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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Dear Markus,

I'd like to suggest the following requirement to be added to the requirements draft.

5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of admission control it is supporting and whether and which adress information has to be carried by it.
QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and provider philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require definition of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a resource intensive real time service may require detailed information on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission control. In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how IP routing is relevant to the service supported.

I hope it's getting clear what I mean. If somebody is able to provide a more comprehensive explanation, go ahead.

Regards, Rüdiger 


Rüdiger Geib
Senior Expert
T-Systems Nova GmbH
Technologiezentrum
Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
Germany
Fon: +49 6151 832138
Fax: +49 6151 838103
mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
http://www.t-nova.de
 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 05:51:00 2002
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 11:45:34 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Ruediger,

I think I have understood your point. However, we added an assumption 
saying, that a NSIS protocol user already knows about the service types 
before the nsis protocol even starts. And we do not specify how this is 
achieved (e.g. by web page, in the customer-provider contract, etc.)

What I am not sure about is what exactly you mean by admission control 
model  how is it different from a part of the service definition (service 
model)?

Marcus

--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 10:50 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Dear Markus,
>
> I'd like to suggest the following requirement to be added to the
> requirements draft.
>
> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of admission
> control it is supporting and whether and which adress information has to
> be carried by it. QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and
> provider philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require
> definition of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a
> resource intensive real time service may require detailed information on
> the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission control. In the
> latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport IP address
> information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. An NSIS protocol must
> therefore specify, whether and how IP routing is relevant to the service
> supported.
>
> I hope it's getting clear what I mean. If somebody is able to provide a
> more comprehensive explanation, go ahead.
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
>
> Rüdiger Geib
> Senior Expert
> T-Systems Nova GmbH
> Technologiezentrum
> Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> Germany
> Fon: +49 6151 832138
> Fax: +49 6151 838103
> mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> http://www.t-nova.de
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 06:04:54 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Dear Markus,

By and large operational NSIS protocol requirements miss in the requirements draft. I'd suggest to add:

5.12 Operational Stability
The design of an NSIS protocol must provide a maximum of operational stability. The state of a unit involved into NSIS signalling must be stable no matter what the surronding conditions are. This leads to the following requirements:

5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards compatible with earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.

5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are unknown messages, parameters and parameter settings as well as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").

5.12.3 Default behaviour
An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter settings wherever applicable. 

5.12.4 Extendability
An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol with future procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.

5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state. This may for example be done by means like soft state and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state signaling.

5.12.6 Reliable Communication
NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units involved in NSIS signaling as well as the basic transport protocol used by NSIS must provide a maximum of communication reliability. Procedures must define how an NSIS signaling systems behaves if some kind of request it sent stays without answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of message retransmits and release messages). 
An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this requirement must however not result in a DoS attack tool - the frequency of these checks must be limited, and flow control may be useful). 
The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent NSIS units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.

5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it has to go out of service.

Regards, Rüdiger 


Rüdiger Geib
Senior Expert
T-Systems Nova GmbH
Technologiezentrum
Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
Germany
Fon: +49 6151 832138
Fax: +49 6151 838103
mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
http://www.t-nova.de
 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 06:11:47 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Dear Markus,

An enhancement and a new "non QoS related signaling" requirement: 

5.3.2 Release after failure
After detection of a failure or stale state, any QoS controller/initiator must be able to release a reservation it is involved in. This may require signaling of the "Release after Failure" message upstream as well as downstream.

5.3.6 Error notification and error location
An NSIS signaling node rejecting or releasing a reservation must indicate its identity. NSIS signalling should indicate why a requested resource is not or no longer available. 

(5.3.7 Explicit request of resources
NSIS signaling must support the explicit request of resources.)

That final one may not have to be stated explicitely....

Regards, Rüdiger 


Rüdiger Geib
Senior Expert
T-Systems Nova GmbH
Technologiezentrum
Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
Germany
Fon: +49 6151 832138
Fax: +49 6151 838103
mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
http://www.t-nova.de
 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 06:13:17 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Hello Marcus,

let's take the example of RSVP: the RSVP node must store the IP address of the prior RSVP signaling node in order to provide the service requested.

let's take a centralized system supporting RSVP in a diffserv cloud: it must know by which gateway a specific RSVP reservation entered in order to provide the requested service. Note that the centralized unit may have to tap intradomain routing to provide service (out of scope of NSIS - but relevant to operators willing to make use of the particular NSIS protocol as part of their solution).

There may be different situations where NSIS may have to transport some kind of address information only relevant to adjacent NSIS signaling units. That's why the designers of an NSIS protocol must describe, whether and how admission control for the services supported by their signaling protocol is influenced by routing.

Regards, Rüdiger   

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:46 AM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Admission control relevant routing information
> 
> 
> Ruediger,
> 
> I think I have understood your point. However, we added an assumption 
> saying, that a NSIS protocol user already knows about the 
> service types 
> before the nsis protocol even starts. And we do not specify 
> how this is 
> achieved (e.g. by web page, in the customer-provider contract, etc.)
> 
> What I am not sure about is what exactly you mean by 
> admission control 
> model  how is it different from a part of the service 
> definition (service 
> model)?
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 10:50 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
> 
> > Dear Markus,
> >
> > I'd like to suggest the following requirement to be added to the
> > requirements draft.
> >
> > 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model 
> of admission
> > control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> information has to
> > be carried by it. QoS service provisioning may depend on 
> service type and
> > provider philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require
> > definition of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a
> > resource intensive real time service may require detailed 
> information on
> > the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission 
> control. In the
> > latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport IP address
> > information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. An NSIS 
> protocol must
> > therefore specify, whether and how IP routing is relevant 
> to the service
> > supported.
> >
> > I hope it's getting clear what I mean. If somebody is able 
> to provide a
> > more comprehensive explanation, go ahead.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> >
> > Rüdiger Geib
> > Senior Expert
> > T-Systems Nova GmbH
> > Technologiezentrum
> > Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> > Germany
> > Fon: +49 6151 832138
> > Fax: +49 6151 838103
> > mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> > http://www.t-nova.de
> >
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 

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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 12:28:06 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Ruediger,

The question remains, and I think we will discuss it further quite some 
time. At the last IETF, people did not want to specify service specific 
information in NSIS WG, but somewhere else, but look into the req for the 
protocol itself. Actually, I am in process to remove many requirements 
being concerned with service-specific paramters etc.

Now don't you think that information about admision control is 
service-specific? Or is your concern the routing of the signaling messages 
itself? But this has not necessarly to do with admission control, but might 
be service-specific. If the routing of signaling messages is 
service-specific, I think we need to add a requirement saying that the 
protocol must deal with this.

And I fully agree that IP addresses need to be transported with NSIS, but 
my current feeling is it will be transported in the service-specific part 
of the messages.

And we still have a requirement telling that the NSIS protocol needs to be 
independent of the provisioning (configuration) of the network and I would 
regard admission control at least partly in the that scope.

Marcus

--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:56 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Hello Marcus,
>
> let's take the example of RSVP: the RSVP node must store the IP address
> of the prior RSVP signaling node in order to provide the service
> requested.
>
> let's take a centralized system supporting RSVP in a diffserv cloud: it
> must know by which gateway a specific RSVP reservation entered in order
> to provide the requested service. Note that the centralized unit may have
> to tap intradomain routing to provide service (out of scope of NSIS - but
> relevant to operators willing to make use of the particular NSIS protocol
> as part of their solution).
>
> There may be different situations where NSIS may have to transport some
> kind of address information only relevant to adjacent NSIS signaling
> units. That's why the designers of an NSIS protocol must describe,
> whether and how admission control for the services supported by their
> signaling protocol is influenced by routing.
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:46 AM
>> To: Geib, Ruediger
>> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Admission control relevant routing information
>>
>>
>> Ruediger,
>>
>> I think I have understood your point. However, we added an assumption
>> saying, that a NSIS protocol user already knows about the
>> service types
>> before the nsis protocol even starts. And we do not specify
>> how this is
>> achieved (e.g. by web page, in the customer-provider contract, etc.)
>>
>> What I am not sure about is what exactly you mean by
>> admission control
>> model  how is it different from a part of the service
>> definition (service
>> model)?
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 10:50 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger"
>> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Dear Markus,
>> >
>> > I'd like to suggest the following requirement to be added to the
>> > requirements draft.
>> >
>> > 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model
>> of admission
>> > control it is supporting and whether and which adress
>> information has to
>> > be carried by it. QoS service provisioning may depend on
>> service type and
>> > provider philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require
>> > definition of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a
>> > resource intensive real time service may require detailed
>> information on
>> > the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission
>> control. In the
>> > latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport IP address
>> > information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. An NSIS
>> protocol must
>> > therefore specify, whether and how IP routing is relevant
>> to the service
>> > supported.
>> >
>> > I hope it's getting clear what I mean. If somebody is able
>> to provide a
>> > more comprehensive explanation, go ahead.
>> >
>> > Regards, Rüdiger
>> >
>> >
>> > Rüdiger Geib
>> > Senior Expert
>> > T-Systems Nova GmbH
>> > Technologiezentrum
>> > Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
>> > Germany
>> > Fon: +49 6151 832138
>> > Fax: +49 6151 838103
>> > mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
>> > http://www.t-nova.de
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 06:36:28 2002
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Hello Marcus,

> Now don't you think that information about admision control is 
> service-specific? 

Yes, it's of service specific nature.

> Or is your concern the routing of the 
> signaling messages itself? 

No. Certainly not.

> And I fully agree that IP addresses need to be transported 
> with NSIS, but my current feeling is it will be transported
> in the service-specific part of the messages.

Then my requirement is one on the service specific part. I'm however not having a particular service in mind. My requirement is more of a fundamental issue (there are many others currently in the draft like relation to AAA, IPsec and so on).
I'll wait to see the next version of the draft then. Do you also collect the service specific requirements or is all of that going to the dustbin?

Regards, Rüdiger
 

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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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>> Or is your concern the routing of the
>> signaling messages itself?
>
> No. Certainly not.
>

Do you or somebody else has an opinion on that?

Marcus

--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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>> And I fully agree that IP addresses need to be transported
>> with NSIS, but my current feeling is it will be transported
>> in the service-specific part of the messages.
>
> Then my requirement is one on the service specific part. I'm however not
> having a particular service in mind. My requirement is more of a
> fundamental issue (there are many others currently in the draft like
> relation to AAA, IPsec and so on). I'll wait to see the next version of
> the draft then. Do you also collect the service specific requirements or
> is all of that going to the dustbin?

Is currently going into /dev/null, but might actually be a good idea to 
keep them in a seperate draft.

Marcus



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

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WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 13:00:51 +0200
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Ruediger,

thanks, I fully agree that operational reqs are missing.

Actually, I am not that sure about the extensibility req. I got the feeling 
that too much extensibility is too complex and finding the right degree is 
very difficult, therefore I would not pose extensibility as a major req (a 
MAY)

If I understood "5.12.6 Reliable Communication" right you do not mean 
reliable transport of signaling message or?

Marcus

--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:56 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Dear Markus,
>
> By and large operational NSIS protocol requirements miss in the
> requirements draft. I'd suggest to add:
>
> 5.12 Operational Stability
> The design of an NSIS protocol must provide a maximum of operational
> stability. The state of a unit involved into NSIS signalling must be
> stable no matter what the surronding conditions are. This leads to the
> following requirements:
>
> 5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
> A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards compatible with
> earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.
>
> 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during
> unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are unknown messages,
> parameters and parameter settings as well as receiption of unexpected
> messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior "Reservation
> Request").
>
> 5.12.3 Default behaviour
> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter settings
> wherever applicable.
>
> 5.12.4 Extendability
> An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol with future
> procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.
>
> 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
> An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS signaling unit
> to discover and remove local stale state. This may for example be done by
> means like soft state and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and
> hard state signaling.
>
> 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
> NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units involved in NSIS
> signaling as well as the basic transport protocol used by NSIS must
> provide a maximum of communication reliability. Procedures must define
> how an NSIS signaling systems behaves if some kind of request it sent
> stays without answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of
> message retransmits and release messages).  An NSIS signaling unit must
> be able to check its connectivity to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at
> any time (this requirement must however not result in a DoS attack tool -
> the frequency of these checks must be limited, and flow control may be
> useful).  The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent NSIS
> units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.
>
> 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
> A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further damage to
> other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it has to go out of service.
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
>
> Rüdiger Geib
> Senior Expert
> T-Systems Nova GmbH
> Technologiezentrum
> Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> Germany
> Fon: +49 6151 832138
> Fax: +49 6151 838103
> mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> http://www.t-nova.de
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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> >> Or is your concern the routing of the
> >> signaling messages itself?
> >
> > No. Certainly not.
> >
> 
> Do you or somebody else has an opinion on that?

My personal view is that reliable transmission
is most important. Routing of signaling messages
doesn't have to be real time, it may be in band,
and it must not require an own routing protocol
(i.e. a routing protocol only to transmit 
signaling).

Regards, Rüdiger


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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Marcus

> Actually, I am not that sure about the extensibility req. I 
> got the feeling that too much extensibility is too complex
> and finding the right degree is very difficult, therefore
> I would not pose extensibility as a major req (a MAY)

If there's a basic protocoll and a service specific one, then the service specific one is a major extension. If NSIS is going to build this, then the service specific protocol would have to be extensible. The basic protocol must be stable. The basic protocol is just ruling some generic and always recurring dialogue types. If that is the direction NSIS is taking now, I agree - extensibility must be built into the service specific part of the protocol, not into the basic protocol.
 
> If I understood "5.12.6 Reliable Communication" right you do not mean 
> reliable transport of signaling message or?

I also mean reliable transport of the signalling message. They must arrive at their destination as they were sent. I don't look at real-time transmission beeing a critical requirement for signaling message transfer. I'd prefer to waste some milliseconds if that ensures error- and loss free transmission of signaling information.

Regards, Rüdiger

> --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:56 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
> 
> > Dear Markus,
> >
> > By and large operational NSIS protocol requirements miss in the
> > requirements draft. I'd suggest to add:
> >
> > 5.12 Operational Stability
> > The design of an NSIS protocol must provide a maximum of operational
> > stability. The state of a unit involved into NSIS signalling must be
> > stable no matter what the surronding conditions are. This 
> leads to the
> > following requirements:
> >
> > 5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
> > A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards 
> compatible with
> > earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.
> >
> > 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
> > An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling 
> units during
> > unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are unknown messages,
> > parameters and parameter settings as well as receiption of 
> unexpected
> > messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior 
> "Reservation
> > Request").
> >
> > 5.12.3 Default behaviour
> > An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and 
> parameter settings
> > wherever applicable.
> >
> > 5.12.4 Extendability
> > An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol 
> with future
> > procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.
> >
> > 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
> > An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS 
> signaling unit
> > to discover and remove local stale state. This may for 
> example be done by
> > means like soft state and periodic flooding or by a polling 
> mechanism and
> > hard state signaling.
> >
> > 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
> > NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units 
> involved in NSIS
> > signaling as well as the basic transport protocol used by NSIS must
> > provide a maximum of communication reliability. Procedures 
> must define
> > how an NSIS signaling systems behaves if some kind of 
> request it sent
> > stays without answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of
> > message retransmits and release messages).  An NSIS 
> signaling unit must
> > be able to check its connectivity to an adjacent NSIS 
> signaling unit at
> > any time (this requirement must however not result in a DoS 
> attack tool -
> > the frequency of these checks must be limited, and flow 
> control may be
> > useful).  The basic transport protocol to be used between 
> adjacent NSIS
> > units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.
> >
> > 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
> > A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause 
> further damage to
> > other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it has to go 
> out of service.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> >
> > Rüdiger Geib
> > Senior Expert
> > T-Systems Nova GmbH
> > Technologiezentrum
> > Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> > Germany
> > Fon: +49 6151 832138
> > Fax: +49 6151 838103
> > mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> > http://www.t-nova.de
> >
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: Admission control relevant routing information 
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Hello Ruediger, 

I fully understand your requirement, but I don't think that the protocol
has to specify the underlying admission control model. The real requirement 
seems to be: the protocol should be able to carry a great variety of address 
information objects, such as IPv4/v6 host addresses, IP network addresses,
IP addresses + ports, AS numbers, etc. If there is a possibility in the
signaling protocol to carry address information of the ingress node/router
in request messages, it should match your requirement. If this address
information is considered optional, we are independent of the actual admission 
control model.

Regards,
 Roland
 
> let's take the example of RSVP: the RSVP node must store the IP address of the prior RSVP signaling node in order to provide the service requested.
> 
> let's take a centralized system supporting RSVP in a diffserv cloud: it must know by which gateway a specific RSVP reservation entered in order to provide the requested service. Note that the centralized unit may have to tap intradomain routing to provide service (out of scope of NSIS - but relevant to operators willing to make use of the particular NSIS protocol as part of their solution).
> 
> There may be different situations where NSIS may have to transport some kind of address information only relevant to adjacent NSIS signaling units. That's why the designers of an NSIS protocol must describe, whether and how admission control for the services supported by their signaling protocol is influenced by routing.
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger   
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:46 AM
> > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Admission control relevant routing information
> > 
> > 
> > Ruediger,
> > 
> > I think I have understood your point. However, we added an assumption 
> > saying, that a NSIS protocol user already knows about the 
> > service types 
> > before the nsis protocol even starts. And we do not specify 
> > how this is 
> > achieved (e.g. by web page, in the customer-provider contract, etc.)
> > 
> > What I am not sure about is what exactly you mean by 
> > admission control 
> > model  how is it different from a part of the service 
> > definition (service 
> > model)?
> > 
> > Marcus
> > 
> > --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 10:50 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
> > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > Dear Markus,
> > >
> > > I'd like to suggest the following requirement to be added to the
> > > requirements draft.
> > >
> > > 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model 
> > of admission
> > > control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> > information has to
> > > be carried by it. QoS service provisioning may depend on 
> > service type and
> > > provider philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require
> > > definition of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a
> > > resource intensive real time service may require detailed 
> > information on
> > > the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission 
> > control. In the
> > > latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport IP address
> > > information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. An NSIS 
> > protocol must
> > > therefore specify, whether and how IP routing is relevant 
> > to the service
> > > supported.
> > >
> > > I hope it's getting clear what I mean. If somebody is able 
> > to provide a
> > > more comprehensive explanation, go ahead.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > >
> > > Rüdiger Geib
> > > Senior Expert
> > > T-Systems Nova GmbH
> > > Technologiezentrum
> > > Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> > > Germany
> > > Fon: +49 6151 832138
> > > Fax: +49 6151 838103
> > > mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> > > http://www.t-nova.de
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > 
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 07:43:44 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: bless@tm.uka.de
Cc: brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] RE: Admission control relevant routing information 
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 13:26:58 +0200 
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Hello Roland

> I fully understand your requirement, but I don't think that 
> the protocol has to specify the underlying admission 
> control model. 

That's not quite what I expect. The developres of a signaling protocol should however have a rationale which types of QoS admission control could be supported by the protocol they defined.

> The real requirement seems to be: the protocol should be
> able to carry a great variety of address information
> objects, such as IPv4/v6 host addresses, IP network
> addresses, IP addresses + ports, AS numbers, etc. If 
> there is a possibility in the signaling protocol to
> carry address information of the ingress node/router
> in request messages, it should match your requirement. 

Yes, that's the basisic requirement.

> If this address information is considered optional,
> we are independent of the actual admission control model.

I'm not sure. The more service specific we get, the closer we come to a mandatory requirement whether or not to provide which address information. NSIS doesn't specify the services and their admission control. It should provide a discussion on how to make use of a protocol. I wouldn't like a situation where two domains can't interoperate because one doesn't transmit the optional address information the other domain requires to do admission control.

I'd suggest to stop the discussion on the latter now. It's to far from todays NSIS issues. Above formulation to allow NSIS to  carry a variety of address information seems sufficient by now. 

Regards, Rüdiger

>  
> > let's take the example of RSVP: the RSVP node must store 
> the IP address of the prior RSVP signaling node in order to 
> provide the service requested.
> > 
> > let's take a centralized system supporting RSVP in a 
> diffserv cloud: it must know by which gateway a specific RSVP 
> reservation entered in order to provide the requested 
> service. Note that the centralized unit may have to tap 
> intradomain routing to provide service (out of scope of NSIS 
> - but relevant to operators willing to make use of the 
> particular NSIS protocol as part of their solution).
> > 
> > There may be different situations where NSIS may have to 
> transport some kind of address information only relevant to 
> adjacent NSIS signaling units. That's why the designers of an 
> NSIS protocol must describe, whether and how admission 
> control for the services supported by their signaling 
> protocol is influenced by routing.
> > 
> > Regards, Rüdiger   
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:46 AM
> > > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Admission control relevant routing information
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Ruediger,
> > > 
> > > I think I have understood your point. However, we added 
> an assumption 
> > > saying, that a NSIS protocol user already knows about the 
> > > service types 
> > > before the nsis protocol even starts. And we do not specify 
> > > how this is 
> > > achieved (e.g. by web page, in the customer-provider 
> contract, etc.)
> > > 
> > > What I am not sure about is what exactly you mean by 
> > > admission control 
> > > model  how is it different from a part of the service 
> > > definition (service 
> > > model)?
> > > 
> > > Marcus
> > > 
> > > --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 10:50 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
> > > <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Dear Markus,
> > > >
> > > > I'd like to suggest the following requirement to be added to the
> > > > requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model 
> > > of admission
> > > > control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> > > information has to
> > > > be carried by it. QoS service provisioning may depend on 
> > > service type and
> > > > provider philosophy. A purely qualitative service may 
> not require
> > > > definition of a specific destination being serviced. In 
> contrast, a
> > > > resource intensive real time service may require detailed 
> > > information on
> > > > the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission 
> > > control. In the
> > > > latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to 
> transport IP address
> > > > information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. An NSIS 
> > > protocol must
> > > > therefore specify, whether and how IP routing is relevant 
> > > to the service
> > > > supported.
> > > >
> > > > I hope it's getting clear what I mean. If somebody is able 
> > > to provide a
> > > > more comprehensive explanation, go ahead.
> > > >
> > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Rüdiger Geib
> > > > Senior Expert
> > > > T-Systems Nova GmbH
> > > > Technologiezentrum
> > > > Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> > > > Germany
> > > > Fon: +49 6151 832138
> > > > Fax: +49 6151 838103
> > > > mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> > > > http://www.t-nova.de
> > > >
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > > 
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> -- 
> Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
> Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
> Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
> Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 14:43:09 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] refreshes
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Refreshes in RSVP are used for several thing at the same time:
- state garbage handling
- error behaviour
- deal with route changes
etc.

So they are a solution for those problems.

MArcus

--On Thursday, April 25, 2002 6:51 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Madjid,
>
>> Well, it depends if you see reliability is a requirement or
>> a solution.
>
> Reliablility is reliability.  Refreshes can be used to achieve
> reliability, so therefor it is a solution.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 09:05:01 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information
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Hi Geib

Please receive my comments in line!

>> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of 
>> admission control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
>> information has to be carried by it.
>> QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and provider 
>> philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require definition 
>> of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a resource 
>> intensive real time service may require detailed information 
>> on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission control. 
>> In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport 
>> IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. 
>> An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how IP routing 
>> is relevant to the service supported.

How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
mechanisms, since different parts 
of the network and during the same session (flow) might use different  
types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
any admission control at all!
This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.

Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
will be able to know what kind of
IP routing is used by a network provider?

Best Regards,
Georgios


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 09:05:34 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 14:48:38 +0200 
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Hi Geib


Please receive my comments in line.

>> 5.12 Operational Stability
>> The design of an NSIS protocol must provide a maximum of 
>> operational stability. The state of a unit involved into NSIS 
>> signalling must be stable no matter what the surronding 
>> conditions are. This leads to the following requirements:

I think that Operational stability is closer to the 
implementation process!!


>> 5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
>> A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards 
>> compatible with earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.

I think that this requirement might be useful, but in my opinion
it could be included in Section 5.1;



>> 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
>> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units 
>> during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are 
>> unknown messages, 
>> parameters and parameter settings as well as receiption 
>> of unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" 
>> without prior "Reservation Request").

This requirement is somehow similar to Open issues (53)
and requirement 5.3.4. Moreover this requirement is
emphasizing to many details that might not be necessary!



>> 5.12.3 Default behaviour
>> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
>> settings wherever applicable. 

What do you mean wherever applicable? Is this service specific?



>> 5.12.4 Extendability
>> An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a 
>> protocol with future procedures, messages, parameters 
>> and parameter settings.

Maybe this requirement could be a part of the modularity requirement 5.1.3!


>> 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
>> An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS 
>> signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state. 
>> This may for example be done by means like soft state 
>> and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state signaling.

I do not understand this requirement!
maybe we could just add a sentence in Section 5.3.1 about the soft state release 
of resources!
I thought we had specified that somewhere!


>> 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
>> NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units 
>> involved in NSIS signaling as well as the basic 
>> transport protocol used by NSIS must provide a maximum 
>> of communication reliability. Procedures must define 
>> how an NSIS signaling systems behaves if some 
>> kind of request it sent stays without 
>> answer (this could require e.g. be timers, 
>> number of message retransmits and release messages). 
>> An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity 
>> to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this requirement 
>> must however not result in a DoS attack tool - the frequency 
>> of these checks must be limited, and flow control may be useful). 
>> The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent 
>> NSIS units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.

I think that this requirement is embedded into Section 5.8.


>> 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
>> A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further 
>> damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it 
>> has to go out of service.

Is this a NSIS protocol requirement?

Best Regards,
Georgios


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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 15:08:29 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
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--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 2:48 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

>>> 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
>>> An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS
>>> signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state.
>>> This may for example be done by means like soft state
>>> and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state
>>> signaling.
>
> I do not understand this requirement!
> maybe we could just add a sentence in Section 5.3.1 about the soft state
> release  of resources!
> I thought we had specified that somewhere!

I think we are not requiring soft state, but soft stateis a solution to 
that requirement I think.

Marcus

--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 09:23:35 2002
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 15:18:41 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (1) included in
 draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
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Georgios,

Could you explain, what is special on the VPN scenario, that we have not 
covered in the scenarios already. There might be a difference in 
servicespecification, but I don't see a fundamental difference in the NSIS 
protocol, nor any additional requirements.

Marcus

--On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:32 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Georgios,
>
>> >   1) (OPEN) add Scenarios
>> >   Do we need to add, remove, or change the scenarios?
>> >   - added scenario on QoS signalling between PSTN gateways and
>> >   backbone routers
>> >   - added: Application request end-to-end QoS path from the network
>> >   We can what ever scenario we want. The more the better to
>> understand
>> >   the issues. Nevertheless, we have to take care that we are future
>> >   prove as well.
>>
>> [GK] Agree with these additions. I would very much appreciate
>> if you could
>> [GK] add also the following scenario (Section 3.4 of
>> [GK] draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt):
>>
>>    "QoS for Virtual Private Networks
>>
>>    There are two types of L3 VPNs, distinguished by where the  endpoints
>>    of the tunnels exist.  The endpoints of the tunnels may either be on
>>    the customer (CPE), or the provider equipment or provider edge (PE).
>>
>>    Virtual Private networks are also likely to request bandwidth for
>>    Assured Forwarding style services in addition to the Expedited
>>    Forwarding services the PSTN GW are likely to use."
>
> I'm not so sure this is within out charter.  I think we need more
> justification before adding this to the draft.
>
> John



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Errored situation signaling requirements
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Hi Geib

Please receive my comments in line!
>> 5.3.2 Release after failure
>> After detection of a failure or stale state, any QoS 
>> controller/initiator must be able to release a 
>> reservation it is involved in. This may require signaling 
>> of the "Release after Failure" message upstream as well as downstream.

Is this requirement not similar to 5.3.2?


>> 5.3.6 Error notification and error location
>> An NSIS signaling node rejecting or releasing a reservation 
>> must indicate its identity. NSIS signalling should indicate 
>> why a requested resource is not or no longer available. 

Is this not similar to Requirement 5.3.4 and open issue (53)!

>> (5.3.7 Explicit request of resources
>> NSIS signaling must support the explicit request of resources.)

Is this not similar to Requirement 5.3.1!

best regards,
Georgios


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 09:33:25 2002
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To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
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Thanks Marcus, you made the point.

> >>> 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
> >>> An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS
> >>> signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state.
> >>> This may for example be done by means like soft state
> >>> and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state
> >>> signaling.

> > Georgios:
> > I do not understand this requirement!
> > maybe we could just add a sentence in Section 5.3.1 about 
> > the soft state release  of resources!
> > I thought we had specified that somewhere!


> Marcus said: 
> I think we are not requiring soft state, but soft state is a 
> solution to that requirement I think.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 09:36:33 2002
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Georgios

Comments in line.

Regards, Rüdiger

R >> 5.3.2 Release after failure
R >> After detection of a failure or stale state, any QoS 
R >> controller/initiator must be able to release a 
R >> reservation it is involved in. This may require signaling 
R >> of the "Release after Failure" message upstream as well as 
R >> downstream.
> 
G> Is this requirement not similar to 5.3.2?

Exactly. Your interpretation that I suggest to replace 5.3.2 with this text is correct. Note that I numbered it as "5.3.2".
 
R >> 5.3.6 Error notification and error location
R >> An NSIS signaling node rejecting or releasing a reservation 
R >> must indicate its identity. NSIS signalling should indicate 
R >> why a requested resource is not or no longer available. 
> 
G> Is this not similar to Requirement 5.3.4 and open issue (53)!

I'd like to repeat 3.4: "Prompt notification of QoS violation in case of error / failure to QoS Initiator and QoS Controller."
QoS violation / failure happens on the data plane. My suggestion for 5.3.6 is about problems on the control plane.

 
R >> (5.3.7 Explicit request of resources
R >> NSIS signaling must support the explicit request of resources.)
> 
G> Is this not similar to Requirement 5.3.1!

5.3.1 is: Explicit release of resources. 
My suggestion is about establishment of resources. I can see a difference.

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To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Jim Murphy <murphy@juniper.net>, "'Ping Pan'"
	 <pingpan@juniper.net>
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Hi Marcus

I think that is better if this question is answered 
by Jim Murphy or Ping Pan, since they have written it!
Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:19
To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (1) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt


Georgios,

Could you explain, what is special on the VPN scenario, that we have not 
covered in the scenarios already. There might be a difference in 
servicespecification, but I don't see a fundamental difference in the NSIS 
protocol, nor any additional requirements.

Marcus

--On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:32 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Georgios,
>
>> >   1) (OPEN) add Scenarios
>> >   Do we need to add, remove, or change the scenarios?
>> >   - added scenario on QoS signalling between PSTN gateways and
>> >   backbone routers
>> >   - added: Application request end-to-end QoS path from the network
>> >   We can what ever scenario we want. The more the better to
>> understand
>> >   the issues. Nevertheless, we have to take care that we are future
>> >   prove as well.
>>
>> [GK] Agree with these additions. I would very much appreciate
>> if you could
>> [GK] add also the following scenario (Section 3.4 of
>> [GK] draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt):
>>
>>    "QoS for Virtual Private Networks
>>
>>    There are two types of L3 VPNs, distinguished by where the  endpoints
>>    of the tunnels exist.  The endpoints of the tunnels may either be on
>>    the customer (CPE), or the provider equipment or provider edge (PE).
>>
>>    Virtual Private networks are also likely to request bandwidth for
>>    Assured Forwarding style services in addition to the Expedited
>>    Forwarding services the PSTN GW are likely to use."
>
> I'm not so sure this is within out charter.  I think we need more
> justification before adding this to the draft.
>
> John



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 09:46:38 2002
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To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information
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Hi Georgios,

my reply to Roland Bless comment on this list should clarify the point. 

Regards, Rüdiger
 
> >> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of 
> >> admission control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> >> information has to be carried by it.
> >> QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and provider 
> >> philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require 
> definition 
> >> of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a resource 
> >> intensive real time service may require detailed information 
> >> on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission control. 
> >> In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport 
> >> IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. 
> >> An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how 
> IP routing 
> >> is relevant to the service supported.
> 
> How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
> mechanisms, since different parts 
> of the network and during the same session (flow) might use 
> different  
> types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
> any admission control at all!
> This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.
> 
> Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
> will be able to know what kind of
> IP routing is used by a network provider?
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 

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To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information
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Georgios,

> Sorry Geib, I have looked to your reply to the comment 
> of Roland Bless but it did not clarify the point I made!

Please clarify which part of your comment wasn't 
answered by Rolands suggestion and my reply.

Regards, Rüdiger

> 
> my reply to Roland Bless comment on this list should clarify 
> the point. 
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
>  
> > >> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of 
> > >> admission control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> > >> information has to be carried by it.
> > >> QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and provider 
> > >> philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require 
> > definition 
> > >> of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a 
> resource 
> > >> intensive real time service may require detailed information 
> > >> on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission 
> control. 
> > >> In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport 
> > >> IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. 
> > >> An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how 
> > IP routing 
> > >> is relevant to the service supported.
> > 
> > How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
> > mechanisms, since different parts 
> > of the network and during the same session (flow) might use 
> > different  
> > types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
> > any admission control at all!
> > This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.
> > 
> > Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
> > will be able to know what kind of
> > IP routing is used by a network provider?
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> 

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi Geib

Sorry Geib, I have looked to your reply to the comment 
of Roland Bless but it did not clarify the point I made!

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:24
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information


Hi Georgios,

my reply to Roland Bless comment on this list should clarify the point. 

Regards, Rüdiger
 
> >> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of 
> >> admission control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> >> information has to be carried by it.
> >> QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and provider 
> >> philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require 
> definition 
> >> of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a resource 
> >> intensive real time service may require detailed information 
> >> on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission control. 
> >> In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport 
> >> IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. 
> >> An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how 
> IP routing 
> >> is relevant to the service supported.
> 
> How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
> mechanisms, since different parts 
> of the network and during the same session (flow) might use 
> different  
> types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
> any admission control at all!
> This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.
> 
> Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
> will be able to know what kind of
> IP routing is used by a network provider?
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 

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 draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
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Georgios, John,

What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations? 
What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level 
perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other. 
Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.

The implications I see are:
- an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known 
(authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
- In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is the 
case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from 
another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs to 
be given.
- There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional reservations

Marcus

--On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
>
>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>>
>> Comment on Issue (2):
>>
>>
>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
>> >    - does it matter who pays?
>> >    - terminology text added
>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
>> >    possible")
>>
>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
>> sender initiated;
>
> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
> reciever driven requests.
>
> John



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 10:04:40 2002
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 16:00:17 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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What is the value of bi-directional session setup?
The cost IMO are the higher complexity in QI and QRs handling a 
bi-directional setup in one transaction. I think there are problems in 
error cases (what does it mean if one part has not been setup etc.)

IMO we should exlude bi-directional setup completly.

Marcus

--On Monday, April 22, 2002 10:30 AM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> Please receive my comments on Issue (8) included in the
> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>
> Comment on Issue (8):
>
>>    8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
>>    I have not seen consensus on whether to require bi-directional data
>>    path setup with QoS.
>>    - How can we actually perform bi-directional reservations when the
>>    forward and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to
>>    routing topology and routing policy of network domains between
>>    sender and receiver?
>>    - The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the
>>    forwarding path is one of the problems with RSVP, particularly in a
>>    mobile environment.
>
> [GK] The bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the same
> [GK] return path as the forwarding path. The only requirement to achieve
> [GK] a bi-directional reservation is that the sender for the forwarding
> path [GK] is also the receiver for the return path and that the receiver
> for the  [GK] forwarding path is also the sender for the return path.
> [GK] Therefore, I think that the bi-directional option should not be
> mandatory [GK] but at least optional;
> --------------
>
>
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 10:17:53 2002
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To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com
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	txt
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Hi Marcus 

The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
the draft!!

Best regards,
Georgios
-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt


Georgios, John,

What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations? 
What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level 
perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other. 
Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.

The implications I see are:
- an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known 
(authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
- In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is the 
case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from 
another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs to 
be given.
- There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional reservations

Marcus

--On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
>
>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>>
>> Comment on Issue (2):
>>
>>
>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
>> >    - does it matter who pays?
>> >    - terminology text added
>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
>> >    possible")
>>
>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
>> sender initiated;
>
> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
> reciever driven requests.
>
> John



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 10:18:41 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
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Georgios,

my comments in line.

G> I think that Operational stability is closer to the 
G> implementation process!!

In my view designing protocols which may operate 
stable is an activity starting with protocol design.  
 
R> 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
R> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units 
R> during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are 
R> unknown messages, parameters and parameter settings as
R> well as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a 
R> "Reservation Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").
 
G> This requirement is somehow similar to Open issues (53)
G> and requirement 5.3.4. Moreover this requirement is
G> emphasizing to many details that might not be necessary!

5.3.4 refers to behaviour in the case of problems in the data
plane. My suggestion here is about unexpected events/errors
in the control plane. If you think that this point carries
to many details, let's split it up in several individual
requirements.
 
R> 5.12.3 Default behaviour
R> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
R> settings wherever applicable. 
> 
G> What do you mean wherever applicable? Is this service specific?

Reworded 5.12.3 Default behaviour
An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
settings wherever NSIS allows for a set of options.

This is a basic state of the art signaling design paradigm. 
It is not service specific. 
 
R> 5.12.4 Extendability
R> An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a 
R> protocol with future procedures, messages, parameters 
R> and parameter settings.
> 
G> Maybe this requirement could be a part of the modularity 
G> requirement 5.1.3!

No. This requirement says that coding space and rules must 
enable a modular build up of the NSIS protocol. It's not 
about more lightweight, its about more advanced.
Maybe we should remove "lightweight" and "extendable" and
concentrate on the requirement for a coding space and coding
rules which must enable a modular build up of the NSIS 
protocol, sub- and supersets of it.

 
R> 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
R> NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units 
R> involved in NSIS signaling as well as the basic 
R> transport protocol used by NSIS must provide a maximum 
R> of communication reliability. Procedures must define 
R> how an NSIS signaling systems behaves if some 
R> kind of request it sent stays without 
R> answer (this could require e.g. be timers, 
R> number of message retransmits and release messages). 
R> An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity 
R> to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this requirement 
R> must however not result in a DoS attack tool - the frequency 
R> of these checks must be limited, and flow control may be useful). 
R> The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent 
R> NSIS units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.
> 
G> I think that this requirement is embedded into Section 5.8.

5.8. is about security. 5.12.6 is about reliability in 
communication. The aim of a reliable protocol design 
is to prevent a node from keeping stale state.

R> 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
R> A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further 
R> damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it 
R> has to go out of service.
> 
G> Is this a NSIS protocol requirement?

Yes. As all other parts of protocol design influencing operational
stability. A signaling node being able to say "hello" to other 
signaling nodes may as well be enabled to say "good bye".

Regards, Rüdiger

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 10:37:21 2002
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 16:37:58 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (12) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Message-ID: <22556224.1020357478@[192.168.102.79]>
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John,

I am afraid, I still not understand your complaint.
Is it that the architecture/framework should choose the problem
or
do you explicitly want to have the decidion out of scope of the document 
(or even the WG?)

Marcus


--On Tuesday, April 23, 2002 6:48 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi,
>
>> My main comment was related to the addition of
>> the words "number of reservation states" and that is
>> within the scope of NSIS.
>>
>> Regarding the header compression text; it was an example used
>> by Anders.
>
> OK, the complaint I had was this:
>
> 	The architecture may choose any of these methods as
> 	long as the requirement is met.
>
> I'd change it to be:
>
> 	Systems may use some of the above methods to meet
> 	the requirement, but how this is done is outside the
> 	scope of this document.
>
> John



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 10:37:41 2002
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 16:31:40 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
 draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	txt
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Sure, I know.
The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
Both you and John favour
  SHOULD support sender initiated
  MAY support reciever initiated

I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

Marcus

--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> the draft!!
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>
>
> Georgios, John,
>
> What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations?
> What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other.
> Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.
>
> The implications I see are:
> - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known
> (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is
> the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from
> another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs
> to  be given.
> - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> reservations
>
> Marcus
>
> --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>
>> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
>>
>>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
>>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>>>
>>> Comment on Issue (2):
>>>
>>>
>>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
>>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
>>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
>>> >    - does it matter who pays?
>>> >    - terminology text added
>>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
>>> >    possible")
>>>
>>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
>>> sender initiated;
>>
>> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
>> reciever driven requests.
>>
>> John
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 10:47:44 2002
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I am in favour of keeping it, 
and also in favour of keeping the 
proposal of John!

Best Regards,
georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 16:32
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


Sure, I know.
The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
Both you and John favour
  SHOULD support sender initiated
  MAY support reciever initiated

I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

Marcus

--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> the draft!!
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>
>
> Georgios, John,
>
> What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations?
> What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other.
> Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.
>
> The implications I see are:
> - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known
> (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is
> the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from
> another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs
> to  be given.
> - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> reservations
>
> Marcus
>
> --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>
>> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
>>
>>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
>>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>>>
>>> Comment on Issue (2):
>>>
>>>
>>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
>>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
>>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
>>> >    - does it matter who pays?
>>> >    - terminology text added
>>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
>>> >    possible")
>>>
>>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
>>> sender initiated;
>>
>> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
>> reciever driven requests.
>>
>> John
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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--On Monday, April 22, 2002 10:35 AM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> Please receive my comments on Issue (14) included in the
> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>
> Comment on Issue (14):
>>   14) (OPEN, dependend on resolution of bi-directional) proposal to
>>   add "support grouping of microflows (possibly only for feedback)"
>>   "As a consequence of the optimization for the interactive multimedia
>>   services, the signaling should allow one unique request for several
>>   micro flows having the same origination and destination IP
>>   addresses. This is usually the case for multimedia SIP calls where
>>   the voice and video micro flows follow the same path. This grouping
>>   of requests allows optimization of the QoS processing. Note that
>>   this may be detrimental for the call setup time. The use of grouping
>>   for microflows may be restricted to teardown and/or notification
>>   messages when call setup time is a concern."
>>   open issue: first resolve the bi-directional issue which is somewhat
>>   related, because it seams to be an optimization as well
>
> [GK] I think that this requirement is useful in some scenarios.
> [GK] I would not restrict it to teardown and/or notification, it might be
> [GK] useful also for the procedure that refreshes reservation states.

I see the complexity for setup. What is the semantic behind grouping 
reservations? What happens if 3 out of 4 reservations are granted and the 
4th not? And there are other trandactional problems with it.

Additionally, if it is only about the service you are requesting, you might 
do this in the service-specific part of the protocol. In this case the 
protocol just regards the group as one reservation (but for several 
streams).

Marcus


--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information
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Hi Rudiger


Okay, you answered:

R>That's not quite what I expect. The developers of 
R>a signaling protocol should however have a rationale 
R>which types of QoS admission control could be supported 
R>by the protocol they defined.

I do not see how this answer justifies the need of 
specifying (in the NSIS protocol messages) 
the used admission control model,
when more than one admission control 
models (during the same session), might be used 
in different parts of the network!

Regarding routing:

G> Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
G> will be able to know what kind of
G> IP routing is used by a network provider?
> 

This question was not answered in the e-mail sent to Roland!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:45
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information


Georgios,

> Sorry Geib, I have looked to your reply to the comment 
> of Roland Bless but it did not clarify the point I made!

Please clarify which part of your comment wasn't 
answered by Rolands suggestion and my reply.

Regards, Rüdiger

> 
> my reply to Roland Bless comment on this list should clarify 
> the point. 
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
>  
> > >> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of 
> > >> admission control it is supporting and whether and which adress 
> > >> information has to be carried by it.
> > >> QoS service provisioning may depend on service type and provider 
> > >> philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require 
> > definition 
> > >> of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a 
> resource 
> > >> intensive real time service may require detailed information 
> > >> on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission 
> control. 
> > >> In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to transport 
> > >> IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. 
> > >> An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how 
> > IP routing 
> > >> is relevant to the service supported.
> > 
> > How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
> > mechanisms, since different parts 
> > of the network and during the same session (flow) might use 
> > different  
> > types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
> > any admission control at all!
> > This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.
> > 
> > Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
> > will be able to know what kind of
> > IP routing is used by a network provider?
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 11:08:23 2002
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To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information
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Hi Georgios

please find my comments below.

> R>That's not quite what I expect. The developers of 
> R>a signaling protocol should however have a rationale 
> R>which types of QoS admission control could be supported 
> R>by the protocol they defined.
> 
> I do not see how this answer justifies the need of 
> specifying (in the NSIS protocol messages) 
> the used admission control model,
> when more than one admission control 
> models (during the same session), might be used 
> in different parts of the network!

Certainly a difficult issue. As the QoS signaling protocol
must provide sufficient information to allow admission 
control, addresses of upstream inter domain gateways or 
of the sending QC may be part of the admission control 
decision. As this information must be signaled, it has to 
be part of the protocol design. It is however part of
the service specific protocol. As I mentioned in my response
to Roland, I'd like to go on with this discussion once we
finished the basic part of NSIS and start to get service
specific.    
 
G> Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
G> will be able to know what kind of IP routing is used 
G> by a network provider?

The routing protocol used by a provider is of no relevance 
to the requirement I stated. I do not suggest any changes to
or interoperability with routing protocols.

Regards, Rüdiger

> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> > Sorry Geib, I have looked to your reply to the comment 
> > of Roland Bless but it did not clarify the point I made!
> 
> Please clarify which part of your comment wasn't 
> answered by Rolands suggestion and my reply.
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> > 
> > my reply to Roland Bless comment on this list should clarify 
> > the point. 
> > 
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >  
> > > >> 5.8.11 The QoS signaling protocol must specify which model of 
> > > >> admission control it is supporting and whether and 
> which adress 
> > > >> information has to be carried by it.
> > > >> QoS service provisioning may depend on service type 
> and provider 
> > > >> philosophy. A purely qualitative service may not require 
> > > definition 
> > > >> of a specific destination being serviced. In contrast, a 
> > resource 
> > > >> intensive real time service may require detailed information 
> > > >> on the route of the traffic for the purpose of admission 
> > control. 
> > > >> In the latter case, the NSIS protocol may e.g. have to 
> transport 
> > > >> IP address information of some kind between adjacent QC nodes. 
> > > >> An NSIS protocol must therefore specify, whether and how 
> > > IP routing 
> > > >> is relevant to the service supported.
> > > 
> > > How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
> > > mechanisms, since different parts 
> > > of the network and during the same session (flow) might use 
> > > different  
> > > types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
> > > any admission control at all!
> > > This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.
> > > 
> > > Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
> > > will be able to know what kind of
> > > IP routing is used by a network provider?
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May  2 11:53:28 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
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Hi Rudiger

G> I think that Operational stability is closer to the 
G> implementation process!!

R> In my view designing protocols which may operate 
R> stable is an activity starting with protocol design.  

I agree with you, but such issues are already included in other parts
of the requirements draft!
My comment was related to the sentence:
"The state of a unit involved into NSIS signaling must 
be stable no matter what the surrounding conditions are."
I see this as an implementation issue!


 
R> 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
R> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units 
R> during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are 
R> unknown messages, parameters and parameter settings as
R> well as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a 
R> "Reservation Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").
 
G> This requirement is somehow similar to Open issues (53)
G> and requirement 5.3.4. Moreover this requirement is
G> emphasizing to many details that might not be necessary!

R>> 5.3.4 refers to behaviour in the case of problems in the data
R>> plane. My suggestion here is about unexpected events/errors
R>> in the control plane. If you think that this point carries
R>> to many details, let's split it up in several individual
R>> requirements.

Section 5.3.4 does not specify if the errors are in the data plane or control 
plane!

 
R> 5.12.3 Default behaviour
R> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
R> settings wherever applicable. 
> 
G> What do you mean wherever applicable? Is this service specific?

[R]>> Reworded 5.12.3 Default behaviour
[R]>> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
[R]>> settings wherever NSIS allows for a set of options.

[R]>> This is a basic state of the art signaling design paradigm. 
[R]>> It is not service specific. 

Could you please give an example!!
 
R> 5.12.4 Extendability
R> An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a 
R> protocol with future procedures, messages, parameters 
R> and parameter settings.
> 
G> Maybe this requirement could be a part of the modularity 
G> requirement 5.1.3!

[R]>> No. This requirement says that coding space and rules must 
[R]>> enable a modular build up of the NSIS protocol. It's not 
[R]>> about more lightweight, its about more advanced.
[R]>> Maybe we should remove "lightweight" and "extendable" and
[R]>> concentrate on the requirement for a coding space and coding
[R]>> rules which must enable a modular build up of the NSIS 
[R]>> protocol, sub- and supersets of it.

I do not agree on removing the term lightweight!





 
R> 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
R> NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units 
R> involved in NSIS signaling as well as the basic 
R> transport protocol used by NSIS must provide a maximum 
R> of communication reliability. Procedures must define 
R> how an NSIS signaling systems behaves if some 
R> kind of request it sent stays without 
R> answer (this could require e.g. be timers, 
R> number of message retransmits and release messages). 
R> An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity 
R> to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this requirement 
R> must however not result in a DoS attack tool - the frequency 
R> of these checks must be limited, and flow control may be useful). 
R> The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent 
R> NSIS units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.
> 
G> I think that this requirement is embedded into Section 5.8.

[R]>> 5.8. is about security. 5.12.6 is about reliability in 
[R]>> communication. The aim of a reliable protocol design 
[R]>> is to prevent a node from keeping stale state.

Well message integrity is included in Section 5.8.
Regarding the other part of reliability, maybe Marcus could give a 
better answer!


R> 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
R> A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further 
R> damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it 
R> has to go out of service.
> 
G> Is this a NSIS protocol requirement?

[R]>> Yes. As all other parts of protocol design influencing 
[R]>> operational stability. A signaling node being able 
[R]>> to say "hello" to other 
[R]>> signaling nodes may as well be enabled to say "good bye".

When a node has an abrupt breakdown, I do not know 
how this breakdown should be made (and required to be) smooth!!
Moreover, there are other requirements such as 5.3.4 and open issue (53)
that partially (or indirectly) solve this issue!

Best regards,
Georgios
 


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (12) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 20:54:08 +0300
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Marcus,

My point was the recommending specific protocols / techniques for this issue,
even if they are examples.  I'd prefer not to have specifics, involving non-WG
protocols.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 02 May, 2002 17:38
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (12) included in
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> I am afraid, I still not understand your complaint.
> Is it that the architecture/framework should choose the problem
> or
> do you explicitly want to have the decidion out of scope of 
> the document 
> (or even the WG?)
> 
> Marcus
> 
> 
> --On Tuesday, April 23, 2002 6:48 AM +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> >> My main comment was related to the addition of
> >> the words "number of reservation states" and that is
> >> within the scope of NSIS.
> >>
> >> Regarding the header compression text; it was an example used
> >> by Anders.
> >
> > OK, the complaint I had was this:
> >
> > 	The architecture may choose any of these methods as
> > 	long as the requirement is met.
> >
> > I'd change it to be:
> >
> > 	Systems may use some of the above methods to meet
> > 	the requirement, but how this is done is outside the
> > 	scope of this document.
> >
> > John
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	txt
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Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
> 
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May  3 01:40:45 2002
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Subject: [NSIS] BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP PROPOSAL
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General
Hama
Salama.
Email:ghsa
lama@makto
ob.com,

BUSINESS
RELATIONSH
IP
PROPOSAL

Dear Sir,

I
received
encouragin
g
informatio
n about
you,
hence I
decided 
to
contact
you.
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Gen.
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. See
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ail:ghsala
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Yours

Gen Hama
Salama
Military
Commander
Western
Sahara




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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Admission control relevant routing information
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Georgios,

> How a QoS initiator could specify the admission control 
> mechanisms, since different parts 
> of the network and during the same session (flow) might use 
> different  
> types of admission control mechanisms, or they will not use 
> any admission control at all!
> This is an issue that should be left over to network providers.
> 
> Moreover, regarding IP routing, how a QoS initiator (sender)
> will be able to know what kind of
> IP routing is used by a network provider?

This is exactly correct.  Admission control and routing are
outside of the scope for NSIS.  What may be needed later
is some document describing some relationship between them,
but that document is not the requirements document.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
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Hi Rüdiger,

Some comments - I am not sure what an NSIS signaling unit is.
Have we defined it somewhere?  Is it hardware or software,
is a software process, a thread or what?  I don't think it
is useful to include this term in any requirements.

> 5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
> A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards 
> compatible with earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.

I don't support this.  What earlier version of NSIS
protocols are you talking about?
 
> 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling 
> units during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are 
> unknown messages, parameters and parameter settings as well 
> as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation 
> Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").

I think John Postel's words of wisdom are sufficient:
'Be generous in what you recieve and conservative in what
you send.'
 
> 5.12.3 Default behaviour
> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
> settings wherever applicable. 

Disagree with this, I don't think we can mandate this at all.
 
> 5.12.4 Extendability
> An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol 
> with future procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.

I don't support the we 'MUST provide means to enhance ..' that is
too strong.  Extensibility is not a bad thing, but managing this can be
very difficult

> 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
> An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS 
> signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state. This 
> may for example be done by means like soft state and periodic 
> flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state signaling.

I am not sure about this either, there are a few things embedded
in this requirement, and I think this is already covered in other 
requirements.
 
> 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
> NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units 
> involved in NSIS signaling as well as the basic transport 
> protocol used by NSIS must provide a maximum of communication 
> reliability. Procedures must define how an NSIS signaling 
> systems behaves if some kind of request it sent stays without 
> answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of message 
> retransmits and release messages). 
> An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity 
> to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this 
> requirement must however not result in a DoS attack tool - 
> the frequency of these checks must be limited, and flow 
> control may be useful). 
> The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent NSIS 
> units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.

What is 'maximum reliability' - who should provide this
function - is it an NSIS protocol, is it the transport protocol
NSIS runs on top of, is it provided by the network? I don't
like this requirement.

> 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
> A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further 
> damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it 
> has to go out of service.

I don't think this is a useful requirement.

John

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        john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	txt
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Hi Marcus,

I would favor your idea, i.e., removing requirement on sender- or receiver-
initiation at all. Accounting may care, but this is much of an administrative
problem.

Another related issue is bi-directional session. Since unicast have been
agreed as a must (while multicast is not), there is no special reason to keep
bi-directional support for sessions. Moreover, (if I understand correctly,)
current provisioning techniques (e.g., IntServ, DiffServ) only support
uni-directional setup. 

Xiaoming

Marcus Brunner wrote:
> 
> Sure, I know.
> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
> 
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> > that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> > the draft!!
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> > draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> >
> >
> > Georgios, John,
> >
> > What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations?
> > What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> > perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other.
> > Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.
> >
> > The implications I see are:
> > - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known
> > (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> > - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is
> > the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from
> > another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs
> > to  be given.
> > - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> > reservations
> >
> > Marcus
> >
> > --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
> >>
> >>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
> >>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> >>>
> >>> Comment on Issue (2):
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
> >>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
> >>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
> >>> >    - does it matter who pays?
> >>> >    - terminology text added
> >>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
> >>> >    possible")
> >>>
> >>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
> >>> sender initiated;
> >>
> >> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
> >> reciever driven requests.
> >>
> >> John
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> >
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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> 
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'fu@ee.tu-berlin.de'" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
	txt
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Hi Xiaoming

Regarding the need of having a sender initiated approach 
please look into draft:  "draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt"

There are scenarios that require a sender initiated approach.
Therefore, I am in favour of keeping it (as proposed by John);

Regarding the bi-directional reservation I do not understand your 
argument regarding multicast.
Bi-directional reservations are useful in certain unicast (not multicast)
scenarios!

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Xiaoming Fu [mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 10:25
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


Hi Marcus,

I would favor your idea, i.e., removing requirement on sender- or receiver-
initiation at all. Accounting may care, but this is much of an administrative
problem.

Another related issue is bi-directional session. Since unicast have been
agreed as a must (while multicast is not), there is no special reason to keep
bi-directional support for sessions. Moreover, (if I understand correctly,)
current provisioning techniques (e.g., IntServ, DiffServ) only support
uni-directional setup. 

Xiaoming

Marcus Brunner wrote:
> 
> Sure, I know.
> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
> 
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> > that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> > the draft!!
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> > draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> >
> >
> > Georgios, John,
> >
> > What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations?
> > What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> > perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other.
> > Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.
> >
> > The implications I see are:
> > - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known
> > (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> > - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is
> > the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from
> > another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs
> > to  be given.
> > - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> > reservations
> >
> > Marcus
> >
> > --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
> >>
> >>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
> >>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> >>>
> >>> Comment on Issue (2):
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
> >>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
> >>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
> >>> >    - does it matter who pays?
> >>> >    - terminology text added
> >>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
> >>> >    possible")
> >>>
> >>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
> >>> sender initiated;
> >>
> >> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
> >> reciever driven requests.
> >>
> >> John
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> >
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May  3 06:34:05 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
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Hello John, hello Georgios,

chapter 5.12 as I proposed it sums up some of "the lessons learned" during the development of other signaling protocols. It's rather generic and certainly not service specific. I've started to work on protocols with ISDN in the early 90s and most of the principles I describe here were applied there. I've later worked on ATM too. Since 1998 I'm working on IP and I specified an "Inter Domain Bandwidth Broker Signaling" together with a couple of other folks for Internet2. Most of the principles I've used to structure these BB codings were taken from RFC3036 (LDP Specification). RFC 3036 is a good example of a state of the art signaling protocol.

If I remember right, taking into account lessons learnt from other protocols was one of the most important aims of NSIS. Maybe I've got a wrong perception what these lessons are. My view is, that if these really basic design principles I've listed are not taken as guidance for the development of NSIS, it may not be very useful. I might be to pessimistic - NSIS may develop a protocol along these guidelines without stating them explicitely.

Georgios gave me a discussion that notification of QoS violation in case of error or failure is related to the handling of  problems in the control plane. I can't follow his conclusion. If the statement is truly is about problems in the control plane and their handling, it's worded rather bad. I'm having more problems with the draft but Marcus announced a review and I wanted to wait for it. Nothing I've suggested as new text is currently in the draft or you need a lot of imagination to find it there. If the requirements are not precise, so will be the solutions based on it.

Regards, Rüdiger


> > 5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
> > A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards 
> > compatible with earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.
> 
> I don't support this.  What earlier version of NSIS
> protocols are you talking about?
>  
> > 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
> > An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling 
> > units during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are 
> > unknown messages, parameters and parameter settings as well 
> > as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation 
> > Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").
> 
> I think John Postel's words of wisdom are sufficient:
> 'Be generous in what you recieve and conservative in what
> you send.'
>  
> > 5.12.3 Default behaviour
> > An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter 
> > settings wherever applicable. 
> 
> Disagree with this, I don't think we can mandate this at all.
>  
> > 5.12.4 Extendability
> > An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol 
> > with future procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.
> 
> I don't support the we 'MUST provide means to enhance ..' that is
> too strong.  Extensibility is not a bad thing, but managing 
> this can be
> very difficult
> 
> > 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
> > An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS 
> > signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state. This 
> > may for example be done by means like soft state and periodic 
> > flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state signaling.
> 
> I am not sure about this either, there are a few things embedded
> in this requirement, and I think this is already covered in other 
> requirements.
>  
> > 5.12.6 Reliable Communication
> > NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units 
> > involved in NSIS signaling as well as the basic transport 
> > protocol used by NSIS must provide a maximum of communication 
> > reliability. Procedures must define how an NSIS signaling 
> > systems behaves if some kind of request it sent stays without 
> > answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of message 
> > retransmits and release messages). 
> > An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity 
> > to an adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this 
> > requirement must however not result in a DoS attack tool - 
> > the frequency of these checks must be limited, and flow 
> > control may be useful). 
> > The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent NSIS 
> > units must ensure message integrity and reliable transport.
> 
> What is 'maximum reliability' - who should provide this
> function - is it an NSIS protocol, is it the transport protocol
> NSIS runs on top of, is it provided by the network? I don't
> like this requirement.
> 
> > 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
> > A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further 
> > damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it 
> > has to go out of service.
> 
> I don't think this is a useful requirement.
> 
> John
> 

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--On Friday, May 03, 2002 11:28 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>> 5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
>> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling
>> units during unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are
>> unknown messages, parameters and parameter settings as well
>> as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation
>> Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").
>
> I think John Postel's words of wisdom are sufficient:
> 'Be generous in what you recieve and conservative in what
> you send.'

I pretty much like the requirement, because it is about taking care in the 
design and standardization of a potential protocol. Specifically the error 
resistance, even if implementation specific in many regards, is very 
important for operating a network using NSIS.

>> 5.12.3 Default behaviour
>> An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter
>> settings wherever applicable.
>
> Disagree with this, I don't think we can mandate this at all.
>

This one I like as well. Standardized default behaviour enhances the 
reliability.

>> 5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
>> An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS
>> signaling unit to discover and remove local stale state. This
>> may for example be done by means like soft state and periodic
>> flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard state signaling.
>
> I am not sure about this either, there are a few things embedded
> in this requirement, and I think this is already covered in other
> requirements.

Here I think we have covered it in other reqs, but potentially not enough. 
As said in a previous mail, soft state is a solution for various issues, so 
explicitly having a req on stale state (garbage collection in OO systems) I 
find useful.

>> 5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
>> A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further
>> damage to other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it
>> has to go out of service.
>
> I don't think this is a useful requirement.

Here I agree with John. I have problems to see how we could meet this req 
in  a protocol or architecture.

Marcus


--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May  3 09:41:35 2002
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Date: Fri, 03 May 2002 15:18:19 +0200
From: Xiaoming Fu <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
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Hi Georgios,

The question is how far the requirement to be other than a solution?

My comments inline:

"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" wrote:
> 
> Hi Xiaoming
> 
> Regarding the need of having a sender initiated approach
> please look into draft:  "draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt"

Thanks. 
Although I agree that it is advantegous to have a uniformed 
model for e2e NSIS protocol, I am not sure about whether it 
is appropriate for NSIS limited to sender-initiated. In your draft section 4:

 "- While there are possible scenarios where the receiver 
initiates the signalling, such as a web QoS scenario, this 
should be solved at the application layer for unicast flows."

This assumption indicates you have to introduce additional
NSIS modules (which may be complex if bi-directional is 
supported - as you proposed - as an unavailability of resources 
for one directional setup would bring difficulty in admission 
control, for instance) or more complex in application (which may 
differ from one app to another app).


> 
> There are scenarios that require a sender initiated approach.
> Therefore, I am in favour of keeping it (as proposed by John);
> 
> Regarding the bi-directional reservation I do not understand your
> argument regarding multicast.
> Bi-directional reservations are useful in certain unicast (not multicast)
> scenarios!

Do you mean the multi-sender, one-receiver scenarios? Following RSVPv1, 
unicast usually doesn't equal to one-to-one, but I am not clear
whether "unicast" in NSIS would follow this definition...

Regards

Xiaoming
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Xiaoming Fu [mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de]
> Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 10:25
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> Hi Marcus,
> 
> I would favor your idea, i.e., removing requirement on sender- or receiver-
> initiation at all. Accounting may care, but this is much of an administrative
> problem.
> 
> Another related issue is bi-directional session. Since unicast have been
> agreed as a must (while multicast is not), there is no special reason to keep
> bi-directional support for sessions. Moreover, (if I understand correctly,)
> current provisioning techniques (e.g., IntServ, DiffServ) only support
> uni-directional setup.
> 
> Xiaoming
> 
> Marcus Brunner wrote:
> >
> > Sure, I know.
> > The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> > Both you and John favour
> >   SHOULD support sender initiated
> >   MAY support reciever initiated
> >
> > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> >
> > Marcus
> >
> > --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> > <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Marcus
> > >
> > > The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> > > that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> > > the draft!!
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > > Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> > > draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Georgios, John,
> > >
> > > What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations?
> > > What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> > > perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other.
> > > Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.
> > >
> > > The implications I see are:
> > > - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known
> > > (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> > > - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is
> > > the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from
> > > another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs
> > > to  be given.
> > > - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> > > reservations
> > >
> > > Marcus
> > >
> > > --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
> > >>
> > >>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
> > >>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> > >>>
> > >>> Comment on Issue (2):
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
> > >>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
> > >>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
> > >>> >    - does it matter who pays?
> > >>> >    - terminology text added
> > >>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
> > >>> >    possible")
> > >>>
> > >>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
> > >>> sender initiated;
> > >>
> > >> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
> > >> reciever driven requests.
> > >>
> > >> John
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > >
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > >
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> >
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'fu@ee.tu-berlin.de'" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
Cc: brunner@ccrle.nec.de, john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
	txt
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Hi Xiaoming

Thank you for your comments!
Please note that we do not exclude receiver initiated approaches,
but agree with the proposal of John Loughney:


	SHOULD support sender initiated
	MAY support receiver initiated

	MUST support unicast
	MAY support multicast.

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Xiaoming Fu [mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 15:18
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


Hi Georgios,

The question is how far the requirement to be other than a solution?

My comments inline:

"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" wrote:
> 
> Hi Xiaoming
> 
> Regarding the need of having a sender initiated approach
> please look into draft:  "draft-partain-nsis-requirements-00.txt"

Thanks. 
Although I agree that it is advantegous to have a uniformed 
model for e2e NSIS protocol, I am not sure about whether it 
is appropriate for NSIS limited to sender-initiated. In your draft section 4:

 "- While there are possible scenarios where the receiver 
initiates the signalling, such as a web QoS scenario, this 
should be solved at the application layer for unicast flows."

This assumption indicates you have to introduce additional
NSIS modules (which may be complex if bi-directional is 
supported - as you proposed - as an unavailability of resources 
for one directional setup would bring difficulty in admission 
control, for instance) or more complex in application (which may 
differ from one app to another app).


> 
> There are scenarios that require a sender initiated approach.
> Therefore, I am in favour of keeping it (as proposed by John);
> 
> Regarding the bi-directional reservation I do not understand your
> argument regarding multicast.
> Bi-directional reservations are useful in certain unicast (not multicast)
> scenarios!

Do you mean the multi-sender, one-receiver scenarios? Following RSVPv1, 
unicast usually doesn't equal to one-to-one, but I am not clear
whether "unicast" in NSIS would follow this definition...

Regards

Xiaoming
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Xiaoming Fu [mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de]
> Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 10:25
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> Hi Marcus,
> 
> I would favor your idea, i.e., removing requirement on sender- or receiver-
> initiation at all. Accounting may care, but this is much of an administrative
> problem.
> 
> Another related issue is bi-directional session. Since unicast have been
> agreed as a must (while multicast is not), there is no special reason to keep
> bi-directional support for sessions. Moreover, (if I understand correctly,)
> current provisioning techniques (e.g., IntServ, DiffServ) only support
> uni-directional setup.
> 
> Xiaoming
> 
> Marcus Brunner wrote:
> >
> > Sure, I know.
> > The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> > Both you and John favour
> >   SHOULD support sender initiated
> >   MAY support reciever initiated
> >
> > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> >
> > Marcus
> >
> > --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> > <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Marcus
> > >
> > > The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> > > that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> > > the draft!!
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > > Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> > > draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Georgios, John,
> > >
> > > What is your rational behind the sender/receiver initiated reservations?
> > > What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> > > perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or the other.
> > > Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling path issues.
> > >
> > > The implications I see are:
> > > - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs to be known
> > > (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> > > - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real life this is
> > > the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to have a service from
> > > another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party will pay needs
> > > to  be given.
> > > - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> > > reservations
> > >
> > > Marcus
> > >
> > > --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
> > >>
> > >>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
> > >>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> > >>>
> > >>> Comment on Issue (2):
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
> > >>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or data receiver or
> > >>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
> > >>> >    - does it matter who pays?
> > >>> >    - terminology text added
> > >>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we say "both must be
> > >>> >    possible")
> > >>>
> > >>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
> > >>> sender initiated;
> > >>
> > >> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement for sender /
> > >> reciever driven requests.
> > >>
> > >> John
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > >
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > >
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> >
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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        john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
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Can we guarantee that the semantics of the signalling do not change
depending on whether it is sender initiated or receiver initiated?
Probably not.

Gary Kenward

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Xiaoming Fu [mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de]
> Sent: May 3, 2002 04:25
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> Hi Marcus,
> 
> I would favor your idea, i.e., removing requirement on 
> sender- or receiver-
> initiation at all. Accounting may care, but this is much of 
> an administrative
> problem.
> 
> Another related issue is bi-directional session. Since 
> unicast have been
> agreed as a must (while multicast is not), there is no 
> special reason to keep
> bi-directional support for sessions. Moreover, (if I 
> understand correctly,)
> current provisioning techniques (e.g., IntServ, DiffServ) only support
> uni-directional setup. 
> 
> Xiaoming
> 
> Marcus Brunner wrote:
> > 
> > Sure, I know.
> > The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> > Both you and John favour
> >   SHOULD support sender initiated
> >   MAY support reciever initiated
> > 
> > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> > 
> > Marcus
> > 
> > --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> > <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Marcus
> > >
> > > The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms
> > > that I was referring to are included in the terminology of
> > > the draft!!
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > > Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in
> > > draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Georgios, John,
> > >
> > > What is your rational behind the sender/receiver 
> initiated reservations?
> > > What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level
> > > perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or 
> the other.
> > > Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling 
> path issues.
> > >
> > > The implications I see are:
> > > - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs 
> to be known
> > > (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately
> > > - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real 
> life this is
> > > the  case in most scenarios, where one party wants to 
> have a service from
> > > another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party 
> will pay needs
> > > to  be given.
> > > - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional
> > > reservations
> > >
> > > Marcus
> > >
> > > --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Marcus & Georgios,
> > >>
> > >>> Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the
> > >>> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
> > >>>
> > >>> Comment on Issue (2):
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> > 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation
> > >>> >    What is the requirement concerning data sender or 
> data receiver or
> > >>> >    both to initiate a QoS request.
> > >>> >    - does it matter who pays?
> > >>> >    - terminology text added
> > >>> >    open issue, what is a potential req (currently we 
> say "both must be
> > >>> >    possible")
> > >>>
> > >>> [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for
> > >>> sender initiated;
> > >>
> > >> I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement 
> for sender /
> > >> reciever driven requests.
> > >>
> > >> John
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > >
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > >
> > 
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > 
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Can we guarantee that the semantics of the signalling do not change</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>depending on whether it is sender initiated or receiver initiated?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Probably not.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary Kenward</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Xiaoming Fu [<A HREF="mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de">mailto:fu@ee.tu-berlin.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 3, 2002 04:25</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I would favor your idea, i.e., removing requirement on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sender- or receiver-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; initiation at all. Accounting may care, but this is much of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; an administrative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Another related issue is bi-directional session. Since </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; unicast have been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; agreed as a must (while multicast is not), there is no </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; special reason to keep</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; bi-directional support for sessions. Moreover, (if I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; understand correctly,)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; current provisioning techniques (e.g., IntServ, DiffServ) only support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; uni-directional setup. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Xiaoming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus Brunner wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sure, I know.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The question is what are we doing with the requirement?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Both you and John favour</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD support sender initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY support reciever initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 4:03 PM +0200 &quot;Georgios </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Karagiannis (ELN)&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &lt;Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se&gt; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The sender initiated and receiver initiated terms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that I was referring to are included in the terminology of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the draft!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Georgios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: donderdag 2 mei 2002 15:55</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Georgios, John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; What is your rational behind the sender/receiver </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; initiated reservations?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; What about 3rd parties? What does initation imply? On a high level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perspective I don't see a reason for requiring the one or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the other.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Unfortunatly, this comes back to data path vs signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; path issues.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The implications I see are:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; - an entity initating or triggering an initiation needs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to be known</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (authentication process) or needs to pass money immediately</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; - In practice, the initiator is the paying party (in real </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; life this is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the&nbsp; case in most scenarios, where one party wants to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have a service from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; another party. Or at least the assurance that a 3rd party </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will pay needs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to&nbsp; be given.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; - There is a tied relation to uni-directional vs bi-directional</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reservations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; --On Monday, April 22, 2002 4:34 PM +0300 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hi Marcus &amp; Georgios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Please receive my comments on Issue (2) included in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Comment on Issue (2):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; 2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the requirement concerning data sender or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; data receiver or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; both to initiate a QoS request.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - does it matter who pays?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - terminology text added</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; open issue, what is a potential req (currently we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; say &quot;both must be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; possible&quot;)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; [GK] both should be possible but it should be optimized for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; sender initiated;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think that SHOULD is the right level of requirement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for sender /</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; reciever driven requests.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Dr. Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Dr. Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May  3 14:24:42 2002
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Reply-To: medbreakreply00924@yahoo.com
From: medbreak0092417@yahoo.com
To: nsis@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 3 May 2002 11:02:21 -0700
Subject: [NSIS] ===Medical Breakthrough... Aging can be reversed!=== 17
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May  3 17:02:16 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Date: Fri, 3 May 2002 16:38:40 -0400 
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Hi Georgios,

I disagree that we need to keep both scenarios. I think they are
complementary and should be merged. 
The discussion about different ways a GW can get QoS from the network (with
conclusion that NSIS has to deal with the most general case) from case 8.8
should lead to the presentation of signaling scenarios from 8.9 which is
more detailed version of the discussion at the end of section 8.8.  Speaking
of Media Gateway Controller it is a logical entity that can be found (in my
mind) in every PSTN GW and thus does not reduce generality.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:41 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (35) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (35):

>   35) (OPEN) difference between the two PSTN gateway scenarios
>   (Section 8.8 and 8.9)
>   currently both are included
>   what are the essential issues?

[GK] From what I understood Section 8.9 is discussing a specific PSTN
gateway
[GK] scenario that uses Media Gateway Controllers. Section 8.8 does not do
that.
[GK] Therefore, I propose that both scenarios should be kept!



Best regards,
Georgios


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May  3 17:30:07 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (53) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Date: Fri, 3 May 2002 17:03:39 -0400 
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Georgios,

In my understanding the recoverable error is a condition when the danger of
degradation (or actual short term degradation) of the provided QoS was
overcome by the network (QoS controllers). If I am correct could you explain
what is potential value to notify about this condition QI or other QC.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:46 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (53) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (53) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (53):

>   53) (OPEN) add req 5.1.16. of draft-partain-...-00  Error handling
>   and redundancy considerations
>   Border nodes should be able to notify the users if there is an error
>   inside the network. There are two types of network errors:
>   - Recoverable errors: this type error can be locally repaired
>     by the network nodes. The network nodes do not have to
>     notify the users of the error immediately.
>   - Unrecoverable errors: the network nodes cannot handle this
>     type of error, and have to notify the users as soon as
>     possible.
>   Comments:
>   1) notification of user in case of unrecoverable errors (has been
>   done by notification req, or will be done by asynch notification
>   2) recoverable error (might need to be added) req 5.3.4 is going
>   into this direction

[GK] I propose that both types of errors (recoverable, unrecoverable)
[GK] should be explained and included in Section 5.3.4.
>   3) what does this mean for different parts of the network
>   in different parts of the network)

[GK] Any QoS Controller should be able to notify these errors to the QoS
[GK] Initiator.
>   4) hop-by-hop? OR right to the end?

[GK] It is not hop by hop, but QoS controller to QoS initiator;



Best regards,
Georgios


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May  3 18:14:35 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (59) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
	.txt
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Georgios,

I think this requirement is even closer to the requirement 5.3.4
(notification of QoS violation) than to failure recovery. Actually I fail to
see what does it add on top of 5.3.4. What difference does it make (from the
QoS perspective) if the provided QoS degraded due to hardware failure on a
device or due to congestion caused by failures on some other devices? What
is required from the protocol is to signal this failure to other
participants (QCs or QI) in the hope that they can do something meaningful
(e.g. re-routing) to correct the problem or tear down the flow.

Best regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:54 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (59) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (59) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (59):


>   59) (OPEN) add req: ability to deal with severe congestion (req
>   5.3.4 of draft-partain-..-00
>   issues are:
>   - the use in highly utilized networks
>   - deos it belong to failure recovery (I would assume from a service
>   point of view this is failure
>   - hop by hop problem (issue from Jorge)

[GK] I think that this requirement is somehow related to failure recovery,
[GK] but is not the same. It occurs in a highly utilised network and
[GK] if it is not solved very fast then the network performance will
[GK] quickly collapse;
[GK] I propose to include it as a separate QoS requirement;



Best regards,
Georgios


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May  3 18:22:59 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
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Let me use this requirement as an example of the aspects of NSIS work that
confuse me over and over again. I hope somebody will help me to sort it out:

What are we trying to say here? In my mind we want that protocol(s) be able
to express an idea of bi-directional reservation. In addition we want to say
that support by the QCs of the bi-directional reservation is optional. But
combination of these ideas is not properly expressed neither by the
statement proposed by John not by Georgios.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 10:49 AM
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi John

Yes, I agree the bi-directional requirement is an optional requirement!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: maandag 22 april 2002 15:35
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi,

> Please receive my comments on Issue (8) included in the
> NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>
> Comment on Issue (8):
>
> >    8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
> >    I have not seen consensus on whether to require
> bi-directional data
> >    path setup with QoS.
> >    - How can we actually perform bi-directional
> reservations when the
> >    forward and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to
> >    routing topology and routing policy of network domains between
> >    sender and receiver?
> >    - The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the
> >    forwarding path is one of the problems with RSVP,
> particularly in a
> >    mobile environment.
>
> [GK] The bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the same
> [GK] return path as the forwarding path. The only requirement
> to achieve
> [GK] a bi-directional reservation is that the sender for the
> forwarding path
> [GK] is also the receiver for the return path and that the
> receiver for the
> [GK] forwarding path is also the sender for the return path.
> [GK] Therefore, I think that the bi-directional option should not be
mandatory
> [GK] but at least optional;

Perhaps 'Bi-directional QoS requests MAY be possible' is enough.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May  3 19:51:14 2002
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To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, ifreytsis@Cetacean.com
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
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  *> 
  *> Let me use this requirement as an example of the aspects of NSIS work that
  *> confuse me over and over again. I hope somebody will help me to sort it out:
  *> 
  *> What are we trying to say here? In my mind we want that protocol(s) be able
  *> to express an idea of bi-directional reservation. In addition we want to say
  *> that support by the QCs of the bi-directional reservation is optional. But
  *> combination of these ideas is not properly expressed neither by the
  *> statement proposed by John not by Georgios.
  *> 
  *> Regards,
  *> Ilya

I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
use different paths.

What am I missing?

Bob Braden

  *> 
  *> -----Original Message-----
  *> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
  *> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
  *> Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 10:49 AM
  *> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
  *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
  *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
  *> 
  *> Hi John
  *> 
  *> Yes, I agree the bi-directional requirement is an optional requirement!
  *> 
  *> Best regards,
  *> Georgios
  *> 
  *> -----Original Message-----
  *> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
  *> Sent: maandag 22 april 2002 15:35
  *> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
  *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
  *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
  *> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
  *> 
  *> 
  *> Hi,
  *> 
  *> > Please receive my comments on Issue (8) included in the
  *> > NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
  *> >
  *> > Comment on Issue (8):
  *> >
  *> > >    8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
  *> > >    I have not seen consensus on whether to require
  *> > bi-directional data
  *> > >    path setup with QoS.
  *> > >    - How can we actually perform bi-directional
  *> > reservations when the
  *> > >    forward and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to
  *> > >    routing topology and routing policy of network domains between
  *> > >    sender and receiver?
  *> > >    - The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the
  *> > >    forwarding path is one of the problems with RSVP,
  *> > particularly in a
  *> > >    mobile environment.
  *> >
  *> > [GK] The bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the same
  *> > [GK] return path as the forwarding path. The only requirement
  *> > to achieve
  *> > [GK] a bi-directional reservation is that the sender for the
  *> > forwarding path
  *> > [GK] is also the receiver for the return path and that the
  *> > receiver for the
  *> > [GK] forwarding path is also the sender for the return path.
  *> > [GK] Therefore, I think that the bi-directional option should not be
  *> mandatory
  *> > [GK] but at least optional;
  *> 
  *> Perhaps 'Bi-directional QoS requests MAY be possible' is enough.
  *> 
  *> John
  *> 
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *> 
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun May  5 20:05:55 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Bob Braden'" <braden@ISI.EDU>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Date: Sun, 5 May 2002 19:42:45 -0400 
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Bob,

The topic of my posting was not really the bi-directional reservation but my
(and maybe group's as well) confusion with the difference between the
protocol requirements and requirements to support various parts of the
protocol by the implementations.
Speaking of the bi-direction reservations my impressions from what was said
on this list is that in some mobile environments it has advantage or
preferred over unidirectional. 

Ilya



-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Braden [mailto:braden@ISI.EDU]
Sent: Friday, May 03, 2002 7:33 PM
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; john.loughney@nokia.com;
brunner@ccrle.nec.de; ifreytsis@Cetacean.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

  *>
  *> Let me use this requirement as an example of the aspects of NSIS work
that
  *> confuse me over and over again. I hope somebody will help me to sort it
out:
  *>
  *> What are we trying to say here? In my mind we want that protocol(s) be
able
  *> to express an idea of bi-directional reservation. In addition we want
to say
  *> that support by the QCs of the bi-directional reservation is optional.
But
  *> combination of these ideas is not properly expressed neither by the
  *> statement proposed by John not by Georgios.
  *>
  *> Regards,
  *> Ilya

I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
use different paths.

What am I missing?

Bob Braden

  *>
  *> -----Original Message-----
  *> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
  *> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
  *> Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 10:49 AM
  *> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
  *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
  *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
  *>
  *> Hi John
  *>
  *> Yes, I agree the bi-directional requirement is an optional requirement!
  *>
  *> Best regards,
  *> Georgios
  *>
  *> -----Original Message-----
  *> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
  *> Sent: maandag 22 april 2002 15:35
  *> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
  *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
  *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
  *> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
  *>
  *>
  *> Hi,
  *>
  *> > Please receive my comments on Issue (8) included in the
  *> > NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
  *> >
  *> > Comment on Issue (8):
  *> >
  *> > >    8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
  *> > >    I have not seen consensus on whether to require
  *> > bi-directional data
  *> > >    path setup with QoS.
  *> > >    - How can we actually perform bi-directional
  *> > reservations when the
  *> > >    forward and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to
  *> > >    routing topology and routing policy of network domains between
  *> > >    sender and receiver?
  *> > >    - The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the
  *> > >    forwarding path is one of the problems with RSVP,
  *> > particularly in a
  *> > >    mobile environment.
  *> >
  *> > [GK] The bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the same
  *> > [GK] return path as the forwarding path. The only requirement
  *> > to achieve
  *> > [GK] a bi-directional reservation is that the sender for the
  *> > forwarding path
  *> > [GK] is also the receiver for the return path and that the
  *> > receiver for the
  *> > [GK] forwarding path is also the sender for the return path.
  *> > [GK] Therefore, I think that the bi-directional option should not be
  *> mandatory
  *> > [GK] but at least optional;
  *>
  *> Perhaps 'Bi-directional QoS requests MAY be possible' is enough.
  *>
  *> John
  *>
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *>
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *>

_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 10:44:16 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, ifreytsis@Cetacean.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Message-ID: <684664.1020681856@[192.168.102.79]>
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--On Friday, May 03, 2002 11:32 PM +0000 Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU> wrote:

>   *>
>   *> Let me use this requirement as an example of the aspects of NSIS
> work that   *> confuse me over and over again. I hope somebody will help
> me to sort it out:   *>
>   *> What are we trying to say here? In my mind we want that protocol(s)
> be able   *> to express an idea of bi-directional reservation. In
> addition we want to say   *> that support by the QCs of the
> bi-directional reservation is optional. But   *> combination of these
> ideas is not properly expressed neither by the   *> statement proposed by
> John not by Georgios.
>   *>
>   *> Regards,
>   *> Ilya
>
> I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
> a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
> the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
> use different paths.
>
> What am I missing?

The meaning behind bi-directional as far as I have understood is that both 
ends (data sender resv 1 == data receiver of stream 2) and vice versa.
IMO, the bi-directional setup is an optimization towards low setup delays, 
however it adds complexity in the end-system stacks. Whether it adds 
complxity in the core as well is an open question for me.

Marcus

>
> Bob Braden
>
>   *>
>   *> -----Original Message-----
>   *> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
>   *> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
>   *> Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 10:49 AM
>   *> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>   *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>   *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01   *>
>   *> Hi John
>   *>
>   *> Yes, I agree the bi-directional requirement is an optional
> requirement!   *>
>   *> Best regards,
>   *> Georgios
>   *>
>   *> -----Original Message-----
>   *> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
>   *> Sent: maandag 22 april 2002 15:35
>   *> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>   *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>   *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
>   *> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
>   *>
>   *>
>   *> Hi,
>   *>
>   *> > Please receive my comments on Issue (8) included in the
>   *> > NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
>   *> >
>   *> > Comment on Issue (8):
>   *> >
>   *> > >    8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
>   *> > >    I have not seen consensus on whether to require
>   *> > bi-directional data
>   *> > >    path setup with QoS.
>   *> > >    - How can we actually perform bi-directional
>   *> > reservations when the
>   *> > >    forward and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to
>   *> > >    routing topology and routing policy of network domains between
>   *> > >    sender and receiver?
>   *> > >    - The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the
>   *> > >    forwarding path is one of the problems with RSVP,
>   *> > particularly in a
>   *> > >    mobile environment.
>   *> >
>   *> > [GK] The bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the
> same   *> > [GK] return path as the forwarding path. The only requirement
>   *> > to achieve
>   *> > [GK] a bi-directional reservation is that the sender for the
>   *> > forwarding path
>   *> > [GK] is also the receiver for the return path and that the
>   *> > receiver for the
>   *> > [GK] forwarding path is also the sender for the return path.
>   *> > [GK] Therefore, I think that the bi-directional option should not
> be   *> mandatory
>   *> > [GK] but at least optional;
>   *>
>   *> Perhaps 'Bi-directional QoS requests MAY be possible' is enough.
>   *>
>   *> John
>   *>
>   *> _______________________________________________
>   *> nsis mailing list
>   *> nsis@ietf.org
>   *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>   *>
>   *> _______________________________________________
>   *> nsis mailing list
>   *> nsis@ietf.org
>   *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>   *>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May  6 05:21:56 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'"
	 <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
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Hi Ilya

Okay, but this will depend on how they will be merged!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 22:39
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi Georgios,

I disagree that we need to keep both scenarios. I think they are
complementary and should be merged. 
The discussion about different ways a GW can get QoS from the network (with
conclusion that NSIS has to deal with the most general case) from case 8.8
should lead to the presentation of signaling scenarios from 8.9 which is
more detailed version of the discussion at the end of section 8.8.  Speaking
of Media Gateway Controller it is a logical entity that can be found (in my
mind) in every PSTN GW and thus does not reduce generality.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:41 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (35) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (35):

>   35) (OPEN) difference between the two PSTN gateway scenarios
>   (Section 8.8 and 8.9)
>   currently both are included
>   what are the essential issues?

[GK] From what I understood Section 8.9 is discussing a specific PSTN
gateway
[GK] scenario that uses Media Gateway Controllers. Section 8.8 does not do
that.
[GK] Therefore, I propose that both scenarios should be kept!



Best regards,
Georgios


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May  6 06:46:31 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Bob Braden'" <braden@ISI.EDU>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, ifreytsis@Cetacean.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
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Hi Bob


>> I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
>> a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
>> the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
>> use different paths.

No, by "bi-directional reservation" we define a resource reservation 
that applies on both directions, i.e., on the path from sender to receiver 
and on the path from receiver to sender, which is  initiated and maintained 
by only one of the end points, e.g., the sender.
Please note that the path from sender->receiver can be different than
the path from receiver->sender.
In this way a simpler edge-proxy resource reservation functionality will
be implemented in the one of the end points, decreasing its complexity.

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Braden [mailto:braden@ISI.EDU]
Sent: zaterdag 4 mei 2002 1:33
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; john.loughney@nokia.com;
brunner@ccrle.nec.de; ifreytsis@Cetacean.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


  *> 
  *> Let me use this requirement as an example of the aspects of NSIS work that
  *> confuse me over and over again. I hope somebody will help me to sort it out:
  *> 
  *> What are we trying to say here? In my mind we want that protocol(s) be able
  *> to express an idea of bi-directional reservation. In addition we want to say
  *> that support by the QCs of the bi-directional reservation is optional. But
  *> combination of these ideas is not properly expressed neither by the
  *> statement proposed by John not by Georgios.
  *> 
  *> Regards,
  *> Ilya

I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
use different paths.

What am I missing?

Bob Braden

  *> 
  *> -----Original Message-----
  *> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
  *> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
  *> Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 10:49 AM
  *> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
  *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
  *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
  *> 
  *> Hi John
  *> 
  *> Yes, I agree the bi-directional requirement is an optional requirement!
  *> 
  *> Best regards,
  *> Georgios
  *> 
  *> -----Original Message-----
  *> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
  *> Sent: maandag 22 april 2002 15:35
  *> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
  *> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
  *> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (8) included in
  *> draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
  *> 
  *> 
  *> Hi,
  *> 
  *> > Please receive my comments on Issue (8) included in the
  *> > NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt
  *> >
  *> > Comment on Issue (8):
  *> >
  *> > >    8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
  *> > >    I have not seen consensus on whether to require
  *> > bi-directional data
  *> > >    path setup with QoS.
  *> > >    - How can we actually perform bi-directional
  *> > reservations when the
  *> > >    forward and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to
  *> > >    routing topology and routing policy of network domains between
  *> > >    sender and receiver?
  *> > >    - The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the
  *> > >    forwarding path is one of the problems with RSVP,
  *> > particularly in a
  *> > >    mobile environment.
  *> >
  *> > [GK] The bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the same
  *> > [GK] return path as the forwarding path. The only requirement
  *> > to achieve
  *> > [GK] a bi-directional reservation is that the sender for the
  *> > forwarding path
  *> > [GK] is also the receiver for the return path and that the
  *> > receiver for the
  *> > [GK] forwarding path is also the sender for the return path.
  *> > [GK] Therefore, I think that the bi-directional option should not be
  *> mandatory
  *> > [GK] but at least optional;
  *> 
  *> Perhaps 'Bi-directional QoS requests MAY be possible' is enough.
  *> 
  *> John
  *> 
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *> 
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May  6 08:05:06 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Hi Ilya, Georgios,

I agree with Ilya's statement that both scenarios are complementary. That
is the reason why we thought they should both be included in the document.
I don't think it means that they necessarily should be merged although with
some rewriting it could be done. I would propose to keep them as they are
unless the majority feels they should be merged. Then I guess it would
become an action point for me and Georgios.

Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
06/05/2002 11:07:44
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,   
               "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>      
                                                              
  cc:          "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>(bcc: Sven    
               VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                      
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in     
  :            draft-ietf-nsis-req-01                         
                                                              





Hi Ilya

Okay, but this will depend on how they will be merged!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 22:39
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi Georgios,

I disagree that we need to keep both scenarios. I think they are
complementary and should be merged.
The discussion about different ways a GW can get QoS from the network (with
conclusion that NSIS has to deal with the most general case) from case 8.8
should lead to the presentation of signaling scenarios from 8.9 which is
more detailed version of the discussion at the end of section 8.8.
Speaking
of Media Gateway Controller it is a logical entity that can be found (in my
mind) in every PSTN GW and thus does not reduce generality.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:41 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (35) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (35):

>   35) (OPEN) difference between the two PSTN gateway scenarios
>   (Section 8.8 and 8.9)
>   currently both are included
>   what are the essential issues?

[GK] From what I understood Section 8.9 is discussing a specific PSTN
gateway
[GK] scenario that uses Media Gateway Controllers. Section 8.8 does not do
that.
[GK] Therefore, I propose that both scenarios should be kept!



Best regards,
Georgios


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May  6 08:14:55 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'"
	 <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
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Sven and Georgios,

It is fine to keep both of them while working on requirements since they are
used as a source of "inspiration". I probably thought more about future
framework document (if it will include scenarios as well) where presence of
two cases maybe confusing especially for the novice reader.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 7:59 AM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'Marcus Brunner'; 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Ilya, Georgios,

I agree with Ilya's statement that both scenarios are complementary. That
is the reason why we thought they should both be included in the document.
I don't think it means that they necessarily should be merged although with
some rewriting it could be done. I would propose to keep them as they are
unless the majority feels they should be merged. Then I guess it would
become an action point for me and Georgios.

Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
06/05/2002 11:07:44
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
  To:          "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,  
               "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>     
                                                             
  cc:          "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>(bcc: Sven   
               VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                     
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in    
  :            draft-ietf-nsis-req-01                        
                                                             





Hi Ilya

Okay, but this will depend on how they will be merged!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 22:39
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi Georgios,

I disagree that we need to keep both scenarios. I think they are
complementary and should be merged.
The discussion about different ways a GW can get QoS from the network (with
conclusion that NSIS has to deal with the most general case) from case 8.8
should lead to the presentation of signaling scenarios from 8.9 which is
more detailed version of the discussion at the end of section 8.8.
Speaking
of Media Gateway Controller it is a logical entity that can be found (in my
mind) in every PSTN GW and thus does not reduce generality.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:41 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (35) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (35):

>   35) (OPEN) difference between the two PSTN gateway scenarios
>   (Section 8.8 and 8.9)
>   currently both are included
>   what are the essential issues?

[GK] From what I understood Section 8.9 is discussing a specific PSTN
gateway
[GK] scenario that uses Media Gateway Controllers. Section 8.8 does not do
that.
[GK] Therefore, I propose that both scenarios should be kept!



Best regards,
Georgios


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May  6 08:32:36 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
To: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
Cc: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
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Ilya,

OK, let's make a mental note that we can merge them if needed if that turns
out to be the case.

Sven.





"Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> on 06/05/2002 14:01:46
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"                   
               <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>         
                                                              
  cc:          "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,     
               "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,     
               "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in     
  :            draft-ietf-nsis-req-01                         
                                                              





Sven and Georgios,

It is fine to keep both of them while working on requirements since they
are
used as a source of "inspiration". I probably thought more about future
framework document (if it will include scenarios as well) where presence of
two cases maybe confusing especially for the novice reader.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 7:59 AM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'Marcus Brunner'; 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Ilya, Georgios,

I agree with Ilya's statement that both scenarios are complementary. That
is the reason why we thought they should both be included in the document.
I don't think it means that they necessarily should be merged although with
some rewriting it could be done. I would propose to keep them as they are
unless the majority feels they should be merged. Then I guess it would
become an action point for me and Georgios.

Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
06/05/2002 11:07:44



  To:          "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
               "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>

  cc:          "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>(bcc: Sven
               VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)



  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
  :            draft-ietf-nsis-req-01






Hi Ilya

Okay, but this will depend on how they will be merged!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 22:39
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi Georgios,

I disagree that we need to keep both scenarios. I think they are
complementary and should be merged.
The discussion about different ways a GW can get QoS from the network (with
conclusion that NSIS has to deal with the most general case) from case 8.8
should lead to the presentation of signaling scenarios from 8.9 which is
more detailed version of the discussion at the end of section 8.8.
Speaking
of Media Gateway Controller it is a logical entity that can be found (in my
mind) in every PSTN GW and thus does not reduce generality.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:41 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (35) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (35):

>   35) (OPEN) difference between the two PSTN gateway scenarios
>   (Section 8.8 and 8.9)
>   currently both are included
>   what are the essential issues?

[GK] From what I understood Section 8.9 is discussing a specific PSTN
gateway
[GK] scenario that uses Media Gateway Controllers. Section 8.8 does not do
that.
[GK] Therefore, I propose that both scenarios should be kept!



Best regards,
Georgios


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May  6 08:32:51 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'Marcus Brunner'"
	 <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 14:23:45 +0200 
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Hi

I agree with the proposal of Sven!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 13:59
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'Marcus Brunner'; 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi Ilya, Georgios,

I agree with Ilya's statement that both scenarios are complementary. That
is the reason why we thought they should both be included in the document.
I don't think it means that they necessarily should be merged although with
some rewriting it could be done. I would propose to keep them as they are
unless the majority feels they should be merged. Then I guess it would
become an action point for me and Georgios.

Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
06/05/2002 11:07:44
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,   
               "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>      
                                                              
  cc:          "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>(bcc: Sven    
               VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                      
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in     
  :            draft-ietf-nsis-req-01                         
                                                              





Hi Ilya

Okay, but this will depend on how they will be merged!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 3 mei 2002 22:39
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in
draft-ietf-nsis-req-01


Hi Georgios,

I disagree that we need to keep both scenarios. I think they are
complementary and should be merged.
The discussion about different ways a GW can get QoS from the network (with
conclusion that NSIS has to deal with the most general case) from case 8.8
should lead to the presentation of signaling scenarios from 8.9 which is
more detailed version of the discussion at the end of section 8.8.
Speaking
of Media Gateway Controller it is a logical entity that can be found (in my
mind) in every PSTN GW and thus does not reduce generality.

Regards,
Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:41 AM
To: 'Marcus Brunner'
Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] comments Issue (35) included in draft-ietf-nsis-req-01

Hi Marcus

Please receive my comments on Issue (35) included in the
NSIS WG draft: draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt

Comment on Issue (35):

>   35) (OPEN) difference between the two PSTN gateway scenarios
>   (Section 8.8 and 8.9)
>   currently both are included
>   what are the essential issues?

[GK] From what I understood Section 8.9 is discussing a specific PSTN
gateway
[GK] scenario that uses Media Gateway Controllers. Section 8.8 does not do
that.
[GK] Therefore, I propose that both scenarios should be kept!



Best regards,
Georgios


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon May  6 15:01:32 2002
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To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
	txt
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I support the idea to leave this requirement out. 
If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily represent
neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a moot point. As
Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path might differ
from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any particular end of
the data flow.
It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics allows a QI to
request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected by the QC if
employed QoS mechanism does not support it.

Ilya
 
-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
>
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon May  6 19:14:20 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements
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Ruediger, Marcus, Georgios and John,

I have finally managed through my mail and would like to add my two cents.

I am not convinced that the new requirement section is needed but I did find
useful some of the proposed requirements. Most of them can be at home in
section 5.1, I believe. I like that every requirement attempts to make a
clear statement what is expected from the protocol. See comments in-line.

Regards,
Ilya 

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 5:56 AM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Operational QoS signaling protocol requirements

Dear Markus,

By and large operational NSIS protocol requirements miss in the requirements
draft. I'd suggest to add:

5.12 Operational Stability
The design of an NSIS protocol must provide a maximum of operational
stability. The state of a unit involved into NSIS signalling must be stable
no matter what the surronding conditions are. This leads to the following
requirements:

5.12.1 Backwards compatibility
A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards compatible with
earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.
IF> I like this requirement since it helps prevent design decisions that are
short sighted and may make interoperability of the future version of the
protocol more difficult and painful.

5.12.2 Unexpected situations and error restistance
An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during
unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are unknown messages, parameters
and parameter settings as well as receiption of unexpected messages (e.g. a
"Reservation Confirmation" without prior "Reservation Request").
IF> Basically you are saying that the state machine behind the protocol
shall be complete (shall describe how react to any received message in any
state). I do not think it is a requirement for NSIS since it is applicable
to any signaling protocol but rather a guideline for the protocol designers.
To be honest I cannot imagine how the NSIS protocol can be designed in any
other way.
5.12.3 Default behaviour
An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter settings
wherever applicable.
IF> I can make the same comment as above
5.12.4 Extendability
An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol with future
procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.

5.12.5 Preventation of stale state
An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS signaling unit to
discover and remove local stale state. This may for example be done by means
like soft state and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and hard
state signaling.
IF> I tend to agree with John that we have already had a number of
requirements to address this or similar concerns. They may need better
wording and clarification but not a new one.

5.12.6 Reliable Communication
NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units involved in NSIS
signaling as well as the basic transport protocol used by NSIS must provide
a maximum of communication reliability. Procedures must define how an NSIS
signaling systems behaves if some kind of request it sent stays without
answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of message retransmits and
release messages).
An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity to an adjacent
NSIS signaling unit at any time (this requirement must however not result in
a DoS attack tool - the frequency of these checks must be limited, and flow
control may be useful).
The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent NSIS units must
ensure message integrity and reliable transport.
IF> I would rephrase this requirement along the following line:
NSIS protocol must specify procedures that guarantee reliable message
delivery for every transport protocol it may ride on.

5.12.7 Smooth breakdown
A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further damage to other
systems involved in NSIS signaling when it has to go out of service.
IF> I think this one is a subset of 5.12.2. If 5.12.2 is achieved than NSIS
signaling entity whether it breaks down smoothly or not will bring no damage
to others.

Regards, Rüdiger


Rüdiger Geib
Senior Expert
T-Systems Nova GmbH
Technologiezentrum
Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
Germany
Fon: +49 6151 832138
Fax: +49 6151 838103
mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
http://www.t-nova.de


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Hi all,

Ilya said:

> The topic of my posting was not really the bi-directional 
> reservation but my
> (and maybe group's as well) confusion with the difference between the
> protocol requirements and requirements to support various parts of the
> protocol by the implementations.
> Speaking of the bi-direction reservations my impressions from 
> what was said
> on this list is that in some mobile environments it has advantage or
> preferred over unidirectional. 

[clip]

Bob said:

> I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
> a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
> the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
> use different paths.

Bi-directional signaling in NSIS SHOULD only be about the
signaling, not about the nature of the reservation.  It is
my opinion that, within NSIS, the path which the data 
takes maybe an orthoginal issue.

For the requirements draft, the issue if bi-directional signaling
should only apply to if an endpoint signals both the inbound/outbound,
uplink/downlink, sending/receiving (pick your favorite terminology)
QoS needs. 

I wouldn't mind that a NSIS protocol support this, so a MAY or 
SHOULD would be nice to have in the requirements.

John


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Hi Gary,

> Can we guarantee that the semantics of the signalling do not change 
> depending on whether it is sender initiated or receiver initiated? 
> Probably not. 

As we are now discussing requirements, perhaps we could discuss if
the requirements are different based upon sender vs. receiver initiated
signaling.  

As a strawman, here are some ideas (not all good ideas ...)

For example, for sender initiated, can we support implicit signaling 
(bundling the QoS requests with other signaling - registration, etc.)?

For reciever initiated, do we need protoection against spamming - 
how do we protect against unwanted changes?

There are some more things, are these relevant?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 00:29:42 2002
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Mr.Michael Onyeze. 
178 Dikko close 
Lagos-Nigeria 
Fax:234 1 7591693 



Attn: President/Ceo. 

In order to transfer out Fifty Two Million United 
States Dollars from African Development Bank. I wish 
to ask for your assistance, believing that you will 
never let me down either now or in future. I got your 
e-mail address from the e-mail directory in the 
internet. 

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Development Bank (ADB). There was an account opened in 
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on this account till date. After my long investigation 
to my greatest suprise I came to find out that the 
owner of the account who is Mr.Peter B. Andreas, a 
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consent to transfer to a safe foreign account. I do 
not know any foreigner that i can trust either than 
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the rightful owner of the account (Mr. Peter) is a 
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as we do not know each other before hand. we will be 
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cannot betray the trust that will be given to 
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INCLUDE YOUR PRIVATE FAX AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS FOR 
EASY COMMUNICATION. 

Thank you and God bless. 

Yours truly, 

Mr.Michael Onyeze.


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Hi 

I agree with John!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 2:03
To: ifreytsis@Cetacean.com; braden@ISI.EDU
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] bi-directional signaling


Hi all,

Ilya said:

> The topic of my posting was not really the bi-directional 
> reservation but my
> (and maybe group's as well) confusion with the difference between the
> protocol requirements and requirements to support various parts of the
> protocol by the implementations.
> Speaking of the bi-direction reservations my impressions from 
> what was said
> on this list is that in some mobile environments it has advantage or
> preferred over unidirectional. 

[clip]

Bob said:

> I am sure I am missing something, but I don't know what you mean by
> a "bidirectional reservation".  If you mean that both directions use
> the same path, that won't work for the Internet, where the data may
> use different paths.

Bi-directional signaling in NSIS SHOULD only be about the
signaling, not about the nature of the reservation.  It is
my opinion that, within NSIS, the path which the data 
takes maybe an orthoginal issue.

For the requirements draft, the issue if bi-directional signaling
should only apply to if an endpoint signals both the inbound/outbound,
uplink/downlink, sending/receiving (pick your favorite terminology)
QoS needs. 

I wouldn't mind that a NSIS protocol support this, so a MAY or 
SHOULD would be nice to have in the requirements.

John


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 07:10:29 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
	 txt
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 11:53:09 +0200 
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Hi Ilya

Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft) 
is not clear, but what I mean with:

* a sender initiated approach
  is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation 
  towards the receiver, and 

* in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
  starts the reservation towards the sender.

Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation 
can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the 
data path.

In other words:
 * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the sender of the data path will have to 
   trigger the sender of the data path to start 
   a sender initiated reservation.

 * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the receiver of the data path will have 
   to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a 
   receiver initiated reservation.


I hope that this makes it more clear!!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


I support the idea to leave this requirement out. 
If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily represent
neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a moot point. As
Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path might differ
from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any particular end of
the data flow.
It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics allows a QI to
request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected by the QC if
employed QoS mechanism does not support it.

Ilya
 
-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
>
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 10:16:10 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
	 txt
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Georgios,

Thanks for the detailed explanation. 
Unfortunately I think we have quite a different picture in mind. Yours I
think originated in RSVP world but let's look at the case when you have
centralized bandwidth broker (QC) managing pre-provisioned LSPs. The
scenario I have in mind is this:
1. Endhosts (sender and receiver, let's say gaming consoles) do not speak
NSIS and are not aware of any bandwidth provisioning
2. An application level entity (gaming server) exists somewhere on the
network and acts as a QI for both of them by requesting network resources
for the session from the bandwidth broker (QC) via NSIS signaling
3. The bandwidth broker accepts session and replies via NSIS to the server
(QI).
4. The gaming server signal to the endhosts in the application specific way
that the session is setup.

I do not see place for the notion of sender/receiver-initiated approach in
this case. What do you think?

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:53 AM
To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Ilya

Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft)
is not clear, but what I mean with:

* a sender initiated approach
  is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation
  towards the receiver, and

* in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
  starts the reservation towards the sender.

Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation
can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the
data path.

In other words:
 * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the sender of the data path will have to
   trigger the sender of the data path to start
   a sender initiated reservation.

 * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the receiver of the data path will have
   to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a
   receiver initiated reservation.


I hope that this makes it more clear!!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


I support the idea to leave this requirement out.
If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily represent
neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a moot point. As
Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path might differ
from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any particular end of
the data flow.
It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics allows a QI to
request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected by the QC if
employed QoS mechanism does not support it.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
>
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 11:10:48 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.		 txt
To: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
Cc: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
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Ilya,

I like the scenario that you propose. I think we can conclude from it that
any entity on or off the data path can assume the role of a QI for the
purpose of nsis signaling. In that respect, it seems logical that only
sender-initiated signaling needs to be supported, where sender-initiated
refers to the entity that initiates the nsis reservation, not the data
flow. You could eliminate the requirement, although I would be more in
favour to add this explanation and keep the requirement. It is still
possible that the QI triggers the QR and resources are only reserved on the
way back

Sven





"Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> on 07/05/2002 16:05:20
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'"                 
               <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,        
               "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,     
               "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
               <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
               brunner@ccrle.nec.de                           
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included         
  :            indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.           txt        
                                                              





Georgios,

Thanks for the detailed explanation.
Unfortunately I think we have quite a different picture in mind. Yours I
think originated in RSVP world but let's look at the case when you have
centralized bandwidth broker (QC) managing pre-provisioned LSPs. The
scenario I have in mind is this:
1. Endhosts (sender and receiver, let's say gaming consoles) do not speak
NSIS and are not aware of any bandwidth provisioning
2. An application level entity (gaming server) exists somewhere on the
network and acts as a QI for both of them by requesting network resources
for the session from the bandwidth broker (QC) via NSIS signaling
3. The bandwidth broker accepts session and replies via NSIS to the server
(QI).
4. The gaming server signal to the endhosts in the application specific way
that the session is setup.

I do not see place for the notion of sender/receiver-initiated approach in
this case. What do you think?

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:53 AM
To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Ilya

Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft)
is not clear, but what I mean with:

* a sender initiated approach
  is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation
  towards the receiver, and

* in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
  starts the reservation towards the sender.

Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation
can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the
data path.

In other words:
 * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the sender of the data path will have to
   trigger the sender of the data path to start
   a sender initiated reservation.

 * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the receiver of the data path will have
   to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a
   receiver initiated reservation.


I hope that this makes it more clear!!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


I support the idea to leave this requirement out.
If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily
represent
neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a moot point. As
Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path might differ
from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any particular end of
the data flow.
It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics allows a QI to
request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected by the QC if
employed QoS mechanism does not support it.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
>
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 12:15:00 2002
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Message-ID: <E244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA016C6739@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se>
From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
Cc: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
		 txt
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 17:15:24 +0200 
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi Sven

The terms sender initiated and receiver initiated are terms 
that are used and applied in IETF since many years, see e.g., RFC 1633.

Both are referring to the data path.

I understand that if you will use bandwidth broker scenarios 
these terms will not make  
much sense, but the bandwidth brokering scenario is 
not the only scenario that the NSIS WG is considering!

I am afraid that this bandwidth brokering scenarios 
complicate the NSIS protocol very much!

I would suggest to use the terms sender initiated and receiver
initiated as defined in e.g., RFC1633.
Additionally I would keep the requirement about sender 
initiated and receiver initiated.

best regards,
Georgios





-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 16:58
To: Freytsis, Ilya
Cc: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; Freytsis, Ilya;
'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


Ilya,

I like the scenario that you propose. I think we can conclude from it that
any entity on or off the data path can assume the role of a QI for the
purpose of nsis signaling. In that respect, it seems logical that only
sender-initiated signaling needs to be supported, where sender-initiated
refers to the entity that initiates the nsis reservation, not the data
flow. You could eliminate the requirement, although I would be more in
favour to add this explanation and keep the requirement. It is still
possible that the QI triggers the QR and resources are only reserved on the
way back

Sven





"Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> on 07/05/2002 16:05:20
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'"                 
               <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,        
               "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,     
               "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
               <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
               brunner@ccrle.nec.de                           
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included         
  :            indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.           txt        
                                                              





Georgios,

Thanks for the detailed explanation.
Unfortunately I think we have quite a different picture in mind. Yours I
think originated in RSVP world but let's look at the case when you have
centralized bandwidth broker (QC) managing pre-provisioned LSPs. The
scenario I have in mind is this:
1. Endhosts (sender and receiver, let's say gaming consoles) do not speak
NSIS and are not aware of any bandwidth provisioning
2. An application level entity (gaming server) exists somewhere on the
network and acts as a QI for both of them by requesting network resources
for the session from the bandwidth broker (QC) via NSIS signaling
3. The bandwidth broker accepts session and replies via NSIS to the server
(QI).
4. The gaming server signal to the endhosts in the application specific way
that the session is setup.

I do not see place for the notion of sender/receiver-initiated approach in
this case. What do you think?

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:53 AM
To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Ilya

Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft)
is not clear, but what I mean with:

* a sender initiated approach
  is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation
  towards the receiver, and

* in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
  starts the reservation towards the sender.

Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation
can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the
data path.

In other words:
 * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the sender of the data path will have to
   trigger the sender of the data path to start
   a sender initiated reservation.

 * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the receiver of the data path will have
   to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a
   receiver initiated reservation.


I hope that this makes it more clear!!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


I support the idea to leave this requirement out.
If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily
represent
neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a moot point. As
Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path might differ
from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any particular end of
the data flow.
It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics allows a QI to
request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected by the QC if
employed QoS mechanism does not support it.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
>
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, fu@ee.tu-berlin.de,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
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Good thoughts John.

I was thinking more along the line that the sender begins by stating
"this is the QoS I want use when I send to you", versus the receiver asking
"I would like you to send to me using this QoS". To make the semantic
difference in this example a bit more real, the first statement absolutely 
requires a confirmation from the receiver, in the second case, the sender
can 
response by simply establishing the QoS, and starting to send. 

The semantics are different enough to warrant different protocol exchanges
in
this simplistic example, I think.

As for bundling, I have just been reviewing some ideas being tossed around
for 
SDPng. There is a good case to be made for providing QoS specification with
the
session description. This is end to end QoS, of course, involving end-to-end
negotiation
that is will likely be coupled with other aspects of the session
description. The
material I was reading explicitly stated that QoS provisioning [along the
path network]
was not part of SDPng. However, my question is: how can two end systems
negotiated session
parameters without negotiating QoS? And, if the end systems are negotiating
QoS, how can
they do so without involving the network (or at least, having a fairly
extensive a priori
view of what QoS is available, end-to-end). Likewise, how does can the QI
negotiate with
the QC without the result impacting the session description, particularly
the non-QoS
components of the session description? A simple example of this is
bandwidth: if, for
example, the end hosts agree on G.711 for voice, then there is a minimum
bandwidth 
requirement that must be met.

This may be slightly off of what you had in mind in terms of bundling, but
your suggestion
raised the issue of the co-dependency between QoS and media type selection
in SDPng.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: May 6, 2002 20:03
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; fu@ee.tu-berlin.de;
> brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> > Can we guarantee that the semantics of the signalling do not change 
> > depending on whether it is sender initiated or receiver initiated? 
> > Probably not. 
> 
> As we are now discussing requirements, perhaps we could discuss if
> the requirements are different based upon sender vs. receiver 
> initiated
> signaling.  
> 
> As a strawman, here are some ideas (not all good ideas ...)
> 
> For example, for sender initiated, can we support implicit signaling 
> (bundling the QoS requests with other signaling - registration, etc.)?
> 
> For reciever initiated, do we need protoection against spamming - 
> how do we protect against unwanted changes?
> 
> There are some more things, are these relevant?
> 
> John
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good thoughts John.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I was thinking more along the line that the sender begins by stating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;this is the QoS I want use when I send to you&quot;, versus the receiver asking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;I would like you to send to me using this QoS&quot;. To make the semantic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>difference in this example a bit more real, the first statement absolutely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requires a confirmation from the receiver, in the second case, the sender can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>response by simply establishing the QoS, and starting to send. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The semantics are different enough to warrant different protocol exchanges in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this simplistic example, I think.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As for bundling, I have just been reviewing some ideas being tossed around for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>SDPng. There is a good case to be made for providing QoS specification with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>session description. This is end to end QoS, of course, involving end-to-end negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that is will likely be coupled with other aspects of the session description. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>material I was reading explicitly stated that QoS provisioning [along the path network]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was not part of SDPng. However, my question is: how can two end systems negotiated session</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>parameters without negotiating QoS? And, if the end systems are negotiating QoS, how can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>they do so without involving the network (or at least, having a fairly extensive a priori</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>view of what QoS is available, end-to-end). Likewise, how does can the QI negotiate with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the QC without the result impacting the session description, particularly the non-QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>components of the session description? A simple example of this is bandwidth: if, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>example, the end hosts agree on G.711 for voice, then there is a minimum bandwidth </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requirement that must be met.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This may be slightly off of what you had in mind in terms of bundling, but your suggestion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>raised the issue of the co-dependency between QoS and media type selection in SDPng.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 6, 2002 20:03</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; fu@ee.tu-berlin.de;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Can we guarantee that the semantics of the signalling do not change </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; depending on whether it is sender initiated or receiver initiated? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Probably not. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As we are now discussing requirements, perhaps we could discuss if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the requirements are different based upon sender vs. receiver </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As a strawman, here are some ideas (not all good ideas ...)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For example, for sender initiated, can we support implicit signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (bundling the QoS requests with other signaling - registration, etc.)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For reciever initiated, do we need protoection against spamming - </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; how do we protect against unwanted changes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There are some more things, are these relevant?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
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Georgios:

  Actually, I was in agreement with you until I received this email.
It would seem to me, that the "sender" ("receiver") is a higher order
entity in the end-to-end scenario in that the "sender" ("receiver") not
only initiates QoS, but also initiates AAA, session establishment, and
ultimately, the actual data transfer (reception). So, the
"sender"("reciever)
would initiate the QI: either a QI at the end host, or a QI acting as a
proxy 
within the network. In other words: the "sender"("receiver") represents the
end host in this context.

(Note that I have always equated QI with the end-host, for non-proxy
scenarios,
which would mean the "sender" ("receiver") is a QI - as well as having other
roles,
in those scenarios).

In a proxy scenario, I do not understand why the QI would "initiate" the
"sender"
("receiver") to "initiate" QoS. On the contrary, I see the "sender"
instructing
the proxy QI to initiate QoS setup, where the instruction may be explicit or
implicit
(i.e. NSIS does care what the form of this instruction is).

Does this align with what you intended Georgios, or are we in disagreement/

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: May 7, 2002 05:53
> To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> Hi Ilya
> 
> Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft) 
> is not clear, but what I mean with:
> 
> * a sender initiated approach
>   is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation 
>   towards the receiver, and 
> 
> * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
>   starts the reservation towards the sender.
> 
> Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation 
> can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the 
> data path.
> 
> In other words:
>  * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
>    that is not the sender of the data path will have to 
>    trigger the sender of the data path to start 
>    a sender initiated reservation.
> 
>  * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
>    that is not the receiver of the data path will have 
>    to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a 
>    receiver initiated reservation.
> 
> 
> I hope that this makes it more clear!!
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> I support the idea to leave this requirement out. 
> If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
> softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not 
> necessarily represent
> neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a 
> moot point. As
> Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path 
> might differ
> from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any 
> particular end of
> the data flow.
> It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics 
> allows a QI to
> request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected 
> by the QC if
> employed QoS mechanism does not support it.
> 
> Ilya
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
> txt
> 
> Hi Marcus,
> 
> > The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> > Both you and John favour
> >   SHOULD support sender initiated
> >   MAY support reciever initiated
> >
> > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> 
> If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above. 
>  However,
> I am not bothered if this is left out.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Georgios:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Actually, I was in agreement with you until I received this email.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It would seem to me, that the &quot;sender&quot; (&quot;receiver&quot;) is a higher order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>entity in the end-to-end scenario in that the &quot;sender&quot; (&quot;receiver&quot;) not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only initiates QoS, but also initiates AAA, session establishment, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ultimately, the actual data transfer (reception). So, the &quot;sender&quot;(&quot;reciever)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would initiate the QI: either a QI at the end host, or a QI acting as a proxy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>within the network. In other words: the &quot;sender&quot;(&quot;receiver&quot;) represents the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>end host in this context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>(Note that I have always equated QI with the end-host, for non-proxy scenarios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>which would mean the &quot;sender&quot; (&quot;receiver&quot;) is a QI - as well as having other roles,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in those scenarios).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In a proxy scenario, I do not understand why the QI would &quot;initiate&quot; the &quot;sender&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(&quot;receiver&quot;) to &quot;initiate&quot; QoS. On the contrary, I see the &quot;sender&quot; instructing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the proxy QI to initiate QoS setup, where the instruction may be explicit or implicit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(i.e. NSIS does care what the form of this instruction is).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does this align with what you intended Georgios, or are we in disagreement/</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 7, 2002 05:53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is not clear, but what I mean with:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; * a sender initiated approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; towards the receiver, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; starts the reservation towards the sender.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; data path.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In other words:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that is not the sender of the data path will have to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trigger the sender of the data path to start </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a sender initiated reservation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that is not the receiver of the data path will have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receiver initiated reservation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I hope that this makes it more clear!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Georgios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Freytsis, Ilya [<A HREF="mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com">mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I support the idea to leave this requirement out. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; necessarily represent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; moot point. As</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; might differ</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; particular end of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the data flow.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; allows a QI to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; by the QC if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; employed QoS mechanism does not support it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The question is what are we doing with the requirement?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Both you and John favour</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD support sender initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY support reciever initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I am not bothered if this is left out.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
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        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
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Georgios:

  To follow-up on my previous comment: 

     - we agree that sender initiated and receiver initiated belong
       (I am not convinced that QoS setup should always be initiated by the
sender)

     - I am confused by your comment about bandwidth broker (perhaps because
I missed
       the discussion). Ignoring the complexity of end-to-end inter-system
negotiation 
       for the moment, how is a bb different from a QC?

     - I believe the details of sender/receiver interaction with QI/QC/QR
can be left
       to the design phase discussion. Do you concur? Can we capture the
requirement
       sufficiently without addressing the nature/order of the interaction?

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: May 7, 2002 11:15
> To: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'; Freytsis, Ilya
> Cc: Freytsis, Ilya; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> Hi Sven
> 
> The terms sender initiated and receiver initiated are terms 
> that are used and applied in IETF since many years, see e.g., 
> RFC 1633.
> 
> Both are referring to the data path.
> 
> I understand that if you will use bandwidth broker scenarios 
> these terms will not make  
> much sense, but the bandwidth brokering scenario is 
> not the only scenario that the NSIS WG is considering!
> 
> I am afraid that this bandwidth brokering scenarios 
> complicate the NSIS protocol very much!
> 
> I would suggest to use the terms sender initiated and receiver
> initiated as defined in e.g., RFC1633.
> Additionally I would keep the requirement about sender 
> initiated and receiver initiated.
> 
> best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 16:58
> To: Freytsis, Ilya
> Cc: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; Freytsis, Ilya;
> 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> Ilya,
> 
> I like the scenario that you propose. I think we can conclude 
> from it that
> any entity on or off the data path can assume the role of a QI for the
> purpose of nsis signaling. In that respect, it seems logical that only
> sender-initiated signaling needs to be supported, where 
> sender-initiated
> refers to the entity that initiates the nsis reservation, not the data
> flow. You could eliminate the requirement, although I would be more in
> favour to add this explanation and keep the requirement. It is still
> possible that the QI triggers the QR and resources are only 
> reserved on the
> way back
> 
> Sven
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> on 07/05/2002 16:05:20
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'"                 
>                <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,        
>                "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,     
>                "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
>                <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
>                brunner@ccrle.nec.de                           
>                                                               
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included         
>   :            indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.           txt        
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> Thanks for the detailed explanation.
> Unfortunately I think we have quite a different picture in 
> mind. Yours I
> think originated in RSVP world but let's look at the case 
> when you have
> centralized bandwidth broker (QC) managing pre-provisioned LSPs. The
> scenario I have in mind is this:
> 1. Endhosts (sender and receiver, let's say gaming consoles) 
> do not speak
> NSIS and are not aware of any bandwidth provisioning
> 2. An application level entity (gaming server) exists somewhere on the
> network and acts as a QI for both of them by requesting 
> network resources
> for the session from the bandwidth broker (QC) via NSIS signaling
> 3. The bandwidth broker accepts session and replies via NSIS 
> to the server
> (QI).
> 4. The gaming server signal to the endhosts in the 
> application specific way
> that the session is setup.
> 
> I do not see place for the notion of 
> sender/receiver-initiated approach in
> this case. What do you think?
> 
> Ilya
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:53 AM
> To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
> txt
> 
> Hi Ilya
> 
> Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft)
> is not clear, but what I mean with:
> 
> * a sender initiated approach
>   is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation
>   towards the receiver, and
> 
> * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
>   starts the reservation towards the sender.
> 
> Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation
> can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the
> data path.
> 
> In other words:
>  * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
>    that is not the sender of the data path will have to
>    trigger the sender of the data path to start
>    a sender initiated reservation.
> 
>  * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
>    that is not the receiver of the data path will have
>    to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a
>    receiver initiated reservation.
> 
> 
> I hope that this makes it more clear!!
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> I support the idea to leave this requirement out.
> If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
> softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily
> represent
> neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a 
> moot point. As
> Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path 
> might differ
> from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any 
> particular end of
> the data flow.
> It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics 
> allows a QI to
> request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected 
> by the QC if
> employed QoS mechanism does not support it.
> 
> Ilya
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
> txt
> 
> Hi Marcus,
> 
> > The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> > Both you and John favour
> >   SHOULD support sender initiated
> >   MAY support reciever initiated
> >
> > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> 
> If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above. 
>  However,
> I am not bothered if this is left out.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Georgios:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; To follow-up on my previous comment: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - we agree that sender =
initiated and receiver initiated belong</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (I am not =
convinced that QoS setup should always be initiated by the =
sender)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - I am confused by your =
comment about bandwidth broker (perhaps because I missed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
discussion). Ignoring the complexity of end-to-end inter-system =
negotiation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for the moment, =
how is a bb different from a QC?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - I believe the details of =
sender/receiver interaction with QI/QC/QR can be left</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the design =
phase discussion. Do you concur? Can we capture the requirement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sufficiently =
without addressing the nature/order of the interaction?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Kar=
agiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: May 7, 2002 11:15</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'; Freytsis, =
Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Freytsis, Ilya; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; =
brunner@ccrle.nec.de;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) =
included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Sven</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The terms sender initiated and receiver =
initiated are terms </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that are used and applied in IETF since many =
years, see e.g., </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC 1633.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Both are referring to the data path.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I understand that if you will use bandwidth =
broker scenarios </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; these terms will not make&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; much sense, but the bandwidth brokering =
scenario is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not the only scenario that the NSIS WG is =
considering!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am afraid that this bandwidth brokering =
scenarios </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; complicate the NSIS protocol very much!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I would suggest to use the terms sender =
initiated and receiver</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; initiated as defined in e.g., RFC1633.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Additionally I would keep the requirement about =
sender </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; initiated and receiver initiated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Georgios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be">mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@=
alcatel.be</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 16:58</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Freytsis, Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; Freytsis, =
Ilya;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; =
brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) =
included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ilya,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I like the scenario that you propose. I think =
we can conclude </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; from it that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; any entity on or off the data path can assume =
the role of a QI for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; purpose of nsis signaling. In that respect, it =
seems logical that only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sender-initiated signaling needs to be =
supported, where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sender-initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; refers to the entity that initiates the nsis =
reservation, not the data</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; flow. You could eliminate the requirement, =
although I would be more in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; favour to add this explanation and keep the =
requirement. It is still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; possible that the QI triggers the QR and =
resources are only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reserved on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; way back</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sven</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Freytsis, Ilya&quot; =
&lt;ifreytsis@Cetacean.com&gt; on 07/05/2002 16:05:20</FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;'Georgios Karagiannis =
(ELN)'&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se&gt;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Freytsis, Ilya&quot; =
&lt;ifreytsis@Cetacean.com&gt;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;'john.loughney@nokia.com'&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
brunner@ccrle.nec.de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN =
DEN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
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<BR><FONT =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Subject&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) =
included&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; txt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Georgios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks for the detailed explanation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Unfortunately I think we have quite a different =
picture in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mind. Yours I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; think originated in RSVP world but let's look =
at the case </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; when you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; centralized bandwidth broker (QC) managing =
pre-provisioned LSPs. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; scenario I have in mind is this:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1. Endhosts (sender and receiver, let's say =
gaming consoles) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do not speak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; NSIS and are not aware of any bandwidth =
provisioning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2. An application level entity (gaming server) =
exists somewhere on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network and acts as a QI for both of them by =
requesting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for the session from the bandwidth broker (QC) =
via NSIS signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3. The bandwidth broker accepts session and =
replies via NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (QI).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4. The gaming server signal to the endhosts in =
the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; application specific way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that the session is setup.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I do not see place for the notion of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sender/receiver-initiated approach in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this case. What do you think?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Kar=
agiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:53 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; =
'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements =
draft)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is not clear, but what I mean with:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * a sender initiated approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; is that the sender of the data path =
starts the reservation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; towards the receiver, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * in the receiver initiated approach the =
receiver of the data path</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; starts the reservation towards the =
sender.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Additionally, note that the triggering of this =
initiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can also be done by entities that are not =
sender or receiver of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; data path.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In other words:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a =
QC or a QR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that is not the sender of the =
data path will have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trigger the sender of the =
data path to start</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a sender initiated =
reservation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, =
a QC or a QR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that is not the receiver of =
the data path will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to trigger the receiver of =
the data path to start a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receiver initiated =
reservation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I hope that this makes it more clear!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Georgios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Freytsis, Ilya [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com">mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com</A>=
]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; =
brunner@ccrle.nec.de;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) =
included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I support the idea to leave this requirement =
out.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, =
application proxy,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI =
does not necessarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; represent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neither receiver nor sender and the whole =
question becomes a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; moot point. As</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that =
signaling path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; might differ</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; from the data path we'd better not associate QI =
with any </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; particular end of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the data flow.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol =
semantics </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; allows a QI to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; request the bi-directional reservation but it =
can be rejected </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by the QC if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; employed QoS mechanism does not support =
it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; =
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; The question is what are we doing with the =
requirement?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Both you and John favour</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD support sender =
initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY support reciever =
initiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I would completly remove any requirements =
regarding initation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If we include requirements for initiation, I =
favor the above. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am not bothered if this is left out.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Gary,

> I am confused by your comment about bandwidth broker 
> (perhaps because I missed the discussion). Ignoring
> the complexity of end-to-end inter-system negotiation
> for the moment, how is a bb different from a QC? 

You didn't miss anything. NSIS still is in the requirements phase. Georgios comment isn't part of the ongoing discussion. I'd suggest to return to requirements before we start to talk about solutions.

Regards, Rüdiger 
    

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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 08:52:15 +0200
From: Xiaoming Fu <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
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To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	txt
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Gary,

I agree with you. While sender-initiated has advantages for many 
scenarios, limiting it as MUST for the requirement may implicate 
incompatiability with some other scenarios or complexity in e2e 
negotiation/interaction.

Regards,
Xiaoming

> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> Georgios:
> 
>   Actually, I was in agreement with you until I received this email.
> It would seem to me, that the "sender" ("receiver") is a higher order
> entity in the end-to-end scenario in that the "sender" ("receiver") not
> only initiates QoS, but also initiates AAA, session establishment, and
> ultimately, the actual data transfer (reception). So, the
> "sender"("reciever)
> would initiate the QI: either a QI at the end host, or a QI acting as a
> proxy
> within the network. In other words: the "sender"("receiver") represents the
> end host in this context.
> 
> (Note that I have always equated QI with the end-host, for non-proxy
> scenarios,
> which would mean the "sender" ("receiver") is a QI - as well as having other
> roles,
> in those scenarios).
> 
> In a proxy scenario, I do not understand why the QI would "initiate" the
> "sender"
> ("receiver") to "initiate" QoS. On the contrary, I see the "sender"
> instructing
> the proxy QI to initiate QoS setup, where the instruction may be explicit or
> implicit
> (i.e. NSIS does care what the form of this instruction is).
> 
> Does this align with what you intended Georgios, or are we in disagreement/
> 
> Gary
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: May 7, 2002 05:53
> > To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> > indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> >
> >
> > Hi Ilya
> >
> > Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft)
> > is not clear, but what I mean with:
> >
> > * a sender initiated approach
> >   is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation
> >   towards the receiver, and
> >
> > * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
> >   starts the reservation towards the sender.
> >
> > Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation
> > can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the
> > data path.
> >
> > In other words:
> >  * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
> >    that is not the sender of the data path will have to
> >    trigger the sender of the data path to start
> >    a sender initiated reservation.
> >
> >  * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
> >    that is not the receiver of the data path will have
> >    to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a
> >    receiver initiated reservation.
> >
> >
> > I hope that this makes it more clear!!
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> > Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
> > To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
> > Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> > indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> >
> >
> > I support the idea to leave this requirement out.
> > If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
> > softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not
> > necessarily represent
> > neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a
> > moot point. As
> > Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path
> > might differ
> > from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any
> > particular end of
> > the data flow.
> > It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics
> > allows a QI to
> > request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected
> > by the QC if
> > employed QoS mechanism does not support it.
> >
> > Ilya
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> > indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
> > txt
> >
> > Hi Marcus,
> >
> > > The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> > > Both you and John favour
> > >   SHOULD support sender initiated
> > >   MAY support reciever initiated
> > >
> > > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.
> >
> > If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.
> >  However,
> > I am not bothered if this is left out.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >

--
Xiaoming Fu 
fu@ee.tu-berlin.de
http://www-tkn.ee.tu-berlin.de/

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May  8 05:13:35 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.			 txt
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
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Hi Georgios,

I have not found a clear defintion of both although RFC 1633 offers a
rationale for the receiver-initiated reservation. I found no indication in
the text that sender and receiver do not apply to the entities that initate
the signaling. Of course, with RSVP this would be data path entities, my
point was that in NSIS, they is not necessarily the case. They might be
though when data flow sender/receiver acts as QI/QR but that is not
necessarily the case. I think we can use the terminology applying it to
QI/QC.

Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
07/05/2002 17:15:24
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>      
                                                              
  cc:          "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,     
               "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
               <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
               brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org            
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included         
  :            indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.                 txt  
                                                              





Hi Sven

The terms sender initiated and receiver initiated are terms
that are used and applied in IETF since many years, see e.g., RFC 1633.

Both are referring to the data path.

I understand that if you will use bandwidth broker scenarios
these terms will not make
much sense, but the bandwidth brokering scenario is
not the only scenario that the NSIS WG is considering!

I am afraid that this bandwidth brokering scenarios
complicate the NSIS protocol very much!

I would suggest to use the terms sender initiated and receiver
initiated as defined in e.g., RFC1633.
Additionally I would keep the requirement about sender
initiated and receiver initiated.

best regards,
Georgios





-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 16:58
To: Freytsis, Ilya
Cc: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; Freytsis, Ilya;
'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


Ilya,

I like the scenario that you propose. I think we can conclude from it that
any entity on or off the data path can assume the role of a QI for the
purpose of nsis signaling. In that respect, it seems logical that only
sender-initiated signaling needs to be supported, where sender-initiated
refers to the entity that initiates the nsis reservation, not the data
flow. You could eliminate the requirement, although I would be more in
favour to add this explanation and keep the requirement. It is still
possible that the QI triggers the QR and resources are only reserved on the
way back

Sven





"Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> on 07/05/2002 16:05:20



  To:          "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'"
               <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
               "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
               "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
               <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
               brunner@ccrle.nec.de

  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)



  Subject      RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
  :            indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.           txt






Georgios,

Thanks for the detailed explanation.
Unfortunately I think we have quite a different picture in mind. Yours I
think originated in RSVP world but let's look at the case when you have
centralized bandwidth broker (QC) managing pre-provisioned LSPs. The
scenario I have in mind is this:
1. Endhosts (sender and receiver, let's say gaming consoles) do not speak
NSIS and are not aware of any bandwidth provisioning
2. An application level entity (gaming server) exists somewhere on the
network and acts as a QI for both of them by requesting network resources
for the session from the bandwidth broker (QC) via NSIS signaling
3. The bandwidth broker accepts session and replies via NSIS to the server
(QI).
4. The gaming server signal to the endhosts in the application specific way
that the session is setup.

I do not see place for the notion of sender/receiver-initiated approach in
this case. What do you think?

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:53 AM
To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Ilya

Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft)
is not clear, but what I mean with:

* a sender initiated approach
  is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation
  towards the receiver, and

* in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path
  starts the reservation towards the sender.

Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation
can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the
data path.

In other words:
 * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the sender of the data path will have to
   trigger the sender of the data path to start
   a sender initiated reservation.

 * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR
   that is not the receiver of the data path will have
   to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a
   receiver initiated reservation.


I hope that this makes it more clear!!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt


I support the idea to leave this requirement out.
If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy,
softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not necessarily
represent
neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a moot point. As
Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path might differ
from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any particular end of
the data flow.
It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics allows a QI to
request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected by the QC if
employed QoS mechanism does not support it.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.
txt

Hi Marcus,

> The question is what are we doing with the requirement?
> Both you and John favour
>   SHOULD support sender initiated
>   MAY support reciever initiated
>
> I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation.

If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above.  However,
I am not bothered if this is left out.

John

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_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis






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Subject: Re: [NSIS] bi-directional signaling 
In-Reply-To: Message from john.loughney@nokia.com 
   of "Tue, 07 May 2002 03:02:49 +0300." <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD8ECD2@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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From: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Hi John,

> Bi-directional signaling in NSIS SHOULD only be about the
> signaling, not about the nature of the reservation.  It is
> my opinion that, within NSIS, the path which the data 
> takes maybe an orthoginal issue.

IMO it is not completely orthogonal (although data and signaling path
may be different) and depends largely on the environment. For instance,
in a DiffServ scenario, the reservation of path resources is usually set
up in a two-way sequence from the sender down to the receiver and back,
because traffic conditioning elements (token buckets/shapers etc.) have
to be adapted upstream while processing the response. Otherwise marked
packets may affect adversely other reservations or may be dropped
downstream. This is an example were data path mechanisms imply also an
NSIS signaling sequence order.

However, there are possibilities to have also receiver-initiated
reservations, but usually at some higher cost of a 4-way message
exchange (also due to asymmetric paths), e.g. receiver directly asks
the sender to set up a reservation for him. Furthermore, receiver 
initiation can and should be easily supported for multicast flows.

> For the requirements draft, the issue if bi-directional signaling
> should only apply to if an endpoint signals both the inbound/outbound,
> uplink/downlink, sending/receiving (pick your favorite terminology)
> QoS needs. 

You mean to signal a bi-directional reservation in a single request?

> I wouldn't mind that a NSIS protocol support this, so a MAY or 
> SHOULD would be nice to have in the requirements.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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Hi all,

Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope 
of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker 
architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
as part of the Internet architecture.

However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:

 It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be 
 considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the 
 scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.

Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG 
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on 
traffic engineering.

Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
what we should do.

John


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] bi-directional signaling 
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Hi Roland,

> > Bi-directional signaling in NSIS SHOULD only be about the
> > signaling, not about the nature of the reservation.  It is
> > my opinion that, within NSIS, the path which the data 
> > takes maybe an orthoginal issue.
>
> IMO it is not completely orthogonal (although data and signaling path
> may be different) and depends largely on the environment. For instance,
> in a DiffServ scenario, the reservation of path resources is usually set
> up in a two-way sequence from the sender down to the receiver and back,
> because traffic conditioning elements (token buckets/shapers etc.) have
> to be adapted upstream while processing the response. Otherwise marked
> packets may affect adversely other reservations or may be dropped
> downstream. This is an example were data path mechanisms imply also an
> NSIS signaling sequence order.

I actually meant that in the discussion at hand it was orthoginal, as
NSIS is not working on resource reservation.  In summary, the
nature of the reservation is a different issue (and one which we 
are not trying to solve in NSIS) than what & how the user requests it.
 
> > For the requirements draft, the issue if bi-directional signaling
> > should only apply to if an endpoint signals both the inbound/outbound,
> > uplink/downlink, sending/receiving (pick your favorite terminology)
> > QoS needs. 
> 
> You mean to signal a bi-directional reservation in a single request?

We are not talking about bi-directional reservations in NSIS.  
Reservation mechanisms are out of scope, and something that we are not
chartered to do.

What I mean is that, for example, if we support sender-initiated
requests, we may wish to support bi-directional requests.  So,
I ask for 512K bw upstream and 256k bw downstream, for exampe ... 

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 06:05:39 2002
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From: Martin Karsten <Martin.Karsten@KOM.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: [NSIS] Announcement of RSVP implementation (fwd)
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I thought that the announcement below might be of interest for people on
this list.

Martin

----- Forwarded message (env-from mkarsten) -----

From mkarsten Fri May 10 11:54:23 2002
Subject: Announcement of RSVP implementation
To: rsvp@isi.edu
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 11:54:23 +0200 (CEST)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL66 (25)]

I would like to announce, to any interested party, the release version 3.0
of the KOM RSVP implementation. Below is a brief overview about news in this
version. Please consult the web site at

http://www.kom.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de/rsvp/

for further information and download instructions. Any feedback is welcome.

Best Regards,
Martin Karsten


MPLS
----
Limited support for MPLS signalling and forwarding has been added, according
to [1]. The daemon can interact with two open-source MPLS data planes for
Linux, available from:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/netx/index.html
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mpls-linux
The mechanisms supported are label distribution and explicit routing.

Refresh Reduction
-----------------
Limited support for RSVP Refresh Reduction has been added, according to [2].
The mechanisms supported are summary refresh and nack messages.

Remote API
----------
As an experimental extension to RSVP, a daemon can communicate via a remote
API mechanism with clients. See [3] for details.

One-pass Signalling
-------------------
As an experimental extension to RSVP, it is possible to setup
sender-oriented one-pass and duplex reservations. See [3] for details.

ns2 Version
-----------
The protocol engine has been ported to ns2. See README.ns2 for details.

Traffic Generator
-----------------
An RSVP-capable traffic generator has been added. See README.tg_config for
details. This release also includes a kernel time stamping module, which can
be used from the traffic generator. See altq/README for details.

Java API
--------
The Client API is accessible through a rudimentary Java Native Interface.

Other
-----
There have been many bugfixes and internal improvements.

References
----------
[1] D. Awduche et al. RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels. IETF RFC 
3209. December 2001
[2] L. Berger et al. RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction Extensions. IETF RFC
2961. April 2001
[3] Martin Karsten. Experimental Extensions to RSVP - Remote Client and 
One-Pass Signalling. In Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE/IFIP International
Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS'01), Karlsruhe, Germany, pages
269-274. Springer LNCS 2092, June 2001.

----- End of forwarded message (env-from mkarsten) -----

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Hi all,

Here is the updated agenda.  Please indicate to me if there are any other
drafts to be discussed.

NSIS Interim Meeting
Nokia Research Center, Helsinki Finland

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon


Tuesday AM
==========
10 AM Introduction

11 AM Requirements of a QoS Solution for Mobile IP
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt)

12    Lunch

1 PM  Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt)


Wednesday AM
============
9 AM  RSVP Proxy
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-03.txt)

10 AM Applicability of "Specification of the Null Service Type - RFC 2997"

11 AM Applicability of "A Framework For IntServ Operation Over Diffserv Networks - RFC 2998"

12 AM Lunch

1 PM  Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6 Networks
(just submitted)

2 PM  Towards a Framework for QoS Signaling in the Internet
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt)

3 AM discussion of Framework issues

Thursday
========
9 AM Framework summary

10 AM Analysis of the Resource Reservation Protocol
	(to be submitted)

11 AM Anaysis discussion

========================== previous announcement ===================0

Hi all,

NSIS will be having an Interim Meeting from May 21st through May 23rd,
in Helsinki, Finland.  Meeting location is tentatively planned to
be at the Nokia Research Center facilities, at Itämerenkatu 11-13
in Helsinki.  

On a map, the location is here:

http://kartta.hel.fi/kktesti/osoitehakuen/bigmap.asp?SearchOp=katunumero2&Desc=ITÄMERENKATU%2011%20HELSINKI%20&XValue=51042&YValue=72829

A good overview of Helsinki can be found here: 
http://www.explore-helsinki.com/

There are 2 hotels with special room rates, mention that you are Nokia 
guests when booking/paying a hotel room, so you can get the Nokia price.

Seaside hotel: single room 90EUR, 
double room 112EUR
Address: Ruoholahdenranta 3
FIN-00180 Helsinki, Finland
Tel. +358 (0)9 693 60
Sales: +358 (0)9 6936 1016
Fax: +358 (0)9 6932 123
e-mail: seaside@seasidehotel.fi
Web: www.seasidehotel.fi
Toll free: 9800 2010 Best Western Worldwide

Radisson SAS Royal hotel: 
single and double room 110EUR
Address: Runeberginkatu, 2 
SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland 
Phone: +358 9 695 80 
Email: sales.royal.helsinki@radissonsas.com 
http://www.radisson.com/helsinkifi

Helsinki is served by most major airlines.  Busses are available from the 
Helsinki-Vanta Airport to the center of Helsinki, where there the hotels 
are located.  Taxi service is available as well.  It takes about 20 to 30
minutes to get to the center from the airport.

The rough agenda is as follows:

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon

Topics are (dependent on draft submissions):
Signaling Requirements. 
Analysis of existing signaling protocols. 
Framework Signaling Architecture 

Please indicate your attendance
Tues   ___
Wed    ___
Thurs  ___

Thank you,
John Loughney

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Hi all,

Could all of those attending the interim meeting please send me where you are
staying (which hotel)?  I need to send a list of the participants to the
hotels, in order to get the Nokia rate for you.

Thanks,
John

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 09:26:55 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
	 txt
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Hi Gary
 
I think that we are in agreement about the definition of sender/ receiver initiated.
If you do not agree with the functionality that has to do with the triggering is Okay with me.
In the scenarios that I am interested in, the QI will always be either an end host 
(or a proxy that operates as an end host).
 
best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 22:10
To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt



Georgios: 

  Actually, I was in agreement with you until I received this email. 
It would seem to me, that the "sender" ("receiver") is a higher order 
entity in the end-to-end scenario in that the "sender" ("receiver") not 
only initiates QoS, but also initiates AAA, session establishment, and 
ultimately, the actual data transfer (reception). So, the "sender"("reciever) 
would initiate the QI: either a QI at the end host, or a QI acting as a proxy 
within the network. In other words: the "sender"("receiver") represents the 
end host in this context. 

(Note that I have always equated QI with the end-host, for non-proxy scenarios, 
which would mean the "sender" ("receiver") is a QI - as well as having other roles, 
in those scenarios). 

In a proxy scenario, I do not understand why the QI would "initiate" the "sender" 
("receiver") to "initiate" QoS. On the contrary, I see the "sender" instructing 
the proxy QI to initiate QoS setup, where the instruction may be explicit or implicit 
(i.e. NSIS does care what the form of this instruction is). 

Does this align with what you intended Georgios, or are we in disagreement/ 

Gary 


> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> [ mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se <mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> ] 
> Sent: May 7, 2002 05:53 
> To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de 
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt 
> 
> 
> Hi Ilya 
> 
> Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft) 
> is not clear, but what I mean with: 
> 
> * a sender initiated approach 
>   is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation 
>   towards the receiver, and 
> 
> * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path 
>   starts the reservation towards the sender. 
> 
> Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation 
> can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the 
> data path. 
> 
> In other words: 
>  * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR 
>    that is not the sender of the data path will have to 
>    trigger the sender of the data path to start 
>    a sender initiated reservation. 
> 
>  * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR 
>    that is not the receiver of the data path will have 
>    to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a 
>    receiver initiated reservation. 
> 
> 
> I hope that this makes it more clear!! 
> 
> Best regards, 
> Georgios 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [ mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com <mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> ] 
> Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47 
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; 
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se 
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt 
> 
> 
> I support the idea to leave this requirement out. 
> If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy, 
> softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not 
> necessarily represent 
> neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a 
> moot point. As 
> Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path 
> might differ 
> from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any 
> particular end of 
> the data flow. 
> It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics 
> allows a QI to 
> request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected 
> by the QC if 
> employed QoS mechanism does not support it. 
> 
> Ilya 
>  
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [ mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com <mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com> ] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM 
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se 
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. 
> txt 
> 
> Hi Marcus, 
> 
> > The question is what are we doing with the requirement? 
> > Both you and John favour 
> >   SHOULD support sender initiated 
> >   MAY support reciever initiated 
> > 
> > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation. 
> 
> If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above. 
>  However, 
> I am not bothered if this is left out. 
> 
> John 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 09:50:07 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 09:30:13 -0400
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John,

I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would be
satisfied.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 4:26 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB

Hi all,

Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
as part of the Internet architecture.

However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:

 It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
 considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the
 scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.

Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
traffic engineering.

Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
what we should do.

John


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 09:56:09 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 15:36:24 +0200
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Hi Ilya

This is one of the requirements that are mainly related 
to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly 
complicate the NSIS protocol.


best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB


John,

I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would be
satisfied.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 4:26 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB

Hi all,

Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
as part of the Internet architecture.

However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:

 It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
 considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the
 scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.

Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
traffic engineering.

Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
what we should do.

John


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 10:07:17 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 09:47:33 -0400
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Georgios,

You are absolutely correct. The question is can we afford to ignore the fact
that it is a part of the reality. Are you sure that NSIS solution will get
widely accepted if it will not support this requirement? 
By the way in my opinion centralized QoS management (that is what we are
talking about here) often needed not only for bandwidth brokering. There are
other QoS parameters as delay, jitter etc. that have to be considered for
some services.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 9:36 AM
To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB

Hi Ilya

This is one of the requirements that are mainly related
to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly
complicate the NSIS protocol.


best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB


John,

I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would be
satisfied.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 4:26 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB

Hi all,

Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
as part of the Internet architecture.

However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:

 It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
 considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the
 scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.

Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
traffic engineering.

Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
what we should do.

John


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 10:48:02 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 11:30:52 -0300 (EST)
From: cak@cin.ufpe.br
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I personally cannot see the deployment of QoS-based services involving different
admnistrative domains just based on "signaling messages". Signaling is
just a
part on the e2e qos big picture. In my opinion, mehanisms for dynamic
interdomain service negotiation and provisioning are necessary (a kind of BB).
So, I don´t support the opinion that BB-like mechanisms  are out of the scope of
Internet architecture (btw, is there an Internet Architecture? RFC 1958, section
2). 

It is probably not within the scope of NSIS, but I agree with Ilya that this
group should not ignore the reality.

Regards

Carlos Kamienski

> Georgios,
> 
> You are absolutely correct. The question is can we afford to ignore the
> fact
> that it is a part of the reality. Are you sure that NSIS solution will
> get
> widely accepted if it will not support this requirement? 
> By the way in my opinion centralized QoS management (that is what we are
> talking about here) often needed not only for bandwidth brokering. There
> are
> other QoS parameters as delay, jitter etc. that have to be considered
> for
> some services.
> 
> Ilya
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 9:36 AM
> To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
> Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> Hi Ilya
> 
> This is one of the requirements that are mainly related
> to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly
> complicate the NSIS protocol.
> 
> 
> best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
> diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs
> would be
> satisfied.
> 
> Ilya
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 4:26 AM
> To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
> as part of the Internet architecture.
> 
> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
> 
>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
>  considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the
>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
> 
> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
> traffic engineering.
> 
> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
> what we should do.
> 
> John
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 16:44:49 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com,
        gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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I am sorry, but I could not refrain from asking what Internet Architecture 
BB are not part of?

Otherwise I agree with John, the reqs and framework should allow for 
various QoS architectures (including BB kind of architectures), defined by 
the IETF.

Marcus

--On Friday, May 10, 2002 11:25 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
> as part of the Internet architecture.
>
> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
>
>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
>  considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the
>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
>
> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
> traffic engineering.
>
> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
> what we should do.
>
> John
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01.	
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Georgios:

 We are in agreement on the relative roles, but your comment on
triggering has me perplexed. I do not recall making any explicit
comment on triggering. At the moment, I think it is too early to
identify specific mechanisms for triggering. It seems to me that QoS
signalling should be initiated as a consequence of other network
activities (e.g. SDPng session negotiation), however, it is not 
clear how we would describe the requirements for this without
getting into gory detail (e.g. what SDPng protocol event triggers
QoS signalling). 

(Note: I use SDPng only to provide an example.)

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: May 10, 2002 09:10
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);
> 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> Hi Gary
>  
> I think that we are in agreement about the definition of 
> sender/ receiver initiated.
> If you do not agree with the functionality that has to do 
> with the triggering is Okay with me.
> In the scenarios that I am interested in, the QI will always 
> be either an end host 
> (or a proxy that operates as an end host).
>  
> best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 22:10
> To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 
> 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt
> 
> 
> 
> Georgios: 
> 
>   Actually, I was in agreement with you until I received this email. 
> It would seem to me, that the "sender" ("receiver") is a higher order 
> entity in the end-to-end scenario in that the "sender" 
> ("receiver") not 
> only initiates QoS, but also initiates AAA, session 
> establishment, and 
> ultimately, the actual data transfer (reception). So, the 
> "sender"("reciever) 
> would initiate the QI: either a QI at the end host, or a QI 
> acting as a proxy 
> within the network. In other words: the "sender"("receiver") 
> represents the 
> end host in this context. 
> 
> (Note that I have always equated QI with the end-host, for 
> non-proxy scenarios, 
> which would mean the "sender" ("receiver") is a QI - as well 
> as having other roles, 
> in those scenarios). 
> 
> In a proxy scenario, I do not understand why the QI would 
> "initiate" the "sender" 
> ("receiver") to "initiate" QoS. On the contrary, I see the 
> "sender" instructing 
> the proxy QI to initiate QoS setup, where the instruction may 
> be explicit or implicit 
> (i.e. NSIS does care what the form of this instruction is). 
> 
> Does this align with what you intended Georgios, or are we in 
> disagreement/ 
> 
> Gary 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> > [ mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se 
> <mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> ] 
> > Sent: May 7, 2002 05:53 
> > To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; 
> brunner@ccrle.nec.de 
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> > indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Ilya 
> > 
> > Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft) 
> > is not clear, but what I mean with: 
> > 
> > * a sender initiated approach 
> >   is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation 
> >   towards the receiver, and 
> > 
> > * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path 
> >   starts the reservation towards the sender. 
> > 
> > Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation 
> > can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the 
> > data path. 
> > 
> > In other words: 
> >  * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR 
> >    that is not the sender of the data path will have to 
> >    trigger the sender of the data path to start 
> >    a sender initiated reservation. 
> > 
> >  * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR 
> >    that is not the receiver of the data path will have 
> >    to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a 
> >    receiver initiated reservation. 
> > 
> > 
> > I hope that this makes it more clear!! 
> > 
> > Best regards, 
> > Georgios 
> > 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Freytsis, Ilya [ mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com 
> <mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com> ] 
> > Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47 
> > To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; 
> > Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se 
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> > indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt 
> > 
> > 
> > I support the idea to leave this requirement out. 
> > If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy, 
> > softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not 
> > necessarily represent 
> > neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a 
> > moot point. As 
> > Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path 
> > might differ 
> > from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any 
> > particular end of 
> > the data flow. 
> > It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics 
> > allows a QI to 
> > request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected 
> > by the QC if 
> > employed QoS mechanism does not support it. 
> > 
> > Ilya 
> >  
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [ 
> mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com <mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com> ] 
> > Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM 
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se 
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included 
> > indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. 
> > txt 
> > 
> > Hi Marcus, 
> > 
> > > The question is what are we doing with the requirement? 
> > > Both you and John favour 
> > >   SHOULD support sender initiated 
> > >   MAY support reciever initiated 
> > > 
> > > I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation. 
> > 
> > If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above. 
> >  However, 
> > I am not bothered if this is left out. 
> > 
> > John 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________ 
> > nsis mailing list 
> > nsis@ietf.org 
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis 
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>  
> > 
> > _______________________________________________ 
> > nsis mailing list 
> > nsis@ietf.org 
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis 
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>  
> > 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Georgios:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;We are in agreement on the relative roles, but your comment on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>triggering has me perplexed. I do not recall making any explicit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>comment on triggering. At the moment, I think it is too early to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>identify specific mechanisms for triggering. It seems to me that QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signalling should be initiated as a consequence of other network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>activities (e.g. SDPng session negotiation), however, it is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>clear how we would describe the requirements for this without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>getting into gory detail (e.g. what SDPng protocol event triggers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS signalling). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>(Note: I use SDPng only to provide an example.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 10, 2002 09:10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think that we are in agreement about the definition of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sender/ receiver initiated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If you do not agree with the functionality that has to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with the triggering is Okay with me.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In the scenarios that I am interested in, the QI will always </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be either an end host </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (or a proxy that operates as an end host).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Georgios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: dinsdag 7 mei 2002 22:10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'; 'Freytsis, Ilya'; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Georgios: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Actually, I was in agreement with you until I received this email. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It would seem to me, that the &quot;sender&quot; (&quot;receiver&quot;) is a higher order </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; entity in the end-to-end scenario in that the &quot;sender&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (&quot;receiver&quot;) not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; only initiates QoS, but also initiates AAA, session </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ultimately, the actual data transfer (reception). So, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;sender&quot;(&quot;reciever) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would initiate the QI: either a QI at the end host, or a QI </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; acting as a proxy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; within the network. In other words: the &quot;sender&quot;(&quot;receiver&quot;) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; represents the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; end host in this context. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (Note that I have always equated QI with the end-host, for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; non-proxy scenarios, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which would mean the &quot;sender&quot; (&quot;receiver&quot;) is a QI - as well </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as having other roles, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in those scenarios). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In a proxy scenario, I do not understand why the QI would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;initiate&quot; the &quot;sender&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (&quot;receiver&quot;) to &quot;initiate&quot; QoS. On the contrary, I see the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;sender&quot; instructing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the proxy QI to initiate QoS setup, where the instruction may </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be explicit or implicit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (i.e. NSIS does care what the form of this instruction is). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Does this align with what you intended Georgios, or are we in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; disagreement/ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; [ <A HREF="mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: May 7, 2002 05:53 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; brunner@ccrle.nec.de </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi Ilya </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Maybe the terminology (in the NSIS requirements draft) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is not clear, but what I mean with: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; * a sender initiated approach </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; is that the sender of the data path starts the reservation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; towards the receiver, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; * in the receiver initiated approach the receiver of the data path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; starts the reservation towards the sender. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Additionally, note that the triggering of this initiation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; can also be done by entities that are not sender or receiver of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; data path. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In other words: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; * in a sender initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that is not the sender of the data path will have to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trigger the sender of the data path to start </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a sender initiated reservation. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; * in a receiver initiated approach, a QI, a QC or a QR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that is not the receiver of the data path will have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to trigger the receiver of the data path to start a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receiver initiated reservation. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I hope that this makes it more clear!! </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Best regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Georgios </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Freytsis, Ilya [ <A HREF="mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com">mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com">mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com</A>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: maandag 6 mei 2002 20:47 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. txt </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I support the idea to leave this requirement out. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If you add 3d party requesting case (SIP proxy, application proxy, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; softswitch, you name it) than you see that QI does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; necessarily represent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; neither receiver nor sender and the whole question becomes a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; moot point. As </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Marcus has mentioned as soon as we agreed that signaling path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; might differ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; from the data path we'd better not associate QI with any </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; particular end of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the data flow. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It seems that it can be useful if NSIS protocol semantics </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; allows a QI to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; request the bi-directional reservation but it can be rejected </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by the QC if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; employed QoS mechanism does not support it. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Ilya </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A> &lt;<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 1:49 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments Issue (2) included </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; indraft-ietf-nsis-req-01. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; txt </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi Marcus, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The question is what are we doing with the requirement? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Both you and John favour </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD support sender initiated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY support reciever initiated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I would completly remove any requirements regarding initation. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If we include requirements for initiation, I favor the above. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; However, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I am not bothered if this is left out. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; John </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 10 11:21:13 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 11:07:51 -0400
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This is not just related to bandwidth brokers. It is a requirement
for any number of system architectures where the service control points
(not bandwidth brokers) are not located along the bearer path, and
for any system where there are performance advantages in having the
QoS signalling take a separate path from the bearer traffic.

Personally, I see a tremendous potential for confusion.
The charter, as John pointed out, precludes discussions of resource
reservation. And yet, the only reason, as far as I can tell, for requiring 
QoS signalling to traverse the bearer path is for the purposes of resource 
reservation. Perhaps I am missing something (as usual).

Gary



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: May 10, 2002 09:36
> To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
> Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> 
> Hi Ilya
> 
> This is one of the requirements that are mainly related 
> to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly 
> complicate the NSIS protocol.
> 
> 
> best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is 
> allowed to
> diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares 
> about BBs would be
> satisfied.
> 
> Ilya
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 4:26 AM
> To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
> as part of the Internet architecture.
> 
> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
> 
>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
>  considered as part of network administration, and therefore 
> beyond the
>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
> 
> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
> traffic engineering.
> 
> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
> what we should do.
> 
> John
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>This is not just related to bandwidth brokers. It is a requirement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for any number of system architectures where the service control points</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(not bandwidth brokers) are not located along the bearer path, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for any system where there are performance advantages in having the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS signalling take a separate path from the bearer traffic.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Personally, I see a tremendous potential for confusion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The charter, as John pointed out, precludes discussions of resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reservation. And yet, the only reason, as far as I can tell, for requiring </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS signalling to traverse the bearer path is for the purposes of resource </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reservation. Perhaps I am missing something (as usual).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se">mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 10, 2002 09:36</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is one of the requirements that are mainly related </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complicate the NSIS protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Georgios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Freytsis, Ilya [<A HREF="mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com">mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; allowed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about BBs would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; satisfied.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Ilya</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 4:26 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.&nbsp; Bandwidth</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of NSIS.&nbsp; This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; architecture.&nbsp; There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as part of the Internet architecture.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; broker solutions.&nbsp; My view is that a bandwidth broker comes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; considered as part of network administration, and therefore </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; beyond the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (<A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html</A>) for work on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; traffic engineering.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; what we should do.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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Marcus,

I think that IETF, especially NSIS, should not become a kitchen sink for 
all possible combinations of network architecture. We belong to an 
engineering community here, that is, we need to try our best to come up 
with some practical solutions for some practical problems.

Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell me if and 
when they will deploy BB to their customers?  If there is a real demand 
for BB, we should look into it in IETF (not sure within the scope of 
NSIS neither)? Otherwise, why not push the work to other places, such as 
IRTF?

2 cents,

- Ping



Marcus Brunner wrote:

> I am sorry, but I could not refrain from asking what Internet 
> Architecture BB are not part of?
> 
> Otherwise I agree with John, the reqs and framework should allow for 
> various QoS architectures (including BB kind of architectures), defined 
> by the IETF.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Friday, May 10, 2002 11:25 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
>> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
>> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
>> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
>> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
>> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
>> as part of the Internet architecture.
>>
>> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
>> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
>> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
>> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
>>
>>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic engineering can be
>>  considered as part of network administration, and therefore beyond the
>>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
>>
>> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
>> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
>> traffic engineering.
>>
>> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
>> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
>> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
>> what we should do.
>>
>> John
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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Hi all,

You can find the draft titled "Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6 Networks" at http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt.

Br/Kan Zhigang

-----Original Message-----
From: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki) 
Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 6:47 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
Cc: sob@harvard.edu; mankin@isi.edu
Subject: [NSIS] Interim Meeting Updated Agenda


Hi all,

Here is the updated agenda.  Please indicate to me if there are any other
drafts to be discussed.

NSIS Interim Meeting
Nokia Research Center, Helsinki Finland

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon


Tuesday AM
==========
10 AM Introduction

11 AM Requirements of a QoS Solution for Mobile IP
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt)

12    Lunch

1 PM  Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt)


Wednesday AM
============
9 AM  RSVP Proxy
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-03.txt)

10 AM Applicability of "Specification of the Null Service Type - RFC 2997"

11 AM Applicability of "A Framework For IntServ Operation Over Diffserv Networks - RFC 2998"

12 AM Lunch

1 PM  Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6 Networks
(just submitted)

2 PM  Towards a Framework for QoS Signaling in the Internet
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt)

3 AM discussion of Framework issues

Thursday
========
9 AM Framework summary

10 AM Analysis of the Resource Reservation Protocol
	(to be submitted)

11 AM Anaysis discussion

========================== previous announcement ===================0

Hi all,

NSIS will be having an Interim Meeting from May 21st through May 23rd,
in Helsinki, Finland.  Meeting location is tentatively planned to
be at the Nokia Research Center facilities, at Itämerenkatu 11-13
in Helsinki.  

On a map, the location is here:

http://kartta.hel.fi/kktesti/osoitehakuen/bigmap.asp?SearchOp=katunumero2&Desc=ITÄMERENKATU%2011%20HELSINKI%20&XValue=51042&YValue=72829

A good overview of Helsinki can be found here: 
http://www.explore-helsinki.com/

There are 2 hotels with special room rates, mention that you are Nokia 
guests when booking/paying a hotel room, so you can get the Nokia price.

Seaside hotel: single room 90EUR, 
double room 112EUR
Address: Ruoholahdenranta 3
FIN-00180 Helsinki, Finland
Tel. +358 (0)9 693 60
Sales: +358 (0)9 6936 1016
Fax: +358 (0)9 6932 123
e-mail: seaside@seasidehotel.fi
Web: www.seasidehotel.fi
Toll free: 9800 2010 Best Western Worldwide

Radisson SAS Royal hotel: 
single and double room 110EUR
Address: Runeberginkatu, 2 
SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland 
Phone: +358 9 695 80 
Email: sales.royal.helsinki@radissonsas.com 
http://www.radisson.com/helsinkifi

Helsinki is served by most major airlines.  Busses are available from the 
Helsinki-Vanta Airport to the center of Helsinki, where there the hotels 
are located.  Taxi service is available as well.  It takes about 20 to 30
minutes to get to the center from the airport.

The rough agenda is as follows:

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon

Topics are (dependent on draft submissions):
Signaling Requirements. 
Analysis of existing signaling protocols. 
Framework Signaling Architecture 

Please indicate your attendance
Tues   ___
Wed    ___
Thurs  ___

Thank you,
John Loughney

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Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 01:20:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
cc: <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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On Mon, 13 May 2002, Geib, Ruediger wrote:

> Hello Ping,
>
> > Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell me if and
> > when they will deploy BB to their customers?
>
> Yes, there is interest in having QoS signaling
> architecture removing signaling support from
> routers. The charm of a BB like QoS resource
> administration is that it removes dependancies
> of carriers from router vendors - and will work
> with a heterogeneous router environment. BB's
> may be developed and changed independant from
> router operating systems. Of course this doesn't
> come for free. The BB must provide a management
> access to a router, which of course depends on
> router operating systems.
>

After developed COPS multiple times in the past, my experience has been
that BB is to simply lift all the work from a distributed system (router
network) to a centralized system (BB network). Instead making things
simple, BB's will do the same amount of message processing, state
management etc. as the routers, but BB's will now have to somehow knowing
the entire network AND to sync up states with the routers. At the end,
BB's just make the whole thing more complex.

> I'm not sure what you mean by "deploying a BB
> to my customer". I guess a first step in
> supporting automated QoS resource negotiation
> will some kind of Web based access to a policy
> management system.
> It wouldn't change if a BB
> is introduced. Between domains, BB's may talk
> directly with each other.
>
> In some cases, like support of mobile wireless
> terminals, a hybrid solution may be best.
> Mobile signals to edge router, edge router
> signals to BB.
> This allows core routers to
> stay out of signaling business. Of course the
> argument of vendor independance gets lost.
> However the required signaling functionalities
> are still limited: simply forward message to
> the BB and forward replies to the mobile.
>

Hoe about this: mobile devices create a session with some policy servers
for billing. The packets may go through routers, and the routers don't
have to do much about it. Only when the mobile devices want to get network
resource, it can ask the routers, and routers can signal the rest of the
network. In this case, routers don't have to care anything about BB or not
BB, and mobile devices can talk to the servers without worrying about if
routers will do something crazy to the packets. :-)

> What I'd expect from NSIS on BB's is to allow
> for specifications of inter domain signaling
> specifications supporting a centralised QoS
> resource administration.

What kind of inter-domain are you referring to? Please tell me how to run
centralised XYZ administration in the inter-domain enviornment in the
Internet? :-)

- Ping

> Nothing else. This
> at least should (better must) interwork with
> a purely router based signaling protocol
> developed by NSIS.
>
> Regards,
>
> Rüdiger
>
> PS: T-Systems is part of Deutsche Telekom.
> That's a *non-research* provider. I'm talking
> here as an individual, however.
>
>
> Rüdiger Geib
> Senior Expert
> Systems Integration
> T-Systems Nova GmbH
> Technologiezentrum
> Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> Germany
> Fon: +49 6151 832138
> Fax: +49 6151 838103
> mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> http://www.t-nova.de
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 15:21:28 -0400
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All,

It took me for a while till I realized that my biggest problem with this
draft is presented in its first statement: "This document defines
requirements for signaling QoS across different network environments". I
could not find the answer to the question - what is QoS signaling? Is it a
protocol, collection of inter-working protocols (signaling architecture) or
something different all together? Furthermore, without giving an answer to
this question we have dived into the discussion of detailed requirements to
... whatever people have in their minds. The lack of clarity (at least in my
mind) on this subject makes me feel often at odds with some pieces of the
document while I am in the full agreement with others. It seems that the
clarity and precision of the statements acceptable for the group charter are
not sufficient to move forward requirements (followed by the framework). 
Am I missing something and this subject has been already discussed and
agreed upon? I'll appreciate if somebody can clarify it for me.
If I am not alone in my concerns I would like to start the interim meeting
in Helsinki with this discussion. To have a meaningful requirement you
should know how you could tell whether it is met or not. Without clearly
defining the "product" it is not simply possible.

Best regards,
Ilya Freytsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hello Marcus,

you've mentioned that you already plan a new version of the NSIS requirements draft. The agenda for the interim meeting however lists version 01, so the next version won't get available before the interim?

Regards, Rüdiger

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 13 16:30:00 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
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All,

It took me for a while till I realized that my biggest problem with this
draft is presented in its first statement: "This document defines
requirements for signaling QoS across different network environments". I
could not find the answer to the question - what is QoS signaling? Is it a
protocol, collection of inter-working protocols (signaling architecture) or
something different all together? Furthermore, without giving an answer to
this question we have dived into the discussion of detailed requirements to
... whatever people have in their minds. The lack of clarity (at least in my
mind) on this subject makes me feel often at odds with some pieces of the
document while I am in the full agreement with others. It seems that the
clarity and precision of the statements acceptable for the group charter are
not sufficient to move forward requirements (followed by the framework).  
Am I missing something and this subject has been already discussed and
agreed upon? I'll appreciate if somebody can clarify it for me.
If I am not alone in my concerns I would like to start the interim meeting
in Helsinki with this discussion. To have a meaningful requirement you
should know how you could tell whether it is met or not. Without clearly
defining the "product" it is not simply possible.

Best regards,
Ilya Freytsis


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 13 16:33:55 2002
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Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 10:45:02 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Ruediger,

Thanks for the hint. I think I am not able to submit a complete new draft, 
but I hope to extend the issues list from -01 with all the issues, which 
came up in the mailing list.

Marcus

--On Monday, May 13, 2002 9:34 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Hello Marcus,
>
> you've mentioned that you already plan a new version of the NSIS
> requirements draft. The agenda for the interim meeting however lists
> version 01, so the next version won't get available before the interim?
>
> Regards, Rüdiger



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 13 16:38:52 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] new version of draft (-01) submitted
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Marcus,

Please receive my comment to the draft made from the point of view on NSIS
as a protocol (meta-protocol that can be instantiated in a number of
protocols). Requirements are viewed as requirements that have to be
satisfied by the protocols' semantics but may or may not be supported by the
particular implementation in the particular network parts:

Terminology
QoS Initiator definition calling for QI to invoke local QoS provisioning. I
think it is not always true (think application proxy). I suggest to slightly
change definition "... as well as possibly invoking local QoS provisioning
mechanisms"

Problem statement and scope
Discussing placement of QIs and QCs the draft presenting two extreme cases
(every router incorporates QI and QC; only end systems incorporate QI and
QC). I suggest adding another case when neither QI nor QC is on the data
path. This case actually depicted in the fig 2 from the scenario 8.9 -
trunking gateway with MGC acting as QI and separate (from MGC) QCs managing
resources of the domains along the data path.

Requirements
I think the language in this section should be change to stricter,
"requirement like". Like the one used in Ruediger's e-mails on operational
and error signaling requirements.
It seems to me that there is a number of requirements that nobody will be
able to tell if they are satisfied or not by the developed "product". In
particular it is applicable to the requirements from the section 5.6
Performance and open issue 33 (highest possible network utilization). 

I suggest reducing the number of sections in the Requirements section by
merging content of the section 5.4 Layering into the section 5.1
Architecture and Design.

Architecture and Design:
- Requirements 5.1.5 is pretty much covered in 5.1.1 and can be removed
- Requirements 5.2.2 is of architectural nature and belongs to the section
5.1.

Additional Information beyond signaling:
- Requirement 5.3.2. I understand that NSIS signaling should enable this
type of behavior but the behavior itself is service specific and out of NSIS
scope. For example, if in the scenario 8.9 (trunking gateway) the gateway
controller (QI) dies you may want to preserve resources allocated for the
active calls instead of releasing them. 
- Requirement 5.3.3. It is not clear what failure this requirement is
dealing with. Is it failure of NSIS signaling entities (QI, QC) or failure
in the data-forwarding plane (router)?

Open issue 28: I support this requirement.

Regards,
Ilya Freytsis


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Friday, April 12, 2002 12:54 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] new version of draft (-01) submitted

Dear NSIS WG,

I have just now submitted a new version of the reqirements draft.
It is meant to be an intermediate version to give you an impression of what
has been going on in the last weeks.

Major changes include
- restructured the draft
- added an extensive list of open and closed isues, coming from
  various places.
    -please check them whether is something miosssing from the issues side
    -some have volunteered to help with some of the issue (see the mail
     "home work" addressed to those)
    -some of the closed issues can be used as a change log
- I currently see the following three areas, which are not covered
   - interaction with mobility and running signaling
     in mobile environements
   - security issues
   - fault handling issues

- I am sorry, I am not able to put the thing on a web-page for those, which
can not wait and want to work over the weekend :-)

Marcus

--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 13 16:42:39 2002
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Hi all,

I suggest that everyone read the following document, as it will shortly
become 'official' IETF policy.  This will be enforced, additionally, I
do agree with the document.

If folks have some issues on the document, my suggestion is for you to send
the comments to the authors & to the IESG.

best regards,
John


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: RFC Editor Guidelines on Author Lists
	Author(s)	: J. Reynolds, B. Braden
	Filename	: draft-rfc-editor-author-lists-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 09-May-02
	
This memo presents a new set of guidelines to govern lists of
authors on RFC documents.  It is intended to counteract a recent
tendency towards author list inflation.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rfc-editor-author-lists-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-rfc-editor-author-lists-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: pingpan@juniper.net
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 09:08:22 +0200
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Hello Ping,

> Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell me if and 
> when they will deploy BB to their customers?  

Yes, there is interest in having QoS signaling 
architecture removing signaling support from 
routers. The charm of a BB like QoS resource 
administration is that it removes dependancies 
of carriers from router vendors - and will work
with a heterogeneous router environment. BB's 
may be developed and changed independant from 
router operating systems. Of course this doesn't 
come for free. The BB must provide a management 
access to a router, which of course depends on 
router operating systems.

I'm not sure what you mean by "deploying a BB 
to my customer". I guess a first step in 
supporting automated QoS resource negotiation 
will some kind of Web based access to a policy 
management system. It wouldn't change if a BB 
is introduced. Between domains, BB's may talk 
directly with each other.

In some cases, like support of mobile wireless 
terminals, a hybrid solution may be best. 
Mobile signals to edge router, edge router 
signals to BB. This allows core routers to 
stay out of signaling business. Of course the 
argument of vendor independance gets lost. 
However the required signaling functionalities 
are still limited: simply forward message to 
the BB and forward replies to the mobile.

What I'd expect from NSIS on BB's is to allow 
for specifications of inter domain signaling 
specifications supporting a centralised QoS 
resource administration. Nothing else. This 
at least should (better must) interwork with 
a purely router based signaling protocol 
developed by NSIS. 

Regards,

Rüdiger

PS: T-Systems is part of Deutsche Telekom. 
That's a *non-research* provider. I'm talking 
here as an individual, however.  


Rüdiger Geib
Senior Expert
Systems Integration
T-Systems Nova GmbH
Technologiezentrum
Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
Germany
Fon: +49 6151 832138
Fax: +49 6151 838103
mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
http://www.t-nova.de
 







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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6
                          Networks
	Author(s)	: Z. Kan, J. Ma
	Filename	: draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 10-May-02
	
This document proposes a 'two-plane three-tier' QoS framework for 
mobile IPv6 networks. In this framework the Access Networks are 
connected with wired backbone through default routers. QoS policies 
which are implemented in inter-Administration Domains (between Qos 
Agents) and intra-Administration (between QoS Agent and Local QoS 
Agents) and QoS negotiations are in the control plane. User data is 
transported in the transport plane. COPS/Diameter is used for 
exchanging QoS policies.  
Three-Tier QoS mechanisms mean that QoS mechanisms should be done 
in three levels. The first level is Inter-Administration Domain QoS 
mechanisms across neighboring Administration Domains, and the 
second level is Intra-Administration Domain QoS mechanisms inside 
each Administration Domain while the third level is edge QoS 
negotiation and end-to-end QoS negotiation. The aggregate traffic 
crossing Administration Domain borders is served according to 
relatively stable, long-lived bilateral agreements. End-to-end QoS 
support is achieved through the concatenation of such bilateral 
agreements.   
QoS signalings are independent of the proposed framework. As an 
example, the extended Mobile IPv6 signalings that include Binding 
Update, Binding Request, and Binding Acknowledge are used for end-
to-end QoS negotiations and resource advance reservation.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 13 16:51:55 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: pingpan@juniper.net
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 10:50:37 +0200
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> After developed COPS multiple times in the past, 
> my experience has been that BB is to simply lift
> all the work from a distributed system (router
> network) to a centralized system (BB network).
> Instead making things simple, BB's will do the
> same amount of message processing, state management
> etc. as the routers, but BB's will now have to 
> somehow knowing the entire network AND to sync
> up states with the routers. At the end, BB's just
> make the whole thing more complex.

BB's will be optimized to process signaling messages which
of course have to be processed somewhere. I didn't argue 
for a centralized solution being simple. Coping with e.g.
route changes will introduce complexity in any signaling
architecture. I don't know by now which solution will be
more complex. And I won't argue against a router based 
signaling mechanism based on IntServ development 
experiences (I personally don't have it). I must also
admit that COPS isn't my favorite protocol.

> Hoe about this: mobile devices create a session 
> with some policy servers for billing. The packets may
> go through routers, and the routers don't have to do
> much about it. Only when the mobile devices want to 
> get network resource, it can ask the routers, and 
> routers can signal the rest of the network. In this
> case, routers don't have to care anything about BB or
> not BB, and mobile devices can talk to the servers 
> without worrying about if routers will do something
> crazy to the packets. :-)

But what if the wireless mobile changes base station 
and expects a seamless handoff? If all routers know where
to send and get signaling information to, a seamless 
handoff may be feasible while in your scenario some 
routers start to do things during handoff while some
servers may do other things. You must synchronize them.
Sounds complex too, doesn't it? Or do you expect all the 
related signaling to be done by the mobile. This wuoldn't 
quite be what mobile terminal developers dream of.

> What kind of inter-domain are you referring to?
> Please tell me how to run centralised XYZ 
> administration in the inter-domain enviornment in the
> Internet? :-)

Every domain may have its own centralized admin system
signaling to other centralized or non centralized systems.

This thread is only partially related to actual NSIS issues. 
I'm happy to continue private discussion. All I'm suggesting
with regard to NSIS is that people contribute requirements 
instead of talking solutions - especially if they talk about
solutions they don't like.

Rüdiger

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Hi all,

Here is the updated agenda.  Please indicate to me if there are any other
drafts to be discussed.

NSIS Interim Meeting
Nokia Research Center, Helsinki Finland

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon


Tuesday AM
==========
10 AM Introduction

11 AM Requirements of a QoS Solution for Mobile IP
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt)

12    Lunch

1 PM  Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt)


Wednesday AM
============
9 AM  RSVP Proxy
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-03.txt)

10 AM Applicability of "Specification of the Null Service Type - RFC 2997"

11 AM Applicability of "A Framework For IntServ Operation Over Diffserv Networks - RFC 2998"

12 AM Lunch

1 PM  Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6 Networks
(just submitted)

2 PM  Towards a Framework for QoS Signaling in the Internet
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt)

3 AM discussion of Framework issues

Thursday
========
9 AM Framework summary

10 AM Analysis of the Resource Reservation Protocol
	(to be submitted)

11 AM Anaysis discussion

========================== previous announcement ===================0

Hi all,

NSIS will be having an Interim Meeting from May 21st through May 23rd,
in Helsinki, Finland.  Meeting location is tentatively planned to
be at the Nokia Research Center facilities, at Itämerenkatu 11-13
in Helsinki.

On a map, the location is here:

http://kartta.hel.fi/kktesti/osoitehakuen/bigmap.asp?SearchOp=katunumero2&Desc=ITÄMERENKATU%2011%20HELSINKI%20&XValue=51042&YValue=72829

A good overview of Helsinki can be found here:
http://www.explore-helsinki.com/

There are 2 hotels with special room rates, mention that you are Nokia
guests when booking/paying a hotel room, so you can get the Nokia price.

Seaside hotel: single room 90EUR,
double room 112EUR
Address: Ruoholahdenranta 3
FIN-00180 Helsinki, Finland
Tel. +358 (0)9 693 60
Sales: +358 (0)9 6936 1016
Fax: +358 (0)9 6932 123
e-mail: seaside@seasidehotel.fi
Web: www.seasidehotel.fi
Toll free: 9800 2010 Best Western Worldwide

Radisson SAS Royal hotel:
single and double room 110EUR
Address: Runeberginkatu, 2
SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland
Phone: +358 9 695 80
Email: sales.royal.helsinki@radissonsas.com
http://www.radisson.com/helsinkifi

Helsinki is served by most major airlines.  Busses are available from the
Helsinki-Vanta Airport to the center of Helsinki, where there the hotels
are located.  Taxi service is available as well.  It takes about 20 to 30
minutes to get to the center from the airport.

The rough agenda is as follows:

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon

Topics are (dependent on draft submissions):
Signaling Requirements.
Analysis of existing signaling protocols.
Framework Signaling Architecture

Please indicate your attendance
Tues   ___
Wed    ___
Thurs  ___

Thank you,
John Loughney

 .

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6
                          Networks
	Author(s)	: Z. Kan, J. Ma
	Filename	: draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 10-May-02
	
This document proposes a 'two-plane three-tier' QoS framework for 
mobile IPv6 networks. In this framework the Access Networks are 
connected with wired backbone through default routers. QoS policies 
which are implemented in inter-Administration Domains (between Qos 
Agents) and intra-Administration (between QoS Agent and Local QoS 
Agents) and QoS negotiations are in the control plane. User data is 
transported in the transport plane. COPS/Diameter is used for 
exchanging QoS policies.  
Three-Tier QoS mechanisms mean that QoS mechanisms should be done 
in three levels. The first level is Inter-Administration Domain QoS 
mechanisms across neighboring Administration Domains, and the 
second level is Intra-Administration Domain QoS mechanisms inside 
each Administration Domain while the third level is edge QoS 
negotiation and end-to-end QoS negotiation. The aggregate traffic 
crossing Administration Domain borders is served according to 
relatively stable, long-lived bilateral agreements. End-to-end QoS 
support is achieved through the concatenation of such bilateral 
agreements.   
QoS signalings are independent of the proposed framework. As an 
example, the extended Mobile IPv6 signalings that include Binding 
Update, Binding Request, and Binding Acknowledge are used for end-
to-end QoS negotiations and resource advance reservation.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 13 16:58:52 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@juniper.net>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com,
        gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 11:03:58 -0500
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Ping,

I am not sure how you define a Bandwidth Broker. As I and one of my
colleagues at SBC have expressed to you on several occasions, we at SBC want
to enable our customers to signal for QOS flows across our network. If we
are successfull NSIS will become the common signaling protocol to do that
across all access methods. Because the timing does not fit our immediate
needs, we have proposed extensions to RSVP as a way to access ATM and MPLS
networks. In our architecture, customer initiated RSVP signaling will be
directed to an controller which proxy signals for a connection across our
network. It should come as no surprise that a number of other carriers share
an interest in this approach as a way to exploit their already deployed ATM
infrastructure.

My 3 Cents,

Marco




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 1:03 PM
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> 
> Marcus,
> 
> I think that IETF, especially NSIS, should not become a 
> kitchen sink for 
> all possible combinations of network architecture. We belong to an 
> engineering community here, that is, we need to try our best 
> to come up 
> with some practical solutions for some practical problems.
> 
> Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell me if and 
> when they will deploy BB to their customers?  If there is a 
> real demand 
> for BB, we should look into it in IETF (not sure within the scope of 
> NSIS neither)? Otherwise, why not push the work to other 
> places, such as 
> IRTF?
> 
> 2 cents,
> 
> - Ping
> 
> 
> 
> Marcus Brunner wrote:
> 
> > I am sorry, but I could not refrain from asking what Internet 
> > Architecture BB are not part of?
> > 
> > Otherwise I agree with John, the reqs and framework should 
> allow for 
> > various QoS architectures (including BB kind of 
> architectures), defined 
> > by the IETF.
> > 
> > Marcus
> > 
> > --On Friday, May 10, 2002 11:25 AM +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > 
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
> >> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
> >> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
> >> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
> >> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
> >> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
> >> as part of the Internet architecture.
> >>
> >> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
> >> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
> >> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
> >> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
> >>
> >>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic 
> engineering can be
> >>  considered as part of network administration, and 
> therefore beyond the
> >>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
> >>
> >> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
> >> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
> >> traffic engineering.
> >>
> >> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
> >> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
> >> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
> >> what we should do.
> >>
> >> John
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> nsis mailing list
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > 
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 14 04:23:45 2002
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
cc: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,
        nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> 
   of "Fri, 10 May 2002 15:36:24 +0200." <E244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA016C6755@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se> 
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Hi Georgios,

> This is one of the requirements that are mainly related 
> to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly 
> complicate the NSIS protocol.

Sorry, but I disagree here. It gives you much more 
flexibility, but I don't see how it complicates things 
significantly. IMO an NSIS solution should allow at 
least both solutions, either router-based (RSVP-like) 
or BB-based, and, personally I don't think this will
complicate things that much.

Regards,
 Roland

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
>Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
>To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
>gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
>Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
>
>
>John,
>
>I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
>diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would be
>satisfied.
>
>Ilya



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>
Cc: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,
        nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 10:25:53 +0200
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Hi

I think it will be very good if we will extensively discuss 
these issues in Helsinki (at interim meeting).

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Bless [mailto:bless@tm.uka.de]
Sent: dinsdag 14 mei 2002 10:18
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 


Hi Georgios,

> This is one of the requirements that are mainly related 
> to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly 
> complicate the NSIS protocol.

Sorry, but I disagree here. It gives you much more 
flexibility, but I don't see how it complicates things 
significantly. IMO an NSIS solution should allow at 
least both solutions, either router-based (RSVP-like) 
or BB-based, and, personally I don't think this will
complicate things that much.

Regards,
 Roland

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
>Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
>To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
>gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
>Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
>
>
>John,
>
>I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
>diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would be
>satisfied.
>
>Ilya



_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 14 04:49:15 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
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   of "Mon, 13 May 2002 01:20:55 PDT." <20020513010323.R38220-100000@garnet.juniper.net> 
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Hi Ping,

see comments inline

> > > Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell me if and
> > > when they will deploy BB to their customers?
> >
> > Yes, there is interest in having QoS signaling
> > architecture removing signaling support from
> > routers. The charm of a BB like QoS resource
> > administration is that it removes dependancies
> > of carriers from router vendors - and will work
> > with a heterogeneous router environment. BB's
> > may be developed and changed independant from
> > router operating systems. Of course this doesn't
> > come for free. The BB must provide a management
> > access to a router, which of course depends on
> > router operating systems.
> >
> 
> After developed COPS multiple times in the past, my experience has been
> that BB is to simply lift all the work from a distributed system (router
> network) to a centralized system (BB network). Instead making things
> simple, BB's will do the same amount of message processing, state
> management etc. as the routers, but BB's will now have to somehow knowing
> the entire network AND to sync up states with the routers. At the end,
> BB's just make the whole thing more complex.

I disagree here. BBs will take very much processing burden from routers
which could instead fully concentrate on data path forwarding and
processing routing protocol/management information. A logically
centralized system has also a lot advantages and may even save signaling
messages, too, e.g. by making resource-based and policy-based decisions
at the same place. BBs can be also redundant SMP systems with scalable
processing power to cope with all their tasks.

> > I'm not sure what you mean by "deploying a BB
> > to my customer". I guess a first step in
> > supporting automated QoS resource negotiation
> > will some kind of Web based access to a policy
> > management system.
> > It wouldn't change if a BB
> > is introduced. Between domains, BB's may talk
> > directly with each other.
> >
> > In some cases, like support of mobile wireless
> > terminals, a hybrid solution may be best.
> > Mobile signals to edge router, edge router
> > signals to BB.
> > This allows core routers to
> > stay out of signaling business. Of course the
> > argument of vendor independance gets lost.
> > However the required signaling functionalities
> > are still limited: simply forward message to
> > the BB and forward replies to the mobile.
> >
> 
> Hoe about this: mobile devices create a session with some policy servers
> for billing. The packets may go through routers, and the routers don't
> have to do much about it. Only when the mobile devices want to get network
> resource, it can ask the routers, and routers can signal the rest of the
> network. In this case, routers don't have to care anything about BB or not
> BB, and mobile devices can talk to the servers without worrying about if
> routers will do something crazy to the packets. :-)
> 
> > What I'd expect from NSIS on BB's is to allow
> > for specifications of inter domain signaling
> > specifications supporting a centralised QoS
> > resource administration.
> 
> What kind of inter-domain are you referring to? Please tell me how to run
> centralised XYZ administration in the inter-domain enviornment in the
> Internet? :-)

:-) Surely not a centralized solution for the whole Internet.
Maybe centralized within a single domain, but all domains negotiate
on their own with their adjacent domains, thus an overall distributed
architecture.

[turning off BB political discussion, coming back to NSIS issues]
I would expect an NSIS solution that works for both models router-based
or BB-based.

Regards,
 Roland


-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 14 06:17:34 2002
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Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 12:11:58 +0200
From: "Lars.Westberg" <Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
To: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Cc: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@juniper.net>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com,
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Hi, Marco
Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not conviced that your
proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.


- Lasse
"Schneider, Marco" wrote:

> Ping,
>
> I am not sure how you define a Bandwidth Broker. As I and one of my
> colleagues at SBC have expressed to you on several occasions, we at SBC want
> to enable our customers to signal for QOS flows across our network. If we
> are successfull NSIS will become the common signaling protocol to do that
> across all access methods. Because the timing does not fit our immediate
> needs, we have proposed extensions to RSVP as a way to access ATM and MPLS
> networks. In our architecture, customer initiated RSVP signaling will be
> directed to an controller which proxy signals for a connection across our
> network. It should come as no surprise that a number of other carriers share
> an interest in this approach as a way to exploit their already deployed ATM
> infrastructure.
>
> My 3 Cents,
>
> Marco
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 1:03 PM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> > gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> >
> >
> > Marcus,
> >
> > I think that IETF, especially NSIS, should not become a
> > kitchen sink for
> > all possible combinations of network architecture. We belong to an
> > engineering community here, that is, we need to try our best
> > to come up
> > with some practical solutions for some practical problems.
> >
> > Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell me if and
> > when they will deploy BB to their customers?  If there is a
> > real demand
> > for BB, we should look into it in IETF (not sure within the scope of
> > NSIS neither)? Otherwise, why not push the work to other
> > places, such as
> > IRTF?
> >
> > 2 cents,
> >
> > - Ping
> >
> >
> >
> > Marcus Brunner wrote:
> >
> > > I am sorry, but I could not refrain from asking what Internet
> > > Architecture BB are not part of?
> > >
> > > Otherwise I agree with John, the reqs and framework should
> > allow for
> > > various QoS architectures (including BB kind of
> > architectures), defined
> > > by the IETF.
> > >
> > > Marcus
> > >
> > > --On Friday, May 10, 2002 11:25 AM +0300
> > john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi all,
> > >>
> > >> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS.  Bandwidth
> > >> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
> > >> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
> > >> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a highlevel)
> > >> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
> > >> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
> > >> as part of the Internet architecture.
> > >>
> > >> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
> > >> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
> > >> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
> > >> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
> > >>
> > >>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic
> > engineering can be
> > >>  considered as part of network administration, and
> > therefore beyond the
> > >>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
> > >>
> > >> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
> > >> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
> > >> traffic engineering.
> > >>
> > >> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a framework
> > >> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, but I do not
> > >> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
> > >> what we should do.
> > >>
> > >> John
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> nsis mailing list
> > >> nsis@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > >
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


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Hi Lasse,

> Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not 
> conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.

You make a good point.  To provide some additional scoping,
here are my thoughts:

1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are 
   out of scope.

2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.

3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between  
   resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
   exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.

4) signaling to & from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably
   within scope.

5) signaling end-to-end is within scope

6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 14 09:04:13 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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John, all,

The fact that you decouple signaling from resource reservation seems to
suggest the anticipated use of some sort of probing mechanism prior to
connection setup. We were more thinking along the lines of hard-guaranteed
QoS with per-flow admission control (also in the core), mandating the
notion of resource reservation in the signaling protocol (much like in RSVP
by the way). I agree that the actual way the reservation is carried out
locally is out of scope, but I wouldn't like to exclude the notion from the
protocol, nor exclude resource reservation entities to participate in it.

Sven





john.loughney@nokia.com on 14/05/2002 14:08:06
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se                  
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      [NSIS] Scoping of BBs                          
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Lasse,

> Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not
> conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.

You make a good point.  To provide some additional scoping,
here are my thoughts:

1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are
   out of scope.

2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.

3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between
   resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
   exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.

4) signaling to & from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably
   within scope.

5) signaling end-to-end is within scope

6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 14 09:58:21 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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John,


3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between 
   resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
   exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.


Could you make it clearer what do you mean by "exact nature of the
signaling"?
I my mind the "signaling to & between resource reservation entities" IS one
of the main objectives of this working group. I think you would agree that
in RSVP-like model the routers ARE "resource reservation entities". Are you
saying that we need only placeholders for the future work on signaling
between routers? I hope not.
If you mean that exact nature of the signaling is service specific I would
agree with you.
Ilya

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi John,

So IntServ/RSVP is out of scope as every router
processing these messages reserves resources. 
Ilya made that point earlier and I'd interpret 
your statement the same way.

> 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are 
>    out of scope.

My expectation of NSIS is that it specifies the interfaces
and signaling mechanisms to set up, maintain and remove 
service reservations of any kind. Done by any units
providing service management.

NSIS does not specify these services nor does 
NSIS specify how these reservations are translated into
router configurations.

Would that approximately describe what NSIS is about? 

Regards, Rüdiger




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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi Georgios,

> I do not think that the entities involved in the reservation of
> resources are out of NSIS scope, but the standardization of the 
> functionality that provides resource reservation, which is 
> included in such entities is out of NSIS scope!!

I think we want to be care not to over-engineer any new
entities in this.  Of course, we will need to discuss
some basic entities, but beyond that is probably out of
scope.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi Rüdiger,

> So IntServ/RSVP is out of scope as every router
> processing these messages reserves resources. 
> Ilya made that point earlier and I'd interpret 
> your statement the same way.

I think so.  RSVP, with IntServ removed is probably
applicable.  That is why it has been suggested we look at

"Specification of the Null Service Type - RFC 2997"

"A Framework For IntServ Operation Over Diffserv Networks - RFC 2998" 

> > 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are 
> >    out of scope.
> 
> My expectation of NSIS is that it specifies the interfaces
> and signaling mechanisms to set up, maintain and remove 
> service reservations of any kind. Done by any units
> providing service management.
> 
> NSIS does not specify these services nor does 
> NSIS specify how these reservations are translated into
> router configurations.
> 
> Would that approximately describe what NSIS is about? 

My personal (non-chair) opinion, would be that if we could
do the above in a reasonable time period, we would have
some interesting tools to do interesting things.  Additionally,
we would have fairly fertile ground to recharter or 
start an other WG.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue May 14 15:11:08 2002
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From: Rares Serban <Rares.Serban@sophia.inria.fr>
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Hi all,

May be this paper will be helpfull for WG!

http://www-sop.inria.fr/planete/Rares.Serban/Files/Communications2000.pdf

Thank you,

R.


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue May 14 15:18:21 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
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Hi all,

> Sorry, but I disagree here. It gives you much more 
> flexibility, but I don't see how it complicates things 
> significantly. IMO an NSIS solution should allow at 
> least both solutions, either router-based (RSVP-like) 
> or BB-based, and, personally I don't think this will
> complicate things that much.

Complications are: security (we are developing for an 
open Internet) - 3rd parties involvment in any signaling
is a known security hole.  Discovery mechanisms (how
do I discover the BB in my home network, my visited
network, do I need to discover your BB if I am calling
you ....  Scalability - to what extent does this scale?
Can we put a metric on it?  Is it per domain, sub-domain,
per link ..?

I am very happy to see additional literature on this, 
I know that some of this will work in closed networks,
but I don't know enough of how it works in an open
network.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue May 14 15:19:43 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi Georgios,

> One of the issues that we could discuss in Helsinki is:
> Can one NSIS protocol fulfill all the requirements that we 
> have stated?
> 
> In my opinion not!
> Maybe it will be better to discuss the possibility of having 
> more than one protocols?

I will tell you that we are only chartered to work on a (singular)
protocol.  To do more will require rechartering.  Rechartering
will be difficult.  It may be that we need to leave some 
work for later.  For example, we define requirements and a framework
and choose a specific part of the framework to start protocol
work.  After that is completed, we can then seek to recharter
or start a new working group.  

John

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi 

I do not think that the entities involved in the reservation of
resources are out of NSIS scope, but the standardization of the 
functionality that provides resource reservation, which is included in such 
entities is out of NSIS scope!!

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
Sent: dinsdag 14 mei 2002 16:49
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs


Hi John,

So IntServ/RSVP is out of scope as every router
processing these messages reserves resources. 
Ilya made that point earlier and I'd interpret 
your statement the same way.

> 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are 
>    out of scope.

My expectation of NSIS is that it specifies the interfaces
and signaling mechanisms to set up, maintain and remove 
service reservations of any kind. Done by any units
providing service management.

NSIS does not specify these services nor does 
NSIS specify how these reservations are translated into
router configurations.

Would that approximately describe what NSIS is about? 

Regards, Rüdiger




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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: "Lars Westberg (ERA)" <Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi 

I also agree with Sven.
One of the issues that we could discuss in Helsinki is:
Can one NSIS protocol fulfill all the requirements that we have stated?

In my opinion not!
Maybe it will be better to discuss the possibility of having more than one 
protocols?

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: dinsdag 14 mei 2002 14:57
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs


John, all,

The fact that you decouple signaling from resource reservation seems to
suggest the anticipated use of some sort of probing mechanism prior to
connection setup. We were more thinking along the lines of hard-guaranteed
QoS with per-flow admission control (also in the core), mandating the
notion of resource reservation in the signaling protocol (much like in RSVP
by the way). I agree that the actual way the reservation is carried out
locally is out of scope, but I wouldn't like to exclude the notion from the
protocol, nor exclude resource reservation entities to participate in it.

Sven





john.loughney@nokia.com on 14/05/2002 14:08:06
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se                  
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      [NSIS] Scoping of BBs                          
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Lasse,

> Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not
> conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.

You make a good point.  To provide some additional scoping,
here are my thoughts:

1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are
   out of scope.

2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.

3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between
   resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
   exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.

4) signaling to & from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably
   within scope.

5) signaling end-to-end is within scope

6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.

John

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi Ilya,

> 3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between 
>    resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
>    exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.
> 
> 
> Could you make it clearer what do you mean by "exact nature of the
> signaling"?
> I my mind the "signaling to & between resource reservation 
> entities" IS one
> of the main objectives of this working group. I think you 
> would agree that
> in RSVP-like model the routers ARE "resource reservation 
> entities". Are you
> saying that we need only placeholders for the future work on signaling
> between routers? I hope not.
> If you mean that exact nature of the signaling is service specific I would
> agree with you.

NSIS cannot do everything ... when we consider that there may
be specific needs for specific types of resource reservation,
we may need some sort of 'mapping.'  This is currently not
in our charter, but we could put place holders so that we 
could recharter or start another working group on subject.

For example, signaling needed between resource reservation entities
for simple over-provisioned network domains is different than what is
needed for IntServ domains.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue May 14 15:39:57 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>,
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Hi Georgios, Roland,

Leaving aside the application of the bandwidth broker, I think it is
essential that the nsis protocol be applicable for out-of-band signaling
(so directed to entities that are not necessarily on the data path). BB is
a potential application, so is proxy signaling. Anyway, I look forward to
the discussion on this in Helsinki.

CU,
Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
14/05/2002 10:25:53
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>             
                                                              
  cc:          "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,   
               "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
               <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
               Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com,                   
               gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,                   
               nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB                  
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi

I think it will be very good if we will extensively discuss
these issues in Helsinki (at interim meeting).

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Bless [mailto:bless@tm.uka.de]
Sent: dinsdag 14 mei 2002 10:18
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB


Hi Georgios,

> This is one of the requirements that are mainly related
> to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly
> complicate the NSIS protocol.

Sorry, but I disagree here. It gives you much more
flexibility, but I don't see how it complicates things
significantly. IMO an NSIS solution should allow at
least both solutions, either router-based (RSVP-like)
or BB-based, and, personally I don't think this will
complicate things that much.

Regards,
 Roland

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
>Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
>To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
>gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
>Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
>
>
>John,
>
>I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
>diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would
be
>satisfied.
>
>Ilya



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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John: 

I am somewhat confused by this problem description. NSIS is 
concerned with QoS signalling, correct? QoS in the internet almost
always includes bandwidth, correct? So how does one signal QoS without
being involved with bandwidth allocation? What does "involved" mean?

Does NSIS provide the mechanisms to signal a router to allocate Q Mbps
of bandwidth for flow xzy? Well, ok, perhaps not, but if NSIS is not
telling the entity that performs this function to initiate the provisioning
of Q Mbps, then what exactly is it doing? Ferrying DSCP's about? If NSIS
ends up using RSVP, do we drop bandwidth from the TSpec and RSpec, or the
other parameters, for they are used for provisioning?

I am very concerned that the NSIS charter has defined a problem space
wedged between session establishment and bearer path provisioning. A
solution for this problem space is definitely required, but it must be
questioned
that yet another protocol solution is warranted. One has to wonder just how
many 
protocols/entities are really necessary to establish end-to-end QoS, and
just 
what the quality of this distributed, loosely coupled, multi-phasic solution
will be? 
More important, will this solution really provide a viable alternative to
the L2 
centric solutions being worked on in other (notably wireless, but also
PacketCable) 
SDOs (yes, I understand that these solutions do not address the end-to-end
problem
completely, but they are efficient solutions for the particular access
network).

Sorry if this seems like charter bashing: consider it a request for
clarification.
I would ask it at the interim, but I cannot be there.

Cheers,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: May 14, 2002 08:08
> To: Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
> 
> 
> Hi Lasse,
> 
> > Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not 
> > conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.
> 
> You make a good point.  To provide some additional scoping,
> here are my thoughts:
> 
> 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are 
>    out of scope.
> 
> 2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.
> 
> 3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between  
>    resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
>    exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.
> 
> 4) signaling to & from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably
>    within scope.
> 
> 5) signaling end-to-end is within scope
> 
> 6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am somewhat confused by this problem description. NSIS is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>concerned with QoS signalling, correct? QoS in the internet almost</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always includes bandwidth, correct? So how does one signal QoS without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being involved with bandwidth allocation? What does &quot;involved&quot; mean?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does NSIS provide the mechanisms to signal a router to allocate Q Mbps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of bandwidth for flow xzy? Well, ok, perhaps not, but if NSIS is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>telling the entity that performs this function to initiate the provisioning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of Q Mbps, then what exactly is it doing? Ferrying DSCP's about? If NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ends up using RSVP, do we drop bandwidth from the TSpec and RSpec, or the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>other parameters, for they are used for provisioning?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am very concerned that the NSIS charter has defined a problem space</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wedged between session establishment and bearer path provisioning. A</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>solution for this problem space is definitely required, but it must be questioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that yet another protocol solution is warranted. One has to wonder just how many </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols/entities are really necessary to establish end-to-end QoS, and just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>what the quality of this distributed, loosely coupled, multi-phasic solution will be? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>More important, will this solution really provide a viable alternative to the L2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>centric solutions being worked on in other (notably wireless, but also PacketCable) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>SDOs (yes, I understand that these solutions do not address the end-to-end problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>completely, but they are efficient solutions for the particular access network).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sorry if this seems like charter bashing: consider it a request for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would ask it at the interim, but I cannot be there.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 14, 2002 08:08</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Lasse,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; You make a good point.&nbsp; To provide some additional scoping,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; here are my thoughts:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; out of scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3) place holders for future work in signaling to &amp; between&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 4) signaling to &amp; from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; within scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5) signaling end-to-end is within scope</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Hi Sven,

> The fact that you decouple signaling from resource  reservation seems to
> suggest the anticipated use of some sort of probing mechanism prior to
> connection setup. 

Why do you say that?  Cannot the probe be the actual request? 

> We were more thinking along the lines of hard-guaranteed
> QoS with per-flow admission control (also in the core), mandating the
> notion of resource reservation in the signaling protocol (much like in RSVP
> by the way). I agree that the actual way the reservation is carried out
> locally is out of scope, but I wouldn't like to exclude the notion from the
> protocol, nor exclude resource reservation entities to 
> participate in it.

I wonder if we need hard-guaranteed-QoS with per-flow admission control
in all cases.  I definately think that this is a service, but I am not
sure if it is the default.

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
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Hi Rüdiger,


> I don't know what your perception of a BB is. Mine is that
> there's one per QoS domain, controlled by the operator 
> running the domain. There's no difference in per router 
> security requirements and BB security requirements if you 
> look at the single element. The number of routers involved 
> into signaling is higher and each has to as robust against 
> an attack as the few centralised BBs have to be.

There is no 'bandwidth broker' term in the IETF lexicon, a quick
RFC search turned up no references.  I think this is part of the
problem.  Generally, the IETF has been allergic to centralized
approaches, as this introduces single points of failures, etc.

Anyhow, I have yet to see a clear, crisp definition of bandwidth
broker, so I very hesitant in accepting it into NSIS.
 
> > Discovery mechanisms (how
> > do I discover the BB in my home network, my visited
> > network, do I need to discover your BB if I am calling
> > you ....  
> 
> As difficult to solve as AAA.

Not really, I think the current AAA architecture is not
so bad.

> > Scalability - to what extent does this scale?
> > Can we put a metric on it?  Is it per domain, sub-domain,
> > per link ..?
> 
> Or per router, maybe even integrated into a router? If you'd
> like to see more literatutre on the scalability of centralised
> admission control, could you provide a couple of references 
> examining the scalability IntDiff?

Noone is promoting Integrated Services over DiffServ networks as
a solution to NSIS, as this work as already been done.  Whether
or not anyone uses it, is not an issue for us.  I think we need
to work on a more general approach, because we cannot ensure
that all networks deploy DiffServ.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May 15 06:18:01 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi John

> RFC 2998 discusses "Integrated Services Over Diffserv Networks."
> Some folks (meaning area directors & IESG folks) have thought
> that a more general solution is needed, meaning that 2998 is
> a specific implementation of the general solution.  

And the fog started to lift...

> Furthermore, maybe someone does not want IntServ exactly,
> but perhaps a certain characteristic of IntServ, say 
> bandwidth.

What happens to the remainder of IntServ in that case? 
Would one have to signal empty parameters? No answer 
required if this will be discussed in Helsinki!   

>     Then you could have
> 
> 	Bandwidth Assurance over IntServ Networks
> 	Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS Networks
> 	Bandwidth Assurance over Over Provisioned Networks
> 	Bandwidth Assurance over a Bandwidth Broker Network

That BB definition issue must be settled. The "friends 
of BB" could provide an architecture outline by now, 
if they are not charged of entering the solution discussion. 
It would be helpful to have such a document (and I see
by your other message that you aggree). Your above 
example in my words would be:

BW Assurancee over MPLS using a BB
BW Assurance over Over Provisoned Networks using a BB
or in general: BW Assurance over a network using a BB

BB's of separated domains may 
signal with each other without bothering which 
layers/technologies are supported by the domain
in which each operates. This solves the problem 
you've mentioned below (with regard to signaling):  

> Finally, what do you do when one party of a call/session has
> one 'kind' of network and the other party has a different 
> 'kind'?  You could do a hop-by-hop approach, at each
> hop modifying or translating the necessary parameters,
> but this gets ugly fast and may not work.  Perhaps it is
> better to have a general solution, then work later on
> how the general solution can be mapped down to a specific
> network or resource reservation mechanism.

Regards, Rüdiger

PS: My basic BB perception may be found in
http://qbone.internet2.edu/bb/bboutline2.html
That's work without progress. It's more than 10 pages. 
If anybody has got time and doesn't mind an 80% perfect 
document, he/she may like it.

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From: Kappler Cornelia <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>,
        "'Freytsis, Ilya'"
	 <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,
        nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 11:51:39 +0200
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Note that out-of-band signaling is also an issue when QoS Routing is employed. 

I.e. when the signaling packets are not identified the same way as the data packets they are signaling for (e.g. different DSCP, addresses etc) they might be routed differently and we have out-of-band signaling anyways.

Cornelia

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be [SMTP:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent:	Tuesday, May 14, 2002 10:36 AM
> To:	Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc:	'Roland Bless'; 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> Hi Georgios, Roland,
> 
> Leaving aside the application of the bandwidth broker, I think it is
> essential that the nsis protocol be applicable for out-of-band signaling
> (so directed to entities that are not necessarily on the data path). BB is
> a potential application, so is proxy signaling. Anyway, I look forward to
> the discussion on this in Helsinki.
> 
> CU,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> on
> 14/05/2002 10:25:53
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>             
>                                                               
>   cc:          "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>,   
>                "'john.loughney@nokia.com'"                    
>                <john.loughney@nokia.com>,                     
>                Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com,                   
>                gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,                   
>                nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB                  
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> I think it will be very good if we will extensively discuss
> these issues in Helsinki (at interim meeting).
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roland Bless [mailto:bless@tm.uka.de]
> Sent: dinsdag 14 mei 2002 10:18
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'Freytsis, Ilya'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
> Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> > This is one of the requirements that are mainly related
> > to bandwidth brokering scenarios and significantly
> > complicate the NSIS protocol.
> 
> Sorry, but I disagree here. It gives you much more
> flexibility, but I don't see how it complicates things
> significantly. IMO an NSIS solution should allow at
> least both solutions, either router-based (RSVP-like)
> or BB-based, and, personally I don't think this will
> complicate things that much.
> 
> Regards,
>  Roland
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> >Sent: vrijdag 10 mei 2002 15:30
> >To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> >gkenward@nortelnetworks.com
> >Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> >
> >
> >John,
> >
> >I think as long as we agreed that the NSIS signaling path is allowed to
> >diverge from the data forwarding path everybody who cares about BBs would
> be
> >satisfied.
> >
> >Ilya
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi Georgios,

> As entities I am referring to (Layer 3) Routers.

Then we are probably in agreement that this is something
that NSIS will discuss.

John

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Hi John

As entities I am referring to (Layer 3) Routers.

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: dinsdag 14 mei 2002 20:34
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs


Hi Georgios,

> I do not think that the entities involved in the reservation of
> resources are out of NSIS scope, but the standardization of the 
> functionality that provides resource reservation, which is 
> included in such entities is out of NSIS scope!!

I think we want to be care not to over-engineer any new
entities in this.  Of course, we will need to discuss
some basic entities, but beyond that is probably out of
scope.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:00:20 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi John

> I think so.  RSVP, with IntServ removed is probably
> applicable.  That is why it has been suggested we look at
> 
> "Specification of the Null Service Type - RFC 2997"
> 
> "A Framework For IntServ Operation Over Diffserv Networks - RFC 2998" 

I guess this latter one is the true charter of NSIS. 

This RFC 2998 mentions "admission control" only
39 times, "resource" pops up 77 times, 
"reservation/dynamic/policing/shaping/provisioning/mapping"
together contribute another 75 hits. Only fools could 
believe that RFC 2998 is related to entities involved
in the reservation of resources.
 
> > > 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are 
> > >    out of scope.

> My personal (non-chair) opinion, would be that if we could
> do the above in a reasonable time period, we would have
> some interesting tools to do interesting things. 

Yes.

Regards, Rüdiger 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:04:27 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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Hi Cornelia & Sven,

> Note that out-of-band signaling is also an issue when QoS 
> Routing is employed. 
> 
> I.e. when the signaling packets are not identified the same 
> way as the data packets they are signaling for (e.g. 
> different DSCP, addresses etc) they might be routed 
> differently and we have out-of-band signaling anyways.

I think a reasonable requirement for NSIS is to support out of
band signaling.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:05:45 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, bless@tm.uka.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:14:57 +0200
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Hi John

> Complications are: security (we are developing for an 
> open Internet) - 3rd parties involvment in any signaling
> is a known security hole.  

I don't know what your perception of a BB is. Mine is that
there's one per QoS domain, controlled by the operator 
running the domain. There's no difference in per router 
security requirements and BB security requirements if you 
look at the single element. The number of routers involved 
into signaling is higher and each has to as robust against 
an attack as the few centralised BBs have to be.

> Discovery mechanisms (how
> do I discover the BB in my home network, my visited
> network, do I need to discover your BB if I am calling
> you ....  

As difficult to solve as AAA.

> Scalability - to what extent does this scale?
> Can we put a metric on it?  Is it per domain, sub-domain,
> per link ..?

Or per router, maybe even integrated into a router? If you'd
like to see more literatutre on the scalability of centralised
admission control, could you provide a couple of references 
examining the scalability IntDiff?

I'm not sure whether the problem we discuss is of technical nature. 

Regards, Rüdiger 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:07:36 2002
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Hi John,

right now we may have a private conversation, the NSIS 
mail server may be broken. To contents..

> As far as BB go, I don't think we need to completely
> ignore them, however, I don't think we can make NSIS
> a BB-centric archiecture.  What I mean is that we cannot
> mandate a BB architecure (i.e. - everyone who wants to
> use an NSIS protocol MUST deploy a bandwidth broker.)
> I see it more as something that the signaling can occur
> without a BB, but we may be able to put the correct
> hooks to allow those who want to deploy BBs to be able to
> do so. 

The problem then is the "one protocol only paradigm". 
Speaking as a representative of my company, the aim is 
to deploy switched IP QoS services. The signaling 
architecture is certainly less important than the 
time to market.
Consequently, I never expected a BB to be the one and
only solution. I'm favouring a twofold approach, 
centralized versus decentralized modes. Of course
both must be compatible. In the end, a carrier could
choose what best suits his needs. 
I'll try to live with this, maybe NSIS is able to solve
that knot. 

> To put it another way, I don't think that the IESG will
> let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is that something
> that I want to do.  However, it is possible that NSIS
> could support BBs, if they are present.

To repeat that: I never expected NSIS (or any other forum)
to standardize a BB. Service related signaling between 
separate BB's, that's all I hoped could be supported. Not 
quite fulfilled, but NSIS may not be too far away too. Thinks are 
clearer to me now. 

Thanks for the discussion.

Regards, Rüdiger

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Hi,

> right now we may have a private conversation, the NSIS 
> mail server may be broken. To contents..

Its just slow.
 
> The problem then is the "one protocol only paradigm". 
> Speaking as a representative of my company, the aim is 
> to deploy switched IP QoS services. The signaling 
> architecture is certainly less important than the 
> time to market.
> Consequently, I never expected a BB to be the one and
> only solution. I'm favouring a twofold approach, 
> centralized versus decentralized modes. Of course
> both must be compatible. In the end, a carrier could
> choose what best suits his needs. 
> I'll try to live with this, maybe NSIS is able to solve
> that knot. 

What I think is that one protocol might not solve everything
that we want.  If we discover that we need more than
one, then we should flag this need.  We may need to recharter
the working group at this point, or simply focus on one
part of the problem to begin with.  I am nearly 100% positive,
that if we are successful, we will be creating the need
for more work in the future - however, let's start with
what we can.
 
> To repeat that: I never expected NSIS (or any other forum)
> to standardize a BB. Service related signaling between 
> separate BB's, that's all I hoped could be supported. Not 
> quite fulfilled, but NSIS may not be too far away too. Thinks are 
> clearer to me now. 

I hope they are clearer & hopefully statisfactory as well.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:12:20 2002
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Hi Rüdiger,


RFC 2998 discusses "Integrated Services Over Diffserv Networks."
Some folks (meaning area directors & IESG folks) have thought
that a more general solution is needed, meaning that 2998 is
a specific implementation of the general solution.  So, 
for example, there could be other solutions like:

	IntServ over MPLS Networks
	IntServ over Over Provisioned Networks
	Intserv over a Bandwidth Broker Network
	... 
	etc.

Furthermore, maybe someone does not want IntServ exactly,
but perhaps a certain characteristic of IntServ, say 
bandwidth.  Then you could have

	Bandwidth Assurance over IntServ Networks
	Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS Networks
	Bandwidth Assurance over Over Provisioned Networks
	Bandwidth Assurance over a Bandwidth Broker Network
	... 
	etc.

Finally, what do you do when one party of a call/session has
one 'kind' of network and the other party has a different 
'kind'?  You could do a hop-by-hop approach, at each
hop modifying or translating the necessary parameters,
but this gets ugly fast and may not work.  Perhaps it is
better to have a general solution, then work later on
how the general solution can be mapped down to a specific
network or resource reservation mechanism.

> This RFC 2998 mentions "admission control" only
> 39 times, "resource" pops up 77 times, 
> "reservation/dynamic/policing/shaping/provisioning/mapping"
> together contribute another 75 hits. Only fools could 
> believe that RFC 2998 is related to entities involved
> in the reservation of resources.

I don't get your point.  Can you restate it?

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:14:22 2002
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Hi Rudiger,

> > Furthermore, maybe someone does not want IntServ exactly,
> > but perhaps a certain characteristic of IntServ, say 
> > bandwidth.
> 
> What happens to the remainder of IntServ in that case? 
> Would one have to signal empty parameters? No answer 
> required if this will be discussed in Helsinki!   

My feeling is we should discuss what parts we signaling,
but we de-couple the signaling from the resource reservation.
 
> >     Then you could have
> > 
> > 	Bandwidth Assurance over IntServ Networks
> > 	Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS Networks
> > 	Bandwidth Assurance over Over Provisioned Networks
> > 	Bandwidth Assurance over a Bandwidth Broker Network
> 
> That BB definition issue must be settled. The "friends 
> of BB" could provide an architecture outline by now, 
> if they are not charged of entering the solution discussion. 
> It would be helpful to have such a document (and I see
> by your other message that you aggree). Your above 
> example in my words would be:
> 
> BW Assurancee over MPLS using a BB
> BW Assurance over Over Provisoned Networks using a BB
> or in general: BW Assurance over a network using a BB
> 
> BB's of separated domains may 
> signal with each other without bothering which 
> layers/technologies are supported by the domain
> in which each operates. This solves the problem 
> you've mentioned below (with regard to signaling):  

As far as BB go, I don't think we need to completely
ignore them, however, I don't think we can make NSIS
a BB-centric archiecture.  What I mean is that we cannot
mandate a BB architecure (i.e. - everyone who wants to
use an NSIS protocol MUST deploy a bandwidth broker.)
I see it more as something that the signaling can occur
without a BB, but we may be able to put the correct
hooks to allow those who want to deploy BBs to be able to
do so. 

To put it another way, I don't think that the IESG will
let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is that something
that I want to do.  However, it is possible that NSIS
could support BBs, if they are present.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:15:04 2002
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Hi Cary,

> I am somewhat confused by this problem description. NSIS is 
> concerned with QoS signalling, correct? QoS in the internet almost 
> always includes bandwidth, correct? So how does one signal QoS without 
> being involved with bandwidth allocation? What does "involved" mean? 

If you signaling that you want x amount of bandwidth, and get a reply
of 'OK' - then that is signaling bandwidth.  

For example, if you and I want to have some sort of media call, with a
bandwidth of 50 k, my network uses no resource reservation mechanisms,
just simple access control and overprovisioning, while yours uses a proprietary
implementation of IntServ, how do we handle bandwidth allocation?  Might
it be enought that I signal to my network my needs (BW = 50k), which are passed on
to you, you signal to your network your needs (BW = 50K).  Assuming everything
was OK, then we have a session of 50k between us.  This kind of signaling
is nice because when you roam into my network, you don't need to worry
at all what kind of provisioning is done in my network, you just simply
request.

> Does NSIS provide the mechanisms to signal a router to allocate Q Mbps 
> of bandwidth for flow xzy? Well, ok, perhaps not, but if NSIS is not 
> telling the entity that performs this function to initiate the provisioning 
> of Q Mbps, then what exactly is it doing? Ferrying DSCP's about? If NSIS 
> ends up using RSVP, do we drop bandwidth from the TSpec and RSpec, or the 
> other parameters, for they are used for provisioning? 

See above example.

> I am very concerned that the NSIS charter has defined a problem space 
> wedged between session establishment and bearer path provisioning. A 
> solution for this problem space is definitely required, but it must be questioned 
> that yet another protocol solution is warranted. One has to wonder just how many 
> protocols/entities are really necessary to establish end-to-end QoS, and just 
> what the quality of this distributed, loosely coupled, multi-phasic solution will be? 

Question to you, what is it that you are looking for in this space?

> More important, will this solution really provide a viable alternative to the L2 
> centric solutions being worked on in other (notably wireless, but also PacketCable) 
> SDOs (yes, I understand that these solutions do not address the end-to-end problem 
> completely, but they are efficient solutions for the particular access network). 
> Sorry if this seems like charter bashing: consider it a request for clarification. 
> I would ask it at the interim, but I cannot be there. 

The above is l2 specific or network specific.  You have trouble using
any of them on the open Interent. Since there is not a solution currently,
you do see multiple solutions at l2 or network dependent.  However, these
solutions are not universal enough to be used on other l2s or in different
networks.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:15:58 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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Marco,

Your proposed solution sounds much more like a proxy archicecture
than a bandwidth broker architecture.  I think we will be able
to work on the problem area you have suggested without too much
trouble.  We will have to sort out the details, of course.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: 13 May, 2002 19:04
> To: 'Ping Pan'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> 
> 
> Ping,
> 
> I am not sure how you define a Bandwidth Broker. As I and one of my
> colleagues at SBC have expressed to you on several occasions, 
> we at SBC want
> to enable our customers to signal for QOS flows across our 
> network. If we
> are successfull NSIS will become the common signaling 
> protocol to do that
> across all access methods. Because the timing does not fit 
> our immediate
> needs, we have proposed extensions to RSVP as a way to access 
> ATM and MPLS
> networks. In our architecture, customer initiated RSVP 
> signaling will be
> directed to an controller which proxy signals for a 
> connection across our
> network. It should come as no surprise that a number of other 
> carriers share
> an interest in this approach as a way to exploit their 
> already deployed ATM
> infrastructure.
> 
> My 3 Cents,
> 
> Marco
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, May 10, 2002 1:03 PM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> > gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
> > 
> > 
> > Marcus,
> > 
> > I think that IETF, especially NSIS, should not become a 
> > kitchen sink for 
> > all possible combinations of network architecture. We belong to an 
> > engineering community here, that is, we need to try our best 
> > to come up 
> > with some practical solutions for some practical problems.
> > 
> > Hence, could any *non-research* provider please please tell 
> me if and 
> > when they will deploy BB to their customers?  If there is a 
> > real demand 
> > for BB, we should look into it in IETF (not sure within the 
> scope of 
> > NSIS neither)? Otherwise, why not push the work to other 
> > places, such as 
> > IRTF?
> > 
> > 2 cents,
> > 
> > - Ping
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Marcus Brunner wrote:
> > 
> > > I am sorry, but I could not refrain from asking what Internet 
> > > Architecture BB are not part of?
> > > 
> > > Otherwise I agree with John, the reqs and framework should 
> > allow for 
> > > various QoS architectures (including BB kind of 
> > architectures), defined 
> > > by the IETF.
> > > 
> > > Marcus
> > > 
> > > --On Friday, May 10, 2002 11:25 AM +0300 
> > john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > > 
> > >> Hi all,
> > >>
> > >> Just a general comment about Bandwidth Brokers and NSIS. 
>  Bandwidth
> > >> Brokers (as the are commonly defined) are actually out of scope
> > >> of NSIS.  This means we are not defining a bandwidth broker
> > >> architecture.  There was quite a bit of discussion (at a 
> highlevel)
> > >> about this before NSIS was allowed to be chartered, and it was
> > >> said to me that bandwidth brokers are not really thought of
> > >> as part of the Internet architecture.
> > >>
> > >> However, I do know that there are many folks providing bandwidth
> > >> broker solutions.  My view is that a bandwidth broker comes
> > >> dangerously close to how resources are provisioned, therefore
> > >> are out of scope of NSIS. From the charter:
> > >>
> > >>  It is noted that resource reservation and traffic 
> > engineering can be
> > >>  considered as part of network administration, and 
> > therefore beyond the
> > >>  scope of the IETF to mandate a particular mechanism.
> > >>
> > >> Additionally, some folks may wish to check on the TEWG
> > >> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html) for work on
> > >> traffic engineering.
> > >>
> > >> Finally, I do think it is perfectly acceptable to have a 
> framework
> > >> and/or solution that is friendly to bandwidth brokers, 
> but I do not
> > >> think that a bandwidth broker centric architecture or solution is
> > >> what we should do.
> > >>
> > >> John
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> nsis mailing list
> > >> nsis@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > > 
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 09:16:37 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 13:11:48 +0300
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Hi Ilya,

The process is:

1) In order to signaling QoS, what are the requirements?  I think
that this need not be an overly specified set of requirements,
but should help us focus our thoughts on what we are trying to do.

2) What is the framework needed to support signaling QoS? What
entities are involved, who does what.

3) What have existing solutions achieved?  Do a comparison
against them in order not to re-invent the wheel or to try to
invent something that cannot be invented.

4) Start protocol work.  At this point, we should have a good
understanding of the needs, the environment & what
has been done before.  At this point, I think we will be able
to understand enough to know if a single protocol is 
sufficient, if an extensible protocol is sufficient, if no
new protocol work is needed or of if multiple protocols
are needed.  We may need to choose a subset of the
entire area to start on at first.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: 13 May, 2002 21:51
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> It took me for a while till I realized that my biggest 
> problem with this
> draft is presented in its first statement: "This document defines
> requirements for signaling QoS across different network 
> environments". I
> could not find the answer to the question - what is QoS 
> signaling? Is it a
> protocol, collection of inter-working protocols (signaling 
> architecture) or
> something different all together? Furthermore, without giving 
> an answer to
> this question we have dived into the discussion of detailed 
> requirements to
> ... whatever people have in their minds. The lack of clarity 
> (at least in my
> mind) on this subject makes me feel often at odds with some 
> pieces of the
> document while I am in the full agreement with others. It 
> seems that the
> clarity and precision of the statements acceptable for the 
> group charter are
> not sufficient to move forward requirements (followed by the 
> framework).  
> Am I missing something and this subject has been already discussed and
> agreed upon? I'll appreciate if somebody can clarify it for me.
> If I am not alone in my concerns I would like to start the 
> interim meeting
> in Helsinki with this discussion. To have a meaningful requirement you
> should know how you could tell whether it is met or not. 
> Without clearly
> defining the "product" it is not simply possible.
> 
> Best regards,
> Ilya Freytsis
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 16:12:35 +0200
From: Xiaoming Fu <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
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Subject: RFCs referring BB was: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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Hi Rüdiger and John,

"Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> 
> That BB definition issue must be settled. 

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> There is no 'bandwidth broker' term in the IETF lexicon, a quick
> RFC search turned up no references.  I think this is part of the
> problem.  Generally, the IETF has been allergic to centralized
> approaches, as this introduces single points of failures, etc.

Chapter 4 of rfc2905 refers an explicit definition of bandwidth
broker (which discussed by Internet2) and derives authorization 
aspects for the BB. Maybe it's helpful for NSIS to regard the BB
as an item as well. As many folks here stated, BB is not usually
a centralized approach in a larger scale than a single domain.

There are a number of other rfcs (e.g., 2475, 2903, 2638) talk
about the BB.

Regards,
--
Xiaoming Fu 
fu@ee.tu-berlin.de
http://www-tkn.ee.tu-berlin.de/

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Hi Xiaoming,

> Chapter 4 of rfc2905 refers an explicit definition of bandwidth
> broker (which discussed by Internet2) and derives authorization 
> aspects for the BB. Maybe it's helpful for NSIS to regard the BB
> as an item as well. As many folks here stated, BB is not usually
> a centralized approach in a larger scale than a single domain.
>
> There are a number of other rfcs (e.g., 2475, 2903, 2638) talk
> about the BB.

2905, 2475 and 2638 are all informational.  2903 is experimental.
So, my feeling is that the IETF has not seriously considered BBs 
for any protocol work.  Additionally, BBs are more about traffic
engineering, network management and resource reservation, so the
exact nature of them is out of scope for NSIS.  However, we could
discuss them as we would discuss other resource reservation, etc.
mechanisms.

John

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
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Hi John,

I read the draft ¨Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols¨and I found that
the definition of the QoS signaling makes no difference between out-of-band
signaling and in-band signaling. So, for the next version of the draft it
should be necessary to define such things. Also, we must to speek o the
level 3 (network level). For QoS there are many signalization methods using
IP header so NSIS should not forget of them.

Thank you,

R.

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <Cornelia.Kappler@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 11:59 AM
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB


> Hi Cornelia & Sven,
>
> > Note that out-of-band signaling is also an issue when QoS
> > Routing is employed.
> >
> > I.e. when the signaling packets are not identified the same
> > way as the data packets they are signaling for (e.g.
> > different DSCP, addresses etc) they might be routed
> > differently and we have out-of-band signaling anyways.
>
> I think a reasonable requirement for NSIS is to support out of
> band signaling.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"
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Hi John,

I agree with the process you have described and I am glad that the
discussions about NSIS charter, BB etc. happens now before finalizing
requirement discussion. It helps to understand better where different
thinking is coming from.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:12 AM
To: ifreytsis@cetacean.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"

Hi Ilya,

The process is:

1) In order to signaling QoS, what are the requirements?  I think
that this need not be an overly specified set of requirements,
but should help us focus our thoughts on what we are trying to do.

2) What is the framework needed to support signaling QoS? What
entities are involved, who does what.

3) What have existing solutions achieved?  Do a comparison
against them in order not to re-invent the wheel or to try to
invent something that cannot be invented.

4) Start protocol work.  At this point, we should have a good
understanding of the needs, the environment & what
has been done before.  At this point, I think we will be able
to understand enough to know if a single protocol is
sufficient, if an extensible protocol is sufficient, if no
new protocol work is needed or of if multiple protocols
are needed.  We may need to choose a subset of the
entire area to start on at first.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: 13 May, 2002 21:51
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"
>
>
> All,
>
> It took me for a while till I realized that my biggest
> problem with this
> draft is presented in its first statement: "This document defines
> requirements for signaling QoS across different network
> environments". I
> could not find the answer to the question - what is QoS
> signaling? Is it a
> protocol, collection of inter-working protocols (signaling
> architecture) or
> something different all together? Furthermore, without giving
> an answer to
> this question we have dived into the discussion of detailed
> requirements to
> ... whatever people have in their minds. The lack of clarity
> (at least in my
> mind) on this subject makes me feel often at odds with some
> pieces of the
> document while I am in the full agreement with others. It
> seems that the
> clarity and precision of the statements acceptable for the
> group charter are
> not sufficient to move forward requirements (followed by the
> framework). 
> Am I missing something and this subject has been already discussed and
> agreed upon? I'll appreciate if somebody can clarify it for me.
> If I am not alone in my concerns I would like to start the
> interim meeting
> in Helsinki with this discussion. To have a meaningful requirement you
> should know how you could tell whether it is met or not.
> Without clearly
> defining the "product" it is not simply possible.
>
> Best regards,
> Ilya Freytsis
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 11:05:56 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, bless@tm.uka.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:51:48 -0400
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Hi, John.

As far as I understand when you are talking about centralized approach you
mean an approach to the resource provisioning. As we agreed resource
provisioning is out of NSIS scope anyway so there is no reason to get into
this discussion. That is exactly the reason why I like so much QoS Initiator
- QoS Controller terminology. It helps us not to deal with distributed and
centralized approaches at all (or deal with them in uniform fashion -
whatever you like more). Then the issue of having one or many QCs within
domain becomes the issue of local QoS technology/provisioning rather than
signaling. 

What I am looking for is very similar to Ruediger (I think) - the QoS
signaling that will make interoperability between domains using different
QoS technology easy (possible) and uniform. I do not what to deal with
Intserve over Diffserve, Intserve over MPLS etc. I would like to end up with
NSIS between all sorts of domains.

My 2 cents.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 4:48 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; bless@tm.uka.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 

Hi Rüdiger,


> I don't know what your perception of a BB is. Mine is that
> there's one per QoS domain, controlled by the operator
> running the domain. There's no difference in per router
> security requirements and BB security requirements if you
> look at the single element. The number of routers involved
> into signaling is higher and each has to as robust against
> an attack as the few centralised BBs have to be.

There is no 'bandwidth broker' term in the IETF lexicon, a quick
RFC search turned up no references.  I think this is part of the
problem.  Generally, the IETF has been allergic to centralized
approaches, as this introduces single points of failures, etc.

Anyhow, I have yet to see a clear, crisp definition of bandwidth
broker, so I very hesitant in accepting it into NSIS.

> > Discovery mechanisms (how
> > do I discover the BB in my home network, my visited
> > network, do I need to discover your BB if I am calling
> > you .... 
>
> As difficult to solve as AAA.

Not really, I think the current AAA architecture is not
so bad.

> > Scalability - to what extent does this scale?
> > Can we put a metric on it?  Is it per domain, sub-domain,
> > per link ..?
>
> Or per router, maybe even integrated into a router? If you'd
> like to see more literatutre on the scalability of centralised
> admission control, could you provide a couple of references
> examining the scalability IntDiff?

Noone is promoting Integrated Services over DiffServ networks as
a solution to NSIS, as this work as already been done.  Whether
or not anyone uses it, is not an issue for us.  I think we need
to work on a more general approach, because we cannot ensure
that all networks deploy DiffServ.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 11:52:59 2002
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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 17:56:21 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Sven,

I am not sure what you refer to with probing mechanisms. But agree that we 
really want to decouple signalling from resource reservation.

Marcus

--On Tuesday, May 14, 2002 2:57 PM +0200 sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be 
wrote:

> John, all,
>
> The fact that you decouple signaling from resource reservation seems to
> suggest the anticipated use of some sort of probing mechanism prior to
> connection setup. We were more thinking along the lines of hard-guaranteed
> QoS with per-flow admission control (also in the core), mandating the
> notion of resource reservation in the signaling protocol (much like in
> RSVP by the way). I agree that the actual way the reservation is carried
> out locally is out of scope, but I wouldn't like to exclude the notion
> from the protocol, nor exclude resource reservation entities to
> participate in it.
>
> Sven
>
>
>
>
>
> john.loughney@nokia.com on 14/05/2002 14:08:06
>
>
>
>   To:          Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se
>
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)
>
>
>
>   Subject      [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
>   :
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Lasse,
>
>> Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not
>> conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.
>
> You make a good point.  To provide some additional scoping,
> here are my thoughts:
>
> 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are
>    out of scope.
>
> 2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.
>
> 3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between
>    resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
>    exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.
>
> 4) signaling to & from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably
>    within scope.
>
> 5) signaling end-to-end is within scope
>
> 6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 12:01:40 2002
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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 17:47:11 +0200
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] new draft (draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.txt)
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Hi all,

I have submitted the following to the I-D folks:

   Title     : Framework for Edge-to-Edge NSIS Signaling
   Author(s) : L. Westberg, et al
   Filename  : draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.txt
   Pages     : 26
   Date      : February 2002

This draft describes a framework for NSIS QoS signaling in
edge to edge networks. The main goal is to provide a skeleton
for lightweight edge to edge NSIS signaling in a network. This
skeleton would be used as input to the NSIS "Framework signaling
architecture".

For the impatient, you'll find the draft at:

http://standards.ericsson.net/partain/documents/draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.txt

It should show up in the I-D repository soon.

Cheers,

David


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 15 13:17:14 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com', "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"
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Hi John,

I agree with the process you have described and I am glad that the
discussions about NSIS charter, BB etc. happens now before finalizing
requirement discussion. It helps to understand better where different
thinking is coming from.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:12 AM
To: ifreytsis@cetacean.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"

Hi Ilya,

The process is:

1) In order to signaling QoS, what are the requirements?  I think
that this need not be an overly specified set of requirements,
but should help us focus our thoughts on what we are trying to do.

2) What is the framework needed to support signaling QoS? What
entities are involved, who does what.

3) What have existing solutions achieved?  Do a comparison
against them in order not to re-invent the wheel or to try to
invent something that cannot be invented.

4) Start protocol work.  At this point, we should have a good
understanding of the needs, the environment & what
has been done before.  At this point, I think we will be able
to understand enough to know if a single protocol is
sufficient, if an extensible protocol is sufficient, if no
new protocol work is needed or of if multiple protocols
are needed.  We may need to choose a subset of the
entire area to start on at first.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@Cetacean.com]
> Sent: 13 May, 2002 21:51
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] requirements draft and NSIS "product"
>
>
> All,
>
> It took me for a while till I realized that my biggest
> problem with this
> draft is presented in its first statement: "This document defines
> requirements for signaling QoS across different network
> environments". I
> could not find the answer to the question - what is QoS
> signaling? Is it a
> protocol, collection of inter-working protocols (signaling
> architecture) or
> something different all together? Furthermore, without giving
> an answer to
> this question we have dived into the discussion of detailed
> requirements to
> ... whatever people have in their minds. The lack of clarity
> (at least in my
> mind) on this subject makes me feel often at odds with some
> pieces of the
> document while I am in the full agreement with others. It
> seems that the
> clarity and precision of the statements acceptable for the
> group charter are
> not sufficient to move forward requirements (followed by the
> framework).
> Am I missing something and this subject has been already discussed and
> agreed upon? I'll appreciate if somebody can clarify it for me.
> If I am not alone in my concerns I would like to start the
> interim meeting
> in Helsinki with this discussion. To have a meaningful requirement you
> should know how you could tell whether it is met or not.
> Without clearly
> defining the "product" it is not simply possible.
>
> Best regards,
> Ilya Freytsis
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 20:56:37 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC65171@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB
Thread-Index: AcH8HGgQiLvTvZNzRZq/kOSJNb8+5QAHRASw
To: <Rares.Serban@sophia.inria.fr>
Cc: <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi,

> I read the draft ¨Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols¨and I found that
> the definition of the QoS signaling makes no difference between out-of-band
> signaling and in-band signaling. So, for the next version of the draft it
> should be necessary to define such things. Also, we must to speek o the
> level 3 (network level). For QoS there are many signalization methods using
> IP header so NSIS should not forget of them.

Feel free to document this.  I am aware of them, but documentation 
is always helpful.

Thanks,
John

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Framework for Edge-to-Edge NSIS Signaling
	Author(s)	: L. Westberg
	Filename	: draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 15-May-02
	
Real-time applications impose very strict requirements on the
underlying transmission network that requires a high level of quality
of service (QoS). This level of QoS can only be achieved by means of
QoS management on an end-to-end basis (i.e., end user to end user),
from application to application, potentially across many domains, as
the current Internet is a concatenation of many domains, usually
managed by different QoS administrators (operators).
The requirement for end-to-end QoS management does not necessarily
mean that a single resource reservation protocol must be applied end-
to-end. In fact it is most likely that the end-to-end QoS management
architecture will consist of many interoperable and concatenated QoS
management architectures rather than one global end-to-end QoS
infrastructure. Usually a network consists of three network parts,
i.e., a host to first hop router, access network and the backbone of
the network. Each of these three network parts imposes different
requirements on the provided QoS solution.
This draft describes a framework for NSIS QoS signaling in edge to
edge networks. The main goal is to provide a skeleton for lightweight
edge to edge NSIS signaling in a network. This skeleton would be used
as input to the NSIS 'Framework signaling architecture'.
Even though designed for edge-to-edge signaling the applicability of
this framework is not to be limited only to signaling between the
edges of a network, but it can be extended in other signaling
scenarios as well, such as end host - to - end host signaling.
The QoS protocol that will be applied in an edge to edge network is
denoted as edge-to-edge NSIS protocol.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.txt

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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 20:09:33 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Errored situation signaling requirements
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Ruediger,

Do you feel that there are implicit requests of resources?
And I would say more it is a request for service (the ressource management 
needs to be done within a domain)

Marcus

--On Thursday, May 02, 2002 3:21 PM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> R >> (5.3.7 Explicit request of resources
> R >> NSIS signaling must support the explicit request of resources.)
>>
> G> Is this not similar to Requirement 5.3.1!
>
> 5.3.1 is: Explicit release of resources.
> My suggestion is about establishment of resources. I can see a difference.



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 20:27:45 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, bless@tm.uka.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
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--On Tuesday, May 14, 2002 3:01 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi all,
>
>> Sorry, but I disagree here. It gives you much more
>> flexibility, but I don't see how it complicates things
>> significantly. IMO an NSIS solution should allow at
>> least both solutions, either router-based (RSVP-like)
>> or BB-based, and, personally I don't think this will
>> complicate things that much.
>
> Complications are: security (we are developing for an
> open Internet) - 3rd parties involvment in any signaling
> is a known security hole.

I think security is a problem anyway no matter whether we use centralized 
or distributed environment.

> Discovery mechanisms (how
> do I discover the BB in my home network, my visited
> network, do I need to discover your BB if I am calling
> you ....

We already today need to discover (or get configured( quite a number of 
things (e.g. DNS servers).

> Scalability - to what extent does this scale?
> Can we put a metric on it?  Is it per domain, sub-domain,
> per link ..?

Scale in terms of what?

> I am very happy to see additional literature on this,
> I know that some of this will work in closed networks,
> but I don't know enough of how it works in an open
> network.

What do you see as an open network? As soon as you start providing QoS you 
need to paretially close the network (and I do not see a way around it)

Marcus

> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May 16 16:28:04 2002
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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 22:27:42 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: submitted requierements -02 (Re: [NSIS] New requirements draft
 before interim meeting?)
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So, finally I was able to spend some little time to submit a new version 
(-02) of the req draft. There has not much changed (see Change log below).

Basically, I tried to add some of the points, which came up on the list. 
Feel free to add more, if we need to discuss them in Helsinki.

For early birds, the draft can be found on
http://www.brubers.org/marcus/papers/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt

Change Log Version 01 -> 02
- added issues 62-72

- added some discussion text to open issues

- req " highest possible network utilization" added (issue 33, closed)

- issues closed: 34 (UMTS scenarios), 35 (PSTN gatway scenarios),

- removed req "Avoid duplication of [sub]domain signaling functions", issue 
51

- Section 5.3.4: added explanation of recoverable and unrecoverable errors 
(issue 53)

- added the following requirement: (closed issue 55) Allow local QoS 
information exchange between nodes of the saeme administrative domain

The QoS signaling protocol must be able to exchange local QoS information 
between QoS controllers located within one single domain. Local QoS 
information might, for example, be IP addresses, severe congestion 
notification, notification of successful or erroneous processing of QoS 
signaling messages.
In some cases, the NSIS QoS signalling protocol may carry identification of 
the QoS controllers located at the boundaries of a domain. However, the 
identification of edge should not be visible to the end host (QoS 
initiator) and only applies within one QoS administrative domain.

- closed issue 57: add text about "Minimal impact on interior (core) nodes" 
to requirement 5.6.8 "Ability to constrain load on devices"

- added requirement "Allow efficient QoS re-establishment after handover", 
closed issue 60.

- changed text in 5.3.2



--On Monday, May 13, 2002 9:34 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Hello Marcus,
>
> you've mentioned that you already plan a new version of the NSIS
> requirements draft. The agenda for the interim meeting however lists
> version 01, so the next version won't get available before the interim?
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 22:42:01 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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I post here the list of open issues (and only those I regard as open 
still). They can also be found at the end of draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt.

This is meant for preparation of the interim meeting.

Marcus
--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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Open Issues: from draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt
--------------------------------------------

1) (OPEN) add Scenarios=20
  Do we need to add, remove, or change the scenarios?

2) (OPEN) Sender/receiver initiation

  Proposals:=20
  1)should be optimized for sender initiated
  2) remove the requirement, because it is not relevant if we allow for =
third party QoS initiators
  3) SHOULD support sender initiated, MAY support reciever initiated

  Issues:
  - does it matter who pays?
  - for sender initiated, can we support implicit signaling=20
  (bundling the QoS requests with other signaling - registration, etc.)?
  - For reciever initiated, do we need protection against spamming -=20
  how do we protect against unwanted changes?


4) (OPEN) MUSTs, SHOULDs, MAY needs discussion

7) (OPEN) Hemant Chaskar: Section 3.1, items 1) Handoff decision and 2) =
Trigger sources: The handoff decision and trigger sources should be out of =
scope of NSIS. NSIS should rather focus only on "establishing" QoS along =
the packet path after handoff.=20

8) (OPEN) bi-directional data path setup with one QoS request
I have not seen consensus on whether to require bi-directional data path =
setup with QoS.=20

Q: How can we actually perform bi-directional reservations when the forward =
and reverse paths are not reciprocal, with respect to routing topology and =
routing policy of network domains between sender and receiver?=20

A: bi-directional data path setup does not need to use the same return path =
as the forwarding path. The only requirement to achieve a bi-directional =
reservation is that the sender for the forwarding path is also the receiver =
for the return path and that the receiver for the  forwarding path is also =
the sender for the return path.

- The need to ensure that the return path is the same as the forwarding =
path is one of the problems with RSVP, particularly in a mobile =
environment.

14) (OPEN, dependend on resolution of bi-directional) proposal to add =
"support grouping of microflows (possibly only for feedback)"

"As a consequence of the optimization for the interactive multimedia =
services, the signaling should allow one unique request for several micro =
flows having the same origination and destination IP addresses. This is =
usually the case for multimedia SIP calls where the voice and video micro =
flows follow the same path. This grouping of requests allows optimization =
of the QoS processing. Note that this may be detrimental for the call setup =
time. The use of grouping for microflows may be restricted to teardown =
and/or notification messages when call setup time is a concern."

open issue: first resolve the bi-directional issue which is somewhat =
related, because it seams to be an optimization as well

Should not be restrict to teardown and/or notification, it might be useful =
also for the procedure that refreshes reservation states

16) (OPEN) Req: 5.1.9 change provisioning into better term, since different =
people understand different thing with provisioning

26) (OPEN) interaction of NSIS with seamoby (context transfer and CAR =
discovery)

28) (OPEN) new requirement on "asynchronous events from the network"

The content of the message might be very service specific, but the protocol =
support for asynchronous events from the network might be a valuable =
requirement. We have something about notification in case of =
errors/failures.

29) (OPEN) NSIS in case of handovers
The whole mobility area needs to be defined

37) (OPEN) ownership of a reservation

The issue here is that a known party owns reservations done in the network. =
(which might include that the party also pays). The question arose who is =
allowed to tear-down, receive asynchronous notifications in case of network =
initiated tear-down, etc.

This also relates to how certain service granted is named/identified.

38) (OPEN) definition of security threats

39) (OPEN) simplify security requirements section

40) (OPEN) add mobility related requirements

42) (OPEN) add an assumption that QoS nmonitoring is application-specific =
and with it out of scope of the WG

43) (OPEN) asynchronous notification of QoS Initiator, Controller, =
Receiver, there are security issues related. Basically, an ownership issue. =
Nevertheless, an asynch notifcation in case of an error, network failure =
etc. is specifically in areas, where longer lived sessions are setup, =
essential in order to notify upper layes (appluications etc. as well.

44) (OPEN) req 5.1.2 resource availability info on request come back to it =
as soon as we have a more clear idea about service description issue=20

45) (OPEN) 5.3.4 Possibility for automatic re-setup of resources after =
recovery=20
- more thoughts in failure conditions potentially=20
- better text=20
- operation under overload
plays into issue 46)

46) (OPEN) we need multiple scenario for failure and recovery cases to =
derive requirements. Or a list failre cases might be a start as well.

47) (OPEN) traffic engineering  and route pinning
I assume this would result in operational type of requirements
Opinions on that?

52) (OPEN) New requirement: interaction with policy=20
this most likely is covered by an opaque token for authentication
dependency on security changes

53) (OPEN) Section 5.3. Error handling=20

Comments:
1) notification of user in case of unrecoverable errors (has been done by =
notification requirement, or will be done by asynch notification, issue 43)
A description of both types of errors (recoverable, unrecoverable)  are =
listed in Section 5.3.4.

2) hop-by-hop? OR right to the end?

3) What is potential value to notify about recoverable errors?
Proposal: not hop by hop, but QoS controller to QoS initiator

59) (OPEN) add req: ability to deal with severe congestion (req 5.3.4 of =
draft-partain-..-00

issues are:
- occurs in a highly utilised network and  if it is not solved very fast =
then the network performance will  quickly collapse
- deos it belong to failure recovery (I would assume from a service point =
of view this is failure
- hop by hop problem (issue from Jorge)
- What difference does it make (from the QoS perspective) if the provided =
QoS degraded due to hardware failure on a device or due to congestion =
caused by failures on some other devices? What is required from the =
protocol is to signal this failure to other participants (QCs or QI) in the =
hope that they can do something meaningful (e.g. re-routing) to correct the =
problem or tear down the flow.

61) (OPEN) add req: 6.1.8 from draft-bucheli-...-00 on multicast
"Multicast consideration should not impact the protocol complexity for =
unicast flows. Multicast support is not considered as a priority, because =
the targeted interactive multimedia services are mainly unicast. For this =
reason, if considered in the solution, multicast should not bring =
complexity in the unicast scenario."

Opinions?


---------------------------------------------------
starting from -02 version
---------------------------------------------------

62) (OPEN) Request to add VPN scenario=20
- Related to issue 1)
- Difference of VPN scenario compared to what we already have is missing

64) (OPEN) Request to add req: Backwards compatibility
A later version of an NSIS protocol must be backwards compatible with =
earlier versions of an NSIS protocol.

65) (OPEN) Request to add req: Unexpected situations and error restistance
An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during =
unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are unknown messages, =
parameters and parameter settings as well as receiption of unexpected =
messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior "Reservation =
Request").

Related to Open issues (53) and requirement 5.3.4.=20
This requirement is emphasizing to many details that might not be necessary

Req 5.3.4 refers to behaviour in the case of problems in the data plane. My =
suggestion here is about unexpected events/errors in the control plane. If =
you think that this point carries to many details, let's split it up in =
several individual requirements.


66) (OPEN) Request to add req: Default behaviour
An NSIS protocol must define default behaviours and parameter settings =
wherever applicable.=20

67) (OPEN) Request to add req: Extendability
An NSIS protocol must provide means to enhance a protocol with future =
procedures, messages, parameters and parameter settings.

This was refering mostly to the service specific part of the protocol.
could be a part of the modularity requirement 5.1.3

68) (OPEN) Request to add req: Preventation of stale state
An NSIS signalling protocol must provide means for an NSIS signaling unit =
to discover and remove local stale state. This may for example be done by =
means like soft state and periodic flooding or by a polling mechanism and =
hard state signaling.

Might already be covered in other requirements, could also be that the =
solutions known are solutions for different problems. I think distributed =
garbage collection could also be a solution.

69) (OPEN) Request to add req: Reliable Communication
NSIS signaling procedures, connectivity between units involved in NSIS =
signaling as well as the basic transport protocol used by NSIS must provide =
a maximum of communication reliability. Procedures must define how an NSIS =
signaling systems behaves if some kind of request it sent stays without =
answer (this could require e.g. be timers, number of message retransmits =
and release messages).=20
An NSIS signaling unit must be able to check its connectivity to an =
adjacent NSIS signaling unit at any time (this requirement must however not =
result in a DoS attack tool - the frequency of these checks must be =
limited, and flow control may be useful).=20
The basic transport protocol to be used between adjacent NSIS units must =
ensure message integrity and reliable transport.

MUST/SHOULD ensure error- and loss free transmission of signaling =
information.=20

Do we really require this? Isn't this a soft state versus hard state issue?

70) (OPEN) Request to add req: Smooth breakdown
A unit participating in NSIS signaling must no cause further damage to =
other systems involved in NSIS signaling when it has to go out of service.

72) (OPEN) request to add "Error notification and error location"

"An NSIS signaling node rejecting or releasing a reservation must indicate =
its identity. NSIS signalling should indicate why a requested resource is =
not or no longer available. "


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May 16 21:40:09 2002
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Subject: RE: submitted requierements -02 (Re: [NSIS] New requirements draftbefore interim meeting?)
Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 09:14:39 +0800
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Hi Marcus,

Would you like to add "Table of Contents" to the draft so it can be more readable?

BR/Kan Zhigang

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 4:28 AM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: submitted requierements -02 (Re: [NSIS] New requirements
draftbefore interim meeting?)


So, finally I was able to spend some little time to submit a new version 
(-02) of the req draft. There has not much changed (see Change log below).

Basically, I tried to add some of the points, which came up on the list. 
Feel free to add more, if we need to discuss them in Helsinki.

For early birds, the draft can be found on
http://www.brubers.org/marcus/papers/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt

Change Log Version 01 -> 02
- added issues 62-72

- added some discussion text to open issues

- req " highest possible network utilization" added (issue 33, closed)

- issues closed: 34 (UMTS scenarios), 35 (PSTN gatway scenarios),

- removed req "Avoid duplication of [sub]domain signaling functions", issue 
51

- Section 5.3.4: added explanation of recoverable and unrecoverable errors 
(issue 53)

- added the following requirement: (closed issue 55) Allow local QoS 
information exchange between nodes of the saeme administrative domain

The QoS signaling protocol must be able to exchange local QoS information 
between QoS controllers located within one single domain. Local QoS 
information might, for example, be IP addresses, severe congestion 
notification, notification of successful or erroneous processing of QoS 
signaling messages.
In some cases, the NSIS QoS signalling protocol may carry identification of 
the QoS controllers located at the boundaries of a domain. However, the 
identification of edge should not be visible to the end host (QoS 
initiator) and only applies within one QoS administrative domain.

- closed issue 57: add text about "Minimal impact on interior (core) nodes" 
to requirement 5.6.8 "Ability to constrain load on devices"

- added requirement "Allow efficient QoS re-establishment after handover", 
closed issue 60.

- changed text in 5.3.2



--On Monday, May 13, 2002 9:34 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Hello Marcus,
>
> you've mentioned that you already plan a new version of the NSIS
> requirements draft. The agenda for the interim meeting however lists
> version 01, so the next version won't get available before the interim?
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 03:16:10 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Errored situation signaling requirements
Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 08:51:37 +0200
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Hello Marcus,

draft req 01 section 5.3.1 talks about resources
and I adjusted my text to fit to it:
New: requirement for a "thing" set up
Existing: requirement for a "thing" release

I prefer the term "service" instead of resource (in all cases). 

Implicit request may not be correct. The set up of a service certainly is what NSIS is about. But if a service request is implicit, would you have to express a wish to set it up explicitely (and that's what you do if you signal for it).
I'm aware that I'm a bit formal here and we don't have to go to length. A "service set up" requirement can as well be dropped. 

Regards, Rüdiger

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:10 PM
> To: Geib, Ruediger; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Errored situation signaling requirements
> 
> 
> Ruediger,
> 
> Do you feel that there are implicit requests of resources?
> And I would say more it is a request for service (the 
> ressource management 
> needs to be done within a domain)
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Thursday, May 02, 2002 3:21 PM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
> 
> > R >> (5.3.7 Explicit request of resources
> > R >> NSIS signaling must support the explicit request of resources.)
> >>
> > G> Is this not similar to Requirement 5.3.1!
> >
> > 5.3.1 is: Explicit release of resources.
> > My suggestion is about establishment of resources. I can 
> see a difference.
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 

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Subject: [NSIS] Yet another new draft.  Happy reading!
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Hi,

Yesterday, I submitted the following to the I-D folks.  It's an
update which tries to take changes in the requirements draft
into consideration in analyzing existing QoS solutions.

   Title     : Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
   Author(s) : P. O'Hanlon, et. al
   Filename  : draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-01.txt
   Pages     : 54
   Date      : 16-May-2002

This memo provides a brief analysis of existing IP quality of
service (QoS) solutions and the implied signalling issues. This
analysis is intended to point out open issues in QoS signalling.
Moreover, this analysis is done in order to understand whether
the strict QoS requirements imposed by future fixed and mobile
applications are satisfied by the existing IP QoS solutions.
The existing IP QoS solutions can be categorized as follows:

  * End-to-end per-flow resource reservation protocols

  * Integrated Services over Differentiated Services

  * Statically assigned trunk reservations based on
    Differentiated Services

  * Dynamic trunk reservations with Aggregated RSVP

For the impatient, you'll find the draft at:

http://standards.ericsson.net/partain/documents/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-01.txt

It should show up in the I-D repository soon.

Cheers,

David


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Nokia Research Center, Helsinki Finland

Tuesday May 21st 10 AM to 4 PM
Wednesday May 22nd 9 AM to 4 PM
Thursday May 23rd 9 AM to 12 Noon


Tuesday AM
==========
9  AM  coffee

10 AM Requirements of a QoS Solution for Mobile IP
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt)

11 AM Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt)

12 AM Lunch

1 PM  Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols cont
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-01.txt)

3 PM  Security requirements & analysis

Wednesday AM
============
9 AM  RSVP Proxy
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-03.txt)

10 AM Applicability of "Specification of the Null Service Type - RFC 2997"
	Applicability of "A Framework For IntServ Operation Over Diffserv Networks - RFC 2998"

12 AM Lunch

1 PM Two-plane and Three-tier QoS Framework for Mobile IPv6 Networks
	(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt)

1:30 PM Towards a Framework for QoS Signaling in the Internet
	(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-framework-00.txt)

2:00 PM Localized RSVP
	(http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/jmanner/papers/draft-manner-lrsvp-00.txt)

2:30 PM Framework for edge to edge QoS signaling 
	(http://standards.ericsson.net/partain/documents/draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.txt)

3:00 PM Relationship of Context Transfer to NSIS
	(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt)

3:30 PM discussion of Framework issues

Thursday
========
9 AM Framework summary

10 AM Analysis of the Resource Reservation Protocol
	(to be submitted)

11 PM "Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions"
   	(http://standards.ericsson.net/partain/documents/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-01.txt)

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 06:00:14 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi john,

See some comments inline

Sven




john.loughney@nokia.com on 15/05/2002 10:58:52
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org   
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs                      
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Sven,

> The fact that you decouple signaling from resource  reservation seems to
> suggest the anticipated use of some sort of probing mechanism prior to
> connection setup.

Why do you say that?  Cannot the probe be the actual request?

Sven>> Maybe it can but it will never guarantee you QoS. There is
absolutely no reason why the current state of the network would still allow
the QoS when the actual data arrive or even that it remains that way for
the duration of the connection one wishes to establish. That's why we think
there is a case for hard-guaranteed QoS.


> We were more thinking along the lines of hard-guaranteed
> QoS with per-flow admission control (also in the core), mandating the
> notion of resource reservation in the signaling protocol (much like in
RSVP
> by the way). I agree that the actual way the reservation is carried out
> locally is out of scope, but I wouldn't like to exclude the notion from
the
> protocol, nor exclude resource reservation entities to
> participate in it.

I wonder if we need hard-guaranteed-QoS with per-flow admission control
in all cases.  I definately think that this is a service, but I am not
sure if it is the default.

Sven>> I assume the default service will still be BE and that we are trying
with nsis to provide something in addition to that.

Sven.


John




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 06:01:11 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, nsis@ietf.org
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Ruediger, John, all,

Would it be fair to say then that we can indicate in the signaling that:
a. we want to reserve resources
b. how many we want of what type
but
c. without actually participating in the implementation or saying how it
must be done.

We can discuss next week if needed,
Sven.





john.loughney@nokia.com on 15/05/2002 11:57:33
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com                    
                                                              
  cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
               BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS       
  :                                                           
                                                              





Hi Rudiger,

> > Furthermore, maybe someone does not want IntServ exactly,
> > but perhaps a certain characteristic of IntServ, say
> > bandwidth.
>
> What happens to the remainder of IntServ in that case?
> Would one have to signal empty parameters? No answer
> required if this will be discussed in Helsinki!

My feeling is we should discuss what parts we signaling,
but we de-couple the signaling from the resource reservation.

> >     Then you could have
> >
> >  Bandwidth Assurance over IntServ Networks
> >  Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS Networks
> >  Bandwidth Assurance over Over Provisioned Networks
> >  Bandwidth Assurance over a Bandwidth Broker Network
>
> That BB definition issue must be settled. The "friends
> of BB" could provide an architecture outline by now,
> if they are not charged of entering the solution discussion.
> It would be helpful to have such a document (and I see
> by your other message that you aggree). Your above
> example in my words would be:
>
> BW Assurancee over MPLS using a BB
> BW Assurance over Over Provisoned Networks using a BB
> or in general: BW Assurance over a network using a BB
>
> BB's of separated domains may
> signal with each other without bothering which
> layers/technologies are supported by the domain
> in which each operates. This solves the problem
> you've mentioned below (with regard to signaling):

As far as BB go, I don't think we need to completely
ignore them, however, I don't think we can make NSIS
a BB-centric archiecture.  What I mean is that we cannot
mandate a BB architecure (i.e. - everyone who wants to
use an NSIS protocol MUST deploy a bandwidth broker.)
I see it more as something that the signaling can occur
without a BB, but we may be able to put the correct
hooks to allow those who want to deploy BBs to be able to
do so.

To put it another way, I don't think that the IESG will
let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is that something
that I want to do.  However, it is possible that NSIS
could support BBs, if they are present.

John

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
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Hi Marcus,

As I said in the reply to John I agree with respect to the actual
reservation act (as stated in some other mails in this thread this can
happen e.g. with a BB) but it is essential to have to notion in the
signaling to say that at least you can get confirmation that something is
actually there for you when you send data.

2 more cents,
Sven.





Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de> on 15/05/2002 17:56:21

Please respond to brunner@ccrle.nec.de
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL,         
               john.loughney@nokia.com                        
                                                              
  cc:          Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org   
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      Re: [NSIS] Scoping of BBs                      
  :                                                           
                                                              





Sven,

I am not sure what you refer to with probing mechanisms. But agree that we
really want to decouple signalling from resource reservation.

Marcus

--On Tuesday, May 14, 2002 2:57 PM +0200 sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
wrote:

> John, all,
>
> The fact that you decouple signaling from resource reservation seems to
> suggest the anticipated use of some sort of probing mechanism prior to
> connection setup. We were more thinking along the lines of
hard-guaranteed
> QoS with per-flow admission control (also in the core), mandating the
> notion of resource reservation in the signaling protocol (much like in
> RSVP by the way). I agree that the actual way the reservation is carried
> out locally is out of scope, but I wouldn't like to exclude the notion
> from the protocol, nor exclude resource reservation entities to
> participate in it.
>
> Sven
>
>
>
>
>
> john.loughney@nokia.com on 14/05/2002 14:08:06
>
>
>
>   To:          Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se
>
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)
>
>
>
>   Subject      [NSIS] Scoping of BBs
>   :
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Lasse,
>
>> Could you explain more about your proxy-solution. I am not
>> conviced that your proxy is the same as a bandwidth broker.
>
> You make a good point.  To provide some additional scoping,
> here are my thoughts:
>
> 1) entities involved in the reservation of resources are
>    out of scope.
>
> 2) entities which relay signaling probably are not out of scope.
>
> 3) place holders for future work in signaling to & between
>    resource reservation entities is probably in scope, the
>    exact nature of the signaling is probably out of scope.
>
> 4) signaling to & from entities which 'proxy' qos is probably
>    within scope.
>
> 5) signaling end-to-end is within scope
>
> 6) resource reservation end-to-end is not in scope.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus






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If it help, I can do this in the next version
Marcus

--On Friday, May 17, 2002 9:14 AM +0800 Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Marcus,
>
> Would you like to add "Table of Contents" to the draft so it can be more
> readable?
>
> BR/Kan Zhigang
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 4:28 AM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: submitted requierements -02 (Re: [NSIS] New requirements
> draftbefore interim meeting?)
>
>
> So, finally I was able to spend some little time to submit a new version
> (-02) of the req draft. There has not much changed (see Change log below).
>
> Basically, I tried to add some of the points, which came up on the list.
> Feel free to add more, if we need to discuss them in Helsinki.
>
> For early birds, the draft can be found on
> http://www.brubers.org/marcus/papers/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt
>
> Change Log Version 01 -> 02
> - added issues 62-72
>
> - added some discussion text to open issues
>
> - req " highest possible network utilization" added (issue 33, closed)
>
> - issues closed: 34 (UMTS scenarios), 35 (PSTN gatway scenarios),
>
> - removed req "Avoid duplication of [sub]domain signaling functions",
> issue  51
>
> - Section 5.3.4: added explanation of recoverable and unrecoverable
> errors  (issue 53)
>
> - added the following requirement: (closed issue 55) Allow local QoS
> information exchange between nodes of the saeme administrative domain
>
> The QoS signaling protocol must be able to exchange local QoS information
> between QoS controllers located within one single domain. Local QoS
> information might, for example, be IP addresses, severe congestion
> notification, notification of successful or erroneous processing of QoS
> signaling messages.
> In some cases, the NSIS QoS signalling protocol may carry identification
> of  the QoS controllers located at the boundaries of a domain. However,
> the  identification of edge should not be visible to the end host (QoS
> initiator) and only applies within one QoS administrative domain.
>
> - closed issue 57: add text about "Minimal impact on interior (core)
> nodes"  to requirement 5.6.8 "Ability to constrain load on devices"
>
> - added requirement "Allow efficient QoS re-establishment after
> handover",  closed issue 60.
>
> - changed text in 5.3.2
>
>
>
> --On Monday, May 13, 2002 9:34 AM +0200 "Geib, Ruediger"
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello Marcus,
>>
>> you've mentioned that you already plan a new version of the NSIS
>> requirements draft. The agenda for the interim meeting however lists
>> version 01, so the next version won't get available before the interim?
>>
>> Regards, Rüdiger
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
	Author(s)	: H. De Meer
	Filename	: draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-01.txt
	Pages		: 54
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
This memo provides a brief analysis of existing IP quality of service
(QoS) solutions and the implied signalling issues. This analysis is
intended to point out open issues in QoS signalling.  Moreover, this
analysis is done in order to understand whether the strict QoS
requirements imposed by future fixed and mobile applications are
satisfied by the existing IP QoS solutions.  The existing IP QoS
solutions can be categorized as follows:
* End-to-end per-flow resource reservation protocols
* Integrated Services over Differentiated Services
* Statically assigned trunk reservations based on
Differentiated Services
* Dynamic trunk reservations with Aggregated RSVP

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Hi,

> Would it be fair to say then that we can indicate in the 
> signaling that:
> a. we want to reserve resources
> b. how many we want of what type but
> c. without actually participating in the implementation or 
> saying how it must be done.

I think that a. could be re-worded to state:

a. We want a service, which could be a resource reservation 
   or require resource reservation.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 08:55:36 2002
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Hi,

to the ongoing BB discussion it might be useful to consider the work we 
have done in the AQUILA project (www.ist-aquila.org). Even if we have 
specified and implemented a specific solution, some of the ideas might be 
 worth to be considered also in the current phase of the NSIS WG:

In the AQUILA project we have both considered intra-domain reservations and 
inter-domain reservations. The intra-domain solution bases on the following 
cornerstones (as far as it concerns the BB discussion):

- Separate admission control from resource control
- Use a layer-2-independent description of a service for admission control. 
An end-user's requests is for a service, not for a implementation!
- Place the admission control entities nearby the data path, e.g. at the 
edge routers or associated to the edge routers.
- Keep the resource control independent from the data path.

The admission control entities of AQUILA, called admission control agents 
(ACA), can easily be mapped to the QC of NSIS. The AQUILA resource control 
agents however (RCA), are something else and out of the scope of NSIS. Even 
when AQUILA uses a specific layer-2 technology (DiffServ), the signalling 
to and between the ACAs does not strictly depend on that.

Much of the misunderstanding about the scope of the BB concept comes from 
the fact, that a BB does IMHO not clearly separate admission and resource 
control!

For inter-domain resource reservations we added an additional level on top 
of the domains, based on BGRP. We have just published an I-D describing 
this architecture 
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-salsano-bgrpp-arch-00.txt), and 
a second draft analysing the scalability of this approach will follow soon. 
Again in a very short form some of the cornerstones:

- The signalling entities (BGRP agents, you might say inter-domain QCs) are 
located nearby the border routers. So the signalling basically follows the 
BGP route.
- There is no extra inter-domain resource controller, as it uses the 
already established intra-domain resource control of each domain (it might 
be a solution as described above or just overprovisioning or whatever 
else).
- Base admission control decisions on SLA's between domains (and on 
internal resource availability, of course).
- Aggregate reservations to achieve scalability.
- Allow to "skip over" some BGRP agents during signalling to further reduce 
the signalling load. This means, that signalling information is not only 
exchanged hop-by hop, but also leaving out some intermediate nodes, if we 
know, that all the intermediate nodes would say "yes" anyway.

I think that AQUILA is pretty much an example for a two-layered QoS 
signalling approach, which could at least fulfil some of the NSIS 
requirements. I do not want to promote this solution as the one NSIS should 
adapt, as it still has a lot of open issues.. But there are also some 
things we could learn (and during the AQUILA project we already have 
learned):

- Base your signalling on services (best: predefined, globally well known 
services, but that is another discussion).
- Signalling should follow the path of entities, which perform admission 
control. These should be located nearby the data path. (Nearby means not 
necessarily on the routers, but associated with them).
- Resource control is another story. For scalability, you should use a 
solution, which does not have to consult resource control for each 
individual reservation, but can group this.
- Make inter-domain resource control an additional layer on top of the 
domains' resource control to keep it separated from each domain's 
implementation.
- Place the control of the SLA's between domains in the inter-domain 
signalling path.
- Do NOT place the control of the resources within a domain in the 
inter-domain signalling path. Instead use a intra-domain resource control 
for that.

In AQUILA, we have developed two fully different signalling protocols for 
intra- and inter-domain resource control. I see this as a lack of the 
project and do not propose that. Instead I would be happy, if NSIS could 
create a way to do both with the same protocol.

Best regards

	Martin and Reinhard

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 08:55:45 2002
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Hi Sven,

> Sven>> Maybe it can but it will never guarantee you QoS. There is
> absolutely no reason why the current state of the network 
> would still allow
> the QoS when the actual data arrive or even that it remains 
> that way for
> the duration of the connection one wishes to establish. 
> That's why we think there is a case for hard-guaranteed QoS.

So, Hard-quaranteed QoS could be one service offered.  That is
reasonable.  Do you think this implies additional requirements?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 09:27:29 2002
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Hi all,

Enclosed is a very good document, which may help us to focus our thoughts
prior to the interim meeting.  I strongly suggest that everyone read it,
as it contains quite a bit of wisdom.

thanks,
John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: 17 May, 2002 14:25
> Cc: iab@isi.edu
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-iab-considerations-00.txt,.ps
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Internet Architecture Board 
> Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: General Architectural and Policy 
> Considerations
> 	Author(s)	: S. Floyd
> 	Filename	: draft-iab-considerations-00.txt,.ps
> 	Pages		: 17
> 	Date		: 16-May-02
> 	
> This document suggests general architectural and policy questions to
> be addressed in our work in the IETF.  We note that this document
> contains questions to be addressed, as opposed to guidelines or
> architectural principles to be followed.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-considerations-00.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body 
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> 
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> 	"get draft-iab-considerations-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
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> 
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> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 09:45:02 2002
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Hi all,

So far I have as participating:

Anders Bergsten 
Roland Bless 
Marcus Brunner
Alban Couturier 
Gabor Fodor 
Ilya Freytsis 
Ralitsa Gateva 
Georgios Karagiannis 
Rajeev Koodli (Wednesday only)
Mika Liljeberg 
Hans Lippitsch 
John Loughney 
Jukka MJ Manner 
Janne Rinne 
Jussi Ruutu (Wednesday only)
Vilho Räisänen 
Olov Schelen 
Marco Schneider 
Ove Strandberg 
Tapio Suihko 
Hannes Tschofenig 
Sven Van Den Bosch 
Lars Westerberg 
Robert Hancock 
Eleanor Hepworth 
Kristofer Wċrell 

Please let me know if you are attending but not on the list.

John

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Inter-domain QoS Signaling: the BGRP Plus Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Salsano et al.
	Filename	: draft-salsano-bgrpp-arch-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 13-May-02
	
DiffServ architecture provides a set of 'user plane' tools for IP QoS.
Deployment of DiffServ is starting with static, single-domain solutions.
Dynamic QoS and multi-domain QoS are still open issues, as witnessed by
the activity of the IETF NSIS WG, related to the 'signaling plane'.
In order to realize true end-to-end QoS services in the Internet,
spanning multiple administrative domains, efficient and scalable
signaling and resource control mechanisms are needed.
This document describes a scalable inter-domain resource control
architecture for DiffServ networks. The architecture is called BGRP
Plus, as it extends the previously proposed BGRP framework.

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 11:39:52 -0400
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I think the distinction that can be made is that NSIS should be able to 
describe the QoS requirements, including resource constraining QoS 
specifications such as the Tspec. And, there should be an interaction 
with NSIS and admission control. However, there are other resources that 
may need to be provisioned for QoS such as filters, queues, etc., and we 
would really have to show a significant advantage in managing these 
resources with NSIS rather then one of the existing solutions.

Gary
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: May 17, 2002 05:54
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
> 
> 
> Ruediger, John, all,
> 
> Would it be fair to say then that we can indicate in the 
> signaling that:
> a. we want to reserve resources
> b. how many we want of what type
> but
> c. without actually participating in the implementation or 
> saying how it
> must be done.
> 
> We can discuss next week if needed,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> john.loughney@nokia.com on 15/05/2002 11:57:33
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   To:          Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com                    
>                                                               
>   cc:          nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN DEN                
>                BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)                              
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>   Subject      [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS       
>   :                                                           
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Rudiger,
> 
> > > Furthermore, maybe someone does not want IntServ exactly,
> > > but perhaps a certain characteristic of IntServ, say
> > > bandwidth.
> >
> > What happens to the remainder of IntServ in that case?
> > Would one have to signal empty parameters? No answer
> > required if this will be discussed in Helsinki!
> 
> My feeling is we should discuss what parts we signaling,
> but we de-couple the signaling from the resource reservation.
> 
> > >     Then you could have
> > >
> > >  Bandwidth Assurance over IntServ Networks
> > >  Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS Networks
> > >  Bandwidth Assurance over Over Provisioned Networks
> > >  Bandwidth Assurance over a Bandwidth Broker Network
> >
> > That BB definition issue must be settled. The "friends
> > of BB" could provide an architecture outline by now,
> > if they are not charged of entering the solution discussion.
> > It would be helpful to have such a document (and I see
> > by your other message that you aggree). Your above
> > example in my words would be:
> >
> > BW Assurancee over MPLS using a BB
> > BW Assurance over Over Provisoned Networks using a BB
> > or in general: BW Assurance over a network using a BB
> >
> > BB's of separated domains may
> > signal with each other without bothering which
> > layers/technologies are supported by the domain
> > in which each operates. This solves the problem
> > you've mentioned below (with regard to signaling):
> 
> As far as BB go, I don't think we need to completely
> ignore them, however, I don't think we can make NSIS
> a BB-centric archiecture.  What I mean is that we cannot
> mandate a BB architecure (i.e. - everyone who wants to
> use an NSIS protocol MUST deploy a bandwidth broker.)
> I see it more as something that the signaling can occur
> without a BB, but we may be able to put the correct
> hooks to allow those who want to deploy BBs to be able to
> do so.
> 
> To put it another way, I don't think that the IESG will
> let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is that something
> that I want to do.  However, it is possible that NSIS
> could support BBs, if they are present.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think the distinction that can be made is that NSIS =
should be able to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>describe the QoS requirements, including resource =
constraining QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>specifications such as the Tspec. And, there should =
be an interaction </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>with NSIS and admission control. However, there are =
other resources that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>may need to be provisioned for QoS such as filters, =
queues, etc., and we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>would really have to show a significant advantage in =
managing these </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>resources with NSIS rather then one of the existing =
solutions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be">mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@=
alcatel.be</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: May 17, 2002 05:54</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; =
nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter =
of NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ruediger, John, all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Would it be fair to say then that we can =
indicate in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; signaling that:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a. we want to reserve resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; b. how many we want of what type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; c. without actually participating in the =
implementation or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; saying how it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; must be done.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; We can discuss next week if needed,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sven.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com on 15/05/2002 =
11:57:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
nsis@ietf.org(bcc: Sven VAN =
DEN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
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BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Subject&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter =
of NSIS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
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<BR><FONT =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Rudiger,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, maybe someone does not =
want IntServ exactly,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; but perhaps a certain characteristic =
of IntServ, say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; bandwidth.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; What happens to the remainder of IntServ =
in that case?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Would one have to signal empty parameters? =
No answer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; required if this will be discussed in =
Helsinki!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My feeling is we should discuss what parts we =
signaling,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but we de-couple the signaling from the =
resource reservation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Then you =
could have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; Bandwidth Assurance over =
IntServ Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS =
Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; Bandwidth Assurance over Over =
Provisioned Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; Bandwidth Assurance over a =
Bandwidth Broker Network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; That BB definition issue must be settled. =
The &quot;friends</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of BB&quot; could provide an architecture =
outline by now,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; if they are not charged of entering the =
solution discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; It would be helpful to have such a =
document (and I see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; by your other message that you aggree). =
Your above</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; example in my words would be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; BW Assurancee over MPLS using a BB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; BW Assurance over Over Provisoned Networks =
using a BB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; or in general: BW Assurance over a network =
using a BB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; BB's of separated domains may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; signal with each other without bothering =
which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; layers/technologies are supported by the =
domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; in which each operates. This solves the =
problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; you've mentioned below (with regard to =
signaling):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; As far as BB go, I don't think we need to =
completely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ignore them, however, I don't think we can make =
NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a BB-centric archiecture.&nbsp; What I mean is =
that we cannot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mandate a BB architecure (i.e. - everyone who =
wants to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; use an NSIS protocol MUST deploy a bandwidth =
broker.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I see it more as something that the signaling =
can occur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; without a BB, but we may be able to put the =
correct</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hooks to allow those who want to deploy BBs to =
be able to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do so.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To put it another way, I don't think that the =
IESG will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is =
that something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that I want to do.&nbsp; However, it is =
possible that NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could support BBs, if they are present.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
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HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
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Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 09:12:41 -0700
Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
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On 5/17/02 8:39 AM, "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:

> I think the distinction that can be made is that NSIS should be able to
> describe the QoS requirements, including resource constraining QoS
> specifications such as the Tspec. And, there should be an interaction
> with NSIS and admission control. However, there are other resources that
> may need to be provisioned for QoS such as filters, queues, etc., and we
> would really have to show a significant advantage in managing these
> resources with NSIS rather then one of the existing solutions.
> 
> Gary

Due to my teaching overload this quarter I have not been able to keep up
with the email on this list, thus I've been refraining myself from
commenting when occasionally I look up one or two msgs, since I know I wont
be able to keep up with the follow-on discussion.

But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific one: NSIS stands for
"Next Step in Signaling", not next step in QOS.

I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should involve itself into
the definitions of what QOS requirements should be.
QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes that the signaling
protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, does NOT have to
change.

Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling protocol other than QOS
need.  My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to look into the need for
a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.

My personal 2 cents,
Lixia


_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 16:47:07 GMT
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Lixia wrote:

...

  *> 
  *> But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific one: NSIS stands for
  *> "Next Step in Signaling", not next step in QOS.
  *> 
  *> I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should involve itself into
  *> the definitions of what QOS requirements should be.
  *> QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes that the signaling
  *> protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, does NOT have to
  *> change.
  *> 
  *> Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling protocol other than QOS
  *> need.  My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to look into the need for
  *> a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.
  *> 

I want to say "amen" to all of that.

The original message from Gary Kenward included, "... QoS
specifications such as the Tspec." The Tspec is not by itself a QoS
specification.  In fact, even talking about "a QoS specification" is to
oversimplify a complex process, which may involve two passes, one pass
with advertising, etc.  There are many possible QoS models; int-serv
chose just two of them.  And NSIS should choose NONE of them; a
next-generation signaling protocol should be able to handle any future
model.

This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the
realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and NSIS might
pay attention to this point).  RSVP design and specification may ahve
talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.  We should
instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of transporting opaque QoS
objects upstream and downstream, and applying some model-specific
algorithms at merge and branch points.  The definition of these objects
and algorithms would then be completely contained in documents that
define QoS models.

Our vision was imperfect when we began the Internet integrated services
work in 1993.  If we had gotten the modularity better, we would perhaps
have avoided some of the immense amount of misunderstanding that is
still current about Internet QoS issues.

BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of a
better modularity.

Bob Braden




  *> My personal 2 cents,
  *> Lixia
  *> 
  *> 
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> nsis mailing list
  *> nsis@ietf.org
  *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
  *> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bob Braden'" <braden@ISI.EDU>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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It is a valid observation that my point was very much into the
detail. However, it had nothing to do with how Int Serv, Diff
Serv or any other QoS model happens to work. It had everything
to do with the on-going thread as to whether NSIS was chartered
to look at resource allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting
to draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource allocation.
In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe that I actually implied,
that NSIS was building the next QoS "model".

As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it is a valid one,
However, correct me if I am wrong here, but the charter states:

"This working group will develop the requirements, architecture and 
protocols for the next IETF steps on signalling QoS. The working group 
will use existing IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating 
RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the working 
group will consider how to signal QoS (what sort of QoS parameters to 
use), and where to signal (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy, 
edge-to-edge, etc.)."

Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to worry about names
(a rose is a rose . . .).

Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be defined with some 
attention to future needs, as long as we keep it real. Predicting
the future is neither easy, nor reliable.

Cheers,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Braden [mailto:braden@ISI.EDU]
> Sent: May 17, 2002 12:47
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
> 
> 
> 
> Lixia wrote:
> 
> ...
> 
>   *> 
>   *> But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific 
> one: NSIS stands for
>   *> "Next Step in Signaling", not next step in QOS.
>   *> 
>   *> I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should 
> involve itself into
>   *> the definitions of what QOS requirements should be.
>   *> QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes 
> that the signaling
>   *> protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, 
> does NOT have to
>   *> change.
>   *> 
>   *> Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling 
> protocol other than QOS
>   *> need.  My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to 
> look into the need for
>   *> a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.
>   *> 
> 
> I want to say "amen" to all of that.
> 
> The original message from Gary Kenward included, "... QoS
> specifications such as the Tspec." The Tspec is not by itself a QoS
> specification.  In fact, even talking about "a QoS 
> specification" is to
> oversimplify a complex process, which may involve two passes, one pass
> with advertising, etc.  There are many possible QoS models; int-serv
> chose just two of them.  And NSIS should choose NONE of them; a
> next-generation signaling protocol should be able to handle any future
> model.
> 
> This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the
> realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and 
> NSIS might
> pay attention to this point).  RSVP design and specification may ahve
> talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.  We should
> instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of transporting opaque QoS
> objects upstream and downstream, and applying some model-specific
> algorithms at merge and branch points.  The definition of 
> these objects
> and algorithms would then be completely contained in documents that
> define QoS models.
> 
> Our vision was imperfect when we began the Internet 
> integrated services
> work in 1993.  If we had gotten the modularity better, we 
> would perhaps
> have avoided some of the immense amount of misunderstanding that is
> still current about Internet QoS issues.
> 
> BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of a
> better modularity.
> 
> Bob Braden
> 
> 
> 
> 
>   *> My personal 2 cents,
>   *> Lixia
>   *> 
>   *> 
>   *> _______________________________________________
>   *> nsis mailing list
>   *> nsis@ietf.org
>   *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>   *> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>It is a valid observation that my point was very much into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>detail. However, it had nothing to do with how Int Serv, Diff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Serv or any other QoS model happens to work. It had everything</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to do with the on-going thread as to whether NSIS was chartered</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to look at resource allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource allocation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe that I actually implied,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that NSIS was building the next QoS &quot;model&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it is a valid one,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>However, correct me if I am wrong here, but the charter states:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;This working group will develop the requirements, architecture and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols for the next IETF steps on signalling QoS. The working group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will use existing IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the working </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>group will consider how to signal QoS (what sort of QoS parameters to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>use), and where to signal (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>edge-to-edge, etc.).&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to worry about names</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(a rose is a rose . . .).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be defined with some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attention to future needs, as long as we keep it real. Predicting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the future is neither easy, nor reliable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Bob Braden [<A HREF="mailto:braden@ISI.EDU">mailto:braden@ISI.EDU</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 17, 2002 12:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Lixia wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one: NSIS stands for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; &quot;Next Step in Signaling&quot;, not next step in QOS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; involve itself into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; the definitions of what QOS requirements should be.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; does NOT have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol other than QOS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; need.&nbsp; My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; look into the need for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I want to say &quot;amen&quot; to all of that.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The original message from Gary Kenward included, &quot;... QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specifications such as the Tspec.&quot; The Tspec is not by itself a QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification.&nbsp; In fact, even talking about &quot;a QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification&quot; is to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; oversimplify a complex process, which may involve two passes, one pass</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with advertising, etc.&nbsp; There are many possible QoS models; int-serv</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; chose just two of them.&nbsp; And NSIS should choose NONE of them; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; next-generation signaling protocol should be able to handle any future</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; model.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pay attention to this point).&nbsp; RSVP design and specification may ahve</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.&nbsp; We should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of transporting opaque QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; objects upstream and downstream, and applying some model-specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; algorithms at merge and branch points.&nbsp; The definition of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; these objects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and algorithms would then be completely contained in documents that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define QoS models.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Our vision was imperfect when we began the Internet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; integrated services</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; work in 1993.&nbsp; If we had gotten the modularity better, we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have avoided some of the immense amount of misunderstanding that is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; still current about Internet QoS issues.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; better modularity.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bob Braden</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; My personal 2 cents,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; Lixia</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, john.loughney@nokia.com, lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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At 04:47 PM 5/17/02 +0000, Bob Braden wrote:
>This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the
>realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and NSIS might
>pay attention to this point).  RSVP design and specification may ahve
>talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.  

I've written a document describing the use of RSVP for firewall
traversal and NAT traversal (which I'll be sending to the secretariat
next week) and another describing the use of of RSVP for IPSec
tunnel endpoint discovery and rudimentary SDB management ("don't
encapsulate this").  The latter will probably not be submitted
in its current form but was interesting to write.

What I found was 1) the RSVP protocol machinery is *extremely*
well suited to addressing generic middlebox problems, and 2) exactly
what you're saying - some of the required data are inapplicable
to generic middlebox problems (this may apply to the rich variety
of reservation styles, as well).

I think that a number of the proposed middlebox "solutions" share
the same problem, and that is that by violating protocol layers
to have, say, applications try to influence network-layer services
you're introducing some nasty topological problems, that you can
avoid by using a protocol like RSVP.  As a sort of a side note,
one of the principal anti-RSVP arguments, resource utilization,
doesn't apply to the middlebox problem because the middleboxes in
question [firewall, NAT] tend to be very highly stateful and RSVP
would tend to be manipulating existing state rather than introducing
new state.

Melinda


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 17 14:03:15 2002
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Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 10:48:35 -0700
Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Bob Braden'" <braden@isi.edu>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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On 5/17/02 10:14 AM, "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:

> It is a valid observation that my point was very much into the
> detail. However, it had nothing to do with how Int Serv, Diff
> Serv or any other QoS model happens to work. It had everything
> to do with the on-going thread as to whether NSIS was chartered
> to look at resource allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting
> to draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource allocation.
> In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe that I actually implied,
> that NSIS was building the next QoS "model".
> 
> As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it is a valid one,
> However, correct me if I am wrong here, but the charter states:
> 
> "This working group will develop the requirements, architecture and
> protocols for the next IETF steps on signalling QoS.

I personally believe that statement is an inaccurate description of NSIS's
goal, it's inconsistent with prior discussions that led to the birth of this
WG (of course there is also a possibility that I understood incorrectly).

I brought up this issue with the area ADs earlier.

I fully agree that this issue needs to be clarified.


> The working group
> will use existing IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating
> RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the working
> group will consider how to signal QoS (what sort of QoS parameters to
> use), and where to signal (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy,
> edge-to-edge, etc.)."
> 
> Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to worry about names
> (a rose is a rose . . .).
> 
> Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be defined with some
> attention to future needs, as long as we keep it real. Predicting
> the future is neither easy, nor reliable.
> 
> Cheers,
> Gary


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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@Cetacean.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 14:03:19 -0400
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Since whatever is requesting service cannot know how exactly resources are
measured or managed I think that (b) should be expressed in terms of QoS
requirements/parameters of the data flow the service is requested for.

Ilya

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 8:47 AM
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS

Hi,

> Would it be fair to say then that we can indicate in the
> signaling that:
> a. we want to reserve resources
> b. how many we want of what type but
> c. without actually participating in the implementation or
> saying how it must be done.

I think that a. could be re-worded to state:

a. We want a service, which could be a resource reservation
   or require resource reservation.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May 18 06:11:35 2002
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dear all,

we have made a little draft about what sort of things need to be in an NSIS framework, as well as some modest assumptions about how the NSIS signalling protocols might relate to 'other things' (like resource management...). in some ways, it's a prequel to the framework draft we discussed at minneapolis.

it is (we hope) working its way through the i-d system, in the meantime you can get it from
http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-outline-00.txt

best news of all: not counting the trimmings at each end, it's only 11 pages long!

see you all in helsinki,

robert h.

=======================================================================

Abstract 
    
   The Next-Steps-in-Signalling (NSIS) working group of the IETF is 
   considering the requirements for QoS signalling protocols [2]. One 
   element of this, and follow up work, is to develop a framework within 
   which existing and proposed protocols can be analysed, and which 
   captures how QoS signalling protocols should interact, both with each 
   other and with other components of the Internet, such as routing 
   protocols or AAA mechanisms. Because of this aspect of interactions, 
   the scope of an NSIS framework is necessarily broader than the scope 
   of any new NSIS protocol. 
    
   Previous work suggests that a complete QoS signalling framework is a 
   major undertaking. This Internet Draft outlines the principal 
   components of such a framework and their interrelationships. It could 
   be used as a starting point for more detailed investigation of 
   individual components. It could also be used to refine the scope of 
   NSIS more precisely, both in terms of what functions are to be 
   considered and how many variant approaches are relevant. 

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The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke 
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Thread-Topic: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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To: <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>, <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
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Hi Lixia,

> But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific one: 
> NSIS stands for "Next Step in Signaling", not next step in QOS.

Exactly.

> I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should involve 
> itself into the definitions of what QOS requirements should be.
> QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes that 
> the signaling protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, does 
> NOT have to change.

I completely agree.

> Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling protocol other than QOS
> need.  My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to look into the need for
> a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.

I also agree.  One can think of the term 'QoS' in the charter as
a use case for the signaling protocol developed in NSIS.

John

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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Hi Gary,
=20
I have yet to understand your point.  If you feel the current
document is missing something, please speak up.
=20
Right now, I am under the assumption that the WG will
not define the format of the QoS object to be signaled.
=20
John

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 17 May, 2002 20:14
To: 'Bob Braden'; Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS



It is a valid observation that my point was very much into the=20
detail. However, it had nothing to do with how Int Serv, Diff=20
Serv or any other QoS model happens to work. It had everything=20
to do with the on-going thread as to whether NSIS was chartered=20
to look at resource allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting=20
to draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource allocation. =

In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe that I actually =
implied,=20
that NSIS was building the next QoS "model".=20

As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it is a valid one,=20
However, correct me if I am wrong here, but the charter states:=20

"This working group will develop the requirements, architecture and=20
protocols for the next IETF steps on signalling QoS. The working group=20
will use existing IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating =

RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the working=20
group will consider how to signal QoS (what sort of QoS parameters to=20
use), and where to signal (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy,=20
edge-to-edge, etc.)."=20

Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to worry about names=20
(a rose is a rose . . .).=20

Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be defined with some=20
attention to future needs, as long as we keep it real. Predicting=20
the future is neither easy, nor reliable.=20

Cheers,=20
Gary=20

> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: Bob Braden [ mailto:braden@ISI.EDU]=20
> Sent: May 17, 2002 12:47=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU=20
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Lixia wrote:=20
>=20
> ...=20
>=20
>   *>=20
>   *> But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific=20
> one: NSIS stands for=20
>   *> "Next Step in Signaling", not next step in QOS.=20
>   *>=20
>   *> I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should=20
> involve itself into=20
>   *> the definitions of what QOS requirements should be.=20
>   *> QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes=20
> that the signaling=20
>   *> protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements,=20
> does NOT have to=20
>   *> change.=20
>   *>=20
>   *> Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling=20
> protocol other than QOS=20
>   *> need.  My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to=20
> look into the need for=20
>   *> a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.=20
>   *>=20
>=20
> I want to say "amen" to all of that.=20
>=20
> The original message from Gary Kenward included, "... QoS=20
> specifications such as the Tspec." The Tspec is not by itself a QoS=20
> specification.  In fact, even talking about "a QoS=20
> specification" is to=20
> oversimplify a complex process, which may involve two passes, one pass =

> with advertising, etc.  There are many possible QoS models; int-serv=20
> chose just two of them.  And NSIS should choose NONE of them; a=20
> next-generation signaling protocol should be able to handle any future =

> model.=20
>=20
> This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the=20
> realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and=20
> NSIS might=20
> pay attention to this point).  RSVP design and specification may ahve=20
> talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.  We should =

> instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of transporting opaque QoS =

> objects upstream and downstream, and applying some model-specific=20
> algorithms at merge and branch points.  The definition of=20
> these objects=20
> and algorithms would then be completely contained in documents that=20
> define QoS models.=20
>=20
> Our vision was imperfect when we began the Internet=20
> integrated services=20
> work in 1993.  If we had gotten the modularity better, we=20
> would perhaps=20
> have avoided some of the immense amount of misunderstanding that is=20
> still current about Internet QoS issues.=20
>=20
> BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of a=20
> better modularity.=20
>=20
> Bob Braden=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>   *> My personal 2 cents,=20
>   *> Lixia=20
>   *>=20
>   *>=20
>   *> _______________________________________________=20
>   *> nsis mailing list=20
>   *> nsis@ietf.org=20
>   *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis=20
>   *>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> nsis mailing list=20
> nsis@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis=20
>=20


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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Gary,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I have=20
yet to understand your point.&nbsp; If you feel the =
current</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>document&nbsp;is missing something, please speak =
up.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Right=20
now, I am under the assumption that the WG will</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>not=20
define the format of the QoS object to be signaled.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D990135516-19052002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Gary Kenward=20
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 17 May, 2002=20
  20:14<BR><B>To:</B> 'Bob Braden'; Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki);=20
  lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU<BR><B>Cc:</B> nsis@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[NSIS]=20
  RE: What's in the charter of NSIS<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>It is a valid observation that my point was very =
much into=20
  the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>detail. However, it had nothing to do =
with how Int=20
  Serv, Diff</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Serv or any other QoS model =
happens to=20
  work. It had everything</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>to do with the =
on-going thread=20
  as to whether NSIS was chartered</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>to look at =
resource=20
  allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>to=20
  draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource =
allocation.</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe =
that I=20
  actually implied,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>that NSIS was building the =
next QoS=20
  "model".</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it =
is a valid=20
  one,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>However, correct me if I am wrong here, =
but the=20
  charter states:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>"This working group will develop the requirements,=20
  architecture and </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>protocols for the next IETF =
steps on=20
  signalling QoS. The working group </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>will use =
existing=20
  IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the =
working=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>group will consider how to signal QoS (what =
sort of=20
  QoS parameters to </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>use), and where to signal=20
  (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy, </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>edge-to-edge,=20
  etc.)."</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to =
worry about=20
  names</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>(a rose is a rose . . .).</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be =
defined=20
  with some </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>attention to future needs, as long =
as we=20
  keep it real. Predicting</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>the future is =
neither easy,=20
  nor reliable.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: Bob Braden [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:braden@ISI.EDU">mailto:braden@ISI.EDU</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Sent: May 17, 2002 12:47</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
To:=20
  john.loughney@nokia.com; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; Cc:=20
  nsis@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: =
What's in=20
  the charter of NSIS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Lixia =
wrote:</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; ...</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; But I cannot help throwing a comment =
on this=20
  specific </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; one: NSIS stands for</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; "Next Step in Signaling", not next =
step in=20
  QOS.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; I personally do NOT think a signaling =
protocol=20
  should </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; involve itself into</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; the definitions of what QOS =
requirements should=20
  be.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; QOS requirements =
may change=20
  over time, yet one wishes </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; that the=20
  signaling</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; protocol, =
which is=20
  used to carry the QOS requirements, </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
does NOT have=20
  to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; change.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt;=20
  Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  protocol other than QOS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
*&gt;=20
  need.&nbsp; My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; look into the need for</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  *&gt; a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement.</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; I want to say "amen" to all of that.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; The original message from Gary Kenward =
included,=20
  "... QoS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; specifications such as the =
Tspec." The=20
  Tspec is not by itself a QoS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
specification.&nbsp;=20
  In fact, even talking about "a QoS </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
specification"=20
  is to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; oversimplify a complex process, =
which may=20
  involve two passes, one pass</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; with =
advertising,=20
  etc.&nbsp; There are many possible QoS models; int-serv</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; chose just two of them.&nbsp; And NSIS should choose =
NONE of them;=20
  a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; next-generation signaling protocol =
should be=20
  able to handle any future</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; model.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; This observation, =
together with=20
  Lixia's comment, leads me to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
realization that=20
  RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; NSIS=20
  might</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; pay attention to this =
point).&nbsp; RSVP=20
  design and specification may ahve</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
talked too much=20
  about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.&nbsp; We should</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of =
transporting opaque=20
  QoS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; objects upstream and downstream, =
and applying=20
  some model-specific</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; algorithms at merge =
and=20
  branch points.&nbsp; The definition of </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
these=20
  objects</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; and algorithms would then be =
completely=20
  contained in documents that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; define QoS=20
  models.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
Our vision=20
  was imperfect when we began the Internet </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  integrated services</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; work in 1993.&nbsp; =
If we had=20
  gotten the modularity better, we </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; would=20
  perhaps</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; have avoided some of the =
immense amount=20
  of misunderstanding that is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; still =
current about=20
  Internet QoS issues.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of =
a</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; better modularity.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Bob Braden</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; My =
personal 2=20
  cents,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; Lixia</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; <A target=3D_blank=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  nsis mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; <A target=3D_blank=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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Hi Gary,

> I think the distinction that can be made is that NSIS should be able to 
> describe the QoS requirements, including resource constraining QoS 
> specifications such as the Tspec. And, there should be an interaction 
> with NSIS and admission control. However, there are other resources that 
> may need to be provisioned for QoS such as filters, queues, etc., and we 
> would really have to show a significant advantage in managing these 
> resources with NSIS rather then one of the existing solutions. 

These can all be considered services, and are out of scope
for NSIS.  NSIS will not define these.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun May 19 13:17:30 2002
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Hi all,

Even before the last few email discussions on NSIS & its charter, 
the Area Directors and I had a small chat.  There is some worry
that some of the discussion on the list is distinctly out of
scope, and here is the scoping that we have come up with:

NSIS will work on signaling from an end system that follows a path 
through the net that is determined by the normal L3 routing and is 
used to convey per-flow information to the devices the signals pass 
through - the signaling can install soft state (maintained by repetition) 
in the devices it passes through.

An end system could be a device along the path that signals for a data
flow that passes through it.

There is no requirement that the per-flow information be QoS related i.e.
NSIS should only worry about how to do the signaling - what the  signaling
conveys should be opaque to NSIS.  QoS has been thought of the first 
application of such a system, and used to help focus discussion.
However, it seems that QoS has done the opposite, and created divergence
from the charter.

This rules out bandwidth brokers, 3rd party QoS controllers, hard state,
etc.  After we fufill the above stated goals, the WG could move on to 
other things (like BBs).

This is as definitive statement as can be made.  

Best regards
John, Scott & Allison

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun May 19 15:03:15 2002
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From: "Praveen Muley"<pmuley@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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Hi John,
       Does that mean that we will be also dealing with autoneogtiation of
services ( different applications) between the mobile device and the edge
offering services in this charter ? 

Thanks,
Praveen

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2002 10:13 AM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions


Hi all,

Even before the last few email discussions on NSIS & its charter, 
the Area Directors and I had a small chat.  There is some worry
that some of the discussion on the list is distinctly out of
scope, and here is the scoping that we have come up with:

NSIS will work on signaling from an end system that follows a path 
through the net that is determined by the normal L3 routing and is 
used to convey per-flow information to the devices the signals pass 
through - the signaling can install soft state (maintained by repetition) 
in the devices it passes through.

An end system could be a device along the path that signals for a data
flow that passes through it.

There is no requirement that the per-flow information be QoS related i.e.
NSIS should only worry about how to do the signaling - what the  signaling
conveys should be opaque to NSIS.  QoS has been thought of the first 
application of such a system, and used to help focus discussion.
However, it seems that QoS has done the opposite, and created divergence
from the charter.

This rules out bandwidth brokers, 3rd party QoS controllers, hard state,
etc.  After we fufill the above stated goals, the WG could move on to 
other things (like BBs).

This is as definitive statement as can be made.  

Best regards
John, Scott & Allison

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Does that mean =
that we will be also dealing with autoneogtiation of services ( =
different applications) between the mobile device and the edge offering =
services in this charter ? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Praveen</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2002 10:13 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / =
restrictions</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Even before the last few email discussions on NSIS =
&amp; its charter, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the Area Directors and I had a small chat.&nbsp; =
There is some worry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that some of the discussion on the list is =
distinctly out of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>scope, and here is the scoping that we have come up =
with:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>NSIS will work on signaling from an end system that =
follows a path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>through the net that is determined by the normal L3 =
routing and is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>used to convey per-flow information to the devices =
the signals pass </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>through - the signaling can install soft state =
(maintained by repetition) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in the devices it passes through.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>An end system could be a device along the path that =
signals for a data</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>flow that passes through it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is no requirement that the per-flow information =
be QoS related i.e.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NSIS should only worry about how to do the signaling =
- what the&nbsp; signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>conveys should be opaque to NSIS.&nbsp; QoS has been =
thought of the first </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application of such a system, and used to help focus =
discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, it seems that QoS has done the opposite, =
and created divergence</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>from the charter.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This rules out bandwidth brokers, 3rd party QoS =
controllers, hard state,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>etc.&nbsp; After we fufill the above stated goals, =
the WG could move on to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>other things (like BBs).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is as definitive statement as can be made.&nbsp; =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>John, Scott &amp; Allison</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>=

</P>

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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes@roesti.cc>
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Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Interim Meeting Contribution: NSIS Threats
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dear all, 

hereby i submit a memo describing security threats relevant for nsis. this
document should serve as a basis for further discussion (especially at the
nsis interim meeting).

ciao
hannes

ps: please sent your comments to hannes.tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de



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   NSIS Working Group                                                   =

   Internet Draft                                     Hannes Tschofenig =

   Document: draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-                     Siemens =

   00.txt=20
   Expires: August 2002                                        May 2002 =

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                               NSIS Threats=20
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Status of this Memo=20
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   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance=20
   with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.=20
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   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering=20
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that     =
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   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.=20
   =20
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six=20
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents =

   at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as=20
   reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." =

   =20
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at=20
        http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt=20
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at=20
        http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.=20
   =20
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                 Informational - Expires August 2002                1 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
Abstract=20
   =20
   As the work in the NSIS working has begun to describe requirements=20
   and the framework people started thinking about possible security=20
   implication. This document should provide a starting point for the=20
   discussion at the NSIS interim meeting and at the NSIS working group =

   mailing list regarding the security issues that have to be=20
   addressed. It does not describe threats for a particular published=20
   protocol. This memo is furthermore meant to create awareness for the =

   security within the group. The threat scenarios in this document are =

   matched against the security requirements described in [1]. =20
=20
1  Introduction=20
   =20
   It is often argued that QoS signaling protocols are similar to other =

   signaling protocols and one might re-use their security mechanisms=20
   for avoiding reengineering overhead. This is true up to some point:=20
   A QoS signaling protocol might borrow many security mechanisms from=20
   other protocols but different trust assumptions, and different=20
   protocol processing may demand different solutions or adaptations.=20
   This document tries to show security issues that need to be=20
   addressed by a QoS signaling protocol that claims to be secure.=20
   Although the base protocol might be sure, some extensions may cause=20
   problems when used in a particular environment. We think that it is=20
   necessary to investigate the kontext in which a QoS protocol is=20
   integrated and in which sequence protocols are executed (when=20
   combined together with other protocols). A particular focus of QoS=20
   signaling protocols should be given to the interaction with=20
   accounting and charging solutions: Without an appropriate=20
   integration of QoS and accounting protocols there is no good=20
   incentive for network operators to deploy them. =20
   =20
   Independent of the threat scenarios described in Section 3 we=20
   indentify the following structural pieces, which require different=20
   security protection because of different trust relationships.  The=20
   sub-parts are:_access network part, intra and inter-domain part, and =

   the issues related to the end-to-end communication. These parts are=20
   briefly described. The threat scenarios in Section 3 can be assigned =

   to the individual parts. =20
   =20
   a) Access Network =20
=20
   This section addresses threats that arise when the QoS Inititiator=20
   (QI) is attached to access network and transmits and receives QoS=20
   signaling messages. There might not exist a pre-established trust=20
   relationship between a user and the access network, as in many=20
   mobility scenarios it is usually assumed.=20
   =20
   Threat scenarios dealing with initial QoS security association=20
   setup, replay attacks, lack of confidentiality, denial of service,=20
   integrity violation, identity spoofing and fraud are applicable.=20
   From a security point of view this part of the network causes the=20
   most problems. =20
=20
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                2 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
   b) Intra-Domain=20
   =20
   After receiving and verifying a QoS request at the access network=20
   the signaling messages traverse the network within the same=20
   administrative domain. Since the request has already been=20
   authenticated and authorized threats are different compared to those =

   described in the previous section. To differentiate the user-to-
   access network interface with the intra-domain communication (i.e.=20
   communication within the core-network) we assume that no user hosts=20
   are attached to the core-network. (That is: the interface between=20
   any host and the first router is part of the access network). We=20
   furthermore assume that nodes within one administrative domain have=20
   a stronger trust relationship between each other. =20
   =20
   c) Inter-Domain=20
   =20
   The security considerations at the border between different=20
   administrative domains largely depends on how accounting is done. If =

   one domain transmits forged QoS reservations (for example stating a=20
   higher QoS reservation than a aggregated number of user did) to next =

   domain then it is likely that the originating network domain has=20
   also has to pay for the reservation. Hence in this case, there is no =

   real benefit for the first network domain to forge a QoS=20
   reservation. But if the user is directly charged by intermediate=20
   domains too then this kind of attack may be reasonable. Security=20
   protection of messages transmitted between different administrative=20
   domains is still necessary to tackle attacks like spoofing,=20
   integrity violation, denial of service etc. The lower number of=20
   networks and higher trust relationship (compared in the access=20
   network case) cause fewer problems for a key management. =20
   =20
   d) End-to-End =20
=20
   In our opinion end-to-end security for QoS signaling messages is=20
   rarely required if we assume that end-to-end issues like charging=20
   and the selection which user has to pay for a reservation is already =

   securely negotiated by preceding upper layer protocols (for example=20
   SIP). Information carried within a QoS signaling protocol for the=20
   purpose of charging is therefore assumed opaque to the QoS protocol=20
   itself and appropriately protected as part of the AAA interaction.=20
   For accounting data, the QoS signaling protocol is therefore only=20
   used as a transport mechanism. Note however that this assumption=20
   strongly depends on the chosen solution of a protocol interaction=20
   with AAA, QoS and application layer protocol. It is however possible =

   to select a charging solution that requires end-to-end protection of =

   information delivered within the QoS signaling protocol. The=20
   following example requires some sort of end-to-end protection: Alice =

   wants Bob to pay for the QoS reservation. (reverse charging) Bob=20
   wants to be assured that the QoS signaling message he receives are=20
   transmitted by Alice because he is only willing to pay for=20
   particular users and not for everyone. Hence Bob requires Alice to=20
   authenticated the request.  =20
   =20
=0A=
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                3 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
2  Terminology=20
=20
   Some threat scenarios in this document use the entity user instead=20
   of the QoS Initiator (as introduced by [1]). This is mainly due to=20
   the fact that security protocols allow a differentiation between=20
   entities being hosts or users. Since the QoS Initiator as used in=20
   [1] also allows to act on behalf of various entities including a=20
   network it is reasonable to distinguish between these identities. =20
   =20
   We use the term access network for a network to which a mobile node=20
   is attached. Other terms often used in this context are foreign or=20
   visited network. The missing direct trust relationship between the=20
   mobile node and the visited networks is characteristic for such an=20
   interface and complicates authentication and key agreement. Usually=20
   AAA protocols (like Radius or Diameter) are used for such a purpose. =

   These protocols exploit the infrastructure and trust relationships=20
   between the access network and the home network of the user. =20
   =20
   The term security association is used to describe established=20
   security-relevant data structure between two entities. This data=20
   structure consists of keys, algorithms including their parameters,=20
   values used for replay protection etc. Using this information two=20
   nodes are able to protect QoS signaling messages. =20
    =20
3  Threat Scenarios=20
   =20
   This section provides threat scenarios that are applicable to the=20
   quality of service signaling protocols.=20
   =20
   Additionally, it might also be possible that the QoS initiator acts=20
   on behalf of an other user and must therefore interact with this=20
   node to be able to trigger the reservation setup. This issue however =

   requires further investigation based on specific protocol proposals. =
=20
   =20
3.1 Man-in-the-Middle Attacks=20
=20
   This Section describes man-in-the-middle attacks of the following=20
   type: During the process of establishing a security association an=20
   adversary fools the QI with respect to the entity to which it has to =

   authenticate. The man-in-the-middle adversary is able to modify=20
   signaling messages transmitted to the real network requesting=20
   different QoS parameters. The QI wrongly believes that it talks to=20
   the =93real=94 network whereas it is actually attached to an =
adversary.=20
   Note that a solution for protecting QoS signaling messages does not=20
   necessarily need to establish a security association. In general it=20
   is however advisable to create one because of performance reasons. =20
   =20
   For this attack to be successful, pre-conditions have to hold which=20
   are described with the two scenarios below: =20
   =20
   a) No authentication=20
   =20
   The first case considers the case that no authentication between the =

   QI and other entity (access network, other networks, a single node)=20
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                4 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
   takes places: Without authentication the QI is unable to detect an=20
   adversary. =20
   =20
   b) Unilateral authentication=20
   =20
   In case of only unilateral authentication (that is, a missing=20
   authentication of the access network to the QI) the QI is not able=20
   to discover the man-in-the-middle adversary. In the=20
   telecommunication world this type of attack is known as the false=20
   base-station attacks (if the unilateral authentication is executed=20
   between a user and the access network).=20
   =20
   The two threats described above are a general problem of network=20
   access without appropriate authentication, not only for QoS. Still=20
   these issues need to be correctly addressed in a proposed protocol=20
   since the impacts may reach beyond the local network.=20
   =20
3.2 Missing real-time notifications of QoS reservation costs (cost=20
    control)=20
   =20
   An other type of attack uses the fact that a user is not able to=20
   authorize a particular network service provider (i.e. because of a=20
   large number of providers). A large number of service providers with =

   complex roaming agreements create a non-transparent cost-structure.=20
   Using AAA protocols in a subscription-based scenario (i.e. user is=20
   registered with his home service provider) the user does not learn=20
   the identity of the network using a regular message exchange. The=20
   user is only authenticated to the home network (and possibly vice=20
   versa). The identity of the access network is possibly not revealed. =

   Furthermore one service provider =93steals=94 users from an other =
close-
   by service provider and because of a missing cost-notification the=20
   user is unable to refuse the more expensive service provider=20
   although he could route his traffic possible via both providers. The =

   user is not able to select the =93cheapest=94 access router (in =
terms of=20
   QoS costs). =20
   =20
   Although real-time notifications of quality of service reservation=20
   costs (cost control) to the user are outside the scope of a quality=20
   of service protocol itself there are still interactions with AAA and =

   other protocols.=20
   =20
3.3 Eavesdropping and Traffic Analysis=20
=20
   This Section covers two threats: The first one is related to privacy =

   concerns whereas the second addresses problems caused by weak=20
   authentication mechanisms and the increased risk of eavesdropping on =

   the wireless link in absence of appropriate confidentiality=20
   protection. =20
   =20
   The first threat case covers adversaries that are unable to actively =

   participate in the QoS signaling (passive adversary) but eavesdrop=20
   messages. The collected signaling packets may serve for the purpose=20
   of traffic analysis or to later mount replay attacks as described in =

   the next Section. By eavesdropping an adversary might violate a=20
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                5 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
   user=92s privacy preference. Especially QoS signaling messages =
provide=20
   information that may be interesting for an adversary since the=20
   messages include user and/or application identities, policy=20
   information, information about the desired QoS reservation, etc. The =

   information gathered by an adversary can be to learn usage patterns=20
   of users requesting resources and track QoS reservations. =20
=20
   The second threat case addresses weak authentication mechanisms=20
   whereby information transmitted within the QoS signaling protocol=20
   may leak passwords and may allow offline dictionary attacks. This=20
   threat is not specific to QoS signaling protocols by may also be=20
   applicable and countermeasures must be taken.=20
   =20
3.4 Adversary being able to replay signaling messages=20
   =20
   This threat scenario covers the case where an adversary eavesdrops=20
   and collects signaling messages and replays them at a latter point=20
   in time (or at a different place, or uses parts of them at a=20
   different place or in a different way =96 e.g. cut and paste =
attacks).=20
   The adversary may use this technique in absence of appropriately=20
   protected messages to mount denial of service attacks. Furthermore=20
   also theft of service is possible. =20
=20
   A more difficult attack that may cause problems even in case of=20
   replay protection requires the adversary to crash a QoS aware node=20
   (router, broker, etc.) to lose synchronization and to be able to=20
   replay old QoS signaling messages. =20
   =20
3.5 Identity Spoofing=20
=20
   An adversary with the capability to spoof the identity may mount the =

   following attacks:=20
    =20
   Eve, acting as an adversary, claims to be the registered user Alice=20
   by spoofing the identity of Alice. Thereby Eve causes the network to =

   charge Alice for the consumed network resources. Using unprotected=20
   messages Eve may experience no particular problems in succeeding. =20
   =20
   In case that the signaling request is properly protected the=20
   situation becomes more difficult. This threat tries to address=20
   possible problems with network based QoS traffic classification=20
   based on some identifiers (IP address, ports, other header=20
   information etc.). The situation does not change when the data=20
   traffic is marked by the transmitting host (i.e. using DSCP).=20
   =20
   After the network receives a properly protected reservation request, =

   transmitted by the legitimate user Alice, traffic filters are=20
   installed at edge devices. These traffic filters allow data traffic=20
   originated from a given address to be assigned to a particular QoS=20
   class. The adversary Eve now spoofs the IP address of the Alice (or=20
   whatever identifier is used in the flow classification).=20
   Additionally Alice=92s host may be crashed by the adversary as a=20
   result of a denial of service attack or lost connectivity for a=20
   variety of other reasons. In any case Eve is now able to receive and =

    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                6 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
   transmit data (for example RTP data traffic), that receives=20
   preferential QoS treatment, using Alice=92s IP address (or whatever=20
   identifier is used in the flow classification) until the next=20
   signaling message appears and forces Eve to respond with a protected =

   signaling message. Again this issue is not only applicable to QoS=20
   traffic but the existence of QoS reservation causes more=20
   difficulties since this type of traffic is more expensive. =20
=20
3.6 Adversary being able to inject/modify messages=20
   =20
   The next type of threat is caused by an integrity violation: An=20
   adversary modifies signaling messages (e.g. by acting as a man-in-
   the-middle) to achieve an unexpected network behavior with the bogus =

   request. Possible actions are reordering, delaying, dropping,=20
   injecting and modifying. =20
   =20
   Using a different identity the adversary may forward a modified a=20
   QoS signaling message requesting a large amount of resources (using=20
   a different identity). If granted it causes other user's resource-
   request not to be successful and a different user to pay for the=20
   reservation. This attack is only useful in absence of user=20
   authentication or if the adversary is able to spoof someone=92s=20
   identity since the attack is useless if the adversary itself is=20
   charged for the huge resource reservation. =20
   =20
3.7 Missing Non-Repudiation Property=20
=20
   Repudiation in this context refers to a problem where one party=20
   later denies to have made a reservation. This issue comes in two=20
   flavors: =20
   =20
   From a service provider point-of-view the following threat may be=20
   worth an investigation because a user may deny to have issued=20
   reservation requests for which he was charged. A service provider=20
   may then like to prove that a particular user issued the reservation =

   request. =20
   =20
   The same threat can be interpreted from the users point-of-view. A=20
   service provider claims to have received a number of reservation=20
   requests. The user in question thinks that he never issued those=20
   requests and wants to have a proof for correct service usage for a=20
   given set of QoS parameters.=20
   =20
3.8 Malicious Edge-Router=20
=20
   Network elements within a domain (intra-domain) experience a=20
   different trust relationship with regard to the security protection=20
   of signaling messages compared to edge routers. Assuming that edge=20
   routers have the responsibility to perform cryptographic processing=20
   (authentication, integrity and replay protection, authorization and=20
   accounting). If however an adversary manages to take over an edge=20
   router then the security of the entire network is affected. An=20
   adversary can then launch a number of attacks including denial of=20
   service, integrity violation, replay attacks etc. Note that this=20
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                7 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
   problem is not only restricted to the QoS protocols. In such a case=20
   even the chain-of-trust principle does not prevent the network from=20
   being vulnerable: If we assume that the adversary, with access to=20
   the edge router, is able to access the keys used to secure messages=20
   to other nodes. =20
   =20
   Thus the edge router is a critical component that requires strong=20
   security protection. This does not necessarily imply that all=20
   routers within the core network do not need to cryptographically=20
   verify signaling messages and that these routers cannot have any=20
   security effect if they act maliciously. If the (hop-by-hop) chain-
   of-trust principle is deployed then the security of the path (in=20
   this case within the network of a single administrative domain) is=20
   as strong as the weakest link. In our case the edge router is the=20
   most critical component of this network that may also act as a=20
   security gateway/firewall for incoming/outgoing traffic. For=20
   outgoing traffic this device has to act according to the security=20
   policy of the local domain to apply the appropriate security=20
   protection. =20
   =20
3.9 Denial of Service in a two phase reservation=20
   =20
   This threat tries to address potential denial of service attacks=20
   when the reservation setup is split into two phases i.e. path and=20
   reservation. For this example we assume that the node transmitting=20
   the path message is not charged for this message and is able to=20
   issue a high number of reservation request (possibly in a=20
   distributed fashion). The reservations are however never intended to =

   be successful because of various reasons: for example the=20
   destination node cannot be reached or is not responding node or=20
   rejects the reservation. An adversary can benefit from the fact that =

   resources are already consumed along the path for various processing =

   tasks including path pinning. =20
   =20
3.10    Denial of Service with a bogus reservation request =20
   =20
   With a resource reservation request received at a network element=20
   (for example by the first QoS aware router) processing is required=20
   for authentication and authorization (processing by other nodes=20
   including policy server, LDAP server, etc. is also possible=20
   depending on the network architecture). The verification of the=20
   provided credentials requires computations and resources to be=20
   allocated memory for state maintenance, setting timers, additional=20
   messages transmitted to other nodes, cryptographic computations). If =

   an adversary is able to transmit a large number of reservation=20
   request (flooding) with bogus credentials and assuming that the=20
   verification is expensive in terms of resource consumption then the=20
   verifying node may not be able to process further reservation=20
   messages by legitimate user.=20
   =20
3.11    Disclosing the networking structure=20
   =20
   In some architectures a network provider does not want to reveal its =

   internal network structure to the outside world. An adversary might=20
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                8 =
=0C
                             NSIS Threats                     May 2002=20
   =20
   be able to use NSIS messages for network mapping (e.g. discovering=20
   which nodes existed, which used NSIS, what version etc.). This=20
   requirement might conflict with a protocol solution that provides a=20
   mean to automatically discover NSIS aware nodes and their identity=20
   (the identity required for security protection). =20
   =20
3.12    Modification of subsequent reservation request=20
   =20
   An adversary might be able to modify an existing reservation which=20
   had already been established within the network as a result of a=20
   previous QoS signaling message. This means that a QoS signaling=20
   messages that modifies established state must be subject to security =

   protection comparable to the original signaling message setting up=20
   the reservation. Furthermore it might be necessary to provide=20
   (possibly cryptographic) information to assure a correct binding to=20
   a specific state/session. =20
   =20
3.13    Faked Error/Response messages=20
   =20
   An adversary may be able to use false error/response messages as=20
   part of a denial of service attack. This could be either at the=20
   reservation level or at the protocol level. =20
=20
4  Security Considerations=20
   =20
   This entire memo discusses security issues. =20
   =20
5  References=20
   =20
   [1] Brunner, M., "Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols", draft-
   ietf-nsis-req-02.txt, Work In Progress, May 2002.=20
   =20
6  Acknowledgments=20
   =20
   I would like to thank (in alphabetical order) Marcus Brunner, Jorge=20
   Cuellar, Xiaoming Fu and Robert Hancock for their comments to this=20
   draft. Jorge and Robert gave me an extensive list of comments for=20
   this memo and provided more information on additional threats that=20
   should be added. =20
    =20
7  Author's Addresses=20
   =20
   Hannes Tschofenig =20
   Siemens AG=20
   Otto-Hahn-Ring 6=20
   81739 Munchen=20
   Germany=20
   Email: Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de=20
   =20
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
    =20
   Tschofenig    Informational - Expires August 2002                9 =
=0C
------_=_NextPart_000_01C1FF69.EEEFDAB0--

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Hi Praveen,

> Does that mean that we will be also dealing with autoneogtiation 
> of services (different applications) between the mobile device and 
> the edge offering services in this charter ? 


That is out of scope for the current NSIS charter.  

John

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Hi Melinda,


> I've written a document describing the use of RSVP for firewall
> traversal and NAT traversal (which I'll be sending to the secretariat
> next week) and another describing the use of of RSVP for IPSec
> tunnel endpoint discovery and rudimentary SDB management ("don't
> encapsulate this").  The latter will probably not be submitted
> in its current form but was interesting to write.
> 
> What I found was 1) the RSVP protocol machinery is *extremely*
> well suited to addressing generic middlebox problems, and 2) exactly
> what you're saying - some of the required data are inapplicable
> to generic middlebox problems (this may apply to the rich variety
> of reservation styles, as well).

I agree, I think that as a pure signaling protocol, RSVP is not
so bad.  If one can seperate IntServ from it, and maybe multicast,
and add support for some sort of signaling request (maybe
some sort of opaque blob) then we'd already have a nice
tool for doing some interesting things.  

In my opinion, NSIS should try to think modestly about the results
of our work. I think that producing a nice 'tool' which allows
service providers to be able to start offering some services
and allowing end-systems to signaling robustly for these
services would be a good step forward.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 20 04:35:42 2002
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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
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	Hi,

	The concepts presented in this draft were one item for the Interim
meeting. The work is still ongoing, but hopefully the draft succeeds in
giving a reasonable view of the need and concepts of a localized
signalling and our rough technical solution. Hopefully the ideas would 
provide usefull for the work in NSIS.

	Best regards,

	Jukka

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 07:11:21 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-manner-lrsvp-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Localized RSVP
	Author(s)	: J. Manner et al.
	Filename	: draft-manner-lrsvp-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 14-May-02
	
Guaranteed QoS for multimedia applications is based on reserved
resources in each node on the end-to-end path. For stationary nodes
this may be achieved but not so easily for mobile nodes. Many
multimedia applications become less useful if the continuity of QoS
is disturbed due to end-to-end signalling or slow re-reservations of
resources after each handover. Additionally, if the correspondent
node does not support QoS, it would be useful to be able to reserve
at least local resources, especially wireless link resources.  This
draft proposes small modifications to RSVP, so that initial resource
reservations and re-reservations due to host mobility can be done
locally in an access network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-manner-lrsvp-00.txt

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Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 04:42:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Xiaoming Fu <xiaomingfu@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: fu@ee.tu-berlin.de
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, lixia@cs.ucla.edu, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi John,

--- john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> One can think of the term 'QoS' in the charter as
> a use case for the signaling protocol developed in NSIS.
> 

Do you indicate the "use case" is also going to be developed in NSIS?
Maybe then we need some format of e.g., QoS object? Thanks.

Xiaoming
--
fu@ee.tu-berlin.de

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Hi Xiaoming,
> > One can think of the term 'QoS' in the charter as
> > a use case for the signaling protocol developed in NSIS.
> 
> Do you indicate the "use case" is also going to be developed in NSIS?
> Maybe then we need some format of e.g., QoS object? Thanks.

This work would be possible after we fulfill our charter, and
recharter the working group.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 20 08:06:49 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	Author(s)	: M. Brunner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt
	Pages		: 51
	Date		: 17-May-02
	
This document defines requirements for signaling QoS across
different network environments. To achieve wide applicability of the
requirements, the starting point is a diverse set of scenarios/use
cases concerning various types of networks and application
interactions.  We also provide an outline structure for the problem,
including QoS related terminology. Taken with the scenarios, this
allows us to focus more precisely on which parts of the overall QoS
problem needs to be solved. We present the assumptions and the
aspects not considered within scope before listing the requirements
grouped according to areas such as architecture and design goals,
signaling flows, layering, performance, flexibility, security, and
mobility.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon May 20 09:00:34 2002
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From: "Shaheen, Kamel M." <Kamel.Shaheen@InterDigital.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 08:46:53 -0400
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Hi John,
 
Does this mean that NSIS is moving toward a direction similar to what SIP is
doing?

Regards,

Kamel Shaheen, Ph.D.

InterDigital Communications


-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Sun, May 19, 2002 1:13 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions


Hi all,

Even before the last few email discussions on NSIS & its charter, 
the Area Directors and I had a small chat.  There is some worry
that some of the discussion on the list is distinctly out of
scope, and here is the scoping that we have come up with:

NSIS will work on signaling from an end system that follows a path 
through the net that is determined by the normal L3 routing and is 
used to convey per-flow information to the devices the signals pass 
through - the signaling can install soft state (maintained by repetition) 
in the devices it passes through.

An end system could be a device along the path that signals for a data
flow that passes through it.

There is no requirement that the per-flow information be QoS related i.e.
NSIS should only worry about how to do the signaling - what the  signaling
conveys should be opaque to NSIS.  QoS has been thought of the first 
application of such a system, and used to help focus discussion.
However, it seems that QoS has done the opposite, and created divergence
from the charter.

This rules out bandwidth brokers, 3rd party QoS controllers, hard state,
etc.  After we fufill the above stated goals, the WG could move on to 
other things (like BBs).

This is as definitive statement as can be made.  

Best regards
John, Scott & Allison

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From: Martin Karsten <Martin.Karsten@KOM.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
In-Reply-To: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD38E11@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
 from "john.loughney@nokia.com" at "May 20, 2002 08:37:54 am"
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Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 15:28:19 +0200 (CEST)
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> > What I found was 1) the RSVP protocol machinery is *extremely*
> > well suited to addressing generic middlebox problems, and 2) exactly
> > what you're saying - some of the required data are inapplicable
> > to generic middlebox problems (this may apply to the rich variety
> > of reservation styles, as well).
> 
> I agree, I think that as a pure signaling protocol, RSVP is not
> so bad.  If one can seperate IntServ from it, and maybe multicast,
> and add support for some sort of signaling request (maybe
> some sort of opaque blob) then we'd already have a nice
> tool for doing some interesting things.  

I fully agree. We have once built a small prototype to use RSVP as a
firewall signalling protocol:
http://www.kom.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de/publications/abstracts/RGKS01-1.html
Longer version at:
http://www.kom.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de/publications/abstracts/RGKS00-1.html

Starting with RSVP, thinking again carefully about group communication
(multicast, multi-sender and filter styles) and adding new features in a
modular way. That seems to be a very reasonable mixture.

Martin

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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Hi Kamel,

> Does this mean that NSIS is moving toward a direction similar 
> to what SIP is doing?

SIP messages don't follow the routing (or media) path, is working
at a different layer.  

Beside those comments, I'm not exactly sure what you mean.  Could
you be more specific?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 21 02:04:20 2002
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Mr.Michael Onyeze.
178 Dikko close
Lagos-Nigeria
Fax:234 1 7591693

Attn: President/Ceo.

In order to transfer out Fifty Two Million United
States Dollars from African Development Bank. I wish
to ask for your assistance, believing that you will
never let me down either now or in future. I got your
e-mail address from the e-mail directory in the internet.
I am Mr. Michael Onyeze, the Chief Auditor of African
Development Bank (ADB). There was an account opened in
this bank in 1983 and since 1989 nobody has operated
on this account till date. After my long investigation
to my greatest suprise I came to find out that the
owner of the account who is Mr.Peter B. Andreas, a
foreigner, crude oil exporter, who died in 1990.
This account has no beneficiary, infact no other
person knows about this account or anything about the
account, and my investigation proved to me as well
that this company does not exist anymore in NIgeria.
The amount involved is USD 52M, which i seek your
consent to transfer to a safe foreign account. I do
not know any foreigner that i can trust either than you, I am only
contacting you as a foreigner because this money can not be claimed by a
Nigerian because the rightful owner of the account (Mr. Peter) is a
foreigner and has dead.
I know that this mail will come to you as a surprise
as we do not know each other before hand. we will be
needed to sign an Agreement as a security so that we
cannot betray the trust that will be given to
each other in this legitimate and joint venture, which
demand utmost secrecy and confidential.
I am contacting you because of the need to involve a
foreigner with foreign account and foreign
beneficiary. I need your full co-operation for us to
have a successful transaction. Because the management
is ready to approve this payment to any foreigner who
has correct information of this account, which I will
give to you immediately i receive your positive reply.
With my position now in the office I can authorise the
immediate transfer of this money to any foreign
reliable account which you can provide with assurance
that this money will be intact pending my physical
arrival in your country for sharing and further
investment. I will destroy all documents used in this
transaction immediately we must have transferred this
money to your nominated account sucessfully, so as to
avoid any document trace by any person.
I will apply for annual leave to get visa to your
country immediately you confirm me that you are
willing to assist me. I will also use my position and
influence to effect legal approvals and onward
transfer of this money to your account with
appropriate clearance forms of the ministries and foreign exchange
departments.
At the conclusion of this business, you will be given
20% of the total amount, 75% will be for me, while 5%
will be for expenses both parties might have incurred
during the process of transferring.
Awaiting your urgent reply and please do not FORGET TO INCLUDE YOUR
PRIVATE FAX AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS FOR EASY COMMUNICATION.

Thank you and God bless.

Yours truly,
Mr.Michael Onyeze.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: An Outline Framework for QoS Signalling Protocols
	Author(s)	: R. Hancock, E. Hepworth
	Filename	: draft-hancock-nsis-fw-outline-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 20-May-02
	
The Next-Steps-in-Signalling (NSIS) working group of the IETF is 
considering the requirements for QoS signalling protocols [2]. One 
element of this, and follow up work, is to develop a framework within 
which existing and proposed protocols can be analysed, and which 
captures how QoS signalling protocols should interact, both with each 
other and with other components of the Internet, such as routing 
protocols or AAA mechanisms. Because of this aspect of interactions, 
the scope of an NSIS framework is necessarily broader than the scope 
of any new NSIS protocol. 
Previous work suggests that a complete QoS signalling framework is a 
major undertaking. This Internet Draft outlines the principal 
components of such a framework and their interrelationships. It could 
be used as a starting point for more detailed investigation of 
individual components. It could also be used to refine the scope of 
NSIS more precisely, both in terms of what functions are to be 
considered and how many variant approaches are relevant.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 21 08:01:09 2002
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From: "Shaheen, Kamel M." <Kamel.Shaheen@InterDigital.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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Hi John,

I agree with some of your comments about the routing of SIP and the
underlaying media (they do not necessary follow the same route, but nothing
prevent some cases from doing so specially in the IP cloud).  

In 3GPP, SIP is used to carry some QoS information and is used to initiate
resources reservation at least inside 3GPP system not through out the IP
network. And this is where I see the convergence at least in the paradigm
level.

May be I mistaken but I thought that SIP and RSVP are operating on similar
layers on top of IP. 

Kamel

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Tue, May 21, 2002 1:43 AM
To: Kamel.Shaheen@interdigital.com; 
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions


Hi Kamel,

> Does this mean that NSIS is moving toward a direction similar 
> to what SIP is doing?

SIP messages don't follow the routing (or media) path, is working
at a different layer.  

Beside those comments, I'm not exactly sure what you mean.  Could
you be more specific?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 21 12:30:23 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, braden@ISI.EDU,
        lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
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John:

  And, if you look back into the archives, you will notice that I have made
the
same point a number of times - that NSIS should not be defining QoS or QoS 
objects. However, we did get into a rat hole on resource allocation, and in
the 
discussion, the role of NSIS in conveying bandwidth requirements (as part of

the QoS object), and perhaps interacting with important control points such
as 
admission control, seemed to become unclear. 

  I was simply trying to clarify this when I was criticized for following
the thread,
and I must say, adhering to the charter. I note that the charter does not
say that 
"QoS is a use case scenario for a general signalling protocol". 

  It may be useful to say that NSIS is the first step in a series of
evolutionary generations
of a general protocol. But the intent should be clear, not "implied".
References to QoS signalling 
appear in almost every paragraph, and I cannot find any references to other
types of signalling that
NSIS itself is supposed to support. So, are Bob and Lixia correct in their
criticism of my posting?
Should we start talking about the general requirements for signalling? Or,
should we continue as 
we have been, trying to solidify the requirements for QoS signalling, which
seems to be contentious
enough.

  I think it is  dangerous to pretend that NSIS will be a general protocol,
when the only application 
driving the requirements and the framework is QoS. And, I do not know how we
can discuss these specific
requirements, without being focussed on QoS.

Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: May 19, 2002 12:56
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; braden@ISI.EDU; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS


Hi Gary,
 
I have yet to understand your point.  If you feel the current
document is missing something, please speak up.
 
Right now, I am under the assumption that the WG will
not define the format of the QoS object to be signaled.
 
John
-----Original Message-----
From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 17 May, 2002 20:14
To: 'Bob Braden'; Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS


It is a valid observation that my point was very much into the 
detail. However, it had nothing to do with how Int Serv, Diff 
Serv or any other QoS model happens to work. It had everything 
to do with the on-going thread as to whether NSIS was chartered 
to look at resource allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting 
to draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource allocation. 
In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe that I actually implied,

that NSIS was building the next QoS "model". 
As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it is a valid one, 
However, correct me if I am wrong here, but the charter states: 
"This working group will develop the requirements, architecture and 
protocols for the next IETF steps on signalling QoS. The working group 
will use existing IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating 
RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the working 
group will consider how to signal QoS (what sort of QoS parameters to 
use), and where to signal (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy, 
edge-to-edge, etc.)." 
Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to worry about names 
(a rose is a rose . . .). 
Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be defined with some 
attention to future needs, as long as we keep it real. Predicting 
the future is neither easy, nor reliable. 
Cheers, 
Gary 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Bob Braden [mailto:braden@ISI.EDU] 
> Sent: May 17, 2002 12:47 
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU 
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS 
> 
> 
> 
> Lixia wrote: 
> 
> ... 
> 
>   *> 
>   *> But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific 
> one: NSIS stands for 
>   *> "Next Step in Signaling", not next step in QOS. 
>   *> 
>   *> I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should 
> involve itself into 
>   *> the definitions of what QOS requirements should be. 
>   *> QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes 
> that the signaling 
>   *> protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, 
> does NOT have to 
>   *> change. 
>   *> 
>   *> Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling 
> protocol other than QOS 
>   *> need.  My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to 
> look into the need for 
>   *> a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement. 
>   *> 
> 
> I want to say "amen" to all of that. 
> 
> The original message from Gary Kenward included, "... QoS 
> specifications such as the Tspec." The Tspec is not by itself a QoS 
> specification.  In fact, even talking about "a QoS 
> specification" is to 
> oversimplify a complex process, which may involve two passes, one pass 
> with advertising, etc.  There are many possible QoS models; int-serv 
> chose just two of them.  And NSIS should choose NONE of them; a 
> next-generation signaling protocol should be able to handle any future 
> model. 
> 
> This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the 
> realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and 
> NSIS might 
> pay attention to this point).  RSVP design and specification may ahve 
> talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.  We should 
> instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of transporting opaque QoS 
> objects upstream and downstream, and applying some model-specific 
> algorithms at merge and branch points.  The definition of 
> these objects 
> and algorithms would then be completely contained in documents that 
> define QoS models. 
> 
> Our vision was imperfect when we began the Internet 
> integrated services 
> work in 1993.  If we had gotten the modularity better, we 
> would perhaps 
> have avoided some of the immense amount of misunderstanding that is 
> still current about Internet QoS issues. 
> 
> BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of a 
> better modularity. 
> 
> Bob Braden 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>   *> My personal 2 cents, 
>   *> Lixia 
>   *> 
>   *> 
>   *> _______________________________________________ 
>   *> nsis mailing list 
>   *> nsis@ietf.org 
>   *> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis 
>   *> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> nsis mailing list 
> nsis@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; And, if you look back into the archives, you will notice that I have made the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same point a number of times - that NSIS should not be defining QoS or QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>objects. However, we did get into a rat hole on resource allocation, and in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>discussion, the role of NSIS in conveying bandwidth requirements (as part of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the QoS object), and perhaps interacting with important control points such as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>admission control, seemed to become unclear. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I was simply trying to clarify this when I was criticized for following the thread,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and I must say, adhering to the charter. I note that the charter does not say that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;QoS is a use case scenario for a general signalling protocol&quot;. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; It may be useful to say that NSIS is the first step in a series of evolutionary generations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of a general protocol. But the intent should be clear, not &quot;implied&quot;. References to QoS signalling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>appear in almost every paragraph, and I cannot find any references to other types of signalling that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS itself is supposed to support. So, are Bob and Lixia correct in their criticism of my posting?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Should we start talking about the general requirements for signalling? Or, should we continue as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we have been, trying to solidify the requirements for QoS signalling, which seems to be contentious</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I think it is&nbsp; dangerous to pretend that NSIS will be a general protocol, when the only application </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>driving the requirements and the framework is QoS. And, I do not know how we can discuss these specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requirements, without being focussed on QoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: May 19, 2002 12:56</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; braden@ISI.EDU; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I have yet to understand your point.&nbsp; If you feel the current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>document is missing something, please speak up.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Right now, I am under the assumption that the WG will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not define the format of the QoS object to be signaled.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: ext Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: 17 May, 2002 20:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: 'Bob Braden'; Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It is a valid observation that my point was very much into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>detail. However, it had nothing to do with how Int Serv, Diff </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Serv or any other QoS model happens to work. It had everything </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to do with the on-going thread as to whether NSIS was chartered </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to look at resource allocation (which is not). I was simply attempting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to draw a distinction between QoS specification and resource allocation. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>In no way did I intend d to imply, nor do I believe that I actually implied, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that NSIS was building the next QoS &quot;model&quot;. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>As for the point that Lixia was making, I think it is a valid one, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>However, correct me if I am wrong here, but the charter states: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;This working group will develop the requirements, architecture and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols for the next IETF steps on signalling QoS. The working group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will use existing IETF signalling as the basis for this work, evaluating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RSVP in particular as the starting point. Additionally, the working </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>group will consider how to signal QoS (what sort of QoS parameters to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>use), and where to signal (end-to-end, end-to-edge, end-to-proxy, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>edge-to-edge, etc.).&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sounds like NSIS is really NSIQoSS, if one was to worry about names </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(a rose is a rose . . .). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Finally, I do agree that NSIS should absolutely be defined with some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attention to future needs, as long as we keep it real. Predicting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the future is neither easy, nor reliable. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Bob Braden [<A HREF="mailto:braden@ISI.EDU">mailto:braden@ISI.EDU</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: May 17, 2002 12:47 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Lixia wrote: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ... </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; But I cannot help throwing a comment on this specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one: NSIS stands for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; &quot;Next Step in Signaling&quot;, not next step in QOS. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; I personally do NOT think a signaling protocol should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; involve itself into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; the definitions of what QOS requirements should be. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; QOS requirements may change over time, yet one wishes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; protocol, which is used to carry the QOS requirements, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; does NOT have to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; change. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; Besides, there WILL be other uses of a signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol other than QOS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; need.&nbsp; My understanding is that NSIS is chartered to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; look into the need for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; a signaling protocol, NOT the QOS requirement. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I want to say &quot;amen&quot; to all of that. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The original message from Gary Kenward included, &quot;... QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specifications such as the Tspec.&quot; The Tspec is not by itself a QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification.&nbsp; In fact, even talking about &quot;a QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification&quot; is to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; oversimplify a complex process, which may involve two passes, one pass </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with advertising, etc.&nbsp; There are many possible QoS models; int-serv </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; chose just two of them.&nbsp; And NSIS should choose NONE of them; a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; next-generation signaling protocol should be able to handle any future </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; model. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This observation, together with Lixia's comment, leads me to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; realization that RSVP may have had the modularity wrong (and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS might </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pay attention to this point).&nbsp; RSVP design and specification may ahve </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; talked too much about int-serv specific things like Tspecs.&nbsp; We should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; instead have defined RSVP strictly in terms of transporting opaque QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; objects upstream and downstream, and applying some model-specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; algorithms at merge and branch points.&nbsp; The definition of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; these objects </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and algorithms would then be completely contained in documents that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define QoS models. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Our vision was imperfect when we began the Internet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; integrated services </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; work in 1993.&nbsp; If we had gotten the modularity better, we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would perhaps </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have avoided some of the immense amount of misunderstanding that is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; still current about Internet QoS issues. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BTW, see draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt for a glimmer of a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; better modularity. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bob Braden </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; My personal 2 cents, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; Lixia </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; _______________________________________________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; nsis mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: Brian Williams <brian.williams@ericsson.com.au>
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CC: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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Hi All.
I just though I should correct some statements here.
/brian

Shaheen, Kamel M. wrote:
> Hi John,
<snip>
> In 3GPP, SIP is used to carry some QoS information and is used to initiate
> resources reservation at least inside 3GPP system not through out the IP
> network. And this is where I see the convergence at least in the paradigm
> level.
SIP carries SDP which is used by 3GPP to derive QoS related information.
The UE initiates all resource reservation, which typically will use
information from the SIP/SDP. However, SIP itself does not initiate the
resource reservation in any way.

<cut>


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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First of all, thank you very much for re-affirming the scope. 

I could use a little more elaboration on this sentence, though. Can you give
an example of what you mean, exactly by this:

> 
> An end system could be a device along the path that signals for a data
> flow that passes through it.
> 

I.e. do you mean "should initially be considered to" instead of "could".

I'm just trying to hammer down exactly where the line in the sand has been
drawn for immediate attention.

Thanks,

Glenn

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>First of all, thank you very much for re-affirming =
the scope. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I could use a little more elaboration on this =
sentence, though. Can you give an example of what you mean, exactly by =
this:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; An end system could be a device along the path =
that signals for a data</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; flow that passes through it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I.e. do you mean &quot;should initially be considered =
to&quot; instead of &quot;could&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm just trying to hammer down exactly where the line =
in the sand has been drawn for immediate attention.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn</FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 22 14:51:38 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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Hi Glenn,
 
> I could use a little more elaboration on this sentence, though. Can you give an example of 
> what you mean, exactly by this:
> > 
> > An end system could be a device along the path that signals for a data 
> > flow that passes through it. 
> > 
> I.e. do you mean "should initially be considered to" instead of "could". 
 
NSIS, hopefully, will come up with a modular framework, which will allow
a device along the path to signaling on behalf of a flow that passes through it.
It should also allow the endpoint to do the signaling itself.
 
It seems that your question is alot more deployment oriented, and deployment
is not within scope of NSIS.  So, the term you use 'should initially be' is 
inappropriate for the charter, but could possibly find its way into the framework
if there was support for it.
 
John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 22 15:20:32 2002
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I written up a straw proposal for using RSVP to talk to firewall
and NAT-type middleboxes that may be interesting for people
considering other applications of NSIS beyond QoS.

Thanks,

Melinda

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shore-tist-prot-00.txt
>Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 07:31:41 -0400
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>        Title           : The TIST (Topology-Insensitive Service Traversal) 
>                          Protocol
>        Author(s)       : M. Shore
>        Filename        : draft-shore-tist-prot-00.txt
>        Pages           : 19
>        Date            : 20-May-02
>        
>TIST is an application of the RSVP protocol to the problem of com-
>municating application requests, such as pinhole openings and NAT
>table entries, to NATs and firewalls.  By using RSVP we avoid the
>problem of having to locate these devices in the network and estab-
>lish trusted relationships with each one we would like to influ-
>ence.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-tist-prot-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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>
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>
>Send a message to:
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 22 17:17:00 2002
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
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John,

I think Kamel's message raises a valid point by asking about NSIS's
relationship with SIP. Assuming NSIS is about next steps in 
signaling, general purpose and not just QoS, the effort should 
address its relationship with key existing signaling protocols,
SIP being one of them.

Regarding the NSIS requirement of following paths determined 
by L3 routing, it is something that SIP messages do when
traveling between a SIP user agent (NSIS end-system) and a SIP proxy,
or between SIP proxys. With SIP, if an end system chooses the
next hop as the other end system (no intermediate 
proxys), messages between them will follow a L3-routed path.

However, a combination of L3 routing and higher-level routing
could be convenient for NSIS. For example one may want to 
have L3 routing from an end system up to a certain edge router,
and then to follow higher level routing between proxys.
I believe this has been also addressed for RSVP in:
draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-03.txt

Additional reasons for considering SIP include its use
of SDP to describe what is being negotiated as well as 
all the other mechanisms for setting up, modifying and
terminating general purpose sessions.

SIP is one possibility, there are others, in general these 
are general-purpose protocols for transporting control
information over overlay networks on top of IP transport.
These overlay networks assume the use of relays (proxys) 
that provide higher level routing. Other examples to think
about are BEEP/APEX and JXTA.
Regards,

Mauricio Arango

--------------------


john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Kamel,
> 
> > Does this mean that NSIS is moving toward a direction similar
> > to what SIP is doing?
> 
> SIP messages don't follow the routing (or media) path, is working
> at a different layer.
> 
> Beside those comments, I'm not exactly sure what you mean.  Could
> you be more specific?
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu May 23 03:53:03 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 09:36:13 +0200
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Hi John

> NSIS, hopefully, will come up with a modular framework, which 
> will allow a device along the path to signaling on behalf of
> a flow that passes through it.
> It should also allow the endpoint to do the signaling itself.

If proxies and centralised service management are out of scope
the endpoint must signal for itself. Is it possible to trigger
an endpoint externally to start some NSIS signaling? I'm only
asking because that's how RSVP-TE signaling is used.
 
"Endpoint" is some kind of service termination point. The data
flow on which "service" is applied could transit through that
signaling/service endpoint. The charter should explain this 
optional difference between service termination and data 
flow termination.

I'd too appreciate if the next charter clearly says what's in
scope of NSIS and what isn't.

Regards, R�ĵdiger


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 24 03:00:14 2002
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Hi R�ĵdiger

> If proxies and centralised service management are out of scope
> the endpoint must signal for itself. Is it possible to trigger
> an endpoint externally to start some NSIS signaling? I'm only
> asking because that's how RSVP-TE signaling is used.

Proxies are not out of scope & the ADs have expressed concerns
that centralized service management is outside of the initial
scope of the WG.  There may be some use in documenting some
of the needs of centralized resource management on signaling,
perhaps in the framework and can be used to note future work
needed.

> "Endpoint" is some kind of service termination point. The data
> flow on which "service" is applied could transit through that
> signaling/service endpoint. The charter should explain this 
> optional difference between service termination and data 
> flow termination.

I'm not sure that the charter is the right place, but I think
the framwork document would be appropriate.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 24 04:53:09 2002
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Hi all,

Here is an interesting document to consider when we make our framework.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: 21 May, 2002 14:31
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ymbk-arch-guidelines-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Some Internet Architectural 
> Guidelines and Philosophy
> 	Author(s)	: R. Bush, T. Griffin, D. Meyer
> 	Filename	: draft-ymbk-arch-guidelines-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 26
> 	Date		: 20-May-02
> 	
> RFC 1958 [RFC1958] describes the underlying principles of the
> Internet architecture. This note extends that work by outlining some
> of the philosophical guidelines to which architects and designers of
> Internet backbone networks should adhere. While many of the areas
> outlined in this document may be controversial, the unifying
> principle described here, controlling complexity as a mechanism to
> control costs and reliability, should not be. Complexity in carrier
> networks networks can derive from many sources. However, as stated in
> [DOYLE2002], 'Complexity in most systems is driven by the need for
> robustness to uncertainty in their environments and component parts
> far more than by basic functionality'. Thus the major thrust of this
> document is to raise awareness about the complexity of some of our
> current architectures, and to examine the effect such complexity will
> almost certainly have on the IP carrier industry's ability to
> succeed.
> The rest of this document is organized as follows: The first section
> describes the Simplicity Principle. The remainder of the document
> outlines the high-level consequences of the Simplicity Principle and
> how it should guide large scale network architecture and design
> approaches.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ymbk-arch-guidelines-00.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
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> 
> Send a message to:
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> In the body type:
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> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
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> Internet-Draft.
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 24 08:09:24 2002
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Dear all,

I submitted on behalf of Hannes the NSIS threats draft as 
an I-D. This draft has been already posted to the WG maillist 
and discussed in Helsinki interim meeting this week.

Please find a copy of the I-D on following URL:
http://www.ersue.de/nsis/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-00.txt


Regards,
Mehmet

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 24 10:49:31 2002
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Hi all,

At the interim meeting I promised to provide a pointer to the work that was
carried out in the IST Tequila project. The URL for this is:
http://www.ist-tequila.org

Sven.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun May 26 14:36:00 2002
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Hi all,

I have assembled the meeting minutes, presentations, etc. here:

	http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/nsis/interim/

Things still need to be checked, edited, etc.  Please send comments to the list.

Thanks,
John

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Hi All,

At the interim meeting, it was felt that work should begin on the NSIS Framework document.  In order to assist this, I prepared an outline of a possible draft.  We discussed it and it was felt that it was a useful starting point.  Since several others have submitted framework-ish documents, it was thought that a conference call would be good to help kick this work off.  I will arrange one in 2 weeks, if this is acceptable.  The call will be open to all.  

Attached is the outline, please comment on it and if this is a useful way forward.

thanks,
John

NSIS Framework Outline

Introduction
	Statement of Purpose

		To develop the 'realms/domains' and modes of operation where an NSIS 
		protocol can be used.  Identify the relationship of an NSIS protocol to other 
		protocols.  Identify areas for future work, especially if there are needs for 
		additional protocol work.  Allow for the NSIS protocol to be deployed in 
		different parts of the Internet, for different needs, without requiring a complete 
		end-to-end deployment.  Support and take advantage of other protocols.
		Terminology
	Define entity names

Scoping of the document

Framework Structure
	Entities & interfaces involved
	Parts of the network(s) 
	End-to-end
	Intradomain
	Interdomain
	Proxy Issues
	'Global' operation
	'Local' operation
	overall protocol operation
	inbound
	outbound
	
Protocol Components
	Lower Layer Needs
	Upper Layer Services
	Abstract protocol components
	Identity Needs (flow id, reservation id, etc.)
	
Protocol vs. Resource/Service needs
	

Relation to and of Other Protocols/functions
	Resource allocation / Network Management
	AAA
	L3 Routing Issues
		Non-standard L3 Routing (load sharing, route pinning)
	Mobility, Context-Transfer
	Interworking with existing solutions

How Applications use NSIS
	Avoid mention of specific protocols	

Security 
	Implications of Threat Analysis

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Hello John

while I read the minutes of the interim meeting I thought
about the "flow related signaling" issue. What exactly is
required by NSIS signaling?

- in a connectionless network, network service is always
  offered to a flow.
- without prior knowledge of what identifies a flow, 
  "service" is applied to all traffic passing a point
  which supports "service".
- "flow" could probably be very fine grained (e.g. 
  source/destination address, port and application)
  or rather corse (the entire traffic passing the
  service supporting device) or something in between.
  NSIS apply constraints here, but I'm not sure whether
  this is useful.

It probably has to be the service specification which 
determines the level of signaled information required
to identify a flow. NSIS however must be able to carry
the information identifying the service specific flow.
Would NSIS define a kind of abstract Flow ID toolbox? 
Some kind of flexible Flow ID TLV, data formats 
and protocol layers (e.g. IP information only) which may
be used to identify a flow?  

Regards, Rüdiger


PS: The URL to "Edited Charter (Word, with changebars)"
    is indicated as invalid by my browser. 

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Hi Rudiger and John

The NSIS protocol can be used for 
QoS signaling on Layer 3 routers (please see e-mail 
archived at the URL:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/msg01328.html)

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: vrijdag 24 mei 2002 8:35
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Some charter scoping / restrictions


Hi R�ĵdiger

> If proxies and centralised service management are out of scope
> the endpoint must signal for itself. Is it possible to trigger
> an endpoint externally to start some NSIS signaling? I'm only
> asking because that's how RSVP-TE signaling is used.

Proxies are not out of scope & the ADs have expressed concerns
that centralized service management is outside of the initial
scope of the WG.  There may be some use in documenting some
of the needs of centralized resource management on signaling,
perhaps in the framework and can be used to note future work
needed.

> "Endpoint" is some kind of service termination point. The data
> flow on which "service" is applied could transit through that
> signaling/service endpoint. The charter should explain this 
> optional difference between service termination and data 
> flow termination.

I'm not sure that the charter is the right place, but I think
the framwork document would be appropriate.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 28 00:22:41 2002
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From: "BARRISTER P. OLUCHI" <barpaulo@maktoob.com>
Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 05:02:50
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Dear Sir,

I am highly compelled upon strict recommendation,To write you this very urgent and confidential letter.I am BARRISTER PAUL OLUCHI, the Lawyer to MRS.MARIAM ABACHA the wife of the late Nigerian Head of State Genera l Sani Abacha who died of heart attack on Monday, the 8th of June, 1998. Upon the sudden and tragic death of her husband, General Abacha, there has been an intensive but secret  exercise by the present civilian government to close/freeze all his bank accounts both home and abroad as he was confirmed to have directed a certain percentage of oil proceeds totalling over US$500M (FIVE HUNDRED MILLION U. S. DOLLARS)into private bank accounts scattered in several countries of the world accumulated during his 5 years of military rule. An issue that was already on press before his sudden death.

Since this exercise started few month ago, my client who is still in  confinement has been in a very serious agony and mental stress as the  entire family have virtually lost everything including landed properties and major investments both home and abroad. Luckily, there happens to be a special security account which my client  deposited a sum of US$51,357, 000. 00 (FIFTY ONEMILLION, THREE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY FIVE THOUSAND U. SDOLLARS). This fund is in my company's name and is lodged in a Company Security Account Deposit(CSAD) with a West African
Sub- Regional Bank. The fear there is that my client is one of the directors and invariably a major shareholder in the company, there  exists  a possible trace of this fund when once they finish with the accounts/assets principally owned by her husband, the Late Head of State himself. It is therefore on this note that my client have taskfully delegated me to quickly source a trustworthy and reliable person/company in your country who will kindly help us to accommodate and safeguard this fund into his account  to save us from the calamities of the present clamp on her husband (the  expresident) bank accounts/assets all over the world. Note that we have concluded arrangements for the  release of the aforementioned sum to your bank account within the shortest possible time as soon as we conclude talks. As a result of this and other higher levels of financial transaction which I would  want to enter  with you as made possible by the death of my client's husband, I am suggesting !
  that we schedule a meeting  immediately.

Please endeavour to contact me immediately through my private and confidential telephone number: 234-1-4818272. or better still Email me,whether or not this offer is acceptable to you, so as to enable me make other alternative contacts on the contrary.
 I await your urgent reply while believing you do understand the confidential  nature of this transaction.

Best regards,
BARRISTER PAUL OLUCHI.




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 28 06:55:04 2002
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Hi,

I think NSIS should allow a very flexible flow (or flow aggregate) 
identification. Besides the traditional IP five-tuple, the IPv6 Flow Label 
should possibly be incorporated. Moreover, should we consider using higher 
level identities like what RFC 2872 defines: the "Application and Sub 
Application Identity for use with RSVP"?

Charles

 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
·       To: ·   john.loughney@nokia.com
·       Subject: [NSIS] Flow related signaling
·       From: "Geib, Ruediger" <·       Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
·       Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 11:07:04 +0200
·       Cc: ·   nsis@ietf.org
·       List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
·       Sender: ·       nsis-admin@ietf.org

Hello John

while I read the minutes of the interim meeting I thought
about the "flow related signaling" issue. What exactly is
required by NSIS signaling?

- in a connectionless network, network service is always
   offered to a flow.
- without prior knowledge of what identifies a flow,
   "service" is applied to all traffic passing a point
   which supports "service".
- "flow" could probably be very fine grained (e.g.
   source/destination address, port and application)
   or rather corse (the entire traffic passing the
   service supporting device) or something in between.
   NSIS apply constraints here, but I'm not sure whether
   this is useful.

It probably has to be the service specification which
determines the level of signaled information required
to identify a flow. NSIS however must be able to carry
the information identifying the service specific flow.
Would NSIS define a kind of abstract Flow ID toolbox?
Some kind of flexible Flow ID TLV, data formats
and protocol layers (e.g. IP information only) which may
be used to identify a flow?

Regards, Rüdiger


PS: The URL to "Edited Charter (Word, with changebars)"
     is indicated as invalid by my browser.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: NSIS Threats
	Author(s)	: H. Tschofenig
	Filename	: draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 24-May-02
	
As the work in the NSIS working has begun to describe requirements 
and the framework people started thinking about possible security 
implication. This document should provide a starting point for the 
discussion at the NSIS interim meeting and at the NSIS working group 
mailing list regarding the security issues that have to be 
addressed. It does not describe threats for a particular published 
protocol. This memo is furthermore meant to create awareness for the 
security within the group. The threat scenarios in this document are 
matched against the security requirements described in [1].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 28 16:21:16 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:03:26 -0500
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Subject: [NSIS] Scenario Requiring Effectively Persistent State
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Hi All,
In the current requirements draft there is discussion of the need for
automatic release of resources after failure (5.3.2). In the following I
discuss a scenario where "effectively persistent" state is required. In
other words it is desirable that resources are not released after failure.
First consider the case where an end-system (corresponding to an individual
customer) signals NSIS. Let us assume that it has signaled for a number of
QOS flows with itself as either the source or sink of data. Clearly in most
circumstances, if the end-system goes down, there is no reason to maintain
these existing flows since in any case they cannot be utilized during the
period that the end-system is down. As long as flows can easily be
re-established when the end-system comes back up this should satisfy most
requirements. Nevertheless in the case of a "lifeline connection" for voice
over IP, this may not be enough.

In contrast to the above scenario, consider an NSIS proxy controller under
the control of a network operator that signals on behalf of end-systems.
Clearly no existing devices support NSIS and if NSIS becomes successful
there will still be a large number of end-systems and mobile devices that do
not support this protocol. For instance many users may not want to upgrade
their desktop to the newest version of their operating system due to
prohibitive costs. There may also be devices with limited memory or
processing power that cannot signal using NSIS (perhaps less likely). For
all these reasons we may see NSIS proxy controllers that proxy signal NSIS
on behalf of large numbers of end-systems. One particularly important case
will be IP telephony. In such cases the NSIS proxy controller, which is the
initiator of the flow reservations, is independent of the data path and may
be responsible for thousands of simultaneous flows. Such reservations may
include lifeline services. In the case of NSIS proxy controller failure, it
is essential that the existing flow reservations do not get torn down. The
flow reservations generated by this privileged network controlled device
must be effectively persistent in the face of its failure. The requirement
is that NSIS support graceful implementations that enable effectively
persistent state in the face of proxy controller failure. This may or may
not mean that the flow reservations are truly persistent.

Best Regards,
Marco






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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May 28 16:34:55 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:17:42 -0500
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Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow reservations and
 default routing
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Hi All,

One of the Open issues mentioned in the current requirements draft is Route
Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong motivation for
the ability to do route pinning if a soft state solution is used for NSIS. I
have tried to express this as a requirement upon NSIS rather than the
mechanism (route pinning being the obvious one) by which this requirement
may be achieved.

Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to insulate a flow
reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour except in those
cases where said changes result from loss of resources (layer 3 hops,
capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.

For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2 network (e.g. MPLS
or ATM) we may provision additional links or change the resources associated
with existing links. Additionally failures in the network may cause changes.
Such changes must not affect existing layer 3 reservation paths with the
exception of those cases where the existing reservation path no longer
exists or no longer has capacity to support the flow reservation.

As a simple example consider a network with two routers A and B and assume
that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon NSIS signaling,
as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a reservation path
is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where both hops have a
capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6. Now let us assume
that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B resulting
in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If NSIS uses a soft state
solution without route pinning then the existing flow reservation will be
redirected along the new link, which cannot support it. Thus the existing
flow reservation is lost due a change in the network unrelated to its
current path. In fact thousands of reservations may have been routed along
the original path and would now be disrupted. Such protocol behaviour is not
acceptable.

Best Regards,
Marco
 


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 29 01:44:59 2002
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Hi all,

In the interim meeting, there was some discussion of a 'flow'
I think we should at least define (for NSIS) what a flow is
and some abstract representation of it.  There may be some
places where the flow may not be needed, however.  This would
be good to discuss some more on the list.

thanks,
John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext SHEN, Qi (Charles) [mailto:shenqi@cwc.nus.edu.sg]
> Sent: 28 May, 2002 13:34
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Flow Related Signaling
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think NSIS should allow a very flexible flow (or flow aggregate) 
> identification. Besides the traditional IP five-tuple, the 
> IPv6 Flow Label 
> should possibly be incorporated. Moreover, should we consider 
> using higher 
> level identities like what RFC 2872 defines: the "Application and Sub 
> Application Identity for use with RSVP"?
> 
> Charles
> 
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> ·       To: ·   john.loughney@nokia.com
> ·       Subject: [NSIS] Flow related signaling
> ·       From: "Geib, Ruediger" <·       Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> ·       Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 11:07:04 +0200
> ·       Cc: ·   nsis@ietf.org
> ·       List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
> ·       Sender: ·       nsis-admin@ietf.org
> 
> Hello John
> 
> while I read the minutes of the interim meeting I thought
> about the "flow related signaling" issue. What exactly is
> required by NSIS signaling?
> 
> - in a connectionless network, network service is always
>    offered to a flow.
> - without prior knowledge of what identifies a flow,
>    "service" is applied to all traffic passing a point
>    which supports "service".
> - "flow" could probably be very fine grained (e.g.
>    source/destination address, port and application)
>    or rather corse (the entire traffic passing the
>    service supporting device) or something in between.
>    NSIS apply constraints here, but I'm not sure whether
>    this is useful.
> 
> It probably has to be the service specification which
> determines the level of signaled information required
> to identify a flow. NSIS however must be able to carry
> the information identifying the service specific flow.
> Would NSIS define a kind of abstract Flow ID toolbox?
> Some kind of flexible Flow ID TLV, data formats
> and protocol layers (e.g. IP information only) which may
> be used to identify a flow?
> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
> 
> 
> PS: The URL to "Edited Charter (Word, with changebars)"
>      is indicated as invalid by my browser.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 29 03:07:30 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Scenario Requiring Effectively Persistent State
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Hi Marco,

quite a reasonable argument. I've been going through this
discussion in another group and we concluded:

- As long as an adjacent signaling unit still up 
  discovers no lack of state (e.g. no response on
  a new reservation related message), keeping the
  service up is allright.
- The proxy coming into service again must be able
  to re-install its own state. A secure solution is
  to just allow a check of the remainders of the proxy
  service reservation database in communication with
  adjacent signaling systems.

The latter issue of the proxy being able to re-install
state is quite important. If you can't do that, 
"release" is the best option.

Regards, Rüdiger

> For all these reasons we may see NSIS proxy controllers
> that proxy signal NSIS on behalf of large numbers of
> end-systems. One particularly important case will be
> IP telephony. In such cases the NSIS proxy controller,
> which is the initiator of the flow reservations, is
> independent of the data path and may be responsible 
> for thousands of simultaneous flows. Such reservations
> may include lifeline services. In the case of NSIS proxy 
> controller failure, it is essential that the existing
> flow reservations do not get torn down. The flow
> reservations generated by this privileged network 
> controlled device must be effectively persistent in the
> face of its failure. The requirement is that NSIS 
> support graceful implementations that enable effectively
> persistent state in the face of proxy controller failure. 
> This may or may not mean that the flow reservations are
> truly persistent.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May 29 06:43:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 12:23:24 +0200
From: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Requirements: grouping microflows
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Hi,

I've got a comment to
Open issue
14) add "support grouping of microflows"

If I remember correctly, Georgios supported this requirement
due to its usefulness for refreshing states. IMO this is 
better solved by a refresh reduction method such as the
proposed one for RSVP. 
Therefore: shouldn't we remove this requirement?
Though grouping microflows in a request is really complex
due to handling of failed requests for single flows,
it might be useful to have a list of reservation-IDs 
for error messages such as a release due to failure.
But this seems to be an implementation specific optimization
rather than a functional requirement.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May 29 08:01:01 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Roland Bless'" <bless@tm.uka.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirements: grouping microflows
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 13:44:16 +0200
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Hi Roland

But this requirement can be seen as a more general 
definition of the refresh reduction method used in 
RSVP!

Thus, I do not know why you should remove it?

Best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Bless [mailto:bless@tm.uka.de]
Sent: woensdag 29 mei 2002 12:23
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Requirements: grouping microflows


Hi,

I've got a comment to
Open issue
14) add "support grouping of microflows"

If I remember correctly, Georgios supported this requirement
due to its usefulness for refreshing states. IMO this is 
better solved by a refresh reduction method such as the
proposed one for RSVP. 
Therefore: shouldn't we remove this requirement?
Though grouping microflows in a request is really complex
due to handling of failed requests for single flows,
it might be useful to have a list of reservation-IDs 
for error messages such as a release due to failure.
But this seems to be an implementation specific optimization
rather than a functional requirement.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


_______________________________________________
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To: nsis@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 13:46:46 +0200
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Subject: [NSIS] (no subject)
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List-Id: Next Steps in Signaling <nsis.ietf.org>
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--===_SecAtt_000_1fvipomenjtsib

--===_SecAtt_000_1fvipomenjtsib--

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May 29 09:09:02 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow reserv
	ations and default routing
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:52:24 +0200
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Hi Marco

I am not sure, but it, at least seems to me, that this 
requirement is more associated to routing than to 
QoS signaling. Is this true?

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: dinsdag 28 mei 2002 22:18
To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
reservations and default routing


Hi All,

One of the Open issues mentioned in the current requirements draft is Route
Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong motivation for
the ability to do route pinning if a soft state solution is used for NSIS. I
have tried to express this as a requirement upon NSIS rather than the
mechanism (route pinning being the obvious one) by which this requirement
may be achieved.

Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to insulate a flow
reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour except in those
cases where said changes result from loss of resources (layer 3 hops,
capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.

For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2 network (e.g. MPLS
or ATM) we may provision additional links or change the resources associated
with existing links. Additionally failures in the network may cause changes.
Such changes must not affect existing layer 3 reservation paths with the
exception of those cases where the existing reservation path no longer
exists or no longer has capacity to support the flow reservation.

As a simple example consider a network with two routers A and B and assume
that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon NSIS signaling,
as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a reservation path
is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where both hops have a
capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6. Now let us assume
that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B resulting
in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If NSIS uses a soft state
solution without route pinning then the existing flow reservation will be
redirected along the new link, which cannot support it. Thus the existing
flow reservation is lost due a change in the network unrelated to its
current path. In fact thousands of reservations may have been routed along
the original path and would now be disrupted. Such protocol behaviour is not
acceptable.

Best Regards,
Marco
 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May 29 15:11:21 2002
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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:54:57 -0400 (EDT)
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From: "The Man From Nantucket" <nsis@ietf.org>
To: nsis@ietf.org
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Subject: [NSIS] Are You The Man From Nantucket?
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 29 21:10:49 2002
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From: "GEN.HAMA SALAMA" <hsalama_ws@maktoob.com>
To: <nsis@ietf.org>
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Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 01:07:41 +0200
Reply-To: "GEN.HAMA SALAMA" <hsalama_ws@maktoob.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP PROPOSAL
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BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP PROPOSAL

Dear Sir,
I received encouraging information about you, hence I decided to contact
you.
I am Gen. Hama Salama, Military Commander with
POLISARIO(Political Front for the Liberation of
Western Sahara) and a member of council of the
National Secretariat of Western Sahara(Saharawi
Democratic Republic). See web site: www.arso.org or
www.arso.org/secr.nate99.htm to confirm about me and
also know more about Western Sahara.
Prior to my promotion to this command, I was the
second in command to the former military boss. He was
killed in battle in early January. Some private ,
religious and corporate organizations who recognize us
assist/aid us always in the war prosecution. Before
the death of my former boss, we were given some
funds(US$55m) to procures ammunitions. My boss
deposited it with a private security company in
Europe. It was only I and him that are aware of thiscash deposit.  
I now want to claim this funds and I have all the
relating documents needed to collect the deposit
including the Certificate of Deposit with which the
Cash was deposited as Precious stones and The Deposit
Agreement. I therefore want you to team up with me to
collect the funds in Europe as I require a foreigner
to perfect the operation. Let me know your terms.
I will provide you with all the necessary
documentation needed and there are no risks involved.
It is a simple and straight transaction but must bekept highly confidential.
Upon the receipt of your positive response, further
details and the method of operation will be
communicated to you. Therefore if you are interested,
please do reach me via an immediate reply mail. I will
want everything about this transaction to be treated
in strictest confidence even if you are notinterested.I await your response.
Yours

Gen Hama Salama
Military CommanderWestern Sahara

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        "Wolfgang Wagner" <wolfgang.wagner@datev.de>,
        "Walter Leonhardt" <walter.leonhardt@datev.de>,
        "Norbert Rauh" <norbert.rauh@datev.de>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Silvia_Sch=E4ffler?= <silvia.schaeffler@datev.de>,
        "Wolfgang Stegmann" <wolfgang.stegmann@datev.de>,
        "Andreas Lamsa" <andreas.lamsa@datev.de>,
        "Karl Heinz Allgeyer" <karlheinz.allgeyer@datev.de>,
        "Lothar Lux" <lothar.lux@datev.de>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Bernd_Schr=F6der?= <Bernd.Schroeder@t-mobil.de>,
        "Albert Weller" <Albert.Weller@t-mobil.de>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen_Tenckhoff?= <Juergen.Tenckhoff@t-mobil.de>,
        "Norbert Schultze" <Norbert.Schultze@t-mobil.de>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Norbert_Schl=FCter?= <Norbert.Schlueter@t-mobil.de>,
        "Laslo Slawitschka" <Laslo.Slawitschka@t-mobil.de>,
        "Gabriel Zgunea" <Gabriel.Zgunea@t-mobil.de>,
        "Bernhard Liesenfeld" <Bernhard.Liesenfeld@t-mobil.de>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen_Beyer?= <Juergen.Beyer@t-mobil.de>,
        "Zhongrong Liu" <Zhongrong.Liu@t-mobil.de>,
        "Bernd Pfeiffer" <Bernd.Pfeiffer@t-mobil.de>,
        "Hans Barth" <Hans.Barth@t-mobil.de>,
        "Wolf Mende" <Wolf.Mende@t-mobil.de>,
        "Wolfgang Urmoneit" <Wolfgang.Urmoneit@t-mobil.de>,
        "Dieter Marger" <Dieter.Marger@t-mobil.de>,
        "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Ake Arvidsson" <ake.arvidsson@uab.ericsson.se>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Angelika_M=FCller?= <ang@dagstuhl.de>,
        "Armin Heindl" <heindl@cs.tu-berlin.de>,
        "Bo Friis Nielsen" <bfn@imm.dtu.dk>,
        "Holger Hermanns" <hermanns@cs.utwente.nl>,
        "Jacques Resing" <resing@win.tue.nl>,
        "Jose Brazio" <jose.brazio@lx.it.pt>,
        "Stephen Hanly" <s.hanly@ee.mu.oz.au>,
        "Matthew Roughan" <matt@serc.rmit.edu.au>,
        "Reinhard German" <rge@cs.tu-berlin.de>,
        "Rudolf Mathar" <r.mathar@stochastik.rwth-aachen.de>,
        "Ulrich Herzog" <herzog@immd7.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Dieter Baum" <baum@uni-trier.de>,
        "Lothar Breuer" <breuer@info04.uni-trier.de>,
        "Marie-Ange Remiche" <mremiche@ulb.ac.be>,
        "Markus Siegle" <siegle@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Nikhil Jain" <nikhil@qualcomm.com>,
        "Peter Taylor" <ptaylor@maths.adelaide.edu.au>,
        "Sem Borst" <sem@cwi.nl>,
        "Ute Kohlhaas" <kohlhaas@stochastik.rwth-aachen.de>,
        "Jeroen Wieland" <jeroen.wieland@vodafone.nl>
Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 11:55:40 +0200
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Subject: [NSIS] 15th ITC Specialist Seminar: Call for participation
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PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES FOR MULTIPLE COPIES

=20

1st CALL FOR PARTICIPATION:

=20

Dear colleagues,

=20

we'd like to announce an upcoming ITC Specialist Seminar:

=20

15th ITC Specialist Seminar: "Internet Traffic Engineering=20

and Traffic Management (IP2002)", July 22-24 2002, Wuerzburg,=20

Germany.

=20

http://www.itcspecialistseminar.com/=20

=20

The seminar will bring researchers and practitioners in the=20

area of Internet traffic engineering and traffic management=20

together to present the most up-to-date results and achievements=20

in the field.

=20

The seminar will feature 28 rigorously reviewed contributions,=20

a keynote speech from one of the leading experts in IP tele-

traffic engineering, and a high-ranked panel of industry experts

and researchers.=20

The program of the workshop will soon be available on the seminar's

website.=20

=20

=20

a) Seminar registration:

=20

A registration form for the IP2002 workshop is available at:=20

=20

http://www.itcspecialistseminar.com/RegistrationForm.pdf

=20

The deadline for early registration is June 22, 2002.

=20

=20

b) Hotel reservation:

=20

The seminar's web pages provides a reservation form for=20

accommodations in Wuerzburg. A hotel reservation form is

available at:=20

=20

http://www.itcspecialistseminar.com/HotelReservation.pdf

=20

The deadline for advance hotel reservation is June16, 2002.

=20

Please remember that July is touristic high season in Germany.=20

We strongly advise you to book your hotel as soon as possible.=20

=20

=20

We are looking forward to welcome you in Wuerzburg.

Best Regards,

Phuoc Tran-Gia

James Roberts

Kurt Tutschku

Klaus Heck, your IP2002 Organizing Team


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES FOR MULTIPLE=20
COPIES<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">1st=20
CALL FOR PARTICIPATION:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">Dear=20
colleagues,<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">we'd=20
like to announce an upcoming ITC Specialist=20
Seminar:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">15th=20
ITC Specialist Seminar: "Internet Traffic Engineering=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">and=20
Traffic Management (IP2002)", July 22-24 2002, Wuerzburg,=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Germany.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">http://www.itcspecialistseminar.com/=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">The=20
seminar will bring researchers and practitioners in the=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">area=20
of Internet traffic engineering and traffic management=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">together to present the most up-to-date results =
and=20
achievements <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">in=20
the field.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">The=20
seminar will feature 28 rigorously reviewed contributions,=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">a=20
keynote speech&nbsp;from one of the leading experts in IP=20
tele-<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">traffic engineering, and a high-ranked panel of =
industry=20
experts<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">and=20
researchers. <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">The=20
program of the workshop will soon be available on the=20
seminar=92s<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">website. <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">a)=20
Seminar registration:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">A=20
registration form for the IP2002 workshop is available at:=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">http://www.itcspecialistseminar.com/RegistrationForm.pdf<o:p></o:p=
></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">The=20
deadline for early registration is June 22,=20
2002.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">b)=20
Hotel reservation:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">The=20
seminar=92s web pages provides a reservation form for=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">accommodations in Wuerzburg. A hotel =
reservation form=20
is<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">available at: =
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">http://www.itcspecialistseminar.com/HotelReservation.pdf<o:p></o:p=
></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">The=20
deadline for advance hotel reservation is June16,=20
2002.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Please remember that July is touristic high =
season in=20
Germany. <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">We=20
strongly advise you to book your hotel as soon as possible.=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">We=20
are looking forward to welcome you in=20
Wuerzburg.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">Best=20
Regards,<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">Phuoc=20
Tran-Gia<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>James Roberts</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>Kurt Tutschku</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman">Klaus=20
Heck, your IP2002 Organizing=20
Team<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu May 30 00:46:53 2002
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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 21:38:28 -0700
Subject: [NSIS] Medical Breakthrough... aging can be reversed with HGH
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<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">

<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">

<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">

<title>There are three different types of HGH products</title>

</head>

<body background="clouds.jpg">

<p><font size="4"><font color="#800000"><b>There are three different types of

HGH products.</b></font><br>

The confusion is that all three are<br>

advertised as if they were the same.</font><br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>The three types are:</u><br>

&nbsp;<br>

<b>1)</b> --- <font color="#0000FF"><b>Homeopathic HGH</b></font><br>

<b>2)</b> --- <font color="#0000FF"><b>Pre-cursor HGH</b></font><br>

<b>3)</b> --- <font color="#0000FF"><b>Real or synthetic HGH</b></font>

(delivered by injection<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or, by an oral spray method).<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Do you know differences?<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Call us and we'll explain them to you.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Our toll free number is <font color="#000080"><b>1-888-621-7300</b></font><br>

An HGH staff member is available<br>

9 to 5 Pacific Time.<br>

If after hours, please leave you name<br>

and day and evening phone numbers.<br>

We will call you back in a no pressure,<br>

educational manner.<br>

If you are overseas call your long distance<br>

operator and ask to be connected to our<br>

phone number.&nbsp; We will call you back so<br>

we can pay for the long distance charges.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

<font color="#FF0000">For more information on HGH read on............</font><br>

&nbsp;<br>

HAVE YOU HEARD OF<br>

HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE (HGH)???<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Released by your own pituitary gland, HGH starts

declining<br>

in your 20s, even more in your 30s and 40s, eventually resulting<br>

in the shrinkage of major organs -- plus, all<br>

other symptoms related to old age.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;<br>

IN THOUSANDS OF CLINICAL STUDIES,<br>

HGH HAS BEEN SHOWN TO ACCOMPLISH THE FOLLOWING:<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Reduce Body Fat and Build Lean Muscle<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; WITHOUT EXERCISE!<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Enhance Sexual Performance<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Remove Wrinkles and Cellulite<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Lower Blood Pressure and Improve Cholesterol Profile<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Improve Sleep, Vision and Memory<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Restore Hair Color and Growth<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Strengthen the Immune System<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Increase Energy and Cardiac Output<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Turn back your body's Biological Time Clock 10 - 20 years<br>

&nbsp;<br>

* Live Longer AND Stronger<br>

&nbsp;<br>

All natural and organic plant based<br>

&nbsp;<br>

<font color="#0000FF"><b>FEEL 10 YEARS YOUNGER WITH ORAL SPRAY HGH.<br>

GUARANTEED</b></font><br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We are the manufacturer and we sell directly to Doctors,<br>

Chiropractors, and consumers world wide the highest grade<br>

&nbsp;HGH Oral Spray available.&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With internet marketing, we are able to save

advertising<br>

cost and pass those savings along to you.<br>

But you must act now.&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;<br>

To receive more information call&nbsp; us now.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TOLL FREE <b><font color="#000080">1-888-621-7300</font></b><br>

&nbsp;<br>

We must speak to you in person to qualify your usage.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All of your questions will be addressed and answered in

a friendly,<br>

no pressure manner.&nbsp; Our main purpose is to provide you with<br>

&nbsp;information so you can make an educated decision.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For more information call<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><font color="#000080">1-888-621-7300</font></b><br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;If you are on line write down our<br>

phone number and call us when you can.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Soon, you and your loved ones will be very glad you did.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Read what people are saying:<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&quot;The effects of 6 months of GH on<br>

lean body mass and fat were equivalent<br>

in magnitude to the changes incurred<br>

during 10-20 years of aging.&quot;<br>

Dr. Daniel Rudman, MD,<br>

New England Journal of Medicine.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&quot;Within four months, my body fat decreased<br>

&nbsp;form 30% down to 21%! I noticed my skin<br>

&nbsp;is more supple and my overall mental<br>

&nbsp;outlook improved significantly.&quot;<br>

&nbsp;D.W., New Jersey<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&quot;We have been on the spray for just 3 weeks<br>

now, and besides the tremendous energy we<br>

both feel, my husbands allergies and spells<br>

of depression have lifted. I am healing<br>

extremely fast after an accident and have<br>

lost 7 lbs. without trying!&quot;<br>

C.B., Flagstaff. AZ<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Thanks for reading our letter,<br>

The HGH Staff<br>

USA Division<br>

&nbsp;<br>

PS:&nbsp; The HGH Staff guarantees the<br>

highest quality and lowest price.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;We manufacture and ship directly to your door.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

Call us now <b><font color="#000080">1-888-621-7300</font></b><br>

&nbsp;<br>

=======&nbsp;&nbsp; End of message ========&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; The following statement is provided to be<br>

in compliance with commercial email laws.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; If you do not wish to receive further<br>

mailings, please click reply and type remove in the subject box.<br>

Then click send.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; This message is in full compliance with<br>

U.S. Federal requirements for commercial<br>

email under bill S.1618 Title lll, Section 301,<br>

Paragraph (a)(2)(C) passed by the 105th U.S.<br>

Congress and is not considered SPAM<br>

since it includes a remove mechanism.*<br>

This message is not intended for residents in the<br>

states of CA, NC, NV, RI, TN, VA &amp; WA.<br>

Screening of addresses has been done to the best<br>

of our technical ability.<br>

&nbsp;<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Call us

now <b><font color="#000080">1-888-621-7300</font></b> for your<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; free

HGH consultation.</p>

<p><br>

Thank you</p>

</body>

</html>



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

.....
 
 
18964332221111

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May 31 04:58:13 2002
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Interim Meeting Report
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Hi all,

I have updated the webpage with the interim meeting material,
it can be found here:

	http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/nsis/interim/

Comments are welcome,
John

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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirements: grouping microflows 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> 
   of "Wed, 29 May 2002 13:44:16 +0200." <E244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA016C681D@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se> 
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:57:38 +0200
From: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Hi Georgios,

> But this requirement can be seen as a more general 
> definition of the refresh reduction method used in 
> RSVP!
> 
> Thus, I do not know why you should remove it?

As said before, if used in a request for initially 
establishing the reservations, it is difficult to 
handle situations when some of the grouped reservations
fail. This would be typically best solved by the application
itself and a good example to apply the end-to-end design
principle. However, there may be other message types in which
grouping several reservation-IDs can be useful, but I doubt
that we need it as a functional _requirement_.

Regards,
 Roland

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roland Bless [mailto:bless@tm.uka.de]
> Sent: woensdag 29 mei 2002 12:23
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Requirements: grouping microflows
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I've got a comment to
> Open issue
> 14) add "support grouping of microflows"
> 
> If I remember correctly, Georgios supported this requirement
> due to its usefulness for refreshing states. IMO this is 
> better solved by a refresh reduction method such as the
> proposed one for RSVP. 
> Therefore: shouldn't we remove this requirement?
> Though grouping microflows in a request is really complex
> due to handling of failed requests for single flows,
> it might be useful to have a list of reservation-IDs 
> for error messages such as a release due to failure.
> But this seems to be an implementation specific optimization
> rather than a functional requirement.
> 
> Regards,
>  Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May 31 13:28:17 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 12:11:03 -0500
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> To put it another way, I don't think that the IESG will
> let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is that something
> that I want to do.  However, it is possible that NSIS
> could support BBs, if they are present.
> 
> John

John,

What is your current view on this in light of recent discussions and charter
scoping announcements?

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 4:58 AM
> To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] RE: What's in the charter of NSIS
> 
> 
> Hi Rudiger,
> 
> > > Furthermore, maybe someone does not want IntServ exactly,
> > > but perhaps a certain characteristic of IntServ, say 
> > > bandwidth.
> > 
> > What happens to the remainder of IntServ in that case? 
> > Would one have to signal empty parameters? No answer 
> > required if this will be discussed in Helsinki!   
> 
> My feeling is we should discuss what parts we signaling,
> but we de-couple the signaling from the resource reservation.
>  
> > >     Then you could have
> > > 
> > > 	Bandwidth Assurance over IntServ Networks
> > > 	Bandwidth Assurance over MPLS Networks
> > > 	Bandwidth Assurance over Over Provisioned Networks
> > > 	Bandwidth Assurance over a Bandwidth Broker Network
> > 
> > That BB definition issue must be settled. The "friends 
> > of BB" could provide an architecture outline by now, 
> > if they are not charged of entering the solution discussion. 
> > It would be helpful to have such a document (and I see
> > by your other message that you aggree). Your above 
> > example in my words would be:
> > 
> > BW Assurancee over MPLS using a BB
> > BW Assurance over Over Provisoned Networks using a BB
> > or in general: BW Assurance over a network using a BB
> > 
> > BB's of separated domains may 
> > signal with each other without bothering which 
> > layers/technologies are supported by the domain
> > in which each operates. This solves the problem 
> > you've mentioned below (with regard to signaling):  
> 
> As far as BB go, I don't think we need to completely
> ignore them, however, I don't think we can make NSIS
> a BB-centric archiecture.  What I mean is that we cannot
> mandate a BB architecure (i.e. - everyone who wants to
> use an NSIS protocol MUST deploy a bandwidth broker.)
> I see it more as something that the signaling can occur
> without a BB, but we may be able to put the correct
> hooks to allow those who want to deploy BBs to be able to
> do so. 
> 
> To put it another way, I don't think that the IESG will
> let us standardize Bandwidth Brokers, nor is that something
> that I want to do.  However, it is possible that NSIS
> could support BBs, if they are present.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May 31 13:38:41 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Freytsis, Ilya'" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, bless@tm.uka.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 12:24:51 -0500
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Illya,

I like how you have phrased the problem here as "the QoS signaling that will
make interoperability between domains using different QoS technology
easy(possible) and uniform. I would only add that perhaps the most important
case of "different domains" is the user to the network.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Freytsis, Ilya [mailto:ifreytsis@cetacean.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:52 AM
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com;
> bless@tm.uka.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
> 
> 
> Hi, John.
> 
> As far as I understand when you are talking about centralized 
> approach you
> mean an approach to the resource provisioning. As we agreed resource
> provisioning is out of NSIS scope anyway so there is no 
> reason to get into
> this discussion. That is exactly the reason why I like so 
> much QoS Initiator
> - QoS Controller terminology. It helps us not to deal with 
> distributed and
> centralized approaches at all (or deal with them in uniform fashion -
> whatever you like more). Then the issue of having one or many 
> QCs within
> domain becomes the issue of local QoS technology/provisioning 
> rather than
> signaling. 
> 
> What I am looking for is very similar to Ruediger (I think) - the QoS
> signaling that will make interoperability between domains 
> using different
> QoS technology easy (possible) and uniform. I do not what to deal with
> Intserve over Diffserve, Intserve over MPLS etc. I would like 
> to end up with
> NSIS between all sorts of domains.
> 
> My 2 cents.
> 
> Ilya
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 4:48 AM
> To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; bless@tm.uka.de
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] To BB or not to BB 
> 
> Hi Rüdiger,
> 
> 
> > I don't know what your perception of a BB is. Mine is that
> > there's one per QoS domain, controlled by the operator
> > running the domain. There's no difference in per router
> > security requirements and BB security requirements if you
> > look at the single element. The number of routers involved
> > into signaling is higher and each has to as robust against
> > an attack as the few centralised BBs have to be.
> 
> There is no 'bandwidth broker' term in the IETF lexicon, a quick
> RFC search turned up no references.  I think this is part of the
> problem.  Generally, the IETF has been allergic to centralized
> approaches, as this introduces single points of failures, etc.
> 
> Anyhow, I have yet to see a clear, crisp definition of bandwidth
> broker, so I very hesitant in accepting it into NSIS.
> 
> > > Discovery mechanisms (how
> > > do I discover the BB in my home network, my visited
> > > network, do I need to discover your BB if I am calling
> > > you .... 
> >
> > As difficult to solve as AAA.
> 
> Not really, I think the current AAA architecture is not
> so bad.
> 
> > > Scalability - to what extent does this scale?
> > > Can we put a metric on it?  Is it per domain, sub-domain,
> > > per link ..?
> >
> > Or per router, maybe even integrated into a router? If you'd
> > like to see more literatutre on the scalability of centralised
> > admission control, could you provide a couple of references
> > examining the scalability IntDiff?
> 
> Noone is promoting Integrated Services over DiffServ networks as
> a solution to NSIS, as this work as already been done.  Whether
> or not anyone uses it, is not an issue for us.  I think we need
> to work on a more general approach, because we cannot ensure
> that all networks deploy DiffServ.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
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> 
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> 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri May 31 19:27:15 2002
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From: "Freytsis, Ilya" <ifreytsis@cetacean.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
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Subject: [NSIS] Cases that can benefit from the out of band NSIS signaling
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Hi all.

I want to be clear: I am not advocating out of band NSIS signaling (that
requires some sort of discovery of your signaling peers) as the only option.
I just argue the value to the support NSIS out of band signaling option as
well.

Cases that can benefit from the out of band NSIS signaling.

1. Application layer NSIS signaling proxy.
The typical logical places for these kinds of proxies are:
- SIP proxy/H323 Gatekeeper/Media Gateway Controller (MEGACO) in IP
telephony.
- Gaming Server
- Video On Demand management server
- Video Conferencing management server

The common functionality shared by these entities:
- Application layer user authentication
- Application layer session admission and resource management such as media
processing resources, bandwidth allocated to the application,
video-streaming resources etc.
 - Application layer accounting

The benefits of enabling these application proxies to function as NSIS (QoS)
initiator in behalf of the end hosts are:
- Deployment does not require NSIS support form the end hosts - installed
based of the devices can be used immediately.
- Easier prevention of the resource theft.
- Usually this entities less constrained with the computation resources than
hosts

Potential complication for the application proxies - they may have to be
aware of the network topology to know "where" to signal.

2. Centralized resource management systems (aka BB)
The benefits to enable BBs with NSIS signaling:
- It enables direct communication between BBs of the neighboring
domains/sub-domains
- It removes need for topology awareness from the NSIS signaling proxies
(since the centralize entity most likely is topology aware).

Ilya


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