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Date: Sat, 01 Nov 2008 22:07:28 -0300
From: "n21102008@gmail.com" <n21102008@gmail.com>
Subject: NOTEBOOKS DELL, TOSHIBA y HP SOLO POR HOY
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>, "Charles E. Perkins"
	<charles.perkins@earthlink.net>, "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2008 21:09:52 -0700
Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
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Hi Vijay, 

this is fine to me

Thanks
Gerardo

________________________________________
From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 3:56 PM
To: Charles E. Perkins; mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home

Hi Charlie,

In the previous discussions on this issue (July 2008), we had almost
concluded on the following text.

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.

Only Sri had an objection to this text. He was objecting to the last two
sentences.

   Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.

For the last sentences, we can replace the text with what you proposed
in your email. So the final text would be

   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends such a
   de-registration Binding Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and
   receive packets using its home address from the home link. The home
   agent will continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's
   home address and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.

Is this acceptable?

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2008 11:51 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
>
>
> Hello folks,
>
> Perhaps this issue is ready to be closed.
>
> I suggest we use the text offered by George
> Tsirtsis, but with one additional change:
>
>
>
> OLD Text:
>
> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2).
> The mobile
>    node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
> to instruct
>    its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for it.
>
>
>
> George's Text:
>
> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
> home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it.  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
> Binding Update,
>    it will not be able to send and receive packets using its
> home address
>    from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
>    packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to
> the previously
>    registered care-of address.
>
>
>
> A slightly amended version of George's Text:
>
> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>
>    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>    The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
> home agent,
>    to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>    for it.  Until the mobile node sends such a de-registration Binding
>    Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and receive packets using its
>    home address from the home link. The home agent will continue to
>    intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel
>    to the previously registered care-of address.
>
> ==================================================
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>, "Charles E. Perkins"
	<charles.perkins@earthlink.net>, Benjamin Lim
	<benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2008 21:10:19 -0700
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Hi Vijay, Charlie and all,

I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a MIP6-specific issue or at least it does not require any MIP6-specific solution.

While the way of creating the routing loop is specific to MIP6, in the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome of the attack may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How is this flooding of packets different from any other DoS/flooding? Does the HA anyway be equipped to drop packets in case of packets floods?

The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin threshold and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be enough in my view considering that there is anyway a long trust relationship between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.

What do you think?

Gerardo

________________________________________
From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routing        loop between home agents

Hi Charlie,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> To: Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> routing loop between home agents
>
>
> Hello Benjamin,
>
> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>
> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> a valid binding.
>
> I hope that other people in the working group will
> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> section.

Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
security considerations section seems to be the best option to me. Here
is some text.

   A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could
   create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
   achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a
   first home agent to another home address on a second home agent.
   This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same
   packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has
   been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
   the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
   [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.

It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'? This should be
sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
between the home agent and the mobile node. :)

Vijay


>
> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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From banking@americanexpress.com  Sun Nov  2 01:49:00 2008
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<strong>

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<p>
<strong>
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<font color="#808080" face="Verdana" size="1">ABOUT THIS
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<br>
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<p>
<font color="#808080" face="Verdana" size="1"> ® 2008 American Express </font>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov  2 02:16:34 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Draft agenda for ietf 73
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Hi,

Please find a first version of the agenda at:

http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/mext.txt

Let me know if something is missing or should be changed.

Regards, marcelo

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Subject: RESPOND IMMEDIATELY - REGARDING YOUR SME GRANT
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<p><font color="#000080">European Commission<br>
Enterprise and Industry DG <br>
Communication and Information Unit/R4 <br>
BREY 13/ 092 <br>
B - 1049 Brussels (Belgium)<br>
<br>
</font><font color="#800000">Released: October 2008.</font><font color="#000080"><br>
<br>
We bring to your notice the decision by the board of trustees of The European 
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<br>
Please contact paying office (England)<br>
<br>
Name: Dr. Dominic Brett<br>
E-mail: dominic.brett@live.co.uk<br>
<br>
Remember to quote your identification numbers. Find your identification numbers 
below:<br>
<br>
</font><font color="#800000">BATCH NUMBER: EC-078419XN<br>
UNIQUE NUMBER: SME48153</font><font color="#000080"><br>
<br>
Note that these numbers fall within your location file.<br>
<br>
Thank you and accept my congratulations once again!<br>
<br>
Janet Williamson<br>
Information Officer and Coordinator,<br>
Scottish European Resources Network</font><br>
<br>
<font color="#FF0000">========</font><br>
+++++CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE+++++<br>
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privileged. If you are not the intended recipient or an authorized 
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review, dissemination or copying of this e-mail and its attachments, if any, or 
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e-mail from your computer system. Thank you.</font></p>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RADIUS Mobile IPv6 Support
	Author(s)       : A. Lior, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mip6-radius-06.txt
	Pages           : 48
	Date            : 2008-11-03

This document defines new attributes to facilitate Mobile IPv6
operations using RADIUS infrastructure.  The operations include
bootstrapping of information required by the Mobile Node and the
interface between the Network Access Server, Home Agent and the
RADIUS server used to assist MIP6 operations.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-radius-06.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  3 02:26:48 2008
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2008 12:26:43 +0200 (EET)
From: Teemu Rinta-aho <teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
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Hi all,

here are some newcomer's findings on the
binding revocation draft -01:

1) In Fig 2 and 3 there is a field "Cause" in BRA.
    Where is it defined in more detail?

2) In 9.1.1. it is stated that "The Global (G) bit MUST
    be set and..." without any conditions. However, in the
    next bullet, it is stated that "Whenever the Global (G)
    bit is set", implying that it does not always need to
    be set. These texts are controversial and should be fixed.

Some typos found:

3.4.3: "LMA may only supports IPv4" -> "LMA may only support IPv4"

8.2: "the home SHOULD examine" -> "the home agent SHOULD examine"

      "the home agent delete" -> "the home agent deletes"

9.1.1: "anchor send a" -> "anchor sends a"

        "LMA MUST sends a" -> "LMA MUST send a"


Best regards,
Teemu Rinta-aho

--
Teemu Rinta-aho                    Tel: +358 9 299 3078
NomadicLab, Ericsson Research      Fax: +358 9 299 3535
Oy L M Ericsson Ab                 Mobile: +358 40 562 3066
FIN-02420 Jorvas, Finland          E-mail: teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  3 05:01:35 2008
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To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2008 14:00:49 +0100
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Cc: Christian.Kaas-Petersen@tietoenator.com, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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Vijay,

> >>> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new
> >>> mobility option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used? 
> >>> I wouldn't think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content
> >>> to it.
> >>
> >> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should
> >> avoid that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the
> >> IPv4 home agent address.
> >
> > I see a possible issue with having both plain-MIPv6 and DSMIPv6
> > support in the same RFC, e.g. 5142bis.
> >
> > There will be MIPv6 only systems with HA switch functionality but
> > without DSMIP capability. Can such systems claim conformance to
> > 5142bis?
>
> We can add a mobility option for the carrying the HA IPv4 address,
> not modify the message itself. Existing implementations would become
> conformant to 5142bis when they get updated to support the new
> mobility option. This is normal, though.

But I don't see why a MIPv6 only systems would need to support the new 
(IPv4) option when it doesn't support DSMIPv6...

I think we should define the new option in a new document.

--julien
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FYI

------ Forwarded Message
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon,  3 Nov 2008 07:19:19 -0800 (PST)
> To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
> Cc: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-06
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-06.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Hesham Soliman and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Filename:  draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal
> Revision:  06
> Title:   Mobile IPv6 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers
> Creation_date:  2008-11-03
> WG ID:   mext
> Number_of_pages: 50
> 
> Abstract:
> The current Mobile IPv6 and NEMO specifications support IPv6 only.
> This specification extends those standards to allow the registration
> of IPv4 addresses and prefixes, respectively, and the transport of
> both IPv4 and IPv6 packets over the tunnel to the home agent.  This
> specification also allows the Mobile Node to roam over both IPv6 and
> IPv4, including the case where Network Address Translation is present
> on the path between the mobile node and its home agent.
>                  
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat.
> 
> 

------ End of Forwarded Message


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  3 07:25:31 2008
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2008 09:24:11 -0600
From: Frank Xia <xiayangsong@huawei.com>
To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] I-D Action:draft-ietf-mip6-radius-06.txt
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Hi folks

Please check if the draft supports dual stack MIPv6.

The corresponding Dimameter draft can be referred to
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dime-mip6-split-13.txt.

BR
Frank


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
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Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 2:45 AM
Subject: [MEXT] I-D Action:draft-ietf-mip6-radius-06.txt


>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working 
> Group of the IETF.
>
>
> Title           : RADIUS Mobile IPv6 Support
> Author(s)       : A. Lior, et al.
> Filename        : draft-ietf-mip6-radius-06.txt
> Pages           : 48
> Date            : 2008-11-03
>
> This document defines new attributes to facilitate Mobile IPv6
> operations using RADIUS infrastructure.  The operations include
> bootstrapping of information required by the Mobile Node and the
> interface between the Network Access Server, Home Agent and the
> RADIUS server used to assist MIP6 operations.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip6-radius-06.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> _______________________________________________
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> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Mobile IPv6 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers
	Author(s)       : H. Soliman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-06.txt
	Pages           : 50
	Date            : 2008-11-03

The current Mobile IPv6 and NEMO specifications support IPv6 only.
This specification extends those standards to allow the registration
of IPv4 addresses and prefixes, respectively, and the transport of
both IPv4 and IPv6 packets over the tunnel to the home agent.  This
specification also allows the Mobile Node to roam over both IPv6 and
IPv4, including the case where Network Address Translation is present
on the path between the mobile node and its home agent.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-06.txt

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  3 09:03:12 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Teemu Rinta-aho" <teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
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Hi Teemu,

Thanks for the comments. Please see inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Teemu Rinta-aho
> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:27 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> here are some newcomer's findings on the binding revocation draft -01:
> 
> 1) In Fig 2 and 3 there is a field "Cause" in BRA.
>     Where is it defined in more detail?

[Ahmad]
Thanks. This needs to be corrected and replaced by "Status"

> 
> 2) In 9.1.1. it is stated that "The Global (G) bit MUST
>     be set and..." without any conditions. However, in the
>     next bullet, it is stated that "Whenever the Global (G)
>     bit is set", implying that it does not always need to
>     be set. These texts are controversial and should be fixed.

[Ahmad]
I do not think that there is any contradiction in there. In the first
bullet, if you continue reading you find the following: ".... to request
the mobile access gateway to remove all Per-Peer bindings that are
registered with the LMA and hosted at this MAG."

We could rearrange the bullet to read as follows:

In case of revoking all Per-Peer bindings, the Global (G) bit MUST be
set and the Revocation Trigger MUST contain a value of "Per-Peer Policy"
in the Binding Revocation Indication to request the mobile access
gateway to remove all Per-
Peer bindings that are registered with the LMA and hosted at this MAG.

Would that makes it clearer?

> 
> Some typos found:
> 
> 3.4.3: "LMA may only supports IPv4" -> "LMA may only support IPv4"
> 
> 8.2: "the home SHOULD examine" -> "the home agent SHOULD examine"
> 
>       "the home agent delete" -> "the home agent deletes"
> 
> 9.1.1: "anchor send a" -> "anchor sends a"
> 
>         "LMA MUST sends a" -> "LMA MUST send a"

[Ahmad]
Thanks. Will take care of them.

> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Teemu Rinta-aho
> 
> --
> Teemu Rinta-aho                    Tel: +358 9 299 3078
> NomadicLab, Ericsson Research      Fax: +358 9 299 3535
> Oy L M Ericsson Ab                 Mobile: +358 40 562 3066
> FIN-02420 Jorvas, Finland          E-mail: 
> teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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Julien Laganier wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
>>>>> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new
>>>>> mobility option to use with HA Switch and how it should be used? 
>>>>> I wouldn't think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific content
>>>>> to it.
>>>> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We should
>>>> avoid that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking about the
>>>> IPv4 home agent address.
>>> I see a possible issue with having both plain-MIPv6 and DSMIPv6
>>> support in the same RFC, e.g. 5142bis.
>>>
>>> There will be MIPv6 only systems with HA switch functionality but
>>> without DSMIP capability. Can such systems claim conformance to
>>> 5142bis?
>> We can add a mobility option for the carrying the HA IPv4 address,
>> not modify the message itself. Existing implementations would become
>> conformant to 5142bis when they get updated to support the new
>> mobility option. This is normal, though.
> 
> But I don't see why a MIPv6 only systems would need to support the new 
> (IPv4) option when it doesn't support DSMIPv6...

5142bis would obviously say that this new mobility option, that carries 
the IPv4 address of the home agent, MUST be implemented if the home 
agent supports DS-MIPv6. So if you are planning on a MIPv6 HA 
implementation without DS-MIPv6 extensions, you can skip implementing 
the new mobility option in 5142bis.

> I think we should define the new option in a new document.

I disagree.

Vijay

> 
> --julien

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Home Agent Switch Message (RFC 5142) and DSMIP
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On Monday 03 November 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Julien Laganier wrote:
> > Vijay,
> >
> >>>>> Wouldn't a new DSMIP companion document just define a new
> >>>>> mobility option to use with HA Switch and how it should be
> >>>>> used? I wouldn't think we'd revise 5142 to add DSMIP-specific
> >>>>> content to it.
> >>>>
> >>>> That will result in two documents for the same purpose. We
> >>>> should avoid that. I don't see any issue with 5142bis talking
> >>>> about the IPv4 home agent address.
> >>>
> >>> I see a possible issue with having both plain-MIPv6 and DSMIPv6
> >>> support in the same RFC, e.g. 5142bis.
> >>>
> >>> There will be MIPv6 only systems with HA switch functionality but
> >>> without DSMIP capability. Can such systems claim conformance to
> >>> 5142bis?
> >>
> >> We can add a mobility option for the carrying the HA IPv4 address,
> >> not modify the message itself. Existing implementations would
> >> become conformant to 5142bis when they get updated to support the
> >> new mobility option. This is normal, though.
> >
> > But I don't see why a MIPv6 only systems would need to support the
> > new (IPv4) option when it doesn't support DSMIPv6...
>
> 5142bis would obviously say that this new mobility option, that
> carries the IPv4 address of the home agent, MUST be implemented if
> the home agent supports DS-MIPv6. So if you are planning on a MIPv6
> HA implementation without DS-MIPv6 extensions, you can skip
> implementing the new mobility option in 5142bis.

That wasn't obvious to me. The approach is fine w/ me.

--julien
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
	Author(s)       : R. Droms, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2008-11-03

One aspect of network mobility support is the assignment of a prefix
or prefixes to a Mobile Router (MR) for use on the links in the
Mobile Network.  DHCPv6 prefix delegation can be used for this
configuration task.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration
	Author(s)       : R. Wakikawa, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt
	Pages           : 41
	Date            : 2008-11-03

According to the current Mobile IPv6 specification, a mobile node may
have several care-of addresses, but only one, called the primary
care-of address, that can be registered with its home agent and the
correspondent nodes.  However, for matters of cost, bandwidth, delay,
etc, it is useful for the mobile node to get Internet access through
multiple accesses simultaneously, in which case the mobile node would
be configured with multiple active IPv6 care-of addresses.  This
document proposes extensions to the Mobile IPv6 protocol to register
and use multiple care-of addresses.  The extensions proposed in this
document can be used by Mobile Routers using the NEMO (Network
Mobility) Basic Support protocol as well.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt

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Hi,

Some typos, while reading the document. Some questions too.

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org writes:

> 2.  Introduction
>
>    Mobile IPv6 relies on the IPsec Security Association between the
>    Mobile Node (MN) and the Home Agent (HA) for authentication of the MN
>    to its HA before a binding cache can be created at the HA.  An
>    alternate mechanism that does not rely on the existence of the IPsec
>    SA between the MN and HA for authenticating the MN is needed in
>    certain deployment environments.  This document captures the reasons
>    that were outlined, and explains why such a mechanism was considered
>    essential to ensure the applicability of MIP6 as a protocol for wider
>    deployment.  It was noted that the alternate solution does not imply
>    that the IPsec based solution would be deprecated.  It simply meant
>    that in certain deployment scenarios there was a need for supporting
>    MIP6 without an IPsec SA between the MN and HA.  So the alternate
>    solution would be in addition to the IPsec based mechanism specified
>    in the base RFCs, RFC 3775 [RFC3775], RFC 3776 [RFC3776] and RFC 4877
>    [RFC4877].  It was noted that some of the challenges of deploying
>    MIP6 in certain types of networks arose from the dependence on IKE
>    which did not integrate will with a AAA backend infrastructure.

                             ^^^^ well

> [snip]
>
> 3.  Background
>
>    Mobile IPv6 signaling involves several messages.  These include:
>
>    o  The Binding update/Binding ACK between the mobile node and the

            Binding Update/Binding Ack

>       home agent.
>
>    o  The route optimization signaling messages which include HoTI/Hot,

                                                                 HoT ^^^

> [snip]
>
> 4.  Applicability Statement
>
>    The authentication option specified in the Authentication Protocol
>    for MIP6 [RFC4285] provides a solution for MIP6 deployment in
>    environments which an operator may not require IPsec based security
>    for the signaling.  The reasons for an operator choosing to deploy
>    MIP6 without mandating IPsec based security for signaling messages
>    between the MN and HA could be many.  Some of these are for example:
>
>    1.  Operators deploying MIP6 in cellular networks may consider IPsec
>        and IKEv2 as adding overhead to the limited bandwidth over the
>        air interface.  The overhead here is in terms of the bytes that
>        IPsec and IKEv2 introduce to the signaling.
>
>    2.  Operators may consider the number of messages between the MN and
>        HA that are required to establish the IPsec SA as too many.  The
>        number of transactions chew into the capacity of limited
>        bandwidth air interfaces when MIP6 is used in such environments.
>        It also adds additional latency to the establishment of the
>        binding.
>
>    3.  In many deployments the authentication credentials already exist
>        in a AAA server.  These credentials are used for authenticating a
>        user and authorizing network access.  The same credentials and
>        security parameters can be reused for MIP6 security as well.
>
>    4.  Dynamic assignment of home agents is needed in certain
>        deployments to minmize the latency of the backhaul.  This is done

                        ^^^^^^^ minimize

>        by allocating an HA in a visited network for example.  Requiring
>        IPsec SAs with home agents that are dynamically assigned is an
>        overhead especially when the HA is in a visited network.
>
>    5.  Signaling messages between the MN and HA may be in certain
>        deployments over secure link-layers.  The lower layers provide
>        ciphering and security for the messages and hence the need for
>        IPsec to do the same for MIP6 messages does not exist.
>
>    One such example of networks that have such characteristics are cdma
>    networks as defined in the 3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D]
>    specification.  Mobile WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for
>    Microwave Access) which is based on IEEE 802.16e also specifies in
>    the network architecture the use of MIP6, with the default security
>    for signaling being the authentication protocol (RFC4285).  The WiMAX
>    network architecture specifications are available at: [WiMAX-NWG].

The pointer provided in the reference section gives me a 404. As I am not
familiar with the document, can you just tell me if/how a MN moving from
a WiMAX link to another link (ethernet, wifi, ...) can protect its data
traffic to deal with the fact that previous point 5 does not hold
anymore. Or is it just not expected, and the MN is stuck in some kind of
closed domain (w/ secure link layer)?

> 5.  Justification for the use of the authentication option
>
>    The following two sections provide the reasoning for standardizing
>    the authentication option based registration process for Mobile IPv6.
>    Section 5.1 provides the key arguments for the use of authentication
>    option.  Section 5.2 provides further explanation and additional
>    motivations for the authentication option.
>
> 5.1.  Motivation for use of authentication option in cdma2000 wireless
>       networks
>
>    cdma2000 networks deployed and operational today use Mobile IPv4 for
>    IP mobility.  Operators have gained a significant amount of
>    operational experience in the process of deploying and operating
>    these networks. 3GPP2 has specified Mobile IPv6 in Revision D of the
>    3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D] specification (which
>    specifies the packet data architecture).  The following are the
>    deployment constraints that existing CDMA networks have to deal with
>    when deploying Mobility service based on IPv6:
>
>    o  Operators intend to leverage the Mobile IPv4 deployment and
>       operational experience by ensuring that Mobile IPv6 has a similar
>       deployment and operating model.
>
>    o  Operators will have two parallel networks, one that offers IPv4
>       mobility with MIP4 and another providing IPv6 mobility using MIP6.
>
>    o  The same backend subscriber profile database, security keys etc.
>       are intended to be used for both Mobile IPv4 and, Mobile IPv6
>       service.  However from a security standpoint, the reuse of the
>       same keys with multiple algorithms/protocols is a bad idea.
>
>    o  The same user configuration information, i.e the identity and keys
>       associated with a user will be used for IP mobility service in
>       IPv4 and/or IPv6 networks.  The only security association that is
>       preconfigured is a shared secret between the mobile node and the
>       home-AAA server.  This was in contrast with an earlier version of
>       the Mobile IPv6 model which required an IPsec SA between the MN
>       and HA.  At the time of this writing the IKEV2 based solution for

                                                 ^^^^^ IKEv2

>       establishing an IPsec SA [RFC4877] was not available.  IKEv2 does
>       enable integration with a a AAA backend.

                                ^^^^^
>
>    o  At the time of specifying the authentication protocol, the Mobile
>       IPv6 specification did not support the dynamic assignment of home
>       agent and home address.  However work done in the MIP6 working
>       group on bootstrapping of Mobile IPv6 as specified in [RFC5026]
>       and MIP6-bootstrapping for the Integrated Scenario
>       [I-D.ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc] addresses this
>
>
>
> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                  [Page 7]
> 
> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>
>
>       deficiency.  The mechanism defined in Authentication protocol for
>       Mobile IPv6 [RFC4285] is capable of handling authentication even
>       in the case of dynamic assignments (and is similar to what is used
>       in current MIPv4 deployments).
>
>    Consequently, MIP6 as specified at the time the authentication
>    protocol was being specifid did not satisfy many of the deployment
>    requirements.  The Authentication protocol for MIP6 [RFC4285] along
>    with the MN Identifier option for MIP6 [RFC4283] are enabling the
>    deployment of Mobile IPv6 in a manner that is similar to what is
>    deployed in cdma2000 networks today.  This authentication model is
>    very similar to the one adopted by the MIPv4 WG.  This is explained
>    in detail in the 3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D]
>    specification.
>
>    The earlier MIP6 deployment model which requires an IPsec SA which is
>    either configured manually or established using IKE does not have
>    synergy with the deployment models of 3GPP2 or WiMAX networks.  This
>    issue has however been alleviated with the publication of RFC4877
>    which enables the establishment of an IPsec SA using IKEv2 and is
>    also able to integrate with the backend AAA infrastrucuture that is
>    responsible for the authentication of the MN in 3GPP2 and WiMAX
>    networks.
>
> 5.2.  Additional arguments for the use of Authentication option
>
>    The use of IPsec for performing Registration with a home agent is not
>    always an optimal solution.  While it is true that IPsec is an
>    integral part of the IPv6 stack, it is still a considerable overhead
>    from a deployment perspective of using IPsec as the security
>    mechanism for the signaling messages between the MN and HA.  This
>    statement is a result of experience gained from deployment of Mobile
>    IPv4.

Was IPsec the issue or IPsec in NAT environments? Can you be more
specific on that point?

>    MIP4 does not rely on IPsec for securing the Registration
>    signaling messages.
>
>    Deployment of Mobile IPv6 on a large scale is possible only when the
>    protocol is flexible for being adapted to various scenarios.  The
>    scenario being considered is the deployment in cdma2000 net- works or

                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^

>    WiMAX networks. cdma2000 networks are currently deployed in many
>    countries today and WiMAX deployments are beginning.  The packet data
>    network architecture of cdma2000 [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D] includes a
>    MIP4 foreign agent/Home agent and a Radius based AAA infrastrucutre
>    for authentication, authorization and accounting purposes.  The AAA
>    infrastructure provides the authentication capability in the case of
>    Mobile IPv4.
>
>    Typically, the Mobile Node shares a security association with the
>    AAA-Home entity.  This is the preferred mode of operation over having
>
>
>
> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                  [Page 8]
> 
> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>
>
>    a shared secret between the MN and HA because the AAA-Home entity
>    provides a central location for provisioning and administering the
>    shared secrets for a large number of mobiles (millions).  This mode
>    of operation also makes dynamic home address and dynamic home agent
>    assignment easier.  A similar approach is needed for the deployment
>    of Mobile IPv6 in these networks.  There is no practical mechanism to
>    use IPsec directly with the AAA infrastructure with out the use of

                                                    ^^^^^^^^

>    IKE or some other mechanism that enables the establishment of the
>    IPsec SA between the MN and HA.
>
>    Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 and RFC3776 is based on a very

                                 refs, i.e. [RFC3775]

>    specific model for deployment.  It anticipates the Mobile nodes
>    having a static home IPv6 address and a designated home agent.  This
>    is not practical in most deployment scenarios being considered.  An
>    IPsec SA is expected to be created, either via manual keying or
>    established dynamically by using IKE or IKEv2.  These assumptions do
>    not necessarily fit in very well for the deployment model envisioned
>    in cdma2000 or WiMAX networks.  These limitations have however been
>    overcome as a result of the bootstrapping specifications as per
>    [RFC5026] and MIP6-bootstrapping for the Integrated Scenario
>    [I-D.ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc]
>
>    cdma2000 and WiMAX networks would prefer to allocate home addresses
>    to MNs on a dynamic basis.  The advantage of doing so is the fact
>    that the HA can be assigned on a link that is close to the MNs point
>    of attachment.  While route-optimization negates the benefit of
>    having a home-agent on a link close to the MN, it cannot be always
>    guaranteed that the MN and CN will use or support route optimization.
>    There may also be instances where the operator prefers to not allow
>    route optimization for various reasons such as accounting aggregation
>    or enforcing service contracts.  In such cases an HA that is close to
>    the MNs point of attachment reduces the issues of latency etc. of
>    forward and reverse tunnelling of packets between the MN and HA.
>
>    cdma2000 networks that are operational today have large numbers of
>    subscribers who are authenticated via the AAA infrastrucure.
>    Deployment of Mobile IPv6 should leverage the existing AAA
>    infrastructure.  The security model needed in these networks is an SA
>    between the MN and AAA-Home entity.  This is the primary security
>    association that should be used for authenticating and authorizing
>    users to utilize MIPv6 service.  This SA is then used for
>    establishing session keys between the MN and the dynamically assigned
>    HA for authenticating subsequent binding updates and binding
>    acknowledgements between them.  Establishing an IPsec SA between the
>    MN and HA using AAA infrastrucure was not specified for Mobile IPv6
>    at the time the Authentication protocol was being specified.  RFC3776
>    explains how IKE is used for establishing the SA between the MN and
>    HA.  [RFC4877] has been published subsequently and hence the issue of
>
>
>
> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                  [Page 9]
> 
> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>
>
>    establishing an IPsec SA dynamically between the MN and HA no longer
>    exists. cdma2000 network operators would prefer to assign home
>    addresses to the MN on a dynamic basis and do this preferably using
>    the AAA infrastrucutre which contains subscriber profile and
>    capability information.  This was not possible prior to the
>    specification of the bootstrapping mechanism in [RFC5026].
>
>    A large subset of MNs in cdma2000 networks do not have IKE
>    capability.  As a result the use of RFC3776 for setting up the MN-HA
>    IPsec SA is not an option.  It should also be noted that IKE requires
>    several transactions before it is able to establish the IPsec SA.
>    [RFC4877] specifies the establishment of an IPsec SA between the MN
>    and HA using IKEv2.  It is possible that not all MNs in a deployment
>    will support IKEv2 and hence an alternative mechanism provides the
>    needed flexibility.
>
>    cdma2000 network operators are extremely conscious in terms of the
>    number of messages sent and received over the air-interface for
>    signaling.  The overhead associated with sending/receiving a large
>    number of signaling messages over the air interface has a direct
>    impact on the overall capacity and cost for the operator.
>    Optimization of the number of messages needed for using a service
>    like Mobile IPv6 is of great concern.  As a result the use of IKE for
>    Mobile IPv6 deployment is considered as being suboptimal in certain
>    network architectures and deployment scenarios from the perspective
>    of message overhead.
>
>    Another downside of IKE for setting up the IPsec SA between the MN
>    and HA is that IKE does not integrate very well with the Radius based
>    AAA back-end.  Since operators rely on the AAA infrastrucure to
>    provision subscribers as well as define profiles, keys etc. in the
>    AAA-Home, there is no getting away from the use of AAA in cdma2000
>    networks.  IKEv2 does address this problem.  However from a timeline
>    perspective the availability of IKEv2 specifications for Mobile IPv6
>    Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877] and
>    implementations did not meet the need of operators that were relying
>    on 3GPP2 specifications.  With the specification of IKEv2 and
>    publication of RFC4877 the integration with AAA backends is no longer
>    an issue.

Is it just me or the same arguments are repeated multiple times?

>    In summary the model of Mobile IPv6 deployment which mandated the
>    existence of an IPsec SA between the MN and HA, as specified in RFCs
>    3775 and 3776, was too rigid and did not meet the requirements of
>    operators building networks based on the cdma2000 [3GPP2
>    X.S0011-002-D] specifications.  To address this shortcoming, the
>    authentication protocol [RFC4285] was specified.
>
>
>
>
>
> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                 [Page 10]
> 
> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>
>
> 6.  Application of Mobile IPv6 in CDMA Networks

I did not read that part, i.e. no comments.

> 7.  Limitations of the Authentication Protocol option
>
>    While the authentication protocol as specified in [RFC4285] provides
>    Mobile IPv6 [RFC3775] deployments a certain degree of flexibility it
>    does have a few disadvantages as well.  These are:
>
>    (1)  The route optimization feature specified in RFC3775 requires a
>         secure transport (IPsec/ESP mode) between the MN and HA.  In
>         cases where the authentication protocol (RFC4285) is used as the
>         means for securing the MIP6 signaling between the MN and HA,
>         route optimization should be switched off unless the security of
>         the signaling between the MN and HA can be guaranteed via other
>         means (such as link layer security in the case of 3GPP2
>         networks).
>
>    (2)  The MIP6 protocol is responsible for the security of the
>         signaling messages as opposed to relying on IPsec for providing
>         the security.
>
>    (3)  In 3GPP2 networks, link-layer security mechanisms, ingress
>         filtering at the PDSN, and various network domain security
>         mechanisms largely ensure that reverse tunnelled packets
>         received by the HA do not have spoofed source addresses, and
>         their contents have not been modified.  This implies the HA can
>         determine the specific MN which sent the packet simply by
>         verifying the outer source IP address matches the currently
>         registered care-of address.  Authentication of payload packets
>         can be necessary for e.g.:
>
>         -     Authenticating signalling messages other than BU/BAck
>               between the MN and HA, such as ICMPv6, MLD, and DHCPv6.
>
>         -     Enforcing access control to the network behind the HA.
>
>         -     Accounting or other flow-specific processing performed by
>               the HA.
>
>               This means the authentication option is of limited
>               applicability in environments where the HA can received
>               reverse tunneled packets with spoofed source IP addresses
>               and/or modified contents.
>
>    (4)  As described in [RFC4285], the authentication option assumes
>         that the MN-AAA shared key and security association are created
>         by out-of-band mechanisms.  These mechanisms are specific to
>         specific deployment environments.  IKEv2, on the other hand,
>         supports a wide range of authentication mechanisms, such as
>         certificates and EAP methods, and is independent of the access
>
>
>
> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                 [Page 17]
> 
> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>
>
>         network technology being used.  However, it would be possible to
>         specify a similar authentication and key management protocol for
>         the authentication option in the future.
>
>    (5)  Sending the long-term user identity (NAI) in clear raises
>         privacy concerns.  These concerns are addressed by access
>         network and network domain security mechanisms in 3GPP2
>         networks, but do limit the applicability in networks where
>         sniffing other users' traffic is possible.
>
>    (6)  RFC 4285 does not specify a mechanism for creating the MN-HA
>         shared key and SA from the MN-AAA SA (unlike similar Mobile IPv4
>         mechanisms defined in [RFC3957], and thus rely on deployment
>         specific mechanisms not standardized in IETF.
>
>    (7)  The authentication option does not support negotiation of
>         cryptographic algorithms.
>
>    (8)  The replay protection mechanisms in [RFC4285] rely on
>         timestamps, and thus requires reasonably synchronized clocks (by
>         default, +/- 7 seconds).  This assumes the MN implements, and is
>         configured to use, some mechanism for synchronizing its clock.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                 [Page 18]
> 
> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>
>
> 8.  Security Considerations
>
>    When MIP6 signaling messages use IPsec with ESP encapsulation, they
>    are accorded privacy on the links over which the messages traverse.
>    When MIP6 signaling messages are secured using the authentication
>    protocol, such ciphering capability will have to be enabled by the
>    underlying link layers.  It should be noted that the MIP6 signaling
>    messages are susceptible to snooping/sniffing when the authentication
>    protocol [RFC4285] is used.  Route optimization messages need to be
>    secured between the MN and HA and this is not possible with the
>    authentication protocol.  Howver route optimization is not supported

                               ^^^^^^^ However

>    in the current specification of the authentication protocol in
>    [RFC4285].
>
>    Security issues with RFC4285 are specifically:
>
>    1.  Key length.  This is being addressed in the 4285bis I-D
>        [I-D.ietf-mip6-rfc4285bis] at the present time.
>
>    2.  The keys used for securing the signaling between the MN and HA
>        are derived from a security association that exists between the
>        MN and AAA.  The MIP6 keys which are bootstrapped from the MN-AAA
>        SA are transient.  Limiting the lifetime of the keys to shorter
>        periods should be recommended.
>
>    3.  Location privacy is an issue in the absence of lower layer
>        security in the case of shared links.
>
>
>
> 10.  Conclusion
>
>    Mobile IPv6 has been published as a standards track RFC [RFC3775] in
>    2004.  Deployment of this protocol on a large scale is in the
>    interest of the IETF and the working group as well as that of many
>    people who have worked on this.  A rigid model for deployment will
>    cause the protocol to be limited to an academic exercise only.  It is
>    extremely critical that the working group consider the needs of the
>    industry and the deployment scenarios and address them accordingly.
>    This document captures the reasoning behind the need for the
>    authentication protocol which has been published as RFC 4285.
>    RFC4877 has alleviated some of the issues that have been of primary
>    concern and motivators for the authentication protocol.  However the
>    IETF should consider the architectures of networks such as 3GPP2 and
>    WiMAX and their security models and enable deployment of Mobile IPv6
>    without requiring IPsec.

Cheers,

a+
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  3 16:40:27 2008
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>,
	"Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>,
	"Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
	between home agents
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Hi Gerardo,

One difference is that this flooding attack is too easy to launch. The
mobile node needs to just performing the two binding registrations and
then start a session. 

Vijay

> I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a 
> MIP6-specific issue or at least it does not require any 
> MIP6-specific solution.
> 
> While the way of creating the routing loop is specific to 
> MIP6, in the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome 
> of the attack may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How 
> is this flooding of packets different from any other 
> DoS/flooding? Does the HA anyway be equipped to drop packets 
> in case of packets floods?
> 
> The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin 
> threshold and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be 
> enough in my view considering that there is anyway a long 
> trust relationship between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Gerardo
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
> To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can 
> cause routing        loop between home agents
> 
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> > Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> > To: Benjamin Lim
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> > routing loop between home agents
> >
> >
> > Hello Benjamin,
> >
> > I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> > but I agree that the problem does exist.
> >
> > It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> > ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> > to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> > an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> > home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> > a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> > network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> > a valid binding.
> >
> > I hope that other people in the working group will
> > express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> > certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> > section.
> 
> Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
> security considerations section seems to be the best option 
> to me. Here
> is some text.
> 
>    A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could
>    create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
>    achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a
>    first home agent to another home address on a second home agent.
>    This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same
>    packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has
>    been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
>    the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
>    [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.
> 
> It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
> field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'? 
> This should be
> sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
> between the home agent and the mobile node. :)
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> >
> > The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> > http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Hello,

My responses inline:


On 10/27/08 4:40 PM, "ext Arnaud Ebalard" <arno@natisbad.org> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Comments inline below. I am certainly biased on the topic but I try to
> keep my comments below objective. Don't take the ones with smileys too
> seriously.

The bias does show distinctly :)

> 
>> Abstract
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
>>    IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
>>    for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
>>    traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
>>    document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
>>    IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
>>    revisiting this decision
> 
> At least, this will not fit in the scope of 3775bis ;-)
> 

Lets not be too concerned about the scope of 3775bis.

>>    in view of the experience gained from implementation
> 
> That is fair!
> 
>>  and adoption in other standards bodies.
> 
> Is that fair?

I believe so.

> 
>> 2.  Introduction
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 [RFC3775] requires an IPsec
>>    security association between the mobile node (MN) and home agent
>>    (HA).  The IPsec SA protects the mobility signaling messages between
>>    the MN and HA.  The user data may be optionally protected by the
> 
>                                                                    ^^^
>                                                                  another

Yes.. Agree.

> 
>>    IPsec SA but is not required.
>> 
>>    The use of IPsec and IKE (v1 and v2) with Mobile IPv6 are specified
>>    in RFCs 3776 [RFC3776] and 4877 [RFC4877].  The Mobile IP and MIP6
>>    working groups in the IETF chose to mandate IPsec as the default
>>    security protocol for Mobile IPv6 based on various criteria and
>>    discussions between the years 2000 and 2004.  Implementation
>>    experience with Mobile IPv6 and the security variants with which it
>>    has been specified in some SDOs indicates a need to revisit the
>>    design choice for MIP6 signaling security.
>> 
>>    This document discusses the issues and concerns with the use of IPsec
>>    for MIP6 security and proposes revisiting the security design for
>>    MIP6 protocol.
>> 
>> 3.  Terminology
>> 
>>    This document refers to [RFC3775][RFC4877] for terminology.
>> 
>> 4.  Background
>> 
>>    IP mobility support in IPv6 was considered to be an integral feature
>>    of the IPv6 stack based on the experience gained from developing
>>    mobility support for IPv4.  The design of Mobile IPv6 was worked on
>>    by the Mobile IP WG in the late 90s and by the MIP6 WG until its
>>    publication as [RFC3775] in 2004.
>> 
>>    IPsec was also intended to be a default component of the IPv6 stack
>>    and was the preferred protocol choice for use by any other IPv6
>>    protocols that needed security.  Rather than design security into
>>    every protocol feature the intent was to reuse a well-defined
>>    security protocol to meet security needs.  Hence Mobile IPv6 has been
>>    designed with a direct dependency on IPsec.
>> 
>>    The Mobile IPv6 specification [RFC3775] was published along with the
>>    companion specification "Using IPsec to Protect Mobile IPv6 Signaling
>>    Between Mobile Nodes and Home Agents", [RFC3776].  The establishment
>>    of the IPsec SA between the MN and HA as per RFC 3776 is based on the
>>    use of IKE.  The use of IKE in the context of Mobile IPv6 for IPsec
>>    SA establishment did not gain traction because of factors such as
>>    complexity of IKE and the IETF transitioning to IKEv2.  The MIP6 WG
>>    completed the specification, Mobile IPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and the
> 
>      ^^^^^^^^^
>      IMHO, it is not complete.

Hmmm... Wonder what happened. Will correct it in the next rev.

> 
>>    Revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877] in April 2007.  This [RFC4877]
>>    is considered as the default security protocol solution for MIP6 and
>>    updates [RFC3776].
>> 
>> 5.  Problem Statement
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 is encumbered by its reliance on IPsec from an
>>    implementation and deployment perspective.  As a protocol solution
>>    for host based mobility, MIP6 can be simpler without the IPsec
>>    baggage.  The issues with IPsec are even more exacerbated in the case
>>    of dual-stack MIP6 [DSMIP6].
> 
> The problem of IPsec and DSMIPv6 is NAT, which is an IPv4 issue.

NAT is an issue. But the combination of IPsec and NAT is not helping either.

> 
>>    IPsec SAs between the MN and HA are established either manually or by
>>    the use of IKEv2.  Manual SA configuration is not a scalable solution
>>    and hence MIP6 hosts and Home agents rely on IKEv2 for establishing
>>    dynamically IPsec SAs.  As a result MIP6 depends on the existence of
>>    IPsec and IKEv2 for successful operation.
> 
> yes.
> 
>>    The problem in summary for MIP6 is the dependence on IPsec and IKEv2
>>    for operation.
> 
> You see it as a problem instead of seeing it as a *global* *solution* for
> IPv6 security. IPsec is usable and used on IPv6 networks.

Ipsec is no doubt used widely. But it is just not the right solution for
securing MIP6 signaling. Ipsec in fact is used primarily in IPv4 networks
today. However there is no reason for relying on Ipsec for MIP6 security. It
is equivalent to Ipsec being the hammer for every security nail.

> 
>> 6.  Issues with the use of IPsec
>> 
>>    This section captures several issues with the use of IPsec by MIP6.
>> 
>>    (1)  The design of Mobile IPv6 emphasized on the reuse of IPv6
>>         features such as IPsec.  IPsec for IPv4 was a bolt-on solution.
>>         With the increasing need for security, IPv6 designers chose to
>>         incorporate IPsec as a default feature.  There existed an
>>         assumption in the MIP6 working group that every IPv6 host would
>>         have IPsec capability as a standard feature.  While this is true
>>         in many host implementations today, the existence of IPsec in
>>         every IPv6 stack is not a given.
> 
> As you say, it is true in many host implementation today; including many
> mobile devices. It seems you want to remove IPsec/IKEv2 from IPv6
> devices, use a different solution for protecting MIPv6 signaling. Let's
> say you have managed to do that: any solution for data protection? any
> solution for protecting common IPv6 traffic to/from those nodes?
> Specific solutions too?

MIP6 is not a protocol that is intended to solve the data protection
problem. If you need data protection use something else.
And what other common IPv6 traffic between the MN and HA needs protection?

MIP6 is a protocol for enabling host mobility. The signaling messages need
to be secured. So lets just solve that. The intent is to not solve world
hunger. 

> 
>>         Hence a host which needs to
>>         implement Mobile IPv6 must ensure that IPsec and IKEv2 are also
>>         available.  As a result of this dependence, MIP6 is no longer a
>>         standalone host-based mobility protocol.  A good example of a
>>         host based mobility protocol that works as a self-sufficient
>>         module is Mobile IPv4.  The security associated with MIP4
>>         signaling is integrated into the protocol itself.  MIP4 has been
>>         successfully deployed on large scale in several networks.
> 
> No sarcasm at all: large scale public or *private* network? Can you give
> examples?

Large scale public networks. Almost all CDMA networks today use Mobile IPv4.
I believe CDMA mobiles number in the 100s of millions.

> 
> Another note: I don't know any administrator that can give the udp port
> number for MIP4. They all know IPsec and may even be able to give
> protocol numbers for AH and ESP.

I guess you have been talking to the wrong people. I agree that MIP4 use in
the enterprise does not exist and hence I would'nt expect an admin in such a
domain to know the MIP4 UDP port number. But of course literally every
enterprise has a VPN gateway. So it is not surprising that they would know
Ipsec and not MIP4.

> 
>>    (2)  IPsec use in most hosts is generally for the purpose of VPN
>>         connectivity to enterprises.  It has not evolved into a generic
>>         security protocol that can be used by Mobile IPv6 easily.
> 
> That's not true. See draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00. This
> is the only need from an interface perspective between IPsec/IKE and
> MIPv6. There are public implementations available:
> 
> - Linux 2.6.28 will be fully compliant with the feature
> - Patches for racoon have recently been posted. They are currently being
>   reviewed.
> - patches for Linux MIPv6 implementation maintained by USAGI people are
>   available. 
> 
> The only problem is the lack of traction in mext and the lack of
> coordination with IPsec WG.

The lack of traction is because of the complexity of integrating MIP6 with
Ipsec and IKEv2. And given this complexity and other reasons the lack of
traction is understandable. You may be an exception here and not the norm.

> 
>>         While
>>         RFC4877 does specify the details which enable only the MIP6
>>         signaling to be encapsulated with IPsec, the general method of
>>         IPsec usage has been such that all traffic between a host and
>>         the IPsec gateway is carried via the tunnel.  Selective
>>         application of IPsec to protocols is not the norm.  Use of IPsec
>>         with Mobile IPv6 requires configuration which in many cases is
>>         not easily done because of reasons such as enterprise
>>         environments preventing changing to IPsec policies or other.
> 
> I do not fully understand the argument.

What I meant was that enterprise hosts which have Ipsec (VPN) clients
essentially specify rules which tunnel all traffic via their gateway.
Modifying these policies to allow only MIP6 signaling to be transported over
Ipsec is not easily done because administrators do not allow an end user to
change those policies.

> 
>>    (3)  A MIP6 home agent is one end of the IPsec SA in a many-to-one
>>         relationship.  A MIP6 HA may support a very large of mobile
>>         nodes which could number in the hundreds of thousands to
>>         millions.  The ability to terminate a large number of IPsec SAs
>>         (millions) requires signifiant hardware and platform capability.
>>         The cost issues of such an HA are detrimental and hence act as a
>>         barrier to deployment.
> 
> IPsec is efficient. What would you propose as an equivalent solution
> (security wise) that would be more scalable than IPsec?

Let me just say that there are alternative means of securing MIP6 signaling
and the intent is to get the WG to begin work on developing such a solution.

> 
>>    (4)  The implementation complexity of Mobile IPv6 is greatly
>>         increased because of the interaction with IPsec and IKEv2.
> 
> This is just false. Please, just take a look at previous draft. Look at
> the additional amount of code added in Linux kernel to support the
> feature, for instance.

I guess all I can say is YMMV. And it is not about the amount of code.

> 
>>         A
>>         standalone MIP6 protocol is easier to implement and deploy (such
>>         as MIP4 [RFC3344]).  The complexity of the protocol
>>         implementation is even more so in the case of [DSMIP6].
> 
> Are you trying to remove IPsec/IKE of the picture with the hope that
> DSMIPv6 issues will also disappear?
> 

Yes... The issues with Ipsec/IKE are applicable to MIP6 and DSMPI6.

> 
>>    (5)  IPsec and IKEv2 is not implemented in every IPv6 or dual stack
>>         host.
> 
> Not in all, but most stacks.

The assumption at the time of MIP6 design was that every IPv6 stack would by
default include Ipsec. This is not true.

> 
>>         Mobile IPv6 support on such devices is not an option.
>>         Many low-end cellular hosts have IP stacks.  The need for IPsec
>>         and IKEv2 in these devices is not important whereas mobility
>>         support is needed in many cases.  MIP6 without any dependencies
>>         on protocols for security is easier to implement and has wider
>>         applicability.
> 
> The idea of having every specific protocol specify its own security
> mechanism is just the worst idea ever: interoperability issues, more
> flaws, more code, ...
> 

I am not suggesting that every protocol specify its own security mechanism.
Lets look at what works and simplification.

> 
>>    (6)  [RFC4877] which specifies the use of IKEv2 and IPsec with Mobile
>>         IPv6 essentially results in a variant of IPsec which is specific
>>         to Mobile IP.  Hence this results in added complexity to
>>         implementations.
> 
> ???
> 
>>    (7)  Mobile IPv6 needs to be capable of being deployed in situations
>>         where alternative security mechanisms are already well-
>>         understood by the network administration.  It should be possible
>>         to enable Mobile IPv6 to work in situations where alternative
>>         security mechanisms already supply the necessary authentication
>>         and privacy.
> 
> Can you be more specific and give some example?

As an example consider a cellular network where access authentication
between the MN and the home AAA is based on credentials and keys. The same
can be leveraged for securing the MIP6 signaling.

>  
>>    (8)  IPsec has been successfully applied to VPN and other
>>         infrastructure operations, but less so for general end-to-end
>>         applications.  Thus, the granularity for selectors was
>>         originally not at all sufficient for Mobile IPv6.
> 
> That issue was solved. I don't see the point.

>>    (9)  The way that the IPsec code sits in the usual kernel, and the
>>         access mechanisms for the SA database, are not very convenient
>>         for use by straightforward implementations of Mobile IPv6.
>>         Unusual calling sequences and parameter passing seems to be
>>         required on many platforms.
> 
> True.
> 
>>    (10) In certain environments the use of IPsec and IKEv2 for
>>         establishing the SA is considered as an overhead.  Bandwidth
>>         constrained links such as cellular networks and air interfaces
>>         which are in the licensed spectrum tend to be optimized for user
>>         traffic.  MIP6 signaling with the IPsec overhead and the IKEv2
>>         messages are viewed negatively.  It is more acceptable to have
>>         signaling without IPsec encapsulation.
> 
> I must be missing something. Are you removing the security or are you
> considering another mechanism when doing such a comparsion? The former
> does not make sense, in the case of the latter, which one?
> 
>>    The issues listed above have been a cause for MIP6 not being
>>    implemented widely or adopted by other SDOs which are considering IP
>>    mobility solutions.
> 
> Which ones? What did they choose? What provides security for the mobile
> solution's traffic? What provides data security?

There is no need for securing the traffic. If data security is needed, use
something else (as I stated above). MIP6 is not a solution for securing the
traffic. 

> 
>> 7.  MIP6 evolution
>> 
>>    In order to make the Mobile Ipv6 protocol a solution that is easy to
>>    implement and available in even low-end devices, it is necessary to
>>    simplify the protocol.
> 
> True. RO would look better with IPsec ;-)

RO is a feature that is even less understood and used. Just get mobility
deployed first and RO can come subsequently.

> 
>>    The design or the security architecture for MIP6 needs to be
>>    revisited and a solution that does not rely on other components
>>    developed.
> 
> MIPv6v2 ? ;-) At least, with the generic notification, this will be
> easier to distinguish.

MIPv6 simplified is what I would call it.

> 
> 
>> 8.  Security Considerations
>> 
>>    This I-D discusses the security architecture of Mobile IPv6 which is
>>    based on IPsec.  The dependency on IPsec for security of MIP6
>>    signaling is a detriment to the protocol implementation and
>>    deployment.  Hence the security architecture needs to be revisited.
>> 
>>    The experience gained over the last few years indicates that IPsec
>>    cannot necessarily be used as a generic solution for security.  The
>>    design choice made for MIP6 in the initial stages no longer are valid
>>    and is hampering the implementation and use.
> 
> What is hampering the implementation and use is the lack of IPv6
> deployment and the decision of the WG not to complete IPsec/IKE
> integration and spend time on additional *features*. At the end,
> security work is not complete and you have many features that are now in
> the way.

The WG can specify more Ipsec/IKE documents. But that will in no way ease
implementation of the protocol and adoption. Simplifying the protocol and
solving the mobility problems based on what we know now and not relying on
the assumptions made at the time of MIP6 design originally will help.

> 
> This is not an argument but it is worth mentioning: at some point,
> MS had a (experimental) MIPv6 implementation on their OS. This has been
> removed from latest versions of the OS while the IPv6 stack was
> promoted. From a discussion with a developer of the stack, *one* of the
> reason was that security work was not over.

Or maybe they found the complexity of integrating the security module
(Ipsec/IKEv2) with the MIP6 module simply too great and not worth the
effort??? :)

-Raj

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> a+

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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>, "Charles E. Perkins"
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HI Vijay,

I would actually claim the opposite. This attack needs multiple tunneling of binding update messages in particular in case ingress filtering is in place. This to me seems more complex than just flood one given IP address with packets.

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:40 PM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
> between home agents
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> One difference is that this flooding attack is too easy to launch. The
> mobile node needs to just performing the two binding registrations and
> then start a session.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> > I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a
> > MIP6-specific issue or at least it does not require any
> > MIP6-specific solution.
> >
> > While the way of creating the routing loop is specific to
> > MIP6, in the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome
> > of the attack may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How
> > is this flooding of packets different from any other
> > DoS/flooding? Does the HA anyway be equipped to drop packets
> > in case of packets floods?
> >
> > The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin
> > threshold and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be
> > enough in my view considering that there is anyway a long
> > trust relationship between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > Gerardo
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
> > To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can
> > cause routing        loop between home agents
> >
> > Hi Charlie,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> > > Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> > > To: Benjamin Lim
> > > Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> > > routing loop between home agents
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Benjamin,
> > >
> > > I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> > > but I agree that the problem does exist.
> > >
> > > It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> > > ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> > > to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> > > an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> > > home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> > > a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> > > network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> > > a valid binding.
> > >
> > > I hope that other people in the working group will
> > > express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> > > certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> > > section.
> >
> > Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
> > security considerations section seems to be the best option
> > to me. Here
> > is some text.
> >
> >    A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could
> >    create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
> >    achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a
> >    first home agent to another home address on a second home agent.
> >    This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same
> >    packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has
> >    been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
> >    the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
> >    [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.
> >
> > It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
> > field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'?
> > This should be
> > sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
> > between the home agent and the mobile node. :)
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >
> > >
> > > The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> > > http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Charlie P.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
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Cc: Teemu Rinta-aho <teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
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Hello Ahmad,

Another finding in 9.1.1. Sending Binding Revocation Indication:

   When the mobile node is registered with an IPv4 proxy home address in
   addition to the Home Network Prefix where both of the IPv4 pHoA and
   HNP are bound to the same proxy CoA, the local mobility anchor MAY
   revoke the mobile node IPv4 proxy HoA binding to the current mobile
   node proxy CoA while maintaining the mobile node binding of the HNP
   to its current pCoA as part of the mobile node BCE.  In this case, if
   the LMA decides to revoke the mobile node IPv4 proxy HoA ONLY, the
   LMA MUST sends a BRI message following the procedure in Section 7.1
   and the following rules:

   o  The Acknowledge (A) bit MUST be set in the BRI to request the MAG
      to send a BRA message.

   o  The Revocation Trigger field MUST be set to "IPv4 HoA Binding
      ONLY".

But the "IPv4 HoA Binding ONLY" revocation trigger isn't listed in 6.1.  
Binding Revocation Indication Message:

   Revocation Trigger

      8-bit unsigned integer indicting the event which triggered the
      revoking node to send the BRI message.  The following Revocation
      Trigger values are currently defined:

          0  Reserved.
          1  Unspecified.
          2  Administrative Reason.
          3  Inter-MAG Handoff - same Access Types.
          4  Inter-MAG Handoff - different Access Types.
          5  Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff.
          6  Per-Peer Policy.
          7  Revoking Node Local Policy.
          8  User Initiated Session(s) Termination.
          9  Access Network Session(s) Termination.
          10  Possible Out-of Sync BCE State.
          250-255 Reserved For Testing Purposes only.
          All other values are Reserved.

Cheers,

--julien

On Monday 03 November 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Teemu,
>
> Thanks for the comments. Please see inline.
>
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Teemu Rinta-aho
> > Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:27 AM
> > To: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > here are some newcomer's findings on the binding revocation draft
> > -01:
> >
> > 1) In Fig 2 and 3 there is a field "Cause" in BRA.
> >     Where is it defined in more detail?
>
> [Ahmad]
> Thanks. This needs to be corrected and replaced by "Status"
>
> > 2) In 9.1.1. it is stated that "The Global (G) bit MUST
> >     be set and..." without any conditions. However, in the
> >     next bullet, it is stated that "Whenever the Global (G)
> >     bit is set", implying that it does not always need to
> >     be set. These texts are controversial and should be fixed.
>
> [Ahmad]
> I do not think that there is any contradiction in there. In the first
> bullet, if you continue reading you find the following: ".... to
> request the mobile access gateway to remove all Per-Peer bindings
> that are registered with the LMA and hosted at this MAG."
>
> We could rearrange the bullet to read as follows:
>
> In case of revoking all Per-Peer bindings, the Global (G) bit MUST be
> set and the Revocation Trigger MUST contain a value of "Per-Peer
> Policy" in the Binding Revocation Indication to request the mobile
> access gateway to remove all Per-
> Peer bindings that are registered with the LMA and hosted at this
> MAG.
>
> Would that makes it clearer?
>
> > Some typos found:
> >
> > 3.4.3: "LMA may only supports IPv4" -> "LMA may only support IPv4"
> >
> > 8.2: "the home SHOULD examine" -> "the home agent SHOULD examine"
> >
> >       "the home agent delete" -> "the home agent deletes"
> >
> > 9.1.1: "anchor send a" -> "anchor sends a"
> >
> >         "LMA MUST sends a" -> "LMA MUST send a"
>
> [Ahmad]
> Thanks. Will take care of them.
>
> > Best regards,
> > Teemu Rinta-aho
> >
> > --
> > Teemu Rinta-aho                    Tel: +358 9 299 3078
> > NomadicLab, Ericsson Research      Fax: +358 9 299 3535
> > Oy L M Ericsson Ab                 Mobile: +358 40 562 3066
> > FIN-02420 Jorvas, Finland          E-mail:
> > teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext



-- 
--julien

[ New email address: julien.laganier.IETF@googlemail.com ]
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Hi Ahmad,

> In case of revoking all Per-Peer bindings, the Global (G) bit MUST be
> set and the Revocation Trigger MUST contain a value of "Per-Peer Policy"
> in the Binding Revocation Indication to request the mobile access
> gateway to remove all Per-
> Peer bindings that are registered with the LMA and hosted at this MAG.

maybe it was not a critical problem, but I think this version
is clearer and should be used to replace the current version.
Thanks!

Best regards,
Teemu
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Hi Basavaraj,

Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> writes:

>>>    Revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877] in April 2007.  This [RFC4877]
>>>    is considered as the default security protocol solution for MIP6 and
>>>    updates [RFC3776].
>>> 
>>> 5.  Problem Statement
>>> 
>>>    Mobile IPv6 is encumbered by its reliance on IPsec from an
>>>    implementation and deployment perspective.  As a protocol solution
>>>    for host based mobility, MIP6 can be simpler without the IPsec
>>>    baggage.  The issues with IPsec are even more exacerbated in the case
>>>    of dual-stack MIP6 [DSMIP6].
>> 
>> The problem of IPsec and DSMIPv6 is NAT, which is an IPv4 issue.
>
> NAT is an issue. But the combination of IPsec and NAT is not helping either.

I still think the issues associated with the path selected for DSMIPv6
are used as an argument against IPsec for MIPv6. If you consider MIPv6
and the networks it is expected to operate in (IPv6 ones), there is no
issue.

>>>    IPsec SAs between the MN and HA are established either manually or by
>>>    the use of IKEv2.  Manual SA configuration is not a scalable solution
>>>    and hence MIP6 hosts and Home agents rely on IKEv2 for establishing
>>>    dynamically IPsec SAs.  As a result MIP6 depends on the existence of
>>>    IPsec and IKEv2 for successful operation.
>> 
>> yes.
>> 
>>>    The problem in summary for MIP6 is the dependence on IPsec and IKEv2
>>>    for operation.
>> 
>> You see it as a problem instead of seeing it as a *global* *solution* for
>> IPv6 security. IPsec is usable and used on IPv6 networks.
>
> Ipsec is no doubt used widely. But it is just not the right solution for
> securing MIP6 signaling. Ipsec in fact is used primarily in IPv4 networks
> today. However there is no reason for relying on Ipsec for MIP6 security. It
> is equivalent to Ipsec being the hammer for every security nail.

When "Security Considerations" sections of IETF protocol specification
simply states "IPsec can be used to secure the protocol", I agree. But
in MIPv6 case, time has been spent and specifications have been written
to provide a working solution.

>>> 6.  Issues with the use of IPsec
>>> 
>>>    This section captures several issues with the use of IPsec by MIP6.
>>> 
>>>    (1)  The design of Mobile IPv6 emphasized on the reuse of IPv6
>>>         features such as IPsec.  IPsec for IPv4 was a bolt-on solution.
>>>         With the increasing need for security, IPv6 designers chose to
>>>         incorporate IPsec as a default feature.  There existed an
>>>         assumption in the MIP6 working group that every IPv6 host would
>>>         have IPsec capability as a standard feature.  While this is true
>>>         in many host implementations today, the existence of IPsec in
>>>         every IPv6 stack is not a given.
>> 
>> As you say, it is true in many host implementation today; including many
>> mobile devices. It seems you want to remove IPsec/IKEv2 from IPv6
>> devices, use a different solution for protecting MIPv6 signaling. Let's
>> say you have managed to do that: any solution for data protection? any
>> solution for protecting common IPv6 traffic to/from those nodes?
>> Specific solutions too?
>
> MIP6 is not a protocol that is intended to solve the data protection
> problem.

If you are an operator and your Mobile Nodes are only moving in a closed
environment, probably. When you are a common user on real *foreign*
networks, I bet that you expect some ability to protect your data, at
least between you and you HA.

> If you need data protection use something else.

IPsec/IKE seems like the right solution to me. It is the one I use.

> And what other common IPv6 traffic between the MN and HA needs protection?
>
> MIP6 is a protocol for enabling host mobility. The signaling messages need
> to be secured. So lets just solve that.

IMHO, it has been solved already. Someone tries to reopen the case
because of DSMIPv6 issues with current solutions or other specific
incompatibilities with some internal practices, AFAICT. Please, note
that I am not against alternative solution if they are chosen for the
right reasons and if their drawbacks and scope of deployments are
known.

If the intent is to provide a specific operator compatible solution
with no expected ability to support movement to common foreign networks
or expected support for movement to IPv4 network, that goal should be
clearly stated. In a sense, I prefer how things are stated in
draft-ietf-mip6-whyauthdataoption-07.txt.

>>>         Hence a host which needs to
>>>         implement Mobile IPv6 must ensure that IPsec and IKEv2 are also
>>>         available.  As a result of this dependence, MIP6 is no longer a
>>>         standalone host-based mobility protocol.  A good example of a
>>>         host based mobility protocol that works as a self-sufficient
>>>         module is Mobile IPv4.  The security associated with MIP4
>>>         signaling is integrated into the protocol itself.  MIP4 has been
>>>         successfully deployed on large scale in several networks.
>> 
>> No sarcasm at all: large scale public or *private* network? Can you give
>> examples?
>
> Large scale public networks. Almost all CDMA networks today use Mobile IPv4.
> I believe CDMA mobiles number in the 100s of millions.

ok. thanks.

>> Another note: I don't know any administrator that can give the udp port
>> number for MIP4. They all know IPsec and may even be able to give
>> protocol numbers for AH and ESP.
>
> I guess you have been talking to the wrong people. I agree that MIP4 use in
> the enterprise does not exist and hence I would'nt expect an admin in such a
> domain to know the MIP4 UDP port number. But of course literally every
> enterprise has a VPN gateway. So it is not surprising that they would know
> Ipsec and not MIP4.

ok. 

>>>    (2)  IPsec use in most hosts is generally for the purpose of VPN
>>>         connectivity to enterprises.  It has not evolved into a generic
>>>         security protocol that can be used by Mobile IPv6 easily.
>> 
>> That's not true. See draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00. This
>> is the only need from an interface perspective between IPsec/IKE and
>> MIPv6. There are public implementations available:
>> 
>> - Linux 2.6.28 will be fully compliant with the feature
>> - Patches for racoon have recently been posted. They are currently being
>>   reviewed.
>> - patches for Linux MIPv6 implementation maintained by USAGI people are
>>   available. 
>> 
>> The only problem is the lack of traction in mext and the lack of
>> coordination with IPsec WG.
>
> The lack of traction is because of the complexity of integrating MIP6 with
> Ipsec and IKEv2.

I don't think this is the *real* issue: the changes required at the
IPsec stack level and in the IKE implementations to support MIPv6 are
not so huge.

>  And given this complexity and other reasons the lack of
> traction is understandable. You may be an exception here and not the
> norm.

yes. I don't work for a phone manufacturer or a network operator.

>>>         While
>>>         RFC4877 does specify the details which enable only the MIP6
>>>         signaling to be encapsulated with IPsec, the general method of
>>>         IPsec usage has been such that all traffic between a host and
>>>         the IPsec gateway is carried via the tunnel.  Selective
>>>         application of IPsec to protocols is not the norm.  Use of IPsec
>>>         with Mobile IPv6 requires configuration which in many cases is
>>>         not easily done because of reasons such as enterprise
>>>         environments preventing changing to IPsec policies or other.
>> 
>> I do not fully understand the argument.
>
> What I meant was that enterprise hosts which have Ipsec (VPN) clients
> essentially specify rules which tunnel all traffic via their gateway.
> Modifying these policies to allow only MIP6 signaling to be transported over
> Ipsec is not easily done because administrators do not allow an end user to
> change those policies.

Well, I would not expect users to do those changes either but in the
end, why would they need to switch off the protection of data to only
have MIPv6 signaling transport-mode protected. From my point of view,
as expected by the reference document, MIPv6 signaling is protected
using transport mode and data traffic is protected using tunnel
mode. This just perfectly fit the need, doesn't it?

>>>    (3)  A MIP6 home agent is one end of the IPsec SA in a many-to-one
>>>         relationship.  A MIP6 HA may support a very large of mobile
>>>         nodes which could number in the hundreds of thousands to
>>>         millions.  The ability to terminate a large number of IPsec SAs
>>>         (millions) requires signifiant hardware and platform capability.
>>>         The cost issues of such an HA are detrimental and hence act as a
>>>         barrier to deployment.
>> 
>> IPsec is efficient. What would you propose as an equivalent solution
>> (security wise) that would be more scalable than IPsec?
>
> Let me just say that there are alternative means of securing MIP6 signaling
> and the intent is to get the WG to begin work on developing such a solution.

Would you agree with the following summary: the intent is to provide a
specific solution targeting *only* protection of MIPv6 signaling. Unlike
currently specified IPsec/IKE protection, extending it to support
protection of data traffic (MN-HA and possibly MN-CN) at some point is
not expected and will not be easily possible. This solution would be in
sync with the specific networks it is expected to be deployed in.

>>>    (4)  The implementation complexity of Mobile IPv6 is greatly
>>>         increased because of the interaction with IPsec and IKEv2.
>> 
>> This is just false. Please, just take a look at previous draft. Look at
>> the additional amount of code added in Linux kernel to support the
>> feature, for instance.
>
> I guess all I can say is YMMV. And it is not about the amount of code.

Is that for "Your Mileage May Vary" or "Your Market May Vary" ? :-)

>>>         A
>>>         standalone MIP6 protocol is easier to implement and deploy (such
>>>         as MIP4 [RFC3344]).  The complexity of the protocol
>>>         implementation is even more so in the case of [DSMIP6].
>> 
>> Are you trying to remove IPsec/IKE of the picture with the hope that
>> DSMIPv6 issues will also disappear?
>> 
>
> Yes... The issues with Ipsec/IKE are applicable to MIP6 and DSMPI6.

I don't think there are issues with MIPv6. I expect there are with DSMIPv6.

>>>    (5)  IPsec and IKEv2 is not implemented in every IPv6 or dual stack
>>>         host.
>> 
>> Not in all, but most stacks.
>
> The assumption at the time of MIP6 design was that every IPv6 stack would by
> default include Ipsec. This is not true.

?

>>>         Mobile IPv6 support on such devices is not an option.
>>>         Many low-end cellular hosts have IP stacks.  The need for IPsec
>>>         and IKEv2 in these devices is not important whereas mobility
>>>         support is needed in many cases.  MIP6 without any dependencies
>>>         on protocols for security is easier to implement and has wider
>>>         applicability.
>> 
>> The idea of having every specific protocol specify its own security
>> mechanism is just the worst idea ever: interoperability issues, more
>> flaws, more code, ...
>> 
>
> I am not suggesting that every protocol specify its own security mechanism.
> Lets look at what works and simplification.

Hum. You don't suggest that but you want that for MIPv6. If everyone
does that for his protocol (HIP, ...), we just have what I describe
above.

>>>    (6)  [RFC4877] which specifies the use of IKEv2 and IPsec with Mobile
>>>         IPv6 essentially results in a variant of IPsec which is specific
>>>         to Mobile IP.  Hence this results in added complexity to
>>>         implementations.
>> 
>> ???
>> 
>>>    (7)  Mobile IPv6 needs to be capable of being deployed in situations
>>>         where alternative security mechanisms are already well-
>>>         understood by the network administration.  It should be possible
>>>         to enable Mobile IPv6 to work in situations where alternative
>>>         security mechanisms already supply the necessary authentication
>>>         and privacy.
>> 
>> Can you be more specific and give some example?
>
> As an example consider a cellular network where access authentication
> between the MN and the home AAA is based on credentials and keys. The same
> can be leveraged for securing the MIP6 signaling.

Tell me if this is correct:

- cellular network operator have AAA deployed
- they have IPv4
- they have specific architectures they are used to manage
- they don't have IPsec/IKE deployed (for end devices)
- they don't need to secure data traffic

>>>    (8)  IPsec has been successfully applied to VPN and other
>>>         infrastructure operations, but less so for general end-to-end
>>>         applications.  Thus, the granularity for selectors was
>>>         originally not at all sufficient for Mobile IPv6.
>> 
>> That issue was solved. I don't see the point.
>
>>>    (9)  The way that the IPsec code sits in the usual kernel, and the
>>>         access mechanisms for the SA database, are not very convenient
>>>         for use by straightforward implementations of Mobile IPv6.
>>>         Unusual calling sequences and parameter passing seems to be
>>>         required on many platforms.
>> 
>> True.
>> 
>>>    (10) In certain environments the use of IPsec and IKEv2 for
>>>         establishing the SA is considered as an overhead.  Bandwidth
>>>         constrained links such as cellular networks and air interfaces
>>>         which are in the licensed spectrum tend to be optimized for user
>>>         traffic.  MIP6 signaling with the IPsec overhead and the IKEv2
>>>         messages are viewed negatively.  It is more acceptable to have
>>>         signaling without IPsec encapsulation.
>> 
>> I must be missing something. Are you removing the security or are you
>> considering another mechanism when doing such a comparsion? The former
>> does not make sense, in the case of the latter, which one?
>> 
>>>    The issues listed above have been a cause for MIP6 not being
>>>    implemented widely or adopted by other SDOs which are considering IP
>>>    mobility solutions.
>> 
>> Which ones? What did they choose? What provides security for the mobile
>> solution's traffic? What provides data security?
>
> There is no need for securing the traffic.

Let say operators do not have the need.

> If data security is needed, use something else (as I stated
> above). MIP6 is not a solution for securing the traffic. 

No, it is not.

>>> 7.  MIP6 evolution
>>> 
>>>    In order to make the Mobile Ipv6 protocol a solution that is easy to
>>>    implement and available in even low-end devices, it is necessary to
>>>    simplify the protocol.
>> 
>> True. RO would look better with IPsec ;-)
>
> RO is a feature that is even less understood and used. Just get mobility
> deployed first and RO can come subsequently.

cellular network operators will not allow that anyway, will they?

>>>    The design or the security architecture for MIP6 needs to be
>>>    revisited and a solution that does not rely on other components
>>>    developed.
>> 
>> MIPv6v2 ? ;-) At least, with the generic notification, this will be
>> easier to distinguish.
>
> MIPv6 simplified is what I would call it.

ok.

>>> 8.  Security Considerations
>>> 
>>>    This I-D discusses the security architecture of Mobile IPv6 which is
>>>    based on IPsec.  The dependency on IPsec for security of MIP6
>>>    signaling is a detriment to the protocol implementation and
>>>    deployment.  Hence the security architecture needs to be revisited.
>>> 
>>>    The experience gained over the last few years indicates that IPsec
>>>    cannot necessarily be used as a generic solution for security.  The
>>>    design choice made for MIP6 in the initial stages no longer are valid
>>>    and is hampering the implementation and use.
>> 
>> What is hampering the implementation and use is the lack of IPv6
>> deployment and the decision of the WG not to complete IPsec/IKE
>> integration and spend time on additional *features*. At the end,
>> security work is not complete and you have many features that are now in
>> the way.
>
> The WG can specify more Ipsec/IKE documents. But that will in no way ease
> implementation of the protocol and adoption. Simplifying the protocol and
> solving the mobility problems based on what we know now and not relying on
> the assumptions made at the time of MIP6 design originally will help.

Sorry, I don't see it that way.

I write stuff, have it reviewed, implement it, correct it based on that
feedback. And at the moment, I don't see issues with IPsec/IKE being
used for MIPv6 protection (and yes, for both signaling and data
traffic).

The only issue I see is operators that don't see how this IPsec/IKE
protection could fit in their networks (management, billing, IPv4
compatibility, ...). AFAICT, some documents have already being produced
towards that goal. If this is the issue, it should be stated that way.

Is that correct?

>> This is not an argument but it is worth mentioning: at some point,
>> MS had a (experimental) MIPv6 implementation on their OS. This has been
>> removed from latest versions of the OS while the IPv6 stack was
>> promoted. From a discussion with a developer of the stack, *one* of the
>> reason was that security work was not over.
>
> Or maybe they found the complexity of integrating the security module
> (Ipsec/IKEv2) with the MIP6 module simply too great and not worth the
> effort??? :)

Thanks for you answers Basavaraj.

Cheers,

a+

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Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
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Hi,

We now start the WGLC for:

DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt


Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.

Regards, Julien and marcelo


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  4 05:42:00 2008
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, <mext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
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Hi Julien,
Yes, that was an oversight and will be fixed in the next revision.

We will publish a new revision with all of the identified
comments/correction after the IETF-73 discussion/meeting hoping that
revision will be ready for a wg Last Call.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Julien Laganier [mailto:julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 2:18 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Cc: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10); Teemu Rinta-aho
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
> 
> Hello Ahmad,
> 
> Another finding in 9.1.1. Sending Binding Revocation Indication:
> 
>    When the mobile node is registered with an IPv4 proxy home 
> address in
>    addition to the Home Network Prefix where both of the IPv4 pHoA and
>    HNP are bound to the same proxy CoA, the local mobility anchor MAY
>    revoke the mobile node IPv4 proxy HoA binding to the current mobile
>    node proxy CoA while maintaining the mobile node binding of the HNP
>    to its current pCoA as part of the mobile node BCE.  In 
> this case, if
>    the LMA decides to revoke the mobile node IPv4 proxy HoA ONLY, the
>    LMA MUST sends a BRI message following the procedure in Section 7.1
>    and the following rules:
> 
>    o  The Acknowledge (A) bit MUST be set in the BRI to 
> request the MAG
>       to send a BRA message.
> 
>    o  The Revocation Trigger field MUST be set to "IPv4 HoA Binding
>       ONLY".
> 
> But the "IPv4 HoA Binding ONLY" revocation trigger isn't 
> listed in 6.1.  
> Binding Revocation Indication Message:
> 
>    Revocation Trigger
> 
>       8-bit unsigned integer indicting the event which triggered the
>       revoking node to send the BRI message.  The following Revocation
>       Trigger values are currently defined:
> 
>           0  Reserved.
>           1  Unspecified.
>           2  Administrative Reason.
>           3  Inter-MAG Handoff - same Access Types.
>           4  Inter-MAG Handoff - different Access Types.
>           5  Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff.
>           6  Per-Peer Policy.
>           7  Revoking Node Local Policy.
>           8  User Initiated Session(s) Termination.
>           9  Access Network Session(s) Termination.
>           10  Possible Out-of Sync BCE State.
>           250-255 Reserved For Testing Purposes only.
>           All other values are Reserved.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> --julien
> 
> On Monday 03 November 2008, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > Hi Teemu,
> >
> > Thanks for the comments. Please see inline.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > > Of Teemu Rinta-aho
> > > Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:27 AM
> > > To: mext@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [MEXT] A few findings on the binding revocation draft
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > here are some newcomer's findings on the binding revocation draft
> > > -01:
> > >
> > > 1) In Fig 2 and 3 there is a field "Cause" in BRA.
> > >     Where is it defined in more detail?
> >
> > [Ahmad]
> > Thanks. This needs to be corrected and replaced by "Status"
> >
> > > 2) In 9.1.1. it is stated that "The Global (G) bit MUST
> > >     be set and..." without any conditions. However, in the
> > >     next bullet, it is stated that "Whenever the Global (G)
> > >     bit is set", implying that it does not always need to
> > >     be set. These texts are controversial and should be fixed.
> >
> > [Ahmad]
> > I do not think that there is any contradiction in there. In 
> the first 
> > bullet, if you continue reading you find the following: ".... to 
> > request the mobile access gateway to remove all Per-Peer 
> bindings that 
> > are registered with the LMA and hosted at this MAG."
> >
> > We could rearrange the bullet to read as follows:
> >
> > In case of revoking all Per-Peer bindings, the Global (G) 
> bit MUST be 
> > set and the Revocation Trigger MUST contain a value of "Per-Peer 
> > Policy" in the Binding Revocation Indication to request the mobile 
> > access gateway to remove all Per- Peer bindings that are registered 
> > with the LMA and hosted at this MAG.
> >
> > Would that makes it clearer?
> >
> > > Some typos found:
> > >
> > > 3.4.3: "LMA may only supports IPv4" -> "LMA may only support IPv4"
> > >
> > > 8.2: "the home SHOULD examine" -> "the home agent SHOULD examine"
> > >
> > >       "the home agent delete" -> "the home agent deletes"
> > >
> > > 9.1.1: "anchor send a" -> "anchor sends a"
> > >
> > >         "LMA MUST sends a" -> "LMA MUST send a"
> >
> > [Ahmad]
> > Thanks. Will take care of them.
> >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Teemu Rinta-aho
> > >
> > > --
> > > Teemu Rinta-aho                    Tel: +358 9 299 3078
> > > NomadicLab, Ericsson Research      Fax: +358 9 299 3535
> > > Oy L M Ericsson Ab                 Mobile: +358 40 562 3066
> > > FIN-02420 Jorvas, Finland          E-mail:
> > > teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
> 
> --
> --julien
> 
> [ New email address: julien.laganier.IETF@googlemail.com ]
> 
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  4 06:29:33 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] Last Call: draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal (Mobile IPv6
 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 WG
(mext) to consider the following document:

- 'Mobile IPv6 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers '
   <draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2008-11-18. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-06.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=16873&rfc_flag=0

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
 between home agents
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Hi Gerardo,
   I agree more with Vijay. This attack is harder to INITIATE but way 
way  easier to SUSTAIN. In a direct denial of service attack, you are 
limited by the bandwidth you have on your uplink and you need to keep 
sending the packets. In the HA routing loop. You can use well connected 
servers (Google,Youtube...) to perform your attack for you. You just 
setup the bindings, request a video and just go away. The HAs will be 
busy for a while :-) and they would not notice you went away.

Cheers
Suresh

Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> HI Vijay,
> 
> I would actually claim the opposite. This attack needs multiple tunneling of binding update messages in particular in case ingress filtering is in place. This to me seems more complex than just flood one given IP address with packets.
> 
> Gerardo
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:40 PM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
>> between home agents
>>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> One difference is that this flooding attack is too easy to launch. The
>> mobile node needs to just performing the two binding registrations and
>> then start a session.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>> I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a
>>> MIP6-specific issue or at least it does not require any
>>> MIP6-specific solution.
>>>
>>> While the way of creating the routing loop is specific to
>>> MIP6, in the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome
>>> of the attack may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How
>>> is this flooding of packets different from any other
>>> DoS/flooding? Does the HA anyway be equipped to drop packets
>>> in case of packets floods?
>>>
>>> The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin
>>> threshold and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be
>>> enough in my view considering that there is anyway a long
>>> trust relationship between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.
>>>
>>> What do you think?
>>>
>>> Gerardo
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
>>> To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can
>>> cause routing        loop between home agents
>>>
>>> Hi Charlie,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
>>>> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
>>>> To: Benjamin Lim
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
>>>> routing loop between home agents
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hello Benjamin,
>>>>
>>>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
>>>> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>>>>
>>>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
>>>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
>>>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
>>>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
>>>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
>>>> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
>>>> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
>>>> a valid binding.
>>>>
>>>> I hope that other people in the working group will
>>>> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
>>>> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
>>>> section.
>>> Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
>>> security considerations section seems to be the best option
>>> to me. Here
>>> is some text.
>>>
>>>    A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could
>>>    create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
>>>    achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a
>>>    first home agent to another home address on a second home agent.
>>>    This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same
>>>    packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has
>>>    been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
>>>    the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
>>>    [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.
>>>
>>> It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
>>> field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'?
>>> This should be
>>> sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
>>> between the home agent and the mobile node. :)
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
>>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Charlie P.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Subject: [MEXT] Last Call: draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa (Multiple Care-of
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The IESG has received a request from the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 WG
(mext) to consider the following document:

- 'Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration '
   <draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2008-11-18. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=14776&rfc_flag=0

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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2008 09:02:36 -0800
Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
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Hi Suresh,

The point I was trying to make is that the HAs will be anyway equipped to handle DoS attacks. This is done independently of the type of attack performed. So the point is the following: do we need a MIP6-specific solution to prevent the attack given the fact that we already have existing solutions which are not MIP6-specific and which will address the issue?

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 7:54 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
> between home agents
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
>    I agree more with Vijay. This attack is harder to INITIATE but way
> way  easier to SUSTAIN. In a direct denial of service attack, you are
> limited by the bandwidth you have on your uplink and you need to keep
> sending the packets. In the HA routing loop. You can use well connected
> servers (Google,Youtube...) to perform your attack for you. You just
> setup the bindings, request a video and just go away. The HAs will be
> busy for a while :-) and they would not notice you went away.
> 
> Cheers
> Suresh
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > HI Vijay,
> >
> > I would actually claim the opposite. This attack needs multiple tunneling of
> binding update messages in particular in case ingress filtering is in place.
> This to me seems more complex than just flood one given IP address with
> packets.
> >
> > Gerardo
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:40 PM
> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> routingloop
> >> between home agents
> >>
> >> Hi Gerardo,
> >>
> >> One difference is that this flooding attack is too easy to launch. The
> >> mobile node needs to just performing the two binding registrations and
> >> then start a session.
> >>
> >> Vijay
> >>
> >>> I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a
> >>> MIP6-specific issue or at least it does not require any
> >>> MIP6-specific solution.
> >>>
> >>> While the way of creating the routing loop is specific to
> >>> MIP6, in the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome
> >>> of the attack may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How
> >>> is this flooding of packets different from any other
> >>> DoS/flooding? Does the HA anyway be equipped to drop packets
> >>> in case of packets floods?
> >>>
> >>> The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin
> >>> threshold and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be
> >>> enough in my view considering that there is anyway a long
> >>> trust relationship between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.
> >>>
> >>> What do you think?
> >>>
> >>> Gerardo
> >>>
> >>> ________________________________________
> >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >>> Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
> >>> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
> >>> To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can
> >>> cause routing        loop between home agents
> >>>
> >>> Hi Charlie,
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >>>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> >>>> To: Benjamin Lim
> >>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> >>>> routing loop between home agents
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hello Benjamin,
> >>>>
> >>>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
> >>>> but I agree that the problem does exist.
> >>>>
> >>>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> >>>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> >>>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
> >>>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
> >>>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
> >>>> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
> >>>> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
> >>>> a valid binding.
> >>>>
> >>>> I hope that other people in the working group will
> >>>> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
> >>>> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
> >>>> section.
> >>> Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
> >>> security considerations section seems to be the best option
> >>> to me. Here
> >>> is some text.
> >>>
> >>>    A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could
> >>>    create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
> >>>    achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a
> >>>    first home agent to another home address on a second home agent.
> >>>    This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same
> >>>    packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has
> >>>    been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
> >>>    the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
> >>>    [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.
> >>>
> >>> It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
> >>> field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'?
> >>> This should be
> >>> sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
> >>> between the home agent and the mobile node. :)
> >>>
> >>> Vijay
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> >>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Charlie P.
> >>>>
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> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
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> >>>>
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "marcelo bagnulo braun" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, "mext" <mext@ietf.org>,
	"Julien Laganier" <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>,
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Hi Marcelo,

We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
MIPv6.

We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
network prefixes. 

We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
this, but there was no conclusion.

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We now start the WGLC for:
> 
> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> 
> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
> 
> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Hello,

Responses inline:


On 11/3/08 3:20 PM, "ext Arnaud Ebalard" <arno@natisbad.org> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Some typos, while reading the document. Some questions too.
> 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org writes:
> 
>> 2.  Introduction
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 relies on the IPsec Security Association between the
>>    Mobile Node (MN) and the Home Agent (HA) for authentication of the MN
>>    to its HA before a binding cache can be created at the HA.  An
>>    alternate mechanism that does not rely on the existence of the IPsec
>>    SA between the MN and HA for authenticating the MN is needed in
>>    certain deployment environments.  This document captures the reasons
>>    that were outlined, and explains why such a mechanism was considered
>>    essential to ensure the applicability of MIP6 as a protocol for wider
>>    deployment.  It was noted that the alternate solution does not imply
>>    that the IPsec based solution would be deprecated.  It simply meant
>>    that in certain deployment scenarios there was a need for supporting
>>    MIP6 without an IPsec SA between the MN and HA.  So the alternate
>>    solution would be in addition to the IPsec based mechanism specified
>>    in the base RFCs, RFC 3775 [RFC3775], RFC 3776 [RFC3776] and RFC 4877
>>    [RFC4877].  It was noted that some of the challenges of deploying
>>    MIP6 in certain types of networks arose from the dependence on IKE
>>    which did not integrate will with a AAA backend infrastructure.
> 
>                              ^^^^ well

Ack.

> 
>> [snip]
>> 
>> 3.  Background
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 signaling involves several messages.  These include:
>> 
>>    o  The Binding update/Binding ACK between the mobile node and the
> 
>             Binding Update/Binding Ack
> 

Ack.

>>       home agent.
>> 
>>    o  The route optimization signaling messages which include HoTI/Hot,
> 
>                                                                  HoT ^^^

Ack.

> 
>> [snip]
>> 
>> 4.  Applicability Statement
>> 
>>    The authentication option specified in the Authentication Protocol
>>    for MIP6 [RFC4285] provides a solution for MIP6 deployment in
>>    environments which an operator may not require IPsec based security
>>    for the signaling.  The reasons for an operator choosing to deploy
>>    MIP6 without mandating IPsec based security for signaling messages
>>    between the MN and HA could be many.  Some of these are for example:
>> 
>>    1.  Operators deploying MIP6 in cellular networks may consider IPsec
>>        and IKEv2 as adding overhead to the limited bandwidth over the
>>        air interface.  The overhead here is in terms of the bytes that
>>        IPsec and IKEv2 introduce to the signaling.
>> 
>>    2.  Operators may consider the number of messages between the MN and
>>        HA that are required to establish the IPsec SA as too many.  The
>>        number of transactions chew into the capacity of limited
>>        bandwidth air interfaces when MIP6 is used in such environments.
>>        It also adds additional latency to the establishment of the
>>        binding.
>> 
>>    3.  In many deployments the authentication credentials already exist
>>        in a AAA server.  These credentials are used for authenticating a
>>        user and authorizing network access.  The same credentials and
>>        security parameters can be reused for MIP6 security as well.
>> 
>>    4.  Dynamic assignment of home agents is needed in certain
>>        deployments to minmize the latency of the backhaul.  This is done
> 
>                         ^^^^^^^ minimize

Ack.

> 
>>        by allocating an HA in a visited network for example.  Requiring
>>        IPsec SAs with home agents that are dynamically assigned is an
>>        overhead especially when the HA is in a visited network.
>> 
>>    5.  Signaling messages between the MN and HA may be in certain
>>        deployments over secure link-layers.  The lower layers provide
>>        ciphering and security for the messages and hence the need for
>>        IPsec to do the same for MIP6 messages does not exist.
>> 
>>    One such example of networks that have such characteristics are cdma
>>    networks as defined in the 3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D]
>>    specification.  Mobile WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for
>>    Microwave Access) which is based on IEEE 802.16e also specifies in
>>    the network architecture the use of MIP6, with the default security
>>    for signaling being the authentication protocol (RFC4285).  The WiMAX
>>    network architecture specifications are available at: [WiMAX-NWG].
> 
> The pointer provided in the reference section gives me a 404.

I should have checked the pointer. I guess it has changed. The correct
pointer is : 
http://www.wimaxforum.org/documents/documents/WiMAX_Forum_Network_Architectu
re_Stage_2-3_Rel_1v1.2.zip

Will fix it in the revised I-D.


> As I am not
> familiar with the document, can you just tell me if/how a MN moving from
> a WiMAX link to another link (ethernet, wifi, ...) can protect its data
> traffic to deal with the fact that previous point 5 does not hold
> anymore. Or is it just not expected, and the MN is stuck in some kind of
> closed domain (w/ secure link layer)?

There is no expectation that the data traffic is secured when the MN moves
to a link which may not provide link-layer security. Security for data
traffic is optional. If the MN desires data traffic security, the MN would
not do a handover to an access which does not provide link-layer security
(as an example). Or alternatively a solution that is used in networks such
as 3GPP is to establish an Ipsec SA with an intermediate gateway, refered to
as PDG [Packet Data Gateway], and tunnel data traffic over the Ipsec SA to
the gateway in the home network.

> 
>> 5.  Justification for the use of the authentication option
>> 
>>    The following two sections provide the reasoning for standardizing
>>    the authentication option based registration process for Mobile IPv6.
>>    Section 5.1 provides the key arguments for the use of authentication
>>    option.  Section 5.2 provides further explanation and additional
>>    motivations for the authentication option.
>> 
>> 5.1.  Motivation for use of authentication option in cdma2000 wireless
>>       networks
>> 
>>    cdma2000 networks deployed and operational today use Mobile IPv4 for
>>    IP mobility.  Operators have gained a significant amount of
>>    operational experience in the process of deploying and operating
>>    these networks. 3GPP2 has specified Mobile IPv6 in Revision D of the
>>    3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D] specification (which
>>    specifies the packet data architecture).  The following are the
>>    deployment constraints that existing CDMA networks have to deal with
>>    when deploying Mobility service based on IPv6:
>> 
>>    o  Operators intend to leverage the Mobile IPv4 deployment and
>>       operational experience by ensuring that Mobile IPv6 has a similar
>>       deployment and operating model.
>> 
>>    o  Operators will have two parallel networks, one that offers IPv4
>>       mobility with MIP4 and another providing IPv6 mobility using MIP6.
>> 
>>    o  The same backend subscriber profile database, security keys etc.
>>       are intended to be used for both Mobile IPv4 and, Mobile IPv6
>>       service.  However from a security standpoint, the reuse of the
>>       same keys with multiple algorithms/protocols is a bad idea.
>> 
>>    o  The same user configuration information, i.e the identity and keys
>>       associated with a user will be used for IP mobility service in
>>       IPv4 and/or IPv6 networks.  The only security association that is
>>       preconfigured is a shared secret between the mobile node and the
>>       home-AAA server.  This was in contrast with an earlier version of
>>       the Mobile IPv6 model which required an IPsec SA between the MN
>>       and HA.  At the time of this writing the IKEV2 based solution for
> 
>                                                  ^^^^^ IKEv2

Ack.

> 
>>       establishing an IPsec SA [RFC4877] was not available.  IKEv2 does
>>       enable integration with a a AAA backend.
> 
>                                 ^^^^^

Ack.

>> 
>>    o  At the time of specifying the authentication protocol, the Mobile
>>       IPv6 specification did not support the dynamic assignment of home
>>       agent and home address.  However work done in the MIP6 working
>>       group on bootstrapping of Mobile IPv6 as specified in [RFC5026]
>>       and MIP6-bootstrapping for the Integrated Scenario
>>       [I-D.ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc] addresses this
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                  [Page 7]
>> 
>> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>> 
>> 
>>       deficiency.  The mechanism defined in Authentication protocol for
>>       Mobile IPv6 [RFC4285] is capable of handling authentication even
>>       in the case of dynamic assignments (and is similar to what is used
>>       in current MIPv4 deployments).
>> 
>>    Consequently, MIP6 as specified at the time the authentication
>>    protocol was being specifid did not satisfy many of the deployment
>>    requirements.  The Authentication protocol for MIP6 [RFC4285] along
>>    with the MN Identifier option for MIP6 [RFC4283] are enabling the
>>    deployment of Mobile IPv6 in a manner that is similar to what is
>>    deployed in cdma2000 networks today.  This authentication model is
>>    very similar to the one adopted by the MIPv4 WG.  This is explained
>>    in detail in the 3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D]
>>    specification.
>> 
>>    The earlier MIP6 deployment model which requires an IPsec SA which is
>>    either configured manually or established using IKE does not have
>>    synergy with the deployment models of 3GPP2 or WiMAX networks.  This
>>    issue has however been alleviated with the publication of RFC4877
>>    which enables the establishment of an IPsec SA using IKEv2 and is
>>    also able to integrate with the backend AAA infrastrucuture that is
>>    responsible for the authentication of the MN in 3GPP2 and WiMAX
>>    networks.
>> 
>> 5.2.  Additional arguments for the use of Authentication option
>> 
>>    The use of IPsec for performing Registration with a home agent is not
>>    always an optimal solution.  While it is true that IPsec is an
>>    integral part of the IPv6 stack, it is still a considerable overhead
>>    from a deployment perspective of using IPsec as the security
>>    mechanism for the signaling messages between the MN and HA.  This
>>    statement is a result of experience gained from deployment of Mobile
>>    IPv4.
> 
> Was IPsec the issue or IPsec in NAT environments? Can you be more
> specific on that point?

The use of IPsec itself is/was the issue. Basically operators who deployed
MIP4 have not really had concerns w.r.t security. And given that MIP4 works
without any IPsec SAs, there was at least a view to have MIP6 operate with a
similar model. 

> 
>>    MIP4 does not rely on IPsec for securing the Registration
>>    signaling messages.
>> 
>>    Deployment of Mobile IPv6 on a large scale is possible only when the
>>    protocol is flexible for being adapted to various scenarios.  The
>>    scenario being considered is the deployment in cdma2000 net- works or
> 
>                                                              ^^^^^^^^^^
> 

Ack.

>>    WiMAX networks. cdma2000 networks are currently deployed in many
>>    countries today and WiMAX deployments are beginning.  The packet data
>>    network architecture of cdma2000 [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D] includes a
>>    MIP4 foreign agent/Home agent and a Radius based AAA infrastrucutre
>>    for authentication, authorization and accounting purposes.  The AAA
>>    infrastructure provides the authentication capability in the case of
>>    Mobile IPv4.
>> 
>>    Typically, the Mobile Node shares a security association with the
>>    AAA-Home entity.  This is the preferred mode of operation over having
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                  [Page 8]
>> 
>> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>> 
>> 
>>    a shared secret between the MN and HA because the AAA-Home entity
>>    provides a central location for provisioning and administering the
>>    shared secrets for a large number of mobiles (millions).  This mode
>>    of operation also makes dynamic home address and dynamic home agent
>>    assignment easier.  A similar approach is needed for the deployment
>>    of Mobile IPv6 in these networks.  There is no practical mechanism to
>>    use IPsec directly with the AAA infrastructure with out the use of
> 
>                                                     ^^^^^^^^
> 

Ack.

>>    IKE or some other mechanism that enables the establishment of the
>>    IPsec SA between the MN and HA.
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 and RFC3776 is based on a very
> 
>                                  refs, i.e. [RFC3775]
> 

Ack.

>>    specific model for deployment.  It anticipates the Mobile nodes
>>    having a static home IPv6 address and a designated home agent.  This
>>    is not practical in most deployment scenarios being considered.  An
>>    IPsec SA is expected to be created, either via manual keying or
>>    established dynamically by using IKE or IKEv2.  These assumptions do
>>    not necessarily fit in very well for the deployment model envisioned
>>    in cdma2000 or WiMAX networks.  These limitations have however been
>>    overcome as a result of the bootstrapping specifications as per
>>    [RFC5026] and MIP6-bootstrapping for the Integrated Scenario
>>    [I-D.ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc]
>> 
>>    cdma2000 and WiMAX networks would prefer to allocate home addresses
>>    to MNs on a dynamic basis.  The advantage of doing so is the fact
>>    that the HA can be assigned on a link that is close to the MNs point
>>    of attachment.  While route-optimization negates the benefit of
>>    having a home-agent on a link close to the MN, it cannot be always
>>    guaranteed that the MN and CN will use or support route optimization.
>>    There may also be instances where the operator prefers to not allow
>>    route optimization for various reasons such as accounting aggregation
>>    or enforcing service contracts.  In such cases an HA that is close to
>>    the MNs point of attachment reduces the issues of latency etc. of
>>    forward and reverse tunnelling of packets between the MN and HA.
>> 
>>    cdma2000 networks that are operational today have large numbers of
>>    subscribers who are authenticated via the AAA infrastrucure.
>>    Deployment of Mobile IPv6 should leverage the existing AAA
>>    infrastructure.  The security model needed in these networks is an SA
>>    between the MN and AAA-Home entity.  This is the primary security
>>    association that should be used for authenticating and authorizing
>>    users to utilize MIPv6 service.  This SA is then used for
>>    establishing session keys between the MN and the dynamically assigned
>>    HA for authenticating subsequent binding updates and binding
>>    acknowledgements between them.  Establishing an IPsec SA between the
>>    MN and HA using AAA infrastrucure was not specified for Mobile IPv6
>>    at the time the Authentication protocol was being specified.  RFC3776
>>    explains how IKE is used for establishing the SA between the MN and
>>    HA.  [RFC4877] has been published subsequently and hence the issue of
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                  [Page 9]
>> 
>> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>> 
>> 
>>    establishing an IPsec SA dynamically between the MN and HA no longer
>>    exists. cdma2000 network operators would prefer to assign home
>>    addresses to the MN on a dynamic basis and do this preferably using
>>    the AAA infrastrucutre which contains subscriber profile and
>>    capability information.  This was not possible prior to the
>>    specification of the bootstrapping mechanism in [RFC5026].
>> 
>>    A large subset of MNs in cdma2000 networks do not have IKE
>>    capability.  As a result the use of RFC3776 for setting up the MN-HA
>>    IPsec SA is not an option.  It should also be noted that IKE requires
>>    several transactions before it is able to establish the IPsec SA.
>>    [RFC4877] specifies the establishment of an IPsec SA between the MN
>>    and HA using IKEv2.  It is possible that not all MNs in a deployment
>>    will support IKEv2 and hence an alternative mechanism provides the
>>    needed flexibility.
>> 
>>    cdma2000 network operators are extremely conscious in terms of the
>>    number of messages sent and received over the air-interface for
>>    signaling.  The overhead associated with sending/receiving a large
>>    number of signaling messages over the air interface has a direct
>>    impact on the overall capacity and cost for the operator.
>>    Optimization of the number of messages needed for using a service
>>    like Mobile IPv6 is of great concern.  As a result the use of IKE for
>>    Mobile IPv6 deployment is considered as being suboptimal in certain
>>    network architectures and deployment scenarios from the perspective
>>    of message overhead.
>> 
>>    Another downside of IKE for setting up the IPsec SA between the MN
>>    and HA is that IKE does not integrate very well with the Radius based
>>    AAA back-end.  Since operators rely on the AAA infrastrucure to
>>    provision subscribers as well as define profiles, keys etc. in the
>>    AAA-Home, there is no getting away from the use of AAA in cdma2000
>>    networks.  IKEv2 does address this problem.  However from a timeline
>>    perspective the availability of IKEv2 specifications for Mobile IPv6
>>    Operation with IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture [RFC4877] and
>>    implementations did not meet the need of operators that were relying
>>    on 3GPP2 specifications.  With the specification of IKEv2 and
>>    publication of RFC4877 the integration with AAA backends is no longer
>>    an issue.
> 
> Is it just me or the same arguments are repeated multiple times?
> 

Let me check....

>>    In summary the model of Mobile IPv6 deployment which mandated the
>>    existence of an IPsec SA between the MN and HA, as specified in RFCs
>>    3775 and 3776, was too rigid and did not meet the requirements of
>>    operators building networks based on the cdma2000 [3GPP2
>>    X.S0011-002-D] specifications.  To address this shortcoming, the
>>    authentication protocol [RFC4285] was specified.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                 [Page 10]
>> 
>> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>> 
>> 
>> 6.  Application of Mobile IPv6 in CDMA Networks
> 
> I did not read that part, i.e. no comments.
> 
>> 7.  Limitations of the Authentication Protocol option
>> 
>>    While the authentication protocol as specified in [RFC4285] provides
>>    Mobile IPv6 [RFC3775] deployments a certain degree of flexibility it
>>    does have a few disadvantages as well.  These are:
>> 
>>    (1)  The route optimization feature specified in RFC3775 requires a
>>         secure transport (IPsec/ESP mode) between the MN and HA.  In
>>         cases where the authentication protocol (RFC4285) is used as the
>>         means for securing the MIP6 signaling between the MN and HA,
>>         route optimization should be switched off unless the security of
>>         the signaling between the MN and HA can be guaranteed via other
>>         means (such as link layer security in the case of 3GPP2
>>         networks).
>> 
>>    (2)  The MIP6 protocol is responsible for the security of the
>>         signaling messages as opposed to relying on IPsec for providing
>>         the security.
>> 
>>    (3)  In 3GPP2 networks, link-layer security mechanisms, ingress
>>         filtering at the PDSN, and various network domain security
>>         mechanisms largely ensure that reverse tunnelled packets
>>         received by the HA do not have spoofed source addresses, and
>>         their contents have not been modified.  This implies the HA can
>>         determine the specific MN which sent the packet simply by
>>         verifying the outer source IP address matches the currently
>>         registered care-of address.  Authentication of payload packets
>>         can be necessary for e.g.:
>> 
>>         -     Authenticating signalling messages other than BU/BAck
>>               between the MN and HA, such as ICMPv6, MLD, and DHCPv6.
>> 
>>         -     Enforcing access control to the network behind the HA.
>> 
>>         -     Accounting or other flow-specific processing performed by
>>               the HA.
>> 
>>               This means the authentication option is of limited
>>               applicability in environments where the HA can received
>>               reverse tunneled packets with spoofed source IP addresses
>>               and/or modified contents.
>> 
>>    (4)  As described in [RFC4285], the authentication option assumes
>>         that the MN-AAA shared key and security association are created
>>         by out-of-band mechanisms.  These mechanisms are specific to
>>         specific deployment environments.  IKEv2, on the other hand,
>>         supports a wide range of authentication mechanisms, such as
>>         certificates and EAP methods, and is independent of the access
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                 [Page 17]
>> 
>> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>> 
>> 
>>         network technology being used.  However, it would be possible to
>>         specify a similar authentication and key management protocol for
>>         the authentication option in the future.
>> 
>>    (5)  Sending the long-term user identity (NAI) in clear raises
>>         privacy concerns.  These concerns are addressed by access
>>         network and network domain security mechanisms in 3GPP2
>>         networks, but do limit the applicability in networks where
>>         sniffing other users' traffic is possible.
>> 
>>    (6)  RFC 4285 does not specify a mechanism for creating the MN-HA
>>         shared key and SA from the MN-AAA SA (unlike similar Mobile IPv4
>>         mechanisms defined in [RFC3957], and thus rely on deployment
>>         specific mechanisms not standardized in IETF.
>> 
>>    (7)  The authentication option does not support negotiation of
>>         cryptographic algorithms.
>> 
>>    (8)  The replay protection mechanisms in [RFC4285] rely on
>>         timestamps, and thus requires reasonably synchronized clocks (by
>>         default, +/- 7 seconds).  This assumes the MN implements, and is
>>         configured to use, some mechanism for synchronizing its clock.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Patil & Dommety            Expires May 6, 2009                 [Page 18]
>> 
>> Internet-Draft        Why authdata option for MIP6         November 2008
>> 
>> 
>> 8.  Security Considerations
>> 
>>    When MIP6 signaling messages use IPsec with ESP encapsulation, they
>>    are accorded privacy on the links over which the messages traverse.
>>    When MIP6 signaling messages are secured using the authentication
>>    protocol, such ciphering capability will have to be enabled by the
>>    underlying link layers.  It should be noted that the MIP6 signaling
>>    messages are susceptible to snooping/sniffing when the authentication
>>    protocol [RFC4285] is used.  Route optimization messages need to be
>>    secured between the MN and HA and this is not possible with the
>>    authentication protocol.  Howver route optimization is not supported
> 
>                                ^^^^^^^ However

Ack.

> 
>>    in the current specification of the authentication protocol in
>>    [RFC4285].
>> 
>>    Security issues with RFC4285 are specifically:
>> 
>>    1.  Key length.  This is being addressed in the 4285bis I-D
>>        [I-D.ietf-mip6-rfc4285bis] at the present time.
>> 
>>    2.  The keys used for securing the signaling between the MN and HA
>>        are derived from a security association that exists between the
>>        MN and AAA.  The MIP6 keys which are bootstrapped from the MN-AAA
>>        SA are transient.  Limiting the lifetime of the keys to shorter
>>        periods should be recommended.
>> 
>>    3.  Location privacy is an issue in the absence of lower layer
>>        security in the case of shared links.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 10.  Conclusion
>> 
>>    Mobile IPv6 has been published as a standards track RFC [RFC3775] in
>>    2004.  Deployment of this protocol on a large scale is in the
>>    interest of the IETF and the working group as well as that of many
>>    people who have worked on this.  A rigid model for deployment will
>>    cause the protocol to be limited to an academic exercise only.  It is
>>    extremely critical that the working group consider the needs of the
>>    industry and the deployment scenarios and address them accordingly.
>>    This document captures the reasoning behind the need for the
>>    authentication protocol which has been published as RFC 4285.
>>    RFC4877 has alleviated some of the issues that have been of primary
>>    concern and motivators for the authentication protocol.  However the
>>    IETF should consider the architectures of networks such as 3GPP2 and
>>    WiMAX and their security models and enable deployment of Mobile IPv6
>>    without requiring IPsec.

Thanks for the review and comments. Will revise the I-D with the
corrections.

-Raj

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> a+
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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [Mip6] I-D
	Action:draft-ietf-mip6-whyauthdataoption-07.txt
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Hi,

Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> writes:

>>>    5.  Signaling messages between the MN and HA may be in certain
>>>        deployments over secure link-layers.  The lower layers provide
>>>        ciphering and security for the messages and hence the need for
>>>        IPsec to do the same for MIP6 messages does not exist.
>>> 
>>>    One such example of networks that have such characteristics are cdma
>>>    networks as defined in the 3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D [3GPP2 X.S0011-002-D]
>>>    specification.  Mobile WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for
>>>    Microwave Access) which is based on IEEE 802.16e also specifies in
>>>    the network architecture the use of MIP6, with the default security
>>>    for signaling being the authentication protocol (RFC4285).  The WiMAX
>>>    network architecture specifications are available at: [WiMAX-NWG].
>> 
>> The pointer provided in the reference section gives me a 404.
>
> I should have checked the pointer. I guess it has changed. The correct
> pointer is : 
> http://www.wimaxforum.org/documents/documents/WiMAX_Forum_Network_Architectu
> re_Stage_2-3_Rel_1v1.2.zip

Funny archive: the zip file contains 2 zip files which contain pdf ;-) 

> Will fix it in the revised I-D.
>
>
>> As I am not
>> familiar with the document, can you just tell me if/how a MN moving from
>> a WiMAX link to another link (ethernet, wifi, ...) can protect its data
>> traffic to deal with the fact that previous point 5 does not hold
>> anymore. Or is it just not expected, and the MN is stuck in some kind of
>> closed domain (w/ secure link layer)?
>
> There is no expectation that the data traffic is secured when the MN moves
> to a link which may not provide link-layer security. Security for data
> traffic is optional.

ok.

> If the MN desires data traffic security, the MN would not do a
> handover to an access which does not provide link-layer security 
> (as an example).

funny answer.

> Or alternatively a solution that is used in networks such as 3GPP is
> to establish an Ipsec SA with an intermediate gateway, refered to 
> as PDG [Packet Data Gateway], and tunnel data traffic over the Ipsec
> SA to the gateway in the home network.

Hum. I will take a look at the content of the zip file. But allow me a
last question: is there a way for the Home Agent to be deployed where
the client see fits, like its home, its corporate network, ... ? Perhaps
the question just does not make sense.

>>> 5.2.  Additional arguments for the use of Authentication option
>>> 
>>>    The use of IPsec for performing Registration with a home agent is not
>>>    always an optimal solution.  While it is true that IPsec is an
>>>    integral part of the IPv6 stack, it is still a considerable overhead
>>>    from a deployment perspective of using IPsec as the security
>>>    mechanism for the signaling messages between the MN and HA.  This
>>>    statement is a result of experience gained from deployment of Mobile
>>>    IPv4.
>> 
>> Was IPsec the issue or IPsec in NAT environments? Can you be more
>> specific on that point?
>
> The use of IPsec itself is/was the issue. Basically operators who deployed
> MIP4 have not really had concerns w.r.t security. And given that MIP4 works
> without any IPsec SAs, there was at least a view to have MIP6 operate with a
> similar model.

So the main reason is that there was no need for IPsec and no previous
experience on the topic.

>>>    implementations did not meet the need of operators that were relying
>>>    on 3GPP2 specifications.  With the specification of IKEv2 and
>>>    publication of RFC4877 the integration with AAA backends is no longer
>>>    an issue.
>> 
>> Is it just me or the same arguments are repeated multiple times?
>> 
>
> Let me check....

Thanks.

Cheers,

a+
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From: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
To: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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Cc: "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
	between home agents
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Hi Gerardo, Suresh and Vijay et al,

I agree on the view of Suresh and Vijay. The DoS attack caused by the
tunnel loop
is much worse than the regular flooding attack. Furthermore, whether the generic
DoS protection solution would work depends on its implementation; for example,
some solution may not look into the signaling message, thus the tunnel loop
can result in signaling message flooding. The details of such
protection solution is
not specified anywhere. Also the attack messages may look complicated, but it
is not technically difficult for attackers to launch such attack.

I think there are two kinds of solutions. One is to detect/drop the
looped payload packets,
such as using the tunnel limit option. However, such solution still
results in amplified
effects even the tunnel limit can be set. Another solution is to
prevent the looping
binding state created when the attacker sends the bogus binding update
messages.
I think the latter is much cleaner.

What do you think?

Sincerely,
fan


On Tue, Nov 4, 2008 at 9:02 AM, Giaretta, Gerardo <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
>
> The point I was trying to make is that the HAs will be anyway equipped to handle DoS attacks. This is done independently of the type of attack performed. So the point is the following: do we need a MIP6-specific solution to prevent the attack given the fact that we already have existing solutions which are not MIP6-specific and which will address the issue?
>
> Gerardo
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 7:54 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
>> between home agents
>>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>    I agree more with Vijay. This attack is harder to INITIATE but way
>> way  easier to SUSTAIN. In a direct denial of service attack, you are
>> limited by the bandwidth you have on your uplink and you need to keep
>> sending the packets. In the HA routing loop. You can use well connected
>> servers (Google,Youtube...) to perform your attack for you. You just
>> setup the bindings, request a video and just go away. The HAs will be
>> busy for a while :-) and they would not notice you went away.
>>
>> Cheers
>> Suresh
>>
>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>> > HI Vijay,
>> >
>> > I would actually claim the opposite. This attack needs multiple tunneling of
>> binding update messages in particular in case ingress filtering is in place.
>> This to me seems more complex than just flood one given IP address with
>> packets.
>> >
>> > Gerardo
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
>> >> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:40 PM
>> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
>> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
>> routingloop
>> >> between home agents
>> >>
>> >> Hi Gerardo,
>> >>
>> >> One difference is that this flooding attack is too easy to launch. The
>> >> mobile node needs to just performing the two binding registrations and
>> >> then start a session.
>> >>
>> >> Vijay
>> >>
>> >>> I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a
>> >>> MIP6-specific issue or at least it does not require any
>> >>> MIP6-specific solution.
>> >>>
>> >>> While the way of creating the routing loop is specific to
>> >>> MIP6, in the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome
>> >>> of the attack may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How
>> >>> is this flooding of packets different from any other
>> >>> DoS/flooding? Does the HA anyway be equipped to drop packets
>> >>> in case of packets floods?
>> >>>
>> >>> The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin
>> >>> threshold and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be
>> >>> enough in my view considering that there is anyway a long
>> >>> trust relationship between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.
>> >>>
>> >>> What do you think?
>> >>>
>> >>> Gerardo
>> >>>
>> >>> ________________________________________
>> >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> >>> Of Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
>> >>> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
>> >>> To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
>> >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can
>> >>> cause routing        loop between home agents
>> >>>
>> >>> Hi Charlie,
>> >>>
>> >>>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> >>>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
>> >>>> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
>> >>>> To: Benjamin Lim
>> >>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> >>>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
>> >>>> routing loop between home agents
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Hello Benjamin,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue,
>> >>>> but I agree that the problem does exist.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
>> >>>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
>> >>>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could persist for
>> >>>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also possible for the
>> >>>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on
>> >>>> a network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the same
>> >>>> network, but in fact there may be cases where that would be
>> >>>> a valid binding.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I hope that other people in the working group will
>> >>>> express an opinion about this.  At minimum, we could
>> >>>> certainly include text within the Security Considerations
>> >>>> section.
>> >>> Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option" in the
>> >>> security considerations section seems to be the best option
>> >>> to me. Here
>> >>> is some text.
>> >>>
>> >>>    A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home agents could
>> >>>    create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
>> >>>    achieved when a mobile node binds one home address located on a
>> >>>    first home agent to another home address on a second home agent.
>> >>>    This type of binding will force the home agents to route the same
>> >>>    packet among each other without knowledge that a routing loop has
>> >>>    been created. To present this routing loop, it is recommended for
>> >>>    the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
>> >>>    [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.
>> >>>
>> >>> It would be good to recommend a default value for the "Tun Encap Lim"
>> >>> field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'?
>> >>> This should be
>> >>> sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 tunneling
>> >>> between the home agent and the mobile node. :)
>> >>>
>> >>> Vijay
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
>> >>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Regards,
>> >>>> Charlie P.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>> MEXT mailing list
>> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> >>>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> MEXT mailing list
>> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> >>>
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > MEXT mailing list
>> > MEXT@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
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>
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Hi,

Sorry for the late review. Some comments inline. Some questions too.

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org writes:

> 2.1.  Motivation for Using Mobile IPv6 Only
>
>    IPv6 offers a number of improvements over today's IPv4, primarily due
>    to its large address space.  Mobile IPv6 offers a number of
>    improvements over Mobile IPv4 [RFC3344], mainly due to capabilities
>    inherited from IPv6.  For instance, route optimization and dynamic
>    home agent discovery can only be achieved with Mobile IPv6.
>
>    One of the advantages of the large address space provided by IPv6 is
>    that it allows mobile nodes to obtain a globally unique care-of
>    address wherever they are.  Hence, there is no need for Network
>    Address Translator (NAT) traversal techniques designed for Mobile
>    IPv4.  This allows Mobile IPv6 to be a significantly simpler and more
>    bandwidth efficient mobility management protocol.  At the same time,
>    during the transition towards IPv6, NAT traversal for existing
>    private IPv4 networks needs to be considered.  This specification
>    introduces NAT traversal for this purpose.
>
>    The above benefits make the case for using Mobile IPv6 only for dual
>    stack mobile nodes in order to allow for a long lasting mobility
>    solution and minimize the need to changing the mobility stack due to
>    the introduction of IPv6 within a deployed network.

Perhaps it is just my english, but I fail to understand last paragraph.

> 3.2.  Mobile Prefix Solicitation and Advertisement
>
>    According to [RFC3775], the mobile node can send a Mobile Prefix
>    Solicitation and receive a Mobile Prefix Advertisement containing all
>    prefixes advertised on the home link.
>
>    A dual stack mobile node MAY send a Mobile Prefix Solicitation
>    message encapsulated in IPv4 (i.e., IPv6 in IPv4) in the case where
>    the mobile node has no access to IPv6 within the local network.
>    Securing these messages requires the mobile node to have a security
>    association with the home agent, using IPsec (AH or ESP) and based on
>    the mobile node's IPv4 care-of address as described in [RFC3775].
>    Since the mobile node needs to encapsulate all IPv6 traffic sent to
>    the home agent into IPv4 while located in an IPv4-only visited
>    network, this SA would match all packets if the selectors were based
>    on the information in the outer header.  That is, the SA selectors
>    being the protocol number (protocol is always IP in IP), as well as,
>    source and destination addresses are all common to all packets.

Possibly me but last sentence seems incorrect. If not, what is its
meaning?

>    If
>    this effect is not desired, the mobile node can base the SA on the
>    information in the inner header (i.e., using the home agent's IPv6
>    address, the mobile node's home address and the ICMP protocol
>    number).  This security association would use transport mode ESP
>    protection.

Not clear, IMHO.

> 3.3.1.  Foreign Network Supports IPv6
>
>    In this case, the mobile node is able to configure a globally unique
>    IPv6 address.  The mobile node will send a binding update to the IPv6
>    address of its home agent, as defined in [RFC3775].  The binding
>    update MAY include the IPv4 home address option introduced in this
>    document.  After receiving the binding update, the home agent creates
>    two binding cache entries, one for the mobile node's IPv4 home
>    address, and another for the mobile node's IPv6 home address.  Both
>    entries will point to the mobile node's IPv6 care-of address.  Hence,
>    whenever a packet is addressed to the mobile node's IPv4 or IPv6 home
>    addresses, the home agent will tunnel it in IPv6 to the mobile node's
>    IPv6 care-of address included in the binding update.  Effectively,
>    the mobile node establishes two different tunnels, one for its IPv4
>    traffic (IPv4 in IPv6) and one for its IPv6 traffic (IPv6 in IPv6)
>    with a single binding update.
>
>    In this scenario, the only addition to [RFC3775] is the inclusion of
>    the IPv4 home address option in the binding update message.
>
>    After accepting the binding update and creating the corresponding
>    binding cache entries, the home agent MUST send a binding
>    acknowledgement to the mobile node as defined in [RFC3775].  In
>    addition, if the binding update included an IPv4 home address option,
>    the binding acknowledgement MUST include the IPv4 address
>    acknowledgment option as described later in this specification.  This
>    option informs the mobile node whether the binding was accepted for
>    the IPv4 home address.  If this option is not included in the binding
>    acknowledgement and the IPv4 home address option was included in the
>    binding update, the mobile node MUST assume that the home agent does
>    not support the IPv4 home address option and therefore SHOULD NOT
>    include the option in future binding updates to that home agent
>    address.
>
>    When a mobile node acquires both IPv4 and IPv6 care-of addresses at
>    the foreign network, it SHOULD prioritize the IPv6 care-of address
>    for it MIPv6 its binding.

Last sentence seems incorrect.

> 4.1.2.  The IPv4 Care-of Address Option
>
>    This option is included in the Mobility Header including the binding
>    update message sent from the mobile node to a home agent or Mobility
>    Anchor Point.  The alignment requirement for this option is 4n.
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |   Type        |   Length      |         Reserved              |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                     IPv4 Care-of address                      |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>                        Figure 2: The IPv4 CoA Option
>
>    Type
>
>       TBD
>
>    Length
>
>       6
>
>    Reserved
>
>       This field is set to zero by the sender and ignored by the
>       receiver.
>
>
>
>
> Soliman                    Expires May 7, 2009                 [Page 15]
> 
> Internet-Draft                   dsmipv6                   November 2008
>
>
>    IPv4 Care-of Address
>
>       This field contains the mobile node's IPv4 care- of address.  The

                                                   care-of


> 5.2.  NAT Detection
>
>    This section deals with NAT detection for the purpose of
>    encapsulating packets between the mobile node and the home agent.
>    Mobile IPv6 uses IKEv2 to establish te IPsec security association
>    between the mobile node and the home agent.

IKE is not mandatory, it is only optional. Or did I missed a reference
document?

What about 'may use IKE ...'

>    IKEv2 has its own NAT detection mechanism.  However, IKEv2's NAT
>    detection is only used for the purpose of setting up the IPsec SA
>    for secure traffic.  The interactions between the two NAT traversal
>    mechanisms are described in Section 6
>
>    NAT detection is done when the initial binding update message is sent
>    from the mobile node to the home agent.  When located in an IPv4-only
>    foreign link, the mobile node sends the binding update message
>    encapsulated in UDP and IPv4.  The source address of the IPv6 packet
>    is the mobile node's IPv6 home address.  The destination address is
>    the IPv6 address of the home agent.  The IPv4 header contains the
>    IPv4 care-of address in the source address field and the IPv4 address
>    of the home agent in the destination address field.
>
>    When the home agent receives the encapsulated binding update, it
>    compares the IPv4 address of the source address field in the IPv4
>    header with the IPv4 address included in the IPv4 care-of address
>    option.  If the two addresses match, no NAT device was in the path.
>    Otherwise, a NAT device was in the path and the NAT detection option
>    is included in the binding acknowledgement.  The binding
>    acknowledgement, and all future packets, are then encapsulated in UDP
>    and IPv4.  The source address in the IPv4 header is the IPv4 address
>    of the home agent.  The destination address is the IPv4 address
>    received in the IPv4 header encapsulating the binding update (this
>    address will be different from the IPv4 care-of address when a NAT is
>    in the path).  The source port in the packet is the home agent's
>    source port.  The destination port is the source port received in the
>    binding update message.  Note that the home agent stores the port
>    numbers and associates them with the mobile node's tunnel in order to
>    forward future packets.
>
>    Upon receiving the binding acknowledgement with the NAT detection
>    option, the mobile node sets the tunnel to the home agent to UDP
>    encapsulation.  Hence, all future packets to the home agent are
>    tunneled in UDP and IPv4.  For all tunneled IPv6 packets, the source
>    address in the IPv6 header is the mobile node's IPv6 home address and
>    the destination address is the correspondent node's IPv6 address.
>    All tunneled IPv4 packets will contain the mobile node's IPv4 home
>    address in the source address field of the inner IPv4 packet and the
>    correspondent node's IPv4 address in the destination address field.
>    The outer IPv4 header is the same whether the inner packet is IPv4 or
>    IPv6.
>
>    If no NAT device was detected in the path between the mobile node and
>    the home agent then IPv6 packets are tunneled in an IPv4 header,
>    unless the home agent forces UDP encapsulation using the F flag.  The
>    content of the inner and outer headers are identical to the UDP
>    encapsulation case.

What if filtering somewhere prevents IP over IP but is fine with UDP
encapsulated traffic. If the HA decides to go for IP over IP (i.e. does
not force the F flag), this will not work.


> 5.4.1.  Selecting a Care-of address
>
>    When a mobile node is in a dual stacked visited network, it will have
>    a choice between an IPv4 and an IPv6 care-of address.  The mobile
>    node SHOULD prefer the IPv6 care-of address and bind it to its home
>    address(es).  If a mobile node attempted to bind the IPv6 care-of
>    address to its home address(es) and the binding update timed out, the
>    mobile node SHOULD:
>
>    o  Resend the binding update using the exponential back-off algorithm
>       described in [RFC3775].
>
>    o  If after three attempts in total a binding acknowledgement was not
>       received, the mobile node SHOULD send a new binding update using
>       the IPv4 care-of address.  The exponential backoff algorithm
>       described in [RFC3775] should be used for re-transmission of the
>       binding update if needed.
>
>    This procedure should be used to avoid scenarios where IPv6
>    connectivity may not be as reliable as IPv4.  This may take place
>    during early deployments of IPv6, or simply due to temporary outages
>    affecting IPv6 routing.
>
>    It is RECOMMENDED that upon movement the mobile node does not change
>    the IP address family chosen for the previous binding update unless
>    the mobile node is aware that it has moved to a different
>    administrative domain where previous problems with IPv6 routing may
>    not be present.  Repeating the above procedure upon every movement
>    can cause significant degradation of the mobile node's applications'
>    performace due to extended periods of packet losses after handover if
>    the routing outage is still in effect.
>
>    When using an IPv4 care-of address and IP in IP encapsulation, if the
>    mobile node implementation is made aware by upper layers of
>    persistent packet losses , it may attempt to resend the binding
>    update with the F flag set, requesting UDP encapsulation for all
>    packets.  This may avoid packet losses due to situations where local
>    firewalling policies prevent the use of IP in IP encapsulation.
>
>    The effect of these address selection mechanism is to allow the
>    follwing preferences:

     following

> 6.  Security Considerations
>
>    This specification allows a mobile node to send one binding update
>    for its IPv6 and IPv4 home addresses.  This is a slight deviation
>    from [RFC3775] which requires one binding update per home address.
>    However, like [RFC3775], the IPsec security association needed to
>    authenticate the binding update is still based on the mobile node's
>    IPv6 home address.  Therefore, in order to authorize the mobile
>    node's IPv4 home address binding, the home agent MUST store the IPv4
>    address corresponding to the IPv6 address that is allocated to a
>    mobile node.  Therefore, it is sufficient for the home agent to know
>    that the IPsec verification for the packet containing the binding
>    update was valid provided that it knows which IPv4 home address is
>    associated with which IPv6 home address.  Hence, the security of the
>    IPv4 home address binding is the same as the IPv6 binding.
>
>    In effect, associating the mobile node's IPv4 home address with its
>    IPv6 home address moves the authorization of the binding update for
>    the IPv4 address to the Mobile IPv6 implementation, which infers it
>    from the fact that the mobile node has an IPv6 home address and the
>    right credentials for sending an authentic binding update for the
>    IPv6 address.

ok.

>    In cases where this specification is used for NAT traversal, it is
>    important to note that it has the same vulnerabilities associated
>    with [RFC3519].  An attacker is able to hijack the mobile node's
>    session with the home agent if it can modify the contents of the
>    outer IPv4 header.  The contents of the header are not authenticated
>    and there is no way for the home agent to verify their validity.
>    Hence, a man in the middle attack where a change in the contents of
>    the IPv4 header can cause a legitimate mobile node's traffic to be
>    diverted to an illegitimate receiver independently of the
>    authenticity of the binding update message.
>
>    In this specification, the binding update message MUST be protected
>    using ESP transport mode.

Just to be sure: IP / UDP / IPv6 / ESP / MH ?

>     When the mobile node is located in an
>    IPv4-only network, the binding update message is encapsulated in UDP
>    as described earlier.  However, UDP SHOULD NOT be used to encapsulate
>    the binding update message when the mobile node is located in an
>    IPv6-enabled network.  If protection of payload traffic is needed
>    when the mobile node is located in an IPv4-only network,
>    encapsulation is done using tunnel mode ESP over port 4500 as
>    described in [RFC3948].  During the IKE negotiation with the home
>    agent, if the mobile node and home agent support the use of port
>    4500, the mobile node MUST establish the security association over
>    port 4500, regardless of the presence of a NAT.  This is done to
>    avoid the switching between ports 500 and 4500 and the potential
>    traffic disruption resulting from this switch.

Is this summary correct for a MIPv6 MN that uses IPsec for both
signaling and data (payload) on an IPv4 network:

- signaling: IP / UDP / IPv6 / ESP / MH
- data: IP / UDP / ESP / IPv6 / L4

> 6.1.  Handover Interactions for IPsec and IKE
>
>    After the mobile node detects movement it configures a new care-of
>    address.  If the mobile node is in an IPv4-only network, it removes
>    binding update list entries for correspondent nodes since route
>    optimisation cannot be supported.  This may cause inbound packet
>    losses as remote correspondent nodes are unaware of such movement.
>    To avoid confusion in the correspondent node, the mobile node SHOULD
>    deregister its binding with each correspondent node by sending a
>    deregistration binding update.  The deregistration binding update
>    message is tunnelled to the home agent and onto the correspondent
>    node.  This is done after the mobile node updates the home agent with
>    its new location as discussed below.
>
>    The mobile node sends the binding update message to the home agent.
>    If the mobile node is in an IPv6-enabled network, the binding update
>    is sent without IPv4/UDP encapsulation.  If the mobile node is in an
>    IPv4-only network, then after IPsec processing of the BU message, it
>    encapsulates the BU in UDP/IPv4 as discussed in sections 5.2 and 5.4.
>    In order to be able to send the binding update while in an IPv4-only
>    network, the mobile node needs to use the new IPv4 care-of address in
>    the outer header, which is different from the care-of address used in
>    the existing tunnel.  This should be done without permanently
>    updating the tunnel within the mobile node's implementation in order
>    to allow the mobile node to receive packets on the old care-of
>    address until the binding acknowledgement is received.  The method
>    used to achieve this effect is implementation dependent and is
>    outside the scope of this specification.  This implies that the IP
>    forwarding function (which selects the interface or tunnel through
>    which a packet is sent) is not based solely on the destination
>    address: some IPv6 packets destined to the home agent are sent via
>    the existing tunnel, while BUs are sent using the new care-of
>    address.  Since BUs are protected by IPsec, the forwarding function
>    cannot necessarily determine the correct treatment from the packet
>    headers.  Thus, the DSMIPv6 implementation has to attach additional
>    information to BUs, and this information has to be preserved after
>    IPsec processing and made available to the forwarding function, or
>    additional DSMIP processing added to the forwarding function.
>    Depending on the mobile node's implementation, meeting this
>    requirement may require changes to the IPsec implementation.
>
>    Upon receiving the binding update message encapsulated in UDP/IPv4,

                                                               IPv4/UDP

>    the home agent processes it as follows.  In order to allow the
>    DSMIPv6 implementation in the home agent to detect the presence of a
>    NAT on the path to the mobile node, it needs to compare the outer
>    IPv4 source address with the IPv4 address in the IPv4 care-of address
>    option.  This implies that the information in the outer header will
>    be preserved after IPsec processing and made available to the DSMIPv6
>    implementation in the home agent.  Depending on the home agent's
>    implementation, meeting this requirement may require changes to the
>    IPsec implementation.
>
>    The home agent updates its tunnel mode security association to
>    include the mobile node's care-of address as the remote tunnel header
>    address, and 4500 as the port number.  The IPv4 address and port
>    number are likely to be wrong; the mobile node provides the correct
>    information in a separate exchange as described below.  When the
>    mobile node is located in a private IPv4 network (which is detected
>    as described above), the new address and port number are allocated by
>    the NAT.  The home agent will also enable or disable UDP
>    encapsulation for outgoing ESP packets for the purpose of NAT
>    traversal.
>
>    If the Key Management Mobility Capability (K) bit was set in the
>    binding update, and the home agent supports this feature, the home
>    agent updates its IKE security associations to include the mobile
>    node's care-of address as the peer address and 4500 as the port
>    number.

How?

>    The home agent may also need to change NAT traversal fields
>    in the IKE_SA to enable the dynamic update of the IP address and port
>    number based on the reception of authenticated IKE messages, or

Following standard IKE procedure (i.e. 2.23 of RFC 4306) or is something
else expected?

>    authenticated packets using tunnel mode ESP.

How?

>    The dynamic updates are described in section 2.23 of RFC 4306.

For IKE, yes. For other cases, it is not.

>    As described above, when the
>    mobile node is located in a private IPv4 network, the address and
>    port number used for IPsec and IKE traffic is not yet known by the
>    home agent at this point.
>
>    The mobile node updates the IKE SA in one of two ways.  If the K flag
>    was set in the binding acknowledgement message, the mobile node
>    SHOULD send an empty informational message,

How does the MIPv6 modules manages to tell the IKE module to do that?

>     which results in the IKE
>    module in the home agent to dynamically update the SA information.
>    The IKE implementation in the home agent is REQUIRED to support this
>    feature.

You mean on the MN, the HA or both?

>    Alternatively, the IKE SA should be re-negotiated.  Note
>    that updating the IKE SA MUST take place after the mobile node has
>    sent the binding update and received the acknowledgement from the
>    home agent.
>
>    It is important to note that the mobile node's IPv4 care-of address
>    seen by the DSMIPv6 module in the home agent upon receiving the
>    binding update may differ from the IPv4 care-of address seen by the
>    IKE module and the care-of address used for forwarding IPsec tunnel
>    mode traffic.  Hence, it is probable that different modules in the
>    home agent will have a different care-of address that should be used
>    for encapsulating traffic to the mobile node.

What does last sentence means?

>    After successfully processing the binding update, the home agent
>    sends the binding acknowledgement to the mobile node's care-of
>    address as received in the outer header of the packet containing the
>    binding update.  Note that if the BU was rejected, the BAck is sent
>    to the same address where the BU was received from.  This may require
>    special treatment in IP forwarding and/or IPsec processing which
>    resembles sending of BUs in the mobile node (described above).
>
>    Upon receiving the binding acknowledgement, the mobile node updates
>    its local tunnel mode Security Association information to include the
>    tunnel header IP source address, which is the mobile node's address
>    and the tunnel header IP destination, which is the home agent's
>    address.  The mobile node may also need to enable or disable UDP
>    encapsulation for outgoing ESP packets for the purpose of NAT
>    traversal and the sending of keep alives.

How? 

>    The mobile node MAY use [RFC4555] to update its IKE SA with the home
>    agent.  Using MOBIKE requires negotiating this capability with the
>    home agent when establishing the SA.  In this case, the mobile node
>    and the home agent MUST NOT update their IPsec SAs locally as this
>    step is performed by MOBIKE.  Furthermore, the use of MOBIKE allows
>    the mobile node to update the SA independently of the binding update
>    exchange.  Hence, there is no need for the mobile node to wait for a
>    binding acknowledgement before performing MOBIKE.  The use of MOBIKE
>    is OPTIONAL in this specification.

How IKE module and MIPv6 do synchronize on which address to use? More
precisely, how is MIPv6 module expected to tell IKE implementation to
use the correct address for update in MOBIKE context. 

> 6.2.  IKE negotiation messages between the mobile node and Home Agent
>
>    This specification defines a number of possible data encapsulation
>    formats depending on the mobile node's connectivity to the visited
>    network.  When connected to an IPv6-enabled network, the tunnelling
>    formats are clear.  However, when connected to an IPv4-only network,
>    care should be taken when negotiating the IKE association and the
>    consequential tunnelling formats used for secure and insecure
>    traffic.  This section illustrates the IKE message exchange between
>    the mobile node and home agent when the mobile node is located in an
>    IPv4-only network.  Two different IKE negotiations are considered:
>
>    o  IKEv2 operation for securing DSMIPv6 Signaling.
>
>    o  IKEv2 operation for securing Data over IPv4
>
> 6.2.1.  IKEv2 Operation for Securing DSMIPv6 Signaling
>
>    A mobile node connected to an IPv4-only network SHOULD follow the
>    procedures described below in order to establish an SA for the
>    protection of binding update and binding acknowledgement messages.
>
>    Mobile Node                      Home Agent
>    -----------                      ----------
>    IPv4(source_addr=V4ADDR, dest_addr=HAADDR)
>     UDP (500, 500) HDR, SAi1, KEi, Ni
>      NAT-D, NAT-D -->
>
>    <- IPv4(source_addr=HAADDR, dest_addr=V4ADDR)
>             UDP(500,X) HDR, SAr1, KEr, Nr, [CERTREQ]
>              NAT-D, NAT-D
>
>    IPv4(source_addr=V4ADDR, dest_addr=HAADDR)
>      UDP (4500,4500) <non-ESP Marker > HDR, SK
>      {IDi, [CERT,] [CERTREQ,] [IDr,] AUTH, N(USE_TRANSPORT_MODE),
>      SAi2, TSi, TSr}
>     -->
>
>    <-- IPv4(source_addr=HAADDR, dest_addr=V4ADDR)
>            UDP (4500,Y) <non-ESP Marker > HDR, SK
>            {IDr, [CERT,] AUTH, N(USE_TRANSPORT_MODE),
>            SAr2, TSi, TSr}
>
>
>    The corresponding SPD entries are shown below.
>
>    Mobile node SPD-S:
>
>       IF local_address = home_address_1 &
>
>       remote_address = home_agent_1 &
>
>       proto = MH & local_mh_type = BU & remote_mh_type = BAck Then use
>       SA ESP transport mode
>
>       Initiate using IDi = user_1 to address home_agent_1
>
>    Home Agent SPD-S:
>
>       IF local_address = home_agent_1 &
>
>       remote_address = home_address_1 &
>
>       proto = MH & local_mh_type = BAck & remote_mh_type = BU Then use
>       SA ESP transport mode
>
>    where home_address_1 is the mobile node's registered IPv6 home
>    address and home_agent_1 is the IP address of the home agent

Maybe it is a dumb question: How will the IKE daemon know how to contact
the HA (i mean decide to use V4ADDR as source and HAADDR as
destination)?

>    The above should result in BU/BA messages with the following BU
>    received by the home agent.
>
>       IPv4 header (src=V4ADDR, dst=HA_V4ADDR)
>
>       UDP header (sport=Z, dport=DSMIPv6)
>
>       IPv6 header (src=V6HOA, dst=HAADDR)
>
>       ESP Header in Transport Mode
>
>       Mobility header
>
>       BU [IPv4 HAO]
>
>       IPv4 CoA option
>
>       (+ other as needed)
>
>    At the home agent, following UDP de-capsulation, the binding update
>    is delivered to the IPsec module as shown below:
>
>       IPv6 header (src=V6HOA, dst=HAADDR)
>
>       ESP Header in Transport Mode
>
>       Mobility header
>
>       BU [IPv4 HAO]
>
>       IPv4 CoA option
>
>       (+other as needed)
>
>    In addition, V4ADDR and the sport (Z) need to be passed with the
>    packet to ensure correct processing.
>
>    Following IPsec processing, the binding update is delivered to the
>    DSMIPv6 home agent module as follows:
>
>       IPv6 header (src=V6HOA, dst=HAADDR)
>
>       Mobility Header
>
>       BU [IPv4 HAO]
>
>       IPv4 CoA option
>
>       (+other as needed)
>
>    In addition, V4ADDR and the sport (Z) need to be passed with the
>    packet to ensure correct processing.
>
>    The binding acknowledgement sent by the home agent module to the
>    IPsec module is as follows:
>
>       IPv6 header (src=HAADDR, dst=V6HOA)
>
>       Mobility Header
>
>       BA ([IPv4 ACK], NAT DET)
>
>       (+ other as needed)
>
>    In addition, V4ADDR, the sport from the BU (Z), and an indication
>    that vanilla UDP encapsulation must be used, need to be passed with
>    the packet to ensure correct processing.
>
>    The binding acknowledgement sent by the home agent to the mobile node
>    is as follows:
>
>       IPv4 header (src= HA_V4ADDR, dst=V4ADDR)
>
>       UDP Header (sport=DSMIPv6, dport=Z)
>
>       IPv6 header (src=HAADDR, dst=V6HOA)
>
>       ESP Header in Transport Mode
>
>       Mobility Header
>
>       BA ([IPv4 ACK], NAT DET)
>
> 6.2.2.  IKEv2 Operation for Securing Data over IPv4
>
>    To secure data traffic when the mobile node is located in an IPv4-
>    only network, the mobile node MUST establish a child_SA for that
>    purpose.  The procedure is as follows:
>
>    Mobile Node                      Home Agent
>    -----------                      ----------
>    IPv4(source_addr=V4ADDR, dest_addr=HAADDR)
>     UDP (4500,4500) < non-ESP Marker > HDR, SK
>      {[N], SA, Ni, [KEi], TSi, TSr}    -->
>
>    <--IPv4(source_addr=HAADDR, dest_addr=V4ADDR)
>           UDP (4500,Y) < non-ESP Marker > HDR, SK
>            SA, Nr, [KEr], TSi, TSr}
>
>
>    If no NAT is detected, the encapsulation used will be:
>
>       IPv4 (source_addr=v4CoA, dest_addr=HAAddr)
>
>       ESP
>
>       IP (source_addr=HoA, set_addr=CNAddr)
>
>       Upper_layer_HDR
>
>       where IP=IPv4 or IPv6 and HoA=v4HoA or v6HoA
>
>    If a NAT were detected, the encapsulation used will be:
>
>       IPv4 (source_addr=v4Addr, dest_addr=HAAddr)
>
>       UDP (sport=Y, dport=4500)
>
>       ESP
>
>       IP (source_addr=HoA, set_addr=CNAddr)
>
>       Upper_layer_HDR
>
>    Where v4CoA may be the external IPv4 address of the NAT, IP is either
>    an IPv4 or IPv6 header and HoA is either the IPv4 or the IPv6 HoA.
>    The above format shows the packet as seen by the home agent.
>
>    The SPD, whether a NAT were detected or not, is set as follows.  Note
>    that this rule is designed to match all data from the MN to nodes
>    other than the home agent.  This is done so that this rule does not
>    overlap with the earlier rule securing BU/BA signaling between the MN
>    and the HA.
>
>    Mobile Node SPD-S:
>
>       IF local_address = home_address &
>
>       remote_address != home_agent &
>
>       proto=any, then use SA ESP tunnel mode
>
>       Initiate using IDi = user_1 to address home_agent_1
>
>    home agent SPD-S:
>
>       IF local_address != home_agent &
>
>       remote_address = home_address &
>
>       proto=any, then use SA ESP tunnel mode
>
>    Where home_address is the MN's registered IPv6 or IPv4 home address
>    and home_agent is the IPv6 or the IPv4 address of the home agent.

Cheers,

a+

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Marcelo,
  I am forwarding this part from Pascal's email he sent on June 13, 2008 basically suggesting that a simpler solutions (on the MR) needs to be considered:

Once the DHCP based solution is advanced enough, I hope we consider
deployements that require a different or simpler solution, and at that
time, we might want to couple your work on the back end with http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt. That would make a lot of sense to me.


Regards,

Behcet


________________________________
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>; mext <mext@ietf.org>; Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>; Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Sent: Tuesday, November 4, 2008 1:03:23 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt

Hi Marcelo,

We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
MIPv6.

We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
network prefixes. 

We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
this, but there was no conclusion.

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We now start the WGLC for:
> 
> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> 
> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
> 
> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Hi Marcelo,<br>&nbsp; I am forwarding this part from Pascal's email he sent on June 13, 2008 basically suggesting that a simpler solutions (on the MR) needs to be considered:<br><br>Once the DHCP based solution is advanced enough, I hope we consider
deployements that require a different or simpler solution, and at that
time, we might want to couple your work on the back end with <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1225840265_0">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt</span></a>. That would make a lot of sense to me.</div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Vijay Devarapalli &lt;vijay@wichorus.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> marcelo bagnulo braun &lt;marcelo@it.uc3m.es&gt;; mext &lt;mext@ietf.org&gt;; Julien Laganier &lt;julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com&gt;; Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, November 4, 2008 1:03:23
 PM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt<br></font><br>
Hi Marcelo,<br><br>We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a<br>bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to<br>MIPv6.<br><br>We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is<br>capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.<br>The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the<br>home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If<br>none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is<br>nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile<br>network prefixes. <br><br>We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on<br>this, but there was no conclusion.<br><br>Vijay<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a ymailto="mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org" href="mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org">mext-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a
 ymailto="mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org" href="mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org">mext-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On <br>&gt; Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM<br>&gt; To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms<br>&gt; Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Hi,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; We now start the WGLC for:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO<br>&gt; draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt" target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt</a><br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Regards, Julien and marcelo<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; MEXT mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;
 <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>&gt; <br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT mailing list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div></div></div><br>

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From: "Francisco J. Galera Cuesta" <fran@dif.um.es>
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Hello all,

I have a doubt in draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt, but also =

related to draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05 and =

draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-03.txt

I'm considering a scenario such as the one specified in subsection 5.3. =

((1,n): 1 HoA, n CoAs) of draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05: My =

scenario consists on a multihoming mobile node with several interfaces =

of multiple types of access technologies. The node configures one CoA in =

each interface, but it only has one HoA. The node may be moving and =

changing its CoAs, but it needs ubiquitous access to the Internet, =

maintaining communications when it is moving out of the coverage area of =

a specific technology.

My doubt is how a HoA can be binded to several interfaces? This issue is =

commented in subsection 6.3.3 (Binding HoA to interface) of =

draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05,  but it is no clear for me. Is not =

there a contradiction with RFC 2373 (IP Version 6 Addressing =

Architecture) and especially with the following paragraph?

"IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.
An IPv6 unicast address refers to a single interface. Since each
 interface belongs to a single node, any of that node's interfaces'
 unicast addresses may be used as an identifier for the node."

Thanks in advance!



-- =

----------------------------------------------------------
Francisco J. Galera Cuesta
Dpto. Ingenier=EDa de la Informaci=F3n y las Comunicaciones
Facultad de Inform=E1tica
Universidad de Murcia
30100 Murcia (Spain)
Tlf: +34 968 364644
----------------------------------------------------------

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 11:27:00 2008
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Juan A. Ternero" <jternero@trajano.us.es>,
	<mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] A comment on draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-09.txt
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Hi Juan, 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Juan A. Ternero
> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2008 10:59 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] A comment on draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-09.txt
> 
> Dear members:
> Length field in Binding Identifier Mobility Option is explained
> as follows:
> "Length
> 
> 8-bit unsigned integer.  Length of the option, in octets,
> excluding the Type and Length fields.  It MUST be set to either 4,
> 12, or 20 depending on the care-of address field.  When the
> care-of address is not carried by this option, the length value
> MUST be set to 4.  If the IPv4 care-of address is stored in the
> care-of address field, the length MUST be 12.  Otherwise, the
> Length value MUST be set to 20 for IPv6 care-of address."
> 
> According to that, possible values of length field are only 4-12-20
> (4=No_CoA, 12=IPv4_CoA, 20=IPv6_CoA).
> 
> I have read last versions of the draft and I have detected that
> possible values of this field changed from 4-8-20 in version 06
> to 4-12-20 in version 07.
> I think the correct ones are 4-8-20, because an IPv4 address only
> adds 4 bytes to the option.
> 
> In that case, alignment should be modified from:
> 
> "The Binding Identifier Mobility Option has an alignment requirement
> of 2n if the Care-of Address field is not present. Otherwise, it has
> the alignment requirement of 8n + 2."
> 
> to
> 
> "The Binding Identifier Mobility Option has an alignment requirement
> of 2n if the Care-of Address field is not present, 4n+2 if the Care-of
> Address field stores an IPv4 address, an 8n+2 if the Care-of Address
> field stores an IPv6 address."

Thanks for catching this. Will be fixed in the next version.

Vijay
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 01:57:26 2008
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From: "Mohana Jeyatharan" <Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>,
	"Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause routingloop
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Hi Gerardo,

Of course as you say currently implemented HAs have adequate mechanisms
to handle DoS attack. However, if such attacks are launched frequently,
it is essential for the HA to detect this early and handle it as quickly
as possibly. Thus it is essential to solve it. 

Yes, as you say there is an existing mechanism but it is not sufficient
in the sense that it is general and not targetting at identifying the
tunnel loop as early as possible and acting on it such that looping does
not occur again! Moreover in the current mechanism what value to set for
TEL? The MN's home agents are unknown to the first tunnel entry node and
it is difficult to set adequate value TEL. Also, the important thing is
that a loop is detected and it is not a mere completion of TEL option
decrementation. Once loop is detected all concerned nodes are alerted
and this prevents further such loops being formed due to malicious MN.
All this is explanied in the ID called draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop-00
which provides further details.

Moreover the solution is simple and requires some changes to the HA and
I don't see why it cannot be incorporated into MIPv6 Bis.

BR,
Mohana

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Giaretta, Gerardo
> Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2008 1:03 AM
> To: Suresh Krishnan
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can 
> cause routingloop between home agents
> 
> Hi Suresh,
> 
> The point I was trying to make is that the HAs will be anyway 
> equipped to handle DoS attacks. This is done independently of 
> the type of attack performed. So the point is the following: 
> do we need a MIP6-specific solution to prevent the attack 
> given the fact that we already have existing solutions which 
> are not MIP6-specific and which will address the issue?
> 
> Gerardo
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 7:54 AM
> > To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> > Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim; 
> mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause 
> > routingloop between home agents
> > 
> > Hi Gerardo,
> >    I agree more with Vijay. This attack is harder to 
> INITIATE but way 
> > way  easier to SUSTAIN. In a direct denial of service 
> attack, you are 
> > limited by the bandwidth you have on your uplink and you 
> need to keep 
> > sending the packets. In the HA routing loop. You can use well 
> > connected servers (Google,Youtube...) to perform your 
> attack for you. 
> > You just setup the bindings, request a video and just go 
> away. The HAs 
> > will be busy for a while :-) and they would not notice you 
> went away.
> > 
> > Cheers
> > Suresh
> > 
> > Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> > > HI Vijay,
> > >
> > > I would actually claim the opposite. This attack needs multiple 
> > > tunneling of
> > binding update messages in particular in case ingress 
> filtering is in place.
> > This to me seems more complex than just flood one given IP address 
> > with packets.
> > >
> > > Gerardo
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay@wichorus.com]
> > >> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2008 4:40 PM
> > >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> > >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: RE: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause
> > routingloop
> > >> between home agents
> > >>
> > >> Hi Gerardo,
> > >>
> > >> One difference is that this flooding attack is too easy 
> to launch. 
> > >> The mobile node needs to just performing the two binding 
> > >> registrations and then start a session.
> > >>
> > >> Vijay
> > >>
> > >>> I tend to agree with Raj that this does not seem a 
> MIP6-specific 
> > >>> issue or at least it does not require any MIP6-specific 
> solution.
> > >>>
> > >>> While the way of creating the routing loop is specific 
> to MIP6, in 
> > >>> the sense that MIP6 signaling is used, the outcome of 
> the attack 
> > >>> may be just a flood of packets to the HA. How is this 
> flooding of 
> > >>> packets different from any other DoS/flooding? Does the 
> HA anyway 
> > >>> be equipped to drop packets in case of packets floods?
> > >>>
> > >>> The HA may just drop packets if they exceed a ceratin threshold 
> > >>> and optionally delete the binding. This seems to be 
> enough in my 
> > >>> view considering that there is anyway a long trust relationship 
> > >>> between the attacker (i.e. the MN) and the HA.
> > >>>
> > >>> What do you think?
> > >>>
> > >>> Gerardo
> > >>>
> > >>> ________________________________________
> > >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of 
> > >>> Vijay Devarapalli [vijay@wichorus.com]
> > >>> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 4:15 PM
> > >>> To: Charles E. Perkins; Benjamin Lim
> > >>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > >>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can
> > >>> cause routing        loop between home agents
> > >>>
> > >>> Hi Charlie,
> > >>>
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> > >>>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> > >>>> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2008 4:51 PM
> > >>>> To: Benjamin Lim
> > >>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> > >>>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #17: Multi-homed mobile node can cause 
> > >>>> routing loop between home agents
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Hello Benjamin,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I have not seen any further discussion about this issue, but I 
> > >>>> agree that the problem does exist.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> It might be possible to specify that the Home Agent should (or,
> > >>>> ?may?) use the RFC 2473 "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option".
> > >>>> to help avert the threat.  Otherwise, the loop could 
> persist for 
> > >>>> an annoyingly long amount of time.  It is also 
> possible for the 
> > >>>> home agent to enforce a policy by which a home address on a 
> > >>>> network cannot be bound to a care-of address on the 
> same network, 
> > >>>> but in fact there may be cases where that would be a valid 
> > >>>> binding.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I hope that other people in the working group will express an 
> > >>>> opinion about this.  At minimum, we could certainly 
> include text 
> > >>>> within the Security Considerations section.
> > >>> Recommending the use of the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit 
> Option" in 
> > >>> the security considerations section seems to be the 
> best option to 
> > >>> me. Here is some text.
> > >>>
> > >>>    A malicious mobile node associated to multiple home 
> agents could
> > >>>    create a routing loop amongst the home agents. This can be
> > >>>    achieved when a mobile node binds one home address 
> located on a
> > >>>    first home agent to another home address on a second 
> home agent.
> > >>>    This type of binding will force the home agents to 
> route the same
> > >>>    packet among each other without knowledge that a 
> routing loop has
> > >>>    been created. To present this routing loop, it is 
> recommended for
> > >>>    the home agents to use the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option
> > >>>    [RFC 2473], when tunneling packets for the mobile node.
> > >>>
> > >>> It would be good to recommend a default value for the 
> "Tun Encap Lim"
> > >>> field, but I don't know what to recommend. How about '5'?
> > >>> This should be
> > >>> sufficient for any additional GTP, PMIPv6, HMIPv6 or FMIPv6 
> > >>> tunneling between the home agent and the mobile node. :)
> > >>>
> > >>> Vijay
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>> The existing discussion is documented at the following URL:
> > >>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/17
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Regards,
> > >>>> Charlie P.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>> MEXT mailing list
> > >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > >>>>
> > >>> _______________________________________________
> > >>> MEXT mailing list
> > >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> > >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > >>>
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > MEXT mailing list
> > > MEXT@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
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Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this =

document or not?

regards, marcelo


Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
> Hi Marcelo,
>
> We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
> bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
> MIPv6.
>
> We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
> capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
> The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
> home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
> none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
> nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
> network prefixes. =

>
> We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
> this, but there was no conclusion.
>
> Vijay
>
>   =

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

>> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
>> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
>> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>
>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>
>>
>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>
>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>     =

>
>   =


_______________________________________________
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From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: Marcelo Bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>,
	Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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I agree with Vijay. No reason to have DHAAD text in this document.

-Raj


On 11/6/08 10:35 AM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:

> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this
> document or not?
> =

> regards, marcelo
> =

> =

> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
>> Hi Marcelo,
>> =

>> We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
>> bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
>> MIPv6.
>> =

>> We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
>> capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
>> The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
>> home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
>> none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
>> nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
>> network prefixes.
>> =

>> We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
>> this, but there was no conclusion.
>> =

>> Vijay
>> =

>>   =

>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
>>> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
>>> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>> =

>>> Hi,
>>> =

>>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>> =

>>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>> =

>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>> =

>>> =

>>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>> =

>>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>> =

>>> =

>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>> =

>>>     =

>> =

>>   =

> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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I'd be inclined to agree about not needing DHAAD if I knew more about
typical deployment scenarios.  What's the likelihood of multiple HAs and the
likelihood that some subset won't support NEMO PD?  If the typical scnenario
is just one or two Has, then a search across all HAs for NEMO PD is probably
a reasonable solution.

- Ralph


On 11/6/08 Nov 6, 2008,1:29 PM, "Basavaraj Patil"
<basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> wrote:

> =

> I agree with Vijay. No reason to have DHAAD text in this document.
> =

> -Raj
> =

> =

> On 11/6/08 10:35 AM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> =

>> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this
>> document or not?
>> =

>> regards, marcelo
>> =

>> =

>> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
>>> Hi Marcelo,
>>> =

>>> We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
>>> bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
>>> MIPv6.
>>> =

>>> We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
>>> capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
>>> The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
>>> home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
>>> none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
>>> nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
>>> network prefixes.
>>> =

>>> We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
>>> this, but there was no conclusion.
>>> =

>>> Vijay
>>> =

>>>   =

>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
>>>> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
>>>> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>> =

>>>> Hi,
>>>> =

>>>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>>> =

>>>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>> =

>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>> =

>>>> =

>>>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>>> =

>>>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>>> =

>>>> =

>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>> =

>>>>     =

>>> =

>>>   =

>> =

>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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With no practical experience in terms of MIP6 deployments, I would say that
there is essentially no real information to make a decision.
Multiple HAs are likely. But even in such a case, the numbers would be
small. =


-Raj


On 11/6/08 12:41 PM, "ext Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:

> I'd be inclined to agree about not needing DHAAD if I knew more about
> typical deployment scenarios.  What's the likelihood of multiple HAs and =
the
> likelihood that some subset won't support NEMO PD?  If the typical scnena=
rio
> is just one or two Has, then a search across all HAs for NEMO PD is proba=
bly
> a reasonable solution.
> =

> - Ralph
> =

> =

> On 11/6/08 Nov 6, 2008,1:29 PM, "Basavaraj Patil"
> <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> wrote:
> =

>> =

>> I agree with Vijay. No reason to have DHAAD text in this document.
>> =

>> -Raj
>> =

>> =

>> On 11/6/08 10:35 AM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
>> =

>>> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this
>>> document or not?
>>> =

>>> regards, marcelo
>>> =

>>> =

>>> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
>>>> Hi Marcelo,
>>>> =

>>>> We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's=
 a
>>>> bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
>>>> MIPv6.
>>>> =

>>>> We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that =
is
>>>> capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessar=
y.
>>>> The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
>>>> home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
>>>> none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
>>>> nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
>>>> network prefixes.
>>>> =

>>>> We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
>>>> this, but there was no conclusion.
>>>> =

>>>> Vijay
>>>> =

>>>>   =

>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
>>>>> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
>>>>> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>>> =

>>>>> Hi,
>>>>> =

>>>>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>>>> =

>>>>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>>>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>>> =

>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>>> =

>>>>> =

>>>>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>>>> =

>>>>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>>>> =

>>>>> =

>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>> =

>>>>>     =

>>>> =

>>>>   =

>>> =

>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> =

>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =


_______________________________________________
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, Vijay Devarapalli
	<vijay@wichorus.com>
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I also think we should not have DHAAD on this document. If we need somethin=
g about capability of the HA, we need it in the discovery defined in 5026 a=
nd not for DHAAD; but I think we don't need to indicate the support of PD a=
t the discovery phase at all

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> marcelo bagnulo braun
> Sent: Thursday, November 06, 2008 8:36 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Julien Laganier; mext
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> =

> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this
> document or not?
> =

> regards, marcelo
> =

> =

> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
> > Hi Marcelo,
> >
> > We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
> > bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
> > MIPv6.
> >
> > We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
> > capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
> > The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
> > home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
> > none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
> > nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
> > network prefixes.
> >
> > We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
> > this, but there was no conclusion.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
> >> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
> >> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
> >> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> We now start the WGLC for:
> >>
> >> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
> >> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> >>
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
> >>
> >> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
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Hi,

There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove 
dhaad from rfc3775bis.
We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad 
or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.

(we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply 
to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to 
this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)

Regards, marcelo

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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
> whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
> point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.

DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.

Alex

> 
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
> reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known,
> reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part
> of this poll)
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 
> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this =

> document or not?

I'd say yes.  Using DHAAD to remotely discover a DHCP Server may make
sense, as the MN can't use link-local scoped multicast - the typical
method to discover a DHCP Server - when it's away from home.

Alex

> =

> regards, marcelo
> =

> =

> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
>> Hi Marcelo,
>> =

>> We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO,
>> it's a bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an
>> extension to MIPv6.
>> =

>> We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent
>> that is capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also
>> unnecessary. The mobile router can always try the next home agent
>> in the list of the home agents if the first one does not respond to
>> DHCPv6 messages. If none of the home agents are capable of prefix
>> delegation, then there is nothing the mobile router can do about
>> it, maybe use some static mobile network prefixes. We had a
>> discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on this,
>> but there was no conclusion.
>> =

>> Vijay
>> =

>> =

>>> -----Original Message----- From: mext-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>>>  Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM To: mext; Julien
>>> Laganier; Ralph Droms Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for
>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>> =

>>> Hi,
>>> =

>>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>> =

>>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>> =

>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>> =

>>> =

>>> =

>>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>> =

>>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>> =

>>> =

>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>> =

>>> =

>> =

>> =

> =

> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list =

> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> =



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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We now start the WGLC for:
> 
> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> 
> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.

I think it's very close to LC, my oppinion is.

Arnaud had some relevant points on IPsec and use of DHCPv6-PD between MR
and HA - if I'm to refine that: what do the SAs and SPDs look
like on MR and HA when they do DHCPv6-PD?  Example?  Then, if
potentially using IKE, what's the sequence: IKE/BUBack/DHCP?  Or
IKE/DHCP/BUBack?  Or DHCP/IKE/BUBack?  Or maybe IKE for DHCPv6PD/BUBAck
is too early to introduce now?  Then only the shared key method maybe.

Also, the draft has no picture.  I can draw topology pictures as ASCII
art showing MR, HA, DR, RR potentially a Relay and LFN and maybe CN.
I can also draw a diagram of the exchanged messages - does
the BU/BAck happen before or after the DHCP Sol/Advertise/Req/Ack?  I'm
asking because the draft currentlyis not clear on this:

> The MR initiates a DHCPv6 message exchange for prefix delegation 
> whenever it establishes an MR-HA tunnel to its HA.

'Whenver' - ok, but before or after?

This clarification can help the implementer.

Section 3.3.2 (and in other places) implies MR may be a Relay, or at
least run the DHCPv6 Relay software:
> In this configuration, when the DHCPv6 client in the MR sends a 
> message, it hands the message to the DHCPv6 relay agent in the MR.

Huh?  I thought the HA could be a Relay, but not the MR be a Relay too.
  BEcause earlier it says this:
> To use DHCPv6PD for Mobile Networks, the HA assumes the role of 
> either the DR or a DHCPv6 relay agent and the MR assumes the role of 
> the RR.  Throughout the remainder of this document, the HA will be 
> assumed to be acting as a DHCPv6PD DR or relay agent and the MR will 
> be assumed to be acting as a RR.

I understand ok why it's proposed the MR to be a Relay (such that it
unicasts the requests across the Internet, instead of sending link-local
multicast packets).  But the MR could simply be a client and put the
multicast request in the tunnel _if_ the tunnel is established prior to
the DHCPv6-PD exchange.  Which brings it back (se mord la queue) to the
question whether DHCPv6-PD happens prior or after the BU/BAck exchange.
  Let's fix this; I can draw the pictures.

Alex

> 
> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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	marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Alex,
  You have a mobile RR in this draft. That's why you need a DHCP Relay Agent at the MR's egress interface.
  If you're saying no, then simply talk to Francis.

Regards,

Behcet




________________________________
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>; mext <mext@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 7, 2008 9:21:26 AM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt

marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We now start the WGLC for:
> 
> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> 
> 
> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.

I think it's very close to LC, my oppinion is.

Arnaud had some relevant points on IPsec and use of DHCPv6-PD between MR
and HA - if I'm to refine that: what do the SAs and SPDs look
like on MR and HA when they do DHCPv6-PD?  Example?  Then, if
potentially using IKE, what's the sequence: IKE/BUBack/DHCP?  Or
IKE/DHCP/BUBack?  Or DHCP/IKE/BUBack?  Or maybe IKE for DHCPv6PD/BUBAck
is too early to introduce now?  Then only the shared key method maybe.

Also, the draft has no picture.  I can draw topology pictures as ASCII
art showing MR, HA, DR, RR potentially a Relay and LFN and maybe CN.
I can also draw a diagram of the exchanged messages - does
the BU/BAck happen before or after the DHCP Sol/Advertise/Req/Ack?  I'm
asking because the draft currentlyis not clear on this:

> The MR initiates a DHCPv6 message exchange for prefix delegation whenever it establishes an MR-HA tunnel to its HA.

'Whenver' - ok, but before or after?

This clarification can help the implementer.

Section 3.3.2 (and in other places) implies MR may be a Relay, or at
least run the DHCPv6 Relay software:
> In this configuration, when the DHCPv6 client in the MR sends a message, it hands the message to the DHCPv6 relay agent in the MR.

Huh?  I thought the HA could be a Relay, but not the MR be a Relay too.
BEcause earlier it says this:
> To use DHCPv6PD for Mobile Networks, the HA assumes the role of either the DR or a DHCPv6 relay agent and the MR assumes the role of the RR.  Throughout the remainder of this document, the HA will be assumed to be acting as a DHCPv6PD DR or relay agent and the MR will be assumed to be acting as a RR.

I understand ok why it's proposed the MR to be a Relay (such that it
unicasts the requests across the Internet, instead of sending link-local
multicast packets).  But the MR could simply be a client and put the
multicast request in the tunnel _if_ the tunnel is established prior to
the DHCPv6-PD exchange.  Which brings it back (se mord la queue) to the
question whether DHCPv6-PD happens prior or after the BU/BAck exchange.
Let's fix this; I can draw the pictures.

Alex

> 
> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Hi Alex,<br>&nbsp; You have a mobile RR in this draft. That's why you need a DHCP Relay Agent at the MR's egress interface.<br>&nbsp; If you're saying no, then simply talk to Francis.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Alexandru Petrescu &lt;alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> marcelo bagnulo braun &lt;marcelo@it.uc3m.es&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Julien Laganier &lt;julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com&gt;; mext &lt;mext@ietf.org&gt;<br><b><span
 style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, November 7, 2008 9:21:26 AM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt<br></font><br>
marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:<br>&gt; Hi,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; We now start the WGLC for:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt" target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt</a><br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.<br><br>I think it's very close to LC, my oppinion is.<br><br>Arnaud had some relevant points on IPsec and use of DHCPv6-PD between MR<br>and HA - if I'm to refine that: what do the SAs and SPDs look<br>like on MR and HA when they do DHCPv6-PD?&nbsp; Example?&nbsp; Then, if<br>potentially using IKE, what's the sequence: IKE/BUBack/DHCP?&nbsp; Or<br>IKE/DHCP/BUBack?&nbsp; Or DHCP/IKE/BUBack?&nbsp; Or maybe IKE for DHCPv6PD/BUBAck<br>is too early to introduce now?&nbsp; Then only the shared key method maybe.<br><br>Also, the draft
 has no picture.&nbsp; I can draw topology pictures as ASCII<br>art showing MR, HA, DR, RR potentially a Relay and LFN and maybe CN.<br>I can also draw a diagram of the exchanged messages - does<br>the BU/BAck happen before or after the DHCP Sol/Advertise/Req/Ack?&nbsp; I'm<br>asking because the draft currentlyis not clear on this:<br><br>&gt; The MR initiates a DHCPv6 message exchange for prefix delegation whenever it establishes an MR-HA tunnel to its HA.<br><br>'Whenver' - ok, but before or after?<br><br>This clarification can help the implementer.<br><br>Section 3.3.2 (and in other places) implies MR may be a Relay, or at<br>least run the DHCPv6 Relay software:<br>&gt; In this configuration, when the DHCPv6 client in the MR sends a message, it hands the message to the DHCPv6 relay agent in the MR.<br><br>Huh?&nbsp; I thought the HA could be a Relay, but not the MR be a Relay too.<br> BEcause earlier it says this:<br>&gt; To use DHCPv6PD for Mobile
 Networks, the HA assumes the role of either the DR or a DHCPv6 relay agent and the MR assumes the role of the RR.&nbsp; Throughout the remainder of this document, the HA will be assumed to be acting as a DHCPv6PD DR or relay agent and the MR will be assumed to be acting as a RR.<br><br>I understand ok why it's proposed the MR to be a Relay (such that it<br>unicasts the requests across the Internet, instead of sending link-local<br>multicast packets).&nbsp; But the MR could simply be a client and put the<br>multicast request in the tunnel _if_ the tunnel is established prior to<br>the DHCPv6-PD exchange.&nbsp; Which brings it back (se mord la queue) to the<br>question whether DHCPv6-PD happens prior or after the BU/BAck exchange.<br> Let's fix this; I can draw the pictures.<br><br>Alex<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; Regards, Julien and marcelo<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list <a
 ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a> <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>&gt; <br><br><br>______________________________________________________________________<br>This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.<br>For more information please visit <a href="http://www.messagelabs.com/email" target="_blank">http://www.messagelabs.com/email</a> ______________________________________________________________________<br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT mailing list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div></div></div><br>



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Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Hi Alex, You have a mobile RR in this draft.

YEs I agree, it is as a mobile Requesting Router.

> That's why you need a DHCP Relay Agent at the MR's egress interface.

If we consider MR to also be a DHCP Relay Agent on its egress interface,
and - in addition to being a DHCPClient - have the DHCPServer's address 
pre-configured in its configuration file, then this paragraph is incomplete:

> To use DHCPv6PD for Mobile Networks, the HA assumes the role of 
> either the DR or a DHCPv6 relay agent and the MR assumes the role of 
> the RR.  Throughout the remainder of this document, the HA will be 
> assumed to be acting as a DHCPv6PD DR or relay agent and the MR will 
> be assumed to be acting as a RR.

because at its end it should say "the MR will be assumed to be acting as
a RR and as a DHCP Relay", instead of just saying "the MR will be
assumed to be acting as a RR".

BEsides, whereas it's common to have a topology like this:

DHCPClient-----DHCPRelay-----------DHCPServer

(I think) DHCPv6 does not suggest to have a topology with 'serialized'
DHCPRelays, like this:

DHCPClient-----DHCPRelay-----DHCPRelay---....----DHCPRelay----DHCPServer

If we agree on this impossibility, then once the MR is a DHCPRelay the
HA can't be a DHCPRelay at the same time, and vice-versa.  Which would
imply further changes in the above mentioned paragraph.

> If you're saying no, then simply talk to Francis.

Well I guess he's reading this list and if he considers the above remark
worth a dime he'd reply a cent.

Alex

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Hi Marcelo,

With the boostrapping specifications for MIP6 (RFC5026,
draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-06.txt and,
draft-ietf-mip6-hiopt) and the capability to obtain HNP and HoA via IKEv2
(RFC4877), I think there are enough mechanisms to discover an HA, HoA and
Home prefix. So there is no need for DHAAD.

MIP6 is overloaded with unnecessary features such as DHAAD and hence getting
rid of it from 3775bis would be a simplification of the base protocol.

Hence I would be in favor of dropping DHAAD from 3775bis.

-Basavaraj


On 11/7/08 2:47 AM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad
> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> 
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply
> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to
> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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I support Raj's point of view.

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Basavaraj Patil
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 12:58 PM
> To: Marcelo Bagnulo; mext
> Cc: Julien Laganier
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
> 
> 
> Hi Marcelo,
> 
> With the boostrapping specifications for MIP6 (RFC5026,
> draft-ietf-mip6-bootstrapping-integrated-dhc-06.txt and,
> draft-ietf-mip6-hiopt) and the capability to obtain HNP and HoA via IKEv2
> (RFC4877), I think there are enough mechanisms to discover an HA, HoA and
> Home prefix. So there is no need for DHAAD.
> 
> MIP6 is overloaded with unnecessary features such as DHAAD and hence getting
> rid of it from 3775bis would be a simplification of the base protocol.
> 
> Hence I would be in favor of dropping DHAAD from 3775bis.
> 
> -Basavaraj
> 
> 
> On 11/7/08 2:47 AM, "Marcelo Bagnulo" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
> > dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> > We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad
> > or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> > Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> >
> > (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply
> > to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to
> > this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
> >
> > Regards, marcelo
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Marcelo,
   While I have no strong position on the issue, if I was forced to 
pick, I would pick removing DHAAD and not burden all our future specs 
and implementations with this seldom used feature.

Thanks
Suresh

marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove 
> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad 
> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> 
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply 
> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to 
> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
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<ccing MEXT because I think the MCoA discussion has relevance there>

Hi Vijay,


On 11/7/08 1:38 PM, "ext Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com> wrote:

> Hi Vidya, Jonne,
> 
> For a mobile node that has two interfaces and wants to use both
> interfaces, while using the same home address across the two interfaces,
> we need some extensions. Mobile IPv6 [RFC 3775] does not allow a mobile
> node to use both the home link and the visited link simultaneously when
> the mobile node has only one home address.
> 
> For the home agent to allow the mobile node to use both the home link
> and the visited link, we need the MCoA extensions.

The MCoA extension allows the MN to register multiple CoAs associated with
the same HoA. The scenario where the MN is on its home link as a virtue of
PMIP6 on one interface and continues to be on a foreign link on another IMO
are not captured. Sec 5.6.  Returning Home: Simultaneous Home and Visited
Link Operation of I-D: draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa does provide some
guidelines but given that the PMIP6 aspect is not covered, it may be
worthwhile to revisit the issue.

> Specifically, the
> mobile node must indicate to the home agent that it wants to do so.

Agree. But this is specified in the MCoA I-D, right?

> 
> It doesn't matter if the home link is provided by PMIPv6, GTP or direct
> attachment to the home link, the above is valid.

In the case of PMIP6, there is a BCE for the MN in the LMA, unlike the MIP6
case where the MN returns home and the BCE is deleted.

> 
> Instead, what I see being designed is a solution where the GTP/PMIPv6
> process on the GGSN/LMA/HA entity maintains state that is independent of
> the HA process on the same GGSN/LMA/HA entity. In fact what you are
> trying to force through consensus here, i.e., keep the MIPv6 and PMIPv6
> BCE separate is actually influenced by an SDO-specific scenario.

While an SDO has an interest in keeping the BCEs separate, why would the
same not apply in general as well? Given the scenario, I do think that
having separate BCEs is the correct approach.

> I 
> believe there is a scenario in 3GPP where folks wanted the mobile node
> to be able to keep its GPRS/UMTS interface up, while using another
> interface like WiFi, so that it can quickly fall back to the GRPS/UMTS
> interface, when it loses WiFi access. And you are saying, we shouldn't
> consider SDO-specific scenarios. When you said that, my initial reaction
> was "you gotta be kidding me". :)

And what is wrong with such a scenario and for the WG to address it. Because
the scenario is not SDO specific.

> 
> I am not saying the above is not a valid scenario. Lets support it, but
> in the right away, by an explicit indication from the mobile node to the
> home agent that it does want to use the home link and the visited link
> at the same time. This would allow the GGSN/LMA/HA entity maintain
> forwarding state for both the home link and the visited link at the same
> time. This would work irrespective of how the home link is created.

Good. As I said it may be worthwhile to add the PMIP6 created home link
scenario to the MCoA I-D.

> Lastly, we do need to consider the single radio handover in the
> PMIPv6-MIPv6 interactions document. I don't understand how you can
> declare that out-of-scope.

The concept of single radio is not applicable in the context of IETF IMO. A
host may be able to use multiple interfaces simultaneously. If we go down
the path where we start discussing why the host may not be able to do so, we
are essentially getting down in to the details of PHY/MAC issues,
interference, spectrums that the interfaces may be operating in, and many
other issues. This is not in the domain of the IETF WGs. It is better to
define optimizations for handovers which do not necessarily assume too much
about whether the underlying interfaces operate (connect/attach)
simultaneously or otherwise.

-Raj

> 
> Vijay
> 

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Basavaraj Patil wrote:
> <ccing MEXT because I think the MCoA discussion has relevance there>
> 
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> 
> On 11/7/08 1:38 PM, "ext Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hi Vidya, Jonne,
>>
>> For a mobile node that has two interfaces and wants to use both
>> interfaces, while using the same home address across the two interfaces,
>> we need some extensions. Mobile IPv6 [RFC 3775] does not allow a mobile
>> node to use both the home link and the visited link simultaneously when
>> the mobile node has only one home address.
>>
>> For the home agent to allow the mobile node to use both the home link
>> and the visited link, we need the MCoA extensions.
> 
> The MCoA extension allows the MN to register multiple CoAs associated with
> the same HoA. The scenario where the MN is on its home link as a virtue of
> PMIP6 on one interface and continues to be on a foreign link on another IMO
> are not captured. Sec 5.6.  Returning Home: Simultaneous Home and Visited
> Link Operation of I-D: draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa does provide some
> guidelines but given that the PMIP6 aspect is not covered, it may be
> worthwhile to revisit the issue.

This was brought up during the AD review of the MCoA draft. It shouldn't 
matter if the home link is created by the MN attaching directly to the 
home agent or by GTP or PMIPv6. The MCoA extensions can be used. The 
plan is to add some text on this.

> 
>> Specifically, the
>> mobile node must indicate to the home agent that it wants to do so.
> 
> Agree. But this is specified in the MCoA I-D, right?
> 
>> It doesn't matter if the home link is provided by PMIPv6, GTP or direct
>> attachment to the home link, the above is valid.
> 
> In the case of PMIP6, there is a BCE for the MN in the LMA, unlike the MIP6
> case where the MN returns home and the BCE is deleted.

In the simultaneous home and visited link attachment, there is a binding 
for the home link too.

Vijay
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>,
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I also agree.

Regards,

Behcet




________________________________
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>; mext <mext@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 7, 2008 3:22:26 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad

Hi Marcelo,
  While I have no strong position on the issue, if I was forced to pick, I would pick removing DHAAD and not burden all our future specs and implementations with this seldom used feature.

Thanks
Suresh

marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> 
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>I also agree.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Suresh Krishnan &lt;suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> marcelo bagnulo braun &lt;marcelo@it.uc3m.es&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Julien Laganier &lt;julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com&gt;; mext &lt;mext@ietf.org&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, November 7, 2008 3:22:26 PM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad<br></font><br>
Hi Marcelo,<br>&nbsp; While I have no strong position on the issue, if I was forced to pick, I would pick removing DHAAD and not burden all our future specs and implementations with this seldom used feature.<br><br>Thanks<br>Suresh<br><br>marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:<br>&gt; Hi,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove dhaad from rfc3775bis.<br>&gt; We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.<br>&gt; Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Regards, marcelo<br>&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; MEXT mailing list<br>&gt; <a
 ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT mailing list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div></div></div><br>

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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Hi Marcelo,

Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We already
discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.

We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.

Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.

Regards
Sri




On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>  Hi,
>>
>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>
> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known,
>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part
>>  of this poll)
>>
>>  Regards, marcelo
>>
>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Charlie's response on DHAAD deprecation issue.
Also, the purpose of 3775-bis is primarily to fix some
bugs and not a major rewrite of the spec. In that sense,
we dont have the ability or charter to make such a
fundamental change.

Sri

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2008 14:58:59 -0800
From: Charles E. Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [OFFLIST] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)


Hello Sri,

Actually, I am neutral on this point.  I don't think
it matters whether or not it's in the spec, unless
people are using it.  And, I think that if there are
people using it, that will present a very strong
reason for retaining it.  If, on the other hand, no
one is using it or wants to use it, then we should take
it out or perhaps republish it as a separate document.

My previous argument for leaving it in, was just
that taking it out would exceed the original
purpose that was proposed for rfc3775bis.

You can forward this to the list if you see fit,
or to Jari.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)
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(resend, fixing the subject line)

On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Sri Gundavelli wrote:

>
> Charlie's response on DHAAD deprecation issue.
> Also, the purpose of 3775-bis is primarily to fix some
> bugs and not a major rewrite of the spec. In that sense,
> we dont have the ability or charter to make such a
> fundamental change.
>
> Sri
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2008 14:58:59 -0800
> From: Charles E. Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>
> To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: [OFFLIST] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)
>
>
> Hello Sri,
>
> Actually, I am neutral on this point.  I don't think
> it matters whether or not it's in the spec, unless
> people are using it.  And, I think that if there are
> people using it, that will present a very strong
> reason for retaining it.  If, on the other hand, no
> one is using it or wants to use it, then we should take
> it out or perhaps republish it as a separate document.
>
> My previous argument for leaving it in, was just
> that taking it out would exceed the original
> purpose that was proposed for rfc3775bis.
>
> You can forward this to the list if you see fit,
> or to Jari.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hello folks,

For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral
on the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it
would be pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize
protocol features, and then to remove them without
strong cause.

If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
a) alternative mechanisms exist
b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"

as opposed to the reasons to retain:
- "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
- "released products that support this feature"
- previous consensus to retain


I don't think that all votes should be counted
equally in this debate.  But there is one other
alternative to be mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
be separated out into another document.  I don't
know why two documents would be better than
one, but anyway it might satisfy more people.
Vendors could claim compliance to _more_
standards.  Simplifications could be had.  I could
have _more_ work to do.  _More_ alternatives
could be available (oops, those last two are negatives).

Just a thought.

Regards,
Charlie P.




Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Marcelo,
>
> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We already
> discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>
> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>
> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>
> Regards
> Sri
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>  Hi,
>>>
>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
>>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>
>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known,
>>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part
>>>  of this poll)
>>>
>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>
>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
>> _______________________________________________ _______________________
>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>

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I agree with Charlie.

Although, I understand the pain that many people have with maintaining
DHAAD, but on the other hand, I do not think it is wise to remove it and
ignore those who trusted this standard body documents and already
implemented this feature in their product.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 5:28 PM
> To: mext
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral on 
> the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it would be 
> pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize protocol 
> features, and then to remove them without strong cause.
> 
> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
> a) alternative mechanisms exist
> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
> 
> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
> - "released products that support this feature"
> - previous consensus to retain
> 
> 
> I don't think that all votes should be counted equally in 
> this debate.  But there is one other alternative to be 
> mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
> be separated out into another document.  I don't know why two 
> documents would be better than one, but anyway it might 
> satisfy more people.
> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_ standards.  
> Simplifications could be had.  I could have _more_ work to 
> do.  _More_ alternatives could be available (oops, those last 
> two are negatives).
> 
> Just a thought.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> > Hi Marcelo,
> >
> > Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We 
> > already discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input 
> > from the group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 
> > specification. That is a feature that exists in MIP6 
> implementations 
> > today, in released products. Its used in NEMO spec and all 
> Mobile Routers support this.
> > So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
> >
> > We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
> > 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on 
> > released products. Also, the input from our Area Director 
> in meeting 
> > during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
> >
> > Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
> >
> > Regards
> > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> >>>  Hi,
> >>>
> >>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or 
> >>> remove  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to 
> >>> express  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from 
> >>> rfc3775bis at this  point. Please send your opinion 
> before the 14 of november.
> >>
> >> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is 
> >> used by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>>
> >>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the 
> opinions sent as  
> >>> reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well 
> >>> known,  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be 
> >>> considered as part  of this poll)
> >>>
> >>>  Regards, marcelo
> >>>
> >>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT 
> mailing list  
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> >> _ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security 
> >> System.
> >> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
> >> _______________________________________________ 
> >> _______________________ 
> >> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list 
> >> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov  7 16:44:05 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>,
	mext <mext@ietf.org>
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Hi Marcelo, Julien

I'm fairly neutral on this issue but he are some thoughts.

I don't think it's terribly useful now that we defined ways for dynamic home
address config. DHAAD almost always assumes manual config. Or, said
differently, it assumes that the MN knows its home address but doesn't know
its HA. I'm not sure that's realistic outside manual config cases. Manual
config obviously has its problems and its benefits are not clear to me. One
can always allocate a static HoA dynamically, so no need for manual config
at all. 

I don't think it's harmful really, I just think it's not all that useful.

It sounded good at the time but I won't be losing sleep if we remove it from
the spec. I don't actively call for it to be removed because I'm just a bit
conservative when it comes to removing stuff that isn't broken, but I don't
think it's all that useful now.

Hesham


On 7/11/08 7:47 PM, "marcelo bagnulo braun" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad
> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> 
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply
> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to
> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


_______________________________________________
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Hi Marcelo and Julien,

I am very neutral on this.

However, I have one question.
If we remove DHAAD completely from the spec, shall we also remove the 
- managing HA List (used for DHAAD)
- exchanging RA with HA information list for the HA list

These two functionalities are coupled with DHAAD.

regards,
ryuji


At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove 
> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad 
> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> 
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply 
> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to 
> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
> 
> Regards, marcelo
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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Hi Francisco, =


In some implementation, HoA is assigned to a virtual "interface" and
CoAs can be assigned to physical interfaces.
It depends on implementations. I don't think we break the RFC2373.

thanks,
ryuji




At Wed, 05 Nov 2008 18:14:30 +0100,
Francisco J. Galera Cuesta wrote:
> =

> Hello all,
> =

> I have a doubt in draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt, but also =

> related to draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05 and =

> draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-03.txt
> =

> I'm considering a scenario such as the one specified in subsection 5.3. =

> ((1,n): 1 HoA, n CoAs) of draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05: My =

> scenario consists on a multihoming mobile node with several interfaces =

> of multiple types of access technologies. The node configures one CoA in =

> each interface, but it only has one HoA. The node may be moving and =

> changing its CoAs, but it needs ubiquitous access to the Internet, =

> maintaining communications when it is moving out of the coverage area of =

> a specific technology.
> =

> My doubt is how a HoA can be binded to several interfaces? This issue is =

> commented in subsection 6.3.3 (Binding HoA to interface) of =

> draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05,  but it is no clear for me. Is not =

> there a contradiction with RFC 2373 (IP Version 6 Addressing =

> Architecture) and especially with the following paragraph?
> =

> "IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.
> An IPv6 unicast address refers to a single interface. Since each
>  interface belongs to a single node, any of that node's interfaces'
>  unicast addresses may be used as an identifier for the node."
> =

> Thanks in advance!
> =

> =

> =

> -- =

> ----------------------------------------------------------
> Francisco J. Galera Cuesta
> Dpto. Ingenier=EDa de la Informaci=F3n y las Comunicaciones
> Facultad de Inform=E1tica
> Universidad de Murcia
> 30100 Murcia (Spain)
> Tlf: +34 968 364644
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
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Hi Marcelo,

I agree with Vijay and Raj. =


We had similar discussion for MCoA. We decided not to have DHAAD
extension to discover MCoA capable HA.

regards,
ryuji




At Thu, 06 Nov 2008 17:35:50 +0100,
marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> =

> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this =

> document or not?
> =

> regards, marcelo
> =

> =

> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
> > Hi Marcelo,
> >
> > We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's a
> > bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
> > MIPv6.
> >
> > We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that is
> > capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also unnecessary.
> > The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
> > home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
> > none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
> > nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
> > network prefixes. =

> >
> > We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
> > this, but there was no conclusion.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >   =

> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> >> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
> >> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
> >> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
> >> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> We now start the WGLC for:
> >>
> >> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
> >> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> >>
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
> >>
> >> Regards, Julien and marcelo
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >>     =

> >
> >   =

> =

> _______________________________________________
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Right. There is no purpose of HA list any more.
It will have impact on the following:

RFC-3963
RFC-4295 (MIB objects)
Home Agent List maintanance by HA
Home Agent Informaiton option
DHAAD Discovery related text
...

Sri



On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>
> Hi Marcelo and Julien,
>
> I am very neutral on this.
>
> However, I have one question.
> If we remove DHAAD completely from the spec, shall we also remove the
> - managing HA List (used for DHAAD)
> - exchanging RA with HA information list for the HA list
>
> These two functionalities are coupled with DHAAD.
>
> regards,
> ryuji
>
>
> At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
>> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad
>> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
>> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>
>> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply
>> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to
>> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
>>
>> Regards, marcelo
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Cc: "Juan A. Ternero" <jternero@trajano.us.es>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] A comment on draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-09.txt
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Hi Juan,

Thanks for your review.
We will fix your point in the next revision.

thanks
ryuji


At Wed, 5 Nov 2008 14:24:22 -0500,
Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> Hi Juan, 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Juan A. Ternero
> > Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2008 10:59 AM
> > To: mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: [MEXT] A comment on draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-09.txt
> > 
> > Dear members:
> > Length field in Binding Identifier Mobility Option is explained
> > as follows:
> > "Length
> > 
> > 8-bit unsigned integer.  Length of the option, in octets,
> > excluding the Type and Length fields.  It MUST be set to either 4,
> > 12, or 20 depending on the care-of address field.  When the
> > care-of address is not carried by this option, the length value
> > MUST be set to 4.  If the IPv4 care-of address is stored in the
> > care-of address field, the length MUST be 12.  Otherwise, the
> > Length value MUST be set to 20 for IPv6 care-of address."
> > 
> > According to that, possible values of length field are only 4-12-20
> > (4=No_CoA, 12=IPv4_CoA, 20=IPv6_CoA).
> > 
> > I have read last versions of the draft and I have detected that
> > possible values of this field changed from 4-8-20 in version 06
> > to 4-12-20 in version 07.
> > I think the correct ones are 4-8-20, because an IPv4 address only
> > adds 4 bytes to the option.
> > 
> > In that case, alignment should be modified from:
> > 
> > "The Binding Identifier Mobility Option has an alignment requirement
> > of 2n if the Care-of Address field is not present. Otherwise, it has
> > the alignment requirement of 8n + 2."
> > 
> > to
> > 
> > "The Binding Identifier Mobility Option has an alignment requirement
> > of 2n if the Care-of Address field is not present, 4n+2 if the Care-of
> > Address field stores an IPv4 address, an 8n+2 if the Care-of Address
> > field stores an IPv6 address."
> 
> Thanks for catching this. Will be fixed in the next version.
> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:

> I don't think it's terribly useful now that we defined ways for dynamic home
> address config.

Its bit debatable if DNS based discovery mechanism is better than the
current DHAAD appraoch. There are pros and cons in both the approaches
and one can argue either way.

There are certain useful aspects such as the ability for the Home Agent to 
adjust its preference on the fly and based on the binding count, gives
some simple load balancing capability. Runtime discovery vs depending on
a static DNS configuration with potentially stale data. There are no
predictable service labels in DNS SRV records that can be used by clients
to locate nearest Home Agents. All of these cannot be ignored.

Bottom line, the feature is modelled into the design and has dependency
on other specs and other features, so it has to survive.

Regards
Sri



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Hi Charlie and VIjay,

If MN knows that HA no longer holds the binding for MN,
there is no reason to send deregistration BU.
Two examples.
- MN returns home after its binding is expired.
- MN bootstraps from the home link.

If the above two cases are not equivalent to "returning home",
I am fine with your text.

thanks,
ryuji



On 2008/11/01, at 7:56, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Hi Charlie,
>
> In the previous discussions on this issue (July 2008), we had almost
> concluded on the following text.
>
>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
>   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
>   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
>   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
>   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
>   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
>   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.
>
> Only Sri had an objection to this text. He was objecting to the last  
> two
> sentences.
>
>   Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
>   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
>   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
>   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.
>
> For the last sentences, we can replace the text with what you proposed
> in your email. So the final text would be
>
>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
>   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
>   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
>   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends such a
>   de-registration Binding Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and
>   receive packets using its home address from the home link. The home
>   agent will continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's
>   home address and tunnel to the previously registered care-of  
> address.
>
> Is this acceptable?
>
> Vijay
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2008 11:51 AM
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
>>
>>
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> Perhaps this issue is ready to be closed.
>>
>> I suggest we use the text offered by George
>> Tsirtsis, but with one additional change:
>>
>>
>>
>> OLD Text:
>>
>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>
>>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2).
>> The mobile
>>   node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>> to instruct
>>   its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for it.
>>
>>
>>
>> George's Text:
>>
>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>
>>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>> home agent,
>>   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>>   for it.  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>> Binding Update,
>>   it will not be able to send and receive packets using its
>> home address
>>   from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
>>   packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to
>> the previously
>>   registered care-of address.
>>
>>
>>
>> A slightly amended version of George's Text:
>>
>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>
>>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>> home agent,
>>   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>>   for it.  Until the mobile node sends such a de-registration Binding
>>   Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and receive packets using its
>>   home address from the home link. The home agent will continue to
>>   intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel
>>   to the previously registered care-of address.
>>
>> ==================================================
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>, Vijay Devarapalli
	<vijay@wichorus.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2008 21:13:23 -0800
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Hi Ryuji,

I agree with you on the points below but I think those scenarios are not part of the case described in this section. In the first case there is no entry in the BUL of the MN so the MN has no state to clear at the HA. The second case implies a home link detection procedure of the MN which is different from a returning home scenario

Thanks
Gerardo
________________________________________
From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ryuji Wakikawa [ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]
Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 8:48 PM
To: Vijay Devarapalli
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home

Hi Charlie and VIjay,

If MN knows that HA no longer holds the binding for MN,
there is no reason to send deregistration BU.
Two examples.
- MN returns home after its binding is expired.
- MN bootstraps from the home link.

If the above two cases are not equivalent to "returning home",
I am fine with your text.

thanks,
ryuji



On 2008/11/01, at 7:56, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Hi Charlie,
>
> In the previous discussions on this issue (July 2008), we had almost
> concluded on the following text.
>
>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
>   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
>   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
>   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
>   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
>   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
>   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.
>
> Only Sri had an objection to this text. He was objecting to the last
> two
> sentences.
>
>   Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>   Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
>   using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
>   continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
>   and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.
>
> For the last sentences, we can replace the text with what you proposed
> in your email. So the final text would be
>
>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>   To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
>   the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
>   home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
>   tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends such a
>   de-registration Binding Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and
>   receive packets using its home address from the home link. The home
>   agent will continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's
>   home address and tunnel to the previously registered care-of
> address.
>
> Is this acceptable?
>
> Vijay
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2008 11:51 AM
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
>>
>>
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> Perhaps this issue is ready to be closed.
>>
>> I suggest we use the text offered by George
>> Tsirtsis, but with one additional change:
>>
>>
>>
>> OLD Text:
>>
>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>
>>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2).
>> The mobile
>>   node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>> to instruct
>>   its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for it.
>>
>>
>>
>> George's Text:
>>
>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>
>>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>> home agent,
>>   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>>   for it.  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>> Binding Update,
>>   it will not be able to send and receive packets using its
>> home address
>>   from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
>>   packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to
>> the previously
>>   registered care-of address.
>>
>>
>>
>> A slightly amended version of George's Text:
>>
>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>
>>   A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>   the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>>   mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>   The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>> home agent,
>>   to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>>   for it.  Until the mobile node sends such a de-registration Binding
>>   Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and receive packets using its
>>   home address from the home link. The home agent will continue to
>>   intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel
>>   to the previously registered care-of address.
>>
>> ==================================================
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

_______________________________________________
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MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
_______________________________________________
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Sri,

I will only be addressing the procedural issues you bring in this email =

and will not comment on the dhaad issue per se.

Sri Gundavelli escribi=F3:
> Hi Marcelo,
>
> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue.
cause we need to define what to do with it

> We already
> discussed this in March IETF =

right and we have disucssed before that as well

> and clearly the general input from the
> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. =


this is not my reading of the consensus
In my opinion there was no consensus and we are trying to reach one

> That
> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this
>
> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>
So, having this feature out of the rfc3775 bis does not means your =

products are no longer compliant to with the rfc, right? I mean doing =

more than what is n the rfc doesn't imply that you don't comply with it.

> We cannot take out features in this random fashion

please provide a DETAILED explanation to me about what is random about this

We have been disucssing this issue for a long time now
People have expressed their arguments in the ml and in the meetings
It is my opinion that now everyobody understand the arguments of the =

others and have their own opinion
So, it seems the right moment to have a consensus poll and try to make a =

decision
We need to wrap up with rfc3775 bis
there are some issues where the consensus has been reached, but this is =

not one of them
Since we would like to  close these issue by next ietf, we need to do =

this now
> and after a quick
> 2 week consensus call.
2 weeks seems a reasonable time to do a consensus call, how long do you =

think we need for a consensus poll?

> This is a big decision as there is impact on
> released products.
Right, that is why we are taking all the stpes needed to take a good =

decision, Long disucssion period, disucssion in the meetings and then a =

formal consensus poll with a cosndierable time so that everybody =

expresses their final opinion
Do you think there something in the process that can be improved


> Also, the input from our Area Director in
> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>
FWIW this process and in particular this consensus poll was agreed with =

the AD. If you have any comments in this respect please feel free to con =

contact him

> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>
goo, that is what i was asking, thanks for the input

Regards, marcelo


> Regards
> Sri
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>  Hi,
>>>
>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
>>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>
>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known,
>>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part
>>>  of this poll)
>>>
>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>
>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email =

>> _______________________________________________ _______________________
>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 00:18:21 2008
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To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Cc: jari.arkko@piuha.net, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)
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With respect to the scope of the change, i think that this change is in =

the limit of what we can do with the charter.
So, because of this, we have discussed this with our AD and he approved =

to try this.
However, the bar for removing dhaad at this point is high i.e. we need =

more than rough consensus but some strong consensus to take this decision.
This is the goal of this poll. Understand how strong is the consensus in =

this issue.
Now,  concerning Charlie's comments, i do agree with Charlie that if =

people are _using_ it, it is an importnat issue to be considered. That =

is different from being implemented (which is hat you brought up in you =

last email)
If there is any people that are using this feature, please provide feedback.

Regards, marcelo




Sri Gundavelli escribi=F3:
>
> (resend, fixing the subject line)
>
> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>
>>
>> Charlie's response on DHAAD deprecation issue.
>> Also, the purpose of 3775-bis is primarily to fix some
>> bugs and not a major rewrite of the spec. In that sense,
>> we dont have the ability or charter to make such a
>> fundamental change.
>>
>> Sri
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2008 14:58:59 -0800
>> From: Charles E. Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>
>> To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
>> Subject: Re: [OFFLIST] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)
>>
>>
>> Hello Sri,
>>
>> Actually, I am neutral on this point.  I don't think
>> it matters whether or not it's in the spec, unless
>> people are using it.  And, I think that if there are
>> people using it, that will present a very strong
>> reason for retaining it.  If, on the other hand, no
>> one is using it or wants to use it, then we should take
>> it out or perhaps republish it as a separate document.
>>
>> My previous argument for leaving it in, was just
>> that taking it out would exceed the original
>> purpose that was proposed for rfc3775bis.
>>
>> You can forward this to the list if you see fit,
>> or to Jari.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 00:27:24 2008
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Cc: mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Charlie,

some comments about this

Charles E. Perkins escribi=F3:
>
> Hello folks,
>
> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral
> on the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it
> would be pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize
> protocol features, and then to remove them without
> strong cause.
I agree with this indeed
So, as i mentioned in the previous email, we need a strong consensus to =

remove this

>
> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
> a) alternative mechanisms exist
> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
>
> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
> - "released products that support this feature"
> - previous consensus to retain
>
not commenting on the technical issues, but just the last one
Actually, so far, i think the consensus can have been read in different =

ways, throughout the discussion.
I mean, to me sometimes it felt people wanted to remove this and some =

other times it felt they didn't
That is why, i think that having this final poll would help us to close =

this issue.
So, i don't take into account the last argument, since i think it can be =

interpreted either way depeding in the point in time you read the consensus.

>
> I don't think that all votes should be counted
> equally in this debate.  But there is one other
> alternative to be mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
> be separated out into another document.  I don't
> know why two documents would be better than
> one, but anyway it might satisfy more people.
> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_
> standards.  Simplifications could be had.  I could
> have _more_ work to do.  _More_ alternatives
> could be available (oops, those last two are negatives).
>
this last option could be a possible way forward.
good input
Now, i think we should finish this consensus poll and see where we are =

standing (don't think chaning the consensus poll at this point is a good =

idea) and if there is no clear outcome, we can try this option
Regards, marcelo

> Just a thought.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>> Hi Marcelo,
>>
>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We already
>> discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
>> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
>> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>
>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
>> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>
>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>
>> Regards
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>  Hi,
>>>>
>>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>>>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
>>>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>
>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
>>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known,
>>>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part
>>>>  of this poll)
>>>>
>>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>>
>>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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>>> _______________________________________________ _______________________
>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 00:30:09 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Cc: mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Ahmad,

So, are you saying we should keep it?
Regards, marcelo

Ahmad Muhanna escribi=F3:
> I agree with Charlie.
>
> Although, I understand the pain that many people have with maintaining
> DHAAD, but on the other hand, I do not think it is wise to remove it and
> ignore those who trusted this standard body documents and already
> implemented this feature in their product.
>
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  =

>
>   =

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On =

>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
>> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 5:28 PM
>> To: mext
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
>>
>>
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral on =

>> the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it would be =

>> pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize protocol =

>> features, and then to remove them without strong cause.
>>
>> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
>> a) alternative mechanisms exist
>> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
>>
>> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
>> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
>> - "released products that support this feature"
>> - previous consensus to retain
>>
>>
>> I don't think that all votes should be counted equally in =

>> this debate.  But there is one other alternative to be =

>> mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
>> be separated out into another document.  I don't know why two =

>> documents would be better than one, but anyway it might =

>> satisfy more people.
>> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_ standards.  =

>> Simplifications could be had.  I could have _more_ work to =

>> do.  _More_ alternatives could be available (oops, those last =

>> two are negatives).
>>
>> Just a thought.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>     =

>>> Hi Marcelo,
>>>
>>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We =

>>> already discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input =

>>> from the group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 =

>>> specification. That is a feature that exists in MIP6 =

>>>       =

>> implementations =

>>     =

>>> today, in released products. Its used in NEMO spec and all =

>>>       =

>> Mobile Routers support this.
>>     =

>>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>>
>>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
>>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on =

>>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director =

>>>       =

>> in meeting =

>>     =

>>> during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>>
>>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Sri
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>       =

>>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>         =

>>>>>  Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or =

>>>>> remove  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to =

>>>>> express  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from =

>>>>> rfc3775bis at this  point. Please send your opinion =

>>>>>           =

>> before the 14 of november.
>>     =

>>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is =

>>>> used by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>         =

>>>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the =

>>>>>           =

>> opinions sent as  =

>>     =

>>>>> reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well =

>>>>> known,  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be =

>>>>> considered as part  of this poll)
>>>>>
>>>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>>>
>>>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT =

>>>>>           =

>> mailing list  =

>>     =

>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>
>>>>>           =

>>>>
>>>>         =

>> _____________________________________________________________________
>>     =

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	<m2mygarih2.wl%ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Francisco J. Galera Cuesta" <fran@dif.um.es>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Question about draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt
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Hi Ryuji,

This idea of the virtual interface sounds very good to me. I think the =

single HoA multiple CoA's approach is interesting in many scenarios. Do =

you have a pointer to any of those implementations?

Thanks,

--Pedro

Ryuji Wakikawa escribi=F3:
> Hi Francisco, =

>
> In some implementation, HoA is assigned to a virtual "interface" and
> CoAs can be assigned to physical interfaces.
> It depends on implementations. I don't think we break the RFC2373.
>
> thanks,
> ryuji
>
>
>
>
> At Wed, 05 Nov 2008 18:14:30 +0100,
> Francisco J. Galera Cuesta wrote:
>   =

>> Hello all,
>>
>> I have a doubt in draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt, but also =

>> related to draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05 and =

>> draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-03.txt
>>
>> I'm considering a scenario such as the one specified in subsection 5.3. =

>> ((1,n): 1 HoA, n CoAs) of draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05: My =

>> scenario consists on a multihoming mobile node with several interfaces =

>> of multiple types of access technologies. The node configures one CoA in =

>> each interface, but it only has one HoA. The node may be moving and =

>> changing its CoAs, but it needs ubiquitous access to the Internet, =

>> maintaining communications when it is moving out of the coverage area of =

>> a specific technology.
>>
>> My doubt is how a HoA can be binded to several interfaces? This issue is =

>> commented in subsection 6.3.3 (Binding HoA to interface) of =

>> draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05,  but it is no clear for me. Is not =

>> there a contradiction with RFC 2373 (IP Version 6 Addressing =

>> Architecture) and especially with the following paragraph?
>>
>> "IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.
>> An IPv6 unicast address refers to a single interface. Since each
>>  interface belongs to a single node, any of that node's interfaces'
>>  unicast addresses may be used as an identifier for the node."
>>
>> Thanks in advance!
>>
>>
>>
>> -- =

>> ----------------------------------------------------------
>> Francisco J. Galera Cuesta
>> Dpto. Ingenier=EDa de la Informaci=F3n y las Comunicaciones
>> Facultad de Inform=E1tica
>> Universidad de Murcia
>> 30100 Murcia (Spain)
>> Tlf: +34 968 364644
>> ----------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>     =

> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>   =



-- =

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Pedro M. Ruiz, Ph.D, MIEEE, MACM.      E-mail: pedrom@dif.um.es
Fac. Informatica, Univ. of Murcia      Phone:  +34968364335
Campus de Espinardo s/n                Fax:    +34968364151
E-30100, Espinardo, Murcia             http://ants.dif.um.es/~pedrom/
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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> 
> 
> On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> 
>> I don't think it's terribly useful now that we defined ways for dynamic home
>> address config.
> 
> Its bit debatable if DNS based discovery mechanism is better than the
> current DHAAD appraoch. There are pros and cons in both the approaches
> and one can argue either way.

=> I wasn't comparing DNS-based approaches to DHAAD. That's comparing apples
and oranges because DHAAD assumes that the MN already knows its HoA.

Hesham


> 
> There are certain useful aspects such as the ability for the Home Agent to
> adjust its preference on the fly and based on the binding count, gives
> some simple load balancing capability. Runtime discovery vs depending on
> a static DNS configuration with potentially stale data. There are no
> predictable service labels in DNS SRV records that can be used by clients
> to locate nearest Home Agents. All of these cannot be ignored.
> 
> Bottom line, the feature is modelled into the design and has dependency
> on other specs and other features, so it has to survive.
> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 09:30:41 2008
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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>,
	"marcelo bagnulo braun" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Ryuji,

The mobile node being able to construct the home agent list by listening
to the router advertisements on the home link can exist independently of
DHAAD. I don't see why they should get coupled with DHAAD. Even if DHAAD
gets removed, it might be useful to keep the HA list feature. It could
be used for HA reliability. Each home agent would know about the other
home agents on the home link without manual configuration.

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Ryuji Wakikawa
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 7:35 PM
> To: marcelo bagnulo braun
> Cc: Julien Laganier; mext
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
> 
> 
> Hi Marcelo and Julien,
> 
> I am very neutral on this.
> 
> However, I have one question.
> If we remove DHAAD completely from the spec, shall we also remove the 
> - managing HA List (used for DHAAD)
> - exchanging RA with HA information list for the HA list
> 
> These two functionalities are coupled with DHAAD.
> 
> regards,
> ryuji
> 
> 
> At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep 
> or remove 
> > dhaad from rfc3775bis.
> > We would like to ask people to express whether they want to 
> keep dhaad 
> > or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> > Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> > 
> > (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions 
> sent as reply 
> > to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well 
> known, reply to 
> > this email stating it again, so it can be considered as 
> part of this poll)
> > 
> > Regards, marcelo
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> _______________________________________________
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Hi Vijay,

How would you use the HA list within the scope of RFC-3775 or
RFC-3963 ?

Sri


On Sun, 9 Nov 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
> The mobile node being able to construct the home agent list by listening
> to the router advertisements on the home link can exist independently of
> DHAAD. I don't see why they should get coupled with DHAAD. Even if DHAAD
> gets removed, it might be useful to keep the HA list feature. It could
> be used for HA reliability. Each home agent would know about the other
> home agents on the home link without manual configuration.
>
> Vijay
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Ryuji Wakikawa
>> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 7:35 PM
>> To: marcelo bagnulo braun
>> Cc: Julien Laganier; mext
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
>>
>>
>> Hi Marcelo and Julien,
>>
>> I am very neutral on this.
>>
>> However, I have one question.
>> If we remove DHAAD completely from the spec, shall we also remove the
>> - managing HA List (used for DHAAD)
>> - exchanging RA with HA information list for the HA list
>>
>> These two functionalities are coupled with DHAAD.
>>
>> regards,
>> ryuji
>>
>>
>> At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep
>> or remove
>>> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
>>> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to
>> keep dhaad
>>> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
>>> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>
>>> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions
>> sent as reply
>>> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well
>> known, reply to
>>> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as
>> part of this poll)
>>>
>>> Regards, marcelo
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
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Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2008 11:03:26 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Marcelo,

Please see inline.


On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:

> Hi Sri,
>
> I will only be addressing the procedural issues you bring in this email a=
nd=20
> will not comment on the dhaad issue per se.
>
> Sri Gundavelli escribi=F3:
>>  Hi Marcelo,
>>
>>  Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue.
> cause we need to define what to do with it
>
>>  We already
>>  discussed this in March IETF=20
> right and we have disucssed before that as well
>
>>  and clearly the general input from the
>>  group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification.=20
>
> this is not my reading of the consensus
> In my opinion there was no consensus and we are trying to reach one
>
>>  That
>>  is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>>  products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this
>>
>>  So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>=20
> So, having this feature out of the rfc3775 bis does not means your produc=
ts=20
> are no longer compliant to with the rfc, right? I mean doing more than wh=
at=20
> is n the rfc doesn't imply that you don't comply with it.
>


There is a cost of building a product to a standard, getting compliance
to that standard and for having that architecture modeled into a product.
We can absolutely remove any features and still be compliant, this
applies to all IETF specs. But, the impact is much more. Vendor-1 is
first in the market, implemens feature-A, Vendor-2 who has no product in
the market and no skin in the game till then, would love to take feature-A
out from the specs. So, we have to look at this type of changes in a
bit different perspective.


>>  We cannot take out features in this random fashion
>
> please provide a DETAILED explanation to me about what is random about th=
is
>


As I see it, features are to deleted from specs when a given approach or
a feature has major problems and after analysing the impact on the
all the specs and after determining the overall plan. In this specific
case, its not clear there is a better alternative to DHAAD that can be
used. That analysis has not been done and there is no spec that identifies
the impact on other specs. If we say DNS-based discovery scheme is
better, its debatable, as Hesham says, DHAAD-based discovery and DNS-based
discovery when compared are like comparing apples to oranges. In that
sense, I said, this is bit like in random.


> We have been disucssing this issue for a long time now
> People have expressed their arguments in the ml and in the meetings
> It is my opinion that now everyobody understand the arguments of the othe=
rs=20
> and have their own opinion
> So, it seems the right moment to have a consensus poll and try to make a=
=20
> decision
> We need to wrap up with rfc3775 bis
> there are some issues where the consensus has been reached, but this is n=
ot=20
> one of them
> Since we would like to  close these issue by next ietf, we need to do thi=
s=20
> now
>>  and after a quick
>>  2 week consensus call.
> 2 weeks seems a reasonable time to do a consensus call, how long do you t=
hink=20
> we need for a consensus poll?
>

My problem with the two week notice. Generally from my experience, any
WG discussions are followed closely by 5 to 10 people. It does not
mean others have no interest. There are many MIP implementations from
open source to commercial, even in chipsets there are client
implementations, there has to be much more participation and input before
fundamental architectural changes are executed. But, I see that you
already said, the bar is high and good to know that.


>>  This is a big decision as there is impact on
>>  released products.
> Right, that is why we are taking all the stpes needed to take a good=20
> decision, Long disucssion period, disucssion in the meetings and then a=
=20
> formal consensus poll with a cosndierable time so that everybody expresse=
s=20
> their final opinion
> Do you think there something in the process that can be improved
>


Thanks for asking this. I think, there has to be a plan. First its not
clear DHAAD based scheme is really bad as perceived by some. That
debate has to happen. Second, its not clear there is a better solution
within the parameters of the problem scope and one that is a comparable
approach. Third, if decided, we need plan to revise other specs, as this
change cannot be done in isolation.


>
>>  Also, the input from our Area Director in
>>  meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>=20
> FWIW this process and in particular this consensus poll was agreed with t=
he=20
> AD. If you have any comments in this respect please feel free to con cont=
act=20
> him
>

No, thats fine. AD is listening.


Thanks
Sri


>>  Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>=20
> goo, that is what i was asking, thanks for the input
>
> Regards, marcelo
>
>
>>  Regards
>>  Sri
>>=20
>>
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)
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Hi Marcelo,


On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:

> With respect to the scope of the change, i think that this change is in the 
> limit of what we can do with the charter.
> So, because of this, we have discussed this with our AD and he approved to 
> try this.
> However, the bar for removing dhaad at this point is high i.e. we need more 
> than rough consensus but some strong consensus to take this decision.
> This is the goal of this poll. Understand how strong is the consensus in this 
> issue.
> Now,  concerning Charlie's comments, i do agree with Charlie that if people 
> are _using_ it, it is an importnat issue to be considered. That is different 
> from being implemented (which is hat you brought up in you last email)
> If there is any people that are using this feature, please provide feedback.
>

3775-bis was added to the charter primarily with the note that there
are some minor bugs that were identified and should be fixed. It never
appeared to me *atleast* that this is for making functional/architectural
changes. Case and point, this specific change has impact on other
features within the draft, also on RFC-3963 and RFC-4295. Without plans
to update the other specs, the change of this magnitude cannot be within
the scope of 3775-bis.

W.r.t your comments on how many customers are using that feature, we
have released product over 3 years and that supports that feature.
We have this is in use for certain Govt/Military applications and
trials in many places. So, its in use.

Regards
Sri



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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Sri Gundavelli escribi=F3:
> Hi Marcelo,
>
> Please see inline.
>
>
> On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>
>> Hi Sri,
>>
>> I will only be addressing the procedural issues you bring in this =

>> email and will not comment on the dhaad issue per se.
>>
>> Sri Gundavelli escribi=F3:
>>>  Hi Marcelo,
>>>
>>>  Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue.
>> cause we need to define what to do with it
>>
>>>  We already
>>>  discussed this in March IETF =

>> right and we have disucssed before that as well
>>
>>>  and clearly the general input from the
>>>  group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. =

>>
>> this is not my reading of the consensus
>> In my opinion there was no consensus and we are trying to reach one
>>
>>>  That
>>>  is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>>>  products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this
>>>
>>>  So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>>
>> So, having this feature out of the rfc3775 bis does not means your =

>> products are no longer compliant to with the rfc, right? I mean doing =

>> more than what is n the rfc doesn't imply that you don't comply with it.
>>
>
>
> There is a cost of building a product to a standard, getting compliance
> to that standard and for having that architecture modeled into a product.
> We can absolutely remove any features and still be compliant, this
> applies to all IETF specs. But, the impact is much more. Vendor-1 is
> first in the market, implemens feature-A, Vendor-2 who has no product in
> the market and no skin in the game till then, would love to take =

> feature-A
> out from the specs. So, we have to look at this type of changes in a
> bit different perspective.
>
Right, i agree that removing features from an rfc is to be considered =

seriously, hence, we have a higher bar to do this.

>
>>>  We cannot take out features in this random fashion
>>
>> please provide a DETAILED explanation to me about what is random =

>> about this
>>
>
>
> As I see it, features are to deleted from specs when a given approach or
> a feature has major problems
Well, that is indeed a good reason to do that,
But there may be other reasons, like for instance that the considered =

feature has been superseeded by alternative mechanisms, or becuse the =

particular feature is no longer relevant or for other multiple reasons. =

Moreover, in order tp progress from proposed standard to draft std, it =

is feasible to remove those features that no one has implemented. So, =

the siutation is definitly as simple as you seem to describe

Moreover, in general, i would say that as any technical decision in the =

ietf, a certain feature is removed, if the wg considers that need to be =

removed. (the process is the usual, we discuss and we reach some form of =

concensus).
> and after analysing the impact on the
> all the specs
well, that is a process
First we decide to remove the feature and then we update the rest of the =

specs so they reflect that. There is certianly no need to update all =

specs at once. See for instance the deprectation of the site local =

addresses. There are plenty of specs that still have the site local in =

tere. there is no problem. when the other specs are updated, they =

reflect this change. no big deal here.

> and after determining the overall plan. =

overall plan??

what do you mean?

Here we have a disucssion about this particular feature whether it is =

useful or not and whether we keep it or not.
Not sure what is the overall plan that you are referring to

> In this specific
> case, its not clear there is a better alternative to DHAAD that can be
> used. That analysis has not been done and there is no spec that =

> identifies
> the impact on other specs. If we say DNS-based discovery scheme is
> better, its debatable, as Hesham says, DHAAD-based discovery and =

> DNS-based
> discovery when compared are like comparing apples to oranges. In that
> sense, I said, this is bit like in random.
>
that is part of the technical disucssion that the wg needs to agree on
If the WG thinks that this feature has been superseeded by alternative =

ones, then so be it. As i said this is up to the wg to decide

So, i come back to randomness that you mentioned before, there is =

absolutelly nothing random in this consesus call. It is not like i woke =

up today and randomly selected one feature of rfc3775 that i would make =

a consensu call on whehter it should stay or not.

The WG has been disucssing this issue for a LONG time now.
there has been plenty of time to disucss the reasons to keep it and to =

remove it. We have tried to reach a concensus through discussion in the =

ml and in the meetings. At some point we need to wrap up and move on. =

this is now.
So i hope you do agree that there is nothing random about making this =

consensus call
>
>> We have been disucssing this issue for a long time now
>> People have expressed their arguments in the ml and in the meetings
>> It is my opinion that now everyobody understand the arguments of the =

>> others and have their own opinion
>> So, it seems the right moment to have a consensus poll and try to =

>> make a decision
>> We need to wrap up with rfc3775 bis
>> there are some issues where the consensus has been reached, but this =

>> is not one of them
>> Since we would like to  close these issue by next ietf, we need to do =

>> this now
>>>  and after a quick
>>>  2 week consensus call.
>> 2 weeks seems a reasonable time to do a consensus call, how long do =

>> you think we need for a consensus poll?
>>
>
> My problem with the two week notice.

what timeframe do you think it is reasonable????
I mean, two weeks for a consensu call seems the usual tiemframe. If =

people are not participating in te disucssion, then this is plenty of =

time to get up to date and express their opinion... what would you =

suggest, 2 months to make a consensus call?

> Generally from my experience, any
> WG discussions are followed closely by 5 to 10 people.
right, but i have sent an email with the subject "consensus call on =

dhaad" which should be clearly and easily to idenify to anyone who cares =

about the subject.

what would you suggest me to do in order to attract all the interested =

people that should be replying to the call?

Really, i am not really understanding your points about the process here



> It does not
> mean others have no interest. There are many MIP implementations from
> open source to commercial, even in chipsets there are client
> implementations, there has to be much more participation and input before
> fundamental architectural changes are executed. But, I see that you
> already said, the bar is high and good to know that.
>
>
>>>  This is a big decision as there is impact on
>>>  released products.
>> Right, that is why we are taking all the stpes needed to take a good =

>> decision, Long disucssion period, disucssion in the meetings and then =

>> a formal consensus poll with a cosndierable time so that everybody =

>> expresses their final opinion
>> Do you think there something in the process that can be improved
>>
>
>
> Thanks for asking this. I think, there has to be a plan. First its not
> clear DHAAD based scheme is really bad as perceived by some. That
> debate has to happen. Second, its not clear there is a better solution
> within the parameters of the problem scope and one that is a comparable
> approach. Third, if decided, we need plan to revise other specs, as this
> change cannot be done in isolation.
I think i have addressed all the issues above, but just in case:

- in terms of the technical merit or need for dhaad, it is up to the wg =

to decide (my task is to read the consensus)

- in terms of the procedure, we have been disucssing this issue for a =

long time now (probably over 9 months since the first proposal to remove =

dhaad was proposed)) I think that people have had enough time to ask the =

relevant questions and provide answers. At some point we need to move =

on. We cannot spent forever recurrently disucssing whether we keep dhaad =

or not.

- in terms of the other specs, once we make a decision on dhaad, if we =

decide to remvoe it, we can deal with the rest of the specs when they =

are updated. this is the usal procedure, i don't see any problem with that

Regards, marcelo

>
>
>>
>>>  Also, the input from our Area Director in
>>>  meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>>
>> FWIW this process and in particular this consensus poll was agreed =

>> with the AD. If you have any comments in this respect please feel =

>> free to con contact him
>>
>
> No, thats fine. AD is listening.
>
>
> Thanks
> Sri
>
>
>>>  Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>>
>> goo, that is what i was asking, thanks for the input
>>
>> Regards, marcelo
>>
>>
>>>  Regards
>>>  Sri
>>>
>>>

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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad (fwd)
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Sri Gundavelli escribi=F3:
> Hi Marcelo,
>
>
> On Sat, 8 Nov 2008, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>
>> With respect to the scope of the change, i think that this change is =

>> in the limit of what we can do with the charter.
>> So, because of this, we have discussed this with our AD and he =

>> approved to try this.
>> However, the bar for removing dhaad at this point is high i.e. we =

>> need more than rough consensus but some strong consensus to take this =

>> decision.
>> This is the goal of this poll. Understand how strong is the consensus =

>> in this issue.
>> Now,  concerning Charlie's comments, i do agree with Charlie that if =

>> people are _using_ it, it is an importnat issue to be considered. =

>> That is different from being implemented (which is hat you brought up =

>> in you last email)
>> If there is any people that are using this feature, please provide =

>> feedback.
>>
>
> 3775-bis was added to the charter primarily with the note that there
> are some minor bugs that were identified and should be fixed. It never
> appeared to me *atleast* that this is for making functional/architectural
> changes. Case and point, this specific change has impact on other
> features within the draft, also on RFC-3963 and RFC-4295. Without plans
> to update the other specs, the change of this magnitude cannot be within
> the scope of 3775-bis.
I have addressed this issue already, but here we go again

The scope fo the work of rfc3775 bis is minor changes indeed.
This particular issue can be considered border line for this, so for =

this reason we have consulted our AD and he agreed we can have this =

disucssion. I am not sure what else do you need.

With respect to the rest of the specs, as i mentioned already, this is a =

process. If we decide to remove one feature, when the other specs are =

updated, they need to reflect that 8see the case of the deprecation of =

site local addresses, it had an impact in many rrfcs which are still =

being updated)
>
> W.r.t your comments on how many customers are using that feature, we
> have released product over 3 years and that supports that feature.
> We have this is in use for certain Govt/Military applications and
> trials in many places. So, its in use.
>
right, any deployment that i can mention to all the people that ask me =

where mip is being widely used?

Regards, marcelo



> Regards
> Sri
>
>
>
>

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Hi Marcelo,
Sorry for not replying back on time; been on a very long flight:(

As I said I had two concerns:
1. keeping DHAAD in RFC3775bis has a painful consequence, IMO.
2. I believe that people who implemented this feature did so based on the t=
rust they had in MEXT or MIP6 wg and IETF in general. To me it is quite ver=
y important NOT to break this trust and those who implemented this feature =
deserve careful consideration before making such a decision.

So apparently, I chose the safest approach by leaning towards keeping DHAAD=
 rather than taking it out. In other words, enduring the painful consequenc=
es rather than loosing the confidence of those who trusted the wg standard.

However, I have been thinking of the topic inline with other IETF experienc=
es as follows:

1. A very relevant example is IKE. IKEv2 deprecate IKEv1 and actually IKEv2=
 is NOT backward compatible with IKEv1. However, some SDOs still like IKEv2=
 and actually allow both in their network.
2. Your explanation that a device which support DHAAD will still be complia=
nt with RFC3775bis (assuming removal of DHAAD from RFC3775bis). As you said=
 having more features than what in RFC3775bis is not a violation.

After carefully taking the above two examples in consideration, I am more c=
omfortable to support the option of REMOVING DHAAD from RFC3775bis than kee=
ping it.

Sorry for the long answer but I felt it is quite important to explain the b=
ackground.

Regards,
Ahmad
 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: marcelo bagnulo braun [mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es] =

> Sent: Saturday, November 08, 2008 5:29 PM
> To: Muhanna, Ahmad (RICH1:2H10)
> Cc: Charles E. Perkins; mext
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
> =

> Hi Ahmad,
> =

> So, are you saying we should keep it?
> Regards, marcelo
> =

> Ahmad Muhanna escribi=F3:
> > I agree with Charlie.
> >
> > Although, I understand the pain that many people have with =

> maintaining =

> > DHAAD, but on the other hand, I do not think it is wise to =

> remove it =

> > and ignore those who trusted this standard body documents =

> and already =

> > implemented this feature in their product.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  =

> >
> >   =

> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] =

> On Behalf =

> >> Of Charles E. Perkins
> >> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 5:28 PM
> >> To: mext
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
> >>
> >>
> >> Hello folks,
> >>
> >> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral on the =

> >> technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it would be pretty =

> >> unwelcome for the IETF to standardize protocol features, =

> and then to =

> >> remove them without strong cause.
> >>
> >> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
> >> a) alternative mechanisms exist
> >> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
> >>
> >> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
> >> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
> >> - "released products that support this feature"
> >> - previous consensus to retain
> >>
> >>
> >> I don't think that all votes should be counted equally in this =

> >> debate.  But there is one other alternative to be =

> mentioned.  DHAAD =

> >> "could"
> >> be separated out into another document.  I don't know why two =

> >> documents would be better than one, but anyway it might =

> satisfy more =

> >> people.
> >> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_ standards.  =

> >> Simplifications could be had.  I could have _more_ work to do.  =

> >> _More_ alternatives could be available (oops, those last two are =

> >> negatives).
> >>
> >> Just a thought.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Charlie P.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> >>     =

> >>> Hi Marcelo,
> >>>
> >>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We =

> >>> already discussed this in March IETF and clearly the =

> general input =

> >>> from the group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 =

> >>> specification. That is a feature that exists in MIP6
> >>>       =

> >> implementations
> >>     =

> >>> today, in released products. Its used in NEMO spec and all
> >>>       =

> >> Mobile Routers support this.
> >>     =

> >>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support =

> this feature.
> >>>
> >>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and =

> after a quick
> >>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is =

> impact on =

> >>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director
> >>>       =

> >> in meeting
> >>     =

> >>> during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
> >>>
> >>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
> >>>
> >>> Regards
> >>> Sri
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>>
> >>>       =

> >>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> >>>>         =

> >>>>>  Hi,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or =

> >>>>> remove  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to =

> >>>>> express  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from =

> >>>>> rfc3775bis at this  point. Please send your opinion
> >>>>>           =

> >> before the 14 of november.
> >>     =

> >>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for =

> interoperability, and is =

> >>>> used by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
> >>>>
> >>>> Alex
> >>>>
> >>>>         =

> >>>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the
> >>>>>           =

> >> opinions sent as
> >>     =

> >>>>> reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well =

> >>>>> known,  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be =

> >>>>> considered as part  of this poll)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Regards, marcelo
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT
> >>>>>           =

> >> mailing list
> >>     =

> >>>>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>>
> >>>>>           =

> >>>>
> >>>>         =

> >> =

> _____________________________________________________________________
> >>     =

> >>>> _ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security =

> >>>> System.
> >>>> For more information please visit =

> http://www.messagelabs.com/email =

> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> _______________________
> >>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT =

> mailing list =

> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>         =

> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       =

> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
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> >>
> >>     =

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 16:59:37 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: mext <mext@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: DHAAD concensus
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Folks,

Like I said I'm neutral on the subject but I feel compelled to make one
point. There are several comments that seem to be saying removing DHAAD
breaks specs, trust in IETF, vendor implementations ....etc.

Frankly, I find this line of thought scary. There is *nothing* new here when
it comes to removing features from specs. IETF does this ALL the time for
DEPLOYED protocols. In IPv6 alone, and in the recent past we:
- Deprecated site local addresses
- Removed IPsec support from ND
- Deprecated A6 records
....etc

I hope this reasoning is not used to argue against removing anything. This
is a standard procedure and there is nothing new here if DHAAD is removed.
There are no interoperability or backward compatibility issues, and that's
all we need to care about. Competitor advantage and other "market" issues
are not in our charter...

Hesham


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 17:13:05 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Hesham Soliman" <hesham@elevatemobile.com>, "mext" <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] DHAAD concensus
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Hi Hesham,

Ideally, I agree with you completely.
However, in the real world we live in, I would say, almost always, when
people make their views on certain issues they have other than pure
technical reasons in their minds. You do not want me to give examples
here, right?

See you in Minneapolis!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Hesham Soliman
> Sent: Monday, November 10, 2008 9:59 AM
> To: mext
> Subject: [MEXT] DHAAD concensus
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Like I said I'm neutral on the subject but I feel compelled 
> to make one point. There are several comments that seem to be 
> saying removing DHAAD breaks specs, trust in IETF, vendor 
> implementations ....etc.
> 
> Frankly, I find this line of thought scary. There is 
> *nothing* new here when it comes to removing features from 
> specs. IETF does this ALL the time for DEPLOYED protocols. In 
> IPv6 alone, and in the recent past we:
> - Deprecated site local addresses
> - Removed IPsec support from ND
> - Deprecated A6 records
> ....etc
> 
> I hope this reasoning is not used to argue against removing 
> anything. This is a standard procedure and there is nothing 
> new here if DHAAD is removed.
> There are no interoperability or backward compatibility 
> issues, and that's all we need to care about. Competitor 
> advantage and other "market" issues are not in our charter...
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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On Mon, 10 Nov 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Like I said I'm neutral on the subject but I feel compelled to make one
> point. There are several comments that seem to be saying removing DHAAD
> breaks specs, trust in IETF, vendor implementations ....etc.
>
> Frankly, I find this line of thought scary. There is *nothing* new here when
> it comes to removing features from specs. IETF does this ALL the time for
> DEPLOYED protocols. In IPv6 alone, and in the recent past we:

IETF has the absolute power to deprecate things, when there is a
need to do so. No disagreement there. But, let there be a very very
good reason. Not a light statement, that some other approach is probably
better than this approach. Because, there is a cost of development. The
pain for the vendor who has that implementation is much higher than to
the vendor who does not have that implementation. IETF has the burden
to ensure, standards are not deprecated very easily, but the process
itself should be much harder than the process of standardization.

I may ask, in the context of DHAAD discussion, is there new data that
was not there during the 3775 standardization. Did we discover some
startling issues after the protocol is specd out. If I review
DNS-based discovery, the use of SRV records was there before year
2000, in the form of RFC 2052 or RFC 2782. So, there is a burden
on the IETF body to present a strong case, implicitly in the form
of process, before a given standard is taken out.

The discussion of deprecating Site Local Addresses started atleast
many years before it was finally done. Its a very long process
and the motivation was very strong. Some how I dont believe DHAAD
falls within that scope. To some it may not be so useful, but its not
harmful either as you said.

May be all of this discussion is not needed, the moment the chairs
said, the bar is much higher. But, for the sake of completion and
on the general discussion on *deprecation*.

Regards
Sri









> - Deprecated site local addresses
> - Removed IPsec support from ND
> - Deprecated A6 records
> ....etc
>
> I hope this reasoning is not used to argue against removing anything. This
> is a standard procedure and there is nothing new here if DHAAD is removed.
> There are no interoperability or backward compatibility issues, and that's
> all we need to care about. Competitor advantage and other "market" issues
> are not in our charter...
>
> Hesham
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Marcelo,




On Sun, 9 Nov 2008, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:

>> 
> Right, i agree that removing features from an rfc is to be considered 
> seriously, hence, we have a higher bar to do this.
>

Ok.


>> 
> that is part of the technical disucssion that the wg needs to agree on
> If the WG thinks that this feature has been superseeded by alternative ones, 
> then so be it. As i said this is up to the wg to decide
>
> So, i come back to randomness that you mentioned before, there is absolutelly 
> nothing random in this consesus call. It is not like i woke up today and 
> randomly selected one feature of rfc3775 that i would make a consensu call on 
> whehter it should stay or not.
>
> The WG has been disucssing this issue for a LONG time now.
> there has been plenty of time to disucss the reasons to keep it and to remove 
> it. We have tried to reach a concensus through discussion in the ml and in 
> the meetings. At some point we need to wrap up and move on. this is now.
> So i hope you do agree that there is nothing random about making this 
> consensus call
>>

Ok. Fair enough. I take that word back.


Regards
Sri
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Vijay,

RFC3775 said so. Fo example in section "10.5.1.  Receiving Router  
Advertisement Messages"

    "For each link on which a router provides service as a home agent,  
the
    router maintains a Home Agents List recording information about all
    other home agents on that link.  This list is used in the dynamic
    home agent address discovery mechanism, described in Section 10.5."

HA reliability is not provided by RFC3775.

regards,
ryuji

On 2008/11/10, at 2:30, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
> The mobile node being able to construct the home agent list by  
> listening
> to the router advertisements on the home link can exist  
> independently of
> DHAAD. I don't see why they should get coupled with DHAAD. Even if  
> DHAAD
> gets removed, it might be useful to keep the HA list feature. It could
> be used for HA reliability. Each home agent would know about the other
> home agents on the home link without manual configuration.
>
> Vijay
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Ryuji Wakikawa
>> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 7:35 PM
>> To: marcelo bagnulo braun
>> Cc: Julien Laganier; mext
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
>>
>>
>> Hi Marcelo and Julien,
>>
>> I am very neutral on this.
>>
>> However, I have one question.
>> If we remove DHAAD completely from the spec, shall we also remove the
>> - managing HA List (used for DHAAD)
>> - exchanging RA with HA information list for the HA list
>>
>> These two functionalities are coupled with DHAAD.
>>
>> regards,
>> ryuji
>>
>>
>> At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep
>> or remove
>>> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
>>> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to
>> keep dhaad
>>> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
>>> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>
>>> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions
>> sent as reply
>>> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well
>> known, reply to
>>> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as
>> part of this poll)
>>>
>>> Regards, marcelo
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>

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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Pedro M. Ruiz <pedrom@dif.um.es>
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Cc: "Francisco J. Galera Cuesta" <fran@dif.um.es>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Question about draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt
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Hi Pedro,

AFAIK, LINUX and BSD implementations use the approach of virtual  =

interface.
When a MN is away from home, HoA is assigned to a virtual interface  =

and CoA(s) is assigned to physical interface(s).

http://www.linux-ipv6.org/
http://www.kame.net/newsletter/20041211/

BSD-based implementation is not actively developed these days.

thanks
ryuji



On 2008/11/08, at 19:09, Pedro M. Ruiz wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
> This idea of the virtual interface sounds very good to me. I think  =

> the single HoA multiple CoA's approach is interesting in many  =

> scenarios. Do you have a pointer to any of those implementations?
>
> Thanks,
>
> --Pedro
>
> Ryuji Wakikawa escribi=F3:
>> Hi Francisco,
>> In some implementation, HoA is assigned to a virtual "interface" and
>> CoAs can be assigned to physical interfaces.
>> It depends on implementations. I don't think we break the RFC2373.
>>
>> thanks,
>> ryuji
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> At Wed, 05 Nov 2008 18:14:30 +0100,
>> Francisco J. Galera Cuesta wrote:
>>
>>> Hello all,
>>>
>>> I have a doubt in draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt, but also  =

>>> related to draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05 and draft-ietf- =

>>> monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-03.txt
>>>
>>> I'm considering a scenario such as the one specified in subsection  =

>>> 5.3. ((1,n): 1 HoA, n CoAs) of draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6- =

>>> analysis-05: My scenario consists on a multihoming mobile node  =

>>> with several interfaces of multiple types of access technologies.  =

>>> The node configures one CoA in each interface, but it only has one  =

>>> HoA. The node may be moving and changing its CoAs, but it needs  =

>>> ubiquitous access to the Internet, maintaining communications when  =

>>> it is moving out of the coverage area of a specific technology.
>>>
>>> My doubt is how a HoA can be binded to several interfaces? This  =

>>> issue is commented in subsection 6.3.3 (Binding HoA to interface)  =

>>> of draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05,  but it is no clear for  =

>>> me. Is not there a contradiction with RFC 2373 (IP Version 6  =

>>> Addressing Architecture) and especially with the following  =

>>> paragraph?
>>>
>>> "IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.
>>> An IPv6 unicast address refers to a single interface. Since each
>>> interface belongs to a single node, any of that node's interfaces'
>>> unicast addresses may be used as an identifier for the node."
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- =

>>> ----------------------------------------------------------
>>> Francisco J. Galera Cuesta
>>> Dpto. Ingenier=EDa de la Informaci=F3n y las Comunicaciones
>>> Facultad de Inform=E1tica
>>> Universidad de Murcia
>>> 30100 Murcia (Spain)
>>> Tlf: +34 968 364644
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
>
>
> -- =

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> Pedro M. Ruiz, Ph.D, MIEEE, MACM.      E-mail: pedrom@dif.um.es
> Fac. Informatica, Univ. of Murcia      Phone:  +34968364335
> Campus de Espinardo s/n                Fax:    +34968364151
> E-30100, Espinardo, Murcia             http://ants.dif.um.es/~pedrom/
> SPAIN
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
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Hi Gerardo,

Thanks for clarification :-)

ryuji

On 2008/11/08, at 14:13, Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
> I agree with you on the points below but I think those scenarios are  
> not part of the case described in this section.
> In the first case there is no entry in the BUL of the MN so the MN  
> has no state to clear at the HA.
> The second case implies a home link detection procedure of the MN  
> which is different from a returning home scenario
>
> Thanks
> Gerardo
> ________________________________________
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of  
> Ryuji Wakikawa [ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 8:48 PM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
>
> Hi Charlie and VIjay,
>
> If MN knows that HA no longer holds the binding for MN,
> there is no reason to send deregistration BU.
> Two examples.
> - MN returns home after its binding is expired.
> - MN bootstraps from the home link.
>
> If the above two cases are not equivalent to "returning home",
> I am fine with your text.
>
> thanks,
> ryuji
>
>
>
> On 2008/11/01, at 7:56, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>
>> Hi Charlie,
>>
>> In the previous discussions on this issue (July 2008), we had almost
>> concluded on the following text.
>>
>>  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>  the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>  To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
>>  the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
>>  home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
>>  tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>>  Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
>>  using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
>>  continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
>>  and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.
>>
>> Only Sri had an objection to this text. He was objecting to the last
>> two
>> sentences.
>>
>>  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>>  Binding Update, it will not be able to send and receive packets
>>  using its home address from the home link. The home agent will
>>  continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address
>>  and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.
>>
>> For the last sentences, we can replace the text with what you  
>> proposed
>> in your email. So the final text would be
>>
>>  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>  the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>  To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
>>  the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
>>  home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
>>  tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends such a
>>  de-registration Binding Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and
>>  receive packets using its home address from the home link. The home
>>  agent will continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's
>>  home address and tunnel to the previously registered care-of
>> address.
>>
>> Is this acceptable?
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Charles E. Perkins
>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2008 11:51 AM
>>> To: mext@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [MEXT] Issue #11: De-registration when returning home
>>>
>>>
>>> Hello folks,
>>>
>>> Perhaps this issue is ready to be closed.
>>>
>>> I suggest we use the text offered by George
>>> Tsirtsis, but with one additional change:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> OLD Text:
>>>
>>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>>
>>>  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>>  the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2).
>>> The mobile
>>>  node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its home agent,
>>> to instruct
>>>  its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets for it.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> George's Text:
>>>
>>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>>
>>>  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>>  the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>>> home agent,
>>>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>>>  for it.  Until the mobile node sends a de-registration
>>> Binding Update,
>>>  it will not be able to send and receive packets using its
>>> home address
>>>  from the home link. The home agent will continue to intercept all
>>>  packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel to
>>> the previously
>>>  registered care-of address.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> A slightly amended version of George's Text:
>>>
>>> 11.5.5.  Returning Home
>>>
>>>  A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
>>>  the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.2), when the
>>>  mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
>>>  The mobile node SHOULD then send a Binding Update to its
>>> home agent,
>>>  to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or tunnel packets
>>>  for it.  Until the mobile node sends such a de-registration Binding
>>>  Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and receive packets using its
>>>  home address from the home link. The home agent will continue to
>>>  intercept all packets sent to the mobile's home address and tunnel
>>>  to the previously registered care-of address.
>>>
>>> ==================================================
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Charlie P.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] on DHAAD being used by people (was: consensus call on
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Now,  concerning Charlie's comments, i do agree with Charlie that if 
> people are _using_ it, it is an important issue to be considered. 
> That is different from being implemented (which is hat you brought up
>  in you last email) If there is any people that are using this 
> feature, please provide feedback.

Marcelo, may I ask you to clarify what do you mean by the distinction
between a feature being implemented and being used by some people?  And
as a matter of example, can we qualify a feature as being used if it's
specified by other SDO?  Or by another RFC?  Or by people in the street
discovery their Home Agents?

As a matter of example, if we say that feature X is used by SDO - does
it mean it's used by people?  And if we say that feature Y is used by
RFC z - does it mean it's used by people?

I _think_ DHAAD is not used by 3gpp-related SDOs, and in that sense we
could, probably, say DHAAD is not used by people.  DHAAD _is_ used by
rfc3963 and in that sense we may say it is used by people.  DHAAD is not
used by people in the streets to discover their HAs in that final sense
we may say it is not used by people.

I'm just trying to understand what you mean, thank you,

Alex

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Hesham Soliman wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Like I said I'm neutral on the subject but I feel compelled to make one
> point. There are several comments that seem to be saying removing DHAAD
> breaks specs, trust in IETF, vendor implementations ....etc.
> 
> Frankly, I find this line of thought scary. There is *nothing* new here when
> it comes to removing features from specs. IETF does this ALL the time for
> DEPLOYED protocols. In IPv6 alone, and in the recent past we:
> - Deprecated site local addresses
> - Removed IPsec support from ND
> - Deprecated A6 records
> ....etc

I wanted to say the same thing, it's usual to remove stuff from specs, 
and the above examples are relevant.  However, removing stuff from MIP6 
spec has been proposed in the past and it was argued against it, with 
valid reasons as well: keep a coherent spec, etc.

Alex


> I hope this reasoning is not used to argue against removing anything. This
> is a standard procedure and there is nothing new here if DHAAD is removed.
> There are no interoperability or backward compatibility issues, and that's
> all we need to care about. Competitor advantage and other "market" issues
> are not in our charter...
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> Now,  concerning Charlie's comments, i do agree with Charlie that if =

>> people are _using_ it, it is an important issue to be considered. =

>> That is different from being implemented (which is hat you brought up
>>  in you last email) If there is any people that are using this =

>> feature, please provide feedback.
>
> Marcelo, may I ask you to clarify what do you mean by the distinction
> between a feature being implemented and being used by some people?

sure
Implemented is that code exists
Used by is that you actually people out there that they are using it =

(for example the IPv4 protocol, SMTP protoocol, POP3 protocol, IMAP)

>   And
> as a matter of example, can we qualify a feature as being used if it's
> specified by other SDO?
no, that is not what i called used by. (if the standards defined by =

these other SDOs are deployed and used by people, then yes, but this is =

different) If we have another SDO that has defined a std based on a =

feature defiend in a rfc, but noone is using that in any case, this is =

not what i call used by someone.

However, i do agree that if another sdos relies in a feature that we are =

considering to deprecate, we should take that into account as well (but =

not in the used by someone category)

> Or by another RFC?
No, i guess it applies to the same case than below, only that this is =

much more transaprent, cause we can easily grasp that

>   Or by people in the street
> discovery their Home Agents?
>
right!

> As a matter of example, if we say that feature X is used by SDO - does
> it mean it's used by people?  And if we say that feature Y is used by
> RFC z - does it mean it's used by people?
>
> I _think_ DHAAD is not used by 3gpp-related SDOs, and in that sense we
> could, probably, say DHAAD is not used by people.  DHAAD _is_ used by
> rfc3963 and in that sense we may say it is used by people.  DHAAD is not
> used by people in the streets to discover their HAs in that final sense
> we may say it is not used by people.
>
> I'm just trying to understand what you mean, thank you,
>
bottom line is that if a feature, like the IPv4 protocol, is used by a =

bunch of people this is very strong signal that the feature is useful.

hope this is clear now

regards, marcelo


> Alex
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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> ______________________________________________________________________
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From: "Jean-Michel Combes" <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi,

For security reasons (cf. DHAAD Harmful draft), I am in favor to
remove DHAAD mechanism from rfc3775bis.

Best regards.

JMC.

2008/11/7 marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>:
> Hi,
>
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove dhaad
> from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad or
> remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply to
> this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to this
> email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
>
> Regards, marcelo
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>> whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
>> point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
> 
> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.

+1 for keeping DHAAD.

-Brian
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some vendor use it and feel useful, so let's keep it.

-Hui

2008/11/7 marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>

> Hi,
>
> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove dhaad
> from rfc3775bis.
> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad or
> remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>
> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply to
> this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to this
> email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)
>
> Regards, marcelo
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>

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<div>some vendor use it and feel useful, so let&#39;s keep it.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class="gmail_quote">2008/11/7 marcelo bagnulo braun <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:marcelo@it.uc3m.es">marcelo@it.uc3m.es</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi,<br><br>There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove dhaad from rfc3775bis.<br>
We would like to ask people to express whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.<br>Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.<br><br>(we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known, reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part of this poll)<br>
<br>Regards, marcelo<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT mailing list<br><a href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" target="_blank">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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_______________________________________________
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Hi Ryuji, Sri,

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> RFC3775 said so. Fo example in section "10.5.1.  Receiving Router 
> Advertisement Messages"
> 
>    "For each link on which a router provides service as a home agent, the
>    router maintains a Home Agents List recording information about all
>    other home agents on that link.  This list is used in the dynamic
>    home agent address discovery mechanism, described in Section 10.5."
> 
> HA reliability is not provided by RFC3775.

Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> How would you use the HA list within the scope of RFC-3775 or
> RFC-3963 ?

Please let me re-phrase what I wrote in my earlier email. The ability to 
construct of a list of home agents serving a home link dynamically is a 
useful feature to have. IMO, it does not have to tied to DHAAD. I 
suggest keeping it in 3775bis even if we decide to remove DHAAD.

I would also be fine with removing the home agents list function from 
3775bis and adding it to the HA reliability document.

Vijay


> On 2008/11/10, at 2:30, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> Hi Ryuji,
>>
>> The mobile node being able to construct the home agent list by listening
>> to the router advertisements on the home link can exist independently of
>> DHAAD. I don't see why they should get coupled with DHAAD. Even if DHAAD
>> gets removed, it might be useful to keep the HA list feature. It could
>> be used for HA reliability. Each home agent would know about the other
>> home agents on the home link without manual configuration.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Ryuji Wakikawa
>>> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2008 7:35 PM
>>> To: marcelo bagnulo braun
>>> Cc: Julien Laganier; mext
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Marcelo and Julien,
>>>
>>> I am very neutral on this.
>>>
>>> However, I have one question.
>>> If we remove DHAAD completely from the spec, shall we also remove the
>>> - managing HA List (used for DHAAD)
>>> - exchanging RA with HA information list for the HA list
>>>
>>> These two functionalities are coupled with DHAAD.
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> ryuji
>>>
>>>
>>> At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep
>>> or remove
>>>> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
>>>> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to
>>> keep dhaad
>>>> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
>>>> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>>
>>>> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions
>>> sent as reply
>>>> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well
>>> known, reply to
>>>> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as
>>> part of this poll)
>>>>
>>>> Regards, marcelo
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
> 

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Hi Marcelo, can you please clarify that DHAAD is a feature unique in MIPv6 and there is no corresponding feature in MIPv4? For example DHAAD uses anycast addresses which do not exist in IPv4.

Regards,

Behcet


>>> At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep
>>> or remove
>>>> dhaad from rfc3775bis.
>>>> We would like to ask people to express whether they want to
>>> keep dhaad
>>>> or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.
>>>> Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>>
>>>> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions
>>> sent as reply
>>>> to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well
>>> known, reply to
>>>> this email stating it again, so it can be considered as
>>> part of this poll)
>>>>
>>>> Regards, marcelo
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
> 

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div><br></div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hi Marcelo, can you please clarify that DHAAD is a feature unique in MIPv6 and there is no corresponding feature in MIPv4? For example DHAAD uses anycast addresses which do not exist in IPv4.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; At Fri, 07 Nov 2008 09:47:28 +0100,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; or remove<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; dhaad from rfc3775bis.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; We would like to ask people to express whether they want to<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; keep
 dhaad<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; or remove it from rfc3775bis at this point.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; sent as reply<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; known, reply to<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; this email stating it again, so it can be considered as<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; part of this poll)<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Regards, marcelo<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; MEXT mailing list<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;
 _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; MEXT mailing list<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; <br><br>_______________________________________________<br>MEXT mailing list<br><a ymailto="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br></div></div></div><br>



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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 03:30:28 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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 From MIPv6's perspective I'm neutral on removing DHAAD.

 From NEMO's perspective, DHAAD should be kept.

This makes me come to Charlie's wondering about separating specs. 
Instead of separating DHAAD (this is a good suggestion, indeed), I've 
always wonder if we shouldn't have a spec for HA, on for NEMO-MR, and 
one for MIP6-MH (and may be yet another one for packet format). This 
would a significant work, but in the end it may prove useful to 
implementers and archictural work but other bodies using IETF specs.

Thierry



Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> Hello folks,
>
> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral
> on the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it
> would be pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize
> protocol features, and then to remove them without
> strong cause.
>
> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
> a) alternative mechanisms exist
> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
>
> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
> - "released products that support this feature"
> - previous consensus to retain
>
>
> I don't think that all votes should be counted
> equally in this debate.  But there is one other
> alternative to be mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
> be separated out into another document.  I don't
> know why two documents would be better than
> one, but anyway it might satisfy more people.
> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_
> standards.  Simplifications could be had.  I could
> have _more_ work to do.  _More_ alternatives
> could be available (oops, those last two are negatives).
>
> Just a thought.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>> Hi Marcelo,
>>
>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We already
>> discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
>> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
>> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>
>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
>> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>
>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>
>> Regards
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>  Hi,
>>>>
>>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or remove
>>>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at this
>>>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>
>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is used
>>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well known,
>>>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as part
>>>>  of this poll)
>>>>
>>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>>
>>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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>>> _______________________________________________ _______________________
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>>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
>
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2008 04:58:02 +0100
From: "Julien Bournelle" <julien.bournelle@gmail.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] Concerning DSMIP6 section 2.3.2.2
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Hi,

 Regarding the section 2.3.2.2, we have the following explanation:

   "After accepting the binding update, the home agent MUST create a new
   binding cache entry for the mobile node's IPv6 home address. If an
   IPv4 home address option were included, the home agent MUST create
   another entry for that address. All entries MUST point to the mobile
   node's IPv4 care-of address included in the binding update message.
   In addition, the tunnel used MUST indicate UDP encapsulation for NAT
   traversal. Hence, all packets addressed to the mobile node's home
   address(es) (IPv4 or IPv6) will be encapsulated in UDP then
   encapsulated in an IPv4 header that includes the home agent's IPv4
   address in the source address field and the mobile node's IPv4 care-
   of address in the destination address field."

My understanding is that the IPv4 CoA is the private address, thus I
don't think it will work if the HA sends UDP-encapsulated IPv4 packets
to the IPv4 CoA. It should send them to the IPv4 address received in
the source
address field of the IPv4 packet containing the binding update (as
stated later in the document in section 4.5.1).
.
I guess this should be corrected.

 Regards,

 Julien
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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Dear all,
  This draft will be presented in Mext next week. Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to mext.
  Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which make up the problem statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue of two HAs simultaneously serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. In the second scenario, the issue is MN sending BU at the home link.
  MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to handle multiple HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN switching  HAs sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all interfaces.
  MN should not send BUs at the home link. The problem here is how does MN know it is at the home link? I think this was discussed when mext was first formed. I don't remember the conclusion.
  I found a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data.

Regards,

Behcet



      
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Dear all,<br>&nbsp; This draft will be presented in Mext next week. Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to mext.<br>&nbsp; Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which make up the problem statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue of two HAs simultaneously serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. In the second scenario, the issue is MN sending BU at the home link.<br>&nbsp; MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to handle multiple HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN switching&nbsp; HAs sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all interfaces.<br>&nbsp; MN should not send BUs at the home link. The problem here is how does MN know it is at the home link? I think this was discussed when mext was first formed. I don't
 remember the conclusion.<br>&nbsp; I found a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div></div><br>

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_______________________________________________
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From: Romain KUNTZ <kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
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I would also be in favour of removing the DHAAD extension from this  =

document. DHCPv6-PD would most likely be used with other bootstrapping  =

mechanisms that are based on DNS SRV for HA lookup, which makes this  =

DHAAD extenstion useless.

If a HA discovery mechanism should be included in the document, I  =

would prefer the definition of a new DNS SRV request.

Regards,
-- =

Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/


On 2008/11/06, at 17:35, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:

> Anyone else has an opinion on whether we should cover DHAAD on this  =

> document or not?
>
> regards, marcelo
>
>
> Vijay Devarapalli escribi=F3:
>> Hi Marcelo,
>>
>> We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO,  =

>> it's a
>> bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
>> MIPv6.
>>
>> We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent  =

>> that is
>> capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also  =

>> unnecessary.
>> The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of  =

>> the
>> home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
>> none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then  =

>> there is
>> nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static  =

>> mobile
>> network prefixes.
>> We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before  =

>> on
>> this, but there was no conclusion.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On  =

>>> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
>>> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
>>> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>>
>>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
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>

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From: "Mohana Jeyatharan" <Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Behcet Sarikaya" <sarikaya@ieee.org>, <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop
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Hi Behcet,
=20
Thanks for reading draft. Please see reply in-line.
=20
BR,
Mohana


________________________________

	From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Behcet Sarikaya
	Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 11:31 PM
	To: mext@ietf.org
	Subject: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop
=09
=09
	Dear all,
	  This draft will be presented in Mext next week. Although the
solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to mext.
	  Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which make up
the problem statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue of two
HAs simultaneously serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. In
the second scenario, the issue is MN sending BU at the home link.=20
	In both the scenarios decsribed in the draft, the MN is not
attached to its home link. If it is attached to home-link then it will
not send binding updates. In the first scenario the tunnel loop is
created betwee two of its HAs and in the second scenario, more of a 3GPP
scenario
	where tunnel loop is created between ePDG and P-GW/HA. =20
	  MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to handle multiple HAs
serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN switching  HAs sequentially.
MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all interfaces.
	  MN should not send BUs at the home link. The problem here is
how does MN know it is at the home link?=20
	  I am not sure why you want to verify that this is home-link.
The UE sees an address that is not its home address. Thus, it will know
that=20
	this is not home-link and can send BU.=20
	  I think this was discussed when mext was first formed. I don't
remember the conclusion.
	  I found a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data.=20
	Thanks for pointing out. Yes we will make the relevant changes
in future revisions.=20
=09
	Regards,
=09
	Behcet
=09



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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Behcet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks for reading draft. Please see reply=20
in-line.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>BR,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Mohana</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> mext-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Behcet=20
  Sarikaya<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, November 13, 2008 11:31 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  mext@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [MEXT]=20
  draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">
  <DIV>Dear all,<BR>&nbsp; This draft will be presented in Mext next =
week.=20
  Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to =
mext.<BR>&nbsp;=20
  Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which make up the =
problem=20
  statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue of two HAs =
simultaneously=20
  serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. In the second =
scenario, the=20
  issue is MN sending BU at the home link.<SPAN =
class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>In=20
  both the scenarios decsribed in the draft, the MN is not attached to =
its home=20
  link.&nbsp;If it is attached to home-link then it will not&nbsp;send =
binding=20
  updates. In the first scenario the&nbsp;tunnel loop is created betwee=20
  two&nbsp;of its HAs and in the second scenario, more of a 3GPP=20
  scenario</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>where tunnel loop is created between ePDG and&nbsp;P-GW/HA.=20
  </FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR>&nbsp; MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to =
handle=20
  multiple HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN =
switching&nbsp; HAs=20
  sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all=20
  interfaces.<BR>&nbsp; MN should not send BUs at the home link. The =
problem=20
  here is how does MN know it is at the home link?<SPAN=20
  class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp; I am not sure why you want to verify that this is =
home-link. The=20
  UE sees an address that is not its home address. Thus, it will know =
that=20
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>this=20
  is not home-link and can send BU. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008>&nbsp;</SPAN> I think this was =
discussed=20
  when mext was first formed. I don't remember the conclusion.<BR>&nbsp; =
I found=20
  a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data.<SPAN=20
  class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Thanks for pointing out. Yes we will make the relevant =
changes in=20
  future=20
  =
revisions.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><BR>Regards,<BR><BR>Behcet<BR></DIV></D=
IV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 00:15:00 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	<draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4traversal@tools.ietf.org>
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We just need to make it clear that it is the CoA as seen by the HA. I.e. The
src address in the v4 header.

Hesham


On 13/11/08 2:58 PM, "Julien Bournelle" <julien.bournelle@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
>  Regarding the section 2.3.2.2, we have the following explanation:
> 
>    "After accepting the binding update, the home agent MUST create a new
>    binding cache entry for the mobile node's IPv6 home address. If an
>    IPv4 home address option were included, the home agent MUST create
>    another entry for that address. All entries MUST point to the mobile
>    node's IPv4 care-of address included in the binding update message.
>    In addition, the tunnel used MUST indicate UDP encapsulation for NAT
>    traversal. Hence, all packets addressed to the mobile node's home
>    address(es) (IPv4 or IPv6) will be encapsulated in UDP then
>    encapsulated in an IPv4 header that includes the home agent's IPv4
>    address in the source address field and the mobile node's IPv4 care-
>    of address in the destination address field."
> 
> My understanding is that the IPv4 CoA is the private address, thus I
> don't think it will work if the HA sends UDP-encapsulated IPv4 packets
> to the IPv4 CoA. It should send them to the IPv4 address received in
> the source
> address field of the IPv4 packet containing the binding update (as
> stated later in the document in section 4.5.1).
> .
> I guess this should be corrected.
> 
>  Regards,
> 
>  Julien
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 15:53:20 +0100
From: Umar Toseef <umr@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
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Hello Everybody,
I just went through the draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt while 
previously I implemented the basic functionaliy of 
draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. It's good to see that based on the 
demands of reviewers authors have excluded the flow description part 
from the flow binding mechanism. Of course it offers more flexibility to 
those who want to use flow bindings with their custom way of flow 
description. However I have two comments on this draft. First of all, 
while implementing draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding I realized that 
prioritizing flow bindings creates a lot of complexity when it comes to 
managing the flows. For example sender has to determine the overlaps and 
specify correct priority of each flow binding and similarly the receiver 
will also be taking care of priorities while installing the filters. 
This situation gets worse as number of flow bindings grows. In my 
opinion leaving priority out and using chronological order of filters at 
the receiving end will make things more simple and easy for practical use.
Secondly, I am not a fan  of n-casting option. Such mechanisms of 
diversity work better at lower layers therefore when lower layers are 
already making use of diversity then redoing it at network layer does 
seems very attractive to me.
However these are just opinions from my side and i invite other working 
group members to comment on it.
Have a nice weekend,
Kind Regards,

-- 

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Umar Toseef                 IKOM/ComNets -- FB 1
Research Engineer           University of Bremen
Tel: +49 421 218-8665       Otto-Hahn-Allee 1
Fax: +49 421 218-3601       28359 Bremen


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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Hi Mohana,

  Please see inline.

Regards,

Behcet


________________________________
From: Mohana Jeyatharan <Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>; mext@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 9:05:31 PM
Subject: RE: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop

 
Hi Behcet,
 
Thanks for reading draft. Please see reply 
in-line.
 
BR,
Mohana


________________________________
 From: mext-bounces@ietf.org  [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Behcet  Sarikaya
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 11:31 PM
To: mext@ietf.org
Subject: [MEXT]  draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop


Dear all,
  This draft will be presented in Mext next week.  Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to mext.
   Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which make up the problem  statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue of two HAs simultaneously  serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. In the second scenario, the  issue is MN sending BU at the home link. 
In  both the scenarios decsribed in the draft, the MN is not attached to its home  link. If it is attached to home-link then it will not send binding  updates. In the first scenario the tunnel loop is created betwee  two of its HAs and in the second scenario, more of a 3GPP  scenario
where tunnel loop is created between ePDG and P-GW/HA.  
  MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to handle  multiple HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN switching  HAs  sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all  interfaces.
  MN should not send BUs at the home link. The problem  here is how does MN know it is at the home link? 
  I am not sure why you want to verify that this is home-link. The  UE sees an address that is not its home address. Thus, it will know that 
this  is not home-link and can send BU.

[behcet] Yes UE sees an address and this address is from the new PDN if you are talking about multiple PDN connectivity. And this new PDN is supposed to be acting as another HA and therefore UE is at its home-link with the new HA.


  I think this was discussed  when mext was first formed. I don't remember the conclusion.
  I found  a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data. 
Thanks for pointing out. Yes we will make the relevant changes in  future  revisions. 

Regards,

Behcet


      
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Hi Mohana,<br></div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp; Please see inline.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Mohana Jeyatharan &lt;Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Behcet Sarikaya &lt;sarikaya@ieee.org&gt;; mext@ietf.org<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, November 13, 2008 9:05:31 PM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop<br></font><br>


 


<style type="text/css">DIV {
MARGIN:0px;}
</style>


<div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">Hi Behcet,</font></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">Thanks for reading draft. Please see reply 
in-line.</font></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">BR,</font></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">Mohana</font></span></div><br>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div class="OutlookMessageHeader" dir="ltr" align="left" lang="en-us">
  <hr tabindex="-1">
  <font size="2" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> mext-bounces@ietf.org 
  [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Behcet 
  Sarikaya<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, November 13, 2008 11:31 PM<br><b>To:</b> 
  mext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [MEXT] 
  draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop<br></font><br></div>
  <div></div>
  <div style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif;">
  <div>Dear all,<br>&nbsp; This draft will be presented in Mext next week. 
  Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to mext.<br>&nbsp; 
  Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which make up the problem 
  statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue of two HAs simultaneously 
  serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. In the second scenario, the 
  issue is MN sending BU at the home link.<span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></div>
  <div><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">In 
  both the scenarios decsribed in the draft, the MN is not attached to its home 
  link.&nbsp;If it is attached to home-link then it will not&nbsp;send binding 
  updates. In the first scenario the&nbsp;tunnel loop is created betwee 
  two&nbsp;of its HAs and in the second scenario, more of a 3GPP 
  scenario</font></span></div>
  <div><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">where tunnel loop is created between ePDG and&nbsp;P-GW/HA. 
  </font>&nbsp;</span><br>&nbsp; MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to handle 
  multiple HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN switching&nbsp; HAs 
  sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all 
  interfaces.<br>&nbsp; MN should not send BUs at the home link. The problem 
  here is how does MN know it is at the home link?<span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></div>
  <div><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">&nbsp; I am not sure why you want to verify that this is home-link. The 
  UE sees an address that is not its home address. Thus, it will know that 
  </font></span></div>
  <div><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">this 
  is not home-link and can send BU.<br><br><span style="color: rgb(127, 0, 127);">[behcet] Yes UE sees an address and this address is from the new PDN if you are talking about multiple PDN connectivity. And this new PDN is supposed to be acting as another HA and therefore UE is at its home-link with the new HA.<br><br></span></font></span></div>
  <div><span class="876475802-14112008">&nbsp;</span> I think this was discussed 
  when mext was first formed. I don't remember the conclusion.<br>&nbsp; I found 
  a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data.<span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></div>
  <div><span class="876475802-14112008"><font color="#0000ff" size="2" face="Arial">Thanks for pointing out. Yes we will make the relevant changes in 
  future 
  revisions.</font>&nbsp;</span><br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br></div></div><br></blockquote></div></div></div><br>

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From: "Stuart W. Card" <stu.card@critical.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments
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Umar Toseef <umr@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote --

> ... draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt...
> I am not a fan of n-casting option.
> Such mechanisms of diversity work better at lower layers
> ... redoing it at network layer...

Lower layers can only do it if we are balancing/coding across _links_.
It is necessary to do it in the Network or Transport layer if we
are balancing/coding across _paths_. The latter is more general
and subsumes the former. It is central to my team's work. We are
hoping that the flow binding work will give us a standards based
mechanism for some elements of this. Thanks!

-- 
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com



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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 14:55:24 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	<mext@ietf.org>
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Thanks for the review. A comment below.

> I just went through the draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt while
> previously I implemented the basic functionaliy of
> draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. It's good to see that based on the
> demands of reviewers authors have excluded the flow description part
> from the flow binding mechanism. Of course it offers more flexibility to
> those who want to use flow bindings with their custom way of flow
> description. However I have two comments on this draft. First of all,
> while implementing draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding I realized that
> prioritizing flow bindings creates a lot of complexity when it comes to
> managing the flows. For example sender has to determine the overlaps and
> specify correct priority of each flow binding and similarly the receiver
> will also be taking care of priorities while installing the filters.
> This situation gets worse as number of flow bindings grows. In my
> opinion leaving priority out and using chronological order of filters at
> the receiving end will make things more simple and easy for practical use.

=> I think we need to be careful when we discuss features in terms of
"simple" and "complex". You need to look at what you lose to make it simple
to implement. In this case you lose a major function that handles overlaps.
This is fundamental to any filtering. It's ok to have complex algorithms,
it's not like the user will know anything. If we didn't have complex
features there would be no google :).

> Secondly, I am not a fan  of n-casting option. Such mechanisms of
> diversity work better at lower layers therefore when lower layers are
> already making use of diversity then redoing it at network layer does
> seems very attractive to me.
> However these are just opinions from my side and i invite other working
> group members to comment on it.

=> I have to  agree with Stuart's comment here. Lower layers have nothing to
do with this. This is an e2e feature.

Hesham

> Have a nice weekend,
> Kind Regards,


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From: "Mohana Jeyatharan" <Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Behcet Sarikaya" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop
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Hi Behcet,
=20
Please see reply in-line.
=20
BR,
Mohana


________________________________

	From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, November 14, 2008 11:28 PM
	To: Mohana Jeyatharan
	Cc: mext@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop
=09
=09
	Hi Mohana,
=09
	  Please see inline.
=09
	Regards,
=09
	Behcet
=09
=09
________________________________

	From: Mohana Jeyatharan <Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com>
	To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>; mext@ietf.org
	Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 9:05:31 PM
	Subject: RE: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop
=09
=09
	Hi Behcet,
	=20
	Thanks for reading draft. Please see reply in-line.
	=20
	BR,
	Mohana


________________________________

		From: mext-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Behcet Sarikaya
		Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 11:31 PM
		To: mext@ietf.org
		Subject: [MEXT] draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop
	=09
	=09
		Dear all,
		  This draft will be presented in Mext next week.
Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to mext.
		  Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 which
make up the problem statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue
of two HAs simultaneously serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home
link. In the second scenario, the issue is MN sending BU at the home
link.=20
		In both the scenarios decsribed in the draft, the MN is
not attached to its home link. If it is attached to home-link then it
will not send binding updates. In the first scenario the tunnel loop is
created betwee two of its HAs and in the second scenario, more of a 3GPP
scenario
		where tunnel loop is created between ePDG and P-GW/HA. =20
		  MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to handle multiple
HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN switching  HAs
sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all
interfaces.
		  MN should not send BUs at the home link. The problem
here is how does MN know it is at the home link?=20
		  I am not sure why you want to verify that this is
home-link. The UE sees an address that is not its home address. Thus, it
will know that=20
		this is not home-link and can send BU.
	=09
		[behcet] Yes UE sees an address and this address is from
the new PDN if you are talking about multiple PDN connectivity. And this
new PDN is supposed to be acting as another HA and therefore UE is at
its home-link with the new HA.
		 [Mohana] UE has configured two home addresses from two
different P-GW/HAs. HoA1 from HA1/P-GW1 and HoA2/P-GW2. Now the address
UE sees is from the local access network and not the home address from
HA2 for example. Again it depends on the type of access network. If it
is assigned by the e-PDG, then this address with be the DSMIPv6 CoA.
		 It will not see the home address given by the second
HA. Here the assumption is, that this is a malicious UE and it knows its
home addresses obtained from different HAs and it is deliberately
creating loop. Hope this helps!
	=09
		  I think this was discussed when mext was first formed.
I don't remember the conclusion.
		  I found a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for
Data.=20
		Thanks for pointing out. Yes we will make the relevant
changes in future revisions.=20
	=09
		Regards,
	=09
		Behcet
	=09




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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Behcet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Please see reply in-line.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>BR,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Mohana</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Behcet Sarikaya=20
  [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, November =
14, 2008=20
  11:28 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Mohana Jeyatharan<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  mext@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [MEXT]=20
  draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">
  <DIV>Hi Mohana,<BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">&nbsp;=20
  Please see inline.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR><BR>Behcet<BR>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> Mohana =
Jeyatharan=20
  &lt;Mohana.Jeyatharan@sg.panasonic.com&gt;<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Behcet Sarikaya=20
  &lt;sarikaya@ieee.org&gt;; mext@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, November 13, =
2008 9:05:31=20
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: =
[MEXT]=20
  draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop<BR></FONT><BR>
  <STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Behcet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks for reading draft. Please see reply=20
  in-line.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>BR,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Mohana</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(0,0,255) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> mext-bounces@ietf.org=20
    [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Behcet=20
    Sarikaya<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, November 13, 2008 11:31 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
    mext@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [MEXT]=20
    draft-ng-intarea-tunnel-loop<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new =
york,times,serif">
    <DIV>Dear all,<BR>&nbsp; This draft will be presented in Mext next =
week.=20
    Although the solution is int-area issue but the PS belongs to=20
    mext.<BR>&nbsp; Two example scenarios are presented in Sec. 1.2 =
which make=20
    up the problem statement. In the first scenario, there is the issue =
of two=20
    HAs simultaneously serving MN and MN sending BUs at the home link. =
In the=20
    second scenario, the issue is MN sending BU at the home link.<SPAN=20
    class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>In=20
    both the scenarios decsribed in the draft, the MN is not attached to =
its=20
    home link.&nbsp;If it is attached to home-link then it will =
not&nbsp;send=20
    binding updates. In the first scenario the&nbsp;tunnel loop is =
created=20
    betwee two&nbsp;of its HAs and in the second scenario, more of a =
3GPP=20
    scenario</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>where tunnel loop is created between ePDG and&nbsp;P-GW/HA. =

    </FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR>&nbsp; MIPv6 and DSMIPv6 are not designed to =
handle=20
    multiple HAs serving simultaneously. RFC 5142 handles MN =
switching&nbsp; HAs=20
    sequentially. MCoA draft also assumes a single HA serving all=20
    interfaces.<BR>&nbsp; MN should not send BUs at the home link. The =
problem=20
    here is how does MN know it is at the home link?<SPAN=20
    class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp; I am not sure why you want to verify that this is =
home-link.=20
    The UE sees an address that is not its home address. Thus, it will =
know that=20
    </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>this is not home-link and can send BU.<BR><BR></FONT><SPAN=20
    style=3D"COLOR: rgb(127,0,127)"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[behcet] =
Yes UE sees=20
    an address and this address is from the new PDN if you are talking =
about=20
    multiple PDN connectivity. And this new PDN is supposed to be acting =
as=20
    another HA and therefore UE is at its home-link with the new =
HA.<BR><SPAN=20
    class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;[Mohana] UE =
has=20
    configured two home addresses from two different P-GW/HAs. HoA1 from =

    HA1/P-GW1 and HoA2/P-GW2. Now the address UE sees is from the local =
access=20
    network and not the home address from HA2 for example.&nbsp;Again it =
depends=20
    on the type of access network. If it is&nbsp;assigned by the e-PDG, =
then=20
    this address with be the DSMIPv6=20
    CoA.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
    style=3D"COLOR: rgb(127,0,127)"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D693340506-15112008><FONT color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;It will not =
see the home=20
    address given by the second HA. Here the assumption is, that this is =
a=20
    malicious UE and it knows its home addresses obtained from different =
HAs and=20
    it is deliberately creating loop.&nbsp;Hope this=20
    helps!</FONT></SPAN><BR></DIV></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008>&nbsp;</SPAN> I think this was =
discussed=20
    when mext was first formed. I don't remember the =
conclusion.<BR>&nbsp; I=20
    found a typo: D in PDN and PDG should stand for Data.<SPAN=20
    class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D876475802-14112008><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Thanks for pointing out. Yes we will make the relevant =
changes in=20
    future=20
    =
revisions.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><BR>Regards,<BR><BR>Behcet<BR></DIV></D=
IV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 16 10:22:04 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] UMIP, an open-source Mobile IPv6 stack for Linux
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Dear all,

Let me quickly advertise UMIP, an open-source Mobile IPv6 stack for  
Linux. A new website has been setup at http://umip.linux-ipv6.org and  
contains the necessary resources and documentation to setup a Mobile  
IPv6 environment. It also gather pointers to various contributions  
that enables NEMO BS or DSMIPv6 on UMIP.

Regards,
-- 
Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 00:32:59 2008
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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Subject: [MEXT] MIPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
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Hi,

Sorry for crossposting but the topic discussed in the draft may be of
interest for people of the 3 lists.

> IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org> writes:
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Arnaud Ebalard and posted to the IETF
> repository. 
>
> Filename:      draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro
> Revision:      00
> Title:         Mobile IPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
> Creation_date: 2008-11-17
> WG ID:         Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 44
>
> Abstract:
>
> This memo specifies an improved alternate route optimization procedure
> for Mobile IPv6 designed specifically for environments where IPsec is
> used between peers (most probably with IKE). The replacement of the
> complex Return Routability procedure for a simple mechanism and the
> removal of HAO and RH2 extensions from exchanged packets result in
> performance and security improvements.

I have just submitted a new I-D [1] which certainly requires an
introduction (and disclaimer): it specifies a MIPv6 Route Optimization
procedure *dedicated* to environments where IPsec/IKE is used between
peers (MN-HA, MN-CN, MN-MN) for protecting both signaling and data
traffic. 

Some of the improvements provided by this "IPsec Route Optimization"
mechanism (IRO) are also proposed for the IPsec communications between
the MN and its HA.

Among the features provided by IRO (introduction of the document as
a more accurate list):

  * Complete removal of RH2 and HAO (resulting in simplified packet
    handling on both sides and possibly better compatibility with
    filtering implemented in the network),
  * Per packet MTU gains between 24 and 48 bytes in comparison with
    equivalent uses of IPsec in standard RO context,
  * Improved and more generic proof of address ownership mechanism,
  * Safe by default behavior avoiding direct unprotected traffic flows,
  * No additionnal changes to IPsec or IKE protocols and limited
    changes to MIPv6 via four simple messages and a single option.

Next steps is to gather some initial feedback from interested people of
the WG. Then, I intend to spend some time implementing it (under Linux)
to challenge the ideas provided in the draft.

Comments are welcome. Note that this is a -00 which implies that some
parts are still quite raw and might deserve additional comments/work.

Cheers,

a+

[1]: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro-00.txt
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 02:13:43 2008
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From: "Asanga Udugama" <adu@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Hesham Soliman'" <hesham@elevatemobile.com>,
	"'Umar Toseef'" <umr@comnets.uni-bremen.de>, <mext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments
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Hello all,

I too have a lot of experience in using the implementation done by Umar of
the draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. In my opinion, I believe that this
is a very clear and a simple draft, which follows the KISS principle.
 
Some time back, I too implemented a similar flow management draft on MIPv4.
It was done on the Sun Labs MIPv4 and it was called NOMAD. Similar to Umar's
implementation, it too used the packet marking and multiple routing table
features available in Linux. When I did this implementation, there were
other simple features that were present in it compared to this draft. I
would like to ask the authors, why these have been removed. Was there any
reason to leave these out? 2 of these are,

1) Splitting flows - Meaning that the packets of a single flow are placed on
different attachments. I know that TCP would perform adversely but some UDP
based applications may perform better. Further, the draft that I implemented
also allowed the specification of the packet distribution ration, which I
found very interesting as then, the ratio can be optimally decided to cater
to the different characteristics of the network attachments

2) Free-form filters - Meaning that we could set filters based on any part
of the packet, rather than only the headers. I know that this may not be
possible when the payload is encrypted. But still there maybe instances when
pattern matching maybe done on the payload to identify a flow.

Kind regards,
Asanga




> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Hesham Soliman
> Sent: 14 November 2008 23:55
> To: Umar Toseef; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments
> 
> Thanks for the review. A comment below.
> 
> > I just went through the draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt while
> > previously I implemented the basic functionaliy of
> > draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. It's good to see that based on the
> > demands of reviewers authors have excluded the flow description part
> > from the flow binding mechanism. Of course it offers more flexibility to
> > those who want to use flow bindings with their custom way of flow
> > description. However I have two comments on this draft. First of all,
> > while implementing draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding I realized that
> > prioritizing flow bindings creates a lot of complexity when it comes to
> > managing the flows. For example sender has to determine the overlaps and
> > specify correct priority of each flow binding and similarly the receiver
> > will also be taking care of priorities while installing the filters.
> > This situation gets worse as number of flow bindings grows. In my
> > opinion leaving priority out and using chronological order of filters at
> > the receiving end will make things more simple and easy for practical
> use.
> 
> => I think we need to be careful when we discuss features in terms of
> "simple" and "complex". You need to look at what you lose to make it
> simple
> to implement. In this case you lose a major function that handles
> overlaps.
> This is fundamental to any filtering. It's ok to have complex algorithms,
> it's not like the user will know anything. If we didn't have complex
> features there would be no google :).
> 
> > Secondly, I am not a fan  of n-casting option. Such mechanisms of
> > diversity work better at lower layers therefore when lower layers are
> > already making use of diversity then redoing it at network layer does
> > seems very attractive to me.
> > However these are just opinions from my side and i invite other working
> > group members to comment on it.
> 
> => I have to  agree with Stuart's comment here. Lower layers have nothing
> to
> do with this. This is an e2e feature.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> > Have a nice weekend,
> > Kind Regards,
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Hi Carlos and Marcelo,

Thanks for writing this document.
It summarizes the list of right questions to aviation industry.
Unfortunately, I don't have answers to any of them :-)

Some comments

In section 3.1,
    o  if a craft attached to an ANSP access network is communicating
       with a CN attached to the same ANSP, is it required for the NEMO
       RO solution to survive when the link of the ANSP to its gACSP  
goes
       down? or put in a different way, would it be OK for such a
       communication to be broken?  It should be noted that the default
       MRHA path used by the NEMO Basic Support protocol would likely
       fail in this scenario.

Are you sure we need to consider the scenario of gACSP failure?
gACSP failure seems very critical errors and MUST NOT be happened...


In section 3.2,
    entities belong to the same administrative domain.  However, this
    does not mean that this scenario is excluded from having trust
    issues, since a particular solution might require to inject routes  
in
    some parts of the network (e.g., RO entities owned by an airline and
    placed in networks not managed by the airline, anycast routing,
    etc.), and this could require additional trust relationships.

This additional trust relationships are not always required to be  
dynamic one.
It might be just business agreements, isn't it?

I think we need more information from aviation industry such as
- How many CNs does each MR communicates with?
- How many ANSPs does each MR communicate with?
- The least HOPs path is not always the shortest latency path.
   It depends on the topology (L1-L3) of gACSP and ANSPs.
   Since the aviation network is somehow closed network and designed  
by themselves,
   we need more detailed information of topology information.

regards,
ryuji



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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Ryuji,

El lun, 17-11-2008 a las 11:05 -0600, Ryuji Wakikawa escribi=F3:
> Hi Carlos and Marcelo,
>=20
> Thanks for writing this document.
> It summarizes the list of right questions to aviation industry.
> Unfortunately, I don't have answers to any of them :-)

Thanks for reading the draft and for your comments.

Some in line comments below...

>=20
> Some comments
>=20
> In section 3.1,
>     o  if a craft attached to an ANSP access network is communicating
>        with a CN attached to the same ANSP, is it required for the NEMO
>        RO solution to survive when the link of the ANSP to its gACSP =20
> goes
>        down? or put in a different way, would it be OK for such a
>        communication to be broken?  It should be noted that the default
>        MRHA path used by the NEMO Basic Support protocol would likely
>        fail in this scenario.
>=20
> Are you sure we need to consider the scenario of gACSP failure?
> gACSP failure seems very critical errors and MUST NOT be happened...

The point is that we don't know if this should be considered or not, we
just pointed out that this is a possible situation (we don't know if
this is likely to happen). This is something that the aviation people
should let us know...

>=20
>=20
> In section 3.2,
>     entities belong to the same administrative domain.  However, this
>     does not mean that this scenario is excluded from having trust
>     issues, since a particular solution might require to inject routes =20
> in
>     some parts of the network (e.g., RO entities owned by an airline and
>     placed in networks not managed by the airline, anycast routing,
>     etc.), and this could require additional trust relationships.
>=20
> This additional trust relationships are not always required to be =20
> dynamic one.
> It might be just business agreements, isn't it?

They might be, yes, but they are required, right?. The point is that we
don't know whether these trust relationships/business agreements can be
assumed in the aviation scenario or not.

>=20
> I think we need more information from aviation industry such as
> - How many CNs does each MR communicates with?
> - How many ANSPs does each MR communicate with?
> - The least HOPs path is not always the shortest latency path.
>    It depends on the topology (L1-L3) of gACSP and ANSPs.
>    Since the aviation network is somehow closed network and designed =20
> by themselves,
>    we need more detailed information of topology information.
>=20

	I agree this information would be also useful for the solution design.

	Thanks,

	Carlos

> regards,
> ryuji
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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--=20
 Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
 GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  WEEDEV 2009: 2nd Workshop on Experimental Evaluation and
        Deployment Experiences on Vehicular networks
                  http://www.weedev.org/
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
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Hi Raj,

I went through the draft and have following comments.

   (3)  A MIP6 home agent is one end of the IPsec SA in a many-to-one
         relationship.  A MIP6 HA may support a very large of mobile
         nodes which could number in the hundreds of thousands to
         millions.  The ability to terminate a large number of IPsec SAs
         (millions) requires signifiant hardware and platform  
capability.
         The cost issues of such an HA are detrimental and hence act  
as a
         barrier to deployment.

I partially agree, but the protection of data traffic must be mandated  
in some scenarios.
Therefore, I would say using IPsec for protecting signaling might be  
problematic, but not for data packets.

   (4)  The implementation complexity of Mobile IPv6 is greatly
         increased because of the interaction with IPsec and IKEv2.  A
         standalone MIP6 protocol is easier to implement and deploy  
(such
         as MIP4 [RFC3344]).  The complexity of the protocol
         implementation is even more so in the case of [DSMIP6].

True, IPsec/IKE are painful part when implementing Mobile IPv6.
There is another reason that is supporting the feature of returning  
home.
We need a lot of special codes for returning home (including SAD/SPD  
parts).

    (9)  The way that the IPsec code sits in the usual kernel, and the
         access mechanisms for the SA database, are not very convenient
         for use by straightforward implementations of Mobile IPv6.
         Unusual calling sequences and parameter passing seems to be
         required on many platforms.

I repeated this several time, but we should have informational RFC  
something like
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04
This is very useful document for implementators.

I have another concern.
Whenever MN moves, MN needs IKE signaling if the feature of K-bit is  
not supported.
We have to consider the movement latency including IKE/MIP signaling  
exchange.
We do not optimize the IKE part. As a result, MN may not do fast  
handover...

thanks,
ryuji














On 2008/10/27, at 12:27, Basavaraj Patil wrote:

>
> FYI,
>
> ------ Forwarded Message
> From: ext IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
> To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
> Cc: Charles Perkins <charliep@wichorus.com>, <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net 
> >
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec-00.txt  
> has been
> successfuly submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF  
> repository.
>
> Filename:  draft-patil-mext-mip6issueswithipsec
> Revision:  00
> Title:   Issues related to the design choice of IPsec for Mobile IPv6
> security
> Creation_date:  2008-10-27
> WG ID:   Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 15
>
> Abstract:
> Mobile IPv6 as specified in RFC3775 relies on IPsec for security.  An
> IPsec SA between the mobile node and the home agent provides security
> for the mobility signaling.  Use of IPsec for securing the data
> traffic between the mobile node and home agent is optional.  This
> document analyses the implications of the design decision to mandate
> IPsec as the default security protocol for Mobile IPv6 and recommends
> revisiting this decision in view of the experience gained from
> implementation and adoption in other standards bodies.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>
> ------ End of Forwarded Message
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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 [George Tsirtsis <tsirtsis@googlemail.com>]
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#4: Remove references to site-local addresses [George Tsirtsis
<tsirtsis@googlemail.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  julien.ietf@laposte.net     |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  defect                      |       Status:  closed               
 Priority:  major                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:                              |   Resolution:  fixed                
 Keywords:                              |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Changes (by charliep@computer.org):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/4#comment:2>
mext <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/>

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [mext] #1: Last Accepted SQN [Ahmad Muhanna
 <amuhanna@nortel.com>]
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#1: Last Accepted SQN [Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  julien.ietf@laposte.net     |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  defect                      |       Status:  new                  
 Priority:  major                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:                              |   Resolution:                       
 Keywords:                              |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------

Comment(by charliep@computer.org):

 I have made the revisions to resolve and close Issue #1.

 The intention in RFC 3775 was pretty clearly to allow the mobile
 node to update its record for the sequence number.  An authenticated
 Binding Acknowledgement is clearly useful for this purpose.  The
 discussion up until now was sticking on the need for a new protocol
 element, which Ahmad specified as an extension.

 Since I'm in the process of collecting mailing-list inputs and
 trying to make recommendations according to the discussion
 so far, I thought I'd like to at least suggest a text revision for
 rfc3775bis that (a) allows the original intention of RFC 3775
 but (b) does not require a new protocol element.

 ========================================================================

 OLD TEXT:

   o  The Sequence Number field matches the Sequence Number sent by the
      mobile node to this destination address in an outstanding Binding
      Update.

 ========================================================================

 NEW TEXT:

   o  The Sequence Number field matches the Sequence Number sent by the
      mobile node to this destination address in an outstanding Binding
      Update, and the Status field is not 135.

 ... and, just before the bulleted text for Status field #1 (currently on
    pg. 139):

   o  Additionally, if the Binding Acknowledgement correctly passes
      authentication and the Status field value is 135 (Sequence Number
      out of window), then the mobile node MUST update its binding
      sequence number appropriately to match the sequence number given
      in the Binding Acknowledgement.  Otherwise, if the Status field
      value is 135 but the Binding Acknowledgement does not pass
      authentication, the message MUST be silently ignored.

 ========================================================================

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#1: Last Accepted SQN [Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortel.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  julien.ietf@laposte.net     |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  defect                      |       Status:  closed               
 Priority:  major                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:                              |   Resolution:  fixed                
 Keywords:                              |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Changes (by charliep@computer.org):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


-- 
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Subject: [MEXT] Resolving Issue#8  (Application using the care-of address)
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Hello folks,

Issue #8 has been resolved for a while now, and the revised
text is included in the current revision of rfc3344bis.
Strangely, I seem to have neglected to post the notification
to the list for this issue.  The issue involved a straightforward
update to the document to cite RFC 5014.

The discussion is at the following URL:
    http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/8

I am going ahead to close the issue now.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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#8: Application using the care-of address  <julien.IETF@laposte.net>
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  charliep@computer.org       |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  enhancement                 |       Status:  closed               
 Priority:  minor                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:  Active WG Document          |   Resolution:  fixed                
 Keywords:                              |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Changes (by charliep@computer.org):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


-- 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [mext] #11: De-registration when returning home [Vijay
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#11: De-registration when returning home  [Vijay Devarapalli
<vijay@wichorus.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  charliep@computer.org       |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  defect                      |       Status:  new                  
 Priority:  minor                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:  Active WG Document          |   Resolution:                       
 Keywords:                              |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------

Comment(by charliep@computer.org):

 The following text has been proposed to resolve Issue #8, and no
 objections have been raised:

 ========================================================================

    A mobile node detects that it has returned to its home link through
    the movement detection algorithm in use (Section 11.5.1), when the
    mobile node detects that its home subnet prefix is again on-link.
    To be able to send and receive packets using its home address from
    the home link, the mobile node MUST send a Binding Update to its
    home agent to instruct its home agent to no longer intercept or
    tunnel packets for it. Until the mobile node sends such a
    de-registration Binding Update, it MUST NOT attempt to send and
    receive packets using its home address from the home link. The home
    agent will continue to intercept all packets sent to the mobile's
    home address and tunnel to the previously registered care-of address.

 ========================================================================

 It is proposed to include this text in the next revision and
 close the issue.

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#12: BErr sent by HA too, not only by CN  [Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  charliep@computer.org       |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  defect                      |       Status:  closed               
 Priority:  minor                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:  Active WG Document          |   Resolution:  fixed                
 Keywords:  Binding Error               |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Changes (by charliep@computer.org):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/12#comment:1>
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#13: Home Link Detection  [Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  charliep@computer.org       |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  defect                      |       Status:  closed               
 Priority:  major                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:                       
 Severity:  Active WG Document          |   Resolution:  fixed                
 Keywords:  Home Link Detection         |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Changes (by charliep@computer.org):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/13#comment:1>
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#14: References to Bootstrapping  [Vijay Devarapalli  <vijay@wichorus.com>]
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  charliep@computer.org       |        Owner:  charliep@computer.org
     Type:  enhancement                 |       Status:  closed               
 Priority:  minor                       |    Milestone:                       
Component:  draft-ietf-mext-rfc3775bis  |      Version:  2.0                  
 Severity:  Active WG Document          |   Resolution:  fixed                
 Keywords:  bootstrapping               |  
----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Changes (by charliep@computer.org):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/mext/trac/ticket/14#comment:2>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 11:42:02 2008
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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Hi,

Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com> writes:

> True, IPsec/IKE are painful part when implementing Mobile IPv6.
> There is another reason that is supporting the feature of returning
> home.
> We need a lot of special codes for returning home (including SAD/SPD
> parts).
>
>    (9)  The way that the IPsec code sits in the usual kernel, and the
>         access mechanisms for the SA database, are not very convenient
>         for use by straightforward implementations of Mobile IPv6.
>         Unusual calling sequences and parameter passing seems to be
>         required on many platforms.
>
> I repeated this several time, but we should have informational RFC
> something like
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04
> This is very useful document for implementators.

Linux 2.6.28 will be fully compliant with a followup document I wrote
(SADB_X_EXT_PACKET part removed and replaced by KMADDRESS extension, a
more simple and efficient mechanism). Those changes have been merged
mainline:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00

I am currently handling integration of  associated patches in racoon
(for MIGRATE/KMADDRESS support). I also have interactions w/ people from
strongSwan project which are currently implementing what is specified in
my draft for Charon, the IKEv2 daemon. 

Patches for UMIP (will see that w/ Sugimoto-san) are also
available. Information is available on http://natisbad.org/MIPv6/

Comments appreciated if you have some time to review those pages and the
draft.

> I have another concern.
> Whenever MN moves, MN needs IKE signaling if the feature of K-bit is
> not supported.
> We have to consider the movement latency including IKE/MIP signaling
> exchange.
> We do not optimize the IKE part. As a result, MN may not do fast
> handover...

When using IKE, an *unmodified* IKE daemon is not able to negotiate the
initial transport mode SA so K-bit does not make sense in the end. You
need to have a MIPv6-modified IKE implementation to bootstrap. Please,
take a look at previous draft. I have already raised the issue
(Sebastien Decugis has even written a draft on the topic.)

Cheers,

a+

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To: mext@ietf.org, marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
From: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
Subject: [MEXT] Note takers and scribes
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Folks,

We'd be very happy if we could find volunteer note takers and scribes 
prior to today's session at 17:40 so that we can start the meeting on 
time rather than spend ten minutes in search of those.

Appreciate your support.

--julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Hi
On 2008/11/17, at 13:39, Arnaud Ebalard wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com> writes:
>
>> True, IPsec/IKE are painful part when implementing Mobile IPv6.
>> There is another reason that is supporting the feature of returning
>> home.
>> We need a lot of special codes for returning home (including SAD/SPD
>> parts).
>>
>>   (9)  The way that the IPsec code sits in the usual kernel, and the
>>        access mechanisms for the SA database, are not very convenient
>>        for use by straightforward implementations of Mobile IPv6.
>>        Unusual calling sequences and parameter passing seems to be
>>        required on many platforms.
>>
>> I repeated this several time, but we should have informational RFC
>> something like
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-04
>> This is very useful document for implementators.
>
> Linux 2.6.28 will be fully compliant with a followup document I wrote
> (SADB_X_EXT_PACKET part removed and replaced by KMADDRESS extension, a
> more simple and efficient mechanism). Those changes have been merged
> mainline:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced- 
> migrate-00
>
> I am currently handling integration of  associated patches in racoon
> (for MIGRATE/KMADDRESS support). I also have interactions w/ people  
> from
> strongSwan project which are currently implementing what is  
> specified in
> my draft for Charon, the IKEv2 daemon.
>
> Patches for UMIP (will see that w/ Sugimoto-san) are also
> available. Information is available on http://natisbad.org/MIPv6/
>
> Comments appreciated if you have some time to review those pages and  
> the
> draft.

good to know there are progresses on the spec and impl.

Shinta sent us a patch of PF_KEY modification for SHISA (BSD-MIP  
implementation) a long time ago.
I don't remember if we merge the patch or not.. Keiichi may answer this.

>> I have another concern.
>> Whenever MN moves, MN needs IKE signaling if the feature of K-bit is
>> not supported.
>> We have to consider the movement latency including IKE/MIP signaling
>> exchange.
>> We do not optimize the IKE part. As a result, MN may not do fast
>> handover...
>
> When using IKE, an *unmodified* IKE daemon is not able to negotiate  
> the
> initial transport mode SA so K-bit does not make sense in the end. You
> need to have a MIPv6-modified IKE implementation to bootstrap. Please,
> take a look at previous draft. I have already raised the issue
> (Sebastien Decugis has even written a draft on the topic.)

I personally don't care if IKE is modified or not for MIP.
My personal comment is that "it's better to mandate K-bit always set  
to 1."

regards,
ryuji



regards,
ryuji

>
>
> Cheers,
>
> a+
>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 12:46:18 2008
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Asanga Udugama wrote:
> ...
> 1) Splitting flows - Meaning that the packets of a single flow are placed on
> different attachments. I know that TCP would perform adversely but some UDP
> based applications may perform better. Further, the draft that I implemented
> also allowed the specification of the packet distribution ration, which I
> found very interesting as then, the ratio can be optimally decided to cater
> to the different characteristics of the network attachments...
There are interoperable, standards-compliant, extended TCP variants that 
can handle this just fine.
We use the Space Communications Protocol Standards - Transport Protocol 
(SCPS-TP).
Because it uses Selective Negative Acknowledgments (SNACKs), it can 
handle out-of-order delivery.
Admittedly, we had to suggest a SNACK timer extension to the CCSDS 
(which they standardized).

We have successfully load-balanced a single TCP flow over 2 paths with 
an 8:1 bandwidth ratio.
We could probably handle higher ratios but haven't felt it worthwhile 
(little additional performance).
We have also successfully balanced over 3 or more (can't remember how 
many) concurrent paths.

This has not only been extensively tested in our and independent 3rd 
party labs --
it is also in mission-critical field use by a U.S. military service for 
whom we integrated it.

It would be prudent to have control over which flows get what kind of 
load balancing:
some application and transport protocols can handle (and benefit from) 
packet-by-packet;
most can handle (and benefit from) flow-by-flow; others neither (these 
last are rare).
This control isn't really a MEXT issue: it can be handled with DiffServ, 
for instance.

A Hybrid Type II ARQ/FEC transport protocol should perform even better 
-- stay tuned! :-)

-- 
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com

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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com> writes:

> good to know there are progresses on the spec and impl.
>
> Shinta sent us a patch of PF_KEY modification for SHISA (BSD-MIP
> implementation) a long time ago.
> I don't remember if we merge the patch or not.. Keiichi may answer this.

ack.

> I personally don't care if IKE is modified or not for MIP.

It just needs to. And this is required to have things working.

> My personal comment is that "it's better to mandate K-bit always set
> to 1."

a big +1

a+

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From: "Haddad, Wassim Michel" <whaddad@qualcomm.com>
To: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>, IETF MEXT WG ML <mext@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2008 12:57:23 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Mobopts] MIPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
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On 11/17/08 3:30 AM, "Arnaud Ebalard" <arno@natisbad.org> wrote:

Hi,

Sorry for crossposting but the topic discussed in the draft may be of
interest for people of the 3 lists.

> IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org> writes:
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Arnaud Ebalard and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Filename:      draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro
> Revision:      00
> Title:         Mobile IPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
> Creation_date: 2008-11-17
> WG ID:         Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 44
>
> Abstract:
>
> This memo specifies an improved alternate route optimization procedure
> for Mobile IPv6 designed specifically for environments where IPsec is
> used between peers (most probably with IKE). The replacement of the
> complex Return Routability procedure for a simple mechanism and the
> removal of HAO and RH2 extensions from exchanged packets result in
> performance and security improvements.

I have just submitted a new I-D [1] which certainly requires an
introduction (and disclaimer): it specifies a MIPv6 Route Optimization
procedure *dedicated* to environments where IPsec/IKE is used between
peers (MN-HA, MN-CN, MN-MN) for protecting both signaling and data
traffic.

Some of the improvements provided by this "IPsec Route Optimization"
mechanism (IRO) are also proposed for the IPsec communications between
the MN and its HA.

Among the features provided by IRO (introduction of the document as
a more accurate list):

  * Complete removal of RH2 and HAO (resulting in simplified packet
    handling on both sides and possibly better compatibility with
    filtering implemented in the network),

=3D> You can have complete removal of both options without introducing a ne=
w RO mode.
Please check http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipshop-tunne=
ling-optimization-01.txt


Regards,

Wassim H.




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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [Mobopts] MIPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
11pt'>On 11/17/08 3:30 AM, &quot;Arnaud Ebalard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"arno@n=
atisbad.org">arno@natisbad.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Sorry for crossposting but the topic discussed in the draft may be of<BR>
interest for people of the 3 lists.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a href=3D"idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmi=
ssion@ietf.org</a>&gt; writes:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro-00.txt has been<BR>
&gt; successfuly submitted by Arnaud Ebalard and posted to the IETF<BR>
&gt; repository.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Filename: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro<BR=
>
&gt; Revision: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;00<BR>
&gt; Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile IPv6 IPs=
ec Route Optimization (IRO)<BR>
&gt; Creation_date: 2008-11-17<BR>
&gt; WG ID: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Independent Sub=
mission<BR>
&gt; Number_of_pages: 44<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Abstract:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; This memo specifies an improved alternate route optimization procedure=
<BR>
&gt; for Mobile IPv6 designed specifically for environments where IPsec is<=
BR>
&gt; used between peers (most probably with IKE). The replacement of the<BR=
>
&gt; complex Return Routability procedure for a simple mechanism and the<BR=
>
&gt; removal of HAO and RH2 extensions from exchanged packets result in<BR>
&gt; performance and security improvements.<BR>
<BR>
I have just submitted a new I-D [1] which certainly requires an<BR>
introduction (and disclaimer): it specifies a MIPv6 Route Optimization<BR>
procedure *dedicated* to environments where IPsec/IKE is used between<BR>
peers (MN-HA, MN-CN, MN-MN) for protecting both signaling and data<BR>
traffic.<BR>
<BR>
Some of the improvements provided by this &quot;IPsec Route Optimization&qu=
ot;<BR>
mechanism (IRO) are also proposed for the IPsec communications between<BR>
the MN and its HA.<BR>
<BR>
Among the features provided by IRO (introduction of the document as<BR>
a more accurate list):<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;* Complete removal of RH2 and HAO (resulting in simplified pack=
et<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;handling on both sides and possibly better compatib=
ility with<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;filtering implemented in the network),<BR>
<BR>
=3D&gt; You can have complete removal of both options without introducing a=
 new RO mode.<BR>
Please check <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mi=
pshop-tunneling-optimization-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dr=
aft-haddad-mipshop-tunneling-optimization-01.txt</a><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
Wassim H.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> &nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [Mobopts] MIPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
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Hi,

"Haddad, Wassim Michel" <whaddad@qualcomm.com> writes:

> I have just submitted a new I-D [1] which certainly requires an
> introduction (and disclaimer): it specifies a MIPv6 Route Optimization
> procedure *dedicated* to environments where IPsec/IKE is used between
> peers (MN-HA, MN-CN, MN-MN) for protecting both signaling and data
> traffic.
>
> Some of the improvements provided by this "IPsec Route Optimization"
> mechanism (IRO) are also proposed for the IPsec communications between
> the MN and its HA.
>
> Among the features provided by IRO (introduction of the document as
> a more accurate list):
>
>   * Complete removal of RH2 and HAO (resulting in simplified packet
>     handling on both sides and possibly better compatibility with
>     filtering implemented in the network),
>
> => You can have complete removal of both options without introducing a
> new RO mode.

Sure. But there are additional reasons (and advantages, as provided in
my previous list) to introduce a new RO mode. IMHO, those advantages are
worth the introduction. But I am interested on feedback about those
specific parts of my I-D.

> Please check
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipshop-tunneling-optimization-01.txt 

I already read version -00. I basically took a look at all I-D and
reference documents associated with tunneling optimizations and MIPv6 RO 
(always in an IPsec context): ERO, BEET, RO design history, your draft
...

Your proposal may have an interest for the common RO case if one intend
to keep the RRP. I just don't. I am convinced that removing the
duplicated states and exchanges when IPsec/IKE are used in a MIPv6
context can provide a far better solution.

>From my perspective, I just don't feel the need to introduce additional
states and exchanges (the PaT) because those are already available
locally (and synchronized over time) on the IPsec/MIPv6 entities
(SA/Bindings). Obviously, this is only true for IPsec entities, which
are (as presented before) my targets.

Thanks for your comments.

Cheers,

a+

ps: note that my -00 lacks pictures to ease the understanding of what
    happens. That's on the todo list for -01.
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Subject: [MEXT] Slides for 2nd MEXT session
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Dear 2nd MEXT session presenters,

For the sake of making your talks more attractive to remote attendees, 
we're kindly requesting you to send us your slides for the 2nd MEXT 
session before Thursday 11:00 AM so that we can upload them on the 
meeting material server before the meeting starts.

We appreciate your support.

--julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs.
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Asanga Udugama <adu@comnets.uni-bremen.de>,
	'Umar Toseef' <umr@comnets.uni-bremen.de>, <mext@ietf.org>
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> I too have a lot of experience in using the implementation done by Umar of
> the draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. In my opinion, I believe that this
> is a very clear and a simple draft, which follows the KISS principle.

=> great.

>  
> Some time back, I too implemented a similar flow management draft on MIPv4.
> It was done on the Sun Labs MIPv4 and it was called NOMAD. Similar to Umar's
> implementation, it too used the packet marking and multiple routing table
> features available in Linux. When I did this implementation, there were
> other simple features that were present in it compared to this draft. I
> would like to ask the authors, why these have been removed. Was there any
> reason to leave these out? 2 of these are,

=> We didn't remove anything from our draft, perhaps you're asking why we
didn't include some of the features in nomad.

> 
> 1) Splitting flows - Meaning that the packets of a single flow are placed on
> different attachments. I know that TCP would perform adversely but some UDP
> based applications may perform better. Further, the draft that I implemented
> also allowed the specification of the packet distribution ration, which I
> found very interesting as then, the ratio can be optimally decided to cater
> to the different characteristics of the network attachments

=> We felt that this is not a good idea for multiple reasons:
- As you said, most TCP implementations deployed would struggle with this
and it can have negative impacts. In fact, there are several recommendations
by traffic engineers to avoid this sort of thing.
- the paths can be very diverse in terms of delays.
- Secure traffic would fail in this scenario. In many cases you don't know
if the traffic will be secure or not. This applies to UDP traffic too.

> 
> 2) Free-form filters - Meaning that we could set filters based on any part
> of the packet, rather than only the headers. I know that this may not be
> possible when the payload is encrypted. But still there maybe instances when
> pattern matching maybe done on the payload to identify a flow.

=> Filters are not included in this draft at all. The WG decided to do this
in a separate draft.

Hesham


> 
> Kind regards,
> Asanga
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Hesham Soliman
>> Sent: 14 November 2008 23:55
>> To: Umar Toseef; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments
>> 
>> Thanks for the review. A comment below.
>> 
>>> I just went through the draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt while
>>> previously I implemented the basic functionaliy of
>>> draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. It's good to see that based on the
>>> demands of reviewers authors have excluded the flow description part
>>> from the flow binding mechanism. Of course it offers more flexibility to
>>> those who want to use flow bindings with their custom way of flow
>>> description. However I have two comments on this draft. First of all,
>>> while implementing draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding I realized that
>>> prioritizing flow bindings creates a lot of complexity when it comes to
>>> managing the flows. For example sender has to determine the overlaps and
>>> specify correct priority of each flow binding and similarly the receiver
>>> will also be taking care of priorities while installing the filters.
>>> This situation gets worse as number of flow bindings grows. In my
>>> opinion leaving priority out and using chronological order of filters at
>>> the receiving end will make things more simple and easy for practical
>> use.
>> 
>> => I think we need to be careful when we discuss features in terms of
>> "simple" and "complex". You need to look at what you lose to make it
>> simple
>> to implement. In this case you lose a major function that handles
>> overlaps.
>> This is fundamental to any filtering. It's ok to have complex algorithms,
>> it's not like the user will know anything. If we didn't have complex
>> features there would be no google :).
>> 
>>> Secondly, I am not a fan  of n-casting option. Such mechanisms of
>>> diversity work better at lower layers therefore when lower layers are
>>> already making use of diversity then redoing it at network layer does
>>> seems very attractive to me.
>>> However these are just opinions from my side and i invite other working
>>> group members to comment on it.
>> 
>> => I have to  agree with Stuart's comment here. Lower layers have nothing
>> to
>> do with this. This is an e2e feature.
>> 
>> Hesham
>> 
>>> Have a nice weekend,
>>> Kind Regards,
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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Hi all,

I've read revocation draft-01 and had some questions.

The 6th item of draft-01 section 10.1.1 says:
" If the Revocation Trigger field in the received BRI message is set
  to "Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff", the MAG use the mobility
  option(s) included in the BRI message to identify the mobile node
  binding and MUST validate that the mobile node is no longer
  attached to the MAG before sending a successful BRA message and
  deleting the resources associated with the mobile node binding."

How the MAG should do? in case the MN is still attaching the MAG.
I guess the MAG does nothing by receiving BRI.
The MAG may send PBU with lifetime set to zero after it by detaching MN
as per section 6.9.1.4 of RFC5213, though.
Right?

A relation between a value of Revocation Trigger Field and a value of
Handoff Indicator Option included in the (last received?) PBU is a
little bit unclear.
I think some values of Revocation Trigger are supposed to refer to the
Handoff Indicator to work well.

BR,
Jun.

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Hi Jun,
Please see comments inline.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Jun AWANO
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 12:49 AM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] some questions for revocation draft-01
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I've read revocation draft-01 and had some questions.
> 
> The 6th item of draft-01 section 10.1.1 says:
> " If the Revocation Trigger field in the received BRI message is set
>   to "Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff", the MAG use the mobility
>   option(s) included in the BRI message to identify the mobile node
>   binding and MUST validate that the mobile node is no longer
>   attached to the MAG before sending a successful BRA message and
>   deleting the resources associated with the mobile node binding."
> 
> How the MAG should do? in case the MN is still attaching the MAG.
> I guess the MAG does nothing by receiving BRI.
[Ahmad]
When the MAG receives the BRI message and finds out the MN is still
attached to the MAG, the MAG should send a BRA with status "6
Revocation Failed, MN is Attached".

> The MAG may send PBU with lifetime set to zero after it by 
> detaching MN as per section 6.9.1.4 of RFC5213, though.
> Right?

[Ahmad]
I do not understand what you mean here?
If the MAG would send a PBU with lifetime zero, why just NOT send a
successful BRA. Any how, if the MAG sends a PBU with lifetime zero in
response to the BRI with R. Trigger is set to "Inter-MAG - Unknown
Handoff", the LMA should consider this PBU as a successful response to
the BRI.

> 
> A relation between a value of Revocation Trigger Field and a 
> value of Handoff Indicator Option included in the (last 
> received?) PBU is a little bit unclear.
[Ahmad]
What is NOT clear. I believe it is inline of RFC5213.

> I think some values of Revocation Trigger are supposed to 
> refer to the Handoff Indicator to work well.
> 
> BR,
> Jun.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Charlie:

I find your arguments perfectly reasonable. 

There's another dimension that I'd wish more emphasized here: the
interest of the users. 

At the last Mext meeting, Frederic Detienne gave us a very interesting
analogy (paraphrasing, Fred, please correct me if I'm wrong):

What we found deploying DMVPN (that has both a DNS-type and a DHAAD-type
functionality) is that the users pretty much split in half, each side
favoring one approach and not ready to migrate to the other.

MIP6 and NEMO have similar properties with DMVPN. The analogy would
indicate us that once mobility technologies reach acceptance and larger
deployments, users will also equally like both approaches. Removing
DHAAD is just taking a deployment option away from them.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Charles E. Perkins
>Sent: samedi 8 novembre 2008 00:28
>To: mext
>Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
>
>
>Hello folks,
>
>For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral
>on the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it
>would be pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize
>protocol features, and then to remove them without
>strong cause.
>
>If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
>a) alternative mechanisms exist
>b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
>
>as opposed to the reasons to retain:
>- "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
>- "released products that support this feature"
>- previous consensus to retain
>
>
>I don't think that all votes should be counted
>equally in this debate.  But there is one other
>alternative to be mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
>be separated out into another document.  I don't
>know why two documents would be better than
>one, but anyway it might satisfy more people.
>Vendors could claim compliance to _more_
>standards.  Simplifications could be had.  I could
>have _more_ work to do.  _More_ alternatives
>could be available (oops, those last two are negatives).
>
>Just a thought.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
>Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>> Hi Marcelo,
>>
>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We
already
>> discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
>> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
>> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>
>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
>> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>
>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>
>> Regards
>> Sri
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>  Hi,
>>>>
>>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or
remove
>>>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at
this
>>>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>
>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is
used
>>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well
known,
>>>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as
part
>>>>  of this poll)
>>>>
>>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>>
>>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
______________________________________________________________________
>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
System.
>>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>>> _______________________________________________
_______________________
>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
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>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>,
	"marcelo bagnulo braun" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, "mext" <mext@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
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Hi Vijay:

Same old discussion. My position is still the same. Either we deprecate
DHAAD fully (from 3775bis), or we need to extend it when it makes sense.
The draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd draft is not the right place for making this
decision.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay Devarapalli
>Sent: mardi 4 novembre 2008 20:03
>To: marcelo bagnulo braun; mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms (rdroms)
>Subject: Re: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>
>Hi Marcelo,
>
>We should remove the extensions to DHAAD from this document. IMO, it's
a
>bad idea to keep extending DHAAD every time we add an extension to
>MIPv6.
>
>We could extend DNS-based HA lookup for discovering a home agent that
is
>capable of NEMO prefix delegation. But I think this is also
unnecessary.
>The mobile router can always try the next home agent in the list of the
>home agents if the first one does not respond to DHCPv6 messages. If
>none of the home agents are capable of prefix delegation, then there is
>nothing the mobile router can do about it, maybe use some static mobile
>network prefixes.
>
>We had a discussion at the last IETF and on the mailing list before on
>this, but there was no conclusion.
>
>Vijay
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of marcelo bagnulo braun
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 4:02 AM
>> To: mext; Julien Laganier; Ralph Droms
>> Subject: [MEXT] WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> We now start the WGLC for:
>>
>> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-pd-01.txt
>>
>>
>> Please send comments about the draft till the November 19.
>>
>> Regards, Julien and marcelo
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>_______________________________________________
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
To: Thierry Ernst <thierry.ernst@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Thierry,

On 2008/11/12, at 5:30, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> From MIPv6's perspective I'm neutral on removing DHAAD.
>
> From NEMO's perspective, DHAAD should be kept.

Can you explain why?

When MR boots up, it follows one of the bootstrapping mechanism and  
starts DHCP-PD after the binding registration.
DHAAD is not used in the sequence of the MR's bootstrap.

regards,
ryuji



>
>
> This makes me come to Charlie's wondering about separating specs.  
> Instead of separating DHAAD (this is a good suggestion, indeed),  
> I've always wonder if we shouldn't have a spec for HA, on for NEMO- 
> MR, and one for MIP6-MH (and may be yet another one for packet  
> format). This would a significant work, but in the end it may prove  
> useful to implementers and archictural work but other bodies using  
> IETF specs.
>
> Thierry
>
>
>
> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral
>> on the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it
>> would be pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize
>> protocol features, and then to remove them without
>> strong cause.
>>
>> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
>> a) alternative mechanisms exist
>> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
>>
>> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
>> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
>> - "released products that support this feature"
>> - previous consensus to retain
>>
>>
>> I don't think that all votes should be counted
>> equally in this debate.  But there is one other
>> alternative to be mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
>> be separated out into another document.  I don't
>> know why two documents would be better than
>> one, but anyway it might satisfy more people.
>> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_
>> standards.  Simplifications could be had.  I could
>> have _more_ work to do.  _More_ alternatives
>> could be available (oops, those last two are negatives).
>>
>> Just a thought.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>> Hi Marcelo,
>>>
>>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We  
>>> already
>>> discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
>>> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
>>> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>>> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
>>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>>
>>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
>>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
>>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
>>> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>>
>>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Sri
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or  
>>>>> remove
>>>>> dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>>> whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at  
>>>>> this
>>>>> point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>>
>>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and  
>>>> is used
>>>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>>> reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well  
>>>>> known,
>>>>> reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as  
>>>>> part
>>>>> of this poll)
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards, marcelo
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security  
>>>> System.
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>>>> email _______________________________________________  
>>>> _______________________
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>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>
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From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: "ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
	Charles Perkins <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>, mext <mext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
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Hi Pascal,


On 11/18/08 5:38 AM, "ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
wrote:

> Hi Charlie:
> 
> I find your arguments perfectly reasonable.
> 
> There's another dimension that I'd wish more emphasized here: the
> interest of the users.

And can you elaborate why there is specific interest in using DHAAD vs any
of the other bootstrapping mechanisms?

> 
> At the last Mext meeting, Frederic Detienne gave us a very interesting
> analogy (paraphrasing, Fred, please correct me if I'm wrong):
> 
> What we found deploying DMVPN (that has both a DNS-type and a DHAAD-type
> functionality) is that the users pretty much split in half, each side
> favoring one approach and not ready to migrate to the other.
> 
> MIP6 and NEMO have similar properties with DMVPN. The analogy would
> indicate us that once mobility technologies reach acceptance and larger
> deployments, users will also equally like both approaches. Removing
> DHAAD is just taking a deployment option away from them.

I think this is highly speculative. DHAAD as currently specified has little
use in any real deployment given some of the issues that have been
discussed. The only claim that I have heard so far is from Sri saying that
there is an existing implementation of this feature today. However the
question still would be if it is actually used. Having it in an
implemenation is one thing vs whether it serves any useful purpose.

-Raj

> 
> Pascal
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Charles E. Perkins
>> Sent: samedi 8 novembre 2008 00:28
>> To: mext
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] consensus call on dhaad
>> 
>> 
>> Hello folks,
>> 
>> For the purposes of this discussion, I will remain neutral
>> on the technical merits of DHAAD.  However, I think it
>> would be pretty unwelcome for the IETF to standardize
>> protocol features, and then to remove them without
>> strong cause.
>> 
>> If I summarize the reasons to remove so far, we have:
>> a) alternative mechanisms exist
>> b) "no strong position on the issue, but simpler without"
>> 
>> as opposed to the reasons to retain:
>> - "used in NEMOv6 rfc3963"
>> - "released products that support this feature"
>> - previous consensus to retain
>> 
>> 
>> I don't think that all votes should be counted
>> equally in this debate.  But there is one other
>> alternative to be mentioned.  DHAAD "could"
>> be separated out into another document.  I don't
>> know why two documents would be better than
>> one, but anyway it might satisfy more people.
>> Vendors could claim compliance to _more_
>> standards.  Simplifications could be had.  I could
>> have _more_ work to do.  _More_ alternatives
>> could be available (oops, those last two are negatives).
>> 
>> Just a thought.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>> Hi Marcelo,
>>> 
>>> Not sure, why we are running a consensus call on this issue. We
> already
>>> discussed this in March IETF and clearly the general input from the
>>> group was to retain DHAAD support in Mobile IPv6 specification. That
>>> is a feature that exists in MIP6 implementations today, in released
>>> products. Its used in NEMO spec and all Mobile Routers support this.
>>> So, we (Cisco) have two released products that support this feature.
>>> 
>>> We cannot take out features in this random fashion and after a quick
>>> 2 week consensus call. This is a big decision as there is impact on
>>> released products. Also, the input from our Area Director in
>>> meeting during March IETF was to retain this in the spec.
>>> 
>>> Bottom line, I strongly disagree taking DHAAD out.
>>> 
>>> Regards
>>> Sri
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Fri, 7 Nov 2008, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> 
>>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>>>  Hi,
>>>>> 
>>>>>  There has been a very long debate on whether we should keep or
> remove
>>>>>  dhaad from rfc3775bis. We would like to ask people to express
>>>>>  whether they want to keep dhaad or remove it from rfc3775bis at
> this
>>>>>  point. Please send your opinion before the 14 of november.
>>>> 
>>>> DHAAD has been implemented and tested for interoperability, and is
> used
>>>> by NEMOv6 rfc3963 as well - keep it in rfc3775bis.
>>>> 
>>>> Alex
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>  (we are going to consider for this poll only the opinions sent as
>>>>>  reply to this email, so even if you think your opinion is well
> known,
>>>>>  reply to this email stating it again, so it can be considered as
> part
>>>>>  of this poll)
>>>>> 
>>>>>  Regards, marcelo
>>>>> 
>>>>>  _______________________________________________ MEXT mailing list
>>>>>  MEXT@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments
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Hi Asanga,

Hesham Soliman wrote:
[snip]
>> 2) Free-form filters - Meaning that we could set filters based on any part
>> of the packet, rather than only the headers. I know that this may not be
>> possible when the payload is encrypted. But still there maybe instances when
>> pattern matching maybe done on the payload to identify a flow.
>>     
>
> => Filters are not included in this draft at all. The WG decided to do this
> in a separate draft.
>   
And the draft describing how this can be done is 
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt

Regards
Conny
> Hesham
>
>
>   
>> Kind regards,
>> Asanga
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>> Hesham Soliman
>>> Sent: 14 November 2008 23:55
>>> To: Umar Toseef; mext@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments
>>>
>>> Thanks for the review. A comment below.
>>>
>>>       
>>>> I just went through the draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt while
>>>> previously I implemented the basic functionaliy of
>>>> draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. It's good to see that based on the
>>>> demands of reviewers authors have excluded the flow description part
>>>> from the flow binding mechanism. Of course it offers more flexibility to
>>>> those who want to use flow bindings with their custom way of flow
>>>> description. However I have two comments on this draft. First of all,
>>>> while implementing draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding I realized that
>>>> prioritizing flow bindings creates a lot of complexity when it comes to
>>>> managing the flows. For example sender has to determine the overlaps and
>>>> specify correct priority of each flow binding and similarly the receiver
>>>> will also be taking care of priorities while installing the filters.
>>>> This situation gets worse as number of flow bindings grows. In my
>>>> opinion leaving priority out and using chronological order of filters at
>>>> the receiving end will make things more simple and easy for practical
>>>>         
>>> use.
>>>
>>> => I think we need to be careful when we discuss features in terms of
>>> "simple" and "complex". You need to look at what you lose to make it
>>> simple
>>> to implement. In this case you lose a major function that handles
>>> overlaps.
>>> This is fundamental to any filtering. It's ok to have complex algorithms,
>>> it's not like the user will know anything. If we didn't have complex
>>> features there would be no google :).
>>>
>>>       
>>>> Secondly, I am not a fan  of n-casting option. Such mechanisms of
>>>> diversity work better at lower layers therefore when lower layers are
>>>> already making use of diversity then redoing it at network layer does
>>>> seems very attractive to me.
>>>> However these are just opinions from my side and i invite other working
>>>> group members to comment on it.
>>>>         
>>> => I have to  agree with Stuart's comment here. Lower layers have nothing
>>> to
>>> do with this. This is an e2e feature.
>>>
>>> Hesham
>>>
>>>       
>>>> Have a nice weekend,
>>>> Kind Regards,
>>>>         
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>       
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>   

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Hi Asanga,<br>
<br>
Hesham Soliman wrote:<br>
[snip]<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:C5489699.A2A2%25hesham@elevatemobile.com"
 type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">2) Free-form filters - Meaning that we could set filters based on any part
of the packet, rather than only the headers. I know that this may not be
possible when the payload is encrypted. But still there maybe instances when
pattern matching maybe done on the payload to identify a flow.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
=&gt; Filters are not included in this draft at all. The WG decided to do this
in a separate draft.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
And the draft describing how this can be done is
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt</a><br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Conny<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:C5489699.A2A2%25hesham@elevatemobile.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
Hesham


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Kind regards,
Asanga




    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org">mext-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of
Hesham Soliman
Sent: 14 November 2008 23:55
To: Umar Toseef; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments

Thanks for the review. A comment below.

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">I just went through the draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt while
previously I implemented the basic functionaliy of
draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding. It's good to see that based on the
demands of reviewers authors have excluded the flow description part
from the flow binding mechanism. Of course it offers more flexibility to
those who want to use flow bindings with their custom way of flow
description. However I have two comments on this draft. First of all,
while implementing draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding I realized that
prioritizing flow bindings creates a lot of complexity when it comes to
managing the flows. For example sender has to determine the overlaps and
specify correct priority of each flow binding and similarly the receiver
will also be taking care of priorities while installing the filters.
This situation gets worse as number of flow bindings grows. In my
opinion leaving priority out and using chronological order of filters at
the receiving end will make things more simple and easy for practical
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">use.

=&gt; I think we need to be careful when we discuss features in terms of
"simple" and "complex". You need to look at what you lose to make it
simple
to implement. In this case you lose a major function that handles
overlaps.
This is fundamental to any filtering. It's ok to have complex algorithms,
it's not like the user will know anything. If we didn't have complex
features there would be no google :).

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Secondly, I am not a fan  of n-casting option. Such mechanisms of
diversity work better at lower layers therefore when lower layers are
already making use of diversity then redoing it at network layer does
seems very attractive to me.
However these are just opinions from my side and i invite other working
group members to comment on it.
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">=&gt; I have to  agree with Stuart's comment here. Lower layers have nothing
to
do with this. This is an e2e feature.

Hesham

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Have a nice weekend,
Kind Regards,
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a>
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>, "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:28:18 -0800
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Hi Hesham, All,

I went through draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00. I think the draft is very well written and quite stable to be a 00 version. However there are some issues that need to be resolved in particular based on the latest version of the MCoA draft. 

First issue is that the draft has expired :-)


General comments:

- I think the interactions with rfc3775 compliant BUs should be captured in the document. For example what happens if the BC of the HA has two FID entries for HoA1 and then the MN sends a BU without any FID/BID but just with the CoA? I think the correct behavior is that the new BU will overwrite the BCE and the MN will go back in a rfc3775 operation mode. This should be allowed and captured in the MN and HA operations

- We should have a brief section about DSMIPv6 applicability in the same way we have it in the MCoA draft (section 8). My understanding is that the same considerations of MCoA draft apply (no bulk registration for an initial binding when IPv4 CoA is used in order to perform NAT detection)

- Section 6.4 needs more details based on the home link operation described in the latest version of the MCoA draft

- the draft assumes that FID option can be used without BID option. However based on the MCoA draft, a BU without a BID will replace all the BCEs which contain a BID. I think some alignment is required on this. Can we assume BID is always used when FID is used? 


Detailed comments:

- Section 2: I would update the terminology as follows:

   Flow

      A flow is identified as a set of data packets that are exchanged
      between two distant hosts and can be univocally identified and grouped based on the Flow Description.

   Flow Description

      A set of instructions that describes and univocally identifies a flow.

- Section 3.2: the format of the Binding Reference Sub-option is not clear. I guess the assumption is that the field BID should point to a BID mobility option in the BU or to an existing entry in the BCE. It is not also clear based on the text in this section why a MN would include more than one BID for a specific FID: I think the motivation is to enable n-cast - in this case I would add that in this subsection to make it clearer.

- Section 4.1: the MCoA draft does not define any preferred or default CoA. The Priority field in the BID option was removed a few revisions ago. Therefore it is up to this draft to define a default CoA or a default binding. I think we have two possibilities: 
1) we mandate that the MN always has a default binding with match-all filters  
2) we allow the MN to not have a default binding. In this case there may be packets that do not match any FID in the BCE. The treatment of these packets at the HA may be left implementation dependant or we may mandate that packets that do not match any existing filters are discarded. The latter would allow the MN to avoid signaling blacklist flows. 
The issue of the default binding requires changes also in other section of the draft (e.g. 4.3, 6.1). We should also understand what happens if a default FID is removed by the MN.

- Section 4.4:

   An Add operation implies that the FID is new and is not already used
   by the mobile node for any other flow binding.  If the Flow
   identification option is sent without any flow description and with
   the PRO field indicating an Add operation, this MUST be seen as a
   wild card request by the sender.  A wild card request implies that
   all flows should be directed to the particular care-of address in the
   packet.

The last statement is true only if there is not any other entry which matches an incoming packet and has higher priority. We should clarify that.

- Section 6.1.1:

   o  If the Action field is set to indicate N-cast, the Binding
      Reference sub-option must be present and it must contain one or
      more BIDs.  If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one
      BID, it must be pointing to a care-of address other than the one
      included in the binding update.

Based on this, the n-cast would be done between the CoA in the BID and the CoA in the source address of the packet. I think it would be much cleaner to always include all BIDs for which n-casting is requested. The source address of the packet is not processed as CoA when a BID is present based on the MCoA draft (similarly to what happens in case the Alt-CoA option is used). This comment applies also to the fourth bullet of section 8.1

- I think section 7 should be renamed to Correspondent Node operations

I have also some editorial comments but I will give them offline to authors. 

Cheers
Gerardo
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 13:26:04 2008
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Subject: [MEXT] draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt comments
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hesham@elevatemobile.com wrote --

>> => Filters are not included in this draft at all. The WG decided to do
>> this in a separate draft.

conny.larsson@ericsson.com wrote --

> And the draft describing how this can be done is
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt

I hadn't reviewed the latter draft before.
Thank you for pointing it out.
It looks like it may become very useful in my team's work.
My comments follow.

>From that draft:

> 5.4.  Conditional Rule-Sets
>
>   For some scenarios, it is useful to install or transmit a collection
>   of rule-sets at the same time, and select which one to use depending
>   on what PIDs are available.  How the set of available PIDs is
>   determined is outside the scope of this document.

and:

> 5.14.  Round-robin
>
>   For load-sharing purposes, round-robin transmission is supported.  To
>   use round-robin, a list of PIDs is given instead of just one:
>
>      udp peer 2001:db8:1c32::/48 port 44100 on 4, 4, 5
>
>   Here, UDP traffic from port 44100 at any node in prefix 2001:db8:
>   1c32::/48 will be sent on PIDs 4 and 5.  Two out of three packets
>   will go on PID 4, which presumably has twice the bandwidth of PID 5.

These specs make sense iff:
 a PID is either available, or not; and
 coarse granularity in bandwidth allocation is adequate.

However, a path may be 'available', but currently degraded.
Or paths may simply have bandwidth that is highly variable.
Likewise different paths may have slightly different bandwidths.

In bandwidth constrained mobile wireless environments,
I don't want to fail to use a path at all,
just because it is degraded somewhat at the moment;
but neither can I pump its full normal load of packets.

What is needed is recognition that a path may be
neither simply 'up' nor simply 'down', but in between
(see IEEE 802.21 work, which starts to recognize this).

Conditionals need to be able to consider quantitative thresholds.
It would be even nicer if rules could be fuzzy,
with grades of predicate truth and consequent rule firing activity,
but that may be asking too much at this stage.

Likewise variables that can pass capability information are needed.
Then if I have PID 1 and PID 2, each of which is nominally 10 Mbps:

 if both are performing nominally, I want to balance 50%:50%;

 if PID 2 is completely down, I want to balance 100%:0%; and

 if PID 1 is running half its normal rate, I want to balance 33%:67%.

Does anyone else out there have an interest in such subtle variations:
between capabilities of different paths at the same time;
and of the capabilities of a single path over time?

We have actually been doing this for some time,
but in a proprietary way; I would like to generalize it
and base it on open standards.

Thanks all!

-- 
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com



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Subject: Re: [MEXT] some questions for revocation draft-01
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Hi Ahmad and Guo,

Thanks for your replies, I was able to understand.

As Ahmad said, I can see PBA status, "6 Revocation Failed,
MN is Attached" in the draft.
However, the draft doesn't have the line to explain the case in which
the status code should be used.
I think adding the line to the draft could be useful for readers.

As for the relation between R.Trigger Field and Handoff Indicator,
Guo's mail also helped my understanding.

Guo's mail said,
<Guo>IMHO, value of revocation trigger and value of handoff indicator may be
<Guo>mapped as following:
<Guo>Inter-MAG handoff - same Access Types<--> HI=3
<Guo>Inter-MAG handoff - different Access Types<--> HI=2
<Guo>Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff <--> HI=4
<Guo>About HI=1/5, there is no need to release resources.

I appreciate your description.
But I think mapping above might not always be correct.
In case of HI=2(Handoff between two different interfaces
  of the mobile node), it could be R.Trigger=3(Inter-MAG handoff -
same Access Types).
In my understanding so far, anyway LMA can set R.Trigger appropriately
according to its judgment by using ATT, HI and other conditions as per
RFC5213.

An additional question.
Is the BRI sender required backoff upon retransmission?
Or it it depending on implementation?

BR,
Jun


Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Jun,
> Please see comments inline.
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Jun AWANO
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 12:49 AM
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] some questions for revocation draft-01
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I've read revocation draft-01 and had some questions.
>>
>> The 6th item of draft-01 section 10.1.1 says:
>> " If the Revocation Trigger field in the received BRI message is set
>>   to "Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff", the MAG use the mobility
>>   option(s) included in the BRI message to identify the mobile node
>>   binding and MUST validate that the mobile node is no longer
>>   attached to the MAG before sending a successful BRA message and
>>   deleting the resources associated with the mobile node binding."
>>
>> How the MAG should do? in case the MN is still attaching the MAG.
>> I guess the MAG does nothing by receiving BRI.
> [Ahmad]
> When the MAG receives the BRI message and finds out the MN is still
> attached to the MAG, the MAG should send a BRA with status "6
> Revocation Failed, MN is Attached".
> 
>> The MAG may send PBU with lifetime set to zero after it by 
>> detaching MN as per section 6.9.1.4 of RFC5213, though.
>> Right?
> 
> [Ahmad]
> I do not understand what you mean here?
> If the MAG would send a PBU with lifetime zero, why just NOT send a
> successful BRA. Any how, if the MAG sends a PBU with lifetime zero in
> response to the BRI with R. Trigger is set to "Inter-MAG - Unknown
> Handoff", the LMA should consider this PBU as a successful response to
> the BRI.
> 
>> A relation between a value of Revocation Trigger Field and a 
>> value of Handoff Indicator Option included in the (last 
>> received?) PBU is a little bit unclear.
> [Ahmad]
> What is NOT clear. I believe it is inline of RFC5213.
> 
>> I think some values of Revocation Trigger are supposed to 
>> refer to the Handoff Indicator to work well.
>>
>> BR,
>> Jun.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
> 
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 22:27:23 -0800
Thread-Topic: Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi all,

the current version of draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding does not specify any type of flow description and leaves to other documents how to specify the filters which are installed by the UE at the HA. 

I think we should add a basic version of the Flow Description in this draft to support filters in binary form (5-tuples). We have already one draft for MCoA and one for Flow Binding which will very often be used together and are part of the same multihoming solution; adding yet another separate draft will have bad impacts on the readability of the specifications.

Moreover the flow binding draft was scheduled to be sent to IESG October 2008 but we have not gone through the WGLC yet. This is the right time to add the Flow Description in this draft without adding much delay; waiting for another draft to be published may delay the work too much. 

I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save bandwidth. Obviously the FID optoin will still be Flow Description agnostic and other more sophisticated Filter Description can be defined in separate documents. 

What do people think? Chairs?

Thanks
Gerardo
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> ...
> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
> bandwidth...

I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.

That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
flow descriptions in binary.

So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
our understanding of this problem that we can retain
those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.

Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!

-- 
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com



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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding. 

What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> 
> 
> > ...
> > I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> > straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
> > most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
> > bandwidth...
> 
> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
> 
> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
> flow descriptions in binary.
> 
> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
> 
> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
> 
> --
> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com
> 
> 

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I don't have a problem adding it Gerardo if people are happy with that.

Hesham


On 19/11/08 5:27 PM, "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> the current version of draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding does not specify any type
> of flow description and leaves to other documents how to specify the filters
> which are installed by the UE at the HA.
> 
> I think we should add a basic version of the Flow Description in this draft to
> support filters in binary form (5-tuples). We have already one draft for MCoA
> and one for Flow Binding which will very often be used together and are part
> of the same multihoming solution; adding yet another separate draft will have
> bad impacts on the readability of the specifications.
> 
> Moreover the flow binding draft was scheduled to be sent to IESG October 2008
> but we have not gone through the WGLC yet. This is the right time to add the
> Flow Description in this draft without adding much delay; waiting for another
> draft to be published may delay the work too much.
> 
> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the most
> reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save bandwidth.
> Obviously the FID optoin will still be Flow Description agnostic and other
> more sophisticated Filter Description can be defined in separate documents.
> 
> What do people think? Chairs?
> 
> Thanks
> Gerardo
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi Gerardo,

I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement 
since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary 
encoding/ASCII-based encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made 
an implementation of the ASCII-based solution, as specified in 
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, 
and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major 
problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works 
perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously among three 
different interfaces.

You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those 
in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the 
base draft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please 
elaborate a little bit more why you think 
draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do the work 
sufficiently?

My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get 
a flexible solution from the beginning.

Regards
Conny


Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding. 
>
> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
>
> Gerardo
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>
>>
>>     
>>> ...
>>> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
>>> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
>>> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
>>> bandwidth...
>>>       
>> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
>> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
>> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
>>
>> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
>> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
>> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
>> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
>> flow descriptions in binary.
>>
>> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
>> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
>> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
>> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
>> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
>> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
>>
>> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
>> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
>> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
>>
>> --
>> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
>> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
>> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
>> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> www.critical.com
>>
>>
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>   

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Hi Gerardo,<br>
<br>
I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement
since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary
encoding/ASCII-based encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made
an implementation of the ASCII-based solution, as specified in
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt</a>,
and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major
problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works
perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously among three
different interfaces.<br>
<br>
You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those
in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the
base draft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please
elaborate a little bit more why you think
draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do the work
sufficiently?<br>
<br>
My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and
get a flexible solution from the beginning.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Conny<br>
<br>
<br>
Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:057632CE4CE10D45A1A3D6D19206C3A3D6CA02FD@NASANEXMB08.na.qualcomm.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding. 

What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.

Gerardo

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Stuart W. Card [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:stu.card@critical.com">mailto:stu.card@critical.com</a>]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding


    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">...
I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
bandwidth...
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
half-duplex, with &gt; 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.

That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
flow descriptions in binary.

So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
our understanding of this problem that we can retain
those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.

Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!

--
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist &amp; VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com">&lt;Stu.Card@critical.com&gt;</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.critical.com">www.critical.com</a>


    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext</a>
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Subject: [MEXT] issue for rfc3775bis
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Following the discussions we had on the reflector, I think the RFC 3775bis
needs improvement for use of Alt-CoA option and BA destination address.

 

 

The spec clearly states that the BA is sent back to the source IP address of
the BU (not to CoA, which may be different when Alt CoA is used):

 

   If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the

   Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding

   Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST

   be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent

   to the Source Address.

 

 

I'm not sure if this deserves additional clarification/specification text.
Vijay believes there is an issue in the absence of further text that talks
about how HA stores the source IP address of the last received BU. I agree
that is needed for revocation spec and it can be specified there as one
option.

 

Any thoughts? Is there anything we need to do in RFC 3775bis? 

 


Alper

 

 

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Following the discussions we had on the reflector, =
I think
the RFC 3775bis needs improvement for use of Alt-CoA option and BA =
destination
address.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The spec clearly states that the BA is sent back to =
the
source IP address of the BU (not to CoA, which may be different when Alt =
CoA is
used):<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the =
Binding<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet =
MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
be silently discarded.&nbsp; Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be =
sent<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
to the Source Address.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;m not sure if this deserves additional
clarification/specification text. Vijay believes there is an issue in =
the
absence of further text that talks about how HA stores the source IP =
address of
the last received BU. I agree that is needed for revocation spec and it =
can be
specified there as one option.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Any thoughts? Is there anything we need to do in =
RFC 3775bis?
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
Alper<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Conny Larsson <conny.larsson@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 13:15:17 -0800
Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi Conny,

I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If w=
e consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservat=
ions and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also f=
or flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.

I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to dra=
ft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that =
should be the basic model.

Cheers
Gerardo

From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding

Hi Gerardo,

I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement sin=
ce I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based=
 encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the=
 ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larss=
on-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to=
 implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux =
up and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultane=
ously among three different interfaces.

You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in t=
he current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base dra=
ft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a lit=
tle bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would=
 not do the work sufficiently?

My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a =
flexible solution from the beginning.

Regards
Conny


Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:

I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible sol=
utions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with differ=
ent requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding =
(which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sens=
e to use ASCII-based encoding.



What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft=
. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to h=
ave a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (whic=
h was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can b=
e seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-bas=
ed solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.



Gerardo





-----Original Message-----

From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]

Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM

To: Giaretta, Gerardo

Cc: mext@ietf.org<mailto:mext@ietf.org>

Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding







...

I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty

straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the

most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save

bandwidth...



I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,

half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).

So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.



That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and

extensibility are more important to overall efficiency

than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that

are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding

flow descriptions in binary.



So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify

a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description

language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient

ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in

our understanding of this problem that we can retain

those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.



Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings

but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff

is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!



--

Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.

* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *

Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501

315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com><mailto:Stu.Card@critica=
l.com> www.critical.com<http://www.critical.com>









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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi Conny,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth =
efficient.
If we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS
reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encodin=
g
also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost.
Pointing to draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I do=
n&#8217;t
think that should be the basic model.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Gerardo<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> Conny Larsson
[mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Giaretta, Gerardo<br>
<b>Cc:</b> stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Gerardo,<br>
<br>
I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement sin=
ce I
have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the
ASCII-based solution, as specified in <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules=
-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rule=
s-01.txt</a>,
and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major problems.=
 We
even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works perfectly well f=
or
distributing flows simultaneously among three different interfaces.<br>
<br>
You are saying &quot;What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those=
 in
the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base dr=
aft
in order to have a complete solution.&quot;. Could you please elaborate a
little bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules wo=
uld
not do the work sufficiently?<br>
<br>
My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a
flexible solution from the beginning.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Conny<br>
<br>
<br>
Giaretta, Gerardo wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>

<pre>I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexibl=
e solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with d=
ifferent requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary enco=
ding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes=
 sense to use ASCII-based encoding. <o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</pre><pre>What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the cu=
rrent draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in=
 order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary sol=
ution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less wor=
k and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on a=
n ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more w=
ork.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Gerardo<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre>-----Origin=
al Message-----<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>From: Stuart W. Card [<a
href=3D"mailto:stu.card@critical.com">mailto:stu.card@critical.com</a>]<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre>Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre>To: Giaretta, Gerardo<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Cc: <a
href=3D"mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Subjec=
t: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding<o:p></o:p></=
pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre>...<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre>I think the support of binary description of the filters is p=
retty<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>straighforward and very well known in IETF. This=
 seems to be also the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>most reasonable solution in cell=
ular networks where we may want to save<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>bandwidth...<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre></block=
quote>

<pre>I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre>half-duplex, with &gt; 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre>So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.<o:p><=
/o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>That said, I believe that gener=
ality, flexibility and<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>extensibility are more importan=
t to overall efficiency<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>than are the few dozen or even=
 couple hundred bytes that<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>are saved every few seconds=
 or minutes by encoding<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>flow descriptions in binary.<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>So my point is, if we are c=
onfident that we can specify<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>a general, flexible, exte=
nsible, binary flow description<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>language, great... but=
 I'd rather stick with inefficient<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>ASCII encodings if =
aren't yet to the maturity level in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>our understanding =
of this problem that we can retain<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>those essential cha=
racteristics in a binary encoding.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre>Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings<o:p></o:p=
></pre><pre>but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre>is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!<o:p></o:p>=
</pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>--<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Stuart W. Ca=
rd, Chief Scientist &amp; VP, Critical Technologies Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre><p=
re>* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre>Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica N=
Y 13501<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <a
href=3D"mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com">&lt;Stu.Card@critical.com&gt;</a> <a
href=3D"http://www.critical.com">www.critical.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote>

<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>__________________________________________=
_____<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>MEXT mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"mailto:MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/mext</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre></div>

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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 15:21:56 -0600
From: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
To: Giaretta Gerardo <gerardog@qualcomm.com>,
	Conny Larsson <conny.larsson@ericsson.com>
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Hi Gerardo,

The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify
it with binary encoding?

There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don=B9t know if there is
a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as
the default.

-Raj


On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:

> Hi Conny,
> =20
> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If=
 we
> consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservat=
ions
> and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also for =
flow
> mobility and document that in the basic draft.
> =20
> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to
> draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don=B9t think =
that
> should be the basic model.
> =20
> Cheers
> Gerardo
> =20
>=20
> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> =20
> Hi Gerardo,
>=20
> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement s=
ince
> I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
> encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of th=
e
> ASCII-based solution, as specified in
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.tx=
t,
> and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major problem=
s. We
> even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works perfectly well=
 for
> distributing flows simultaneously among three different interfaces.
>=20
> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in=
 the
> current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draf=
t in
> order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little =
bit
> more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not d=
o the
> work sufficiently?
>=20
> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get =
a
> flexible solution from the beginning.
>=20
> Regards
> Conny
>=20
>=20
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible
> solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with
> different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary
> encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it
> makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
> =20
> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current dra=
ft.
> At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to h=
ave a
> complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which wa=
s
> originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be se=
en as
> the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solut=
ion
> which is more flexible but would require some more work.
> =20
> Gerardo
> =20
>  =20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>> =20
>> =20
>>    =20
>>> ...
>>> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
>>> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
>>> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
>>> bandwidth...
>>>      =20
>> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
>> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
>> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
>> =20
>> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
>> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
>> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
>> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
>> flow descriptions in binary.
>> =20
>> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
>> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
>> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
>> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
>> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
>> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
>> =20
>> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
>> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
>> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
>> =20
>> --
>> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
>> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
>> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
>> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com>
>> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.co=
m>
>> =20
>> =20
>>    =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>  =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
Hi Gerardo,<BR>
<BR>
The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general. <BR>
However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify =
it with binary encoding?<BR>
<BR>
There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don&#8217;t know if th=
ere is a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding form=
at as the default.<BR>
<BR>
-Raj<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, &quot;Giaretta Gerardo&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"gerardog@qua=
lcomm.com">gerardog@qualcomm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"=
Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Conny,<B=
R>
&nbsp;<BR>
I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If w=
e consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservati=
ons and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also for=
 flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to dra=
ft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don&#8217;t think =
that should be the basic model.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers<BR>
Gerardo<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN ST=
YLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Hel=
vetica, Arial"><B>From:</B> Conny Larsson [<a href=3D"mailto:conny.larsson@eri=
csson.com">mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com</a>] <BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM<BR>
<B>To:</B> Giaretta, Gerardo<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> <a href=3D"stu.card@critical.com">stu.card@critical.com</a>; <a hr=
ef=3D"mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a><BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding=
<BR>
</FONT></SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font=
-size:12pt'> <BR>
Hi Gerardo,<BR>
<BR>
I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement sin=
ce I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based =
encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the A=
SCII-based solution, as specified in <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft=
-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft=
-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt</a>, and according to him it wa=
s easy to implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype o=
n Linux up and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows si=
multaneously among three different interfaces.<BR>
<BR>
You are saying &quot;What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those=
 in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base=
 draft in order to have a complete solution.&quot;. Could you please elabora=
te a little bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rule=
s would not do the work sufficiently?<BR>
<BR>
My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a =
flexible solution from the beginning.<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Conny<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Giaretta, Gerardo wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'fo=
nt-size:10pt'>I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and=
 flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios=
 with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binar=
y encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it =
makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft=
. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to ha=
ve a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which =
was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be s=
een as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based s=
olution which is more flexible but would require some more work.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Gerardo<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:10pt'>-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Stuart W. Card [<a href=3D"mailto:stu.card@critical.com">mailto:stu.car=
d@critical.com</a>]<BR>
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM<BR>
To: Giaretta, Gerardo<BR>
Cc: <a href=3D"mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a><BR>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:10pt'>...<BR>
I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty<BR>
straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the<BR>
most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save<BR>
bandwidth...<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STY=
LE=3D'font-size:10pt'>I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,=
<BR>
half-duplex, with &gt; 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).<BR>
So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and<BR>
extensibility are more important to overall efficiency<BR>
than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that<BR>
are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding<BR>
flow descriptions in binary.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify<BR>
a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description<BR>
language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient<BR>
ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in<BR>
our understanding of this problem that we can retain<BR>
those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings<BR>
but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff<BR>
is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
--<BR>
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist &amp; VP, Critical Technologies Inc.<BR>
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To: Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, Conny Larsson
	<conny.larsson@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi Raj,

The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the=
 HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. =
The amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.

I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying i=
t is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one=
 mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the s=
ame time and we include references in the flow binding draft.

Gerardo

From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding


Hi Gerardo,

The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify =
it with binary encoding?

There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is=
 a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as=
 the default.

-Raj


On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
Hi Conny,

I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If w=
e consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservat=
ions and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also f=
or flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.

I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to dra=
ft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that =
should be the basic model.

Cheers
Gerardo


From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding

Hi Gerardo,

I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement sin=
ce I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based=
 encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the=
 ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larss=
on-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to=
 implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux =
up and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultane=
ously among three different interfaces.

You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in t=
he current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base dra=
ft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a lit=
tle bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would=
 not do the work sufficiently?

My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a =
flexible solution from the beginning.

Regards
Conny


Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible sol=
utions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with differ=
ent requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding =
(which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sens=
e to use ASCII-based encoding.

What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft=
. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to h=
ave a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (whic=
h was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can b=
e seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-bas=
ed solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.

Gerardo


-----Original Message-----
From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding



...
I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
bandwidth...

I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.

That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
flow descriptions in binary.

So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
our understanding of this problem that we can retain
those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.

Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!

--
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> <mailto:Stu.Card@critic=
al.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>




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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
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color:#1F497D'>Hi Raj,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to
communicate to the HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wi=
ld-carded
values. The amount and the details of information carried over SIP is diffe=
rent.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default=
. I
am saying it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basical=
ly
need one mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson =
at
the same time and we include references in the flow binding draft.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Gerardo<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Basavaraj Pat=
il
[mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson<br>
<b>Cc:</b> mext@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
Hi Gerardo,<br>
<br>
The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general. <br>
However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify =
it
with binary encoding?<br>
<br>
There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don&#8217;t know if th=
ere
is a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format =
as
the default.<br>
<br>
-Raj<br>
<br>
<br>
On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, &quot;Giaretta Gerardo&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"gerardog@qualcomm.com">gerardog@qualcomm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><=
o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi Conny,<br>
&nbsp;<br>
I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If w=
e
consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservatio=
ns
and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also for fl=
ow
mobility and document that in the basic draft.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to
draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don&#8217;t th=
ink
that should be the basic model.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Cheers<br>
Gerardo<br>
&nbsp;<br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>=
<br>
</span><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"=
'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Conny Larsson=
 [<a
href=3D"mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com">mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.co=
m</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Giaretta, Gerardo<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"stu.card@critical.com">stu.card@critical.com</a>; <a
href=3D"mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding=
<br>
</span><br>
Hi Gerardo,<br>
<br>
I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement sin=
ce I
have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the
ASCII-based solution, as specified in <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules=
-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rule=
s-01.txt</a>,
and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major problems.=
 We
even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works perfectly well f=
or
distributing flows simultaneously among three different interfaces.<br>
<br>
You are saying &quot;What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those=
 in
the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base dr=
aft
in order to have a complete solution.&quot;. Could you please elaborate a
little bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules wo=
uld
not do the work sufficiently?<br>
<br>
My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a
flexible solution from the beginning.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Conny<br>
<br>
<br>
Giaretta, Gerardo wrote: <br>
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>I defin=
itely
agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My po=
int
is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements =
and
in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexib=
le
but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based
encoding. <br>
&nbsp;<br>
What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft=
. At
least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a
complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was
originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen=
 as
the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solutio=
n
which is more flexible but would require some more work.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Gerardo<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",=
"sans-serif"'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
From: Stuart W. Card [<a href=3D"mailto:stu.card@critical.com">mailto:stu.c=
ard@critical.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM<br>
To: Giaretta, Gerardo<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",=
"sans-serif"'>...<br>
I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty<br>
straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the<br>
most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save<br>
bandwidth...<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",=
"sans-serif"'>I
often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,<br>
half-duplex, with &gt; 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).<br>
So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and<br>
extensibility are more important to overall efficiency<br>
than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that<br>
are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding<br>
flow descriptions in binary.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify<br>
a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description<br>
language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient<br>
ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in<br>
our understanding of this problem that we can retain<br>
those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings<br>
but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff<br>
is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!<br>
&nbsp;<br>
--<br>
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist &amp; VP, Critical Technologies Inc.<br>
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *<br>
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501<br>
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 &lt;<a href=3D"Stu.Card@critical.com">Stu.Card@=
critical.com</a>&gt;
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com">mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com</=
a>&gt;
&nbsp;www.critical.com &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.critical.com">http://www.c=
ritical.com</a>&gt;
<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
MEXT mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"MEXT@ietf.org">MEXT@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/mext</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"95%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier N=
ew"'>_______________________________________________<br>
MEXT mailing list<br>
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/mailman/listinfo/mext</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>

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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 11:15:41 +0900
From: Kazuyuki Tasaka <ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi Gerardo,

My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
saving bandwidth.

I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.

So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.

For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
resuests.
On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic 
  routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be 
minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.

What do you think this?

Regards,
Kazuyuki.

Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
> Hi Raj,
> 
> The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
> 
> I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
> 
> Gerardo
> 
> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> 
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
> However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify it with binary encoding?
> 
> There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the default.
> 
> -Raj
> 
> 
> On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
> Hi Conny,
> 
> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
> 
> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that should be the basic model.
> 
> Cheers
> Gerardo
> 
> 
> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously among three different interfaces.
> 
> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do the work sufficiently?
> 
> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a flexible solution from the beginning.
> 
> Regards
> Conny
> 
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
> 
> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
> 
> Gerardo
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> 
> 
> 
> ...
> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
> bandwidth...
> 
> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
> 
> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
> flow descriptions in binary.
> 
> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
> 
> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
> 
> --
> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> ________________________________
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Kazuyuki Tasaka <ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 21:50:01 -0800
Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi Kazuyuki,

I don't fully understand your proposal. I don't think we should mention QoS requests in the document; I used that as an example of how binary encoding is used in other SDO.

My proposal would be to specify a simple mobility option for binary encoding in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding. The draft will state something like the following:

"The MN MAY use this binary encoding specified in this draft as Flow Description. Alternatively the MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson."

In this way we capture both solutions and we don't prioritize any of them.

Would that be acceptable?

Thanks
Gerardo

________________________________________
From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:15 PM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding

Hi Gerardo,

My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
saving bandwidth.

I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.

So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.

For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
resuests.
On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic
  routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be
minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.

What do you think this?

Regards,
Kazuyuki.

Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
> Hi Raj,
>
> The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
>
> I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
>
> Gerardo
>
> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>
>
> Hi Gerardo,
>
> The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
> However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify it with binary encoding?
>
> There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the default.
>
> -Raj
>
>
> On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
> Hi Conny,
>
> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
>
> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that should be the basic model.
>
> Cheers
> Gerardo
>
>
> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>
> Hi Gerardo,
>
> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously among three different interfaces.
>
> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do the work sufficiently?
>
> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a flexible solution from the beginning.
>
> Regards
> Conny
>
>
> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
>
> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
>
> Gerardo
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>
>
>
> ...
> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
> bandwidth...
>
> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
>
> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
> flow descriptions in binary.
>
> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
>
> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
>
> --
> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
> ________________________________
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
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Hi Gerardo,

I think that the flow description should be defined in another
document(e.g. draft-larsson). This is the WG decision.
On the other hand, I agree to specify one reference example
(e.g. example for binary encoding) in flow-binding.

So, "The MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson as flow 
description. At this time, the MN MAY handle not only data stored in
the ASCII form but also data stored in binary data structures for
saving bandwidth. In this case, MN SHULD use a mobility option for
binary encoding".

Regards,
Kazuyuki.

Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
> Hi Kazuyuki,
> 
> I don't fully understand your proposal. I don't think we should mention QoS requests in the document; I used that as an example of how binary encoding is used in other SDO.
> 
> My proposal would be to specify a simple mobility option for binary encoding in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding. The draft will state something like the following:
> 
> "The MN MAY use this binary encoding specified in this draft as Flow Description. Alternatively the MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson."
> 
> In this way we capture both solutions and we don't prioritize any of them.
> 
> Would that be acceptable?
> 
> Thanks
> Gerardo
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:15 PM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
> flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
> saving bandwidth.
> 
> I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
> requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.
> 
> So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
> Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.
> 
> For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
> SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
> resuests.
> On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic
>   routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be
> minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
> Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
> could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
> be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.
> 
> What do you think this?
> 
> Regards,
> Kazuyuki.
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
>> Hi Raj,
>>
>> The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
>>
>> I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
>>
>> Gerardo
>>
>> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>
>>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
>> However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify it with binary encoding?
>>
>> There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the default.
>>
>> -Raj
>>
>>
>> On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
>> Hi Conny,
>>
>> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
>>
>> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that should be the basic model.
>>
>> Cheers
>> Gerardo
>>
>>
>> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously among three different interfaces.
>>
>> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do the work sufficiently?
>>
>> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a flexible solution from the beginning.
>>
>> Regards
>> Conny
>>
>>
>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
>>
>> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
>>
>> Gerardo
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>
>>
>>
>> ...
>> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
>> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
>> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
>> bandwidth...
>>
>> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
>> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
>> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
>>
>> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
>> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
>> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
>> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
>> flow descriptions in binary.
>>
>> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
>> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
>> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
>> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
>> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
>> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
>>
>> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
>> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
>> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
>>
>> --
>> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
>> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
>> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
>> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>> ________________________________
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : NEMO Management Information Base
	Author(s)       : S. Gundavelli, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-nemo-mib-02.txt
	Pages           : 45
	Date            : 2008-11-20

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB),
the network mobility support (NEMO) MIB, for use with network
management protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, the
NEMO MIB will be used to monitor and control a Mobile IPv6 node with
NEMO functionality.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-nemo-mib-02.txt

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Folks,

We'd be very happy if we could find volunteer note takers and scribes
prior to today's session at 13:00 so that we can start the meeting on
time rather than spend ten minutes in search of those.

Appreciate your support.

--julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Kazuyuki Tasaka <ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 09:29:58 -0800
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Hi Kazuyuki,

I think what you are proposing is exactly the opposite of what I was proposing so I am not sure I can agree :-)

Let's see if others have any opinion. As I mentioned, I am fine documenting both scheme and make them optional, i.e. leave to the deployment which scheme to use. This may end up with some interop issues but it is also true that different deployments have different requirements. 

My point was just to document the binary scheme in the basic draft as it seems quite straightforward and easy to add to the draft (it was already there indeed). However I am also fine having a separate draft also for the binary scheme if this is what the WG prefers. 

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [mailto:ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:52 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> I think that the flow description should be defined in another
> document(e.g. draft-larsson). This is the WG decision.
> On the other hand, I agree to specify one reference example
> (e.g. example for binary encoding) in flow-binding.
> 
> So, "The MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson as flow
> description. At this time, the MN MAY handle not only data stored in
> the ASCII form but also data stored in binary data structures for
> saving bandwidth. In this case, MN SHULD use a mobility option for
> binary encoding".
> 
> Regards,
> Kazuyuki.
> 
> Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
> > Hi Kazuyuki,
> >
> > I don't fully understand your proposal. I don't think we should mention QoS
> requests in the document; I used that as an example of how binary encoding is
> used in other SDO.
> >
> > My proposal would be to specify a simple mobility option for binary encoding
> in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding. The draft will state something like the
> following:
> >
> > "The MN MAY use this binary encoding specified in this draft as Flow
> Description. Alternatively the MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-
> larsson."
> >
> > In this way we capture both solutions and we don't prioritize any of them.
> >
> > Would that be acceptable?
> >
> > Thanks
> > Gerardo
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:15 PM
> > To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> > Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> >
> > Hi Gerardo,
> >
> > My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
> > flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
> > saving bandwidth.
> >
> > I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
> > requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.
> >
> > So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
> > Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.
> >
> > For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
> > SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
> > resuests.
> > On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic
> >   routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be
> > minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
> > Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
> > could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
> > be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.
> >
> > What do you think this?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Kazuyuki.
> >
> > Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
> >> Hi Raj,
> >>
> >> The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the
> HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The
> amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
> >>
> >> I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying
> it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one
> mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same
> time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
> >>
> >> Gerardo
> >>
> >> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Gerardo,
> >>
> >> The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
> >> However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify
> it with binary encoding?
> >>
> >> There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is
> a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the
> default.
> >>
> >> -Raj
> >>
> >>
> >> On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
> >> Hi Conny,
> >>
> >> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If
> we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS
> reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding
> also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
> >>
> >> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to
> draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that
> should be the basic model.
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >> Gerardo
> >>
> >>
> >> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> >> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> >>
> >> Hi Gerardo,
> >>
> >> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement
> since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
> encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the
> ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-
> mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to
> implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up
> and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously
> among three different interfaces.
> >>
> >> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in
> the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft
> in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little
> bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do
> the work sufficiently?
> >>
> >> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a
> flexible solution from the beginning.
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> Conny
> >>
> >>
> >> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> >> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible
> solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with
> different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary
> encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it
> makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
> >>
> >> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current
> draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to
> have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which
> was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be
> seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based
> solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
> >>
> >> Gerardo
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
> >> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
> >> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ...
> >> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> >> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
> >> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
> >> bandwidth...
> >>
> >> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
> >> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
> >> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
> >>
> >> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
> >> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
> >> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
> >> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
> >> flow descriptions in binary.
> >>
> >> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
> >> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
> >> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
> >> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
> >> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
> >> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
> >>
> >> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
> >> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
> >> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
> >>
> >> --
> >> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
> >> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
> >> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
> >> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com>
> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> 

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 18:41:56 +0100
From: Conny Larsson <conny.larsson@ericsson.com>
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	Basavaraj Patil <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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Hi Gerardo,

I'm in favour of having the flow description in separate documents. 
That's actually the reason for removing what was originally in Hesham's 
draft and making it a pure protocol for transferring those flow 
descriptions.

The drawback with having two schemes is of course that you have to agree 
upon which one to use and in the case you don't support it you need to 
inform the other side of the shortcomings. But this can probably be 
solved quite easy in Hesham's draft.

Regards
Conny

Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> Hi Kazuyuki,
>
> I think what you are proposing is exactly the opposite of what I was proposing so I am not sure I can agree :-)
>
> Let's see if others have any opinion. As I mentioned, I am fine documenting both scheme and make them optional, i.e. leave to the deployment which scheme to use. This may end up with some interop issues but it is also true that different deployments have different requirements. 
>
> My point was just to document the binary scheme in the basic draft as it seems quite straightforward and easy to add to the draft (it was already there indeed). However I am also fine having a separate draft also for the binary scheme if this is what the WG prefers. 
>
> Gerardo
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [mailto:ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
>> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:52 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> I think that the flow description should be defined in another
>> document(e.g. draft-larsson). This is the WG decision.
>> On the other hand, I agree to specify one reference example
>> (e.g. example for binary encoding) in flow-binding.
>>
>> So, "The MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson as flow
>> description. At this time, the MN MAY handle not only data stored in
>> the ASCII form but also data stored in binary data structures for
>> saving bandwidth. In this case, MN SHULD use a mobility option for
>> binary encoding".
>>
>> Regards,
>> Kazuyuki.
>>
>> Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
>>     
>>> Hi Kazuyuki,
>>>
>>> I don't fully understand your proposal. I don't think we should mention QoS
>>>       
>> requests in the document; I used that as an example of how binary encoding is
>> used in other SDO.
>>     
>>> My proposal would be to specify a simple mobility option for binary encoding
>>>       
>> in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding. The draft will state something like the
>> following:
>>     
>>> "The MN MAY use this binary encoding specified in this draft as Flow
>>>       
>> Description. Alternatively the MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-
>> larsson."
>>     
>>> In this way we capture both solutions and we don't prioritize any of them.
>>>
>>> Would that be acceptable?
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Gerardo
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:15 PM
>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>
>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>
>>> My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
>>> flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
>>> saving bandwidth.
>>>
>>> I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
>>> requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.
>>>
>>> So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
>>> Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.
>>>
>>> For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
>>> SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
>>> resuests.
>>> On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic
>>>   routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be
>>> minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
>>> Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
>>> could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
>>> be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.
>>>
>>> What do you think this?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Kazuyuki.
>>>
>>> Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
>>>       
>>>> Hi Raj,
>>>>
>>>> The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the
>>>>         
>> HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The
>> amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
>>     
>>>> I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying
>>>>         
>> it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one
>> mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same
>> time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
>>     
>>>> Gerardo
>>>>
>>>> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>>
>>>> The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
>>>> However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify
>>>>         
>> it with binary encoding?
>>     
>>>> There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is
>>>>         
>> a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the
>> default.
>>     
>>>> -Raj
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
>>>> Hi Conny,
>>>>
>>>> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If
>>>>         
>> we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS
>> reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding
>> also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
>>     
>>>> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to
>>>>         
>> draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that
>> should be the basic model.
>>     
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Gerardo
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>>> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>>
>>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>>
>>>> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement
>>>>         
>> since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
>> encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the
>> ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-
>> mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to
>> implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up
>> and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously
>> among three different interfaces.
>>     
>>>> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in
>>>>         
>> the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft
>> in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little
>> bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do
>> the work sufficiently?
>>     
>>>> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a
>>>>         
>> flexible solution from the beginning.
>>     
>>>> Regards
>>>> Conny
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>>> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible
>>>>         
>> solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with
>> different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary
>> encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it
>> makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
>>     
>>>> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current
>>>>         
>> draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to
>> have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which
>> was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be
>> seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based
>> solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
>>     
>>>> Gerardo
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
>>>> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
>>>> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
>>>> bandwidth...
>>>>
>>>> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
>>>> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
>>>> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
>>>>
>>>> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
>>>> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
>>>> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
>>>> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
>>>> flow descriptions in binary.
>>>>
>>>> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
>>>> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
>>>> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
>>>> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
>>>> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
>>>> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
>>>>
>>>> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
>>>> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
>>>> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
>>>> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
>>>> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
>>>> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com>
>>>>         
>> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>
>>     
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>         
>
>   

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Hi Gerardo,<br>
<br>
I'm in favour of having the flow description in separate documents.
That's actually the reason for removing what was originally in Hesham's
draft and making it a pure protocol for transferring those flow
descriptions.<br>
<br>
The drawback with having two schemes is of course that you have to
agree upon which one to use and in the case you don't support it you
need to inform the other side of the shortcomings. But this can
probably be solved quite easy in Hesham's draft.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Conny<br>
<br>
Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:057632CE4CE10D45A1A3D6D19206C3A3D6CA0402@NASANEXMB08.na.qualcomm.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Kazuyuki,

I think what you are proposing is exactly the opposite of what I was proposing so I am not sure I can agree :-)

Let's see if others have any opinion. As I mentioned, I am fine documenting both scheme and make them optional, i.e. leave to the deployment which scheme to use. This may end up with some interop issues but it is also true that different deployments have different requirements. 

My point was just to document the binary scheme in the basic draft as it seems quite straightforward and easy to add to the draft (it was already there indeed). However I am also fine having a separate draft also for the binary scheme if this is what the WG prefers. 

Gerardo

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp">mailto:ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp</a>]
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:52 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding

Hi Gerardo,

I think that the flow description should be defined in another
document(e.g. draft-larsson). This is the WG decision.
On the other hand, I agree to specify one reference example
(e.g. example for binary encoding) in flow-binding.

So, "The MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson as flow
description. At this time, the MN MAY handle not only data stored in
the ASCII form but also data stored in binary data structures for
saving bandwidth. In this case, MN SHULD use a mobility option for
binary encoding".

Regards,
Kazuyuki.

Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Kazuyuki,

I don't fully understand your proposal. I don't think we should mention QoS
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">requests in the document; I used that as an example of how binary encoding is
used in other SDO.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">My proposal would be to specify a simple mobility option for binary encoding
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding. The draft will state something like the
following:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">"The MN MAY use this binary encoding specified in this draft as Flow
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">Description. Alternatively the MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-
larsson."
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">In this way we capture both solutions and we don't prioritize any of them.

Would that be acceptable?

Thanks
Gerardo

________________________________________
From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp">ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp</a>]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:15 PM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding

Hi Gerardo,

My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
saving bandwidth.

I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.

So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.

For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
resuests.
On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic
  routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be
minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.

What do you think this?

Regards,
Kazuyuki.

Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Hi Raj,

The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The
amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one
mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same
time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Gerardo

From: Basavaraj Patil [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com">mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com</a>]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding


Hi Gerardo,

The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">it with binary encoding?
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the
default.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-Raj


On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gerardog@qualcomm.com">&lt;gerardog@qualcomm.com&gt;</a> wrote:
Hi Conny,

I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS
reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding
also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that
should be the basic model.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Cheers
Gerardo


From: Conny Larsson [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com">mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com</a>]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stu.card@critical.com">stu.card@critical.com</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding

Hi Gerardo,

I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the
ASCII-based solution, as specified in <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson</a>-
mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to
implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up
and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously
among three different interfaces.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft
in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little
bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do
the work sufficiently?
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">flexible solution from the beginning.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Regards
Conny


Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with
different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary
encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it
makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to
have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which
was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be
seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based
solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Gerardo


-----Original Message-----
From: Stuart W. Card [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:stu.card@critical.com">mailto:stu.card@critical.com</a>]
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
To: Giaretta, Gerardo
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mext@ietf.org">mext@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding



...
I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
bandwidth...

I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
half-duplex, with &gt; 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.

That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
flow descriptions in binary.

So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
our understanding of this problem that we can retain
those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.

Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!

--
Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist &amp; VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
* Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com">&lt;Stu.Card@critical.com&gt;</a>
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com">&lt;mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com&gt;</a>  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.critical.com">www.critical.com</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.critical.com">&lt;http://www.critical.com&gt;</a>
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">


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------------------------------------------------------------------------

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        </pre>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 11:35:04 2008
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 11:34:52 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Cc: charliep@computer.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] issue for rfc3775bis
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Hi Alper,

It is not really a bug in RFC 3775. RFC 3775 never considered separation =

of control and data plane for the mobile node and the home agent. You =

are asking for the HA to store both the source address of the BU and the =

address in the AltCoA option in the binding cache entry if the two =

happen to be different. And further you want all signaling messages to =

be sent to the source address in the BU and the data packets sent to the =

address in the AltCoA option. IMO, this would be a new feature in RFC =

3775, not a bug fix. :)

Vijay

Alper Yegin wrote:

> Following the discussions we had on the reflector, I think the RFC =

> 3775bis needs improvement for use of Alt-CoA option and BA destination =

> address.
> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

> The spec clearly states that the BA is sent back to the source IP =

> address of the BU (not to CoA, which may be different when Alt CoA is use=
d):
> =

>  =

> =

>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> =

>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> =

>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
> =

>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
> =

>    to the Source Address.
> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

> I=92m not sure if this deserves additional clarification/specification =

> text. Vijay believes there is an issue in the absence of further text =

> that talks about how HA stores the source IP address of the last =

> received BU. I agree that is needed for revocation spec and it can be =

> specified there as one option.
> =

>  =

> =

> Any thoughts? Is there anything we need to do in RFC 3775bis?
> =

>  =

> =

> =

> Alper
> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =

>  =

> =


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 11:40:55 2008
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Thread-Topic: [netlmm] Separation of Control and Data Plane for PMIPv6
Thread-Index: Ack5K6Ua8u8nN5EBQzWFyoMhfjU/XQSHAeTg
From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijay@wichorus.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
Cc: mext <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: [MEXT] FW: [netlmm] Separation of Control and Data Plane for PMIPv6
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Sri,

You did not respond to the following email. 

The text in RFC 5213 is not sufficient for separation of control and
data plane using altCoA option. 

Vijay 

-----Original Message-----
From: netlmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netlmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Vijay Devarapalli
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 11:33 AM
To: Sri Gundavelli
Cc: netlmm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [netlmm] Separation of Control and Data Plane for PMIPv6

Hi Sri,

Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> 
>>>
>>>  The primary purpose of Alt-CoA option is the control/data plane
>>>  seperation. 
>>
>> Where is this explained in RFC 3775? I repeat, separation of control
and
>>  data plane for a Mobile IPv6 mobile node does not make sense.
>>
> 
> Its not about the presence of the phrase "Control Plane/Data Plane
> seperation". The option can be used that way and cant see why it
> wont work. 

This is actually a mis-use of the AltCoA option. It was not intended for

  supporting the separation of control and data plane. Even if you do 
want to use the AltCoA option for this purpose, the specifications are 
missing. More below.

> If not, why is the use of Alt-CoA even made it to 5213 ?

RFC 5213 does not specify the separation of control and data plane. For 
instance, see the following text fragments from 5213.

Section 5.3.6

    o  The Destination Address field in the IPv6 header of the message
       MUST be set to the source address of the received Proxy Binding
       Update message.  When there is no Alternate Care-of Address
option
       present in the request, the destination address is the same as
the
       Proxy-CoA; otherwise, the address may not be the same as the
       Proxy-CoA.

What does "may not be the same" mean? If you had intended to use this 
for control and data plane separation, the above paragraph should have 
said, if there is an alternate care-of address option present and if the

address in the option is different from the source address of the 
received PBU, then the destination address on the PBACK MUST be set to 
the source address of the received PBU. Otherwise it is not guaranteed 
to work. It becomes LMA implementation specific.

Section 6.9.1.5

    o  The Source Address field in the IPv6 header of the message MUST
be
       set to the global address configured on the egress interface of
       the mobile access gateway.  When there is no Alternate Care-of
       Address option present in the request, this address will be
       considered as the Proxy-CoA for this Proxy Binding Update
message.
       However, when there is an Alternate Care-of Address option
present
       in the request, this address will be not be considered as the
       Proxy-CoA, but the address in the Alternate Care-of Address
option
       will be considered as the Proxy-CoA.

The above paragraph tells me that the contents of the AltCoA option 
should be stored as the Proxy CoA. When the LMA needs to send a binding 
revocation message, where would it send the message to? There is no 
guarantee that the LMA will store the source address of the original 
PBU, since none of the specifications told the LMA to do this. Another 
example is the HA/LMA Switch Message [RFC 5142]. Where would this 
message be sent to?

IMO, it is not possible to implement separation of control and data 
plane using RFC 5213 and the alternate CoA option. You have to make a 
lot of assumptions. Perhaps you had it figured out how to implement 
this, but it is not specified in the document.

One option is to revise RFC 5213 and describe clearly how to use the 
AltCoA option to separate control and data plane. Another option is to 
develop a clean solution to separate the concepts of Proxy CoA and Data 
Plane Address. The Proxy CoA would be used for all control plane 
signaling and the Data Plane address would be used for tunneling data 
traffic. I of course prefer the cleaner solution.

> Again, refer to discussions from Anand Bedekar and others.

The mailing list or the off line discussions? We had a lot of 
discussions on the separation of control and data plane when PMIPv6 was 
being adopted by the NETLMM WG. We decided to come back to this later 
after specifying the basic PMIPv6 protocol assuming the control and data

plane end-points are co-located. And thats what we did. Do you remember 
something different?

Vijay

> 
> 
>>> >  Second, the missing parameter that you suggest is actually quite
>>> >  significant. Neither RFC 5213 or 3775 mention that the HA/LMA
should
>>> >  store the source address of the original BU/PBU if the altCoA 
>>> option is
>>> >  present. Only the contents of the altCoA is stored in the binding

>>> cache
>>> >  entry. DS-MIPv6, OTOH, says that if the source address on the 
>>> outer IPv4
>>> >  header is different from the IPv4 care-of address option (the 
>>> equivalent
>>> >  of the AltCoA option), then in fact the source address on the 
>>> outer IPv4
>>> >  header should be stored as the CoA. The IPv4 care-of address
option
>>> >  contents are not stored. Therefore, at any time, there is only
one
>>> >  address stored in the binding cache entry. A MAG or a mobile node

>>> cannot
>>> >  be sure that the LMA/HA did store two different addresses. So the
>>> >  separation of control and data plane will not work.
>>> >
>>>
>>>  What is stored and what is not stored is an implementation issue. 
>>
>> It is not. Unless the MAG knows that the LMA did store both
addresses, 
>> the MAG cannot be sure the LMA does support this.
>>
> 
> If the option is present, the LMA must preserve it, else its a
software
> defect. When there is Alt-CoA option in the BU request, if the client
> does not store it, where is the BA message being sent ?
> 
> 
>> From
>>>  the perspective of protocol interoperability, we require a given 
>>> message
>>>  to be sent to a specific address. If that address that is obtained
in
>>>  the prior state of the protocol is cached or not, is not a protocol
>>>  issue, its an implementation issue. The conceptual data structure
is a
>>>  general recommendation/aid to implementations, its presence/absence
has
>>>  no bearing on the wire protocol messages. Many protocols dont have
this
>>>  conceptual structure at all, its a good practice to provide that in
the
>>>  specs.
>>>
>>>
>>> >  Third, any message that is initiated by the HA/LMA will be sent
to 
>>> the
>>> >  CoA or Proxy CoA. Not to the source address of the original 
>>> BU/PBU. Even
>>> >  the BACK/PBACK is not guaranteed to be sent to the source address

>>> on the
>>> >  original BU/PBU. Implementations have done it differently, i.e.,
used
>>> >  the contents of the binding cache entry to construct the
BACK/PBACK.
>>> >
>>>
>>>  When the BU/PBU that triggered the registration has an Alt-CoA
option,
>>>  any explicit signaling messages should be sent to the source
address 
>>> and
>>>  not to the CoA/Proxy-CoA.
>>
>> Where is this specified?
>>
> 
> Again, where is BA message sent when this option is present ?
> 
> 
>>> >  Finally, fixing this in 3775-bis does not make sense to me, since
I
>>> >  don't believe a mobile node will ever use this feature. It is not
>>> >  required for Mobile IPv6.
>>> >
>>>
>>>  Alt-CoA option is specified in 3775 and the related parameters have
to
>>>  added to that spec and even if its not used by a mobile node.
>>
>> This defies logic. :)
>>
> 
> The option that is defined in 3775 is the sole reason why the source
> and CoA addresses would be different and so it must be defined there.
> Where else ?
> 
> 
> Sri


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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] BRI packet dest address
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Hi Ahmad,

What is the status of this document?
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-mext-rfc3775-altcoa-check-01

Is the proposed modification applied to 3775-bis?
If yes, source address of BU and CoA must be same all the time.

regards,
ryuji
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 11:55:39 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [MEXT] Deadline for accetping issues for RFC3775bis
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Hi,

We are closing the rfc3775bis process.
We are accepting new issues for rfc3775bis until dec 5 2008.
Issues brought later than this will not be considered for this round of 
changes in rfc3775.

Regards, Julien and marcelo

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 11:58:36 2008
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] issue for rfc3775bis
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Vijay,


> It is not really a bug in RFC 3775. RFC 3775 never considered
> separation
> of control and data plane for the mobile node and the home agent. 

You are saying that because you don't see a section titled "Separation of
Control and Data Plane" in the RFC :) 
If being able to send MIP signaling between IP1 and HA_IP, and getting the
IP packets tunneled between IP2 and HA_IP (as this scenario is enabled by
Alt-CoA today!) is not called "separation of control and data plane" in your
mind, I wonder what is? 

> You
> are asking for the HA to store both the source address of the BU and
> the
> address in the AltCoA option in the binding cache entry if the two
> happen to be different. And further you want all signaling messages to
> be sent to the source address in the BU and the data packets sent to
> the
> address in the AltCoA option. IMO, this would be a new feature in RFC
> 3775, not a bug fix. :)

Really? It's all in the RFC 3775:

   If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
   Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
   Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
   be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
   to the Source Address.


I hope some other folks join the discussion, as this is my second pass on
the same arguments with Vijay :)

Alper









> 
> Vijay
> 
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> > Following the discussions we had on the reflector, I think the RFC
> > 3775bis needs improvement for use of Alt-CoA option and BA
> destination
> > address.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The spec clearly states that the BA is sent back to the source IP
> > address of the BU (not to CoA, which may be different when Alt CoA is
> used):
> >
> >
> >
> >    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> >
> >    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> >
> >    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet
> MUST
> >
> >    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be
> sent
> >
> >    to the Source Address.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I'm not sure if this deserves additional clarification/specification
> > text. Vijay believes there is an issue in the absence of further text
> > that talks about how HA stores the source IP address of the last
> > received BU. I agree that is needed for revocation spec and it can be
> > specified there as one option.
> >
> >
> >
> > Any thoughts? Is there anything we need to do in RFC 3775bis?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 12:04:49 2008
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 12:04:43 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] issue for rfc3775bis
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Alper,

Well, the fact is that you need significant changes to RFC 3775 to 
explicitly support separation of control and data plane using the AltCoA 
option. You can't claim it is a "bug fix" and modify some text. :)

Vijay

Alper Yegin wrote:
> Vijay,
> 
> 
>> It is not really a bug in RFC 3775. RFC 3775 never considered
>> separation
>> of control and data plane for the mobile node and the home agent. 
> 
> You are saying that because you don't see a section titled "Separation of
> Control and Data Plane" in the RFC :) 
> If being able to send MIP signaling between IP1 and HA_IP, and getting the
> IP packets tunneled between IP2 and HA_IP (as this scenario is enabled by
> Alt-CoA today!) is not called "separation of control and data plane" in your
> mind, I wonder what is? 
> 
>> You
>> are asking for the HA to store both the source address of the BU and
>> the
>> address in the AltCoA option in the binding cache entry if the two
>> happen to be different. And further you want all signaling messages to
>> be sent to the source address in the BU and the data packets sent to
>> the
>> address in the AltCoA option. IMO, this would be a new feature in RFC
>> 3775, not a bug fix. :)
> 
> Really? It's all in the RFC 3775:
> 
>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet MUST
>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be sent
>    to the Source Address.
> 
> 
> I hope some other folks join the discussion, as this is my second pass on
> the same arguments with Vijay :)
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> Vijay
>>
>> Alper Yegin wrote:
>>
>>> Following the discussions we had on the reflector, I think the RFC
>>> 3775bis needs improvement for use of Alt-CoA option and BA
>> destination
>>> address.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The spec clearly states that the BA is sent back to the source IP
>>> address of the BU (not to CoA, which may be different when Alt CoA is
>> used):
>>>
>>>
>>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
>>>
>>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
>>>
>>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet
>> MUST
>>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be
>> sent
>>>    to the Source Address.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I'm not sure if this deserves additional clarification/specification
>>> text. Vijay believes there is an issue in the absence of further text
>>> that talks about how HA stores the source IP address of the last
>>> received BU. I agree that is needed for revocation spec and it can be
>>> specified there as one option.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Any thoughts? Is there anything we need to do in RFC 3775bis?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Alper
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
> 

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com>, "mext" <mext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [MEXT] BRI packet dest address
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Hi Ryuji,

I do not know what the status of this draft. 
But, as I said I am okay either way:) Let us hope that we can close this
issue quickly.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Ryuji Wakikawa
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:52 PM
> To: mext
> Subject: [MEXT] BRI packet dest address
> 
> Hi Ahmad,
> 
> What is the status of this document?
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-mext-rfc3775-altcoa-check-01
> 
> Is the proposed modification applied to 3775-bis?
> If yes, source address of BU and CoA must be same all the time.
> 
> regards,
> ryuji
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] FW: [netlmm] Separation of Control and Data Plane for
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Vijay,


On Thu, 20 Nov 2008, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Sri,
>
> You did not respond to the following email.
>
> The text in RFC 5213 is not sufficient for separation of control and
> data plane using altCoA option.
>
> Vijay
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: netlmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netlmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 11:33 AM
> To: Sri Gundavelli
> Cc: netlmm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [netlmm] Separation of Control and Data Plane for PMIPv6
>
> Hi Sri,
>
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>> Hi Vijay,
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>  The primary purpose of Alt-CoA option is the control/data plane
>>>>  seperation.
>>>
>>> Where is this explained in RFC 3775? I repeat, separation of control
> and
>>>  data plane for a Mobile IPv6 mobile node does not make sense.
>>>
>>
>> Its not about the presence of the phrase "Control Plane/Data Plane
>> seperation". The option can be used that way and cant see why it
>> wont work.
>
> This is actually a mis-use of the AltCoA option. It was not intended for
>
>  supporting the separation of control and data plane. Even if you do
> want to use the AltCoA option for this purpose, the specifications are
> missing. More below.
>

3775 or 5213 clearly do not use the word CP/DP seperation. But, the
hook that they provided in the form of Alt-CoA option allows PBA/BA
to be received on an address which is different from the tunnel
end point. There can be more than one scenario in which this option
can be used.



>> If not, why is the use of Alt-CoA even made it to 5213 ?
>
> RFC 5213 does not specify the separation of control and data plane. For
> instance, see the following text fragments from 5213.
>
> Section 5.3.6
>
>    o  The Destination Address field in the IPv6 header of the message
>       MUST be set to the source address of the received Proxy Binding
>       Update message.  When there is no Alternate Care-of Address
> option
>       present in the request, the destination address is the same as
> the
>       Proxy-CoA; otherwise, the address may not be the same as the
>       Proxy-CoA.
>
> What does "may not be the same" mean? If you had intended to use this
> for control and data plane separation, the above paragraph should have
> said, if there is an alternate care-of address option present and if the
>
> address in the option is different from the source address of the
> received PBU, then the destination address on the PBACK MUST be set to
> the source address of the received PBU. Otherwise it is not guaranteed
> to work. It becomes LMA implementation specific.
>

Where is the confusion. The text says the destination is always
the src address of the PBU. While PCoA is the address in Alt-CoA option.
When that option is not there, both src and pcoa are same. Why this
does not work ?



> Section 6.9.1.5

>
>    o  The Source Address field in the IPv6 header of the message MUST
> be
>       set to the global address configured on the egress interface of
>       the mobile access gateway.  When there is no Alternate Care-of
>       Address option present in the request, this address will be
>       considered as the Proxy-CoA for this Proxy Binding Update
> message.
>       However, when there is an Alternate Care-of Address option
> present
>       in the request, this address will be not be considered as the
>       Proxy-CoA, but the address in the Alternate Care-of Address
> option
>       will be considered as the Proxy-CoA.
>
> The above paragraph tells me that the contents of the AltCoA option
> should be stored as the Proxy CoA. When the LMA needs to send a binding
> revocation message, where would it send the message to? There is no
> guarantee that the LMA will store the source address of the original
> PBU, since none of the specifications told the LMA to do this. Another
> example is the HA/LMA Switch Message [RFC 5142]. Where would this
> message be sent to?
>


Conceptual data structures do not define protocol behaviour. IMO,
no implementation would loose the src address of the BU, else the
BA will not make it.

Any ways, the topic of CP/DP seperation should not prevent Binding
revocation draft from sending the Bind Rev ack's to the src address
when Alt-CoA option is present.


Sri


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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijay@wichorus.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] issue for rfc3775bis
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> Alper,
> 
> Well, the fact is that you need significant changes to RFC 3775 to
> explicitly support separation of control and data plane using the
> AltCoA
> option. You can't claim it is a "bug fix" and modify some text. :)
> 
> Vijay


No.... you need NO change on the base spec. As I quoted earlier, spec is
very clear. I don't know what you think is missing in RFC 3775.


Now, the question is: where does the HA pull the source address of the last
received BU if it is generating a BRI? We can address that in the Binding
Revocation draft by adding that piece of information to the binding cache
entry. 

[IMHO, we can also add that to the base spec, but I see people are
uncomfortable with doing that]

Alper







> 
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> > Vijay,
> >
> >
> >> It is not really a bug in RFC 3775. RFC 3775 never considered
> >> separation
> >> of control and data plane for the mobile node and the home agent.
> >
> > You are saying that because you don't see a section titled
> "Separation of
> > Control and Data Plane" in the RFC :)
> > If being able to send MIP signaling between IP1 and HA_IP, and
> getting the
> > IP packets tunneled between IP2 and HA_IP (as this scenario is
> enabled by
> > Alt-CoA today!) is not called "separation of control and data plane"
> in your
> > mind, I wonder what is?
> >
> >> You
> >> are asking for the HA to store both the source address of the BU and
> >> the
> >> address in the AltCoA option in the binding cache entry if the two
> >> happen to be different. And further you want all signaling messages
> to
> >> be sent to the source address in the BU and the data packets sent to
> >> the
> >> address in the AltCoA option. IMO, this would be a new feature in
> RFC
> >> 3775, not a bug fix. :)
> >
> > Really? It's all in the RFC 3775:
> >
> >    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> >    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> >    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet
> MUST
> >    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be
> sent
> >    to the Source Address.
> >
> >
> > I hope some other folks join the discussion, as this is my second
> pass on
> > the same arguments with Vijay :)
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> Vijay
> >>
> >> Alper Yegin wrote:
> >>
> >>> Following the discussions we had on the reflector, I think the RFC
> >>> 3775bis needs improvement for use of Alt-CoA option and BA
> >> destination
> >>> address.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The spec clearly states that the BA is sent back to the source IP
> >>> address of the BU (not to CoA, which may be different when Alt CoA
> is
> >> used):
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>    If the Source Address field of the IPv6 header that carried the
> >>>
> >>>    Binding Update does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
> >>>
> >>>    Acknowledgement MUST NOT be sent and the Binding Update packet
> >> MUST
> >>>    be silently discarded.  Otherwise, the acknowledgement MUST be
> >> sent
> >>>    to the Source Address.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I'm not sure if this deserves additional
> clarification/specification
> >>> text. Vijay believes there is an issue in the absence of further
> text
> >>> that talks about how HA stores the source IP address of the last
> >>> received BU. I agree that is needed for revocation spec and it can
> be
> >>> specified there as one option.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Any thoughts? Is there anything we need to do in RFC 3775bis?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Alper
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >

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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 13:15:39 -0800
From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] Security protocols for MobileIPv6
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Folks,

I have seen time and again efforts to build a "better" key management 
protocol as MSEC contributor and co-chair over the years.  We worked on 
GDOI, GSAKMP, GSAKMP-Lite, Many MIKEY modes (a high single digit 
number), GKDP to name a few.

If we are to actually work toward the security requirements (15.1 of 
3775), and if the goal is interoperability* we are going to end up with 
a protocol that looks a lot like IKEv2.

Reuse of protocols is sometimes inconvenient.  If you think I am 
somewhat of an IPsec nut (I am not, but I am a reuse advocate however), 
please see the things DTLS needed to do for its reuse as a key 
management protocol for SRTP.  Is that convenient?  Not really, but the 
reuse is still beneficial than not.

Now, if the purpose of this effort is to stamp 'standards track' on 
4285bis, or something close to that, then we are talking about diluting 
the security requirements based on perceived inconveniences.

best,
Lakshminath

* I hope Charlie's comment about everyone using what they like was an 
oversight.  I presume we are all here at the IETF to achieve 
interoperability and interworking.  For interoperability, we need 
another protocol to negotiate the use of the key management protocol and 
one that protects against downgrade attacks and believe me when I say 
this, that's not going to be a picnic.  We can of course say goodbye to 
interworking.
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Hi,

just a quick note for those interested by the topic. Andreas Steffen and
Martin Willi have added support for MIGRATE/KMADDRESS in strongSwan
IKEv2 daemon (Charon) as specified in [1].

> - Mobile IPv6 support
>   -------------------
>
>   Basic Mobile IPv6 support has been introduced, securing Binding Update
>   messages as well as tunneled traffic between Mobile Node and Home
>   Agent. The installpolicy=no option allows peaceful cooperation with
>   a dominant mip6d daemon and the new type=transport_proxy implements
>   the special MIPv6 IPsec transport proxy mode where the IKEv2 daemon
>   uses the Care-of-Address but the IPsec SA is set up for the Home
>   Address.
>
>   http://wiki.strongswan.org/wiki/MobileIPv6
>
>   Fully supports migration of Mobile IPv6 connections making use of the
>   KMADDRESS field contained in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE messages sent by the
>   mip6d daemon via the Linux 2.6.28 (or appropriately patched) kernel.

Addition of support in racoon (IKEv1) daemon is ongoing. I will post a
quick note on the list when it is completed.

Cheers,

a+

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00
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Subject: [MEXT] IPv6 Configuration for IKEv2 [Was:Fwd: I-D
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Folks,

FYI -- This is the draft on IPv6 support for IKEv2 that Cheryl 
mentionned during this session.

--julien

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 Configuration in IKEv2
	Author(s)       : P. Eronen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-ipv6-config-00.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2008-11-18

When IKEv2 is used for remote VPN access (client to VPN gateway), the
gateway assigns the client an IP address from the internal network
using IKEv2 configuration payloads.  The configuration payloads
specified in RFC 4306 work well for IPv4, but make it difficult to
use certain features of IPv6.  This document describes the
limitations of current IKEv2 configuration payloads for IPv6, and
explores possible solutions that would allow IKEv2 to set up full-
featured virtual IPv6 interfaces.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-ipv6-config-00.txt

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Hi Gerardo,

Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
> Hi Kazuyuki,
> 
> I think what you are proposing is exactly the opposite of what I was proposing so I am not sure I can agree :-)

I think so :-)

> Let's see if others have any opinion. As I mentioned, I am fine documenting both scheme and make them optional, i.e. leave to the deployment which scheme to use. This may end up with some interop issues but it is also true that different deployments have different requirements. 
> 
> My point was just to document the binary scheme in the basic draft as it seems quite straightforward and easy to add to the draft (it was already there indeed). However I am also fine having a separate draft also for the binary scheme if this is what the WG prefers. 

OK, let's see if others have any opinion.
By the result, I think we can make a final decision:
- We should have the flow description in separate documents.
   In this case, we will specify pure protocol for transferring flow
   descriptions in flow-binding document and flow descriptions in
   draft-larsson document as has been discussed in WG.
or
- We should have flow-binding document newly specified a basic binary
   encoding and a simple mobility option for it and draft-larsson
   document specifed routing rules as more generic flow descriptions.
or
- other opinion?

Regards,
Kazuyuki

> Gerardo
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [mailto:ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
>> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:52 AM
>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>
>> Hi Gerardo,
>>
>> I think that the flow description should be defined in another
>> document(e.g. draft-larsson). This is the WG decision.
>> On the other hand, I agree to specify one reference example
>> (e.g. example for binary encoding) in flow-binding.
>>
>> So, "The MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-larsson as flow
>> description. At this time, the MN MAY handle not only data stored in
>> the ASCII form but also data stored in binary data structures for
>> saving bandwidth. In this case, MN SHULD use a mobility option for
>> binary encoding".
>>
>> Regards,
>> Kazuyuki.
>>
>> Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
>>> Hi Kazuyuki,
>>>
>>> I don't fully understand your proposal. I don't think we should mention QoS
>> requests in the document; I used that as an example of how binary encoding is
>> used in other SDO.
>>> My proposal would be to specify a simple mobility option for binary encoding
>> in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding. The draft will state something like the
>> following:
>>> "The MN MAY use this binary encoding specified in this draft as Flow
>> Description. Alternatively the MN MAY use the encoding specified in draft-
>> larsson."
>>> In this way we capture both solutions and we don't prioritize any of them.
>>>
>>> Would that be acceptable?
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Gerardo
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Kazuyuki Tasaka [ka-tasaka@kddilabs.jp]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 6:15 PM
>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>> Cc: Basavaraj Patil; Conny Larsson; mext@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>
>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>
>>> My understanding is that your point is use of simple 5-tuples as
>>> flow description and transportation of binary encoded them for
>>> saving bandwidth.
>>>
>>> I think that this is one basic example for QoS reservations and
>>> requests and is very simple. But this is not generic.
>>>
>>> So, I propose to describe it in both documents (Flow binding and
>>> Flow distribution) as one example for QoS reservations and requests.
>>>
>>> For example, in flow binding document, we include that flow description
>>> SHOULD be used binary encoded 5-tuples in case of QoS reservations and
>>> resuests.
>>> On the other hand, in flow destribution document, we define more generic
>>>   routing rules and include that the number of routing rules SHOULD be
>>> minimize (e.g. 5-tuples) in case of it.
>>> Now, in flow destribution document, it is described that routing rules
>>> could be stored in a file system in the ASCII form, but they could also
>>> be stored in, e.g., in-core (binary) data structures.
>>>
>>> What do you think this?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Kazuyuki.
>>>
>>> Giaretta, Gerardo Wrote:
>>>> Hi Raj,
>>>>
>>>> The point is that in some scenarios what the MN needs to communicate to the
>> HA are simple 5-tuples, most of them may even contain wild-carded values. The
>> amount and the details of information carried over SIP is different.
>>>> I am not proposing the binary encoding should be the default. I am saying
>> it is simple enough to document it in the basic draft (we basically need one
>> mobility option). I am fine if we move forward also draft-larsson at the same
>> time and we include references in the flow binding draft.
>>>> Gerardo
>>>>
>>>> From: Basavaraj Patil [mailto:basavaraj.patil@nokia.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:22 PM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Conny Larsson
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>>
>>>> The bandwidth efficiency of binary encoding is true in general.
>>>> However if you look at SIP for example, why did they choose to not specify
>> it with binary encoding?
>>>> There is value with the Ascii encoding model. I just don't know if there is
>> a need to be highly optimized here to choose the binary encoding format as the
>> default.
>>>> -Raj
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 11/19/08 3:15 PM, "Giaretta Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com> wrote:
>>>> Hi Conny,
>>>>
>>>> I think the point is that binary encoding is more bandwidth efficient. If
>> we consider 3GPP as an example, the binary encoding is used for QoS
>> reservations and requests. In my view we could use a similar binary encoding
>> also for flow mobility and document that in the basic draft.
>>>> I see the argument of flexibility but this comes to a cost. Pointing to
>> draft-larsson for more flexible encoding is fine to me but I don't think that
>> should be the basic model.
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Gerardo
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From: Conny Larsson [mailto:conny.larsson@ericsson.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 11:26 AM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>>> Cc: stu.card@critical.com; mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>>
>>>> Hi Gerardo,
>>>>
>>>> I have difficulties to comment on your flexibility/efficiency statement
>> since I have not implemented any of the solutions (binary encoding/ASCII-based
>> encoding). However, one of my colleagues has made an implementation of the
>> ASCII-based solution, as specified in http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-
>> mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt, and according to him it was easy to
>> implement and caused no major problems. We even have a prototype on Linux up
>> and running and it works perfectly well for distributing flows simultaneously
>> among three different interfaces.
>>>> You are saying "What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in
>> the current draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft
>> in order to have a complete solution.". Could you please elaborate a little
>> bit more why you think draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules would not do
>> the work sufficiently?
>>>> My proposal is of course to specify a reference to draft-larsson and get a
>> flexible solution from the beginning.
>>>> Regards
>>>> Conny
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>>>> I definitely agree with you on the importance of long term and flexible
>> solutions. My point is that there are probably different scenarios with
>> different requirements and in some of them it makes sense to use binary
>> encoding (which is less flexible but more efficient) and in some other it
>> makes sense to use ASCII-based encoding.
>>>> What I would like to avoid is to not have any of those in the current
>> draft. At least one of these should be specified in the base draft in order to
>> have a complete solution. I think we should go for the binary solution (which
>> was originally part of the I-D indeed) as it requires less work and can be
>> seen as the basic solution. In the meanwhile we can focus on an ASCII-based
>> solution which is more flexible but would require some more work.
>>>> Gerardo
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Stuart W. Card [mailto:stu.card@critical.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 10:25 AM
>>>> To: Giaretta, Gerardo
>>>> Cc: mext@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
>>>> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also the
>>>> most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want to save
>>>> bandwidth...
>>>>
>>>> I often have to deal with _really_ slow media (2400 bps,
>>>> half-duplex, with > 250 mS receive-transmit turnaround).
>>>> So I have a great appreciation for efficient encodings.
>>>>
>>>> That said, I believe that generality, flexibility and
>>>> extensibility are more important to overall efficiency
>>>> than are the few dozen or even couple hundred bytes that
>>>> are saved every few seconds or minutes by encoding
>>>> flow descriptions in binary.
>>>>
>>>> So my point is, if we are confident that we can specify
>>>> a general, flexible, extensible, binary flow description
>>>> language, great... but I'd rather stick with inefficient
>>>> ASCII encodings if aren't yet to the maturity level in
>>>> our understanding of this problem that we can retain
>>>> those essential characteristics in a binary encoding.
>>>>
>>>> Sorry to bore you all with fuzzy philosophical ramblings
>>>> but I think the long- versus short-term efficiency tradeoff
>>>> is point that should not be forgotten. Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Stuart W. Card, Chief Scientist & VP, Critical Technologies Inc.
>>>> * Creativity * Diversity * Expertise * Flexibility * Integrity *
>>>> Suite 400 Technology Center, 4th Floor 1001 Broad St, Utica NY 13501
>>>> 315-793-0248 x141 FAX -9710 <Stu.Card@critical.com>
>> <mailto:Stu.Card@critical.com>  www.critical.com <http://www.critical.com>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
> 


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From: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
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Subject: [MEXT] question on the DHCP-PD
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Hi,

Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I had
on the today's mext meeting.
I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.

My question is when the MN connects to a source access network using
PMIP (or other type of network
based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then the
MN handovers to a target access
network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6. The
handover procedure is as follows.

1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access network.
2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the SA
with the HA before.
4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the HA
based on RFC 4877/5026.
5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to send
the BU to the HA.
Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the CoA
and one single home address,
in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the MN
needs to use
the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and using
the implicit mode.
Therefore the HNP is also used as the mobile network prefix based on
the NEMO protocol.
However, the home agent does not know the same prefix is used as the
mobile network prefix
in addition to the home network prefix. Therefore, in order for the
home agent to have the
information and set up states regarding the mobile network prefix, the
prefix delegation procedure
needs to be performed. With the DHCP based prefix delegation, the MN
requests the same HNP
in the DHCP request; however, since the HNP is already allocated to
the MN during
bootstrapping, such request may be rejected. Note that the HA can
contact a DHCP server for both
HNP and MNP assignment.

It seems to me this issue is related to the separation between the
prefix delegation and the HNP allocation.
It is not clear to me how the DHCP-PD handles the case where the HNP
is the same as the MNP.
Do I miss something? Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 16:03:04 +0200
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Subject: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
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I was really puzzled about the pushback on Charlie's presentation.

 

Comments supporting sufficiency of IPsec for MIP6 seemed to ignore the facts
that:

-          RFC 4285 existed

-          SDOs adopted it

-          Vendors implemented it

 

How can anyone say IPsec is the best solution for MIP6 security and industry
does not need anything else. 

 

Alper

 

 

 

 


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I was really puzzled about the pushback on =
Charlie&#8217;s
presentation.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Comments supporting sufficiency of IPsec for MIP6 =
seemed to
ignore the facts that:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>RFC 4285 existed<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>SDOs adopted it<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Vendors implemented it<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>How can anyone say IPsec is the best solution for =
MIP6
security and industry does not need anything else&#8230; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Alper<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 06:11:20 2008
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From: Michael Eriksson <michael.eriksson@ericsson.com>
To: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Flow description in draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding
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On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 22:27:23 -0800, Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> the current version of draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding does not specify
> any type of flow description and leaves to other documents how to
> specify the filters which are installed by the UE at the HA.
> 
> I think we should add a basic version of the Flow Description in
> this draft to support filters in binary form (5-tuples). We have
> already one draft for MCoA and one for Flow Binding which will very
> often be used together and are part of the same multihoming
> solution; adding yet another separate draft will have bad impacts on
> the readability of the specifications.
> 
> Moreover the flow binding draft was scheduled to be sent to IESG
> October 2008 but we have not gone through the WGLC yet. This is the
> right time to add the Flow Description in this draft without adding
> much delay; waiting for another draft to be published may delay the
> work too much.
> 
> I think the support of binary description of the filters is pretty
> straighforward and very well known in IETF. This seems to be also
> the most reasonable solution in cellular networks where we may want
> to save bandwidth. Obviously the FID optoin will still be Flow
> Description agnostic and other more sophisticated Filter Description
> can be defined in separate documents.

I think that we should only use a free text (i.e., ASCII) format:

- It is much easier to generate (think printf).

- It is much easier to debug.

- It is probably also easier to parse; a binary format with optional
  fields (to save bytes) is prone to errors.

- In some cases, the rules will be static. Rules in text format can be
  written in a regular text editor and stored for later use. Storing
  binary rules are cumbersome at best.

- It is easier to make future extensions to a text format.

Having both a binary and a text format should be avoided, as it will
lead to interoperability problems and more implementation work.


We have already suggested a free text rule language, see
draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules. I suggest you read that,
and see if it doesn't solve your problems. Any feedback on the draft
is of course very welcome.

/Micke
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 06:13:49 2008
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From: Michael Eriksson <michael.eriksson@ericsson.com>
To: "Stuart W. Card" <stu.card@critical.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt
	comments (was: draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.txt - comments)
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On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 16:26:04 -0500, Stuart W. Card wrote:
> conny.larsson@ericsson.com wrote --
> 
> > And the draft describing how this can be done is
> > http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-01.txt
> 
> I hadn't reviewed the latter draft before.
> Thank you for pointing it out.
> It looks like it may become very useful in my team's work.
> My comments follow.
> 
> From that draft:
> 
> > 5.4.  Conditional Rule-Sets
> >
> >   For some scenarios, it is useful to install or transmit a collection
> >   of rule-sets at the same time, and select which one to use depending
> >   on what PIDs are available.  How the set of available PIDs is
> >   determined is outside the scope of this document.
> 
> and:
> 
> > 5.14.  Round-robin
> >
> >   For load-sharing purposes, round-robin transmission is supported.  To
> >   use round-robin, a list of PIDs is given instead of just one:
> >
> >      udp peer 2001:db8:1c32::/48 port 44100 on 4, 4, 5
> >
> >   Here, UDP traffic from port 44100 at any node in prefix 2001:db8:
> >   1c32::/48 will be sent on PIDs 4 and 5.  Two out of three packets
> >   will go on PID 4, which presumably has twice the bandwidth of PID 5.
> 
> These specs make sense iff:
>  a PID is either available, or not; and
>  coarse granularity in bandwidth allocation is adequate.
> 
> However, a path may be 'available', but currently degraded.
> Or paths may simply have bandwidth that is highly variable.
> Likewise different paths may have slightly different bandwidths.

At the Home Agent, a path can only be "available" or "not available",
as it is determined by if a particular BID is bound or not
(draft-larsson PIDs map directly to MIPv6 BIDs).

If the availability is "fuzzy" (sometimes degraded), that would have
to be handled by some outside party that updates the flow rules at the
HA (and MN) according to the conditions of each path.

BR, Michael
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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 22:18:00 +0800
From: "Peny Yang" <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
To: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
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Alper:

Maybe it's not simply pushback. :-p
Basically, I don't think IPsec is the best for MIPv6. However, do we
really need to adopt a different security solution for MIPv6 instead
of making IKev2/IPsec more efficient?

In this sense, we need to achieve the consensus on the issues of
IKEv2/IPsec for MIPv6 and pros/cons of new solution. Then, we can
proceed to make a decision on the question above.

BRG
Peny

On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 10:03 PM, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org> wrote:
> I was really puzzled about the pushback on Charlie's presentation.
>
>
>
> Comments supporting sufficiency of IPsec for MIP6 seemed to ignore the fa=
cts
> that:
>
> -          RFC 4285 existed
>
> -          SDOs adopted it
>
> -          Vendors implemented it
>
>
>
> How can anyone say IPsec is the best solution for MIP6 security and indus=
try
> does not need anything else=85
>
>
>
> Alper
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>
>
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
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Hi Peny,

See, this is my confusion. Your email would make sense to me if it were sent
in pre-RFC4285 era (3+ years ago). Yesterday's discussion felt like
travelling back in time to me :)

Alper
 




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peny Yang [mailto:peng.yang.chn@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 21, 2008 4:18 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
> 
> Alper:
> 
> Maybe it's not simply pushback. :-p
> Basically, I don't think IPsec is the best for MIPv6. However, do we
> really need to adopt a different security solution for MIPv6 instead
> of making IKev2/IPsec more efficient?
> 
> In this sense, we need to achieve the consensus on the issues of
> IKEv2/IPsec for MIPv6 and pros/cons of new solution. Then, we can
> proceed to make a decision on the question above.
> 
> BRG
> Peny
> 
> On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 10:03 PM, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
> wrote:
> > I was really puzzled about the pushback on Charlie's presentation.
> >
> >
> >
> > Comments supporting sufficiency of IPsec for MIP6 seemed to ignore
> the facts
> > that:
> >
> > -          RFC 4285 existed
> >
> > -          SDOs adopted it
> >
> > -          Vendors implemented it
> >
> >
> >
> > How can anyone say IPsec is the best solution for MIP6 security and
> industry
> > does not need anything else.
> >
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
> >

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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: <charliep@computer.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 18:04:10 +0200
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Cc: mext@ietf.org
Subject: [MEXT] RFC 3775bis: mandate on the use of IPsec
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Another issue with RFC 3775 is with the following text:

 

   The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec security

   association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the Binding

   Updates and Acknowledgements. 

 

 

Given the presence of RFC 4285 (and its adoption) it does not make sense to
mandate "use of IPsec." It's not like we expect RFC 4285 users to run it on
top of IPsec because RFC 3775 mandates use of IPsec J

 

Note that we already took care of this with RFC 5213 which says:

 

   The mobile access gateway and the local mobility anchor MUST
   implement IPsec for protecting the Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling
   messages [RFC4301].  IPsec is a mandatory-to-implement security
   mechanism.  However, additional documents may specify alternative
   mechanisms and the mobility entities can enable a specific mechanism
   for securing Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling messages, based on either a
   static configuration or after a dynamic negotiation using any
   standard security negotiation protocols.

 

Alper

 

 

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Another issue with RFC 3775 is with the following =
text:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec =
security<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the =
Binding<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
Updates and Acknowledgements. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Given the presence of RFC 4285 (and its adoption) =
it does
not make sense to mandate &#8220;use of IPsec.&#8221; It&#8217;s not =
like we
expect RFC 4285 users to run it on top of IPsec because RFC 3775 =
mandates use
of IPsec <span style=3D'font-family:Wingdings'>J</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Note that we already took care of this with RFC =
5213 which
says:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; The mobile access gateway and the local mobility =
anchor MUST<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; implement IPsec for =
protecting the Proxy Mobile IPv6 =
signaling<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; messages [RFC4301].&nbsp; =
IPsec is a mandatory-to-implement =
security<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; mechanism.&nbsp; However, =
additional documents may specify =
alternative<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; mechanisms and the =
mobility entities can enable a specific =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; for securing Proxy Mobile =
IPv6 signaling messages, based on either =
a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; static configuration or after a =
dynamic negotiation using any<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; standard =
security negotiation protocols.<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Alper<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] RFC 3775bis: mandate on the use of IPsec
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"Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org> writes:

> Another issue with RFC 3775 is with the following text:
>
>    The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec security
>    association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the Binding
>    Updates and Acknowledgements. 
>
> Given the presence of RFC 4285 (and its adoption) it does not make sense to
> mandate "use of IPsec." It's not like we expect RFC 4285 users to run it on
> top of IPsec because RFC 3775 mandates use of IPsec J
>
> Note that we already took care of this with RFC 5213 which says:
>
>    The mobile access gateway and the local mobility anchor MUST
>    implement IPsec for protecting the Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling
>    messages [RFC4301].  IPsec is a mandatory-to-implement security
>    mechanism.  However, additional documents may specify alternative
>    mechanisms and the mobility entities can enable a specific mechanism
>    for securing Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling messages, based on either a
>    static configuration or after a dynamic negotiation using any
>    standard security negotiation protocols.

IPsec has been chosen as the solution to protect MIPv6 signaling and
data (3775, 3776, 4877, ...). One good argument (IMHO) was that IPv6
node are all expected to implement IPsec. Maybe we can argue on this
IPv6 requirement for constrained devices but mext is not the place to do
that.

AFAICT, afterwhile, some specific captive environments with security at
the link level and specific habits felt the need to have a lighter,
possibly less powerful (in term of evolution and security wise)
solution. [whyauth] explains that perfectly, IMHO. 4285 is a *specific*
solution dedicated to a specific set of environments.

MIPv6 security mechanisms (based IPsec/IKE) probably have their own
drawbacks (requiring availability and integration between those
components) but it covers most cases and generic networks. For instance,
w/ a RFC4285-only based MIPv6 (no IPsec), which L3 security mechanism
would be available to protect the communications between MN and HA?

BTW, arguing against IPsec as the MIPv6 security protocol in the context
of 3775bis does not make sense.

Cheers,

a+

[whyauth] : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mip6-whyauthdataoption-07.html
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Arnaud Ebalard'" <arno@natisbad.org>
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Cc: charliep@computer.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] RFC 3775bis: mandate on the use of IPsec
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If IPsec was so good to MIP and RFC 4285-type solution was so insufficient,
we would have seen IPsec support defined for MIPv4.... 

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arnaud Ebalard [mailto:arno@natisbad.org]
> Sent: Friday, November 21, 2008 6:50 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: charliep@computer.org; mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] RFC 3775bis: mandate on the use of IPsec
> 
> 
> "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org> writes:
> 
> > Another issue with RFC 3775 is with the following text:
> >
> >    The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec security
> >    association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the
> Binding
> >    Updates and Acknowledgements.
> >
> > Given the presence of RFC 4285 (and its adoption) it does not make
> sense to
> > mandate "use of IPsec." It's not like we expect RFC 4285 users to run
> it on
> > top of IPsec because RFC 3775 mandates use of IPsec J
> >
> > Note that we already took care of this with RFC 5213 which says:
> >
> >    The mobile access gateway and the local mobility anchor MUST
> >    implement IPsec for protecting the Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling
> >    messages [RFC4301].  IPsec is a mandatory-to-implement security
> >    mechanism.  However, additional documents may specify alternative
> >    mechanisms and the mobility entities can enable a specific
> mechanism
> >    for securing Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling messages, based on either
> a
> >    static configuration or after a dynamic negotiation using any
> >    standard security negotiation protocols.
> 
> IPsec has been chosen as the solution to protect MIPv6 signaling and
> data (3775, 3776, 4877, ...). One good argument (IMHO) was that IPv6
> node are all expected to implement IPsec. Maybe we can argue on this
> IPv6 requirement for constrained devices but mext is not the place to
> do
> that.
> 
> AFAICT, afterwhile, some specific captive environments with security at
> the link level and specific habits felt the need to have a lighter,
> possibly less powerful (in term of evolution and security wise)
> solution. [whyauth] explains that perfectly, IMHO. 4285 is a *specific*
> solution dedicated to a specific set of environments.
> 
> MIPv6 security mechanisms (based IPsec/IKE) probably have their own
> drawbacks (requiring availability and integration between those
> components) but it covers most cases and generic networks. For
> instance,
> w/ a RFC4285-only based MIPv6 (no IPsec), which L3 security mechanism
> would be available to protect the communications between MN and HA?
> 
> BTW, arguing against IPsec as the MIPv6 security protocol in the
> context
> of 3775bis does not make sense.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> a+
> 
> [whyauth] : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mip6-
> whyauthdataoption-07.html

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"Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org> writes:

> If IPsec was so good to MIP and RFC 4285-type solution was so insufficient,
> we would have seen IPsec support defined for MIPv4....

Maybe the lack of security in MIPv4 and the inability to *simply* couple
the protocol w/ IPsec/IKE is one of the reason you don't see it deployed
in the wild (meaning in corporate networks, home networks, internet,
...). Maybe the tighter integration with IPsec/IKE we have in MIPv6 will
help *deploying* the protocol outside closed domains. What do you think?

Note that I could have answered the following way: MIPv4 had FA too, but
those have not been kept in MIPv6. It is another sign of the changes
brought by IPv6 networks and an example of the differences in the design
of MIPv4 and MIPv6.

MIPv6 has been designed with the new ability brought by IPv6 (flat
networks, no NAT, i.e. E2E) and in order to allow a deployment on
*common* networks. RFC 4285 probably simplifies (from your point of
view) what is proposed by 3775, 3776, 4877, ... but it limits the  
protocol in its possible deployment to those specific networks.

Note that I am not arguing against 4285. I just consider that it is best
suited for networks with specific hypothesis (closed domains, with link
layer security).

Cheers,

a+
_______________________________________________
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Cc: charliep@computer.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] issue for rfc3775bis
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>> You
>> are asking for the HA to store both the source address of the BU and
>> the
>> address in the AltCoA option in the binding cache entry if the two
>> happen to be different. And further you want all signaling messages to
>> be sent to the source address in the BU and the data packets sent to
>> the
>> address in the AltCoA option. IMO, this would be a new feature in RFC
>> 3775, not a bug fix. :)

Most implementations probably *are* storing the original source address, 
since sending the BAck sometimes requires waiting for DAD to complete, 
so the info is there.

> I hope some other folks join the discussion, as this is my second pass on
> the same arguments with Vijay :)

I guess you're talking about me? :)

>> Well, the fact is that you need significant changes to RFC 3775 to
>> > explicitly support separation of control and data plane using the
>> > AltCoA
>> > option. You can't claim it is a "bug fix" and modify some text.  :) 
>> > 
>> > Vijay
> 
> 
> No.... you need NO change on the base spec. As I quoted earlier, spec is
> very clear. I don't know what you think is missing in RFC 3775.
> 
> 
> Now, the question is: where does the HA pull the source address of the last
> received BU if it is generating a BRI? We can address that in the Binding
> Revocation draft by adding that piece of information to the binding cache
> entry. 
> 
> [IMHO, we can also add that to the base spec, but I see people are
> uncomfortable with doing that]

So the issue is "where do we send future packets for this MN ?".  I 
think the preferred way would be to the Alt-CoA since that's the remote 
tunnel endpoint, and we know packets can get there.  But in reality we 
should be able to send it to either.  Do we need to clarify that in the 
base spec?

-Brian
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : NEMO Management Information Base
	Author(s)       : S. Gundavelli, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-nemo-mib-03.txt
	Pages           : 45
	Date            : 2008-11-22

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB),
the network mobility support (NEMO) MIB, for use with network
management protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, the
NEMO MIB will be used to monitor and control a Mobile IPv6 node with
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Vendors might be a bit of a stretch here. If you can name any
other vendor other than yourself, I would believe the plurality.
Of course there is the open source UMIP implementation. I hope you
are not including that in your statement.
But in terms of vendors, please indicate who else besides your
company has an implementation.

The other point is that IPsec exists. But IPsec use today
beyond VPN connectivity for hosts to enterprises is the only thing.
And IPsec is not a component in every host that has an IP stack today.

3775 is headed towards becoming a protocol of academic interest only
if we do not correct course and build stuff that people would actually
want to implement and use.

-Raj


>
>
>Hi Alper,
>
>IPsec exists.
>3775 Requires it.
>Vendors implemented it.
>
>:)
>
>So, just like the presentation, that line of argument really is
>unconvincing.
>
>In the meanwhile 4285 has an IESG note at the beginning that says, the
>following is a bogus protocol, please don't use it.  The first step may
>be to make 4285 standards track and we can have this discussion.
>
>While doing so, it might be worthwhile to think about what I wrote
>earlier about interoperability and interworking with two different key
>management and encapsulation protocols.
>
>thanks,
>Lakshminath
>
>On 11/21/2008 6:03 AM, Alper Yegin wrote:
>> I was really puzzled about the pushback on Charlie=B9s presentation.
>> =

>>  =

>> =

>> Comments supporting sufficiency of IPsec for MIP6 seemed to ignore the
>> facts that:
>> =

>> -          RFC 4285 existed
>> =

>> -          SDOs adopted it
>> =

>> -          Vendors implemented it
>> =

>>  =

>> =

>> How can anyone say IPsec is the best solution for MIP6 security and
>> industry does not need anything else=8A
>> =

>>  =

>> =

>> Alper
>> =



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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Alper, 

We can't remove the mandate for using IPsec. Not only is it too late, there
is currently no better alternative. Please don't compare with 4285. I'm not
against having something else and was a strong advocate of CGA-based schemes
but 4285, is not a credible alternative for a PS.
Other options can be added later and SDOs may choose to mandate it for their
networks. I don't even know if that will be a good idea for interoperability
but it's certainly much more doable than removing the mandate.

In the meantime, there are other things that can be done to remove the
interaction between MIP6 and IPsec implementations, like for instance not
using IP in IP encapsulation for the BU..

Until there is a credible alternative to be compared, we can't really
discuss lowering the mandate for IPsec. Currently there is no credible PS
document. 


Hesham


On 22/11/08 3:04 AM, "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org> wrote:

> Another issue with RFC 3775 is with the following text:
> 
>  
> 
>    The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec security
> 
>    association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the Binding
> 
>    Updates and Acknowledgements.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Given the presence of RFC 4285 (and its adoption) it does not make sense to
> mandate "use of IPsec." It's not like we expect RFC 4285 users to run it on
> top of IPsec because RFC 3775 mandates use of IPsec J
> 
>  
> 
> Note that we already took care of this with RFC 5213 which says:
> 
>  
> 
>    The mobile access gateway and the local mobility anchor MUST
>    implement IPsec for protecting the Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling
>    messages [RFC4301].  IPsec is a mandatory-to-implement security
>    mechanism.  However, additional documents may specify alternative
>    mechanisms and the mobility entities can enable a specific mechanism
>    for securing Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling messages, based on either a
>    static configuration or after a dynamic negotiation using any
>    standard security negotiation protocols.
> 
>  
> 
> Alper
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
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> Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I had
> on the today's mext meeting.
> I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.

Hi Fan,

The home network prefix in Proxy Mobile IPv6 is a hosted
prefix on the MN-AR link. It is NOT a delegated prefix to
the mobile node such as in NEMO. It is a prefix owned by
the mobile access gateway that is hosting that prefix. The
Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol may be allocating a unique prefix
for each mobile, per the chosen addressing model, but the
mobile still needs to obtain one or more IPv6 addresses from
that prefix, each individually, based on the enabled address
configuration procedure. It does not by default have full
prefix range of addresses for its consumption, as in NEMO.

In the context of this handoff scenario, the mobile will
be able to send BU for the individual address(es) that it
configured in the Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain. So, the NEMO
extensions that you are referring to are not applicable here.
The mobile just needs to defend these addresses individually
and not request routing for the whole prefix. This scenario
is covered in PMIP/CMIP interactions document.

Sri

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: netlmm-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:netlmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of fan zhao
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 8:00 PM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Cc: netlmm@ietf.org
> Subject: [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I had
> on the today's mext meeting.
> I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.
> 
> My question is when the MN connects to a source access network using
> PMIP (or other type of network
> based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then the
> MN handovers to a target access
> network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6. The
> handover procedure is as follows.
> 
> 1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access network.
> 2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
> 3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the SA
> with the HA before.
> 4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the HA
> based on RFC 4877/5026.
> 5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to send
> the BU to the HA.
> Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the CoA
> and one single home address,
> in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the MN
> needs to use
> the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and using
> the implicit mode.
> Therefore the HNP is also used as the mobile network prefix based on
> the NEMO protocol.
> However, the home agent does not know the same prefix is used as the
> mobile network prefix
> in addition to the home network prefix. Therefore, in order for the
> home agent to have the
> information and set up states regarding the mobile network prefix, the
> prefix delegation procedure
> needs to be performed. With the DHCP based prefix delegation, the MN
> requests the same HNP
> in the DHCP request; however, since the HNP is already allocated to
> the MN during
> bootstrapping, such request may be rejected. Note that the HA can
> contact a DHCP server for both
> HNP and MNP assignment.
> 
> It seems to me this issue is related to the separation between the
> prefix delegation and the HNP allocation.
> It is not clear to me how the DHCP-PD handles the case where the HNP
> is the same as the MNP.
> Do I miss something? Thanks.
> 
> Sincerely,
> fan
> _______________________________________________
> netlmm mailing list
> netlmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm

_______________________________________________
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Hello Lakshminath,

Nowhere in the presentation was it stated that we were
promoting a scheme with reduced security.  Our emphasis
remains on enabling alternative security mechanisms to
be used when appropriate.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
>
> There are always people who want to advocate for a little bit of 
> security; we only have to look at WEP, WPA advocates, implementers and 
> users for recent proof.  Each time, similar arguments as you use above 
> were used to standardize those.  Perhaps we need to educate and 
> convince product managers as to what is the right thing to do, rather 
> than taking the route of WEP and WPA, yet again.
>

_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
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Hi Charlie,

Many thanks for the clarification.  I presume then that you do not 
support 4285 as the alternative mechanism.

regards,
Lakshminath

On 11/22/2008 9:45 PM, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> Hello Lakshminath,
> 
> Nowhere in the presentation was it stated that we were
> promoting a scheme with reduced security.  Our emphasis
> remains on enabling alternative security mechanisms to
> be used when appropriate.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
>>
>> There are always people who want to advocate for a little bit of 
>> security; we only have to look at WEP, WPA advocates, implementers and 
>> users for recent proof.  Each time, similar arguments as you use above 
>> were used to standardize those.  Perhaps we need to educate and 
>> convince product managers as to what is the right thing to do, rather 
>> than taking the route of WEP and WPA, yet again.
>>
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Hesham Soliman'" <hesham@elevatemobile.com>,
	<charliep@computer.org>
References: <016901c94bf2$cc3abc60$64b03520$@yegin@yegin.org>
	<C54EE1FA.A4E3%hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 15:49:42 +0200
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] RFC 3775bis: mandate on the use of IPsec
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Hesham,

"mandatory to implement" is fine.
"mandatory to use" is not fine. 

And that was not mean that RFC 4285 shall be upgraded to standards track.

I hope this brief clarification helps.

Alper



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2008 1:34 AM
> To: Alper Yegin; charliep@computer.org
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] RFC 3775bis: mandate on the use of IPsec
> 
> Alper,
> 
> We can't remove the mandate for using IPsec. Not only is it too late,
> there
> is currently no better alternative. Please don't compare with 4285. I'm
> not
> against having something else and was a strong advocate of CGA-based
> schemes
> but 4285, is not a credible alternative for a PS.
> Other options can be added later and SDOs may choose to mandate it for
> their
> networks. I don't even know if that will be a good idea for
> interoperability
> but it's certainly much more doable than removing the mandate.
> 
> In the meantime, there are other things that can be done to remove the
> interaction between MIP6 and IPsec implementations, like for instance
> not
> using IP in IP encapsulation for the BU..
> 
> Until there is a credible alternative to be compared, we can't really
> discuss lowering the mandate for IPsec. Currently there is no credible
> PS
> document.
> 
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> On 22/11/08 3:04 AM, "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org> wrote:
> 
> > Another issue with RFC 3775 is with the following text:
> >
> >
> >
> >    The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec security
> >
> >    association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the
> Binding
> >
> >    Updates and Acknowledgements.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Given the presence of RFC 4285 (and its adoption) it does not make
> sense to
> > mandate "use of IPsec." It's not like we expect RFC 4285 users to run
> it on
> > top of IPsec because RFC 3775 mandates use of IPsec J
> >
> >
> >
> > Note that we already took care of this with RFC 5213 which says:
> >
> >
> >
> >    The mobile access gateway and the local mobility anchor MUST
> >    implement IPsec for protecting the Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling
> >    messages [RFC4301].  IPsec is a mandatory-to-implement security
> >    mechanism.  However, additional documents may specify alternative
> >    mechanisms and the mobility entities can enable a specific
> mechanism
> >    for securing Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling messages, based on either
> a
> >    static configuration or after a dynamic negotiation using any
> >    standard security negotiation protocols.
> >
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Hello,

Here are some comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.
On the protocol side, I don't see the motivation behind the "Refresh"  
operation. The document says (section 4.7):

   The refresh operation is included in this specification due to the
   nature of the BU message.  The BU message updates existing bindings
   with new information.  Hence, all information previously sent in the
   last BU message need to be resent in all new messages, otherwise such
   information will be lost.

The flow bindings information are saved in the BCE, so as long as the  
BCE exists, the flow bindings remain, and when the BCE is deleted, the  
flow bindings are deleted. If I've read correctly, the draft never  
explicitly says that the flow bindings have to be deleted if they are  
not refreshed, and instead says that the flow bindings are deleted  
only when the BCE is deleted. So in the current state of the draft,  
refreshing seems useless.

Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile  
Routers may have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of  
clients they serve.


Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in  
this document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations  
behind this, and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified  
in the BC, one (HoA, FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which  
makes the CoA update impossible in case n-casting is used (see my  
other comment on that later).


* Some more detailed comments:

- Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits  
but it is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
- Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding  
Reference sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding  
Reference sub-option is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated  
inside of it.

- Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while  
here only 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
- Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a  
variable length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding  
options

- Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address,  
FID)". This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To  
update a CoA (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no  
flow id options), the (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/ 
BUL. Note also that the pair (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries  
when n-casting is used.

- Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field  
set to 1 (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2  
explains that it should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this  
should rather be considered as a request to modify the existing flow  
description in the BCE to a wild card request.

- Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already  
exist in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or  
MAP
- "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which  
sub-option, the Binding Reference sub-option?

- Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings  
associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the  
BU message." -> why?

- Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It  
would be good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and  
to use them through the document.

- Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some  
conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action  
field indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node  
MUST reject the option [...]")

- Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the  
binding cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the  
BU, lookup in the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
- This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to  
delete a flow is received.

- Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID  
sub-option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence  
of the BID sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID  
sub-option is not necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the  
BID does not exist yet in the BCE or if no BID sub-options are  
present, then this is an error case.
- "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" ->  
Binding Reference sub-option
- The following procedure is too complex IMHO:

      If only one BID were
      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
      addresses.

Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address  
than the one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and  
explicitly ask for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?

- I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on  
what status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and  
how such error code should be treated on the receiver side.

- Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking  
about the MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is  
not received

- Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to  
another interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"


* Some editorial comments:

The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding  
Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow  
Description" / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes  
lower case, sometimes upper case)

Page 11: dsecription -> description
Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement
Page 22: Correspondant -> Correspondent
Page 23: authrozied -> authorized



Cheers,
-- 
Romain KUNTZ
kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
--Apple-Mail-6-66620134
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	charset=US-ASCII
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">Hello,<br><br>Here are some comments on =
draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.<br>On the protocol side, I don't see =
the motivation behind the "Refresh" operation. The document says =
(section 4.7):<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The refresh operation is included in =
this specification due to the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;nature of the BU message. =
&nbsp;The BU message updates existing bindings<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;with new =
information. &nbsp;Hence, all information previously sent in =
the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;last BU message need to be resent in all new =
messages, otherwise such<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;information will be =
lost.<br><br>The flow bindings information are saved in the BCE, so as =
long as the BCE exists, the flow bindings remain, and when the BCE is =
deleted, the flow bindings are deleted. If I've read correctly, the =
draft never explicitly says that the flow bindings have to be deleted if =
they are not refreshed, and instead says that the flow bindings are =
deleted only when the BCE is deleted. So in the current state of the =
draft, refreshing seems useless.<br><br>Besides, note that refreshing =
can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers may have hundreds of rules, =
e.g. depending on the number of clients they serve.<br><br><br>Another =
concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this =
document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind =
this, and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the =
BC, one (HoA, FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the =
CoA update impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on =
that later).<br><br><br>* Some more detailed comments:<br><br>- Section =
3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits but it is =
described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".<br>- Page 9, it is said "If =
this value is used, one or more Binding Reference sub-options MUST =
exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference sub-option is used but =
one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.<br><br>- Section 3.2: =
The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here only 8 bits =
are used to specify a BID.<br>- Some indication is needed on how this =
option (which can have a variable length) should be aligned and padded =
using the MIPv6 padding options<br><br>- Section 4.2: "an entry is now =
identified by the pair (home address, FID)". This is true only when we =
want to update the flow bindings. To update a CoA (e.g. with a BU that =
only contains a BID option and no flow id options), the (HoA, BID) pair =
remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the pair (HoA, FID) =
can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.<br><br>- Section =
4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set to 1 =
(modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that =
it should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be =
considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the =
BCE to a wild card request.<br><br>- Section 6.1.1: "The FID field =
includes a value that does not already exist in the mobile node's =
binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP<br>- "If the Binding =
Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-option, the =
Binding Reference sub-option?<br><br>- Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node =
MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings associated with any care-of address =
other than the one included in the BU message." -> why?<br><br>- Section =
6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be good to =
define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them =
through the document.<br><br>- Section 6.3 states that n-casting is =
possible with the CN with some conditions, but section 7.1 simply =
forbids n-casting ("If the Action field indicates a request to n-cast =
the flow, the correspondent node MUST reject the option [...]")<br><br>- =
Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the =
binding cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the =
BU, lookup in the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section =
8.1<br>- This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a =
request to delete a flow is received.<br><br>- Section 8.1: "the home =
agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-option(s)." -> actually =
section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the BID sub-options if the =
BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not necessarily =
included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist yet in the =
BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error =
case.<br>- "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference =
sub-option" -> Binding Reference sub-option<br>- The following procedure =
is too complex IMHO:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If only one =
BID were<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;included in the Binding =
Reference sub-option and it pointed to =
a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;different care-of address from the =
one included in the packet,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;then =
packets matching the flow would be bicast to those =
two<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addresses.<br><br>Especially =
because the BU may be sent using another source address than the one =
expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly ask =
for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?<br><br>- I =
think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what =
status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how =
such error code should be treated on the receiver side.<br><br>- Section =
8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about the MN =
side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not =
received<br><br>- Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and =
other flows to another interface": I would replace "interface" with =
"CoA"<br><br><br>* Some editorial comments:<br><br>The document is =
inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding Acknowledgement" / "Flow =
Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow Description" / "N-cast" are =
written (the first letter is sometimes lower case, sometimes upper =
case)<br><br>Page 11: dsecription -> description<br>Page 15: =
Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement<br>Page 22: Correspondant -> =
Correspondent<br>Page 23: authrozied -> =
authorized<br><br><br><br>Cheers,<br>--&nbsp;<br>Romain KUNTZ<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr">kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr</a><br>L=
SIIT - Networks and Protocols Team<br><a =
href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr=
/~kuntz/</a></div></body></html>=

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 24 03:04:41 2008
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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>,
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6
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Hi,

I support to reconsider the use of IPSec in MIP6. Current RFC3775 uses ESP 
to protect the mobility signaling messages between MN and HA. Hence all of 
mobility flags in mobility signaling are invisible by ESP encapsulation.

Since the mobility signaling messages are not so sensitive, it would not 
necessary to use ESP to encrypt these messages. Perhaps, it is satisfaction 
to just use IPSec AH mode to authenticate these signalings.

In my opinion, the reason that MIP6 has been not widely employed currently 
is due to IPv6, not the overhead of IKE/IPSec. So far, who has heard a lot 
of the complaints on SSL overhead from the mobile users? :-)

By the way, the overhead of establishing the security association would be 
ignored thanks to the quickly improvement of performance of mobile devices. 
For example, the performance of current mobile phones is already similar to 
the notebooks in 2000. Below is a simple comparison between ThinkPad X20, a 
popular notebook in 2000, and iPAQ900, a latest mobile phone:

CPU: Intel Celeron 500Mhz  vs.  Intel PXA270 412MHz
Memory: 64 MB  vs.  128MB SDRAM
Harddisk: 10GB  vs  16GB SD card
Connection: 10Mbps Ethernet  vs  7.2 Mbps HSDPA

I do not think WEP/WPA solutions would be suitable for MIP6 environments, 
because:
1) The connective range is much different: 300m LAN (WiFi) vs. global (MIP6)
2) The requested security strength is different: As roaming in global, MIP6 
would not accept the concept of broadcasting the GTK (group temporal key).
3) In most cases, especially for accounting purpose, the HA needs to 
authenticate the mobile users' IDs. WEP/WPA omits the users' IDs
4) A flaw has been uncovered in the latest version of WAP2.

Regards
Qiu Ying


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
To: "Lakshminath Dondeti" <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
Cc: <mext@ietf.org>; "Basavaraj Patil" <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2008 1:45 PM
Subject: Re: [MEXT] IPsec for MIPv6


>
> Hello Lakshminath,
>
> Nowhere in the presentation was it stated that we were
> promoting a scheme with reduced security.  Our emphasis
> remains on enabling alternative security mechanisms to
> be used when appropriate.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
>>
>> There are always people who want to advocate for a little bit of 
>> security; we only have to look at WEP, WPA advocates, implementers and 
>> users for recent proof.  Each time, similar arguments as you use above 
>> were used to standardize those.  Perhaps we need to educate and convince 
>> product managers as to what is the right thing to do, rather than taking 
>> the route of WEP and WPA, yet again.
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext 

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From: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
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Hi Sri,

Thanks for your reply. Please see below.


On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I had
>> on the today's mext meeting.
>> I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.
>
> Hi Fan,
>
> The home network prefix in Proxy Mobile IPv6 is a hosted
> prefix on the MN-AR link. It is NOT a delegated prefix to
> the mobile node such as in NEMO. It is a prefix owned by
> the mobile access gateway that is hosting that prefix. The
> Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol may be allocating a unique prefix
> for each mobile, per the chosen addressing model, but the
> mobile still needs to obtain one or more IPv6 addresses from
> that prefix, each individually, based on the enabled address
> configuration procedure. It does not by default have full
> prefix range of addresses for its consumption, as in NEMO.
I agree with you that the home network prefix and the mobile network
prefix are two different concepts. Here the issue is that the home
network prefix may be the same as the mobile network prefix.
Please see more on this below.

>
> In the context of this handoff scenario, the mobile will
> be able to send BU for the individual address(es) that it
> configured in the Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain. So, the NEMO
> extensions that you are referring to are not applicable here.
> The mobile just needs to defend these addresses individually
> and not request routing for the whole prefix. This scenario
> is covered in PMIP/CMIP interactions document.
I agree that the MN can send separate BUs for each IP address configured
from the home network prefix. Note that the MN may also need to set up
IPsec SAs for each IP address since the IPsec SA may be associated with
the IP address only, which results in delay during handover.
In order to reduce delay, the home network prefix needs to be registered
in the binding update with the 'R' bit set and the mobile network prefix option
is not reuqired to be included assuming the implicit mode is used.
Note that only one IPsec SA (associated with one home address) is needed
to protect this BU.

This is because different addressing models are used in PMIP and CMIP.
Folks in 3GPP SA2 have discussed this issue and agreed that the whole home
network prefix should be moved during handover.

Furthermore, regardless whether the MN performs HO between PMIP and CMIP
or not, I think this is a generic issue to the DHCP PD because the NEMO does
allow the MN to have the same home network prefix and the mobile
network prefix.
I just want to know whether the DHCP PD can handle this case.
Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan





>
> Sri
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: netlmm-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:netlmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of fan zhao
>> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 8:00 PM
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Cc: netlmm@ietf.org
>> Subject: [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I had
>> on the today's mext meeting.
>> I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.
>>
>> My question is when the MN connects to a source access network using
>> PMIP (or other type of network
>> based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then the
>> MN handovers to a target access
>> network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6. The
>> handover procedure is as follows.
>>
>> 1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access network.
>> 2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
>> 3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the SA
>> with the HA before.
>> 4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the HA
>> based on RFC 4877/5026.
>> 5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to send
>> the BU to the HA.
>> Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the CoA
>> and one single home address,
>> in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the MN
>> needs to use
>> the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and using
>> the implicit mode.
>> Therefore the HNP is also used as the mobile network prefix based on
>> the NEMO protocol.
>> However, the home agent does not know the same prefix is used as the
>> mobile network prefix
>> in addition to the home network prefix. Therefore, in order for the
>> home agent to have the
>> information and set up states regarding the mobile network prefix, the
>> prefix delegation procedure
>> needs to be performed. With the DHCP based prefix delegation, the MN
>> requests the same HNP
>> in the DHCP request; however, since the HNP is already allocated to
>> the MN during
>> bootstrapping, such request may be rejected. Note that the HA can
>> contact a DHCP server for both
>> HNP and MNP assignment.
>>
>> It seems to me this issue is related to the separation between the
>> prefix delegation and the HNP allocation.
>> It is not clear to me how the DHCP-PD handles the case where the HNP
>> is the same as the MNP.
>> Do I miss something? Thanks.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> fan
>> _______________________________________________
>> netlmm mailing list
>> netlmm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netlmm
>
>
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Romain KUNTZ <kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr>, "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2008 16:20:39 -0800
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Hi Romain,

Please find some comments inline (note that I am not an author so Hesham or=
 others may have a different opinion)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
omain
> KUNTZ
> Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2008 3:12 PM
> To: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] Comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
> =

> Hello,
> =

> Here are some comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.
> On the protocol side, I don't see the motivation behind the "Refresh"
> operation. The document says (section 4.7):
> =

> =A0=A0The refresh operation is included in this specification due to the
> =A0=A0nature of the BU message. =A0The BU message updates existing bindin=
gs
> =A0=A0with new information. =A0Hence, all information previously sent in =
the
> =A0=A0last BU message need to be resent in all new messages, otherwise su=
ch
> =A0=A0information will be lost.
> =

> The flow bindings information are saved in the BCE, so as long as the BCE
> exists, the flow bindings remain, and when the BCE is deleted, the flow
> bindings are deleted. If I've read correctly, the draft never explicitly =
says
> that the flow bindings have to be deleted if they are not refreshed, and
> instead says that the flow bindings are deleted only when the BCE is dele=
ted.

The point is that flow bindings do not have any lifetime information. The l=
ifetime is bound to the main binding. This implies that if the binding expi=
res, the flow bindings expire too (which makes sense). A refresh BU is not =
different from any other BU so if you don't include any flow binding it wou=
ld not be clear if the flow bindings are confirmed or not. I think this nee=
ds a clarification.

> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
> =

> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers m=
ay
> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they serv=
e.
> =


I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this. =


One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow bind=
ings are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must alwa=
ys be included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs. =


Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that is =
not good in my opinion. =


> =

> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind =
this,
> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one (=
HoA,
> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that later).
> =


I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA change =
should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is the =
intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs u=
nless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).

> =

> * Some more detailed comments:
> =

> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits bu=
t it
> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding Reference
> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference sub-op=
tion
> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
> =


I think both comments are correct

> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here=
 only
> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.

Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft

> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a variable
> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
> =

> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address, FID=
)".
> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a C=
oA
> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options), =
the
> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the =
pair
> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
> =


I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My under=
standing is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of BUs whe=
n they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option, the pr=
ocessing of the MCoA draft applies. =


> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set t=
o 1
> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that it
> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the BC=
E to
> a wild card request.
> =


More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and default =
bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on w=
hich are the issues in my view.

> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already ex=
ist
> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-
> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
> =

> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the BU
> message." -> why?
> =

> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be
> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them
> through the document.
> =

> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action field
> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST rejec=
t the
> option [...]")
> =

> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the bin=
ding
> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup =
in
> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to de=
lete
> a flow is received.
> =

> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-
> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the =
BID
> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not
> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist ye=
t in
> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error case.
> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" -> Bi=
nding
> Reference sub-option
> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
> =

> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0If only one BID were
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointe=
d to a
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0different care-of address from the one included in the pac=
ket,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0addresses.
> =

> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than t=
he
> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly =
ask
> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
> =


Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft

Gerardo

> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what
> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how such
> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
> =

> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about =
the
> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
> =

> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to an=
other
> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
> =

> =

> * Some editorial comments:
> =

> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow Descrip=
tion"
> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case, sometim=
es
> upper case)
> =

> Page 11: dsecription -> description
> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
> =

> =

> =

> Cheers,
> --
> Romain KUNTZ
> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
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Hi all,

Pls see inline for my comment.

Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
> Hi Romain,
> 
> Please find some comments inline (note that I am not an author so Hesham or others may have a different opinion)
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romain
>> KUNTZ
>> Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2008 3:12 PM
>> To: mext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [MEXT] Comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Here are some comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.
>> On the protocol side, I don't see the motivation behind the "Refresh"
>> operation. The document says (section 4.7):
>>
>>   The refresh operation is included in this specification due to the
>>   nature of the BU message.  The BU message updates existing bindings
>>   with new information.  Hence, all information previously sent in the
>>   last BU message need to be resent in all new messages, otherwise such
>>   information will be lost.
>>
>> The flow bindings information are saved in the BCE, so as long as the BCE
>> exists, the flow bindings remain, and when the BCE is deleted, the flow
>> bindings are deleted. If I've read correctly, the draft never explicitly says
>> that the flow bindings have to be deleted if they are not refreshed, and
>> instead says that the flow bindings are deleted only when the BCE is deleted.
> 
> The point is that flow bindings do not have any lifetime information. The 
> lifetime is bound to the main binding. This implies that if the binding 
> expires, the flow bindings expire too (which makes sense). A refresh BU is not 
> different from any other BU so if you don't include any flow binding it would 
> not be clear if the flow bindings are confirmed or not. I think this needs a 
> clarification.
[Ben] In section 6.2 last paragraph, for optimization, you can send the
BU with BID and without FID.  Although this section is for change in
CoA, can the same logic apply to a BU sent to extend the lifetime of a
current CoA?

If the MN wants to modify the flow binding (i.e. switch it to another
entry in BCE), it sets PRO field to 'replace'.  If MN wants to remove
flow binding, it sets PRO field to 'remove'. If MN does not indicate
anything, the flow binding stays with the current BCE.

If my above understanding is correct, then I do not see the need for the
refresh operation.

Is my understanding correct?

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> 
>> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
>>
>> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers may
>> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they serve.
>>
> 
> I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this. 
> 
> One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow bindings 
> are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must always be 
> included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs. 
> 
> Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that is not 
> good in my opinion. 
> 
>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind this,
>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one (HoA,
>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that later).
>>
> 
> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA change should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is the intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs unless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).
> 
>> * Some more detailed comments:
>>
>> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits but it
>> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
>> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding Reference
>> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference sub-option
>> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
>>
> 
> I think both comments are correct
> 
>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here only
>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
> 
> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft
> 
>> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a variable
>> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
>>
>> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address, FID)".
>> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a CoA
>> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options), the
>> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the pair
>> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
>>
> 
> I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My understanding is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of BUs when they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option, the processing of the MCoA draft applies. 
> 
>> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set to 1
>> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that it
>> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
>> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the BCE to
>> a wild card request.
>>
> 
> More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and default bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on which are the issues in my view.
> 
>> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already exist
>> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
>> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-
>> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
>>
>> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
>> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the BU
>> message." -> why?
>>
>> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be
>> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them
>> through the document.
>>
>> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
>> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action field
>> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST reject the
>> option [...]")
>>
>> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the binding
>> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup in
>> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
>> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to delete
>> a flow is received.
>>
>> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-
>> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the BID
>> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not
>> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist yet in
>> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error case.
>> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" -> Binding
>> Reference sub-option
>> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
>>
>>      If only one BID were
>>      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
>>      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
>>      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
>>      addresses.
>>
>> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than the
>> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly ask
>> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
>>
> 
> Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft
> 
> Gerardo
> 
>> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what
>> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how such
>> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
>>
>> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about the
>> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
>>
>> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to another
>> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
>>
>>
>> * Some editorial comments:
>>
>> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
>> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow Description"
>> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case, sometimes
>> upper case)
>>
>> Page 11: dsecription -> description
>> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
>> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
>>
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Romain KUNTZ
>> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
>> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
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One comment below:

>>> Here are some comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.
>>> On the protocol side, I don't see the motivation behind the "Refresh"
>>> operation. The document says (section 4.7):
>>> 
>>>   The refresh operation is included in this specification due to the
>>>   nature of the BU message.  The BU message updates existing bindings
>>>   with new information.  Hence, all information previously sent in the
>>>   last BU message need to be resent in all new messages, otherwise such
>>>   information will be lost.
>>> 
>>> The flow bindings information are saved in the BCE, so as long as the BCE
>>> exists, the flow bindings remain, and when the BCE is deleted, the flow
>>> bindings are deleted. If I've read correctly, the draft never explicitly
>>> says
>>> that the flow bindings have to be deleted if they are not refreshed, and
>>> instead says that the flow bindings are deleted only when the BCE is
>>> deleted.
>> 
>> The point is that flow bindings do not have any lifetime information. The
>> lifetime is bound to the main binding. This implies that if the binding
>> expires, the flow bindings expire too (which makes sense). A refresh BU is
>> not 
>> different from any other BU so if you don't include any flow binding it would
>> not be clear if the flow bindings are confirmed or not. I think this needs a
>> clarification.
> [Ben] In section 6.2 last paragraph, for optimization, you can send the
> BU with BID and without FID.  Although this section is for change in
> CoA, can the same logic apply to a BU sent to extend the lifetime of a
> current CoA?
> 
> If the MN wants to modify the flow binding (i.e. switch it to another
> entry in BCE), it sets PRO field to 'replace'.  If MN wants to remove
> flow binding, it sets PRO field to 'remove'. If MN does not indicate
> anything, the flow binding stays with the current BCE.
> 
> If my above understanding is correct, then I do not see the need for the
> refresh operation.
> 
> Is my understanding correct?

=> I'll try to answer all of the above by simply stating the following:
The way MIPv6 works is that one BU replaces another, there is no state
differentials that are carried across between the old and new BCEs in an
implicit manner. 
What this means is that if you want to refresh a state, you include that
state in the BU. 
If we do the above, then we're simply removing the "big BU" to the remove
operation. If a MN wants to remove all FIDs, it can simply send a BU with
none of the FIDs included. Hence, removing all data is very efficient.

If we make the assumption that refreshing all is more common that removing
all (fair assumption I think) then we can try to optimise for that.

Hesham


> 
> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
> 
>> 
>>> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
>>> 
>>> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers may
>>> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they serve.
>>> 
>> 
>> I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this.
>> 
>> One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow
>> bindings 
>> are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must always be
>> included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs.
>> 
>> Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that is
>> not 
>> good in my opinion.
>> 
>>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
>>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind
>>> this,
>>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one
>>> (HoA,
>>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
>>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that later).
>>> 
>> 
>> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA change
>> should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is the
>> intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs
>> unless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).
>> 
>>> * Some more detailed comments:
>>> 
>>> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits but
>>> it
>>> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
>>> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding Reference
>>> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference
>>> sub-option
>>> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
>>> 
>> 
>> I think both comments are correct
>> 
>>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here
>>> only
>>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
>> 
>> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft
>> 
>>> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a variable
>>> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
>>> 
>>> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address, FID)".
>>> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a CoA
>>> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options), the
>>> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the
>>> pair
>>> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
>>> 
>> 
>> I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My
>> understanding is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of BUs
>> when they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option, the
>> processing of the MCoA draft applies.
>> 
>>> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set to 1
>>> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that it
>>> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
>>> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the BCE
>>> to
>>> a wild card request.
>>> 
>> 
>> More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and default
>> bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on
>> which are the issues in my view.
>> 
>>> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already exist
>>> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
>>> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-
>>> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
>>> 
>>> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
>>> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the BU
>>> message." -> why?
>>> 
>>> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be
>>> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them
>>> through the document.
>>> 
>>> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
>>> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action field
>>> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST reject
>>> the
>>> option [...]")
>>> 
>>> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the
>>> binding
>>> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup in
>>> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
>>> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to
>>> delete
>>> a flow is received.
>>> 
>>> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-
>>> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the BID
>>> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not
>>> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist yet
>>> in
>>> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error case.
>>> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" ->
>>> Binding
>>> Reference sub-option
>>> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
>>> 
>>>      If only one BID were
>>>      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
>>>      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
>>>      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
>>>      addresses.
>>> 
>>> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than the
>>> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly ask
>>> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
>>> 
>> 
>> Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft
>> 
>> Gerardo
>> 
>>> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what
>>> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how such
>>> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
>>> 
>>> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about the
>>> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
>>> 
>>> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to
>>> another
>>> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
>>> 
>>> 
>>> * Some editorial comments:
>>> 
>>> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
>>> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow
>>> Description"
>>> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case, sometimes
>>> upper case)
>>> 
>>> Page 11: dsecription -> description
>>> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
>>> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> --
>>> Romain KUNTZ
>>> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
>>> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
>> _______________________________________________
>> MEXT mailing list
>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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So, due to the large changes in the new version, this is going back to a 
WGLC and is also going to require a few more reviews. In the meantime I 
have re-reviewed the new version and I have the following comments:

Please remove the commented out parts of the MIB (e.g.,  "-- Counter64").

The object NemoBURequestRejectionCode says "The value of the status 
field in the BA ..." but lists values that are in the 1-4 range as 
opposed to the actual values in BAs.  Please clarify which ones you 
actually want to use.

The object nemoHaBindingAcksOtherError seems to have a similar problem.

Otherwise the new document looks good. I do expect some additional 
reviews, however.

Jari

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
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Hello Fan,

On Friday 21 November 2008, fan zhao wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I
> had on the today's mext meeting.
> I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.
>
> My question is when the MN connects to a source access network using
> PMIP (or other type of network
> based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then the
> MN handovers to a target access
> network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6. The
> handover procedure is as follows.
>
> 1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access network.
> 2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
> 3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the SA
> with the HA before.
> 4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the HA
> based on RFC 4877/5026.
> 5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to send
> the BU to the HA.
> Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the
> CoA and one single home address,
> in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the MN
> needs to use
> the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and using
> the implicit mode.

There's no need to involve NEMO. You are confusing the notion of Home 
Network Prefix with that of a NEMO Mobile Network Prefix: The Home 
Network Prefix is a prefix advertized on the Home Link (by the HA or a 
router in MIPv6 case, or a MAG in PMIPv6 case), while a NEMO Mobile 
Network Prefix is a prefix delegated to a Mobile Router and advertised 
in the Mobile Network. These are different cases.

As to your scenario above, the MN will simply register with the HA any 
of the Home Addresses it configured out of the PMIPv6 Home Network 
Prefix that was avertized to him. All of these registrations will 
contain the Care-of Address that the MN configured on the foreign link.

I do not see any issues.

--julien
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 08:41:03 -0800
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Hi Hesham,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 24, 2008 9:37 PM
> To: Benjamin Lim; Giaretta, Gerardo
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
> 
> One comment below:
> 
> >>> Here are some comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00.
> >>> On the protocol side, I don't see the motivation behind the "Refresh"
> >>> operation. The document says (section 4.7):
> >>>
> >>>   The refresh operation is included in this specification due to the
> >>>   nature of the BU message.  The BU message updates existing bindings
> >>>   with new information.  Hence, all information previously sent in the
> >>>   last BU message need to be resent in all new messages, otherwise such
> >>>   information will be lost.
> >>>
> >>> The flow bindings information are saved in the BCE, so as long as the BCE
> >>> exists, the flow bindings remain, and when the BCE is deleted, the flow
> >>> bindings are deleted. If I've read correctly, the draft never explicitly
> >>> says
> >>> that the flow bindings have to be deleted if they are not refreshed, and
> >>> instead says that the flow bindings are deleted only when the BCE is
> >>> deleted.
> >>
> >> The point is that flow bindings do not have any lifetime information. The
> >> lifetime is bound to the main binding. This implies that if the binding
> >> expires, the flow bindings expire too (which makes sense). A refresh BU is
> >> not
> >> different from any other BU so if you don't include any flow binding it
> would
> >> not be clear if the flow bindings are confirmed or not. I think this needs
> a
> >> clarification.
> > [Ben] In section 6.2 last paragraph, for optimization, you can send the
> > BU with BID and without FID.  Although this section is for change in
> > CoA, can the same logic apply to a BU sent to extend the lifetime of a
> > current CoA?
> >
> > If the MN wants to modify the flow binding (i.e. switch it to another
> > entry in BCE), it sets PRO field to 'replace'.  If MN wants to remove
> > flow binding, it sets PRO field to 'remove'. If MN does not indicate
> > anything, the flow binding stays with the current BCE.
> >
> > If my above understanding is correct, then I do not see the need for the
> > refresh operation.
> >
> > Is my understanding correct?
> 
> => I'll try to answer all of the above by simply stating the following:
> The way MIPv6 works is that one BU replaces another, there is no state
> differentials that are carried across between the old and new BCEs in an
> implicit manner.
> What this means is that if you want to refresh a state, you include that
> state in the BU.
> If we do the above, then we're simply removing the "big BU" to the remove
> operation. If a MN wants to remove all FIDs, it can simply send a BU with
> none of the FIDs included. Hence, removing all data is very efficient.
> 
> If we make the assumption that refreshing all is more common that removing
> all (fair assumption I think) then we can try to optimise for that.
> 

I think it is a fair assumption. I think the following should be the principles to implement:

- add, replace, remove flow bindings require FID option in the BU
- a BU with BID options is used to update the binding in terms of CoA and lifetime, but does not change the flow binding. Flow bindings which correspond to a specific BID are not changed in this case.
- The lifetime of the flow binding is tied to the lifetime of the CoA binding. This implies that a flow binding is removed only if there is a remove action via FID option from the MN, if the respective BID is removed or the respective BID expires
- a BU without any BID option overwrites all bindings including the flow binding

The latter is used for example when the MN wants to go through MCoA mode to single CoA mode. 

Does it make sense?

Gerardo 

> Hesham
> 
> 
> >
> > Regards,
> > Benjamin Lim
> >
> >>
> >>> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
> >>>
> >>> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers
> may
> >>> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they
> serve.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this.
> >>
> >> One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow
> >> bindings
> >> are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must always be
> >> included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs.
> >>
> >> Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that is
> >> not
> >> good in my opinion.
> >>
> >>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
> >>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind
> >>> this,
> >>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one
> >>> (HoA,
> >>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
> >>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that later).
> >>>
> >>
> >> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA change
> >> should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is the
> >> intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs
> >> unless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).
> >>
> >>> * Some more detailed comments:
> >>>
> >>> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits but
> >>> it
> >>> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
> >>> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding Reference
> >>> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference
> >>> sub-option
> >>> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I think both comments are correct
> >>
> >>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here
> >>> only
> >>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
> >>
> >> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft
> >>
> >>> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a variable
> >>> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
> >>>
> >>> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address,
> FID)".
> >>> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a
> CoA
> >>> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options),
> the
> >>> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the
> >>> pair
> >>> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My
> >> understanding is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of
> BUs
> >> when they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option, the
> >> processing of the MCoA draft applies.
> >>
> >>> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set to
> 1
> >>> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that it
> >>> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
> >>> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the BCE
> >>> to
> >>> a wild card request.
> >>>
> >>
> >> More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and default
> >> bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on
> >> which are the issues in my view.
> >>
> >>> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already
> exist
> >>> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
> >>> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-
> >>> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
> >>>
> >>> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
> >>> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the BU
> >>> message." -> why?
> >>>
> >>> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be
> >>> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them
> >>> through the document.
> >>>
> >>> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
> >>> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action field
> >>> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST reject
> >>> the
> >>> option [...]")
> >>>
> >>> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the
> >>> binding
> >>> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup
> in
> >>> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
> >>> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to
> >>> delete
> >>> a flow is received.
> >>>
> >>> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-
> >>> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the
> BID
> >>> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not
> >>> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist yet
> >>> in
> >>> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error case.
> >>> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" ->
> >>> Binding
> >>> Reference sub-option
> >>> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
> >>>
> >>>      If only one BID were
> >>>      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
> >>>      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
> >>>      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
> >>>      addresses.
> >>>
> >>> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than
> the
> >>> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly
> ask
> >>> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft
> >>
> >> Gerardo
> >>
> >>> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what
> >>> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how such
> >>> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
> >>>
> >>> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about
> the
> >>> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
> >>>
> >>> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to
> >>> another
> >>> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> * Some editorial comments:
> >>>
> >>> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
> >>> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow
> >>> Description"
> >>> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case,
> sometimes
> >>> upper case)
> >>>
> >>> Page 11: dsecription -> description
> >>> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
> >>> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Cheers,
> >>> --
> >>> Romain KUNTZ
> >>> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
> >>> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
> >>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> MEXT mailing list
> >> MEXT@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > MEXT mailing list
> > MEXT@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Binding Revocation for IPv6 Mobility
	Author(s)       : A. Muhanna, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-02.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2008-11-25

This document defines the revocation semantics for terminating a
mobile node's mobility session and associated resources.  These
semantics are generic enough and can be used by mobility entities in
the case of Client Mobile IPv6 and its extensions.  This mechanism
allows the mobility entity which initiates the revocation procedure
to request its corresponding one to terminate either one, multiple or
all specified binding cache entries.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-02.txt

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] I-D Action:draft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-02.txt
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Hello folks,
Based on the 2nd MEXT meeting decision, the Rev 02 of Binding Revocation
for IPv6 Mobility has been published with the following changes that
have been discussed in the meeting:

1. Made sure that when BRI and BRA is used for revoking a Client MIP6
binding, the same rules in sending BU/BA is followed. In other words,
HoA is included in the Type 2 header when sending BRI and HoA included
in the Destination option when sending BRA.

2. Updated the requirement on including the HNP when the (P) bit is set
as follows:
"
Home Network Prefix option [RFC5213].  
This option MAY be used when the (P) bit is set. This option MUST be
present when the BRI is used to revoke a single PMIP binding cache
entry.
"

3. Added the missing trigger "IPv4 HoA Binding ONLY"

4. Combined the following texts in one bullet. Maintained the same
meaning and eliminated redundant text.

   o  If the Revocation Trigger field in the received BRI message is set
      to "Inter-MAG - Unknown Handoff", the MAG use the mobility
      option(s) included in the BRI message to identify the mobile node
      binding and MUST validate that the mobile node is no longer
      attached to the MAG before sending a successful BRA message and
      deleting the resources associated with the mobile node binding.


   If the Revocation Trigger field value in the received Binding
   Revocation Indication message indicates an inter-MAG handover and the
   (A) bit is set, the mobile access gateway MAY validate that the
   mobile node is no longer attached to the mobile access gateway before
   sending a successful Binding Revocation Acknowledgement message to
   the LMA.  However, if the Revocation Trigger field is set to "Inter-
   MAG - Unknown Handoff", the MAG MUST validate that the mobile node is
   no longer attached to the MAG before sending a successful BRA message
   and deleting the resources associated with the mobile node binding.


NEW Text:

   o  If the Revocation Trigger field value in the received Binding
      Revocation Indication message indicates an inter-MAG handover and
      the (A) bit is set, the MAG use the mobility option(s) included in
      the BRI message to identify the mobile node binding.  The mobile
      access gateway MAY validate that the mobile node is no longer
      attached to the mobile access gateway before sending a successful
      Binding Revocation Acknowledgement message to the LMA.  However,
      if the Revocation Trigger field is set to "Inter-MAG - Unknown
      Handoff", the MAG MUST validate that the mobile node is no longer
      attached to the MAG before sending a successful BRA message and
      deleting the resources associated with the mobile node binding.

5. Editorial change when the (G) bit is set under section 9.1.1.


With respect to the destination IP address of the BRI message, the same
text of rev 01 has been maintained without any change except correcting
a typo where the "destination IP address" was referenced as "source IP
address" ONLY this change was made.

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2008 1:45 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: [MEXT] I-D Action:draft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-02.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 
> Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Binding Revocation for IPv6 Mobility
> 	Author(s)       : A. Muhanna, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 34
> 	Date            : 2008-11-25
> 
> This document defines the revocation semantics for 
> terminating a mobile node's mobility session and associated 
> resources.  These semantics are generic enough and can be 
> used by mobility entities in the case of Client Mobile IPv6 
> and its extensions.  This mechanism allows the mobility 
> entity which initiates the revocation procedure to request 
> its corresponding one to terminate either one, multiple or 
> all specified binding cache entries.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-binding-re
vocation-02.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail 
> reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII 
> version of the Internet-Draft.
> 
_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 15:42:20 -0800
From: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
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Cc: netlmm@ietf.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
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Hi Julien,

Thanks for your reply. Please see below.

On Tue, Nov 25, 2008 at 3:54 AM, Julien Laganier
<julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hello Fan,
>
> On Friday 21 November 2008, fan zhao wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Below is the question regarding the DHCP based prefix delegation I
>> had on the today's mext meeting.
>> I also cc to the netlmm mailing list.
>>
>> My question is when the MN connects to a source access network using
>> PMIP (or other type of network
>> based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then the
>> MN handovers to a target access
>> network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6. The
>> handover procedure is as follows.
>>
>> 1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access network.
>> 2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
>> 3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the SA
>> with the HA before.
>> 4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the HA
>> based on RFC 4877/5026.
>> 5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to send
>> the BU to the HA.
>> Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the
>> CoA and one single home address,
>> in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the MN
>> needs to use
>> the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and using
>> the implicit mode.
>
> There's no need to involve NEMO. You are confusing the notion of Home
> Network Prefix with that of a NEMO Mobile Network Prefix: The Home
> Network Prefix is a prefix advertized on the Home Link (by the HA or a
> router in MIPv6 case, or a MAG in PMIPv6 case), while a NEMO Mobile
> Network Prefix is a prefix delegated to a Mobile Router and advertised
> in the Mobile Network. These are different cases.
I completely agree with you on this. The home agent needs to know and set
up the states for both the home network prefix and the mobile network prefix
even though they may be the same. Currently this is done during the
bootstrapping
and prefix delegation procedure separately. I was not on the last SA2 meeting
and I do not know much about discussion though the stage 2 description looks
ok to me. Note that the only way currently defined to register a
prefix during the
BU is to use the NEMO extensions.

>
> As to your scenario above, the MN will simply register with the HA any
> of the Home Addresses it configured out of the PMIPv6 Home Network
> Prefix that was avertized to him. All of these registrations will
> contain the Care-of Address that the MN configured on the foreign link.
>
> I do not see any issues.
I agree that this works. However, the issue I concern about is how the DHCP-PD
works when the home network prefix is the same as the mobile network prefix,
or more generically, when the home network prefix is the part of the mobile
network prefix. Both cases are allowed in the NEMO basic support protocol.
Note that this issue is independent from whether the MN performs HO.
When the MR powers up, e.g. on a foreign link, it performs the bootstrapping
with the HA, and obtains the home network prefix from the HA during the
IPSec SA establishement. Now the MR needs to perform the DHCP PD
to obtain the mobile network prefix. Since the home network prefix is
the same as or part of the mobile network prefix and is already allocated to
the MR before, I am not sure whether the DHCP server will reject the
request of the mobile network prefix in this case. Clarification on this
issue is much appreciated. Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan


>
> --julien
>
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
Cc: netlmm@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,
	netlmm-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [MEXT] MEXT WGLC for draft-ietf-mext-binding-revocation-02
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Folks,

[ CC'ing NETLMM Mailing List as we agreed earlier that the work on    ]
[ Binding Revocation will be coordinated with the NETLMM WG. NETLMM   ]
[ participants, please reply to this MEXT WGLC to <mext@ietf.org> w/o ]
[ CC'ing <netlmm@ietf.org>                                            ]

During IETF-73 we MEXT chairs explained that we planned to issue a WGLC 
for the Binding Revocation draft after the meeting.

There's however one outstanding unresolved issue which is related to the 
semantic of the alternate care-of address as defined in RFC 3775. 

The alternate care-of address issue has been discussed in the NETLMM WG 
as well, and is considered as a possible MIPv6 generic issue to be 
addressed within RFC 3775bis.

Given that some SDO have tight dependencies to the binding revocation, 
to get the binding revocation draft approved for publication as RFC 
faster, we've discussed with our AD and some of the people involved in 
discussing the issue, and we have come up with the following plan:

- We are hereby issuing a WGLC for the Binding Revocation draft while 
making the specific alternate care-of address issue explicitely out of 
scope of this WGLC. That will allow us to proceed with submission to 
IESG, IETF Last Call, etc, in parallel with the resolution of the 
alternate care-of address issue of RFC 3775bis.

- In parallel to that, the MEXT working group will work toward reaching 
consensus on the alternate care-of address issue. Once that happens, 
the Binding Revocation draft will be aligned with the WG consensus.

We believe that this is most efficient way to complete the Binding 
Revocation deliverable.

Please reply to this email to state whether or not you think this 
document is ready to be forwarded to IESG, with resolution of the 
alternate care-of address pending resolution of the generic alternate 
care-of address issue in RFC 3775. 

If you disagree with the proposed way forward (issuing WGLC with pending 
resolution of the alternate care-of address), please also reply to this 
email to say so (note that disagreeing with this way forward is 
equivalent to belief that the document is not ready to be forwarded to 
IESG as is.)

The WGLC closes on 2008-12-10 (Wednesday).

Thank you for your support.

--julien & marcelo, MEXT chairs
_______________________________________________
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To: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
Cc: netlmm@ietf.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
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Hi Fan,

On Wednesday 26 November 2008, fan zhao wrote:
> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> > On Friday 21 November 2008, fan zhao wrote:
> >>
> >> My question is when the MN connects to a source access network
> >> using PMIP (or other type of network
> >> based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then
> >> the MN handovers to a target access
> >> network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6.
> >> The handover procedure is as follows.
> >>
> >> 1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access
> >> network. 2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
> >> 3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the
> >> SA with the HA before.
> >> 4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the
> >> HA based on RFC 4877/5026.
> >> 5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to
> >> send the BU to the HA.
> >> Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the
> >> CoA and one single home address,
> >> in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the
> >> MN needs to use
> >> the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and
> >> using the implicit mode.
> >
> > There's no need to involve NEMO. You are confusing the notion of
> > Home Network Prefix with that of a NEMO Mobile Network Prefix: The
> > Home Network Prefix is a prefix advertized on the Home Link (by the
> > HA or a router in MIPv6 case, or a MAG in PMIPv6 case), while a
> > NEMO Mobile Network Prefix is a prefix delegated to a Mobile Router
> > and advertised in the Mobile Network. These are different cases.
>
> I completely agree with you on this. The home agent needs to know and
> set up the states for both the home network prefix and the mobile
> network prefix even though they may be the same. 

The whole point is: The case where the Home Network Prefix and the 
Mobile Network Prefix are the same doesn't make any sense in the 
context of NEMO.

The Home Network Prefix is advertized and used on the point-to-point 
link between the MAG and the MN - or MR in the case we're discussing.

If the Mobile Network Prefix is the same as the Home Network Prefix, it 
can't be advertized or used on a different link than the point-to-point 
link between the MAG and the MN/MR - otherwise you get what's called a 
multilink subnet and that is not allowed.

Thus if the Mobile Network Prefix and the Home Network Prefix are the 
same, the Mobile Network Prefix must only be advertized and used on the 
point-to-point link bewteen MAG and MN/MR.

Since the point-to-point link has only two nodes attached to it, the MAG 
and the MN/MR, given that MAG isn't mobile, you end up with a Mobile 
Network Prefix that is only advertized to and used by a single node, 
i.e. the MN/MR.

In that situation you obviously don't need to use NEMO since MIPv6 & 
PMIPv6 handle quite well the mobility of a single node - the MN.

--julien
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext


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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2008 11:59:10 -0800
From: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] [netlmm] question on the DHCP-PD
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Hi Julien,

Thanks. Please see below.

On Wed, Nov 26, 2008 at 5:06 AM, Julien Laganier
<julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hi Fan,
>
> On Wednesday 26 November 2008, fan zhao wrote:
>> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
>> > On Friday 21 November 2008, fan zhao wrote:
>> >>
>> >> My question is when the MN connects to a source access network
>> >> using PMIP (or other type of network
>> >> based mobility protocol), it obtains a home network prefix. Then
>> >> the MN handovers to a target access
>> >> network (i.e. the foreign link for the MN) using the Mobile IPv6.
>> >> The handover procedure is as follows.
>> >>
>> >> 1) The MN obtains a care-of address from the target access
>> >> network. 2) The MN discovers the home agent if it does not know.
>> >> 3) The MN sets up the IPsec SA with the HA if it does not have the
>> >> SA with the HA before.
>> >> 4) During the step 3), the MN requests the HNP allocated from the
>> >> HA based on RFC 4877/5026.
>> >> 5) The MN realizes it is on the foreign link, then it needs to
>> >> send the BU to the HA.
>> >> Since the Mobile IPv6 BU can only register the binding between the
>> >> CoA and one single home address,
>> >> in order to register the binding between the HNP and the CoA, the
>> >> MN needs to use
>> >> the NEMO extensions, for example, by setting up the 'R' bit and
>> >> using the implicit mode.
>> >
>> > There's no need to involve NEMO. You are confusing the notion of
>> > Home Network Prefix with that of a NEMO Mobile Network Prefix: The
>> > Home Network Prefix is a prefix advertized on the Home Link (by the
>> > HA or a router in MIPv6 case, or a MAG in PMIPv6 case), while a
>> > NEMO Mobile Network Prefix is a prefix delegated to a Mobile Router
>> > and advertised in the Mobile Network. These are different cases.
>>
>> I completely agree with you on this. The home agent needs to know and
>> set up the states for both the home network prefix and the mobile
>> network prefix even though they may be the same.
>
> The whole point is: The case where the Home Network Prefix and the
> Mobile Network Prefix are the same doesn't make any sense in the
> context of NEMO.
>
> The Home Network Prefix is advertized and used on the point-to-point
> link between the MAG and the MN - or MR in the case we're discussing.
That is correct in the PMIP domain. However, when the MN handovers to
a foreign access network with the MIP used, the Home Network Prefix can
be associated with the MN's logical/physical interface, right?
Note that the case what I talked about is that a plain mobile IP terminal
(not a MR) handovers between the PMIP and CMIP access network.

>
> If the Mobile Network Prefix is the same as the Home Network Prefix, it
> can't be advertized or used on a different link than the point-to-point
> link between the MAG and the MN/MR - otherwise you get what's called a
> multilink subnet and that is not allowed.
I agree that when the MN attaches to the PMIP domain, it cannot advertise
the same prefix on another link. However, in the case we are discussing, the
MN performs HO from the PMIP domain, the MAG detects that and stops
advertising the Home network prefix on the P2P link, the MN configures
a care-of
address on one interface and continues to use the Home network prefix.
I do not see any issue with that.

>
> Thus if the Mobile Network Prefix and the Home Network Prefix are the
> same, the Mobile Network Prefix must only be advertized and used on the
> point-to-point link bewteen MAG and MN/MR.
I am not considering the case when the MR attaches to the PMIP domain.
In fact, I do not think any NEMO extension is needed when the _MN_ attaches
to the PMIP domain. What I concern is that the behavior of the MN when
it handovers to the target access using MIP. I mentioned the PMIP in the
example just because with the PMIP protocol, multiple IP addresses can
be configured from the home network prefix therefore, there is a need to
perserve the whole IP prefix during HO. The NEMO extension is the only
way to register a prefix with the HA. Such prefix is the mobile network prefix
and the prefix delegation needs to be performed. That is why I raised
the problem regarding the DHCP PD.

Another way to allow the whole prefix to be registered during BU is to use
the Home Network Prefix option defined in 8.3 of RFC 5213. This can be
documented in the RFC 3775bis. What do you think?
With this approach, the NEMO extensions are not needed.

However, the question regarding the DHCP PD still needs to be discussed.
Let us consider the case of initial attach, not the handover.
When the MR powers up on a foreign link, it performs the bootstrapping and
obtains a home prefix (A:B:C:0::/64) based on rfc 5026 during the IKE
and configures
a home address from that home prefix. Based on the NEMO basic support
protocol, the home address/prefix can be part of the mobile network prefix
(e.g. A:B:C::/48). The MR then runs DHCP PD to request such mobile network
prefix; however since the HA already allocates part of the mobile network prefix
(A:B:C:0::/64) to the MR during bootstrapping, the DHCP server will reject
such request, right? Do I understand correctly? What do you think? Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan

>
> Since the point-to-point link has only two nodes attached to it, the MAG
> and the MN/MR, given that MAG isn't mobile, you end up with a Mobile
> Network Prefix that is only advertized to and used by a single node,
> i.e. the MN/MR.

>
> In that situation you obviously don't need to use NEMO since MIPv6 &
> PMIPv6 handle quite well the mobility of a single node - the MN.
>
> --julien
>
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Hello,

On 2008/11/25, at 17:41, Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>> If we make the assumption that refreshing all is more common that  
>> removing
>> all (fair assumption I think) then we can try to optimise for that.
>>
>
> I think it is a fair assumption. I think the following should be the  
> principles to implement:
>
> - add, replace, remove flow bindings require FID option in the BU
> - a BU with BID options is used to update the binding in terms of  
> CoA and lifetime, but does not change the flow binding. Flow  
> bindings which correspond to a specific BID are not changed in this  
> case.
> - The lifetime of the flow binding is tied to the lifetime of the  
> CoA binding. This implies that a flow binding is removed only if  
> there is a remove action via FID option from the MN, if the  
> respective BID is removed or the respective BID expires
> - a BU without any BID option overwrites all bindings including the  
> flow binding
>
> The latter is used for example when the MN wants to go through MCoA  
> mode to single CoA mode.
>
> Does it make sense?

I'm in favor with what Gerardo is proposing. This is also what I had  
in mind.

Regards,
romain
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Hi Gerardo,

On 2008/11/25, at 1:20, Giaretta, Gerardo wrote:
>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in  
>> this
>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations  
>> behind this,
>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC,  
>> one (HoA,
>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that  
>> later).
>>
>
> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA  
> change should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)?  
> If this is the intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we  
> should introduce the FIDs unless they need to be changed (e.g. added  
> or removed).

Yes that was exactly my point. I think you take it into account in  
your other mail where you propose an algorithm to process the BU.

>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft  
>> while here only
>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
>
> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft

Yes, this is what I meant.

Thanks,
romain

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Hi Gerardo, 



>> => I'll try to answer all of the above by simply stating the following:
>> The way MIPv6 works is that one BU replaces another, there is no state
>> differentials that are carried across between the old and new BCEs in an
>> implicit manner.
>> What this means is that if you want to refresh a state, you include that
>> state in the BU.
>> If we do the above, then we're simply removing the "big BU" to the remove
>> operation. If a MN wants to remove all FIDs, it can simply send a BU with
>> none of the FIDs included. Hence, removing all data is very efficient.
>> 
>> If we make the assumption that refreshing all is more common that removing
>> all (fair assumption I think) then we can try to optimise for that.
>> 
> 
> I think it is a fair assumption. I think the following should be the
> principles to implement:
> 
> - add, replace, remove flow bindings require FID option in the BU
> - a BU with BID options is used to update the binding in terms of CoA and
> lifetime, but does not change the flow binding. Flow bindings which correspond
> to a specific BID are not changed in this case.
> - The lifetime of the flow binding is tied to the lifetime of the CoA binding.
> This implies that a flow binding is removed only if there is a remove action
> via FID option from the MN, if the respective BID is removed or the respective
> BID expires
> - a BU without any BID option overwrites all bindings including the flow
> binding
> 
> The latter is used for example when the MN wants to go through MCoA mode to
> single CoA mode. 
> 
> Does it make sense?

=> Mostly yes. But I think we need to be explicit to some extent about the
refresh. For example, what happens if you want to modify one or more FIDs
while keeping the others unchanged?
I think if we change things to the way you propose we have to have an
explicit option that says "refresh everything except for the FIDs included
in this BU, they need to be treated on a per-FID basis"
Otherwise, the mixed operations become quite messy.

There might be a simple way of doing this if we reserve one FID to indicate
"All". For instance, the all 1s FID can be used to say the above statement.

Hesham


Hesham



> 
> Gerardo 
> 
>> Hesham
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Benjamin Lim
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers
>> may
>>>>> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they
>> serve.
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this.
>>>> 
>>>> One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow
>>>> bindings
>>>> are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must always be
>>>> included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs.
>>>> 
>>>> Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that is
>>>> not
>>>> good in my opinion.
>>>> 
>>>>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
>>>>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind
>>>>> this,
>>>>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one
>>>>> (HoA,
>>>>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
>>>>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that later).
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA change
>>>> should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is the
>>>> intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs
>>>> unless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).
>>>> 
>>>>> * Some more detailed comments:
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits but
>>>>> it
>>>>> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
>>>>> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding Reference
>>>>> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference
>>>>> sub-option
>>>>> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I think both comments are correct
>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here
>>>>> only
>>>>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
>>>> 
>>>> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft
>>>> 
>>>>> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a variable
>>>>> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address,
>> FID)".
>>>>> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a
>> CoA
>>>>> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options),
>> the
>>>>> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the
>>>>> pair
>>>>> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My
>>>> understanding is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of
>> BUs
>>>> when they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option, the
>>>> processing of the MCoA draft applies.
>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set to
>> 1
>>>>> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that it
>>>>> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
>>>>> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the BCE
>>>>> to
>>>>> a wild card request.
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and default
>>>> bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on
>>>> which are the issues in my view.
>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already
>> exist
>>>>> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
>>>>> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-
>>>>> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
>>>>> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the BU
>>>>> message." -> why?
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be
>>>>> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them
>>>>> through the document.
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
>>>>> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action field
>>>>> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST reject
>>>>> the
>>>>> option [...]")
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the
>>>>> binding
>>>>> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup
>> in
>>>>> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
>>>>> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to
>>>>> delete
>>>>> a flow is received.
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-
>>>>> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the
>> BID
>>>>> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not
>>>>> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist yet
>>>>> in
>>>>> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error case.
>>>>> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" ->
>>>>> Binding
>>>>> Reference sub-option
>>>>> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
>>>>> 
>>>>>      If only one BID were
>>>>>      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
>>>>>      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
>>>>>      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
>>>>>      addresses.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than
>> the
>>>>> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly
>> ask
>>>>> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft
>>>> 
>>>> Gerardo
>>>> 
>>>>> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what
>>>>> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how such
>>>>> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about
>> the
>>>>> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to
>>>>> another
>>>>> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> * Some editorial comments:
>>>>> 
>>>>> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
>>>>> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow
>>>>> Description"
>>>>> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case,
>> sometimes
>>>>> upper case)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Page 11: dsecription -> description
>>>>> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
>>>>> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> --
>>>>> Romain KUNTZ
>>>>> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
>>>>> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
>>>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
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>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
> 


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From: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
Subject: [MEXT] Questions on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
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Hello Hesham & all,

I got some high-level questions on the draft. 

The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says: 
A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of policies 
from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the Home Agent 
to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the Care-of Address 
and Home Agent address.

I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it as 
if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or the 
home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is that 
appropriate?

If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an 
exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent? 

If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of policies 
initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to the mobile 
host/router, as I understand our charter says?

Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding 
policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes 
flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent node? Is 
it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these extensions?

Thanks.

--julien
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 04:56:41 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Re-AD review comments on the nemo mib document
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Looks good, thanks.

Jari

Glenn M. Keeni wrote:
> Jari,
>     Thanks for the review.
> Jari Arkko wrote:
>   
>> So, due to the large changes in the new version, this is going back to a 
>> WGLC and is also going to require a few more reviews. In the meantime I 
>> have re-reviewed the new version and I have the following comments:
>>
>> Please remove the commented out parts of the MIB (e.g.,  "-- Counter64").
>>     
> Done.
>   
>> The object NemoBURequestRejectionCode says "The value of the status 
>> field in the BA ..." but lists values that are in the 1-4 range as 
>> opposed to the actual values in BAs.  Please clarify which ones you 
>> actually want to use.
>>     
> I see the problem here. We were introducing another mapping between
> the textual-convention code and the value in the status field of the BA.
> And the DESCRIPTION did not say that.
> This will be fixed as:
>     NemoBURequestRejectionCode ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>            STATUS        current
>            DESCRIPTION
>                    "The value of the status field in the Binding
>                     Acknowledgment message when the Binding Update
>                     was rejected for NEMO specific reasons.
>                    "
>            REFERENCE
>                    "RFC 3963 : Section 4.2"
>            SYNTAX  INTEGER {
>                    mobileRouterOperationNotPermitted (140),
>                    invalidPrefix                     (141),
>                    notAuthorizedForPrefix            (142),
>                    forwardingSetupFailed             (143)
>                   }
>
>   
>> The object nemoHaBindingAcksOtherError seems to have a similar problem.
>>
>>     
> Yes. This too will be fixed as
>     nemoHaBindingAcksOtherError OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX      Counter32
>         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
>         STATUS      current
>         DESCRIPTION
>                 "The total number of Binding Update requests
>                  from mobile routers (Mobile Router Flag is
>                  set) rejected by the home agent with status code
>                  other than
>                  mobileRouterOperationNotPermitted (Code 140),
>                  invalidPrefix                     (Code 141),
>                  notAuthorizedForPrefix            (Code 142),
>                  forwardingSetupFailed             (Code 143)
> and,
>     nemoMrBindingAcksOtherError OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX      Counter32
>         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
>         STATUS      current
>         DESCRIPTION
>                 "The total number of Binding Acknowledgements
>                  received by the mobile router (Mobile Router Flag is
>                  set) with status code other than
>                  successfully processed            (0)
>                  mobileRouterOperationNotPermitted (140)
>                  invalidPrefix                     (141)
>                  notAuthorizedForPrefix            (142)
>                  forwardingSetupFailed             (143)
>
>   
>> Otherwise the new document looks good. I do expect some additional 
>> reviews, however.
>>
>> Jari
>>     
> Thanks, Glenn
>
>
>
>   

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 11:21:47 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Hi Julien,

This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange does
something like the following:

- If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
- if VoIP then use 3G
....etc
This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on policy
decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between the
MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.

Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same way that
it deals with the MN-HA relationship.

Hesham


On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
<julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:

> Hello Hesham & all,
> 
> I got some high-level questions on the draft.
> 
> The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says:
> A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of policies
> from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the Home Agent
> to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the Care-of Address
> and Home Agent address.
> 
> I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it as
> if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or the
> home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is that
> appropriate?
> 
> If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
> exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent?
> 
> If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of policies
> initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to the mobile
> host/router, as I understand our charter says?
> 
> Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding
> policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes
> flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent node? Is
> it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these extensions?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> --julien


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Cc: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [MEXT] Questions on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
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Hi Hesham & Julien,

For clarification, if some policy decision that are done on the HA/MAP
that influence how MN/MR should send uplink traffic, can HA/MAP use the
FID option to set these routing rules on the MN/MR?

If the mechanisms is similar, can we add some text in the introduction
section (2nd last paragraph) stating that the FID option can also be
sent from HA/MAP to MN/MR.

What do you think?

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

Hesham Soliman wrote:
> Hi Julien,
> 
> This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange does
> something like the following:
> 
> - If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
> - if VoIP then use 3G
> ....etc
> This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on policy
> decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
> There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between the
> MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.
> 
> Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same way that
> it deals with the MN-HA relationship.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hello Hesham & all,
>>
>> I got some high-level questions on the draft.
>>
>> The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says:
>> A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of policies
>> from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the Home Agent
>> to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the Care-of Address
>> and Home Agent address.
>>
>> I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it as
>> if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or the
>> home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is that
>> appropriate?
>>
>> If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
>> exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent?
>>
>> If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of policies
>> initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to the mobile
>> host/router, as I understand our charter says?
>>
>> Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding
>> policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes
>> flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent node? Is
>> it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these extensions?
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> --julien
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> MEXT mailing list
> MEXT@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
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From: Benjamin Lim <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
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Hi all,

My comment inline. I snip to the text.

Hesham Soliman wrote:
> 
> There might be a simple way of doing this if we reserve one FID to indicate
> "All". For instance, the all 1s FID can be used to say the above statement.
[Ben] For this way, there will be quite a significant number of rules
created to cater most permutation (i.e. refresh this group of rules).
Not sure if it raises the complexity in the terminal for rules processing.

To summaries, I believe we are trying to specify the behavior of HA (who
currently have rules for MN) and MN sends a BU without FID option.
Should the HA:
(a) totally do not care.
(b) treat them as MN is refreshing all rules.
(c) treat them as MN is deleting all rules.

For (a), it is as per the current draft (although not explicitly stated)
and if MN wants to do something to the rule, MN has to indicate it to HA
with FID option (i.e. when MN sends BU to refresh CoA, MN has to tell HA
via FID options on the status of each rule bound to that entry).

For (b) and (c), it is seen as an optimization of (a), due to the case
of MR that Romain brought up (which does make sense).

The disadvantage I see for (b) is when MN wants to remove all rules from
CoA (or a significant amount of rules) and keep that CoA entry in BCE,
MN needs to include all FID options with 'delete' action.  Question is
how often does this happen?

The disadvantage I see for (c) is when rules does not change, MN would
have to keep telling HA using FID option.  A way to combat this is to
create a FID that states refresh rule(s) and MN need only to tell HA of
this FID. Question is that will this create many rules in terminal and
hence increase complexity for rule processing?

Hopes this help for discussion.

Regards,
Benjamin Lim

> Hesham
> 
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> 
>> Gerardo 
>>
>>> Hesham
>>>
>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Benjamin Lim
>>>>
>>>>>> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers
>>> may
>>>>>> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they
>>> serve.
>>>>> I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this.
>>>>>
>>>>> One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow
>>>>> bindings
>>>>> are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must always be
>>>>> included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that is
>>>>> not
>>>>> good in my opinion.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
>>>>>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind
>>>>>> this,
>>>>>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one
>>>>>> (HoA,
>>>>>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
>>>>>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that later).
>>>>>>
>>>>> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA change
>>>>> should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is the
>>>>> intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs
>>>>> unless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).
>>>>>
>>>>>> * Some more detailed comments:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits but
>>>>>> it
>>>>>> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
>>>>>> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding Reference
>>>>>> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference
>>>>>> sub-option
>>>>>> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
>>>>>>
>>>>> I think both comments are correct
>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while here
>>>>>> only
>>>>>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
>>>>> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft
>>>>>
>>>>>> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a variable
>>>>>> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address,
>>> FID)".
>>>>>> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a
>>> CoA
>>>>>> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options),
>>> the
>>>>>> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the
>>>>>> pair
>>>>>> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
>>>>>>
>>>>> I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My
>>>>> understanding is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of
>>> BUs
>>>>> when they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option, the
>>>>> processing of the MCoA draft applies.
>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set to
>>> 1
>>>>>> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that it
>>>>>> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
>>>>>> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the BCE
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> a wild card request.
>>>>>>
>>>>> More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and default
>>>>> bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on
>>>>> which are the issues in my view.
>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already
>>> exist
>>>>>> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
>>>>>> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which sub-
>>>>>> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
>>>>>> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the BU
>>>>>> message." -> why?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would be
>>>>>> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use them
>>>>>> through the document.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
>>>>>> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action field
>>>>>> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST reject
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> option [...]")
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the
>>>>>> binding
>>>>>> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup
>>> in
>>>>>> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
>>>>>> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to
>>>>>> delete
>>>>>> a flow is received.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID sub-
>>>>>> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the
>>> BID
>>>>>> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is not
>>>>>> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist yet
>>>>>> in
>>>>>> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error case.
>>>>>> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" ->
>>>>>> Binding
>>>>>> Reference sub-option
>>>>>> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      If only one BID were
>>>>>>      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
>>>>>>      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
>>>>>>      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
>>>>>>      addresses.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than
>>> the
>>>>>> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly
>>> ask
>>>>>> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
>>>>>>
>>>>> Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft
>>>>>
>>>>> Gerardo
>>>>>
>>>>>> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on what
>>>>>> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how such
>>>>>> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about
>>> the
>>>>>> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to
>>>>>> another
>>>>>> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> * Some editorial comments:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
>>>>>> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow
>>>>>> Description"
>>>>>> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case,
>>> sometimes
>>>>>> upper case)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Page 11: dsecription -> description
>>>>>> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
>>>>>> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Romain KUNTZ
>>>>>> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
>>>>>> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
>>>>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> MEXT mailing list
>>>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MEXT mailing list
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>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 18:52:50 2008
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2008 13:52:32 +1100
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Benjamin Lim <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Questions on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
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I think that's way too messy to include in this draft. Policy is a
completely different beast and is not necessarily based on a flow
descriptor. 

This should be done properly in a separate draft I think. There is a lot of
work out there that can be reused. I also would do this using something like
XML. This is not something that needs to be updated regulary or has any
relationship to movement.

Hesham


On 28/11/08 1:04 PM, "Benjamin Lim" <benjamin.limck@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:

> Hi Hesham & Julien,
> 
> For clarification, if some policy decision that are done on the HA/MAP
> that influence how MN/MR should send uplink traffic, can HA/MAP use the
> FID option to set these routing rules on the MN/MR?
> 
> If the mechanisms is similar, can we add some text in the introduction
> section (2nd last paragraph) stating that the FID option can also be
> sent from HA/MAP to MN/MR.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Regards,
> Benjamin Lim
> 
> Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> Hi Julien,
>> 
>> This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange does
>> something like the following:
>> 
>> - If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
>> - if VoIP then use 3G
>> ....etc
>> This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on policy
>> decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
>> There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between the
>> MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.
>> 
>> Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same way that
>> it deals with the MN-HA relationship.
>> 
>> Hesham
>> 
>> 
>> On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
>> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hello Hesham & all,
>>> 
>>> I got some high-level questions on the draft.
>>> 
>>> The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says:
>>> A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of policies
>>> from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the Home Agent
>>> to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the Care-of Address
>>> and Home Agent address.
>>> 
>>> I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it as
>>> if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or the
>>> home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is that
>>> appropriate?
>>> 
>>> If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
>>> exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent?
>>> 
>>> If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of policies
>>> initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to the mobile
>>> host/router, as I understand our charter says?
>>> 
>>> Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding
>>> policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes
>>> flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent node? Is
>>> it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these extensions?
>>> 
>>> Thanks.
>>> 
>>> --julien
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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>> MEXT@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>> 
>> 
> 
> 


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Hi Hesham,

Maybe I shouldn't have used the term policy exchange. 

I understand the CN can be involved too, that's good.

How about the home agent initiating a routing information exchange 
towards the MN - that doesn't seem to be supported by the draft...

--julien

On Thursday 27 November 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> Hi Julien,
>
> This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange does
> something like the following:
>
> - If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
> - if VoIP then use 3G
> ....etc
> This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on
> policy decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
> There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between
> the MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.
>
> Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same
> way that it deals with the MN-HA relationship.
>
> Hesham
>
>
> On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
>
> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> > Hello Hesham & all,
> >
> > I got some high-level questions on the draft.
> >
> > The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says:
> > A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of
> > policies from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the
> > Home Agent to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the
> > Care-of Address and Home Agent address.
> >
> > I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it
> > as if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or
> > the home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is
> > that appropriate?
> >
> > If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
> > exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent?
> >
> > If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of
> > policies initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to
> > the mobile host/router, as I understand our charter says?
> >
> > Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding
> > policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes
> > flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent
> > node? Is it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these
> > extensions?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > --julien



-- 
--julien

[ New email address: julien.laganier.IETF@googlemail.com ]
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 28 01:47:52 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Julien Laganier <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
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Hi Julien,


> Hi Hesham,
> 
> Maybe I shouldn't have used the term policy exchange.
> 
> I understand the CN can be involved too, that's good.
> 
> How about the home agent initiating a routing information exchange
> towards the MN - that doesn't seem to be supported by the draft...

=> We discussed this in some detail in MIP6. The problem with this approach
is that the HA can't possibly know what to recommend. In fact, the HA has no
way of knowing if the recommended access point even works. It kind of goes
against how MIPv6 works as well if the HA just changes routing by itself. If
the HA only suggests a change of routing then it's a policy configuration :)

So, I think the clean way to do this is to have a policy config mechanism
that can be used by the HA to configure the MN. I'm sure we can reuse other
work here and we shouldn't have to do this from scratch.

Hesham

> 
> --julien
> 
> On Thursday 27 November 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> Hi Julien,
>> 
>> This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange does
>> something like the following:
>> 
>> - If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
>> - if VoIP then use 3G
>> ....etc
>> This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on
>> policy decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
>> There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between
>> the MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.
>> 
>> Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same
>> way that it deals with the MN-HA relationship.
>> 
>> Hesham
>> 
>> 
>> On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
>> 
>> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>> Hello Hesham & all,
>>> 
>>> I got some high-level questions on the draft.
>>> 
>>> The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says:
>>> A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of
>>> policies from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the
>>> Home Agent to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the
>>> Care-of Address and Home Agent address.
>>> 
>>> I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it
>>> as if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or
>>> the home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is
>>> that appropriate?
>>> 
>>> If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
>>> exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent?
>>> 
>>> If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of
>>> policies initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to
>>> the mobile host/router, as I understand our charter says?
>>> 
>>> Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding
>>> policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes
>>> flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent
>>> node? Is it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these
>>> extensions?
>>> 
>>> Thanks.
>>> 
>>> --julien
> 
> 


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To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Questions on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
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Thanks for the explanation Hesham. I understand the situation better 
now.

--julien

On Friday 28 November 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> Hi Julien,
>
> > Hi Hesham,
> >
> > Maybe I shouldn't have used the term policy exchange.
> >
> > I understand the CN can be involved too, that's good.
> >
> > How about the home agent initiating a routing information exchange
> > towards the MN - that doesn't seem to be supported by the draft...
>
> => We discussed this in some detail in MIP6. The problem with this
> approach is that the HA can't possibly know what to recommend. In
> fact, the HA has no way of knowing if the recommended access point
> even works. It kind of goes against how MIPv6 works as well if the HA
> just changes routing by itself. If the HA only suggests a change of
> routing then it's a policy configuration :)
>
> So, I think the clean way to do this is to have a policy config
> mechanism that can be used by the HA to configure the MN. I'm sure we
> can reuse other work here and we shouldn't have to do this from
> scratch.
>
> Hesham
>
> > --julien
> >
> > On Thursday 27 November 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> >> Hi Julien,
> >>
> >> This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange
> >> does something like the following:
> >>
> >> - If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
> >> - if VoIP then use 3G
> >> ....etc
> >> This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on
> >> policy decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
> >> There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between
> >> the MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.
> >>
> >> Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same
> >> way that it deals with the MN-HA relationship.
> >>
> >> Hesham
> >>
> >>
> >> On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
> >>
> >> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> >>> Hello Hesham & all,
> >>>
> >>> I got some high-level questions on the draft.
> >>>
> >>> The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter
> >>> says: A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange
> >>> of policies from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and
> >>> from the Home Agent to the mobile host/router influencing the
> >>> choice of the Care-of Address and Home Agent address.
> >>>
> >>> I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read
> >>> it as if it should be possible for either of the mobile
> >>> node/router or the home agent to initiate the flow/binding
> >>> policies exchange. Is that appropriate?
> >>>
> >>> If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
> >>> exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home
> >>> agent?
> >>>
> >>> If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of
> >>> policies initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to
> >>> the mobile host/router, as I understand our charter says?
> >>>
> >>> Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is
> >>> flow/binding policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA
> >>> and excludes flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a
> >>> correspondent node? Is it because one can't assume an arbitrary
> >>> CN supports these extensions?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks.
> >>>
> >>> --julien
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Subject: [MEXT] Put it straight
	(draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt)
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MEXTers,

Let's first make one thing straight about 
draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.

Are the requirements written such as the  RO vehicular design uses 
Correspondent Routers as mentioned in draft-bernardos-mext-nemo-ro-cr-00 
and in draft-wakikawa-mext-cr-consideration-0?

This text in the RO-automotive draft makes think so:
>    With respect to the classification of NEMO Route Optimization
>    scenarios described in [RFC4889], the non-nested NEMO RO case
>    (Section 3.1) is considered as the most important for the automotive
>    deployment.
rfc4889 section 3.1:
>    The Non-Nested NEMO Route Optimization involves a Mobile Router
>    sending binding information to a Correspondent Entity. [...]   The
>    Correspondent Entity can be a Correspondent Node or a Correspondent
>    Router.  The interesting case is when the Correspondent Entity is a
>    Correspondent Router.  With the use of Correspondent Router, Route
>    Optimization session is terminated at the Correspondent Router on
>    behalf of the Correspondent Node.  As long as the Correspondent
>    Router is located "closer" to the Correspondent Node than the Home
>    Agent of the Mobile Router, the route between Mobile Network Node and
>    the Correspondent Node can be said to be optimized.  For this
>    purpose, Correspondent Routers may be deployed to provide an optimal
>    route as illustrated in Figure 1.

Along the same lines: is the RO-vehicular technique designed following 
these requirements supposed to use Mobile IPv6 extensions?  Like 
extending BUs/BAcks?  Or can it use some other existing protocol as basis?

Alex
PS: I will provide comments separately on
     draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt but first let's
     clarify the above points.

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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Put it
	straight(draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt)
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Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> MEXTers,
>
> Let's first make one thing straight about =

> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.
>
> Are the requirements written such as the  RO vehicular design uses =

> Correspondent Routers as mentioned in =

> draft-bernardos-mext-nemo-ro-cr-00 and in =

> draft-wakikawa-mext-cr-consideration-0?
well a requirement doc should be neutral w.r.t. the solution

In draft-bernardos, there is a RO correpsondetn entity, that performs =

the RO fucntions in the CN side, which can be placed in different =

device, including the CN itself, the HA or a new device, like the CR.
I think that it is importnat to differentiate the fucntional entities =

that are required in any solutions and the particular form and places =

that these fucntions are placed in the different solutions

> This text in the RO-automotive draft makes think so:
>>    With respect to the classification of NEMO Route Optimization
>>    scenarios described in [RFC4889], the non-nested NEMO RO case
>>    (Section 3.1) is considered as the most important for the automotive
>>    deployment.
> rfc4889 section 3.1:
>>    The Non-Nested NEMO Route Optimization involves a Mobile Router
>>    sending binding information to a Correspondent Entity. [...]   The
>>    Correspondent Entity can be a Correspondent Node or a Correspondent
>>    Router.  The interesting case is when the Correspondent Entity is a
>>    Correspondent Router.  With the use of Correspondent Router, Route
>>    Optimization session is terminated at the Correspondent Router on
>>    behalf of the Correspondent Node.  As long as the Correspondent
>>    Router is located "closer" to the Correspondent Node than the Home
>>    Agent of the Mobile Router, the route between Mobile Network Node and
>>    the Correspondent Node can be said to be optimized.  For this
>>    purpose, Correspondent Routers may be deployed to provide an optimal
>>    route as illustrated in Figure 1.
>
> Along the same lines: is the RO-vehicular technique designed following =

> these requirements supposed to use Mobile IPv6 extensions?  Like =

> extending BUs/BAcks?  Or can it use some other existing protocol as =

> basis?
>
well, we are in mext, so we work on mip6

regards, marcelo


> Alex
> PS: I will provide comments separately on
>     draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt but first let's
>     clarify the above points.
>
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Alex,
> =

> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>> MEXTers,
>> =

>> Let's first make one thing straight about =

>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.
>> =

>> Are the requirements written such as the  RO vehicular design uses =

>> Correspondent Routers as mentioned in =

>> draft-bernardos-mext-nemo-ro-cr-00 and in =

>> draft-wakikawa-mext-cr-consideration-0?
> =

> well a requirement doc should be neutral w.r.t. the solution

I fully agree, but it does not seem the case with this requirements
document.  It assumes a Correspondent Router.

> In draft-bernardos, there is a RO correpsondetn entity, that performs
>  the RO fucntions in the CN side, which can be placed in different =

> device, including the CN itself, the HA or a new device, like the CR.
>  I think that it is importnat to differentiate the fucntional =

> entities that are required in any solutions and the particular form =

> and places that these fucntions are placed in the different solutions
> =

Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a Correspondent
Router and further to a Mobile Router is superfluous to me.  If we need
Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication we don't need to talk about
Mobile Router being a Correspondent Router.  It's simply Mobile Router
to Mobile Router communication.

>> Along the same lines: is the RO-vehicular technique designed =

>> following these requirements supposed to use Mobile IPv6 =

>> extensions?  Like extending BUs/BAcks?  Or can it use some other =

>> existing protocol as basis?
>> =

> well, we are in mext, so we work on mip6

I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car communications,
without fixed infrastructure.

Mobile IPv6 has many topological assumptions (a fixed HA, an often fixed
CN) that make it difficult to use in a car-to-car communications.

I believe car-to-car communications are a significant departure from
Mobile IPv6.

We can achieve car-to-car communications by using Mobile Router to
Mobile Router communications by their egress interfaces and without
using Mobile IPv6.

If it is believed that Mobile IPv6 should be modified in order to
achieve car-to-car communications then I fully disagree.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications
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Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> Alex,
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>>> MEXTers,
>>>
>>> Let's first make one thing straight about =

>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.
>>>
>>> Are the requirements written such as the  RO vehicular design uses =

>>> Correspondent Routers as mentioned in =

>>> draft-bernardos-mext-nemo-ro-cr-00 and in =

>>> draft-wakikawa-mext-cr-consideration-0?
>>
>> well a requirement doc should be neutral w.r.t. the solution
>
> I fully agree, but it does not seem the case with this requirements
> document.  It assumes a Correspondent Router.
>
>> In draft-bernardos, there is a RO correpsondetn entity, that performs
>>  the RO fucntions in the CN side, which can be placed in different =

>> device, including the CN itself, the HA or a new device, like the CR.
>>  I think that it is importnat to differentiate the fucntional =

>> entities that are required in any solutions and the particular form =

>> and places that these fucntions are placed in the different solutions
>>
> Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a Correspondent
> Router and further to a Mobile Router is superfluous to me.  If we need
> Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication we don't need to talk about
> Mobile Router being a Correspondent Router.  It's simply Mobile Router
> to Mobile Router communication.
no, the correspondet router does not need to be mobile (like the CN does =

not need to be mobile neither)

>
>>> Along the same lines: is the RO-vehicular technique designed =

>>> following these requirements supposed to use Mobile IPv6 =

>>> extensions?  Like extending BUs/BAcks?  Or can it use some other =

>>> existing protocol as basis?
>>>
>> well, we are in mext, so we work on mip6
>
> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car communications,
> without fixed infrastructure.
>
ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that has a =

protocol that according to you is well suited for car to car =

communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)

regards, marcelo

> Mobile IPv6 has many topological assumptions (a fixed HA, an often fixed
> CN) that make it difficult to use in a car-to-car communications.
>
> I believe car-to-car communications are a significant departure from
> Mobile IPv6.
>
> We can achieve car-to-car communications by using Mobile Router to
> Mobile Router communications by their egress interfaces and without
> using Mobile IPv6.
>
> If it is believed that Mobile IPv6 should be modified in order to
> achieve car-to-car communications then I fully disagree.
>
> Alex
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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>

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Hello MEXTers,

I would like to offer comments on
draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.  I find it very readable
and concise, well-formed.  I think we need this document.

I have some hopefully improving comments.

I think it would make sense to try to talk somewhere in the document
about IP-over-foo-technology.  It may give a good accompanying
perspective to the architecture-uses-IPv6 perspective currently
described.  It's very relevant to talk about IPv6-over-802.11p in a
document mentioning 802.11p and IPv6 several times.

Nit: page 5, 'composed of' is better than 'composed by'.

Still in the Terminology section, right after V2I definition, it would
be good to add V2I2V definition (vehicle to infra to vehicle), term used 
later in the document; I think the scenario is very relevant.

Figure 1: 'Mod IEEE 802.11p Interface'?  What does Mod mean?  I could
read it easily if it said 'Modified' or its abbreviation "Mod'ed".  But
'Mod' sounds too abbreviated :-)

Page 11:
> o  according to the current availability of infrastructure 
> connectivity, OBUs can use (at least) 2 types of globally routable 
> IPv6 addresses: an IPv6 address configured using standard IPv6 
> stateless address configuration from Router Advertisements sent by 
> RSUs connected to a network infrastructure and an IPv6 address 
> configured from a prefix permanently allocated to the vehicle and 
> delegated to the vehicle from a home network.  The former globally 
> routable IPv6 address is used as the NEMO Care-of Address (CoA) and 
> the latter as the NEMO Home Address (HoA).

For the second case, MR's Home Address derived from MNP.  One would make
sure to clarify that this behaviour is not standard NEMOv6, needs tweaks
on the MR and on the HA, as mentioned in section 5.3 "Home Address from
MNP" of RFC 4887 "Home Network Models".

> o  for V2V communication, i.e. when no infrastructure is available, 
> OBUs can use link-local addresses (default ones or with a C2C-CC 
> specific prefix TBD).  As described above, a portion of the VANET 
> (geographically or topologically scoped) is presented to IPv6 as a 
> single, link-local multicast link.  Therefore the link-local address 
> can be used for multi-hop communications within the VANET;

First, can there be an IPv6 link-local address with a prefix other than
fe80?  (as suggested above by "C2C-CC specific prefix TBD").   Shouldn't
this be agreed by the IPv6-related WG - or maybe that's why it's
mentioned TBD?

Second, what is understood by 'multi-hop communications'?  In my
understanding, 'multi-hop' is like Internet is multi-hop and IP
datagrams travel from hop to hop and have their TTL decremented at each
hop.  In this sense, if the VANET is presented to IPv6 a single
link-local multicast link then it is not multi-hop - the TTL is not
decremented throughout this link.

Third, whereas it is indeed possible to have two OBUs (On-Board Units,
MRs) to talk to each other by using their link-local addresses, it is
not possible for the AUs (Applicatin Units, LFNs) to talk to each other
even if their respective OBUs used their link-local addresses to talk to
each other.  In this sense, I wouldn't say "Therefore the link-local
address can be used for multi-hop communications within the VANET".

Can I simply suggest:

"Two OBUs can communicate directly through their respective egress
interfaces by using their IPv6 link-local addresses.  But their
respective AUs can not take advantage of this possibility."

Nit: 'divided' is better than 'devided', page 10.

Section 3.2.1 "System and Protocol Architecture" first paragraph
starting with "Vehicles are equipped with..." is identical to first
paragraph of page 7.  Possibly subsequent paragraphs are identical as
well.  I think it's redundant text between the C2C-CC and ISO CALM
sections.  The reader has already read the C2C-CC part, so now it would
make sense to simply state the differences.

Similarly, Figures 1 and 3 are almost identical, with the only
difference being the presence of an optional interface on OBU1.  It's
hard to spot that difference - better stress it in the text.

Figure 4 - what's 2G/3G GSM and CALM IR?  Whereas most acronyms in the
figure are explained ok in the text, these two aren't, and the reader
may need to have a grasp on these.   For example, is CALM IR Infra-red?

> This block comprises the NME (Network Management Entity) which is 
> able to interoperate with other layers in order to negociate priority
>  flow requirements

Nit: dot missing at the end of paragraph.

Also, what is NME (Network Management Entity)?  This is the sole time
this term is mentioned, and with its acronym - what does it mean, why is
it here?

> o  in order to avoid address resolution procedures, vehicles use only
>  IPv6 addresses with as host part an EUI-64 identifier derived from 
> the MAC address.  Privacy issues described in [...]

I think it would be better to say "Interface Identifier" instead of
'host part'.

At the same time, if we take figure 4 into consideration where 2G/3G GSM
networks are used instead of 802 networks, then MAC addresses are not
available, but Interface Identifier yes, if IPv6 with PPP is being used.
  Thus I could suggest a rephrasing if you agree.

> 2 types of globally routable IPv6 addresses: an IPv6 address 
> configured using standard IPv6 stateless address configuration from 
> Router Advertisements sent by RSUs connected to a network 
> infrastructure and an IPv6 address configured from a prefix 
> permanently allocated to the vehicle and delegated to the vehicle 
> from a home network.  The former globally routable IPv6 address is 
> used as the NEMO Care-of Address (CoA) and the latter as the NEMO 
> Home Address (HoA).

This again sounds as a duplicate of a paragraph on page 10, so my
remarks on that paragraph (cite section 5.3 of rfc4887) apply here as well.

> In addition, a self-generated IPv6 address with as prefix part a 
> pre-defined IPv6 prefix (either reserved for ISO CALM communications
>  or a general purpose one) may be used for ad-hoc communications with
>  other OBUs;

What does 'self-generated' mean?  A novel method of running
IPv6-over-foo method of generating addresses, like IPv6-over-CALM?  Or
using stateless autoconf?  Or using DHCP?  Maybe any of these three?
Maybe none of these three?

> o  RSUs can either act as IPv6 Access Routers or as bridges connected
>  to external IPv6 Access Routers.  Different Access Routers are 
> responsible for announcing different network prefixes with global 
> validity.  As a consequence, when roaming between different Access 
> Routers, vehicles experience layer 3 handovers.

This again sounds as copypaste of something I read earlier.  Is it
intentional?

> 4.4.  Vehicles Monitoring
> 
> Vehicles monitoring services allow car manufacturers, car garages and
>  other trusted parties to remotely monitor vehicle statistics.  Data 
> is collected by an AU and sent by the OBU to the service center via 
> the Internet.
> 
> As an example, car manufacturers or garages offering this service 
> could deploy NEMO Home Agents to serve thousands of cars.

I agree with the application and example use case.

However, I don't think NEMO protocol is adapted for this.  For example, 
in the above paragraph, was the intention to say that NEMO Home Agents 
will receive monitored data from the thousands of cars?  That's what is 
implied by the text.

The NEMO HA would only be involved in managing the mobility, and not in 
monitoring the data.  Another CN would be receiving the monitored data, 
from OBU (and probably from AU actually).  HA would be there simply to 
deal with the mobility of the OBU.

I am not sure what is the intention of the above paragraph, but I would 
clarify in order to avoid confusions of believing HA monitors data.

> 4.5.  Infotainment Applications
> 
>    TBD by ISO CALM
> 
> 4.6.  Navigation Services
> 
>    TBD by ISO CALM

I suppose this is to be defined?

>    The requirements defined in this document refer to RO between MR and
>    CE (Correspondent Entity).  According to the automotive use cases,
>    the CE can be:
> 
>    1.  Another vehicle, i.e. another automotive MR.

I suggest call it RO between MR and MR.  Or maybe RO between OBU and 
OBU.  But introducing the term CE is unnecessary.

>    In cases 1 and 2, the CE is a newly deployed entity.

It's not new, it's the MR, or the OBU.  BEtter call it MR or OBU, rather 
than CE.

Nit: 'occur' is better than 'occour'.

Nit: 'known in advance to the MR' is better than
      'known in advanced to the MR'

> 6.1.  Req 1 - Separability
> 
>    An RO technique, including its establishment procedure, MUST have the
>    ability to be enabled on a per-flow basis according to pre-defined
>    policies.  Policies criteria for the switching to RO MUST at least
>    include the end points' addresses and the MNP for which RO is to be
>    established.  Policies MAY change dynamically.
> 

Before Req 1 I would suggest Req 0 'Reusability' to reuse an existing 
protocol.

For req 1, I don't understand 'per-flow' - what's a flow?  Does it use 
the flow label in the IPv6 header?  Or is it another newly defined term?

Nit: 'This requirement' is better than 'This requirements'

Nit: 'unveil' or 'reveal' are both better than 'unveal'.

> 6.6.  Req 6 - Switching HA
> 
>    An RO technique MUST allow a MR to switch from one HA to another one
>    topologically distant from the first one.

This sounds either as an incomplete requirement (subsequent text doesn't 
  contribute to completeness, just to over-generalization) or as a 
non-requirement at all.

A requirement would be for MR to switch to another HA while keeping its 
existing HoAs and CoAs.  That is a requirement, probably difficult to 
satisfy.  I'd agree list it as requirement, but only if it were 
qualified by that 'keep its HoAs and CoAs'.

>    [c2ccc-manifesto]
>               "Car2Car Communication Consortium Manifesto",
>               http://www.car-2-car.org/index.php?id=570 , May 2007.

When I click on the link it says "TYP03 Error! The requested page does 
not exist!"

>    [calm-handbook]
>               "The CALM Handbook", http://www.calm.hu , May 2005.

I can't find a Handbook on this page - where is it more precisely? 
Thank you.

>    [ISO-21210-CALM-IPv6-Networking]
>               "Intelligent Transport Systems - Continuous air interface,
>               long and medium range (CALM) - Networking Protocols", ISO
>               Draft DIS 21210, February 2008.

Where is this document?

>    [ISO-21217-CALM-Architecture]
>               "Intelligent Transport Systems - Communications access for
>               land mobiles (CALM) - Architecture", ISO Draft DIS 21217,
>               June 2008.

Where is this document?

>    [IEEE.802-11p-d3-0]
>               "Draft Amendment to Standard for Information Technology .
>               Telecommunications and information exchange between
>               systems . Local and Metropolitan networks . Specific
>               requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control
>               (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: Amendment
>               3: Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)",
>               IEEE P802.11p/D1.0, February 2006.

Where is this document?

Thanks,

Alex


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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
[...]
>> Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a 
>> Correspondent Router and further to a Mobile Router is superfluous 
>> to me.  If we need Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication we 
>> don't need to talk about Mobile Router being a Correspondent 
>> Router.  It's simply Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication.
> 
> no, the correspondet router does not need to be mobile (like the CN 
> does not need to be mobile neither)

Marcelo why do we need to talk about a Correspondent Router when we talk
Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication?

>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car 
>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
>> 
> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that has a
>  protocol that according to you is well suited for car to car 
> communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)

Note taken.  I take this as a Chair indication to not touch other
protocols when doing Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications (without
infrastructure).

Alex

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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu escribió:
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>> Alex,
>>>
>>> Alexandru Petrescu escribió:
>>>> MEXTers,
>>>>
>>>> Let's first make one thing straight about 
>>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.
>>>>
>>>> Are the requirements written such as the  RO vehicular design uses 
>>>> Correspondent Routers as mentioned in 
>>>> draft-bernardos-mext-nemo-ro-cr-00 and in 
>>>> draft-wakikawa-mext-cr-consideration-0?
>>>
>>> well a requirement doc should be neutral w.r.t. the solution
>>
>> I fully agree, but it does not seem the case with this requirements
>> document.  It assumes a Correspondent Router.
The document is using the established NEMO Terminology (RFC 4885) and CR 
is corresponding to section
2.9.  Correspondent Router (CR)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
of RFC 4885.
Actually, draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt is mostly using 
the term CE (Correspondent Entity) which is by nature neutral (could be 
fixed or mobile): in the automotive use-case we are dealing with 
scenarios where we really mean MR to MR communications which must be 
optimized; and there are also other scenarios where we want to optimize 
communications between a MR and a nearby CN. There could be one solution 
for the two cases, or a common solution. For a specific MR-MR solution 
it doesn't make sense to use the term CR.



>>
>>> In draft-bernardos, there is a RO correpsondetn entity, that performs
>>>  the RO fucntions in the CN side, which can be placed in different 
>>> device, including the CN itself, the HA or a new device, like the CR.
>>>  I think that it is importnat to differentiate the fucntional 
>>> entities that are required in any solutions and the particular form 
>>> and places that these fucntions are placed in the different solutions
>>>
>> Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a Correspondent
>> Router and further to a Mobile Router is superfluous to me.  If we need
>> Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication we don't need to talk about
>> Mobile Router being a Correspondent Router.  It's simply Mobile Router
>> to Mobile Router communication.
> no, the correspondet router does not need to be mobile (like the CN 
> does not need to be mobile neither)
Agree.

>
>>
>>>> Along the same lines: is the RO-vehicular technique designed 
>>>> following these requirements supposed to use Mobile IPv6 
>>>> extensions?  Like extending BUs/BAcks?  Or can it use some other 
>>>> existing protocol as basis?
>>>>
>>> well, we are in mext, so we work on mip6
>>
>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car communications,
>> without fixed infrastructure.
One has to understand that cars may be once in an infrastructure-less 
situation and once in an infrastructure-based situation and they also 
must be reachable at a permanent  address (therefore IPv6 and NEMO). ITS 
architectures are designed in a way both are supported (so, there could 
be different solutions but they have to co-exist in a single architecture).

>>
> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that has a 
> protocol that according to you is well suited for car to car 
> communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)
>
> regards, marcelo
>
>> Mobile IPv6 has many topological assumptions (a fixed HA, an often fixed
>> CN) that make it difficult to use in a car-to-car communications.
>>
>> I believe car-to-car communications are a significant departure from
>> Mobile IPv6.
>>
>> We can achieve car-to-car communications by using Mobile Router to
>> Mobile Router communications by their egress interfaces and without
>> using Mobile IPv6.
>>
>> If it is believed that Mobile IPv6 should be modified in order to
>> achieve car-to-car communications then I fully disagree. 

Alex has a point indeed, but may be not the background. Car-to-Car 
communication would both need an NEMO-type of solution (with HA, CoA, 
etc - note that I avoided to use Mobile IPv6 because we need to support 
in-vehicle networks) which is optimized for car-to-car communications 
and an MANET-type of solution where there is no HA. The first has to be 
dealt with MEXT, the second possibly with Autoconf.

Thierry






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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications
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Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> [...]
>>> Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a Correspondent =

>>> Router and further to a Mobile Router is superfluous to me.  If we =

>>> need Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication we don't need to =

>>> talk about Mobile Router being a Correspondent Router.  It's simply =

>>> Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication.
>>
>> no, the correspondet router does not need to be mobile (like the CN =

>> does not need to be mobile neither)
>
> Marcelo why do we need to talk about a Correspondent Router when we talk
> Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication?

I think i understnad where the misunderstanding is. Are you considering =

only the car to car communication? Cause i understnad that the scenario =

that we are considering is broader than that and it allows the car to =

communicate to the fixed infrastrcutre as well, so, in that case, we =

need to CE as a general concept, agree?
>
>>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car =

>>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
>>>
>> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that has a
>>  protocol that according to you is well suited for car to car =

>> communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)
>
> Note taken.  I take this as a Chair indication to not touch other
> protocols when doing Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications (without
> infrastructure).
>
no, this is not what is said. What i said is that in MEXT we work in =

mip6/nemo based solutions and not on solutions that don't involve MIP6/nemo
If in order to make a MIP6/nemo solution to work properly we need to =

have extensions in other protocols, that's perfectly ok (see for =

instance the work we have done with dhcp pd, and so on)


regards, marcelo


> Alex
>
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote: [...]
>>>> Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a =

>>>> Correspondent Router and further to a Mobile Router is =

>>>> superfluous to me.  If we need Mobile Router to Mobile Router =

>>>> communication we don't need to talk about Mobile Router being a
>>>>  Correspondent Router.  It's simply Mobile Router to Mobile =

>>>> Router communication.
>>> =

>>> no, the correspondet router does not need to be mobile (like the =

>>> CN does not need to be mobile neither)
>> =

>> Marcelo why do we need to talk about a Correspondent Router when we
>>  talk Mobile Router to Mobile Router communication?
> =

> I think i understnad where the misunderstanding is. Are you =

> considering only the car to car communication?

YEs.

> Cause i understnad that the scenario that we are considering is =

> broader than that and it allows the car to communicate to the fixed =

> infrastrcutre as well, so, in that case, we need to CE as a general =

> concept, agree?

Well I thought we would rather design a purpose-specific method of RO,
adapted for particular cases, rather than a generic RO method.  In this
sense I don't agree a generic vehicular RO method would work for all
vehicular scenarios.

>>>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car =

>>>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
>>>> =

>>> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that =

>>> has a protocol that according to you is well suited for car to =

>>> car communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)
>> =

>> Note taken.  I take this as a Chair indication to not touch other =

>> protocols when doing Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications =

>> (without infrastructure).
>> =

> no, this is not what is said. What i said is that in MEXT we work in =

> mip6/nemo based solutions and not on solutions that don't involve =

> MIP6/nemo If in order to make a MIP6/nemo solution to work properly =

> we need to have extensions in other protocols, that's perfectly ok =

> (see for instance the work we have done with dhcp pd, and so on)

Ah, that's right.  In this sense, an RO method for car-to-car
communications that wouldn't extend Mobile IPv6 (but some other
protocol), could be designed here maybe.

Alex


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Hi Thierry,

Thierry Ernst wrote:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>>> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>>> Alex,
>>>> =

>>>> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>>>>> MEXTers,
>>>>> =

>>>>> Let's first make one thing straight about =

>>>>> draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt.
>>>>> =

>>>>> Are the requirements written such as the  RO vehicular design
>>>>>  uses Correspondent Routers as mentioned in =

>>>>> draft-bernardos-mext-nemo-ro-cr-00 and in =

>>>>> draft-wakikawa-mext-cr-consideration-0?
>>>> =

>>>> well a requirement doc should be neutral w.r.t. the solution
>>> =

>>> I fully agree, but it does not seem the case with this =

>>> requirements document.  It assumes a Correspondent Router.
> The document is using the established NEMO Terminology (RFC 4885) and
>  CR is corresponding to section 2.9.  Correspondent Router (CR)  . .
>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7 of RFC 4885.

Well yes, but the term CR isn't used neither by Mobile IPv6 nor by its
extension NEMOv6.  We could of course define new terms informationally,
but sometimes  it is good to shortcut many definitions by terms actually
used in implementations.

We already have to talk OBU to mean MR - if we define CE or CR to be yet
another term for the same thing then it's maybe a lot...  or depends on
how people get this altogether... just some thought.

> Actually, draft-ietf-mext-nemo-ro-automotive-req-01.txt is mostly =

> using the term CE (Correspondent Entity) which is by nature neutral =

> (could be fixed or mobile): in the automotive use-case we are dealing
>  with scenarios where we really mean MR to MR communications which =

> must be optimized;

Well I agree, but in this particular car-to-car communication it is very
meaningful to just mean MR or OBU.  The term Correspondent Router isn't
used by any protocol like NEMOv6 or Mobile IPv6.

> and there are also other scenarios where we want to optimize =

> communications between a MR and a nearby CN.

YEs I agree.  I agree that a scenario needing to optimize routes between
MR and CN in the fixed infrastructure needs Mobile IPv6 extensions.

> There could be one solution for the two cases, or a common solution.

I disagree in this case.  I don't see the use of Mobile IPv6 for
car-to-car communications (without fixed infrastructure).  It's like
forcing the use of the hammer even on small things, smaller than nails.

> For a specific MR-MR solution it doesn't make sense to use the term =

> CR.

I agree.  MR-to-MR solution wouldn't mention CR.

Alex


> =

> =

> =

>>> =

>>>> In draft-bernardos, there is a RO correpsondetn entity, that =

>>>> performs the RO fucntions in the CN side, which can be placed =

>>>> in different device, including the CN itself, the HA or a new =

>>>> device, like the CR. I think that it is importnat to =

>>>> differentiate the fucntional entities that are required in any =

>>>> solutions and the particular form and places that these =

>>>> fucntions are placed in the different solutions
>>>> =

>>> Extending the concept of RO correspondent entity, to a =

>>> Correspondent Router and further to a Mobile Router is =

>>> superfluous to me.  If we need Mobile Router to Mobile Router =

>>> communication we don't need to talk about Mobile Router being a =

>>> Correspondent Router.  It's simply Mobile Router to Mobile Router
>>>  communication.
>> no, the correspondet router does not need to be mobile (like the CN
>>  does not need to be mobile neither)
> Agree.
> =

>> =

>>> =

>>>>> Along the same lines: is the RO-vehicular technique designed =

>>>>> following these requirements supposed to use Mobile IPv6 =

>>>>> extensions?  Like extending BUs/BAcks?  Or can it use some =

>>>>> other existing protocol as basis?
>>>>> =

>>>> well, we are in mext, so we work on mip6
>>> =

>>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car =

>>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
> One has to understand that cars may be once in an infrastructure-less
>  situation and once in an infrastructure-based situation and they =

> also must be reachable at a permanent  address (therefore IPv6 and =

> NEMO). ITS architectures are designed in a way both are supported =

> (so, there could be different solutions but they have to co-exist in =

> a single architecture).
> =

>>> =

>> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that has
>>  a protocol that according to you is well suited for car to car =

>> communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)
>> =

>> regards, marcelo
>> =

>>> Mobile IPv6 has many topological assumptions (a fixed HA, an =

>>> often fixed CN) that make it difficult to use in a car-to-car =

>>> communications.
>>> =

>>> I believe car-to-car communications are a significant departure =

>>> from Mobile IPv6.
>>> =

>>> We can achieve car-to-car communications by using Mobile Router =

>>> to Mobile Router communications by their egress interfaces and =

>>> without using Mobile IPv6.
>>> =

>>> If it is believed that Mobile IPv6 should be modified in order to
>>>  achieve car-to-car communications then I fully disagree.
> =

> Alex has a point indeed, but may be not the background. Car-to-Car =

> communication would both need an NEMO-type of solution (with HA, CoA,
>  etc - note that I avoided to use Mobile IPv6 because we need to =

> support in-vehicle networks) which is optimized for car-to-car =

> communications and an MANET-type of solution where there is no HA. =

> The first has to be dealt with MEXT, the second possibly with =

> Autoconf.
> =

> Thierry
> =

> =

> =

> =

> =



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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Nov 29 12:09:39 2008
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications
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Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>
> Well I thought we would rather design a purpose-specific method of RO,
> adapted for particular cases, rather than a generic RO method.  In this
> sense I don't agree a generic vehicular RO method would work for all
> vehicular scenarios.
>
right, but i understand that the automotive case, they also want to =

communicate the nodes in the car network to the fixed infrastrcuture, so =

not only car to car communications need to be considered.

>>>>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car =

>>>>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
>>>>>
>>>> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg that has =

>>>> a protocol that according to you is well suited for car to car =

>>>> communication, cause in this wg, we usually work on mip6 :-)
>>>
>>> Note taken.  I take this as a Chair indication to not touch other =

>>> protocols when doing Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications =

>>> (without infrastructure).
>>>
>> no, this is not what is said. What i said is that in MEXT we work in =

>> mip6/nemo based solutions and not on solutions that don't involve =

>> MIP6/nemo If in order to make a MIP6/nemo solution to work properly =

>> we need to have extensions in other protocols, that's perfectly ok =

>> (see for instance the work we have done with dhcp pd, and so on)
>
> Ah, that's right.  In this sense, an RO method for car-to-car
> communications that wouldn't extend Mobile IPv6 (but some other
> protocol), could be designed here maybe.
>
not sure what you have in mind so, i guess the best approahc is for you =

to describe what you have in mind in more detail and then we cna figure =

out if this is the right wg for that work

regards, marcelo


> Alex
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MEXT] Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car communications
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>> =

>> Well I thought we would rather design a purpose-specific method of
>> RO, adapted for particular cases, rather than a generic RO method.
>> In this sense I don't agree a generic vehicular RO method would
>> work for all vehicular scenarios.
>> =

> right, but i understand that the automotive case, they also want to =

> communicate the nodes in the car network to the fixed infrastrcuture,
> so not only car to car communications need to be considered.

I agree, the automotive case often considers also the case of nodes in
the car network communicating to the fixed infrastructure.  Often the
first steps in that direction is to see how IPv6 can run over the
vehicular links towards the infrastructure, and also often mobility as
handover between subnets is not considered in these first steps.

>>>>>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car =

>>>>>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
>>>>>> =

>>>>> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg
>>>>> that has a protocol that according to you is well suited for
>>>>> car to car communication, cause in this wg, we usually work
>>>>> on mip6 :-)
>>>> =

>>>> Note taken.  I take this as a Chair indication to not touch
>>>> other protocols when doing Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car
>>>> communications (without infrastructure).
>>>> =

>>> no, this is not what is said. What i said is that in MEXT we work
>>> in mip6/nemo based solutions and not on solutions that don't
>>> involve MIP6/nemo If in order to make a MIP6/nemo solution to
>>> work properly we need to have extensions in other protocols,
>>> that's perfectly ok (see for instance the work we have done with
>>> dhcp pd, and so on)
>> =

>> Ah, that's right.  In this sense, an RO method for car-to-car =

>> communications that wouldn't extend Mobile IPv6 (but some other =

>> protocol), could be designed here maybe.
>> =

> not sure what you have in mind so, i guess the best approahc is for
> you to describe what you have in mind in more detail and then we cna
> figure out if this is the right wg for that work

What I have in mind is to look closer at how IPv6 can be deployed in the
vehicular types of deployments.

I think we need the req document for vehicular RO, I offered comments,
and also think we can add some simpler aspects to the reqs document; for
example the necessity of requiring IPv6 to run over 802.11p, and the
necessity of requiring car-to-car communications without using Mobile =

IPv6 - in a first step.  In a first step these should be accomodated =

without the mobility necessity.

These comments come after having read the RO vehicular reqs in detail, =

and after having had just a little exposure to the vehicular standards.

Speaking of which - do you think in MEXT we can work with non-IETF =

vehicular standards without having access to these standard documents =

(IEEE 802.11p and ISO CALM)?  Where are these documents?

Alex


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Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>>>
>>> Well I thought we would rather design a purpose-specific method of
>>> RO, adapted for particular cases, rather than a generic RO method.
>>> In this sense I don't agree a generic vehicular RO method would
>>> work for all vehicular scenarios.
>>>
>> right, but i understand that the automotive case, they also want to =

>> communicate the nodes in the car network to the fixed infrastrcuture,
>> so not only car to car communications need to be considered.
>
> I agree, the automotive case often considers also the case of nodes in
> the car network communicating to the fixed infrastructure.  Often the
> first steps in that direction is to see how IPv6 can run over the
> vehicular links towards the infrastructure, and also often mobility as
> handover between subnets is not considered in these first steps.
>
well, this is decision that the WG can take i.e. to scope the problem =

and focus in some parts of it, but this is up for disucssion (this issue =

wasn't brought up until now afaict)

>>>>>>> I don't think Mobile IPv6 is well adapted for car-to-car =

>>>>>>> communications, without fixed infrastructure.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> ok, so i suggest you to go an propose your ideas in the wg
>>>>>> that has a protocol that according to you is well suited for
>>>>>> car to car communication, cause in this wg, we usually work
>>>>>> on mip6 :-)
>>>>>
>>>>> Note taken.  I take this as a Chair indication to not touch
>>>>> other protocols when doing Mobile IPv6 for car-to-car
>>>>> communications (without infrastructure).
>>>>>
>>>> no, this is not what is said. What i said is that in MEXT we work
>>>> in mip6/nemo based solutions and not on solutions that don't
>>>> involve MIP6/nemo If in order to make a MIP6/nemo solution to
>>>> work properly we need to have extensions in other protocols,
>>>> that's perfectly ok (see for instance the work we have done with
>>>> dhcp pd, and so on)
>>>
>>> Ah, that's right.  In this sense, an RO method for car-to-car =

>>> communications that wouldn't extend Mobile IPv6 (but some other =

>>> protocol), could be designed here maybe.
>>>
>> not sure what you have in mind so, i guess the best approahc is for
>> you to describe what you have in mind in more detail and then we cna
>> figure out if this is the right wg for that work
>
> What I have in mind is to look closer at how IPv6 can be deployed in the
> vehicular types of deployments.
>
> I think we need the req document for vehicular RO, I offered comments,
> and also think we can add some simpler aspects to the reqs document; for
> example the necessity of requiring IPv6 to run over 802.11p, and the
> necessity of requiring car-to-car communications without using Mobile =

> IPv6 - in a first step.  In a first step these should be accomodated =

> without the mobility necessity.
>
I guess that we need to run IP on the first place, but i am not sure i =

understand what the problems are with that...

> These comments come after having read the RO vehicular reqs in detail, =

> and after having had just a little exposure to the vehicular standards.
>
> Speaking of which - do you think in MEXT we can work with non-IETF =

> vehicular standards without having access to these standard documents =

> (IEEE 802.11p and ISO CALM)?  Where are these documents?
>
mmm, i guess we usually work with link layers that are not defined by =

the ietf, so i don't see what is the problem with that... i mean, the =

IETF haven't defined ethernet but still we have defined arp and ND...

regards, marcelo


> Alex
>
>
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
[...]
>> Speaking of which - do you think in MEXT we can work with non-IETF 
>> vehicular standards without having access to these standard documents 
>> (IEEE 802.11p and ISO CALM)?  Where are these documents?
>>
> mmm, i guess we usually work with link layers that are not defined by 
> the ietf, so i don't see what is the problem with that... i mean, the 
> IETF haven't defined ethernet but still we have defined arp and ND...

I agree, we work with link layers that are not defined by IETF.  For 
Ethernet we have public free access to Ethernet standard documents.  I'm 
afraid there may not be public access for latest 802.11p documents, 
neither ISO CALM documents.  Maybe we could  obtain this access 
restricted to the MEXT WG members somehow.

Alex


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We can ask, certainly
C2C has appointed a liaison with the MEXT wg, so we can try that...
Regards, marcelo



Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> [...]
>>> Speaking of which - do you think in MEXT we can work with non-IETF =

>>> vehicular standards without having access to these standard =

>>> documents (IEEE 802.11p and ISO CALM)?  Where are these documents?
>>>
>> mmm, i guess we usually work with link layers that are not defined by =

>> the ietf, so i don't see what is the problem with that... i mean, the =

>> IETF haven't defined ethernet but still we have defined arp and ND...
>
> I agree, we work with link layers that are not defined by IETF.  For =

> Ethernet we have public free access to Ethernet standard documents.  =

> I'm afraid there may not be public access for latest 802.11p =

> documents, neither ISO CALM documents.  Maybe we could  obtain this =

> access restricted to the MEXT WG members somehow.
>
> Alex
>
>
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From: "Giaretta, Gerardo" <gerardog@qualcomm.com>
To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>, Julien Laganier
	<julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2008 16:24:10 -0800
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I would also add that the HA does not even know which CoA is associated with which network interface type and therefore it would be difficult to provide routing information based on the CoA.

As a side note, the approach mentioned by Hesham (policies provided by the network and then followed by the MN when initiating mobility events) is also the one 3GPP is heading to with the work on ANDSF

Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 28, 2008 1:47 AM
> To: Julien Laganier
> Cc: mext@ietf.org; Giaretta, Gerardo
> Subject: Re: Questions on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
> 
> 
> Hi Julien,
> 
> 
> > Hi Hesham,
> >
> > Maybe I shouldn't have used the term policy exchange.
> >
> > I understand the CN can be involved too, that's good.
> >
> > How about the home agent initiating a routing information exchange
> > towards the MN - that doesn't seem to be supported by the draft...
> 
> => We discussed this in some detail in MIP6. The problem with this approach
> is that the HA can't possibly know what to recommend. In fact, the HA has no
> way of knowing if the recommended access point even works. It kind of goes
> against how MIPv6 works as well if the HA just changes routing by itself. If
> the HA only suggests a change of routing then it's a policy configuration :)
> 
> So, I think the clean way to do this is to have a policy config mechanism
> that can be used by the HA to configure the MN. I'm sure we can reuse other
> work here and we shouldn't have to do this from scratch.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> >
> > --julien
> >
> > On Thursday 27 November 2008, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> >> Hi Julien,
> >>
> >> This draft doesn't deal with "Policy exchange". Policy exchange does
> >> something like the following:
> >>
> >> - If 802.11b AND port 80 then use 802.11b
> >> - if VoIP then use 3G
> >> ....etc
> >> This draft deals with exchanging the routing information, based on
> >> policy decisions that were done by the MN/MR.
> >> There were other draft proposing XML policies be exchanged between
> >> the MN/HA. They're orthogonal to this draft.
> >>
> >> Also, the draft deals with MN-CN relationships already in the same
> >> way that it deals with the MN-HA relationship.
> >>
> >> Hesham
> >>
> >>
> >> On 27/11/08 10:53 PM, "Julien Laganier"
> >>
> >> <julien.laganier.ietf@googlemail.com> wrote:
> >>> Hello Hesham & all,
> >>>
> >>> I got some high-level questions on the draft.
> >>>
> >>> The text of the flow binding deliverable text in our charter says:
> >>> A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of
> >>> policies from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the
> >>> Home Agent to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the
> >>> Care-of Address and Home Agent address.
> >>>
> >>> I am not 100% sure of my interpretation of the above, but I read it
> >>> as if it should be possible for either of the mobile node/router or
> >>> the home agent to initiate the flow/binding policies exchange. Is
> >>> that appropriate?
> >>>
> >>> If yes, am I understanding right that your draft only address an
> >>> exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the home agent?
> >>>
> >>> If yes, wouldn't it make sense to also support the exchange of
> >>> policies initiated by the home agent, i.e. from the home agent to
> >>> the mobile host/router, as I understand our charter says?
> >>>
> >>> Orthognoal to that, I've got a dummy question: Why is flow/binding
> >>> policy exchange only considered between MN/MR and HA and excludes
> >>> flow/binding policy exchange between MN/MR and a correspondent
> >>> node? Is it because one can't assume an arbitrary CN supports these
> >>> extensions?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks.
> >>>
> >>> --julien
> >
> >
> 

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Hi Hesham,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman [mailto:hesham@elevatemobile.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 2:54 AM
> To: Giaretta, Gerardo; Benjamin Lim
> Cc: mext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Comments on draft-ietf-mext-flow-binding-00
> 
> Hi Gerardo,
> 
> 
> 
> >> => I'll try to answer all of the above by simply stating the following:
> >> The way MIPv6 works is that one BU replaces another, there is no state
> >> differentials that are carried across between the old and new BCEs in an
> >> implicit manner.
> >> What this means is that if you want to refresh a state, you include that
> >> state in the BU.
> >> If we do the above, then we're simply removing the "big BU" to the remove
> >> operation. If a MN wants to remove all FIDs, it can simply send a BU with
> >> none of the FIDs included. Hence, removing all data is very efficient.
> >>
> >> If we make the assumption that refreshing all is more common that removing
> >> all (fair assumption I think) then we can try to optimise for that.
> >>
> >
> > I think it is a fair assumption. I think the following should be the
> > principles to implement:
> >
> > - add, replace, remove flow bindings require FID option in the BU
> > - a BU with BID options is used to update the binding in terms of CoA and
> > lifetime, but does not change the flow binding. Flow bindings which
> correspond
> > to a specific BID are not changed in this case.
> > - The lifetime of the flow binding is tied to the lifetime of the CoA
> binding.
> > This implies that a flow binding is removed only if there is a remove action
> > via FID option from the MN, if the respective BID is removed or the
> respective
> > BID expires
> > - a BU without any BID option overwrites all bindings including the flow
> > binding
> >
> > The latter is used for example when the MN wants to go through MCoA mode to
> > single CoA mode.
> >
> > Does it make sense?
> 
> => Mostly yes. But I think we need to be explicit to some extent about the
> refresh. For example, what happens if you want to modify one or more FIDs
> while keeping the others unchanged?
> I think if we change things to the way you propose we have to have an
> explicit option that says "refresh everything except for the FIDs included
> in this BU, they need to be treated on a per-FID basis"
> Otherwise, the mixed operations become quite messy.
> 

One option would be that we don't allow the change of a FID during the refresh operation. That would mean that to enable the scenario you mentioned the MN will send a refresh BU with all BIDs to be renewed and after that a new BU with the FID(s) to be changed. This has the drawback of requiring two BUs for the case where the MN wants to change the FID exactly when the BC entry is expiring. But is this a real drawback? Is this a common case which needs to be optimized?

> There might be a simple way of doing this if we reserve one FID to indicate
> "All". For instance, the all 1s FID can be used to say the above statement.
> 

Would this leave unchanged all the FIDs? If it is a confirmation of all FIDs, it seems not clean to allow a change of one specific FID in the same message. But this would work, though.

Gerardo

> Hesham
> 
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > Gerardo
> >
> >> Hesham
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Benjamin Lim
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> So in the current state of the draft, refreshing seems useless.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Besides, note that refreshing can be a costly operation: Mobile Routers
> >> may
> >>>>> have hundreds of rules, e.g. depending on the number of clients they
> >> serve.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I see your concerns and I agree we should optimize this.
> >>>>
> >>>> One way would be to add a new flag in the BU which indicates that flow
> >>>> bindings
> >>>> are also extended with the new lifetime. Note that BIDs also must always
> be
> >>>> included in the BU as a BU without BID will overwrite all BIDs.
> >>>>
> >>>> Another approach is to introduce the lifetime at the FID level but that
> is
> >>>> not
> >>>> good in my opinion.
> >>>>
> >>>>> Another concern is why another method to update a CoA is defined in this
> >>>>> document (section 6.2)? First, I don't really see the motivations behind
> >>>>> this,
> >>>>> and if I understood correctly how n-casting is specified in the BC, one
> >>>>> (HoA,
> >>>>> FID) pair may reference multiple entries, which makes the CoA update
> >>>>> impossible in case n-casting is used (see my other comment on that
> later).
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I don't fully understand your point here. Are you saying that a CoA
> change
> >>>> should always be done as per the MCoA draft (i.e. via BID)? If this is
> the
> >>>> intention, I agree - I don't see reasons why we should introduce the FIDs
> >>>> unless they need to be changed (e.g. added or removed).
> >>>>
> >>>>> * Some more detailed comments:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 3.1, page 7, the Flow ID option shows a FID field of 16 bits
> but
> >>>>> it
> >>>>> is described as an "an 8-bit unsigned integer".
> >>>>> - Page 9, it is said "If this value is used, one or more Binding
> Reference
> >>>>> sub-options MUST exist.". Actually only a single Binding Reference
> >>>>> sub-option
> >>>>> is used but one or more BIDs must be indicated inside of it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I think both comments are correct
> >>>>
> >>>>> - Section 3.2: The BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft while
> here
> >>>>> only
> >>>>> 8 bits are used to specify a BID.
> >>>>
> >>>> Better: the BID field in BID sub-option is 16 bits in the MCoA draft
> >>>>
> >>>>> - Some indication is needed on how this option (which can have a
> variable
> >>>>> length) should be aligned and padded using the MIPv6 padding options
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 4.2: "an entry is now identified by the pair (home address,
> >> FID)".
> >>>>> This is true only when we want to update the flow bindings. To update a
> >> CoA
> >>>>> (e.g. with a BU that only contains a BID option and no flow id options),
> >> the
> >>>>> (HoA, BID) pair remains the key to lookup the BC/BUL. Note also that the
> >>>>> pair
> >>>>> (HoA, FID) can refer to multiple entries when n-casting is used.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I think this is correct but also the text in the draft is correct. My
> >>>> understanding is that the text in the draft deals with the processing of
> >> BUs
> >>>> when they contain the FID option. If a BU only contains the BID option,
> the
> >>>> processing of the MCoA draft applies.
> >>>>
> >>>>> - Section 4.5: what happens if the flow id option has the PRO field set
> to
> >> 1
> >>>>> (modify) and no flow description is present? Section 6.2 explains that
> it
> >>>>> should be considered as a CoA update, but IMHO this should rather be
> >>>>> considered as a request to modify the existing flow description in the
> BCE
> >>>>> to
> >>>>> a wild card request.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> More in general the draft should clarify how wild card request and
> default
> >>>> bindings are supported. See my review a couple of days ago for details on
> >>>> which are the issues in my view.
> >>>>
> >>>>> - Section 6.1.1: "The FID field includes a value that does not already
> >> exist
> >>>>> in the mobile node's binding update list.": [...] for that HA or MAP
> >>>>> - "If the Binding Update sub-option includes only one BID," -> which
> sub-
> >>>>> option, the Binding Reference sub-option?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 6.1.2: "the mobile node MUST NOT refresh or delete bindings
> >>>>> associated with any care-of address other than the one included in the
> BU
> >>>>> message." -> why?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 6.2: the "MODIFY" code is used but is never defined. It would
> be
> >>>>> good to define the ADD/MODIFY/DELETE terms in section 3.1 and to use
> them
> >>>>> through the document.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 6.3 states that n-casting is possible with the CN with some
> >>>>> conditions, but section 7.1 simply forbids n-casting ("If the Action
> field
> >>>>> indicates a request to n-cast the flow, the correspondent node MUST
> reject
> >>>>> the
> >>>>> option [...]")
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 7.1: some notes on how the the flow binding is added to the
> >>>>> binding
> >>>>> cache should be written (existence of a BID sub-option in the BU, lookup
> >> in
> >>>>> the BCE with that BID, ...). Same comment for section 8.1
> >>>>> - This section and section 8.1 do not say what to do when a request to
> >>>>> delete
> >>>>> a flow is received.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 8.1: "the home agent MUST check for the presence of the BID
> sub-
> >>>>> option(s)." -> actually section 3.2 does not mandate the presence of the
> >> BID
> >>>>> sub-options if the BID already exists in the BCE ("A BID sub-option is
> not
> >>>>> necessarily included in the same BU [...]"). If the BID does not exist
> yet
> >>>>> in
> >>>>> the BCE or if no BID sub-options are present, then this is an error
> case.
> >>>>> - "If one or more BIDs are present in the BID Reference sub-option" ->
> >>>>> Binding
> >>>>> Reference sub-option
> >>>>> - The following procedure is too complex IMHO:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      If only one BID were
> >>>>>      included in the Binding Reference sub-option and it pointed to a
> >>>>>      different care-of address from the one included in the packet,
> >>>>>      then packets matching the flow would be bicast to those two
> >>>>>      addresses.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Especially because the BU may be sent using another source address than
> >> the
> >>>>> one expected for n-casting. Why not just forbid this case and explicitly
> >> ask
> >>>>> for at least 2 BIDs in the binding reference sub-option?
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Agree on this as I mentioned in my review of the draft
> >>>>
> >>>> Gerardo
> >>>>
> >>>>> - I think it was already raised, but the document lacks some text on
> what
> >>>>> status code should be used upon error (section 7.1, 8.1, ...) and how
> such
> >>>>> error code should be treated on the receiver side.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 8.2: this section make me think that the section talking about
> >> the
> >>>>> MN side does not say what should be done when the BAck is not received
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Section 10: "associate some flows to an interface and other flows to
> >>>>> another
> >>>>> interface": I would replace "interface" with "CoA"
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> * Some editorial comments:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The document is inconsistent on how "Binding Update" / "Binding
> >>>>> Acknowledgement" / "Flow Identification" / "Flow Binding" / "Flow
> >>>>> Description"
> >>>>> / "N-cast" are written (the first letter is sometimes lower case,
> >> sometimes
> >>>>> upper case)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Page 11: dsecription -> description
> >>>>> Page 15: Acknwoledgement -> Acknowledgement Page 22: Correspondant ->
> >>>>> Correspondent Page 23: authrozied -> authorized
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Cheers,
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Romain KUNTZ
> >>>>> kuntz@lsiit.u-strasbg.fr
> >>>>> LSIIT - Networks and Protocols Team
> >>>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~kuntz/
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> MEXT mailing list
> >>>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >>
> >
> 

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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 30 21:41:32 2008
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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Subject: [MEXT] [RFC3375bis] Expected BU format and processing / associated
	impacts
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Hi,

First, sorry for the late post, just before the deadline (Dec 05).

While studying the impacts of MIPv6 Home Link Detection mechanism in
IPsec environments [1], I spent some time carefully rereading the
associated reference documents (3775, 3776, 4877, ...).

>From that reading, I came to the conclusion that the various possible
formats allowed for the BU (when on a foreign network, at home, for
deregistration or not, ...) and the way BU should be processed by the HA
leave room for interoperability issues and possibly threats. This
includes handling of AltCoA option and also HAO/RH2. 

I think the spec is too lose on those topics and rfc3775bis could be a
good opportunity to make things clearer/tighter for implementors on
*some* of those points. 

[1] is a work in progress (read 'raw material'), extracted from a bigger
document, which explains the unusual format (pdf) and the fact I have
currently not found the time to perform some of the tests I intend to do
(on existing implementations). Read it with some salt.

Anyway, I'd be interested if some among you could take a look at the
document and see if some of the points raised could be handled in the
context of rfc377bis (appendices contains the interesting quotes from
the reference documents).

Better stated explicitly: I don't expect the "Home Link Detection threat
in IPsec environment" topic covered in the doc to be discussed or solved
in the context of rfc3775bis.

Comments welcome,

Cheers,

a+

[1]: http://rfc.1924.fr/ipsec-hld-threats.pdf
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 00:29:22 2008
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Date: Mon, 01 Dec 2008 19:29:02 +1100
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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	"mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
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Colin, 

Thank you for the review. Please see some comments inline.


> In summary, this draft seems to be on the right track but has some
> open issues, as discussed below.
> 
> The NAT keep-alive interval (Section 5.3 and 7) is set to 110 seconds
> by default, unless configured by the home agent in a binding
> acknowledgement. While the default interval seems a safe choice, it's
> not clear why it was chosen, or when it's appropriate for a home
> agent to signal an alternative interval. The draft would benefit from
> an explanation of this choice, and further discussion of the issues
> inherent in choosing an appropriate keep-alive interval (Section 3.5
> of RFC 5405 considers this point, and might be appropriate to
> reference).

=> Thanks for the reference. I'll include that in the new rev. The interval
was chosen based on recommendations from people with experience in NAT
deployments and the WG agreed with it. But the reference will certainly help
the reader. 

> 
> The NAT detection mechanism specified in Section 5.2 relies on the
> NAT rewriting the source address of the outer IPv4 header, but not
> the IPv4 address carried in the binding update payload. I'm not
> familiar with the way in which mobile IPv6 uses IPsec ESP, but if
> it's used in a way that provides integrity protection but not
> confidentiality, issues may arise with NAT devices that rewrite IPv4
> addresses in the UDP payload, causing the integrity check to fail
> (this is why STUN [RFC5389] provides an XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute
> to obfuscate the IP address).

=> Well, I'm not sure how a NAT can do that. You mean the NAT will parse the
binding update message deep inside the IPv6 extension header in the inner IP
packet? This is where the original address is preserved. To do that, a NAT
would have to understand the various MIPv6 options, and if it did, it would
know not to do that :)
The inner header is IPv6, so a NAT should not touch that.

> 
> It's not clear that the use with ECN is fully specified. Section
> 5.1.1 notes that it's "RECOMMENDED that the ECN information is copied
> between the inner and outer header as defined in [RFC3168]" - is the
> intent that the full-functionality option defined in RFC 3168 is
> recommended? If so, it would be useful to state that explicitly.

=> Yes. I think we can explicitly mention that. This was done to follow the
same rules which are done for IP in IP encapsulation, as per RFC 4213.

It  
> also seems that UDP encapsulation will prevent the use of ECN over
> the tunnel, since the UDP API doesn't allow access to the ECN bits,
> and cause different ECN (and hence congestion) behaviour depending on
> the encapsulation method used. This should be called out in the draft.

=> Ok, although I think this might not be an issue with many implementations
as UDP encapsulation may be done in the kernel with the rest of the MIPv6
implementations (typically anyway). I'll add your comment to the draft.

> 
> Processing of other IP header fields (e.g. the diffserv field and
> TTL) when encapsulated in UDP tunnels also seems poorly defined. The
> intent, presumably, is for the choice of tunnelling mechanism to be
> hidden from higher-levels, but the exact en-/de-capsulation steps
> needed to achieve this must be specified for the UDP encapsulation.
> For example, when is the TTL of the encapsulated packet decremented?

=> It is decremented in the same way that it's done for IP in IP tunnelling.
I can add that. 

> 
> Finally, the use of multiple UDP tunnelling schemes (vanilla or with
> TLV-header) seems undesirable, and it would be useful to document why
> this is necessary, for those not familiar with the working group
> history.

=> Well, I personally agree with you. However, there was a concensus call in
the WG about this particular issue and it was decided (narrowly) that we
should include support for this. Based on my understanding, some people
wanted to be able to efficiently use GRE tunnelling. While this is not
useful for MIPv6 mobile nodes (typically GRE tunnelling is done in the
network), people wanted to be able to use this specification for PMIPv6,
which uses MIPv6 without the mobile node's involvement. Hence, the supposed
need for GRE tunnelling.
If you ask me why GRE tunnelling is needed at all in IPv6 then I'm not the
right person to represent that opinion because I'm completely against it :)
I hope this helps.

Hesham

> 
> Regards,


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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 00:58:57 2008
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Hesham,

Thanks - one minor follow-up inline.
Colin


On 1 Dec 2008, at 08:29, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> Colin,
>
> Thank you for the review. Please see some comments inline.
>
>
>> In summary, this draft seems to be on the right track but has some
>> open issues, as discussed below.
>>
>> The NAT keep-alive interval (Section 5.3 and 7) is set to 110 seconds
>> by default, unless configured by the home agent in a binding
>> acknowledgement. While the default interval seems a safe choice, it's
>> not clear why it was chosen, or when it's appropriate for a home
>> agent to signal an alternative interval. The draft would benefit from
>> an explanation of this choice, and further discussion of the issues
>> inherent in choosing an appropriate keep-alive interval (Section 3.5
>> of RFC 5405 considers this point, and might be appropriate to
>> reference).
>
> => Thanks for the reference. I'll include that in the new rev. The  
> interval was chosen based on recommendations from people with  
> experience in NAT deployments and the WG agreed with it. But the  
> reference will certainly help the reader.
>
>> The NAT detection mechanism specified in Section 5.2 relies on the
>> NAT rewriting the source address of the outer IPv4 header, but not
>> the IPv4 address carried in the binding update payload. I'm not
>> familiar with the way in which mobile IPv6 uses IPsec ESP, but if
>> it's used in a way that provides integrity protection but not
>> confidentiality, issues may arise with NAT devices that rewrite IPv4
>> addresses in the UDP payload, causing the integrity check to fail
>> (this is why STUN [RFC5389] provides an XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute
>> to obfuscate the IP address).
>
> => Well, I'm not sure how a NAT can do that. You mean the NAT will  
> parse the binding update message deep inside the IPv6 extension  
> header in the inner IP packet? This is where the original address  
> is preserved. To do that, a NAT would have to understand the  
> various MIPv6 options, and if it did, it would know not to do  
> that :) The inner header is IPv6, so a NAT should not touch that.

My understanding from the STUN work is that NATs have been observed  
which rewrite any sequence of four aligned bytes matching the source  
IP address, irrespective of its location within the packet (section  
15.2 of RFC 5389).

>> It's not clear that the use with ECN is fully specified. Section
>> 5.1.1 notes that it's "RECOMMENDED that the ECN information is copied
>> between the inner and outer header as defined in [RFC3168]" - is the
>> intent that the full-functionality option defined in RFC 3168 is
>> recommended? If so, it would be useful to state that explicitly.
>
> => Yes. I think we can explicitly mention that. This was done to  
> follow the same rules which are done for IP in IP encapsulation, as  
> per RFC 4213.
>
> It
>> also seems that UDP encapsulation will prevent the use of ECN over
>> the tunnel, since the UDP API doesn't allow access to the ECN bits,
>> and cause different ECN (and hence congestion) behaviour depending on
>> the encapsulation method used. This should be called out in the  
>> draft.
>
> => Ok, although I think this might not be an issue with many  
> implementations as UDP encapsulation may be done in the kernel with  
> the rest of the MIPv6 implementations (typically anyway). I'll add  
> your comment to the draft.
>
>> Processing of other IP header fields (e.g. the diffserv field and
>> TTL) when encapsulated in UDP tunnels also seems poorly defined. The
>> intent, presumably, is for the choice of tunnelling mechanism to be
>> hidden from higher-levels, but the exact en-/de-capsulation steps
>> needed to achieve this must be specified for the UDP encapsulation.
>> For example, when is the TTL of the encapsulated packet decremented?
>
> => It is decremented in the same way that it's done for IP in IP  
> tunnelling. I can add that.
>
>> Finally, the use of multiple UDP tunnelling schemes (vanilla or with
>> TLV-header) seems undesirable, and it would be useful to document why
>> this is necessary, for those not familiar with the working group
>> history.
>
> => Well, I personally agree with you. However, there was a  
> concensus call in the WG about this particular issue and it was  
> decided (narrowly) that we should include support for this. Based  
> on my understanding, some people wanted to be able to efficiently  
> use GRE tunnelling. While this is not useful for MIPv6 mobile nodes  
> (typically GRE tunnelling is done in the network), people wanted to  
> be able to use this specification for PMIPv6, which uses MIPv6  
> without the mobile node's involvement. Hence, the supposed need for  
> GRE tunnelling. If you ask me why GRE tunnelling is needed at all  
> in IPv6 then I'm not the right person to represent that opinion  
> because I'm completely against it :)
> I hope this helps.
>
> Hesham
>
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From mext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 01:04:40 2008
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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>> 
>> => Well, I'm not sure how a NAT can do that. You mean the NAT will
>> parse the binding update message deep inside the IPv6 extension
>> header in the inner IP packet? This is where the original address
>> is preserved. To do that, a NAT would have to understand the
>> various MIPv6 options, and if it did, it would know not to do
>> that :) The inner header is IPv6, so a NAT should not touch that.
> 
> My understanding from the STUN work is that NATs have been observed
> which rewrite any sequence of four aligned bytes matching the source
> IP address, irrespective of its location within the packet (section
> 15.2 of RFC 5389).

=> Sounds freightning! May be we need to mandate encryption and hope that no
4-byte sequence matched the IP address? What do they do with encrypted
packets? How do they know they're encrypted?

Hesham




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From 2008colo2011@gmail.com  Mon Dec  1 01:09:30 2008
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Date: Mon, 01 Dec 2008 06:07:42 -0300
From: "2008colo2011@gmail.com" <2008colo2011@gmail.com>
Subject: COMPUTADORA ATHLON COMPLETA
To: mkt 2007 <2008colo2011@gmail.com>
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