldn't 
think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content to it.

-Brian

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Hi Christian,
> 
> RFC 5142 was done a while ago. To able to re-direct the mobile node to
> an IPv4 address of the home agent, we need to revise RFC 5142. I can do
> that, if there is interest.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com wrote:
>> The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform the
>> mobile node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home
>> agent, and register with some other home agent.  The address of this
>> other home agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.
>> The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports DSMIP,
>> the home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a
>> need for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address
>> can be given to the mobile node?
>>
>> Christian
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 13:44:42 2008
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Brian Haley" <brian.haley@hp.com>
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	Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext@ietf.org
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Brian Haley wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new mobility
> option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used?  I wouldn't
> think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content to it.

That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should avoid
that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the IPv4 home
agent address.

Vijay

> 
> -Brian
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Hi Christian,
>> 
>> RFC 5142 was done a while ago. To able to re-direct the mobile node
>> to an IPv4 address of the home agent, we need to revise RFC 5142. I
>> can do that, if there is interest. 
>> 
>> Vijay
>> 
>> Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com wrote:
>>> The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform the
>>> mobile node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home
>>> agent, and register with some other home agent.  The address of this
>>> other home agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.
>>> The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports DSMIP,
>>> the home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a
>>> need for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address
>>> can be given to the mobile node?
>>> 
>>> Christian

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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Vijay

Yes, please suggest a mobility option and please prepare
a document (RFC5142bis or separate document).  I have the
3GPP release 8 in mind and should like to have a solution.

Christian 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com] 
> Sent: 30. oktober 2008 18:39
> To: Kaas-Petersen Christian; mext@ietf.org
> Cc: Julien Laganier; marcelo bagnulo braun
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
> 
> Hi Christian,
> 
> RFC 5142 was done a while ago. To able to re-direct the 
> mobile node to an IPv4 address of the home agent, we need to 
> revise RFC 5142. I can do that, if there is interest.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com wrote:
> > The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform 
> the mobile 
> > node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home 
> agent, and 
> > register with some other home agent.  The address of this 
> other home 
> > agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.
> > The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports 
> DSMIP, the 
> > home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a need 
> > for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address 
> can be given 
> > to the mobile node?
> > 
> > Christian
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
Cc: Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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On Thursday 30 October 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Brian Haley wrote:
> >
> > Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new mobility
> > option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used?  I wouldn't
> > think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content to it.
>
> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should
> avoid that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the IPv4
> home agent address.

I see a possible issue with having both plain-MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 support 
in the same RFC, e.g. 5142bis.

There will be MIPv6 only systems with HA switch functionality but 
without DSMIP capability. Can such systems claim conformance to 
5142bis?

--julien
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Brian Haley wrote:
>> Vijay,
>>
>> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new mobility
>> option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used?  I wouldn't
>> think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content to it.
> 
> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should avoid
> that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the IPv4 home
> agent address.

But with that logic we'd update 3775 every time we had a new mobility 
option, and we don't do that.  I'd prefer a separate document.

-Brian


>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> Hi Christian,
>>>
>>> RFC 5142 was done a while ago. To able to re-direct the mobile node
>>> to an IPv4 address of the home agent, we need to revise RFC 5142. I
>>> can do that, if there is interest. 
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>> Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com wrote:
>>>> The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform the
>>>> mobile node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home
>>>> agent, and register with some other home agent.  The address of this
>>>> other home agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.
>>>> The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports DSMIP,
>>>> the home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a
>>>> need for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address
>>>> can be given to the mobile node?
>>>>
>>>> Christian
> 
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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On 10/31/08 1:30 AM, "Julien Laganier" <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
wrote:

> On Thursday 30 October 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Brian Haley wrote:
>>> 
>>> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new mobility
>>> option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used?  I wouldn't
>>> think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content to it.
>> 
>> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should
>> avoid that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the IPv4
>> home agent address.
> 
> I see a possible issue with having both plain-MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 support
> in the same RFC, e.g. 5142bis.
> 
> There will be MIPv6 only systems with HA switch functionality but
> without DSMIP capability. Can such systems claim conformance to
> 5142bis?

We can add a mobility option for the carrying the HA IPv4 address, not
modify the message itself. Existing implementations would become conformant
to 5142bis when they get updated to support the new mobility option. This is
normal, though.

Vijay


> 
> --julien

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On 10/31/08 7:09 AM, "Brian Haley" <brian.haley@hp.com> wrote:

> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Brian Haley wrote:
>>> Vijay,
>>> 
>>> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new mobility
>>> option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used?  I wouldn't
>>> think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content to it.
>> 
>> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should avoid
>> that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the IPv4 home
>> agent address.
> 
> But with that logic we'd update 3775 every time we had a new mobility
> option, and we don't do that.  I'd prefer a separate document.

In general, if it is a new feature, we should standardize it in a separate
document. In this case, we just want the ability to carry the HA IPv4
address in an existing message. 5142 is already a very simple short spec,
revising it wouldn't take much effort. Since we are adding a mobility
option, it would be backward compatible with implementations that are out
today that implement 5142.

Vijay

> 
> -Brian
> 
> 
>>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>> Hi Christian,
>>>> 
>>>> RFC 5142 was done a while ago. To able to re-direct the mobile node
>>>> to an IPv4 address of the home agent, we need to revise RFC 5142. I
>>>> can do that, if there is interest.
>>>> 
>>>> Vijay
>>>> 
>>>> Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com wrote:
>>>>> The home agent switch message allows a home agent to inform the
>>>>> mobile node, that the mobile node should deregister from the home
>>>>> agent, and register with some other home agent.  The address of this
>>>>> other home agent is supplied in the home agent switch message.
>>>>> The address in an IPv6 address.  If the home agent supports DSMIP,
>>>>> the home agent should also provide an IPv4 address.  Isn't there a
>>>>> need for an extention, such that the home agent's IPv4 address
>>>>> can be given to the mobile node?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Christian
>> 

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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 11:45:32 -0500
From: Frank Xia <xiayangsong@huawei.com>
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, mext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for
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Hi Raj

It is a very interesting draft.

Issue #1 "... As a result of this dependence,
 MIP6 is no longer a standalone host-based
 mobility protocol..."

General speaking, I am with you. The protocol
is not elastic enough.  IPSec is  a very good
tool which MIPv6 should make use of .
On the other hand,  it is better to keep the
protocol minimal self-sufficient  in case
some external dependencies can not be satisfied.

Issue #2 "...Use of IPsec with Mobile IPv6 requires
configuration which in many cases is  not easily done
because of reasons such as enterprise environments
preventing changing to IPsec policies or other"

Question:  could you give me one case as an example?

Issue #3 "...The ability to terminate a large number
of IPsec SAs  (millions) requires signifiant hardware
and platform capability.  The cost issues of such an
HA are detrimental and hence act as a barrier to deployment"

I can partly agree with you because it is optional
to use IPSec for data traffice between MNs and HAs.

Issue #5 " MIP6 without any dependencies
on protocols for security is easier to implement and
has wider  applicability'

I agree to decouple MIPv6 from IKE/IPSec.

BR
Frank


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Basavaraj Patil" <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: <mext@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2008 12:27 PM
Subject: [MEXT] FW: New Version Notification for 
draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00


>
> FYI,
>
> ------ Forwarded Message
> From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
> To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
> Cc: Charles Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>, <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF 
> repository.
>
> Filename:  draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec
> Revision:  00
> Title:   Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6
> security
> Creation_date:  2008-10-27
> WG ID:   Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 15
>
> Abstract:
> Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
> IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
> for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
> traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
> document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
> IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
> revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from
> implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>
> ------ End of Forwarded Message
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Oct 31 15:56:30 2008
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>,
	<mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
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Hi Charlie,

In the previous discussions on this issue (July 2008), we had almost
concluded on the following text.

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration 
   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets 
   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will 
   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address 
   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address. 

Only Sri had an objection to this text. He was objecting to the last two
sentences.

   Until the mobile node sends a de-registration 
   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets 
   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will 
   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address 
   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address. 

For the last sentences, we can replace the text with what you proposed
in your email. So the final text would be

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends such a 
   de-registration Binding Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and 
   receive packets using its home address from the home link. The home 
   agent will continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's 
   home address and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.

Is this acceptable?

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2008 11:51 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> Perhaps this issue is ready to be closed.
> 
> I suggest we use the text offered by George
> Tsirtsis, but with one additional change:
> 
> 
> 
> OLD Text:
> 
> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
> 
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2).  
> The mobile
>    node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent, 
> to instruct
>    its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for it.
> 
> 
> 
> George's Text:
> 
> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
> 
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it.  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration 
> Binding Update,
>    it will not be able to send and receive packets using its 
> home address
>    from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
>    packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to 
> the previously
>    registered care-of address.
> 
> 
> 
> A slightly amended version of George's Text:
> 
> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
> 
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its 
> home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it.  Until the mobile node sends such a de-registration Binding
>    Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and receive packets using its
>    home address from the home link. The home agent will continue to
>    intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel
>    to the previously registered care-of address.
> 
> ==================================================
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
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> 
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Oct 31 16:15:19 2008
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>,
	"Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing
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Hi Charlie, 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> To: Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause 
> routing loop between home agents
> 
> 
> Hello Benjamin,
> 
> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> but I agree that the problem does exist.
> 
> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> a valid binding.
> 
> I hope that other people in the working group will
> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> section.

Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
security considerations section seems to be the best option to me. Here
is some text.

   A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could 
   create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be 
   achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a 
   first home agent to another home address on a second home agent. 
   This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same 
   packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has 
   been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
   the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option 
   [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node. 

It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'? This should be
sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
between the home agent and the mobile node. :)

Vijay
   

> 
> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
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