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Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 09:41:55 +0100
From: "Lars.Westberg" <Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
To: Cedric Westphal <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Vlora Rexhepi (ELN)" <Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Comments

Cedric Westphal wrote:

> Vlora and all,
>
> one reason for using the model in draft-nsis rather than the one in
> draft-partain is that it allows to define mobility requirements.
> For instance, think of a handoff, where the previous access router (PAR)
> transfers QoS context to the new access router (NAR).
> There is no NAR-PAR interface in draft-partain; however, it is easy
> to see that the NAR is a QC (making the CAC decision at least) for
> the new path, and PAR a QI.
>

What are you refrering to ? Do you want that NSIS should specify how mobility
should be solved  or ...?
We have a scenarion chapter incorporating scenarios for different apects. I
sounds for that this is what you are refering to but you are very wellcome to
define a new interface if that is needed from requirements perspective.  What
is the new requirements at the new interface that we have not included ?



>
> Another drawback of the 'interface' framework is that QoS signaling is
> not necessary limited to interfaces. For instance, to update some
> reservation
> after a handoff, you'd need to signal to the crossover router(s),
> wherever it
> is. Most likely this crossover router does not correspond to any interface.
> Note that draft-nsis either does not provide such framework, but it could
> easily (should) be added with a QoS Termination point abstraction. I think
> it is a dead end to assume the starting point and the end point of the
> QoS signaling to
> be some pre-defined interface. Draft-nsis goes a half step in the right
> direction by allowing the starting point to be anywhere and abstracting
> it into
> the QI, which is a better starting point.

 RSVP assumes that all router are processing the same functionality model. We
trying to differentiate the functionality on different type routers to get
better processing performance. To have a model which assumes that all routers
should process everything will probably get difficulties with scaling.

I think that the two approaches are complementing each other and I would
appreciate the discussion how we could combine the benefits of the two models.


Our main target is improved processing in routers by structuring the
requirements on different interfaces. The purpose is to get a modular solution
with improved scaling propery in a new version of RSVP.

>

>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Cedric.
>
> Vlora Rexhepi (ELN) wrote:
>
> >Hi Marcus,
> >
> >|I am open to the consensus of the WG. Just some remarks inline.
> >Great.
> >
> >|> One of the outcomes of the NSIS meeting in Salt Lake City was
> >|> to start working on defining QoS requirements based on
> >|scenario cases.
> >|>
> >|> Furthermore, we all agreed that modularity is very important;
> >|> During that meeting many people agreed that after the QoS
> >|requirements
> >|> are defined, then they will be grouped according to network
> >|> interfaces (e.g., UNI (access), NNI (backbone));
> >|
> >|Here you have at least 4 types (UNI with home network, UNI
> >|with foreign
> >|network, NNI within same administrative domain, NNI across
> >|admin domains.
> >
> >In draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt there are three types
> >of interfaces identified:
> >- interior <-> interior interface
> >- border node <-> border node interface
> >- host <-> border node interface
> >Please see the draft for detailed info.
> >
> >
> >|> A reasonable way of doing the above, is in my opinion the following:
> >|> * First define the scenario cases;
> >|Agreed
> >Great.
> >
> >
> >|> * Second using these scenario cases, define which QoS
> >|requirements will
> >|> have     to be satisfied on each network interface, and on
> >|each network
> >|> node type, e.g.,    host, access router, interior router,
> >|border router,
> >|> edge router, proxy, bandwidth broker, ...
> >|
> >|We can still do it my concern is that we have then with N scenarios (N
> >|currently 5 to be more) and M interfaces (M as mentioned above
> >|=4) and L
> >|node types (L=7 in your proposal)
> >|
> >|This implies NxMxL entities we have to define requirements
> >|for. And this I
> >|am definitly not willing to do.
> >Understandable. No one is suggesting to have more entities than
> >the number of typical network nodes known in the Internet
> >community.
> >What, Georgios is suggesting is that the [NSIS] WG derives requirements
> >from the scenarios and group them into particular interfaces between
> >different nodes they apply to.  This is already done in
> >draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt.
> >Based on this, the QoS model entities would be defined later.
> >
> >
> >|> Third the outcome of this
> >|> separation of QoS requirements it will result in    an
> >|efficient grouping
> >|> of the QoS requirements.
> >|
> >|We can discuss the grouping (I was just to lazy to change it so far)
> >I already mentioned above one possible way to do it :-).
> >
> >
> >|> After the QOS requirements grouping is done, then we could
> >|define a QoS
> >|> model. This QoS model could have entities such as a QoS
> >|initiator and a
> >|> QoS controller.
> >|
> >|Yes, that is what the framework document does.
> >Exactly. The framework should be a result of scenarios and the
> >requirements derived from them. As it is now in the [NSIS] WG
> >draft the things are done in a different order. And as we could
> >see it the "problem discussion model" has a problem when one wants
> >to apply it in other scenarios rather than the ones described in
> >the [NSIS] WG draft.
> >
> >
> >|> The problem I have with the NSIS WG requirements draft is that these
> >|> sequence of doing things is very much opposite to the
> >|sequence mentioned
> >|> above. In the NSIS WG requirements draft the following sequence of
> >|> actions is followed:
> >|
> >|> First a QoS model and its QoS model entities are
> >|> defined. At this stage, these    QoS model entities, e.g.,
> >|QoS initiator
> >|> and QoS controller, are not representing network entities.
> >|
> >|This is the second step in the draft and it is ment to reduce the node
> >|types.
> >Yes, but it does also impact the QoS requirements.
> >
> >
> >|I understand that some people have problems to see the value
> >|of it, others
> >|very much appreciated the more abstract way of thinking. I
> >|would say it is
> >|50:50 so far.
> >|
> >|And some even think we should get more abstract
> >|
> >|>  * Second, the QoS requirements are grouped according to
> >|these QoS  model
> >|> entities     and not grouped according to any network
> >|interface or any
> >|> network node type!
> >|
> >|No they are grouped into topics like security, flow definition,
> >|architectural, etc. The grouping actually as nothing to do
> >|with the model
> >Right. But, I think the grouping should be done based on the
> >agreement in the meeting at Salt Lake City.
> >
> >|>*Third, the QoS model entites are assigned to
> >|> specific network node types. In my opinion    this  step is
> >|difficult to
> >|> be accomplished and for some scenarios is impossible to be done.
> >|
> >|You might be right, but we have done it so far. Currently I do
> >|not see it
> >|as too difficult, but I might be wrong.
> >We already heard from Danny that in their scenarios it was not
> >an "easy exercise"...
> >So, could someone (other than the authors) please try to relate
> >one of the Scenarios from draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt
> >with "Problem Discussion Model" from the [NSIS] WG draft such that
> >we can close the discussion on the generality of the model? That
> >would be appreciated very much.
> >
> >Regards,
> >Vlora
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >nsis mailing list
> >nsis@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 04:51:58 2002
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Hi Danny, Sven

Couple of comments on draft-buchli-nsis-req-00.txt. I'm glad you seem to have found the QI/QC concepts useful;)

Firstly, some more general comments.  I think the discussions in this draft are valuable, and raise some interesting questions related to the scope of the NSIS WG. It is important to clarify the scope of NSIS as regards what functionality is part of the NSIS problem space.

In your draft, you have identified a number of protocol interactions that it may be worth generalising a bit to cover a few other situations where I think the issues you raise in the draft are still true.

Host<->QI.
As I understand it, this protocol interface triggers the generation of an NSIS signalling message at the QI.  I think this is analogous to having the QI present on the host and receiving triggers from the application.  Certainly the same issues apply:  what information is provided to the QI, and how is this used to generate the NSIS message.  I agree that we need to study the information passed across this interface but think, as you do, that otherwise it is out of scope of NSIS.  

QC<->NMS and QI<->AG
I would regard both the protocol interfaces as part of the interaction with the local QoS provisioning mechanism.  The first, because how the pipes are actually setup, or indeed if they are used is part of the provisioning mechanism used within the domain, and the second because policing methods etc. tend to be dependent on the QoS provisioning method anyway.  Issues concerning this interaction with the QoS provisioning function include: who maintains the resource usage information and carries out admission control (i.e. does the QC manage all this information, or does it interrogate the QoS provisioning mechanism for this information), how is monitoring information passed to the QC etc. (A lot of these issues are discussed in section 4.2 of draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00, we'd be interested to know if you agree with our assumptions about scope).

You also identify some stages required in resource allocation, reservation setup, which I think have similarities to those identified in draft-hancock-.., e.g. the exchange of SLS information and the creation of the traffic pipes could take place as part of the 'Peer Agent Discovery' process.  Do you think this division of the signalling into stages is a requirement on the protocol structure, or just useful for discussing it?

Secondly, a couple of more specific comments regarding some of your requirements.

6.1 Signalling requirements

2) The time to set up a QoS connection should be constrained to one or a few round trip times.
Would this requirement be better as a part of a set of evaluation criteria for analysing protocol options?  While it is a desirable feature of the NSIS solution, can we really require a hard limit as part of the protocol.

3) Support of priority
What do you envisage the scope of this information being?  How do we determine the priority for a flow, is it per-user or something to do with inter-domain relationships?  If it is per-user, is it relevant end-to-end or only locally?  Are there any interactions with AAA functions to do with authorisation information?

6) The protocol should be independent of the core transport technology as opposed to the access part where the transport and QoS are technology specific.
I agree with this first part (that the protocol should be independent of the transport technology), but I'm not sure the second bit should be part of the requirement.  We're not using NSIS signalling between the host and the QI so the second part of the requirement is not on the NSIS protocol. This goes back to the discussion mentioned above as to whether you consider the QI to be in the host or not.

8) Multicast consideration should not impact the protocol complexity for unicast flows.
I don't think NSIS has yet reached a consensus on support for multicast, so I would be interested to know how important you think this requirement is. We considered it a design goal to 'do unicast first and think about multicast later'.

9) Effective support of unidirectional reservations
You've included comments on support for bidirectional reservations. I agree with your concerns, and I think this requirement might need to be phrased in a more restrictive way.  In our framework draft, the options for supporting bidirectional reservations are discussed and it seems in general that we need to decompose this requirement further, i.e. are we discussing bidirectional signalling or bidirectional data paths (if we can make this distinction), and especially are we discussing end-to-end bidirectional reservations, or allowing them on a more per Qx/Qx link basis as a local optimisation?

10) Mobility aspects should have no impact on the NSIS protocol.
This might be quite hard to achieve, and there are also situations where the signalling could be optimised for mobility, see draft-chaskar-mobileip-qos-01 for example.

11) Optimization for interactive multimedia services.
What does optimised mean in practice?  It is clearly important to consider this when thinking about requirements, but do we want to consider only one type of service?

The draft also contains some valuable analyses on the service levels and information/parameters and some associated requirements (especially section 6.2).  How much detail do you think we need to go into  concerning QoS parameters for the requirements stage?

Yours,

Ele Hepworth

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John,

I think we need to distinguish a requirement on what information the signalling is capable of conveying, from a requirement on how lower layer entities might be affected by that signalling.

If the lower layer isn't visible to the IP layer, it doesn't matter what L2-related requirements we write (and this applies to many of the other requirements in draft-fodor-... as well). Your additional text basically clarifies this, but I see it in fact as more of a statement about the scope/boundary of the NSIS problem as a whole.

So, maybe we should have something like it in the earlier sections of the requirements i-d; later requirements would be about specific capabilities that it might be useful for NSIS signalling to have to support certain link types, but the 'hints' term in 'wireless hints' conveys exactly the right impression.

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 28 February 2002 22:09
> To: Hancock, Robert; brian.williams@ericsson.com.au
> Cc: jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI; Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se; 
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: another requirements question (was: RE: [NSIS] A few
> comments to draft-fodor-reqts-cellular-netwks-00 .txt)
> 
> 
> Hi Robert,
> 
> > Does the NSIS signalling need to be able to convey/negotiate 
> > information about which end of a link is going to be 
> > responsible for initiating lower layer bearer setup?
> 
> One problem with the above requirement might be that the
> entity that does that layer 2 bearer setup might not be
> visible to the IP layer.
> 
> However, we could put some fuzzyness into the requirement,
> such as:
> 
>  NSIS signaling MAY interact with layer 2 entities for 
>  setting layer 2 resources.
> 
> Or something like that.
> 
> John
> 

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From: "Vlora Rexhepi (ELN)" <Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Cedric Westphal'" <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Re: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 11:20:23 +0100 
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Hi Cedric,


|one reason for using the model in draft-nsis rather than the one in
|draft-partain is that it allows to define mobility requirements.

I do not agree. In the draft-partain QoS requirements are derived from 
particular scenarios, one of them being the Mobile IP scenario and the
mobility requirements are part of the draft.
In the Mobile IP scenario this is already shown, when a handoff 
occurs the new reservation is needed from the NAR to the "Joint point 
of reservation" router that is located into the QoS aware segment that 
maintains an end to end reservation but due to handover it 
may change/modify this reservation.  

[NSIS] WG draft on the other hand on the mobility requirements refers
draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-01.txt.
If you compare the draft-partain and draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt.
you'll see that that these mobility requirements are in both drafts.

|For instance, think of a handoff, where the previous access 
|router (PAR)
|transfers QoS context to the new access router (NAR).
|There is no NAR-PAR interface in draft-partain; however, it is easy
|to see that the NAR is a QC (making the CAC decision at least) for
|the new path, and PAR a QI.
Note that in draft-partain the Access Routers are denoted as Border Node, 
so one of the QoS context transfer requirements that will apply to an 
interface similar to your the NAR-PAR is given in 
Section 5.2.2, draft-partain.
However, this is not explained in detail how it would be done. Probably
there may be more issues related to the interworking with QoS context
transfer protocols defined in SEAMOBY.
Do you already see any other requirements on such interface?


|Another drawback of the 'interface' framework is that QoS signaling is
|not necessary limited to interfaces. For instance, to update some 
|reservation
|after a handoff, you'd need to signal to the crossover router(s), 
|wherever it
|is. Most likely this crossover router does not correspond to 
|any interface.
|Note that draft-nsis either does not provide such framework, 
|but it could
|easily (should) be added with a QoS Termination point 
|abstraction. I think
|it is a dead end to assume the starting point and the end point of the 
|QoS signaling to
|be some pre-defined interface. Draft-nsis goes a half step in the right
|direction by allowing the starting point to be anywhere and 
|abstracting 
|it into
|the QI, which is a better starting point.
The purpose of grouping the requirements according to different 
interfaces where they apply to is not to limit the starting and ending
point of the protocol. The purpose is to see which requirements apply
to different parts of the network in the end-to-end path. We all agree
that what is needed in the access is not the same as what is needed 
in the core, which means that we need to identify these requirements for
a protocol that we would like to use end-to-end. The only way to achieve 
this is by supporting modularity in the protocol.
Further draft-partain does not restrict the starting point of the
protocol either.
The major problem in the [NSIS] WG draft is that the requirements are
deined for the abstract entities QI/QC and if there is no idea on where
in the network this requirements apply it is going to be difficult to 
design an NSIS protocol fulfilling these requirements.


Regards,
Vlora

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From: "Vlora Rexhepi (ELN)" <Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 11:53:43 +0100 
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Hi John,

|> |1. that we should annotate requirements according to which 
|> |network environments they are particularly applicable to or 
|> |crucial for (e.g. 'scalability is important in the core' and so on)
|> 
|> I would rather say that the QoS requirements would be derived 
|> from different scenarios/use cases and than grouped according to
|> the interfaces they apply to.
|
|I agree.  For example, on a small lightweight device, scalability
|is very important as well.
True.  


|> |I'm entirely in sympathy with (1) - indeed, that's what I 
|> |thought section 6 of the WG draft was trying to do. (More 
|> |scenarios and the format might start to be tricky, but that's 
|> |another question...)
|> 
|> Section 6 of the WG draft gives a good overview on the importance 
|> of the requirements to the Scenarios 1 - 5, but I would prefer 
|> to see which requirements apply to particular interfaces 
|> in the Scenarios 1-5.
|
|My feeling is that requirements should be left as requirements,
|and we will specify the interfaces in the framework document.
|If we need to provide some textual wrapping to help frame the 
|requirement, then we should.
|
Are you suggesting to keep the definition of QI/QC in the requirements
as well?
If so, than the requirements should be defined such that the
modularity concept is introduced in the definition of QI and QC. 
For example if the QI is in the host different requirements apply from
the case when QI is elsewhere. The same would be in case when QC is a 
centralized point or resides in border or interior node. In all these 
cases there will be specific requirements that would apply. 

|For example, what does scalablity mean?  It could mean several
|things:
|
|	1) Create minimal state in nodes.
|	2) Ability to aggrate traffic.
|	3) ... others ...
|
|If we define all of the requirements in terms of existing solutions or
|scenarios, I think we will have done the wrong job.

Agree. The requirements should be derived from the scenarios, but not 
defined specifically for them.

Regards,
Vlora

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 08:11:51 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 13:59:20 +0100 
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Dear all 

I think there is a disagreement on how the requirements 
are separated/grouped.

I will try to propose another solution.
Maybe we can separate the QoS requirements 
in QoS complexity levels:

For example:
* QoS complexity level (1): minimum QoS  functionality, that is the simplest 
                    QoS functionality  possible, e.g., requirements for 
                    scalability, simplicity, speed;

* QoS complexity level (2): a higher level of QoS functionality complexity 
                    than complexity level (1), e.g., requirements for QoS 
                    domain admission control;
* QoS complexity level (3): a higher level of QoS functionality complexity 
                    than complexity level (2), e.g., requirements for security and 
                    accounting (related to QoS);
 .
.
* QoS complexity level (N): a higher level of QoS functionality complexity 
                    than complexity 
                    level (N-1) (e.g., centralised QoS functionality);


In this way we define some kind of QoS toolbox, that can be used in a flexible
way by e.g., a network provider.
For example a network provider could choose to implement 
the QoS complexity level (2) in a border router. Some other 
network provider may  choose to implement the  QoS complexity
level (3) into a border router;
The same holds for other network entities;

Can we reach a consensus on this?

Best regards,
Georgios





-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: donderdag 28 februari 2002 22:31
To: Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;
nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements


Hi All,

> |1. that we should annotate requirements according to which 
> |network environments they are particularly applicable to or 
> |crucial for (e.g. 'scalability is important in the core' and so on)
> 
> I would rather say that the QoS requirements would be derived 
> from different scenarios/use cases and than grouped according to
> the interfaces they apply to.

I agree.  For example, on a small lightweight device, scalability
is very important as well.
  
> |I'm entirely in sympathy with (1) - indeed, that's what I 
> |thought section 6 of the WG draft was trying to do. (More 
> |scenarios and the format might start to be tricky, but that's 
> |another question...)
> 
> Section 6 of the WG draft gives a good overview on the importance 
> of the requirements to the Scenarios 1 - 5, but I would prefer 
> to see which requirements apply to particular interfaces 
> in the Scenarios 1-5.

My feeling is that requirements should be left as requirements,
and we will specify the interfaces in the framework document.
If we need to provide some textual wrapping to help frame the 
requirement, then we should.

For example, what does scalablity mean?  It could mean several
things:

	1) Create minimal state in nodes.
	2) Ability to aggrate traffic.
	3) ... others ...

If we define all of the requirements in terms of existing solutions or
scenarios, I think we will have done the wrong job.

John

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 09:59:10 -0500
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Organization: Ryerson University
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Subject: [NSIS] CFP: IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks and Services
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        IFIP/IEEE International Conference on
        Management of Multimedia Networks and Services

                  MMNS 2002
          Managing IP Multimedia End-To-End

              October 6-9, 2002
            Santa Barbara, CA USA
          http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/conferences/MMNS02


CALL FOR PAPERS

With the popularity of the IP-based Internet, there has been a major
shift towards building a worldwide, all-service and all-media network
based on the next-generation of IP technology. Rich multimedia is
increasingly being incorporated into Internet applications (like
Voice-over-IP, streaming video, etc.). However, more work is needed to
evolve the Internet and the underlying networking technologies into an
infrastructure capable of supporting all- service and all-media
traffic. Significant management functionality is required to ensure
that these applications have a network that is both capable and
available.  Management requirements may ensue from the fact that
multimedia traffic may traverse networks using a wide variety of
technology and each network may be owned, operated, and controlled by
a different organization.  In order to provide end-to-end, high
quality multimedia services, the network must provide robust
management functionality.

The IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Management of Multimedia
Networks and Services will hold its fifth annual meeting Oct. 6
through Oct. 9, 2002 in Santa Barbara, CA. The IFIP/IEEE MMNS is a
single-track conference and provides an intimate setting for
discussion and debate.  The program committee is soliciting original
papers describing research in the area of management of multimedia
networks and services. Topics of interest include, but are not limited
to, the following:

  o End-to-end IP multimedia network and service management
  o VoIP service management
  o IP Video, streaming, interactive video service management
  o Provisioning of multimedia networks and services
  o Wireless and mobile multimedia network management
  o Optical multimedia network management
  o Cable multimedia network management
  o Multimedia network traffic engineering and optimization
  o Distributed multimedia service management
  o Network management models and architectures
  o Billing and security for multi-media services
  o Content distribution internetworking
  o Resource, performance and fault management
  o Multi-point, multicast services management
  o Network programmability for multimedia services
  o Policy-based management for multimedia services
  o QoS management
  o Multimedia traffic management
  o Multimedia content protection
  o Deployment of multimedia services
  o Active multimedia network management
  o Multimedia session management
  o Middleware support for management


PAPER SUBMISSION

Papers must be submitted electronically in postscript or PDF
format. Detailed instructions are provided on the conference web site,
http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/conferences/MMNS02. Paper length is limited to
20 double-spaced pages. The paper's cover page must include: title of
paper, authors' names and affiliations, contact author's name and
address (both postal and electronic), a short abstract, keywords, and
submission area (from the list of relevant topics of interest). For
any further information, please refer to the conference home page or
direct your questions to almeroth@cs.ucsb.edu.


IMPORTANT DATES

  Submission deadline:             April 7, 2002
  Notification of acceptance:     June 30, 2002
  Final version:                         July 28, 2002
  Conference:                          October 6-9, 2002


-- 
==================================================
Muhammad Jaseemuddin
Associate Professor
Departement of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
350 Victoria Street
Toronto, ON M5B 2K3
Tel: +1 416 979-5000x6073
Fax: +1 416 979-5280
Email: jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca
Web: http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~jaseem
================================================== 



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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Comments on draft-buchli-nsis-req-00 
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--0__=C1256B6F00528DCF8f9e8a93df938690918cC1256B6F00528DCF
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Hi Eleanor,

Thanks for your feedback on our draft. We are going through the same
process regarding draft-hancock-... and expect to comment next week. In the
mean time, please see additional comments/clarifications inline (Sven>>)

Yours,
Sven.




"Hepworth, Eleanor" <eleanor.hepworth@roke.co.uk> on 01/03/2002 10:45:44
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Danny   
               GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL                     
                                                              
  cc:          "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      Comments on draft-buchli-nsis-req-00           
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Danny, Sven

Couple of comments on draft-buchli-nsis-req-00.txt. I'm glad you seem to
have found the QI/QC concepts useful;)

Firstly, some more general comments.  I think the discussions in this draft
are valuable, and raise some interesting questions related to the scope of
the NSIS WG. It is important to clarify the scope of NSIS as regards what
functionality is part of the NSIS problem space.

In your draft, you have identified a number of protocol interactions that
it may be worth generalising a bit to cover a few other situations where I
think the issues you raise in the draft are still true.

Host<->QI.
As I understand it, this protocol interface triggers the generation of an
NSIS signalling message at the QI.  I think this is analogous to having the
QI present on the host and receiving triggers from the application.
Certainly the same issues apply:  what information is provided to the QI,
and how is this used to generate the NSIS message.  I agree that we need to
study the information passed across this interface but think, as you do,
that otherwise it is out of scope of NSIS.

Sven>> We agree with your view that host-QI may not be the primary scope of
NSIS. However, the placement of the QI-QC on the physical infrastructure
may have an impact on the grouping of requirements. We were thinking about
grouping requirements as QI-QC, host-QI (if in scope, ...). This only makes
sense if the placement of the QI-QC is such that we can assume that the
requirements are similar in all cases. When the QI can be at the host or in
the access, this may not be the case. The main problem seems to be that the
placement of the QC is very loose. An idea could be to have QI proxies that
relay the QI info to the QC. Then, the placement of the QC could be more
aligned with the physical infrastructure and the requirements on the
(proxy)QI-QC interface could be relaxed (like no need to support mobility).


QC<->NMS and QI<->AG
I would regard both the protocol interfaces as part of the interaction with
the local QoS provisioning mechanism.  The first, because how the pipes are
actually setup, or indeed if they are used is part of the provisioning
mechanism used within the domain, and the second because policing methods
etc. tend to be dependent on the QoS provisioning method anyway.  Issues
concerning this interaction with the QoS provisioning function include: who
maintains the resource usage information and carries out admission control
(i.e. does the QC manage all this information, or does it interrogate the
QoS provisioning mechanism for this information), how is monitoring
information passed to the QC etc. (A lot of these issues are discussed in
section 4.2 of draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00, we'd be interested to know
if you agree with our assumptions about scope).

Sven>> We agree with several statements made in the section you refer to.
For instance, we believe that 'a generic interface is required to exchange
parameters for various purposes between NSIS agents and QoS provisioning
systems'. We think a resource allocation protocol might indeed be useful
for dynamic negotiation over the QC-provisioning interface. However, since
the QoS provisioning method is a local matter, we thought this protocol, if
it is used, would also be local.

You also identify some stages required in resource allocation, reservation
setup, which I think have similarities to those identified in
draft-hancock-.., e.g. the exchange of SLS information and the creation of
the traffic pipes could take place as part of the 'Peer Agent Discovery'
process.  Do you think this division of the signalling into stages is a
requirement on the protocol structure, or just useful for discussing it?

Sven>> I agree with you that SLS information for the provisioning interface
could be exchanged during neighbour discovery. I think that the discovery
and the signalling process are separate issues though. We think it is
feasible to have preprovisioned resources controlled by each QC that can
handle signalling without having to interact with provisioning.

Secondly, a couple of more specific comments regarding some of your
requirements.

6.1 Signalling requirements

2) The time to set up a QoS connection should be constrained to one or a
few round trip times.
Would this requirement be better as a part of a set of evaluation criteria
for analysing protocol options?  While it is a desirable feature of the
NSIS solution, can we really require a hard limit as part of the protocol.

Sven>> Agree. It should be part of the criteria to evaluate different
otherwise requirements-compliant options.

3) Support of priority
What do you envisage the scope of this information being?  How do we
determine the priority for a flow, is it per-user or something to do with
inter-domain relationships?  If it is per-user, is it relevant end-to-end
or only locally?  Are there any interactions with AAA functions to do with
authorisation information?

Sven>> The application we had in mind were emergency calls. They have the
same QoS requirements but clearly have a much higher priority than ordinary
calls. This suggests that priority and QoS are orthogonal issues (which I
believe was also the conclusion that was reached in the context of
DiffServ-TE). It would also seem to suggest that priority has end-to-end
meaning, because you wouldn't want the next network to block the call.
Whether this should be done per-class or per-flow might be open for
discussion.

6) The protocol should be independent of the core transport technology as
opposed to the access part where the transport and QoS are technology
specific.
I agree with this first part (that the protocol should be independent of
the transport technology), but I'm not sure the second bit should be part
of the requirement.  We're not using NSIS signalling between the host and
the QI so the second part of the requirement is not on the NSIS protocol.
This goes back to the discussion mentioned above as to whether you consider
the QI to be in the host or not.

Sven>> This again relates to the access-core discussion. It all depends
where you want to be able to put the QCs and QIs.

8) Multicast consideration should not impact the protocol complexity for
unicast flows.
I don't think NSIS has yet reached a consensus on support for multicast, so
I would be interested to know how important you think this requirement is.
We considered it a design goal to 'do unicast first and think about
multicast later'.

Sven>> We fully agree. I think our statement ('should not impact',
'adversely impact' maybe?) matches yours ('do unicast first').

9) Effective support of unidirectional reservations
You've included comments on support for bidirectional reservations. I agree
with your concerns, and I think this requirement might need to be phrased
in a more restrictive way.  In our framework draft, the options for
supporting bidirectional reservations are discussed and it seems in general
that we need to decompose this requirement further, i.e. are we discussing
bidirectional signalling or bidirectional data paths (if we can make this
distinction), and especially are we discussing end-to-end bidirectional
reservations, or allowing them on a more per Qx/Qx link basis as a local
optimisation?

Sven>> Unless I am wrong, this is the way it is done in UMTS. This could
obviously be allowed. The only problem I see is that if you proxy the
bidirectional reservation to the QC, than this one needs to recognise both
uni- and bi-directional reservations. If we do not make it an explicit
requirement we might be able to keep this complexity out. Another way to
support bidirectional support could be through higher layers (application
layer).

10) Mobility aspects should have no impact on the NSIS protocol.
This might be quite hard to achieve, and there are also situations where
the signalling could be optimised for mobility, see
draft-chaskar-mobileip-qos-01 for example.

Sven>> Again relation to the QI-QC placement. This should probably be the
first thing to clarify a bit further.

11) Optimization for interactive multimedia services.
What does optimised mean in practice?  It is clearly important to consider
this when thinking about requirements, but do we want to consider only one
type of service?

Sven>> This more or less relates to the comment made for 9). Interactive
multimedia services might use the application layer (e.g. for support of
bidirectionality). This could be taken into account by the NSIS protocol.

The draft also contains some valuable analyses on the service levels and
information/parameters and some associated requirements (especially section
6.2).  How much detail do you think we need to go into  concerning QoS
parameters for the requirements stage?

Sven>> We think it might not be unimportant. Although the parameter content
might not be a direct requirement of the signalling protocol, the amount
and update frequency of it might very well impact/limit the available
options. We think the protocol should be very simple. That's why we think
it is important to identify the minimum content that the protocol should
carry. This will set an upper bound on the signaling complexity. Later on,
we can see what additional 'nice to have' stuff can be added.

Yours,

Ele Hepworth

(See attached file: RMRL-Disclaimer.txt)


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 10:38:20 2002
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To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
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Georgios,

I think this could be a useful 'explanatory' grouping method which complements the scenario allocation stuff in the current section 6. I think we're all clear that we will need to be able to tune 'the' NSIS protocol to the point in the network where it is used, and this grouping should give us an idea of what typical option groups might be (e.g. what is the simplest possible protocol we can think of).

I wouldn't expect the 'capability sets' to be strictly ordered in complexity, but let's see what happens. I would also see these things applying to protocols rather than nodes (so, in your example, a border router might use one protocol for external communication and another one with different scaling and security properties for internal signalling); we need an NSIS framework to enable us to ensure that these individual protocols do actually fit together.

Yours,

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 01 March 2002 12:59
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
> 
> 
> Dear all 
> 
> I think there is a disagreement on how the requirements 
> are separated/grouped.
> 
> I will try to propose another solution.
> Maybe we can separate the QoS requirements 
> in QoS complexity levels:
> 
> For example:
> * QoS complexity level (1): minimum QoS  functionality, that 
> is the simplest 
>                     QoS functionality  possible, e.g., 
> requirements for 
>                     scalability, simplicity, speed;
> 
> * QoS complexity level (2): a higher level of QoS 
> functionality complexity 
>                     than complexity level (1), e.g., 
> requirements for QoS 
>                     domain admission control;
> * QoS complexity level (3): a higher level of QoS 
> functionality complexity 
>                     than complexity level (2), e.g., 
> requirements for security and 
>                     accounting (related to QoS);
>  .
> .
> * QoS complexity level (N): a higher level of QoS 
> functionality complexity 
>                     than complexity 
>                     level (N-1) (e.g., centralised QoS functionality);
> 
> 
> In this way we define some kind of QoS toolbox, that can be 
> used in a flexible
> way by e.g., a network provider.
> For example a network provider could choose to implement 
> the QoS complexity level (2) in a border router. Some other 
> network provider may  choose to implement the  QoS complexity
> level (3) into a border router;
> The same holds for other network entities;
> 
> Can we reach a consensus on this?
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: donderdag 28 februari 2002 22:31
> To: Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> > |1. that we should annotate requirements according to which 
> > |network environments they are particularly applicable to or 
> > |crucial for (e.g. 'scalability is important in the core' and so on)
> > 
> > I would rather say that the QoS requirements would be derived 
> > from different scenarios/use cases and than grouped according to
> > the interfaces they apply to.
> 
> I agree.  For example, on a small lightweight device, scalability
> is very important as well.
>   
> > |I'm entirely in sympathy with (1) - indeed, that's what I 
> > |thought section 6 of the WG draft was trying to do. (More 
> > |scenarios and the format might start to be tricky, but that's 
> > |another question...)
> > 
> > Section 6 of the WG draft gives a good overview on the importance 
> > of the requirements to the Scenarios 1 - 5, but I would prefer 
> > to see which requirements apply to particular interfaces 
> > in the Scenarios 1-5.
> 
> My feeling is that requirements should be left as requirements,
> and we will specify the interfaces in the framework document.
> If we need to provide some textual wrapping to help frame the 
> requirement, then we should.
> 
> For example, what does scalablity mean?  It could mean several
> things:
> 
> 	1) Create minimal state in nodes.
> 	2) Ability to aggrate traffic.
> 	3) ... others ...
> 
> If we define all of the requirements in terms of existing solutions or
> scenarios, I think we will have done the wrong job.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 11:24:00 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
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Hi Robert

Thank you for your reply!
Should I and the authors of  the "draft-nsis-partain.."  think about 
some text for Section 6?
In the mean while we will also
list the requirements that are given in the "draft-nsis-partain" and 
are not listed in the NSIS WG draft.

Regarding the NSIS framework we will be happy to co-operate!


Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: vrijdag 1 maart 2002 16:32
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements


Georgios,

I think this could be a useful 'explanatory' grouping method which complements the scenario allocation stuff in the current section 6. I think we're all clear that we will need to be able to tune 'the' NSIS protocol to the point in the network where it is used, and this grouping should give us an idea of what typical option groups might be (e.g. what is the simplest possible protocol we can think of).

I wouldn't expect the 'capability sets' to be strictly ordered in complexity, but let's see what happens. I would also see these things applying to protocols rather than nodes (so, in your example, a border router might use one protocol for external communication and another one with different scaling and security properties for internal signalling); we need an NSIS framework to enable us to ensure that these individual protocols do actually fit together.

Yours,

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 01 March 2002 12:59
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
> 
> 
> Dear all 
> 
> I think there is a disagreement on how the requirements 
> are separated/grouped.
> 
> I will try to propose another solution.
> Maybe we can separate the QoS requirements 
> in QoS complexity levels:
> 
> For example:
> * QoS complexity level (1): minimum QoS  functionality, that 
> is the simplest 
>                     QoS functionality  possible, e.g., 
> requirements for 
>                     scalability, simplicity, speed;
> 
> * QoS complexity level (2): a higher level of QoS 
> functionality complexity 
>                     than complexity level (1), e.g., 
> requirements for QoS 
>                     domain admission control;
> * QoS complexity level (3): a higher level of QoS 
> functionality complexity 
>                     than complexity level (2), e.g., 
> requirements for security and 
>                     accounting (related to QoS);
>  .
> .
> * QoS complexity level (N): a higher level of QoS 
> functionality complexity 
>                     than complexity 
>                     level (N-1) (e.g., centralised QoS functionality);
> 
> 
> In this way we define some kind of QoS toolbox, that can be 
> used in a flexible
> way by e.g., a network provider.
> For example a network provider could choose to implement 
> the QoS complexity level (2) in a border router. Some other 
> network provider may  choose to implement the  QoS complexity
> level (3) into a border router;
> The same holds for other network entities;
> 
> Can we reach a consensus on this?
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: donderdag 28 februari 2002 22:31
> To: Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> > |1. that we should annotate requirements according to which 
> > |network environments they are particularly applicable to or 
> > |crucial for (e.g. 'scalability is important in the core' and so on)
> > 
> > I would rather say that the QoS requirements would be derived 
> > from different scenarios/use cases and than grouped according to
> > the interfaces they apply to.
> 
> I agree.  For example, on a small lightweight device, scalability
> is very important as well.
>   
> > |I'm entirely in sympathy with (1) - indeed, that's what I 
> > |thought section 6 of the WG draft was trying to do. (More 
> > |scenarios and the format might start to be tricky, but that's 
> > |another question...)
> > 
> > Section 6 of the WG draft gives a good overview on the importance 
> > of the requirements to the Scenarios 1 - 5, but I would prefer 
> > to see which requirements apply to particular interfaces 
> > in the Scenarios 1-5.
> 
> My feeling is that requirements should be left as requirements,
> and we will specify the interfaces in the framework document.
> If we need to provide some textual wrapping to help frame the 
> requirement, then we should.
> 
> For example, what does scalablity mean?  It could mean several
> things:
> 
> 	1) Create minimal state in nodes.
> 	2) Ability to aggrate traffic.
> 	3) ... others ...
> 
> If we define all of the requirements in terms of existing solutions or
> scenarios, I think we will have done the wrong job.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
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Vlora,

Vlora Rexhepi (ELN) wrote:

>Hi Cedric,
>
>
>|one reason for using the model in draft-nsis rather than the one in
>|draft-partain is that it allows to define mobility requirements.
>
>I do not agree. In the draft-partain QoS requirements are derived from 
>particular scenarios, one of them being the Mobile IP scenario and the
>mobility requirements are part of the draft.
>In the Mobile IP scenario this is already shown, when a handoff 
>occurs the new reservation is needed from the NAR to the "Joint point 
>of reservation" router that is located into the QoS aware segment that 
>maintains an end to end reservation but due to handover it 
>may change/modify this reservation.  
>
there is no such interface however. Maybe your document should be made 
clearer as to
how the 'interface approach' solves this.

>
>
>[NSIS] WG draft on the other hand on the mobility requirements refers
>draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-01.txt.
>If you compare the draft-partain and draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt.
>you'll see that that these mobility requirements are in both drafts.
>
I do think the framework of the [NSIS] requirements should allow the 
phrasing of

draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt's requirement with
[NSIS] terminology.


>
>
>|For instance, think of a handoff, where the previous access 
>|router (PAR)
>|transfers QoS context to the new access router (NAR).
>|There is no NAR-PAR interface in draft-partain; however, it is easy
>|to see that the NAR is a QC (making the CAC decision at least) for
>|the new path, and PAR a QI.
>Note that in draft-partain the Access Routers are denoted as Border Node, 
>so one of the QoS context transfer requirements that will apply to an 
>interface similar to your the NAR-PAR is given in 
>Section 5.2.2, draft-partain.
>
Mmmmh, it is bit of a stretch to say that 5.2.2 covers this. I don't see 
how sending a 'congestion
notification' addresses setting up QoS on the new path.

>
>However, this is not explained in detail how it would be done.
>
> Probably
>there may be more issues related to the interworking with QoS context
>transfer protocols defined in SEAMOBY.
>Do you already see any other requirements on such interface?
>
I am not discussing requirements yet, just their framework.

>
>
>
>|Another drawback of the 'interface' framework is that QoS signaling is
>|not necessary limited to interfaces. For instance, to update some 
>|reservation
>|after a handoff, you'd need to signal to the crossover router(s), 
>|wherever it
>|is. Most likely this crossover router does not correspond to 
>|any interface.
>|Note that draft-nsis either does not provide such framework, 
>|but it could
>|easily (should) be added with a QoS Termination point 
>|abstraction. I think
>|it is a dead end to assume the starting point and the end point of the 
>|QoS signaling to
>|be some pre-defined interface. Draft-nsis goes a half step in the right
>|direction by allowing the starting point to be anywhere and 
>|abstracting 
>|it into
>|the QI, which is a better starting point.
>The purpose of grouping the requirements according to different 
>interfaces where they apply to is not to limit the starting and ending
>point of the protocol. 
>
but that's what it does in practice.

>The purpose is to see which requirements apply
>to different parts of the network in the end-to-end path. We all agree
>that what is needed in the access is not the same as what is needed 
>in the core, which means that we need to identify these requirements for
>a protocol that we would like to use end-to-end. 
>
end-to-end is not the only use of the protocol, I am sure you did not 
mean this.

>The only way to achieve 
>this is by supporting modularity in the protocol.
>
This is a different point: I agree that supporting modularity in the 
protocol is a goal here.
I disagree that the 'interface signaling' approach is the 'only way' to 
achieve modularity.

>
>Further draft-partain does not restrict the starting point of the
>protocol either.
>
The use-case scenario is good for each single one of the described case. 
So you can draw n diagrams for n situations, and say, in these n cases, 
QoS is initiated here. But comes case (n+1),
and you have to go back to the drawing table. It does not restrict 
starting point in this sense,
but the framework is not scalable. In my view, a scalable framework (in 
the order of the scenarios)
is the best way to get to a scalable protocol.

>
>The major problem in the [NSIS] WG draft is that the requirements are
>deined for the abstract entities QI/QC and if there is no idea on where
>in the network this requirements apply it is going to be difficult to 
>design an NSIS protocol fulfilling these requirements.
>
The major problem the other way round is that if you define explicitely 
QI/QC for every n cases you
can come up with, you won't address the n+1 case when it arises. So 
combining both approaches
somewhere in the middle should be the objective. The [NSIS] WG is as 
good a starting point as
any.

Cedric.

>
>
>
>Regards,
>Vlora
>



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] suggestions for draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 22:55:57 +0200
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Hi all,

> > 'Aggregate'
> > - add an explicit statement that packets belonging to an aggregate must be
> >   commonly and uniquely identifiable, because otherwise aggregation doesn't
> >   make much sense.
> 
> I disagree here, because aggregation is usually performed at service level,
> i.e., the service has to have technically the same characteristics/attributes,
> e.g., a guaranteed rate. If one considers DiffServ domains as a possible QoS 
> implementation architecture, each DiffServ domain may use different PHBs 
> (with different codepoints) to provide an equivalent service.  Therefore,
> packets will usually be different along the path of an aggregate.

I think that seperate from aggregation, there is a need for unique
identitiy - user & session identity.  Perhaps a simple requirement,
seperate from others, should state that.  User / session identity
will need to be used by any AAA solution for authorization, 
authentication & accounting purposes.

> > Section 5.2.5, IP Fragmentation
> > 
> > I would suggest to remove this requirement as it increases the complexity
> > without much benefit. There are good reasons, why IP fragmentation is
> > usually not supported by QoS signalling. Further, IPv6 does not support IP
> > fragmentation at forwarding nodes.

I think we should remove this for now.  This gets into questions such
as what is the NSIS protocol running on top of - IP/TCP/UDP/SCTP/etc.
I think it would be premature to try to sort this out.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
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Hi Vlora,

> I would rather say that the QoS requirements would be derived 
> from different scenarios/use cases and than grouped according to
> the interfaces they apply to.

Can I ask what will this bring us?  Remember, the WG has a framework
document on its list of things to do.  Frameworks usually suggest
creating architectures & giving scenarios.  Isn't your suggest
a bit like putting the cart before the horse?

> Section 6 of the WG draft gives a good overview on the importance 
> of the requirements to the Scenarios 1 - 5, but I would prefer 
> to see which requirements apply to particular interfaces 
> in the Scenarios 1-5.

I truly believe it would be much more useful for us to spend
time on specifying the requirements correctly than saying
'if you are trying to do this, do this.'

We are trying to build some basic building blocks here, so
that vendors, service providers, etc. can put them together
to do some interesting things.  If John Postel had specified 
UDP so that it could carry VoIP traffic, I think UDP would
have suffered from much bloat and be much less useful ... 
just as an example.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs
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Hi Roland,


> I would add another point to section 5.3 of draft-ietf-nsis-req-00:
> 5.3.8 Automatic discovery of QoS Controllers.
>       This will allow some degree of auto configuration which can
>       be useful in many scenarios. For instance, hosts (especially 
>       mobile ones) will be able to find out the next adjacent 

Could we blur your requirement somewhat?  My suggest is:
 
  5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers

	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying
	QoS entities.

This means that, for example, on-path signaling could be one
option - meaning that as the host signals the network, the
network can eavesdrop and setup signaling to off-path 
QoS entities; or access routers could proxy the QoS 
controllers and interact with them and allow some 
sort of seamoby context transfer for mobility, etc.

For me, a key issue with this topic is how does an end user
discover QoS entities?  Does it employ a protocol like SLP,
or DNS? Does the network do it via a proxy model; is there
some pre-configured home QoS entitity that negotiates
with the visitied network... or something else?

I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers
to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allows the
minimal approach to work.

John

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Subject: RE: Definition of QI was: Re: [NSIS] WG requirements draft
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Hi Rüdiger,

> How a network provider 
> modifies resources within his domain and at which layer 
> doesn't matter to NSIS and therefore isn't relevant for my proposal. 

Well put.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 22:56:03 +0200
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Hi Robert,

Putting my chair hat on:

> A question on what is really being proposed here (about 
> modularity/grouping):
> 
> When people say that we should group the requirements 
> according to things like UNI(access) or NNI(backbone), do they mean
> 
> 1. that we should annotate requirements according to which 
> network environments they are particularly applicable to or 
> crucial for (e.g. 'scalability is important in the core' and so on)

I think that the above is dangerous because it is limiting.
Usage scenarious are useful when they help us understand
why a certain requirement is needed.  However, if the usage
scenario is more important than the requirement, then we are 
in trouble.

> 2. that we already know there will be a UNI NSIS protocol and 
> an NNI NSIS protocol and we are actually trying to write 
> requirements specifications for these particular protocols

This, imo, is a bad thing.  Requirements SHOULD NOT presuppose
a network architecure.   

> Or is there already a consensus on the 'two protocols is the 
> solution' view within the WG?

This is something that the WG cannot decide on yet.  We are 
working on requirements, not solutions yet.  To be very
specific, I see the current work to be this: create
requirements, and use some scenarios to illustrate
the requirements (i.e. - try to ground them in some
reality).  Develop a framework which will support
these requirements.  Create a solution which fits into
the framework & fufills the requirements.

Many protocols were less than successful because they
attempted to solve a problem which ended-up not being
the problem that needed to be solved.  If we color
the requirements by focusing on specific scenarios,
we run the same risk.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] suggestions for draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi all,

> Correct, but then all packets will all have the same DSCP 
> within a domain, which essentially is the common and unique 
> identifier I'm referring to.
> 
> Let me rephrase:
> ... packets belonging to an aggregate must be commonly and uniquely
> identifiable per QoS domain ...

Taking a page from AAA work, the domains are termed 'realms' - 
somehow, I think that term might be sidestep some of the issues
with the terminology.  Actually, on a theoretical basis 
(and probably because I have been editing the Diameter
base spec) I do see a lot of comonalities between NSIS
and AAA.  Perhaps we should consider some of the terminology
from that work, however, we can always stick QoS in front, 
just to be explicit.

> > > Section 5.2.5, IP Fragmentation
> > > 
> > > I would suggest to remove this requirement as it 
> increases the complexity
> > > without much benefit. There are good reasons, why IP 
> fragmentation is
> > > usually not supported by QoS signalling. Further, IPv6 
> does not support IP
> > > fragmentation at forwarding nodes.
> > 
> > IPv6 is definitely not a problem in this context, because 
> nsis signaling
> > will always mean fragmentation from end to end between to 
> adjacent nsis
> > nodes. Thus, every nsis node will able to fragment its signaling
> > messages and any router will be able to forward these 
> messages (but it
> > will not fragment by itself at all). On the other hand, why 
> shouldn't we
> > allow fragmentation? It will be an implementation decision 
> whether the
> > nsis protocol should require a reliable transport protocol 
> such as SCTP
> > or whether it should do all the stuff by itself (IMHO it shouldn't).
> > Sure, in the latter case an implementation without fragmentation 
> > will be easier.
> 
> I was assuming that the requirement in 5.2.5 refers to the 
> data packets
> rather than signalling packets. If it only refers to 
> signalling packets,
> then of course, forget my comment.

Would a better requirement be something like:

 NSIS SHOULD provide a robust solution for signaling
 and handling of data packets irrespective of MTU
 (maximum transport unit) size.

Would that be something that would cover what you were thinking?

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] WG requirements draft 
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Hi Roland & Danny,


> Yes, I agree that we have to define the interfaces for which we are
> developing nsis protocols. But in this context we have also to name
> the entities that talk to each other via these interfaces/protocols. 
> We should consider a wide range of scenarios to find a common 
> denominator for these interfaces.

One think that might be useful in this requirement phase would be to
be thinking in terms of clouds rather than strings.  Clouds being
more like QoS realms (or domains) rather than links.  As what
we are trying to do is abstract resource signaling from resource
reservation, this could be a useful way to try to capture the
requirements.  In this model, interfaces become more abstract
and less literal than if we are thinking about the physical
interfaces between 2 network entitites.

food for thought,
John

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Subject: RE: Definition of QI was: Re: [NSIS] WG requirements draft
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Hi Danny & Rüdiger,

Some comments - text clipped where appropriate.

> [DG] OK, we don't want to make the mistake of per-microflow processing
> in core routers again, I think nobody objects to that.

Agreed.

> [DG] However, I think we should make distinction between provisioning
> (making the resources available, e.g. fat-pipe set-up) and signaling
> (consuming the resources, e.g. multiplexing microflows in the pipes at
> the edges). Clearly resource provisioning may depend on the actual
> technology of the concrete network (and is an operator's policy). I
> should like to call this "local provisioning means" and the end-to-end
> NSIS signaling should, in my opinion, be independent of this local
> mechanisms. 

Provisioning, fyi, is out of scope for NSIS.  However, placing hooks
into an nsis protocol so that mechanisms could do this provisioning
is within scope.

> > If you'd like to look at it that way, it's a requirement 
> for NSIS signalling to support some kind of traffic 
> engineering. Support here is limited to control "fat pipe" 
> set up, maintenance and release.
> 
> [DG$ Here I am not sure it should be the first focus of NSIS, 
> imho, NSIS
> should have as first target the per-flow signaling and make the "local
> provisioning means" transparant for the QoS signaling.

Again, placing hooks in NSIS for TE is OK, but mandating TE or specifying
a specific form of TE is out of scope.  

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 17:12:02 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs
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Hi John:

In the interest of simplicity, allow me to turn around the blurred requirement. Can we actually say that

"NSIS SHOULD support a signaling mechanism that does not require explicit discovery of QoS entities."

In other words, can't a host just shoot an NSIS signal towards the network (destined to a well-known IP address for example or identifiable by some field in the packet header) and the routers can forward it to appropriate QCs in their network domain.

Hemant


-----Original Message-----
From: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki) 
Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 3:56 PM
To: bless@tm.uka.de; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs


Hi Roland,


> I would add another point to section 5.3 of draft-ietf-nsis-req-00:
> 5.3.8 Automatic discovery of QoS Controllers.
>       This will allow some degree of auto configuration which can
>       be useful in many scenarios. For instance, hosts (especially 
>       mobile ones) will be able to find out the next adjacent 

Could we blur your requirement somewhat?  My suggest is:
 
  5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers

	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying
	QoS entities.

This means that, for example, on-path signaling could be one
option - meaning that as the host signals the network, the
network can eavesdrop and setup signaling to off-path 
QoS entities; or access routers could proxy the QoS 
controllers and interact with them and allow some 
sort of seamoby context transfer for mobility, etc.

For me, a key issue with this topic is how does an end user
discover QoS entities?  Does it employ a protocol like SLP,
or DNS? Does the network do it via a proxy model; is there
some pre-configured home QoS entitity that negotiates
with the visitied network... or something else?

I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers
to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allows the
minimal approach to work.

John

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Hi Hemant:

 I like your wording. The signaling should not include the QC discovery 
as an additional step, but if the network operator wants to configure 
the host with the QC address should resort to any other means, e.g. DHCP 
etc. The implication would be the QC implementation would need DNS like 
robustness. Hence, for the network operator the more preferred way would 
be to configure access routers as either QC or proxy. Anyway, the 
following wording gives much latitude to implementation and deployment 
of QC.

- Muhammad

Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com wrote:

>Hi John:
>
>In the interest of simplicity, allow me to turn around the blurred requirement. Can we actually say that
>
>"NSIS SHOULD support a signaling mechanism that does not require explicit discovery of QoS entities."
>
>In other words, can't a host just shoot an NSIS signal towards the network (destined to a well-known IP address for example or identifiable by some field in the packet header) and the routers can forward it to appropriate QCs in their network domain.
>
>Hemant
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki) 
>Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 3:56 PM
>To: bless@tm.uka.de; nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs
>
>
>Hi Roland,
>
>
>>I would add another point to section 5.3 of draft-ietf-nsis-req-00:
>>5.3.8 Automatic discovery of QoS Controllers.
>>      This will allow some degree of auto configuration which can
>>      be useful in many scenarios. For instance, hosts (especially 
>>      mobile ones) will be able to find out the next adjacent 
>>
>
>Could we blur your requirement somewhat?  My suggest is:
> 
>  5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers
>
>	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying
>	QoS entities.
>
>This means that, for example, on-path signaling could be one
>option - meaning that as the host signals the network, the
>network can eavesdrop and setup signaling to off-path 
>QoS entities; or access routers could proxy the QoS 
>controllers and interact with them and allow some 
>sort of seamoby context transfer for mobility, etc.
>
>For me, a key issue with this topic is how does an end user
>discover QoS entities?  Does it employ a protocol like SLP,
>or DNS? Does the network do it via a proxy model; is there
>some pre-configured home QoS entitity that negotiates
>with the visitied network... or something else?
>
>I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers
>to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allows the
>minimal approach to work.
>
>John
>
>_______________________________________________
>nsis mailing list
>nsis@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>_______________________________________________
>nsis mailing list
>nsis@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

-- 
==================================================
Muhammad Jaseemuddin
Associate Professor
Departement of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
350 Victoria Street
Toronto, ON M5B 2K3
Tel: +1 416 979-5000x6073
Fax: +1 416 979-5280
Email: jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca
Web: http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~jaseem
================================================== 



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<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
Hi Hemant:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;I like your wording. The signaling should not include the QC discovery as
an additional step, but if the network operator wants to configure the host
with the QC address should resort to any other means, e.g. DHCP etc. The
implication would be the QC implementation would need DNS like robustness.
Hence, for the network operator the more preferred way would be to configure
access routers as either QC or proxy. Anyway, the following wording gives
much latitude to implementation and deployment of QC.<br>
<br>
- Muhammad<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:E320A8529CF07E4C967ECC2F380B0CF9089184@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hi John:<br><br>In the interest of simplicity, allow me to turn around the blurred requirement. Can we actually say that<br><br>"NSIS SHOULD support a signaling mechanism that does not require explicit discovery of QoS entities."<br><br>In other words, can't a host just shoot an NSIS signal towards the network (destined to a well-known IP address for example or identifiable by some field in the packet header) and the routers can forward it to appropriate QCs in their network domain.<br><br>Hemant<br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki) <br>Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 3:56 PM<br>To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bless@tm.uka.de">bless@tm.uka.de</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs<br><br><br>Hi Roland,<br><br><br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I would add another point to section 5.3 of draft-ietf-nsis-req-00:<br>5.3.8 Automatic discovery of QoS Controllers.<br>      This will allow some degree of auto configuration which can<br>      be useful in many scenarios. For instance, hosts (especially <br>      mobile ones) will be able to find out the next adjacent <br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!----><br>Could we blur your requirement somewhat?  My suggest is:<br> <br>  5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers<br><br>	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying<br>	QoS entities.<br><br>This means that, for example, on-path signaling could be one<br>option - meaning that as the host signals the network, the<br>network can eavesdrop and setup signaling to off-path <br>QoS entities; or access routers could proxy the QoS <br>controllers and interact with them and allow some <br>sort of seamoby context transfer for mobility, etc.<br><br>For me, a key issue with this topic is how does an end user<br>discover QoS entities?  Does it employ a protocol like SLP,<br>or DNS? Does the network do it via a proxy model; is there<br>some pre-configured home QoS entitity that negotiates<br>with the visitied network... or something else?<br><br>I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers<br>to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allow
s the<br>minimal approach to work.<br><br>John<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>nsis mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>nsis mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</a><br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol">-- 
==================================================
Muhammad Jaseemuddin
Associate Professor
Departement of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University
350 Victoria Street
Toronto, ON M5B 2K3
Tel: +1 416 979-5000x6073
Fax: +1 416 979-5280
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca">jaseem@ee.ryerson.ca</a>
Web: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~jaseem">http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~jaseem</a>
================================================== </pre>
    <br>
    </body>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Mar  2 11:14:32 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] suggestions for draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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 from "john.loughney@nokia.com" at "Mar 1, 2002 10:55:58 pm"
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Hi John.

> > Correct, but then all packets will all have the same DSCP 
> > within a domain, which essentially is the common and unique 
> > identifier I'm referring to.
> > 
> > Let me rephrase:
> > ... packets belonging to an aggregate must be commonly and uniquely
> > identifiable per QoS domain ...
> 
> Taking a page from AAA work, the domains are termed 'realms' - 
> somehow, I think that term might be sidestep some of the issues
> with the terminology.  Actually, on a theoretical basis 
> (and probably because I have been editing the Diameter
> base spec) I do see a lot of comonalities between NSIS
> and AAA.  Perhaps we should consider some of the terminology
> from that work, however, we can always stick QoS in front, 
> just to be explicit.

That might be fine, but I don't know the current AAA terminology. I was
referring to the fact that one cannot just arbitrarily aggregate IP flows
and then treat it as an IP aggregate. A common identifier, e.g. MPLS label,
DSCP, IP tunnel, CIDR prefix, or anything else is always needed to achieve
anything with respect to QoS aggregation. I thought that an explicit
statement might be useful to avoid too optimistic assumptions resulting from
the requirements. Of course, the mapping between a set of flow filters and
the common identifier might be hidden within a QoS domain and since NSIS is
focusing on inter-domain QoS signalling, it is debatable what level of
detail should be included in the requirements.

> > I was assuming that the requirement in 5.2.5 refers to the data packets
> > rather than signalling packets. If it only refers to signalling packets,
> > then of course, forget my comment.
> 
> Would a better requirement be something like:
> 
>  NSIS SHOULD provide a robust solution for signaling
>  and handling of data packets irrespective of MTU
>  (maximum transport unit) size.
> 
> Would that be something that would cover what you were thinking?

I don't know whether I fully understand the meaning of this statement. The
way I understand it, it sounds correct, but maybe trivial. The essential
question is whether the MTU of data packets must be fixed along a path or
whether it can vary in a sense that IPv4 fragmentation requires to transform
the QoS specification. I would think that requiring support for the latter
does not make much sense, because it increases complexity and is obsolete
for IPv6.

Greetings,
Martin

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Subject: Re: another requirements question (was: RE: [NSIS] A few comments
	to  draft-fodor-reqts-cellular-netwks-00 .txt)
From: Brian Williams <brian.williams@ericsson.com.au>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: "'Jukka Manner'" <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>,
        Gabor Fodor
	 <Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se>, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Robert.
See my 2c on the requirements question.
/brian
On Thu, 2002-02-28 at 04:27, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> [others: the requirements question is at the end if you want to skip to it.]
<snip>
 
> *** Requirements question ***
> Does the NSIS signalling need to be able to convey/negotiate information about which end of a link is going to be responsible for initiating lower layer bearer setup?
> 
> I don't think the answer is obviously yes or no here. There's a lot of different wireless link types out there.
I haven't thought about this previously, but my opinion is that it
should not be necessary.

I think that layer 2 managers must have rules to deal with deciding
which end controls L2 establishment, and they already have to deal with
RSVP which does not provide negotiation on which end does this. Thus,
the L2 manager must be able to deal with protocols which do not provide
control negotiation already, and I don't see a strong requirement to
solve this at present.

 
> Yours,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Williams [mailto:brian.williams@ericsson.com.au]
> > Sent: 21 February 2002 07:41
> > To: Hancock, Robert
> > Cc: 'Jukka Manner'; Gabor Fodor; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] A few comments to
> > draft-fodor-reqts-cellular-netwks-00 .txt
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Robert.
> > I would definitely agree that there are many different scenarios, and
> > one with the application node sitting behind a wireless router/gateway
> > is the most obvious situation which introduces signalling 
> > requirements.
> > 
> > I would also add though that even within one physical node, 
> > there can be
> > scenarios that effectively become an equivalent to this 
> > application node
> > behind a gateway router. For example, on my PC I have run multiple
> > virtual machines. The communication between these virtual machines
> > occurs over a virtual ethernet, but it is all within one node.
> > 
> > There can also be cases where a node works towards one 
> > logical interface
> > internally, which is then adapted one or more times until it 
> > reaches the
> > real interface such as with levels of tunneling.
> > 
> > And finally, we should not rule out that other wireless networks could
> > control the link layer signalling from the network instead of from the
> > terminal.  
> > 
> > In all of these cases, there are reasons to have additional 
> > information
> > important for the wireless operation available from the application
> > level QoS interface, and possibly carried in the IP level QoS 
> > protocol.
> > I do agree though that dependent on the exact scenario, this 
> > information
> > may not need to be transmitted over the wireless link.
> > /brian
> > 
> > On Thu, 2002-02-21 at 01:18, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> > > Hi Jukka, Gabor,
> > > 
> > > On the UDP-lite issue, my understanding is that UDP-lite 
> > only tells you that some of the packet is checksum protected 
> > and some isn't. The sophistication of signalling required for 
> > full UEP (e.g. to support AMR codec operation) is much 
> > greater. I guess if you had UEP QoS signalling you wouldn't 
> > need UDP-lite, you could just switch the checksum off 
> > altogether (at least for IPv4).
> > > 
> > > I was more concerned about whether the scenario as 
> > presented really justifies the need for wireless-related 
> > parameters at all. It seems to concentrate on the case where 
> > the wireless link is the last hop, directly connected to the 
> > node where the end application is running. In that case, it's 
> > clear that good quality IP QoS (fine grained, efficient, 
> > local etc.) is important, more so than in fixed networks. I 
> > think it's less clear that the IP layer signalling needs to 
> > have link (or 'link-ish') parameters in it. After all, the 
> > link layers already have their own signalling, and can tune 
> > the link to the required QoS even more tightly.
> > > 
> > > It's true that if applications use the IntServ classes to 
> > request QoS from their network stack, these classes need to 
> > be extended with wireless hints. But that's a comment on the 
> > deficiency of basing inter-layer interfaces on protocols, not 
> > a requirement to extend the protocol itself.
> > > 
> > > One reason we thought to be very careful here was that if 
> > you have wireless-related parameters being exchanged at both 
> > IP (RSVP) and link layers, it might be hard for independent 
> > implementors of each end to work out which layer to use for 
> > negotiation and in which order, and which layer was in 
> > charge. This was raised after SLC as an open issue on the 
> > list, but the argument wasn't really clear (partly my fault).
> > > 
> > > I think there _is_ actually a good case for having wireless 
> > related parameters, but that the justifying scenario is where 
> > the wireless link is 'interior' (e.g. 3G mobile acting as a 
> > wireless router for a local subnet), but in that case you 
> > might need take into account other considerations as well. 
> > Then you need to get the wireless-related information from 
> > the application into the router. But in either case, we need 
> > to have a clear model of how the link layer negotiation 
> > interacts with the IP layer negotiation.
> > > 
> > > Or did I miss something?
> > > 
> > > Robert H.
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Jukka Manner [mailto:jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI]
> > > > Sent: 20 February 2002 12:00
> > > > To: Gabor Fodor
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] A few comments to
> > > > draft-fodor-reqts-cellular-netwks-00.txt
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 	Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > 	As I read the draft, two requirements left me wondering:
> > > > 
> > > > 	R2: how does this match with the UDP-lite proposal, 
> > > > where the UDP
> > > > header indicates the need for UEP. Thus, does the QoS primitives /
> > > > signalling need to indicate the need for UEP? If the 
> > > > transport protocol
> > > > does not support UEP, you won't get the packet sent 
> > to/accepted at the
> > > > receiver. Also, you don't even need any QoS mechanism to 
> > use UDP-lite.
> > > > 
> > > > 	R3: you seem to assume that doing bi-directional resource 
> > > > allocations also implies that routing is symmetric for uplink and 
> > > > downlink. Since IP routing is asymmetric, I doubt that 
> > bi-directional 
> > > > reservations are possible with a single mechanism, but rather 
> > > > imply that 
> > > > there must be separate signalling for the two directions. 
> > > > Thus, eg. RSVP 
> > > > makes it possible to have asymmetric reservations on the two 
> > > > directions.
> > > > 
> > > > 	Cheers,
> > > > 
> > > > 	Jukka
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
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> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > ----
> > > 
> > 
> > > The information contained in this e-mail and any 
> > attachments is confidential to Roke 
> > > Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third 
> > party without permission. This 
> > > communication is for information only and shall not create 
> > or change any contractual 
> > > relationship.
> > 
> > 
> 
> ----
> 

> The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke 
> Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This 
> communication is for information only and shall not create or change any contractual 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar  4 02:29:24 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
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Hi Georios,

> I think there is a disagreement on how the requirements 
> are separated/grouped.

> In this way we define some kind of QoS toolbox, that can be 
> used in a flexible way by e.g., a network provider.
> For example a network provider could choose to implement 
> the QoS complexity level (2) in a border router. Some other 
> network provider may  choose to implement the  QoS complexity
> level (3) into a border router;
> The same holds for other network entities;

My opinion would be that the framework document can do this.
The framework doc will discuss the NSIS architecture &
could apply the requirements to the architecture.  I think
the disagreement on the grouping / seperation of requirements
are a bit pointless - we should be focusing on the requirements.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar  4 02:31:56 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs
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Hi Hemant,

> In the interest of simplicity, allow me to turn around the 
> blurred requirement. Can we actually say that
> 
> "NSIS SHOULD support a signaling mechanism that does not 
> require explicit discovery of QoS entities."
> 
> In other words, can't a host just shoot an NSIS signal 
> towards the network (destined to a well-known IP address for 
> example or identifiable by some field in the packet header) 
> and the routers can forward it to appropriate QCs in their 
> network domain.

You put it quite well, that was the reqirement that I was
trying for.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] WG requirements draft
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Hi Lars,

> I would propose the we have two different scenarios explicitly in the
> requirements draft:
> One for a Bandwidth Broker case and one for a typical RSVP scenario.

I think that we could have requirements that place 'should' on both - 
rather than seperate it out by scenarios.  The framework document
could further detail when the different approaches apply.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
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Hi Vlora,

> Are you suggesting to keep the definition of QI/QC in the requirements
> as well?

Well, some sort of definition will be needed.  I think the WG should
try to come up with a definition.  If the above terms are not
acceptable for everyone, let's try to find ones that are.

> If so, than the requirements should be defined such that the
> modularity concept is introduced in the definition of QI and QC. 
> For example if the QI is in the host different requirements apply from
> the case when QI is elsewhere. The same would be in case when QC is a 
> centralized point or resides in border or interior node. In all these 
> cases there will be specific requirements that would apply. 

I agree that the requirements should support modularity.  

John

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] WG requirements draft 
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   of "Fri, 01 Mar 2002 22:56:00 +0200." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD8DE26@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Hi John,

> One think that might be useful in this requirement phase would be to
> be thinking in terms of clouds rather than strings.  Clouds being
> more like QoS realms (or domains) rather than links.  As what
> we are trying to do is abstract resource signaling from resource
> reservation, this could be a useful way to try to capture the
> requirements.  In this model, interfaces become more abstract
> and less literal than if we are thinking about the physical
> interfaces between 2 network entities.

Good point. I also thought about a more abstract model when 
people wrote about access and core networks, which isn't always
appropriate (what is _the_ core?), so this needs clarification.

Shouldn't we assume the overall Internet architecture as basis?
Therefore, on your proposed abstract level we have interfaces between
a) hosts/end-systems
b) Autonomous Systems/QoS Domains
(Surely, hosts are also part of an AS)
There are different type b) networks: 
- stub (carrying traffic from and to access networks), 
- pure transit (containing no  access networks, thus
  carrying traffic of other ASs), and 
- mixed ASs (having access networks as well as forwarding
  transit traffic)
but I don't think we should make an explicit difference between 
them and assume the last case.

This view leads mainly to a kind of UNI/NNI perspective. However, 
there are many other components within an AS/Domain and thus many 
additional (mainly already existing) signaling protocols within 
a Domain (e.g., COPS, MT<->SGSN/GGSN mobility etc) depending on 
the particular QoS implementation architecture. 

I thought, that work is mainly needed at the interfaces from 
a) <-> b) and b) <-> b), therefore being independent from the
actual underlying QoS architecture. Interface a) <-> b) should 
especially consider mobility and security issues, but it should
be independent of what is the conrete peer within b): a Domain
Manager, an access/edge/boundary router or some kind of proxy.

Are there other requirements which won't fit to this more
abstract model?

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From: "Vlora Rexhepi (ELN)" <Vlora.Rexhepi@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2002 11:52:42 +0100 
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Hi John,

|> I would rather say that the QoS requirements would be derived 
|> from different scenarios/use cases and than grouped according to
|> the interfaces they apply to.
|
|Can I ask what will this bring us?  Remember, the WG has a framework
|document on its list of things to do.  Frameworks usually suggest
|creating architectures & giving scenarios.  Isn't your suggest
|a bit like putting the cart before the horse?

As I see it is that we are having certain scenarios in mind where an
NSIS protocol is needed and these scenarios would help us to be more 
focussed when defining requirements and grouping them into interfaces
would help further into the focussing process.

|> Section 6 of the WG draft gives a good overview on the importance 
|> of the requirements to the Scenarios 1 - 5, but I would prefer 
|> to see which requirements apply to particular interfaces 
|> in the Scenarios 1-5.
|
|I truly believe it would be much more useful for us to spend
|time on specifying the requirements correctly than saying
|'if you are trying to do this, do this.'
True. Definitely agree. 
But before doing this we need to have a well defined terminology 
on the entities used when defining requirements.
 

|We are trying to build some basic building blocks here, so
|that vendors, service providers, etc. can put them together
|to do some interesting things.  If John Postel had specified 
|UDP so that it could carry VoIP traffic, I think UDP would
|have suffered from much bloat and be much less useful ... 
|just as an example.
Good point :-).
  
Regards,
Vlora

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Hi Vlora,

> As I see it is that we are having certain scenarios in mind where an
> NSIS protocol is needed and these scenarios would help us to be more 
> focussed when defining requirements and grouping them into interfaces
> would help further into the focussing process.

This isn't a bad thing, if we don't get carried away.  IntServ was
based on usage for sets of scenarios, which led into some well
known results.  IntServ, for what it tried to do, is actually
quite good - however, in my (personal) opinion, IntServ might
have been more successful if it were not bounded by some initial
considerations.  I want to make sure we don't fall into the same trap.

> |I truly believe it would be much more useful for us to spend
> |time on specifying the requirements correctly than saying
> |'if you are trying to do this, do this.'
>
> True. Definitely agree. 
> But before doing this we need to have a well defined terminology 
> on the entities used when defining requirements.

Definately, that is why terminology should be a key subject for 
discussion.

John

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: The Features of IPv6 Signaling
	Author(s)	: J. Choi et al.
	Filename	: draft-choi-ipv6-signaling-01.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 01-Mar-02
	
In this memo, we describe the features of IPv6 signaling protocol. We 
also discuss the related issues and the need of new signaling 
protocol. We will explain the implementation issues in some detail

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar  4 07:36:55 2002
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To: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs 
In-Reply-To: Message from Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com 
   of "Fri, 01 Mar 2002 17:07:18 EST." <E320A8529CF07E4C967ECC2F380B0CF9089184@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Hi Hemant,

> In the interest of simplicity, allow me to turn around the blurred requirement. Can we actually say that
> 
> "NSIS SHOULD support a signaling mechanism that does not require explicit discovery of QoS entities."

Simplicity is usually fine. My proposal had also the objective for
simplification: the end-system/user shouldn't have to explicitly know/
configure the QC address. I thought that explicit discovery lets the
user/end-system decide which QC should be used subsequently and it 
might also be a good thing in mobile environments. So I'm not really
sure whether we should "exclude" explicit discovery this way. Therefore,
I like John's statement:
*| I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers
*| to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allows the
*| minimal approach to work.

> In other words, can't a host just shoot an NSIS signal towards the
> network (destined to a well-known IP address for example or identifiable
> by some field in the packet header)
> and the routers can forward it to appropriate QCs in their network
> domain.

This sounds like using anycast address mechanisms. In my proposal, the
host can send a QC solicitation request to a well-known multicast
address. QCs send back information about themselfs. So it would be the
end-system/user that can choose between alternatives (meaning a bit more
complexity). By using "magic" forwarding, you have to accept the
network's decision. What if the host is located in the range of two
domains? Towards which domain is the request forwarded?

Regards,
 Roland

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki) 
> Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 3:56 PM
> To: bless@tm.uka.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs
> 
> 
> Hi Roland,
> 
> 
> > I would add another point to section 5.3 of draft-ietf-nsis-req-00:
> > 5.3.8 Automatic discovery of QoS Controllers.
> >       This will allow some degree of auto configuration which can
> >       be useful in many scenarios. For instance, hosts (especially 
> >       mobile ones) will be able to find out the next adjacent 
> 
> Could we blur your requirement somewhat?  My suggest is:
>  
>   5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers
> 
> 	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying
> 	QoS entities.
> 
> This means that, for example, on-path signaling could be one
> option - meaning that as the host signals the network, the
> network can eavesdrop and setup signaling to off-path 
> QoS entities; or access routers could proxy the QoS 
> controllers and interact with them and allow some 
> sort of seamoby context transfer for mobility, etc.
> 
> For me, a key issue with this topic is how does an end user
> discover QoS entities?  Does it employ a protocol like SLP,
> or DNS? Does the network do it via a proxy model; is there
> some pre-configured home QoS entitity that negotiates
> with the visitied network... or something else?
> 
> I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers
> to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allows the
> minimal approach to work.
> 
> John

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar  4 08:33:57 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2002 14:20:44 +0100 
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Hi John

I agree with your proposal. However, 
I think that it will be difficult to
specify if a requirement is a MUST, SHOULD or MAY
if we don't group the requirements (according to the 
modularity requirement).

Regarding terminology:
Do you also mean that the definition of the 
QoS initiator and QoS Controller will also be moved 
to the "framework" draft.

Best regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: maandag 4 maart 2002 8:25
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Modularity and grouping QoS requirements


Hi Georios,

> I think there is a disagreement on how the requirements 
> are separated/grouped.

> In this way we define some kind of QoS toolbox, that can be 
> used in a flexible way by e.g., a network provider.
> For example a network provider could choose to implement 
> the QoS complexity level (2) in a border router. Some other 
> network provider may  choose to implement the  QoS complexity
> level (3) into a border router;
> The same holds for other network entities;

My opinion would be that the framework document can do this.
The framework doc will discuss the NSIS architecture &
could apply the requirements to the architecture.  I think
the disagreement on the grouping / seperation of requirements
are a bit pointless - we should be focusing on the requirements.

John

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs 
In-Reply-To: Message from john.loughney@nokia.com 
   of "Fri, 01 Mar 2002 22:56:15 +0200." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD8DE2E@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2002 15:55:48 +0100
From: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Hi John,

> > I would add another point to section 5.3 of draft-ietf-nsis-req-00:
> > 5.3.8 Automatic discovery of QoS Controllers.
> >       This will allow some degree of auto configuration which can
> >       be useful in many scenarios. For instance, hosts (especially 
> >       mobile ones) will be able to find out the next adjacent 
> 
> Could we blur your requirement somewhat?  My suggest is:
>  
>   5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers
> 
> 	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying
> 	QoS entities.

This sounds better.

> This means that, for example, on-path signaling could be one
> option - meaning that as the host signals the network, the
> network can eavesdrop and setup signaling to off-path 
> QoS entities; or access routers could proxy the QoS 
> controllers and interact with them and allow some 
> sort of seamoby context transfer for mobility, etc.
> 
> For me, a key issue with this topic is how does an end user
> discover QoS entities?  Does it employ a protocol like SLP,
> or DNS? Does the network do it via a proxy model; is there
> some pre-configured home QoS entitity that negotiates
> with the visitied network... or something else?

This was the issue I tried to bring up. In my [maybe too
concrete and not simple enough] proposal, the signaling protocol
supports the discovery directly.
 
> I favor a minimal approach, which allows service providers
> to implement more complex schemes - but yet still allows the
> minimal approach to work.

This would be fine.

Regards,
 Roland
-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 05:04:25 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Automatic Discovery of QCs 
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 10:49:01 +0100 
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	Hi John, Hemant and Roland, 

	John wrote:
	>   5.3.8 Discovery of QoS Controllers
	> 
	> 	NSIS SHOULD support a simple mechanism for discoverying
	> 	QoS entities.

	Hemant wrote:
>"NSIS SHOULD support a signaling mechanism that does not require explicit discovery of QoS entities."

I could live with either of the two, although the second alternative might be interpreted to actually exclude explicit discovery? However, I think both implicit and explicit discovery are important: 

On the one hand it is important to have a simple, implicit, default / fall back mechanism for sending NSIS signaling mesages when the address of the next QC is not known explicitly. The address of the next QC might not be available for example because a mobile host attaching to a foreign network doesnt know the local QC, nor should it be burdened with finding out. Or else there was a network failure and QC info got lost, or simply because each router on the data path is a QC (as in IntServ) and no explicit addressing is necessary. In this case the signaling packets should travel on the data path until it encounters a QC which knows the next QC and addresses the signaling explicitly. This QC on the data path would ideally be the access router or edge router as has been suggested - obviously for the fallback case it makes sense to have some routers on the data path which are NSIS aware (= QCs).

On the other hand, having each router on the data path look at the NSIS signaling message is not scalable. For optimizing both signaling path and processing load on routers, it is desireable to be able to explicitly address the next QC. Plus the next QC might not automatically be on the data path, either because some kind of QoS routing is being used, or because the next QC is a bandwidth broker.

So why not go the same way as RSVP: the default is on-path signaling, with the signaling destination as the destination address and Router Alert Option turned on. However, when the next QC controller is known (by some means e.g. such as have been discussed on the mailing list), the signaling is addressed explicitly, just as in aggregate RSVP the Deaggregator is addressed explicitly, for tunneling per-flow signaling messages accross the aggregation region. 

(This is also what we suggest in our framework draft http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt.)

Cornelia



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 08:44:29 2002
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Subject: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
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Hi,

We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers the
use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
derive clearer definitions.

The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity, only
signaling relations are drawn)

             +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
          +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
          |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
          |        /        \           /        \         v
+--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
protocol:
(a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
(b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol

Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b), NSIS
actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as PDP,
RSVP, ...

The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is not
the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing the
picture then gives a different view.

         +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
         |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
         +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+
          ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
+--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on a
router. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done with
a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the NSIS
protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
following requirements:

(a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not be
supported
(b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
(c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should be
modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest

Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This is
a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts are
NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS signaling
technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the above
scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling mechanism.

This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR

- QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it is
the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
(applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.

- QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an
admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another QC.

-QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end protocol.

If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this text
to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC model that is
used there.

Hope this helps,
Sven.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 07:11:00 2002
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Next Steps in Signaling - IETF 53

TUESDAY, March 19, 2002
0900-1130 Morning Sessions

Agenda bashing - John Loughney 10 min

Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols - Markus Brunner 45 min
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt

Issues on NSIS QoS Signalling Requirements - David Partain 10 min
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt

NSIS Scope Recommendations - Tricci So - 5 min
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt

NSIS QoS Signaling Requirements from a Multi-access Wireless Perspective - Gabor Fudor - 10 min
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fodor-reqts-cellular-netwks-00.txt

QoS signaling requirements, interfaces and architecture - Sven Van Den Bosch - 10 min
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-buchli-nsis-req-00.txt

NSIS Framework Issues - Robert Handcock 10 min
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt

Discussion - all - 30 min

Next Steps - all - 20 min

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All, 

I have read through the requirement draft and I have some comments. 

In general, there are some detailed requirements that I do not agree to, but there is one high-level issue that I want to address first. 

In draft-partain we had some discussions relating to section 3.5 (scenario 5) about negotiations over admin boundaries. I recommended this area to be removed from the draft-partain and the requirements that came from this area was removed in the final version. 

The reason for this was one: making the negotiation between domains automated is, in my opinion, too early for standardisation and this will not be needed for awhile yet. I know the history of this work (Aquila, Tequila, QBBAC and Eurescom-projects) and have been participating in some of them. They have been doing great and solid work but the fact remains - as an operator, I do not see the need for making this automated for the time being.

On this area I find myself thinking - leave this to ISPs and operators to take a first step, we (as operators) will know when we run into problems as time progress. Starting standardisation now might only force operators into a (business) model they might not see fit. Even to agree about what negotiation should take place between operators will probably take quite awhile. 

I have two alternative suggestions 
1) either the SLS work is moved into a suitable IRTF-wg until it is ready for standardisation
2) or the SLS work continues under a separate requirement/framework document. 

I hope I have not offended people bringing this discussion up, but my feeling is that the grouping together every kind of signaling that we can think of into NSIS will delay the work substantially.

In the end of this email I want to refer to a presentation Van Jacobson once did, where he talked about complexity in design. There were three problems he talked about. In increasing order of difficulty: "Getting faster, getting bigger, crossing boundaries". Minimizing the difference between a boundary and a core router will make the boundary easier to cross.

I suggest relying on the work already done by the diffserv-wg and make minimal changes to its architecture in order to support a call-blocking service.

Anders

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Anders,

> The reason for this was one: making the negotiation between 
> domains automated is, in my opinion, too early for 
> standardisation and this will not be needed for awhile yet. I 
> know the history of this work (Aquila, Tequila, QBBAC and 
> Eurescom-projects) and have been participating in some of 
> them. They have been doing great and solid work but the fact 
> remains - as an operator, I do not see the need for making 
> this automated for the time being.

You may be right with regard to signalling between unrelated ISP's. Related ISPs may very well be interested in automated cross domain QoS services. This holds for my company. So I disagree.

But maybe you should clarify your thoughts on what should not be negotiated beween carriers. If your idea is not to negotiate services (i.e. the service definition), then I'm with you. I'd however like to specify a signaling interface allowing to switch "well defined" services. "Well defined" may be limited to the cloud of the related carriers. I don't believe that this requires a protocol substantially different from the NSIS one. (You were mentioning SLS negotiation, maybe you meant what I phrased here and I didn't get you.)

> I suggest relying on the work already done by the diffserv-wg 
> and make minimal changes to its architecture in order to 
> support a call-blocking service.

Which I support.

Regards, Rüdiger

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Ruediger, 

> But maybe you should clarify your thoughts on what should not 
> be negotiated beween carriers. If your idea is not to 
> negotiate services (i.e. the service definition), then I'm 
> with you. 
Agreed. This was one of the things, because even agreeing to a definition would take quite a while I assume [if we could, that would be great though!]. I mean, having looked at SLA's different companies offer, the definitions of for example delay varies substantially (mean, median, 90% percentil, max, and even how you sample/prove the metric differs). 

My view on SLAs and their relation to signaling here at nsis is the following. (simplified for clarity, lots of negotiation may take place in the business relation between the carriers)

(imaging the following)
 - cloud A - cloud B
where B is the customer of cloud A. 

Well defined SD's will then be sent from the provider (A) to the customer (B). This is done when the business people of A approach B, thus IMO outside the scope of signaling (currently). Then the customer will buy an aggregated amount of bandwidth into A. Also outside the scope, cause this is a business agreement. 

At this point the mapping between A's services and B's services can be set up in either of the edge routers (through CLI, COPS, ...). By mapping I mean mapping of DSCP's. 

Thus, what I see outside the scope of nsis is the following (which I, maybe wrongly, assumed was stated in scenario 5): 
- Service definitions
- Exchange of service definitions
- Query of services (eg, can I buy a service of 10 ms delay to destination Y from you?)
- TCS negotiations (eg, "can I buy 10 Mbit/s to destination Y", "No, try 5", "ok"), especially over multiple domains. (I separate TCS negotiations from signaling because the TCS exchange that I mean is the business contract and the signaling is a resource allocation from the bought capacity). 
- Exchange of billing information

What I believe is in scope is: 
- nsis must allow dscp's (or whatever constitutes the 'service') to be mapped. This should be under the control of the carrier.
- nsis must allow the carrier to set up the bandwidth allowed to be passed between two carriers. nsis must also use this value when doing CAC. 
- nsis must allow an edge to store accounting information (but I would be happy to restrict this to aggregate bandwidth that has crossed the link between two carriers)

I may have forgot a couple of requirements.

> I'd however like to specify a signaling interface 
> allowing to switch "well defined" services. 
What do you mean by "switch" in this case? (just wanted to understand what you want to do)

A short comment in the end - I am not saying that SD and its exchange is not important. I see a lot of benefits of automating this. We are working on this internally, where we have moved the SD exchange into BGP (we have an implementation working on a test-bed). I still think it is research, though.

hoped that clarified my stand-point. 

best regards, 

Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 06:39:59 2002
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Hi all,

This is an important set of questions about NSIS scope.
I support the view that NSIS is not (should not be) about all signalling protocols associated with QoS including SLA negotiation and so on (apart from anything else, it's probably not a Transport Area subject).

On the other hand, it seems clear that the actual QoS signalling (between QI/QC/Qwhatever TBD) for a flow is only meaningful (e.g. will only be taken account of) if it takes place within some sort of context which covers AAA aspects.

(I think everything in the emails below can be considered AAA, although it's AAA in the context of network-network relationships rather than user-network relationships.)

What isn't clear (at least to me (at least in a concrete form)) is where the boundary between 
a) information in this 'context' which is pre-existing
b) information that is exchanged as part of the NSIS QoS request signalling
actually lies, and how signalling (part of (b)) actually refers to the context (part of (a)).
[In our framework draft, we considered the almost-equivalent concept of splitting the NSIS signalling into two 'phases', with the intention of making the second phase lightweight, and maybe making the first phase an extension of other protocols, especially to piggyback on existing user authentication and authorisation protocols. So, the minimal solution then makes the registration phase optional/out of scope. However, we still need to determine what functions it is 'assumed' to have carried out.]

Some particular concrete questions:
*) can the cross-reference between signalling and context be done just by referring to DSCPs? (the number of combinations of AAA attributes between two domains might be > 2^6, or you might not want to do remarking on egress, or use DiffServ at all, or ...) Maybe some other identifier space/referency type is needed? Or maybe the identifier space is opaque to NSIS and agreed bilaterally? (and therefore not part of the data that is transported end-to-end)?
*) if the reference is what covers these aspects, does the reference need to be secured? and if so, is it part of NSIS to work out how to secure it? or is that also part of a slightly broader 'opaque context reference' which might or might not be secure in itself?

[It may not be a coincidence that this approach starts to look very much like the opaque policy-object transport capability of RSVP. In which case, it would be interesting if any of the RSVP-analysis papers raised any issues with this approach, or whether we should be happy to take it as a model which needs just limited generalisation or simplification...]

To put it more directly: are there requirements for NSIS in this area that go beyond what is already done for RSVP by rfc2750 section 3, and if not, should NSIS be scoped to say that it 'hooks' into policy etc. systems the same way RFC2750 says RSVP does - or is something different needed?

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se [mailto:Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se]
> Sent: 07 March 2002 08:31
> To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Ruediger, 
> 
> > But maybe you should clarify your thoughts on what should not 
> > be negotiated beween carriers. If your idea is not to 
> > negotiate services (i.e. the service definition), then I'm 
> > with you. 
> Agreed. This was one of the things, because even agreeing to 
> a definition would take quite a while I assume [if we could, 
> that would be great though!]. I mean, having looked at SLA's 
> different companies offer, the definitions of for example 
> delay varies substantially (mean, median, 90% percentil, max, 
> and even how you sample/prove the metric differs). 
> 
> My view on SLAs and their relation to signaling here at nsis 
> is the following. (simplified for clarity, lots of 
> negotiation may take place in the business relation between 
> the carriers)
> 
> (imaging the following)
>  - cloud A - cloud B
> where B is the customer of cloud A. 
> 
> Well defined SD's will then be sent from the provider (A) to 
> the customer (B). This is done when the business people of A 
> approach B, thus IMO outside the scope of signaling 
> (currently). Then the customer will buy an aggregated amount 
> of bandwidth into A. Also outside the scope, cause this is a 
> business agreement. 
> 
> At this point the mapping between A's services and B's 
> services can be set up in either of the edge routers (through 
> CLI, COPS, ...). By mapping I mean mapping of DSCP's. 
> 
> Thus, what I see outside the scope of nsis is the following 
> (which I, maybe wrongly, assumed was stated in scenario 5): 
> - Service definitions
> - Exchange of service definitions
> - Query of services (eg, can I buy a service of 10 ms delay 
> to destination Y from you?)
> - TCS negotiations (eg, "can I buy 10 Mbit/s to destination 
> Y", "No, try 5", "ok"), especially over multiple domains. (I 
> separate TCS negotiations from signaling because the TCS 
> exchange that I mean is the business contract and the 
> signaling is a resource allocation from the bought capacity). 
> - Exchange of billing information
> 
> What I believe is in scope is: 
> - nsis must allow dscp's (or whatever constitutes the 
> 'service') to be mapped. This should be under the control of 
> the carrier.
> - nsis must allow the carrier to set up the bandwidth allowed 
> to be passed between two carriers. nsis must also use this 
> value when doing CAC. 
> - nsis must allow an edge to store accounting information 
> (but I would be happy to restrict this to aggregate bandwidth 
> that has crossed the link between two carriers)
> 
> I may have forgot a couple of requirements.
> 
> > I'd however like to specify a signaling interface 
> > allowing to switch "well defined" services. 
> What do you mean by "switch" in this case? (just wanted to 
> understand what you want to do)
> 
> A short comment in the end - I am not saying that SD and its 
> exchange is not important. I see a lot of benefits of 
> automating this. We are working on this internally, where we 
> have moved the SD exchange into BGP (we have an 
> implementation working on a test-bed). I still think it is 
> research, though.
> 
> hoped that clarified my stand-point. 
> 
> best regards, 
> 
> Anders
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 08:09:19 2002
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To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
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Anders,

thanks for your clarification. I largely agree with your postions. Some comments in line.

Regards, Rüdiger


> Thus, what I see outside the scope of nsis is the following 
> (which I, maybe wrongly, assumed was stated in scenario 5): 
> - Service definitions
> - Exchange of service definitions
> - Query of services (eg, can I buy a service of 10 ms delay 
>   to destination Y from you?)
> - TCS negotiations (eg, "can I buy 10 Mbit/s to destination 
>   Y", "No, try 5", "ok"), especially over multiple domains.
>   (I separate TCS negotiations from signaling because the
>   TCS exchange that I mean is the business contract and the 
>   signaling is a resource allocation from the bought
>   capacity). 
> - Exchange of billing information

Agreed. I'd however allow a query to find out whether a certain service (e.g. called "Premium") is supported by a domain. This assumes that the terminal knows the service definition and wants to check whether the interface it is attached to supports this service. This may be done by AAA, as Robert suggested in his reply.

> 
> What I believe is in scope is: 
> - nsis must allow dscp's (or whatever constitutes the 
>   'service') to be mapped. This should be under the
>   control of the carrier.
> - nsis must allow the carrier to set up the bandwidth allowed 
>   to be passed between two carriers. nsis must also use
>   this value when doing CAC. 
> - nsis must allow an edge to store accounting information 
>   (but I would be happy to restrict this to aggregate
>   bandwidth that has crossed the link between two carriers)

Agreed too. And I really appreciate that you restrict the only service parameter to be communicated by signaling to bandwidth. Keep things simple!
 

> > I'd however like to specify a signaling interface 
> > allowing to switch "well defined" services. 

> What do you mean by "switch" in this case? (just wanted to 
> understand what you want to do)

Switching here means automated negotiation of service specific resources between domains.

 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 08:17:26 2002
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Hi all,

Anders and I provided some discussions. Here's some more information to clarify my views:

A service is pre-defined by e.g. loss, delay, burst size or other parameters. Performance figures related to reference configuration are given thus allowing flexible service implementation architectures. This results in a service definition X. User requests a certain amount of bandwidth for service FOO. No negotiation on FOO's characteristics. No negotiation of the requested bandwidth (the requested value or nothing). The latter reflects my personal preference. The more negotiation of service parameters the more complex is the implementation.

Anders ideas may not be far from that. He suggested to limit the service related signaling to bandwidth and to use DiffServ ideas. DiffServ suggested to define Per Domain Behaviours as I scetched above (ITU uses the same methodology). I look at service definition as out of scope of NSIS. Signaling mechanisms must be flexible to support privately defined services as well as publicly defined services.

Queries on a service supported by a domain must be possible. By that I only mean a request whether FOO is supported on the interface the requestor is connected to. This is not a parameter negotioation. Should be easy if public services are queried. In the case of private services the terminal probably must be customer of the provider to get a response. If not, the service definition and use conditions were to be communicated to the terminal. I wouldn't want to specify this.
The query mechanism would be supported by AAA features.

Regards, Rüdiger  

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Robert, 

> On the other hand, it seems clear that the actual QoS 
> signalling (between QI/QC/Qwhatever TBD) for a flow is only 
> meaningful (e.g. will only be taken account of) if it takes 
> place within some sort of context which covers AAA aspects.
Agreed. 
 
> What isn't clear (at least to me (at least in a concrete 
> form)) is where the boundary between 
> a) information in this 'context' which is pre-existing
> b) information that is exchanged as part of the NSIS QoS 
> request signalling
> actually lies, and how signalling (part of (b)) actually 
> refers to the context (part of (a)).
> [In our framework draft, we considered the almost-equivalent 
> concept of splitting the NSIS signalling into two 'phases', 
> with the intention of making the second phase lightweight, 
> and maybe making the first phase an extension of other 
> protocols, especially to piggyback on existing user 
> authentication and authorisation protocols. So, the minimal 
> solution then makes the registration phase optional/out of 
> scope. However, we still need to determine what functions it 
> is 'assumed' to have carried out.]

Yes, I agree definately to your last sentence. 

I would assume that all business agreements between carriers are in place before the nsis-protocol kicks in. This means for me that: 
1) the services have been described and exchanged by the carriers. 
2) the needed mapping between services is understood and configured in the edge router (by some mean)
3) billing aspects are agreed upon. This will, IMHO, be done pretty much like today, where a diff in incoming/outgoing bandwidth utilization is the basis for billing. This means that the nsis protocol (or diffserv mibs) needs to provides the carrier with (some) aggregated bandwidth usage per service. 
4) the bandwidth bought for an explicit service is known and configured in the edge routers. (for signaling to work upon).
5) the policy about what the customer is allowed to do is described in some form of policy language (similar to RPSL for routing) and instantiated in the edge router (through e.g. COPS-PR) (coming to think of it, the 'service' is probably describe here and not only by the DSCP, thus the accounting data needs to be couple with this and not with the dscp.)

Furthermore, I think it is safe to assume that the carrier have taken approriate steps to assure that the blocking rate of 'calls' (or breach of the SLA) is minimized. How we assure it is up to us as a carrier. Thus, the likelihood that a signaling message comes through is generally very low (10^-x).

I would also assume that the services that are being sold are in line with diffserv (ie DSCPs are the minimal level of aggregation). 

[you can make a similar analysis for the end-customer to ISP interface and land in a similar list of pre-requisitions (some parts different though)]

You asked how this was interconnected with the end-to-end signaling: I would say pretty much like RSVP does it. Either with a explicit or an implicit policy attribut (the latter would mean that the router must deduce the policy from the IP-header).

> Some particular concrete questions:
> *) can the cross-reference between signalling and context be 
> done just by referring to DSCPs? 
No, to make it generic it should probably be described either by the IP-header (the implicit method) or by an opaque policy attribut inside the packet (the explicit method that RSVP uses). 

I did some (very fast) analysis in the carrier to carrier business and, I think, without loss of generality, you can assume that the policies is based on the IP-header (ie very similar to the COPS-PR work already finished). This implements all I came to think of in the carrier-to-carrier business. 

Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 08:32:51 2002
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Rudiger, 

thanks for the clarification. I do not think your proposal would add very much overhead to the nsis work, so I have no objections to it. It may prove useful sometimes. 

Anders

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: den 7 mars 2002 13:27
> To: Bergsten, Anders P. /Research /0920-754 50, 070-661 44 98
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Anders,
> 
> thanks for your clarification. I largely agree with your 
> postions. Some comments in line.
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> 
> > Thus, what I see outside the scope of nsis is the following 
> > (which I, maybe wrongly, assumed was stated in scenario 5): 
> > - Service definitions
> > - Exchange of service definitions
> > - Query of services (eg, can I buy a service of 10 ms delay 
> >   to destination Y from you?)
> > - TCS negotiations (eg, "can I buy 10 Mbit/s to destination 
> >   Y", "No, try 5", "ok"), especially over multiple domains.
> >   (I separate TCS negotiations from signaling because the
> >   TCS exchange that I mean is the business contract and the 
> >   signaling is a resource allocation from the bought
> >   capacity). 
> > - Exchange of billing information
> 
> Agreed. I'd however allow a query to find out whether a 
> certain service (e.g. called "Premium") is supported by a 
> domain. This assumes that the terminal knows the service 
> definition and wants to check whether the interface it is 
> attached to supports this service. This may be done by AAA, 
> as Robert suggested in his reply.
> 
> > 
> > What I believe is in scope is: 
> > - nsis must allow dscp's (or whatever constitutes the 
> >   'service') to be mapped. This should be under the
> >   control of the carrier.
> > - nsis must allow the carrier to set up the bandwidth allowed 
> >   to be passed between two carriers. nsis must also use
> >   this value when doing CAC. 
> > - nsis must allow an edge to store accounting information 
> >   (but I would be happy to restrict this to aggregate
> >   bandwidth that has crossed the link between two carriers)
> 
> Agreed too. And I really appreciate that you restrict the 
> only service parameter to be communicated by signaling to 
> bandwidth. Keep things simple!
>  
> 
> > > I'd however like to specify a signaling interface 
> > > allowing to switch "well defined" services. 
> 
> > What do you mean by "switch" in this case? (just wanted to 
> > understand what you want to do)
> 
> Switching here means automated negotiation of service 
> specific resources between domains.
> 
>  
> 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 10:18:44 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
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Anders, Ruediger, all,

I have been following your discussion with interest and I particularly
recall the following statements/conclusions:
- automated service negotiation between domains is not a first phase
requirement
- service capabilities of a domain may be exchanged ('advertised')
- nsis signaling should preferably be simple, maybe only involve bandwidth
signaling
- service implementation is a local matter

I think these map very well with the two-level admission control described
in draft-buchli-nsis-req-00.txt. Here it is proposed that a QC has an
interface with a NMS that provides certain services. How these are
implemented is shielded from the QC by means of an SLS interface (local
SLS, not inter-domain SLS). As you said, this interface may not be in scope
of nsis. The QC then processes nsis signaling and does very simple
admission control, e.g. only based on the requested bandwidth. Given your
discussion about these issues, do you think that our model captures your
requirements?

Thanks,
Sven.





Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se on 07/03/2002 14:17:56
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com                    
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt      
  :                                                           
                                                              





Rudiger,

thanks for the clarification. I do not think your proposal would add very
much overhead to the nsis work, so I have no objections to it. It may prove
useful sometimes.

Anders

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: den 7 mars 2002 13:27
> To: Bergsten, Anders P. /Research /0920-754 50, 070-661 44 98
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
>
>
> Anders,
>
> thanks for your clarification. I largely agree with your
> postions. Some comments in line.
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
>
> > Thus, what I see outside the scope of nsis is the following
> > (which I, maybe wrongly, assumed was stated in scenario 5):
> > - Service definitions
> > - Exchange of service definitions
> > - Query of services (eg, can I buy a service of 10 ms delay
> >   to destination Y from you?)
> > - TCS negotiations (eg, "can I buy 10 Mbit/s to destination
> >   Y", "No, try 5", "ok"), especially over multiple domains.
> >   (I separate TCS negotiations from signaling because the
> >   TCS exchange that I mean is the business contract and the
> >   signaling is a resource allocation from the bought
> >   capacity).
> > - Exchange of billing information
>
> Agreed. I'd however allow a query to find out whether a
> certain service (e.g. called "Premium") is supported by a
> domain. This assumes that the terminal knows the service
> definition and wants to check whether the interface it is
> attached to supports this service. This may be done by AAA,
> as Robert suggested in his reply.
>
> >
> > What I believe is in scope is:
> > - nsis must allow dscp's (or whatever constitutes the
> >   'service') to be mapped. This should be under the
> >   control of the carrier.
> > - nsis must allow the carrier to set up the bandwidth allowed
> >   to be passed between two carriers. nsis must also use
> >   this value when doing CAC.
> > - nsis must allow an edge to store accounting information
> >   (but I would be happy to restrict this to aggregate
> >   bandwidth that has crossed the link between two carriers)
>
> Agreed too. And I really appreciate that you restrict the
> only service parameter to be communicated by signaling to
> bandwidth. Keep things simple!
>
>
> > > I'd however like to specify a signaling interface
> > > allowing to switch "well defined" services.
>
> > What do you mean by "switch" in this case? (just wanted to
> > understand what you want to do)
>
> Switching here means automated negotiation of service
> specific resources between domains.
>
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 10:23:37 2002
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All, 

to the second major concern I have about the requirement document. 

That is whether or not to constrain the signaling and controllers onto the datapath. 

I have seen discussions in various camps that it is a good thing to relax the condition about having "signaling" (let it be QoS-signalinig or routing...) and data on the same plane. 

For me this boils down to a discussion around fate sharing. Ie whether or not the dataplane forwarding (or the quality of forwarding) should be dependent on a single (or cluster of) device(s). 

Generally, business agreements and policy management is the two functionality that I see should be centrally controlled, this because of their nature. Anything else should be forced onto the dataplane.

That was architecturally, but what about reality? 

I see a divider between two different form of services: a connection service and a 'call'. A vague definition would be: 

- connection service: where an ISP sell capacity between two (or more) points, promised at all times. 
- 'call'-service: where an ISP sell a promise that a call can be delivered at any time. 

Under connection services you find things like trunk capacity between PSTN-gateways, trunk capacity between VPN-nodes etc. Under 'call' service you find services like PSTN-calls-over IP, SIP-initiated communication (mobile as well as fixed) etc.

These two have, IMO, far different requirements when it comes to business agreements and technical solution. One may very well suit a centralised solution (connection services in SDH is usually managed this way). On the other hand, the 'call' service does not usually match a centralised solution, I think a distributed solution is probably the most sensible choice for those.

I have still not understood the nsis scope regarding which form of services to consider. 

My understanding is that nsis focus on the second of these services, is that a correct? 

If my understanding was correct: does a 'call'-service really necessitate a seperation between signaling plane and data plane? And in that case, why? 

Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 10:36:29 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Anders,

I think we have to make a distinction between in-band/out-of-band and
centralised/distributed. An out of band solution is not necessarily
centralised. It may, however, be convenient to think about it as
centralised although its implementation can be distributed. Anyway, in my
opinion, out-of-band signaling has several adventages:
- deployment: it requires less updates in software/hardware
- transparency for other/future technologies: it allows to implement the
signaling over other/future technologies that are not necessarily nsis
aware because the nsis messages would only be interpreted in the
(ou-of-band) QCs.

If out-of-band signaling is with a centralised entity, then of course it
needs to be scalable in order to be feasible on a per-call basis. This is
achieved with the two-level admission control within long-lived pipes with
defined QoS. This would relax the requirements on the nsis protocol when
used end-to-end because most of the complexity would be in the defintion
and provisioing of the long-lived pipes which is a local matter.

What do you think?,
Sven.





Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se on 07/03/2002 16:05:56
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
  cc:          (bcc: Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)           
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft      
  :                                                           
                                                              





All,

to the second major concern I have about the requirement document.

That is whether or not to constrain the signaling and controllers onto the
datapath.

I have seen discussions in various camps that it is a good thing to relax
the condition about having "signaling" (let it be QoS-signalinig or
routing...) and data on the same plane.

For me this boils down to a discussion around fate sharing. Ie whether or
not the dataplane forwarding (or the quality of forwarding) should be
dependent on a single (or cluster of) device(s).

Generally, business agreements and policy management is the two
functionality that I see should be centrally controlled, this because of
their nature. Anything else should be forced onto the dataplane.

That was architecturally, but what about reality?

I see a divider between two different form of services: a connection
service and a 'call'. A vague definition would be:

- connection service: where an ISP sell capacity between two (or more)
points, promised at all times.
- 'call'-service: where an ISP sell a promise that a call can be delivered
at any time.

Under connection services you find things like trunk capacity between
PSTN-gateways, trunk capacity between VPN-nodes etc. Under 'call' service
you find services like PSTN-calls-over IP, SIP-initiated communication
(mobile as well as fixed) etc.

These two have, IMO, far different requirements when it comes to business
agreements and technical solution. One may very well suit a centralised
solution (connection services in SDH is usually managed this way). On the
other hand, the 'call' service does not usually match a centralised
solution, I think a distributed solution is probably the most sensible
choice for those.

I have still not understood the nsis scope regarding which form of services
to consider.

My understanding is that nsis focus on the second of these services, is
that a correct?

If my understanding was correct: does a 'call'-service really necessitate a
seperation between signaling plane and data plane? And in that case, why?

Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 10:56:22 2002
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Hi Marcus,

I have a coupled of questions regarding the requirements sections in the
draft. I have tried to refer to the appropriate sections in the draft

5. QoS control information

1) mutability: Is this really a hard requirement. The same functionality
could be implemented in the host when it gets negative feeback on a request
that it may try again with a downgraded request. This would require no
extra functionality in the nsis protocol.

2) add/remove local domain information: again I am not sure this is needed.
I think the QC could initiate signaling locally, set it up and then tunnel
through this. This would not require nsis to take care of it.

3) definition of QoS service classes: I think we should focus here on
'universal parameters' that, when complied with, guarantee the service. In
that way the nsis signaling could be limited to support these parameters,
leaving the interpreation and translation to be a local matter in the QC.

4) aggregation: it think at most the user should be able to specify
aggregate/don't aggregate. But even then I think he doesn't care as long a
she gets the required service. I am not sure whether this is a hard
requirement.

5) Modification of reserved QoS: again I think this complexity should not
be in the nsis protocol, but maybe in the QI as an optimization feature?

6) Priority: I think priority support is extremely important (emergency
call services e.g.). We had
'3) Support of priority: A minimal support of priority and preemption in
case of congestion may be needed in the signaling or in the class
description.'

6. Performance

I think a requirement might be that nsis signaling will need to have a way
to get priority treatment in the networks. It cannot be assumed to have the
same priority as the data traffic it is signaling for.

7. Flexibility

4) bi-directional reservations: I am not sure whether this is a hard
requirement. You could build this on top of two uni-lateral reservations by
means of application signaling.

Sven.


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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Sven, 

> I think we have to make a distinction between in-band/out-of-band and
> centralised/distributed. An out of band solution is not necessarily
> centralised. It may, however, be convenient to think about it as
> centralised although its implementation can be distributed. 
Agreed, that was what I tried to indicate with a cluster-of QCs. 

> This is achieved with the two-level admission control within 
> long-lived pipes with
> defined QoS. This would relax the requirements on the nsis 
> protocol when
> used end-to-end because most of the complexity would be in 
> the defintion
> and provisioing of the long-lived pipes which is a local matter.
This was my main question: 

is the "long-lived pipes"-service something that is within focus of nsis or not? 

This "long-lived pipes" sounds like provisioning of resources to me. We have been playing with this architecture for awhile as well (a paper coming out in Networks 2002) that describes and analyse an architecture for supporting this. The architecture is doable, but is it really the first thing we should tackle? And should it be tackled in nsis?

If the consensus is yes, then I suggest for clarity that the requirements for the two different parts be clearly separated. My hunch is that the two different tracks ("layers") will lead to two different architectures and mixing them will create a fuzzy requirements document. 

From my point of view, I would be as happy to leave this work for future studies and focus on the first tier (the e2e signaling). And then bring up the discussion on the second-tier seperately.

Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 11:30:22 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi,

> I have been following your discussion with interest and I particularly
> recall the following statements/conclusions:
> - automated service negotiation between domains is not a first phase
> requirement
> - service capabilities of a domain may be exchanged ('advertised')
> - nsis signaling should preferably be simple, maybe only involve bandwidth
> signaling
> - service implementation is a local matter

I agree to most of your statements. I see it this way (much like Ruediger):
- Service definition is out of scope for nsis. Providers will negotiate
  personally on supported services, esp. also agree on mapping of their DSCPs
  at adjacent boundaries in a DiffServ context.
- Providers will possibly have some frame SLAs with their customers. This 
  is mainly a local policy matter: which customer is allowed to use which 
  service (to what extent) at which time? However, this is IMO also not in 
  nsis scope, but may be related to policy-based admission control/AAA.
- nsis signaling just transports service objects that contain service
  dependent parameters (in many cases only bandwidth) which are transparent
  for nsis protocol. QC must know the semantics of a service and its parameters
  to perform local admission control and resource allocation.
- service implementation is a local matter (internal QoS architecture
  and signaling, e.g. esp. PDB/PHB/DSCP mapping etc.) [same point as yours]

I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain QoS signaling.
This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A main feature of
the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the "same" basic
service), so it would be nice to have at least a few globally available
public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a business issue, so
out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to request resources of
such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 12:11:42 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
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Anders,

I have the feeling that the proposal contained in Sven mail fits well with
the definition you gave in a previous mail:
- connection service: implemented by long-lived pipes, which can be defined
today by provisioning and maybe extending in the future with more
semi-dynamic procedures (but still 'maybe'). This entity is not aware of,
let's say, the usage of the content of each pipe (micro-flows, etc.)
- 'call'-service: the provider of this service is using a "connection
service" from a transport provider, so it is the customer of this
"connection service", and is considering each pipe much as a link. This
entity is fully aware of the content of the pipe, but it does not need to
consider how the pipe is actually implemented (diffserv, VPN, etc.)
As this, you can break the scalability issue by splitting the global
picture in two different roles.

Now, concerning the nsis scope, IMHO the general model should consider both
roles. However, this does not mean in anyway that e.g. the definitions of
SLAs are in the scope of nsis.
NSIS should provide the general architecture and the related mechanisms
allowing the involved actors to define their needs and negotiate common
agreements.
It is definitely not in the scope of NSIS to define the services
themselves.

Best regards

Juan Carlos





Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se@ietf.org on 07/03/2002 17:04:05

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   <nsis@ietf.org>, <Niklas.G.Borg@telia.se>
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft


Sven,

> I think we have to make a distinction between in-band/out-of-band and
> centralised/distributed. An out of band solution is not necessarily
> centralised. It may, however, be convenient to think about it as
> centralised although its implementation can be distributed.
Agreed, that was what I tried to indicate with a cluster-of QCs.

> This is achieved with the two-level admission control within
> long-lived pipes with
> defined QoS. This would relax the requirements on the nsis
> protocol when
> used end-to-end because most of the complexity would be in
> the defintion
> and provisioing of the long-lived pipes which is a local matter.
This was my main question:

is the "long-lived pipes"-service something that is within focus of nsis or
not?

This "long-lived pipes" sounds like provisioning of resources to me. We
have been playing with this architecture for awhile as well (a paper coming
out in Networks 2002) that describes and analyse an architecture for
supporting this. The architecture is doable, but is it really the first
thing we should tackle? And should it be tackled in nsis?

If the consensus is yes, then I suggest for clarity that the requirements
for the two different parts be clearly separated. My hunch is that the two
different tracks ("layers") will lead to two different architectures and
mixing them will create a fuzzy requirements document.

From my point of view, I would be as happy to leave this work for future
studies and focus on the first tier (the e2e signaling). And then bring up
the discussion on the second-tier seperately.

Anders

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Anders,

Thanks for the reply.
You allude to one particularly interesting point:

> 3) billing aspects are agreed upon. This will, IMHO, be done 
> pretty much like today, where a diff in incoming/outgoing 
> bandwidth utilization is the basis for billing. This means 
> that the nsis protocol (or diffserv mibs) needs to provides 
> the carrier with (some) aggregated bandwidth usage per service. 

It seems to me that this is linked to a 'I pay you to handle the user traffic that I am forwarding through you' model of inter-provider settlement (which is what I understand to be the default for IP traffic these days - although you're the carrier, not me...)

It would match quite well with 'sender initiated' reservation style, since the party generating the traffic (who will also pay for it) is deciding what QoS to request.

But other requirements ask for receiver initiated reservations (and indeed bidrectional, but I believe that's just an signalling optimisation). Does that cause any conflict? Especially, does the (opaque) policy information exchanged by NSIS peers need to include accounting policy (since we can no longer assume that the flow of money is in the same direction as the flow of signalling)? 

The concern I have is that if receiver (or indeed sender) initiated reservations are going to be administratively rejected for policy reasons, simply to do with policy not allowing a particular reservation style, it is going to be very hard for two endpoints to decide whether the reciever or sender of a flow should take the initiative. (And the existing protocol is already receiver initiated.)

I am not sure whether this is part of the NSIS problem or not. It certainly seems to be part of the *end-to-end* QoS negotiation problem.

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se [mailto:Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se]
> Sent: 07 March 2002 13:15
> To: Hancock, Robert; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Robert, 
> 
> > On the other hand, it seems clear that the actual QoS 
> > signalling (between QI/QC/Qwhatever TBD) for a flow is only 
> > meaningful (e.g. will only be taken account of) if it takes 
> > place within some sort of context which covers AAA aspects.
> Agreed. 
>  
> > What isn't clear (at least to me (at least in a concrete 
> > form)) is where the boundary between 
> > a) information in this 'context' which is pre-existing
> > b) information that is exchanged as part of the NSIS QoS 
> > request signalling
> > actually lies, and how signalling (part of (b)) actually 
> > refers to the context (part of (a)).
> > [In our framework draft, we considered the almost-equivalent 
> > concept of splitting the NSIS signalling into two 'phases', 
> > with the intention of making the second phase lightweight, 
> > and maybe making the first phase an extension of other 
> > protocols, especially to piggyback on existing user 
> > authentication and authorisation protocols. So, the minimal 
> > solution then makes the registration phase optional/out of 
> > scope. However, we still need to determine what functions it 
> > is 'assumed' to have carried out.]
> 
> Yes, I agree definately to your last sentence. 
> 
> I would assume that all business agreements between carriers 
> are in place before the nsis-protocol kicks in. This means 
> for me that: 
> 1) the services have been described and exchanged by the carriers. 
> 2) the needed mapping between services is understood and 
> configured in the edge router (by some mean)
> 3) billing aspects are agreed upon. This will, IMHO, be done 
> pretty much like today, where a diff in incoming/outgoing 
> bandwidth utilization is the basis for billing. This means 
> that the nsis protocol (or diffserv mibs) needs to provides 
> the carrier with (some) aggregated bandwidth usage per service. 
> 4) the bandwidth bought for an explicit service is known and 
> configured in the edge routers. (for signaling to work upon).
> 5) the policy about what the customer is allowed to do is 
> described in some form of policy language (similar to RPSL 
> for routing) and instantiated in the edge router (through 
> e.g. COPS-PR) (coming to think of it, the 'service' is 
> probably describe here and not only by the DSCP, thus the 
> accounting data needs to be couple with this and not with the dscp.)
> 
> Furthermore, I think it is safe to assume that the carrier 
> have taken approriate steps to assure that the blocking rate 
> of 'calls' (or breach of the SLA) is minimized. How we assure 
> it is up to us as a carrier. Thus, the likelihood that a 
> signaling message comes through is generally very low (10^-x).
> 
> I would also assume that the services that are being sold are 
> in line with diffserv (ie DSCPs are the minimal level of 
> aggregation). 
> 
> [you can make a similar analysis for the end-customer to ISP 
> interface and land in a similar list of pre-requisitions 
> (some parts different though)]
> 
> You asked how this was interconnected with the end-to-end 
> signaling: I would say pretty much like RSVP does it. Either 
> with a explicit or an implicit policy attribut (the latter 
> would mean that the router must deduce the policy from the IP-header).
> 
> > Some particular concrete questions:
> > *) can the cross-reference between signalling and context be 
> > done just by referring to DSCPs? 
> No, to make it generic it should probably be described either 
> by the IP-header (the implicit method) or by an opaque policy 
> attribut inside the packet (the explicit method that RSVP uses). 
> 
> I did some (very fast) analysis in the carrier to carrier 
> business and, I think, without loss of generality, you can 
> assume that the policies is based on the IP-header (ie very 
> similar to the COPS-PR work already finished). This 
> implements all I came to think of in the carrier-to-carrier business. 
> 
> Anders
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 14:34:30 2002
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In the Benchmarking WG, an I-D regarding benchmarking 
Resource Reservation is going through a WG Last Call:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-benchres-term-01.txt

If you have interest, please review the draft.  Comments to
bmwg@ietf.org are appreciated.

Thanks.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 02:22:39 2002
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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 08:09:46 +0100 
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Hi, 

I fully agree with these stamements. IMHO it is really important, that NSIS does not forget inter-domain issues or shifts them "for later consideration". See also my comments inserted in the text below.

> Hi,
> 
> > I have been following your discussion with interest and I 
> particularly
> > recall the following statements/conclusions:
> > - automated service negotiation between domains is not a first phase
> > requirement
> > - service capabilities of a domain may be exchanged ('advertised')
> > - nsis signaling should preferably be simple, maybe only 
> involve bandwidth
> > signaling
> > - service implementation is a local matter
> 
> I agree to most of your statements. I see it this way (much 
> like Ruediger):
> - Service definition is out of scope for nsis. Providers will 
> negotiate
>   personally on supported services, esp. also agree on 
> mapping of their DSCPs
>   at adjacent boundaries in a DiffServ context.

I fully agree. Service definition is out of the scope of NSIS. Service mapping and service implementation is a local matter. 

> - Providers will possibly have some frame SLAs with their 
> customers. This 
>   is mainly a local policy matter: which customer is allowed 
> to use which 
>   service (to what extent) at which time? However, this is 
> IMO also not in 
>   nsis scope, but may be related to policy-based admission 
> control/AAA.
> - nsis signaling just transports service objects that contain service
>   dependent parameters (in many cases only bandwidth) which 
> are transparent
>   for nsis protocol. QC must know the semantics of a service 
> and its parameters
>   to perform local admission control and resource allocation.
> - service implementation is a local matter (internal QoS architecture
>   and signaling, e.g. esp. PDB/PHB/DSCP mapping etc.) [same 
> point as yours]
> 
> I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain 
> QoS signaling.
> This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A main feature of
> the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the 
> "same" basic
> service), so it would be nice to have at least a few globally 
> available
> public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a 
> business issue, so
> out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to request resources of
> such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.

Exactly! If you want to deliver a "useful" inter-domain service to the end customer, then there must be some common sense between all involved domains about that service. So I think, that a globally well known service will be necessary to achieve that. It is not achievable to negotiate service details between domains for each call. Also aggregation might not be possible without globally well known services.

I do not want to define these globally well known services within NSIS. But I think the NSIS signalling should be aware, that such services will exist, and should allow calls based on such services.

> 
> Regards,
>  Roland
> 
> -- 
> Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
> Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
> Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
> Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097
> 

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project  http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 02:27:01 2002
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Hi all,

Just as a reminder, for anyone writing Internet Drafts, some
of the policies have changed.

Its strongly suggested that you read:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html
 
and 

http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html

Failure to follow these guidelines will prevent documents from
becoming WG documents and RFCs.

Thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:08:37 2002
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Roland and Maring, 

I sympathize with your wish to define inter-domain QoS. However, I do not fully understand what you are referring to. 

If service description is out of scope. The 'adverticement' of SDs may be in scope. The SLS negotiation is out of scope (which Ruediger and I discussed before). What do you mean by inter-domain QoS? And, what do you mean is the requirements regarding inter-domain QoS? 

As a second point, how much of the Inter-domain issues that need to be solved is a technical issue and how much is better left for the carriers to figure out themselves? 

I would agree that working out an architecture that gives the incentives for the carriers to optimise the Internet on delay would be a truly valuable task. The question for me is what is the minimal thing needed to give the carriers this incentive, without forcing them (us) into a solution that constrains the business models? 

From my part, I believe that the minimal architectural component that is needed is the 'adverticement' of SDs. That's where I have landed after thinking about this for a long time. This adverticement have the exact same function as BGP adverticement and can be implemented in BGP (see for example draft-jacquenet-qos-nlri-04.txt for one solution).

This functionality (assuming some quality parameters and pricing information is included) would give the carrier a tool and some incentive to optimise the network. Observe, I still believe the service description is way out of scope (this is a business issue for me). 

I can agree to this being important (after all I am working for a carrier...). 

What I am suggestion - also in my previoius email - is that this part and the requirements for this is clearly separated in the requirement document from the 'call'-signaling that I mentioned in a previous email. This two may lead to two different solutions.

Anders

> > I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain 
> > QoS signaling.
> > This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A main 
> feature of
> > the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the 
> > "same" basic
> > service), so it would be nice to have at least a few globally 
> > available
> > public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a 
> > business issue, so
> > out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to request 
> resources of
> > such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.
> 
> Exactly! If you want to deliver a "useful" inter-domain 
> service to the end customer, then there must be some common 
> sense between all involved domains about that service. So I 
> think, that a globally well known service will be necessary 
> to achieve that. It is not achievable to negotiate service 
> details between domains for each call. Also aggregation might 
> not be possible without globally well known services.
> 
> I do not want to define these globally well known services 
> within NSIS. But I think the NSIS signalling should be aware, 
> that such services will exist, and should allow calls based 
> on such services.
> 
> > 
> > Regards,
> >  Roland
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Anders,

Catching up on some emails:

> What I believe is in scope is: 
> - nsis must allow dscp's (or whatever constitutes the 
>   'service') to be mapped. This should be under the control of 
>   the carrier.

DSCPs are specific to a resource reservation system, and that
is out of scope.  Mapping between NSIS and resource reservation
is best held for a rechartering of NSIS.

> - nsis must allow the carrier to set up the bandwidth allowed 
>   to be passed between two carriers. nsis must also use this 
>   value when doing CAC. 

This is very close to a specific solution, so I don't think
we can go there yet.

> - nsis must allow an edge to store accounting information 
> (but I would be happy to restrict this to aggregate bandwidth 
> that has crossed the link between two carriers)

I think the requirement more properly is:

	NSIS SHOULD interact with accouting systems.
John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Robert, 

You stated a delicate question... 

I haven't worked with PSTN ever, so I may be off on deep water here, but I think the PSTN works in a similar fascion as today's internet - concerning inter-provider billing. But I may be completely off here! :-) (somebody have to correct me in that case)

With similar I am referring to a diff between incoming and outgoing bandwidth/calls is what is the basis for billing and agreements. 

This does not restrict the call model to be either caller or callee pays. 

On this issue, I think that the requirement draft should state the following requirement. 

- The QoS-architecture MUST NOT restrict the carriers inter-provider relationsship, ie the architecture MUST be completely agnostic to what two carriers choose as a bilateral business agreement. (this concerning pricing method). 

> Anders,
> 
> Thanks for the reply.
> You allude to one particularly interesting point:
> 
> > 3) billing aspects are agreed upon. This will, IMHO, be done 
> > pretty much like today, where a diff in incoming/outgoing 
> > bandwidth utilization is the basis for billing. This means 
> > that the nsis protocol (or diffserv mibs) needs to provides 
> > the carrier with (some) aggregated bandwidth usage per service. 
> 
> It seems to me that this is linked to a 'I pay you to handle 
> the user traffic that I am forwarding through you' model of 
> inter-provider settlement (which is what I understand to be 
> the default for IP traffic these days - although you're the 
> carrier, not me...)
> 
> It would match quite well with 'sender initiated' reservation 
> style, since the party generating the traffic (who will also 
> pay for it) is deciding what QoS to request.
> 
> But other requirements ask for receiver initiated 
> reservations (and indeed bidrectional, but I believe that's 
> just an signalling optimisation). Does that cause any 
> conflict? Especially, does the (opaque) policy information 
> exchanged by NSIS peers need to include accounting policy 
> (since we can no longer assume that the flow of money is in 
> the same direction as the flow of signalling)? 
> 
> The concern I have is that if receiver (or indeed sender) 
> initiated reservations are going to be administratively 
> rejected for policy reasons, simply to do with policy not 
> allowing a particular reservation style, it is going to be 
> very hard for two endpoints to decide whether the reciever or 
> sender of a flow should take the initiative. (And the 
> existing protocol is already receiver initiated.)
> 
> I am not sure whether this is part of the NSIS problem or 
> not. It certainly seems to be part of the *end-to-end* QoS 
> negotiation problem.
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se [mailto:Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se]
> > Sent: 07 March 2002 13:15
> > To: Hancock, Robert; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Robert, 
> > 
> > > On the other hand, it seems clear that the actual QoS 
> > > signalling (between QI/QC/Qwhatever TBD) for a flow is only 
> > > meaningful (e.g. will only be taken account of) if it takes 
> > > place within some sort of context which covers AAA aspects.
> > Agreed. 
> >  
> > > What isn't clear (at least to me (at least in a concrete 
> > > form)) is where the boundary between 
> > > a) information in this 'context' which is pre-existing
> > > b) information that is exchanged as part of the NSIS QoS 
> > > request signalling
> > > actually lies, and how signalling (part of (b)) actually 
> > > refers to the context (part of (a)).
> > > [In our framework draft, we considered the almost-equivalent 
> > > concept of splitting the NSIS signalling into two 'phases', 
> > > with the intention of making the second phase lightweight, 
> > > and maybe making the first phase an extension of other 
> > > protocols, especially to piggyback on existing user 
> > > authentication and authorisation protocols. So, the minimal 
> > > solution then makes the registration phase optional/out of 
> > > scope. However, we still need to determine what functions it 
> > > is 'assumed' to have carried out.]
> > 
> > Yes, I agree definately to your last sentence. 
> > 
> > I would assume that all business agreements between carriers 
> > are in place before the nsis-protocol kicks in. This means 
> > for me that: 
> > 1) the services have been described and exchanged by the carriers. 
> > 2) the needed mapping between services is understood and 
> > configured in the edge router (by some mean)
> > 3) billing aspects are agreed upon. This will, IMHO, be done 
> > pretty much like today, where a diff in incoming/outgoing 
> > bandwidth utilization is the basis for billing. This means 
> > that the nsis protocol (or diffserv mibs) needs to provides 
> > the carrier with (some) aggregated bandwidth usage per service. 
> > 4) the bandwidth bought for an explicit service is known and 
> > configured in the edge routers. (for signaling to work upon).
> > 5) the policy about what the customer is allowed to do is 
> > described in some form of policy language (similar to RPSL 
> > for routing) and instantiated in the edge router (through 
> > e.g. COPS-PR) (coming to think of it, the 'service' is 
> > probably describe here and not only by the DSCP, thus the 
> > accounting data needs to be couple with this and not with the dscp.)
> > 
> > Furthermore, I think it is safe to assume that the carrier 
> > have taken approriate steps to assure that the blocking rate 
> > of 'calls' (or breach of the SLA) is minimized. How we assure 
> > it is up to us as a carrier. Thus, the likelihood that a 
> > signaling message comes through is generally very low (10^-x).
> > 
> > I would also assume that the services that are being sold are 
> > in line with diffserv (ie DSCPs are the minimal level of 
> > aggregation). 
> > 
> > [you can make a similar analysis for the end-customer to ISP 
> > interface and land in a similar list of pre-requisitions 
> > (some parts different though)]
> > 
> > You asked how this was interconnected with the end-to-end 
> > signaling: I would say pretty much like RSVP does it. Either 
> > with a explicit or an implicit policy attribut (the latter 
> > would mean that the router must deduce the policy from the 
> IP-header).
> > 
> > > Some particular concrete questions:
> > > *) can the cross-reference between signalling and context be 
> > > done just by referring to DSCPs? 
> > No, to make it generic it should probably be described either 
> > by the IP-header (the implicit method) or by an opaque policy 
> > attribut inside the packet (the explicit method that RSVP uses). 
> > 
> > I did some (very fast) analysis in the carrier to carrier 
> > business and, I think, without loss of generality, you can 
> > assume that the policies is based on the IP-header (ie very 
> > similar to the COPS-PR work already finished). This 
> > implements all I came to think of in the carrier-to-carrier 
> business. 
> > 
> > Anders
> > 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:38:26 2002
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Hi Robert,

> This is an important set of questions about NSIS scope.
> I support the view that NSIS is not (should not be) about all 
> signalling protocols associated with QoS including SLA 
> negotiation and so on (apart from anything else, it's 
> probably not a Transport Area subject).

You are correct that it is out of scope.  However,
I do think that if NSIS is about a signaling QoS,
it is not unreasonable to assume that this could be
used on an end-to-end, end-to-edge and an	edge-to-edge
basis.  Having a specific requirement like:

	NSIS MUST support SLA negotiation

is far too specific & solution-oriented.

Could we say

	NSIS SHOULD (or MAY) support some level of QoS negotiation

is that acceptable?
 
> On the other hand, it seems clear that the actual QoS 
> signalling (between QI/QC/Qwhatever TBD) for a flow is only 
> meaningful (e.g. will only be taken account of) if it takes 
> place within some sort of context which covers AAA aspects.

This is in our charter & in our focus.  So a requirement is:

	NSIS MUST support interaction with AAA entitities

and AAA is meant in a broad sense (for example, with CAC modules,
HLRs, Diameter / Radius servers= etc.

> What isn't clear (at least to me (at least in a concrete 
> form)) is where the boundary between 
> a) information in this 'context' which is pre-existing
> b) information that is exchanged as part of the NSIS QoS 
> request signalling actually lies, and how signalling (part of (b)) actually 
> refers to the context (part of (a)).

I support the idea that NSIS MAY interact with policy entities
for accessing such information.


thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:42:12 2002
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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se'" <Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi Anders,

> 
> Roland and Maring, 
> 
> I sympathize with your wish to define inter-domain QoS. 
> However, I do not fully understand what you are referring to. 
> 
> If service description is out of scope. The 'adverticement' 
> of SDs may be in scope. The SLS negotiation is out of scope 
> (which Ruediger and I discussed before). What do you mean by 
> inter-domain QoS? And, what do you mean is the requirements 
> regarding inter-domain QoS? 

I think the final intention of an NSIS signalling protocol is to establish an a-to-b QoS call, where a and b could be hosts or some other entities in the network. When a and b are in the same domain, then just the customer and the domain manager need to know, what the "S" ind "QoS" means. When a and b are in different domains, these domains also need some common understanding.

Requirements from inter-domain QoS are (amongst others)

- scalability (must work through a backbone network!)
- IMHO that means also aggregateability of requests
- simplicity (many people stated "just bw" here, I support that)
- a common understanding of what a service is.

These may not all be hard requirements, but more direction signs. And for the last topic: I just ask for the existence of a common understanding, NOT for the content of that.
 
> As a second point, how much of the Inter-domain issues that 
> need to be solved is a technical issue and how much is better 
> left for the carriers to figure out themselves? 
> 
> I would agree that working out an architecture that gives the 
> incentives for the carriers to optimise the Internet on delay 
> would be a truly valuable task. The question for me is what 
> is the minimal thing needed to give the carriers this 
> incentive, without forcing them (us) into a solution that 
> constrains the business models? 
> 
> From my part, I believe that the minimal architectural 
> component that is needed is the 'adverticement' of SDs. 
> That's where I have landed after thinking about this for a 
> long time. This adverticement have the exact same function as 
> BGP adverticement and can be implemented in BGP (see for 
> example draft-jacquenet-qos-nlri-04.txt for one solution).

Adverticement is IMHO one step before the NSIS signalling. It' still a choice, whether such advertisements are automated as proposed in the draft cited above or is manually and bilaterally between domains. During the set-up of a QoS call, you will make use of that information. 

> This functionality (assuming some quality parameters and 
> pricing information is included) would give the carrier a 
> tool and some incentive to optimise the network. Observe, I 
> still believe the service description is way out of scope 
> (this is a business issue for me). 

Yes!

> I can agree to this being important (after all I am working 
> for a carrier...). 
> 
> What I am suggestion - also in my previoius email - is that 
> this part and the requirements for this is clearly separated 
> in the requirement document from the 'call'-signaling that I 
> mentioned in a previous email. This two may lead to two 
> different solutions.
> 
> Anders
> 
> > > I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain 
> > > QoS signaling.
> > > This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A main 
> > feature of
> > > the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the 
> > > "same" basic
> > > service), so it would be nice to have at least a few globally 
> > > available
> > > public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a 
> > > business issue, so
> > > out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to request 
> > resources of
> > > such services on demand between arbitrary sources and 
> destinations.
> > 
> > Exactly! If you want to deliver a "useful" inter-domain 
> > service to the end customer, then there must be some common 
> > sense between all involved domains about that service. So I 
> > think, that a globally well known service will be necessary 
> > to achieve that. It is not achievable to negotiate service 
> > details between domains for each call. Also aggregation might 
> > not be possible without globally well known services.
> > 
> > I do not want to define these globally well known services 
> > within NSIS. But I think the NSIS signalling should be aware, 
> > that such services will exist, and should allow calls based 
> > on such services.
> > 
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > >  Roland
> > 
> 
-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project  http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 09:31:05 +0100
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Yes. 

Anders

> Hi Anders,
> 
> > On this issue, I think that the requirement draft should 
> > state the following requirement. 
> > 
> > - The QoS-architecture MUST NOT restrict the carriers 
> > inter-provider relationsship, ie the architecture MUST be 
> > completely agnostic to what two carriers choose as a 
> > bilateral business agreement. (this concerning pricing method). 
> 
> Making this a bit more agnostic:
> 
> 
> 	The QoS-architecture MUST NOT restrict the parties 
> relationship, 
>       i.e. - the architecture MUST be completely agnostic to how
> 	the parties make service agreements.
> 
> Does this still capture your requirement?
> 
> John 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:45:08 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:32:33 +0200
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Hi Sven,

> I think these map very well with the two-level admission 
> control described
> in draft-buchli-nsis-req-00.txt. Here it is proposed that a QC has an
> interface with a NMS that provides certain services. How these are
> implemented is shielded from the QC by means of an SLS 
> interface (local
> SLS, not inter-domain SLS). As you said, this interface may 
> not be in scope
> of nsis. The QC then processes nsis signaling and does very simple
> admission control, e.g. only based on the requested 
> bandwidth. Given your
> discussion about these issues, do you think that our model 
> captures your requirements?

Right now, the requirements document should not contain a model - 
that is what the framework document will do.  So, the difficult
job will be finding requirements language that is suitable for
a more general case, yet still applicable to a model which you
have in mind.

I really want to get away from designing requirements to fit
a model.

John

PS - I am speficially not commenting on the validity of the model.

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:30:22 +0200
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Hi Anders,

> On this issue, I think that the requirement draft should 
> state the following requirement. 
> 
> - The QoS-architecture MUST NOT restrict the carriers 
> inter-provider relationsship, ie the architecture MUST be 
> completely agnostic to what two carriers choose as a 
> bilateral business agreement. (this concerning pricing method). 

Making this a bit more agnostic:


	The QoS-architecture MUST NOT restrict the parties relationship, 
      i.e. - the architecture MUST be completely agnostic to how
	the parties make service agreements.

Does this still capture your requirement?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:50:34 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:37:37 +0200
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Hi Martin,

> I think the final intention of an NSIS signalling protocol is 
> to establish an a-to-b QoS call, where a and b could be hosts 
> or some other entities in the network. When a and b are in 
> the same domain, then just the customer and the domain 
> manager need to know, what the "S" ind "QoS" means. When a 
> and b are in different domains, these domains also need some 
> common understanding.

Language use alert!!

IP is not about calls, nor is it about customers.  The work 
we are doing her should have broad applicability.  One use of
NSIS would be to provide certain signaling traffic a higher
priority than data traffic, for example.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:56:05 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 09:43:01 +0100
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John,

I think that Martin as well as I was referring to 'call' to mean a connection between two 'parties' (hosts, or whatever), and to my knowledge that is what TCP/IP is all about. (connecting people, you know ;-). 

Anders

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: den 8 mars 2002 09:38
> To: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de; Bergsten, Anders P. /Research
> /0920-754 50, 070-661 44 98; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
> 
> 
> Hi Martin,
> 
> > I think the final intention of an NSIS signalling protocol is 
> > to establish an a-to-b QoS call, where a and b could be hosts 
> > or some other entities in the network. When a and b are in 
> > the same domain, then just the customer and the domain 
> > manager need to know, what the "S" ind "QoS" means. When a 
> > and b are in different domains, these domains also need some 
> > common understanding.
> 
> Language use alert!!
> 
> IP is not about calls, nor is it about customers.  The work 
> we are doing her should have broad applicability.  One use of
> NSIS would be to provide certain signaling traffic a higher
> priority than data traffic, for example.
> 
> John
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 03:58:00 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:42:06 +0200
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Hi Sven,

To summarize the requirements with regards to on-path vs. off-path signaling, 
we may have to say this:

	NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
	NSIS MAY support signaling to known entities.

Perhaps my word-usage could be tweaked, but what I mean is the default
signaling is on-path, but if an endpoint knows where it wants to signaling
to (pre-configured or something) is should be allowed as well.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:47:32 +0200
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Roland,

> I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain 
> QoS signaling. This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A main 
> feature of the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the 
> "same" basic service), so it would be nice to have at least a few globally 
> available public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a 
> business issue, so out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to request resources of
> such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.

What are your requirements?  Remember, we are not going into how
service providers actually provision network resources.  Do you want
to enable some sort sort of dialog like:

	Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
	Provider B:  Sorry, no.
	Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
	Provider B:  I do.
	Provider A:  Then I will take it.

Or do you want something more complex?

John


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:51:24 +0200
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Hi Anders,

Understood - I just trying to remind folks that calls have a specific
connotation, and we should be aware of this.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext [mailto:Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se]
> Sent: 08 March, 2002 10:43
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> I think that Martin as well as I was referring to 'call' to 
> mean a connection between two 'parties' (hosts, or whatever), 
> and to my knowledge that is what TCP/IP is all about. 
> (connecting people, you know ;-). 
> 
> Anders
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: den 8 mars 2002 09:38
> > To: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de; Bergsten, Anders P. /Research
> > /0920-754 50, 070-661 44 98; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Martin,
> > 
> > > I think the final intention of an NSIS signalling protocol is 
> > > to establish an a-to-b QoS call, where a and b could be hosts 
> > > or some other entities in the network. When a and b are in 
> > > the same domain, then just the customer and the domain 
> > > manager need to know, what the "S" ind "QoS" means. When a 
> > > and b are in different domains, these domains also need some 
> > > common understanding.
> > 
> > Language use alert!!
> > 
> > IP is not about calls, nor is it about customers.  The work 
> > we are doing her should have broad applicability.  One use of
> > NSIS would be to provide certain signaling traffic a higher
> > priority than data traffic, for example.
> > 
> > John
> > 
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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Hi Anders,

> - connection service: where an ISP sell capacity between two 
> (or more) points, promised at all times. 
> - 'call'-service: where an ISP sell a promise that a call can 
> be delivered at any time. 

I would suggest that NSIS will be working on a connection basis,
however, the specifics of the connection may be a detail that
NSIS tackles, but also may be left up to deployment.

I do think we will have a hard discussion ahead (not for the
requiements draft) of how we classify the quality in QoS.
Is it reliability, is it bandwidth, is it delay; is it
absolute; is it relative ... However, I don't think we
can go into that level of detail here.

thanks,
John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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> I do think we will have a hard discussion ahead (not for the
> requiements draft) of how we classify the quality in QoS.
> Is it reliability, is it bandwidth, is it delay; is it
> absolute; is it relative ... However, I don't think we
> can go into that level of detail here.

PS - (talking to myself, I guess) we should make sure that
the requirements do not unduely restrict the possibilities
here.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:16:23 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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Anders,

Thanks for you reply.
You mentioned that you would like to focus on e2e signaling first. There
can be two definitions of this:
1) between the first and the last nsis speaker
2) between end-hosts
I think everyone agrees that the (nsis) signaling from end-host to end-host
will have different requirements than from edge to edge. If you assume for
a minute that not all end-hosts will be nsis speakers right away then this
means that the edge-to-edge case is certainly in the scope of nsis. In that
case it makes sense to think of the 'edge-to-edge application' of nsis as
the first step. This would then need to be complemented with a 'local QoS
signaling' for the end-host to first nsis speaker connection and possibly
also for mapping of the edge-to-edge signaling to local mechanisms. I
believe it has been stated as a requirement that NSIS can be used as a
local mechanism (in its own right) as well. This would then map very nicely
to this second 'local application' of NSIS. I think this would be a useful
distinction to aggregate the requirements for. In my opinion, the
requirements for the local mechanism would be a superset of the
edge-to-edge requirements.

Sven.





Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se on 07/03/2002 17:04:05
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org, Niklas.G.Borg@telia.se          
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft  
  :                                                           
                                                              





Sven,

> I think we have to make a distinction between in-band/out-of-band and
> centralised/distributed. An out of band solution is not necessarily
> centralised. It may, however, be convenient to think about it as
> centralised although its implementation can be distributed.
Agreed, that was what I tried to indicate with a cluster-of QCs.

> This is achieved with the two-level admission control within
> long-lived pipes with
> defined QoS. This would relax the requirements on the nsis
> protocol when
> used end-to-end because most of the complexity would be in
> the defintion
> and provisioing of the long-lived pipes which is a local matter.
This was my main question:

is the "long-lived pipes"-service something that is within focus of nsis or
not?

This "long-lived pipes" sounds like provisioning of resources to me. We
have been playing with this architecture for awhile as well (a paper coming
out in Networks 2002) that describes and analyse an architecture for
supporting this. The architecture is doable, but is it really the first
thing we should tackle? And should it be tackled in nsis?

If the consensus is yes, then I suggest for clarity that the requirements
for the two different parts be clearly separated. My hunch is that the two
different tracks ("layers") will lead to two different architectures and
mixing them will create a fuzzy requirements document.

From my point of view, I would be as happy to leave this work for future
studies and focus on the first tier (the e2e signaling). And then bring up
the discussion on the second-tier seperately.

Anders

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Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 11:03:25 +0200
From: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
To: nsis@ietf.org
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Subject: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi all,

While reading the requirement draft I fell upon this requirement:

5.3.7 Automatic notification on available resources not been granted
     before

   In many cases, a QoS initiator does want to get a notification when
   the resource, he requested for some time ago, gets free. In order to
   keep it simple, information on how long a request is kept and
   notified. It implies keeping state about requests, which have been
   rejected.

I believe this could lead to scalability and/or security problems and
should be removed from the requirements list.

To elaborate:
- A QI will most likely request again for the service after some time
  (since this requirement is optional).  The QC must then associate
  the new request with the blocked request, and so on for any further
  requests. 
- On peak traffic time, there has to be a policy about informing the
  blocked QIs or accepting new requests, leading to possible DoS attacks.
- It adds design complexity, without catering to NSIS scope.

Best Regards,

-- Sarantis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:22:32 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: bless@tm.uka.de, nsis@ietf.org, Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
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Hi John,

Couldn't it also be something like:

Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
Provider B: OK.

What do you think?
Sven.





john.loughney@nokia.com on 08/03/2002 09:47:32
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          bless@tm.uka.de, Sven VAN DEN                  
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL                       
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org, Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se,     
               Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com                    
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt      
  :                                                           
                                                              





Roland,

> I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain
> QoS signaling. This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A
main
> feature of the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the
> "same" basic service), so it would be nice to have at least a few
globally
> available public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a
> business issue, so out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to
request resources of
> such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.

What are your requirements?  Remember, we are not going into how
service providers actually provision network resources.  Do you want
to enable some sort sort of dialog like:

     Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
     Provider B:  Sorry, no.
     Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
     Provider B:  I do.
     Provider A:  Then I will take it.

Or do you want something more complex?

John





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:27:15 2002
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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:14:21 +0100 
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Hi John, Sven

> Hi John,
> 
> Couldn't it also be something like:
> 
> Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
> Provider B: OK.
> 
> What do you think?
> Sven.
> 

That goes into my direction. The "I know" is important. Let me try to formulate that inter-domain issue as requirement:

The QoS protocol MUST support the use of pre-defined services (globally well known services) for requests between domains.

> Roland,
> 
> > I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain
> > QoS signaling. This is a major piece missing in global QoS 
> support. A
> main
> > feature of the Internet is its global connectivity 
> (availability of the
> > "same" basic service), so it would be nice to have at least a few
> globally
> > available public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a
> > business issue, so out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to
> request resources of
> > such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.
> 
> What are your requirements?  Remember, we are not going into how
> service providers actually provision network resources.  Do you want
> to enable some sort sort of dialog like:
> 
>      Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
>      Provider B:  Sorry, no.
>      Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
>      Provider B:  I do.
>      Provider A:  Then I will take it.
> 
> Or do you want something more complex?
> 
> John
> 

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project  http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:28:37 2002
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Sarantis, 

I agree and would propose to write: 

The nsis architecture MUST NOT support "automatic notification on available resources not been granted before". 

or just to remove the requirement. 

Anders

> Hi all,
> 
> While reading the requirement draft I fell upon this requirement:
> 
> 5.3.7 Automatic notification on available resources not been granted
>      before
> 
>    In many cases, a QoS initiator does want to get a notification when
>    the resource, he requested for some time ago, gets free. 
> In order to
>    keep it simple, information on how long a request is kept and
>    notified. It implies keeping state about requests, which have been
>    rejected.
> 
> I believe this could lead to scalability and/or security problems and
> should be removed from the requirements list.
> 
> To elaborate:
> - A QI will most likely request again for the service after some time
>   (since this requirement is optional).  The QC must then associate
>   the new request with the blocked request, and so on for any further
>   requests. 
> - On peak traffic time, there has to be a policy about informing the
>   blocked QIs or accepting new requests, leading to possible 
> DoS attacks.
> - It adds design complexity, without catering to NSIS scope.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> -- Sarantis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Hi Anders,

> I agree and would propose to write: 
> 
> The nsis architecture MUST NOT support "automatic 
> notification on available resources not been granted before". 
> 
> or just to remove the requirement. 

The two things are entirely different.  The best solution is 
to remove the requirement.

MUST NOT requirements are generally used when something is
known to cause incompatabilities.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Martin,

> That goes into my direction. The "I know" is important. Let 
> me try to formulate that inter-domain issue as requirement:
> 
> The QoS protocol MUST support the use of pre-defined services 
> (globally well known services) for requests between domains.

Question - where do the pre-defined services get defined?

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Hi John,

I agree with your explanation but I don't think your wording really
reflects what you say there. Would you agree to something like:
NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling and signaling to and/or from known
entities. The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.

Sven.






john.loughney@nokia.com on 08/03/2002 09:42:06
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se                     
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft  
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Sven,

To summarize the requirements with regards to on-path vs. off-path
signaling,
we may have to say this:

     NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
     NSIS MAY support signaling to known entities.

Perhaps my word-usage could be tweaked, but what I mean is the default
signaling is on-path, but if an endpoint knows where it wants to signaling
to (pre-configured or something) is should be allowed as well.

John




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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 11:20:38 +0200
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Hi Sven,

> I agree with your explanation but I don't think your wording really
> reflects what you say there. Would you agree to something like:
> NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling and signaling to and/or 
> from known entities. The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.

I prefer to have single statement requirements, so I'd suggest we have
3 requirements:


	NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
	NSIS SHOULD support signaling to and/or from known entities. 
	The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.

Fufilling requirements with multiple clauses is difficult.
(also we can discuss the level - MUST/SHOULD/MAY ...)

John

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To: john.loughney@nokia.com
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        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from <john.loughney@nokia.com> 
   of "Fri, 08 Mar 2002 10:47:32 +0200." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64B7F@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Hi John,

> > I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain 
> > QoS signaling. This is a major piece missing in global QoS support. A main 
> > feature of the Internet is its global connectivity (availability of the 
> > "same" basic service), so it would be nice to have at least a few globally 
> > available public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a 
> > business issue, so out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to request resources of
> > such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.
> 
> What are your requirements?  Remember, we are not going into how
> service providers actually provision network resources.  Do you want

Right, this is a local matter. My last phrase could be misinterpreted, 
sorry.

> to enable some sort sort of dialog like:
> 
> 	Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
> 	Provider B:  Sorry, no.
> 	Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
> 	Provider B:  I do.
> 	Provider A:  Then I will take it.
> 
> Or do you want something more complex?

No, definitely not. I think that your example may be even too 
complex. The set of service parameters should be fixed and only depend
on the service (so either always bandwidth and delay or only bandwidth).
To avoid several iterations of requests, parameter intervals should be 
allowed within service parameter objects:
Provider A: Can I get service X towards destination z with bandwidth
            between 32k and 128k?
Provider B: Service X with 64k is available now.

So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
not be necessary.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:38:08 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi Roland,

> So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> not be necessary.

So, you would like these requirements to be:

	Ability to request from a range of QoS parameters

-> the problem is, then what is the policy in fufilling 
   the range, lowest value, highest value, medium value,
   etc. One solution is not to use absolute QoS parameters,
   but to use relative.

> So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> not be necessary.

Does this mean there should not be any acknowledgement
of what is then accepted?

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:25:09 +0100
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All, 

could we agree on the following?

	NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
	NSIS MAY support signaling to and/or from known entities. 
(btw: maybe the first req. should be a MUST)

Anders

> > I agree with your explanation but I don't think your wording really
> > reflects what you say there. Would you agree to something like:
> > NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling and signaling to and/or 
> > from known entities. The default behaviour SHOULD be 
> on-path signaling.
> 
> I prefer to have single statement requirements, so I'd suggest we have
> 3 requirements:
> 
> 
> 	NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
> 	NSIS SHOULD support signaling to and/or from known entities. 
> 	The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.
> 
> Fufilling requirements with multiple clauses is difficult.
> (also we can discuss the level - MUST/SHOULD/MAY ...)
> 
> John
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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Hi Anders,

> 	NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
> 	NSIS MAY support signaling to and/or from known entities. 
> (btw: maybe the first req. should be a MUST)

I agree.

John

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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:36:00 +0100 
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Hi John,

> Martin,
> 
> > That goes into my direction. The "I know" is important. Let 
> > me try to formulate that inter-domain issue as requirement:
> > 
> > The QoS protocol MUST support the use of pre-defined services 
> > (globally well known services) for requests between domains.
> 
> Question - where do the pre-defined services get defined?
> 
> John

NOT in NSIS. The "where" is a good question. Do we have to solve it here and now? (means: I do not have an answer ;-) My requirement more looks into the consequences and possibilities it offers for interdomain signalling:

- globally well known services provide the possibility to aggregate reservations of the same service. I can hardly imagine that this would be possible at some intermediate domain without that.

- globally well known services make it easier to define the edge-to-edge (or whatever the range of the NSIS signalling is) service, which originates from chaining of multiple domains. If each domain would be allowed to define fully independently specified services, then you cannot deliver anything well-defined edge-to-edge.

Again, I neither want to define these services in NSIS nor specify, how they are chained. But I want to give the possibility to do that. Else I fear, that we might end up with a protocol, which is later on unusable for inter-domain reservations. I just want to avoid that.

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project  http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 10:36:38 +0100
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John and Roland, 

I agree with Roland to a large extent (ie this is too complex). 

I would like the draft to state requirements that the model that should be supproted is: 

- Provider offers a service (describe by some parameters)
- Customer buy from this service (described by some parameters) 

Thus a behaviour like: 
Provider A: I have service X, Y, Z (described in some way)
Customer B: I want b amount of the service X.
Provider A: Ok. 

So the requirements would be something like: 

NSIS SHOULD support the advertisement of services from a provider to a customer.
NSIS MUST support an instantiation of a service from a customer towards a provider. 
Furthermore: 
NSIS MUST NOT restrict the way that a provider is describing the service. 
NSIS SHOULD support globally well-known service, if such services exists.

Anders

> > to enable some sort sort of dialog like:
> > 
> > 	Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
> > 	Provider B:  Sorry, no.
> > 	Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
> > 	Provider B:  I do.
> > 	Provider A:  Then I will take it.
> > 
> > Or do you want something more complex?
> 
> No, definitely not. I think that your example may be even too 
> complex. The set of service parameters should be fixed and only depend
> on the service (so either always bandwidth and delay or only 
> bandwidth).
> To avoid several iterations of requests, parameter intervals 
> should be 
> allowed within service parameter objects:
> Provider A: Can I get service X towards destination z with bandwidth
>             between 32k and 128k?
> Provider B: Service X with 64k is available now.
> 
> So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> not be necessary.
> 
> Regards,
>  Roland
> 
> -- 
> Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
> Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
> Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
> Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097
> 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:55:03 2002
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        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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   of "Fri, 08 Mar 2002 11:25:24 +0200." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64B8A@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Hi John,

> > So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> > specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> > for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> > not be necessary.
> 
> So, you would like these requirements to be:
> 
> 	Ability to request from a range of QoS parameters

In some sense yes, but this requirement relates to the service object
which is transparent for nsis and service dependent, so not really
in nsis scope.

> -> the problem is, then what is the policy in fufilling 
>    the range, lowest value, highest value, medium value,
>    etc. One solution is not to use absolute QoS parameters,
>    but to use relative.

Oh, just as I said: Any value within the range will be fine
for the requesting party, and, thus accepted. If one needs
a specific value, you just set the interval bounds to an
equal value. 
The policy for admission control also depends on the concrete
QoS parameter (out of nsis scope). Thus, a service provider
may test for the higher bandwidth value at first and later 
for the lower value, whereas for delay it is typically the
other way round. However, this is not something we really
have to directly deal with.

> > So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> > specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> > for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> > not be necessary.
> 
> Does this mean there should not be any acknowledgement
> of what is then accepted?

Yes, let's keep thing simple.
The requesting party won't have to acknowledge the result 
explicitly, because  any result within the range has to be
accepted. Otherwise the requester should have specified
a different interval. However, there is always the 
possibility to abort a reservation at any time.
An explicit acknowledgement would imply that another
round trip time would be required to actually activate 
the pre-reserved resources along the path. This should be
avoided.

Roland


-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:58:04 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 11:44:19 +0200
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Hi Anders,

> - Provider offers a service (describe by some parameters)
> - Customer buy from this service (described by some parameters) 

Isn't this the current model in RSVP?  How does this work on 
a peer-to-peer case?  If I call you, do I have to see
what kind of QoS you are advertising?

Shouldn't service advertisement be handled at the application
level, not the transport (NSIS) level?

In my (non-chair) opinion, I'd prefer this model

1) higher-level service information exchange happens
   (or is preconfigured / pre-known)
2) Consumer: I want X
3) Provider: Can't fufill X

Then the consumer can think if they would like to ask for y ...
(note: x may not be able to be fufilled for many reasons, one
could be because of a lack of resources, etc.)

John
 
> Thus a behaviour like: 
> Provider A: I have service X, Y, Z (described in some way)
> Customer B: I want b amount of the service X.
> Provider A: Ok. 
> 
> So the requirements would be something like: 
> 
> NSIS SHOULD support the advertisement of services from a 
> provider to a customer.
> NSIS MUST support an instantiation of a service from a 
> customer towards a provider. 
> Furthermore: 
> NSIS MUST NOT restrict the way that a provider is describing 
> the service. 
> NSIS SHOULD support globally well-known service, if such 
> services exists.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:59:53 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi Roland,


> > Does this mean there should not be any acknowledgement
> > of what is then accepted?
> 
> Yes, let's keep thing simple.
> The requesting party won't have to acknowledge the result 
> explicitly, because  any result within the range has to be
> accepted. 

Actually, I meant the provider - does the provider give an
ack?

John

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        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from <john.loughney@nokia.com> 
   of "Fri, 08 Mar 2002 11:46:21 +0200." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64B8E@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Hi John,

> > Yes, let's keep thing simple.
> > The requesting party won't have to acknowledge the result 
> > explicitly, because  any result within the range has to be
> > accepted. 
> 
> Actually, I meant the provider - does the provider give an
> ack?

Sure. We have a simple request/response dialogue

1. Request:  Provider A --> Req --> Provider B
2. Response: Provider A <-- Rsp <-- Provider B

The latter is either ACK or NAK.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 05:20:44 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi John, Anders, all

I fully agree of course that in-band signaling SHOULD be supported (this
could be even a MUST).
Since we do not want to constrain ourselves to a particular solution I
would like propose that both
in-band and out-of-band signaling should be supported. Adding a default
behavior as
proposed before today on the mailinglist is then a good idea. Hence, I am
in favor of three requirements:
     1. NSIS SHOULD (MUST?) support on-path signaling.
     2. NSIS SHOULD support signaling to and/or from known entities.
     3. The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.

Maarten.





john.loughney@nokia.com on 08/03/2002 10:26:06
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, Sven VAN DEN            
          BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL                            
                                                              
 cc:      nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL)       
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft       
                                                              





Hi Anders,

>    NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
>    NSIS MAY support signaling to and/or from known entities.
> (btw: maybe the first req. should be a MUST)

I agree.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 05:21:00 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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John,

the answer is not within NSIS. The remainder of this reply then is out of scope but it may help to understand the motivation of the requirement of signaling for globally well known services:

- Check ITU-T Y.1541 for public service definitions.
- Internet2 and the European Geant project
  specified public services.
- Some carriers IP networks are subdivided into
  autonomus national business units (holds for
  my company, but I guess also for e.g. UUNET).
  Here private service definitions apply.
  For my company there's interest in inter domain
  resource reservation.
- Some research networks are consisting of autonomus
  regional, national and international IP networks.
  E.g. Internet2 and Geant.

Service negotiation by a signaled service specification is rather complex. 

Allright. NSIS requirements:

NSIS must support a flexible service definition not restricting contents and meaning of individual service descriptions. Services may either be private or public. 

An example of a solution is:

Mandatory TLV: Service ID
- private/public service flag
- Service Name (16 bit should do it)
- Service Specific Parametrisation (required/not required) flag

Conditional TLV(i.e. MUST be present according to service definition): Service Specific Parametrisation
- Whatever service specification requires as parameters

This allows some flexibility. I'm aware that some standards body needs to control public services. But I guess that's feasible.

Regards, Rüdiger

> > That goes into my direction. The "I know" is important. Let 
> > me try to formulate that inter-domain issue as requirement:
> > 
> > The QoS protocol MUST support the use of pre-defined services 
> > (globally well known services) for requests between domains.
> 
> Question - where do the pre-defined services get defined?
> 
> John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi Roland,

> Sure. We have a simple request/response dialogue
> 
> 1. Request:  Provider A --> Req --> Provider B
> 2. Response: Provider A <-- Rsp <-- Provider B
> 
> The latter is either ACK or NAK.

We're in total agreement, then.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 05:26:22 2002
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John, 

here we comes to the split between interdomain and application again. RSVP deals with the latter. The previous is yet undefined when it comes to automatic management (although BGP is advertising one service - connectivity). The requirements that I wrote tried to strike a balance between what can be done and what is necessary between two carriers.

The three parts (advertisement, 'query of amount', and an acknowledgement) are necessary to happen. Then you can add a negotiation part, but I do not see this as necessary (neither did Roland, Ruediger etc, if I understood them correctly). 

(think about RSVP as well, the signaling protocol actually knows what to ask for. Ie an advertisement has occured. This has been specified by a standards body. Relaxing this so that I as a service provider can describe the service is just one step away and is not as restricting as 'globally well-known services'). 

I tried to capture the required inter-domain parts by saying: the advertisement may be automated (there exists proposals for this), at least it should be open to the carrier/provider to decide what services it offers. The second and third phase must happen. 

Again, in the inter-domain case, all of this can happen before nsis kicks in.

> > - Provider offers a service (describe by some parameters)
> > - Customer buy from this service (described by some parameters) 
> 
> Isn't this the current model in RSVP?  How does this work on 
> a peer-to-peer case?  If I call you, do I have to see
> what kind of QoS you are advertising?
> 
> Shouldn't service advertisement be handled at the application
> level, not the transport (NSIS) level?
> 
> In my (non-chair) opinion, I'd prefer this model
> 
> 1) higher-level service information exchange happens
>    (or is preconfigured / pre-known)
> 2) Consumer: I want X
> 3) Provider: Can't fufill X
Yes, this is pretty much what I stated. I used the term SHOULD for the advertisement but could have used the term MAY. At least, we are assuming that such a mechanism exists so either it goes into the assumption part or the requirement part. 

Did that clarify what I wrote? 

Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 05:27:52 2002
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Hi Martin,

I absolutely agree to and appreciate your clarification of how to do per domain aggregation and interdomain automated resource reservation. If scenarios are drafted describing how carriers could make use of NSIS, this should get part of it.

Regards, Rüdiger

> - globally well known services provide the possibility to 
> aggregate reservations of the same service. I can hardly 
> imagine that this would be possible at some intermediate 
> domain without that.
> 
> - globally well known services make it easier to define the 
> edge-to-edge (or whatever the range of the NSIS signalling 
> is) service, which originates from chaining of multiple 
> domains. If each domain would be allowed to define fully 
> independently specified services, then you cannot deliver 
> anything well-defined edge-to-edge.
 

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Thread-Topic: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Rüdiger,

> the answer is not within NSIS. The remainder of this reply 
> then is out of scope but it may help to understand the 
> motivation of the requirement of signaling for globally well 
> known services:

That is what I was thinking.

> Allright. NSIS requirements:
> 
> NSIS must support a flexible service definition not 
> restricting contents and meaning of individual service 
> descriptions. Services may either be private or public. 

Would these requirements be OK?

	NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.

	NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed 
	by other SDOs.

This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
and pass this info to NSIS.

It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
classes.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 12:18:21 +0200
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Hi Sven,

> Couldn't it also be something like:
> 
> Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
> Provider B: OK.

Sure, or it could even be:

Provider A: Give me service x, and if you can support 150 ms delay, do that too.
Provider B: OK.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 12:41:29 +0200
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Hi Rüdiger,

> I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine 
> for now). The first requirement may be reworded to clarify 
> that NSIS does not define the service (I'm neither a native 
> speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not sure whether your 
> suggestion does so).
> NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and 
> administrate the service description coded according to NSIS 
> rules? If you don't know the answer we could have a look on 
> the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism offering a 
> signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later 
> individual specifications.

This would be a very good way forward - an IANA registry for
QoS descriptions.  NSIS WG would define the basic
way to carry it.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 06:01:33 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi John,

I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now). The first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define the service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not sure whether your suggestion does so).
NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the service description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer we could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism offering a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual specifications.

Regards, Rüdiger


> > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not 
> > restricting contents and meaning of individual service 
> > descriptions. Services may either be private or public. 
> 
> Would these requirements be OK?
> 
> 	NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> 
> 	NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed 
> 	by other SDOs.
> 
> This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> and pass this info to NSIS.
> 
> It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> classes.
> 
> John
> 

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To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi John, Anders and Paskali

I also agree, please remove this requirement!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 10:17
To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se; sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt


Hi Anders,

> I agree and would propose to write: 
> 
> The nsis architecture MUST NOT support "automatic 
> notification on available resources not been granted before". 
> 
> or just to remove the requirement. 

The two things are entirely different.  The best solution is 
to remove the requirement.

MUST NOT requirements are generally used when something is
known to cause incompatabilities.

John

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        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from <Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se> 
   of "Fri, 08 Mar 2002 10:36:38 +0100." <1BF8A5964E4EFA41A094B835FCA712912CCBEB@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se> 
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Hi Anders,

> I agree with Roland to a large extent (ie this is too complex). 
> 
> I would like the draft to state requirements that the model that should be supproted is: 
> 
> - Provider offers a service (describe by some parameters)
> - Customer buy from this service (described by some parameters) 
> 
> Thus a behaviour like: 
> Provider A: I have service X, Y, Z (described in some way)
> Customer B: I want b amount of the service X.
> Provider A: Ok. 

I don't think we need the service advertisement now (can be an option,
but is not a requirement). This can be agreed out of nsis. I would
prefer: if customer requests a service (e.g. identified by a unique ID)
and if this service is not supported by a provider it rejects the
requests with a "service not supported" reply.

Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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Hi Sven

I propose to postpone the terminology of QoS Initiator and
QoS Controller to framework draft. Meaning that 
the terms QoS Initiator and QoS Controller will not be used 
in the NSIS WG requirements draft.

The main reason for this is that, according to John,
the NSIS WG requirements draft should not contain any separation/grouping 
of QoS requirements. This separation will probably be done in the 
framework draft. There we could also define entities such as 
QI and QC.

Best Regards,
Georgios




-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: dinsdag 5 maart 2002 14:31
To: nsis@ietf.org
Cc: maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be;
robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; cornelia.kappler@icn.siemens.de
Subject: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology


Hi,

We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers the
use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
derive clearer definitions.

The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity, only
signaling relations are drawn)

             +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
          +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
          |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
          |        /        \           /        \         v
+--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
protocol:
(a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
(b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol

Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b), NSIS
actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as PDP,
RSVP, ...

The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is not
the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing the
picture then gives a different view.

         +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
         |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
         +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+
          ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
+--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on a
router. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done with
a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the NSIS
protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
following requirements:

(a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not be
supported
(b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
(c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should be
modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest

Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This is
a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts are
NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS signaling
technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the above
scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling mechanism.

This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR

- QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it is
the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
(applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.

- QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an
admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another QC.

-QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end protocol.

If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this text
to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC model that is
used there.

Hope this helps,
Sven.


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Hi Marcus

I have a concern regarding the requirement:
"Avoid duplication of [sub]domain signalling functions" (Section 5.1.6)

In my opinion it is very difficult to define which signalling is duplicated 
and therefore, I propose to remove this requirement from the NSIS WG draft.

Best Regards,
Georgios





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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi all,

> > I agree with Roland to a large extent (ie this is too complex). 
> > 
> > I would like the draft to state requirements that the model 
> that should be supproted is: 
> > 
> > - Provider offers a service (describe by some parameters)
> > - Customer buy from this service (described by some parameters) 
> > 
> > Thus a behaviour like: 
> > Provider A: I have service X, Y, Z (described in some way)
> > Customer B: I want b amount of the service X.
> > Provider A: Ok. 
> 
> I don't think we need the service advertisement now (can be an option,
> but is not a requirement). This can be agreed out of nsis. I would
> prefer: if customer requests a service (e.g. identified by a 
> unique ID)
> and if this service is not supported by a provider it rejects the
> requests with a "service not supported" reply.

Thinking about this function, this will be very difficult, because we will
need to create some mechanism to describe services / service offerings.
This is a non-trivial thing to do.  

One way out would be to allow NSIS offerings to be registed in an
IANA registry.  Each NSIS offering would have a value associated 
with it.  If needed, we could allow a query - response method:

Customer: What NSIS offerings do you have:
Provider: I have 1, 3, 8
Customer: I would like 3
Provider: ACK

I don't think we can get more complex than that.

Is this something we want to do in NSIS?

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
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Hi Georgios,

> I propose to postpone the terminology of QoS Initiator and
> QoS Controller to framework draft. Meaning that 
> the terms QoS Initiator and QoS Controller will not be used 
> in the NSIS WG requirements draft.
> 
> The main reason for this is that, according to John,
> the NSIS WG requirements draft should not contain any 
> separation/grouping 
> of QoS requirements. This separation will probably be done in the 
> framework draft. There we could also define entities such as 
> QI and QC.

Bigger question to the Working Group.  Is NSIS peer-to-peer;
Client-server; or a mixture.  I can see it as a mixture.
In end-to-edge signaling, it is client-server, however, in 
both end-to-end and edge-to-edge, it is peer-to-peer.

I think the Requirements document should have some terminology
that describes the parties involved in the signaling ... however,
I don't think that the WG has decided on what terminology to use.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] suggestions for draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Martin,


> I was referring to the fact that one cannot just arbitrarily 
> aggregate IP flows and then treat it as an IP aggregate. A common 
> identifier, e.g. MPLS label, DSCP, IP tunnel, CIDR prefix, or anything else 
> is always needed to achieve
> anything with respect to QoS aggregation. I thought that an explicit
> statement might be useful to avoid too optimistic assumptions 
> resulting from the requirements. Of course, the mapping between a set of 
> flow filters and the common identifier might be hidden within a QoS domain and 
> since NSIS is focusing on inter-domain QoS signalling, it is debatable what level of
> detail should be included in the requirements.

agreed.

> > Would a better requirement be something like:
> > 
> >  NSIS SHOULD provide a robust solution for signaling
> >  and handling of data packets irrespective of MTU
> >  (maximum transport unit) size.
> > 
> > Would that be something that would cover what you were thinking?
> 
> I don't know whether I fully understand the meaning of this 
> statement. The
> way I understand it, it sounds correct, but maybe trivial. 
> The essential
> question is whether the MTU of data packets must be fixed 
> along a path or
> whether it can vary in a sense that IPv4 fragmentation 
> requires to transform
> the QoS specification. I would think that requiring support 
> for the latter
> does not make much sense, because it increases complexity and 
> is obsolete for IPv6.

MTU should be over the entire path, so by fitting a packet within
an MTU should be enough.

I am unsure if we need to address this here, but rather
in a protocol ...

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi John,

A good suggestion. I agree.

Thanks,
Sven.





john.loughney@nokia.com on 08/03/2002 10:20:38
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, nsis@ietf.org      
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft  
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Sven,

> I agree with your explanation but I don't think your wording really
> reflects what you say there. Would you agree to something like:
> NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling and signaling to and/or
> from known entities. The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.

I prefer to have single statement requirements, so I'd suggest we have
3 requirements:


     NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
     NSIS SHOULD support signaling to and/or from known entities.
     The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.

Fufilling requirements with multiple clauses is difficult.
(also we can discuss the level - MUST/SHOULD/MAY ...)

John




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 08:18:58 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
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Martin,

I wouldn't really state it like this. I would rather say

The protocol SHOULD provide enough information to allow localised admission
control decisions.
The protocol MAY support well known services.

In this way we don't presuppose a solution.

Sven.





Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de> on 08/03/2002 10:14:21
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org         
                                                              
  cc:                                                         
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt      
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi John, Sven

> Hi John,
>
> Couldn't it also be something like:
>
> Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
> Provider B: OK.
>
> What do you think?
> Sven.
>

That goes into my direction. The "I know" is important. Let me try to
formulate that inter-domain issue as requirement:

The QoS protocol MUST support the use of pre-defined services (globally
well known services) for requests between domains.

> Roland,
>
> > I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain
> > QoS signaling. This is a major piece missing in global QoS
> support. A
> main
> > feature of the Internet is its global connectivity
> (availability of the
> > "same" basic service), so it would be nice to have at least a few
> globally
> > available public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a
> > business issue, so out of scope). But nsis signaling would allow to
> request resources of
> > such services on demand between arbitrary sources and destinations.
>
> What are your requirements?  Remember, we are not going into how
> service providers actually provision network resources.  Do you want
> to enable some sort sort of dialog like:
>
>      Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
>      Provider B:  Sorry, no.
>      Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
>      Provider B:  I do.
>      Provider A:  Then I will take it.
>
> Or do you want something more complex?
>
> John
>

--
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project  http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 08:26:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 08 Mar 2002 12:42:47 +0100
From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Hi Marcus

Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:

"Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":

The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
state (refresh) principle in a node.
Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., route changes
that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
Please remove it!

Best regards,
Georgios



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 08:26:38 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Sven, 

I prefer Martin's proposal. NSIS MUST support both, well known and private services. If NSIS only may support well known servcies, even interworking with Intserv is at risk. To me, Intserv interworking would be a minimum expectation to NSIS.

If NSIS signaling doesn't provide sufficient information to allow admission control, NSIS signaling isn't required itself. I'm favouring a MUST instead of a SHOULD. At least if NSIS signaling is used to reserve QoS resources.

Regards, Rüdiger

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:53 PM
> To: Winter Martin
> Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Martin,
> 
> I wouldn't really state it like this. I would rather say
> 
> The protocol SHOULD provide enough information to allow 
> localised admission
> control decisions.
> The protocol MAY support well known services.
> 
> In this way we don't presuppose a solution.
> 
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de> on 08/03/2002 10:14:21
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
>                john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org         
>                                                               
>   cc:                                                         
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt      
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi John, Sven
> 
> > Hi John,
> >
> > Couldn't it also be something like:
> >
> > Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
> > Provider B: OK.
> >
> > What do you think?
> > Sven.
> >
> 
> That goes into my direction. The "I know" is important. Let me try to
> formulate that inter-domain issue as requirement:
> 
> The QoS protocol MUST support the use of pre-defined services 
> (globally
> well known services) for requests between domains.
> 
> > Roland,
> >
> > > I strongly suggest that nsis should work now on interdomain
> > > QoS signaling. This is a major piece missing in global QoS
> > support. A
> > main
> > > feature of the Internet is its global connectivity
> > (availability of the
> > > "same" basic service), so it would be nice to have at least a few
> > globally
> > > available public/standardized services (aggreement on them is a
> > > business issue, so out of scope). But nsis signaling 
> would allow to
> > request resources of
> > > such services on demand between arbitrary sources and 
> destinations.
> >
> > What are your requirements?  Remember, we are not going into how
> > service providers actually provision network resources.  Do you want
> > to enable some sort sort of dialog like:
> >
> >      Provider A:  Hey, do you 10k bandwidth and 50 ms delay?
> >      Provider B:  Sorry, no.
> >      Provider A:  Well howabout just 10k bandwidth?
> >      Provider B:  I do.
> >      Provider A:  Then I will take it.
> >
> > Or do you want something more complex?
> >
> > John
> >
> 
> --
> Martin Winter
> AQUILA Project  http://www.ist-aquila.org
> ------------------------------------------------------
>  Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
>  ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
>  Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
>  81359 Muenchen
>  Germany
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 08:34:30 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
Cc: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 14:19:09 +0100
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Hi Roland,

The idea of allowing a range for a certain QoS parameter in the request is
interesting.
You suggest that no explicit acknowledgement is needed of the reservation
request since
the actual value will be within the requested range. Hence, a simple ACK
would be sufficient.

Although I agree with the 'keep things simple' principle, there still may
be a need to explicitly
notify the QoS requester about the actual values for the QoS parameters
(e.g. delay, jitter)
that the network guarantees. In this case an application may base decisions
about
packetization delay and dejittering delay on it.

Example: for VoIP applications it is known that the maximum mouth-to-ear
delay is 150 ms.
When the application is explicitly notified about the end-to-end network
delay it can decide
how much delay budget is left for e.g. packetization delay.

Hence, I suggest the following:
- ability to request from a range of QoS parameters
- the ability to explicitly notify the QoS requester about
  the actual values of the QoS parameters

Maarten.





Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de> on 08/03/2002 10:42:07
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      john.loughney@nokia.com                             
                                                              
 cc:      Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,              
          nsis@ietf.org, Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se,          
          Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com(bcc: Maarten            
          BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL)                                  
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt           
                                                              





Hi John,

> > So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> > specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> > for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> > not be necessary.
>
> So, you would like these requirements to be:
>
>    Ability to request from a range of QoS parameters

In some sense yes, but this requirement relates to the service object
which is transparent for nsis and service dependent, so not really
in nsis scope.

> -> the problem is, then what is the policy in fufilling
>    the range, lowest value, highest value, medium value,
>    etc. One solution is not to use absolute QoS parameters,
>    but to use relative.

Oh, just as I said: Any value within the range will be fine
for the requesting party, and, thus accepted. If one needs
a specific value, you just set the interval bounds to an
equal value.
The policy for admission control also depends on the concrete
QoS parameter (out of nsis scope). Thus, a service provider
may test for the higher bandwidth value at first and later
for the lower value, whereas for delay it is typically the
other way round. However, this is not something we really
have to directly deal with.

> > So in the request a range of acceptable parameter values is
> > specified. Any value within the range will be acceptable
> > for the requester, so the last dialogue of your example will
> > not be necessary.
>
> Does this mean there should not be any acknowledgement
> of what is then accepted?

Yes, let's keep thing simple.
The requesting party won't have to acknowledge the result
explicitly, because  any result within the range has to be
accepted. Otherwise the requester should have specified
a different interval. However, there is always the
possibility to abort a reservation at any time.
An explicit acknowledgement would imply that another
round trip time would be required to actually activate
the pre-reserved resources along the path. This should be
avoided.

Roland


--
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Dear Marcus

Problem with requirement in Section 5.3.6:
"Feedback about the actually received level of QoS guarantees"
I do not know how to interpret this requirement.
Will this feedback be generated by only one entity, e.g., end host,
or it will be generated by many (all) nodes (routers) in a communication path
that somehow use/process the NSIS signaling?
If it is the first one then we could have it as a MAY, but if 
it is the latter one then I think that it will be very complex 
and therefore I propose to remove it!

Best Regards,
Georgios

 

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Hi Marcus

Regarding requirement:
"Aggregation method specification"
used in Section 5.5.4

I do not know if any initiator will be able to define an aggregation method.
An edge node of a domain can do it, but an end host can in my opinion not do
it. 
Thus I do not know how to interpret this requirement!


Best regards,
Georgios


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi John,

> > I don't think we need the service advertisement now (can be an option,
> > but is not a requirement). This can be agreed out of nsis. I would
> > prefer: if customer requests a service (e.g. identified by a 
> > unique ID)
> > and if this service is not supported by a provider it rejects the
> > requests with a "service not supported" reply.
> 
> Thinking about this function, this will be very difficult, because we will
> need to create some mechanism to describe services / service offerings.
> This is a non-trivial thing to do.  

I think my statements were misinterpreted, so let me clarify:
Service descriptions should be defined outside of nsis. There should
only be an agreement on service identification (IANA issue): 
For instance,
Id 1 means standardized service X
Id 645656 means local service Z'
Service X is defined elsewhere to have parameters x.a,x.b,...
So it should not be necessary to propagate service descriptions by 
nsis (because they require interpretation). However, one may advertise 
supported service IDs.

So the scenario would be:
Customer/Provider                  Provider
I want service X with parameter
values
x.a=[l1,u1] and x.b=[l2,u2].
                                   I do not support service X
	                           or
                                   You can use service X with 
                                   x.a=v1 and x.b=v2
 
> One way out would be to allow NSIS offerings to be registed in an
> IANA registry.  Each NSIS offering would have a value associated 
> with it.  If needed, we could allow a query - response method:
> 
> Customer: What NSIS offerings do you have:
> Provider: I have 1, 3, 8
> Customer: I would like 3
> Provider: ACK
> 
> I don't think we can get more complex than that.

With the providers advertisement ("I have 1, 3, 8") being optional
and the customers request being "I would like 3 with value x=10",
I would agree on that.

> Is this something we want to do in NSIS?

I don't think we need to negotiate services, but we need to negotiate
service parameter _values_. Is this more clear?

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 08:56:18 2002
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From: Giuseppe Bianchi <bianchi@fusberta.elet.polimi.it>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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> One way out would be to allow NSIS offerings to be registed in an
> IANA registry.  Each NSIS offering would have a value associated
> with it.  If needed, we could allow a query - response method:
>
> Customer: What NSIS offerings do you have:
> Provider: I have 1, 3, 8
> Customer: I would like 3
> Provider: ACK

As discussed some time ago, a simpler two-way solution appears to be:

Customer: I want service 8, but can downgrade down to 2
ACK: you receive 3 (providers forward the request and mark downgrades on
it)

This solution can be made more applicable to user's needs by providing a
service description hierarchy, e.g. service class and service level within
the class, i.e:

Customer: I want service class A, level 8 downdradable down to 2
ACK: you receive level 3 within service class A (reject if minimum level
not available within that class).

Regardless of the class, level 0 should be reserved to best effort.


Giuseppe

---
Giuseppe Bianchi
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http://cerbero.elet.polimi.it/people/bianchi


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:01:39 2002
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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Rüdiger, Sven,

> Hi Sven, 
> 
> I prefer Martin's proposal. NSIS MUST support both, well 
> known and private services. If NSIS only may support well 
> known servcies, even interworking with Intserv is at risk. To 
> me, Intserv interworking would be a minimum expectation to NSIS.

That's fine. I also see the well known services as a MUST, because the protocol will otherwise be unable to support inter-domain services for the reasons I stated in a previous mail. The private services are more a MAY in my opinion. Here it depends on the expectations the people have from such a signalling protocol. If the well known service set is good enough to fit all expectations, then private services are not needed.
 
> If NSIS signaling doesn't provide sufficient information to 
> allow admission control, NSIS signaling isn't required 
> itself. I'm favouring a MUST instead of a SHOULD. At least if 
> NSIS signaling is used to reserve QoS resources.

Sven said "localised admission control decision" and I want to stress "Localised". He might be right in stating that explicitely. Perhaps the meaning of these words must be explained in more detail. I interpret it in that way, that NSIS should support and carry so much information, that admission control decisions for a edge-to-edge path can be taken without asking each "hop" along the path. 

We should e.g. allow for solutions, where a very early hop on a long inter-domain request can take the AC decision for the whole path by taking into account some knowledge it has gathered throuhg the NSIS signalling protocol.

This is however just a SHOULD.

> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:53 PM
> > To: Winter Martin
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; 
> maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Martin,
> > 
> > I wouldn't really state it like this. I would rather say
> > 
> > The protocol SHOULD provide enough information to allow 
> > localised admission
> > control decisions.
> > The protocol MAY support well known services.
> > 
> > In this way we don't presuppose a solution.
> > 
> > Sven.
> > Hi John, Sven
> > 
> > > Hi John,
> > >
> > > Couldn't it also be something like:
> > >
> > > Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
> > > Provider B: OK.
> > >
> > > What do you think?
> > > Sven.
> > >

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:05:46 2002
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Hi Georgios,

I support your view. An initiator is not able to exactly know the impact of aggregation on his QoS, so he also cannot specify an aggregation method. What an initiator wants, is not a specific aggregation method, but just a service. It does not matter, how it is realised. 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'
> Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
> 
> 
> Hi Marcus
> 
> Regarding requirement:
> "Aggregation method specification"
> used in Section 5.5.4
> 
> I do not know if any initiator will be able to define an 
> aggregation method.
> An edge node of a domain can do it, but an end host can in my 
> opinion not do
> it. 
> Thus I do not know how to interpret this requirement!
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:19:34 2002
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To: maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
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Hi Maarten,

> The idea of allowing a range for a certain QoS parameter in the request is
> interesting.
> You suggest that no explicit acknowledgement is needed of the reservation
> request since
> the actual value will be within the requested range. Hence, a simple ACK
> would be sufficient.

Yes (but for the ACK see below).

> Although I agree with the 'keep things simple' principle, there still may
> be a need to explicitly
> notify the QoS requester about the actual values for the QoS parameters
> (e.g. delay, jitter)
> that the network guarantees. In this case an application may base decisions
> about
> packetization delay and dejittering delay on it.

Oh, you took my ACK to literally. Sure, the response should contain
the actual supplied parameter values (I assumed this implicitly :-).

> Example: for VoIP applications it is known that the maximum mouth-to-ear
> delay is 150 ms.
> When the application is explicitly notified about the end-to-end network
> delay it can decide
> how much delay budget is left for e.g. packetization delay.
> 
> Hence, I suggest the following:
> - ability to request from a range of QoS parameters
> - the ability to explicitly notify the QoS requester about
>   the actual values of the QoS parameters

Sure, full agreement with my view.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:20:43 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hello Martin,

> That's fine. I also see the well known services as a MUST, 
> because the protocol will otherwise be unable to support 
> inter-domain services for the reasons I stated in a previous 
> mail. The private services are more a MAY in my opinion. Here 
> it depends on the expectations the people have from such a 
> signalling protocol. If the well known service set is good 
> enough to fit all expectations, then private services are not needed.

I appreciate your optimism with regard to the availability of globally well defined services, but I don't share it. In the long run, you are hopefully right (me talking as customer). But in the mean time, private services may be useful to push NSIS implementation (me talking as employee). Therefore I favour two SHOULDs (private and public services).

> Sven said "localised admission control decision" and I want 
> to stress "Localised". He might be right in stating that 
> explicitely. Perhaps the meaning of these words must be 
> explained in more detail. I interpret it in that way, that 
> NSIS should support and carry so much information, that 
> admission control decisions for a edge-to-edge path can be 
> taken without asking each "hop" along the path. 
> 
> We should e.g. allow for solutions, where a very early hop on 
> a long inter-domain request can take the AC decision for the 
> whole path by taking into account some knowledge it has 
> gathered throuhg the NSIS signalling protocol.
> 
> This is however just a SHOULD.

No matter where and how you are doing it, NSIS signalling MUST carry the information required for admission control. It doesn't matter where and how you do admission control. Your explanation seems to say that NSIS must not pre-suppose how admission control is done (single edge system, centralised or per router). I agree to the latter.

Regards, Rüdiger 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:28:05 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
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Hi Martin, Georgios,

I agree too, an end system can't specify how to aggregate. A domain accepting a reservation is committing itself to provide the requested service. It doesn't matter to the end system how this is done.

Regards, Rüdiger

> I support your view. An initiator is not able to exactly know 
> the impact of aggregation on his QoS, so he also cannot 
> specify an aggregation method. What an initiator wants, is 
> not a specific aggregation method, but just a service. It 
> does not matter, how it is realised. 
> 

> > Hi Marcus
> > 
> > Regarding requirement:
> > "Aggregation method specification"
> > used in Section 5.5.4
> > 
> > I do not know if any initiator will be able to define an 
> > aggregation method.
> > An edge node of a domain can do it, but an end host can in my 
> > opinion not do it. 
> > Thus I do not know how to interpret this requirement!
 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:29:07 2002
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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Rüdiger,
 
> Hello Martin,
> 
> > That's fine. I also see the well known services as a MUST, 
> > because the protocol will otherwise be unable to support 
> > inter-domain services for the reasons I stated in a previous 
> > mail. The private services are more a MAY in my opinion. Here 
> > it depends on the expectations the people have from such a 
> > signalling protocol. If the well known service set is good 
> > enough to fit all expectations, then private services are 
> not needed.
> 
> I appreciate your optimism with regard to the availability of 
> globally well defined services, but I don't share it. In the 
> long run, you are hopefully right (me talking as customer). 
> But in the mean time, private services may be useful to push 
> NSIS implementation (me talking as employee). Therefore I 
> favour two SHOULDs (private and public services).

I did not state, that well known public services MUST be defined! I stated, that the NSIS protocol MUST support them, if they are defined (at some time, and you may be right, this may take a while). You may initially deploy an NSIS protocol just with private services and just in a limited area of one or a few domains. But if it really comes to inter-domain deployment, then you can only do that with public services.

> 
> > Sven said "localised admission control decision" and I want 
> > to stress "Localised". He might be right in stating that 
> > explicitely. Perhaps the meaning of these words must be 
> > explained in more detail. I interpret it in that way, that 
> > NSIS should support and carry so much information, that 
> > admission control decisions for a edge-to-edge path can be 
> > taken without asking each "hop" along the path. 
> > 
> > We should e.g. allow for solutions, where a very early hop on 
> > a long inter-domain request can take the AC decision for the 
> > whole path by taking into account some knowledge it has 
> > gathered throuhg the NSIS signalling protocol.
> > 
> > This is however just a SHOULD.
> 
> No matter where and how you are doing it, NSIS signalling 
> MUST carry the information required for admission control. It 
> doesn't matter where and how you do admission control. Your 
> explanation seems to say that NSIS must not pre-suppose how 
> admission control is done (single edge system, centralised or 
> per router). I agree to the latter.

Agreed.

> Regards, Rüdiger 
> 

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:43:25 2002
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Hi Marcus

Regarding requirement "Independence of reservation identifier" in Section 5.5.7

I do not know how to interpret this requirement.
What I mean is that in many cases the reservation has to depend on
the flow identifier, i.e., similar to RSVPv1.
However, I know that in Mobile IP this will cause severe problems
due to handoff situations where Care of Addresses are changing.

Therefore, I propose to emphasise that the reservation identifier 
SHOULD be independent, when Mobile IP scenarios are used.
However, for scenarios/applications that are not using Mobile IP,
the reservation identifier is defined as in RSVPv1.

Best Regards,
Georgios



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:43:52 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 15:28:38 +0100 
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Hello Martin,

As I mentioned in an earlier mail, privately defined NSIS services my very well be getting available between domains. As an example look at the GEANT project (different National European Reasearch Networks connected to one Research Backbone - they just deploy a staticly provisioned Real Time service) and look at my own company: friendly autonomus national IP networks linked together by Deutsche Telekom's Global Network. 
In both cases, NSIS signalling may be used to support automated privately defined QoS reservations accross domain boundaries. Private here may be translated to carrier specifc or regional. I don't talk about user defined services.

Regards, Rüdiger

> > > That's fine. I also see the well known services as a MUST, 
> > > because the protocol will otherwise be unable to support 
> > > inter-domain services for the reasons I stated in a previous 
> > > mail. The private services are more a MAY in my opinion. Here 
> > > it depends on the expectations the people have from such a 
> > > signalling protocol. If the well known service set is good 
> > > enough to fit all expectations, then private services are 
> > not needed.
> > 
> > I appreciate your optimism with regard to the availability of 
> > globally well defined services, but I don't share it. In the 
> > long run, you are hopefully right (me talking as customer). 
> > But in the mean time, private services may be useful to push 
> > NSIS implementation (me talking as employee). Therefore I 
> > favour two SHOULDs (private and public services).
> 
> I did not state, that well known public services MUST be 
> defined! I stated, that the NSIS protocol MUST support them, 
> if they are defined (at some time, and you may be right, this 
> may take a while). You may initially deploy an NSIS protocol 
> just with private services and just in a limited area of one 
> or a few domains. But if it really comes to inter-domain 
> deployment, then you can only do that with public services.
 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Georgios,

OK, if that is the consensus. Let's get back to the suggestion when we
discuss the framework then. One of the basic points in the referenced mail
was the distinction between NSIS as a local QoS protocol and an end-to-end
protocol. Do you think it makes sense to have this?

Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
08/03/2002 11:43:59
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
  cc:                                                         
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC          
  :            terminology                                    
                                                              





Hi Sven

I propose to postpone the terminology of QoS Initiator and
QoS Controller to framework draft. Meaning that
the terms QoS Initiator and QoS Controller will not be used
in the NSIS WG requirements draft.

The main reason for this is that, according to John,
the NSIS WG requirements draft should not contain any separation/grouping
of QoS requirements. This separation will probably be done in the
framework draft. There we could also define entities such as
QI and QC.

Best Regards,
Georgios




-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: dinsdag 5 maart 2002 14:31
To: nsis@ietf.org
Cc: maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be;
robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; cornelia.kappler@icn.siemens.de
Subject: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology


Hi,

We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers the
use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
derive clearer definitions.

The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity, only
signaling relations are drawn)

             +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
          +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
          |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
          |        /        \           /        \         v
+--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
protocol:
(a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
(b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol

Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b), NSIS
actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as PDP,
RSVP, ...

The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is not
the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing the
picture then gives a different view.

         +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
         |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
         +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+
          ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
+--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on a
router. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done with
a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the NSIS
protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
following requirements:

(a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not be
supported
(b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
(c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should be
modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest

Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This is
a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts are
NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS signaling
technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the above
scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling mechanism.

This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR

- QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it is
the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
(applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.

- QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an
admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another QC.

-QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end protocol.

If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this text
to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC model that is
used there.

Hope this helps,
Sven.


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Hi Marcus 

Another requirement that I have problems with:

Requirement: "QoS conformance specification" in Section 5.5.10
I do not know what it means when you say that the initiator 
should be able to indicate how faithfully the QoS provided by the network
should conform to that requested.

This might be useful only when the QoS information is used
by certain specific entities, such proxies and centralised resource managers.
However, it is very complex and requires un-scalable solutions 
when it will have to be supported by simple nodes (routers).
 
Maybe a MAY in the text will solve the problem that I have!


best Regards,
Georgios

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 09:56:43 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
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Hello Georgios

I'm sticking with Markus' definition: A reservation ID must be independant. The reservation ID may carry the full flow information as part of it. The reseravtion ID may as well carry only part of the flow spec and it may further be service specific. I'd suggest to stay flexible here. 

Regards, Rüdiger

> Regarding requirement "Independence of reservation 
> identifier" in Section 5.5.7
> 
> I do not know how to interpret this requirement.
> What I mean is that in many cases the reservation has to depend on
> the flow identifier, i.e., similar to RSVPv1.
> However, I know that in Mobile IP this will cause severe problems
> due to handoff situations where Care of Addresses are changing.
> 
> Therefore, I propose to emphasise that the reservation identifier 
> SHOULD be independent, when Mobile IP scenarios are used.
> However, for scenarios/applications that are not using Mobile IP,
> the reservation identifier is defined as in RSVPv1.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
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> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
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Martin,

The nail on the head. I sent a similar mail some minutes ago, before I had
read yours, with an example.

Thanks,
Sven.





Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de> on 08/03/2002 14:46:33
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'Geib, Ruediger'"                             
               <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, Sven VAN DEN    
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL                       
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt      
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Rüdiger, Sven,

> Hi Sven,
>
> I prefer Martin's proposal. NSIS MUST support both, well
> known and private services. If NSIS only may support well
> known servcies, even interworking with Intserv is at risk. To
> me, Intserv interworking would be a minimum expectation to NSIS.

That's fine. I also see the well known services as a MUST, because the
protocol will otherwise be unable to support inter-domain services for the
reasons I stated in a previous mail. The private services are more a MAY in
my opinion. Here it depends on the expectations the people have from such a
signalling protocol. If the well known service set is good enough to fit
all expectations, then private services are not needed.

> If NSIS signaling doesn't provide sufficient information to
> allow admission control, NSIS signaling isn't required
> itself. I'm favouring a MUST instead of a SHOULD. At least if
> NSIS signaling is used to reserve QoS resources.

Sven said "localised admission control decision" and I want to stress
"Localised". He might be right in stating that explicitely. Perhaps the
meaning of these words must be explained in more detail. I interpret it in
that way, that NSIS should support and carry so much information, that
admission control decisions for a edge-to-edge path can be taken without
asking each "hop" along the path.

We should e.g. allow for solutions, where a very early hop on a long
inter-domain request can take the AC decision for the whole path by taking
into account some knowledge it has gathered throuhg the NSIS signalling
protocol.

This is however just a SHOULD.

> Regards, Rüdiger
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:53 PM
> > To: Winter Martin
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Martin,
> >
> > I wouldn't really state it like this. I would rather say
> >
> > The protocol SHOULD provide enough information to allow
> > localised admission
> > control decisions.
> > The protocol MAY support well known services.
> >
> > In this way we don't presuppose a solution.
> >
> > Sven.
> > Hi John, Sven
> >
> > > Hi John,
> > >
> > > Couldn't it also be something like:
> > >
> > > Provider A: Of the service S I know you provide I would like 10k
> > > Provider B: OK.
> > >
> > > What do you think?
> > > Sven.
> > >

--
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany

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To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
Cc: <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 08 Mar 2002 08:55:34 +0100."
             <1BF8A5964E4EFA41A094B835FCA7129110CBBF@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se> 
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Hi,

> If service description is out of scope. The 'adverticement' of SDs may
> be in scope. The SLS negotiation is out of scope (which Ruediger and I
> discussed before). What do you mean by inter-domain QoS? And, what do
> you mean is the requirements regarding inter-domain QoS? 

I mean that one can request some service X for a flow with certain 
parameter values (e.g. bandwidth=100kbit/s). Service X is defined 
outside of nsis. Now, if the flow traverses several domains or ASs
every provider should be able to request the same service from its
adjacent provider. 
The most important requirement is IMO scalability, so -- as already
many others stated -- essentially support of eastablishing and managing
reservation aggregates (aka pipes,tunnels,...) for services.

> As a second point, how much of the Inter-domain issues that need to be
> solved is a technical issue and how much is better left for the carriers
> to figure out themselves? 

I think there is a lot for providers to figure out:
- local QoS provisioning architecture
- admission and resource reservation policies

> I would agree that working out an architecture that gives the incentives
> for the carriers to optimise the Internet on delay would be a truly
> valuable task. The question for me is what is the minimal thing needed
> to give the carriers this incentive, without forcing them (us) into a
> solution that constrains the business models? 

I think there is a solution, that doesn't constrain the business models
of providers so much. Surely, reservation aggregates will require some
pricing model that gives incentives to initiate creation of aggregates,
but that's it.

> From my part, I believe that the minimal architectural component that
> is needed is the 'adverticement' of SDs. That's where I have landed
> after thinking about this for a long time. This adverticement have the
> exact same function as BGP adverticement and can be implemented in BGP
> (see for example draft-jacquenet-qos-nlri-04.txt for one solution).

I even don't think that one needs to advertise service descriptions,
because they have to be interpreted, understood and implemented somehow.

> This functionality (assuming some quality parameters and pricing
> information is included) would give the carrier a tool and some
> incentive to optimise the network. Observe, I still believe the service
> description is way out of scope (this is a business issue for me). 

Yes, I agree fully with that.

> I can agree to this being important (after all I am working for a
> carrier...). 

> What I am suggestion - also in my previoius email - is that this part
> and the requirements for this is clearly separated in the requirement
> document from the 'call'-signaling that I mentioned in a previous email.
> This two may lead to two different solutions.

I don't think that they lead to two different solutions. One can cover
them together easily, and, they will fit perfectly together. 
On-demand aggregate signaling is not that different from flow signaling.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 10:20:04 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Dear Marcus

Another problem, requirement:
"The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security" in Section 5.8.5

I do not agree that all intermediate routers located in a communication path 
should support this requirement.
However, I agree that some nodes, e.g., end host, Access routers, proxies, centralised resource
managers need to support security issues;

Therefore, I propose to either  remove this requirement or emphasisse that this requirement
is not hop-by-hop but applied on certain specialised nodes, e.g., .end host, access routers, centralised
resource managers....

Best regards,
Georgios

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 10:21:56 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi all,

I agree as well. I even think the end-user doesn't really care, as long as
he gets the requested service (whether he is aggregated with others or
not).

Just my 2cc,
Sven





"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> on 08/03/2002 15:10:45
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de                   
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)   
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Martin, Georgios,

I agree too, an end system can't specify how to aggregate. A domain
accepting a reservation is committing itself to provide the requested
service. It doesn't matter to the end system how this is done.

Regards, Rüdiger

> I support your view. An initiator is not able to exactly know
> the impact of aggregation on his QoS, so he also cannot
> specify an aggregation method. What an initiator wants, is
> not a specific aggregation method, but just a service. It
> does not matter, how it is realised.
>

> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > Regarding requirement:
> > "Aggregation method specification"
> > used in Section 5.5.4
> >
> > I do not know if any initiator will be able to define an
> > aggregation method.
> > An edge node of a domain can do it, but an end host can in my
> > opinion not do it.
> > Thus I do not know how to interpret this requirement!


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 10:26:41 2002
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        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from john.loughney@nokia.com 
   of "Fri, 08 Mar 2002 11:44:19 +0200." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64B8D@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Hi John,

> Shouldn't service advertisement be handled at the application
> level, not the transport (NSIS) level?

Yes.

> In my (non-chair) opinion, I'd prefer this model
> 
> 1) higher-level service information exchange happens
>    (or is preconfigured / pre-known)
> 2) Consumer: I want X
> 3) Provider: Can't fufill X

Great, I share this view.
 
> Then the consumer can think if they would like to ask for y ...
> (note: x may not be able to be fufilled for many reasons, one
> could be because of a lack of resources, etc.)

Exactly.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 10:43:51 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 16:13:47 +0100 
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Hello Rüdiger

I think that we should be flexible only if it is required 
to be flexible. In the case of Mobile IP, it is required that the 
reservation ID must be independent, due to the Care of Addresses changes. 
Could you please give other examples where you will need to
have an independent reservation ID.

Please note that due to this independence of reservation ID, each router in a 
communication path must change its packet classification algorithm for 
each accepted flow. This will become to be a very complex procedure.

In Mobile IP this is much easier, since it can be predicted when 
the Care of Address changes.


best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 15:42
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)


Hello Georgios

I'm sticking with Markus' definition: A reservation ID must be independant. The reservation ID may carry the full flow information as part of it. The reseravtion ID may as well carry only part of the flow spec and it may further be service specific. I'd suggest to stay flexible here. 

Regards, Rüdiger

> Regarding requirement "Independence of reservation 
> identifier" in Section 5.5.7
> 
> I do not know how to interpret this requirement.
> What I mean is that in many cases the reservation has to depend on
> the flow identifier, i.e., similar to RSVPv1.
> However, I know that in Mobile IP this will cause severe problems
> due to handoff situations where Care of Addresses are changing.
> 
> Therefore, I propose to emphasise that the reservation identifier 
> SHOULD be independent, when Mobile IP scenarios are used.
> However, for scenarios/applications that are not using Mobile IP,
> the reservation identifier is defined as in RSVPv1.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 16:53:22 +0100 
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Hi John and Georgios, 

as probably everybody else I agree we need to settle on some terminology. The alternative is, in each requirement, to list all possibilities we can think of. Instead of e.g.:

"5.3.1. Possibility for automatic release of resources after failure
When the QoS Intitiator goes down, the resources it requested should be released since they are no longer necessary"

we put

"5.3.1... When an end system, an edge router, or a signalling proxy go down and they have been initiating a reservation, the resources they requested should be released since..."

not too elegant, and, more importantly, not sufficiently general. So lets say

"5.3.1 ...When an entity that initiated a reservation goes down, the resources it requested..."

To make it more legible we replace "entity that initiated a reservation" = QoS Intitiator

This provides the additional benefit that in a terminology section we can more precisely define what a QoS Initiator is (may be the perfectly precise definition could be left to the framework). Likewise QoS Controller.

[If you would rather use "ETIAR" (Entity That Intitiated A Reservation) or whatever fine with me. (sorry for becoming silly)]

I dont understand yet how this implies a separation / grouping of requirements. There has been so much going on on this list that I lost this bit. Georgios, may be you could  expand on this problem?

Regarding whether NSIS is client/server or peer2peer or a mixture, do we need to fix this in the requirements?

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	john.loughney@nokia.com [SMTP:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent:	Friday, March 08, 2002 12:36 PM
> To:	Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> > I propose to postpone the terminology of QoS Initiator and
> > QoS Controller to framework draft. Meaning that 
> > the terms QoS Initiator and QoS Controller will not be used 
> > in the NSIS WG requirements draft.
> > 
> > The main reason for this is that, according to John,
> > the NSIS WG requirements draft should not contain any 
> > separation/grouping 
> > of QoS requirements. This separation will probably be done in the 
> > framework draft. There we could also define entities such as 
> > QI and QC.
> 
> Bigger question to the Working Group.  Is NSIS peer-to-peer;
> Client-server; or a mixture.  I can see it as a mixture.
> In end-to-edge signaling, it is client-server, however, in 
> both end-to-end and edge-to-edge, it is peer-to-peer.
> 
> I think the Requirements document should have some terminology
> that describes the parties involved in the signaling ... however,
> I don't think that the WG has decided on what terminology to use.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis \(ELN\)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
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dear georgios!

> Dear Marcus

> Another problem, requirement:
> "The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security" in Section
5.8.5

> I do not agree that all intermediate routers located in a communication
path
> should support this requirement.
> However, I agree that some nodes, e.g., end host, Access routers, proxies,
centralised resource
> managers need to support security issues;

> Therefore, I propose to either  remove this requirement or emphasisse that
this requirement
> is not hop-by-hop but applied on certain specialised nodes, e.g., .end
host, access routers, centralised
> resource managers....

The requirement of section 5.8.5 "The QoS signaling protocol must allow for
hop-by-hop security" does not
necessarily mean that every router must enforce hop-by-hop security
protection. a qos protocol must however
support mechanisms that allow hop-by-hop security mechanism to be used
between qos signaling aware nodes.

> Best regards,
> Georgios

ciao
hannes


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 14:43:15 2002
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cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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Georgios,

I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times, 
but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.  
Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
soft-state refresh timer.

Steve

On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

> Hi Marcus
> 
> Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> 
> "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> 
> The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> state (refresh) principle in a node.
> Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., route changes
> that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> Please remove it!
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 14:45:59 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 20:27:41 +0100 
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Dear Hannes

Do you mean that this requirement is different than the one 
supported by RSVPv1?
Please note that RSVPv1 performs hop-by-hop security by
using e.g., a hop-by-hop authentication
mechanism which uses an encrypted hash function.  

If that is the case (not an RSVPv1 hop-by-hop security)
then maybe we could emphasise that this 
is not a hop-by-hop authentication mechanism, but something else....

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 17:30
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)


dear georgios!

> Dear Marcus

> Another problem, requirement:
> "The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security" in Section
5.8.5

> I do not agree that all intermediate routers located in a communication
path
> should support this requirement.
> However, I agree that some nodes, e.g., end host, Access routers, proxies,
centralised resource
> managers need to support security issues;

> Therefore, I propose to either  remove this requirement or emphasisse that
this requirement
> is not hop-by-hop but applied on certain specialised nodes, e.g., .end
host, access routers, centralised
> resource managers....

The requirement of section 5.8.5 "The QoS signaling protocol must allow for
hop-by-hop security" does not
necessarily mean that every router must enforce hop-by-hop security
protection. a qos protocol must however
support mechanisms that allow hop-by-hop security mechanism to be used
between qos signaling aware nodes.

> Best regards,
> Georgios

ciao
hannes

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 14:52:17 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 20:36:25 +0100 
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Hi Steve

The associated motivation given for this requirement 
in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." (from draft)

Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Georgios,

I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times, 
but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.  
Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
soft-state refresh timer.

Steve

On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

> Hi Marcus
> 
> Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> 
> "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> 
> The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> state (refresh) principle in a node.
> Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., route changes
> that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> Please remove it!
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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        "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
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Georgios,

That's not how I read the requirement. The requirement is that it =
should be possible to refer to the reservation in a way which is =
independent of the flow classifier being used (e.g. for the reasons you =
mention to do with MIP, but we can't rule out other applications as =
well).

This is an entirely different question from what flow classifiers =
actually are allowed, which is what the routers care about.=20

If the mapping between (fixed) reservation identifier and flow =
classifier changes, the router will have to be updated. But it would =
have to do this in any case. And in the meantime, the signalling is =
simplified.

If the mapping is fixed, no one is hurt by the fact that we had an =
identifier available in the QoS signals just in case. This requirement =
doesn't place any extra burden on the router so far as I can see.

We haven't got enough discussion of flow classifiers in the =
requirements draft. Martin Karsten raised a related issue with =
aggregation (for which I proposed some text), but a more general =
discussion is needed.

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 15:14
> To: 'Geib, Ruediger'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
>=20
>=20
> Hello R=FCdiger
>=20
> I think that we should be flexible only if it is required=20
> to be flexible. In the case of Mobile IP, it is required that the=20
> reservation ID must be independent, due to the Care of=20
> Addresses changes.=20
> Could you please give other examples where you will need to
> have an independent reservation ID.
>=20
> Please note that due to this independence of reservation ID,=20
> each router in a=20
> communication path must change its packet classification=20
> algorithm for=20
> each accepted flow. This will become to be a very complex procedure.
>=20
> In Mobile IP this is much easier, since it can be predicted when=20
> the Care of Address changes.
>=20
>=20
> best Regards,
> Georgios
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 15:42
> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
>=20
>=20
> Hello Georgios
>=20
> I'm sticking with Markus' definition: A reservation ID must=20
> be independant. The reservation ID may carry the full flow=20
> information as part of it. The reseravtion ID may as well=20
> carry only part of the flow spec and it may further be=20
> service specific. I'd suggest to stay flexible here.=20
>=20
> Regards, R=FCdiger
>=20
> > Regarding requirement "Independence of reservation=20
> > identifier" in Section 5.5.7
> >=20
> > I do not know how to interpret this requirement.
> > What I mean is that in many cases the reservation has to depend on
> > the flow identifier, i.e., similar to RSVPv1.
> > However, I know that in Mobile IP this will cause severe problems
> > due to handoff situations where Care of Addresses are changing.
> >=20
> > Therefore, I propose to emphasise that the reservation identifier=20
> > SHOULD be independent, when Mobile IP scenarios are used.
> > However, for scenarios/applications that are not using Mobile IP,
> > the reservation identifier is defined as in RSVPv1.
> >=20
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:06:00 2002
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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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hi all,

I'm slightly confused by the process being followed in the refinement of this requirement.

we have scenarios in the draft, and a mapping of the requirements to the scenarios (in section 6) with an interpreted may/must/should/whatever. the currently phrased requirement tries to capture the fact that in several of the scenarios the QoS entities are not (should not be forced to be) in the data path.

it appears that the mapping for 5.2.2 is currently assigned as 'MUST' for all scenarios. so, when people are suggesting MAY/SHOULD for signalling to known entities, is this a reflection of the view that
*) the relationship between the requirement and the scenario is wrong, or
*) the scenario is not important, or
*) something else.

likewise, if there is a MUST to support on-path signalling, i'd be interested to know what scenarios it relates to. (they probably aren't hard to find, of course.)
[Note: i'm not saying that on-path signalling is a bad thing. Indeed, in many situations, it may be the best thing. But in that case, it will come in as part of the solution anyway, we don't need to write a requirement that says it is the best thing. In particular, writing a requirement that it should be the default strikes me as very close to being 'solution oriented' which we are supposedly trying to avoid...]

robert h.

PS this is entirely in addition to the question of whether on/off path and directed signalling are even related concepts  in the first place, and what it actually means to say 'NSIS must/may whatever'. but i'll pose those questions separately.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 12:08
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> A good suggestion. I agree.
> 
> Thanks,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> john.loughney@nokia.com on 08/03/2002 10:20:38
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
>                                                               
>   cc:          Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, nsis@ietf.org      
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft  
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Sven,
> 
> > I agree with your explanation but I don't think your wording really
> > reflects what you say there. Would you agree to something like:
> > NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling and signaling to and/or
> > from known entities. The default behaviour SHOULD be 
> on-path signaling.
> 
> I prefer to have single statement requirements, so I'd suggest we have
> 3 requirements:
> 
> 
>      NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
>      NSIS SHOULD support signaling to and/or from known entities.
>      The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.
> 
> Fufilling requirements with multiple clauses is difficult.
> (also we can discuss the level - MUST/SHOULD/MAY ...)
> 
> John
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:06:15 2002
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        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
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Hi,

Exactly. The requirement relates to 'NSIS hops' i.e. the signalling between QI and first QC, or between a pair of QCs, or between QC and last QR. I don't see any reason for NSIS to specify security requirements for entities that don't take part in NSIS signalling.

We might say that some QC pairs don't need a security relationship, e.g. if they're in the same domain. (I guess this is more the scenario Georgios is referring to???) But we need to be careful here: I think what we would actually be saying is that interiors of domains can be protected from unauthorised traffic so they can assume that they can trust any NSIS signalling they get. In that case, we should define very carefully how this shielding is done.

I see a close parallel here with routing protocol security. Basic IGPs (RIP, OSPF, ...) usually have an authentication capability, but as an option. Do people actually use these options? (Would they be prepared to admit it if they didn't? In today's uncertain world, would they be better off if they did?)

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 16:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
> 
> 
> dear georgios!
> 
> > Dear Marcus
> 
> > Another problem, requirement:
> > "The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop 
> security" in Section
> 5.8.5
> 
> > I do not agree that all intermediate routers located in a 
> communication
> path
> > should support this requirement.
> > However, I agree that some nodes, e.g., end host, Access 
> routers, proxies,
> centralised resource
> > managers need to support security issues;
> 
> > Therefore, I propose to either  remove this requirement or 
> emphasisse that
> this requirement
> > is not hop-by-hop but applied on certain specialised nodes, 
> e.g., .end
> host, access routers, centralised
> > resource managers....
> 
> The requirement of section 5.8.5 "The QoS signaling protocol 
> must allow for
> hop-by-hop security" does not
> necessarily mean that every router must enforce hop-by-hop security
> protection. a qos protocol must however
> support mechanisms that allow hop-by-hop security mechanism to be used
> between qos signaling aware nodes.
> 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:06:27 2002
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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
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Hi all,

in this discussion it appears that we have two pairs of alternatives being considered as parts of requirements:
A1) signalling is addressed to the flow endpoint (and intercepted) OR 
A2) signalling is addressed explicitly to the next QC/QR (if you like this 'QR' term, which I am coming round to)
AND
B1) signalling goes to entities on the flow data path OR 
B2) signalling goes to entities away from the flow path.

In theory, people worried about the need for QC/QR discovery procedures etc. should be worried about the choice between A1 and A2. People worried about the cost of distributing QoS information from centralised entities to the routers, or about fate sharing/resilience issues should be worried about the choice between B1 and B2. (Georgios and Anders have made these points, and there is also a discussion in 10.1 of our framework document draft-hancock-... which comes to a slightly different conclusion...).  

I want to stress that A1 != B1, and A2 != B2. QoS routing (or indeed load sharing or indeed any other sort of traffic engineering) *anywhere* between the flow endpoints can allow implicitly addressed signalling to drift away from the data path. So, if the fundamental requirement is B1, we have to allow A2.

So, what are the requirements? Currently we have B1=SHOULD and A2=SHOULD. Do people care about A1 and B2 or not? Are all four SHOULD?

Robert H.

PS I apologise if this seems pedantic [colleagues of mine will not be shocked], but I think the distinction is real and significant. I also think that the A1/A2 requirements are framework rather than requirements issues.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 12:08
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> A good suggestion. I agree.
> 
> Thanks,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> john.loughney@nokia.com on 08/03/2002 10:20:38
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
>                                                               
>   cc:          Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, nsis@ietf.org      
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft  
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Sven,
> 
> > I agree with your explanation but I don't think your wording really
> > reflects what you say there. Would you agree to something like:
> > NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling and signaling to and/or
> > from known entities. The default behaviour SHOULD be 
> on-path signaling.
> 
> I prefer to have single statement requirements, so I'd suggest we have
> 3 requirements:
> 
> 
>      NSIS SHOULD support on-path signaling.
>      NSIS SHOULD support signaling to and/or from known entities.
>      The default behaviour SHOULD be on-path signaling.
> 
> Fufilling requirements with multiple clauses is difficult.
> (also we can discuss the level - MUST/SHOULD/MAY ...)
> 
> John
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:06:53 2002
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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be,
        "Geib, Ruediger"
	 <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
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hi all,

i suspect i have to own up to originating this requirement.

my (possibly rather feeble) background thinking was that the user's =
original reservation can be accepted in some absolute sense.
however, when the flow gets thrown in with an aggregate, the original =
QoS is probably only guaranteed in some statistical sense. therefore, =
while the user doesn't care about *how* the aggregation is done, he =
might have some views about the *strength* of the statistical guarantee =
that was desired (in other words, how aggressively it is reasonable to =
aggregate his flows.)

but maybe the original reservation is also generally admitted =
statistically, and maybe statistical issues are part of service =
definition (a.k.a. the 'section 3.5' thread) and therefore out of NSIS =
signalling scope anyway.

i'm not wedded to it, in any case.

r.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 14:57
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
>=20
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I agree as well. I even think the end-user doesn't really=20
> care, as long as
> he gets the requested service (whether he is aggregated with others =
or
> not).
>=20
> Just my 2cc,
> Sven
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> on 08/03/2002 15:10:45
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>   To:          Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de                  =20
>                                                              =20
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN               =20
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                             =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)  =20
>   :                                                          =20
>                                                              =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Martin, Georgios,
>=20
> I agree too, an end system can't specify how to aggregate. A domain
> accepting a reservation is committing itself to provide the requested
> service. It doesn't matter to the end system how this is done.
>=20
> Regards, R=FCdiger
>=20
> > I support your view. An initiator is not able to exactly know
> > the impact of aggregation on his QoS, so he also cannot
> > specify an aggregation method. What an initiator wants, is
> > not a specific aggregation method, but just a service. It
> > does not matter, how it is realised.
> >
>=20
> > > Hi Marcus
> > >
> > > Regarding requirement:
> > > "Aggregation method specification"
> > > used in Section 5.5.4
> > >
> > > I do not know if any initiator will be able to define an
> > > aggregation method.
> > > An edge node of a domain can do it, but an end host can in my
> > > opinion not do it.
> > > Thus I do not know how to interpret this requirement!
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:07:09 2002
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hi all,

we should not remove a requirement just because it is hard. we should remove it if it is too hard for the benefit obtained.

in this particular case, i think the requirement came from the context of not wanting to have a frustrated QI polling an access network (e.g. a cellular one) at some ridiculous rate to find out if resources have become available. (note in particular that it is quite hard in some cellular architectures to bill for this sort of polling, so far as i know.)

in some environments, this will be worth doing, and in some it won't. i guess that makes it a SHOULD (which is what the draft says), and there are a number of different modularity approaches which would minimise the pain caused by providing it as an option. (existence argument: QI says 'I want QoS for flow labelled by reference R', QC responds in the event of failure with either 'sorry, try later, in the meantime i've forgotten about R' or 'sorry, i'll tell you later, in the meantime don't ask again for flow R'. related tricks are needed in mobile scenarios. if QI doesn't want notification it omits R. the overhead in the protocol is some optional fields, which either end can ignore. i'm not saying that this is the right way to do it, but i don't see that allowing this as a should causes too much pain for people who don't actually want to implement the functionality.)

robert h.

ps the security/DoS argument is also valid. but there are security/DoS arguments about all aspects of QoS signalling. i agree that the DoS requirement is probably more important than this one, but if we can solve the DoS problem for the core parts of the signalling, I doubt this non-core part will be much harder. 



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 10:37
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se;
> sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi John, Anders and Paskali
> 
> I also agree, please remove this requirement!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 10:17
> To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se; sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Anders,
> 
> > I agree and would propose to write: 
> > 
> > The nsis architecture MUST NOT support "automatic 
> > notification on available resources not been granted before". 
> > 
> > or just to remove the requirement. 
> 
> The two things are entirely different.  The best solution is 
> to remove the requirement.
> 
> MUST NOT requirements are generally used when something is
> known to cause incompatabilities.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:08:57 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Hi Steve

Okay, but this should be then made very clear.
In my opinion it is not clear!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:45
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Georgios,

Section 5.3.2 mentions that advance reservations are not required, but 
if you wanted advance reservations, then reservation duration seems 
like a useful thing to have.

Steve

On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

> Hi Steve
> 
> The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." (from draft)
> 
> Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times, 
> but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.  
> Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> soft-state refresh timer.
> 
> Steve
> 
> On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> > 
> > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > 
> > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > 
> > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., route changes
> > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > Please remove it!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:13:45 2002
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From: Steven Berson <berson@isi.edu>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Georgios,

Section 5.3.2 mentions that advance reservations are not required, but 
if you wanted advance reservations, then reservation duration seems 
like a useful thing to have.

Steve

On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

> Hi Steve
> 
> The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." (from draft)
> 
> Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times, 
> but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.  
> Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> soft-state refresh timer.
> 
> Steve
> 
> On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> > 
> > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > 
> > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > 
> > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., route changes
> > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > Please remove it!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 15:14:31 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        Hannes Tschofenig
	 <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
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Hi Robert

It is also exactly to what I am referring, when I am referring
to hop-by-hop security. There will be intermediate  routers that will use 
NSIS. Not all the intermediate routers should process the hop-by-hop
security option!

Best regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:48
To: Hannes Tschofenig; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)


Hi,

Exactly. The requirement relates to 'NSIS hops' i.e. the signalling between QI and first QC, or between a pair of QCs, or between QC and last QR. I don't see any reason for NSIS to specify security requirements for entities that don't take part in NSIS signalling.

We might say that some QC pairs don't need a security relationship, e.g. if they're in the same domain. (I guess this is more the scenario Georgios is referring to???) But we need to be careful here: I think what we would actually be saying is that interiors of domains can be protected from unauthorised traffic so they can assume that they can trust any NSIS signalling they get. In that case, we should define very carefully how this shielding is done.

I see a close parallel here with routing protocol security. Basic IGPs (RIP, OSPF, ...) usually have an authentication capability, but as an option. Do people actually use these options? (Would they be prepared to admit it if they didn't? In today's uncertain world, would they be better off if they did?)

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 16:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
> 
> 
> dear georgios!
> 
> > Dear Marcus
> 
> > Another problem, requirement:
> > "The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop 
> security" in Section
> 5.8.5
> 
> > I do not agree that all intermediate routers located in a 
> communication
> path
> > should support this requirement.
> > However, I agree that some nodes, e.g., end host, Access 
> routers, proxies,
> centralised resource
> > managers need to support security issues;
> 
> > Therefore, I propose to either  remove this requirement or 
> emphasisse that
> this requirement
> > is not hop-by-hop but applied on certain specialised nodes, 
> e.g., .end
> host, access routers, centralised
> > resource managers....
> 
> The requirement of section 5.8.5 "The QoS signaling protocol 
> must allow for
> hop-by-hop security" does not
> necessarily mean that every router must enforce hop-by-hop security
> protection. a qos protocol must however
> support mechanisms that allow hop-by-hop security mechanism to be used
> between qos signaling aware nodes.
> 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se'" <Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Niklas.G.Borg@telia.se
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 15:46:29 -0600 
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Anders,

I think our first priority is a protocol that allows an application (QOS
Initiator?) to request(from a QOS Controller?) a qos connection service
between its host and another host. Next we need to consider what other
signaling will be necessary to produce an end-to-end result. 

In one approach a QOS controller might setup several QOS
connections/channels independently and splice them together. By
connection/channel I mean an entrance and exit through a network with a qos
service guarantee. 

In another approach a  QOS controller may arrange for a qos
connection/channel in its domain and pass on a request to the next domain to
arrange for a qos connection/channel towards an eventual destination. This
is analagous to hop by hop signaling only it is domain by domain under the
assumption that there are many existing techniques (such as long lived
pipes) to arrange for the qos within a particular domain.

Best Regards,
Marco  


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se [mailto:Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se]
> Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 10:04 AM
> To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Niklas.G.Borg@telia.se
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 5.2.2 in requirement draft
> 
> 
> Sven, 
> 
> > I think we have to make a distinction between 
> in-band/out-of-band and
> > centralised/distributed. An out of band solution is not necessarily
> > centralised. It may, however, be convenient to think about it as
> > centralised although its implementation can be distributed. 
> Agreed, that was what I tried to indicate with a cluster-of QCs. 
> 
> > This is achieved with the two-level admission control within 
> > long-lived pipes with
> > defined QoS. This would relax the requirements on the nsis 
> > protocol when
> > used end-to-end because most of the complexity would be in 
> > the defintion
> > and provisioing of the long-lived pipes which is a local matter.
> This was my main question: 
> 
> is the "long-lived pipes"-service something that is within 
> focus of nsis or not? 
> 
> This "long-lived pipes" sounds like provisioning of resources 
> to me. We have been playing with this architecture for awhile 
> as well (a paper coming out in Networks 2002) that describes 
> and analyse an architecture for supporting this. The 
> architecture is doable, but is it really the first thing we 
> should tackle? And should it be tackled in nsis?
> 
> If the consensus is yes, then I suggest for clarity that the 
> requirements for the two different parts be clearly 
> separated. My hunch is that the two different tracks 
> ("layers") will lead to two different architectures and 
> mixing them will create a fuzzy requirements document. 
> 
> From my point of view, I would be as happy to leave this work 
> for future studies and focus on the first tier (the e2e 
> signaling). And then bring up the discussion on the 
> second-tier seperately.
> 
> Anders
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 02:34:34 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 09:18:23 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
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Hi Robert,

> i suspect i have to own up to originating this requirement.
> 
> my (possibly rather feeble) background thinking was that the 
> user's original reservation can be accepted in some absolute sense.
> however, when the flow gets thrown in with an aggregate, the 
> original QoS is probably only guaranteed in some statistical 
> sense. therefore, while the user doesn't care about *how* the 
> aggregation is done, he might have some views about the 
> *strength* of the statistical guarantee that was desired (in 
> other words, how aggressively it is reasonable to aggregate 
> his flows.)
> 
> but maybe the original reservation is also generally admitted 
> statistically, and maybe statistical issues are part of 
> service definition (a.k.a. the 'section 3.5' thread) and 
> therefore out of NSIS signalling scope anyway.

I concur - I think that this goes to far down the implementation
/ service definition road to be useful in the general requirements
document - so it should be removed.

Thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 03:37:33 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
To: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
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Cornelia,

I agree with you that we need to have easy terminology to describe what we
are talking about. There is one thing missing in the QI/QC terminology. As
far as I understand, the QI initiates the QoS *for the NSIS signaling*. So
it is not necessarily the end host even if the end host initiates the
signaling. Therefore, I would propose to call it 'initiating a particular
level of NSIS signaling'

Do you agree?,
Svenm.




Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 08/03/2002 16:53:22
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
               <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
               Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se,          
               nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
  cc:          (bcc: Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)           
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC          
  :            terminology                                    
                                                              





Hi John and Georgios,

as probably everybody else I agree we need to settle on some terminology.
The alternative is, in each requirement, to list all possibilities we can
think of. Instead of e.g.:

"5.3.1. Possibility for automatic release of resources after failure
When the QoS Intitiator goes down, the resources it requested should be
released since they are no longer necessary"

we put

"5.3.1... When an end system, an edge router, or a signalling proxy go down
and they have been initiating a reservation, the resources they requested
should be released since..."

not too elegant, and, more importantly, not sufficiently general. So lets
say

"5.3.1 ...When an entity that initiated a reservation goes down, the
resources it requested..."

To make it more legible we replace "entity that initiated a reservation" =
QoS Intitiator

This provides the additional benefit that in a terminology section we can
more precisely define what a QoS Initiator is (may be the perfectly precise
definition could be left to the framework). Likewise QoS Controller.

[If you would rather use "ETIAR" (Entity That Intitiated A Reservation) or
whatever fine with me. (sorry for becoming silly)]

I dont understand yet how this implies a separation / grouping of
requirements. There has been so much going on on this list that I lost this
bit. Georgios, may be you could  expand on this problem?

Regarding whether NSIS is client/server or peer2peer or a mixture, do we
need to fix this in the requirements?

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:   john.loughney@nokia.com [SMTP:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent:   Friday, March 08, 2002 12:36 PM
> To:     Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:     RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
>
> Hi Georgios,
>
> > I propose to postpone the terminology of QoS Initiator and
> > QoS Controller to framework draft. Meaning that
> > the terms QoS Initiator and QoS Controller will not be used
> > in the NSIS WG requirements draft.
> >
> > The main reason for this is that, according to John,
> > the NSIS WG requirements draft should not contain any
> > separation/grouping
> > of QoS requirements. This separation will probably be done in the
> > framework draft. There we could also define entities such as
> > QI and QC.
>
> Bigger question to the Working Group.  Is NSIS peer-to-peer;
> Client-server; or a mixture.  I can see it as a mixture.
> In end-to-edge signaling, it is client-server, however, in
> both end-to-end and edge-to-edge, it is peer-to-peer.
>
> I think the Requirements document should have some terminology
> that describes the parties involved in the signaling ... however,
> I don't think that the WG has decided on what terminology to use.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 03:50:21 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 09:33:54 +0100
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Hi Georgios,

> I think that we should be flexible only if it is required 
> to be flexible. In the case of Mobile IP, it is required that the 
> reservation ID must be independent, due to the Care of 
> Addresses changes. 
> Could you please give other examples where you will need to
> have an independent reservation ID.

Yep. The scenario I'm talking about all the time is edge to edge aggregate reservation. In that case all I need is some unique ID, a destination address and a prefix. Instead of a destination address, we may even need a couple of addresses and more than one prefix. Then a  reference to e.g. a directory entry may even be more useful. 

Of course you could add source IP addresses, prefixes, ports and applications and wildcard all of it as it may be not required. What's the benefit of signaling useless information?

Regards, Rüdiger

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 04:14:57 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4) 
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Hi Robert,

I must admit I feel more for your second suggestion. I suspect guarante=
es
will always come with some statistics attached to them. There may be ot=
her
reasons, however, to request that you will not be aggregated with other=

flows (security?). If such reasons exist, I think it may be advantageou=
s to
specify whether or not you are aggregated (so just 1 bit).

Regards,
Sven.





"Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> on 08/03/2002 20:47:34
                                                             =20
                                                             =20
                                                             =20
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, "Geib, =20
               Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>       =20
                                                             =20
  cc:          Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de, nsis@ietf.org   =20
                                                             =20
                                                             =20
                                                             =20
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)  =20
  :                                                          =20
                                                             =20





hi all,

i suspect i have to own up to originating this requirement.

my (possibly rather feeble) background thinking was that the user's
original reservation can be accepted in some absolute sense.
however, when the flow gets thrown in with an aggregate, the original Q=
oS
is probably only guaranteed in some statistical sense. therefore, while=
 the
user doesn't care about *how* the aggregation is done, he might have so=
me
views about the *strength* of the statistical guarantee that was desire=
d
(in other words, how aggressively it is reasonable to aggregate his flo=
ws.)

but maybe the original reservation is also generally admitted
statistically, and maybe statistical issues are part of service definit=
ion
(a.k.a. the 'section 3.5' thread) and therefore out of NSIS signalling
scope anyway.

i'm not wedded to it, in any case.

r.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 08 March 2002 14:57
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> I agree as well. I even think the end-user doesn't really
> care, as long as
> he gets the requested service (whether he is aggregated with others o=
r
> not).
>
> Just my 2cc,
> Sven
>
>
>
>
>
> "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> on 08/03/2002 15:10:45=

>
>
>
>   To:          Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
>
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)
>
>
>
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
>   :
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Martin, Georgios,
>
> I agree too, an end system can't specify how to aggregate. A domain
> accepting a reservation is committing itself to provide the requested=

> service. It doesn't matter to the end system how this is done.
>
> Regards, R=FCdiger
>
> > I support your view. An initiator is not able to exactly know
> > the impact of aggregation on his QoS, so he also cannot
> > specify an aggregation method. What an initiator wants, is
> > not a specific aggregation method, but just a service. It
> > does not matter, how it is realised.
> >
>
> > > Hi Marcus
> > >
> > > Regarding requirement:
> > > "Aggregation method specification"
> > > used in Section 5.5.4
> > >
> > > I do not know if any initiator will be able to define an
> > > aggregation method.
> > > An edge node of a domain can do it, but an end host can in my
> > > opinion not do it.
> > > Thus I do not know how to interpret this requirement!
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 04:24:53 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4) 
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 10:11:20 +0100
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Hello Sven,

> There may be other reasons, however, to request that you
> will not be aggregated with other flows (security?).
> If such reasons exist, I think it may be advantageous to
> specify whether or not you are aggregated (so just 1 bit).

Could you go into more detail what you mean by security reasons preventing aggregation? Also "secure" ATM/FR cells are multiplexed on transmission systems and switches. I don't think aggregation means much more than multiplexing. 
Or would your understanding of aggregation be something like "set up a container and fill packets belonging to different flows into container & forward container instead of individual packets"? 

Regards, Rüdiger

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 04:32:00 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 10:08:24 +0100
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Hi Rüdiger

I think that you might be right,
but emphasising that the reservation ID is independent
of any information it will cause a
complex specification and implementation of the NSIS protocol.
In my opinion we should not say that the reservation ID is 
completely independent. I think that the reservation ID and its relation
to e.g., flow ID, DSCP, DCLASS, etc., should be specified. 
I agree with you that this specification will be difficult
but we will have to do it. 
We could probably say (in the requirement) that the specification of 
the reservation ID depends on the scenario used. During the 
specification of a scenario,
also the specification of the reservation ID
should be provided.


Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 9:34
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)


Hi Georgios,

> I think that we should be flexible only if it is required 
> to be flexible. In the case of Mobile IP, it is required that the 
> reservation ID must be independent, due to the Care of 
> Addresses changes. 
> Could you please give other examples where you will need to
> have an independent reservation ID.

Yep. The scenario I'm talking about all the time is edge to edge aggregate reservation. In that case all I need is some unique ID, a destination address and a prefix. Instead of a destination address, we may even need a couple of addresses and more than one prefix. Then a  reference to e.g. a directory entry may even be more useful. 

Of course you could add source IP addresses, prefixes, ports and applications and wildcard all of it as it may be not required. What's the benefit of signaling useless information?

Regards, Rüdiger

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 04:38:17 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 10:22:41 +0100
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Hello Georgios

> We could probably say (in the requirement) that the specification of 
> the reservation ID depends on the scenario used. During the 
> specification of a scenario, also the specification of the 
> reservation ID should be provided.

Would be allright with me.

> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 9:34
> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.7 requirement (Section 5.5.7)
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> > I think that we should be flexible only if it is required 
> > to be flexible. In the case of Mobile IP, it is required that the 
> > reservation ID must be independent, due to the Care of 
> > Addresses changes. 
> > Could you please give other examples where you will need to
> > have an independent reservation ID.
> 
> Yep. The scenario I'm talking about all the time is edge to 
> edge aggregate reservation. In that case all I need is some 
> unique ID, a destination address and a prefix. Instead of a 
> destination address, we may even need a couple of addresses 
> and more than one prefix. Then a  reference to e.g. a 
> directory entry may even be more useful. 
> 
> Of course you could add source IP addresses, prefixes, ports 
> and applications and wildcard all of it as it may be not 
> required. What's the benefit of signaling useless information?
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 04:38:21 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Ruediger,

I am by no means a security specialist. I reacted to the requirement of
'needing to signal aggregation type' because I thought it was both
infeasible and unneeded. But I didn't want to make such a hard statement
because I couldn't assess all possible security risks. Therefore I thought
we could the possibility for a boolean aggregation parameter open. What do
you think?

Sven.





"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> on 11/03/2002 10:11:20
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)   
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hello Sven,

> There may be other reasons, however, to request that you
> will not be aggregated with other flows (security?).
> If such reasons exist, I think it may be advantageous to
> specify whether or not you are aggregated (so just 1 bit).

Could you go into more detail what you mean by security reasons preventing
aggregation? Also "secure" ATM/FR cells are multiplexed on transmission
systems and switches. I don't think aggregation means much more than
multiplexing.
Or would your understanding of aggregation be something like "set up a
container and fill packets belonging to different flows into container &
forward container instead of individual packets"?

Regards, Rüdiger




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 04:50:43 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 11:35:39 +0200
From: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se, sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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In-Reply-To: <76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED41804594B47@rsys002a.roke.co.uk>; from robert.hancock@roke.co.uk on Fri, Mar 08, 2002 at 07:47:20PM -0000
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On Fri, Mar 08, 2002 at 07:47:20PM -0000, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> we should not remove a requirement just because it is hard. we should remove it if it is too hard for the benefit obtained.
> 
> in this particular case, i think the requirement came from the context of not wanting to have a frustrated QI polling an access network (e.g. a cellular one) at some ridiculous rate to find out if resources have become available. (note in particular that it is quite hard in some cellular architectures to bill for this sort of polling, so far as i know.)
> 
> in some environments, this will be worth doing, and in some it won't. i guess that makes it a SHOULD (which is what the draft says), and there are a number of different modularity approaches which would minimise the pain caused by providing it as an option. (existence argument: QI says 'I want QoS for flow labelled by reference R', QC responds in the event of failure with either 'sorry, try later, in the meantime i've forgotten about R' or 'sorry, i'll tell you later, in the meantime don't ask again for flow R'. related tricks are needed in mobile scenarios. if QI doesn't want notification it omits R. the overhead in the protocol is some optional fields, which either end can ignore. i'm not saying that this is the right way to do it, but i don't see that allowing this as a should causes too much pain for people who don't actually want to implement the functionality.)

In that case the requirement should probably be:

"The QI MAY (or SHOULD) support being automatically notified from QCs for 
resources not previously available"

No requirement should be placed on QCs (or whatever they will be named).


-- Sarantis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 05:18:53 2002
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis \(ELN\)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 11:07:27 +0100
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hi georgios

> Hi Robert

> It is also exactly to what I am referring, when I am referring
> to hop-by-hop security. There will be intermediate  routers that will use
> NSIS. Not all the intermediate routers should process the hop-by-hop
> security option!
but we cannot formulate this as a requirement.
the requirement can only be that a qos signaling protocol must provide a
hop-by-hop security
element. for some parts of the path (for example within a administrativek
domain)
the network service provider may choose not to use it e.g. because of the
strong trust
assumtpions, because of other security mechanisms deployed etc. without
knowing the
constrainsts and the architecture of service provider's network it should be
assumed that
the provided security mechanisms are deployed.

some questions that usually arise are:

- why do we think that such a protection is necessary?

in general, without the requirement for a minimum of a security protection
it is possible to inject faked messages (and other types of attacks).

- are there possibilities when to relax this requirement?

if a network service provider thinks for example that his core-network is
"secure" and no
adversary is able to inject bogus signaling messages into the network (e.g.
because only
authenticated are allowed to enter the domain) then he may do so.
this change does not "destroy" the hop-by-hop requirement. it only changes
the number of
nodes participating in the hop-by-hop protection (i.e. because the service
providers feels
that the core network should only represent one hop). you may argue that
there is a question
of what is considered to be a hop. this is actually true!

- are these mechanisms performance intensive?

usually hop-by-hop protection is achieved by using an keyed message digest
such as SHA-1,
RIPEMD-160 or MD5 computed over the entire message including a replay
protection field.
these algorithms are known to be very fast.

- is it difficult to establish the security association within the
core-network (between
neighboring routers.

our current view is that such a security association establishment is not
too difficult
because of
* the trust relationship within the core network (run by a single network
provider)
* the limited number of security associations required (only neighboring
routers need to
  have a security association with each other)

the security association between the user and a node in the network is in
general more difficult
to established.

(if i use the term router i refer to a router participating in the qos
signaling.)

ciao
hannes

> Best regards,
> Georgios


_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 05:18:55 2002
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis \(ELN\)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
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hi georgios

>Dear Hannes

> Do you mean that this requirement is different than the one
> supported by RSVPv1?
the situation for rsvpv1 are more complicated if
you take the policy aware and policy unware routers into consideration.
there you have basically two "hop-by-hop" security mechanisms. the rsvp
integrity
object however provides similar functionality.

the protocol needs to have an option for hop-by-hop protection.
for some interface this protection is strongly advised whereas others
are left open to the network operator. it is the choice of the network
operator how to protect his internal network.

> Please note that RSVPv1 performs hop-by-hop security by
> using e.g., a hop-by-hop authentication
> mechanism which uses an encrypted hash function.
a keyed message digest

> If that is the case (not an RSVPv1 hop-by-hop security)
> then maybe we could emphasise that this
> is not a hop-by-hop authentication mechanism,
we could clearify the term hop-by-hop and mention some example of
nodes involved in the hops.

> but something else....
there are only two terms to choose from:
hop-by-hop and end-to-end. i don't want to invent a new term since it is
used in many protocols and it is not useful (i think)!

what do you think?

ciao
hannes

>Best regards,
> Georgios
hannes


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 05:44:33 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 11:27:33 +0100
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Hi Sven,

to me end systems telling routers how to aggregate services sounds a bit like active networking. I'm favouring the classic approach that a customer negotiates a service with a provider and leaves it to the provider how that service is realised. If there's a no-aggregation issue, it should be part of the service definition rather than the signalling. In consequence, I don't look at aggregation/no-aggregation as a signaling issue. I don't want to spend the bit.

Regards, Rüdiger

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2002 10:24 AM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
> 
> 
> Hi Ruediger,
> 
> I am by no means a security specialist. I reacted to the 
> requirement of
> 'needing to signal aggregation type' because I thought it was both
> infeasible and unneeded. But I didn't want to make such a 
> hard statement
> because I couldn't assess all possible security risks. 
> Therefore I thought
> we could the possibility for a boolean aggregation parameter 
> open. What do
> you think?
> 
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> on 11/03/2002 10:11:20
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
>                                                               
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org                                  
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)   
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Sven,
> 
> > There may be other reasons, however, to request that you
> > will not be aggregated with other flows (security?).
> > If such reasons exist, I think it may be advantageous to
> > specify whether or not you are aggregated (so just 1 bit).
> 
> Could you go into more detail what you mean by security 
> reasons preventing
> aggregation? Also "secure" ATM/FR cells are multiplexed on 
> transmission
> systems and switches. I don't think aggregation means much more than
> multiplexing.
> Or would your understanding of aggregation be something like "set up a
> container and fill packets belonging to different flows into 
> container &
> forward container instead of individual packets"?
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 05:57:36 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 11:36:58 +0100
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Hi Hannes

What about saying something like:
The initiator of the NSIS protocol can require 
the support of the hop-by-hop security feature.
However, an administrator of a QoS domain is able to
deactivate this feature, when the NSIS protocol 
is used within its administrative QoS domain.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 11:07
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)


hi georgios

> Hi Robert

> It is also exactly to what I am referring, when I am referring
> to hop-by-hop security. There will be intermediate  routers that will use
> NSIS. Not all the intermediate routers should process the hop-by-hop
> security option!
but we cannot formulate this as a requirement.
the requirement can only be that a qos signaling protocol must provide a
hop-by-hop security
element. for some parts of the path (for example within a administrativek
domain)
the network service provider may choose not to use it e.g. because of the
strong trust
assumtpions, because of other security mechanisms deployed etc. without
knowing the
constrainsts and the architecture of service provider's network it should be
assumed that
the provided security mechanisms are deployed.

some questions that usually arise are:

- why do we think that such a protection is necessary?

in general, without the requirement for a minimum of a security protection
it is possible to inject faked messages (and other types of attacks).

- are there possibilities when to relax this requirement?

if a network service provider thinks for example that his core-network is
"secure" and no
adversary is able to inject bogus signaling messages into the network (e.g.
because only
authenticated are allowed to enter the domain) then he may do so.
this change does not "destroy" the hop-by-hop requirement. it only changes
the number of
nodes participating in the hop-by-hop protection (i.e. because the service
providers feels
that the core network should only represent one hop). you may argue that
there is a question
of what is considered to be a hop. this is actually true!

- are these mechanisms performance intensive?

usually hop-by-hop protection is achieved by using an keyed message digest
such as SHA-1,
RIPEMD-160 or MD5 computed over the entire message including a replay
protection field.
these algorithms are known to be very fast.

- is it difficult to establish the security association within the
core-network (between
neighboring routers.

our current view is that such a security association establishment is not
too difficult
because of
* the trust relationship within the core network (run by a single network
provider)
* the limited number of security associations required (only neighboring
routers need to
  have a security association with each other)

the security association between the user and a node in the network is in
general more difficult
to established.

(if i use the term router i refer to a router participating in the qos
signaling.)

ciao
hannes

> Best regards,
> Georgios

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 06:21:10 2002
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From: "Jamshid Pashutan" <>
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The purpose of my letter is to introduce the Azadegan Foundation and to request your assistance.  The Azadegan Foundation is a Not-for-Profit 501c3 organization dedicated to the promotion of democracy, human rights, and the establishment of a secular government in Iran.  Our organization has a concrete, measurable strategy for facilitating change, and it is crucial for us at this juncture to secure your financial and moral support in order to accomplish our objectives. 

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PO Box 40152, Washington, DC 20016, USA
Phone 541-606-3050
Fax 202-363-5985.
Email: pashutan@qwest.net

Thank you very much for your time and consideration in to this matter.  I look forward to speaking with you further. Please forward this letter to your friends and associates.  You can help make a difference!


Sincerely Yours,
Jamshid Pashutan
Advocate for the People

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 09:55:46 2002
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From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:41:46 +0100
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Hi Rudiger, Sven,

I agree with Rudiger's proposal; we should not forget that when we use the
words "service provider" and "customer" we are talking about a contractual
relation, implying generally some amount of money in between.
So, it is hard to imagine that a customer takes a subscription describing
the provided service and how it is actually implemented in the network.
IMHO, the service provider is free to aggregate (what and at which level),
compress, etc. etc. providing that he is still complying with the service
definition (behaviour, including QoS guarantees), that is, that the
contractual relation with the customer is not violated.

Best regards
Juan Carlos




"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 11/03/2002
11:27:33

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)


Hi Sven,

to me end systems telling routers how to aggregate services sounds a bit
like active networking. I'm favouring the classic approach that a customer
negotiates a service with a provider and leaves it to the provider how that
service is realised. If there's a no-aggregation issue, it should be part
of the service definition rather than the signalling. In consequence, I
don't look at aggregation/no-aggregation as a signaling issue. I don't want
to spend the bit.

Regards, Rüdiger

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2002 10:24 AM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
>
>
> Hi Ruediger,
>
> I am by no means a security specialist. I reacted to the
> requirement of
> 'needing to signal aggregation type' because I thought it was both
> infeasible and unneeded. But I didn't want to make such a
> hard statement
> because I couldn't assess all possible security risks.
> Therefore I thought
> we could the possibility for a boolean aggregation parameter
> open. What do
> you think?
>
> Sven.
>
>
>
>
>
> "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> on 11/03/2002 10:11:20
>
>
>
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
>
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org
>
>
>
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] 5.5.4 requirement (Section 5.5.4)
>   :
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hello Sven,
>
> > There may be other reasons, however, to request that you
> > will not be aggregated with other flows (security?).
> > If such reasons exist, I think it may be advantageous to
> > specify whether or not you are aggregated (so just 1 bit).
>
> Could you go into more detail what you mean by security
> reasons preventing
> aggregation? Also "secure" ATM/FR cells are multiplexed on
> transmission
> systems and switches. I don't think aggregation means much more than
> multiplexing.
> Or would your understanding of aggregation be something like "set up a
> container and fill packets belonging to different flows into
> container &
> forward container instead of individual packets"?
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
>
>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 10:04:57 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
        nsis@ietf.org
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Hi all,

There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
(applications); I fully support this view.
However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary mechanisms
to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS characteristics.
This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then the
QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer handling,
you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g. SIP/SDP)
and the applications.
Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common agreement
on the service that is to be provided.
My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy: define
basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top of
basic mechanisms.

Best regards
Juan Carlos





"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
11:40:03

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
      <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt


Hi John,

I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now). The
first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define the
service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not sure
whether your suggestion does so).
NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the service
description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer we
could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism offering
a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
specifications.

Regards, Rüdiger


> > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
>
> Would these requirements be OK?
>
>    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
>
>    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
>    by other SDOs.
>
> This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> and pass this info to NSIS.
>
> It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> classes.
>
> John
>

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nsis mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 10:43:53 2002
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From: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
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To: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Juan-Carlos,

in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely 
agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is, 
the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
level. 

There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
of pre-conditions in SIP.

However, I view it as an important requirement that 
"the information exchanged over the signaling protocol 
must be in such detail and quantity
that it is useful for various QoS technologies" 
[draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1]. 

Of course, this "level of detail and quantity" 
should support various applications without requiring from
application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying 
QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
after negotiating a service at the application layer.
(This definition work is of course left after the requirements 
discussion.)

/Gabor
 




> From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
>         nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
>  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org id JAA21126
> X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> (applications); I fully support this view.
> However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary mechanisms
> to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS characteristics.
> This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then the
> QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer handling,
> you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g. SIP/SDP)
> and the applications.
> Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common agreement
> on the service that is to be provided.
> My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy: define
> basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top of
> basic mechanisms.
> 
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> 11:40:03
> 
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
>       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now). The
> first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define the
> service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not sure
> whether your suggestion does so).
> NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the service
> description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer we
> could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism offering
> a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
> specifications.
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> 
> > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> >
> > Would these requirements be OK?
> >
> >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> >
> >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> >    by other SDOs.
> >
> > This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> > and pass this info to NSIS.
> >
> > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > classes.
> >
> > John
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 11:33:59 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
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Hi Gabor,

No major problem with this.
You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer"; however,
there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information at
session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be the
implementation.
And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
different QoS technologies.

Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
requirements, the definition work will come later.

Best regards
Juan Carlos





Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09

To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt


Juan-Carlos,

in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
level.

There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
of pre-conditions in SIP.

However, I view it as an important requirement that
"the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
must be in such detail and quantity
that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
[draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].

Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
should support various applications without requiring from
application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
after negotiating a service at the application layer.
(This definition work is of course left after the requirements
discussion.)

/Gabor





> From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
>         nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
|June 18, 2001) at
>  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
id JAA21126
> X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> (applications); I fully support this view.
> However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
mechanisms
> to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS characteristics.
> This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then
the
> QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
handling,
> you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g. SIP/SDP)
> and the applications.
> Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common agreement
> on the service that is to be provided.
> My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy: define
> basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top of
> basic mechanisms.
>
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
>
>
>
>
>
> "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> 11:40:03
>
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
>       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
>
>
> Hi John,
>
> I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now).
The
> first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define
the
> service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not sure
> whether your suggestion does so).
> NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
service
> description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer
we
> could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
offering
> a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
> specifications.
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
>
> > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> >
> > Would these requirements be OK?
> >
> >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> >
> >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> >    by other SDOs.
> >
> > This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> > and pass this info to NSIS.
> >
> > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > classes.
> >
> > John
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>





_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 12:37:45 2002
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From: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
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To: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Juan-Carlos,

my answer to your question :

> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".

would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.

However, I agree with you when you say that :

> ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most

Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that discussion. 
To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.

/Gabor


> From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
>  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org id LAA27058
> X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> 
> 
> Hi Gabor,
> 
> No major problem with this.
> You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
> coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer"; however,
> there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information at
> session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be the
> implementation.
> And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
> different QoS technologies.
> 
> Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> requirements, the definition work will come later.
> 
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> 
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Juan-Carlos,
> 
> in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> level.
> 
> There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> of pre-conditions in SIP.
> 
> However, I view it as an important requirement that
> "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> must be in such detail and quantity
> that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> 
> Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> should support various applications without requiring from
> application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> discussion.)
> 
> /Gabor
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> >         nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> |June 18, 2001) at
> >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
> id JAA21126
> > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> mechanisms
> > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS characteristics.
> > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then
> the
> > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> handling,
> > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g. SIP/SDP)
> > and the applications.
> > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common agreement
> > on the service that is to be provided.
> > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy: define
> > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top of
> > basic mechanisms.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> > 11:40:03
> >
> > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi John,
> >
> > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now).
> The
> > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define
> the
> > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not sure
> > whether your suggestion does so).
> > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> service
> > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer
> we
> > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> offering
> > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
> > specifications.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> >
> > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > >
> > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > >
> > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > >
> > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > >    by other SDOs.
> > >
> > > This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > >
> > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > classes.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 13:46:52 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 12:29:52 -0600
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Hi Georgios,

I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
support of this situation. 

Marco




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> To: 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Steve
> 
> The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." (from draft)
> 
> Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times, 
> but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.  
> Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> soft-state refresh timer.
> 
> Steve
> 
> On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> > 
> > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > 
> > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > 
> > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., 
> route changes
> > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > Please remove it!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 12 05:12:38 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'Steven Berson'"
	 <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 10:54:02 +0100
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Hi Marco

I do not know if I understand your point.
You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly 
releasing the resources after one hour!
Only the end host has to know that the resources 
will be kept for one hour.

In this case the network will not have to store for each flow 
the reservation time. If the network would do that 
then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
increasing number of users the number of reservation
lifetime states are increased.

However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not 
required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then 
reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.

Best regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
support of this situation. 

Marco




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> To: 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Steve
> 
> The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." (from draft)
> 
> Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times, 
> but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.  
> Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> soft-state refresh timer.
> 
> Steve
> 
> On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> > 
> > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > 
> > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > 
> > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., 
> route changes
> > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > Please remove it!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 12:29:05 +0100
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I agree. Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:	Monday, March 11, 2002 9:24 AM
> To:	Kappler Cornelia
> Cc:	'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> 
> Cornelia,
> 
> I agree with you that we need to have easy terminology to describe what we
> are talking about. There is one thing missing in the QI/QC terminology. As
> far as I understand, the QI initiates the QoS *for the NSIS signaling*. So
> it is not necessarily the end host even if the end host initiates the
> signaling. Therefore, I would propose to call it 'initiating a particular
> level of NSIS signaling'
> 
> Do you agree?,
> Svenm.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 08/03/2002 16:53:22
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
>                <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
>                Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se,          
>                nsis@ietf.org                                  
>                                                               
>   cc:          (bcc: Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)           
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC          
>   :            terminology                                    
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi John and Georgios,
> 
> as probably everybody else I agree we need to settle on some terminology.
> The alternative is, in each requirement, to list all possibilities we can
> think of. Instead of e.g.:
> 
> "5.3.1. Possibility for automatic release of resources after failure
> When the QoS Intitiator goes down, the resources it requested should be
> released since they are no longer necessary"
> 
> we put
> 
> "5.3.1... When an end system, an edge router, or a signalling proxy go down
> and they have been initiating a reservation, the resources they requested
> should be released since..."
> 
> not too elegant, and, more importantly, not sufficiently general. So lets
> say
> 
> "5.3.1 ...When an entity that initiated a reservation goes down, the
> resources it requested..."
> 
> To make it more legible we replace "entity that initiated a reservation" =
> QoS Intitiator
> 
> This provides the additional benefit that in a terminology section we can
> more precisely define what a QoS Initiator is (may be the perfectly precise
> definition could be left to the framework). Likewise QoS Controller.
> 
> [If you would rather use "ETIAR" (Entity That Intitiated A Reservation) or
> whatever fine with me. (sorry for becoming silly)]
> 
> I dont understand yet how this implies a separation / grouping of
> requirements. There has been so much going on on this list that I lost this
> bit. Georgios, may be you could  expand on this problem?
> 
> Regarding whether NSIS is client/server or peer2peer or a mixture, do we
> need to fix this in the requirements?
> 
> Cornelia
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:   john.loughney@nokia.com [SMTP:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent:   Friday, March 08, 2002 12:36 PM
> > To:     Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
> sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:     RE: [NSIS] section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> >
> > Hi Georgios,
> >
> > > I propose to postpone the terminology of QoS Initiator and
> > > QoS Controller to framework draft. Meaning that
> > > the terms QoS Initiator and QoS Controller will not be used> 
> > > in the NSIS WG requirements draft.
> > >
> > > The main reason for this is that, according to John,
> > > the NSIS WG requirements draft should not contain any
> > > separation/grouping
> > > of QoS requirements. This separation will probably be done in the
> > > framework draft. There we could also define entities such as
> > > QI and QC.
> >
> > Bigger question to the Working Group.  Is NSIS peer-to-peer;
> > Client-server; or a mixture.  I can see it as a mixture.
> > In end-to-edge signaling, it is client-server, however, in
> > both end-to-end and edge-to-edge, it is peer-to-peer.
> >
> > I think the Requirements document should have some terminology
> > that describes the parties involved in the signaling ... however,
> > I don't think that the WG has decided on what terminology to use.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Hi Gabor,

OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my intention
to go against the world.
It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be extended
in this way.

Best regards

     Juan Carlos





Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23

To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt


Hi Juan-Carlos,

my answer to your question :

> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".

would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.

However, I agree with you when you say that :

> ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most

Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that discussion.
To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.

/Gabor


> From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
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>
>
> Hi Gabor,
>
> No major problem with this.
> You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
> coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
however,
> there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information at
> session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be
the
> implementation.
> And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
> different QoS technologies.
>
> Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> requirements, the definition work will come later.
>
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
>
>
>
>
>
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
>
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
>
>
> Juan-Carlos,
>
> in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> level.
>
> There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> of pre-conditions in SIP.
>
> However, I view it as an important requirement that
> "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> must be in such detail and quantity
> that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
>
> Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> should support various applications without requiring from
> application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> discussion.)
>
> /Gabor
>
>
>
>
>
> > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> >         nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> |June 18, 2001) at
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> > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> mechanisms
> > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
characteristics.
> > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then
> the
> > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> handling,
> > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
SIP/SDP)
> > and the applications.
> > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
agreement
> > on the service that is to be provided.
> > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
define
> > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top
of
> > basic mechanisms.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> > 11:40:03
> >
> > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi John,
> >
> > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now).
> The
> > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define
> the
> > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not
sure
> > whether your suggestion does so).
> > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> service
> > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer
> we
> > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> offering
> > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
> > specifications.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> >
> > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > >
> > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > >
> > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > >
> > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > >    by other SDOs.
> > >
> > > This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > >
> > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > classes.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>





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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>,
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Hi all,

I agree with Georgis reasoning.
If the NSIS protocol is focusing on bearers only, then it should have no
knowledge on services like, e.g. "video calls", but only on bearers having
some properties (bandwidth, delay, etc.), no matter what those bearers are
carrying, no matter for which services they are being used.
If you "purchase a video call for one hour duration", then the duration of
the *service* is one hour, and that's what you are paying for.

Best regards

     Juan Carlos





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
@ietf.org on 12/03/2002 10:54:02

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, "'Steven Berson'"
      <berson@isi.edu>
cc:   "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Marco

I do not know if I understand your point.
You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly
releasing the resources after one hour!
Only the end host has to know that the resources
will be kept for one hour.

In this case the network will not have to store for each flow
the reservation time. If the network would do that
then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
increasing number of users the number of reservation
lifetime states are increased.

However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not
required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then
reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.

Best regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
support of this situation.

Marco




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> To: 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
>
>
> Hi Steve
>
> The associated motivation given for this requirement
> in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation
> update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." (from draft)
>
> Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
>
>
> Georgios,
>
> I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation life-times,
> but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.
> Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the
> soft-state refresh timer.
>
> Steve
>
> On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
>
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> >
> > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> >
> > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will
> > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft
> > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g.,
> route changes
> > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation
> > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > Please remove it!
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 06:53:19 -0800
From: Tricci So <tso@caspiannetworks.com>
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Hi all,

Since I can't attend the next NSIS meeting, I thought that it may be a good
idea to get your input on my draft regarding the scope of the NSIS work over
the mailing list.   Also, please forgive me that I haven't been following the
mailing list discussion 100% due to the volume of the emails and my work
load.  I hope that I am not repeating something that have been agreed.

Anyway, looking forward to hear your view on this subject.  I have also
attached my draft to this email.  Please check it out....

Tricci


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NSIS Working Group                                    Tricci So  
Internet Draft                                        Caspian Networks 
Expiration Date: Sept 2002       
 
                      NSIS Scope Recommendations 
                      Draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt 
                                    
    
Status of this Memo 
    
   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with 
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. 
    
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering 
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that 
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts. 
    
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six 
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other 
   documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts 
   as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in 
   progress." 
    
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt 
    
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
    
Abstract 
 
   The intent of this draft is to recommend the scope of the work for 
   the NSIS working group so that the team can focus on the key work 
   signaling issues that need to be resolved and to develop the 
   solutions promptly.  
    
Conventions Used In This Document 
    
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", 
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY" and "OPTIONAL" in this 
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119. 
    









 
So                      Expires September 2002                [Page 1] 


Internet Draft        draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt        September 2002 
 
                                     
                                     
                            Table Of Contents 

   1. Motivations....................................................3 

   2. Modified SIP Network Architecture..............................4 

   3. Concepts of Bearer Control Signaling vs. Call Control Signaling5 

   4. Rationales.....................................................5 

   5. Security Considerations........................................5 

   6. Recommendation.................................................5 

   7. IANA Consideration.............................................6 

   8. References.....................................................6 

   9. Authors' Addresses.............................................6 
 































 
So                      Expires September 2002                [Page 2] 


Internet Draft        draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt        September 2002 
 
 
1. Motivations 
    
   As indicated in the current working group charter, the objective of 
   the NSIS work is to develop a simplified solution to signal QoS 
   requirements for variety types of multimedia services over the 
   Internet.   
    
   At the moment, the discussions so far seem to look into all aspects 
   of the signaling issues that were encountered in the network.  In 
   addition, there is no specific network model that can be referred 
   by the NSIS working group to focus on the signaling requirements 
   discussion at different network levels.  Hence, this draft brings 
   forward a network model that was derived from the Session 
   Initiation Protocol (SIP) [RFC 2543] network architecture so that 
   the NSIS working group can use it as the base to identify the scope 
   of the working area and to build the consensus on the requirements 
   as well as the solutions.  However, it is not the objective of this 
   draft to propose the following network model as the NSIS signaling 
   reference model.  
    
   The intents of this draft are:  
   -
    to identify the two main streams of control signaling in a 
     telecommunication network to support multi-media services - i.e. 
     call control signaling and bearer control signaling. 
   -
    to recommend the focus on the bearer control signaling by the 
     NSIS WG since it is more related to use of the Internet as the 
     transport medium to support the requested QoS transport 
     characteristic, and leave the call control signaling to other 
     consortium to tackle since it is more related to the network 
     services and policy control.  
    
    




















 
So                      Expires September 2002                [Page 3] 


Internet Draft        draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt        September 2002 
 
    
2. Modified SIP Network Architecture   
    
   The following describes the network model that is derived from the 
   SIP network architecture that depicts the separation of the call 
   control signaling from the bearer control signaling to support 
   multi-media services.   
    
           ---------------        -----------------          
           | Applications|        |  Applications |                
           |  or         |<-SIP-> |   or          |          
           |  Services   |        |  Services     |          
           ---------------        -----------------         ^ 
                  ^                      ^                  | 
                  |                      |                  | 
                 SIP                    SIP                Call 
                  |                      |                Control 
                  v                      v               Signaling     
             ------------            ------------           | 
             | Media    |            |  Media   |           | 
             | Gateway  | <-SIP-T->  | Gateway  |           | 
             |Controller|            |Controller|           |    
             ------------            ------------           | 
       e.g.      ^  ^                   ^   ^  e.g          | 
       SS7      /   | e.g.         e.g. |    \ MGCP         |  
       ----------   | MGCP        H.248 |    ---------      | 
       |PSTN or |   |                   |    |  IAD  |      |     
       | PLMN   |   |                   |    ---------      | 
       ----------   |                   |                   v 
    =============== v ================= v ======================= 
              ----------             ----------              
           -  |  Media | ----------  | Media  | -\           
       ---/   | Gateway| <- e.g. ->  |Gateway |   \-----\           
      /       |        | RSVP, RTP,  |        |         | 
      |       ---------- Diffserv    ----------         | 
      |                                                 |              
      |         <------- Bear Control ------>           | 
      |                   Signaling                     | 
      \                                                 / 
       \                                               / 
        ----------------------------------------------- 
                   Private and/or Public IP Network 
    
   where:  
   Diffserv - Differentiated Services  
   IAD      - Integrated Access Devices 
   MGCP     - Media Gateway Control Protocol 
   PLMN     - Public Land Mobile Network  
   PSTN     - Public Switching Trunking Network  
   RSVP     - Resource ReSerVation Protocol 
   RTP      - Realtime Transport Protocol 
   SIP      - Session Initiation Protocol 
   SS7      - Signaling System 7 
 
So                      Expires September 2002                [Page 4] 


Internet Draft        draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt        September 2002 
 
 
3. Concepts of Bearer Control Signaling vs. Call Control Signaling 
    
   The purpose of Bearer Control Signaling is to communicate QoS 
   information to the transport network so that the network can make 
   the necessary arrangements and provide to the requesting 
   application a bearer channel/path with the described transport 
   characteristic. Bearer control signaling does not necessarily 
   traverse the transport network end-to-end uninterrupted, but at 
   certain intermediary nodes is elevated and interpreted. These 
   intermediate nodes need therefore to understand the signaling 
   content and make the necessary actions in response to it.  
    
   The Call Control signaling could logically be modeled after the 
   manner of an end-to-end application layer protocol specifically 
   tailored for the service at hand. For example, SS7 in PSTN is 
   geared towards providing voice grade services on demand and 
   providing policy control.  The span of the call control signaling 
   is likely end-to-end.  
    
    
4. Rationales 
    
   Although there is a strong desire from the service providers to 
   consolidate their networks to support multi-media services, their 
   main intent is to converge the transport infrastructure and not the 
   services infrastructure.  It is because different types of services 
   require different platforms to manage the services, e.g. SS7 IN 
   services for PSTN, of which those infrastructure takes years to 
   build and to mature.   
    
   It is extremely economical for the service providers to be able to 
   migrate their multi-media traffic from the multi-services network 
   onto the Internet along with their data traffic.  It also opens the 
   opportunity for the service providers to offer new services for the 
   emerging new applications, e.g. wireless applications and DSL etc.  
    
   Hence, it is important for the NSIS WG to develop a generic bearer 
   control signaling mechanism to identify the certain transport 
   characteristic when establishing the bearer path to carry 
   multimedia traffic.  
            
 
5. Security Considerations 
    
   N/A 
    
    
6. Recommendation 
    
   The intent of this draft is to recommend the scope that the NSIS WG 
   should focus to design a simplified signaling mechanism to provide 
   QoS support for multimedia services over Internet.   
 
So                      Expires September 2002                [Page 5] 


Internet Draft        draft-so-nsis-scope-00.txt        September 2002 
 
    
   It is important for the NSIS WG to focus on the bearer control 
   signaling aspect so that the Internet can be used to provide high 
   quality transport of the multimedia traffic.  
    
    
7. IANA Consideration  
    
   N/A 
    
    
8. References 
    
   IETF RFC  
    
   [Sig-Arch]     Menelaos K. Perdikeas, Iakovos S. Venieris, 
                  "Signaling and Service Integration between Internet 
                  and PSTN" 
    
   [RFC2543]      M. Handley, H.Schulzrinne, E. Schooler, J. 
                  Rosenberg, "Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 2543, 
                  March 1999. 
    
    
9. Authors' Addresses 
    
   Tricci So  
   Caspian Networks 
   170 Baytech Drive 
   San Jose, CA, USA 95134 
   Email: 
   tso@caspiannetworks.com 
    
    
    
    
  
    















 
So                      Expires September 2002                [Page 6] 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 12 10:48:34 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        nsis@ietf.org
Cc: maarten.buchli@alcatel.be, danny.goderis@alcatel.be,
        Hancock Robert
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Subject: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
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Hi Sven, 

thank you for your detailed analysis.

I agree with you the current definition of QI ("receives trigger from _higher_ layer to start signaling") does run into problems for some scenarios, such as in UMTS, where PDP context signaling (from a _lower_ layer) is being translated into normal IP QoS signaling at the GGSN (possibly via the P-CSCF). 

Your suggestion points a way for solving this problem (by offering an alternative Def of QI, and also of QC and QR). However I have the following comments (inline). Generally I'd like to modify your definitions somewhat to lift unnecessary restrictions on protocol design and network structure they seem to imply. I am not sure though whether my modifications dont run into other problems :-)

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:	Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:31 PM
> To:	nsis@ietf.org
> Cc:	maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; cornelia.kappler@icn.siemens.de
> Subject:	section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
> arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers the
> use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
> derive clearer definitions.
> 
> The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity, only
> signaling relations are drawn)
> 
>              +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
>           +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
> QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
>           |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
>           |        /        \           /        \         v
> +--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
> |QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> +--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
> 
> In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
> protocol:
> (a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
> (b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol
> 
	The term "end2end QoS signaling protocol" I dont find entirely fitting, since it seems to imply participation of end hosts. However, a typical scenario we discuss is edge2edge signaling. What about "global QoS signaling protocol"?

	Would e2e per-flow signaling - tunnelled through most of the network - which might be necessary when no SIP-type e2e exchange of QoS took place, be "local" NSIS signaling? Probably not. However when regarded as "global", what about another signaling on top, signaling for aggregates? This is one of the unnecessary restrictions / assumptions I see with your approach.



	Your figure seems to imply global NSIS QoS signaling is always triggered by end host signaling. However e.g. signaling for aggregates deep in the backbone might only loosly be coupled to end host signaling. (You may not have intended your figure as covering all possible scenarios)

> Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
> defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
> technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b), NSIS
> actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as PDP,
> RSVP, ...
> 
	ok. This maps my view.

> The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is not
> the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing the
> picture then gives a different view.
> 
>          +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
>          |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
> QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
>          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+> 
>           ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
> +--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
> |QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> +--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
> 
> In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
> end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on a
> router. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done with
> a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the NSIS
> protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
> following requirements:
> 
> (a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not be
> supported
> 
	This seems to already imply a design choice. Why would the "e2e" / global NSIS protocol not also support mobility? In this case local signaling support is not needed.

	...In fact I dont have any particular oppinion on this subject. However in my view some detailed analysis is necessary to decide whether mobility support by a local protocol is always sufficient!? 

> (b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
> mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
> 
> (c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should be
> modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest
> 
	OK.

> Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This is
> a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts are
> NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS signaling
> technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the above
> scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
> means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling mechanism.
> 
	Why would the host never trigger the global NSIS protocol?

> This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> 
> - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it is
> the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
> (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
> end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
> Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
> 
	These triggers make sense to me (although a QC isn't a higher layer, is it?). However what about the following problem with this definition: In an RSVP-like scenario, per-flow signaling is tunnelled through an aggregation area (may be this is how the NSIS protocol is going to work, too). The aggregating router initiating the tunnelling, would it be a QR for the per-flow signaling? Not really, because the signalling is not terminated.So it is a QC. But then the QI initiating the aggregation is triggered by a QC. 

	May be we have to become very broad with the QI Def by saying "network entity initiating NSIS signaling, including an entity initiating one type of NSIS signaling after terminating another type of NSIS signaling.In which case it would also be a QR."

	Note I restrict QI to NSIS signaling because we dont need to worry about other kinds of signaling except by providing hooks for integrating it. With this Def the GGSN (P-CSCF) classifies as QI as well as an aggregating entity. The "including" sentence I put in to provide for interworking of local and global NSIS signaling e.g. at an NSIS proxy.

	Another point: I'd rather not restrict the QI to be located on the boundary of a QoS Domain: It may be a bandwidth broker, located anywhere in a domain, it may be a end host (is the end host always located "at the boundary" of a QoS domain?). What if there is a address boundary inside a QoS domain? Would address translation involve re-initiating QoS signaling? Plus there may be a number of reasons for not locating the QI at the boundary. Locating the QI at the boundary or a QoS domain includes too many asumption about the network structure. So my suggestion is dropping this restriction.

> - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an
> admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another QC.
> 
> -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
> the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
> the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end protocol.
> 
	Again I have an issue with "located at the boundary..:".

	Looking forward to your comments

	Cornelia

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To: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, maarten.buchli@alcatel.be, danny.goderis@alcatel.be,
        Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
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Hi Cornelia,

Thanks for your reply. I have some comments inline.

Bye,
Sven.





Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 12/03/2002 16:23:06
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
  cc:          Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Danny       
               GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Hancock Robert     
               <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>                    
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology     
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Sven,

thank you for your detailed analysis.

I agree with you the current definition of QI ("receives trigger from
_higher_ layer to start signaling") does run into problems for some
scenarios, such as in UMTS, where PDP context signaling (from a _lower_
layer) is being translated into normal IP QoS signaling at the GGSN
(possibly via the P-CSCF).

Your suggestion points a way for solving this problem (by offering an
alternative Def of QI, and also of QC and QR). However I have the following
comments (inline). Generally I'd like to modify your definitions somewhat
to lift unnecessary restrictions on protocol design and network structure
they seem to imply. I am not sure though whether my modifications dont run
into other problems :-)

> -----Original Message-----
> From:   sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:   Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:31 PM
> To:     nsis@ietf.org
> Cc:     maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be;
robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; cornelia.kappler@icn.siemens.de
> Subject:     section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
>
> Hi,
>
> We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
> arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers
the
> use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
> derive clearer definitions.
>
> The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity,
only
> signaling relations are drawn)
>
>              +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
>           +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
> QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
>           |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
>           |        /        \           /        \         v
> +--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
> |QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> +--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
>
> In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
> protocol:
> (a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
> (b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol
>
     The term "end2end QoS signaling protocol" I dont find entirely
fitting, since it seems to imply participation of end hosts. However, a
typical scenario we discuss is edge2edge signaling. What about "global QoS
signaling protocol"?

Sven>> The picture has two layers of NSIS signaling:
- end-to-end NSIS signaling (where the QI and the QR are located at the
edge of the network). I don't think it completely maps to your edge-to-edge
scenario because that specifically talks about edges of domains. Here it is
really the edge of the network from the end-hosts point of view.
- NSIS as a local QoS signaling protocol. Note that between the end host
and the edge of the network, there is only NSIS signaling at this level.
This means that NSIS end-to-end does not require participation of the end
host. Even if the end host is an NSIS speaker, it will use NSIS as a local
QoS signaling protocol to get to the (top-level) QI where mapping will take
place and end-to-end signaling is initiated.

     Would e2e per-flow signaling - tunnelled through most of the network -
which might be necessary when no SIP-type e2e exchange of QoS took place,
be "local" NSIS signaling? Probably not. However when regarded as "global",
what about another signaling on top, signaling for aggregates? This is one
of the unnecessary restrictions / assumptions I see with your approach.

Sven>> Setting up the aggregates is a local matter for each of the QCs. A
QC may choose to modify its aggregate based on incoming micro-flows but
this process will not be triggered by microflow arrivals.

     Your figure seems to imply global NSIS QoS signaling is always
triggered by end host signaling. However e.g. signaling for aggregates deep
in the backbone might only loosly be coupled to end host signaling. (You
may not have intended your figure as covering all possible scenarios)

Sven>> Signaling for aggregates in the backbone is not triggered by the
NSIS end-to-end signaling. In fact, for this a local QoS technology is used
under the authority of the QC (via network management). This local
technology may exist or it may be another application of the local NSIS
signaling.


> Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
> defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
> technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b),
NSIS
> actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as
PDP,
> RSVP, ...
>
     ok. This maps my view.

> The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is
not
> the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing
the
> picture then gives a different view.
>
>          +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
>          |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
> QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
>          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+>
>           ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
> +--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
> |QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> +--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
>
> In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
> end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on
a
> router. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done
with
> a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the
NSIS
> protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
> following requirements:
>
> (a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not
be
> supported
>
     This seems to already imply a design choice. Why would the "e2e" /
global NSIS protocol not also support mobility? In this case local
signaling support is not needed.

     ...In fact I dont have any particular oppinion on this subject.
However in my view some detailed analysis is necessary to decide whether
mobility support by a local protocol is always sufficient!?

Sven>> I think mobility definitely needs to be supported in the local
protocol. When the (top-level) QI is a fixed point (joint point of
reservation) then the end-to-end (or top-level) signaling does not need to
support mobility. This relaxes some of the requirements which is a good
thing. I think that without loss of generality we can have this situation.
The only design impact this may have is when we want to use the same
protocol for local and global NSIS signaling. In this case we need to make
it modular so that a global QC only has to look at the information relevant
to him. This requirement was already identified.

> (b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
> mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
>
> (c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should
be
> modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest
>
     OK.

> Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This
is
> a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts
are
> NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS
signaling
> technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the
above
> scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
> means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling
mechanism.
>
     Why would the host never trigger the global NSIS protocol?

Sven>> It doesn't need to. When he is an NSIS speaker he can initiate the
local NSIS protocol. At the global QI his requirement will then be mapped
into the e2e NSIS protocol. If he didn't have any requirements that can't
be offered be the global NSIS protocol he could theoretically initiate  e2e
signaling. I don't think it is needed however.

> This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
>
> - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it
is
> the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
> (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
> end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
> Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
>
     These triggers make sense to me (although a QC isn't a higher layer,
is it?). However what about the following problem with this definition: In
an RSVP-like scenario, per-flow signaling is tunnelled through an
aggregation area (may be this is how the NSIS protocol is going to work,
too). The aggregating router initiating the tunnelling, would it be a QR
for the per-flow signaling? Not really, because the signalling is not
terminated.So it is a QC. But then the QI initiating the aggregation is
triggered by a QC.

Sven>> In the definition, I mentioned application or end-to-end/global QC
as possible triggers. So maybe we should say that a QC on the client NSIS
layer (global) can trigger a QI on the server NSIS layer (local). Would
this solve the issue in you opinion?

     May be we have to become very broad with the QI Def by saying "network
entity initiating NSIS signaling, including an entity initiating one type
of NSIS signaling after terminating another type of NSIS signaling.In which
case it would also be a QR."

     Note I restrict QI to NSIS signaling because we dont need to worry
about other kinds of signaling except by providing hooks for integrating
it. With this Def the GGSN (P-CSCF) classifies as QI as well as an
aggregating entity. The "including" sentence I put in to provide for
interworking of local and global NSIS signaling e.g. at an NSIS proxy.

Sven>> I fully agree: QI/QC only have a meaning in NSIS signaling.

     Another point: I'd rather not restrict the QI to be located on the
boundary of a QoS Domain: It may be a bandwidth broker, located anywhere in
a domain, it may be a end host (is the end host always located "at the
boundary" of a QoS domain?). What if there is a address boundary inside a
QoS domain? Would address translation involve re-initiating QoS signaling?
Plus there may be a number of reasons for not locating the QI at the
boundary. Locating the QI at the boundary or a QoS domain includes too many
asumption about the network structure. So my suggestion is dropping this
restriction.

Sven>> OK. Maybe we should say: located at the boundary of an NSIS
signaling domain.

> - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies
an
> admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another
QC.
>
> -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
> the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment
towards
> the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end
protocol.
>
     Again I have an issue with "located at the boundary..:".

     Looking forward to your comments

     Cornelia




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Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario
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Hi:
=20
I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion =
in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such =
explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an =
important issue.
=20
"QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization =
and accounting purposes".
=20
Scenario:
-----------
=20
A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A =
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that =
A will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS =
of the corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call =
happens to be of bidirectional traffic type.=20
=20
A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS =
to packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so =
there are no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials =
and in billing A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to =
guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and =
may be using some NSIS signaling.
=20
For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the =
path looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be =
initiated from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access =
network N_B. Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some =
credentials to B which would be acceptable to N_B. There are two =
problems encountered here: i) Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be =
willing to provide credentials to end host B for security reasons, ii) =
If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has =
to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.
=20
The following things need to happen to make this call through.=20
=20
(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also =
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be =
addressed by SIP and SDPng).
=20
(ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve =
and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to =
be included in NSIS requirements document.
=20
BR,
Hemant

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D105074415-12032002>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>I =
would like to=20
place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have =
also=20
provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN =
class=3D105074415-12032002>=20
explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG deem<SPAN=20
class=3D105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important=20
issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST =
</SPAN>interwork with=20
AAA for QoS authorization and accounting =
purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A and =
B are=20
connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places call =
to B, and=20
(say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for the =
call.=20
Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the corresponding =
packet=20
transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be =
of&nbsp;bidirectional=20
traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
sends signal to=20
its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to packet =
stream from=20
A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are no apparent=20
difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and in billing A. =
Also,=20
network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to guarantee end-to-end =
QoS,=20
may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using some NSIS=20
signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>For =
the packet path=20
from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path looks like. =
So, the=20
QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from B's side. =
Now, B is=20
not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A has agreed to =
pay, A=20
needs to provide some credentials to B which would be acceptable to N_B. =
There=20
are two problems encountered here: i) Though A has agreed to pay, A may =
not be=20
willing to provide credentials to end host B for security reasons, ii) =
If A and=20
N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide =
may not=20
satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN =

class=3D105074415-12032002>The following things need to happen&nbsp;to =
make this=20
call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN =

class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN =

class=3D105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A =
to&nbsp;pay for the=20
call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. =
(This part=20
has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN =

class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN =

class=3D105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to interwork =
with AAA=20
so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the=20
requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements=20
document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BODY>=
</HTML>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 12 16:17:49 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 15:12:50 -0600
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Hi Georgios,

The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
explicit part of the reservation semantics.

1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
a video call to a friend.
2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
duration at 5 Mbps
3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
requesting a 5Mbps connection.
4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
the setup to go through.
(See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)

Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
indicates that this was due to service policy. 

Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
transparent? Is so why?

Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
does not propagate across the network.

Best Regards, 
Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 3:54 AM
> To: Schneider, Marco; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Marco
> 
> I do not know if I understand your point.
> You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly 
> releasing the resources after one hour!
> Only the end host has to know that the resources 
> will be kept for one hour.
> 
> In this case the network will not have to store for each flow 
> the reservation time. If the network would do that 
> then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
> increasing number of users the number of reservation
> lifetime states are increased.
> 
> However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
> Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not 
> required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then 
> reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
> capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
> duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
> associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
> necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
> reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
> support of this situation. 
> 
> Marco
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> > To: 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Steve
> > 
> > The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> > in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> > update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." 
> (from draft)
> > 
> > Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> > timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> > Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Georgios,
> > 
> > I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation 
> life-times, 
> > but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to 
> preclude it.  
> > Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> > soft-state refresh timer.
> > 
> > Steve
> > 
> > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Marcus
> > > 
> > > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > > 
> > > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > > 
> > > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., 
> > route changes
> > > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > > Please remove it!
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 12 16:39:37 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr'" <Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'"
	 <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 15:22:44 -0600
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Juan Carlos,

Please see my reply to Georgios. I agree with what you wrote below, so
perhaps my post was not interpreted as intended. (see one comment below as
well).

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr 
> [mailto:Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 7:03 AM
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: Schneider, Marco; 'Steven Berson'; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de';
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I agree with Georgis reasoning.
> If the NSIS protocol is focusing on bearers only, then it 
> should have no
> knowledge on services like, e.g. "video calls", but only on 
> bearers having
> some properties (bandwidth, delay, etc.), no matter what 
> those bearers are
> carrying, no matter for which services they are being used.
> If you "purchase a video call for one hour duration", then 
> the duration of
> the *service* is one hour, and that's what you are paying for.
The issue is what are the mechanisms to enforce that the corresponding
resources last for one hour and how do the host, session controllers, and
qos controllers participate in this.

> Best regards
> 
>      Juan Carlos
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
> @ietf.org on 12/03/2002 10:54:02
> 
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, "'Steven Berson'"
>       <berson@isi.edu>
> cc:   "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Marco
> 
> I do not know if I understand your point.
> You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly
> releasing the resources after one hour!
> Only the end host has to know that the resources
> will be kept for one hour.
> 
> In this case the network will not have to store for each flow
> the reservation time. If the network would do that
> then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
> increasing number of users the number of reservation
> lifetime states are increased.
> 
> However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
> Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not
> required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then
> reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
> capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
> duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
> associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
> necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
> reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
> support of this situation.
> 
> Marco
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> > To: 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> >
> >
> > Hi Steve
> >
> > The associated motivation given for this requirement
> > in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation
> > update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." 
> (from draft)
> >
> > Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> > timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> > Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> >
> >
> > Georgios,
> >
> > I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation 
> life-times,
> > but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to preclude it.
> > Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the
> > soft-state refresh timer.
> >
> > Steve
> >
> > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Marcus
> > >
> > > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > >
> > > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > >
> > > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will
> > > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft
> > > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g.,
> > route changes
> > > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation
> > > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > > Please remove it!
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 

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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 10:56:21 +0100
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hi hemant!

> Hi:

> I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion in
WG. I have also provided a scenario below that

> motivates such explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this
as an important issue.

> "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and
accounting purposes".

i like this requirement. it think that it is a good idea to have this
requirement.

but: i think it is already covered with:

5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests

5.10.5 The QoS protocol should provide hooks for AAA protocols

appart from the requirements for an interaction with AAA there are still
open issues regarding billing/payment/charging

as indicated below. there have been a number of papers describing different
solutions

but i do not know a satisfiable one. maybe we can discuss some of the issues
at the ietf conference

next week.

to your scenario below:

just to make sure: the main problem seems to be that user B has to give
"something" to network N_B telling that user A is paying for

the reservation.



if A is not willing to provide credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem
but

a could provide credentials without concerns about security. it only depends
how these "credentials" look like.


from my point of view this information should be exchanged before the actual
qos reservation takes place since it

is an application issue. hence the information should already be available
at the qos-reservation start-up.

> ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has
to provide may not satisfy N_B.

> Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

there has to be some agreement between providers otherwise this exchange
will not work.



> (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B.

> (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).

i agree with you.

> (ii) NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and
bill for QoS resources in N_B.

> This is the requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements
document.

this is true.

first, the qos signaling messages must be authenticated, integrity and
replay protected.

second, the qos protocol should be able to transport information exchanged
with protocols executed before the

qos protocol is triggered.

ciao

hannes

  -----Original Message-----
  From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
  Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 PM
  To: nsis@ietf.org
  Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


  Hi:

  I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion in
WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such explicit
requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important issue.

  "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and
accounting purposes".

  Scenario:
  -----------

  A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A
will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the
corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to
be of bidirectional traffic type.

  A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS to
packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are
no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials and in billing
A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to guarantee end-to-end
QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using some NSIS
signaling.

  For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the
path looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be
initiated from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access
network N_B. Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials
to B which would be acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered
here: i) Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide
credentials to end host B for security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in
different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not
satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

  The following things need to happen to make this call through.

  (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be
addressed by SIP and SDPng).

  (ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve
and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to be
included in NSIS requirements document.

  BR,
  Hemant

------=_NextPart_000_08BE_01C1CA7D.B62511D0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hi hemant!</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Hi:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; I would like to =
place the=20
following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also =
provided a=20
scenario below that </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; motivates such =
explicit=20
requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important=20
issue.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; "QoS signaling =
protocol MUST=20
interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting =
purposes".</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i like this requirement. =
it think that=20
it is a good idea to have this requirement. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but: i think it is =
already covered=20
with:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>5.8.2 The QoS protocol =
must provide=20
means to authorize resource requests</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>5.10.5 The QoS protocol =
should provide=20
hooks for AAA protocols</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>appart from the =
requirements for an=20
interaction with AAA there are still open issues regarding=20
billing/payment/charging </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>as indicated below. there =
have been a=20
number of papers descri<SPAN class=3D729563709-13032002>b</SPAN>ing =
different=20
solutions </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but i do not know a =
satisfiable<SPAN=20
class=3D729563709-13032002> one</SPAN>. maybe we can discuss some of the =
issues at=20
the ietf conference </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>next week. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>to your scenario below: =
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D729563709-13032002>just to make sure: </SPAN>the main problem =
seems to be=20
that user B has to give "something" to network N_B telling that user A =
is paying=20
for</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>the reservation. =
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>if A is not willing to =
provide=20
credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem but </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>a could provide =
credentials without=20
concerns about security. it only depends how these "credentials" look =
like.=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>from my point of view =
this information=20
should be exchanged before the actual qos reservation takes place since =
it=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>is an application issue. =
hence the=20
information should already be available at the qos-reservation start-up. =

</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; ii) If A and N_B are =
in different=20
jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. =

</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Note that N_B cannot =
bill A=20
directly.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>there has to be some =
agreement between=20
providers otherwise this exchange will not work. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (i) SIP has to =
convey "intent" of=20
A to pay for the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of =
access=20
at N_B. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (This part has to be =
addressed by=20
SIP and SDPng).</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i agree with you. =
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (ii) NSIS signaling =
needs to=20
interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in =
N_B.=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; This is the =
requirement that needs=20
to be included in NSIS requirements document.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D729563709-13032002>this </SPAN>is true. =
</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>first, the qos signaling =
messages must=20
be authenticated, integrity and replay protected. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>second, the qos protocol =
should be able=20
to transport information exchanged with protocols executed before the=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>qos protocol is =
triggered. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>ciao</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hannes</FONT></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
nsis-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
  </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 12, 2002 =
4:55=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NSIS] An NSIS =
requirement=20
  with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D105074415-12032002>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>I =
would like to=20
  place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have =
also=20
  provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN =
class=3D105074415-12032002>=20
  explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG deem<SPAN =

  class=3D105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important=20
  issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST =
</SPAN>interwork=20
  with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting=20
  purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
and B are=20
  connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places call =
to B,=20
  and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for =
the call.=20
  Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the corresponding =
packet=20
  transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be=20
  of&nbsp;bidirectional traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
sends signal to=20
  its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to packet =
stream=20
  from A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are no =
apparent=20
  difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and in billing =
A. Also,=20
  network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to guarantee =
end-to-end QoS,=20
  may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using some NSIS=20
  signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>For =
the packet=20
  path from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path looks =
like.=20
  So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from B's =
side.=20
  Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A =
has=20
  agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which would be =

  acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i) Though =
A has=20
  agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to end host =
B for=20
  security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, =
whatever=20
  credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot =
bill A=20
  directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>The following things need to happen&nbsp;to =
make this=20
  call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A =
to&nbsp;pay for=20
  the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at =
N_B.=20
  (This part has to be addressed by SIP and =
SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to =
interwork with AAA=20
  so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the=20
  requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements=20
  document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCK=
QUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 13 05:17:52 2002
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis \(ELN\)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 11:06:25 +0100
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hi
>
> Hi Hannes
>
> What about saying something like:
> The initiator of the NSIS protocol can require
> the support of the hop-by-hop security feature.
because of the chain-of-trust assumption it is not possible for the
initiator
to require that all providers provide some sort of protection. every node
can
only decide whether it has to include a security protection or not. if the
receiver requires the protection and no such protection is present then the
request is not processed and an error message is returned.

> However, an administrator of a QoS domain is able to
> deactivate this feature, when the NSIS protocol
> is used within its administrative QoS domain.
true. an administrator of a qos domain may decide to require authenticated
qos signaling messages at the borders and not within the nodes of the core
network.



how about this (modified) requirement?

5.8.5 The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security.

Hop-by-hop security enables authentication, integrity, possibly
confidentiality and replay protection of QoS signaling messages exchanged
between two QoS aware network elements. The chain-of-trust principle then
allows non-neighboring nodes to trust each other based on the existing trust
of neighboring nodes.

If, however, a network element along the path is not participating in the
QoS signaling i.e. a QoS unaware or ignorant node (e.g. because the QoS
signaling message are transmitted over a non-QoS signaling aware cloud) then
neither QoS nor QoS protocol specific security mechanisms are executed by
this node. Furthermore a network provider may also decide (independently of
other involved parties) not to use hop-by-hop protection of the signaling
messages between every QoS aware node within his own administrative domain
(e.g. because other security mechanisms are in place or because of a strong
trust assumption). In this case the hop-by-hop security is relaxed and
hop-by-hop security is only used between QoS aware nodes which are also QoS
security aware.

Hop-by-hop security allows intermediate nodes that actively participate in
the QoS protocol to modify the messages as required by the QoS processing.
Note that this requirement does not exclude end-to-end or network-to-network
security of a QoS reservation request. End-to-
end security between the initiator and the responder may be used to provide
protection of non-mutable data fields. Network-to-network security refers to
the protection of messages over various hops but not in an end-to-end manner
i.e. protected over a particular network.

ciao
hannes

>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>


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Message-ID: <E244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA823559@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se>
From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 11:46:20 +0100
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Hi Hannes

What I mean is the following.
If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created 
in this domain.

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: woensdag 13 maart 2002 11:06
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)


hi
>
> Hi Hannes
>
> What about saying something like:
> The initiator of the NSIS protocol can require
> the support of the hop-by-hop security feature.
because of the chain-of-trust assumption it is not possible for the
initiator
to require that all providers provide some sort of protection. every node
can
only decide whether it has to include a security protection or not. if the
receiver requires the protection and no such protection is present then the
request is not processed and an error message is returned.

> However, an administrator of a QoS domain is able to
> deactivate this feature, when the NSIS protocol
> is used within its administrative QoS domain.
true. an administrator of a qos domain may decide to require authenticated
qos signaling messages at the borders and not within the nodes of the core
network.



how about this (modified) requirement?

5.8.5 The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security.

Hop-by-hop security enables authentication, integrity, possibly
confidentiality and replay protection of QoS signaling messages exchanged
between two QoS aware network elements. The chain-of-trust principle then
allows non-neighboring nodes to trust each other based on the existing trust
of neighboring nodes.

If, however, a network element along the path is not participating in the
QoS signaling i.e. a QoS unaware or ignorant node (e.g. because the QoS
signaling message are transmitted over a non-QoS signaling aware cloud) then
neither QoS nor QoS protocol specific security mechanisms are executed by
this node. Furthermore a network provider may also decide (independently of
other involved parties) not to use hop-by-hop protection of the signaling
messages between every QoS aware node within his own administrative domain
(e.g. because other security mechanisms are in place or because of a strong
trust assumption). In this case the hop-by-hop security is relaxed and
hop-by-hop security is only used between QoS aware nodes which are also QoS
security aware.

Hop-by-hop security allows intermediate nodes that actively participate in
the QoS protocol to modify the messages as required by the QoS processing.
Note that this requirement does not exclude end-to-end or network-to-network
security of a QoS reservation request. End-to-
end security between the initiator and the responder may be used to provide
protection of non-mutable data fields. Network-to-network security refers to
the protection of messages over various hops but not in an end-to-end manner
i.e. protected over a particular network.

ciao
hannes

>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>

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nsis mailing list
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis \(ELN\)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:05:54 +0100
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hi georgios!

>
> Hi Hannes
>
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> in this domain.
but where do you see the problem for hop-by-hop security?


ciao
hannes
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 13 maart 2002 11:06
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
>
>
> hi
> >
> > Hi Hannes
> >
> > What about saying something like:
> > The initiator of the NSIS protocol can require
> > the support of the hop-by-hop security feature.
> because of the chain-of-trust assumption it is not possible for the
> initiator
> to require that all providers provide some sort of protection. every node
> can
> only decide whether it has to include a security protection or not. if the
> receiver requires the protection and no such protection is
> present then the
> request is not processed and an error message is returned.
>
> > However, an administrator of a QoS domain is able to
> > deactivate this feature, when the NSIS protocol
> > is used within its administrative QoS domain.
> true. an administrator of a qos domain may decide to require authenticated
> qos signaling messages at the borders and not within the nodes of the core
> network.
>
>
>
> how about this (modified) requirement?
>
> 5.8.5 The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security.
>
> Hop-by-hop security enables authentication, integrity, possibly
> confidentiality and replay protection of QoS signaling messages exchanged
> between two QoS aware network elements. The chain-of-trust principle then
> allows non-neighboring nodes to trust each other based on the
> existing trust
> of neighboring nodes.
>
> If, however, a network element along the path is not participating in the
> QoS signaling i.e. a QoS unaware or ignorant node (e.g. because the QoS
> signaling message are transmitted over a non-QoS signaling aware
> cloud) then
> neither QoS nor QoS protocol specific security mechanisms are executed by
> this node. Furthermore a network provider may also decide
> (independently of
> other involved parties) not to use hop-by-hop protection of the signaling
> messages between every QoS aware node within his own administrative domain
> (e.g. because other security mechanisms are in place or because
> of a strong
> trust assumption). In this case the hop-by-hop security is relaxed and
> hop-by-hop security is only used between QoS aware nodes which
> are also QoS
> security aware.
>
> Hop-by-hop security allows intermediate nodes that actively participate in
> the QoS protocol to modify the messages as required by the QoS processing.
> Note that this requirement does not exclude end-to-end or
> network-to-network
> security of a QoS reservation request. End-to-
> end security between the initiator and the responder may be used
> to provide
> protection of non-mutable data fields. Network-to-network
> security refers to
> the protection of messages over various hops but not in an
> end-to-end manner
> i.e. protected over a particular network.
>
> ciao
> hannes
>
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >
>


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 13 07:50:28 2002
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Message-ID: <E244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA82355A@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se>
From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:42:07 +0100
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Sorry Hannes, 
 
I think I mixed up the number of the requirement :-) 
This reply is a reply to the e-mail sent by Marco.
Therefore, in a while I will re-send this reply  to Marco.
Regarding your proposal I think the description of the requirement 
is going into the right direction,
but I will need some more time to think if I can understand all 
the possible implications.

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: woensdag 13 maart 2002 13:06
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)


hi georgios!

>
> Hi Hannes
>
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> in this domain.
but where do you see the problem for hop-by-hop security?


ciao
hannes
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 13 maart 2002 11:06
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] 5.8.5 requirement (Section 5.8.5)
>
>
> hi
> >
> > Hi Hannes
> >
> > What about saying something like:
> > The initiator of the NSIS protocol can require
> > the support of the hop-by-hop security feature.
> because of the chain-of-trust assumption it is not possible for the
> initiator
> to require that all providers provide some sort of protection. every node
> can
> only decide whether it has to include a security protection or not. if the
> receiver requires the protection and no such protection is
> present then the
> request is not processed and an error message is returned.
>
> > However, an administrator of a QoS domain is able to
> > deactivate this feature, when the NSIS protocol
> > is used within its administrative QoS domain.
> true. an administrator of a qos domain may decide to require authenticated
> qos signaling messages at the borders and not within the nodes of the core
> network.
>
>
>
> how about this (modified) requirement?
>
> 5.8.5 The QoS signaling protocol must allow for hop-by-hop security.
>
> Hop-by-hop security enables authentication, integrity, possibly
> confidentiality and replay protection of QoS signaling messages exchanged
> between two QoS aware network elements. The chain-of-trust principle then
> allows non-neighboring nodes to trust each other based on the
> existing trust
> of neighboring nodes.
>
> If, however, a network element along the path is not participating in the
> QoS signaling i.e. a QoS unaware or ignorant node (e.g. because the QoS
> signaling message are transmitted over a non-QoS signaling aware
> cloud) then
> neither QoS nor QoS protocol specific security mechanisms are executed by
> this node. Furthermore a network provider may also decide
> (independently of
> other involved parties) not to use hop-by-hop protection of the signaling
> messages between every QoS aware node within his own administrative domain
> (e.g. because other security mechanisms are in place or because
> of a strong
> trust assumption). In this case the hop-by-hop security is relaxed and
> hop-by-hop security is only used between QoS aware nodes which
> are also QoS
> security aware.
>
> Hop-by-hop security allows intermediate nodes that actively participate in
> the QoS protocol to modify the messages as required by the QoS processing.
> Note that this requirement does not exclude end-to-end or
> network-to-network
> security of a QoS reservation request. End-to-
> end security between the initiator and the responder may be used
> to provide
> protection of non-mutable data fields. Network-to-network
> security refers to
> the protection of messages over various hops but not in an
> end-to-end manner
> i.e. protected over a particular network.
>
> ciao
> hannes
>
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >
>


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 13 08:00:24 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'Steven Berson'"
	 <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
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Hi Marco

What I mean is the following.
If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created 
in this domain.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
explicit part of the reservation semantics.

1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
a video call to a friend.
2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
duration at 5 Mbps
3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
requesting a 5Mbps connection.
4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
the setup to go through.
(See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)

Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
indicates that this was due to service policy. 

Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
transparent? Is so why?

Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
does not propagate across the network.

Best Regards, 
Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 3:54 AM
> To: Schneider, Marco; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Marco
> 
> I do not know if I understand your point.
> You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly 
> releasing the resources after one hour!
> Only the end host has to know that the resources 
> will be kept for one hour.
> 
> In this case the network will not have to store for each flow 
> the reservation time. If the network would do that 
> then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
> increasing number of users the number of reservation
> lifetime states are increased.
> 
> However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
> Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not 
> required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then 
> reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
> capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
> duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
> associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
> necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
> reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
> support of this situation. 
> 
> Marco
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> > To: 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Steve
> > 
> > The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> > in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> > update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." 
> (from draft)
> > 
> > Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> > timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> > Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Georgios,
> > 
> > I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation 
> life-times, 
> > but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to 
> preclude it.  
> > Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> > soft-state refresh timer.
> > 
> > Steve
> > 
> > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Marcus
> > > 
> > > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > > 
> > > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > > 
> > > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., 
> > route changes
> > > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > > Please remove it!
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Mar 13 13:36:20 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 10:14:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Steven Berson <berson@isi.edu>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
cc: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Georgios,

My understanding of what Marco wrote is that the lifetime information
is stored only at the edge.  The core would not need to store the
lifetime information, and so aggregation (without lifetimes) can still
be done in the core.

Steve

On Wed, 13 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

> Hi Marco
> 
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created 
> in this domain.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
> that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
> QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
> resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
> example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
> explicit part of the reservation semantics.
> 
> 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
> a video call to a friend.
> 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
> passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
> duration at 5 Mbps
> 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
> requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
> the setup to go through.
> (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
> 
> Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
> more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
> should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
> indicates that this was due to service policy. 
> 
> Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
> precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
> transparent? Is so why?
> 
> Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
> non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
> store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
> duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
> does not propagate across the network.
> 
> Best Regards, 
> Marco
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 3:54 AM
> > To: Schneider, Marco; 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Marco
> > 
> > I do not know if I understand your point.
> > You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly 
> > releasing the resources after one hour!
> > Only the end host has to know that the resources 
> > will be kept for one hour.
> > 
> > In this case the network will not have to store for each flow 
> > the reservation time. If the network would do that 
> > then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
> > increasing number of users the number of reservation
> > lifetime states are increased.
> > 
> > However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
> > Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not 
> > required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then 
> > reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
> > To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Georgios,
> > 
> > I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
> > capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
> > duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
> > associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
> > necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
> > reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
> > support of this situation. 
> > 
> > Marco
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> > > To: 'Steven Berson'
> > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Steve
> > > 
> > > The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> > > in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> > > update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." 
> > (from draft)
> > > 
> > > Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> > > timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> > > Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> > > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Georgios,
> > > 
> > > I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation 
> > life-times, 
> > > but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to 
> > preclude it.  
> > > Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> > > soft-state refresh timer.
> > > 
> > > Steve
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Marcus
> > > > 
> > > > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > > > 
> > > > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > > > 
> > > > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > > > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > > > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > > > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > > > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., 
> > > route changes
> > > > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > > > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > > > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > > > Please remove it!
> > > > 
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Message-ID: <E244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA82356C@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se>
From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Steven Berson'" <berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'"
	 <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Hi Steve

But it will be still required to be stored on all edges.
Some edges only need to maintain aggregated states.


Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
Sent: woensdag 13 maart 2002 19:15
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Schneider, Marco'; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Georgios,

My understanding of what Marco wrote is that the lifetime information
is stored only at the edge.  The core would not need to store the
lifetime information, and so aggregation (without lifetimes) can still
be done in the core.

Steve

On Wed, 13 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

> Hi Marco
> 
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created 
> in this domain.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
> that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
> QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
> resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
> example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
> explicit part of the reservation semantics.
> 
> 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
> a video call to a friend.
> 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
> passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
> duration at 5 Mbps
> 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
> requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
> the setup to go through.
> (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
> 
> Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
> more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
> should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
> indicates that this was due to service policy. 
> 
> Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
> precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
> transparent? Is so why?
> 
> Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
> non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
> store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
> duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
> does not propagate across the network.
> 
> Best Regards, 
> Marco
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 3:54 AM
> > To: Schneider, Marco; 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Marco
> > 
> > I do not know if I understand your point.
> > You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly 
> > releasing the resources after one hour!
> > Only the end host has to know that the resources 
> > will be kept for one hour.
> > 
> > In this case the network will not have to store for each flow 
> > the reservation time. If the network would do that 
> > then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
> > increasing number of users the number of reservation
> > lifetime states are increased.
> > 
> > However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
> > Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not 
> > required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then 
> > reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
> > To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Georgios,
> > 
> > I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
> > capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
> > duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
> > associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
> > necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
> > reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
> > support of this situation. 
> > 
> > Marco
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> > > To: 'Steven Berson'
> > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Steve
> > > 
> > > The associated motivation given for this requirement 
> > > in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation 
> > > update frequency in case of soft state based signaling." 
> > (from draft)
> > > 
> > > Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> > > timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> > > Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> > > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Georgios,
> > > 
> > > I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation 
> > life-times, 
> > > but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to 
> > preclude it.  
> > > Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the 
> > > soft-state refresh timer.
> > > 
> > > Steve
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Marcus
> > > > 
> > > > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > > > 
> > > > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > > > 
> > > > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will 
> > > > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft 
> > > > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > > > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > > > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g., 
> > > route changes
> > > > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > > > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation 
> > > > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > > > Please remove it!
> > > > 
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: Nguyen Thi Mai Trang <trnguyen@enst.fr>
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Hi Georgos et al,
IMHO, if the domain uses Policy-based networking concept where the
centralized QoS control point (maybe the QC if I well understand)
corresponds to the PDP, edge routers correspond to PEPs, the lifetime
information may be maintained by the PDP, not on all edges. At the
start-time and the end-time of the lifetime, the PDP will push
neccessary information only to some edges concerning.
Best regards,
Mai Trang

Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> 
> Hi Steve
> 
> But it will be still required to be stored on all edges.
> Some edges only need to maintain aggregated states.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> Sent: woensdag 13 maart 2002 19:15
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'Schneider, Marco'; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> My understanding of what Marco wrote is that the lifetime information
> is stored only at the edge.  The core would not need to store the
> lifetime information, and so aggregation (without lifetimes) can still
> be done in the core.
> 
> Steve
> 
> On Wed, 13 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marco
> >
> > What I mean is the following.
> > If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> > and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> > then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> > in this domain.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> > To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> >
> >
> > Hi Georgios,
> >
> > The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
> > that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
> > QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
> > resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
> > example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
> > explicit part of the reservation semantics.
> >
> > 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
> > a video call to a friend.
> > 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
> > passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
> > duration at 5 Mbps
> > 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
> > requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> > 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
> > the setup to go through.
> > (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> > draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
> >
> > Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> > resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
> > more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
> > should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
> > indicates that this was due to service policy.
> >
> > Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
> > precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
> > transparent? Is so why?
> >
> > Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
> > non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
> > store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
> > duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
> > does not propagate across the network.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Marco
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 3:54 AM
> > > To: Schneider, Marco; 'Steven Berson'
> > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Marco
> > >
> > > I do not know if I understand your point.
> > > You can achieve the same operation by just explicitly
> > > releasing the resources after one hour!
> > > Only the end host has to know that the resources
> > > will be kept for one hour.
> > >
> > > In this case the network will not have to store for each flow
> > > the reservation time. If the network would do that
> > > then we will have a very non-scalable solution, i.e.,
> > > increasing number of users the number of reservation
> > > lifetime states are increased.
> > >
> > > However, I think Steve Berson had a reasonable solution on this:
> > > Emphasise in the requirement that advance reservations are not
> > > required, but if you wanted advance reservations, then
> > > reservation duration seems like a useful thing to have.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 11 maart 2002 19:30
> > > To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Georgios,
> > >
> > > I think the ability to control reservation life-times may be a useful
> > > capability. Say for instance that I purchase a video call for one hour
> > > duration. NSIS should support the ability of the network to end the
> > > associated reservation after one hour. While this does not absolutely
> > > necessitate making the reservation lifetime an explicit part of the
> > > reservation request semantics, I think it would make sense to do so in
> > > support of this situation.
> > >
> > > Marco
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > > Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 1:36 PM
> > > > To: 'Steven Berson'
> > > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Steve
> > > >
> > > > The associated motivation given for this requirement
> > > > in the NSIS WG draft is that "allows reducing the reservation
> > > > update frequency in case of soft state based signaling."
> > > (from draft)
> > > >
> > > > Therefore, I thought that it was related to the soft-state refresh
> > > > timer. Do you have another motivation to keep this requirement.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Steven Berson [mailto:berson@isi.edu]
> > > > Sent: vrijdag 8 maart 2002 20:30
> > > > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Georgios,
> > > >
> > > > I am not sure if it is a good idea to support reservation
> > > life-times,
> > > > but at this time, it does not seem like a good idea to
> > > preclude it.
> > > > Also, the reservation life-time is not necessarily related to the
> > > > soft-state refresh timer.
> > > >
> > > > Steve
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002, Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Marcus
> > > > >
> > > > > Regarding requirement in Section 5.3.2:
> > > > >
> > > > > "Ability to signal life-time of a reservation":
> > > > >
> > > > > The problem that I have with this requirement is that it will
> > > > > increase the complexity of the functionality related to the soft
> > > > > state (refresh) principle in a node.
> > > > > Please note that the soft state refresh principle is used
> > > > > to somehow solve unexpected changes in the network, e.g.,
> > > > route changes
> > > > > that are independent of the lifetime of a reservation.
> > > > > Therefore, I do not think that the lifetime of the reservation
> > > > > should affect the duration of the soft state refresh.
> > > > > Please remove it!
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Georgios
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

-- 
---------------------------------------
NGUYEN Thi Mai Trang
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications
Departement INFRES - Bureau C 234-4
46, rue Barrault - 75013 Paris
Tel: (+33) (-0)1 45 81 74 61 - Fax : (+33) (-0)1 45 81 31 19
email : trnguyen@enst.fr
---------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario
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Hi Hannes:
=20
Please see some comments below.
=20
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: ext Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2002 4:56 AM
To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario



hi hemant!

> Hi:

> I would like to place the following requirement on table for =
discussion in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that=20

> motivates such explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems =
this as an important issue.

> "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization =
and accounting purposes".

i like this requirement. it think that it is a good idea to have this =
requirement.=20

but: i think it is already covered with:

5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests

5.10.5 The QoS protocol should provide hooks for AAA protocols=20

=20

[HC] I think that only stating such requirements may not suffice. The =
document should elaborate on them and also give some exemplary =
scenarios. That helps to indicate where the deep waters are.

=20

appart from the requirements for an interaction with AAA there are still =
open issues regarding billing/payment/charging=20

as indicated below. there have been a number of papers describing =
different solutions=20

but i do not know a satisfiable one. maybe we can discuss some of the =
issues at the ietf conference=20

next week.=20

=20

[HC] Can you construct any more scenarios from those papers that may be =
relevant for such requirement? It will be good to know as many scenarios =
as possible before going into the solution phase.

 =20

to your scenario below:=20

just to make sure: the main problem seems to be that user B has to give =
"something" to network N_B telling that user A is paying for

the reservation. =20

=20

[HC] Yes, that is right.=20

=20

if A is not willing to provide credentials then there is obvioulsy a =
problem but=20

a could provide credentials without concerns about security. it only =
depends how these "credentials" look like.=20

from my point of view this information should be exchanged before the =
actual qos reservation takes place since it=20

is an application issue. hence the information should already be =
available at the qos-reservation start-up.=20

> ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A =
has to provide may not satisfy N_B.=20

> Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

there has to be some agreement between providers otherwise this exchange =
will not work.=20

=20

> (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may =
also expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B.=20

> (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).

i agree with you.=20

> (ii) NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve =
and bill for QoS resources in N_B.=20

> This is the requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements =
document.

this is true.=20

first, the qos signaling messages must be authenticated, integrity and =
replay protected.=20

second, the qos protocol should be able to transport information =
exchanged with protocols executed before the=20

qos protocol is triggered.=20

=20

[HC] Issues such as these will affect NSIS protocol design. That is the =
main message I would like to convey via this requirement/scenario.

=20

Regards, Hemant

 =20

ciao

hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


Hi:
=20

I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion =
in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such =
explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an =
important issue.
=20
"QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization =
and accounting purposes".
=20
Scenario:
-----------
=20
A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A =
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that =
A will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS =
of the corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call =
happens to be of bidirectional traffic type.=20
=20
A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS =
to packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so =
there are no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials =
and in billing A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to =
guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and =
may be using some NSIS signaling.
=20
For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the =
path looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be =
initiated from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access =
network N_B. Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some =
credentials to B which would be acceptable to N_B. There are two =
problems encountered here: i) Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be =
willing to provide credentials to end host B for security reasons, ii) =
If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has =
to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.
=20
The following things need to happen to make this call through.=20
=20
(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also =
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be =
addressed by SIP and SDPng).
=20
(ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve =
and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to =
be included in NSIS requirements document.
=20
BR,
Hemant


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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002>Hi=20
Hannes:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002>Please see some comments =
below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Hannes =
Tschofenig=20
[mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
March 13,=20
2002 4:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston);=20
nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with =
backing=20
scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hi hemant!</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Hi:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; I would like to =
place the=20
following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also =
provided a=20
scenario below that </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; motivates such =
explicit=20
requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important=20
issue.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; "QoS signaling =
protocol MUST=20
interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting =
purposes".</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i like this requirement. =
it think that=20
it is a good idea to have this requirement. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but: i think it is =
already covered=20
with:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>5.8.2 The QoS protocol =
must provide=20
means to authorize resource requests</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>5.10.5 The =
QoS protocol=20
should provide hooks for AAA protocols<SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT face=3DTahoma>[HC] I think that only =
stating such=20
requirements may not suffice. The document should elaborate on them and =
also=20
give some exemplary scenarios. That helps to indicate where the deep =
waters=20
are.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>appart from the =
requirements for an=20
interaction with AAA there are still open issues regarding=20
billing/payment/charging </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>as indicated below. there =
have been a=20
number of papers descri<SPAN class=3D729563709-13032002>b</SPAN>ing =
different=20
solutions </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but i do not know a =
satisfiable<SPAN=20
class=3D729563709-13032002> one</SPAN>. maybe we can discuss some of the =
issues at=20
the ietf conference </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>next week.<SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma>[HC] Can you construct any more scenarios from those =
papers that may=20
be relevant for such requirement? It will be good to know as many =
scenarios as=20
possible before going into the solution phase.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>to your scenario below: =
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D729563709-13032002>just to make sure: </SPAN>the main problem =
seems to be=20
that user B has to give "something" to network N_B telling that user A =
is paying=20
for</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>the =
reservation.&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT face=3DTahoma>[HC] Yes, that is=20
right.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>if A is not willing to =
provide=20
credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem but </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>a could provide =
credentials without=20
concerns about security. it only depends how these "credentials" look =
like.=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>from my point of view =
this information=20
should be exchanged before the actual qos reservation takes place since =
it=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>is an application issue. =
hence the=20
information should already be available at the qos-reservation start-up. =

</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; ii) If A and N_B are =
in different=20
jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. =

</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Note that N_B cannot =
bill A=20
directly.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>there has to be some =
agreement between=20
providers otherwise this exchange will not work. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (i) SIP has to =
convey "intent" of=20
A to pay for the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of =
access=20
at N_B. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (This part has to be =
addressed by=20
SIP and SDPng).</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i agree with you. =
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (ii) NSIS signaling =
needs to=20
interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in =
N_B.=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; This is the =
requirement that needs=20
to be included in NSIS requirements document.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D729563709-13032002>this </SPAN>is true. =
</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>first, the qos signaling =
messages must=20
be authenticated, integrity and replay protected. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>second, the qos protocol =
should be able=20
to transport information exchanged with protocols executed before the=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>qos protocol is =
triggered.<SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma>[HC]&nbsp;Issues such as these&nbsp;will affect NSIS =
protocol=20
design. That is the main message I would like to convey via this=20
requirement/scenario.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002>Regards, Hemant</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>ciao</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hannes</FONT></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
nsis-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
  </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 12, 2002 =
4:55=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NSIS] An NSIS =
requirement=20
  with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D105074415-12032002>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>I =
would like to=20
  place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have =
also=20
  provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN =
class=3D105074415-12032002>=20
  explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG deem<SPAN =

  class=3D105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important=20
  issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST =
</SPAN>interwork=20
  with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting=20
  purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
and B are=20
  connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places call =
to B,=20
  and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for =
the call.=20
  Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the corresponding =
packet=20
  transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be=20
  of&nbsp;bidirectional traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
sends signal to=20
  its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to packet =
stream=20
  from A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are no =
apparent=20
  difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and in billing =
A. Also,=20
  network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to guarantee =
end-to-end QoS,=20
  may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using some NSIS=20
  signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>For =
the packet=20
  path from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path looks =
like.=20
  So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from B's =
side.=20
  Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A =
has=20
  agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which would be =

  acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i) Though =
A has=20
  agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to end host =
B for=20
  security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, =
whatever=20
  credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot =
bill A=20
  directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>The following things need to happen&nbsp;to =
make this=20
  call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A =
to&nbsp;pay for=20
  the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at =
N_B.=20
  (This part has to be addressed by SIP and =
SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
  class=3D105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to =
interwork with AAA=20
  so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the=20
  requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements=20
  document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCK=
QUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1CB6A.5694D0A2--

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 23:23:57 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se'"
	 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'schneider@tri.sbc.com'"
	 <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 22:57:14 -0500
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Hi Georgios,

Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:

It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies "silently" without
releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This requirement will
provide protection from the possible waste of resources in this case. It is
definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the reservation since
it is driven by the application not the network specifics and applicable to
the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more important for hard
reservations).  
To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability to signal
life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations) should be
complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
I envision the following scenario:
The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30 min expected
life-time. Three options exist
1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy) releases allocated
resources.
2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need another 15 min to
finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued with 15 min
life-time
3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the network realize that
something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for this video
call.

Does it make any sense?

Ilya

From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
"'Steven Berson'"
<berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi Marco

What I mean is the following.
If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
in this domain.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
explicit part of the reservation semantics.

1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
a video call to a friend.
2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
duration at 5 Mbps
3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
requesting a 5Mbps connection.
4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
the setup to go through.
(See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)

Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
indicates that this was due to service policy.

Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
transparent? Is so why?

Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
does not propagate across the network.

Best Regards,
Marco


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 03:07:40 2002
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From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Hello Gabor et al,,

As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the bearer level
only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I propose to add a new
point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased as follows:

"Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS information in the
Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, RTSP, etc.);
therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level has already
been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
end-users, for each requested bearer.
The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS information via
application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS working group, as
this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
MMUSIC)."

Comments ?
Best regards
Juan Carlos

---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------


Juan-Carlos ROJAS
12/03/2002 13:58

To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
      "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  (Document link: Listes
      Discussion)

Hi Gabor,

OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my intention
to go against the world.
It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be extended
in this way.

Best regards

     Juan Carlos




Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23

To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt


Hi Juan-Carlos,

my answer to your question :

> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".

would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.

However, I agree with you when you say that :

> ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most

Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that discussion.
To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.

/Gabor


> From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
|June 18, 2001) at
>  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
id LAA27058
> X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
>
>
> Hi Gabor,
>
> No major problem with this.
> You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
> coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
however,
> there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information at
> session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be
the
> implementation.
> And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
> different QoS technologies.
>
> Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> requirements, the definition work will come later.
>
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
>
>
>
>
>
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
>
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
>
>
> Juan-Carlos,
>
> in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> level.
>
> There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> of pre-conditions in SIP.
>
> However, I view it as an important requirement that
> "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> must be in such detail and quantity
> that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
>
> Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> should support various applications without requiring from
> application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> discussion.)
>
> /Gabor
>
>
>
>
>
> > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> >         nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> |June 18, 2001) at
> >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
> id JAA21126
> > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> mechanisms
> > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
characteristics.
> > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then
> the
> > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> handling,
> > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
SIP/SDP)
> > and the applications.
> > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
agreement
> > on the service that is to be provided.
> > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
define
> > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top
of
> > basic mechanisms.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> > 11:40:03
> >
> > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi John,
> >
> > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now).
> The
> > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define
> the
> > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not
sure
> > whether your suggestion does so).
> > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> service
> > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer
> we
> > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> offering
> > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
> > specifications.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> >
> > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > >
> > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > >
> > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > >
> > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > >    by other SDOs.
> > >
> > > This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > >
> > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > classes.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>







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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 03:26:01 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
To: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
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Hi Ilya,

That's sounds much better:
It's up to the service to decide on durations, and when and how to release
resources, mainly because these resources are there to provide a service.
This does not preclude in anyway to foresee a "time to live" mechanism
(with periodic refreshes, or one single duration indicated at the
beginning, etc.), but only for *protection* reasons, and nothing else.
Now, if the IP level is able to autonomously release resources, it must
report that to the end-point (QoS initiator ?).

Best regards,
Juan Carlos





"Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>@ietf.org on 15/03/2002 04:57:14

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>,
      "'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se'"
      <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>, "'schneider@tri.sbc.com'"
       <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
cc:
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:

It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies "silently"
without
releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This requirement will
provide protection from the possible waste of resources in this case. It is
definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the reservation
since
it is driven by the application not the network specifics and applicable to
the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more important for hard
reservations).
To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability to signal
life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations) should be
complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
I envision the following scenario:
The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30 min expected
life-time. Three options exist
1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy) releases
allocated
resources.
2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need another 15 min to
finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued with 15 min
life-time
3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the network realize
that
something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for this video
call.

Does it make any sense?

Ilya

From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
"'Steven Berson'"
<berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi Marco

What I mean is the following.
If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
in this domain.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as
a
QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
explicit part of the reservation semantics.

1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
a video call to a friend.
2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
duration at 5 Mbps
3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
requesting a 5Mbps connection.
4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
the setup to go through.
(See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)

Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user
gets
more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
indicates that this was due to service policy.

Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to
be
transparent? Is so why?

Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need
to
store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A
reservation
duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
does not propagate across the network.

Best Regards,
Marco


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 03:27:04 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'schneider@tri.sbc.com'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 09:18:21 +0100
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Hi Ilya

I think that the issue that you are describing can be solved by 
the soft state principle.
Anyway in my opinion the NSIS protocol MUST use the soft state
principle, otherwise we will have to invent very complex 
functionalities that will solve all the problems that are solved by 
the soft state principle.

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 15 maart 2002 4:57
To: 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se';
'schneider@tri.sbc.com'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:

It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies "silently" without
releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This requirement will
provide protection from the possible waste of resources in this case. It is
definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the reservation since
it is driven by the application not the network specifics and applicable to
the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more important for hard
reservations).  
To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability to signal
life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations) should be
complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
I envision the following scenario:
The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30 min expected
life-time. Three options exist
1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy) releases allocated
resources.
2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need another 15 min to
finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued with 15 min
life-time
3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the network realize that
something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for this video
call.

Does it make any sense?

Ilya

From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
"'Steven Berson'"
<berson@isi.edu>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi Marco

What I mean is the following.
If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
in this domain.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2


Hi Georgios,

The point of the example is that the network may want to limit the duration
that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding resources (such as a
QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able to revoke
resources upon the expiration of some time period. In thinking about this
example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
explicit part of the reservation semantics.

1) A host requests from network a service of one hour duration. For example
a video call to a friend.
2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in token that is
passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection of one hour
duration at 5 Mbps
3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS setup message
requesting a 5Mbps connection.
4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the reservation and allows
the setup to go through.
(See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)

Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
resources but if the host does not the network will (otherwise the user gets
more than they paid for). When the network releases the resources there
should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
indicates that this was due to service policy.

Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better for this to be
transparent? Is so why?

Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that this is very
non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network presumably will need to
store the amount reserved (at least one piece of information). A reservation
duration requires one additional piece of information (at the edge) that
does not propagate across the network.

Best Regards,
Marco

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Message-Id: <200203150910.KAA03608@wrtw014.wrn.ki.sw.ericsson.se>
To: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Juan-Carlos,

I agree that some additional text in the Exclusion
section can actually help to make the scope even more clear.
Also, while I agree with the main point of your proposed text,
we would probably need to iterate a bit more on excatly how 
this text could be best formulated. 

So please see my comments inline :


> From Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr Fri Mar 15 08:58:45 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
>         "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 08:58:36 +0100
> 
> Hello Gabor et al,,
> 
> As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the bearer level
> only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I propose to add a new
> point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased as follows:
> 
> "Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS information in the
> Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, RTSP, etc.);
OK

> therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
> constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level has already
> been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
> end-users, for each requested bearer.
This text actually assumes that the parties use application/session
level signaling to negotiate QoS prior to NSIS signaling. 
While this is probably the typical case, 
NSIS should not be restricted to this model. 

> The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS information via
> application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
> information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS working group, as
> this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
> MMUSIC)."
Yes, I agree, but let me add the following.

I agree that the mapping from e.g. the SDP parameters to NSIS bearer parameters
are out of scope, but when determining the bearer classes and their associated
paramaters, it seems necessary that we take into account what information is
signalled at the SIP/SDP level. 

For instance, some SDP descriptors may contain explicit information about 
the voice codec (and its associated mime description) that is used 
in the session. This information can be useful to carry as a "local domain
information" [Brunner draft 5.5, bullet 2)] in a wireless scenario, 
where the QI and the wireless link manager does not sit in the same node.
There may be other such cases which we will need to discuss at a later stage
(after the requirements doc).


> 
> Comments ?
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos

Regards /Gabor

> 
> ---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
> 15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------
> 
> 
> Juan-Carlos ROJAS
> 12/03/2002 13:58
> 
> To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
>       "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  (Document link: Listes
>       Discussion)
> 
> Hi Gabor,
> 
> OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my intention
> to go against the world.
> It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
> document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be extended
> in this way.
> 
> Best regards
> 
>      Juan Carlos
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23
> 
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Juan-Carlos,
> 
> my answer to your question :
> 
> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> 
> would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
> on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.
> 
> However, I agree with you when you say that :
> 
> > ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> 
> Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
> paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that discussion.
> To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
> level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
> a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.
> 
> /Gabor
> 
> 
> > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> |June 18, 2001) at
> >  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
> id LAA27058
> > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > Hi Gabor,
> >
> > No major problem with this.
> > You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
> > coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
> however,
> > there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information at
> > session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be
> the
> > implementation.
> > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
> > different QoS technologies.
> >
> > Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> > requirements, the definition work will come later.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> >
> > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Juan-Carlos,
> >
> > in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> > in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> > that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> > agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> > the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> > level.
> >
> > There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> > session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> > of pre-conditions in SIP.
> >
> > However, I view it as an important requirement that
> > "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> > must be in such detail and quantity
> > that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> > [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> >
> > Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> > should support various applications without requiring from
> > application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> > should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> > paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> > QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> > friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> > after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> > (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> > discussion.)
> >
> > /Gabor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> > >         nsis@ietf.org
> > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > |June 18, 2001) at
> > >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
> > id JAA21126
> > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> > mechanisms
> > > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
> characteristics.
> > > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> > > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity, then
> > the
> > > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> > handling,
> > > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
> SIP/SDP)
> > > and the applications.
> > > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
> agreement
> > > on the service that is to be provided.
> > > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
> define
> > > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top
> of
> > > basic mechanisms.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > Juan Carlos
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> > > 11:40:03
> > >
> > > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi John,
> > >
> > > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for now).
> > The
> > > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not define
> > the
> > > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not
> sure
> > > whether your suggestion does so).
> > > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> > service
> > > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the answer
> > we
> > > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> > offering
> > > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later individual
> > > specifications.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > >
> > > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > > >
> > > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > > >
> > > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > > >
> > > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > > >    by other SDOs.
> > > >
> > > > This would mean that applications could do the service negotiations,
> > > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > > >
> > > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > > classes.
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'schneider@tri.sbc.com'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Georgios,

Please, let's not mix together the requirements and the solution at this stage! Soft state might be a (or even the) solution, but that doesn't make it a requirement!

In fact, we have at least three independent state-related requirements to consider:
1) the fact that the application wants a bearer of a limited duration (and only wants to pay for this duration) - the end user might want quite precise timing control over this (for accounting reasons)
2) the need to clean up after a node dies or becomes disconnected from the network (in which case explicit release isn't possible)
3) the need to re-install state after path (route) changes (which might be managed by something routing-aware)

Soft-state *can* solve all these, but in some scenarios it might be *very* hard to find a good compromise soft-state timer value considering all the effects. Also, in some scenarios (e.g. mobile) it might be better to address some of the problems (e.g. 3) in a different, specialised way. But in that case, it's helpful to have explicitly the requirement that there are other reasons for needing refresh or timeout or explicit release or whatever.

Personally, I like Ilya's description of the situation. But we could make things less judgemental by saying "it must be possible for an initiator to control reservation reservation end times without requiring continuous signalling with the network" (or something); we can think later whether relying always on soft state or allowing explicit lifetimes is a better solution. I certainly don't see why explicit lifetimes are so hard.

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 15 March 2002 08:18
> To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'schneider@tri.sbc.com'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Ilya
> 
> I think that the issue that you are describing can be solved by 
> the soft state principle.
> Anyway in my opinion the NSIS protocol MUST use the soft state
> principle, otherwise we will have to invent very complex 
> functionalities that will solve all the problems that are solved by 
> the soft state principle.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: vrijdag 15 maart 2002 4:57
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se';
> 'schneider@tri.sbc.com'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:
> 
> It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies 
> "silently" without
> releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This 
> requirement will
> provide protection from the possible waste of resources in 
> this case. It is
> definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the 
> reservation since
> it is driven by the application not the network specifics and 
> applicable to
> the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more important for hard
> reservations).  
> To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability to signal
> life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations) 
> should be
> complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
> I envision the following scenario:
> The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
> endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30 
> min expected
> life-time. Three options exist
> 1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy) 
> releases allocated
> resources.
> 2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need 
> another 15 min to
> finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued 
> with 15 min
> life-time
> 3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the 
> network realize that
> something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for 
> this video
> call.
> 
> Does it make any sense?
> 
> Ilya
> 
> From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
> To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
> "'Steven Berson'"
> <berson@isi.edu>
> Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
> charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Hi Marco
> 
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> in this domain.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> The point of the example is that the network may want to 
> limit the duration
> that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding 
> resources (such as a
> QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able 
> to revoke
> resources upon the expiration of some time period. In 
> thinking about this
> example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
> explicit part of the reservation semantics.
> 
> 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour 
> duration. For example
> a video call to a friend.
> 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in 
> token that is
> passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection 
> of one hour
> duration at 5 Mbps
> 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS 
> setup message
> requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the 
> reservation and allows
> the setup to go through.
> (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
> 
> Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> resources but if the host does not the network will 
> (otherwise the user gets
> more than they paid for). When the network releases the 
> resources there
> should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
> indicates that this was due to service policy.
> 
> Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
> precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better 
> for this to be
> transparent? Is so why?
> 
> Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that 
> this is very
> non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network 
> presumably will need to
> store the amount reserved (at least one piece of 
> information). A reservation
> duration requires one additional piece of information (at the 
> edge) that
> does not propagate across the network.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Marco
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 10:45:42 +0100
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Hi Gabor,

Thank you for your comments.
See my comments to your comments inline, between <jc> and </jc> brackets

Best regards
Juan Carlos





Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 15/03/2002 10:10:28

To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions


Hi Juan-Carlos,

I agree that some additional text in the Exclusion
section can actually help to make the scope even more clear.
Also, while I agree with the main point of your proposed text,
we would probably need to iterate a bit more on excatly how
this text could be best formulated.

So please see my comments inline :


> From Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr Fri Mar 15 08:58:45 2002
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
>         "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 08:58:36 +0100
>
> Hello Gabor et al,,
>
> As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the bearer level
> only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I propose to add a
new
> point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased as follows:
>
> "Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS information in the
> Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, RTSP,
etc.);
OK

> therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
> constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level has already
> been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
> end-users, for each requested bearer.
This text actually assumes that the parties use application/session
level signaling to negotiate QoS prior to NSIS signaling.
While this is probably the typical case,
NSIS should not be restricted to this model.

<jc>End-parties will always agree on what to do, before doing it; but
"application/session level" shall not be restricted to SIP; the application
can be contacted just using your web browser and http, or even using a
telephone call in case of long duration pipes reservation for e.g.
corporate networks.
Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using methods
that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>

> The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS information via
> application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
> information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS working group, as
> this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
> MMUSIC)."
Yes, I agree, but let me add the following.

I agree that the mapping from e.g. the SDP parameters to NSIS bearer
parameters
are out of scope, but when determining the bearer classes and their
associated
paramaters, it seems necessary that we take into account what information
is
signalled at the SIP/SDP level.

For instance, some SDP descriptors may contain explicit information about
the voice codec (and its associated mime description) that is used
in the session. This information can be useful to carry as a "local domain
information" [Brunner draft 5.5, bullet 2)] in a wireless scenario,
where the QI and the wireless link manager does not sit in the same node.
There may be other such cases which we will need to discuss at a later
stage
(after the requirements doc).

<jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
is from end-user to end-user (or host).
The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>


>
> Comments ?
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos

Regards /Gabor

>
> ---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
> 15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------
>
>
> Juan-Carlos ROJAS
> 12/03/2002 13:58
>
> To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor),
john.loughney@nokia.com,
>       "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  (Document link:
Listes
>       Discussion)
>
> Hi Gabor,
>
> OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my intention
> to go against the world.
> It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
> document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be
extended
> in this way.
>
> Best regards
>
>      Juan Carlos
>
>
>
>
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23
>
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
>
>
> Hi Juan-Carlos,
>
> my answer to your question :
>
> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways
of
> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
>
> would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
> on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.
>
> However, I agree with you when you say that :
>
> > ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
>
> Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
> paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that
discussion.
> To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
> level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
> a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.
>
> /Gabor
>
>
> > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> |June 18, 2001) at
> >  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
> id LAA27058
> > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > Hi Gabor,
> >
> > No major problem with this.
> > You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
> > coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
> however,
> > there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information
at
> > session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways
of
> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be
> the
> > implementation.
> > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
> > different QoS technologies.
> >
> > Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> > requirements, the definition work will come later.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> >
> > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Juan-Carlos,
> >
> > in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> > in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> > that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> > agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> > the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> > level.
> >
> > There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> > session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> > of pre-conditions in SIP.
> >
> > However, I view it as an important requirement that
> > "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> > must be in such detail and quantity
> > that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> > [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> >
> > Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> > should support various applications without requiring from
> > application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> > should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> > paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> > QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> > friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> > after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> > (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> > discussion.)
> >
> > /Gabor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> > >         nsis@ietf.org
> > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > |June 18, 2001) at
> > >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by
optimus.ietf.org
> > id JAA21126
> > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> > mechanisms
> > > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
> characteristics.
> > > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> > > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity,
then
> > the
> > > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> > handling,
> > > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
> SIP/SDP)
> > > and the applications.
> > > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
> agreement
> > > on the service that is to be provided.
> > > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
> define
> > > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top
> of
> > > basic mechanisms.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > Juan Carlos
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> > > 11:40:03
> > >
> > > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi John,
> > >
> > > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for
now).
> > The
> > > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not
define
> > the
> > > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not
> sure
> > > whether your suggestion does so).
> > > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> > service
> > > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the
answer
> > we
> > > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> > offering
> > > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later
individual
> > > specifications.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > >
> > > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > > >
> > > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > > >
> > > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > > >
> > > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > > >    by other SDOs.
> > > >
> > > > This would mean that applications could do the service
negotiations,
> > > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > > >
> > > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > > classes.
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>





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To: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
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Hi Juan-Carlos,

> Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
> parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using methods
> that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>
Yes, I agree with this formulation.

> <jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
> is from end-user to end-user (or host).
> The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
> with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
> this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
> the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
> Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
> local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
Yes, exactly. The SDP info may very well have end-to-end relevance 
at the session level, but that does not mean that any information that 
is mapped from it to some NSIS parameter set also needs to be carried end-to-end
at the _bearer level_. But some pieces of information that is carried
end-to-end at the session level (e.g. quite explicit information
about a voice codec in form of mime) may be useful at the bearer level as well 
(as a local info). Outside of that domain this level of detail 
at the bearer level is not needed: in an edge-to-edge segment for instance, 
maybe a peak rate is quite enough.

> Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
> to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
> BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>
> 
Probably there is no formal definition, for the sake of this discussion
I was using the terms "bearer (service)" and "bearer class" 
to designate a L3 service.
In this sense, you can consider e.g. the controlled intergated service
as a "bearer" service. I am happy to use other terminology as long as
we agree on the meaning of it. 

/Gabor

> 
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 15/03/2002 10:10:28
> 
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> 
> 
> Hi Juan-Carlos,
> 
> I agree that some additional text in the Exclusion
> section can actually help to make the scope even more clear.
> Also, while I agree with the main point of your proposed text,
> we would probably need to iterate a bit more on excatly how
> this text could be best formulated.
> 
> So please see my comments inline :
> 
> 
> > From Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr Fri Mar 15 08:58:45 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), john.loughney@nokia.com,
> >         "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 08:58:36 +0100
> >
> > Hello Gabor et al,,
> >
> > As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the bearer level
> > only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I propose to add a
> new
> > point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased as follows:
> >
> > "Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS information in the
> > Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, RTSP,
> etc.);
> OK
> 
> > therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
> > constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level has already
> > been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
> > end-users, for each requested bearer.
> This text actually assumes that the parties use application/session
> level signaling to negotiate QoS prior to NSIS signaling.
> While this is probably the typical case,
> NSIS should not be restricted to this model.
> 
> <jc>End-parties will always agree on what to do, before doing it; but
> "application/session level" shall not be restricted to SIP; the application
> can be contacted just using your web browser and http, or even using a
> telephone call in case of long duration pipes reservation for e.g.
> corporate networks.
> Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
> parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using methods
> that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>
> 
> > The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS information via
> > application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
> > information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS working group, as
> > this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
> > MMUSIC)."
> Yes, I agree, but let me add the following.
> 
> I agree that the mapping from e.g. the SDP parameters to NSIS bearer
> parameters
> are out of scope, but when determining the bearer classes and their
> associated
> paramaters, it seems necessary that we take into account what information
> is
> signalled at the SIP/SDP level.
> 
> For instance, some SDP descriptors may contain explicit information about
> the voice codec (and its associated mime description) that is used
> in the session. This information can be useful to carry as a "local domain
> information" [Brunner draft 5.5, bullet 2)] in a wireless scenario,
> where the QI and the wireless link manager does not sit in the same node.
> There may be other such cases which we will need to discuss at a later
> stage
> (after the requirements doc).
> 
> <jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
> is from end-user to end-user (or host).
> The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
> with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
> this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
> the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
> Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
> local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
> Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
> to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
> BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>
> 
> 
> >
> > Comments ?
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> 
> Regards /Gabor
> 
> >
> > ---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
> > 15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------
> >
> >
> > Juan-Carlos ROJAS
> > 12/03/2002 13:58
> >
> > To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor),
> john.loughney@nokia.com,
> >       "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  (Document link:
> Listes
> >       Discussion)
> >
> > Hi Gabor,
> >
> > OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my intention
> > to go against the world.
> > It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
> > document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be
> extended
> > in this way.
> >
> > Best regards
> >
> >      Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23
> >
> > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi Juan-Carlos,
> >
> > my answer to your question :
> >
> > > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways
> of
> > > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> >
> > would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
> > on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.
> >
> > However, I agree with you when you say that :
> >
> > > ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> > > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> >
> > Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
> > paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that
> discussion.
> > To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
> > level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
> > a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.
> >
> > /Gabor
> >
> >
> > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > |June 18, 2001) at
> > >  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org
> > id LAA27058
> > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Gabor,
> > >
> > > No major problem with this.
> > > You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that allow
> > > coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
> > however,
> > > there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS information
> at
> > > session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> > > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> > > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways
> of
> > > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> > > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > > straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be
> > the
> > > implementation.
> > > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping on
> > > different QoS technologies.
> > >
> > > Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> > > requirements, the definition work will come later.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > Juan Carlos
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> > >
> > > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Juan-Carlos,
> > >
> > > in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> > > in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> > > that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> > > agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> > > the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> > > level.
> > >
> > > There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> > > session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> > > of pre-conditions in SIP.
> > >
> > > However, I view it as an important requirement that
> > > "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> > > must be in such detail and quantity
> > > that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> > > [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> > >
> > > Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> > > should support various applications without requiring from
> > > application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> > > should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> > > paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> > > QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> > > friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> > > after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> > > (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> > > discussion.)
> > >
> > > /Gabor
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> > > >         nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > > |June 18, 2001) at
> > > >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by
> optimus.ietf.org
> > > id JAA21126
> > > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > > > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > > > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> > > mechanisms
> > > > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
> > characteristics.
> > > > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the NGN
> > > > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity,
> then
> > > the
> > > > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> > > handling,
> > > > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
> > SIP/SDP)
> > > > and the applications.
> > > > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
> > agreement
> > > > on the service that is to be provided.
> > > > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
> > define
> > > > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on top
> > of
> > > > basic mechanisms.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards
> > > > Juan Carlos
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on 08/03/2002
> > > > 11:40:03
> > > >
> > > > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > > >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi John,
> > > >
> > > > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for
> now).
> > > The
> > > > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not
> define
> > > the
> > > > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm not
> > sure
> > > > whether your suggestion does so).
> > > > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> > > service
> > > > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the
> answer
> > > we
> > > > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> > > offering
> > > > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later
> individual
> > > > specifications.
> > > >
> > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > > > >
> > > > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > > > >
> > > > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > > > >
> > > > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > > > >    by other SDOs.
> > > > >
> > > > > This would mean that applications could do the service
> negotiations,
> > > > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > > > >
> > > > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > > > classes.
> > > > >
> > > > > John
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 11:35:53 +0100
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hi hemant!

please see my comments below.

  -----Original Message-----
  From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
  Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2002 4:10 PM
  To: nsis@ietf.org
  Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


  Hi Hannes:

  Please see some comments below.


  -----Original Message-----
  From: ext Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
  Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2002 4:56 AM
  To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); nsis@ietf.org
  Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


  hi hemant!

  > Hi:

  > I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion
in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that

  > motivates such explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems
this as an important issue.

  > "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization
and accounting purposes".

  i like this requirement. it think that it is a good idea to have this
requirement.

  but: i think it is already covered with:

  5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests

  5.10.5 The QoS protocol should provide hooks for AAA protocols



  [HC] I think that only stating such requirements may not suffice. The
document should elaborate on them and also give some exemplary scenarios.
That helps to indicate where the deep waters are.



  [ht] i agree with you that sample scenarios are a helpful for avoiding
traps and to get more insights. however consider that it is definitely
difficult to cover all possible variations and ideas people have in mind for
accounting. if you have some more ideas for scenarios please let me know and
thank you for the scenario given in your previous mail.



  appart from the requirements for an interaction with AAA there are still
open issues regarding billing/payment/charging

  as indicated below. there have been a number of papers describing
different solutions

  but i do not know a satisfiable one. maybe we can discuss some of the
issues at the ietf conference

  next week.



  [HC] Can you construct any more scenarios from those papers that may be
relevant for such requirement? It will be good to know as many scenarios as
possible before going into the solution phase.



  [ht] there will be future version of the requirements document. i will
incorporate your suggestions into the next version. however it may also
possible that these scenarios fit much better in a framework document.



  to your scenario below:

  just to make sure: the main problem seems to be that user B has to give
"something" to network N_B telling that user A is paying for

  the reservation.



  [HC] Yes, that is right.



  if A is not willing to provide credentials then there is obvioulsy a
problem but

  a could provide credentials without concerns about security. it only
depends how these "credentials" look like.


  from my point of view this information should be exchanged before the
actual qos reservation takes place since it

  is an application issue. hence the information should already be available
at the qos-reservation start-up.

  > ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A
has to provide may not satisfy N_B.

  > Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

  there has to be some agreement between providers otherwise this exchange
will not work.



  > (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B.

  > (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).

  i agree with you.

  > (ii) NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve
and bill for QoS resources in N_B.

  > This is the requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements
document.

  this is true.

  first, the qos signaling messages must be authenticated, integrity and
replay protected.

  second, the qos protocol should be able to transport information exchanged
with protocols executed before the

  qos protocol is triggered.



  [HC] Issues such as these will affect NSIS protocol design. That is the
main message I would like to convey via this requirement/scenario.



  [ht] i  again agree with you. but i think that these issues are already
covered with the current requirements for interaction with other protocols
(for example aaa) and with the requirment for extensibility.

  This is true

  Regards, Hemant



  ciao

  hannes

    -----Original Message-----
    From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
    Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 PM
    To: nsis@ietf.org
    Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


    Hi:

    I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion
in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such explicit
requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important issue.

    "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization
and accounting purposes".

    Scenario:
    -----------

    A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A
will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the
corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to
be of bidirectional traffic type.

    A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS
to packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there
are no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials and in
billing A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to guarantee
end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using
some NSIS signaling.

    For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the
path looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be
initiated from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access
network N_B. Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials
to B which would be acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered
here: i) Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide
credentials to end host B for security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in
different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not
satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

    The following things need to happen to make this call through.

    (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be
addressed by SIP and SDPng).

    (ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve
and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to be
included in NSIS requirements document.

    BR,
    Hemant

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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D267454509-15032002>
<DIR><FONT size=3D2>
<P>hi hemant!</P>
<P>please see my comments below. </P></DIR></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<SPAN =
class=3D267454509-15032002><FONT=20
  face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR><B>From:</B>=20
  nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
  </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 14, 2002 =
4:10=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS=20
  requirement with backing scenario<BR><SPAN =
class=3D267454509-15032002><FONT=20
  face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002>Hi=20
  Hannes:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002>Please see some comments =
below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Hannes =
Tschofenig=20
  [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
March=20
  13, 2002 4:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston);=20
  nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with =
backing=20
  scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hi hemant!</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Hi:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; I would like to =
place the=20
  following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also =
provided a=20
  scenario below that </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; motivates such =
explicit=20
  requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important=20
  issue.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; "QoS signaling =
protocol MUST=20
  interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting =
purposes".</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i like this =
requirement. it think=20
  that it is a good idea to have this requirement. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but: i think it is =
already covered=20
  with:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>5.8.2 The QoS protocol =
must provide=20
  means to authorize resource requests</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>5.10.5 The =
QoS protocol=20
  should provide hooks for AAA protocols<SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT face=3DTahoma>[HC] I think that only =
stating such=20
  requirements may not suffice. The document should elaborate on them =
and also=20
  give some exemplary scenarios. That helps to indicate where the deep =
waters=20
  are.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT =

  face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002>
  <DIR><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>
  <P>[ht] i agree with you that sample scenarios are a helpful for =
avoiding=20
  traps and to get more insights. however consider that it is definitely =

  difficult to cover all possible variations and ideas people have in =
mind for=20
  accounting. if you have some more ideas for scenarios please let me =
know and=20
  thank you for the scenario given in your previous mail.=20
  </P></DIR></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>appart from the =
requirements for an=20
  interaction with AAA there are still open issues regarding=20
  billing/payment/charging </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>as indicated below. =
there have been a=20
  number of papers descri<SPAN class=3D729563709-13032002>b</SPAN>ing =
different=20
  solutions </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but i do not know a =
satisfiable<SPAN=20
  class=3D729563709-13032002> one</SPAN>. maybe we can discuss some of =
the issues=20
  at the ietf conference </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>next week.<SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma>[HC] Can you construct any more scenarios from those =
papers that=20
  may be relevant for such requirement? It will be good to know as many=20
  scenarios as possible before going into the solution=20
  phase.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D267454509-15032002>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><FONT =

  face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D267454509-15032002>
  <DIR><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>
  <P>[ht] there will be future version of the requirements document. i =
will=20
  incorporate your suggestions into the next version. however it may =
also=20
  possible that these scenarios fit much better in a framework document. =

  </P></DIR>
  <P></FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>to your scenario below: =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D729563709-13032002>just to make sure: </SPAN>the main problem =
seems to=20
  be that user B has to give "something" to network N_B telling that =
user A is=20
  paying for</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>the=20
  reservation.&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT face=3DTahoma>[HC] Yes, that is=20
  right.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>if A is not willing to =
provide=20
  credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem but </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>a could provide =
credentials without=20
  concerns about security. it only depends how these "credentials" look =
like.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>from my point of view =
this=20
  information should be exchanged before the actual qos reservation =
takes place=20
  since it </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>is an application =
issue. hence the=20
  information should already be available at the qos-reservation =
start-up.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; ii) If A and N_B =
are in=20
  different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not =
satisfy=20
  N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Note that N_B =
cannot bill A=20
  directly.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>there has to be some =
agreement=20
  between providers otherwise this exchange will not work. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (i) SIP has to =
convey "intent"=20
  of A to pay for the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's =
cost of=20
  access at N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (This part has to =
be addressed=20
  by SIP and SDPng).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i agree with you. =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (ii) NSIS =
signaling needs to=20
  interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources =
in N_B.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; This is the =
requirement that=20
  needs to be included in NSIS requirements document.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D729563709-13032002>this </SPAN>is true. =
</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>first, the qos =
signaling messages=20
  must be authenticated, integrity and replay protected. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>second, the qos =
protocol should be=20
  able to transport information exchanged with protocols executed before =
the=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>qos protocol is =
triggered.<SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
face=3DTahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
  size=3D2><FONT face=3DTahoma>[HC]&nbsp;Issues such as these&nbsp;will =
affect NSIS=20
  protocol design. That is the main message I would like to convey via =
this=20
  requirement/scenario.</FONT><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D267454509-15032002>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FON=
T></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
  size=3D2><FONT face=3DTahoma><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D267454509-15032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbs=
p;</P><FONT=20
  face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT><FONT =
face=3DTahoma><SPAN=20
  class=3D267454509-15032002>
  <DIR>
  <P><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>[ht] i&nbsp;<SPAN =
class=3D267454509-15032002><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;again </FONT></SPAN>agree with you. but i think =
that these=20
  issues are already covered with the current requirements for =
interaction with=20
  other protocols (for example aaa) and with the requirment for =
extensibility.=20
  </FONT></P></DIR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D567504501-14032002><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
  size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D267454509-15032002><FONT =
face=3DTahoma>This=20
  is true</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002>Regards, Hemant</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN> </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>ciao</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hannes</FONT></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
nsis-admin@ietf.org=20
    [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
    </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 12, 2002 =
4:55=20
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NSIS] An NSIS =
requirement=20
    with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D105074415-12032002>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>I =
would like to=20
    place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I =
have also=20
    provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN =
class=3D105074415-12032002>=20
    explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG =
deem<SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important=20
    issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST =
</SPAN>interwork=20
    with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting=20
    purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
and B are=20
    connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places =
call to B,=20
    and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for =
the=20
    call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the =
corresponding=20
    packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be=20
    of&nbsp;bidirectional traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
sends signal=20
    to its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to =
packet=20
    stream from A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there =
are no=20
    apparent difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and =
in=20
    billing A. Also, network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to =

    guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers =
and may=20
    be using some NSIS signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002>For the packet=20
    path from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path =
looks like.=20
    So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from =
B's side.=20
    Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A =
has=20
    agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which would =
be=20
    acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i) =
Though A has=20
    agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to end =
host B for=20
    security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, =
whatever=20
    credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B =
cannot bill=20
    A directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>The following things need to =
happen&nbsp;to make=20
    this call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A =
to&nbsp;pay for=20
    the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at =
N_B.=20
    (This part has to be addressed by SIP and =
SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to =
interwork with=20
    AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This =
is the=20
    requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements=20
    document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    =
class=3D740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCK=
QUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 11:37:43 +0100
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Hi Gabor,

Concerning the SDP story, I agree with you that not all the SDP information
will be mapped to NSIS information, but surely all or almost all the SDP
information *will be used by the application level* to derive the needed
NSIS information.
My understanding is that this is fully inline with my original proposal,
that is "the mapping on NSIS information ... is out of the scope of the
NSIS WG"

Concerning the term "bearer class", I agree that maybe the term itself does
not matter, providing that there is a clear agreed definition. Now I know
what you were referring to; I don't love the usage of the word "class" in
this context, because generally this means a group of things, entities,
etc. having common characteristics, which is not the actual case.

This is surely an issue in Brunner draft, where the expression "QoS Service
Class" is defined as "specify the QoS requirements of a traffic flow or
aggregate"; I fear that the word "class" is also very confusing here. As an
example, this definition does not match the 3GPP definition of "QoS Class"
(conversational, streaming, interactive and background).

Best regards
Juan Carlos





Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 15/03/2002 11:07:37

To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions


Hi Juan-Carlos,

> Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
> parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using
methods
> that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>
Yes, I agree with this formulation.

> <jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
> is from end-user to end-user (or host).
> The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
> with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
> this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
> the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
> Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
> local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
Yes, exactly. The SDP info may very well have end-to-end relevance
at the session level, but that does not mean that any information that
is mapped from it to some NSIS parameter set also needs to be carried
end-to-end
at the _bearer level_. But some pieces of information that is carried
end-to-end at the session level (e.g. quite explicit information
about a voice codec in form of mime) may be useful at the bearer level as
well
(as a local info). Outside of that domain this level of detail
at the bearer level is not needed: in an edge-to-edge segment for instance,
maybe a peak rate is quite enough.

> Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
> to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
> BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>
>
Probably there is no formal definition, for the sake of this discussion
I was using the terms "bearer (service)" and "bearer class"
to designate a L3 service.
In this sense, you can consider e.g. the controlled intergated service
as a "bearer" service. I am happy to use other terminology as long as
we agree on the meaning of it.

/Gabor

>
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 15/03/2002 10:10:28
>
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
>
>
> Hi Juan-Carlos,
>
> I agree that some additional text in the Exclusion
> section can actually help to make the scope even more clear.
> Also, while I agree with the main point of your proposed text,
> we would probably need to iterate a bit more on excatly how
> this text could be best formulated.
>
> So please see my comments inline :
>
>
> > From Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr Fri Mar 15 08:58:45 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor),
john.loughney@nokia.com,
> >         "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 08:58:36 +0100
> >
> > Hello Gabor et al,,
> >
> > As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the bearer level
> > only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I propose to add a
> new
> > point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased as
follows:
> >
> > "Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS information in
the
> > Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, RTSP,
> etc.);
> OK
>
> > therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
> > constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level has
already
> > been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
> > end-users, for each requested bearer.
> This text actually assumes that the parties use application/session
> level signaling to negotiate QoS prior to NSIS signaling.
> While this is probably the typical case,
> NSIS should not be restricted to this model.
>
> <jc>End-parties will always agree on what to do, before doing it; but
> "application/session level" shall not be restricted to SIP; the
application
> can be contacted just using your web browser and http, or even using a
> telephone call in case of long duration pipes reservation for e.g.
> corporate networks.
> Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
> parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using
methods
> that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>
>
> > The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS information
via
> > application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
> > information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS working group,
as
> > this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
> > MMUSIC)."
> Yes, I agree, but let me add the following.
>
> I agree that the mapping from e.g. the SDP parameters to NSIS bearer
> parameters
> are out of scope, but when determining the bearer classes and their
> associated
> paramaters, it seems necessary that we take into account what information
> is
> signalled at the SIP/SDP level.
>
> For instance, some SDP descriptors may contain explicit information about
> the voice codec (and its associated mime description) that is used
> in the session. This information can be useful to carry as a "local
domain
> information" [Brunner draft 5.5, bullet 2)] in a wireless scenario,
> where the QI and the wireless link manager does not sit in the same node.
> There may be other such cases which we will need to discuss at a later
> stage
> (after the requirements doc).
>
> <jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
> is from end-user to end-user (or host).
> The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
> with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
> this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
> the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
> Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
> local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
> Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
> to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
> BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>
>
>
> >
> > Comments ?
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
>
> Regards /Gabor
>
> >
> > ---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
> > 15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------
> >
> >
> > Juan-Carlos ROJAS
> > 12/03/2002 13:58
> >
> > To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor),
> john.loughney@nokia.com,
> >       "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  (Document link:
> Listes
> >       Discussion)
> >
> > Hi Gabor,
> >
> > OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my
intention
> > to go against the world.
> > It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
> > document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be
> extended
> > in this way.
> >
> > Best regards
> >
> >      Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23
> >
> > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi Juan-Carlos,
> >
> > my answer to your question :
> >
> > > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define
ways
> of
> > > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> >
> > would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
> > on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.
> >
> > However, I agree with you when you say that :
> >
> > > ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> > > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> >
> > Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
> > paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that
> discussion.
> > To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
> > level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
> > a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.
> >
> > /Gabor
> >
> >
> > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > |June 18, 2001) at
> > >  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by
optimus.ietf.org
> > id LAA27058
> > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Gabor,
> > >
> > > No major problem with this.
> > > You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that
allow
> > > coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
> > however,
> > > there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS
information
> at
> > > session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> > > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but
the
> > > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define
ways
> of
> > > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the
session/application
> > > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > > straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will
be
> > the
> > > implementation.
> > > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping
on
> > > different QoS technologies.
> > >
> > > Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> > > requirements, the definition work will come later.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > Juan Carlos
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> > >
> > > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Juan-Carlos,
> > >
> > > in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> > > in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> > > that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> > > agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> > > the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> > > level.
> > >
> > > There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> > > session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> > > of pre-conditions in SIP.
> > >
> > > However, I view it as an important requirement that
> > > "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> > > must be in such detail and quantity
> > > that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> > > [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> > >
> > > Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> > > should support various applications without requiring from
> > > application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> > > should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> > > paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> > > QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> > > friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> > > after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> > > (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> > > discussion.)
> > >
> > > /Gabor
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> > > >         nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release
5.0.8
> > > |June 18, 2001) at
> > > >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by
> optimus.ietf.org
> > > id JAA21126
> > > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > > > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > > > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> > > mechanisms
> > > > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
> > characteristics.
> > > > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the
NGN
> > > > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity,
> then
> > > the
> > > > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> > > handling,
> > > > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
> > SIP/SDP)
> > > > and the applications.
> > > > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
> > agreement
> > > > on the service that is to be provided.
> > > > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
> > define
> > > > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on
top
> > of
> > > > basic mechanisms.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards
> > > > Juan Carlos
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on
08/03/2002
> > > > 11:40:03
> > > >
> > > > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > > >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi John,
> > > >
> > > > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for
> now).
> > > The
> > > > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not
> define
> > > the
> > > > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm
not
> > sure
> > > > whether your suggestion does so).
> > > > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> > > service
> > > > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the
> answer
> > > we
> > > > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> > > offering
> > > > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later
> individual
> > > > specifications.
> > > >
> > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > > > >
> > > > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > > > >
> > > > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > > > >
> > > > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > > > >    by other SDOs.
> > > > >
> > > > > This would mean that applications could do the service
> negotiations,
> > > > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > > > >
> > > > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > > > classes.
> > > > >
> > > > > John
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
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Juan-Carlos,

> 
> Hi Gabor,
> 
> Concerning the SDP story, I agree with you that not all the SDP information
> will be mapped to NSIS information, but surely all or almost all the SDP
> information *will be used by the application level* to derive the needed
> NSIS information.
Yes, I was discussing more the issue what info needs to be carried at the
bearer level (which is a separate issue from what info is used to do the
session-bearer mapping).

> My understanding is that this is fully inline with my original proposal,
> that is "the mapping on NSIS information ... is out of the scope of the
> NSIS WG"
Yes, that is fine. 

> 
> Concerning the term "bearer class", I agree that maybe the term itself does
> not matter, providing that there is a clear agreed definition. Now I know
> what you were referring to; I don't love the usage of the word "class" in
> this context, because generally this means a group of things, entities,
> etc. having common characteristics, which is not the actual case.
> 
> This is surely an issue in Brunner draft, where the expression "QoS Service
> Class" is defined as "specify the QoS requirements of a traffic flow or
> aggregate"; I fear that the word "class" is also very confusing here. As an
> example, this definition does not match the 3GPP definition of "QoS Class"
> (conversational, streaming, interactive and background).
> 
I am certainly open to use other terminologies as long as we
agree to a common definition.

> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
> 

Regards /Gabor
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 15/03/2002 11:07:37
> 
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> 
> 
> Hi Juan-Carlos,
> 
> > Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
> > parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using
> methods
> > that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>
> Yes, I agree with this formulation.
> 
> > <jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
> > is from end-user to end-user (or host).
> > The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
> > with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
> > this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
> > the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
> > Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
> > local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
> Yes, exactly. The SDP info may very well have end-to-end relevance
> at the session level, but that does not mean that any information that
> is mapped from it to some NSIS parameter set also needs to be carried
> end-to-end
> at the _bearer level_. But some pieces of information that is carried
> end-to-end at the session level (e.g. quite explicit information
> about a voice codec in form of mime) may be useful at the bearer level as
> well
> (as a local info). Outside of that domain this level of detail
> at the bearer level is not needed: in an edge-to-edge segment for instance,
> maybe a peak rate is quite enough.
> 
> > Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
> > to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
> > BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>
> >
> Probably there is no formal definition, for the sake of this discussion
> I was using the terms "bearer (service)" and "bearer class"
> to designate a L3 service.
> In this sense, you can consider e.g. the controlled intergated service
> as a "bearer" service. I am happy to use other terminology as long as
> we agree on the meaning of it.
> 
> /Gabor
> 
> >
> > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 15/03/2002 10:10:28
> >
> > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > cc:   john.loughney@nokia.com, brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> >
> >
> > Hi Juan-Carlos,
> >
> > I agree that some additional text in the Exclusion
> > section can actually help to make the scope even more clear.
> > Also, while I agree with the main point of your proposed text,
> > we would probably need to iterate a bit more on excatly how
> > this text could be best formulated.
> >
> > So please see my comments inline :
> >
> >
> > > From Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr Fri Mar 15 08:58:45 2002
> > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> > > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor),
> john.loughney@nokia.com,
> > >         "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 08:58:36 +0100
> > >
> > > Hello Gabor et al,,
> > >
> > > As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the bearer level
> > > only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I propose to add a
> > new
> > > point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased as
> follows:
> > >
> > > "Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS information in
> the
> > > Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, RTSP,
> > etc.);
> > OK
> >
> > > therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
> > > constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level has
> already
> > > been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
> > > end-users, for each requested bearer.
> > This text actually assumes that the parties use application/session
> > level signaling to negotiate QoS prior to NSIS signaling.
> > While this is probably the typical case,
> > NSIS should not be restricted to this model.
> >
> > <jc>End-parties will always agree on what to do, before doing it; but
> > "application/session level" shall not be restricted to SIP; the
> application
> > can be contacted just using your web browser and http, or even using a
> > telephone call in case of long duration pipes reservation for e.g.
> > corporate networks.
> > Maybe this can be re-phrased as follows "..., it is assumed that end
> > parties previously determined/negotiated the QoS expectations using
> methods
> > that are out of the scope of the NSIS WG" </jc>
> >
> > > The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS information
> via
> > > application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
> > > information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS working group,
> as
> > > this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
> > > MMUSIC)."
> > Yes, I agree, but let me add the following.
> >
> > I agree that the mapping from e.g. the SDP parameters to NSIS bearer
> > parameters
> > are out of scope, but when determining the bearer classes and their
> > associated
> > paramaters, it seems necessary that we take into account what information
> > is
> > signalled at the SIP/SDP level.
> >
> > For instance, some SDP descriptors may contain explicit information about
> > the voice codec (and its associated mime description) that is used
> > in the session. This information can be useful to carry as a "local
> domain
> > information" [Brunner draft 5.5, bullet 2)] in a wireless scenario,
> > where the QI and the wireless link manager does not sit in the same node.
> > There may be other such cases which we will need to discuss at a later
> > stage
> > (after the requirements doc).
> >
> > <jc>First of all, any SDP information has a full end-to-end meaning, that
> > is from end-user to end-user (or host).
> > The referenced section in Brunner draft is dealing with local information
> > with local meaning only. It is not stated how you get/determine/negotiate
> > this information, and this is normal as the semantics scope is limited to
> > the access network, or more exactly, just before entering a QoS domain.
> > Possible sources to obtain this local information can be SDP, but also
> > local policies stored in local databases, user profiles, etc.
> > Moreover, the term "bearer class" should be used very carefully, in order
> > to avoid any restriction or constraint to the session/application level.
> > BTW, what's a "bearer class" ? is it defined somewhere ?</jc>
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Comments ?
> > > Best regards
> > > Juan Carlos
> >
> > Regards /Gabor
> >
> > >
> > > ---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
> > > 15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------
> > >
> > >
> > > Juan-Carlos ROJAS
> > > 12/03/2002 13:58
> > >
> > > To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor),
> > john.loughney@nokia.com,
> > >       "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  (Document link:
> > Listes
> > >       Discussion)
> > >
> > > Hi Gabor,
> > >
> > > OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not my
> intention
> > > to go against the world.
> > > It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
> > > document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 could be
> > extended
> > > in this way.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > >
> > >      Juan Carlos
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23
> > >
> > > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Juan-Carlos,
> > >
> > > my answer to your question :
> > >
> > > > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define
> ways
> > of
> > > > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > >
> > > would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
> > > on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.
> > >
> > > However, I agree with you when you say that :
> > >
> > > > ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> > > > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > > > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > >
> > > Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
> > > paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach that
> > discussion.
> > > To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
> > > level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
> > > a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.
> > >
> > > /Gabor
> > >
> > >
> > > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> > > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> > > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > > |June 18, 2001) at
> > > >  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by
> optimus.ietf.org
> > > id LAA27058
> > > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Gabor,
> > > >
> > > > No major problem with this.
> > > > You are right when saying that "There are already mechanisms that
> allow
> > > > coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
> > > however,
> > > > there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS
> information
> > at
> > > > session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> > > > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but
> the
> > > > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define
> ways
> > of
> > > > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > > > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the
> session/application
> > > > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> > > > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > > > straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will
> be
> > > the
> > > > implementation.
> > > > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a mapping
> on
> > > > different QoS technologies.
> > > >
> > > > Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> > > > requirements, the definition work will come later.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards
> > > > Juan Carlos
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> > > >
> > > > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Juan-Carlos,
> > > >
> > > > in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> > > > in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> > > > that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> > > > agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> > > > the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> > > > level.
> > > >
> > > > There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> > > > session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> > > > of pre-conditions in SIP.
> > > >
> > > > However, I view it as an important requirement that
> > > > "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> > > > must be in such detail and quantity
> > > > that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> > > > [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> > > >
> > > > Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> > > > should support various applications without requiring from
> > > > application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> > > > should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> > > > paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> > > > QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> > > > friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> > > > after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> > > > (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> > > > discussion.)
> > > >
> > > > /Gabor
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > > > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > > > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > > > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > > > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> > > > >         nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > > > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release
> 5.0.8
> > > > |June 18, 2001) at
> > > > >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by
> > optimus.ietf.org
> > > > id JAA21126
> > > > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > > > > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > > > > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> > > > mechanisms
> > > > > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
> > > characteristics.
> > > > > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that in the
> NGN
> > > > > providers will sell services and not only some transport capacity,
> > then
> > > > the
> > > > > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> > > > handling,
> > > > > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
> > > SIP/SDP)
> > > > > and the applications.
> > > > > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
> > > agreement
> > > > > on the service that is to be provided.
> > > > > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
> > > define
> > > > > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build services on
> top
> > > of
> > > > > basic mechanisms.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards
> > > > > Juan Carlos
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org on
> 08/03/2002
> > > > > 11:40:03
> > > > >
> > > > > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > > > >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi John,
> > > > >
> > > > > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is fine for
> > now).
> > > > The
> > > > > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS does not
> > define
> > > > the
> > > > > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, so I'm
> not
> > > sure
> > > > > whether your suggestion does so).
> > > > > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and administrate the
> > > > service
> > > > > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't know the
> > answer
> > > > we
> > > > > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> > > > offering
> > > > > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by later
> > individual
> > > > > specifications.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > > > > >    by other SDOs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This would mean that applications could do the service
> > negotiations,
> > > > > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 3GPP's QoS
> > > > > > classes.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > John
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: "Andreas Kassler" <kassler@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
To: <Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr>,
        "Gabor Fodor" <Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se>
Cc: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <nsis@ietf.org>
References: <OF5BD842C4.07D47B31-ONC1256B7D.0038E701@netfr.alcatel.fr>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 13:24:17 +0100
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Hi Juan,
>
> Concerning the SDP story, I agree with you that not all the SDP
information
> will be mapped to NSIS information, but surely all or almost all the SDP
> information *will be used by the application level* to derive the needed
> NSIS information.

I completely agree on this issue. It may be of interest for NSIS, that there
is a
draft related to SDPng that exactly describes requirements for that. It is
draft-guenkova-mmusic-e2enp-sdpng-00.txt, that is available from:
http://www-vs.informatik.uni-ulm.de/ietf/mmusic/sdp-ng/drafts/draft-guenkova
-mmusic-e2enp-sdpng-00.txt
The idea is to negotiate application level QoS parameters like frame rate,
size, quality,..
and capabilties like codecs using SDPng and provide a set of potential QoS
contracts
at application/session level that can be used to describe alternative QoS
parameters
for a multimedia session. It is then the responsibility of a terminal to
proceed with
network ressource reservation (if it likes to do so) using e.g. NSIS. But
the mapping
from application level QoS to network related QoS parameters (like
bandwidth, loss rate)
should be out of the scope for NSIS.

> My understanding is that this is fully inline with my original proposal,
> that is "the mapping on NSIS information ... is out of the scope of the
> NSIS WG"
>
> Concerning the term "bearer class", I agree that maybe the term itself
does
> not matter, providing that there is a clear agreed definition. Now I know
> what you were referring to; I don't love the usage of the word "class" in
> this context, because generally this means a group of things, entities,
> etc. having common characteristics, which is not the actual case.
>
> This is surely an issue in Brunner draft, where the expression "QoS
Service
> Class" is defined as "specify the QoS requirements of a traffic flow or
> aggregate"; I fear that the word "class" is also very confusing here. As
an
> example, this definition does not match the 3GPP definition of "QoS Class"
> (conversational, streaming, interactive and background).
>
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
>
>
>
>
Kind regards, Andreas


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
To: "Andreas Kassler" <kassler@informatik.uni-ulm.de>
Cc: "Gabor Fodor" <Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
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Hi Andreas,

Yes, it is clear now that the session/application level negotiation of QoS
related information is out of the scope of NSIS.
I know the draft you are talking about, and there are also some other
drafts concerning this subject in MMUSIC.
So, in order to avoid to mix all debates, I propose to continue de
discusion on the QoS question in the application level on the MMUSIC
mailing list.

Best regards
Juan Carlos





"Andreas Kassler" <kassler@informatik.uni-ulm.de> on 15/03/2002 13:24:17

To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, "Gabor Fodor"
      <Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se>
cc:   <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions


Hi Juan,
>
> Concerning the SDP story, I agree with you that not all the SDP
information
> will be mapped to NSIS information, but surely all or almost all the SDP
> information *will be used by the application level* to derive the needed
> NSIS information.

I completely agree on this issue. It may be of interest for NSIS, that
there
is a
draft related to SDPng that exactly describes requirements for that. It is
draft-guenkova-mmusic-e2enp-sdpng-00.txt, that is available from:
http://www-vs.informatik.uni-ulm.de/ietf/mmusic/sdp-ng/drafts/draft-guenkova

-mmusic-e2enp-sdpng-00.txt
The idea is to negotiate application level QoS parameters like frame rate,
size, quality,..
and capabilties like codecs using SDPng and provide a set of potential QoS
contracts
at application/session level that can be used to describe alternative QoS
parameters
for a multimedia session. It is then the responsibility of a terminal to
proceed with
network ressource reservation (if it likes to do so) using e.g. NSIS. But
the mapping
from application level QoS to network related QoS parameters (like
bandwidth, loss rate)
should be out of the scope for NSIS.

> My understanding is that this is fully inline with my original proposal,
> that is "the mapping on NSIS information ... is out of the scope of the
> NSIS WG"
>
> Concerning the term "bearer class", I agree that maybe the term itself
does
> not matter, providing that there is a clear agreed definition. Now I know
> what you were referring to; I don't love the usage of the word "class" in
> this context, because generally this means a group of things, entities,
> etc. having common characteristics, which is not the actual case.
>
> This is surely an issue in Brunner draft, where the expression "QoS
Service
> Class" is defined as "specify the QoS requirements of a traffic flow or
> aggregate"; I fear that the word "class" is also very confusing here. As
an
> example, this definition does not match the 3GPP definition of "QoS
Class"
> (conversational, streaming, interactive and background).
>
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
>
>
>
>
Kind regards, Andreas






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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 09:28:00 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
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Subject: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
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Hi Sven, 

what I dont understand yet is whether your QI/QC relationship Figure (describing basically a NSIS framework) is supposed to cover all scenarios in which NSIS signaling is applicable, or just is applicable to a subset, such as those described in your Req draft. 

I think you have in mind a general framework. In this case I have a different views of the NSIS scope / I find your framework too restrictive. Before embarking on a discussion on this though I'd like to doublecheck your intention?

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:	Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:59 PM
> To:	Kappler Cornelia
> Cc:	nsis@ietf.org; maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be; Hancock Robert
> Subject:	RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> 
> Hi Cornelia,
> 
> Thanks for your reply. I have some comments inline.
> 
> Bye,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 12/03/2002 16:23:06
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
>                nsis@ietf.org                                  
>                                                               
>   cc:          Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Danny       
>                GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Hancock Robert     
>                <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>                    
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology     
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Sven,
> 
> thank you for your detailed analysis.
> 
> I agree with you the current definition of QI ("receives trigger from
> _higher_ layer to start signaling") does run into problems for some
> scenarios, such as in UMTS, where PDP context signaling (from a _lower_
> layer) is being translated into normal IP QoS signaling at the GGSN
> (possibly via the P-CSCF).
> 
> Your suggestion points a way for solving this problem (by offering an
> alternative Def of QI, and also of QC and QR). However I have the following
> comments (inline). Generally I'd like to modify your definitions somewhat
> to lift unnecessary restrictions on protocol design and network structure
> they seem to imply. I am not sure though whether my modifications dont run
> into other problems :-)
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:   sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent:   Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:31 PM
> > To:     nsis@ietf.org
> > Cc:     maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be;
> robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; cornelia.kappler@icn.siemens.de
> > Subject:     section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
> > arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers
> the
> > use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
> > derive clearer definitions.
> >
> > The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity,
> only
> > signaling relations are drawn)
> >
> >              +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
> >           +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
> > QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
> >           |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
> >           |        /        \           /        \         v
> > +--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+> 
> > |QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> > QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> > +--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
> >
> > In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
> > protocol:
> > (a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
> > (b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol
> >
>      The term "end2end QoS signaling protocol" I dont find entirely
> fitting, since it seems to imply participation of end hosts. However, a
> typical scenario we discuss is edge2edge signaling. What about "global QoS
> signaling protocol"?
> 
> Sven>> The picture has two layers of NSIS signaling:
> - end-to-end NSIS signaling (where the QI and the QR are located at the
> edge of the network). I don't think it completely maps to your edge-to-edge
> scenario because that specifically talks about edges of domains. Here it is
> really the edge of the network from the end-hosts point of view.
> - NSIS as a local QoS signaling protocol. Note that between the end host
> and the edge of the network, there is only NSIS signaling at this level.
> This means that NSIS end-to-end does not require participation of the end
> host. Even if the end host is an NSIS speaker, it will use NSIS as a local
> QoS signaling protocol to get to the (top-level) QI where mapping will take
> place and end-to-end signaling is initiated.
> 
>      Would e2e per-flow signaling - tunnelled through most of the network -
> which might be necessary when no SIP-type e2e exchange of QoS took place,
> be "local" NSIS signaling? Probably not. However when regarded as "global",
> what about another signaling on top, signaling for aggregates? This is one
> of the unnecessary restrictions / assumptions I see with your approach.
> 
> Sven>> Setting up the aggregates is a local matter for each of the QCs. A
> QC may choose to modify its aggregate based on incoming micro-flows but
> this process will not be triggered by microflow arrivals.
> 
>      Your figure seems to imply global NSIS QoS signaling is always
> triggered by end host signaling. However e.g. signaling for aggregates deep
> in the backbone might only loosly be coupled to end host signaling. (You
> may not have intended your figure as covering all possible scenarios)
> 
> Sven>> Signaling for aggregates in the backbone is not triggered by the
> NSIS end-to-end signaling. In fact, for this a local QoS technology is used
> under the authority of the QC (via network management). This local
> technology may exist or it may be another application of the local NSIS
> signaling.
> 
> 
> > Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
> > defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
> > technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b),
> NSIS
> > actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as
> PDP,
> > RSVP, ...
> >
>      ok. This maps my view.
> 
> > The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is
> not
> > the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing
> the
> > picture then gives a different view.
> >
> >          +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
> >          |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
> > QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
> >          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+>
> >           ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
> > +--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
> > |QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> > QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> > +--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
> >
> > In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
> > end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on> 
> a
> > r> outer. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done
> with
> > a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the
> NSIS
> > protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
> > following requirements:
> >
> > (a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not
> be
> > supported
> >
>      This seems to already imply a design choice. Why would the "e2e" /
> global NSIS protocol not also support mobility? In this case local
> signaling support is not needed.
> 
>      ...In fact I dont have any particular oppinion on this subject.
> However in my view some detailed analysis is necessary to decide whether
> mobility support by a local protocol is always sufficient!?
> 
> Sven>> I think mobility definitely needs to be supported in the local
> protocol. When the (top-level) QI is a fixed point (joint point of
> reservation) then the end-to-end (or top-level) signaling does not need to
> support mobility. This relaxes some of the requirements which is a good
> thing. I think that without loss of generality we can have this situation.
> The only design impact this may have is when we want to use the same
> protocol for local and global NSIS signaling. In this case we need to make
> it modular so that a global QC only has to look at the information relevant
> to him. This requirement was already identified.
> 
> > (b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
> > mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
> >
> > (c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should
> be
> > modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest
> >
>      OK.
> 
> > Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This
> is
> > a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts
> are
> > NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS
> signaling
> > technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the
> above
> > scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
> > means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling
> mechanism.
> >
>      Why would the host never trigger the global NSIS protocol?
> 
> Sven>> It doesn't need to. When he is an NSIS speaker he can initiate the
> local NSIS protocol. At the global QI his requirement will then be mapped
> into the e2e NSIS protocol. If he didn't have any requirements that can't
> be offered be the global NSIS protocol he could theoretically initiate  e2e
> signaling. I don't think it is needed however.
> 
> > This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> >
> > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> > responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it
> is
> > the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
> > (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
> > end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
> > Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
> >
>      These triggers make sense to me (although a QC isn't a higher layer,
> is it?). However what about the following problem with this definition: In
> an RSVP-like scenario, per-flow signaling is tunnelled through an
> aggregation area (may be this is how the NSIS protocol is going to work,
> too). The aggregating router initiating the tunnelling, would it be a QR
> for the per-flow signaling? Not really, because the signalling is not
> terminated.So it is a QC. But then the QI initiating the aggregation is
> triggered by a QC.
> 
> Sven>> In the definition, I mentioned application or end-to-end/global QC
> as possible triggers. So maybe we should say that a QC on the client NSIS
> layer (global) can trigger a QI on the server NSIS layer (local). Would
> this solve the issue in you opinion?> 
> 
>      May be we have to become very broad with the QI Def by sa> ying "network
> entity initiating NSIS signaling, including an entity initiating one type
> of NSIS signaling after terminating another type of NSIS signaling.In which
> case it would also be a QR."
> 
>      Note I restrict QI to NSIS signaling because we dont need to worry
> about other kinds of signaling except by providing hooks for integrating
> it. With this Def the GGSN (P-CSCF) classifies as QI as well as an
> aggregating entity. The "including" sentence I put in to provide for
> interworking of local and global NSIS signaling e.g. at an NSIS proxy.
> 
> Sven>> I fully agree: QI/QC only have a meaning in NSIS signaling.
> 
>      Another point: I'd rather not restrict the QI to be located on the
> boundary of a QoS Domain: It may be a bandwidth broker, located anywhere in
> a domain, it may be a end host (is the end host always located "at the
> boundary" of a QoS domain?). What if there is a address boundary inside a
> QoS domain? Would address translation involve re-initiating QoS signaling?
> Plus there may be a number of reasons for not locating the QI at the
> boundary. Locating the QI at the boundary or a QoS domain includes too many
> asumption about the network structure. So my suggestion is dropping this
> restriction.
> 
> Sven>> OK. Maybe we should say: located at the boundary of an NSIS
> signaling domain.
> 
> > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies
> an
> > admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another
> QC.
> >
> > -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> > responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
> > the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment
> towards
> > the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end
> protocol.
> >
>      Again I have an issue with "located at the boundary..:".
> 
>      Looking forward to your comments
> 
>      Cornelia
> 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 16:35:35 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] comment on draft-nsis-req-00
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Hi, all.

 While catching up with discussions on the list I've got impression the
requirements to NSIS sometimes got mixed up with requirements to the
entities that have to implement it.  This mix-up can make our discussions at
the IETF 53 less productive than it can be. One thing is to say that NSIS
must allow to do X and the other - to say that the entity A must implement
X.
I think that the modality MUST is the only meaningful modality for the
protocol requirements (what protocol will allow you to achieve).  On the
other hand requirements for the protocol implementation (what is supported
and in what scenarios) by the various enteritis the difference between
modalities MUST, SHOULD, MAY becomes very important and meaningful. I think
that section 6 of the document should be re-worked from this perspective.

Here are some comments to the requirement section (and discussions on the
list):

5.1.7 - I have a hard time to understand this requirement and how it is
derived from the motivation paragraph. I think it has to be re-worded and
explained or removed.

5.1.8 - I think this requirement should be removed or completed with the
list of technologies.

Requirement 5.1.1 and 5.1.10 looks the same to me. What am I missing here?

5.5.4 - I agree with those who are saying that QoS requestor should not be
concerned with the actions taken by the network if the "contract" between
requestor and the network is not affected.

5.5.7 - I believe that existence of the separate (from the flow identifier)
reservation identifier is very important not just for mobility but for the
ease of integration with the different local QoS technologies as well. 

5.5.10 is very similar to 5.5.6.  Do we need both?

I see very strong correlation between 5.6.1 and 5.6.3. Do we need both?

I support requirement (Hemant Chaskar) that NSIS must support various
billing/charging scenarios beyond simply providing hooks for record
collection.


Ilya.

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Juan-Carlos,

> I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
> question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
> expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
> layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
> resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be the
> implementation.
> And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a 
> mapping on different QoS technologies.

Some folks have wondered if we should create 'NSIS QoS Classes' (pick
a better term, if you like) and create an IANA registry.  These could
then be used.  Somehow, I favor this approach as opposed to allowing
n x m parameters to be used. 

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
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Robert,

I still don't really see this  a requirement.  It could
be a nice feature, in some environments, but I'm
not completely convinced that it is really useful.
Additionally, it will create state in the network 
and I'm not sure that is so good, especially in the
case when there are not enough resources.

John

> > in this particular case, i think the requirement came from 
> the context of not wanting to have a frustrated QI polling an 
> access network (e.g. a cellular one) at some ridiculous rate 
> to find out if resources have become available. (note in 
> particular that it is quite hard in some cellular 
> architectures to bill for this sort of polling, so far as i know.)
> > 
> > in some environments, this will be worth doing, and in some 
> it won't. i guess that makes it a SHOULD (which is what the 
> draft says), and there are a number of different modularity 
> approaches which would minimise the pain caused by providing 
> it as an option. (existence argument: QI says 'I want QoS for 
> flow labelled by reference R', QC responds in the event of 
> failure with either 'sorry, try later, in the meantime i've 
> forgotten about R' or 'sorry, i'll tell you later, in the 
> meantime don't ask again for flow R'. related tricks are 
> needed in mobile scenarios. if QI doesn't want notification 
> it omits R. the overhead in the protocol is some optional 
> fields, which either end can ignore. i'm not saying that this 
> is the right way to do it, but i don't see that allowing this 
> as a should causes too much pain for people who don't 
> actually want to implement the functionality.)
> 
> In that case the requirement should probably be:
> 
> "The QI MAY (or SHOULD) support being automatically notified 
> from QCs for resources not previously available"


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
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Hi All,

Looking at this requirement from another direction, it seems
that the requirement is really about supporting time-based
reservations.  Is this the real requirement?  If so,
do we support this?

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: 15 March, 2002 11:31
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'nsis@ietf.org';
> 'schneider@tri.sbc.com'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> Please, let's not mix together the requirements and the 
> solution at this stage! Soft state might be a (or even the) 
> solution, but that doesn't make it a requirement!
> 
> In fact, we have at least three independent state-related 
> requirements to consider:
> 1) the fact that the application wants a bearer of a limited 
> duration (and only wants to pay for this duration) - the end 
> user might want quite precise timing control over this (for 
> accounting reasons)
> 2) the need to clean up after a node dies or becomes 
> disconnected from the network (in which case explicit release 
> isn't possible)
> 3) the need to re-install state after path (route) changes 
> (which might be managed by something routing-aware)
> 
> Soft-state *can* solve all these, but in some scenarios it 
> might be *very* hard to find a good compromise soft-state 
> timer value considering all the effects. Also, in some 
> scenarios (e.g. mobile) it might be better to address some of 
> the problems (e.g. 3) in a different, specialised way. But in 
> that case, it's helpful to have explicitly the requirement 
> that there are other reasons for needing refresh or timeout 
> or explicit release or whatever.
> 
> Personally, I like Ilya's description of the situation. But 
> we could make things less judgemental by saying "it must be 
> possible for an initiator to control reservation reservation 
> end times without requiring continuous signalling with the 
> network" (or something); we can think later whether relying 
> always on soft state or allowing explicit lifetimes is a 
> better solution. I certainly don't see why explicit lifetimes 
> are so hard.
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: 15 March 2002 08:18
> > To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'schneider@tri.sbc.com'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Ilya
> > 
> > I think that the issue that you are describing can be solved by 
> > the soft state principle.
> > Anyway in my opinion the NSIS protocol MUST use the soft state
> > principle, otherwise we will have to invent very complex 
> > functionalities that will solve all the problems that are solved by 
> > the soft state principle.
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> > Sent: vrijdag 15 maart 2002 4:57
> > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se';
> > 'schneider@tri.sbc.com'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Georgios,
> > 
> > Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:
> > 
> > It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies 
> > "silently" without
> > releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This 
> > requirement will
> > provide protection from the possible waste of resources in 
> > this case. It is
> > definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the 
> > reservation since
> > it is driven by the application not the network specifics and 
> > applicable to
> > the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more 
> important for hard
> > reservations).  
> > To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability 
> to signal
> > life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations) 
> > should be
> > complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
> > I envision the following scenario:
> > The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
> > endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30 
> > min expected
> > life-time. Three options exist
> > 1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy) 
> > releases allocated
> > resources.
> > 2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need 
> > another 15 min to
> > finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued 
> > with 15 min
> > life-time
> > 3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the 
> > network realize that
> > something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for 
> > this video
> > call.
> > 
> > Does it make any sense?
> > 
> > Ilya
> > 
> > From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> > <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
> > To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
> > "'Steven Berson'"
> > <berson@isi.edu>
> > Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
> > charset="iso-8859-1"
> > 
> > Hi Marco
> > 
> > What I mean is the following.
> > If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> > and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> > then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> > in this domain.
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> > To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> > Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Georgios,
> > 
> > The point of the example is that the network may want to 
> > limit the duration
> > that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding 
> > resources (such as a
> > QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able 
> > to revoke
> > resources upon the expiration of some time period. In 
> > thinking about this
> > example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make 
> duration an
> > explicit part of the reservation semantics.
> > 
> > 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour 
> > duration. For example
> > a video call to a friend.
> > 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in 
> > token that is
> > passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection 
> > of one hour
> > duration at 5 Mbps
> > 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS 
> > setup message
> > requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> > 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the 
> > reservation and allows
> > the setup to go through.
> > (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> > draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
> > 
> > Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> > resources but if the host does not the network will 
> > (otherwise the user gets
> > more than they paid for). When the network releases the 
> > resources there
> > should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the 
> very least
> > indicates that this was due to service policy.
> > 
> > Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended 
> to be of a
> > precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better 
> > for this to be
> > transparent? Is so why?
> > 
> > Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that 
> > this is very
> > non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network 
> > presumably will need to
> > store the amount reserved (at least one piece of 
> > information). A reservation
> > duration requires one additional piece of information (at the 
> > edge) that
> > does not propagate across the network.
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Marco
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 18:23:30 2002
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Hi all,

> I agree with Georgis reasoning.
> If the NSIS protocol is focusing on bearers only, then it 
> should have no
> knowledge on services like, e.g. "video calls", but only on 
> bearers having
> some properties (bandwidth, delay, etc.), no matter what 
> those bearers are
> carrying, no matter for which services they are being used.
> If you "purchase a video call for one hour duration", then 
> the duration of
> the *service* is one hour, and that's what you are paying for.

I agree - for example TCP connections are not time based ....

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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  *> 
  *> > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service agreements", but the
  *> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to define ways of
  *> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
  *> > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the session/application
  *> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer level for
  *> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
  *> > straight-forward will be the translation, the less error-prone will be the
  *> > implementation.
  *> > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow a 
  *> > mapping on different QoS technologies.
  *> 
  *> Some folks have wondered if we should create 'NSIS QoS Classes' (pick
  *> a better term, if you like) and create an IANA registry.  These could
  *> then be used.  Somehow, I favor this approach as opposed to allowing
  *> n x m parameters to be used. 
  *> 
  *> John
  *> 

 
John,

Just a historical data point: when we designed the int-serv
architecture, beginning in 1991 and culminating in RFC 1633, we
considered the idea of QoS classes and rejected them in favor of the
"flow spec" idea.  The reason we rejected the QoS class idea was that
it seemed to be an invitation to massive non-interoperability.  The
fear was that such classes would proliferate, with each application
that needed QoS defining its own QoS class.  Which ones of the perhaps
50 such classes would a router vendor support?  These would often be
minor variations on each other, but they would have to be registered,
defined, documented, implemented, maintained, ... individually.  Unless
you have some standardization mechanism that keeps the number of such
classes down to a few dozen or so, it seemed like a recipe for QoS
chaos.

However, isn't this question outside the scope of a WG on signaling?

Bob Braden



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 19:38:39 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Bob,

> Just a historical data point: when we designed the int-serv
> architecture, beginning in 1991 and culminating in RFC 1633, we
> considered the idea of QoS classes and rejected them in favor of the
> "flow spec" idea.  The reason we rejected the QoS class idea was that
> it seemed to be an invitation to massive non-interoperability.  The
> fear was that such classes would proliferate, with each application
> that needed QoS defining its own QoS class.  Which ones of the perhaps
> 50 such classes would a router vendor support?  These would often be
> minor variations on each other, but they would have to be registered,
> defined, documented, implemented, maintained, ... 
> individually.  Unless
> you have some standardization mechanism that keeps the number of such
> classes down to a few dozen or so, it seemed like a recipe for QoS
> chaos.

Agreed.  Additionally, I do think that offering many levels of QoS
can be a problem for a service provider as well.  Some models
have shown that a service provider cannot support offering
more than 4 levels of QoS reliably.  
 
> However, isn't this question outside the scope of a WG on signaling?

Well, I perhaps chose the wrong term, but I think we do have to decide
what to signaling.  Do we signal absolutely or relatively, or do 
we do a little of both.

Actually, with respect to this, I'd be very interested in see
real-world data on service providers who have provided or are
providing different levels of QoS & their experiences.

As an aside, someone to me suggested that NSIS should have a model
where there are 5 different QoS profiles (best effort, interactive,
voice, video and VPN), each profile have a level from 1 to 10
specifying the level of service, and optionally carrying specific
parameters ...

thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 20:02:05 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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John,

> Some folks have wondered if we should create 'NSIS QoS Classes' (pick
> a better term, if you like) and create an IANA registry.  These could
> then be used.  Somehow, I favor this approach as opposed to allowing
> n x m parameters to be used.

I agree that we should consider creating standardized 'QoS classes'.  Work along this line was done in http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-mpls-diffserv-te-class-types-00.txt, which proposes a small number of standardized QoS classes (called 'class types' in the draft).  Also note that ITU-T has recently approved 6 standardized QoS classes in Y.1541 (this is discussed in the draft).

Jerry Ash

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Mar 17 09:40:56 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi all,

Just in case it wasn't clear:

> As an aside, someone to me suggested that NSIS should have a model
> where there are 5 different QoS profiles (best effort, interactive,
> voice, video and VPN), each profile have a level from 1 to 10
> specifying the level of service, and optionally carrying specific
> parameters ...

I was NOT suggesting this as our model, as this would be far to complex,
in my opinion, to administer, etc.

John

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John & Sarantis,

I agree with your reasoning, but maybe it exposes my confusion about something more fundamental. (It's similar to the subject of Ilya's latest email, which I have not yet fully analysed.)

When we say "x.y.z is a requirement for NSIS" or "NSIS shall/must/may" or whatever, it seems we could be saying any of a large number of different things, like
a) there is a single ubiquitous NSIS protocol, and we are writing requirements for the core functionality that must be implemented in every node using it [one extreme], or
b) there are several components to a QoS signalling framework (e.g. in the same way that there are several components to the Internet routing framework), and some features may be useful, possibly optional parts of one component [the other extreme - essentially, the NSIS requirements are a formalised statement of NSIS scope]

I'm 100% behind the view that 5.3.7 must not be a requirement under view (a), but <<100% under view (b). In particular, I don't like assuming a single protocol; in any case, if NSIS 'happens' one can be sure that people will try to hack these 'nice to have' features into it in some localised way in the future (look what has happened with RSVP after all).

If we could sort this out before more agonising over any particular requirements, I think progress would be faster. Easier said than done, though...

Robert H.

PS. To draw an extremely tortuous analogy with the 'toolbox' phrases in the charter: not everyone has to have the same set of tools in their own toolbox. and not everyone has to use all the tools in their toolbox. but if a capability is useful, it's useful to have a standard tool for it. is NSIS a set of possible tools or a standardised toolbox?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 15 March 2002 22:59
> To: sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr; Hancock, Robert
> Cc: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Robert,
> 
> I still don't really see this  a requirement.  It could
> be a nice feature, in some environments, but I'm
> not completely convinced that it is really useful.
> Additionally, it will create state in the network 
> and I'm not sure that is so good, especially in the
> case when there are not enough resources.
> 
> John
> 
> > > in this particular case, i think the requirement came from 
> > the context of not wanting to have a frustrated QI polling an 
> > access network (e.g. a cellular one) at some ridiculous rate 
> > to find out if resources have become available. (note in 
> > particular that it is quite hard in some cellular 
> > architectures to bill for this sort of polling, so far as i know.)
> > > 
> > > in some environments, this will be worth doing, and in some 
> > it won't. i guess that makes it a SHOULD (which is what the 
> > draft says), and there are a number of different modularity 
> > approaches which would minimise the pain caused by providing 
> > it as an option. (existence argument: QI says 'I want QoS for 
> > flow labelled by reference R', QC responds in the event of 
> > failure with either 'sorry, try later, in the meantime i've 
> > forgotten about R' or 'sorry, i'll tell you later, in the 
> > meantime don't ask again for flow R'. related tricks are 
> > needed in mobile scenarios. if QI doesn't want notification 
> > it omits R. the overhead in the protocol is some optional 
> > fields, which either end can ignore. i'm not saying that this 
> > is the right way to do it, but i don't see that allowing this 
> > as a should causes too much pain for people who don't 
> > actually want to implement the functionality.)
> > 
> > In that case the requirement should probably be:
> > 
> > "The QI MAY (or SHOULD) support being automatically notified 
> > from QCs for resources not previously available"
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 05:37:29 2002
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From: Winter Martin <Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO'" <gash@att.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Hi Jerry,

I also agree, that 'QoS classes' are a good thing. In our project (see link below) we discussed this intensively. Network operators always tried to keep the number of such classes low (as others already stated on this mailing list). We finally came up with 4+1 classes. There are similarities to those proposed in the draft you mentioned. This strengenths my hopes, that it is possible to cover a broad range of QoS requirements with a small set of classes.

I do not have hard arguments, but I think it is easier 

- to define (probably outside of NSIS) 
- and especially to use (inside of NSIS) 

such a set of classes, than to leave a larger set of parameters open for negotioation on each QoS request.

-- 
Martin Winter
AQUILA Project http://www.ist-aquila.org
------------------------------------------------------
 Siemens AG         Voice: +49 89 722-63718
 ICN WN CC NA A19   Fax:   +49 89 722-41920
 Hofmannstr. 51     Mail:  Martin.Winter@icn.siemens.de
 81359 Muenchen
 Germany


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO [mailto:gash@att.com]
> Sent: Sunday, March 17, 2002 1:32 AM
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > Some folks have wondered if we should create 'NSIS QoS 
> Classes' (pick
> > a better term, if you like) and create an IANA registry.  
> These could
> > then be used.  Somehow, I favor this approach as opposed to allowing
> > n x m parameters to be used.
> 
> I agree that we should consider creating standardized 'QoS 
> classes'.  Work along this line was done in 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-mpls-diffserv
-te-class-types-00.txt, which proposes a small number of standardized QoS classes (called 'class types' in the draft).  Also note that ITU-T has recently approved 6 standardized QoS classes in Y.1541 (this is discussed in the draft).

Jerry Ash

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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2002 11:48:54 +0100
From: Paul Sijben <sijben@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent technologies, The Netherlands
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com
CC: braden@ISI.EDU, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
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Bob, John,

in my experience an application-level QoS class is (only) useful between
the user at the edge and the (first) application aware server. At the user
interface a set of classes is a useful shorthand to ask for what you want. 
This application specific thing should be converted to something that
provides a parameterized (sp?) description of the transport service you
need. 

Subsequently you need to consider what the scope of these parameters are.
In general the scope of the parameters is from here (for a suitable
definition of here) to the destiation. So the parameters will change at
each hop. 

So John, the parameters are absolutely relative. (excuse the pun)

Paul 

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Bob,
> 
> > Just a historical data point: when we designed the int-serv
> > architecture, beginning in 1991 and culminating in RFC 1633, we
> > considered the idea of QoS classes and rejected them in favor of the
> > "flow spec" idea.  The reason we rejected the QoS class idea was that
> > it seemed to be an invitation to massive non-interoperability.  The
> > fear was that such classes would proliferate, with each application
> > that needed QoS defining its own QoS class.  Which ones of the perhaps
> > 50 such classes would a router vendor support?  These would often be
> > minor variations on each other, but they would have to be registered,
> > defined, documented, implemented, maintained, ...
> > individually.  Unless
> > you have some standardization mechanism that keeps the number of such
> > classes down to a few dozen or so, it seemed like a recipe for QoS
> > chaos.
> 
> Agreed.  Additionally, I do think that offering many levels of QoS
> can be a problem for a service provider as well.  Some models
> have shown that a service provider cannot support offering
> more than 4 levels of QoS reliably.
> 
> > However, isn't this question outside the scope of a WG on signaling?
> 
> Well, I perhaps chose the wrong term, but I think we do have to decide
> what to signaling.  Do we signal absolutely or relatively, or do
> we do a little of both.
> 
> Actually, with respect to this, I'd be very interested in see
> real-world data on service providers who have provided or are
> providing different levels of QoS & their experiences.
> 
> As an aside, someone to me suggested that NSIS should have a model
> where there are 5 different QoS profiles (best effort, interactive,
> voice, video and VPN), each profile have a level from 1 to 10
> specifying the level of service, and optionally carrying specific
> parameters ...
> 
> thanks,
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

-- 
Paul Sijben                         Tel:+31 356874774 
Bell Labs - Advanced Technologies   Fax:+31 356875954
Lucent Technologies     (internal) http://voip.nl.lucent.com/~sijben 
Huizen, The Netherlands

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 06:45:33 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
To: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org, danny.goderis@alcatel.be,
        Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2002 12:22:51 +0100
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Hi Cornelia,

The figure describing NSIS used as a local and as a global protocol was
intended as a general framework
and not specifically towards a certain scenario.

Why do you consider it too restrictive?

Regards,
Maarten





Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 15/03/2002 15:17:19
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Kappler      
          Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>          
                                                              
 cc:      nsis@ietf.org, Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,   
          Danny GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Hancock Robert    
          <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>                         
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology   
                                                              





Hi Sven,

what I dont understand yet is whether your QI/QC relationship Figure
(describing basically a NSIS framework) is supposed to cover all scenarios
in which NSIS signaling is applicable, or just is applicable to a subset,
such as those described in your Req draft.

I think you have in mind a general framework. In this case I have a
different views of the NSIS scope / I find your framework too restrictive.
Before embarking on a discussion on this though I'd like to doublecheck
your intention?

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:   sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:   Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:59 PM
> To:     Kappler Cornelia
> Cc:     nsis@ietf.org; maarten.buchli@alcatel.be;
danny.goderis@alcatel.be; Hancock Robert
> Subject:     RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
>
> Hi Cornelia,
>
> Thanks for your reply. I have some comments inline.
>
> Bye,
> Sven.
>
>
>
>
>
> Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 12/03/2002 16:23:06
>
>
>
>   To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,
>                nsis@ietf.org
>
>   cc:          Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Danny
>                GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Hancock Robert
>                <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
>
>
>
>   Subject      RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
>   :
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Sven,
>
> thank you for your detailed analysis.
>
> I agree with you the current definition of QI ("receives trigger from
> _higher_ layer to start signaling") does run into problems for some
> scenarios, such as in UMTS, where PDP context signaling (from a _lower_
> layer) is being translated into normal IP QoS signaling at the GGSN
> (possibly via the P-CSCF).
>
> Your suggestion points a way for solving this problem (by offering an
> alternative Def of QI, and also of QC and QR). However I have the
following
> comments (inline). Generally I'd like to modify your definitions somewhat
> to lift unnecessary restrictions on protocol design and network structure
> they seem to imply. I am not sure though whether my modifications dont
run
> into other problems :-)
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:   sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent:   Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:31 PM
> > To:     nsis@ietf.org
> > Cc:     maarten.buchli@alcatel.be; danny.goderis@alcatel.be;
> robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; cornelia.kappler@icn.siemens.de
> > Subject:     section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
> > arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers
> the
> > use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope
to
> > derive clearer definitions.
> >
> > The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity,
> only
> > signaling relations are drawn)
> >
> >              +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
> >           +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
> > QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
> >           |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
> >           |        /        \           /        \         v
> > +--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+>
> > |QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> > QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> > +--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
> >
> > In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
> > protocol:
> > (a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
> > (b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol
> >
>      The term "end2end QoS signaling protocol" I dont find entirely
> fitting, since it seems to imply participation of end hosts. However, a
> typical scenario we discuss is edge2edge signaling. What about "global
QoS
> signaling protocol"?
>
> Sven>> The picture has two layers of NSIS signaling:
> - end-to-end NSIS signaling (where the QI and the QR are located at the
> edge of the network). I don't think it completely maps to your
edge-to-edge
> scenario because that specifically talks about edges of domains. Here it
is
> really the edge of the network from the end-hosts point of view.
> - NSIS as a local QoS signaling protocol. Note that between the end host
> and the edge of the network, there is only NSIS signaling at this level.
> This means that NSIS end-to-end does not require participation of the end
> host. Even if the end host is an NSIS speaker, it will use NSIS as a
local
> QoS signaling protocol to get to the (top-level) QI where mapping will
take
> place and end-to-end signaling is initiated.
>
>      Would e2e per-flow signaling - tunnelled through most of the network
-
> which might be necessary when no SIP-type e2e exchange of QoS took place,
> be "local" NSIS signaling? Probably not. However when regarded as
"global",
> what about another signaling on top, signaling for aggregates? This is
one
> of the unnecessary restrictions / assumptions I see with your approach.
>
> Sven>> Setting up the aggregates is a local matter for each of the QCs. A
> QC may choose to modify its aggregate based on incoming micro-flows but
> this process will not be triggered by microflow arrivals.
>
>      Your figure seems to imply global NSIS QoS signaling is always
> triggered by end host signaling. However e.g. signaling for aggregates
deep
> in the backbone might only loosly be coupled to end host signaling. (You
> may not have intended your figure as covering all possible scenarios)
>
> Sven>> Signaling for aggregates in the backbone is not triggered by the
> NSIS end-to-end signaling. In fact, for this a local QoS technology is
used
> under the authority of the QC (via network management). This local
> technology may exist or it may be another application of the local NSIS
> signaling.
>
>
> > Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain
is
> > defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
> > technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b),
> NSIS
> > actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as
> PDP,
> > RSVP, ...
> >
>      ok. This maps my view.
>
> > The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is
> not
> > the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing
> the
> > picture then gives a different view.
> >
> >          +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
> >          |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
> > QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
> >          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+>
> >           ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
> > +--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
> > |QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
> > QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
> > +--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+
> >
> > In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported.
The
> > end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g.
on>
> a
> > r> outer. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is
done
> with
> > a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the
> NSIS
> > protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to
the
> > following requirements:
> >
> > (a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not
> be
> > supported
> >
>      This seems to already imply a design choice. Why would the "e2e" /
> global NSIS protocol not also support mobility? In this case local
> signaling support is not needed.
>
>      ...In fact I dont have any particular oppinion on this subject.
> However in my view some detailed analysis is necessary to decide whether
> mobility support by a local protocol is always sufficient!?
>
> Sven>> I think mobility definitely needs to be supported in the local
> protocol. When the (top-level) QI is a fixed point (joint point of
> reservation) then the end-to-end (or top-level) signaling does not need
to
> support mobility. This relaxes some of the requirements which is a good
> thing. I think that without loss of generality we can have this
situation.
> The only design impact this may have is when we want to use the same
> protocol for local and global NSIS signaling. In this case we need to
make
> it modular so that a global QC only has to look at the information
relevant
> to him. This requirement was already identified.
>
> > (b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
> > mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
> >
> > (c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should
> be
> > modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest
> >
>      OK.
>
> > Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware.
This
> is
> > a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts
> are
> > NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS
> signaling
> > technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the
> above
> > scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
> > means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling
> mechanism.
> >
>      Why would the host never trigger the global NSIS protocol?
>
> Sven>> It doesn't need to. When he is an NSIS speaker he can initiate the
> local NSIS protocol. At the global QI his requirement will then be mapped
> into the e2e NSIS protocol. If he didn't have any requirements that can't
> be offered be the global NSIS protocol he could theoretically initiate
e2e
> signaling. I don't think it is needed however.
>
> > This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> >
> > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
domain,
> > responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it
> is
> > the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
> > (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
> > end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
> > Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
> >
>      These triggers make sense to me (although a QC isn't a higher layer,
> is it?). However what about the following problem with this definition:
In
> an RSVP-like scenario, per-flow signaling is tunnelled through an
> aggregation area (may be this is how the NSIS protocol is going to work,
> too). The aggregating router initiating the tunnelling, would it be a QR
> for the per-flow signaling? Not really, because the signalling is not
> terminated.So it is a QC. But then the QI initiating the aggregation is
> triggered by a QC.
>
> Sven>> In the definition, I mentioned application or end-to-end/global QC
> as possible triggers. So maybe we should say that a QC on the client NSIS
> layer (global) can trigger a QI on the server NSIS layer (local). Would
> this solve the issue in you opinion?>
>
>      May be we have to become very broad with the QI Def by sa> ying
"network
> entity initiating NSIS signaling, including an entity initiating one type
> of NSIS signaling after terminating another type of NSIS signaling.In
which
> case it would also be a QR."
>
>      Note I restrict QI to NSIS signaling because we dont need to worry
> about other kinds of signaling except by providing hooks for integrating
> it. With this Def the GGSN (P-CSCF) classifies as QI as well as an
> aggregating entity. The "including" sentence I put in to provide for
> interworking of local and global NSIS signaling e.g. at an NSIS proxy.
>
> Sven>> I fully agree: QI/QC only have a meaning in NSIS signaling.
>
>      Another point: I'd rather not restrict the QI to be located on the
> boundary of a QoS Domain: It may be a bandwidth broker, located anywhere
in
> a domain, it may be a end host (is the end host always located "at the
> boundary" of a QoS domain?). What if there is a address boundary inside a
> QoS domain? Would address translation involve re-initiating QoS
signaling?
> Plus there may be a number of reasons for not locating the QI at the
> boundary. Locating the QI at the boundary or a QoS domain includes too
many
> asumption about the network structure. So my suggestion is dropping this
> restriction.
>
> Sven>> OK. Maybe we should say: located at the boundary of an NSIS
> signaling domain.
>
> > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies
> an
> > admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another
> QC.
> >
> > -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
> > responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It
has
> > the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment
> towards
> > the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end
> protocol.
> >
>      Again I have an issue with "located at the boundary..:".
>
>      Looking forward to your comments
>
>      Cornelia
>
>

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Subject: [NSIS] Progress of the discussion on generic end-to-end QoS service requirements
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<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param><FontFamily><param>Times New Roman</pa=
ram>On behalf of Yukio Hiramatsu, Chairman of ITU-T SG 11, I am forwarding=
 the 
following Communication that was approved by Study Group 11 at its March 
1, 2002 meeting.  It describes p</color>rogress of the discussion on g<col=
or><param>0100,0100,0100</param>eneric end-to-
end QoS service requirements within that body.  Please respond to 
y.hiramatsu@hco.ntt.co.jp

__________

Within ITU-T SG11, discussion has progressed on requirements for a generic=
 
protocol mechanism for end-to-end QoS service control.

A fundamental topic of discussion was raised whether the protocol 
mechanism for end-to-end QoS service control should be based on QoS 
classes and/or QoS parameters. We would like to acknowledge the view of 
favouring the use of a limited number of QoS classes rather than QoS 
parameter values, based on the considerations provided in the different 
inputs. 

<paraindent><param>out</param>Based on the approach in ITU-T Recommendatio=
n G.1010 for defining 
realistic QoS classes for underlying transport networks, and associated 
QoS control mechanisms.</paraindent>

<paraindent><param>out</param>Following the extensive guidance provided by=
 SG13 on our questions to 
prefer the use of QoS classes based on the work in progress on ITU-T 
Recommendation Y.1541 for the IP classes and previously the definition 
of the QoS classes for ATM in ITU-T Recommendation I.356.</paraindent>

<paraindent><param>out</param>The response of SG16 that as part of their s=
tudies on H.mmclass the ETSI 
TIPHON defined speech QoS service classes for VoIP will be taken and 
the plan to extend this classification system to multimedia.</paraindent>

Also from a BICC protocol perspective we are considering solutions for end=
-
to-end QoS support for the interworking between BICC networks and other 
networks like SIP and H.323. We see major advantages to use the QoS class 
approach for end-to-end QoS service control rather than the use of QoS 
parameters. This based on the following considerations.

<paraindent><param>out</param>A limited set of QoS classes would ease proc=
essing in the network. It is 
noted that operators and service providers may use non-standardised 
QoS classes (flavours) like Gold, Silver, Bronze, etc. in their subscripti=
on 
offers to end-users. These non-standardised QoS classes (flavours) 
would easily be mapped to standardised QoS classes for the internal 
handling in the network of the operator and particularly for the 
interworking with other operator domains.
Far more complexity would be involved if the end-to-end QoS control 
mechanism is based on QoS parameters.</paraindent>

<paraindent><param>out</param>We foresee major problems to settle service =
level agreements (SLA=92s) 
between operators if the end-to-end QoS handling would be based on 
QoS parameters rather than on QoS classes. The obvious advantages of 
the QoS class approach are the limited set of QoS classes to be agreed 
and since each QoS class represents standardised bounds on the typical 
end-to-end QoS factors excluding the need for further negotiation on the 
individual QoS parameters.</paraindent>

<paraindent><param>out</param>From a practical viewpoint it may be questio=
ned whether the use of QoS 
parameters would lead to an accurate end-to-end QoS control mechanism. 
Firstly, it would require that operators have to provision accurate values=
 
of the individual QoS factors allocated to the routes in the transport 
networks. Secondly, it may be questioned whether in packet networks like 
IP without dedicated bearer paths it will be possible to have precise 
values of the QoS factors for individual calls.</paraindent>

<paraindent><param>out</param>For the existing PSTN/ISDN/PLMN services a s=
imilar approach is 
followed based on an implicit QoS arrangement without a distinction in 
different QoS levels. We agree with the view of SG13 that for the existing=
 
PSTN/ISDN/PLMN services there is no need to introduce QoS service 
levels. The studies in SG11 for end-to-end QoS service control are 
focussed on the seamless interworking with other call control protocols 
like SIP and the appropriate mapping to QoS mechanism in the underlying 
transport networks (e.g. IP and ATM).</paraindent>

Consequently the studies in SG11 on protocol support for end-to-end QoS 
service control in BICC will proceed based on the transfer of a limited se=
t of 
QoS classes. This applies for the horizontal call control that would inter=
work 
with solutions in SIP and H.323 when solutions in these protocols also 
become available. In addition, the QoS classes may be transferred on the 
vertical CBC interface between call control level and bearer control level=
 and 
subsequently to be mapped to the technology specific QoS classes in the 
transport network (i.e. the QoS classes in e.g. IP or ATM).

On the following issues we would asked SG12 and SG13 for some guidance on 
the following points..

<paraindent><param>out</param>We would like to receive guidance from SG12 =
what set of QoS service 
classes should be used. Based on ITU-T Recommendation G.1010 and the 
intentions of SG16 for H.mmclass we assume the ETSI TIPHON defined 
speech QoS service classes for VoIP.</paraindent>

<paraindent><param>out</param>We would like to receive guidance from SG13 =
to which specific QoS 
classes in IP and ATM the QoS services classes in BICC networks (and 
potentially other networks like SIP and H.323) need to be mapped for the 
existing PSTN/ISDN/PLMN services.</paraindent>


We also noted that similar solutions are being discussed in the IETF in th=
e 
NSIS working group that may evolve in an end-to-end QoS control mechanism 
to be supported by the SIP protocol. We also noted that similar solutions =
are 
being discussed in the IETF in the NSIS working group that may evolve in a=
n 
end-to-end QoS control mechanism to be supported by the SIP protocol. SG11=
 
would like to receive information from IETF as your studies evolve and loo=
k 
forward to some cooperation.



Greg Ratta, Vice Chairman, ITU-T SG 11, Signalling requirements and protoc=
ols

Lucent Technologies
Tel: +1 732 332 5174, Fax: +1 732 949 1196, gratta@lucent.com

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 17:32:15 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] FW: comment on draft-nsis-req-00
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This posting has never showed up in the digests (I am receiving only
digests). I'm resending it for this reason.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya 
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 4:21 PM
To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: comment on draft-nsis-req-00

Hi, all.

 While catching up with discussions on the list I've got impression the
requirements to NSIS sometimes got mixed up with requirements to the
entities that have to implement it.  This mix-up can make our discussions at
the IETF 53 less productive than it can be. One thing is to say that NSIS
must allow to do X and the other - to say that the entity A must implement
X.
I think that the modality MUST is the only meaningful modality for the
protocol requirements (what protocol will allow you to achieve).  On the
other hand requirements for the protocol implementation (what is supported
and in what scenarios) by the various enteritis the difference between
modalities MUST, SHOULD, MAY becomes very important and meaningful. I think
that section 6 of the document should be re-worked from this perspective.

Here are some comments to the requirement section (and discussions on the
list):

5.1.7 - I have a hard time to understand this requirement and how it is
derived from the motivation paragraph. I think it has to be re-worded and
explained or removed.

5.1.8 - I think this requirement should be removed or completed with the
list of technologies.

Requirement 5.1.1 and 5.1.10 looks the same to me. What am I missing here?

5.5.4 - I agree with those who are saying that QoS requestor should not be
concerned with the actions taken by the network if the "contract" between
requestor and the network is not affected.

5.5.7 - I believe that existence of the separate (from the flow identifier)
reservation identifier is very important not just for mobility but for the
ease of integration with the different local QoS technologies as well.

5.5.10 is very similar to 5.5.6.  Do we need both?

I see very strong correlation between 5.6.1 and 5.6.3. Do we need both?

I support requirement (Hemant Chaskar) that NSIS must support various
billing/charging scenarios beyond simply providing hooks for record
collection.


Ilya.

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From: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Service Definition (not!)
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Hi all,

to catch up the issue that Marcus had on one of his slides,
and, that caused much discussion, but for which there is 
IMO broad consensus in the WG: 

=> service definition is out of scope.
(just as others and I have stated before)
The NSIS protocol should be service-"agnostic" as much as 
possible:
- Which service or service parameter values are actually 
  signalled by the protocol should be transparent for
  the protocol carrying the information. (or as John said:
  not "what" but how is it signaled)
- One possible implementation is to carry a service
  object transparently. Later on, it might be required
  to identify objects of globally defined services by
  IANA assigned numbers.

What may be in the WG scope:
- How different services may influence the protocol 
  requirements (any suggestions?).

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 17:52:30 2002
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From: "Sven Van den Bosch" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
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Hi all,

As an outcome of this morning's NSIS meeting, we propose the following 
detailed additions to the WG draft.

1. Terminology

- QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and 
implementing the signaled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an 
admission control decision. It can only be triggered by another NSIS entity 
of the same instance (a QoS Initiator or another QoS Controller).

- QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS 
domain, responsible for terminating an instance of an NSIS protocol. It has 
the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards 
the QI and that it may trigger another NSIS entity (QoS Initiator or QoS 
Controller of another instance of the NSIS protocol)

- QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS 
domain, responsible for initiating an instance of an NSIS QoS signaling 
protocol. It may be triggered by the application layer, by the termination 
of a local QoS signaling mechanism (possibly another instance of NSIS 
signaling) or by a QoS Controller of another of a client instance of an NSIS 
protocol. It provides a mapping between the QoS parameters contained in the 
trigger and the QoS parameters in the instance of the NSIS protocol for 
which is serves as QoS Initiator.

2. Use cases/scenarios: 2 are available from the draft-buchli (sections 4.1 
and 4.2)

3. Requirements

* New requirements
- in section MUST support priority
The priority of a flow is essentially decoupled from its QoS requirements. 
Therefore the protocol MUST support priority. As a consequence, it MUST 
support preemption of traffic flows in case of congestion or failure. A 
preemption action MAY trigger an attempt to resetup the request by means of 
another instance of an NSIS signaling protocol.

- in section 5.3: MAY support grouping of microflows (possibly only for 
feedback)
As a consequence of the optimization for the interactive multimedia 
services, the signaling should allow one unique request for several micro 
flows having the same origination and destination IP addresses. This is 
usually the case for multimedia SIP calls where the voice and video micro 
flows follow the same path. This grouping of requests allows optimization of 
the QoS processing. Note that this may be detrimental for the call setup 
time. The use of grouping for microflows may be restricted to teardown 
and/or notification messages when call setup time is a concern.

- in section 5.5: Protocol content
The per-flow QoS requests are mapped onto the bandwidth pipe, which is 
specified by an SLS. These pipes may provide statistical guarantees such as 
delay and packet loss bounds (depending on the QoS class). In order to 
invoke per-flow QoS services the only parameter needed is a required rate, a 
means to identify the data path (mapping on SLS) and eventually a 
reservation identifier.

1) Microflow/reservation description
The signaling should allow the request to describe the microflow whose QoS 
would be guaranteed by giving at least the source and destination IP 
addresses of the media flow. In case the QC is stateful (per microflow) 
there may be a need to include a unique reservation identifier (e.g. QI 
identifier+counter) such that in case of e.g. a tear down message the 
reservation can be easily identified in the QC.

2) Traffic descriptor
The required peak rate must be signaled. Optionally the traffic parameters 
may be expressed in terms of token bucket parameters (similar to the TSpec 
in RSVP).

- in section 5.10: Interworking with provisioning

* Requirements for which to change priority or formulation
- MUST support signalling to entities outside the data path (reformulation)

- MUST NOT be adversely impacted by mobility aspects (applicable for 
end-to-end)
A QoS controller in an end-to-end instance of an NSIS protocol MUST NOT be 
adversely affected by mobility issues. Any mobility scenario should be 
tackled by other uses of an NSIS protocol and is outside the realm of an 
end-to-end application of the NSIS protocol.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 13:02:45 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Sven Van den Bosch'" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 18:57:43 +0100
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Hi Sven, 

some inline comments on the new definitions / Reqs (which in general I like)

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Sven Van den Bosch [SMTP:svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com]
> Sent:	Tuesday, March 19, 2002 11:44 PM
> To:	nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	[NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> As an outcome of this morning's NSIS meeting, we propose the following 
> detailed additions to the WG draft.
> 
> 1. Terminology
> 
> - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and 
> implementing the signaled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an 
> admission control decision. It can only be triggered by another NSIS entity 
> of the same instance (a QoS Initiator or another QoS Controller).
> 
	"instance": NSIS protocol instance? One should probably also provide the definition of NSIS protocol instance.

> - QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS 
> domain, responsible for terminating an instance of an NSIS protocol. It has 
> the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards 
> the QI and that it may trigger another NSIS entity (QoS Initiator or QoS 
> Controller of another instance of the NSIS protocol)
> 
	why would it trigger a QC?

> - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS 
> domain, responsible for initiating an instance of an NSIS QoS signaling 
> protocol. It may be triggered by the application layer, by the termination 
> of a local QoS signaling mechanism (possibly another instance of NSIS 
> signaling) or by a QoS Controller of another of a client instance of an NSIS 
> protocol. It provides a mapping between the QoS parameters contained in the 
> trigger and the QoS parameters in the instance of the NSIS protocol for 
> which is serves as QoS Initiator.
> 
	what is a "client instance of an NSIS protocol"?

> 2. Use cases/scenarios: 2 are available from the draft-buchli (sections 4.1 
> and 4.2)
> 
> 3. Requirements
> 
> * New requirements
> - in section MUST support priority
> The priority of a flow is essentially decoupled from its QoS requirements. 
> Therefore the protocol MUST support priority. As a consequence, it MUST 
> support preemption of traffic flows in case of congestion or failure. A 
> preemption action MAY trigger an attempt to resetup the request by means of 
> another instance of an NSIS signaling protocol.
> 
> - in section 5.3: MAY support grouping of microflows (possibly only for 
> feedback)
> As a consequence of the optimization for the interactive multimedia 
> services, the signaling should allow one unique request for several micro 
> flows having the same origination and destination IP addresses. This is 
> usually the case for multimedia SIP calls where the voice and video micro 
> flows follow the same path. This grouping of requests allows optimization of 
> the QoS processing. Note that this may be detrimental for the call setup 
> time. The use of grouping for microflows may be restricted to teardown 
> and/or notification messages when call setup time is a concern.
> 
> - in section 5.5: Protocol content
> The per-flow QoS requests are mapped onto the bandwidth pipe, which is 
> specified by an SLS. These pipes may provide statistical guarantees such as 
> delay and packet loss bounds (depending on the QoS class). In order to 
> invoke per-flow QoS services the only parameter needed is a required rate, a 
> means to identify the data path (mapping on SLS) and eventually a 
> reservation identifier.
> 
	- "per-flow QoS requests _may be_ mapped onto ..."?
	- "rate" = bandwidth?

> 1) Microflow/reservation description
> The signaling should allow the request to describe the microflow whose QoS 
> would be guaranteed by giving at least the source and destination IP > 
> addresses of the media flow. In case the QC is stateful (per microflow) > 
> there may be a need to include a unique reservation identifier (e.g. QI 
> identifier+counter) such that in case of e.g. a tear down message the 
> reservation can be easily identified in the QC.
> 
> 2) Traffic descriptor
> The required peak rate must be signaled. Optionally the traffic parameters 
> may be expressed in terms of token bucket parameters (similar to the TSpec 
> in RSVP).
> 
> - in section 5.10: Interworking with provisioning
> 
> * Requirements for which to change priority or formulation
> - MUST support signalling to entities outside the data path (reformulation)
> 
> - MUST NOT be adversely impacted by mobility aspects (applicable for 
> end-to-end)
> A QoS controller in an end-to-end instance of an NSIS protocol MUST NOT be 
> adversely affected by mobility issues. Any mobility scenario should be 
> tackled by other uses of an NSIS protocol and is outside the realm of an 
> end-to-end application of the NSIS protocol.
> 
	what is "other uses of an NSIS protocol"? What is an "e2e app of the NSIS protocol" (I understand this looking at the figures you provided in a recent email, however they are not part of the Req doc)Does this imply NSIS is not supporting mobility? Or: it MUST be possible to support mobility locally, without invoking e2e NSIS signaling?



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 13:12:46 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'maarten.buchli@alcatel.be'" <maarten.buchli@alcatel.be>
Cc: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org, danny.goderis@alcatel.be,
        Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 19:00:03 +0100
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Hi Maarten and Sven, 

may be this discussion is outdated by what you've been discussing at the NSIS WG meeting which unfortunately I was not able to attend. 

Anyways

	Maarten wrote:

> Hi Cornelia,
> 
> The figure describing NSIS used as a local and as a global protocol was
> intended as a general framework
> and not specifically towards a certain scenario.
> 
> Why do you consider it too restrictive?
> 
> Regards,
> Maarten
> 
Cornelia:

Let me summarize your framework as I understand it:

You fix a two-level signaling hierarchy for any kind of signaling scenario (e.g. mobile and fixed): end-to-end (global) and local. In a first step, NSIS is only global, and interworks with local signaling mechanisms. I.e. it is nowhere "stand-alone". In a second step, we would also have a local NSIS signaling protocol, which may replace the "legacy" local signaling. Global and local signaling must always work together, i.e. with just one of them QoS cannot be set up e2e.

The end host never initiates global / end-to-end signaling,  but just does local signaling to some access router (gateway), which acts as a proxy and QI, and translates the reservation into NSIS e2e/global signaling

Now why do I consider this as too restrictive:

- why is it necessary to always involve a proxy? Why would the end host never initiate e2e signaling?

- it fixes a two-level hierarchy. However, more deeply nested hierarchies are also possible. E.g. when some edge router pipes a per-flow aggregation into a (possibly previously set-up) aggregate reservation. Note this idea can even be extended by the next edge router piping the aggregates it receives into "super- aggregates".

"Sven>> Setting up the aggregates is a local matter for each of the QCs. A
QC may choose to modify its aggregate based on incoming micro-flows but
this process will not be triggered by microflow arrivals."

Cornelia:
When a QC initiates an aggregate reservation it is a QI! (or rather: the logical QC instance on a particular node receives per flow signaling and triggers (based on incoming micro-flows, but not because of a particular microflow arrival, I agree) the logical QI instance on the same node to initiate or modify an aggregate reservation.) This is also consistent with the terminology definition you sent out after the NSIS meeting, where the QC may trigger a QI to initiate another instance of the NSIS protocol

Another example of a more-than-two-level hierarchy: a QC initiates per-flow e2e signaling. At the edge of some administrative domain a QC tunnels it to the other edge of the domain and initiates local (domain-specific) NSIS signaling, may be because a mapping of QoS parameters to local scope parameters is necessary. Now this administrative domain consists of more than one QoS domain, i.e. different QoS mechanisms are supported. At the edge of each of these domains, local (non-NSIS) signaling mechanisms are therefore initiated (e.g. RSVP, or no signaling, and instead DSCPs). 

This last example may be a bitfar fetched... however I think we should allow the protocol to be arbitrarily deeply nested, if only because it is more general and we dont know what the future is going to bring. Besides I dont see having an arbitrary number of levels would make the protocol more complicated 

- what about a scenario where no end host is involved, but a BB triggers an edge router to set-up an aggregate reservation through a domain? The BB would send this trigger because of some SLA agreement process rather than because of the interpretation of per-flow reservations. I dont think this would map to your framework either, because there is no reason for starting with a local NSIS signaling that later is translated into global NSIS signaling.

Best regards, Cornelia




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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 19:24:46 -0500
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My comments inline. 
Ilya
From: "Sven Van den Bosch" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 23:43:32 +0100
Subject: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft

Hi all,

As an outcome of this morning's NSIS meeting, we propose the following
detailed additions to the WG draft.

1. Terminology

- QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
implementing the signaled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an
admission control decision. It can only be triggered by another NSIS entity
of the same instance (a QoS Initiator or another QoS Controller).

- QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
domain, responsible for terminating an instance of an NSIS protocol. It has
the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
the QI and that it may trigger another NSIS entity (QoS Initiator or QoS
Controller of another instance of the NSIS protocol)

- QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
domain, responsible for initiating an instance of an NSIS QoS signaling
protocol. It may be triggered by the application layer, by the termination
of a local QoS signaling mechanism (possibly another instance of NSIS
signaling) or by a QoS Controller of another of a client instance of an NSIS
protocol. It provides a mapping between the QoS parameters contained in the
trigger and the QoS parameters in the instance of the NSIS protocol for
which is serves as QoS Initiator.

[IF>>] The following statement should be added to this set of definitions:
QI, QC and QR can be located within the same or different QoS [sub]domains. 
Otherwise the case of two QoS [sub]domains (different QoS technology) with
centralized Bandwidth Brokers communicating directly to each other is not
covered.

2. Use cases/scenarios: 2 are available from the draft-buchli (sections 4.1
and 4.2)

3. Requirements

* New requirements
- in section MUST support priority
The priority of a flow is essentially decoupled from its QoS requirements.
Therefore the protocol MUST support priority. As a consequence, it MUST
support preemption of traffic flows in case of congestion or failure. A
preemption action MAY trigger an attempt to resetup the request by means of
another instance of an NSIS signaling protocol.

- in section 5.3: MAY support grouping of microflows (possibly only for
feedback)
As a consequence of the optimization for the interactive multimedia
services, the signaling should allow one unique request for several micro
flows having the same origination and destination IP addresses. This is
usually the case for multimedia SIP calls where the voice and video micro
flows follow the same path. This grouping of requests allows optimization of
the QoS processing. Note that this may be detrimental for the call setup
time. The use of grouping for microflows may be restricted to teardown
and/or notification messages when call setup time is a concern.

- in section 5.5: Protocol content
The per-flow QoS requests are mapped onto the bandwidth pipe, which is
specified by an SLS. These pipes may provide statistical guarantees such as
delay and packet loss bounds (depending on the QoS class). In order to
invoke per-flow QoS services the only parameter needed is a required rate, a
means to identify the data path (mapping on SLS) and eventually a
reservation identifier.

[IF>>] It seems to me that max packet size can be as important criteria for
decision to accept or reject a microflow into the pipe as rate.

1) Microflow/reservation description
The signaling should allow the request to describe the microflow whose QoS
would be guaranteed by giving at least the source and destination IP
addresses of the media flow. In case the QC is stateful (per microflow)
there may be a need to include a unique reservation identifier (e.g. QI
identifier+counter) such that in case of e.g. a tear down message the
reservation can be easily identified in the QC.

2) Traffic descriptor
The required peak rate must be signaled. Optionally the traffic parameters
may be expressed in terms of token bucket parameters (similar to the TSpec
in RSVP).

- in section 5.10: Interworking with provisioning

* Requirements for which to change priority or formulation
- MUST support signalling to entities outside the data path (reformulation)

[IF>>] I strongly support it!

- MUST NOT be adversely impacted by mobility aspects (applicable for
end-to-end)
A QoS controller in an end-to-end instance of an NSIS protocol MUST NOT be
adversely affected by mobility issues. Any mobility scenario should be
tackled by other uses of an NSIS protocol and is outside the realm of an
end-to-end application of the NSIS protocol.





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 21:56:09 2002
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From: "Sven Van den Bosch" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 03:49:07 +0100
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Hi,

We have been thinking about the QI/QC definitions and we have tried to
arrange the QC/QI functional entities in a logical relation that covers the
use case scenarios that have been proposed so far. From this, we hope to
derive clearer definitions.

The general logical relationships are depicted below (for simplicity, only
signaling relations are drawn)

             +--+ (a) +--+       (a)       +--+ (a) +---+
          +->|QI|---->|QC|---------------->|QC|---->| QR|--+
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
          |  +--+    /+--+\               /+--+\    +---+  |
          |        /        \           /        \         v
+--+ (b) +--+  +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|  |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+  +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this pictures we clearly distinguish two applications for the NSIS
protocol:
(a) NSIS as end-to-end QoS signaling protocol
(b) NSIS as local QoS signaling protocol

Local, in this case, is defined as local to a QoS domain. A QoS domain is
defined as a contiguous part of the network supporting the same QoS
technology (e.g. RSVP). Note that for (a) NSIS is mandatory. For (b), NSIS
actually competes with other technologies offering local QoS, such as PDP,
RSVP, ...

The above picture seems to suggest an out-of-band approach but this is not
the case. The QCs can be implemented in a distributed way and redrawing the
picture then gives a different view.

         +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+   (a)    +--+(a)+--+
         |QI|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QC|--------->|QC|-->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for e2e QoS protocol
         +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+          +--+   +--+
          ^       v             ^     v             ^      v
+--+ (b) +--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+(b)+--+(b)+--+   +--+ (b) +--+
|QI|---->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|-->|QC|-->|QR|   |QI|---->|QR|
QI,QC,QR roles for local QoS protocol
+--+     +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+   +--+     +--+

In this case, it is clear that an in-band solution is also supported. The
end-to-end QC/QI/QR and the local QC/QI/QR can then be colocated, e.g. on a
router. Note that in this picture, the signaling in the access is done with
a local QoS protocol. This can be either an existing protocol, or the NSIS
protocol in its role of local QoS signaling mechanism. This leads to the
following requirements:

(a) If an NSIS protocol is only used end-to-end, then mobility need not be
supported
(b) If an NSIS protocol is used as a local QoS signaling mechanism then
mobility must be supported, both on the QI-QC and QC-QC interface
(c) If the same protocol is desired in (a) and (b), the protocol should be
modular and the mobility aspects need to be separable from the rest

Both of the above scenarios assume that the host is not NSIS-aware. This is
a reasonable assumption in a first phase. In a later stage, when hosts are
NSIS-aware, the host speaks the NSIS protocol, but as a local QoS signaling
technology! This allows this case to be backwards compatible with the above
scenarios. It means that (b) in the access is an NSIS protocol. It also
means that the host will always trigger the local QoS signaling mechanism.

This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR

- QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. If it is
the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by higher layers
(applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is the QI of an
end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications or by the QoS
Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.

- QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies an
admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a QI or another QC.

-QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS domain,
responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS mechanism. It has
the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in the NSIS end-to-end protocol.

If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this text
to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC model that is
used there.




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From: "Sven Van den Bosch" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>
To: Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de, nsis@ietf.org
Cc: maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 16:26:32 +0100
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Cornelia,

I have some comments inline.


>From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
>To: "'Sven Van den Bosch'" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>, nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
>Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 18:57:43 +0100
>
>Hi Sven,
>
>some inline comments on the new definitions / Reqs (which in general I 
>like)
>
>Cornelia
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:	Sven Van den Bosch [SMTP:svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com]
> > Sent:	Tuesday, March 19, 2002 11:44 PM
> > To:	nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:	[NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > As an outcome of this morning's NSIS meeting, we propose the following
> > detailed additions to the WG draft.
> >
> > 1. Terminology
> >
> > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > implementing the signaled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies 
>an
> > admission control decision. It can only be triggered by another NSIS 
>entity
> > of the same instance (a QoS Initiator or another QoS Controller).
> >
>	"instance": NSIS protocol instance? One should probably also provide the 
>definition of NSIS protocol instance.

I see an NSIS protocol instance as a flow of NSIS messages staring at a QI 
and ending at a QR while passing through zero or more QCs.

>
> > - QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
> > domain, responsible for terminating an instance of an NSIS protocol. It 
>has
> > the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment 
>towards
> > the QI and that it may trigger another NSIS entity (QoS Initiator or QoS
> > Controller of another instance of the NSIS protocol)
> >
>	why would it trigger a QC?
The scenario here would be: the QC triggers, upon receiving an NSIS message, 
an instance of NSIS at a QI. Signalling then propagates at the lower NSIS 
layer to a QR which would hand over control back to the QC. In that case 
there would be a client-server relationship between the two instances of 
NSIS.
>
> > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
> > domain, responsible for initiating an instance of an NSIS QoS signaling
> > protocol. It may be triggered by the application layer, by the 
>termination
> > of a local QoS signaling mechanism (possibly another instance of NSIS
> > signaling) or by a QoS Controller of another of a client instance of an 
>NSIS
> > protocol. It provides a mapping between the QoS parameters contained in 
>the
> > trigger and the QoS parameters in the instance of the NSIS protocol for
> > which is serves as QoS Initiator.
> >
>	what is a "client instance of an NSIS protocol"?
See the scenario above.
>
> > 2. Use cases/scenarios: 2 are available from the draft-buchli (sections 
>4.1
> > and 4.2)
> >
> > 3. Requirements
> >
> > * New requirements
> > - in section MUST support priority
> > The priority of a flow is essentially decoupled from its QoS 
>requirements.
> > Therefore the protocol MUST support priority. As a consequence, it MUST
> > support preemption of traffic flows in case of congestion or failure. A
> > preemption action MAY trigger an attempt to resetup the request by means 
>of
> > another instance of an NSIS signaling protocol.
> >
> > - in section 5.3: MAY support grouping of microflows (possibly only for
> > feedback)
> > As a consequence of the optimization for the interactive multimedia
> > services, the signaling should allow one unique request for several 
>micro
> > flows having the same origination and destination IP addresses. This is
> > usually the case for multimedia SIP calls where the voice and video 
>micro
> > flows follow the same path. This grouping of requests allows 
>optimization of
> > the QoS processing. Note that this may be detrimental for the call setup
> > time. The use of grouping for microflows may be restricted to teardown
> > and/or notification messages when call setup time is a concern.
> >
> > - in section 5.5: Protocol content
> > The per-flow QoS requests are mapped onto the bandwidth pipe, which is
> > specified by an SLS. These pipes may provide statistical guarantees such 
>as
> > delay and packet loss bounds (depending on the QoS class). In order to
> > invoke per-flow QoS services the only parameter needed is a required 
>rate, a
> > means to identify the data path (mapping on SLS) and eventually a
> > reservation identifier.
> >
>	- "per-flow QoS requests _may be_ mapped onto ..."?
>	- "rate" = bandwidth?
OK, I agree on this one. It is possible that they do not need to be mapped. 
Rate indeed equals BW.
>
> > 1) Microflow/reservation description
> > The signaling should allow the request to describe the microflow whose 
>QoS
> > would be guaranteed by giving at least the source and destination IP >
> > addresses of the media flow. In case the QC is stateful (per microflow) 
> >
> > there may be a need to include a unique reservation identifier (e.g. QI
> > identifier+counter) such that in case of e.g. a tear down message the
> > reservation can be easily identified in the QC.
> >
> > 2) Traffic descriptor
> > The required peak rate must be signaled. Optionally the traffic 
>parameters
> > may be expressed in terms of token bucket parameters (similar to the 
>TSpec
> > in RSVP).
> >
> > - in section 5.10: Interworking with provisioning
> >
> > * Requirements for which to change priority or formulation
> > - MUST support signalling to entities outside the data path 
>(reformulation)
> >
> > - MUST NOT be adversely impacted by mobility aspects (applicable for
> > end-to-end)
> > A QoS controller in an end-to-end instance of an NSIS protocol MUST NOT 
>be
> > adversely affected by mobility issues. Any mobility scenario should be
> > tackled by other uses of an NSIS protocol and is outside the realm of an
> > end-to-end application of the NSIS protocol.
> >
>	what is "other uses of an NSIS protocol"? What is an "e2e app of the NSIS 
>protocol" (I understand this looking at the figures you provided in a 
>recent email, however they are not part of the Req doc)Does this imply NSIS 
>is not supporting mobility? Or: it MUST be possible to support mobility 
>locally, without invoking e2e NSIS signaling?

There may be some confusion here. We have identified three potential network 
parts where NSIS may be applicable: the host-to-first-hop, the access and 
edge-to-edge (covering core, interdomain). Clearly there are different 
requirements in each part. In the access and first-hop mobility will have to 
be supported. Edge-to-edge it must not be supported. We are going to try to 
put this in the requirements by providing the MUST, SHOULD, MAY tables per 
network part where they apply. We don't exclude that there will be one NSIS 
protocol (in which case it needs to be modular) but it is likely that there 
can be more. Hence, other uses of an NSIS protocol.
The question about layering has come up in our discussions too and I think 
we ahve agreed to put the picture in my mail into the requirements document 
for some clarification on this.

Do you think this is a good idea?

Thanks for your comments,
Sven.
>
>
>
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Download MSN Explorer gratis van http://explorer.msn.nl/intl.asp.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 12:05:39 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
To: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org, danny.goderis@alcatel.be,
        Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 17:34:31 +0100
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Hi Cornelia,

I have written some comments in-line with [MB].

Regards,
Maarten





Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 20/03/2002 19:00:03
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL                   
                                                              
 cc:      Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,              
          nsis@ietf.org, Danny GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,    
          Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>          
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC           
          terminology                                         
                                                              





Hi Maarten and Sven,

may be this discussion is outdated by what you've been discussing at the
NSIS WG meeting which unfortunately I was not able to attend.

Anyways

     Maarten wrote:

> Hi Cornelia,
>
> The figure describing NSIS used as a local and as a global protocol was
> intended as a general framework
> and not specifically towards a certain scenario.
>
> Why do you consider it too restrictive?
>
> Regards,
> Maarten
>
Cornelia:

Let me summarize your framework as I understand it:

You fix a two-level signaling hierarchy for any kind of signaling scenario
(e.g. mobile and fixed): end-to-end (global) and local. In a first step,
NSIS is only global, and interworks with local signaling mechanisms. I.e.
it is nowhere "stand-alone". In a second step, we would also have a local
NSIS signaling protocol, which may replace the "legacy" local signaling.
Global and local signaling must always work together, i.e. with just one of
them QoS cannot be set up e2e.

The end host never initiates global / end-to-end signaling,  but just does
local signaling to some access router (gateway), which acts as a proxy and
QI, and translates the reservation into NSIS e2e/global signaling

Now why do I consider this as too restrictive:

- why is it necessary to always involve a proxy? Why would the end host
never initiate e2e signaling?

[MB] First option is that access networks will still use their technology
specific QoS protocol. In this case there is a clear need to have an entity
(proxy) that translated the access QoS signaling to the global NSIS
signaling.
Another (more future oriented) option is that the access network speaks
NSIS.
However, such a (local) NSIS access protocol requires much more
functionality,
e.g. mobility support. Therefore, the local NSIS protocol in the access
will
be much more specific while the QoS signaling in the core can be kept as
simple
as possible. Also, a proxy allows for smooth migration from access specific
QoS protocols to an NSIS protocol.

But indeed, there may be cases where a host initiates the global NSIS
signaling.


- it fixes a two-level hierarchy. However, more deeply nested hierarchies
are also possible. E.g. when some edge router pipes a per-flow aggregation
into a (possibly previously set-up) aggregate reservation. Note this idea
can even be extended by the next edge router piping the aggregates it
receives into "super- aggregates".

[MB] Agree, the number of hierarchy may be arbitrary although in most cases
two levels of hierarchy should be sufficient.

"Sven>> Setting up the aggregates is a local matter for each of the QCs. A
QC may choose to modify its aggregate based on incoming micro-flows but
this process will not be triggered by microflow arrivals."

Cornelia:
When a QC initiates an aggregate reservation it is a QI! (or rather: the
logical QC instance on a particular node receives per flow signaling and
triggers (based on incoming micro-flows, but not because of a particular
microflow arrival, I agree) the logical QI instance on the same node to
initiate or modify an aggregate reservation.) This is also consistent with
the terminology definition you sent out after the NSIS meeting, where the
QC may trigger a QI to initiate another instance of the NSIS protocol

Another example of a more-than-two-level hierarchy: a QC initiates per-flow
e2e signaling. At the edge of some administrative domain a QC tunnels it to
the other edge of the domain and initiates local (domain-specific) NSIS
signaling, may be because a mapping of QoS parameters to local scope
parameters is necessary. Now this administrative domain consists of more
than one QoS domain, i.e. different QoS mechanisms are supported. At the
edge of each of these domains, local (non-NSIS) signaling mechanisms are
therefore initiated (e.g. RSVP, or no signaling, and instead DSCPs).

This last example may be a bitfar fetched... however I think we should
allow the protocol to be arbitrarily deeply nested, if only because it is
more general and we dont know what the future is going to bring. Besides I
dont see having an arbitrary number of levels would make the protocol more
complicated

- what about a scenario where no end host is involved, but a BB triggers an
edge router to set-up an aggregate reservation through a domain? The BB
would send this trigger because of some SLA agreement process rather than
because of the interpretation of per-flow reservations. I dont think this
would map to your framework either, because there is no reason for starting
with a local NSIS signaling that later is translated into global NSIS
signaling.

[MB] Indeed, the BB will trigger the setup of traffic trunks
(i.e.bandwidth pipes) due to the establishment of an SLA. How a BB
provisions SLSs is outside the scope of NSIS in my opinion. Some
local NSIS protocol may be involved but for sure this won't be
translated into a global NSIS protocol.





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Dear All,

It has been suggested that the NSIS work could benefit from an interim 
face to face meeting, sometime in May.
We (the Siemens lot) enjoyed our time so much here this week that we'd 
like to offer to host such a meeting; the location would be Berlin. We'd 
prefer the second half of May for this.

Obviously, we still have to work out what the subject(s) of the interim 
meeting would be, and then whether it is definitely needed. We need to 
start that discussion anyway (in a separate thread!), but it seems 
sensible to check out the administrative/organisational aspects of the 
meeting in parallel, to be prepared.

All the best,

Robert H.

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Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This 
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Hi All,

Robert, thanks for the offer.

I've been talking to many folks & still working out some issues.
One strong possibility may be the Bay Area in California.  If
this would be impossible for some folks, please let me know.

The timeframe is mid-May, 2 or 3 days would be sufficient.

Topics will be Requirements document, Protocol Comparison document
& Signaling Framework document.  Additionally, some guest speakers
are being considered.

John


> It has been suggested that the NSIS work could benefit from an interim 
> face to face meeting, sometime in May. We (the Siemens lot) enjoyed our time so 
> much here this week that we'd like to offer to host such a meeting; the location would 
> be Berlin. We'd prefer the second half of May for this.
> 
> Obviously, we still have to work out what the subject(s) of the interim 
> meeting would be, and then whether it is definitely needed. 
> We need to start that discussion anyway (in a separate thread!), but it seems 
> sensible to check out the administrative/organisational 
> aspects of the meeting in parallel, to be prepared.

_______________________________________________
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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] interim meeting location?
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	Hi,

	I would like to see the meeting held in Europe, and not in the 
exact middle of May. I believe Robert agrees.

	If the meeting is held in the bay area the last week of May, I 
would be able to take part.

	Cheers,

	Jukka

On Thu, 21 Mar 2002 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi All,
> 
> Robert, thanks for the offer.
> 
> I've been talking to many folks & still working out some issues.
> One strong possibility may be the Bay Area in California.  If
> this would be impossible for some folks, please let me know.
> 
> The timeframe is mid-May, 2 or 3 days would be sufficient.
> 
> Topics will be Requirements document, Protocol Comparison document
> & Signaling Framework document.  Additionally, some guest speakers
> are being considered.
> 
> John
> 
> 
> > It has been suggested that the NSIS work could benefit from an interim 
> > face to face meeting, sometime in May. We (the Siemens lot) enjoyed our time so 
> > much here this week that we'd like to offer to host such a meeting; the location would 
> > be Berlin. We'd prefer the second half of May for this.
> > 
> > Obviously, we still have to work out what the subject(s) of the interim 
> > meeting would be, and then whether it is definitely needed. 
> > We need to start that discussion anyway (in a separate thread!), but it seems 
> > sensible to check out the administrative/organisational 
> > aspects of the meeting in parallel, to be prepared.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
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John, 
 
as most parties that have been involved in the discussions about the requirements document is located in Europe, I am in (strong) favour of the suggestion from Siemens about holding the interim-meeting in Berlin in May. 
 
best regards, 
Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 16:56:53 2002
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Hi all,

> as most parties that have been involved in the discussions 
> about the requirements document is located in Europe, I am in 
> (strong) favour of the suggestion from Siemens about holding 
> the interim-meeting in Berlin in May. 

This is actually not true, there are a fair number of folks in
the US and elsewhere.  I already have gotten an indication of
a number of US folks who cannot make it to Europe, so I will
have to balance it.  

However, if someone cannot make the interim meeting, we will
try to find a location that is easiest.  

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 17:57:53 2002
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All,
 
off line discussions revealed that the scalability sections (5.6) could be slightly updated. 
 
I suggest wording along these lines: 
 
The nsis architecture should give the ability to constrain the load (CPU load, memory space, signaling bandwidth consumption and signaling intensity) on devices where it is needed. This can be achieved by many different methods, for example message aggregation, by ignoring signaling message, header compression or minimizing functionality. The architecture may choose any of these methods as long as the requirement is met. 
 
(the reasoning behind the words are the following, if I have the ability to control the load the protocol(s) generate in a singel device, the protocol will "scale". And the words does not mandate any particular solution)
 
A related requirement that was discussed was transport quality for the signaling protocol where I propose the following text. 
 
The nsis architecture should allow the network operator to assign the nsis protocol messages a certain transport quality. As signaling opens up for possible denial-of-service attacks, this requirement gives the network operator a mean, but also the obligation, to trade-off between signaling latency and the impact (from the signaling messages) on devices within his/her network. From protocol design this requirement states that the protocol messages should be detectable, at least where the control and assignment of the messages priority is done.   
 
Anders

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All,
 
I believe section 5.1.9 needs a small update. The proposed changes have been discussed with, but not agreed to by the draft editor. 
 
Current text: 
The QoS signaling should be independent of the paradigm and mechanism of QoS provisioning. The independence allows for using the NSIS protocol together with various QoS technologies. 
 
Proposed text: 
The architecture should support independence between signaling, what is being signaled and how a device chooses to use the information that is being signaled. This allows for different information being signaled as well as devices behaving differently to what is being signaled. 
 
Anders

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 18:33:35 2002
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	Hi,

	the first req sounds good, but the second, IMO, is written the 
wrong way:

	"The signalling messages must be identifiable in an efficient  
way (with some definition of "efficient":)."

	This then allows a network operator to assign priorities etc. to 
those signalling packets. So, don't mandate what to do with the packets, 
but make it (easily) possible to handle these packets in a specific way.

	Cheers,

	JiM
	

On Thu, 21 Mar 2002 Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se wrote:

> All,
>  off line discussions revealed that the scalability sections (5.6) could
> be slightly updated.
>  
> I suggest wording along these lines: 
>  The nsis architecture should give the ability to constrain the load
> (CPU load, memory space, signaling bandwidth consumption and signaling
> intensity) on devices where it is needed. This can be achieved by many
> different methods, for example message aggregation, by ignoring
> signaling message, header compression or minimizing functionality. The
> architecture may choose any of these methods as long as the requirement
> is met.

>  (the reasoning behind the words are the following, if I have the
> ability to control the load the protocol(s) generate in a singel device,
> the protocol will "scale". And the words does not mandate any particular
> solution)

>  A related requirement that was discussed was transport quality for the
> signaling protocol where I propose the following text.

>  The nsis architecture should allow the network operator to assign the
> nsis protocol messages a certain transport quality. As signaling opens
> up for possible denial-of-service attacks, this requirement gives the
> network operator a mean, but also the obligation, to trade-off between
> signaling latency and the impact (from the signaling messages) on
> devices within his/her network. From protocol design this requirement
> states that the protocol messages should be detectable, at least where
> the control and assignment of the messages priority is done.
>  
> Anders
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Jukka, 
 
I guess our difference is just what the requirement should be used for. The architectural requirement is to be able to control the message intensity (for denial of service reasons) and control the signaling delay (for express forwarding). The protocol requirement is exactly what you state. 
 
So this depends only on what kind of requirements we want to state. I tried to capture the architectural requirement, and also write some words about what the impact this will have on the protocol design. 
 
If you and others want to state it the other way around, I have no major objections to it - just as long as everything is stated. 

Anders
ps, resent because I missed to send it to the list. 

	-----Ursprungligt meddelande----- 
	Från: Jukka MJ Manner [mailto:jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI] 
	Skickat: to 2002-03-21 11:17 
	Till: Bergsten, Anders P. /Research /0920-754 50, 070-661 44 98 
	Kopia: nsis@ietf.org; brunner@ccrle.nec.de 
	Ämne: Re: [NSIS] proposal to add requirement text
	
	


	        Hi,
	
	        the first req sounds good, but the second, IMO, is written the
	wrong way:
	
	        "The signalling messages must be identifiable in an efficient 
	way (with some definition of "efficient":)."
	
	        This then allows a network operator to assign priorities etc. to
	those signalling packets. So, don't mandate what to do with the packets,
	but make it (easily) possible to handle these packets in a specific way.
	
	        Cheers,
	
	        JiM
	       
	
	On Thu, 21 Mar 2002 Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se wrote:
	
	> All,
	>  off line discussions revealed that the scalability sections (5.6) could
	> be slightly updated.
	> 
	> I suggest wording along these lines:
	>  The nsis architecture should give the ability to constrain the load
	> (CPU load, memory space, signaling bandwidth consumption and signaling
	> intensity) on devices where it is needed. This can be achieved by many
	> different methods, for example message aggregation, by ignoring
	> signaling message, header compression or minimizing functionality. The
	> architecture may choose any of these methods as long as the requirement
	> is met.
	
	>  (the reasoning behind the words are the following, if I have the
	> ability to control the load the protocol(s) generate in a singel device,
	> the protocol will "scale". And the words does not mandate any particular
	> solution)
	
	>  A related requirement that was discussed was transport quality for the
	> signaling protocol where I propose the following text.
	
	>  The nsis architecture should allow the network operator to assign the
	> nsis protocol messages a certain transport quality. As signaling opens
	> up for possible denial-of-service attacks, this requirement gives the
	> network operator a mean, but also the obligation, to trade-off between
	> signaling latency and the impact (from the signaling messages) on
	> devices within his/her network. From protocol design this requirement
	> states that the protocol messages should be detectable, at least where
	> the control and assignment of the messages priority is done.
	> 
	> Anders
	>
	> _______________________________________________
	> nsis mailing list
	> nsis@ietf.org
	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
	>
	
	


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] req. section 5.1.9
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Hi Anders,

I have the impression that the text you propose mixes two requirements we
have already in the draft.
5.1.4 Decoupling of protocol and information it is carrying
5.1.9 Independence of signaling and provisioning paradigm

If you agree, I would propose to leave it as it is, unless there is a
specific reason for combining the requirements.

CU,
Sven.





Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se on 22/03/2002 00:12:28
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          nsis@ietf.org                                  
                                                              
  cc:          brunner@ccrle.nec.de(bcc: Sven VAN DEN         
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      [NSIS] req. section 5.1.9                      
  :                                                           
                                                              





All,

I believe section 5.1.9 needs a small update. The proposed changes have
been discussed with, but not agreed to by the draft editor.

Current text:
The QoS signaling should be independent of the paradigm and mechanism of
QoS provisioning. The independence allows for using the NSIS protocol
together with various QoS technologies.

Proposed text:
The architecture should support independence between signaling, what is
being signaled and how a device chooses to use the information that is
being signaled. This allows for different information being signaled as
well as devices behaving differently to what is being signaled.

Anders

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] proposal to add requirement text 
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Hi Anders,

I don't think that it really replaces the scalability statement, but
maybe a good addition to it. Scalability is usually about considering the
effects on system performance when scaling some system parameters in 
the order of magnitudes (different scales). This is somehow different
from the statement of minimizing/constraining things.

The second suggested paragraph on transport quality for the signaling
protocol is IMO a non-requirement (i.e. not really a requirement):
1. every protocol has some identifier in the lower layer (thus they are
   always "detectable")
2. although it is sensible and really desirable to have a faster/better/isolated 
   transport for signaling messages, it should be left to the provider
   to do so and if so by what means.

[BTW: please, can you break the lines into a reasonable length, 
because quoting is awkward otherwise?]

Regards,
 Roland

> off line discussions revealed that the scalability sections (5.6) could be slightly updated. 
>  
> I suggest wording along these lines: 
>  
> The nsis architecture should give the ability to constrain the load (CPU load, memory space, signaling bandwidth consumption and signaling intensity) on devices where it is needed. This can be achieved by many different methods, for example message aggregation, by ignoring signaling message, header compression or minimizing functionality. The architecture may choose any of these methods as long as the requirement is met. 
>  
> (the reasoning behind the words are the following, if I have the ability to control the load the protocol(s) generate in a singel device, the protocol will "scale". And the words does not mandate any particular solution)
>  
> A related requirement that was discussed was transport quality for the signaling protocol where I propose the following text. 
>  
> The nsis architecture should allow the network operator to assign the nsis protocol messages a certain transport quality. As signaling opens up for possible denial-of-service attacks, this requirement gives the network operator a mean, but also the obligation, to trade-off between signaling latency and the impact (from the signaling messages) on devices within his/her network. From protocol design this requirement states that the protocol messages should be detectable, at least where the control and assignment of the messages priority is done.   
>  
> Anders
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 22 Mar 2002 00:12:28 +0100."
             <1BF8A5964E4EFA41A094B835FCA7129110CBE7@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se> 
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Hi Anders,

I think you misinterpreted this section a little bit.
It merely says that you can use an arbitrary QoS architecture (e.g.
IntServ/DiffServ, whatever else) within your administered domain
and the signaling protocol should not depend on a particular
QoS architecture or its mechanisms (which is an important requirement). 
Or am I wrong here?

Regards,
 Roland

> I believe section 5.1.9 needs a small update. The proposed changes have been discussed with, but not agreed to by the draft editor. 
>  
> Current text: 
> The QoS signaling should be independent of the paradigm and mechanism of QoS provisioning. The independence allows for using the NSIS protocol together with various QoS technologies. 
>  
> Proposed text: 
> The architecture should support independence between signaling, what is being signaled and how a device chooses to use the information that is being signaled. This allows for different information being signaled as well as devices behaving differently to what is being signaled. 
>  
> Anders
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 19:59:51 2002
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Hi Sven,

Why do you make restrictions on triggering? I would remove
that. For instance, you state that a QC can only be triggered by
a QI and a QC. However, there are cases when a QC may decide
to create an aggregate out of existing reservations, so it 
may start a new protocol (trans)action to other QCs in (a) 
without being triggered by other entities.

Regards,
  Roland

svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com said:
> This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> domain, responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> mechanism. If it is the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by
> higher layers (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is
> the QI of an end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications
> or by the QoS Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.

> - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so
> implies an admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a
> QI or another QC.

> -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> domain, responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> mechanism. It has the additional functionality that it may initiate an
> acknowledgment towards the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in
> the NSIS end-to-end protocol.

> If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this
> text to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC
> model that is used there.




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Subject: Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
To: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
Cc: "Sven Van den Bosch" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de,
        nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Roland,

I agree, although you could say that even in this case it is first
triggered by a QC or QI. What I meant was that it couldn't be triggered by
a QR or by applications. Of course it can sometimes act on its own
initiative. To make this more clear, I propose to modify the text to:
... It can trigger another instance of NSIS signaling or be triggered by a
QC or a QI.

Thanks,
Sven.





Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de> on 22/03/2002 01:51:29
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "Sven Van den Bosch"                           
               <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>                  
                                                              
  cc:          brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven  
               VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                      
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail    
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Sven,

Why do you make restrictions on triggering? I would remove
that. For instance, you state that a QC can only be triggered by
a QI and a QC. However, there are cases when a QC may decide
to create an aggregate out of existing reservations, so it
may start a new protocol (trans)action to other QCs in (a)
without being triggered by other entities.

Regards,
  Roland

svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com said:
> This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> domain, responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> mechanism. If it is the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by
> higher layers (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is
> the QI of an end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications
> or by the QoS Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.

> - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so
> implies an admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a
> QI or another QC.

> -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> domain, responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> mechanism. It has the additional functionality that it may initiate an
> acknowledgment towards the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in
> the NSIS end-to-end protocol.

> If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this
> text to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC
> model that is used there.




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Hi all,

I'm trying to find out a good time & place for an interim meeting.
There are a lot of scheduling conflicts, but I will try my best
to find something that works.  

Can everyone who is fairly certain that they would attend send me
a PERSONAL & DIRECT mail.  

Time Frame: May

Place: Europe / East Coast US / West Coast US

Please tell me what you CAN NOT do.

Thanks,
JOhn

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 21:48:52 2002
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Yes I agree. I didn't intend to mix them. However, what I set out to do was to remove the term provisioning, because it implies different things for different people. 

> If you agree, I would propose to leave it as it is, unless there is a
> specific reason for combining the requirements.
agreed for the time being. I'd try to come up with a better term than "provisioning" however I cannot come up with one during the IESG planery... 

Anders

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Subject: Re: SV: [NSIS] req. section 5.1.9
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Hi Anders,

I see two possibilities:

1. define the term provisioning so it is clear to everyone what is meant in
this case
2. say something like:
"NSIS signaling is independent of the (QoS) technology that is used for the
local implementation of the requested QoS."

The idea is to leave it open whether you have over-provisioning, diffserv,
... right?

What do you think?
Sven.





Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se on 22/03/2002 03:36:13
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org, brunner@ccrle.nec.de            
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      SV: [NSIS] req. section 5.1.9                  
  :                                                           
                                                              





Yes I agree. I didn't intend to mix them. However, what I set out to do was
to remove the term provisioning, because it implies different things for
different people.

> If you agree, I would propose to leave it as it is, unless there is a
> specific reason for combining the requirements.
agreed for the time being. I'd try to come up with a better term than
"provisioning" however I cannot come up with one during the IESG planery...

Anders




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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: FW: [NSIS] interim meeting location?
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 10:46:57 +0100
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> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Kappler Cornelia 
> Sent:	Friday, March 22, 2002 10:46 AM
> To:	'john.loughney@nokia.com'
> Subject:	RE: [NSIS] interim meeting location?
> 
> Hi all, 
> 
> as the potential host I'd like to support the Berlin idea :-)
> 
> The last two NSIS (IETF) meetings where held in the US, the one after the interim meeting will take place in Japan. So the interim meeting in Europe seems like a fair idea? (Besides, Berlin is a very interesting place to visit!)
> 
> Cornelia
> 
> PS.: I couldn't travel to the US.
> 
> 
> 
> 	-----Original Message-----
> 	From:	john.loughney@nokia.com [SMTP:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> 	Sent:	Thursday, March 21, 2002 10:45 PM
> 	To:	Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se; jmanner@cs.helsinki.fi
> 	Cc:	nsis@ietf.org
> 	Subject:	RE: [NSIS] interim meeting location?
> 
> 	Hi all,
> 
> 	> as most parties that have been involved in the discussions 
> 	> about the requirements document is located in Europe, I am in 
> 	> (strong) favour of the suggestion from Siemens about holding 
> 	> the interim-meeting in Berlin in May. 
> 
> 	This is actually not true, there are a fair number of folks in
> 	the US and elsewhere.  I already have gotten an indication of
> 	a number of US folks who cannot make it to Europe, so I will
> 	have to balance it.  
> 
> 	However, if someone cannot make the interim meeting, we will
> 	try to find a location that is easiest.  
> 
> 	John
> 
> 	_______________________________________________
> 	nsis mailing list
> 	nsis@ietf.org
> 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
Cc: brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 19:18:46 +0100
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I think the simplest way to include "starting of an aggregate reservation" is viewing the (logical) entity starting this aggregate as a QI. Note the "logical". I'm not proposing additional functionality in an aggregating router.

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:	Friday, March 22, 2002 2:08 AM
> To:	Roland Bless
> Cc:	Sven Van den Bosch; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
> 
> Hi Roland,
> 
> I agree, although you could say that even in this case it is first
> triggered by a QC or QI. What I meant was that it couldn't be triggered by
> a QR or by applications. Of course it can sometimes act on its own
> initiative. To make this more clear, I propose to modify the text to:
> ... It can trigger another instance of NSIS signaling or be triggered by a
> QC or a QI.
> 
> Thanks,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de> on 22/03/2002 01:51:29
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          "Sven Van den Bosch"                           
>                <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>                  
>                                                               
>   cc:          brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven  
>                VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                      
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail    
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Sven,
> 
> Why do you make restrictions on triggering? I would remove
> that. For instance, you state that a QC can only be triggered by
> a QI and a QC. However, there are cases when a QC may decide
> to create an aggregate out of existing reservations, so it
> may start a new protocol (trans)action to other QCs in (a)
> without being triggered by other entities.
> 
> Regards,
>   Roland
> 
> svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com said:
> > This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> > domain, responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> > mechanism. If it is the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by
> > higher layers (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is
> > the QI of an end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications
> > or by the QoS Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
> 
> > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so
> > implies an admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a
> > QI or another QC.
> 
> > -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> > domain, responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> > mechanism. It has the additional functionality that it may initiate an
> > acknowledgment towards the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in
> > the NSIS end-to-end protocol.
> 
> > If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this
> > text to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC
> > model that is used there.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 14:00:50 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Sven Van den Bosch'" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Cc: maarten.buchli@alcatel.be
Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
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Hi Sven,

Comments inline

> > > 1. Terminology
> > >
> > > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > > implementing the signaled QoS in the network. Failure to do so implies 
> >an
> > > admission control decision. It can only be triggered by another NSIS 
> >entity
> > > of the same instance (a QoS Initiator or another QoS Controller).
> > >
> >	"instance": NSIS protocol instance? One should probably also provide the 
> >definition of NSIS protocol instance.
> 
> I see an NSIS protocol instance as a flow of NSIS messages staring at a QI 
> and ending at a QR while passing through zero or more QCs.
> 
	Is this definition unique? Is it always possible to identify "a flow of NSIS messages"? I.e. are there no bifurcations or aggregations of NSIS messages? What about multicast reservations? What about when a message is altered by addition or deletion of objects (e.g. domain specific information) - is this still the same protocol instance? May be we should add: "...which all carry the same reservation identifier"?

	(I am not up to date on the current terminology regarding reservation identifiers)

	Does everybody agree such a definition should be added to the terminology section?

> >
> > > - QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
> > > domain, responsible for terminating an instance of an NSIS protocol. It 
> >has
> > > the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment 
> >towards
> > > the QI and that it may trigger another NSIS entity (QoS Initiator or QoS
> > > Controller of another instance of the NSIS protocol)
> > >
> >	why would it trigger a QC?
> The scenario here would be: the QC triggers, upon receiving an NSIS message, 
> an instance of NSIS at a QI. Signalling then propagates at the lower NSIS 
> layer to a QR which would hand over control back to the QC. In that case 
> there would be a client-server relationship between the two instances of 
> NSIS.
> 
	Lets call the triggering QC "QC1" and the QC being handed control from the QR "QC2".
	Is there any relation at all between the QR and QC2? Wouldnt the "triggering instance" of NSIS just tunnel between QC1 and QC2 (i.e. QC1 addresses QC2 directly)?

	A scenario in which such a triggering takes place would be e.g. per-flow NSIS signaling being tunneled through an aggregation region, or "generic NSIS signaling" being replaced inside one (QoS) domain by another instance of NSIS signaling (another NSIS protocol, or same protocol with different QoS information), particulary suited to the needs of this domain. In both cases I see the original NSIS protocol instance being tunneled rather than "switched back on" by the QR trigger (there may also be a timing problem unless the "triggering instance" is piggybacked on the "triggered instance"). 

	Well, the my reasoning above implies QC1 knows QC2. In RSVP for Aggregates this is the case. I dont know about the general case?

> > > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
> > > domain, responsible for initiating an instance of an NSIS QoS signaling
> > > protocol. It may be triggered by the application layer, by the 
> >termination
> > > of a local QoS signaling mechanism (possibly another instance of NSIS
> > > signaling) or by a QoS Controller of another of a client instance of an 
> >NSIS
> > > protocol. It provides a mapping between the QoS parameters contained in 
> >the
> > > trigger and the QoS parameters in the instance of the NSIS protocol for
> > > which is serves as QoS Initiator.
> > >
> >	what is a "client instance of an NSIS protocol"?
> See the scenario above.
> 
	I'm not sure about the implications of defining client / server instances? Doesnt this map to a two-level-hierarchy-only signaling model?

	In any event, if we stick to this, the term should be defined, too.

> > > - MUST NOT be adversely impacted by mobility aspects (applicable for> 
> > > end-to-end)
> > > A QoS controller in an end-to-end instance of an NSIS protocol MUST NOT 
> >be
> > > adversely affected by mobility issues. Any mobility scenario should be
> > > tackled by other uses of an NSIS protocol and is outside the realm of an
> > > end-to-end application of the NSIS protocol.
> > >
> >	what is "other uses of an NSIS protocol"? What is an "e2e app of the NSIS 
> >protocol" (I understand this looking at the figures you provided in a 
> >recent email, however they are not part of the Req doc)Does this imply NSIS 
> >is not supporting mobility? Or: it MUST be possible to support mobility 
> >locally, without invoking e2e NSIS signaling?
> 
> There may be some confusion here. We have identified three potential network 
> parts where NSIS may be applicable: the host-to-first-hop, the access and 
> edge-to-edge (covering core, interdomain). Clearly there are different 
> requirements in each part. In the access and first-hop mobility will have to 
> be supported. Edge-to-edge it must not be supported. We are going to try to 
> put this in the requirements by providing the MUST, SHOULD, MAY tables per 
> network part where they apply. We don't exclude that there will be one NSIS 
> protocol (in which case it needs to be modular) but it is likely that there 
> can be more. Hence, other uses of an NSIS protocol.
> The question about layering has come up in our discussions too and I think 
> we ahve agreed to put the picture in my mail into the requirements document 
> for some clarification on this.
> 
> Do you think this is a good idea?
> 
	A table with MUST / SHOULD / MAY per network part is a good idea, including the figure, too (as long as it is clear we dont exclude a more-than-two-level signaling hierarchy ;-). However, I unfortunately still dont get the meaning of "other uses". May be you could reformulate the requirement using another term?

	Cornelia

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 14:04:42 2002
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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'maarten.buchli@alcatel.be'" <maarten.buchli@alcatel.be>,
        Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org, danny.goderis@alcatel.be,
        Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 20:00:01 +0100
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Hi Maarten, 

So you agree our scenario is not general, because it assumes usage of a signaling proxy and fixes a two-level-only hierarchy??

Best regards, Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	maarten.buchli@alcatel.be [SMTP:maarten.buchli@alcatel.be]
> Sent:	Thursday, March 21, 2002 5:35 PM
> To:	Kappler Cornelia
> Cc:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be; nsis@ietf.org; danny.goderis@alcatel.be; Hancock Robert
> Subject:	RE: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC terminology
> 
> Hi Cornelia,
> 
> I have written some comments in-line with [MB].
> 
> Regards,
> Maarten
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 20/03/2002 19:00:03
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>  To:      Maarten BUCHLI/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL                   
>                                                               
>  cc:      Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,              
>           nsis@ietf.org, Danny GODERIS/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,    
>           Hancock Robert <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>          
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>  Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: section on QI/QC and QI/QC           
>           terminology                                         
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Maarten and Sven,
> 
> may be this discussion is outdated by what you've been discussing at the
> NSIS WG meeting which unfortunately I was not able to attend.
> 
> Anyways
> 
>      Maarten wrote:
> 
> > Hi Cornelia,
> >
> > The figure describing NSIS used as a local and as a global protocol was
> > intended as a general framework
> > and not specifically towards a certain scenario.
> >
> > Why do you consider it too restrictive?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Maarten
> >
> Cornelia:
> 
> Let me summarize your framework as I understand it:
> 
> You fix a two-level signaling hierarchy for any kind of signaling scenario
> (e.g. mobile and fixed): end-to-end (global) and local. In a first step,
> NSIS is only global, and interworks with local signaling mechanisms. I.e.
> it is nowhere "stand-alone". In a second step, we would also have a local
> NSIS signaling protocol, which may replace the "legacy" local signaling.
> Global and local signaling must always work together, i.e. with just one of
> them QoS cannot be set up e2e.
> 
> The end host never initiates global / end-to-end signaling,  but just does
> local signaling to some access router (gateway), which acts as a proxy and
> QI, and translates the reservation into NSIS e2e/global signaling
> 
> Now why do I consider this as too restrictive:
> 
> - why is it necessary to always involve a proxy? Why would the end host
> never initiate e2e signaling?
> 
> [MB] First option is that access networks will still use their technology
> specific QoS protocol. In this case there is a clear need to have an entity
> (proxy) that translated the access QoS signaling to the global NSIS
> signaling.
> Another (more future oriented) option is that the access network speaks
> NSIS.
> However, such a (local) NSIS access protocol requires much more
> functionality,
> e.g. mobility support. Therefore, the local NSIS protocol in the access
> will
> be much more specific while the QoS signaling in the core can be kept as
> simple
> as possible. Also, a proxy allows for smooth migration from access specific
> QoS protocols to an NSIS protocol.
> 
> But indeed, there may be cases where a host initiates the global NSIS
> signaling.
> 
> 
> - it fixes a two-level hierarchy. However, more deeply nested hierarchies
> are also possible. E.g. when some edge router pipes a per-flow aggregation> 
> into a (possibly previously set-up) aggregate reservation. Note this idea
> can even be extended by the next edge router piping the aggregates it
> receives into "super- aggregates".
> 
> [MB] Agree, the number of hierarchy may be arbitrary although in most cases
> two levels of hierarchy should be sufficient.
> 
> "Sven>> Setting up the aggregates is a local matter for each of the QCs. A
> QC may choose to modify its aggregate based on incoming micro-flows but
> this process will not be triggered by microflow arrivals."
> 
> Cornelia:
> When a QC initiates an aggregate reservation it is a QI! (or rather: the
> logical QC instance on a particular node receives per flow signaling and
> triggers (based on incoming micro-flows, but not because of a particular
> microflow arrival, I agree) the logical QI instance on the same node to
> initiate or modify an aggregate reservation.) This is also consistent with
> the terminology definition you sent out after the NSIS meeting, where the
> QC may trigger a QI to initiate another instance of the NSIS protocol
> 
> Another example of a more-than-two-level hierarchy: a QC initiates per-flow
> e2e signaling. At the edge of some administrative domain a QC tunnels it to
> the other edge of the domain and initiates local (domain-specific) NSIS
> signaling, may be because a mapping of QoS parameters to local scope
> parameters is necessary. Now this administrative domain consists of more
> than one QoS domain, i.e. different QoS mechanisms are supported. At the
> edge of each of these domains, local (non-NSIS) signaling mechanisms are
> therefore initiated (e.g. RSVP, or no signaling, and instead DSCPs).
> 
> This last example may be a bitfar fetched... however I think we should
> allow the protocol to be arbitrarily deeply nested, if only because it is
> more general and we dont know what the future is going to bring. Besides I
> dont see having an arbitrary number of levels would make the protocol more
> complicated
> 
> - what about a scenario where no end host is involved, but a BB triggers an
> edge router to set-up an aggregate reservation through a domain? The BB
> would send this trigger because of some SLA agreement process rather than
> because of the interpretation of per-flow reservations. I dont think this
> would map to your framework either, because there is no reason for starting
> with a local NSIS signaling that later is translated into global NSIS
> signaling.
> 
> [MB] Indeed, the BB will trigger the setup of traffic trunks
> (i.e.bandwidth pipes) due to the establishment of an SLA. How a BB
> provisions SLSs is outside the scope of NSIS in my opinion. Some
> local NSIS protocol may be involved but for sure this won't be
> translated into a global NSIS protocol.
> 
> 
> 

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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario
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Hannes, Hemant
 
I agree with your comments below. 
 
Note that another possible way for B to receive  credentials is via an
opaque field in the signaling protocol used to setup the reservation in the
A to B direction. B could then use the credentials for its setup. 
 
Marco

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2002 3:56 AM
To: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario



hi hemant!

> Hi:

> I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion in
WG. I have also provided a scenario below that 

> motivates such explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this
as an important issue.

> "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and
accounting purposes".

i like this requirement. it think that it is a good idea to have this
requirement. 

but: i think it is already covered with:

5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests

5.10.5 The QoS protocol should provide hooks for AAA protocols

appart from the requirements for an interaction with AAA there are still
open issues regarding billing/payment/charging 

as indicated below. there have been a number of papers describing different
solutions 

but i do not know a satisfiable one. maybe we can discuss some of the issues
at the ietf conference 

next week. 

to your scenario below: 

just to make sure: the main problem seems to be that user B has to give
"something" to network N_B telling that user A is paying for

the reservation. 

 

if A is not willing to provide credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem
but 

a could provide credentials without concerns about security. it only depends
how these "credentials" look like. 



from my point of view this information should be exchanged before the actual
qos reservation takes place since it 

is an application issue. hence the information should already be available
at the qos-reservation start-up. 

> ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has
to provide may not satisfy N_B. 

> Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

there has to be some agreement between providers otherwise this exchange
will not work. 

 

> (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. 

> (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).

i agree with you. 

> (ii) NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and
bill for QoS resources in N_B. 

> This is the requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements
document.

this is true. 

first, the qos signaling messages must be authenticated, integrity and
replay protected. 

second, the qos protocol should be able to transport information exchanged
with protocols executed before the 

qos protocol is triggered. 

ciao

hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


Hi:
 

I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion in
WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such explicit
requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important issue.
 
"QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and
accounting purposes".
 
Scenario:
-----------
 
A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A
will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the
corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to
be of bidirectional traffic type. 
 
A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS to
packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are
no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials and in billing
A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to guarantee end-to-end
QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using some NSIS
signaling.
 
For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the path
looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated
from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B.
Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which
would be acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i)
Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to
end host B for security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different
jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B.
Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.
 
The following things need to happen to make this call through. 
 
(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be
addressed by SIP and SDPng).
 
(ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and
bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to be
included in NSIS requirements document.
 
BR,
Hemant


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<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Hannes, Hemant</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
agree with your comments below. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Note 
that another possible way for B to receive&nbsp; credentials is via an opaque 
field in the signaling protocol used to setup&nbsp;the reservation in the A to B 
direction. B could then use the credentials for its setup. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=133230319-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Marco</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hannes Tschofenig 
  [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 
  13, 2002 3:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 
  nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing 
  scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>hi hemant!</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; Hi:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; I would like to place the 
  following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also provided a 
  scenario below that </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; motivates such explicit 
  requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important 
  issue.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; "QoS signaling protocol MUST 
  interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting purposes".</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>i like this requirement. it think 
  that it is a good idea to have this requirement. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>but: i think it is already covered 
  with:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide 
  means to authorize resource requests</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>5.10.5 The QoS protocol should 
  provide hooks for AAA protocols</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>appart from the requirements for an 
  interaction with AAA there are still open issues regarding 
  billing/payment/charging </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>as indicated below. there have been a 
  number of papers descri<SPAN class=729563709-13032002>b</SPAN>ing different 
  solutions </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>but i do not know a satisfiable<SPAN 
  class=729563709-13032002> one</SPAN>. maybe we can discuss some of the issues 
  at the ietf conference </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>next week. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>to your scenario below: </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=729563709-13032002>just to make sure: </SPAN>the main problem seems to 
  be that user B has to give "something" to network N_B telling that user A is 
  paying for</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>the reservation. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>if A is not willing to provide 
  credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem but </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>a could provide credentials without 
  concerns about security. it only depends how these "credentials" look like. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>from my point of view this 
  information should be exchanged before the actual qos reservation takes place 
  since it </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>is an application issue. hence the 
  information should already be available at the qos-reservation start-up. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; ii) If A and N_B are in 
  different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not satisfy 
  N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; Note that N_B cannot bill A 
  directly.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>there has to be some agreement 
  between providers otherwise this exchange will not work. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; (i) SIP has to convey "intent" 
  of A to pay for the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of 
  access at N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; (This part has to be addressed 
  by SIP and SDPng).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>i agree with you. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; (ii) NSIS signaling needs to 
  interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; This is the requirement that 
  needs to be included in NSIS requirements document.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=729563709-13032002>this </SPAN>is true. </FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>first, the qos signaling messages 
  must be authenticated, integrity and replay protected. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>second, the qos protocol should be 
  able to transport information exchanged with protocols executed before the 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>qos protocol is triggered. 
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>ciao</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>hannes</FONT></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> nsis-admin@ietf.org 
    [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of 
    </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NSIS] An NSIS requirement 
    with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=105074415-12032002>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>I would like to 
    place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also 
    provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN class=105074415-12032002> 
    explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG deem<SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important 
    issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST </SPAN>interwork 
    with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting 
    purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>A and B are 
    connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places call to B, 
    and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for the 
    call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the corresponding 
    packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be 
    of&nbsp;bidirectional traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>A sends signal 
    to its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to packet 
    stream from A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are no 
    apparent difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and in 
    billing A. Also, network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to 
    guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and may 
    be using some NSIS signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>For the packet 
    path from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path looks like. 
    So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from B's side. 
    Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A has 
    agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which would be 
    acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i) Though A has 
    agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to end host B for 
    security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever 
    credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill 
    A directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>The following things need to happen&nbsp;to make 
    this call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to&nbsp;pay for 
    the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. 
    (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to interwork with 
    AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the 
    requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements 
    document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Marco:
=20
But the problem here is that A does not want to disclose credentials to =
B. So, N_B has to get it from some network AAA entity that has record =
for A's credentials that are acceptable to N_B.
=20
Hemant
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: ext Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: Friday, March 22, 2002 2:11 PM
To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'; Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


Hannes, Hemant
=20
I agree with your comments below.=20
=20
Note that another possible way for B to receive  credentials is via an =
opaque field in the signaling protocol used to setup the reservation in =
the A to B direction. B could then use the credentials for its setup.=20
=20
Marco

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2002 3:56 AM
To: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario



hi hemant!

> Hi:

> I would like to place the following requirement on table for =
discussion in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that=20

> motivates such explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems =
this as an important issue.

> "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization =
and accounting purposes".

i like this requirement. it think that it is a good idea to have this =
requirement.=20

but: i think it is already covered with:

5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests

5.10.5 The QoS protocol should provide hooks for AAA protocols

appart from the requirements for an interaction with AAA there are still =
open issues regarding billing/payment/charging=20

as indicated below. there have been a number of papers describing =
different solutions=20

but i do not know a satisfiable one. maybe we can discuss some of the =
issues at the ietf conference=20

next week.=20

to your scenario below:=20

just to make sure: the main problem seems to be that user B has to give =
"something" to network N_B telling that user A is paying for

the reservation.=20

=20

if A is not willing to provide credentials then there is obvioulsy a =
problem but=20

a could provide credentials without concerns about security. it only =
depends how these "credentials" look like.=20



from my point of view this information should be exchanged before the =
actual qos reservation takes place since it=20

is an application issue. hence the information should already be =
available at the qos-reservation start-up.=20

> ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A =
has to provide may not satisfy N_B.=20

> Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

there has to be some agreement between providers otherwise this exchange =
will not work.=20

=20

> (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may =
also expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B.=20

> (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).

i agree with you.=20

> (ii) NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve =
and bill for QoS resources in N_B.=20

> This is the requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements =
document.

this is true.=20

first, the qos signaling messages must be authenticated, integrity and =
replay protected.=20

second, the qos protocol should be able to transport information =
exchanged with protocols executed before the=20

qos protocol is triggered.=20

ciao

hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


Hi:
=20

I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion =
in WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such =
explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an =
important issue.
=20
"QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization =
and accounting purposes".
=20
Scenario:
-----------
=20
A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A =
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that =
A will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS =
of the corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call =
happens to be of bidirectional traffic type.=20
=20
A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS =
to packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so =
there are no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials =
and in billing A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to =
guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and =
may be using some NSIS signaling.
=20
For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the =
path looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be =
initiated from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access =
network N_B. Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some =
credentials to B which would be acceptable to N_B. There are two =
problems encountered here: i) Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be =
willing to provide credentials to end host B for security reasons, ii) =
If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has =
to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.
=20
The following things need to happen to make this call through.=20
=20
(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also =
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be =
addressed by SIP and SDPng).
=20
(ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve =
and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to =
be included in NSIS requirements document.
=20
BR,
Hemant


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color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D566292319-22032002><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>But=20
the problem here is that&nbsp;A does not want to disclose credentials to =
B. So,=20
N_B has to get it from some network AAA entity that has record for A's=20
credentials that are acceptable to N_B.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D566292319-22032002><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D566292319-22032002><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Hemant</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D566292319-22032002><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Schneider, Marco =

[mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, March 22, 2002 =
2:11=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Hannes Tschofenig'; Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston);=20
nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with =
backing=20
scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Hannes, Hemant</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree with your comments below. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Note=20
that another possible way for B to receive&nbsp; credentials is via an =
opaque=20
field in the signaling protocol used to setup&nbsp;the reservation in =
the A to B=20
direction. B could then use the credentials for its setup. =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D133230319-22032002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Marco</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hannes Tschofenig=20
  [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
March=20
  13, 2002 3:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;=20
  nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with =
backing=20
  scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hi hemant!</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Hi:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; I would like to =
place the=20
  following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also =
provided a=20
  scenario below that </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; motivates such =
explicit=20
  requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important=20
  issue.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; "QoS signaling =
protocol MUST=20
  interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting =
purposes".</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i like this =
requirement. it think=20
  that it is a good idea to have this requirement. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but: i think it is =
already covered=20
  with:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>5.8.2 The QoS protocol =
must provide=20
  means to authorize resource requests</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>5.10.5 The QoS protocol =
should=20
  provide hooks for AAA protocols</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>appart from the =
requirements for an=20
  interaction with AAA there are still open issues regarding=20
  billing/payment/charging </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>as indicated below. =
there have been a=20
  number of papers descri<SPAN class=3D729563709-13032002>b</SPAN>ing =
different=20
  solutions </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>but i do not know a =
satisfiable<SPAN=20
  class=3D729563709-13032002> one</SPAN>. maybe we can discuss some of =
the issues=20
  at the ietf conference </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>next week. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>to your scenario below: =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D729563709-13032002>just to make sure: </SPAN>the main problem =
seems to=20
  be that user B has to give "something" to network N_B telling that =
user A is=20
  paying for</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>the reservation. =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>if A is not willing to =
provide=20
  credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem but </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>a could provide =
credentials without=20
  concerns about security. it only depends how these "credentials" look =
like.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>from my point of view =
this=20
  information should be exchanged before the actual qos reservation =
takes place=20
  since it </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>is an application =
issue. hence the=20
  information should already be available at the qos-reservation =
start-up.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; ii) If A and N_B =
are in=20
  different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not =
satisfy=20
  N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; Note that N_B =
cannot bill A=20
  directly.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>there has to be some =
agreement=20
  between providers otherwise this exchange will not work. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (i) SIP has to =
convey "intent"=20
  of A to pay for the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's =
cost of=20
  access at N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (This part has to =
be addressed=20
  by SIP and SDPng).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>i agree with you. =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; (ii) NSIS =
signaling needs to=20
  interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources =
in N_B.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt; This is the =
requirement that=20
  needs to be included in NSIS requirements document.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D729563709-13032002>this </SPAN>is true. =
</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>first, the qos =
signaling messages=20
  must be authenticated, integrity and replay protected. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>second, the qos =
protocol should be=20
  able to transport information exchanged with protocols executed before =
the=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>qos protocol is =
triggered.=20
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>ciao</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>hannes</FONT></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
nsis-admin@ietf.org=20
    [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
    </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 12, 2002 =
4:55=20
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NSIS] An NSIS =
requirement=20
    with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D105074415-12032002>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>I =
would like to=20
    place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I =
have also=20
    provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN =
class=3D105074415-12032002>=20
    explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG =
deem<SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important=20
    issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST =
</SPAN>interwork=20
    with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting=20
    purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
and B are=20
    connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places =
call to B,=20
    and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for =
the=20
    call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the =
corresponding=20
    packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be=20
    of&nbsp;bidirectional traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740382321-08032002>A =
sends signal=20
    to its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to =
packet=20
    stream from A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there =
are no=20
    apparent difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and =
in=20
    billing A. Also, network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to =

    guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers =
and may=20
    be using some NSIS signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002>For the packet=20
    path from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path =
looks like.=20
    So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from =
B's side.=20
    Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A =
has=20
    agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which would =
be=20
    acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i) =
Though A has=20
    agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to end =
host B for=20
    security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, =
whatever=20
    credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B =
cannot bill=20
    A directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>The following things need to =
happen&nbsp;to make=20
    this call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A =
to&nbsp;pay for=20
    the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at =
N_B.=20
    (This part has to be addressed by SIP and =
SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740382321-08032002><SPAN=20
    class=3D105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to =
interwork with=20
    AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This =
is the=20
    requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements=20
    document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    =
class=3D740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCK=
QUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com'" <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario
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Hi Hemmant,
 
I strongly agree that we need to give exemplary scenarios showing how we
believe the protocol will be used. Should these be part of the framework
document?
 
Marco

-----Original Message-----
From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2002 9:10 AM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


Hi Hannes:
 
Please see some comments below.
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: ext Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2002 4:56 AM
To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario



hi hemant!

> Hi:

> I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion in
WG. I have also provided a scenario below that 

> motivates such explicit requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this
as an important issue.

> "QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and
accounting purposes".

i like this requirement. it think that it is a good idea to have this
requirement. 

but: i think it is already covered with:

5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests

5.10.5 The QoS protocol should provide hooks for AAA protocols 

 

[HC] I think that only stating such requirements may not suffice. The
document should elaborate on them and also give some exemplary scenarios.
That helps to indicate where the deep waters are.

 

appart from the requirements for an interaction with AAA there are still
open issues regarding billing/payment/charging 

as indicated below. there have been a number of papers describing different
solutions 

but i do not know a satisfiable one. maybe we can discuss some of the issues
at the ietf conference 

next week. 

 

[HC] Can you construct any more scenarios from those papers that may be
relevant for such requirement? It will be good to know as many scenarios as
possible before going into the solution phase.

  

to your scenario below: 

just to make sure: the main problem seems to be that user B has to give
"something" to network N_B telling that user A is paying for

the reservation.  

 

[HC] Yes, that is right. 

 

if A is not willing to provide credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem
but 

a could provide credentials without concerns about security. it only depends
how these "credentials" look like. 



from my point of view this information should be exchanged before the actual
qos reservation takes place since it 

is an application issue. hence the information should already be available
at the qos-reservation start-up. 

> ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has
to provide may not satisfy N_B. 

> Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.

there has to be some agreement between providers otherwise this exchange
will not work. 

 

> (i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. 

> (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).

i agree with you. 

> (ii) NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and
bill for QoS resources in N_B. 

> This is the requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements
document.

this is true. 

first, the qos signaling messages must be authenticated, integrity and
replay protected. 

second, the qos protocol should be able to transport information exchanged
with protocols executed before the 

qos protocol is triggered. 

 

[HC] Issues such as these will affect NSIS protocol design. That is the main
message I would like to convey via this requirement/scenario.

 

Regards, Hemant

  

ciao

hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing scenario


Hi:
 

I would like to place the following requirement on table for discussion in
WG. I have also provided a scenario below that motivates such explicit
requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important issue.
 
"QoS signaling protocol MUST interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and
accounting purposes".
 
Scenario:
-----------
 
A and B are connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A
places call to B, and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A
will pay for the call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the
corresponding packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to
be of bidirectional traffic type. 
 
A sends signal to its access network N_A asking it to give certain QoS to
packet stream from A -> B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are
no apparent difficulties for N_A in checking A's credentials and in billing
A. Also, network N_A may then take appropriate means to guarantee end-to-end
QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and may be using some NSIS
signaling.
 
For the packet path from B -> A, A does not know apriori as to how the path
looks like. So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated
from B's side. Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B.
Since, A has agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which
would be acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i)
Though A has agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to
end host B for security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different
jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B.
Note that N_B cannot bill A directly.
 
The following things need to happen to make this call through. 
 
(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to pay for the call to B. A may also
expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. (This part has to be
addressed by SIP and SDPng).
 
(ii)  NSIS signaling needs to interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and
bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the requirement that needs to be
included in NSIS requirements document.
 
BR,
Hemant


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<DIV><SPAN class=736352419-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Hemmant,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=736352419-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=736352419-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
strongly agree that we need to give exemplary scenarios showing how we believe 
the protocol will be used. Should these be part of the framework 
document?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=736352419-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=736352419-22032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Marco</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com 
  [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 14, 2002 
  9:10 AM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS 
  requirement with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=567504501-14032002>Hi 
  Hannes:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002>Please see some comments below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Hannes Tschofenig 
  [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 
  13, 2002 4:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); 
  nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NSIS] An NSIS requirement with backing 
  scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>hi hemant!</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; Hi:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; I would like to place the 
  following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also provided a 
  scenario below that </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; motivates such explicit 
  requirement. I would like to know if WG deems this as an important 
  issue.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; "QoS signaling protocol MUST 
  interwork with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting purposes".</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>i like this requirement. it think 
  that it is a good idea to have this requirement. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>but: i think it is already covered 
  with:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>5.8.2 The QoS protocol must provide 
  means to authorize resource requests</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>5.10.5 The QoS protocol 
  should provide hooks for AAA protocols<SPAN class=567504501-14032002><FONT 
  face=Tahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002><FONT face=Tahoma>[HC] I think that only stating such 
  requirements may not suffice. The document should elaborate on them and also 
  give some exemplary scenarios. That helps to indicate where the deep waters 
  are.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>appart from the requirements for an 
  interaction with AAA there are still open issues regarding 
  billing/payment/charging </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>as indicated below. there have been a 
  number of papers descri<SPAN class=729563709-13032002>b</SPAN>ing different 
  solutions </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>but i do not know a satisfiable<SPAN 
  class=729563709-13032002> one</SPAN>. maybe we can discuss some of the issues 
  at the ietf conference </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>next week.<SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002><FONT face=Tahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=567504501-14032002><FONT 
  face=Tahoma>[HC] Can you construct any more scenarios from those papers that 
  may be relevant for such requirement? It will be good to know as many 
  scenarios as possible before going into the solution 
  phase.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN> </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>to your scenario below: </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=729563709-13032002>just to make sure: </SPAN>the main problem seems to 
  be that user B has to give "something" to network N_B telling that user A is 
  paying for</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>the 
  reservation.&nbsp;<SPAN class=567504501-14032002><FONT 
  face=Tahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002><FONT face=Tahoma>[HC] Yes, that is 
  right.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>if A is not willing to provide 
  credentials then there is obvioulsy a problem but </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>a could provide credentials without 
  concerns about security. it only depends how these "credentials" look like. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>from my point of view this 
  information should be exchanged before the actual qos reservation takes place 
  since it </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>is an application issue. hence the 
  information should already be available at the qos-reservation start-up. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; ii) If A and N_B are in 
  different jurisdiction, whatever credentials A has to provide may not satisfy 
  N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; Note that N_B cannot bill A 
  directly.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>there has to be some agreement 
  between providers otherwise this exchange will not work. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; (i) SIP has to convey "intent" 
  of A to pay for the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of 
  access at N_B. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; (This part has to be addressed 
  by SIP and SDPng).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>i agree with you. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; (ii) NSIS signaling needs to 
  interwork with AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; This is the requirement that 
  needs to be included in NSIS requirements document.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=729563709-13032002>this </SPAN>is true. </FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>first, the qos signaling messages 
  must be authenticated, integrity and replay protected. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>second, the qos protocol should be 
  able to transport information exchanged with protocols executed before the 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>qos protocol is triggered.<SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002><FONT face=Tahoma>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=567504501-14032002><FONT 
  face=Tahoma>[HC]&nbsp;Issues such as these&nbsp;will affect NSIS protocol 
  design. That is the main message I would like to convey via this 
  requirement/scenario.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=Tahoma color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002>Regards, Hemant</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=567504501-14032002>&nbsp;</SPAN> </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>ciao</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>hannes</FONT></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> nsis-admin@ietf.org 
    [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of 
    </B>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 12, 2002 4:55 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NSIS] An NSIS requirement 
    with backing scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>Hi:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=105074415-12032002>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>I would like to 
    place the following requirement on table for discussion in WG. I have also 
    provided a scenario below that motivates such<SPAN class=105074415-12032002> 
    explicit</SPAN>&nbsp;requirement. I would like to know if WG deem<SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>s</SPAN> this as an important 
    issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>"QoS signaling protocol&nbsp;MUST </SPAN>interwork 
    with AAA for QoS authorization and accounting 
    purposes".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>Scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>-----------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>A and B are 
    connected to the Internet on the two sides of the globe. A places call to B, 
    and (say during SIP transactions) intimates to B that A will pay for the 
    call. Paying for the call also means paying for QoS of the corresponding 
    packet transport. B accepts A's proposal. The call happens to be 
    of&nbsp;bidirectional traffic&nbsp;type.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>A sends signal 
    to its access network&nbsp;N_A asking it to give certain QoS to packet 
    stream from A -&gt; B. A is a subscribed customer of N_A, so there are no 
    apparent difficulties for N_A&nbsp;in checking A's credentials and in 
    billing A. Also, network N_A&nbsp;may then take appropriate means to 
    guarantee end-to-end QoS, may be based on SLAs with other providers and may 
    be using some NSIS signaling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002>For the packet 
    path from B -&gt; A, A does not know apriori as to how the path looks like. 
    So, the QoS establishment for this path needs to be initiated from B's side. 
    Now, B is not paying for QoS in its own access network N_B. Since, A has 
    agreed to pay, A needs to provide some credentials to B which would be 
    acceptable to N_B. There are two problems encountered here: i) Though A has 
    agreed to pay, A may not be willing to provide credentials to end host B for 
    security reasons, ii) If A and N_B are in different jurisdiction, whatever 
    credentials A has to provide may not satisfy N_B. Note that N_B cannot bill 
    A directly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>The following things need to happen&nbsp;to make 
    this call through. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>(i) SIP has to convey "intent" of A to&nbsp;pay for 
    the call to B. A may also expect in return the B's cost of access at N_B. 
    (This part has to be addressed by SIP and SDPng).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN class=740382321-08032002><SPAN 
    class=105074415-12032002>(ii) &nbsp;NSIS signaling needs to interwork with 
    AAA so that it can reserve and bill for QoS resources in N_B. This is the 
    requirement that needs to be included in NSIS requirements 
    document.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>BR,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN 
    class=740382321-08032002>Hemant</SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se'"
	 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 13:38:41 -0600
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Hi Ilya,

You have provided some interesting scenarios. This really points out the
danger of having a solution in mind while deciding requirements. In a soft
state solution the death of the host would be less important since the
reservation would time out. 

I think the requirement for this first part is that the protocol must
support the ability to release resources in the case of initiator failure.
Not that in some cases such as a proxy controller in the network that
signals on behalf of many hosts, we must be able to support the behaviour
that the resources are not released.

With respect to the ability to signal reservation lifetime, I would propose
that we could make this part of service specific semantics. Thus the
designer of a service type could include a parameter to indicate the
lifetime. If a controller released a reservation due to the end of lifetime
the cause could be expressed in the service specific semantics and opaque to
the signaling protocol.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@cetacean.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2002 9:57 PM
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se'; 
> Schneider,
> Marco
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:
> 
> It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies 
> "silently" without
> releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This 
> requirement will
> provide protection from the possible waste of resources in 
> this case. It is
> definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the 
> reservation since
> it is driven by the application not the network specifics and 
> applicable to
> the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more important for hard
> reservations).  
> To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability to signal
> life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations) 
> should be
> complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
> I envision the following scenario:
> The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
> endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30 
> min expected
> life-time. Three options exist
> 1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy) 
> releases allocated
> resources.
> 2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need 
> another 15 min to
> finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued 
> with 15 min
> life-time
> 3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the 
> network realize that
> something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for 
> this video
> call.
> 
> Does it make any sense?
> 
> Ilya
> 
> From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
> To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
> "'Steven Berson'"
> <berson@isi.edu>
> Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
> charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Hi Marco
> 
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> in this domain.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> The point of the example is that the network may want to 
> limit the duration
> that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding 
> resources (such as a
> QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able 
> to revoke
> resources upon the expiration of some time period. In 
> thinking about this
> example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
> explicit part of the reservation semantics.
> 
> 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour 
> duration. For example
> a video call to a friend.
> 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in 
> token that is
> passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection 
> of one hour
> duration at 5 Mbps
> 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS 
> setup message
> requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the 
> reservation and allows
> the setup to go through.
> (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
> 
> Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> resources but if the host does not the network will 
> (otherwise the user gets
> more than they paid for). When the network releases the 
> resources there
> should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
> indicates that this was due to service policy.
> 
> Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
> precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better 
> for this to be
> transparent? Is so why?
> 
> Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that 
> this is very
> non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network 
> presumably will need to
> store the amount reserved (at least one piece of 
> information). A reservation
> duration requires one additional piece of information (at the 
> edge) that
> does not propagate across the network.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Marco
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 14:47:08 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr'" <Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr>,
        Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
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Well said,

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr 
> [mailto:Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr]
> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 1:59 AM
> To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se; john.loughney@nokia.com;
> 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt, Section Exclusions
> 
> 
> Hello Gabor et al,,
> 
> As the general agreement seems that NSIS be limited to the 
> bearer level
> only, and in order to avoid confusion in the future, I 
> propose to add a new
> point to the section "4.3 Exclusions", that could be phrased 
> as follows:
> 
> "Specific methods, protocols, and ways to express QoS 
> information in the
> Application/Session level are not considered (e.g., SDP, SIP, 
> RTSP, etc.);
> therefore when the NSIS protocol is used to reserve resources with QoS
> constraints, it is assumed that the application/session level 
> has already
> been able to determine/negotiate the QoS requirements between the
> end-users, for each requested bearer.
> The specification of any extensions needed to signal QoS 
> information via
> application level protocols (e.g. SDP(ng)), and the mapping on NSIS
> information are considered outside of the scope of NSIS 
> working group, as
> this work is in the direct scope of other IETF working groups (e.g.
> MMUSIC)."
> 
> Comments ?
> Best regards
> Juan Carlos
> 
> ---------------------- Forwarded by Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL on
> 15/03/2002 08:38 ---------------------------
> 
> 
> Juan-Carlos ROJAS
> 12/03/2002 13:58
> 
> To:   Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor), 
> john.loughney@nokia.com,
>       "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt  
> (Document link: Listes
>       Discussion)
> 
> Hi Gabor,
> 
> OK, if this is a general agreement in the NSIS wg, it is not 
> my intention
> to go against the world.
> It would be preferable if this is clearly written in the requirements
> document: see e.g. section "4.3 Exclusions", the point 2 
> could be extended
> in this way.
> 
> Best regards
> 
>      Juan Carlos
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 18:08:23
> 
> To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Juan-Carlos,
> 
> my answer to your question :
> 
> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to 
> define ways of
> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> 
> would be "no", becuase in my understanding this WG focuses
> on IP level QoS signaling mechanisms.
> 
> However, I agree with you when you say that :
> 
> > ... what will be agreed at the session/application
> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer 
> level for
> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> 
> Therefore, it is important that we carefully select the bearer level
> paramaters ("define the bearer service(s)"), when we reach 
> that discussion.
> To emphasize this, we could consider to add a requirement (at the
> level of those in Section 5.1) that NSIS signaling should support
> a wide range of media streams, or something more elaborated.
> 
> /Gabor
> 
> 
> > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 17:17:52 2002
> > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > To: Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor)
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 17:17:03 +0100
> > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on 
> FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> |June 18, 2001) at
> >  03/11/2002 17:17:04
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by 
> optimus.ietf.org
> id LAA27058
> > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > Hi Gabor,
> >
> > No major problem with this.
> > You are right when saying that "There are already 
> mechanisms that allow
> > coordination between the session layer and the bearer (IP) layer";
> however,
> > there is no standardized way to exchange and negotiate QoS 
> information at
> > session level (we are currently proposing SDP extensions for that).
> > I'm not asking to define "how parties make service 
> agreements", but the
> > question I'm raising is more "Is in the context of NSIS to 
> define ways of
> > expressing QoS requirements also at the session level ?".
> > The main purpose is that what will be agreed at the 
> session/application
> > layer (e.g. SIP, RTSP, etc.) will be used to ask the bearer 
> level for
> > resource reservation complying with the QoS requirements. The most
> > straight-forward will be the translation, the less 
> error-prone will be
> the
> > implementation.
> > And for sure, at the end, the QoS information should allow 
> a mapping on
> > different QoS technologies.
> >
> > Otherwise, I fully agree with you, we are currently specifying
> > requirements, the definition work will come later.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Juan Carlos
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Gabor.Fodor@era-t.ericsson.se (Gabor Fodor) on 11/03/2002 16:28:09
> >
> > To:   Juan-Carlos ROJAS/FR/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
> > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Juan-Carlos,
> >
> > in this respect I fully support one view that was expressed
> > in a previous mail on this list, which formulated a requirement
> > that the [NSIS QoS signaling] architecture must be completely
> > agnostic as to how parties make service agreements. That is,
> > the service advertisement shoud be handled at the application
> > level.
> >
> > There are already mechanisms that allow coordination between the
> > session layer and the bearer (IP) layer, including the notion
> > of pre-conditions in SIP.
> >
> > However, I view it as an important requirement that
> > "the information exchanged over the signaling protocol
> > must be in such detail and quantity
> > that it is useful for various QoS technologies"
> > [draft-brunner-nsis..., Section 5.1].
> >
> > Of course, this "level of detail and quantity"
> > should support various applications without requiring from
> > application programmers that complex and qualitative parameters
> > should be set. Therefore, we have a challange to define such
> > paramater set(s) at the IP level that help various underlying
> > QoS technologies to provide QoS and are "application programmer
> > friendly". Such sets allow parties to configure their QoS parameters
> > after negotiating a service at the application layer.
> > (This definition work is of course left after the requirements
> > discussion.)
> >
> > /Gabor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > From nsis-admin@ietf.org Mon Mar 11 15:51:42 2002
> > > From: Juan-Carlos.Rojas@alcatel.fr
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > > To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
> > >         nsis@ietf.org
> > > Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 15:50:50 +0100
> > > X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on 
> FRMAIL25/FR/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8
> > |June 18, 2001) at
> > >  03/11/2002 15:50:51
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> > > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by 
> optimus.ietf.org
> > id JAA21126
> > > X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
> > > List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> > > X-BeenThere: nsis@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > There is a general agreement that NSIS should not define services
> > > (applications); I fully support this view.
> > > However, a QoS signalling protocol should provide the necessary
> > mechanisms
> > > to allow applications to define, exchange, negotiate QoS
> characteristics.
> > > This seems to me a fondamental question: if we agree that 
> in the NGN
> > > providers will sell services and not only some transport 
> capacity, then
> > the
> > > QoS story cannot be considered anymore as only a matter of bearer
> > handling,
> > > you need to have a global view including the session layer (e.g.
> SIP/SDP)
> > > and the applications.
> > > Next, it should be up to the involved actors to define a common
> agreement
> > > on the service that is to be provided.
> > > My feeling is that this is fully inline with the IETF philosophy:
> define
> > > basic mechanisms, and next, allow the actors to build 
> services on top
> of
> > > basic mechanisms.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > Juan Carlos
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>@ietf.org 
> on 08/03/2002
> > > 11:40:03
> > >
> > > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To:   john.loughney@nokia.com, "Geib, Ruediger"
> > >       <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > > cc:   nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject:  RE: [NSIS] section 3.5 in nsis-req-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi John,
> > >
> > > I'd appreciate if NSIS takes care of the issue (a MAY is 
> fine for now).
> > The
> > > first requirement may be reworded to clarify that NSIS 
> does not define
> > the
> > > service (I'm neither a native speaker nor a legal expert, 
> so I'm not
> sure
> > > whether your suggestion does so).
> > > NSIS then MAY be the IETF WG to collect, check and 
> administrate the
> > service
> > > description coded according to NSIS rules? If you don't 
> know the answer
> > we
> > > could have a look on the RTP spec's. Also they support a mechanism
> > offering
> > > a signaling framework which may be (and is) filled by 
> later individual
> > > specifications.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > >
> > > > > NSIS must support a flexible service definition not
> > > > > restricting contents and meaning of individual service
> > > > > descriptions. Services may either be private or public.
> > > >
> > > > Would these requirements be OK?
> > > >
> > > >    NSIS SHOULD support application level service descriptions.
> > > >
> > > >    NSIS MAY consider support for service descriptions developed
> > > >    by other SDOs.
> > > >
> > > > This would mean that applications could do the service 
> negotiations,
> > > > and pass this info to NSIS.
> > > >
> > > > It also means that NSIS could support ITU-T Y.1541, or 
> 3GPP's QoS
> > > > classes.
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 18:36:24 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Jukka MJ Manner'" <jmanner@cs.helsinki.fi>, Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposal to add requirement text
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 17:27:35 -0600
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Jukka,

I agree with your wording. It is up to the operator as to how to handle the
signaling packets in whatever matter we see fit. What is required is that we
be able to identify them as such and also that we be able to distinguish
between the different types of signaling messages (for possibly different
handling). Finally of course this must be achieveable in an efficient
manner. 

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jukka MJ Manner [mailto:jmanner@cs.helsinki.fi]
> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 5:18 PM
> To: Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] proposal to add requirement text
> 
> 
> 
> 	Hi,
> 
> 	the first req sounds good, but the second, IMO, is written the 
> wrong way:
> 
> 	"The signalling messages must be identifiable in an efficient  
> way (with some definition of "efficient":)."
> 
> 	This then allows a network operator to assign 
> priorities etc. to 
> those signalling packets. So, don't mandate what to do with 
> the packets, 
> but make it (easily) possible to handle these packets in a 
> specific way.
> 
> 	Cheers,
> 
> 	JiM
> 	
> 
> On Thu, 21 Mar 2002 Anders.P.Bergsten@telia.se wrote:
> 
> > All,
> >  off line discussions revealed that the scalability 
> sections (5.6) could
> > be slightly updated.
> >  
> > I suggest wording along these lines: 
> >  The nsis architecture should give the ability to constrain the load
> > (CPU load, memory space, signaling bandwidth consumption 
> and signaling
> > intensity) on devices where it is needed. This can be 
> achieved by many
> > different methods, for example message aggregation, by ignoring
> > signaling message, header compression or minimizing 
> functionality. The
> > architecture may choose any of these methods as long as the 
> requirement
> > is met.
> 
> >  (the reasoning behind the words are the following, if I have the
> > ability to control the load the protocol(s) generate in a 
> singel device,
> > the protocol will "scale". And the words does not mandate 
> any particular
> > solution)
> 
> >  A related requirement that was discussed was transport 
> quality for the
> > signaling protocol where I propose the following text.
> 
> >  The nsis architecture should allow the network operator to 
> assign the
> > nsis protocol messages a certain transport quality. As 
> signaling opens
> > up for possible denial-of-service attacks, this requirement 
> gives the
> > network operator a mean, but also the obligation, to 
> trade-off between
> > signaling latency and the impact (from the signaling messages) on
> > devices within his/her network. From protocol design this 
> requirement
> > states that the protocol messages should be detectable, at 
> least where
> > the control and assignment of the messages priority is done.
> >  
> > Anders
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Hi Marco,

I like the way you stated this requirement.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: Friday, March 22, 2002 2:39 PM
To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'nsis@ietf.org';
'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2

Hi Ilya,

You have provided some interesting scenarios. This really points out the
danger of having a solution in mind while deciding requirements. In a soft
state solution the death of the host would be less important since the
reservation would time out.

I think the requirement for this first part is that the protocol must
support the ability to release resources in the case of initiator failure.
Not that in some cases such as a proxy controller in the network that
signals on behalf of many hosts, we must be able to support the behaviour
that the resources are not released.

With respect to the ability to signal reservation lifetime, I would propose
that we could make this part of service specific semantics. Thus the
designer of a service type could include a parameter to indicate the
lifetime. If a controller released a reservation due to the end of lifetime
the cause could be expressed in the service specific semantics and opaque to
the signaling protocol.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@cetacean.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2002 9:57 PM
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'; 'Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se';
> Schneider,
> Marco
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
>
>
> Hi Georgios,
>
> Let me present another argument in support of this requirement:
>
> It is possible that the host that made a reservation dies
> "silently" without
> releasing network resources allocated for its flow. This
> requirement will
> provide protection from the possible waste of resources in
> this case. It is
> definitely different from refreshing the soft state of the
> reservation since
> it is driven by the application not the network specifics and
> applicable to
> the hard reservations as well (and maybe even more important for hard
> reservations). 
> To make this arrangement more flexible I think that ability to signal
> life-time of a reservation (including permanent reservations)
> should be
> complemented by the ability to re-new the existing reservation.
> I envision the following scenario:
> The video endpoint (to stay on the same theme) is making a call. The
> endpoint or may be proxy makes reservation request with 30
> min expected
> life-time. Three options exist
> 1. After 20 min the call is over and the endpoint (proxy)
> releases allocated
> resources.
> 2. After 25 min the participants realize that they need
> another 15 min to
> finish discussion - the re-new reservation request is issued
> with 15 min
> life-time
> 3. After 15 min the endpoints crashes. 15 min later the
> network realize that
> something is wrong and frees resources that were reserved for
> this video
> call.
>
> Does it make any sense?
>
> Ilya
>
> From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
> To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
> "'Steven Berson'"
> <berson@isi.edu>
> Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
> Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:43:32 +0100
> charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> Hi Marco
>
> What I mean is the following.
> If some QoS domain will use aggregated reservation states
> and if the lifetime requirement has to be supported by the domain,
> then new per flow reservation lifetime states have to be created
> in this domain.
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2002 22:13
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Steven Berson'
> Cc: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Requirement Section 5.3.2
>
>
> Hi Georgios,
>
> The point of the example is that the network may want to
> limit the duration
> that it grants for a session and thus its corresponding
> resources (such as a
> QOS connection). So in this case the network needs to be able
> to revoke
> resources upon the expiration of some time period. In
> thinking about this
> example I was wondering whether it would be useful to make duration an
> explicit part of the reservation semantics.
>
> 1) A host requests from network a service of one hour
> duration. For example
> a video call to a friend.
> 2) Above is realized via session negotiation that results in
> token that is
> passed back to the host. The token permits a QOS connection
> of one hour
> duration at 5 Mbps
> 3) The host (QOS Initiator) includes the token in the NSIS
> setup message
> requesting a 5Mbps connection.
> 4) The QOS Controller uses the token to validate the
> reservation and allows
> the setup to go through.
> (See draft-ietf-sip-call-auth-0?.txt as well as
> draft-ietf-rap-session-auth-0?.txt)
>
> Now what happens when one hour is up? Ideally the host releases the
> resources but if the host does not the network will
> (otherwise the user gets
> more than they paid for). When the network releases the
> resources there
> should be a cause code that says your time was up or at the very least
> indicates that this was due to service policy.
>
> Now my question is: given that the reservation is intended to be of a
> precise duration should we make this explicit or is it better
> for this to be
> transparent? Is so why?
>
> Regarding Scalability, I do not understand your claim that
> this is very
> non-scalable. For every flow reservation the network
> presumably will need to
> store the amount reserved (at least one piece of
> information). A reservation
> duration requires one additional piece of information (at the
> edge) that
> does not propagate across the network.
>
> Best Regards,
> Marco
>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 25 11:08:05 2002
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From: "sameez1@dubaimail.com" <sameez1@dubaimail.com>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 17:33:41 -0800
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DR. SOLOMON AZEEZ.
Director, Project Implementation,
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation,
Falomo Office Complex,
Ikoyi - Lagos.

 SIR,

 BUSINESS PROPOSAL 
It is my great pleasure in writing you this letter on
behalf of myself and my colleagues. Your particulars
were given to me by a member of the Nigerian Export
Promotion Council (NEPC) who was at the Federal
Government Delegation to your country during a trade
exhibition. I have decided to seek a
confidentialcooperation with you in the execution of
the deal described hereunder for the benefit of all
parties and hope you will keep it as top secret
because of the nature of this business.  Within the
Ministry of Petroleum Resources where I work as a
Director, Project Implementation and with the
cooperation of four other top officials we have in our
possession as overdue payment bills totalling Fourteen
Million, Five Hundred Thousand U. S. Dollars
(US$14,500,000.00) which we want to transfer abroad
with assistance and cooperation of a foreign
company/individual toreceive the said fund on our
behalf or a reliable foreign non-company account to
receive such funds. Moreso, we are handicapped in the
circumstances as the Nigerian Civil Service Code of
Conduct does not allow us to operate offshore account
hence your importance in the whole transaction. The
amount represents the balance of the total contract
value executed on behalf of my Ministry by a foreign
contracting firm which we the officials over-invoiced
deliberately. Though the actual contract cost have
been paid to the original contractor, leaving the
balance in the tune of the said amount which we have
in principles gotten approval to remit byTelegraphic
Transfer (T.T) to foreign bank account you will
provide by filing in an application through the
Federal Ministry of Justice for the transfer of rights
and privileges of the formercontractor to you. Since
the new civilian government of my country is
determined to pay every foreign contractor all debts
owed so as to maintain good relationship with foreign
government and non-government financial agencies,
thereforewe have decided to include our bills for
approvals with the cooperation of some officials from
the FederalMinistry of Finance and the Central Bank
ofNigeria (CBN)
We are seeking your assistance in providing a vital
account or any virgin bank account into which we can
remit this money by acting as our main partner and
trustee. This we can do by swapping of account and
changing of beneficiary and other forms of
documentation upon application for claim to reflect
the payment and approvals to be secured on behalf of
you. This processes being pre-arranged with the
principal trustee of the original contractor and with
the consent of the original contractor.   I have the
authority of my partners involved to propose that
should you be willing to assist us in the transaction
your share of the sum will be 30% of the US$14.5
million, 60% for us and 10% for taxation and
miscellaneous expenses.  The business itself is 100%
safe, on your part provided you treat it with utmost
secrecy and confidentiality. 
Also your area of specialization is not a hindrance to
the successful execution of this transaction.
I have reposed my confidence in you and hope that you
will not disappoint me. Endeavor to e-mail
ON;sameez1@dubaimail.com me toknow
your position and include your confidential
telephoneand fax numbers.
Thanks for your cooperation.

Yours faithfully,

DR. SOLOMON AZEEZ.





_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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To: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail 
In-Reply-To: Message from Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> 
   of "Fri, 22 Mar 2002 19:18:46 +0100." <4D486782CA36D4118A530000D11EA42A012656B0@blns204e.bln.icn.siemens.de> 
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Hi Cornelia,

> I think the simplest way to include "starting of an aggregate
> reservation" is viewing the (logical) entity starting this aggregate as
> a QI. Note the "logical". I'm not proposing additional functionality in

Surely, one can see it as a logical QI, but this is although 
generally true for QC <-> QC dialogues. I think we need a 
clearer definition here (what if the QoS receiver QR is the initiator?),
etc. I see an nsis protocol as a two-party protocol between two 
entities. The QI,QC,QR terminology tries to catch the different roles
of the parties for concatenated dialogues between those entities.
I'm not sure whether we currently catch all possible cases here.

> an aggregating router.
                 ^^^^^^
Who says that a QC must be a router?

Regards,
 Roland

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent:	Friday, March 22, 2002 2:08 AM
> > To:	Roland Bless
> > Cc:	Sven Van den Bosch; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject:	Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
> > 
> > Hi Roland,
> > 
> > I agree, although you could say that even in this case it is first
> > triggered by a QC or QI. What I meant was that it couldn't be triggered by
> > a QR or by applications. Of course it can sometimes act on its own
> > initiative. To make this more clear, I propose to modify the text to:
> > ... It can trigger another instance of NSIS signaling or be triggered by a
> > QC or a QI.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Sven.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de> on 22/03/2002 01:51:29
> >                                                               
> >                                                               
> >                                                               
> >   To:          "Sven Van den Bosch"                           
> >                <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>                  
> >                                                               
> >   cc:          brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven  
> >                VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                      
> >                                                               
> >                                                               
> >                                                               
> >   Subject      Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail    
> >   :                                                           
> >                                                               
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Sven,
> > 
> > Why do you make restrictions on triggering? I would remove
> > that. For instance, you state that a QC can only be triggered by
> > a QI and a QC. However, there are cases when a QC may decide
> > to create an aggregate out of existing reservations, so it
> > may start a new protocol (trans)action to other QCs in (a)
> > without being triggered by other entities.
> > 
> > Regards,
> >   Roland
> > 
> > svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com said:
> > > This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> > > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> > > domain, responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> > > mechanism. If it is the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by
> > > higher layers (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is
> > > the QI of an end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications
> > > or by the QoS Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
> > 
> > > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > > implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so
> > > implies an admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a
> > > QI or another QC.
> > 
> > > -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> > > domain, responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> > > mechanism. It has the additional functionality that it may initiate an
> > > acknowledgment towards the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in
> > > the NSIS end-to-end protocol.
> > 
> > > If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this
> > > text to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC
> > > model that is used there.

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 25 11:44:15 2002
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From: "sameez1@dubaimail.com" <sameez1@dubaimail.com>
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DR. SOLOMON AZEEZ.
Director, Project Implementation,
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation,
Falomo Office Complex,
Ikoyi - Lagos.

 SIR,

 BUSINESS PROPOSAL 
It is my great pleasure in writing you this letter on
behalf of myself and my colleagues. Your particulars
were given to me by a member of the Nigerian Export
Promotion Council (NEPC) who was at the Federal
Government Delegation to your country during a trade
exhibition. I have decided to seek a
confidentialcooperation with you in the execution of
the deal described hereunder for the benefit of all
parties and hope you will keep it as top secret
because of the nature of this business.  Within the
Ministry of Petroleum Resources where I work as a
Director, Project Implementation and with the
cooperation of four other top officials we have in our
possession as overdue payment bills totalling Fourteen
Million, Five Hundred Thousand U. S. Dollars
(US$14,500,000.00) which we want to transfer abroad
with assistance and cooperation of a foreign
company/individual toreceive the said fund on our
behalf or a reliable foreign non-company account to
receive such funds. Moreso, we are handicapped in the
circumstances as the Nigerian Civil Service Code of
Conduct does not allow us to operate offshore account
hence your importance in the whole transaction. The
amount represents the balance of the total contract
value executed on behalf of my Ministry by a foreign
contracting firm which we the officials over-invoiced
deliberately. Though the actual contract cost have
been paid to the original contractor, leaving the
balance in the tune of the said amount which we have
in principles gotten approval to remit byTelegraphic
Transfer (T.T) to foreign bank account you will
provide by filing in an application through the
Federal Ministry of Justice for the transfer of rights
and privileges of the formercontractor to you. Since
the new civilian government of my country is
determined to pay every foreign contractor all debts
owed so as to maintain good relationship with foreign
government and non-government financial agencies,
thereforewe have decided to include our bills for
approvals with the cooperation of some officials from
the FederalMinistry of Finance and the Central Bank
ofNigeria (CBN)
We are seeking your assistance in providing a vital
account or any virgin bank account into which we can
remit this money by acting as our main partner and
trustee. This we can do by swapping of account and
changing of beneficiary and other forms of
documentation upon application for claim to reflect
the payment and approvals to be secured on behalf of
you. This processes being pre-arranged with the
principal trustee of the original contractor and with
the consent of the original contractor.   I have the
authority of my partners involved to propose that
should you be willing to assist us in the transaction
your share of the sum will be 30% of the US$14.5
million, 60% for us and 10% for taxation and
miscellaneous expenses.  The business itself is 100%
safe, on your part provided you treat it with utmost
secrecy and confidentiality. 
Also your area of specialization is not a hindrance to
the successful execution of this transaction.
I have reposed my confidence in you and hope that you
will not disappoint me. Endeavor to e-mail
ON;sameez1@dubaimail.com me toknow
your position and include your confidential
telephoneand fax numbers.
Thanks for your cooperation.

Yours faithfully,

DR. SOLOMON AZEEZ.





_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] proposals related to NSIS WG draft
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> > > > - QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the edge of or inside a QoS
> > > > domain, responsible for terminating an instance of an NSIS protocol. Ithas
> > > > the additional functionality that it may initiate an acknowledgment towards
> > > > the QI and that it may trigger another NSIS entity (QoS Initiator or QoS
> > > > Controller of another instance of the NSIS protocol)
> > > >
> > >  why would it trigger a QC?
> > The scenario here would be: the QC triggers, upon receiving an NSIS message,
> > an instance of NSIS at a QI. Signalling then propagates at the lower NSIS
> > layer to a QR which would hand over control back to the QC. In that case
> > there would be a client-server relationship between the two instances of
> > NSIS.
> >
>      Lets call the triggering QC "QC1" and the QC being handed control from
> the QR "QC2".
>      Is there any relation at all between the QR and QC2? Wouldnt the
> "triggering instance" of NSIS just tunnel between QC1 and QC2 (i.e. QC1
> addresses QC2 directly)?
> 
>      A scenario in which such a triggering takes place would be e.g.
> per-flow NSIS signaling being tunneled through an aggregation region, or
> "generic NSIS signaling" being replaced inside one (QoS) domain by another
> instance of NSIS signaling (another NSIS protocol, or same protocol with
> different QoS information), particulary suited to the needs of this domain.
> In both cases I see the original NSIS protocol instance being tunneled
> rather than "switched back on" by the QR trigger (there may also be a
> timing problem unless the "triggering instance" is piggybacked on the
> "triggered instance").
> 
>      Well, the my reasoning above implies QC1 knows QC2. In RSVP for
> Aggregates this is the case. I dont know about the general case?
> 
> Sven>> Q1 could be the same as Q2 (potentially even outside the data path)
> and it could wait for confirmation that a pipe has been set up before
> proceeding with the setup.
> 
	Cornelia:
	I see your point. 

> > > > - MUST NOT be adversely impacted by mobility aspects (applicable for>
> > > > end-to-end)
> > > > A QoS controller in an end-to-end instance of an NSIS protocol MUST NOT
> > >be adversely affected by mobility issues. Any mobility scenario should be
> > > > tackled by other uses of an NSIS protocol and is outside the realm of an
> > > > end-to-end application of the NSIS protocol.
> > > >
> > >  what is "other uses of an NSIS protocol"? What is an "e2e app of the NSIS
> > >protocol" (I understand this looking at the figures you provided in a
> > >recent email, however they are not part of the Req doc)Does this imply NSIS
> > >is not supporting mobility? Or: it MUST be possible to support mobility
> > >locally, without invoking e2e NSIS signaling?
> >
> > There may be some confusion here. We have identified three potential network
> > parts where NSIS may be applicable: the host-to-first-hop, the access and
> > edge-to-edge (covering core, interdomain). Clearly there are different
> > requirements in each part. In the access and first-hop mobility will have to
> > be supported. Edge-to-edge it must not be supported. We are going to try to
> > put this in the requirements by providing the MUST, SHOULD, MAY tables per
> > network part where they apply. We don't exclude that there will be one NSIS
> > protocol (in which case it needs to be modular) but it is likely that there
> > can be more. Hence, other uses of an NSIS protocol.
> > The question about layering has come up in our discussions too and I think
> > we ahve agreed to put the picture in my mail into the requirements document
> > for some clarification on this.
> >
> > Do you think this is a good idea?
> >
>      A table with MUST / SHOULD / MAY per network part is a good idea,
> including the figure, too (as long as it is clear we dont exclude a> 
> more-than-two-level signaling hierarchy ;-). However, I unfortunately still
> dont get the meaning of "other uses". May be you could reformulate the
> requirement using another term?
> 
> Sven>> Assuming that the NSIS protocol is edge-to-edge, the other uses are
> local applications of an NSIS protocol, e.g. in the access or locally in
> the core (as opposed to edge-to-edge).
> 
>   Cornelia:
	OK. While I think in principle this makes sense, in practice this might run into problems because it seems to assume a particular network structure: Wouldnt it be difficult to define exactly what is edge-to-edge? Obviously it excludes an access network. What about a mobile network without an access network (may not exist but this is conceivable, isnt it?)

	Or: what about the mobile node uses a proxy (probably located in the access network, but not necessarily). At handoff, the proxy might change, so the signaling originating from the proxy would have to deal with mobility.

	Cornelia



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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail 
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Hi Roland, 

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Roland Bless [SMTP:bless@tm.uka.de]
> Sent:	Monday, March 25, 2002 5:07 PM
> To:	Kappler Cornelia
> Cc:	'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail 
> 
> Hi Cornelia,
> 
> > I think the simplest way to include "starting of an aggregate
> > reservation" is viewing the (logical) entity starting this aggregate as
> > a QI. Note the "logical". I'm not proposing additional functionality in
> 
> Surely, one can see it as a logical QI, but this is although 
> generally true for QC <-> QC dialogues. I think we need a 
> clearer definition here (what if the QoS receiver QR is the initiator?),
> etc. I see an nsis protocol as a two-party protocol between two 
> entities. The QI,QC,QR terminology tries to catch the different roles
> of the parties for concatenated dialogues between those entities.
> I'm not sure whether we currently catch all possible cases here.
> 
	I'm not quite sure what you're getting at. Do you view one instance of NSIS signaling as always only between two parties, i.e. at each QC one instance is terminated, and a new instance is originated to talk to the next-hop QC? This is not how I (and I would assume most other people) see it. Rather an NSIS instance is always originated a QI, and always terminated at a QR. If a node terminates a NSIS instance (acting as a QR) there are no problems for the same node to also intitiate an NSIS instance (acting as a QI). For example - ... (thinking...) -  when this node is located at the edge of a mobile access network, and it wishes to employ a different NSIS protocol in the access e.g. to cover mobility.

	I think the definitions Sven sent out the other day are rather clear. Could you send concrete examples of cases that are not covered?

> > an aggregating router.
>                  ^^^^^^
> Who says that a QC must be a router?
> 
	Of course not, you're right. (but this doesnt change my point)

	Cornelia

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Hi,

Here are some rough minutes.  They need to be edited.  Comments appreciated.

John

IETF#53 meeting in Minneapolis: 17.03.2002 - 22.03.2002
NEXT STEP IN SIGNALLING WG

Draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt: Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols - Markus Brunner 45 min
Marcus Brunner went through the requirements based on the discussions in the mailing and the outcome of a 'brainstorming' with authors of some of the drafts.
The biggest problem of the draft currently is that scope is very wide. Also we should get rid of application level QoS and low level QoS in order to have more focused target for the NSIS work. Risks in the current situation are that discussion is unproductive and there is a risk of over specifying.
In general, it was proposed to select use cases and then create list of requirements and eventually relates them to "parts of the network" part. Also it was proposed that scenarios section and structure of requirements section remain in addition to adding description of "parts of the network" to section 6. Change the tables with MUST's, SHOULD's and MAY's to relate to parts of the network instead of relate them to scenarios. Parts of the network will not be 1) host to first hop (also first hop to host), 2) access network or 3) core to core. It was commented that it is important to differentiate the directions. It was criticized that dividing issue into sections might not be good idea. However there will be different requirements in different contents. It was pointed out in the presentation that some use cases like Voice over IP scenario (from the draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt), the case when host request QoS from the network without mobility, wireless etc. and using s!
ignaling to set up the pipes.
Regarding to the mobile IP, the hand of decision and trigger sources should be out of the scope of the NSIS. Thus the WG should rather focus only on "establishing" QoS after hand off. 
Marcus presented also some concerns and pros related to Framework and it was proposed remove the figures, since they are seen as bit misleading. The changes to the text are needed in such a way that we do not want to impose any architecture or constrains. Also the intention is to try to phrase the requirements without relaying too much on the framework. 
In the issue, who will initiate signaling, accounting was one key issue mentioned, thus it was commented that we should not link signaling protocol solution to accounting. 
Also it was proposed that we don't assume that requirements are being considered to be for bi-directional reservations.
The biggest discussion arose on the globally defined services and especially creating NSIS QoS classes. The question was who should define those QoS classes, since NSIS was not seen as an appropriate group to define them. NSIS could rather collect them, although something need to be done in NSIS WG as well. Massive non-interoperability problems were foreseen as well. Actually this part of the presentation raised many concerns among the DiffServ, RSVP and Intserv pioneers and it was commented that there is not technical problem at all, thus this discussion is purely political. At this point it was mentioned again that the scope and charter is definitely too wide. Also it was clarified that intention of the WG is not to define any new QoS reservation mechanism, thus we are focusing to signaling mechanism only in NSIS.
Previously IP fragmentation was proposed to be one requirement, but eventually it was proposed to remove it since it may increase complexity.
Some text needs to be added to avoiding duplication, ability to signal lifetime of reservation and independence of reservation identifier sections.
The security requirement for the NSIS was also discussed. It was commented that more analysis about the threads are needed and current draft needs more text for security section. 
The next step of this work is that next version of the draft will be submitted by the end of the may.

Draft-fodor-reqts-cellular-netwks-00.txt: NSIS QoS Signaling Requirements from a Multi-access Wireless Perspective - Gabor Fudor - 10 min
The presenter liked to emphasize the importance of multi-access wireless networks. The requirements presented in the drafts are 1) host to edge signaling must be per flow, 2) QoS information, 3) bi-directional and asymmetric reservation, 4) local reservation must be supported, 5) multicast, 6) local control, Dos, 7) support for adaptivity.
No comments were provided in the meeting.

Draft-buchli-nsis-req-00.txt: QoS signaling requirements, interfaces and architecture - Sven Van Den Bosch - 10 min
Main goal of the draft is to enable hard guaranteed per-flow end-to-end QoS.
Relation to NSIS WG draft was elaborated in the presentation. Basically the terminology and requirement section are inherently covered currently. QoS signaling and QC must not constrained to be in the data path and 2 level QoS granularities are emphasized. Mobility, modularity, universality of signaled parameters, communication between QI/QC and local administration are de-emphasized or not even applicable. Some requirements are new: priority, grouping of micro-flows.
The authors of the draft support proposal to split work into three areas and propose to add use cases, terminology and requirements to WG draft.
Also it was proposed to move some use cases to framework document. Some kind of document that is describing the use of NSIS would be good to have. 

Draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt: NSIS Framework Issues - Robert Handcock 10 min
It was stated especially in the presentation that AAA/policy capability is needed. Anyway the level of Security needs more discussion. Presentation covered issues like receiver-initiated reservations, bi-directional reservations and end-to-end signaling. Correlation between application level signaling was mentioned in the discussions. 
Eventually the conclusion was that the authors do not see any showstoppers, although AAA needs to be investigated more.

Next Steps - all - 20 min
·	Re-publish requirement document 
·	Start working on analyses of existing signaling protocols document
·	Start work on framework signaling document
·	Possible interim meeting: target date would be in May, Location open (possibly in Helsinki, Dallas, Boston, ...)

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
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This mail was accidentily not copied to the nsis list..

Sven.
---------------------- Forwarded by Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL on
27/03/2002 11:29 ---------------------------


Sven VAN DEN BOSCH
25/03/2002 12:22

To:   Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
cc:
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail  (Document link: Sven
      VAN DEN BOSCH)

I agree.
Sven.




Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de> on 22/03/2002 19:18:46
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, Roland  
               Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>                        
                                                              
  cc:          brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org            
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail    
  :                                                           
                                                              





I think the simplest way to include "starting of an aggregate reservation"
is viewing the (logical) entity starting this aggregate as a QI. Note the
"logical". I'm not proposing additional functionality in an aggregating
router.

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:   sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:   Friday, March 22, 2002 2:08 AM
> To:     Roland Bless
> Cc:     Sven Van den Bosch; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:     Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
>
> Hi Roland,
>
> I agree, although you could say that even in this case it is first
> triggered by a QC or QI. What I meant was that it couldn't be triggered
by
> a QR or by applications. Of course it can sometimes act on its own
> initiative. To make this more clear, I propose to modify the text to:
> ... It can trigger another instance of NSIS signaling or be triggered by
a
> QC or a QI.
>
> Thanks,
> Sven.
>
>
>
>
>
> Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de> on 22/03/2002 01:51:29
>
>
>
>   To:          "Sven Van den Bosch"
>                <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>
>
>   cc:          brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven
>                VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)
>
>
>
>   Subject      Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail
>   :
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Sven,
>
> Why do you make restrictions on triggering? I would remove
> that. For instance, you state that a QC can only be triggered by
> a QI and a QC. However, there are cases when a QC may decide
> to create an aggregate out of existing reservations, so it
> may start a new protocol (trans)action to other QCs in (a)
> without being triggered by other entities.
>
> Regards,
>   Roland
>
> svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com said:
> > This suggests the following definitions for the QI, QC, QR
> > - QoS Initiator: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> > domain, responsible for initiating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> > mechanism. If it is the QI of a local protocol, it can be triggered by
> > higher layers (applications or end-to-end QoS Controller). If it is
> > the QI of an end-to-end protocol, it can be triggered by applications
> > or by the QoS Receiver of a local QoS signaling mechanism.
>
> > - QoS Controller: Network entity responsible for interpreting and
> > implementing the signalled QoS in the network. Failure to do so
> > implies an admission control decision. It can only be triggered by a
> > QI or another QC.
>
> > -QoS Receiver: Network entity, located at the boundary of a QoS
> > domain, responsible for terminating a (local or end-to-end) QoS
> > mechanism. It has the additional functionality that it may initiate an
> > acknowledgment towards the QI and that it may trigger a QI or QC in
> > the NSIS end-to-end protocol.
>
> > If this can be accepted by the NSIS community, we propose to add this
> > text to the requirements document as a clarification of the QI/QC
> > model that is used there.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis






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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 07:11:03 2002
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        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] text on layering - original mail 
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   of "Tue, 26 Mar 2002 14:37:39 +0100." <4D486782CA36D4118A530000D11EA42A012656D0@blns204e.bln.icn.siemens.de> 
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From: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Hi Cornelia,

> 	I'm not quite sure what you're getting at. Do you view one instance
> of NSIS signaling as always only between two parties, i.e. at each QC
> one instance is terminated, and a new instance is originated to talk to

I fear we run in terminology trouble here: I'm not sure what you mean 
by "instance" and "terminate". Maybe we mean the same, so let me 
explain my view (although we want to get rid of the QI/QC model in
the requirements):

- A QI requests a reservation from its QC and it will get (later on) 
  a response to this request from the same QC. I call this a
  "signaling transaction" because the request and the response
  relate to the same reservation. An nsis protocol will define
  exact rules for this dialogue between QI and QC (thus two-party
  protocol).

- When a QC receives a request from a QI, various things
  can happen, among which are:
  a) it can start a domain-internal signaling for local QoS provisioning,
     this may involve edge-to-edge signaling where other QCs are
     involved. In this case another QC (egress edge) may continue 
     the signaling.
  b) it signals another QC in the next domain along the path 
     (note, that this may be the adjacent QC or an aggregate endpoint, 
     thus a "logically" adjacent QC). The original request is usually 
     modified by the QC.

- A QC receives a request from a QC (also an nsis protocol). This QC may 
  forward the request further if the QR is not "the next hop". 
  If the QR is the next entity to be asked, the QC send a request towards
  the QR, or, the QC acts on behalf of the QR as a proxy, and, e.g. performs
  admission control for the QR according to a predefined policy.

- Due to asymmetric paths it may be required that a QR signals the sender
  to act as a QI. Thus, it will get also the response from the sender.

To summarize:
- A QI just requests a reservation from its QC. How the QC manages
  to allocate resources along the path to the QR (within its own domain
  and along other domains) is usually not of interest for the QI and
  should be transparent.
- We have a hop-by-hop (logical hops) signaling protocol which is
  in some sense "terminated" at each hop, because usually new
  request messages are created at each nsis hop. Surely, these
  request messages are logically related to each other, because
  they are related to the same reservation.
- nsis should allow logical end-to-end signaling in the sense that
  a QR is usually also involved in the overall signaling procedure
  (except when a proxy is used instead).

> the next-hop QC? This is not how I (and I would assume most other
> people) see it. Rather an NSIS instance is always originated a QI, and
> always terminated at a QR. If a node terminates a NSIS instance (acting
> as a QR) there are no problems for the same node to also intitiate an
> NSIS instance (acting as a QI). For example - ... (thinking...) -  when
> this node is located at the edge of a mobile access network, and it
> wishes to employ a different NSIS protocol in the access e.g. to cover
> mobility.

I don't get your point here. I find the above described model rather 
flexible and fitting well into the nsis charter.

> 	I think the definitions Sven sent out the other day are rather clear.
>  Could you send concrete examples of cases that are not covered?

Consider receiver initiated unicast resource reservations:
a "QR" acts as a QI to contact the sender which then acts as a QI.
This is possible, but currently a little bit confusing, when we 
say that a QI may be triggered by a QR etc.
In this case we may have:
Receiver (QI) -> Sender (QR)
Sender (QI) -> QC ... -> Receiver (QR)

> > > an aggregating router.
> >                  ^^^^^^
> > Who says that a QC must be a router?
> > 
> 	Of course not, you're right. (but this doesnt change my point)

Regards,
 Roland


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extensions to RSVP for RSVP over Signaled QoS Network
	Author(s)	: W. Chen, K. Allen
	Filename	: draft-weijing-rsvp-sqn-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 26-Mar-02
	
This document describes the use of RSVP, including all the necessary 
extensions, to establish guaranteed QoS IP sessions over a signaled 
QoS network. The examples of signaled QoS network are ATM SVC 
network and MPLS network with proper UNI signaling. The specified 
approach is very scalable with large number of service subscribers 
and incurs minimum administrative and operation overhead of service 
providers.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 13:32:54 2002
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Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reading with great interest 'draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt', I became
puzzled by the new definition of a flow:

"Flow: a traffic stream (sequence of IP packets between two end
   systems) for which a specific level of QoS is to be provided. The
   flow can be unicast (uni- or bi-directional) or multicast."

It looks to me like a significant departure from, say RFC 1633, which
describes a flow as

"...  a
      distinguishable stream of related datagrams that results from a
      single user activity and requires the same QoS.  For example, a
      flow might consist of one transport connection or one video stream
      between a given host pair..."

and further says:

"A flow might consist of one transport connection or one video stream
      between a given host pair."

So, with the new definition, two such transport connections, both
between a given pair of hosts, would still form the same flow. Is that
what was intended? If so, why?

With best regards,

Igor
Does it mean that if I have two

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An Internet Draft was uploaded in IETF Internet Draft Directory.

Title "Extensions to RSVP for QoS IP Services over Signaled QoS Network"

Abstract:

This document describes the use of RSVP, including all the necessary
extensions, to establish guaranteed QoS IP sessions over a signaled QoS
network. The examples of signaled QoS network are ATM SVC network and MPLS
network with proper UNI signaling. The specified approach is very scalable
with large number of service subscribers and incurs minimum administrative
and operation overhead of service providers


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-weijing-rsvp-sqn-00.txt


--
Weijing Chen
SBC Technology Resources
9505 Arboretum Blvd.
Austin, TX 78759
512 372 5710
wchen@tri.sbc.com



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 04:09:06 2002
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Reading our flow definition, I currently would be not even specific about
end-systems. 

The intention was not to prescribe, what a flow is, but say that the flow is
the traffic getting s specific quality. So e.g. an (behaviour) aggregate might
be signaled for as well.

Marcus 

> Ladies and Gentlemen:
> 
> Reading with great interest 'draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt', I became
> puzzled by the new definition of a flow:
> 
> "Flow: a traffic stream (sequence of IP packets between two end
>    systems) for which a specific level of QoS is to be provided. The
>    flow can be unicast (uni- or bi-directional) or multicast."
> 
> It looks to me like a significant departure from, say RFC 1633, which
> describes a flow as
> 
> "...  a
>       distinguishable stream of related datagrams that results from a
>       single user activity and requires the same QoS.  For example, a
>       flow might consist of one transport connection or one video stream
>       between a given host pair..."
> 
> and further says:
> 
> "A flow might consist of one transport connection or one video stream
>       between a given host pair."
> 
> So, with the new definition, two such transport connections, both
> between a given pair of hosts, would still form the same flow. Is that
> what was intended? If so, why?
> 
> With best regards,
> 
> Igor
> Does it mean that if I have two
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


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Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2002 19:47:54 -1800
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Subject: [NSIS] I n t e r n e t  D e t e c t i v e                 21831
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