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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:44:31 +0200
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Subject: [NSIS] New draft version - NSIS Threats
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Dear all, 

I have submitted a new version of the NSIS Threat draft. 
The draft contains a list of threats applicable to NSIS.
 
You will also find a copy of the draft at following URL:
http://www.ersue.de/nsis/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt

Your comments are welcome!

Ciao 
Hannes

=======================================================================

Abstract 

   As the work in the NSIS working has begun to describe requirements 
   and the framework people started thinking about possible security 
   implication. This document should provide a starting point for the 
   discussion at the NSIS working group mailing list regarding the 
   security issues that have to be addressed by a protocol or within 
   the framework. This document does not describe vulnerabilities of a 
   particular protocol or threats of published NSIS framework 
   proposals. This memo is furthermore meant to create awareness for 
   security issues within the NSIS group. Security requirements related 
   to the threat scenarios are described in [1].


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Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 18:13:40 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
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Robert,

--On Dienstag, 25. Juni 2002 09:57 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi Marcus,
>
> I like this draft a lot. Especially since, following recent scope
> discussions, we've been supposed to think about NSIS != QoS signalling
> but broader, but all our instincts about the top level way the protocol
> should operate are clearly still driven by QoS-derived thinking (although
> we did our best to make the latest framework more generic, at least in
> the terminology). So, thinking about the middlebox aspect is interesting.

Yes, thats why I did it.

> On which basis, a few questions:
>
> 1. On the 'directional property' (6.3) I see the reasoning clearly. The
> implication of this (to me) is that the ability to support receiver
> initiation as well as sender initiation is a must (in fact, a MUST). Is
> this true?

Actually, it is difficult to say. The reasoning is not technically 
motivated. Additionally, I seams to be more a security problem in terms of 
who is authorized to receive the service. Since there might have happen a 
different (high-level) signaling already, the right credential migh already 
be available for signaling on NSIS.

> 2. With a QoS background, we've tended to think in terms of a
> chain-of-trust model (in fact, a chain-of-AAA-interactions) model. Does
> the same thinking apply in the middlebox case, or something more
> complicated? This assumption has quite a big impact on the way an
> eventual protocol gets structured (it's one of our framework critical
> issues.)

I am not sure what exactly the chain of trust model implies, but fact is 
that nodes inside the FW are trusted more than those from outside (again 
non technical argument). And I think the chain is not possible. I would 
think more in 1-to-1. Where the NSIS agent on the firewall exactly trust 
one entity (the final one) not over a chain of trust.

> 3. Relatedly, I guess that using NSIS for this might commonly result in
> partial failures ("i've set things up this far but the rest needs to be
> done from the other end"). Again, thinking about semantics of
> acknowledgement/error messages was one of our open issues. Do you think
> that this sort of thing could be service specific (and hence opaque to
> NSIS) or does the protocol have to account for it somehow?

I not sure whether partial setup is a feature for QoS signaling as well. 
Might be a more general concept then. One the other hand, it is definitly 
possible to regard it service-specific. There definitly are implications, 
but they hold also for NSIS signaling over firewalls (not for firewall 
traversal)

> 4. The multihomed network problem (6.5) is clearly a headache. It seems
> to me that we really need a  sort of ultra-lightweight path discovery
> message (icmp based?) which the sender can generate (maybe at receiver
> request), but which carries so little information that people will be
> happy-ish (maybe...) to let it through firewalls. But i don't know
> whether this is in the scope of NSIS to think about (it should be
> 'on-path' enough for most people...)
>

I don't think we should spent too much in  this direction.

Marcus
> Cheers,
>
> Robert
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: 24 June 2002 20:18
>> To: nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
>>
>>
>> I interpreted the cut-off time wrong (9:00) though to be in
>> the evening)
>> Nevertheless, those of you interested in middlebox
>> communication, here is a
>> short text on middlebox communication in the NSIS framework.
>>
>> http://www.brubers.org/marcus/papers/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-f
> mwk-00.txt
>
> Marcus
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  1 12:35:56 2002
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Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 18:13:46 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
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[..]
>>
>> At 09:57 AM 6/25/02 +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
>> > 1. On the 'directional property' (6.3) I see the reasoning
>> clearly. The implication of this (to me) is that the ability
>> to support receiver initiation as well as sender initiation
>> is a must (in fact, a MUST). Is this true?
>>
>> Not necessarily - a sender-initiated "reservation" may include
>> rules to describe incoming packets.  It's probably best to think
>> of the problem in terms of who owns the policy in the firewall
>> and who's allowed to manipulate it (and there are some rather
>> difficult issues here with regard to firewalls outside the
>> sender's policy domain).  I tend to think of this use of signaling
>> as being responsive to individual endpoint's *application's* needs,
>> and not being useful for general firewall provisioning/configuration.
>
> I used the term 'receiver initiated' to mean 'receiver of data packets
> sets up the reservation' (this is the way I think it's used in the NSIS
> requirements draft). So, when you say 'sender-initiated reservation ...
> incoming packets' I think we must be describing the same requirement.
> (And we have to think of the incoming and outgoing flows as basically
> logically distinct, because of asymmetric routing reasons.)
>
> The reason I raise the question is that there is an open issue in the
> requirements draft about whether we can restrict NSIS to thinking about
> the sender initiated case (i.e. only support signalling for reservations
> about outgoing packets), since you can sometimes build a very lightweight
> protocol under this assumption. However, it appears that it can't cover
> all the bases (especially this one).

I think in the NSIS context, it is again a question of definition of sender 
initiated with respect to AAA. If it is only about the data packets we are 
still fine, if sender initiated also means the identity behind the data 
sender then we have a problem.

>
>>
>> > 2. With a QoS background, we've tended to think in terms of
>> a chain-of-trust model (in fact, a chain-of-AAA-interactions)
>> model. Does the same thinking apply in the middlebox case, or
>> something more complicated? This assumption has quite a big
>> impact on the way an eventual protocol gets structured (it's
>> one of our framework critical issues.)
>>
>> This is a huge problem, actually.  Aside from the lack of
>> authentication
>> infrastructure that would allow arbitrary middleboxes to authenticate
>> to each other, there's an authorization problem, as well.  It is
>> incorrect to assume that you can trust anybody who authenticates
>> correctly (assuming that's possible in the first place).
>
> Yep, it's clear that this is a hard issue. But even apart from the
> solution, I'm still struggling to work out what the gross operational
> requirements are in the multi-'domain' case (it's one of our prime
> framework issues, section 3.3.3 of our latest framework draft). To be
> specific, consider the following example:
>
> host --[1]-- nsis entity A --[2]-- nsis entity B --> rest of world
>
> ([1] and [2] are logical associations - we call them 'peer sessions' -
> between peer NSIS entities, which might extend over multiple IP hops.)
>
> We've found it would be nice to assume that the AAA (at least, the first
> two As) aspects of [1] are independent of the AAA aspects of [2], and so
> host and NSIS B don't have any mutual authentication or authorisation (if
> they do, they set up a direct peer session). But we don't know if this is
> reasonable, because it obviously depends on the resource type being
> signalled for.
>
> Actually, there is a good case for saying that AAA aspects are out of
> NSIS scope because they're all resource specific (and opaque to us). But,
> authentication is related to key management, and we'd like NSIS to be
> able to do something sensible for its users in this area, and
> authorisation models seem to affect state storage requirements where
> authorisation at one node is contingent on authorisation at another node
> (before or after it in the signalling chain). So, it seems we at least
> need to be thinking about it at some level.
>

Actually, I more and more think we should deal with AA in an opaque way. As 
I see it with the middlebox case, the trust models muight be service, 
dependent and are different even for QoS depending on the scenario used.

Marcus

[...]



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  1 13:46:33 2002
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From: Gabor Fodor <erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se>
Reply-To: Gabor Fodor <erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
To: cedric@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Cedric, 

Thnaks for your answers, I would like to discuss
one of your points here, which I believe
is important:

[...]

 
> 
> [GF]
> 4
> I am not sure that it is meaningful at this point to start
> discussing specific solution approaches. You seem to propose
> to use ICMP as a design base for both edge signaling and for
> context transfer (AR to AR). At least for the edge signaling,
> we need to consider the edge specific requirements before
> we start discussing what existing or new protocol can be the
> design base for that.
> [GF]

> Let me explain a bit here: the design base for edge signaling and
> context transfer is
> really 'A context transfer protocol for seamless mobility',
> draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt.
> Earlier version of draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6 were ICMP based. However,
> it is more general in this latest version, and not necessarily ICMP. As
> a consequence, we mention ICMP
> as a possible illustration. The main point is that QoS signaling is
> redundant with context transfer, one object being transferred being QoS
> context, and that CT signaling will do the job for the MN to AR QoS
> signaling. 
> We will clarify this point.

[GF]
We need to understand and analyze better the requirements on the edge
and the CT signaling protocols. You make a good point : the QoS signaling
is to a great extent redundant with context transfer 
(which makes the re-use of the same design attractive), but there
may as well be important differences that are connected to the
wireless interface itself. I believe that there are scenarios where
transferring the context from AR1 to AR2 is not sufficient to exercise
admission control at and make the mecessary configurations of the new
wireless link. I think we need to list the requirements for the edge
protocol and go check how those are fulfilled 
with differenet alternatives.
[GF]

/Gabor



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Reply-To: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
From: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
To: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se>, <nsis@ietf.org>
References: <E320A8529CF07E4C967ECC2F380B0CF99B2D38@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] RE: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:50:12 +0200
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Hi Hemant and Cedric,

Some comments inline:

> [Hemant] In this draft, we have considered following requirements as prime ones: air
interface bandwidth saving, fast QoS establishment after handoff,   authentication of
handoff-induced signaling (to avoid spoofing attacks) and minimizing the impact of signaling
on the segment of packet path that remains unchanged after handoff.


[XF] What you presented in this draft is quite interesting. Suggested ways of locating of
crossover router and crossover router-related authentication are tricky, eg.,
       - borrows a  "Previous hop" way in RSVP to record the backward route
       - using TEAR DOWN to release unauthenticated request, and
You also consider the integration of context transfer procedure at first place.

[XF] While you heavily consider depreciation of over-using wireless bandwidth, I think there
is a concern that resources in access networks are limited as well. It then makes sense to
release the unnecessary resources as quick as one can. This implies your TEAR DOWN is helpful,
even if you deploy a soft-state way. If we take the default value of time-out in RSVP (30s), 5
times larger than the default refreshment timer, as an example, it may take long to timeout
the reserved resources even a mobile user moves to another point of attachment or his request
being rejected by the crossover router. Therefore, while soft-state is the realistic option (I
think due to best-effort feature of Internet transmission and dynamic routing, any state
potentially kept in the routers would be dangerous!), releasing message is still needed.

[XF] I'm not of a security expert, but it seems to me the entity performing authentication for
a QoS request is the crossover router. Is it sufficient enough? Again the resources in access
networks are limited, what if a misbehaved router (between MN and crossover router) modifies a
QoS request? Then rest of routers would better be untouched, instead of reserving resources
on! And what if an MN doesn't really want to consume QoS he requested? I think we should
protect this DoS at the very edge (e.g., AR)!

[XF] It looks like IPv6 signaling is your main focus (e.g.,<IPv6 flow label, MN new CoA, CN
CoA) as flow classification param.). I think this can be extended for IPv4 as well without
much problem.

> 3
> The draft talks about the negotiation procedures (in 4.2).
> In my opinion the draft should identify the requirement more
> clearly, preferably with a reference to either the NSIS or
> the mobile IP requirement draft. Is there a difference between
> negotiation (which takes place upon QoS initiation time) and
> QoS adaptation signaling which may take place upon hand-over ?
>
> [Hemant] We have advocated one pass reservation approach in the interest of speed of QoS
establishment (in other words, minimize the number of packets that may get default forwarding
treatment after handoff, just because QoS signaling has not yet completed). In most of the
handoff cases, the request will be granted. But, there could be cases when requested QoS <
offered QoS, and then, MN may choose to have control over decision as to whether to continue
or terminate the session. For this case, we have provided fallback mechanism in the form of
negotiation procedure. If the MN knows at handoff time (e.g. handoff from 2.5G to WLAN or vice
versa) as to whether it needs to adapt QoS after handover to the characteristics of new
access, it will put the adapted QoS parameters in the QoS signaling packet in the first place.
Even after that, if some router cannot offer the requested QoS, we have negotiation procedure
as fallback.
>

[XF] In this way, you may implicate somewhat complicated application interface(s). How about
push some complexity into the networks (though some violating Internet design principles, but
maybe beneficial in wireless/mobile environments), say, put adaption QoS data in the AR (and
let AR to decide whether to depreciate or increase a session's QoS - in fact ARs could know
this e.g., by checking the AP interfaces)? An AR can gracefully forward on those info to new
ARs given a first one by the MN.

> 6
> You identify QoS release as a necessary functionality.
> Here there is a need to identify if the protocol should
> support soft state (in which case this explicit QoS release
> may not be necessary) or not.
>
> [Hemant] In soft state approach, explicit TEAR DOWN may not be required. Of course, if
inter-REFRESH period is chosen long enough to save REFRESH signaling overhead, TEAR DOWN can
still help. Finally, if we go for soft state & no tear down approach, the TEAR DOWN part of
the protocol can be gracefully omitted.
>
[XF] See above.

Regards,
Xiaoming


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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'" <Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
From: "Charles Q. Shen" <shenqi@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
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Hi Robert,

>*) if an intermediate node is NSIS unaware, or is NSIS aware but doesn't 
>do any management for some particular resource, then there's nothing NSIS 
>can do directly to help the resource management at that node. That doesn't 
>stop you using some other technique to control the resource at that node 
>(some variant of SNMP or COPS or RMD or whatever), but so far as NSIS is 
>concerned, all of that would be hidden inside your RMF implementation.

Do you mean an NSIS aware node is at least doing something regarding 
certain resources, although it might not be managing a particular resource 
in question, as we use resource as a general term for serval items? What 
actually confused me is I remember you said before:

2) even if a node does process NSIS messages, it might do so for reasons 
not associated with resource management.

So can you elaborate on this point, if NSIS is all about resource 
signaling? (Unless you are talking about for example, in the case of NI and 
NR you may not have a RMF associated with it, but even in this case 
virtually the processing of NSIS message is still one segment in the whole 
resource management picture.)

BR/Charles


>i'll look forward to the 'modes of operation' questions!
>
>cheers,
>
>robert h.
>
>ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely under my control 
>to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i am aware that i am sending 
>this email to a public mailing list ...
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > Sent: 28 June 2002 11:08
> > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> >
> >
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> > Till now, I understood the definition of NE. Thank you. :-)
> > It is right that we must have the common understanding of the
> > terms, so we can continue the discussion further.
> >
> > One more thing, If one/more router(s) on the data path does
> > not support RMF (as you said: if you have a distributed
> > approach to resource management, i guess we would typically
> > expect most nodes would have a resource management
> > responsibility, but there's no requirement for every node to
> > do something with resource management.), how about in this
> > case? Can the QoS of data on this path be affected by these routers?
> >
> > Next I would like to discuss the relationship of modes of
> > NSIS protocol operation such as how the end-to-end,
> > edge-to-edge, and end-to-edge signaling take effects when the
> > per-flow/per-class-flow traffic is initiated by a host.
> >
> > Nice weekend.
> >
> > BR/Kan Zhigang
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ28æ—¥ 17:33
> > To: Hancock, Robert; Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> >
> >
> > hi - minor correction - in 3rd sentence below, s/nodes/hosts/.
> >
> > r.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert
> > > Sent: 28 June 2002 10:31
> > > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Zhigang,
> > >
> > > Apologies for maybe informal language. By 'box' I really mean
> > > typically a physical thing you plug into a power supply, with
> > > wires carrying packets into and out of it. So, usually it's a
> > > host or a router. If signalling only follows the data path
> > > (which is considered at the router level, not the network
> > > level), the only relevant nodes can be the data flow
> > > endpoints, and the only relevant routers can be the routers
> > > the flow passes through.
> > >
> > > We've tried to describe things in terms of signalling going
> > > between signalling entities rather than hosts/routers and so
> > > on; one of the goals of this is to aim for concepts and
> > > terminology to describe the signalling that are re-usable
> > > if/when we subsequently think about signalling paths that are
> > > less constrained.
> > >
> > > It may be (I get the impression) that the level of
> > > abstraction in the framework makes it hard to get a grip on.
> > > I'm not sure what would be the best way to handle this (maybe
> > > some concrete example scenarios or something).
> > >
> > > We didn't want to make all the definitions very concrete,
> > > since that implies building in assumptions about particular
> > > application domains. Specifically, we have two potential
> > > degrees of freedom about NSIS applicability which we've tried
> > > to reflect by using more abstract language:
> > > *) what sort of resources are signalled for
> > > *) what sort of signalling paths are traversed
> > > Currently, the first is in scope and the second not. I hope
> > > we can avoid too long confusion about the
> > > node/entity/network/whatever issue, because if we can't,
> > > we'll probably be encouraged to re-write everything in terms
> > > of routers and hosts, which will make any future extension to
> > > other cases much harder.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Robert H.
> > >
> > > ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > > under my control to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i
> > > am aware that i am sending this email to a public mailing list ...
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 10:10
> > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Robert,
> > > >
> > > > I am more confused about 'node' is for 'box', but what in the
> > > > box, a part of netwok or a whole network or whatever? Does
> > > > the data pass through the box? How to understand the data
> > > > path, based on per-router or per-network?  Is NSIS Framework
> > > > independent of the true networks and is it only abstract
> > > > concept over the different environments? I cannot image how
> > > > to deploy it in the future.
> > > >
> > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ28æ—¥ 16:28
> > > > To: Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > >
> > > > Please see inline below.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Robert H.
> > > >
> > > > ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > > > under my control to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i
> > > > am aware that i am sending this email to a public mailing list ...
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 08:43
> > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Robert,
> > > > >
> > > > > Q1: "Node" used in your terminology can be a router, an end
> > > > > host or a server, right?
> > > >
> > > > [reh] yes, in the broadest sense ('node' is a fancy name for
> > > > 'box'). if you respect the 'on-path' restriction, a node that
> > > > processes NSIS signalling must be on the data path, which
> > > > probably rules out the 'server' case.
> > > >
> > > > > In the case of distributed RMF, must
> > > > > each node have the resource management function in a
> > NSIS domain?
> > > >
> > > > [reh] if you have a distributed approach to resource
> > > > management, i guess we would typically expect most nodes
> > > > would have a resource management responsibility, but there's
> > > > no requirement for every node to do something with resource
> > > > management. in particular:
> > > > 1) not every node has to process NSIS messages (cf. RSVP
> > > > operation over non-RSVP clouds)
> > > > 2) even if a node does process NSIS messages, it might do so
> > > > for reasons not associated with resource management.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Q2: The RMF is responsible for all network provisioning and
> > > > > resource allocation  functions, and "some" of the state
> > > > > management is an RMF responsibility. How about the "other" of
> > > > > the state management, and it is refered to the state
> > > > > management mechanism of NSIS related with "Refresh" message?
> > > > > If so, what relationship between these two parts of state
> > > > > management? Is it out of the scope of NSIS? I hope answer is no.
> > > >
> > > > [reh] this is a hard question to answer, and a hard question
> > > > in general.
> > > >
> > > > 1. It's clear that to do resource management, you need to
> > > > store some state information. That information might be at
> > > > the flow level, or some 'resource class' level, or something
> > > > else. Because the state you need to store depends on the
> > > > resource you are trying to manage and the precision with
> > > > which you need to manage it, we don't think NSIS can define
> > > > how this is done.
> > > >
> > > > 2. You also need state to make a protocol operate correctly.
> > > > This could include all (or none) of:
> > > > *) information about how to reverse-path route messages for a flow
> > > > *) information about who to send an acknowledgement to and when
> > > > *) information about when to send a refresh message
> > > > *) information about who was authenticated when a
> > > reservation was made
> > > > *) and so on
> > > > This is all in NSIS scope to worry about. Most of it is per-flow.
> > > >
> > > > 3. The relationship between these two types of state is
> > > > something we discussed, but only in outline. I think a basic
> > > > design goal could be stated as:
> > > > "It should be possible to use [a|the] NSIS protocol in such a
> > > > way that it only requires the minimum of state storage, in
> > > > particular no more than the resource management mechanism
> > > > that it is supporting." It's then (I think) mainly a job for
> > > > the implementor to do both aspects of state management in an
> > > > economical way (in particular, without duplication). So, I
> > > > think we need to consider the possible interactions between
> > > > the different parts of state management, and make sure they
> > > > get reflected as goals for NSIS design in terms of
> > > > flexibility and general usefulness of the protocol, but
> > > > without defining details of exactly how the different types
> > > > of state interact.
> > > >
> > > > This is actually a special case of a more general issue. Look
> > > > also at draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt where there is
> > > > the related question of the split between CSTP and ALSP. The
> > > > general point is that we almost certainly can't have a pure
> > > > structure of independent layers (I would expect the ALSP-like
> > > > upper layer to hook into the operation of the lower layer
> > > > quite intimately rather than the other way round, but that's
> > > > more of a protocol design issue). The state management issue
> > > > is just one aspect of this.
> > > >
> > > > So, I think the answer to your question is "yes and no" (if
> > > > you see what I mean...)
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ27æ—¥ 19:02
> > > > > To: Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > > >
> > > > > Please see inline:
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:53
> > > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In the draft about In-Band & Out-of-Band:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  "In-band signaling means that the path followed by the user
> > > > > > data packets is the same as the path followed by signaling
> > > > > > messages. In other words, the signaling and data paths are
> > > > > > identical. Out-of-band signaling means that the path followed
> > > > > > by signaling messages might be different from the path used
> > > > > > by the user data packets. "
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So in-band signaling is same as RSVP's operation mode?
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] basically yes, from a topological ("where the messages
> > > > > go") point of view.
> > > > >
> > > > > > And
> > > > > > must it install soft states in each router it passed through
> > > > > > based on per-flow or per-class-flow?
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] that's one reasonable way for it to work. see 4.4 about
> > > > > general state management issues; there are several different
> > > > > sorts of state and several different ways to manage them. and
> > > > > some of the state management is an RMF responsibility.
> > > > >
> > > > > > I think that it may be
> > > > > > better if in-band signaling is used in access network and
> > > > > > out-of-band signaling is used in backbone networks (i.e. the
> > > > > > out-of-band signaling is used for communcation between RMFs
> > > > > > which are responsible for the "resource" management
> > > > > > independent of concrete user traffic in control plane). Is
> > > > > > resource reservation really needed in backbone network now or
> > > > > > in the future?
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] that's a good question. however, in our framework we
> > > > > tried hard to avoid saying that NSIS would work in particular
> > > > > ways in particular network parts. (ideally, I think there
> > > > > should be implementation and deployment flexibility within
> > > > > the protocol to allow this.)
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't know why "the initial goal of NSIS is to concentrate
> > > > > > mainly on the in-band case".
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] that's a WG chair/AD question.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert H.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ24æ—¥ 19:47
> > > > > > To: NSIS
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] New framework draft
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of an all-new
> > > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > > ============
> > > > > > Abstract
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > > developments in
> > > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > > path in the
> > > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > > developed in a
> > > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > > framework for
> > > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for
> > > > > > describing
> > > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > > ways in which
> > > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also
> > > > > > discusses
> > > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > > Finally, it
> > > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > > with other
> > > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > > ============
> > > > > >
> > > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can
> > > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >


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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Charles Q. Shen'" <shenqi@icr.a-star.edu.sg>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:12:47 +0100 
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Hi Charles,

Sometimes my over-careful use of language may cause more confusion than it prevents. Formally:
*) An NSIS-aware node is defined as anything which processes an NSIS message for whatever reason.
*) There might be reasons to process NSIS messages other than resource management. One reason might be to address-translate a flow definition. 
*) There might be several types of resource being managed, and not all nodes will do all of them. For example, a 'normal' interior router probably _should_ ignore NSIS messages which are about signalling for firewall pinholing. (But note: we aren't certain if the differences between different types of resource will be opaque to NSIS or not. See section 4.5.3.)

Having said that, I would not be surprised if 99% of NSIS nodes do resource management for QoS for the forseeable future. But that's just a personal view about how NSIS might be used, not a statement about how the protocol should be designed.

The basic point we are trying to emphasise is that we should strictly avoid identifying "NSIS aware node" = "router that does QoS management". It's true that NSIS is about resource signalling; but the emphasis is that NSIS is about _signalling_, not about _resources_.

Is this any clearer?

Cheers,

Robert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Q. Shen [mailto:shenqi@icr.a-star.edu.sg]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 07:03
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> 
> 
> Hi Robert,
> 
> >*) if an intermediate node is NSIS unaware, or is NSIS aware 
> but doesn't 
> >do any management for some particular resource, then there's 
> nothing NSIS 
> >can do directly to help the resource management at that 
> node. That doesn't 
> >stop you using some other technique to control the resource 
> at that node 
> >(some variant of SNMP or COPS or RMD or whatever), but so 
> far as NSIS is 
> >concerned, all of that would be hidden inside your RMF 
> implementation.
> 
> Do you mean an NSIS aware node is at least doing something regarding 
> certain resources, although it might not be managing a 
> particular resource 
> in question, as we use resource as a general term for serval 
> items? What 
> actually confused me is I remember you said before:
> 
> 2) even if a node does process NSIS messages, it might do so 
> for reasons 
> not associated with resource management.
> 
> So can you elaborate on this point, if NSIS is all about resource 
> signaling? (Unless you are talking about for example, in the 
> case of NI and 
> NR you may not have a RMF associated with it, but even in this case 
> virtually the processing of NSIS message is still one segment 
> in the whole 
> resource management picture.)
> 
> BR/Charles
> 
> 
> >i'll look forward to the 'modes of operation' questions!
> >
> >cheers,
> >
> >robert h.
> >
> >ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely 
> under my control 
> >to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i am aware that i 
> am sending 
> >this email to a public mailing list ...
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: 28 June 2002 11:08
> > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Robert,
> > >
> > > Till now, I understood the definition of NE. Thank you. :-)
> > > It is right that we must have the common understanding of the
> > > terms, so we can continue the discussion further.
> > >
> > > One more thing, If one/more router(s) on the data path does
> > > not support RMF (as you said: if you have a distributed
> > > approach to resource management, i guess we would typically
> > > expect most nodes would have a resource management
> > > responsibility, but there's no requirement for every node to
> > > do something with resource management.), how about in this
> > > case? Can the QoS of data on this path be affected by 
> these routers?
> > >
> > > Next I would like to discuss the relationship of modes of
> > > NSIS protocol operation such as how the end-to-end,
> > > edge-to-edge, and end-to-edge signaling take effects when the
> > > per-flow/per-class-flow traffic is initiated by a host.
> > >
> > > Nice weekend.
> > >
> > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^28æ-¥ 17:33
> > > To: Hancock, Robert; Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > >
> > >
> > > hi - minor correction - in 3rd sentence below, s/nodes/hosts/.
> > >
> > > r.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hancock, Robert
> > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 10:31
> > > > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > >
> > > > Apologies for maybe informal language. By 'box' I really mean
> > > > typically a physical thing you plug into a power supply, with
> > > > wires carrying packets into and out of it. So, usually it's a
> > > > host or a router. If signalling only follows the data path
> > > > (which is considered at the router level, not the network
> > > > level), the only relevant nodes can be the data flow
> > > > endpoints, and the only relevant routers can be the routers
> > > > the flow passes through.
> > > >
> > > > We've tried to describe things in terms of signalling going
> > > > between signalling entities rather than hosts/routers and so
> > > > on; one of the goals of this is to aim for concepts and
> > > > terminology to describe the signalling that are re-usable
> > > > if/when we subsequently think about signalling paths that are
> > > > less constrained.
> > > >
> > > > It may be (I get the impression) that the level of
> > > > abstraction in the framework makes it hard to get a grip on.
> > > > I'm not sure what would be the best way to handle this (maybe
> > > > some concrete example scenarios or something).
> > > >
> > > > We didn't want to make all the definitions very concrete,
> > > > since that implies building in assumptions about particular
> > > > application domains. Specifically, we have two potential
> > > > degrees of freedom about NSIS applicability which we've tried
> > > > to reflect by using more abstract language:
> > > > *) what sort of resources are signalled for
> > > > *) what sort of signalling paths are traversed
> > > > Currently, the first is in scope and the second not. I hope
> > > > we can avoid too long confusion about the
> > > > node/entity/network/whatever issue, because if we can't,
> > > > we'll probably be encouraged to re-write everything in terms
> > > > of routers and hosts, which will make any future extension to
> > > > other cases much harder.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Robert H.
> > > >
> > > > ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > > > under my control to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i
> > > > am aware that i am sending this email to a public 
> mailing list ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 10:10
> > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Robert,
> > > > >
> > > > > I am more confused about 'node' is for 'box', but what in the
> > > > > box, a part of netwok or a whole network or whatever? Does
> > > > > the data pass through the box? How to understand the data
> > > > > path, based on per-router or per-network?  Is NSIS Framework
> > > > > independent of the true networks and is it only abstract
> > > > > concept over the different environments? I cannot image how
> > > > > to deploy it in the future.
> > > > >
> > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^28æ-¥ 16:28
> > > > > To: Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > > >
> > > > > Please see inline below.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert H.
> > > > >
> > > > > ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > > > > under my control to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i
> > > > > am aware that i am sending this email to a public 
> mailing list ...
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 08:43
> > > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & 
> Out-of-Band
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Robert,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Q1: "Node" used in your terminology can be a router, an end
> > > > > > host or a server, right?
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] yes, in the broadest sense ('node' is a fancy name for
> > > > > 'box'). if you respect the 'on-path' restriction, a node that
> > > > > processes NSIS signalling must be on the data path, which
> > > > > probably rules out the 'server' case.
> > > > >
> > > > > > In the case of distributed RMF, must
> > > > > > each node have the resource management function in a
> > > NSIS domain?
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] if you have a distributed approach to resource
> > > > > management, i guess we would typically expect most nodes
> > > > > would have a resource management responsibility, but there's
> > > > > no requirement for every node to do something with resource
> > > > > management. in particular:
> > > > > 1) not every node has to process NSIS messages (cf. RSVP
> > > > > operation over non-RSVP clouds)
> > > > > 2) even if a node does process NSIS messages, it might do so
> > > > > for reasons not associated with resource management.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Q2: The RMF is responsible for all network provisioning and
> > > > > > resource allocation  functions, and "some" of the state
> > > > > > management is an RMF responsibility. How about the 
> "other" of
> > > > > > the state management, and it is refered to the state
> > > > > > management mechanism of NSIS related with "Refresh" message?
> > > > > > If so, what relationship between these two parts of state
> > > > > > management? Is it out of the scope of NSIS? I hope 
> answer is no.
> > > > >
> > > > > [reh] this is a hard question to answer, and a hard question
> > > > > in general.
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. It's clear that to do resource management, you need to
> > > > > store some state information. That information might be at
> > > > > the flow level, or some 'resource class' level, or something
> > > > > else. Because the state you need to store depends on the
> > > > > resource you are trying to manage and the precision with
> > > > > which you need to manage it, we don't think NSIS can define
> > > > > how this is done.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2. You also need state to make a protocol operate correctly.
> > > > > This could include all (or none) of:
> > > > > *) information about how to reverse-path route 
> messages for a flow
> > > > > *) information about who to send an acknowledgement 
> to and when
> > > > > *) information about when to send a refresh message
> > > > > *) information about who was authenticated when a
> > > > reservation was made
> > > > > *) and so on
> > > > > This is all in NSIS scope to worry about. Most of it 
> is per-flow.
> > > > >
> > > > > 3. The relationship between these two types of state is
> > > > > something we discussed, but only in outline. I think a basic
> > > > > design goal could be stated as:
> > > > > "It should be possible to use [a|the] NSIS protocol in such a
> > > > > way that it only requires the minimum of state storage, in
> > > > > particular no more than the resource management mechanism
> > > > > that it is supporting." It's then (I think) mainly a job for
> > > > > the implementor to do both aspects of state management in an
> > > > > economical way (in particular, without duplication). So, I
> > > > > think we need to consider the possible interactions between
> > > > > the different parts of state management, and make sure they
> > > > > get reflected as goals for NSIS design in terms of
> > > > > flexibility and general usefulness of the protocol, but
> > > > > without defining details of exactly how the different types
> > > > > of state interact.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is actually a special case of a more general issue. Look
> > > > > also at draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt where there is
> > > > > the related question of the split between CSTP and ALSP. The
> > > > > general point is that we almost certainly can't have a pure
> > > > > structure of independent layers (I would expect the ALSP-like
> > > > > upper layer to hook into the operation of the lower layer
> > > > > quite intimately rather than the other way round, but that's
> > > > > more of a protocol design issue). The state management issue
> > > > > is just one aspect of this.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, I think the answer to your question is "yes and no" (if
> > > > > you see what I mean...)
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^27æ-¥ 19:02
> > > > > > To: Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & 
> Out-of-Band
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Please see inline:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:53
> > > > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band 
> & Out-of-Band
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In the draft about In-Band & Out-of-Band:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  "In-band signaling means that the path followed 
> by the user
> > > > > > > data packets is the same as the path followed by signaling
> > > > > > > messages. In other words, the signaling and data paths are
> > > > > > > identical. Out-of-band signaling means that the 
> path followed
> > > > > > > by signaling messages might be different from the 
> path used
> > > > > > > by the user data packets. "
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So in-band signaling is same as RSVP's operation mode?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] basically yes, from a topological ("where the messages
> > > > > > go") point of view.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > And
> > > > > > > must it install soft states in each router it 
> passed through
> > > > > > > based on per-flow or per-class-flow?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] that's one reasonable way for it to work. see 
> 4.4 about
> > > > > > general state management issues; there are several different
> > > > > > sorts of state and several different ways to manage 
> them. and
> > > > > > some of the state management is an RMF responsibility.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think that it may be
> > > > > > > better if in-band signaling is used in access network and
> > > > > > > out-of-band signaling is used in backbone 
> networks (i.e. the
> > > > > > > out-of-band signaling is used for communcation 
> between RMFs
> > > > > > > which are responsible for the "resource" management
> > > > > > > independent of concrete user traffic in control plane). Is
> > > > > > > resource reservation really needed in backbone 
> network now or
> > > > > > > in the future?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] that's a good question. however, in our framework we
> > > > > > tried hard to avoid saying that NSIS would work in 
> particular
> > > > > > ways in particular network parts. (ideally, I think there
> > > > > > should be implementation and deployment flexibility within
> > > > > > the protocol to allow this.)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I don't know why "the initial goal of NSIS is to 
> concentrate
> > > > > > > mainly on the in-band case".
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] that's a WG chair/AD question.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Robert H.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert 
> [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^24æ-¥ 19:47
> > > > > > > To: NSIS
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] New framework draft
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > > > together a joint framework document in the form 
> of an all-new
> > > > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 
> ==============================================================
> > > > > > > ============
> > > > > > > Abstract
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > > > developments in
> > > > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > > > path in the
> > > > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > > > developed in a
> > > > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > > > framework for
> > > > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides 
> a model for
> > > > > > > describing
> > > > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > > > ways in which
> > > > > > >    they can be used in different modes of 
> operation. It also
> > > > > > > discusses
> > > > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > > > Finally, it
> > > > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > > > with other
> > > > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > > > 
> ==============================================================
> > > > > > > ============
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor 
> queue, you can
> > > > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > > > 
> http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> 
========================================================================================
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hi Gabor, Cedric, all,

I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.

Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:
"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK.
"NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case.
"You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.

In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. That's important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]

In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.

In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:
*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?
*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?

cheers,

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gabor Fodor [mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 01 July 2002 18:32
> To: cedric@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Cedric, 
> 
> Thnaks for your answers, I would like to discuss
> one of your points here, which I believe
> is important:
> 
> [...]
> 
>  
> > 
> > [GF]
> > 4
> > I am not sure that it is meaningful at this point to start
> > discussing specific solution approaches. You seem to propose
> > to use ICMP as a design base for both edge signaling and for
> > context transfer (AR to AR). At least for the edge signaling,
> > we need to consider the edge specific requirements before
> > we start discussing what existing or new protocol can be the
> > design base for that.
> > [GF]
> 
> > Let me explain a bit here: the design base for edge signaling and
> > context transfer is
> > really 'A context transfer protocol for seamless mobility',
> > draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt.
> > Earlier version of draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6 were ICMP 
> based. However,
> > it is more general in this latest version, and not 
> necessarily ICMP. As
> > a consequence, we mention ICMP
> > as a possible illustration. The main point is that QoS signaling is
> > redundant with context transfer, one object being 
> transferred being QoS
> > context, and that CT signaling will do the job for the MN to AR QoS
> > signaling. 
> > We will clarify this point.
> 
> [GF]
> We need to understand and analyze better the requirements on the edge
> and the CT signaling protocols. You make a good point : the 
> QoS signaling
> is to a great extent redundant with context transfer 
> (which makes the re-use of the same design attractive), but there
> may as well be important differences that are connected to the
> wireless interface itself. I believe that there are scenarios where
> transferring the context from AR1 to AR2 is not sufficient to exercise
> admission control at and make the mecessary configurations of the new
> wireless link. I think we need to list the requirements for the edge
> protocol and go check how those are fulfilled 
> with differenet alternatives.
> [GF]
> 
> /Gabor
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  2 07:01:34 2002
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Dear NSIS-friends,

I submitted the -03 version of the requirements draft yesterday (Monday) 
but due to E-Mail problems too late. So potatially it will not show up on 
the ftp, sorry for that. Nevertheless, you can get it here

http://www.brubers.org/marcus/papers/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt

Changes are based on discussion of open issues at the interim meeting.
The still open issues include

- resilience issues (see draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt)

- security issues (IMO are now very readable with the help of Hannes and 
with the requested threat analysis, draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt)

- sender/receiver initiation (see also framework work)

- MUST/SHOULDs, actually looking over the requirements, there are only a 
small set of requirements, which depend on the parts of the network. So 
currently I tend to change my mind on how to write down the MUST. I 
currently tend to immediatly include the MUSTS/SHOULDs into the reqirements 
text, and only where necessary put MUSTs depending on the part of the 
network.

Marcus
--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Hi Marcus,

[snip]
> Actually, I more and more think we should deal with AA in an opaque way. As 
> I see it with the middlebox case, the trust models muight be service, 
> dependent and are different even for QoS depending on the 
> scenario used.
> 
> Marcus
> 

I don't know whether to read anything into using the term 'AA' not 'AAA'. But maybe we need some guesses about the second two As to work out where the scope lies. (Background concern: we could easily end up saying 'everything is opaque', in which case NSIS is just 'any protocol on top of IP'.)

Accounting: Actually, I think this is easy. "Nodes may generate accounting records, but there's no reason for them to follow the signalling path, and so no reason to integrate their handling with NSIS. So far as NSIS is concerned, accounting might as well not exist."

Authorisation: Here, there seems to be a much wider range of reasonable opinions.
1) Everything about authorisation should be opaque to NSIS. If NSIS messages can be used to transport authorisation information that's all very well, but we aren't going to worry about making it easy; if people need message flows (even on-path ones) that don't fit with NSIS, they'll need another protocol to carry them.
2) Authorisation messages are opaque to NSIS, but we'll try to make sure that we can support the most important scenarios that we can think of within a basic set of message flows.
3) Authorisation messages are opaque to NSIS, but we'll assume that the message flows can be absolutely anything and the protocol will have to be flexible enough to support that (even if that means multiple passes and so on).
4) NSIS has to have well-defined interactions with authorisation protocols.

The accounting view seems to be compatible with the requirements (just checked the latest version). For authorisation, I guess you would prefer (1)? I'd like (2) but that means some verification work. (3) would be horrible. The requirements seem currently closer to (4), but I'm not absolutely clear. Seems like a tricky choice.

Cheers,

Robert H.


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--On Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 13:03 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi Marcus,
>
> [snip]
>> Actually, I more and more think we should deal with AA in an opaque way.
>> As  I see it with the middlebox case, the trust models muight be
>> service,  dependent and are different even for QoS depending on the
>> scenario used.
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>
> I don't know whether to read anything into using the term 'AA' not 'AAA'.
> But maybe we need some guesses about the second two As to work out where
> the scope lies. (Background concern: we could easily end up saying
> 'everything is opaque', in which case NSIS is just 'any protocol on top
> of IP'.)
>

Yes, I know. Actually, I excluded Acounting.

> Accounting: Actually, I think this is easy. "Nodes may generate
> accounting records, but there's no reason for them to follow the
> signalling path, and so no reason to integrate their handling with NSIS.
> So far as NSIS is concerned, accounting might as well not exist."
>

You might account based on reservation not usage.

> Authorisation: Here, there seems to be a much wider range of reasonable
> opinions. 1) Everything about authorisation should be opaque to NSIS. If
> NSIS messages can be used to transport authorisation information that's
> all very well, but we aren't going to worry about making it easy; if
> people need message flows (even on-path ones) that don't fit with NSIS,
> they'll need another protocol to carry them. 2) Authorisation messages
> are opaque to NSIS, but we'll try to make sure that we can support the
> most important scenarios that we can think of within a basic set of
> message flows. 3) Authorisation messages are opaque to NSIS, but we'll
> assume that the message flows can be absolutely anything and the protocol
> will have to be flexible enough to support that (even if that means
> multiple passes and so on). 4) NSIS has to have well-defined interactions
> with authorisation protocols.

Do you mean here authentication or authorization or both. For me 
authentication tells an entity who the other party is, and authorization is 
a entity local decision on whether the action another party wants to 
perform is allowed to.

So from an NSIS point of view I see different entities with a defined 
identity and a mechanism to authenticate. The only part I see prety static 
is the local authorization, but probably it is not that simple.


>
> The accounting view seems to be compatible with the requirements (just
> checked the latest version). For authorisation, I guess you would prefer
> (1)? I'd like (2) but that means some verification work. (3) would be
> horrible. The requirements seem currently closer to (4), but I'm not
> absolutely clear. Seems like a tricky choice.

Yes, I would like (1). I don't see something which implies (4) in the req 
draft. What makes you think (4) is implied?

Marcus

> Cheers,
>
> Robert H.
>
>
> =========================================================================
> =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> confidentiality do not apply.



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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--On Donnerstag, 27. Juni 2002 08:47 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

[...]
> Bigger point: it would clearly be nice if we could make 'what NSIS does'
> adaptive to network changes to the same extent that packet routing is.
> But NSIS is all about creating flow state or something (e.g.
> per-some-class state) derived from it. (If NSIS didn't modify the network
> state along the path, we could all pretty well stop now.) The ideal (for
> some people) seems to be that all that state should be soft, but as soon
> as authentication and message protection (let alone service negotiation
> and authorisation) are involved I guess this is going to be tricky. If
> your neighbour middlebox changes, do you really want to be kept ignorant
> of the fact? Just finding out automatically and reacting seems the best
> one can aim for; maybe I'm over pessimistic.

Isn't this a general problem for security related issues in NSIS. Where 
changing routes means changing security associations.

Marcus

> Your questions about how on earth authorisation will take place are of
> course reasonable. But so far as I can tell, the mechanisms by which this
> will happen are highly resource-type specific and so defining them is out
> of scope of NSIS (we suggested this in our latest framework draft
> anyway); I think the best we can do is see if there are particular types
> of operations which don't need authorisation (e.g. if you can prove
> you're the same person who opened a pinhole, you probably don't need to
> be re-authorised to close it??). I don't know if this view is generally
> held (it's not compatible with a strict reading of the latest set of
> requirements).
>
> Robert H.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
>> Sent: 26 June 2002 16:47
>> To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
>>
>>
>> At 01:55 PM 6/26/02 +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
>> > The reason I raise the question is that there is an open
>> issue in the requirements draft about whether we can restrict
>> NSIS to thinking about the sender initiated case (i.e. only
>> support signalling for reservations about outgoing packets),
>> since you can sometimes build a very lightweight protocol
>> under this assumption. However, it appears that it can't
>> cover all the bases (especially this one).
>>
>> I would tend to want to do that for this particular application,
>> anyway, because 1) in the cases which make firewalls and NATs
>> difficult in the first place (VoIP, for example) the receiver won't
>> have sufficient information (i.e. addresses and port numbers) to
>> request the reservation until the sender tells him, anyway, and
>> 2) there may be policy reasons to have the person initiating
>> the request "closer" to the administrative domain of the sender.
>> That last bit is muddy, granted, and needs a lot more work in
>> general - it's related to the security difficulties that we'll
>> surely be grappling with.
>>
>> > We've found it would be nice to assume that the AAA (at
>> least, the first two As) aspects of [1] are independent of
>> the AAA aspects of [2], and so host and NSIS B don't have any
>> mutual authentication or authorisation (if they do, they set
>> up a direct peer session). But we don't know if this is
>> reasonable, because it obviously depends on the resource type
>> being signalled for.
>>
>> It's a little messier than that, actually - one of the benefits
>> of talking to middleboxes like this is that you don't need to know
>> where they are in advance.  That is to say, you don't need an
>> existing relationship with them.  The difficulty is that for
>> practical purposes there's no good way in the internet *today*
>> to have arbitrary entities be authenticated to each other (TLS
>> works because a limited number of servers buy certs from more-or-
>> less trusted certificate agencies - imagine every middlebox doing
>> that).  But here's the real question - even if you could authenticate
>> someone you'd never known existed, on what basis do you authorize
>> them to, say, open a hole in your firewall?
>>
>> > It's clear that we need technologies for path discovery for
>> precisely this reason. I'm not sure how many technologies
>> there should be. NSIS will (I hope) develop a general
>> RSVP-like mechanism; I'm wondering if it also needs a special
>> lightweight variant which firewall administrators are happy
>> about being transparent to.
>>
>> The problem is how you intend to use the information.  Aside from
>> the fact that the folks who run big networks don't *want* you to know
>> where their firewalls are, I've been looking at some of the arguments
>> for middlebox discovery and haven't found anything particularly
>> compelling.  Actually, that's not quite right - what I have found is
>> a compelling argument for not doing it.  It's like programming -
>> if you do some work to find out whether or not you can do something
>> and if you can then you try to do it, you create potential race
>> conditions.  If you just go ahead and do it and check the results
>> you'll know whether or not you succeeded, you saved yourself
>> the overhead
>> of running checks ahead of time, and you avoid race conditions.
>>
>> I've gotten religion about this, and so you'll have to forgive me.  If
>> you do middlebox discovery it suggests that you intend to do something
>> with the information that you collect.  There are multiple problems
>> with doing so, including that discovery only gives you a picture of
>> the network at the time that you did the discovery, and yet one of
>> the things we like (don't we?) about IP is that routing is adaptive
>> to changes in network state on a per-packet basis.  By establishing
>> explicit connections to middleboxes and wiring state into middleboxes
>> we're violating two fundamental IP design principles, one of them
>> major and the other somewhat lesser.  The major one is that of fate-
>> sharing, which is part of what makes (or used to make) applications
>> running over IP so robust.  The lesser one is layering, although
>> I feel pretty strongly that layer violations lead to network
>> topology problems and perhaps isn't so lesser after all.
>>
>> I would tread quite lightly where discovery is concerned.
>>
>> Melinda
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'Melinda Shore'"
	 <mshore@cisco.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: discovery & authorisation requirements (was: RE: [NSIS] draft
	 on middlebox communication and NSIS)
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Hi Marcus,

I think I probably agree with you. I was just responding to the penultimate paragraph in Melinda's email (at the end); see also her response. Essentially the question seems to be, how hard should we work to minimise explicit routing dependencies (especially in security associations), and how much should we just accept it. (You might be able to remove some of this state information e.g. with heavier use of public key methods and certification, but I'm not sure that the end result would be preferable to something which accepted a more explicit negotiated security association.)

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 15:15
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Melinda Shore'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discovery & authorisation requirements (was: RE: [NSIS]
> draft on middlebox communication and NSIS)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Donnerstag, 27. Juni 2002 08:47 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
> <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> [...]
> > Bigger point: it would clearly be nice if we could make 
> 'what NSIS does'
> > adaptive to network changes to the same extent that packet 
> routing is.
> > But NSIS is all about creating flow state or something (e.g.
> > per-some-class state) derived from it. (If NSIS didn't 
> modify the network
> > state along the path, we could all pretty well stop now.) 
> The ideal (for
> > some people) seems to be that all that state should be 
> soft, but as soon
> > as authentication and message protection (let alone service 
> negotiation
> > and authorisation) are involved I guess this is going to be 
> tricky. If
> > your neighbour middlebox changes, do you really want to be 
> kept ignorant
> > of the fact? Just finding out automatically and reacting 
> seems the best
> > one can aim for; maybe I'm over pessimistic.
> 
> Isn't this a general problem for security related issues in 
> NSIS. Where 
> changing routes means changing security associations.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> > Your questions about how on earth authorisation will take 
> place are of
> > course reasonable. But so far as I can tell, the mechanisms 
> by which this
> > will happen are highly resource-type specific and so 
> defining them is out
> > of scope of NSIS (we suggested this in our latest framework draft
> > anyway); I think the best we can do is see if there are 
> particular types
> > of operations which don't need authorisation (e.g. if you can prove
> > you're the same person who opened a pinhole, you probably 
> don't need to
> > be re-authorised to close it??). I don't know if this view 
> is generally
> > held (it's not compatible with a strict reading of the latest set of
> > requirements).
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: 26 June 2002 16:47
> >> To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
> >>
> >>
> >> At 01:55 PM 6/26/02 +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> >> > The reason I raise the question is that there is an open
> >> issue in the requirements draft about whether we can restrict
> >> NSIS to thinking about the sender initiated case (i.e. only
> >> support signalling for reservations about outgoing packets),
> >> since you can sometimes build a very lightweight protocol
> >> under this assumption. However, it appears that it can't
> >> cover all the bases (especially this one).
> >>
> >> I would tend to want to do that for this particular application,
> >> anyway, because 1) in the cases which make firewalls and NATs
> >> difficult in the first place (VoIP, for example) the receiver won't
> >> have sufficient information (i.e. addresses and port numbers) to
> >> request the reservation until the sender tells him, anyway, and
> >> 2) there may be policy reasons to have the person initiating
> >> the request "closer" to the administrative domain of the sender.
> >> That last bit is muddy, granted, and needs a lot more work in
> >> general - it's related to the security difficulties that we'll
> >> surely be grappling with.
> >>
> >> > We've found it would be nice to assume that the AAA (at
> >> least, the first two As) aspects of [1] are independent of
> >> the AAA aspects of [2], and so host and NSIS B don't have any
> >> mutual authentication or authorisation (if they do, they set
> >> up a direct peer session). But we don't know if this is
> >> reasonable, because it obviously depends on the resource type
> >> being signalled for.
> >>
> >> It's a little messier than that, actually - one of the benefits
> >> of talking to middleboxes like this is that you don't need to know
> >> where they are in advance.  That is to say, you don't need an
> >> existing relationship with them.  The difficulty is that for
> >> practical purposes there's no good way in the internet *today*
> >> to have arbitrary entities be authenticated to each other (TLS
> >> works because a limited number of servers buy certs from more-or-
> >> less trusted certificate agencies - imagine every middlebox doing
> >> that).  But here's the real question - even if you could 
> authenticate
> >> someone you'd never known existed, on what basis do you authorize
> >> them to, say, open a hole in your firewall?
> >>
> >> > It's clear that we need technologies for path discovery for
> >> precisely this reason. I'm not sure how many technologies
> >> there should be. NSIS will (I hope) develop a general
> >> RSVP-like mechanism; I'm wondering if it also needs a special
> >> lightweight variant which firewall administrators are happy
> >> about being transparent to.
> >>
> >> The problem is how you intend to use the information.  Aside from
> >> the fact that the folks who run big networks don't *want* 
> you to know
> >> where their firewalls are, I've been looking at some of 
> the arguments
> >> for middlebox discovery and haven't found anything particularly
> >> compelling.  Actually, that's not quite right - what I 
> have found is
> >> a compelling argument for not doing it.  It's like programming -
> >> if you do some work to find out whether or not you can do something
> >> and if you can then you try to do it, you create potential race
> >> conditions.  If you just go ahead and do it and check the results
> >> you'll know whether or not you succeeded, you saved yourself
> >> the overhead
> >> of running checks ahead of time, and you avoid race conditions.
> >>
> >> I've gotten religion about this, and so you'll have to 
> forgive me.  If
> >> you do middlebox discovery it suggests that you intend to 
> do something
> >> with the information that you collect.  There are multiple problems
> >> with doing so, including that discovery only gives you a picture of
> >> the network at the time that you did the discovery, and yet one of
> >> the things we like (don't we?) about IP is that routing is adaptive
> >> to changes in network state on a per-packet basis.  By establishing
> >> explicit connections to middleboxes and wiring state into 
> middleboxes
> >> we're violating two fundamental IP design principles, one of them
> >> major and the other somewhat lesser.  The major one is 
> that of fate-
> >> sharing, which is part of what makes (or used to make) applications
> >> running over IP so robust.  The lesser one is layering, although
> >> I feel pretty strongly that layer violations lead to network
> >> topology problems and perhaps isn't so lesser after all.
> >>
> >> I would tread quite lightly where discovery is concerned.
> >>
> >> Melinda
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  2 11:44:34 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
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Hi Marcus,

By 'authorisation' I mean only authorisation. If we knew the authorisation requirements we would then know some of the authentication ones, but probably not all; but I don't think there is any question (is there?) about authentication being a requirement for NSIS anyway.

The current requirements draft (5.8.2) says "The signaling protocol must provide means to authorize resource requests." As it stands, that's quite broad. The rest of the paragraph talks about interactions with policy servers and sending notifications that an authorisation has succeeded. It doesn't seem to be the same as my (1), anyway.

Cheers,

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 14:06
> To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] draft on middlebox communication and NSIS
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 13:03 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
> <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> 
[stuff snipped out]
> 
> > Authorisation: Here, there seems to be a much wider range 
> of reasonable
> > opinions. 1) Everything about authorisation should be 
> opaque to NSIS. If
> > NSIS messages can be used to transport authorisation 
> information that's
> > all very well, but we aren't going to worry about making it easy; if
> > people need message flows (even on-path ones) that don't 
> fit with NSIS,
> > they'll need another protocol to carry them. 2) 
> Authorisation messages
> > are opaque to NSIS, but we'll try to make sure that we can 
> support the
> > most important scenarios that we can think of within a basic set of
> > message flows. 3) Authorisation messages are opaque to 
> NSIS, but we'll
> > assume that the message flows can be absolutely anything 
> and the protocol
> > will have to be flexible enough to support that (even if that means
> > multiple passes and so on). 4) NSIS has to have 
> well-defined interactions
> > with authorisation protocols.
> 
> Do you mean here authentication or authorization or both. For me 
> authentication tells an entity who the other party is, and 
> authorization is 
> a entity local decision on whether the action another party wants to 
> perform is allowed to.
> 
> So from an NSIS point of view I see different entities with a defined 
> identity and a mechanism to authenticate. The only part I see 
> prety static 
> is the local authorization, but probably it is not that simple.
> 
> 
> >
> > The accounting view seems to be compatible with the 
> requirements (just
> > checked the latest version). For authorisation, I guess you 
> would prefer
> > (1)? I'd like (2) but that means some verification work. 
> (3) would be
> > horrible. The requirements seem currently closer to (4), but I'm not
> > absolutely clear. Seems like a tricky choice.
> 
> Yes, I would like (1). I don't see something which implies 
> (4) in the req 
> draft. What makes you think (4) is implied?
> 
> Marcus
> 
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> >
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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Hi  Robert,

I added Hemant to the cc:-list. I'll give my best shot at answering your 
comments.

Hancock, Robert wrote:

>hi Gabor, Cedric, all,
>
>I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.
>
thanks. Hopefully our draft will fit in this framework:-)

>
>
>Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:
>"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK.
>"NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case.
>"You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.
>
Our attempt in this draft was to present a somewhat restricted 
framework: QoS establishment for e2e can be down with existing tools 
(RSVP + slight modifications); edge signaling (for establishment or 
during handoff) can be done with tools under construction (context 
transfer); so NSIS should focus on the QoS re-establishment after a 
handoff. So our main working assumption is to deal with mobility.

How to deal with mobility? I agree with you that "NSIS can be 
implemented so as to work well with YYY mobility protocols and other 
with the same properties". So the question is to figure out what set of 
properties the protocol YYY and others have that are of interest for 
NSIS. The mobility protocols used in our proposal are mobile IP and 
context transfer.

There is little dependence on MIP in our framework. The second one is 
somewhat redundant with NSIS, and there has been a thread on this list 
cross-posted on seamoby about it.  We suggest that as CT
and NSIS share the same properties on the edge (CT by signaling which 
QoS context should be transfered, and nsis by signaling QoS itself), 
NSIS has no need signaling over the air interface whenever CT is 
available. However, as your first statement suggests, "Use NSIS with CT 
or it won't work" is unacceptable, as CT is not always successful or 
available.

>
>
>In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. 
>
The update on the data path is pretty much independent of mobility 
protocols. Let me state why: the trigger is a message independent of the 
mobility protocol. The mechanism to identify the crossover router is 
also independent of the mobility protocol, but based on the QoS session 
id jointly with a flow filter. I haven't looked at the details, but I 
would think it could be not based on Mobile IP. However, I for one want 
to make sure that it works well with MIP:-)

>That's important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]
>
The title expresses the incremental approach we  considered. I think if 
you can get something to work with MIP (without dependencies) then MIP 
is general enough in principles to extend it to other mobility. I admit 
not having examined other mobility solutions, even though it seems to me 
we did not lose generality by assuming MIP as mobility.

>
>
>In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.
>
Don't you think that the MN-AR signaling changes if there is an AR-AR 
signaling?
It does change as CT will add its own signaling to trigger the AR-AR 
signaling (which
contexts are transfered and such). I agree on the other hand that if no 
AR-AR signaling is available (not implemented/failure) then the MN-AR 
should be aware/able to recover

>
>In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:
>*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?
>
First, by 'rohc world', do you mean some 'resource signaling protocol 
compression'?
I think we have to look back to the thread with seamoby. But my 
impression was that
seamoby would do QoS ct independently of NSIS, and that NSIS was not 
taking up redundant work with theirs.  As such, I'd use the first 
solution whenever CT is available.
The signaling compression interworking with CT is a neat idea, but seems 
much more difficult.

>
>*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?
>
Well, the terms are from draft-koodli-seamoby-ct-03.txt.
[seamoby] is chartered to define context transfer protocol for QoS, and 
NSIS will not
recreate anything new there. So interworking these is not inevitable, 
but should be the primary choice.
Thanks for your comments,

Cedric.

>
>
>cheers,
>
>robert h.
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Gabor Fodor [mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se]
>>Sent: 01 July 2002 18:32
>>To: cedric@iprg.nokia.com
>>Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
>>draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>>
>>
>>Hi Cedric, 
>>
>>Thnaks for your answers, I would like to discuss
>>one of your points here, which I believe
>>is important:
>>
>>[...]
>>
>> 
>>
>>>[GF]
>>>4
>>>I am not sure that it is meaningful at this point to start
>>>discussing specific solution approaches. You seem to propose
>>>to use ICMP as a design base for both edge signaling and for
>>>context transfer (AR to AR). At least for the edge signaling,
>>>we need to consider the edge specific requirements before
>>>we start discussing what existing or new protocol can be the
>>>design base for that.
>>>[GF]
>>>
>>>Let me explain a bit here: the design base for edge signaling and
>>>context transfer is
>>>really 'A context transfer protocol for seamless mobility',
>>>draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt.
>>>Earlier version of draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6 were ICMP 
>>>
>>based. However,
>>
>>>it is more general in this latest version, and not 
>>>
>>necessarily ICMP. As
>>
>>>a consequence, we mention ICMP
>>>as a possible illustration. The main point is that QoS signaling is
>>>redundant with context transfer, one object being 
>>>
>>transferred being QoS
>>
>>>context, and that CT signaling will do the job for the MN to AR QoS
>>>signaling. 
>>>We will clarify this point.
>>>
>>[GF]
>>We need to understand and analyze better the requirements on the edge
>>and the CT signaling protocols. You make a good point : the 
>>QoS signaling
>>is to a great extent redundant with context transfer 
>>(which makes the re-use of the same design attractive), but there
>>may as well be important differences that are connected to the
>>wireless interface itself. I believe that there are scenarios where
>>transferring the context from AR1 to AR2 is not sufficient to exercise
>>admission control at and make the mecessary configurations of the new
>>wireless link. I think we need to list the requirements for the edge
>>protocol and go check how those are fulfilled 
>>with differenet alternatives.
>>[GF]
>>
>>/Gabor
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>nsis mailing list
>>nsis@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>
>========================================================================================
>Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.
>
>
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>
>The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke 
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Hi &nbsp;Robert,<br>
<br>
I added Hemant to the cc:-list. I'll give my best shot at answering your
comments.<br>
<br>
Hancock, Robert wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
  <pre wrap="">hi Gabor, Cedric, all,<br><br>I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.</pre>
  </blockquote>
thanks. Hopefully our draft will fit in this framework:-)<br>
  <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
    <pre wrap=""><br><br>Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:<br>"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK.<br>"NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case.<br>"You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.</pre>
    </blockquote>
Our attempt in this draft was to present a somewhat restricted framework:
QoS establishment for e2e can be down with existing tools (RSVP + slight
modifications); edge signaling (for establishment or during handoff) can
be done with tools under construction (context transfer); so NSIS should
focus on the QoS re-establishment after a handoff. So our main working assumption
is to deal with mobility. <br>
    <br>
How to deal with mobility? I agree with you that "NSIS can be implemented
so as to work well with YYY mobility protocols and other with the same properties".
So the question is to figure out what set of properties the protocol YYY
and others have that are of interest for NSIS. The mobility protocols used
in our proposal are mobile IP and context transfer.<br>
    <br>
There is little dependence on MIP in our framework. The second one is somewhat
redundant with NSIS, and there has been a thread on this list cross-posted
on seamoby about it. &nbsp;We suggest that as CT<br>
and NSIS share the same properties on the edge (CT by signaling which QoS
context should be transfered, and nsis by signaling QoS itself), NSIS has
no need signaling over the air interface whenever CT is available. However,
as your first statement suggests, "Use NSIS with CT or it won't work" is
unacceptable, as CT is not always successful or available. <br>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
      <pre wrap=""><br><br>In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. </pre>
      </blockquote>
The update on the data path is pretty much independent of mobility protocols.
Let me state why: the trigger is a message independent of the mobility protocol.
The mechanism to identify the crossover router is also independent of the
mobility protocol, but based on the QoS session id jointly with a flow filter.
I haven't looked at the details, but I would think it could be not based
on Mobile IP. However, I for one want to make sure that it works well with
MIP:-)<br>
      <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
        <pre wrap="">That's important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]</pre>
        </blockquote>
The title expresses the incremental approach we &nbsp;considered. I think if you
can get something to work with MIP (without dependencies) then MIP is general
enough in principles to extend it to other mobility. I admit not having examined
other mobility solutions, even though it seems to me we did not lose generality
by assuming MIP as mobility.<br>
        <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
          <pre wrap=""><br><br>In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.</pre>
          </blockquote>
Don't you think that the MN-AR signaling changes if there is an AR-AR signaling?<br>
It does change as CT will add its own signaling to trigger the AR-AR signaling
(which<br>
contexts are transfered and such). I agree on the other hand that if no AR-AR
signaling is available (not implemented/failure) then the MN-AR should be
aware/able to recover<br>
          <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
            <pre wrap=""><br>In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:<br>*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?</pre>
            </blockquote>
First, by 'rohc world', do you mean some 'resource signaling protocol compression'?<br>
I think we have to look back to the thread with seamoby. But my impression
was that<br>
seamoby would do QoS ct independently of NSIS, and that NSIS was not taking
up redundant work with theirs.&nbsp; As such, I'd use the first solution whenever
CT is available. <br>
The signaling compression interworking with CT is a neat idea, but seems
much more difficult.<br>
            <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
              <pre wrap=""><br>*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?</pre>
              </blockquote>
Well, the terms are from draft-koodli-seamoby-ct-03.txt. <br>
[seamoby] is chartered to define context transfer protocol for QoS, and NSIS
will not<br>
recreate anything new there. So interworking these is not inevitable, but
should be the primary choice. <br>
Thanks for your comments,<br>
              <br>
Cedric.<br>
              <br>
              <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA40F@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
                <pre wrap=""><br><br>cheers,<br><br>robert h.<br><br></pre>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----<br>From: Gabor Fodor [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se">mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</a>]<br>Sent: 01 July 2002 18:32<br>To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com">cedric@iprg.nokia.com</a><br>Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on<br>draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt<br><br><br>Hi Cedric, <br><br>Thnaks for your answers, I would like to discuss<br>one of your points here, which I believe<br>is important:<br><br>[...]<br><br> <br></pre>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <pre wrap="">[GF]<br>4<br>I am not sure that it is meaningful at this point to start<br>discussing specific solution approaches. You seem to propose<br>to use ICMP as a design base for both edge signaling and for<br>context transfer (AR to AR). At least for the edge signaling,<br>we need to consider the edge specific requirements before<br>we start discussing what existing or new protocol can be the<br>design base for that.<br>[GF]<br></pre>
                    </blockquote>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <pre wrap="">Let me explain a bit here: the design base for edge signaling and<br>context transfer is<br>really 'A context transfer protocol for seamless mobility',<br>draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt.<br>Earlier version of draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6 were ICMP <br></pre>
                      </blockquote>
                      <pre wrap="">based. However,<br></pre>
                      <blockquote type="cite">
                        <pre wrap="">it is more general in this latest version, and not <br></pre>
                        </blockquote>
                        <pre wrap="">necessarily ICMP. As<br></pre>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <pre wrap="">a consequence, we mention ICMP<br>as a possible illustration. The main point is that QoS signaling is<br>redundant with context transfer, one object being <br></pre>
                          </blockquote>
                          <pre wrap="">transferred being QoS<br></pre>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <pre wrap="">context, and that CT signaling will do the job for the MN to AR QoS<br>signaling. <br>We will clarify this point.<br></pre>
                            </blockquote>
                            <pre wrap="">[GF]<br>We need to understand and analyze better the requirements on the edge<br>and the CT signaling protocols. You make a good point : the <br>QoS signaling<br>is to a great extent redundant with context transfer <br>(which makes the re-use of the same design attractive), but there<br>may as well be important differences that are connected to the<br>wireless interface itself. I believe that there are scenarios where<br>transferring the context from AR1 to AR2 is not sufficient to exercise<br>admission control at and make the mecessary configurations of the new<br>wireless link. I think we need to list the requirements for the edge<br>protocol and go check how those are fulfilled <br>with differenet alternatives.<br>[GF]<br><br>/Gabor<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>nsis mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetex
t" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</a><br><br></pre>
                            </blockquote>
                            <pre wrap=""><!----><br>========================================================================================<br>Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.<br></pre>
                            <pre wrap=""><br><hr width="90%" size="4"><br>The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke <br>Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This <br>communication is for information only and shall not create or change any contractual <br>relationship.<br></pre>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RE: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
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Hi Xiaoming:

Please see inline:

------------------------------------snip---------------------------------------
[XF] I'm not of a security expert, but it seems to me the entity performing authentication for
a QoS request is the crossover router. Is it sufficient enough? Again the resources in access
networks are limited, what if a misbehaved router (between MN and crossover router) modifies a
QoS request? Then rest of routers would better be untouched, instead of reserving resources
on! 

[Hemant2] I think from security perspective (not DoS perspective though), it may suffice to do authentication in crossover router. This is because, crossover router happens to be on existing data path and it is reasonable to trust entities on the existing data path. 

[Hemant2] The kind of DoS attack that you mention is still possible. It is even possible from malicious "hosts" spoofing the QoS request. The malicious host may send many spoofed QoS requests, only to be later rejected by crossover router. With forward reservation approach, in addition to causing processing overhead of creating resource reservation and authentication, the host can even get a small burst of packets transmitted with QoS until authentication failure is detected. One can defer resource comittment until authentication succeeds (this can be implemented by CONFIRM message in the current solution). This prevents free QoS use for the small burst I mentioned above, but still causes processing overhead. But, if you do not use forward reservation approach, you loose on speed of QoS establishment front for genuine QoS requests. There is a tradeoff here. 

[Hemant2] However, we think that the current mechanism of authenticating QoS signaling does prevent a situation where malicious node disrupts the ongoing QoS of mobile node, either by sending QoS request to make it appear as if handoff has occured or by reducing the QoS requested. 

And what if an MN doesn't really want to consume QoS he requested? I think we should
protect this DoS at the very edge (e.g., AR)!

[Hemant2] What is the problem if MN does not consume the requested QoS, as long as it is paying for it? Nonetheless, it will be good if we can detect the DoS attacks of the kind mentioned above at AR itself.

[XF] It looks like IPv6 signaling is your main focus (e.g.,<IPv6 flow label, MN new CoA, CN
CoA) as flow classification param.). I think this can be extended for IPv4 as well without
much problem.

[Hemant2] Yes, I think it is only matter of using right packet classification parameters.

> 3
> The draft talks about the negotiation procedures (in 4.2).
> In my opinion the draft should identify the requirement more
> clearly, preferably with a reference to either the NSIS or
> the mobile IP requirement draft. Is there a difference between
> negotiation (which takes place upon QoS initiation time) and
> QoS adaptation signaling which may take place upon hand-over ?
>
> [Hemant] We have advocated one pass reservation approach in the interest of speed of QoS
establishment (in other words, minimize the number of packets that may get default forwarding
treatment after handoff, just because QoS signaling has not yet completed). In most of the
handoff cases, the request will be granted. But, there could be cases when requested QoS <
offered QoS, and then, MN may choose to have control over decision as to whether to continue
or terminate the session. For this case, we have provided fallback mechanism in the form of
negotiation procedure. If the MN knows at handoff time (e.g. handoff from 2.5G to WLAN or vice
versa) as to whether it needs to adapt QoS after handover to the characteristics of new
access, it will put the adapted QoS parameters in the QoS signaling packet in the first place.
Even after that, if some router cannot offer the requested QoS, we have negotiation procedure
as fallback.
>

[XF] In this way, you may implicate somewhat complicated application interface(s). How about
push some complexity into the networks (though some violating Internet design principles, but
maybe beneficial in wireless/mobile environments), say, put adaption QoS data in the AR (and
let AR to decide whether to depreciate or increase a session's QoS - in fact ARs could know
this e.g., by checking the AP interfaces)? An AR can gracefully forward on those info to new
ARs given a first one by the MN.

[Hemant2] Yes, ARs acting on behalf of MN is definitely possible and is within the scope of current solution framework. When we say, MN decides, it is perfectly OK that AR can decide on MN's behalf if AR knows MN's preferences.

> 6
> You identify QoS release as a necessary functionality.
> Here there is a need to identify if the protocol should
> support soft state (in which case this explicit QoS release
> may not be necessary) or not.
>
> [Hemant] In soft state approach, explicit TEAR DOWN may not be required. Of course, if
inter-REFRESH period is chosen long enough to save REFRESH signaling overhead, TEAR DOWN can
still help. Finally, if we go for soft state & no tear down approach, the TEAR DOWN part of
the protocol can be gracefully omitted.
>
[XF] See above.

Regards,
Xiaoming


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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
From: "Charles Q. Shen" <shenqi@icr.a-star.edu.sg>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
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Hi, Robert

Thanks for your reply. please see comments in line.

At 10:12 2002-7-2 +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>         charset="iso-8859-1"
>X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by optimus.ietf.org id 
>FAA25345
>
>Hi Charles,
>
>Sometimes my over-careful use of language may cause more confusion than it 
>prevents. Formally:
>*) An NSIS-aware node is defined as anything which processes an NSIS 
>message for whatever reason.

Ok.

>*) There might be reasons to process NSIS messages other than resource 
>management. One reason might be to address-translate a flow definition.

This is probably where I would like you to elaborate. So far my impression 
is that we haven't reached a sole conclusion for the addressing issue of a 
flow especially in the mobile case. (correct me if I am wrong or have 
misunderstood your meaning.) So what do you mean here "address translate a 
flow definition"?

>*) There might be several types of resource being managed, and not all 
>nodes will do all of them. For example, a 'normal' interior router 
>probably _should_ ignore NSIS messages which are about signalling for 
>firewall pinholing. (But note: we aren't certain if the differences 
>between different types of resource will be opaque to NSIS or not. See 
>section 4.5.3.)

This is exactly what I understand.


>Having said that, I would not be surprised if 99% of NSIS nodes do 
>resource management for QoS for the forseeable future. But that's just a 
>personal view about how NSIS might be used, not a statement about how the 
>protocol should be designed.

Agree.


>The basic point we are trying to emphasise is that we should strictly 
>avoid identifying "NSIS aware node" = "router that does QoS management". 
>It's true that NSIS is about resource signalling; but the emphasis is that 
>NSIS is about _signalling_, not about _resources_.

Can't agree more.


>Is this any clearer?

See above :)

BR/ Charles



>Cheers,
>
>Robert
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles Q. Shen [mailto:shenqi@icr.a-star.edu.sg]
> > Sent: 02 July 2002 07:03
> > To: Hancock, Robert; 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> >
> >
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> > >*) if an intermediate node is NSIS unaware, or is NSIS aware
> > but doesn't
> > >do any management for some particular resource, then there's
> > nothing NSIS
> > >can do directly to help the resource management at that
> > node. That doesn't
> > >stop you using some other technique to control the resource
> > at that node
> > >(some variant of SNMP or COPS or RMD or whatever), but so
> > far as NSIS is
> > >concerned, all of that would be hidden inside your RMF
> > implementation.
> >
> > Do you mean an NSIS aware node is at least doing something regarding
> > certain resources, although it might not be managing a
> > particular resource
> > in question, as we use resource as a general term for serval
> > items? What
> > actually confused me is I remember you said before:
> >
> > 2) even if a node does process NSIS messages, it might do so
> > for reasons
> > not associated with resource management.
> >
> > So can you elaborate on this point, if NSIS is all about resource
> > signaling? (Unless you are talking about for example, in the
> > case of NI and
> > NR you may not have a RMF associated with it, but even in this case
> > virtually the processing of NSIS message is still one segment
> > in the whole
> > resource management picture.)
> >
> > BR/Charles
> >
> >
> > >i'll look forward to the 'modes of operation' questions!
> > >
> > >cheers,
> > >
> > >robert h.
> > >
> > >ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > under my control
> > >to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i am aware that i
> > am sending
> > >this email to a public mailing list ...
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 11:08
> > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Robert,
> > > >
> > > > Till now, I understood the definition of NE. Thank you. :-)
> > > > It is right that we must have the common understanding of the
> > > > terms, so we can continue the discussion further.
> > > >
> > > > One more thing, If one/more router(s) on the data path does
> > > > not support RMF (as you said: if you have a distributed
> > > > approach to resource management, i guess we would typically
> > > > expect most nodes would have a resource management
> > > > responsibility, but there's no requirement for every node to
> > > > do something with resource management.), how about in this
> > > > case? Can the QoS of data on this path be affected by
> > these routers?
> > > >
> > > > Next I would like to discuss the relationship of modes of
> > > > NSIS protocol operation such as how the end-to-end,
> > > > edge-to-edge, and end-to-edge signaling take effects when the
> > > > per-flow/per-class-flow traffic is initiated by a host.
> > > >
> > > > Nice weekend.
> > > >
> > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^28æ-¥ 17:33
> > > > To: Hancock, Robert; Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > hi - minor correction - in 3rd sentence below, s/nodes/hosts/.
> > > >
> > > > r.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hancock, Robert
> > > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 10:31
> > > > > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > > >
> > > > > Apologies for maybe informal language. By 'box' I really mean
> > > > > typically a physical thing you plug into a power supply, with
> > > > > wires carrying packets into and out of it. So, usually it's a
> > > > > host or a router. If signalling only follows the data path
> > > > > (which is considered at the router level, not the network
> > > > > level), the only relevant nodes can be the data flow
> > > > > endpoints, and the only relevant routers can be the routers
> > > > > the flow passes through.
> > > > >
> > > > > We've tried to describe things in terms of signalling going
> > > > > between signalling entities rather than hosts/routers and so
> > > > > on; one of the goals of this is to aim for concepts and
> > > > > terminology to describe the signalling that are re-usable
> > > > > if/when we subsequently think about signalling paths that are
> > > > > less constrained.
> > > > >
> > > > > It may be (I get the impression) that the level of
> > > > > abstraction in the framework makes it hard to get a grip on.
> > > > > I'm not sure what would be the best way to handle this (maybe
> > > > > some concrete example scenarios or something).
> > > > >
> > > > > We didn't want to make all the definitions very concrete,
> > > > > since that implies building in assumptions about particular
> > > > > application domains. Specifically, we have two potential
> > > > > degrees of freedom about NSIS applicability which we've tried
> > > > > to reflect by using more abstract language:
> > > > > *) what sort of resources are signalled for
> > > > > *) what sort of signalling paths are traversed
> > > > > Currently, the first is in scope and the second not. I hope
> > > > > we can avoid too long confusion about the
> > > > > node/entity/network/whatever issue, because if we can't,
> > > > > we'll probably be encouraged to re-write everything in terms
> > > > > of routers and hosts, which will make any future extension to
> > > > > other cases much harder.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert H.
> > > > >
> > > > > ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > > > > under my control to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i
> > > > > am aware that i am sending this email to a public
> > mailing list ...
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 10:10
> > > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Robert,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am more confused about 'node' is for 'box', but what in the
> > > > > > box, a part of netwok or a whole network or whatever? Does
> > > > > > the data pass through the box? How to understand the data
> > > > > > path, based on per-router or per-network?  Is NSIS Framework
> > > > > > independent of the true networks and is it only abstract
> > > > > > concept over the different environments? I cannot image how
> > > > > > to deploy it in the future.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^28æ-¥ 16:28
> > > > > > To: Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band & Out-of-Band
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Please see inline below.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Robert H.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ps apologies about my email disclaimer, it's not entirely
> > > > > > under my control to fix it, though we're doing what we can. i
> > > > > > am aware that i am sending this email to a public
> > mailing list ...
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: 28 June 2002 08:43
> > > > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band &
> > Out-of-Band
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Robert,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Q1: "Node" used in your terminology can be a router, an end
> > > > > > > host or a server, right?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] yes, in the broadest sense ('node' is a fancy name for
> > > > > > 'box'). if you respect the 'on-path' restriction, a node that
> > > > > > processes NSIS signalling must be on the data path, which
> > > > > > probably rules out the 'server' case.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > In the case of distributed RMF, must
> > > > > > > each node have the resource management function in a
> > > > NSIS domain?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] if you have a distributed approach to resource
> > > > > > management, i guess we would typically expect most nodes
> > > > > > would have a resource management responsibility, but there's
> > > > > > no requirement for every node to do something with resource
> > > > > > management. in particular:
> > > > > > 1) not every node has to process NSIS messages (cf. RSVP
> > > > > > operation over non-RSVP clouds)
> > > > > > 2) even if a node does process NSIS messages, it might do so
> > > > > > for reasons not associated with resource management.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Q2: The RMF is responsible for all network provisioning and
> > > > > > > resource allocation  functions, and "some" of the state
> > > > > > > management is an RMF responsibility. How about the
> > "other" of
> > > > > > > the state management, and it is refered to the state
> > > > > > > management mechanism of NSIS related with "Refresh" message?
> > > > > > > If so, what relationship between these two parts of state
> > > > > > > management? Is it out of the scope of NSIS? I hope
> > answer is no.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [reh] this is a hard question to answer, and a hard question
> > > > > > in general.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1. It's clear that to do resource management, you need to
> > > > > > store some state information. That information might be at
> > > > > > the flow level, or some 'resource class' level, or something
> > > > > > else. Because the state you need to store depends on the
> > > > > > resource you are trying to manage and the precision with
> > > > > > which you need to manage it, we don't think NSIS can define
> > > > > > how this is done.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2. You also need state to make a protocol operate correctly.
> > > > > > This could include all (or none) of:
> > > > > > *) information about how to reverse-path route
> > messages for a flow
> > > > > > *) information about who to send an acknowledgement
> > to and when
> > > > > > *) information about when to send a refresh message
> > > > > > *) information about who was authenticated when a
> > > > > reservation was made
> > > > > > *) and so on
> > > > > > This is all in NSIS scope to worry about. Most of it
> > is per-flow.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 3. The relationship between these two types of state is
> > > > > > something we discussed, but only in outline. I think a basic
> > > > > > design goal could be stated as:
> > > > > > "It should be possible to use [a|the] NSIS protocol in such a
> > > > > > way that it only requires the minimum of state storage, in
> > > > > > particular no more than the resource management mechanism
> > > > > > that it is supporting." It's then (I think) mainly a job for
> > > > > > the implementor to do both aspects of state management in an
> > > > > > economical way (in particular, without duplication). So, I
> > > > > > think we need to consider the possible interactions between
> > > > > > the different parts of state management, and make sure they
> > > > > > get reflected as goals for NSIS design in terms of
> > > > > > flexibility and general usefulness of the protocol, but
> > > > > > without defining details of exactly how the different types
> > > > > > of state interact.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is actually a special case of a more general issue. Look
> > > > > > also at draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt where there is
> > > > > > the related question of the split between CSTP and ALSP. The
> > > > > > general point is that we almost certainly can't have a pure
> > > > > > structure of independent layers (I would expect the ALSP-like
> > > > > > upper layer to hook into the operation of the lower layer
> > > > > > quite intimately rather than the other way round, but that's
> > > > > > more of a protocol design issue). The state management issue
> > > > > > is just one aspect of this.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, I think the answer to your question is "yes and no" (if
> > > > > > you see what I mean...)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^27æ-¥ 19:02
> > > > > > > To: Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band &
> > Out-of-Band
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Please see inline:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:53
> > > > > > > > To: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: In-Band
> > & Out-of-Band
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > In the draft about In-Band & Out-of-Band:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  "In-band signaling means that the path followed
> > by the user
> > > > > > > > data packets is the same as the path followed by signaling
> > > > > > > > messages. In other words, the signaling and data paths are
> > > > > > > > identical. Out-of-band signaling means that the
> > path followed
> > > > > > > > by signaling messages might be different from the
> > path used
> > > > > > > > by the user data packets. "
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So in-band signaling is same as RSVP's operation mode?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [reh] basically yes, from a topological ("where the messages
> > > > > > > go") point of view.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > And
> > > > > > > > must it install soft states in each router it
> > passed through
> > > > > > > > based on per-flow or per-class-flow?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [reh] that's one reasonable way for it to work. see
> > 4.4 about
> > > > > > > general state management issues; there are several different
> > > > > > > sorts of state and several different ways to manage
> > them. and
> > > > > > > some of the state management is an RMF responsibility.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think that it may be
> > > > > > > > better if in-band signaling is used in access network and
> > > > > > > > out-of-band signaling is used in backbone
> > networks (i.e. the
> > > > > > > > out-of-band signaling is used for communcation
> > between RMFs
> > > > > > > > which are responsible for the "resource" management
> > > > > > > > independent of concrete user traffic in control plane). Is
> > > > > > > > resource reservation really needed in backbone
> > network now or
> > > > > > > > in the future?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [reh] that's a good question. however, in our framework we
> > > > > > > tried hard to avoid saying that NSIS would work in
> > particular
> > > > > > > ways in particular network parts. (ideally, I think there
> > > > > > > should be implementation and deployment flexibility within
> > > > > > > the protocol to allow this.)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't know why "the initial goal of NSIS is to
> > concentrate
> > > > > > > > mainly on the in-band case".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [reh] that's a WG chair/AD question.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Robert H.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: ext Hancock, Robert
> > [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^24æ-¥ 19:47
> > > > > > > > To: NSIS
> > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] New framework draft
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > > > > together a joint framework document in the form
> > of an all-new
> > > > > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > ==============================================================
> > > > > > > > ============
> > > > > > > > Abstract
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > > > > developments in
> > > > > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > > > > path in the
> > > > > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > > > > developed in a
> > > > > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > > > > framework for
> > > > > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides
> > a model for
> > > > > > > > describing
> > > > > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > > > > ways in which
> > > > > > > >    they can be used in different modes of
> > operation. It also
> > > > > > > > discusses
> > > > > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > > > > Finally, it
> > > > > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > > > > with other
> > > > > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > > > >
> > ==============================================================
> > > > > > > > ============
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor
> > queue, you can
> > > > > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > > > >
> > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> >
>========================================================================================
>Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to 
>third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.


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From: Gabor Fodor <erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se>
Reply-To: Gabor Fodor <erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx t
To: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Robert, All,

I apologize if you receive this twice.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Hi Robert,

please see some in-line comments :


> -----Original Message-----
> 
> 
> hi Gabor, Cedric, all,
> 
> I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's 
> perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 
> 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the 
> framework stuff we have been doing.
> 
> Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for 
> us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility 
> scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our 
> latest framework informally as:
> "To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or 
> it won't work" - not OK.
> "NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility 
> protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - 
> the ideal case.
> "You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol 
> which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility 
> management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - 
> logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.
So from this perspective we probably need to specify how the
westphal-nsis
draft relates to NSIS. Is it so that the draft actually proposes a
specific protocol for the edge and the data path signaling (and also for
the AR-AR case, but that is not NSIS anyway) ?

Once we understand this, and we have a common view on where NSIS should
be with respect to your 3 cases above, we need to re-examine the
proposals in the westphal-nsis draft (and any other solution proposal),
is this correct ?

Then, under the assumption that we go for the "ideal" (i.e. second)
case,
(one of) the issue(s) becomes what we mean with the "same basic
properties".
But in any case, we should definitely avoid the first case.
  
> 
> In the data path case, we tried to state what were the 
> requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data 
> path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can 
> tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, 
> you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to 
> Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. That's 
Yes, you could, in which case the proposal in the westphal-draft
is one which is (at least in the data path case) a proposal for the
RSVPv2, do I understand this correctly ?

I am not saying it is a good or bad proposal, but we certainly need
to examine a bunch of issues here. Just one example: with RSVPv1
host DS marking is supported by RFC2996 (DCLASS), how is that going
to be in the ICMP based RSVPv2, etc, etc...

> important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in 
> the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the 
> approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy 
> to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the 
> draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm 
> missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data 
> path component, which I find very interesting, but they're 
> one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]
> 
> In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line 
> between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is 
> required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, 
> and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the 
> wired case, especially from the application perspective. The 
> second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might 
> not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream 
> solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an 
> MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better 
> if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was 
> available. We started the discussion in this direction in 
> 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, 
> the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, 
> even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.
Yes, in an ideal solution the AR-AR signaling availability could
be seen as an "add on" that improves performance, but even if it
is not available, NSIS does its own job.

NB, it does not mean that the (edge) NSIS and AR-AR will not be
in some respects similar. (That is why I emphasized the importance
of analyzing and comparing the requirements on these two pieces.) 
The more "similar" they are, probably the easier the inter-working
of them will be (in e.g. an AR).

> 
> In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two 
> lesser but concrete questions:
> *) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do 
> over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or 
> should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general 
> solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, 
> invisibly to NSIS?
As I said, ideally CT would improve performance, but I do not
think that (edge) NSIS should rely on the availability or existence
of it. And since rohc is very important, I think that it should
be used and therefore probably your second alternative is more
reasonable.  

> *) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS 
> fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come 
> from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking 
> these is going to be inevitable?
> 
Very good point, and I currently do not see where that "universe" is
really discussed, are they in the scope of seamoby ? In any case,
to me it looks like that NSIS will probably need to interwork with the
AR-AR
part.

> cheers,
> 
> robert h.

/Gabor

> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gabor Fodor [mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: 01 July 2002 18:32
> > To: cedric@iprg.nokia.com
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> > draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Cedric, 
> > 
> > Thnaks for your answers, I would like to discuss
> > one of your points here, which I believe
> > is important:
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >  
> > > 
> > > [GF]
> > > 4
> > > I am not sure that it is meaningful at this point to start
> > > discussing specific solution approaches. You seem to propose
> > > to use ICMP as a design base for both edge signaling and for
> > > context transfer (AR to AR). At least for the edge signaling,
> > > we need to consider the edge specific requirements before
> > > we start discussing what existing or new protocol can be the
> > > design base for that.
> > > [GF]
> > 
> > > Let me explain a bit here: the design base for edge signaling and
> > > context transfer is
> > > really 'A context transfer protocol for seamless mobility',
> > > draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt.
> > > Earlier version of draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6 were ICMP 
> > based. However,
> > > it is more general in this latest version, and not 
> > necessarily ICMP. As
> > > a consequence, we mention ICMP
> > > as a possible illustration. The main point is that QoS 
> signaling is
> > > redundant with context transfer, one object being 
> > transferred being QoS
> > > context, and that CT signaling will do the job for the MN 
> to AR QoS
> > > signaling. 
> > > We will clarify this point.
> > 
> > [GF]
> > We need to understand and analyze better the requirements 
> on the edge
> > and the CT signaling protocols. You make a good point : the 
> > QoS signaling
> > is to a great extent redundant with context transfer 
> > (which makes the re-use of the same design attractive), but there
> > may as well be important differences that are connected to the
> > wireless interface itself. I believe that there are scenarios where
> > transferring the context from AR1 to AR2 is not sufficient 
> to exercise
> > admission control at and make the mecessary configurations 
> of the new
> > wireless link. I think we need to list the requirements for the edge
> > protocol and go check how those are fulfilled 
> > with differenet alternatives.
> > [GF]
> > 
> > /Gabor
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> ==============================================================
> ==========================
> Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this 
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding 
> confidentiality do not apply.
> 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul  3 03:55:58 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements draft -03
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Hi all,

> I submitted the -03 version of the requirements draft yesterday (Monday) 
> but due to E-Mail problems too late. So potatially it will not show up on 
> the ftp, sorry for that. Nevertheless, you can get it here
> 
> http://www.brubers.org/marcus/papers/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt

I would suggest a careful read of this document, I would like to
see if we could start a working group last call on this version,
when it is published.

thanks,
John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Jul  3 10:05:40 2002
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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hi Charles,

a pleasure to un-spread confusion. one comment:

[snip]
> 
> >*) There might be reasons to process NSIS messages other 
> than resource 
> >management. One reason might be to address-translate a flow 
> definition.
> 
> This is probably where I would like you to elaborate. So far 
> my impression 
> is that we haven't reached a sole conclusion for the 
> addressing issue of a 
> flow especially in the mobile case. (correct me if I am wrong or have 
> misunderstood your meaning.) So what do you mean here 
> "address translate a 
> flow definition"?

One scenario could be:
*) end system in a v4 world sends out an NSIS message (e.g. a sender initiated reservation) and fills in the flow information saying what packets the reservation is for;
*) message makes its way through the network following normal L3 routing, i.e. (hopefully) the same route as the data packets;
*) message hits a SIIT (v4-v6 translator), which will do header translation on the data packets; in order to request the resource for the right flow, the SIIT box has to rewrite the flow definition correspondingly.

To clarify, I'm just raising this as an example of the sort of thing that could be done, not saying it definitely should be. Really, I'm just working through the question of whether there might be reasons for NSIS messages to have flow identification not as part of the opaque resource management information (this is one), and for them to be processed for non resource related reasons. (Note that this particular case is entirely independent of the mobile aspects, although mobility solutions might require similar message processing.)

[snip snip snip snip]

Cheers,

Robert H.

========================================================================================
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Subject: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path (draft-schelen-nsis-op
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Dear Olov and Alban

I have read your draft and I have some comments mainly on Sections 3 and 4 (see below).

Best Regards,
Georgios

Comments on Section 3.2.1:
------------------------------------

Comment_1 on Section 3.2.1:
-----------------
You mention  that:
"The on-path signaling relies on the fundamental assumption that packets are all routed the 
same way, based on the IP destination address. This will be called in this draft the
 "traditional IP routing."
[georgios] Right but, you should not exclude other types of routing. In my opinion an 
on path solution should consider
the possible cases described in {RFC2992] regarding:
 "Analysis of an Equal-Cost Multi-Path Algorithm".
In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data 
path then the signaling
 messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.

Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1: 
-------------
I do not understand this comment:
"In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a signaling carrier, 
as nothing assures it 
will forward the signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."

[georgios] If the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path then the 
signaling messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path. 
This will have to be ensured even if the signaling protocol is not used in a certain domain.
A network provider may for example need to configure the network such that signalling path 
messages follow the same path as the data path messages. However, this is  a reasonable 
requirement, since a network provider should be able to configure many other parameters 
in his network.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Comment on Section 3.2.2
---------------------------
In this section you are talking about centralized policy servers.
What about distributed policy servers? Distributed on the edge nodes of a domain!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Comment on Section 3.2.3
-------------------
You mentioned:
"One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the network must implement 
intserv and RSVP in order to link the sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable 
routers that all allocate 
resources for the flow."

[georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to implement Intserv. 
Actually, you mighty have domains that are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of architectures,
i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it is not fair to presented here as an on 
path issue!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment on Section 4.2.1
-----------------------------
You mention that there are benefits of using independent signaling plane and forwarding plane.
This is only a benefit only when only you will assume that the forwarding plane is 
overprovisioned or, etc.,
You can get the same situation with an on path signaling when you will assume that 
a network  consists of a concatenation of domains and the only routers that are using 
the NSIS protocol are only few edge nodes. This is after assuming that all the other routers 
are overprovisioned.
Thus I do not see this issue as a benefit of the out of path architecture!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment on Section 4.2.2
---------------
You mentioned that VoIP or multimedia network applications rely on servers 
such as soft switches, gatekeepers, etc.,,.
You also mention that on-path signaling solutions require complex deployments that can be 
avoided thanks to the placement's flexibility associated to the off-path model.
In my opinion the solutions that are needed for a centralized entity located out of path
to efficiently configure, efficiently manage resources, and efficiently communicate with 
the routers that are on path and are not using the NSIS protocol are much more complicated than 
the solutions that you will need to use when the servers are located on path.

Comment in Section 4.2.3
------------------------------
This benefit is associated with an on path disadvantage given in Section 3.2.1. 
The comment that I gave there applies also here!
In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path 
then the signaling
 messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.

Comment in Section 4.3
----------------------------

I would like to add some more issues with the out of path signaling:
The out of path signaling scenario, compared to the in-path
signaling, introduces the need of a centralized architecture
(which can in turn be distributed).  Having an architecture
with centralized decision-making capabilities means that
certain kinds of issues must be handled:

 * There may be a single point of failure

   Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
   important.

 
 * Checking for availability of resources within a domain may be
   based on either static or dynamic configuration data.
   If this is done dynamically, the RTT of the signalling
   protocol itself could be increased. This is an addition to the text
   that you propose in Section 4.3.2.

 * The centralized resource management entity might become
   congested faster due to the higher number of signaling
   requests compared to a distributed resource management
   architecture.

 * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
   entities are needed. This is an addition to your Section 4.3.1.

 * Routing of signaling messages might affect the routing of
   data path. This is similar to the issue explained in 
   Section 4.3.1.

 * Anytime a handover or a route change takes place, the
   routing of the data path may change.  Mechanisms are needed
   to relate the path that signaling messages and data path
   packets follow. This is similar to the issue explained in 
   Section 4.3.1.










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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx t
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Hi,

-------------------------------------clip---------------------------------------
 
> hi Gabor, Cedric, all,
> 
> I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's 
> perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 
> 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the 
> framework stuff we have been doing.
> 
> Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for 
> us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility 
> scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our 
> latest framework informally as:
> "To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or 
> it won't work" - not OK.
> "NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility 
> protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - 
> the ideal case.
> "You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol 
> which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility 
> management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - 
> logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.
So from this perspective we probably need to specify how the
westphal-nsis
draft relates to NSIS. Is it so that the draft actually proposes a
specific protocol for the edge and the data path signaling (and also for
the AR-AR case, but that is not NSIS anyway) ?

Once we understand this, and we have a common view on where NSIS should
be with respect to your 3 cases above, we need to re-examine the
proposals in the westphal-nsis draft (and any other solution proposal),
is this correct ?

[Hemant] I think that the features fundamental to all (layer 3) mobility protocols are: (i) somehow layer 3 routing of packets through the network changes, and hence, we need to establish QoS along the new packet path. (ii) The old and new paths can intersect at some crossover router (QC actually) which may be a priori unknown. (iii) Movement of one endpoint may change packet paths in both directions. (iv) QoS must be established ASAP after the node is ready to send packet from the new point of attachment. (v) Security considerations. Any NSIS solution that claims to work with layer 3 mobility needs to address these issues independently (i.e. without relying on the specific features of a particular mobility management protocol). At the same time, NSIS has to address specific featurs of Mobile IP, such as (vi) CoA may change after handoff. (vii) Sensitivity to Mobile IP companion protocols (fast handoff, CT and CARD). This is because, realistically, Mobile IP will be the most (!
only?) dominant layer 3 mobility protocol for the foreseeable future.  

-------------------------------------clip---------------------------------------------
[Hemant] Thanks, Hemant.

> cheers,
> 
> robert h.

/Gabor

> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gabor Fodor [mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: 01 July 2002 18:32
> > To: cedric@iprg.nokia.com
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> > draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Cedric, 
> > 
> > Thnaks for your answers, I would like to discuss
> > one of your points here, which I believe
> > is important:
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >  
> > > 
> > > [GF]
> > > 4
> > > I am not sure that it is meaningful at this point to start
> > > discussing specific solution approaches. You seem to propose
> > > to use ICMP as a design base for both edge signaling and for
> > > context transfer (AR to AR). At least for the edge signaling,
> > > we need to consider the edge specific requirements before
> > > we start discussing what existing or new protocol can be the
> > > design base for that.
> > > [GF]
> > 
> > > Let me explain a bit here: the design base for edge signaling and
> > > context transfer is
> > > really 'A context transfer protocol for seamless mobility',
> > > draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-03.txt.
> > > Earlier version of draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6 were ICMP 
> > based. However,
> > > it is more general in this latest version, and not 
> > necessarily ICMP. As
> > > a consequence, we mention ICMP
> > > as a possible illustration. The main point is that QoS 
> signaling is
> > > redundant with context transfer, one object being 
> > transferred being QoS
> > > context, and that CT signaling will do the job for the MN 
> to AR QoS
> > > signaling. 
> > > We will clarify this point.
> > 
> > [GF]
> > We need to understand and analyze better the requirements 
> on the edge
> > and the CT signaling protocols. You make a good point : the 
> > QoS signaling
> > is to a great extent redundant with context transfer 
> > (which makes the re-use of the same design attractive), but there
> > may as well be important differences that are connected to the
> > wireless interface itself. I believe that there are scenarios where
> > transferring the context from AR1 to AR2 is not sufficient 
> to exercise
> > admission control at and make the mecessary configurations 
> of the new
> > wireless link. I think we need to list the requirements for the edge
> > protocol and go check how those are fulfilled 
> > with differenet alternatives.
> > [GF]
> > 
> > /Gabor
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> ==============================================================
> ==========================
> Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this 
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding 
> confidentiality do not apply.
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx
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hi,

[snip clip ...]

> [Gabor] Once we understand this, and we have a common view on where 
> NSIS should
> be with respect to your 3 cases above, we need to re-examine the
> proposals in the westphal-nsis draft (and any other solution 
> proposal),
> is this correct ?
> 
> [Hemant] I think that the features fundamental to all (layer 
> 3) mobility protocols are: (i) somehow layer 3 routing of 
> packets through the network changes, and hence, we need to 
> establish QoS along the new packet path. (ii) The old and new 
> paths can intersect at some crossover router (QC actually) 
> which may be a priori unknown. (iii) Movement of one endpoint 
> may change packet paths in both directions. (iv) QoS must be 
> established ASAP after the node is ready to send packet from 
> the new point of attachment. (v) Security considerations. Any 
> NSIS solution that claims to work with layer 3 mobility needs 
> to address these issues independently (i.e. without relying 
> on the specific features of a particular mobility management 
> protocol). At the same time, NSIS has to address specific 
> featurs of Mobile IP, such as (vi) CoA may change after 
> handoff. (vii) Sensitivity to Mobile IP companion protocols 
> (fast handoff, CT and CARD). This is because, realistically, 
> Mobile IP will be the most (!
> only?) dominant layer 3 mobility protocol for the foreseeable 
> future.  
> 

I can agree with all of this (i)-(v), and in fact i would say (vi) as well is common to most mobility protocols, at least those which have to be able to operate on a macro scale. We have a similar list in our framework document. This means that we have the same views about what data path signalling problems NSIS has to solve.

What I'm not certain about is whether the scope of (vii) is clear, and the extent to which (vii) is Mobile-IP specific. This is why I am confused about the edge signalling part of the proposal.

(This is what I tried to say in a previous email, but possibly in a somewhat opaque way.)

Cheers,

Robert H.

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Jul  3 14:18:30 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt
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Hi Sven

I will only reply to one of your statements/remarks, that is mainly
representative also for some of the other statements/remarks that
you have sent in your previous e-mail.
Note that I am open on discussing and contributing to your draft.


[georgios-first]>> I will only comment your draft starting from Section 5.
[georgios-first]>> Main comment that I have is related to the fact  that you somehow
[georgios-first]>> emphasise that the per-class states complicate the failure notification
[georgios-first]>> and recovery issues, while I think that failure notification and recovery
[georgios-first]>> issues are independent of the type of these states.

[sven] In general, per-class state has the effect of losing the link
between a certain initiator and its associated reservation. As such, it
causes an issues for failure notification because of the absence of state
information on where to send the notification.

[georgios] well, in both approaches (when a node uses a per flow state 
or a per class state), a failure can be notified to either another NF (NSIS Forwarder)
or to a NSIS Initiator (NI).
In the per-class state approach the failure can be notified to a NF (NSIS Forwarder) 
located at an edge node that can relate the per class 
state with a per flow state. This NF can subsequently notify the NSIS Initiator (NI)
when needed.
In the per flow state approach the failure can be notified to an NF (edge)
or to an NI when needed.

Best Regards,
Georgios

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Hi Cedric, Gabor, Hemant, all ...

An attempted response to the edge related questions.

(So far as I can tell, we don't see any mismatch in terms of scope or intention between this and our [individual] NSIS framework i-d; we tried to define a generic model for what has to be done in 5.4 of our draft, and I don't think this solution is any more specific to MIP than that. The main issue might have been the flow classification addresses, but you are assuming CoA like us.)

On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
a) the koodli draft talks about a MN-AR CTIN message to be sent around the time of handover, which I read as the MN saying "please prepare to transfer some context". 
b) your draft talks about an MN-AR CIN message to be sent around the time of flow initiation, which I read as the MN saying "here are the QoS requirements for my flow which I may later want to transfer".

(a) is what I thought CT was restricted to, and our fw considers interworking with such a function (5.3.5). (b) seems to overlap with NSIS end-to-edge case (3.2.3). Have I missed the point? do we expect a host to use different QoS signalling in the special case that it is connected to a CT-capable network (and what if we consider the scenario MN-->MR like in NEMO?) [without me understanding this aspect, i probably can't ask sensible questions about signalling reduction or resource formats.]

cheers,

robert h.

[prior messages - format plain-textified]

-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@IPRG.nokia.com]
Sent: 02 July 2002 20:40
To: Hancock, Robert
Cc: 'Gabor Fodor'; nsis@ietf.org; hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx t


Hi  Robert,

I added Hemant to the cc:-list. I'll give my best shot at answering your comments.

Hancock, Robert wrote:

hi Gabor, Cedric, all,I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.
thanks. 

[cw]
Hopefully our draft will fit in this framework:-)

[reh]
Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK."NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case."You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.

[cw]
Our attempt in this draft was to present a somewhat restricted framework: QoS establishment for e2e can be down with existing tools (RSVP + slight modifications); edge signaling (for establishment or during handoff) can be done with tools under construction (context transfer); so NSIS should focus on the QoS re-establishment after a handoff. So our main working assumption is to deal with mobility. 

How to deal with mobility? I agree with you that "NSIS can be implemented so as to work well with YYY mobility protocols and other with the same properties". So the question is to figure out what set of properties the protocol YYY and others have that are of interest for NSIS. The mobility protocols used in our proposal are mobile IP and context transfer.

There is little dependence on MIP in our framework. The second one is somewhat redundant with NSIS, and there has been a thread on this list cross-posted on seamoby about it.  We suggest that as CT
and NSIS share the same properties on the edge (CT by signaling which QoS context should be transfered, and nsis by signaling QoS itself), NSIS has no need signaling over the air interface whenever CT is available. However, as your first statement suggests, "Use NSIS with CT or it won't work" is unacceptable, as CT is not always successful or available. 

[reh]
In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. 

[cw]
The update on the data path is pretty much independent of mobility protocols. Let me state why: the trigger is a message independent of the mobility protocol. The mechanism to identify the crossover router is also independent of the mobility protocol, but based on the QoS session id jointly with a flow filter. I haven't looked at the details, but I would think it could be not based on Mobile IP. However, I for one want to make sure that it works well with MIP:-)

[reh]
That's important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]

[cw]
The title expresses the incremental approach we  considered. I think if you can get something to work with MIP (without dependencies) then MIP is general enough in principles to extend it to other mobility. I admit not having examined other mobility solutions, even though it seems to me we did not lose generality by assuming MIP as mobility.

[reh]
In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.

[cw]
Don't you think that the MN-AR signaling changes if there is an AR-AR signaling?
It does change as CT will add its own signaling to trigger the AR-AR signaling (which
contexts are transfered and such). I agree on the other hand that if no AR-AR signaling is available (not implemented/failure) then the MN-AR should be aware/able to recover

[reh]
In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?

[cw]
First, by 'rohc world', do you mean some 'resource signaling protocol compression'?
I think we have to look back to the thread with seamoby. But my impression was that
seamoby would do QoS ct independently of NSIS, and that NSIS was not taking up redundant work with theirs.  As such, I'd use the first solution whenever CT is available. 
The signaling compression interworking with CT is a neat idea, but seems much more difficult.

[reh]
*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?

[cw]
Well, the terms are from draft-koodli-seamoby-ct-03.txt. 
[seamoby] is chartered to define context transfer protocol for QoS, and NSIS will not
recreate anything new there. So interworking these is not inevitable, but should be the primary choice. 
Thanks for your comments,

Cedric.

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Jul  3 14:41:43 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Dear all

As you might know we have submitted an updated version of 
the Analysis draft, that has been announced yesterday (see below) and is 
available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt

Please note that several new issues are included in this draft, 
including a contribution on security from Hannes Tschofenig.

John as I understood we can have a time slot of 5 minutes 
to present the issues emphasized in this draft.

Best Regards,
Georgios



|-----Original Message-----
|From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org] 
|Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 12:31 PM
|Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt
|
|
|A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
|Internet-Drafts directories.
|
|
|	Title		: Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
|	Author(s)	: H. De Meer et al.
|	Filename	: draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt
|	Pages		: 27
|	Date		: 01-Jul-02
|	
|This memo provides a brief analysis of existing IP quality of service
|(QoS) solutions and the implied signalling issues. This analysis is
|intended to point out open issues in QoS signalling.  Moreover, this
|analysis is done in order to understand whether the strict QoS
|requirements imposed by future fixed and mobile applications are
|satisfied by the existing IP QoS solutions.  The existing IP QoS
|solutions can be categorized as follows:
|* End-to-end per-flow resource reservation protocols
|* Integrated Services over Differentiated Services
|* Statically assigned trunk reservations based on
|Differentiated Services
|* Dynamic trunk reservations with Aggregated RSVP
|
|A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
|http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Jul  3 14:43:12 2002
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Robert,

Hancock, Robert wrote:

>Hi Cedric, Gabor, Hemant, all ...
>
>An attempted response to the edge related questions.
>
>(So far as I can tell, we don't see any mismatch in terms of scope or intention between this and our [individual] NSIS framework i-d; we tried to define a generic model for what has to be done in 5.4 of our draft, and I don't think this solution is any more specific to MIP than that. The main issue might have been the flow classification addresses, but you are assuming CoA like us.)
>
>On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>a) the koodli draft talks about a MN-AR CTIN message to be sent around the time of handover, which I read as the MN saying "please prepare to transfer some context". 
>b) your draft talks about an MN-AR CIN message to be sent around the time of flow initiation, which I read as the MN saying "here are the QoS requirements for my flow which I may later want to transfer".
>
>(a) is what I thought CT was restricted to, and our fw considers interworking with such a function (5.3.5). (b) seems to overlap with NSIS end-to-edge case (3.2.3). Have I missed the point? do we expect a host to use different QoS signalling in the special case that it is connected to a CT-capable network (and what if we consider the scenario MN-->MR like in NEMO?) [without me understanding this aspect, i probably can't ask sensible questions about signalling reduction or resource formats.]
>
Oh, I see. We can go two ways; either [seamoby] goes (b), and then the 
edge signaling can be leverage from them, or [seamoby] goes (a), and the 
edge signaling can be leveraged from there only during handoff, and some 
other signaling should be created for session initiation.

I do believe that a host will use different signaling if it's connected 
to a (pick from: CT-capable/wireless/wired) network. I understand now 
the mention you made yesterday about 'rohc world': well, I understand it 
as, 'is CT a layer 3 problem?' Meaning, do we want to define a QoS 
signaling stack that's the same for all environments, and get modified 
at the link layer, depending on the environment characteristics? Or, to 
get back to your (a) and (b)s: do we want the CT mechanism to acquire 
context the same way say rohc acquires compression state? It's an 
interesting idea, but I'd rather go with (a) personally.

Cheers,

Cedric.

>
>
>cheers,
>
>robert h.
>
>[prior messages - format plain-textified]
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@IPRG.nokia.com]
>Sent: 02 July 2002 20:40
>To: Hancock, Robert
>Cc: 'Gabor Fodor'; nsis@ietf.org; hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
>Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx t
>
>
>Hi  Robert,
>
>I added Hemant to the cc:-list. I'll give my best shot at answering your comments.
>
>Hancock, Robert wrote:
>
>hi Gabor, Cedric, all,I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.
>thanks. 
>
>[cw]
>Hopefully our draft will fit in this framework:-)
>
>[reh]
>Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK."NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case."You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.
>
>[cw]
>Our attempt in this draft was to present a somewhat restricted framework: QoS establishment for e2e can be down with existing tools (RSVP + slight modifications); edge signaling (for establishment or during handoff) can be done with tools under construction (context transfer); so NSIS should focus on the QoS re-establishment after a handoff. So our main working assumption is to deal with mobility. 
>
>How to deal with mobility? I agree with you that "NSIS can be implemented so as to work well with YYY mobility protocols and other with the same properties". So the question is to figure out what set of properties the protocol YYY and others have that are of interest for NSIS. The mobility protocols used in our proposal are mobile IP and context transfer.
>
>There is little dependence on MIP in our framework. The second one is somewhat redundant with NSIS, and there has been a thread on this list cross-posted on seamoby about it.  We suggest that as CT
>and NSIS share the same properties on the edge (CT by signaling which QoS context should be transfered, and nsis by signaling QoS itself), NSIS has no need signaling over the air interface whenever CT is available. However, as your first statement suggests, "Use NSIS with CT or it won't work" is unacceptable, as CT is not always successful or available. 
>
>[reh]
>In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. 
>
>[cw]
>The update on the data path is pretty much independent of mobility protocols. Let me state why: the trigger is a message independent of the mobility protocol. The mechanism to identify the crossover router is also independent of the mobility protocol, but based on the QoS session id jointly with a flow filter. I haven't looked at the details, but I would think it could be not based on Mobile IP. However, I for one want to make sure that it works well with MIP:-)
>
>[reh]
>That's important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]
>
>[cw]
>The title expresses the incremental approach we  considered. I think if you can get something to work with MIP (without dependencies) then MIP is general enough in principles to extend it to other mobility. I admit not having examined other mobility solutions, even though it seems to me we did not lose generality by assuming MIP as mobility.
>
>[reh]
>In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.
>
>[cw]
>Don't you think that the MN-AR signaling changes if there is an AR-AR signaling?
>It does change as CT will add its own signaling to trigger the AR-AR signaling (which
>contexts are transfered and such). I agree on the other hand that if no AR-AR signaling is available (not implemented/failure) then the MN-AR should be aware/able to recover
>
>[reh]
>In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?
>
>[cw]
>First, by 'rohc world', do you mean some 'resource signaling protocol compression'?
>I think we have to look back to the thread with seamoby. But my impression was that
>seamoby would do QoS ct independently of NSIS, and that NSIS was not taking up redundant work with theirs.  As such, I'd use the first solution whenever CT is available. 
>The signaling compression interworking with CT is a neat idea, but seems much more difficult.
>
>[reh]
>*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?
>
>[cw]
>Well, the terms are from draft-koodli-seamoby-ct-03.txt. 
>[seamoby] is chartered to define context transfer protocol for QoS, and NSIS will not
>recreate anything new there. So interworking these is not inevitable, but should be the primary choice. 
>Thanks for your comments,
>
>Cedric.
>
>[snip]
>========================================================================================
>Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke 
>Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This 
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Robert,<br>
<br>
Hancock, Robert wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA422@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Cedric, Gabor, Hemant, all ...<br><br>An attempted response to the edge related questions.<br><br>(So far as I can tell, we don't see any mismatch in terms of scope or intention between this and our [individual] NSIS framework i-d; we tried to define a generic model for what has to be done in 5.4 of our draft, and I don't think this solution is any more specific to MIP than that. The main issue might have been the flow classification addresses, but you are assuming CoA like us.)<br><br>On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):<br>a) the koodli draft talks about a MN-AR CTIN message to be sent around the time of handover, which I read as the MN saying "please prepare to transfer some context". <br>b) your draft talks about an MN-AR CIN message to be sent around the time of flow initiation, which I read as the MN saying "her
e are the QoS requirements for my flow which I may later want to transfer".<br><br>(a) is what I thought CT was restricted to, and our fw considers interworking with such a function (5.3.5). (b) seems to overlap with NSIS end-to-edge case (3.2.3). Have I missed the point? do we expect a host to use different QoS signalling in the special case that it is connected to a CT-capable network (and what if we consider the scenario MN--&gt;MR like in NEMO?) [without me understanding this aspect, i probably can't ask sensible questions about signalling reduction or resource formats.]</pre>
  </blockquote>
Oh, I see. We can go two ways; either [seamoby] goes (b), and then the edge
signaling can be leverage from them, or [seamoby] goes (a), and the edge
signaling can be leveraged from there only during handoff, and some other
signaling should be created for session initiation.<br>
  <br>
I do believe that a host will use different signaling if it's connected to
a (pick from: CT-capable/wireless/wired) network. I understand now the mention
you made yesterday about 'rohc world': well, I understand it as, 'is CT a
layer 3 problem?' Meaning, do we want to define a QoS signaling stack that's
the same for all environments, and get modified at the link layer, depending
on the environment characteristics? Or, to get back to your (a) and (b)s:
do we want the CT mechanism to acquire context the same way say rohc acquires
compression state? It's an interesting idea, but I'd rather go with (a) personally.<br>
  <br>
Cheers,<br>
  <br>
Cedric.<br>
  <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED4181EA422@rsys002a.roke.co.uk">
    <pre wrap=""><br><br>cheers,<br><br>robert h.<br><br>[prior messages - format plain-textified]<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Cedric Westphal [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:cedric@IPRG.nokia.com">mailto:cedric@IPRG.nokia.com</a>]<br>Sent: 02 July 2002 20:40<br>To: Hancock, Robert<br>Cc: 'Gabor Fodor'; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hemant.chaskar@nokia.com">hemant.chaskar@nokia.com</a><br>Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx t<br><br><br>Hi  Robert,<br><br>I added Hemant to the cc:-list. I'll give my best shot at answering your comments.<br><br>Hancock, Robert wrote:<br><br>hi Gabor, Cedric, all,I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.<br>thanks
 <br><br>[cw]<br>Hopefully our draft will fit in this framework:-)<br><br>[reh]<br>Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK."NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case."You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.<br><br>[cw]<br>Our attempt in this draft was to present a somewhat restricted framework: QoS establishment for e2e can be down with existing tools (RSVP + slight modifications); edge signaling (for establishment or during handoff) can be done
 with tools under construction (context transfer); so NSIS should focus on the QoS re-establishment after a handoff. So our main working assumption is to deal with mobility. <br><br>How to deal with mobility? I agree with you that "NSIS can be implemented so as to work well with YYY mobility protocols and other with the same properties". So the question is to figure out what set of properties the protocol YYY and others have that are of interest for NSIS. The mobility protocols used in our proposal are mobile IP and context transfer.<br><br>There is little dependence on MIP in our framework. The second one is somewhat redundant with NSIS, and there has been a thread on this list cross-posted on seamoby about it.  We suggest that as CT<br>and NSIS share the same properties on the edge (CT by signaling which QoS context should be transfered, and nsis by signaling QoS itself), NSIS has no need signaling over the air interface whenever CT is available. However, as your first stat
ement suggests, "Use NSIS with CT or it won't work" is unacceptable, as CT is not always successful or available. <br><br>[reh]<br>In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. <br><br>[cw]<br>The update on the data path is pretty much independent of mobility protocols. Let me state why: the trigger is a message independent of the mobility protocol. The mechanism to identify the crossover router is also independent of the mobility protocol, but based on the QoS session id jointly with a flow filter. I haven't looked at the details, but I would think it could be not based on Mobile IP. However, I for one want to make sure that it works well with MIP:-)<br><br>[reh]<br>That's import
ant, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]<br><br>[cw]<br>The title expresses the incremental approach we  considered. I think if you can get something to work with MIP (without dependencies) then MIP is general enough in principles to extend it to other mobility. I admit not having examined other mobility solutions, even though it seems to me we did not lose generality by assuming MIP as mobility.<br><br>[reh]<br>In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, pr
obably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.<br><br>[cw]<br>Don't you think that the MN-AR signaling changes if there is an AR-AR signaling?<br>It does change as CT will add its own signaling to trigger the AR-AR signaling (which<br>contexts are transfered and such). I agree on the other hand that if no AR-AR signaling is available (not implemented/f
ailure) then the MN-AR should be aware/able to recover<br><br>[reh]<br>In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?<br><br>[cw]<br>First, by 'rohc world', do you mean some 'resource signaling protocol compression'?<br>I think we have to look back to the thread with seamoby. But my impression was that<br>seamoby would do QoS ct independently of NSIS, and that NSIS was not taking up redundant work with theirs.  As such, I'd use the first solution whenever CT is available. <br>The signaling compression interworking with CT is a neat idea, but seems much more difficult.<br><br>[reh]<br>*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westph
al-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?<br><br>[cw]<br>Well, the terms are from draft-koodli-seamoby-ct-03.txt. <br>[seamoby] is chartered to define context transfer protocol for QoS, and NSIS will not<br>recreate anything new there. So interworking these is not inevitable, but should be the primary choice. <br>Thanks for your comments,<br><br>Cedric.<br><br>[snip]<br>========================================================================================<br>Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.<br></pre>
    <pre wrap=""><br><hr width="90%" size="4"><br>The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke <br>Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This <br>communication is for information only and shall not create or change any contractual <br>relationship.<br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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Hi,

Comments inline ->

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: 03. July 2002 11:37
To: Weshphal Cedric (IPRG/MtView); 'Gabor Fodor'
Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston)
Subject: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)


Hi Cedric, Gabor, Hemant, all ...

An attempted response to the edge related questions.

(So far as I can tell, we don't see any mismatch in terms of scope or intention between this and our [individual] NSIS framework i-d; we tried to define a generic model for what has to be done in 5.4 of our draft, and I don't think this solution is any more specific to MIP than that. The main issue might have been the flow classification addresses, but you are assuming CoA like us.)

On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
a) the koodli draft talks about a MN-AR CTIN message to be sent around the time of handover, which I read as the MN saying "please prepare to transfer some context". 
b) your draft talks about an MN-AR CIN message to be sent around the time of flow initiation, which I read as the MN saying "here are the QoS requirements for my flow which I may later want to transfer".
---
[Hemant] 

I admit that we should have distinguished cases (a) and (b) in the draft. QoS initiation, negotiation and release steps (steps i, ii and iv in Section 3 of the draft) could very well be done by NSIS protocol independent of CT. Those steps could even be out of the scope of handoff signaling tool as these will typically happen at the time of flow initiation. That way, NSIS can still run even if CT is not available at AR or host is using Simple IP. But, think when CT is available. Then, we end up with redundant messages (one NSIS and one CT) to acheive the same purpose: Send QoS requirements from MN to AR. So, why not make CTIN also NSIS MN-AR message. Anyway, neither CT nor NSIS has installed base in the Internet. Just a thought!
---

(a) is what I thought CT was restricted to, and our fw considers interworking with such a function (5.3.5). (b) seems to overlap with NSIS end-to-edge case (3.2.3). Have I missed the point? 

---
[Hemant] While I understood your classification (a) and (b), I do not see why (b) overlaps with edge-to-edge case. Don't both (a) and (b) provide MN to AR signaling, both MN and AR being on the same side of network (i.e. at the same edge).
---

do we expect a host to use different QoS signalling in the special case that it is connected to a CT-capable network (and what if we consider the scenario MN-->MR like in NEMO?) [without me understanding this aspect, i probably can't ask sensible questions about signalling reduction or resource formats.]

cheers,

robert h.

[prior messages - format plain-textified]

-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@IPRG.nokia.com]
Sent: 02 July 2002 20:40
To: Hancock, Robert
Cc: 'Gabor Fodor'; nsis@ietf.org; hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.tx t


Hi  Robert,

I added Hemant to the cc:-list. I'll give my best shot at answering your comments.

Hancock, Robert wrote:

hi Gabor, Cedric, all,I'd like to throw in some cents from a frameworker's perspective, about the basic approaches to 'data path' and 'edge' signalling, and how this draft might relate to the framework stuff we have been doing.
thanks. 

[cw]
Hopefully our draft will fit in this framework:-)

[reh]
Background comment: There's an obvious range of choices for us about how much to link an NSIS solution with some mobility scheme. I'd try to summarise the approach we took in our latest framework informally as:"To use NSIS you have to be using XXX mobility protocols or it won't work" - not OK."NSIS can be implemented so it works well with YYY mobility protocols and any others with the same basic properties" - the ideal case."You can build an integrated locally-applicable protocol which does the job of NSIS and some aspect of mobility management and fits into the rest of the NSIS framework" - logically conceivable but not what we're going to look at first.

[cw]
Our attempt in this draft was to present a somewhat restricted framework: QoS establishment for e2e can be down with existing tools (RSVP + slight modifications); edge signaling (for establishment or during handoff) can be done with tools under construction (context transfer); so NSIS should focus on the QoS re-establishment after a handoff. So our main working assumption is to deal with mobility. 

How to deal with mobility? I agree with you that "NSIS can be implemented so as to work well with YYY mobility protocols and other with the same properties". So the question is to figure out what set of properties the protocol YYY and others have that are of interest for NSIS. The mobility protocols used in our proposal are mobile IP and context transfer.

There is little dependence on MIP in our framework. The second one is somewhat redundant with NSIS, and there has been a thread on this list cross-posted on seamoby about it.  We suggest that as CT
and NSIS share the same properties on the edge (CT by signaling which QoS context should be transfered, and nsis by signaling QoS itself), NSIS has no need signaling over the air interface whenever CT is available. However, as your first statement suggests, "Use NSIS with CT or it won't work" is unacceptable, as CT is not always successful or available. 

[reh]
In the data path case, we tried to state what were the requirements for NSIS signalling, regardless of what data path update (mobility) solution was used. So far as I can tell, the solution here would fit with that - in other words, you could make it part of NSIS without restricting oneself to Mobile IP as the only supported mobility mechanism. 

[cw]
The update on the data path is pretty much independent of mobility protocols. Let me state why: the trigger is a message independent of the mobility protocol. The mechanism to identify the crossover router is also independent of the mobility protocol, but based on the QoS session id jointly with a flow filter. I haven't looked at the details, but I would think it could be not based on Mobile IP. However, I for one want to make sure that it works well with MIP:-)

[reh]
That's important, since the crossover router could be anywhere in the Internet, so it's hard to make the selection of the approach to path update handling a local choice. I'd be happy to have this impression confirmed (since the title of the draft gives the opposite impression, and it may be that I'm missing something). [NB I have other questions about the data path component, which I find very interesting, but they're one level of detail further down, so I'll ask them separately.]

[cw]
The title expresses the incremental approach we  considered. I think if you can get something to work with MIP (without dependencies) then MIP is general enough in principles to extend it to other mobility. I admit not having examined other mobility solutions, even though it seems to me we did not lose generality by assuming MIP as mobility.

[reh]
In the 'edge' case, I think we should draw a clear line between MN-AR signalling and AR-AR signalling. The first is required in all cases, probably crosses a domain boundary, and (I think) shouldn't be needlessly different from the wired case, especially from the application perspective. The second is an optimisation, probably intra-domain, and might not even be implemented (or might fail). So, my dream solution would be to have an NSIS protocol which provided an MN-AR component which always worked, but which worked better if a separate AR-AR protocol (not part of NSIS) was available. We started the discussion in this direction in 5.3.5 (of draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00); so far as I can tell, the conceptual model is rather different from the one here, even if it's just an issue of which protocol owns which messages.

[cw]
Don't you think that the MN-AR signaling changes if there is an AR-AR signaling?
It does change as CT will add its own signaling to trigger the AR-AR signaling (which
contexts are transfered and such). I agree on the other hand that if no AR-AR signaling is available (not implemented/failure) then the MN-AR should be aware/able to recover

[reh]
In case this all comes across as wildly vacuous, here are two lesser but concrete questions:*) should we rely on CT supporting NSIS directly to do over-the-air signalling reduction, mainly at handover? or should we rely on something from the rohc world as a general solution, and allow the compression to use CT if available, invisibly to NSIS?

[cw]
First, by 'rohc world', do you mean some 'resource signaling protocol compression'?
I think we have to look back to the thread with seamoby. But my impression was that
seamoby would do QoS ct independently of NSIS, and that NSIS was not taking up redundant work with theirs.  As such, I'd use the first solution whenever CT is available. 
The signaling compression interworking with CT is a neat idea, but seems much more difficult.

[reh]
*) is it useful if the [opaque] resource descriptions (NSIS fw term) and QPT/QoS object (draft-westphal-... terms) come from the same universe? or do we accept that interworking these is going to be inevitable?

[cw]
Well, the terms are from draft-koodli-seamoby-ct-03.txt. 
[seamoby] is chartered to define context transfer protocol for QoS, and NSIS will not
recreate anything new there. So interworking these is not inevitable, but should be the primary choice. 
Thanks for your comments,

Cedric.

[snip]
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From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Georgios,

Thanks for your comments. I think you are making two important assumptions,
that may be specific to a particular scenario:
1. Some of the NFs keep per-flow state, some do not (the 'edges' as you
call them)
2. The NF that detects the failure and the NF that needs to be informed see
the same network (otherwise, how will the per-class NF know which other NFs
to contact)
Now there are three possibilities:
1. The scenario you have in mind does not have some the issues described in
the draft. They can, however, remain valid for other scenarios.
2. The scenario you have in mind can have some of the issues described in
the draft. In that case, it is covered.
3. The scenario you have in mind has issues that are not mentioned in the
draft. In that case, of course, we should add them.
We might try to link specific issues to scenarios (like we discussed for
the requirements draft).

What do you think?
Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
@ietf.org on 03/07/2002 17:28:07

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt


Hi Sven

I will only reply to one of your statements/remarks, that is mainly
representative also for some of the other statements/remarks that
you have sent in your previous e-mail.
Note that I am open on discussing and contributing to your draft.


[georgios-first]>> I will only comment your draft starting from Section 5.
[georgios-first]>> Main comment that I have is related to the fact  that
you somehow
[georgios-first]>> emphasise that the per-class states complicate the
failure notification
[georgios-first]>> and recovery issues, while I think that failure
notification and recovery
[georgios-first]>> issues are independent of the type of these states.

[sven] In general, per-class state has the effect of losing the link
between a certain initiator and its associated reservation. As such, it
causes an issues for failure notification because of the absence of state
information on where to send the notification.

[georgios] well, in both approaches (when a node uses a per flow state
or a per class state), a failure can be notified to either another NF (NSIS
Forwarder)
or to a NSIS Initiator (NI).
In the per-class state approach the failure can be notified to a NF (NSIS
Forwarder)
located at an edge node that can relate the per class
state with a per flow state. This NF can subsequently notify the NSIS
Initiator (NI)
when needed.
In the per flow state approach the failure can be notified to an NF (edge)
or to an NI when needed.

Best Regards,
Georgios

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From: "Gabor Fodor (EAB)" <Gabor.Fodor@era.ericsson.se>
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Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
	ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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-----Original Message-----
Hi Hemant, Robert, All,

my understanding is that a MN should be able to use NSIS
for edge signaling irrespective of 
the AR being CT capable able or not.

But, NSIS could use CTIN at QoS initiation time (as in case a)).
Then, the issue for the MN becomes how it will know whether or not
it needs to send the context to the new AR, depending on whether
CT is done by the ARs or not.

There are probably different ways to provide this information
to the MN, for instance the AR can signal back to MN during
QoS context initiation time. 
(Depending on the assumption that
if the "first" AR is CT capable, then subsequent AR will also be
that.)

In the NEMO case (www.ietf.org/ietf/02jul/nemo.txt)
it is also important to establish QoS along the
hops "before" the AR (e.g. between MN and a wireless gateway on a bus),
in which case the context has to be sent from the MN 
to this moving router ("wireless gateway")
even if CT is done between the AR's.
 
/Gabor

> [Robert]
> 
> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that 
> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically 
> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
> a) the koodli draft talks about a MN-AR CTIN message to be 
> sent around the time of handover, which I read as the MN 
> saying "please prepare to transfer some context". 
> b) your draft talks about an MN-AR CIN message to be sent 
> around the time of flow initiation, which I read as the MN 
> saying "here are the QoS requirements for my flow which I may 
> later want to transfer".
> ---
> [Hemant] 
> 
> I admit that we should have distinguished cases (a) and (b) 
> in the draft. QoS initiation, negotiation and release steps 
> (steps i, ii and iv in Section 3 of the draft) could very 
> well be done by NSIS protocol independent of CT. Those steps 
> could even be out of the scope of handoff signaling tool as 
> these will typically happen at the time of flow initiation. 
> That way, NSIS can still run even if CT is not available at 
> AR or host is using Simple IP. But, think when CT is 
> available. Then, we end up with redundant messages (one NSIS 
> and one CT) to acheive the same purpose: Send QoS 
> requirements from MN to AR. So, why not make CTIN also NSIS 
> MN-AR message. Anyway, neither CT nor NSIS has installed base 
> in the Internet. Just a thought!
> ---
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt
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Hi Georgios,


> John as I understood we can have a time slot of 5 minutes 
> to present the issues emphasized in this draft.

Currently, the agenda is not set.  It seems that we have about
3.5 hours of discussion possible and need to fit it into
2.5 hours. 

One way to resolve this would be to focus on work which has
open issues & has been discussed on the mailing list.

John

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Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:33:17 +0300
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Hi Robert,

> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that 
> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically 
> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):

From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability 
statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.

John

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Hi all,

Thus far, I've been able to fit the NSIS agenda to look like this.  Please let
me know if I have missed anything.

John

NSIS IETF 54 Agenda
===================
MONDAY, July 15, 2002
0900-1130 Morning Session

Agenda Bashing and Status Report - 15 minutes

Requirements - 30 minutes

 NSIS Requirements 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt

 NSIS Threats & Security requirements 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt

 NSIS Resilience 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt

Framework - 60 minutes

 Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt

 2 Level Signaling Architecture 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt

 Framework Structure for QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt

 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-00.txt


Analysis - 30 minutes

 Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt

 On path and off path signaling for NSIS	
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt

 RSVP Security Properties 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp-sec-properties-00.txt

 Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-analysis-00.txt


Next Steps - 15 minutes


Other

 Middlebox Signaling in a NSIS framework 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-00.txt

 Consideration of RSVP-TE Extension for Metro Network 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00.txt

 The Features of IPv6 Signaling  
 http://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signaling-02.txt


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt
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Hi Sven

What I tried to say in the previous e-mail is that 
the resilience issues that will have to be taken into consideration 
in NSIS are failure notification and for some extend
failure recovery!
Now these are resilience issues that have to be covered by NSIS anyway, 
independently if a NF is using a per flow state or a per class
state. The way (i.e., the solution) of how the failure notification 
and failure recovery is done is different for these two cases, but the 
issues that are relevant for NSIS and have to be considered by NSIS 
are the same.

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
[mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
Sent: Thursday, July 04, 2002 8:19 AM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt


Hi Georgios,

Thanks for your comments. I think you are making two important assumptions,
that may be specific to a particular scenario:
1. Some of the NFs keep per-flow state, some do not (the 'edges' as you
call them)
2. The NF that detects the failure and the NF that needs to be informed see
the same network (otherwise, how will the per-class NF know which other NFs
to contact)
Now there are three possibilities:
1. The scenario you have in mind does not have some the issues described in
the draft. They can, however, remain valid for other scenarios.
2. The scenario you have in mind can have some of the issues described in
the draft. In that case, it is covered.
3. The scenario you have in mind has issues that are not mentioned in the
draft. In that case, of course, we should add them.
We might try to link specific issues to scenarios (like we discussed for
the requirements draft).

What do you think?
Sven.





"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
@ietf.org on 03/07/2002 17:28:07

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt


Hi Sven

I will only reply to one of your statements/remarks, that is mainly
representative also for some of the other statements/remarks that
you have sent in your previous e-mail.
Note that I am open on discussing and contributing to your draft.


[georgios-first]>> I will only comment your draft starting from Section 5.
[georgios-first]>> Main comment that I have is related to the fact  that
you somehow
[georgios-first]>> emphasise that the per-class states complicate the
failure notification
[georgios-first]>> and recovery issues, while I think that failure
notification and recovery
[georgios-first]>> issues are independent of the type of these states.

[sven] In general, per-class state has the effect of losing the link
between a certain initiator and its associated reservation. As such, it
causes an issues for failure notification because of the absence of state
information on where to send the notification.

[georgios] well, in both approaches (when a node uses a per flow state
or a per class state), a failure can be notified to either another NF (NSIS
Forwarder)
or to a NSIS Initiator (NI).
In the per-class state approach the failure can be notified to a NF (NSIS
Forwarder)
located at an edge node that can relate the per class
state with a per flow state. This NF can subsequently notify the NSIS
Initiator (NI)
when needed.
In the per flow state approach the failure can be notified to an NF (edge)
or to an NI when needed.

Best Regards,
Georgios

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul  4 08:36:42 2002
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Hi all,

Please note that it is expected that folks have read the drafts listed below before the meeting.  Therefore, there will be no presentation of the drafts - just a discussion on the open issues.

Additionally, as we are dangerously overbooked, we may need to drop some of the drafts from our agenda.  Drafts without prior discussion on the mailing list are the first to be dropped from the agenda.

John

NSIS IETF 54 Agenda
===================
MONDAY, July 15, 2002
0900-1130 Morning Session

Agenda Bashing and Status Report - 15 minutes

Requirements - 30 minutes

 NSIS Requirements 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt

 NSIS Threats & Security requirements 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt

 NSIS Resilience 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt

Framework - 60 minutes
 
 Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt

 2 Level Signaling Architecture 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt

 Framework Structure for QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt

 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-00.txt


Analysis - 30 minutes

 Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt

 On path and off path signaling for NSIS	
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt

 RSVP Security Properties 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp-sec-properties-00.txt

 Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-analysis-00.txt


Next Steps - 15 minutes


Other

 Middlebox Signaling in a NSIS framework 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-00.txt

 Consideration of RSVP-TE Extension for Metro Network 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00.txt

 The Features of IPv6 Signaling  
 http://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signaling-02.txt


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul  4 10:18:29 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path (draft-schel
	en-nsis-op opsig-00.txt)
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Hi Georgios,

my comments are in line.

Regards, Rüdiger

> Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1: 
> -------------
> I do not understand this comment:
> "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a 
> signaling carrier, as nothing assures it will forward the
> signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."

On path signaling only recognizes layer 3 routing. 
I guess the authors here refer to DiffServ aware 
traffic engineering. There traffic of different 
traffic classes may be forwarded along different routes
- depending on their traffic class. Signaling messages
are probably Best Effort, so QoS enabled data will in 
fact travel a different MPLS route.
The issue is that NSIS signaling is limited to layer 3
(which I strongly appreciate). An on path solution is 
layer 2 blind while an off path based solution doesn't
have to be. That's a clear benefit if off path signaling
is used.

> Comment on Section 3.2.3
> -------------------
> You mentioned:
> "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the 
> network must implement intserv and RSVP in order to link the
> sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable routers that
> all allocate resources for the flow."
> 
> [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to 
> implement Intserv. Actually, you mighty have domains that
> are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of 
> architectures, i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it
> is not fair to presented here as an on path issue!

Section 4.3.1 of the draft states that an off path QoS controller
must be topology aware and therfore tap routing. So 
overprovisioning is an option in domains using off path QoS 
controllers, while it is a requirement for a domain using on
path signaling unless all routers passed must evaluate the 
signaling information.
This too is a clear benefit of an off path solution.

>  * There may be a single point of failure
> 
>    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
>    important.

Good point. I support your suggestion to add this issue to 
the list of issues.

>  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
>    entities are needed. This is an addition to your 
>    Section 4.3.1.

Yes, true. AAA or COPS may be checked to look for existing 
standard methods.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul  4 10:48:43 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Alban.Couturier@alcatel.fr, Olov.Schelen@operax.com
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Subject: [NSIS] Off Path analysis - further benefits (CT and L3/L2 service interw
 orking)
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Alban, Olov,

thanks for creating your draft. I'd like to add some facets:

Hybrid solutions are indeed very important. I'm 
considering a roaming wireless terminal signaling
for QoS. It can't be aware of an off path 
signaling units Ip address and the simplest 
solution is that it doesn't have to be. However
the access router of the network it is signaling
too could be well aware of the off path signaling
system controling service within it's domain. It 
forwards the NSIS message there. COPS is working 
similar.
What I like about this architecture is that it 
provides a simple context transfer solution. Once 
a hand off occurs, the new access router asks its
domains off path system for the terminals QoS 
context and gets it in response. This CT 
mechanism works fast and is simple by operations
and signaling requirements. Maybe such a scenario
could be added to section 5.1.  

Another advantage of an off path signaling method is, 
that it could also be used to provide service below 
layer 3. This is especially relevant if MPLS based TE 
solutions are used by a domain. The MPLS network and 
its elements are invisible to on path signaling - 
they don't have to be to a service management 
system using off path signaling. Could this be clarified
in your draft, I think simplified layer 3 to layer 2
service interworking is a clear advantage of off 
path signaling.  

Regards, Rüdiger


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 03:37:18 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Dear Marcus

Please receive some comments on version 3 of the requirements draft:
draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt

-----------------------------------------------

Comment_1: general:
There are many requirements that are affected by the fact that NSIS will have 
to concentrate mainly on the in-band (in-path case).
What should we do with them? maybe list them as optional and to be done in the future?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_2: Section 2: Terminology: (page 6):

I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt regarding
NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder (instead of QoS Controller)
and NSIS Responder. This applies also for other additional terms that are 
included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not included into the requirements
draft.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_3: Section 3: Problem statement and scope (Page 9):

Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
"We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather 
than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take place at subdomain boundaries."

The reasonsof asking this are:
    * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS controller or QoS initiator 
       can use NSIS signaling;
   * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same section) that mentions:
       " Each router on the data path implements a QoS controller and QoS initiator."


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):

Bullet 6:
Please change the text:
"NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard ("normal") L3 routing"

INTO 

"NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard ("normal") L3 routing 
as described in RFC 2993."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_5: Section 4.2: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
Issue 3: Please add a sentance after:
"Specific mechanisms for QoS provisioning withis a domain/subdomain are not considered."

As follows:
"Specific mechanisms for QoS provisioning withis a domain/subdomain are not considered.
However,  NSIS can be used for signaling within a domain/subdomain."


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment_6: Section 5.8 General (Page 20):

Many of the security requirements mention that the signaling protocol must provide means 
to provide security.  I would prefer to mention somewhere, maybe in the introduction of section 5.8 
that:
"The NSIS protcol must provide means to provide security, but it is not mandatory that all nodes
that use NSIS signalling will have to apply these means for security."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_7: Section 5.10.5: Interworking with seamless handoff protocols:

Mention that this interworking should not duplicate functionality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_8: Open Issue 2: page 44:
I prefer:
"should be optimized for sender initiated"

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment_9: Regarding open Issues 53, 59, 65 and 72  I propose that Sven
and myself try to propose some text that solves all these issues:
Sven do you agree?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------












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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 03:40:19 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Agenda
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 09:27:44 +0200 
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Hi John

Regarding
"=Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt
"
We got comments on the NSIS intrim meeting and we updated the draft according to the comments.
Moreover, Hannes has contributed with new text!

Therefore, I would very much appreciate if you can keep it fro presentation!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 04, 2002 2:23 PM
To: john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Agenda


Hi all,

Please note that it is expected that folks have read the drafts listed below before the meeting.  Therefore, there will be no presentation of the drafts - just a discussion on the open issues.

Additionally, as we are dangerously overbooked, we may need to drop some of the drafts from our agenda.  Drafts without prior discussion on the mailing list are the first to be dropped from the agenda.

John

NSIS IETF 54 Agenda
===================
MONDAY, July 15, 2002
0900-1130 Morning Session

Agenda Bashing and Status Report - 15 minutes

Requirements - 30 minutes

 NSIS Requirements 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt

 NSIS Threats & Security requirements 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt

 NSIS Resilience 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt

Framework - 60 minutes
 
 Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt

 2 Level Signaling Architecture 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt

 Framework Structure for QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt

 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-00.txt


Analysis - 30 minutes

 Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt

 On path and off path signaling for NSIS	
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt

 RSVP Security Properties 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp-sec-properties-00.txt

 Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-analysis-00.txt


Next Steps - 15 minutes


Other

 Middlebox Signaling in a NSIS framework 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-00.txt

 Consideration of RSVP-TE Extension for Metro Network 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00.txt

 The Features of IPv6 Signaling  
 http://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signaling-02.txt


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 04:03:30 2002
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Hi all,

I'd like to try to make one general comment about the on/off path =
question, namely that it really needs to be carefully distinguished =
from the question of whether protocol messages are implicitly or =
explicitly along whatever path. The latter question is really about =
NSIS addressing: we identified both modes in our latest framework =
document (section 3.3.4 if you're interested) and called them e2e and =
peer-session addressing respectively. Both are applicable in the =
on-path case; the off-path case basically requires the peer-session =
mode.

With peer-session addressing it's clear that you need to work out the =
address of the NSIS peer. I guess the emphasis on the on-path case =
means that we aren't going to put a lot of effort into working out the =
addresses of off-path peers. But (personally) I'd be worried if we =
built assumptions about the addressing model into other aspects of the =
protocol, and so it's unfair to say that an on path protocol is =
fundamentally unable to cope with traffic engineered networks - it's =
just that maybe NSIS won't provide all the address discovery mechanisms =
in this (fundamentally harder) case.

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS As an example, RSVP PATH messages are e2e addressed (in our =
terminology) whereas RSVP RESV messages are peer-session addressed. I =
don't think this makes RSVP an off path solution.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 04 July 2002 15:05
> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
> (draft-schel en-nsis-op opsig-00.txt)
>=20
>=20
> Hi Georgios,
>=20
> my comments are in line.
>=20
> Regards, R=FCdiger
>=20
> > Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:=20
> > -------------
> > I do not understand this comment:
> > "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a=20
> > signaling carrier, as nothing assures it will forward the
> > signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
>=20
> On path signaling only recognizes layer 3 routing.=20
> I guess the authors here refer to DiffServ aware=20
> traffic engineering. There traffic of different=20
> traffic classes may be forwarded along different routes
> - depending on their traffic class. Signaling messages
> are probably Best Effort, so QoS enabled data will in=20
> fact travel a different MPLS route.
> The issue is that NSIS signaling is limited to layer 3
> (which I strongly appreciate). An on path solution is=20
> layer 2 blind while an off path based solution doesn't
> have to be. That's a clear benefit if off path signaling
> is used.
>=20
> > Comment on Section 3.2.3
> > -------------------
> > You mentioned:
> > "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the=20
> > network must implement intserv and RSVP in order to link the
> > sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable routers that
> > all allocate resources for the flow."
> >=20
> > [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to=20
> > implement Intserv. Actually, you mighty have domains that
> > are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> > What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of=20
> > architectures, i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it
> > is not fair to presented here as an on path issue!
>=20
> Section 4.3.1 of the draft states that an off path QoS controller
> must be topology aware and therfore tap routing. So=20
> overprovisioning is an option in domains using off path QoS=20
> controllers, while it is a requirement for a domain using on
> path signaling unless all routers passed must evaluate the=20
> signaling information.
> This too is a clear benefit of an off path solution.
>=20
> >  * There may be a single point of failure
> >=20
> >    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
> >    important.
>=20
> Good point. I support your suggestion to add this issue to=20
> the list of issues.
>=20
> >  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
> >    entities are needed. This is an addition to your=20
> >    Section 4.3.1.
>=20
> Yes, true. AAA or COPS may be checked to look for existing=20
> standard methods.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 04:38:03 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path (draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
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Hi Robert,

First off, let me say something about on-path vs. off-path signaling.
The intention of NSIS is to work on standardizing a solution for 
on-path signaling - that means the signaling follows the path 
which the data packets follow.  If there is non-standard 
routing of packets, then the signaling will follow.

Please note the Area Directors realize that off-path signaing
is interesting and may have use, but NSIS is not chartered
to do that work.  It may be possible to work on this after 
we have fulfilled our initial charter.

> I'd like to try to make one general comment about the on/off 
> path question, namely that it really needs to be carefully 
> distinguished from the question of whether protocol messages 
> are implicitly or explicitly along whatever path. The latter 
> question is really about NSIS addressing: we identified both 
> modes in our latest framework document (section 3.3.4 if 
> you're interested) and called them e2e and peer-session 
> addressing respectively. Both are applicable in the on-path 
> case; the off-path case basically requires the peer-session mode.

Agreed.

> With peer-session addressing it's clear that you need to work 
> out the address of the NSIS peer. I guess the emphasis on the 
> on-path case means that we aren't going to put a lot of 
> effort into working out the addresses of off-path peers. But 
> (personally) I'd be worried if we built assumptions about the 
> addressing model into other aspects of the protocol, and so 
> it's unfair to say that an on path protocol is fundamentally 
> unable to cope with traffic engineered networks - it's just 
> that maybe NSIS won't provide all the address discovery 
> mechanisms in this (fundamentally harder) case.

Agreed.  I think address discovery (& service discovery) are 
very difficult issues and are out of scope for NSIS.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 04:44:55 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi Georgios,

Good points, some comments:

> Comment_1: general:
> There are many requirements that are affected by the fact 
> that NSIS will have 
> to concentrate mainly on the in-band (in-path case).
> What should we do with them? maybe list them as optional and 
> to be done in the future?

I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main 
document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current 
charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
which discusses off-path signaling.

> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt 
> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder 
> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also 
> for other additional terms that are 
> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not 
> included into the requirements draft.

I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on 
this.
 
> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather 
> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take 
> place at subdomain boundaries."
> 
> The reasonsof asking this are:
>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS 
> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same 
> section) that mentions:
>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS 
> controller and QoS initiator."

I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
may be applicable to this.

> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
> 
> Bullet 6:
> Please change the text:
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard 
> ("normal") L3 routing"
> 
> INTO 
> 
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard 
> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."

I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural Implications 
of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 05:12:24 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>, <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi John, Georgios,

I am not sure if we can split the requirements without pre-supposing a
solution. Ideally, the requirements should cover the problem space
(signaling for resources) without doing that. I think we already had a
similar discussion once when we talked about 'parts of the network'. The
feedback we got at the meeting was that we should not restrict the
requirements to a particular architecture. Some offline discussion resulted
in keeping the requirements listed as they were in order to avoid
duplication and left the possibility open to add a section indicating in
which case they would apply. As an alternative to such an additional
section, I think it would be perfectly OK for a particular solution to
state that it is not affected by or inherently fulfills some of the
requirements. Would you feel any of these to be an appropriate solution in
this case as well?

Sven.





john.loughney@nokia.com@ietf.org on 05/07/2002 10:31:48

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>, <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
cc:   <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Hi Georgios,

Good points, some comments:

> Comment_1: general:
> There are many requirements that are affected by the fact
> that NSIS will have
> to concentrate mainly on the in-band (in-path case).
> What should we do with them? maybe list them as optional and
> to be done in the future?

I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
which discusses off-path signaling.

> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder
> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also
> for other additional terms that are
> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
> included into the requirements draft.

I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on
this.

> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take
> place at subdomain boundaries."
>
> The reasonsof asking this are:
>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS
> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same
> section) that mentions:
>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
> controller and QoS initiator."

I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
may be applicable to this.

> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>
> Bullet 6:
> Please change the text:
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
> ("normal") L3 routing"
>
> INTO
>
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."

I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural Implications
of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?

John

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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--On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 11:31 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Georgios,
>
> Good points, some comments:
>
>> Comment_1: general:
>> There are many requirements that are affected by the fact
>> that NSIS will have
>> to concentrate mainly on the in-band (in-path case).
>> What should we do with them? maybe list them as optional and
>> to be done in the future?
>
> I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
> document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
> charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
> which discusses off-path signaling.

I still don't see what problem people have with off-path signaling (and I 
would call tunneling off-path as well). If the working group agrees to 
remove some of the req fine, let me know which ones.

>
>> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
>> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder
>> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also
>> for other additional terms that are
>> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
>> included into the requirements draft.
>
> I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on
> this.

Yes, sure, but I can a that point in time not rely on a personal 
submission. And the terms showed up first in the req draft. I agree that 
there are good reasons to change them, but we need consensus on that.

>> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
>> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
>> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take
>> place at subdomain boundaries."
>>
>> The reasonsof asking this are:
>>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS
>> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same
>> section) that mentions:
>>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
>> controller and QoS initiator."
>
> I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
> resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
> is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
> host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
> we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
> may be applicable to this.
>
I don't understand georgios point but I think we need to modify section 3 
anyway (or even remove it, because most of the stuff is framework related.

>> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>>
>> Bullet 6:
>> Please change the text:
>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>> ("normal") L3 routing"
>>
>> INTO
>>
>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."
>
> I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural Implications
> of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?

Here I don't want to include any reference, The fuzzyness is on purpose.

If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for NSIS, whether 
NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.

Marcus



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 05:18:15 2002
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Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 11:05:22 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, cedric@iprg.nokia.com,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
 draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. However, since 
there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this would not work 
anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least some time).

Marcus

--On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Robert,
>
>> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
>> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
>> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>
> From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
> one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
> that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
> statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 05:48:43 2002
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Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
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Hi all,

I don't think there's any disagreement that CT is a tool that NSIS could use (as an optimisation).

What's entirely unclear to me is what sort of tool CT is: is it a hammer or a screwdriver or a combination of the two? I guess this is more a question for the seamoby people, but we need to know the answer to know how to use it.

More formally, there seem to be two extremes:

a) NSIS is used for MN-AR resource (QoS) signalling, and AR-rest of world signalling; CT can be used to transfer state (both resource state and NSIS protocol state) between ARs at handover, but if this involves any MN-AR messages (e.g. CTIN) they aren't QoS related. NSIS-CT interaction can occur at the ARs to do state transfer at handover time.

b) CT messages (e.g. CIN) can be used by the MN to set up QoS context in the AR, which it can then later transfer to a new AR. NSIS is used to signal QoS for AR-rest of network. NSIS-CT interaction takes place at the AR to interwork flow setup and resource descriptions, and this interaction takes place at flow setup time. (Essentially, CT provides a QoS signalling protocol for the edge of the network, which NSIS would have to interwork with, in the same way that it has to interwork with RSVP/Intserv.)

our framework draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt basically assumes (a).
this draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt basically assumes (b) so far as I can tell.

I'm not trying to argue which of (a) or (b) is 'correct' at this stage, just establish that they are not the same. (And so we probably have to make a choice, although I suppose you could allow both models...)

Cheers,

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 05 July 2002 10:05
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
> erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> 
> 
> I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. 
> However, since 
> there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
> would not work 
> anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least 
> some time).
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> >> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
> >> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
> >> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
> >
> > From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
> > one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
> > that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
> > statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 06:01:41 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Off Path analysis - further benefits (CT and L3/L2 service interworking)
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 12:49:09 +0300
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Hi Rüdiger,

> Hybrid solutions are indeed very important. I'm 
> considering a roaming wireless terminal signaling
> for QoS. It can't be aware of an off path 
> signaling units Ip address and the simplest 
> solution is that it doesn't have to be. However
> the access router of the network it is signaling
> too could be well aware of the off path signaling
> system controling service within it's domain. It 
> forwards the NSIS message there. COPS is working 
> similar.

I think this kind of scenario could be very useful.
However, NSIS first needs to work on on-path signaling.
Once we do this, we could work on off-path signaling.


John

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Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
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hi gabor,

comments in line...

[snip]
> -----Original Message-----
> Hi Hemant, Robert, All,
> 
> my understanding is that a MN should be able to use NSIS
> for edge signaling irrespective of 
> the AR being CT capable able or not.
> 
> But, NSIS could use CTIN at QoS initiation time (as in case a)).
[reh] arrggh! surely CTIN is used by the mobility aware entity in the node at handover time? i don't think the NSIS entity in the node should generate this message.

> Then, the issue for the MN becomes how it will know whether or not
> it needs to send the context to the new AR, depending on whether
> CT is done by the ARs or not.
> 
> There are probably different ways to provide this information
> to the MN, for instance the AR can signal back to MN during
> QoS context initiation time. 
> (Depending on the assumption that
> if the "first" AR is CT capable, then subsequent AR will also be
> that.)
[reh] i'd be worried about setting up this information at flow initiation time - after all, you don't know who you are going to handover to, and that might impact on whether CT will be possible. my personal preference is that NSIS could have its own very simple status messages, which the NSIS implementation at the AR could decide to send depending on whether CT had taken place (successfully) or not. (but we're getting into protocol design here.)

> 
> In the NEMO case (www.ietf.org/ietf/02jul/nemo.txt)
> it is also important to establish QoS along the
> hops "before" the AR (e.g. between MN and a wireless gateway 
> on a bus),
> in which case the context has to be sent from the MN 
> to this moving router ("wireless gateway")
> even if CT is done between the AR's.
[reh] absolutely, and I assume NSIS should be used to set this context (sorry, state) up - after all, the MN might not even know it was within a mobile network of this sort. (If CT messages are used for this, I suspect life will get complicated.)

/reh

>  
> /Gabor
> 
> > [Robert]
> > 
> > On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that 
> > I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically 
> > regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
> > a) the koodli draft talks about a MN-AR CTIN message to be 
> > sent around the time of handover, which I read as the MN 
> > saying "please prepare to transfer some context". 
> > b) your draft talks about an MN-AR CIN message to be sent 
> > around the time of flow initiation, which I read as the MN 
> > saying "here are the QoS requirements for my flow which I may 
> > later want to transfer".
> > ---
> > [Hemant] 
> > 
> > I admit that we should have distinguished cases (a) and (b) 
> > in the draft. QoS initiation, negotiation and release steps 
> > (steps i, ii and iv in Section 3 of the draft) could very 
> > well be done by NSIS protocol independent of CT. Those steps 
> > could even be out of the scope of handoff signaling tool as 
> > these will typically happen at the time of flow initiation. 
> > That way, NSIS can still run even if CT is not available at 
> > AR or host is using Simple IP. But, think when CT is 
> > available. Then, we end up with redundant messages (one NSIS 
> > and one CT) to acheive the same purpose: Send QoS 
> > requirements from MN to AR. So, why not make CTIN also NSIS 
> > MN-AR message. Anyway, neither CT nor NSIS has installed base 
> > in the Internet. Just a thought!
> > ---
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 06:25:25 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi Marcus,

> > I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
> > document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
> > charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
> > which discusses off-path signaling.
> 
> I still don't see what problem people have with off-path signaling (and I 
> would call tunneling off-path as well). If the working group agrees to 
> remove some of the req fine, let me know which ones.

I can review the current document.  My basic point is that NSIS is not
specifying off-path signaling, therefore NSIS should not make any
specific requirements for off-path signaling.  Lest time I looked,
there wasn't anything I though was especially problematic, but I will
review it.

> If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for 
> NSIS, whether NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.

Right now, I'm happy with not caring.

John

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Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments ondraft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 13:11:21 +0300
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Hi Marcus,

> I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. However, since 
> there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this would not work 
> anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least 
> some time).

I think your point is reasonable.

John

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Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:15:56 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
 (draft-schel	en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
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Robert,


--On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 08:49 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I'd like to try to make one general comment about the on/off path
> question, namely that it really needs to be carefully distinguished from
> the question of whether protocol messages are implicitly or explicitly
> along whatever path. The latter question is really about NSIS addressing:
> we identified both modes in our latest framework document (section 3.3.4
> if you're interested) and called them e2e and peer-session addressing
> respectively. Both are applicable in the on-path case; the off-path case
> basically requires the peer-session mode.
>

What you define as peer-session mode I alrady would call off-path, since it 
does not need to run hop-by-hop (according to your definition).
So to be exact you have to say that peer-session addressing with one 
hop-peers can be used in the on-path case.

> With peer-session addressing it's clear that you need to work out the
> address of the NSIS peer. I guess the emphasis on the on-path case means
> that we aren't going to put a lot of effort into working out the
> addresses of off-path peers. But (personally) I'd be worried if we built
> assumptions about the addressing model into other aspects of the
> protocol, and so it's unfair to say that an on path protocol is
> fundamentally unable to cope with traffic engineered networks - it's just
> that maybe NSIS won't provide all the address discovery mechanisms in
> this (fundamentally harder) case.

I don't get your point. And I don't see how the hell you are able to cope 
with traffic engineered networks in the on-path case using "normal" routing.


> Cheers,
>
> Robert H.
>
> PS As an example, RSVP PATH messages are e2e addressed (in our
> terminology) whereas RSVP RESV messages are peer-session addressed. I
> don't think this makes RSVP an off path solution.

Here I think again we need to differentiate the peer-session hop-by-hop or 
over several hops. And the RSVP RESV message hop objects even has local 
(interface number) information circumventing normal routing.

Marcus

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
>> Sent: 04 July 2002 15:05
>> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
>> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
>> (draft-schel en-nsis-op opsig-00.txt)
>>
>>
>> Hi Georgios,
>>
>> my comments are in line.
>>
>> Regards, Rüdiger
>>
>> > Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
>> > -------------
>> > I do not understand this comment:
>> > "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a
>> > signaling carrier, as nothing assures it will forward the
>> > signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
>>
>> On path signaling only recognizes layer 3 routing.
>> I guess the authors here refer to DiffServ aware
>> traffic engineering. There traffic of different
>> traffic classes may be forwarded along different routes
>> - depending on their traffic class. Signaling messages
>> are probably Best Effort, so QoS enabled data will in
>> fact travel a different MPLS route.
>> The issue is that NSIS signaling is limited to layer 3
>> (which I strongly appreciate). An on path solution is
>> layer 2 blind while an off path based solution doesn't
>> have to be. That's a clear benefit if off path signaling
>> is used.
>>
>> > Comment on Section 3.2.3
>> > -------------------
>> > You mentioned:
>> > "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the
>> > network must implement intserv and RSVP in order to link the
>> > sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable routers that
>> > all allocate resources for the flow."
>> >
>> > [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to
>> > implement Intserv. Actually, you mighty have domains that
>> > are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
>> > What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of
>> > architectures, i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it
>> > is not fair to presented here as an on path issue!
>>
>> Section 4.3.1 of the draft states that an off path QoS controller
>> must be topology aware and therfore tap routing. So
>> overprovisioning is an option in domains using off path QoS
>> controllers, while it is a requirement for a domain using on
>> path signaling unless all routers passed must evaluate the
>> signaling information.
>> This too is a clear benefit of an off path solution.
>>
>> >  * There may be a single point of failure
>> >
>> >    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
>> >    important.
>>
>> Good point. I support your suggestion to add this issue to
>> the list of issues.
>>
>> >  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
>> >    entities are needed. This is an addition to your
>> >    Section 4.3.1.
>>
>> Yes, true. AAA or COPS may be checked to look for existing
>> standard methods.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:22:21 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        cedric@iprg.nokia.com, erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
 dra	ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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Actually, I have so far assumed (a) as well. And I like (a) because NSIS is 
not influenced by CT.

Marcus

--On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 10:34 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I don't think there's any disagreement that CT is a tool that NSIS could
> use (as an optimisation).
>
> What's entirely unclear to me is what sort of tool CT is: is it a hammer
> or a screwdriver or a combination of the two? I guess this is more a
> question for the seamoby people, but we need to know the answer to know
> how to use it.
>
> More formally, there seem to be two extremes:
>
> a) NSIS is used for MN-AR resource (QoS) signalling, and AR-rest of world
> signalling; CT can be used to transfer state (both resource state and
> NSIS protocol state) between ARs at handover, but if this involves any
> MN-AR messages (e.g. CTIN) they aren't QoS related. NSIS-CT interaction
> can occur at the ARs to do state transfer at handover time.
>
> b) CT messages (e.g. CIN) can be used by the MN to set up QoS context in
> the AR, which it can then later transfer to a new AR. NSIS is used to
> signal QoS for AR-rest of network. NSIS-CT interaction takes place at the
> AR to interwork flow setup and resource descriptions, and this
> interaction takes place at flow setup time. (Essentially, CT provides a
> QoS signalling protocol for the edge of the network, which NSIS would
> have to interwork with, in the same way that it has to interwork with
> RSVP/Intserv.)
>
> our framework draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt basically assumes (a).
> this draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt basically assumes (b) so far
> as I can tell.
>
> I'm not trying to argue which of (a) or (b) is 'correct' at this stage,
> just establish that they are not the same. (And so we probably have to
> make a choice, although I suppose you could allow both models...)
>
> Cheers,
>
> Robert H.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: 05 July 2002 10:05
>> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
>> erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
>> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
>> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
>> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
>>
>>
>> I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS.
>> However, since
>> there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this
>> would not work
>> anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least
>> some time).
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Robert,
>> >
>> >> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
>> >> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
>> >> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>> >
>> > From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
>> > one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
>> > that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
>> > statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
>> >
>> > John
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > nsis mailing list
>> > nsis@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
> =========================================================================
> =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> confidentiality do not apply.



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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--On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 13:10 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Marcus,
>
>> > I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
>> > document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
>> > charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
>> > which discusses off-path signaling.
>>
>> I still don't see what problem people have with off-path signaling (and
>> I  would call tunneling off-path as well). If the working group agrees
>> to  remove some of the req fine, let me know which ones.
>
> I can review the current document.  My basic point is that NSIS is not
> specifying off-path signaling, therefore NSIS should not make any
> specific requirements for off-path signaling.  Lest time I looked,
> there wasn't anything I though was especially problematic, but I will
> review it.

I understand that, and I have not see a requirement opposing to it. 
therefore I asked Georgios to name the reqs which do cover off-path only 
issues.

Marcus

>
>> If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for
>> NSIS, whether NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.
>
> Right now, I'm happy with not caring.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Marcus,

The question of one IP hop or many is again a different issue. As an example (but I think it clarifies everything), RSVP operates over non-RSVP clouds; this means that RSVP RESV messages are peer-session addressed in all cases, over one IP hop or several. (And in fact, I can't recall if the message processing even changes at all between the two cases.)

In terms of NSIS coping with traffic engineered networks, I'd consider a breakdown of NSIS functionality as follows:
1) There is a means for NSIS entities to work out how to address outgoing messages. This requires
1a) Outgoing interface selection (and in fact this is all you need for on-path signalling if all hops are NSIS-aware), or more generally
1b) Next NSIS neighbour addressing (explicit or implicit) (if it might be more than one hop away)
2) Everything else - state management, error handling, security, you name it.

In a traditionally routed network, (1b) is easy in all cases (RSVP PATH).

In a non-traditionally routed network, where all the nodes are NSIS aware, you just need to modify (1a), but the NSIS protocol could already contain all the information that implementation needs to work on (i.e. the flow information), so this is just an implementation issue. There's no rule which says that NSIS has to use the node's routing table to do interface selection. And (2) should be unchanged.

If not all the nodes are NSIS aware, it's true that you need to do something new for (1b). But again, (2) should be unchanged (or rather, I think that should be a design goal for us).

So, I'm not claiming to be able to cope with traffic engineered networks with normal routing. I'm just claiming that we should be able to design NSIS so that _most_ of the protocol isn't affected by the issue, and that in the case of all nodes being NSIS aware it should be an implementation matter.

Robert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 05 July 2002 11:16
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Geib, Ruediger';
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
> (draft-schel en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
> 
> 
> Robert,
> 
> 
> --On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 08:49 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
> <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I'd like to try to make one general comment about the on/off path
> > question, namely that it really needs to be carefully 
> distinguished from
> > the question of whether protocol messages are implicitly or 
> explicitly
> > along whatever path. The latter question is really about 
> NSIS addressing:
> > we identified both modes in our latest framework document 
> (section 3.3.4
> > if you're interested) and called them e2e and peer-session 
> addressing
> > respectively. Both are applicable in the on-path case; the 
> off-path case
> > basically requires the peer-session mode.
> >
> 
> What you define as peer-session mode I alrady would call 
> off-path, since it 
> does not need to run hop-by-hop (according to your definition).
> So to be exact you have to say that peer-session addressing with one 
> hop-peers can be used in the on-path case.
> 
> > With peer-session addressing it's clear that you need to 
> work out the
> > address of the NSIS peer. I guess the emphasis on the 
> on-path case means
> > that we aren't going to put a lot of effort into working out the
> > addresses of off-path peers. But (personally) I'd be 
> worried if we built
> > assumptions about the addressing model into other aspects of the
> > protocol, and so it's unfair to say that an on path protocol is
> > fundamentally unable to cope with traffic engineered 
> networks - it's just
> > that maybe NSIS won't provide all the address discovery 
> mechanisms in
> > this (fundamentally harder) case.
> 
> I don't get your point. And I don't see how the hell you are 
> able to cope 
> with traffic engineered networks in the on-path case using 
> "normal" routing.
> 
> 
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> > PS As an example, RSVP PATH messages are e2e addressed (in our
> > terminology) whereas RSVP RESV messages are peer-session 
> addressed. I
> > don't think this makes RSVP an off path solution.
> 
> Here I think again we need to differentiate the peer-session 
> hop-by-hop or 
> over several hops. And the RSVP RESV message hop objects even 
> has local 
> (interface number) information circumventing normal routing.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> >> Sent: 04 July 2002 15:05
> >> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> >> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
> >> (draft-schel en-nsis-op opsig-00.txt)
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Georgios,
> >>
> >> my comments are in line.
> >>
> >> Regards, Rüdiger
> >>
> >> > Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
> >> > -------------
> >> > I do not understand this comment:
> >> > "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a
> >> > signaling carrier, as nothing assures it will forward the
> >> > signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
> >>
> >> On path signaling only recognizes layer 3 routing.
> >> I guess the authors here refer to DiffServ aware
> >> traffic engineering. There traffic of different
> >> traffic classes may be forwarded along different routes
> >> - depending on their traffic class. Signaling messages
> >> are probably Best Effort, so QoS enabled data will in
> >> fact travel a different MPLS route.
> >> The issue is that NSIS signaling is limited to layer 3
> >> (which I strongly appreciate). An on path solution is
> >> layer 2 blind while an off path based solution doesn't
> >> have to be. That's a clear benefit if off path signaling
> >> is used.
> >>
> >> > Comment on Section 3.2.3
> >> > -------------------
> >> > You mentioned:
> >> > "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the
> >> > network must implement intserv and RSVP in order to link the
> >> > sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable routers that
> >> > all allocate resources for the flow."
> >> >
> >> > [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to
> >> > implement Intserv. Actually, you mighty have domains that
> >> > are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> >> > What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of
> >> > architectures, i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it
> >> > is not fair to presented here as an on path issue!
> >>
> >> Section 4.3.1 of the draft states that an off path QoS controller
> >> must be topology aware and therfore tap routing. So
> >> overprovisioning is an option in domains using off path QoS
> >> controllers, while it is a requirement for a domain using on
> >> path signaling unless all routers passed must evaluate the
> >> signaling information.
> >> This too is a clear benefit of an off path solution.
> >>
> >> >  * There may be a single point of failure
> >> >
> >> >    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
> >> >    important.
> >>
> >> Good point. I support your suggestion to add this issue to
> >> the list of issues.
> >>
> >> >  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
> >> >    entities are needed. This is an addition to your
> >> >    Section 4.3.1.
> >>
> >> Yes, true. AAA or COPS may be checked to look for existing
> >> standard methods.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> nsis mailing list
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 08:04:46 2002
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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path (draft-schel		en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt) 
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Robert,

There is one other traffic engineering issue related to point 1a (outgo=
ing
interface selection). The (traditional) route towards a destination can=

change. During this change, it is possible that data flow temporarily d=
oes
not go on the reserved path. Traffic engineering techniques such as
load-balancing on inter-domain links by means of dynamically changing t=
he
AS prepending could significantly increase the occurence of such change=
s.
It is then not the cause of a new issue but of the increased importance=
 of
an existing one.

Sven





"Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>@ietf.org on 05/07/2002
12:46:24

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, "'Geib, Ruediger=
'"
      <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.=
se
cc:   nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path (draft-s=
chel
          en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)


Marcus,

The question of one IP hop or many is again a different issue. As an
example (but I think it clarifies everything), RSVP operates over non-R=
SVP
clouds; this means that RSVP RESV messages are peer-session addressed i=
n
all cases, over one IP hop or several. (And in fact, I can't recall if =
the
message processing even changes at all between the two cases.)

In terms of NSIS coping with traffic engineered networks, I'd consider =
a
breakdown of NSIS functionality as follows:
1) There is a means for NSIS entities to work out how to address outgoi=
ng
messages. This requires
1a) Outgoing interface selection (and in fact this is all you need for
on-path signalling if all hops are NSIS-aware), or more generally
1b) Next NSIS neighbour addressing (explicit or implicit) (if it might =
be
more than one hop away)
2) Everything else - state management, error handling, security, you na=
me
it.

In a traditionally routed network, (1b) is easy in all cases (RSVP PATH=
).

In a non-traditionally routed network, where all the nodes are NSIS awa=
re,
you just need to modify (1a), but the NSIS protocol could already conta=
in
all the information that implementation needs to work on (i.e. the flow=

information), so this is just an implementation issue. There's no rule
which says that NSIS has to use the node's routing table to do interfac=
e
selection. And (2) should be unchanged.

If not all the nodes are NSIS aware, it's true that you need to do
something new for (1b). But again, (2) should be unchanged (or rather, =
I
think that should be a design goal for us).

So, I'm not claiming to be able to cope with traffic engineered network=
s
with normal routing. I'm just claiming that we should be able to design=

NSIS so that _most_ of the protocol isn't affected by the issue, and th=
at
in the case of all nodes being NSIS aware it should be an implementatio=
n
matter.

Robert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 05 July 2002 11:16
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Geib, Ruediger';
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
> (draft-schel en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
>
>
> Robert,
>
>
> --On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 08:49 +0100 "Hancock, Robert"
> <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I'd like to try to make one general comment about the on/off path
> > question, namely that it really needs to be carefully
> distinguished from
> > the question of whether protocol messages are implicitly or
> explicitly
> > along whatever path. The latter question is really about
> NSIS addressing:
> > we identified both modes in our latest framework document
> (section 3.3.4
> > if you're interested) and called them e2e and peer-session
> addressing
> > respectively. Both are applicable in the on-path case; the
> off-path case
> > basically requires the peer-session mode.
> >
>
> What you define as peer-session mode I alrady would call
> off-path, since it
> does not need to run hop-by-hop (according to your definition).
> So to be exact you have to say that peer-session addressing with one
> hop-peers can be used in the on-path case.
>
> > With peer-session addressing it's clear that you need to
> work out the
> > address of the NSIS peer. I guess the emphasis on the
> on-path case means
> > that we aren't going to put a lot of effort into working out the
> > addresses of off-path peers. But (personally) I'd be
> worried if we built
> > assumptions about the addressing model into other aspects of the
> > protocol, and so it's unfair to say that an on path protocol is
> > fundamentally unable to cope with traffic engineered
> networks - it's just
> > that maybe NSIS won't provide all the address discovery
> mechanisms in
> > this (fundamentally harder) case.
>
> I don't get your point. And I don't see how the hell you are
> able to cope
> with traffic engineered networks in the on-path case using
> "normal" routing.
>
>
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> > PS As an example, RSVP PATH messages are e2e addressed (in our
> > terminology) whereas RSVP RESV messages are peer-session
> addressed. I
> > don't think this makes RSVP an off path solution.
>
> Here I think again we need to differentiate the peer-session
> hop-by-hop or
> over several hops. And the RSVP RESV message hop objects even
> has local
> (interface number) information circumventing normal routing.
>
> Marcus
>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> >> Sent: 04 July 2002 15:05
> >> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> >> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
> >> (draft-schel en-nsis-op opsig-00.txt)
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Georgios,
> >>
> >> my comments are in line.
> >>
> >> Regards, R=FCdiger
> >>
> >> > Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
> >> > -------------
> >> > I do not understand this comment:
> >> > "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a
> >> > signaling carrier, as nothing assures it will forward the
> >> > signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
> >>
> >> On path signaling only recognizes layer 3 routing.
> >> I guess the authors here refer to DiffServ aware
> >> traffic engineering. There traffic of different
> >> traffic classes may be forwarded along different routes
> >> - depending on their traffic class. Signaling messages
> >> are probably Best Effort, so QoS enabled data will in
> >> fact travel a different MPLS route.
> >> The issue is that NSIS signaling is limited to layer 3
> >> (which I strongly appreciate). An on path solution is
> >> layer 2 blind while an off path based solution doesn't
> >> have to be. That's a clear benefit if off path signaling
> >> is used.
> >>
> >> > Comment on Section 3.2.3
> >> > -------------------
> >> > You mentioned:
> >> > "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the
> >> > network must implement intserv and RSVP in order to link the
> >> > sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable routers that
> >> > all allocate resources for the flow."
> >> >
> >> > [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to
> >> > implement Intserv. Actually, you mighty have domains that
> >> > are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> >> > What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of
> >> > architectures, i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it
> >> > is not fair to presented here as an on path issue!
> >>
> >> Section 4.3.1 of the draft states that an off path QoS controller
> >> must be topology aware and therfore tap routing. So
> >> overprovisioning is an option in domains using off path QoS
> >> controllers, while it is a requirement for a domain using on
> >> path signaling unless all routers passed must evaluate the
> >> signaling information.
> >> This too is a clear benefit of an off path solution.
> >>
> >> >  * There may be a single point of failure
> >> >
> >> >    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
> >> >    important.
> >>
> >> Good point. I support your suggestion to add this issue to
> >> the list of issues.
> >>
> >> >  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
> >> >    entities are needed. This is an addition to your
> >> >    Section 4.3.1.
> >>
> >> Yes, true. AAA or COPS may be checked to look for existing
> >> standard methods.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> nsis mailing list
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
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Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication=
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third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not app=
ly.
(See attached file: RMRL-Disclaimer.txt)

=

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 08:05:15 2002
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Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 13:46:23 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
 (draft-schel		en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
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--On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 11:46 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Marcus,
>
> The question of one IP hop or many is again a different issue. As an
> example (but I think it clarifies everything), RSVP operates over
> non-RSVP clouds; this means that RSVP RESV messages are peer-session
> addressed in all cases, over one IP hop or several. (And in fact, I can't
> recall if the message processing even changes at all between the two
> cases.)

They are not only peer-session adressed but also forced to use a certain 
path, which might be different than the normal routing would prescribe.

I don't think it is a different issue. I see it as the main differece 
between on and off path signaling. Allowing peer-session mode enables 
off-path signaling, whether you like it or not, whereas end-to-end 
addressing rules out off-path signalling.

In peer-session adressing the next question is how to find the next NSIS 
aware hop, this is in fact then a different question.

>
> In terms of NSIS coping with traffic engineered networks, I'd consider a
> breakdown of NSIS functionality as follows: 1) There is a means for NSIS
> entities to work out how to address outgoing messages. This requires 1a)
> Outgoing interface selection (and in fact this is all you need for
> on-path signalling if all hops are NSIS-aware), or more generally 1b)
> Next NSIS neighbour addressing (explicit or implicit) (if it might be
> more than one hop away) 2) Everything else - state management, error
> handling, security, you name it.
> In a traditionally routed network, (1b) is easy in all cases (RSVP PATH).
>
> In a non-traditionally routed network, where all the nodes are NSIS
> aware, you just need to modify (1a), but the NSIS protocol could already
> contain all the information that implementation needs to work on (i.e.
> the flow information), so this is just an implementation issue. There's
> no rule which says that NSIS has to use the node's routing table to do
> interface selection. And (2) should be unchanged.

What else should it use than the routing table? The MPLS forwarding table? 
You don't even know where an LSP is destined to (again in the general 
case).
But I think we can rule out non-traditional routing anyway.

Marcus

> If not all the nodes are NSIS aware, it's true that you need to do
> something new for (1b). But again, (2) should be unchanged (or rather, I
> think that should be a design goal for us).
> So, I'm not claiming to be able to cope with traffic engineered networks
> with normal routing. I'm just claiming that we should be able to design
> NSIS so that _most_ of the protocol isn't affected by the issue, and that
> in the case of all nodes being NSIS aware it should be an implementation
> matter.
>
> Robert
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: 05 July 2002 11:16
>> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Geib, Ruediger';
>> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
>> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
>> (draft-schel en-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
>>
>>
>> Robert,
>>
>>
>> --On Freitag, 5. Juli 2002 08:49 +0100 "Hancock, Robert"
>> <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > I'd like to try to make one general comment about the on/off path
>> > question, namely that it really needs to be carefully
>> distinguished from
>> > the question of whether protocol messages are implicitly or
>> explicitly
>> > along whatever path. The latter question is really about
>> NSIS addressing:
>> > we identified both modes in our latest framework document
>> (section 3.3.4
>> > if you're interested) and called them e2e and peer-session
>> addressing
>> > respectively. Both are applicable in the on-path case; the
>> off-path case
>> > basically requires the peer-session mode.
>> >
>>
>> What you define as peer-session mode I alrady would call
>> off-path, since it
>> does not need to run hop-by-hop (according to your definition).
>> So to be exact you have to say that peer-session addressing with one
>> hop-peers can be used in the on-path case.
>>
>> > With peer-session addressing it's clear that you need to
>> work out the
>> > address of the NSIS peer. I guess the emphasis on the
>> on-path case means
>> > that we aren't going to put a lot of effort into working out the
>> > addresses of off-path peers. But (personally) I'd be
>> worried if we built
>> > assumptions about the addressing model into other aspects of the
>> > protocol, and so it's unfair to say that an on path protocol is
>> > fundamentally unable to cope with traffic engineered
>> networks - it's just
>> > that maybe NSIS won't provide all the address discovery
>> mechanisms in
>> > this (fundamentally harder) case.
>>
>> I don't get your point. And I don't see how the hell you are
>> able to cope
>> with traffic engineered networks in the on-path case using
>> "normal" routing.
>>
>>
>> > Cheers,
>> >
>> > Robert H.
>> >
>> > PS As an example, RSVP PATH messages are e2e addressed (in our
>> > terminology) whereas RSVP RESV messages are peer-session
>> addressed. I
>> > don't think this makes RSVP an off path solution.
>>
>> Here I think again we need to differentiate the peer-session
>> hop-by-hop or
>> over several hops. And the RSVP RESV message hop objects even
>> has local
>> (interface number) information circumventing normal routing.
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
>> >> Sent: 04 July 2002 15:05
>> >> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
>> >> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
>> >> (draft-schel en-nsis-op opsig-00.txt)
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Hi Georgios,
>> >>
>> >> my comments are in line.
>> >>
>> >> Regards, Rüdiger
>> >>
>> >> > Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
>> >> > -------------
>> >> > I do not understand this comment:
>> >> > "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a
>> >> > signaling carrier, as nothing assures it will forward the
>> >> > signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
>> >>
>> >> On path signaling only recognizes layer 3 routing.
>> >> I guess the authors here refer to DiffServ aware
>> >> traffic engineering. There traffic of different
>> >> traffic classes may be forwarded along different routes
>> >> - depending on their traffic class. Signaling messages
>> >> are probably Best Effort, so QoS enabled data will in
>> >> fact travel a different MPLS route.
>> >> The issue is that NSIS signaling is limited to layer 3
>> >> (which I strongly appreciate). An on path solution is
>> >> layer 2 blind while an off path based solution doesn't
>> >> have to be. That's a clear benefit if off path signaling
>> >> is used.
>> >>
>> >> > Comment on Section 3.2.3
>> >> > -------------------
>> >> > You mentioned:
>> >> > "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the
>> >> > network must implement intserv and RSVP in order to link the
>> >> > sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable routers that
>> >> > all allocate resources for the flow."
>> >> >
>> >> > [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to
>> >> > implement Intserv. Actually, you mighty have domains that
>> >> > are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
>> >> > What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of
>> >> > architectures, i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it
>> >> > is not fair to presented here as an on path issue!
>> >>
>> >> Section 4.3.1 of the draft states that an off path QoS controller
>> >> must be topology aware and therfore tap routing. So
>> >> overprovisioning is an option in domains using off path QoS
>> >> controllers, while it is a requirement for a domain using on
>> >> path signaling unless all routers passed must evaluate the
>> >> signaling information.
>> >> This too is a clear benefit of an off path solution.
>> >>
>> >> >  * There may be a single point of failure
>> >> >
>> >> >    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
>> >> >    important.
>> >>
>> >> Good point. I support your suggestion to add this issue to
>> >> the list of issues.
>> >>
>> >> >  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
>> >> >    entities are needed. This is an addition to your
>> >> >    Section 4.3.1.
>> >>
>> >> Yes, true. AAA or COPS may be checked to look for existing
>> >> standard methods.
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> nsis mailing list
>> >> nsis@ietf.org
>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>> >>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
> =========================================================================
> =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> confidentiality do not apply.



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Georgious,
thank you for your comments. I have included my response below.
/Olov

"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" wrote:

> Dear Olov and Alban
>
> I have read your draft and I have some comments mainly on Sections 3 and 4 (see below).
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
> Comments on Section 3.2.1:
> ------------------------------------
>
> Comment_1 on Section 3.2.1:
> -----------------
> You mention  that:
> "The on-path signaling relies on the fundamental assumption that packets are all routed the
> same way, based on the IP destination address. This will be called in this draft the
>  "traditional IP routing."
> [georgios] Right but, you should not exclude other types of routing. In my opinion an
> on path solution should consider
> the possible cases described in {RFC2992] regarding:
>  "Analysis of an Equal-Cost Multi-Path Algorithm".
> In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data
> path then the signaling
>  messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
>

In RFC2992, nothing is said on that load-balancing is REQUIRED to be based on source-destination
pairs of addresses only.  The same holds for any traffic engineering methods. How this is done by
real implementations I am not sure about, but would appreciate feedback on this. My understanding is
that divergence of signalling-path and data-path can happen, at least at some points in the network.
With MPLS there may be an approach for sending real-time traffic (e.g. VoIP) on separate LSPs and
also to transfer the traffic to next domain on different interfaces.

>
> Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
> -------------
> I do not understand this comment:
> "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a signaling carrier,
> as nothing assures it
> will forward the signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
>
> [georgios] If the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path then the
> signaling messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
> This will have to be ensured even if the signaling protocol is not used in a certain domain.
> A network provider may for example need to configure the network such that signalling path
> messages follow the same path as the data path messages. However, this is  a reasonable
> requirement, since a network provider should be able to configure many other parameters
> in his network.

The problem here is that there may be domains along the path (perhaps over-provisioned and not
signalling-aware) that do not follow this recomendation. In the backbone there is probably multiple
peering-points, so once the signalling has diverted it may enter following domains at different
ingresses.

>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Comment on Section 3.2.2
> ---------------------------
> In this section you are talking about centralized policy servers.
> What about distributed policy servers? Distributed on the edge nodes of a domain!
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>

Yes they can be distributed physically, but they are logically centralized in the sense that they
have a common understanding the commitments and resource availability in the domain.

>
> Comment on Section 3.2.3
> -------------------
> You mentioned:
> "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the network must implement
> intserv and RSVP in order to link the sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable
> routers that all allocate
> resources for the flow."
>
> [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to implement Intserv.
> Actually, you mighty have domains that are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of architectures,
> i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it is not fair to presented here as an on
> path issue!

Yes, there may be over-provisioned and QoS un-aware doamins in both cases, so ensuring e2e QoS is
difficult in both models.  We do here however emphasise the need for having the signalling support
in routers at all. Although only in edge-routers (as we explain) there are plenty of edge routers
that need to handle this signalling.  This is to compare with off-path (application-level)
signalling that does not require particular support in routers at all.

>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Comment on Section 4.2.1
> -----------------------------
> You mention that there are benefits of using independent signaling plane and forwarding plane.
> This is only a benefit only when only you will assume that the forwarding plane is
> overprovisioned or, etc.,
> You can get the same situation with an on path signaling when you will assume that
> a network  consists of a concatenation of domains and the only routers that are using
> the NSIS protocol are only few edge nodes. This is after assuming that all the other routers
> are overprovisioned.
> Thus I do not see this issue as a benefit of the out of path architecture!
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>

I refer to my response to your previous comment.

>
> Comment on Section 4.2.2
> ---------------
> You mentioned that VoIP or multimedia network applications rely on servers
> such as soft switches, gatekeepers, etc.,,.
> You also mention that on-path signaling solutions require complex deployments that can be
> avoided thanks to the placement's flexibility associated to the off-path model.
> In my opinion the solutions that are needed for a centralized entity located out of path
> to efficiently configure, efficiently manage resources, and efficiently communicate with
> the routers that are on path and are not using the NSIS protocol are much more complicated than
> the solutions that you will need to use when the servers are located on path.

 Standards-wise the off-path model only needs a high-level protocol to be set (e.g. containers over
TCP and possibly also over some well known applicaton level protocol). In addition, it would be nice
to use an efficient standard for setting traffic conditioners at edges (e.g., COPS-PR plus
standardised PIBs, SNMPCONF plus standardised MIBs, etc). Standards-wise this is simpler, relatively
speaking. Note that conditioners would only be operated at microflow-level at accesses, while the
rest would be on larger aggregates (constrained on destination prefixes, etc) . Implementation-wise
I see only your opinion, so I respond only by ensuring that there are solutions that are just
running fine.

>
> Comment in Section 4.2.3
> ------------------------------
> This benefit is associated with an on path disadvantage given in Section 3.2.1.
> The comment that I gave there applies also here!
> In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path
> then the signaling
>  messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.

Our intent here is to state exactly what you say, i.e., that the problem of keeping track of
non-traditional routing applies also in the off-path case.

>
> Comment in Section 4.3
> ----------------------------
>
> I would like to add some more issues with the out of path signaling:
> The out of path signaling scenario, compared to the in-path
> signaling, introduces the need of a centralized architecture
> (which can in turn be distributed).  Having an architecture
> with centralized decision-making capabilities means that
> certain kinds of issues must be handled:
>
>  * There may be a single point of failure
>
>    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
>    important.
>

Failure detection are tremendously important in both models. In the off-path model there is no
single point of failure when the implementation is distributed (and nodes can operate independently
). I see that the same problem applies for on-path, so I agree that we should add this as an
importand issue in general.

>
>
>  * Checking for availability of resources within a domain may be
>    based on either static or dynamic configuration data.
>    If this is done dynamically, the RTT of the signalling
>    protocol itself could be increased. This is an addition to the text
>    that you propose in Section 4.3.2.

Well, thats true if you  prefer to do it that way. However, instant traffic measures are often not a
good basis for predicting the future. Rather you would rely on periodic feedback and perhaps
heuristics. Anyway this information will be collected as a background process that does not affect
the RTT of the signalling itself.

>
>
>  * The centralized resource management entity might become
>    congested faster due to the higher number of signaling
>    requests compared to a distributed resource management
>    architecture.

It is very hard to make definite statements about performance in both models. Evaluation by real
operators is probably the best way to go. However, servers are dealing with this kind of
computational tasks quite well, while routers are good at packet forwarding (not known for handling
slow-path tasks very efficiently). Also hierarchical aggregation keeps down the overhead.

>
>
>  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
>    entities are needed. This is an addition to your Section 4.3.1.
>

QoS controlers can also be configured with peering relations (much like BGP-routers are configured
with peering-relations today).  For end-hosts (in case it would be desirable for hosts to be
initiators), configuration could be through dhcp-like mechanism.

>
>  * Routing of signaling messages might affect the routing of
>    data path. This is similar to the issue explained in
>    Section 4.3.1.
>
>  * Anytime a handover or a route change takes place, the
>    routing of the data path may change.  Mechanisms are needed
>    to relate the path that signaling messages and data path
>    packets follow. This is similar to the issue explained in
>    Section 4.3.1.
>
> _

For these two, see previous responds.

> ______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

--
Olov Schelén, CTO             Operax AB
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Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
	ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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No matter how you define it, handover requires "off-path signalling",
as the purpose is to change the path. Most of this path set up 
operation can be stuffed down into the link layer (and one can argue
the pros and cons), but not all of the IP services can be pushed to the
link layer. 

If NSIS is constrained to be "along the (IP forwarding) path" then it
is of limited use in mobility situations. Indeed, it could only be used
to re-establish services once the new path is established, which means, 
in the instances NSIS is invoked, the handover will not be seamless, or 
smooth, or whatever.

The point being that it does not appear that NSIS has much of a useful
role for the majority of handover situations, and CT, or some similar 
off-path state relocation/ re-establishment signalling mechanism, will 
be required.

gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: July 5, 2002 05:05
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;
> cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> 
> 
> I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. 
> However, since 
> there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
> would not work 
> anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least 
> some time).
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> >> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
> >> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
> >> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
> >
> > From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
> > one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
> > that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
> > statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<TITLE>RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>No matter how you define it, handover requires &quot;off-path signalling&quot;,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as the purpose is to change the path. Most of this path set up </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>operation can be stuffed down into the link layer (and one can argue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the pros and cons), but not all of the IP services can be pushed to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>link layer. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If NSIS is constrained to be &quot;along the (IP forwarding) path&quot; then it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is of limited use in mobility situations. Indeed, it could only be used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to re-establish services once the new path is established, which means, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in the instances NSIS is invoked, the handover will not be seamless, or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>smooth, or whatever.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The point being that it does not appear that NSIS has much of a useful</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>role for the majority of handover situations, and CT, or some similar </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>off-path state relocation/ re-establishment signalling mechanism, will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be required.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 5, 2002 05:05</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; However, since </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would not work </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some time).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi Robert,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; one tool that an NSIS solution could use.&nbsp; So, I definately think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Dr. Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, cedric@iprg.nokia.com,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'"
	 <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
	 ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:34:34 -0400 
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Robert:

  In your discussion of CT, you are presupposing a wg solution
for CT that does not exist. The work on the CT protocol has not begun
in Seamoby. Indeed, if you examine the CT requirements,
signalling from the MN to the access network is prohibited. The
reason being is that the sole purpose of CT is to enable a fast, smooth,
seamless handover. Signalling over the air simply takes too much time,
and the value of signalling from MN to AR has never been clearly identified.

  This issue was debated extensively in the CT design group and on
the Seamoby list. I understand that there are people who feel otherwise,
and please, let's not regurgitate the arguments here. As the requirements
currently stand, CT is an AR to AR protocol.

  One source of confusion might be the work on the discovery protocol.
It is my, admittedly minority opinion, that the use of MN to AR signalling
to perform CT was moved into the discovery solution. And again, nothing
can be done between the MN and an AR that cannot be done more efficiently,
and faster, between two ARs. 

  The way I see the directions of the two solutions lining up so far,
NSIS and CT have little interaction. NSIS could be invoked if a CT attempt
fails, but the restriction to have NSIS along the path implies that some
path must exist before NSIS can be invoked. Thus, NSIS can be used only
*after* a handover has completed, and thus there is no opportunity for 
interaction. Of course, all of this depends on what you define as a "path"
- I am assuming that it is the IP forwarding path for the MNs bearer
traffic.


gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: July 5, 2002 05:35
> To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com;
> cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I don't think there's any disagreement that CT is a tool that 
> NSIS could use (as an optimisation).
> 
> What's entirely unclear to me is what sort of tool CT is: is 
> it a hammer or a screwdriver or a combination of the two? I 
> guess this is more a question for the seamoby people, but we 
> need to know the answer to know how to use it.
> 
> More formally, there seem to be two extremes:
> 
> a) NSIS is used for MN-AR resource (QoS) signalling, and 
> AR-rest of world signalling; CT can be used to transfer state 
> (both resource state and NSIS protocol state) between ARs at 
> handover, but if this involves any MN-AR messages (e.g. CTIN) 
> they aren't QoS related. NSIS-CT interaction can occur at the 
> ARs to do state transfer at handover time.
> 
> b) CT messages (e.g. CIN) can be used by the MN to set up QoS 
> context in the AR, which it can then later transfer to a new 
> AR. NSIS is used to signal QoS for AR-rest of network. 
> NSIS-CT interaction takes place at the AR to interwork flow 
> setup and resource descriptions, and this interaction takes 
> place at flow setup time. (Essentially, CT provides a QoS 
> signalling protocol for the edge of the network, which NSIS 
> would have to interwork with, in the same way that it has to 
> interwork with RSVP/Intserv.)
> 
> our framework draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt basically assumes (a).
> this draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt basically 
> assumes (b) so far as I can tell.
> 
> I'm not trying to argue which of (a) or (b) is 'correct' at 
> this stage, just establish that they are not the same. (And 
> so we probably have to make a choice, although I suppose you 
> could allow both models...)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: 05 July 2002 10:05
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
> > erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: 
> Comments on
> > draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> > 
> > 
> > I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. 
> > However, since 
> > there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
> > would not work 
> > anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least 
> > some time).
> > 
> > Marcus
> > 
> > --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 
> > john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Robert,
> > >
> > >> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
> > >> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
> > >> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
> > >
> > > From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
> > > one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
> > > that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
> > > statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > 
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> > 
> ==============================================================
> ==========================
> Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this 
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding 
> confidentiality do not apply.
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Robert:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; In your discussion of CT, you are presupposing a wg solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for CT that does not exist. The work on the CT protocol has not begun</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in Seamoby. Indeed, if you examine the CT requirements,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signalling from the MN to the access network is prohibited. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reason being is that the sole purpose of CT is to enable a fast, smooth,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>seamless handover. Signalling over the air simply takes too much time,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and the value of signalling from MN to AR has never been clearly identified.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; This issue was debated extensively in the CT design group and on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the Seamoby list. I understand that there are people who feel otherwise,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and please, let's not regurgitate the arguments here. As the requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>currently stand, CT is an AR to AR protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; One source of confusion might be the work on the discovery protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is my, admittedly minority opinion, that the use of MN to AR signalling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to perform CT was moved into the discovery solution. And again, nothing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>can be done between the MN and an AR that cannot be done more efficiently,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and faster, between two ARs. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The way I see the directions of the two solutions lining up so far,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS and CT have little interaction. NSIS could be invoked if a CT attempt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>fails, but the restriction to have NSIS along the path implies that some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>path must exist before NSIS can be invoked. Thus, NSIS can be used only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>*after* a handover has completed, and thus there is no opportunity for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>interaction. Of course, all of this depends on what you define as a &quot;path&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- I am assuming that it is the IP forwarding path for the MNs bearer traffic.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Hancock, Robert [<A HREF="mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk">mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 5, 2002 05:35</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't think there's any disagreement that CT is a tool that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS could use (as an optimisation).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; What's entirely unclear to me is what sort of tool CT is: is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it a hammer or a screwdriver or a combination of the two? I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; guess this is more a question for the seamoby people, but we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; need to know the answer to know how to use it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; More formally, there seem to be two extremes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a) NSIS is used for MN-AR resource (QoS) signalling, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; AR-rest of world signalling; CT can be used to transfer state </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (both resource state and NSIS protocol state) between ARs at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover, but if this involves any MN-AR messages (e.g. CTIN) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they aren't QoS related. NSIS-CT interaction can occur at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ARs to do state transfer at handover time.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; b) CT messages (e.g. CIN) can be used by the MN to set up QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context in the AR, which it can then later transfer to a new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; AR. NSIS is used to signal QoS for AR-rest of network. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS-CT interaction takes place at the AR to interwork flow </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; setup and resource descriptions, and this interaction takes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; place at flow setup time. (Essentially, CT provides a QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signalling protocol for the edge of the network, which NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would have to interwork with, in the same way that it has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interwork with RSVP/Intserv.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; our framework draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt basically assumes (a).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt basically </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; assumes (b) so far as I can tell.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not trying to argue which of (a) or (b) is 'correct' at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this stage, just establish that they are not the same. (And </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; so we probably have to make a choice, although I suppose you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could allow both models...)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Robert H.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: 05 July 2002 10:05</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Comments on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; However, since </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; would not work </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; some time).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Robert,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; one tool that an NSIS solution could use.&nbsp; So, I definately think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Dr. Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ==============================================================</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ==========================</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; confidentiality do not apply.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'"
	 <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, cedric@iprg.nokia.com,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'"
	 <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
	 ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 15:58:53 +0100 
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hi gary,
 
my comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip and associated email discussions (since that's been the only input I have seen recently which explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and which I had worries about). 
in particular, any comments I make about MN-AR signalling are really to emphasise the difference between the cases of
a) not having CT signalling that carries QoS information MN-AR (if there is or isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and
b) having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, which seems to be the assumption of the mentioned draft.
 
our recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're saying that the seamoby w.g. requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also don't want to re-open old discussions (certainly not on the nsis list, anyway).
 
i suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT relationships: after a handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS signalling on the on-path segment which goes over the air.
 
cheers,
 
robert h.
 
PS referring to a previous email, i think the view that NSIS is "likely to be of limited use in mobility situations" is rather pessimistic. i would rather say that if you want the resources signalled for by NSIS to be available seamlessly over handovers, you'll need something else as well, which could be CT. the basic point seems to be that NSIS shouldn't try to solve the cross-path context/state transfer problem - any more than CT should try to solve the along-path context/state establishment problem. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 05 July 2002 15:35
To: Hancock, Robert; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)



Robert: 

  In your discussion of CT, you are presupposing a wg solution 
for CT that does not exist. The work on the CT protocol has not begun 
in Seamoby. Indeed, if you examine the CT requirements, 
signalling from the MN to the access network is prohibited. The 
reason being is that the sole purpose of CT is to enable a fast, smooth, 
seamless handover. Signalling over the air simply takes too much time, 
and the value of signalling from MN to AR has never been clearly identified. 

  This issue was debated extensively in the CT design group and on 
the Seamoby list. I understand that there are people who feel otherwise, 
and please, let's not regurgitate the arguments here. As the requirements 
currently stand, CT is an AR to AR protocol. 

  One source of confusion might be the work on the discovery protocol. 
It is my, admittedly minority opinion, that the use of MN to AR signalling 
to perform CT was moved into the discovery solution. And again, nothing 
can be done between the MN and an AR that cannot be done more efficiently, 
and faster, between two ARs. 

  The way I see the directions of the two solutions lining up so far, 
NSIS and CT have little interaction. NSIS could be invoked if a CT attempt 
fails, but the restriction to have NSIS along the path implies that some 
path must exist before NSIS can be invoked. Thus, NSIS can be used only 
*after* a handover has completed, and thus there is no opportunity for 
interaction. Of course, all of this depends on what you define as a "path" 
- I am assuming that it is the IP forwarding path for the MNs bearer traffic. 


gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Hancock, Robert [ mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk <mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> ] 
> Sent: July 5, 2002 05:35 
> To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
> cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se 
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com 
> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on 
> dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt) 
> 
> 
> Hi all, 
> 
> I don't think there's any disagreement that CT is a tool that 
> NSIS could use (as an optimisation). 
> 
> What's entirely unclear to me is what sort of tool CT is: is 
> it a hammer or a screwdriver or a combination of the two? I 
> guess this is more a question for the seamoby people, but we 
> need to know the answer to know how to use it. 
> 
> More formally, there seem to be two extremes: 
> 
> a) NSIS is used for MN-AR resource (QoS) signalling, and 
> AR-rest of world signalling; CT can be used to transfer state 
> (both resource state and NSIS protocol state) between ARs at 
> handover, but if this involves any MN-AR messages (e.g. CTIN) 
> they aren't QoS related. NSIS-CT interaction can occur at the 
> ARs to do state transfer at handover time. 
> 
> b) CT messages (e.g. CIN) can be used by the MN to set up QoS 
> context in the AR, which it can then later transfer to a new 
> AR. NSIS is used to signal QoS for AR-rest of network. 
> NSIS-CT interaction takes place at the AR to interwork flow 
> setup and resource descriptions, and this interaction takes 
> place at flow setup time. (Essentially, CT provides a QoS 
> signalling protocol for the edge of the network, which NSIS 
> would have to interwork with, in the same way that it has to 
> interwork with RSVP/Intserv.) 
> 
> our framework draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt basically assumes (a). 
> this draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt basically 
> assumes (b) so far as I can tell. 
> 
> I'm not trying to argue which of (a) or (b) is 'correct' at 
> this stage, just establish that they are not the same. (And 
> so we probably have to make a choice, although I suppose you 
> could allow both models...) 
> 
> Cheers, 
> 
> Robert H. 
> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Marcus Brunner [ mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de <mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de> ] 
> > Sent: 05 July 2002 10:05 
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; 
> > erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se 
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com 
> > Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: 
> Comments on 
> > draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt) 
> > 
> > 
> > I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. 
> > However, since 
> > there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
> > would not work 
> > anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at least 
> > some time). 
> > 
> > Marcus 
> > 
> > --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 
> > john.loughney@nokia.com wrote: 
> > 
> > > Hi Robert, 
> > > 
> > >> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that 
> > >> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically 
> > >> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part): 
> > > 
> > > From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as 
> > > one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think 
> > > that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability 
> > > statement describing how to use CT for NSIS. 
> > > 
> > > John 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________ 
> > > nsis mailing list 
> > > nsis@ietf.org 
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -------------------------------------- 
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner 
> > Network Laboratories 
> > NEC Europe Ltd. 
> > 
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de 
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/ <http://www.ccrle.nec.de/>  
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus <http://www.brubers.org/marcus>  
> > 
> > 
============================================================== 
========================== 
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communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding 
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<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>hi 
gary,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>my 
comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip and associated email 
discussions (since that's been the only input I have seen recently which 
explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and which I had 
worries about). </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>in 
particular, any comments I make about MN-AR signalling are really to emphasise 
the difference between the cases of</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>a) not 
having&nbsp;CT signalling that carries QoS information MN-AR (if there is or 
isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>b) 
having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, which seems to be 
the assumption of the mentioned draft.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>our 
recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're saying that the seamoby w.g. 
requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also don't want to re-open 
old discussions (certainly not on the nsis list, anyway).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>i 
suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT relationships: after a 
handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS signalling on 
the on-path segment which goes over the air.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>robert 
h.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>PS 
referring to a previous email, i think the view that NSIS is "likely to be of 
limited use in mobility situations" is rather pessimistic. i would rather say 
that if you want the resources signalled for by NSIS to be available seamlessly 
over handovers, you'll need something else as well, which could be CT. the basic 
point seems to be that NSIS shouldn't try to solve the cross-path context/state 
transfer problem - any more than CT should try to solve the along-path 
context/state establishment problem. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 05 July 2002 
  15:35<BR><B>To:</B> Hancock, Robert; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; 
  erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se<BR><B>Cc:</B> nsis@ietf.org; 
  Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: what is 
  edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra 
  ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=2>Robert:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; In your discussion of CT, you are presupposing a wg 
  solution</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>for CT that does not exist. The work on the 
  CT protocol has not begun</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>in Seamoby. Indeed, if you 
  examine the CT requirements,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>signalling from the MN to 
  the access network is prohibited. The</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>reason being is 
  that the sole purpose of CT is to enable a fast, smooth,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>seamless handover. Signalling over the air simply takes too much 
  time,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>and the value of signalling from MN to AR has 
  never been clearly identified.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; This issue was debated extensively in the CT design 
  group and on</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the Seamoby list. I understand that there 
  are people who feel otherwise,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>and please, let's not 
  regurgitate the arguments here. As the requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>currently stand, CT is an AR to AR protocol.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; One source of confusion might be the work on the 
  discovery protocol.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>It is my, admittedly minority 
  opinion, that the use of MN to AR signalling</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>to 
  perform CT was moved into the discovery solution. And again, nothing</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>can be done between the MN and an AR that cannot be done more 
  efficiently,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>and faster, between two ARs. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; The way I see the directions of the two solutions 
  lining up so far,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>NSIS and CT have little interaction. 
  NSIS could be invoked if a CT attempt</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>fails, but the 
  restriction to have NSIS along the path implies that some</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>path must exist before NSIS can be invoked. Thus, NSIS can be used 
  only</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>*after* a handover has completed, and thus there 
  is no opportunity for </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>interaction. Of course, all of 
  this depends on what you define as a "path"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>- I am 
  assuming that it is the IP forwarding path for the MNs bearer traffic.</FONT> 
  </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>gary</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  From: Hancock, Robert [<A 
  href="mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk">mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk</A>]</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: July 5, 2002 05:35</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] 
  Re: Comments on</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; dra 
  ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Hi all,</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I don't think there's any 
  disagreement that CT is a tool that </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; NSIS could 
  use (as an optimisation).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; What's entirely unclear to me is what sort of tool CT is: is 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; it a hammer or a screwdriver or a combination of 
  the two? I </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; guess this is more a question for the 
  seamoby people, but we </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; need to know the answer to 
  know how to use it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  More formally, there seem to be two extremes:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; a) NSIS is used for MN-AR resource (QoS) 
  signalling, and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; AR-rest of world signalling; CT 
  can be used to transfer state </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; (both resource 
  state and NSIS protocol state) between ARs at </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  handover, but if this involves any MN-AR messages (e.g. CTIN) </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; they aren't QoS related. NSIS-CT interaction can occur at the 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; ARs to do state transfer at handover time.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; b) CT messages (e.g. CIN) 
  can be used by the MN to set up QoS </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; context in 
  the AR, which it can then later transfer to a new </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  AR. NSIS is used to signal QoS for AR-rest of network. </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; NSIS-CT interaction takes place at the AR to interwork flow 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; setup and resource descriptions, and this 
  interaction takes </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; place at flow setup time. 
  (Essentially, CT provides a QoS </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; signalling 
  protocol for the edge of the network, which NSIS </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  would have to interwork with, in the same way that it has to </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; interwork with RSVP/Intserv.)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; our framework draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt 
  basically assumes (a).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; this 
  draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt basically </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  assumes (b) so far as I can tell.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I'm not trying to argue which of (a) or (b) is 
  'correct' at </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; this stage, just establish that they 
  are not the same. (And </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; so we probably have to 
  make a choice, although I suppose you </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; could allow 
  both models...)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  Cheers,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Robert 
  H.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; From: Marcus 
  Brunner [<A 
  href="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: 05 July 2002 10:05</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; 
  cedric@iprg.nokia.com;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: 
  nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; Comments on</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I see CT 
  as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; However, since </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; there is a 
  tendency to support only on-path signaling, this </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt; would not work </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; anyway (because CT would 
  need off-path signaling for at least </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; some 
  time).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  Marcus</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Robert,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On the 'edge signalling' 
  case, I guess the main point is that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  &gt;&gt; I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about 
  the AR-AR part):</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view 
  CT as</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; one tool that an NSIS solution 
  could use.&nbsp; So, I definately think</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
  that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
  John</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, cedric@iprg.nokia.com,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'"
	 <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
	 ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 11:32:46 -0400 
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Robert:
 
  I will have to read Cedric's draft. I wasn't aware that it discussed CT.
With deference to Cedric, and what I am sure is a thoughtful
analysis, it seems to me that understanding the relationship between CT and
NSIS would require, at the very least, a CT solution, or
something close to a CT solution. Clearly there is a difference of opinion
as to what CT should be (the requirements draft is apparently
going to go through another revision, so who knows?).
 
  In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be invoked as a result
of a handover. A pretty simple relationship. The only exception
that I can imagine is if there is some impact on a service that is not
provided at an ANR (i.e. an AR or an internal router), then NSIS may
be required to maintain that service. However, I could not name this service
at this point.

-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: July 5, 2002 10:59
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de';
john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)


hi gary,
 
my comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip and associated
email discussions (since that's been the only input I have seen recently
which explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and which I
had worries about). 
in particular, any comments I make about MN-AR signalling are really to
emphasise the difference between the cases of
a) not having CT signalling that carries QoS information MN-AR (if there is
or isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and
b) having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, which seems
to be the assumption of the mentioned draft.
 
our recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're saying that the
seamoby w.g. requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also don't
want to re-open old discussions (certainly not on the nsis list, anyway).
 
i suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT relationships: after a
handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS signalling
on the on-path segment which goes over the air.
 
cheers,
 
robert h.
 
PS referring to a previous email, i think the view that NSIS is "likely to
be of limited use in mobility situations" is rather pessimistic. i would
rather say that if you want the resources signalled for by NSIS to be
available seamlessly over handovers, you'll need something else as well,
which could be CT. the basic point seems to be that NSIS shouldn't try to
solve the cross-path context/state transfer problem - any more than CT
should try to solve the along-path context/state establishment problem. 
[gwk] I agree. I was not trying to be as much pessimistic, as I was pushing
back against this concept that NSIS + LMM => Seamless Mobility. To be more
precise,
if it takes longer then a few 10s of ms to set up the new, conditioned path,
then the handover will likely not be seamless in 3G. Signalling,
particularly over the 
air (again, 3G), takes relatively significant amount of time to complete.
10s of ms is a rough approximation, but if you are running voice frames,
more then, say 
20ms of additional handover delay will start  impinging on the service
requirements for the voice - i.e. either frames have to be dropped or
delayed beyond 
the performance constraint. It is difficult to pin down these numbers,
particularly in an IETF email list, but any delay budget analysis that I
have seen usually 
yields numbers in the stated range (keep in mind that delay/drop allowances
have to be budgeted for other components of the access network and for the
link layer handover).
 
NSIS + LMM (or some variant of MIP) might be one approach to mobility. Fine,
but given what I understand about what NSIS is, and is not, it can never be
any where near as seamless as a solution that incorporates CT. Is CT simply
an "optimization" - well, that depends on how much service disruption the
user
can tolerate. Usually, there is a threshold where the service is simply
considered unusable.
 
Cheers,
Gary


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<TITLE>RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3315.2869" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>Robert:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>&nbsp; I will have to read Cedric's draft. I wasn't 
aware that it discussed CT. With deference to Cedric, and what I am sure is a 
thoughtful</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>analysis, it seems to me that understanding the 
relationship between CT and NSIS would require, at the very least, a CT 
solution, or</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>something close to a CT solution. Clearly there is a 
difference of opinion as to what CT should be (the requirements draft is 
apparently</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>going to go through another revision, so who 
knows?).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>&nbsp; In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should 
not be invoked as a result of a handover. A pretty simple relationship. The only 
exception</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=004140615-05072002>that I can imagine is if there is some impact on a 
service that is not provided at an ANR (i.e. an AR or an internal router), then 
NSIS may</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=004140615-05072002>be 
required to maintain that service. However, I could not name this service at 
this point.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hancock, Robert 
  [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> July 5, 2002 
  10:59<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com; 
  erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se<BR><B>Cc:</B> nsis@ietf.org; 
  Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: what is 
  edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra 
  ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>hi 
  gary,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>my 
  comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip and associated email 
  discussions (since that's been the only input I have seen recently which 
  explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and which I had 
  worries about). </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>in 
  particular, any comments I make about MN-AR signalling are really to emphasise 
  the difference between the cases of</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) 
  not having&nbsp;CT signalling that carries QoS information MN-AR (if there is 
  or isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>b) 
  having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, which seems to be 
  the assumption of the mentioned draft.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>our 
  recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're saying that the seamoby 
  w.g. requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also don't want to 
  re-open old discussions (certainly not on the nsis list, 
  anyway).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>i 
  suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT relationships: after a 
  handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS signalling 
  on the on-path segment which goes over the air.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>robert h.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>PS referring to a previous email, i think the view that NSIS is "likely 
  to be of limited use in mobility situations" is rather pessimistic. i would 
  rather say that if you want the resources signalled for by NSIS to be 
  available seamlessly over handovers, you'll need something else as well, which 
  could be CT. the basic point seems to be that NSIS shouldn't try to solve the 
  cross-path context/state transfer problem - any more than CT should try to 
  solve the along-path context/state establishment problem. <BR><FONT 
  face="Comic Sans MS" size=3><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>[gwk]&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=#0000ff><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT 
  face="Comic Sans MS" size=3><SPAN class=004140615-05072002>I agree. I was 
  not&nbsp;trying to be&nbsp;as much pessimistic, as&nbsp;I was pushing back 
  against this concept that NSIS&nbsp;+ LMM =&gt; Seamless Mobility.&nbsp;To 
  be&nbsp;more precise,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2><FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=3><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>if&nbsp;it takes longer then a few 10s of ms to set 
  up the new, conditioned path, then the handover will likely not be seamless in 
  3G. Signalling, particularly over the 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2><FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=3><SPAN class=004140615-05072002>air 
  (again,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Comic Sans MS" 
  size=3><SPAN class=004140615-05072002> 3G), takes relatively significant 
  amount of time to complete. 10s of ms is a rough approximation, but if you are 
  running voice frames, more then, say </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2><FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=3><SPAN class=004140615-05072002>20ms 
  of additional handover delay will 
  start</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=680403414-05072002><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Comic Sans MS" 
  size=3><SPAN class=004140615-05072002>&nbsp; impinging on 
  the</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
  face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=004140615-05072002> service requirements for 
  the voice - i.e. either frames have to be dropped or delayed beyond 
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>the performance constraint. It is difficult to pin 
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>down these numbers,</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
  face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=004140615-05072002> particularly in an IETF 
  email list, but any delay budget analysis that I have seen usually 
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>yields numbers in the stated range (keep in mind that 
  delay/drop allowances have to be budgeted for other components of the access 
  network and for the</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>link layer handover).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>NSIS + LMM (or some variant of MIP) might be one 
  approach to mobility. Fine, but given what I understand about what NSIS is, 
  and is not, it can never be</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>any where near as seamless as a solution that 
  incorporates CT. Is CT simply an "optimization" - well, that depends on how 
  much service disruption the user</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>can tolerate. Usually, there is a threshold where the 
  service is simply considered unusable.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=004140615-05072002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-00.txt

This draft which I was to discuss at the IETF meeting has been superseded by
a new version, -01.txt. Please refer to that version for the meeting.

Sharif.



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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: cedric@iprg.nokia.com,
        Seamless Mobility Working Group
	 <seamoby@diameter.org>,
        "'NSIS'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: C
	omments  on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 13:16:49 -0400 
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Charlie:

(I am cross posting this to NSIS to correct the misconception that
I generated concerning the wg requirements. This will be my last
cross post).

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: July 5, 2002 12:37
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: cedric@iprg.nokia.com; Seamless Mobility Working Group
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: 
> [NSIS] Re:
> Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> I was startled by a statement in your message:

I didn't mean to startle you, honest...

> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > Indeed, if you examine the CT requirements,
> > signalling from the MN to the access network is prohibited.
> 
> What if the mobile node wants to tell the access network
> that it's time to do a context transfer?  Surely that's not
> prohibited.  If so, then this is a major problem with the
> requirements draft and I just missed it.

Well, can you elaborate on the "what if"? There has to be a purpose,
and the situations that I can imagine the MN might want to perform
such an action can be covered (better, IMHO) within the network
(or between networks).

I was incorrect concerning the wg requirements draft. There was a
requirement in the draft at one time. It was removed simply because
the controversy could not be resolved during requirements definition.
I appologize for the confusion.

However, there seems to be a growing belief, particularly within
NSIS, that CT is MN centric. While I must concede that this option
meets the requirements, it is by no means the best approach (IMHO),
and at the very least, is not the wg consensus (at least, so far) and
should not be represented as such. My main purpose of posting to the
NSIS working group was to clarify this misconception, which was leading
to further misconceptions of the relationship between CT and NSIS as 
bearer path signalling solutions.

> 
> Besides that:
> 
> > In your discussion of CT, you are presupposing a wg solution
> > for CT that does not exist. The work on the CT protocol has 
> not begun
> > in Seamoby.
> 
> That's a pretty strong statement.  We've done a lot of
> work on a CT protocol, and we have tried to represent
> that work in the [seamoby] group.  Maybe you meant
> that there isn't yet a working group document that
> specifies any CT protocol.

That is what I meant, of course. There are a number of us that have 
been working on CT solutions, some of us are waiting for the proper 
opportunity to submit drafts to the wg for consideration as wg solutions 
It is my understanding that these drafts cannot be considered until the 
requirements draft is approved, or, perhaps, until the wg chairs say so 
(I don't know which is the gating function).

> 
> 
> > The
> > reason being is that the sole purpose of CT is to enable a fast,
> > smooth,
> > seamless handover. Signalling over the air simply takes too 
> much time,
> >
> > and the value of signalling from MN to AR has never been clearly
> > identified.
> 
> If the mobile node is the only node that "knows" that
> it's time to do the handover, then it has to use a few
> bits to deliver the indication to one of the access routers.

I am curious as to how the mobile node can be the only node that
"knows". Since in order for an MN to "know" that there is a network
to handover to, communications with the network must be possible, 
which means that the AP at the new network has to "know", *and*
the MN has to know that the AP knows and visa versa. It is not
a big step to assume that if the AP knows, the AR knows (this is
the case for cellular networks).

In addition, in order to complete a "seamless" handover between
networks, the networks must have a trust relationship, and must be
able to exchange information on accounting etc. Thus, there must
be a communications path between the networks, at the very least.

IEEE 802.11 APs currently do not support handover, but this is
situation is being changed with a new standard for inter-AP signalling.

Cheers,
Gary

> 
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul  5 14:07:34 2002
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Organization: Nokia
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Hello Gary,

Gary Kenward wrote:

> > What if the mobile node wants to tell the access network
> > that it's time to do a context transfer?  Surely that's not
> > prohibited.  If so, then this is a major problem with the
> > requirements draft and I just missed it.
>
> Well, can you elaborate on the "what if"? There has to be a purpose,
> and the situations that I can imagine the MN might want to perform
> such an action can be covered (better, IMHO) within the network
> (or between networks).

Suppose the mobile node hears an advertisement
from a new access router, and wants to ask its
old access router to transfer some context.  That
is something we should allow.

> I am curious as to how the mobile node can be the only node that
> "knows". Since in order for an MN to "know" that there is a network
> to handover to, communications with the network must be possible,
> which means that the AP at the new network has to "know", *and*
> the MN has to know that the AP knows and visa versa. It is not
> a big step to assume that if the AP knows, the AR knows (this is
> the case for cellular networks).

It is a big step.  What about my example above?
The handover could be between different physical
media.  IP provides a nice communications path,
but it may not be profitable to spend a lot of time
trying to define "the network" in this case.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: NSIS Threats
	Author(s)	: H. Tschofenig
	Filename	: draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 05-Jul-02
	
As the work in the NSIS working has begun to describe requirements 
and the framework people started thinking about possible security 
implication. This document should provide a starting point for the 
discussion at the NSIS working group mailing list regarding the 
security issues that have to be addressed by a protocol or within 
the framework. This document does not describe vulnerabilities of a 
particular protocol or threats of published NSIS framework 
proposals. This memo is furthermore meant to create awareness for 
security issues within the NSIS group. Security requirements related 
to the threat scenarios are described in [1].

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 05:08:33 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi John

Please see some remarks in line
(moreover please note that I meant RFC2992 and 
not RFC2993):


> Comment_1: general:
> There are many requirements that are affected by the fact 
> that NSIS will have 
> to concentrate mainly on the in-band (in-path case).
> What should we do with them? maybe list them as optional and 
> to be done in the future?

[john] I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main 
[john] document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current 
[john] charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
[john] which discusses off-path signaling.

[georgios] Agree! However, I am open also to other solutions

> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt 
> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder 
> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also 
> for other additional terms that are 
> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not 
> included into the requirements draft.

[john] I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on 
this.
[georgios] agree!
 
> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather 
> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take 
> place at subdomain boundaries."
> 
> The reasonsof asking this are:
>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS 
> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same 
> section) that mentions:
>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS 
> controller and QoS initiator."

[john] I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
[john] resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
[john] is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
[john] host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
[john] we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
[john] may be applicable to this.

[georgios] good point! What about changing bullet 2 in Section 3 as follows
(adding a paragraph at the end of bullet 2):

"2. We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather than 
   individual routers (except in the special case that the domain 
   contains one link). Domains are assumed to be administrative 
   entities, so security requirements apply to the signaling between 
   them. Subdomains are introduced to allow the fact a given QoS 
   provisioning mechanism may only be used within a part of a domain, 
   typically for a particular subnetwork technology boundary. 
   Aggregation can also take place at subdomain boundaries. 
   However, each router on the data path may implement a QoS 
   controller and/or QoS initiator and therefore, any router
   on the data path may use the NSIS signalling."



> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
> 
> Bullet 6:
> Please change the text:
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard 
> ("normal") L3 routing"
> 
> INTO 
> 
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard 
> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."

[john] I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural Implications 
[john] of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?

[georgios] I am very sorry, I meant RFC2992,"Analysis of an Equal-Cost 
[georgios] Multi-Path Algorithm", located at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2992.txt?number=2992


Best Regards,
Georgios

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Hi Marcus
Please see my remarks in line:

> I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
> document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
> charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
> which discusses off-path signaling.

[marcus] I still don't see what problem people have with off-path signaling (and I 
[marcus] would call tunneling off-path as well). If the working group agrees to 
[marcus] remove some of the req fine, let me know which ones.

[georgios] well we do not have to remove them, but we have to emphasise that 
[georgios] they are very optional. John propsed to move thaem in an appendix.
[georgios] If you want I can make a list with them.

>
>> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
>> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder
>> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also
>> for other additional terms that are
>> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
>> included into the requirements draft.
>
> [john] I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on
> [john] this.

[marcus] Yes, sure, but I can a that point in time not rely on a personal 
[marcus] submission. And the terms showed up first in the req draft. I agree that 
[marcus] there are good reasons to change them, but we need consensus on that.
[georgios] agree, we should have a consensus on that!


>> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
>> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
>> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take
>> place at subdomain boundaries."
>>
>> The reasonsof asking this are:
>>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS
>> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same
>> section) that mentions:
>>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
>> controller and QoS initiator."
>
[john]> I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
[john]> resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
[john]> is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
[john]> host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
[john]> we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
[john]> may be applicable to this.
>
[marcus]I don't understand georgios point but I think we need to modify section 3 
[marcus] anyway (or even remove it, because most of the stuff is framework related.

[georgios] What about the last proposal that I sent as reply to John's e-mail.


>> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>>
>> Bullet 6:
>> Please change the text:
>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>> ("normal") L3 routing"
>>
>> INTO
>>
>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."
>
[john]> I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural Implications
[john]> of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?

[marcus] Here I don't want to include any reference, The fuzzyness is on purpose.

[marcus] If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for NSIS, whether 
[marcus] NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.

[georgios] I am very sorry, I meant RFC2992,"Analysis of an Equal-Cost 
[georgios] Multi-Path Algorithm", located at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2992.txt?number=2992

Best Regards,
Georgios

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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
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        "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra	
 ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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>   In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be invoked as a
> result of a handover. A pretty simple relationship. The only exception
> that I can imagine is if there is some impact on a service that is not
> provided at an ANR (i.e. an AR or an internal router), then NSIS may  be
> required to maintain that service. However, I could not name this service
> at this point.

I don't see how CT can work without NSIS in the general case. If all your 
AR are connected to the swame next hop router, it may work. Generally, you 
might need to signal to the far end after handover.

Marcus

>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: July 5, 2002 10:59
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de';
> john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
> erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se Cc: nsis@ietf.org;
> Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
>
>
> hi gary,
>
> my comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip and associated
> email discussions (since that's been the only input I have seen recently
> which explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and
> which I had worries about).  in particular, any comments I make about
> MN-AR signalling are really to emphasise the difference between the cases
> of  a) not having CT signalling that carries QoS information MN-AR (if
> there is or isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and  b)
> having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, which seems
> to be the assumption of the mentioned draft.
> our recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're saying that the
> seamoby w.g. requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also
> don't want to re-open old discussions (certainly not on the nsis list,
> anyway).
> i suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT relationships: after
> a handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS
> signalling on the on-path segment which goes over the air.
> cheers,
>
> robert h.
>
> PS referring to a previous email, i think the view that NSIS is "likely
> to be of limited use in mobility situations" is rather pessimistic. i
> would rather say that if you want the resources signalled for by NSIS to
> be available seamlessly over handovers, you'll need something else as
> well, which could be CT. the basic point seems to be that NSIS shouldn't
> try to solve the cross-path context/state transfer problem - any more
> than CT should try to solve the along-path context/state establishment
> problem.  [gwk] I agree. I was not trying to be as much pessimistic, as I
> was pushing back against this concept that NSIS + LMM => Seamless
> Mobility. To be more precise,  if it takes longer then a few 10s of ms to
> set up the new, conditioned path, then the handover will likely not be
> seamless in 3G. Signalling, particularly over the  air (again, 3G), takes
> relatively significant amount of time to complete. 10s of ms is a rough
> approximation, but if you are running voice frames, more then, say  20ms
> of additional handover delay will start  impinging on the service
> requirements for the voice - i.e. either frames have to be dropped or
> delayed beyond  the performance constraint. It is difficult to pin down
> these numbers, particularly in an IETF email list, but any delay budget
> analysis that I have seen usually  yields numbers in the stated range
> (keep in mind that delay/drop allowances have to be budgeted for other
> components of the access network and for the  link layer handover).
>
> NSIS + LMM (or some variant of MIP) might be one approach to mobility.
> Fine, but given what I understand about what NSIS is, and is not, it can
> never be  any where near as seamless as a solution that incorporates CT.
> Is CT simply an "optimization" - well, that depends on how much service
> disruption the user  can tolerate. Usually, there is a threshold where
> the service is simply considered unusable.
> Cheers,
> Gary
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 12:04:28 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Georgios,

Yes, please make a list and post it to the list. We can discuss it.
Evenso, myself and John (if I understood him right) think the req are not 
containing any point which are off-path specific. But corr4ect me if you 
find some.

Marcus

--On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 11:06 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

>
> Hi Marcus
> Please see my remarks in line:
>
>> I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
>> document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
>> charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
>> which discusses off-path signaling.
>
> [marcus] I still don't see what problem people have with off-path
> signaling (and I  [marcus] would call tunneling off-path as well). If the
> working group agrees to  [marcus] remove some of the req fine, let me
> know which ones.
>
> [georgios] well we do not have to remove them, but we have to emphasise
> that  [georgios] they are very optional. John propsed to move thaem in an
> appendix. [georgios] If you want I can make a list with them.
>
>>
>>> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
>>> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder
>>> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also
>>> for other additional terms that are
>>> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
>>> included into the requirements draft.
>>
>> [john] I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on
>> [john] this.
>
> [marcus] Yes, sure, but I can a that point in time not rely on a personal
> [marcus] submission. And the terms showed up first in the req draft. I
> agree that  [marcus] there are good reasons to change them, but we need
> consensus on that. [georgios] agree, we should have a consensus on that!
>
>
>>> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
>>> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
>>> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take
>>> place at subdomain boundaries."
>>>
>>> The reasonsof asking this are:
>>>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS
>>> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>>>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same
>>> section) that mentions:
>>>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
>>> controller and QoS initiator."
>>
> [john]> I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
> [john]> resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
> [john]> is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
> [john]> host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
> [john]> we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
> [john]> may be applicable to this.
>>
> [marcus]I don't understand georgios point but I think we need to modify
> section 3  [marcus] anyway (or even remove it, because most of the stuff
> is framework related.
>
> [georgios] What about the last proposal that I sent as reply to John's
> e-mail.
>
>
>>> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>>>
>>> Bullet 6:
>>> Please change the text:
>>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>>> ("normal") L3 routing"
>>>
>>> INTO
>>>
>>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>>> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."
>>
> [john]> I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural
> Implications [john]> of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?
>
> [marcus] Here I don't want to include any reference, The fuzzyness is on
> purpose.
>
> [marcus] If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for NSIS,
> whether  [marcus] NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.
>
> [georgios] I am very sorry, I meant RFC2992,"Analysis of an Equal-Cost
> [georgios] Multi-Path Algorithm", located at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2992.txt?number=2992
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 09:20:37 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi Marcus

In my opinion, the main requirements that are affected by the 
in-path and out of path discussions are:

* Requirement 5.2.2:
"No constraint of the QoS signaling Controllers to be in the data path"
You could remove this requirement!

* Requirement 5.7.2:
"Flexibility in the placement of the QoS initiator"
In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations 
are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated reservations.

* Requirement 5.7.3:
"Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation (QoS change requests)"
In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations 
are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated reservations.

Best regards,
Georgios




-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 12:04 PM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Georgios,

Yes, please make a list and post it to the list. We can discuss it.
Evenso, myself and John (if I understood him right) think the req are not 
containing any point which are off-path specific. But corr4ect me if you 
find some.

Marcus

--On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 11:06 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

>
> Hi Marcus
> Please see my remarks in line:
>
>> I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
>> document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
>> charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
>> which discusses off-path signaling.
>
> [marcus] I still don't see what problem people have with off-path
> signaling (and I  [marcus] would call tunneling off-path as well). If the
> working group agrees to  [marcus] remove some of the req fine, let me
> know which ones.
>
> [georgios] well we do not have to remove them, but we have to emphasise
> that  [georgios] they are very optional. John propsed to move thaem in an
> appendix. [georgios] If you want I can make a list with them.
>
>>
>>> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
>>> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder
>>> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also
>>> for other additional terms that are
>>> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
>>> included into the requirements draft.
>>
>> [john] I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on
>> [john] this.
>
> [marcus] Yes, sure, but I can a that point in time not rely on a personal
> [marcus] submission. And the terms showed up first in the req draft. I
> agree that  [marcus] there are good reasons to change them, but we need
> consensus on that. [georgios] agree, we should have a consensus on that!
>
>
>>> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
>>> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
>>> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take
>>> place at subdomain boundaries."
>>>
>>> The reasonsof asking this are:
>>>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS
>>> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>>>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same
>>> section) that mentions:
>>>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
>>> controller and QoS initiator."
>>
> [john]> I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
> [john]> resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
> [john]> is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
> [john]> host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
> [john]> we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
> [john]> may be applicable to this.
>>
> [marcus]I don't understand georgios point but I think we need to modify
> section 3  [marcus] anyway (or even remove it, because most of the stuff
> is framework related.
>
> [georgios] What about the last proposal that I sent as reply to John's
> e-mail.
>
>
>>> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>>>
>>> Bullet 6:
>>> Please change the text:
>>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>>> ("normal") L3 routing"
>>>
>>> INTO
>>>
>>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>>> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."
>>
> [john]> I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural
> Implications [john]> of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?
>
> [marcus] Here I don't want to include any reference, The fuzzyness is on
> purpose.
>
> [marcus] If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for NSIS,
> whether  [marcus] NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.
>
> [georgios] I am very sorry, I meant RFC2992,"Analysis of an Equal-Cost
> [georgios] Multi-Path Algorithm", located at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2992.txt?number=2992
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 09:27:08 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Cedric Westphal'" <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>, hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:14:00 +0200 
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Hi Cedric and Hemant

I have read your draft. In my opinion 
this draft is too much oriented on seamoby and mobileip WG solutions.

In the draft "draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt" we describe similar 
mobility issues to what you tried to describe in your draft, but 
we presented the solutions in a more general way without excluding 
other solutions then seamoby and mobileip WG like solutions.
Probably this draft is more suitable to be 
used as a solution specific draft.

In my opinion the framework draft should be open to 
more than one type of solutions.

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 7:47 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Cc: hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: [NSIS] QoS framework.


Hi all,

we put together a document representing our perspective on a
NSIS qos signaling framework.

Here is the abstract:

Abstract

   This draft provides a framework for QoS signaling that is optimized
   for Mobile IP handoffs. It covers the horizontal signaling between
   access routers (ARs) as well as the vertical signaling along the
   packet data path, both of which are triggered by handoff of mobile
   node (MN). The key design goals are wireless bandwidth economy,
   fast QoS establishment along the new data path after handoff and
   secure protocol operation.


The document will eventually be available from the i-d editor queue. However,
only after Yokohama meeting. You can find it at:
http://people.nokia.net/~cedric/Papers/draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
in the meantime.
Please send your comments,

Cedric & Hemant.




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 09:55:37 2002
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Hi Sharif

I have read your draft located at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-01.txt

Actually I am very confused. In bullet 6) you mention:

" 6) The Acceptance message follows the same path that carried the 
Setup  message  from  the  Originator  end  point.    The 
Acceptanceö message carries the final resources that are needed 
to be installed in the various hops along the signaling route."

Do you mean that the bi-directional reservation, i.e., reservation 
from "Originator" to "Terminator" and reservation 
from "Terminator" to "Originator", 
will be initiated and maintained on the same routing path.

But how will you then enforce that the user data packets that are travelling
from "Terminator" to "Originator" will follow exactly the same routing path
as the user data packets that are travelling from "Originator" to "Terminator".

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahrier, Sharif M. [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
Sent: Friday, July 05, 2002 5:41 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Agenda





 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-00.txt

This draft which I was to discuss at the IETF meeting has been superseded by
a new version, -01.txt. Please refer to that version for the meeting.

Sharif.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 09:58:04 2002
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To: "'Shahrier, Sharif M.'" <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Agenda
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Hi Sharif

I have read your draft located at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-01.txt

Actually I am very confused. In bullet 6) you mention:

" 6) The Acceptance message follows the same path that carried the 
Setup  message  from  the  Originator  end  point.    The 
Acceptanceö message carries the final resources that are needed 
to be installed in the various hops along the signaling route."

Do you mean that the bi-directional reservation, i.e., reservation 
from "Originator" to "Terminator" and reservation 
from "Terminator" to "Originator", 
will be initiated and maintained on the same routing path.

But how will you then enforce that the user data packets that are travelling
from "Terminator" to "Originator" will follow exactly the same routing path
as the user data packets that are travelling from "Originator" to "Terminator".

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahrier, Sharif M. [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
Sent: Friday, July 05, 2002 5:41 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Agenda





 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-00.txt

This draft which I was to discuss at the IETF meeting has been superseded by
a new version, -01.txt. Please refer to that version for the meeting.

Sharif.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 10:50:40 2002
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Organization: Nokia
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Hello Gary,

I have a comment on another point in your earlier message.

Gary Kenward wrote:

> In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be invoked as a
> result of a handover.

Suppose a handover has occurred, and some QoS has been negotiated
via CT between two access routers to support the mobile node at the new
access routers.  This could involve having the new router making sure
it has sufficient capacity to support the mobile device, and making sure

that the tunnel between the two routers can be managed with small
enough delay.

Then, after the handover is complete, it might be better to renegotiate
QoS so that the previous access router no longer was required to
maintain the excess capacity needed to serve the tunnel to the new
access router.  This could involve signaling so that packets are
routed directly to the new access router, presumably with some QoS
negotiation.  This could involve NSIS.

Thus, I don't agree with your statement above.  But I am willing to
agree
that CT should not necessarily be intertwined with NSIS.

Regards,
Charlie P.



>


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Charlie:

  I guess the word "negotiate" really trips me up here. CT is a 
protocol for transferring forwarding service context, not for negotiating
services between ARs. If service negotiation is required, then NSIS could be

the protocol to be used.

  In my statement that you quote below, I used the words "should not": in 
the normal course of a handover, service negotiation must be rare.
Negotiation, 
by definition, takes time, and anything that takes time will generally delay

the service from being supported at the new AR. In the normal course of a
handover, 
less signalling is always better.

  In wireless, of course, the exception is the rule, and so there must be 
contingencies for service negotiation. This would be NSIS' role. 

  And so, I did not make my point clear. My main intent was to emphasize
that
if there is a link between CT and NSIS, it is a very simple one: if CT fails
to provide a context that is useable by the new AR, then NSIS may be used to
negotiate a suitable service with the network (and thus establish suitable
context at the new AR). 

Cheers,
Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: July 8, 2002 10:16
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; 'seamoby@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: 
> [NSIS] Re:
> Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> I have a comment on another point in your earlier message.
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be invoked as a
> > result of a handover.
> 
> Suppose a handover has occurred, and some QoS has been negotiated
> via CT between two access routers to support the mobile node 
> at the new
> access routers.  This could involve having the new router making sure
> it has sufficient capacity to support the mobile device, and 
> making sure
> 
> that the tunnel between the two routers can be managed with small
> enough delay.
> 
> Then, after the handover is complete, it might be better to 
> renegotiate
> QoS so that the previous access router no longer was required to
> maintain the excess capacity needed to serve the tunnel to the new
> access router.  This could involve signaling so that packets are
> routed directly to the new access router, presumably with some QoS
> negotiation.  This could involve NSIS.
> 
> Thus, I don't agree with your statement above.  But I am willing to
> agree
> that CT should not necessarily be intertwined with NSIS.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I guess the word &quot;negotiate&quot; really trips me up here. CT is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol for transferring forwarding service context, not for negotiating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>services between ARs. If service negotiation is required, then NSIS could be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the protocol to be used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; In my statement that you quote below, I used the words &quot;should not&quot;: in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the normal course of a handover, service negotiation must be rare. Negotiation, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by definition, takes time, and anything that takes time will generally delay </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the service from being supported at the new AR. In the normal course of a handover, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>less signalling is always better.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; In wireless, of course, the exception is the rule, and so there must be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>contingencies for service negotiation. This would be NSIS' role. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; And so, I did not make my point clear. My main intent was to emphasize that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if there is a link between CT and NSIS, it is a very simple one: if CT fails</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to provide a context that is useable by the new AR, then NSIS may be used to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>negotiate a suitable service with the network (and thus establish suitable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context at the new AR). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 8, 2002 10:16</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; 'seamoby@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [NSIS] Re:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I have a comment on another point in your earlier message.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be invoked as a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; result of a handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Suppose a handover has occurred, and some QoS has been negotiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; via CT between two access routers to support the mobile node </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at the new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access routers.&nbsp; This could involve having the new router making sure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it has sufficient capacity to support the mobile device, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; making sure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the tunnel between the two routers can be managed with small</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enough delay.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Then, after the handover is complete, it might be better to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; renegotiate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS so that the previous access router no longer was required to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; maintain the excess capacity needed to serve the tunnel to the new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access router.&nbsp; This could involve signaling so that packets are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; routed directly to the new access router, presumably with some QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation.&nbsp; This could involve NSIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, I don't agree with your statement above.&nbsp; But I am willing to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; agree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that CT should not necessarily be intertwined with NSIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'"
	 <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
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Cc: nsis@ietf.org, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'"
	 <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
		 ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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Marcus:

  If I understand your comment, I believe there are two responses:
first, CT need not be confined to context transfers between ARs,
although this is definitely the most straightforward application of CT; 
second, and probably most important, there are access network solutions 
that do not require services to be established at the IR on a per flow 
basis - the per flow management happens only at the edges.

  It is worth noting that if NSIS *is* required to negotiate services
between
the MN and any ANR for every handover, then CT is not needed (if an IR must
be 
signalled from the MN, then the AR will receive the signalling first; if ARs
are signalling each other using NSIS, then why bother with CT?). 

  I emphasize, again, that building signalling into each and every
handover, particularly at the IP layer, is not conducive to seamless
handover. It is very difficult to make a case for this assertion without
discussing numbers - hopefully it is enough to observe that any exchange
of information between the MN and the AN during or after a handover has
a great potential for disrupting the service, particularly if resource
allocations are delayed. 

  I am not sure of what you mean by the "far end": are you suggesting
end-to-
end signalling with each handover? Or, by far end do you mean the AN to
core network edge? If so for what purpose? Is there an edge based approach 
that would eliminated the need for access edge to "far edge" signalling 
with each handover?

Regards,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: July 8, 2002 04:28
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Hancock, Robert';
> john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
> erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
> dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >   In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be 
> invoked as a
> > result of a handover. A pretty simple relationship. The 
> only exception
> > that I can imagine is if there is some impact on a service 
> that is not
> > provided at an ANR (i.e. an AR or an internal router), then 
> NSIS may  be
> > required to maintain that service. However, I could not 
> name this service
> > at this point.
> 
> I don't see how CT can work without NSIS in the general case. 
> If all your 
> AR are connected to the swame next hop router, it may work. 
> Generally, you 
> might need to signal to the far end after handover.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: July 5, 2002 10:59
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de';
> > john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;
> > erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se Cc: nsis@ietf.org;
> > Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: 
> Comments on
> > dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
> >
> >
> > hi gary,
> >
> > my comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip 
> and associated
> > email discussions (since that's been the only input I have 
> seen recently
> > which explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and
> > which I had worries about).  in particular, any comments I 
> make about
> > MN-AR signalling are really to emphasise the difference 
> between the cases
> > of  a) not having CT signalling that carries QoS 
> information MN-AR (if
> > there is or isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and  b)
> > having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, 
> which seems
> > to be the assumption of the mentioned draft.
> > our recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're 
> saying that the
> > seamoby w.g. requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also
> > don't want to re-open old discussions (certainly not on the 
> nsis list,
> > anyway).
> > i suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT 
> relationships: after
> > a handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS
> > signalling on the on-path segment which goes over the air.
> > cheers,
> >
> > robert h.
> >
> > PS referring to a previous email, i think the view that 
> NSIS is "likely
> > to be of limited use in mobility situations" is rather 
> pessimistic. i
> > would rather say that if you want the resources signalled 
> for by NSIS to
> > be available seamlessly over handovers, you'll need 
> something else as
> > well, which could be CT. the basic point seems to be that 
> NSIS shouldn't
> > try to solve the cross-path context/state transfer problem 
> - any more
> > than CT should try to solve the along-path context/state 
> establishment
> > problem.  [gwk] I agree. I was not trying to be as much 
> pessimistic, as I
> > was pushing back against this concept that NSIS + LMM => Seamless
> > Mobility. To be more precise,  if it takes longer then a 
> few 10s of ms to
> > set up the new, conditioned path, then the handover will 
> likely not be
> > seamless in 3G. Signalling, particularly over the  air 
> (again, 3G), takes
> > relatively significant amount of time to complete. 10s of 
> ms is a rough
> > approximation, but if you are running voice frames, more 
> then, say  20ms
> > of additional handover delay will start  impinging on the service
> > requirements for the voice - i.e. either frames have to be 
> dropped or
> > delayed beyond  the performance constraint. It is difficult 
> to pin down
> > these numbers, particularly in an IETF email list, but any 
> delay budget
> > analysis that I have seen usually  yields numbers in the 
> stated range
> > (keep in mind that delay/drop allowances have to be 
> budgeted for other
> > components of the access network and for the  link layer handover).
> >
> > NSIS + LMM (or some variant of MIP) might be one approach 
> to mobility.
> > Fine, but given what I understand about what NSIS is, and 
> is not, it can
> > never be  any where near as seamless as a solution that 
> incorporates CT.
> > Is CT simply an "optimization" - well, that depends on how 
> much service
> > disruption the user  can tolerate. Usually, there is a 
> threshold where
> > the service is simply considered unusable.
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Marcus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; If I understand your comment, I believe there are two responses:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>first, CT need not be confined to context transfers between ARs,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>although this is definitely the most straightforward application of CT; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>second, and probably most important, there are access network solutions </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that do not require services to be established at the IR on a per flow </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>basis - the per flow management happens only at the edges.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; It is worth noting that if NSIS *is* required to negotiate services between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the MN and any ANR for every handover, then CT is not needed (if an IR must be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signalled from the MN, then the AR will receive the signalling first; if ARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are signalling each other using NSIS, then why bother with CT?). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I emphasize, again, that building signalling into each and every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover, particularly at the IP layer, is not conducive to seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover. It is very difficult to make a case for this assertion without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>discussing numbers - hopefully it is enough to observe that any exchange</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of information between the MN and the AN during or after a handover has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a great potential for disrupting the service, particularly if resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>allocations are delayed. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I am not sure of what you mean by the &quot;far end&quot;: are you suggesting end-to-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>end signalling with each handover? Or, by far end do you mean the AN to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>core network edge? If so for what purpose? Is there an edge based approach </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that would eliminated the need for access edge to &quot;far edge&quot; signalling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with each handover?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 8, 2002 04:28</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Hancock, Robert';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; In my view, if CT is in place, then NSIS should not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; invoked as a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; result of a handover. A pretty simple relationship. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; only exception</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that I can imagine is if there is some impact on a service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; provided at an ANR (i.e. an AR or an internal router), then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS may&nbsp; be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; required to maintain that service. However, I could not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; name this service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; at this point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't see how CT can work without NSIS in the general case. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If all your </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; AR are connected to the swame next hop router, it may work. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Generally, you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; might need to signal to the far end after handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Hancock, Robert [<A HREF="mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk">mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: July 5, 2002 10:59</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; cedric@iprg.nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se Cc: nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 'seamoby@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Comments on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; dra ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; hi gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; my comments are purely on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; email discussions (since that's been the only input I have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seen recently</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; which explicitly discusses the relationship between CT and NSIS, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; which I had worries about).&nbsp; in particular, any comments I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; make about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MN-AR signalling are really to emphasise the difference </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between the cases</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of&nbsp; a) not having CT signalling that carries QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; information MN-AR (if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there is or isn't other CT signalling I don't really care), and&nbsp; b)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; having CT signalling that does carry QoS information MN-AR, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to be the assumption of the mentioned draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; our recent framework activities assumed (a). if you're </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; saying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; seamoby w.g. requirements also impose (a), that's fine by me. i also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; don't want to re-open old discussions (certainly not on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis list,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; anyway).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; i suspect we're basically in agreement about NSIS/CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; relationships: after</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a handover, if CT happened, it should be possible to have less NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; signalling on the on-path segment which goes over the air.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; robert h.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; PS referring to a previous email, i think the view that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS is &quot;likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to be of limited use in mobility situations&quot; is rather </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pessimistic. i</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; would rather say that if you want the resources signalled </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for by NSIS to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be available seamlessly over handovers, you'll need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; something else as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; well, which could be CT. the basic point seems to be that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS shouldn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; try to solve the cross-path context/state transfer problem </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; - any more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; than CT should try to solve the along-path context/state </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; problem.&nbsp; [gwk] I agree. I was not trying to be as much </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pessimistic, as I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; was pushing back against this concept that NSIS + LMM =&gt; Seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Mobility. To be more precise,&nbsp; if it takes longer then a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; few 10s of ms to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; set up the new, conditioned path, then the handover will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; likely not be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; seamless in 3G. Signalling, particularly over the&nbsp; air </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (again, 3G), takes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; relatively significant amount of time to complete. 10s of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ms is a rough</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; approximation, but if you are running voice frames, more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then, say&nbsp; 20ms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of additional handover delay will start&nbsp; impinging on the service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; requirements for the voice - i.e. either frames have to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; dropped or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; delayed beyond&nbsp; the performance constraint. It is difficult </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to pin down</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; these numbers, particularly in an IETF email list, but any </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; delay budget</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; analysis that I have seen usually&nbsp; yields numbers in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; stated range</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (keep in mind that delay/drop allowances have to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; budgeted for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; components of the access network and for the&nbsp; link layer handover).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NSIS + LMM (or some variant of MIP) might be one approach </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to mobility.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Fine, but given what I understand about what NSIS is, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is not, it can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; never be&nbsp; any where near as seamless as a solution that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; incorporates CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Is CT simply an &quot;optimization&quot; - well, that depends on how </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; much service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; disruption the user&nbsp; can tolerate. Usually, there is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; threshold where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the service is simply considered unusable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Dr. Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 11:22:35 2002
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Hi Georgios:

Please see inline:

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: 08. July 2002 9:14
To: Weshphal Cedric (IPRG/MtView); Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.


Hi Cedric and Hemant

I have read your draft. In my opinion 
this draft is too much oriented on seamoby and mobileip WG solutions.

[Hemant] Thanks for reading the draft and subsequent comments. I am inclined to diagree with your assessment that the draft has specific (too much!) orientation towards Seamoby or Mobile IP. The only place where I see some connection to Seamoby is the proposal to use CIN message for MN-AR signaling. But, we can always substitute it with NSIS message (as we have been discussing on the NSIS list for past few days). Beyond that, there isn't much, if any, orientation towards Seamoby or MobileIP. I think that the draft is in good agreement with NSIS framework document.

In the draft "draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt" we describe similar 
mobility issues to what you tried to describe in your draft, but 
we presented the solutions in a more general way without excluding 
other solutions then seamoby and mobileip WG like solutions.

[Hemant] IMHO, draft-hancock is a very high level view at the framework issues (which is invaluable anyway). Proceeding to solution may require much deeper look at individual signaling tools optimized to specific use cases. Thus, the intent of draft-westphal was to present a framework for specific use case of layer 3 handoff. It can serve as intermediary between high level framework and specific solution for layer 3 handoff case. 

Probably this draft is more suitable to be 
used as a solution specific draft.

[Hemant] As we move along with discussions and revisions, I can foresee this draft becoming a solution draft for layer 3 handoff case in the future.

In my opinion the framework draft should be open to 
more than one type of solutions.

[Hemant] I agree with you on this.

Best Regards,
Georgios

[Hemant] Thanks, Hemant



-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 7:47 PM
To: nsis@ietf.org
Cc: hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: [NSIS] QoS framework.


Hi all,

we put together a document representing our perspective on a
NSIS qos signaling framework.

Here is the abstract:

Abstract

   This draft provides a framework for QoS signaling that is optimized
   for Mobile IP handoffs. It covers the horizontal signaling between
   access routers (ARs) as well as the vertical signaling along the
   packet data path, both of which are triggered by handoff of mobile
   node (MN). The key design goals are wireless bandwidth economy,
   fast QoS establishment along the new data path after handoff and
   secure protocol operation.


The document will eventually be available from the i-d editor queue. However,
only after Yokohama meeting. You can find it at:
http://people.nokia.net/~cedric/Papers/draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
in the meantime.
Please send your comments,

Cedric & Hemant.




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 11:47:22 2002
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I am on the NSIS agenda to talk briefly about my Internet Draft
"A Two-Level Architecture for Internet Signaling",
draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt, in Yokahama.

Unfortunately, this draft has just expired (sorry to have not noticed
that before.)  It is available on the RSVP web page
(http://www.isi.edu/rsvp) under "Publication", then "RSVP-Related
Internet Drafts".  Or you can find it at
http://www.isi.edu/~braden/draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt.

Bob Braden

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 12:17:21 2002
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I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
approach.

The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while

the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the 
proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
the 
CIN message) is NSIS not CT.

CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
ANRs. 
NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
issue
is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
how 
the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.

This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
significant 
benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
solution
(CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
mobility 
solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
keeping
the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.

Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
the air 
(MN to AN) service signalling? 

Regards,
Gary Kenward



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Hi Gary:

Some comments inline:

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
Sensitivity: Confidential


I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
approach.

[Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails. 

The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while

the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the 
proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
the 
CIN message) is NSIS not CT.

[Hemant] Point well taken.

CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
ANRs. 
NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
issue
is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
how 
the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.

[Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition. Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation, which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain loss of seamlessness. 

[Hemant] Thanks, Hemant 

This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
significant 
benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
solution
(CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
mobility 
solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
keeping
the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.

Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
the air 
(MN to AN) service signalling? 

Regards,
Gary Kenward



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Hello Gary,

Thanks for your note.  It seems to me that, with your
further explanation, we are in agreement.  And, I agree
that during CT there typically shouldn't be any service
negotiation, maybe even never.  If it occurs, it should
be considered to be part of CAR discovery, not CT.

Regards,
Charlie P.


> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> Charlie:
> 
>   I guess the word "negotiate" really trips me up here. CT is a
> protocol for transferring forwarding service context, not for negotiating
> services between ARs. If service negotiation is required, then NSIS could be
> the protocol to be used.
> 
>   In my statement that you quote below, I used the words "should not": in
> the normal course of a handover, service negotiation must be rare.
> Negotiation,
> by definition, takes time, and anything that takes time will generally delay
> the service from being supported at the new AR. In the normal course of a
> handover,
> less signalling is always better.
> 
>   In wireless, of course, the exception is the rule, and so there must be
> contingencies for service negotiation. This would be NSIS' role.
> 
>   And so, I did not make my point clear. My main intent was to emphasize that
> if there is a link between CT and NSIS, it is a very simple one: if CT fails
> to provide a context that is useable by the new AR, then NSIS may be used to
> negotiate a suitable service with the network (and thus establish suitable
> context at the new AR).
> 
> Cheers,
> Gary

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Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


> Hi Gary:
>
> Some comments inline:
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
> To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
> Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> Sensitivity: Confidential
>
>
> I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
> Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
> approach.
>
> [Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
>
> The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while
>
> the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the
> proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
> the
> CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
>
> [Hemant] Point well taken.
>
> CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
> ANRs.
> NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
> issue
> is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
> how
> the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
>
> [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.
Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,
which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
loss of seamlessness.
>
> [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
>
> This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
> The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
> with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
> significant
> benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
> solution
> (CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
> mobility
> solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
> keeping
> the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
>
> Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
> the air
> (MN to AN) service signalling?
>
> Regards,
> Gary Kenward
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
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Hi James: 

I have the impression that CT is an optimization for NSIS as it can help avoid sending signaling payload bits over MN-new AR link at handoff time. Now, this assumes that there is only one feasible target for handoff. Then, CT is simply transferring QoS description available at old AR to new AR. If the level of service available at new AR is greater or less that what CT has transferred, NSIS can take care of adaptation as the session continues from new AR.

If there are more than one feasible targets for handoff (this is where CARD may come in play), then the situation is little involved. If we can limit CARD negotiation to new AR resource check alone (as simple as bandwidth available on new AR-MN link or new AR outgoing interfaces), then the NSIS data path QoS signaling payload will be automatically available at new AR as a result of CARD negotiation procedures. On the other hand, if we have to check resource on new AR - CN data path also before concluding anything about handoff target, some NSIS signaling could occur along data path before CARD.

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: 08. July 2002 12:39
To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


> Hi Gary:
>
> Some comments inline:
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
> To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
> Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> Sensitivity: Confidential
>
>
> I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
> Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
> approach.
>
> [Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
>
> The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while
>
> the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the
> proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
> the
> CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
>
> [Hemant] Point well taken.
>
> CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
> ANRs.
> NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
> issue
> is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
> how
> the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
>
> [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.
Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,
which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
loss of seamlessness.
>
> [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
>
> This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
> The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
> with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
> significant
> benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
> solution
> (CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
> mobility
> solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
> keeping
> the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
>
> Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
> the air
> (MN to AN) service signalling?
>
> Regards,
> Gary Kenward
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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James:

  In a way, yes. But if CT is present, and succeeds, then there
should be no need for MN-AN signalling, thus CT optimizes NSIS completely
away during handover (in this preferred scenario).

  Note that I specifically identified MN-AN NSIS, as I think what happens
within the interior of the AN is a broader discussion. From a seamless
perspective, one would hope that no signalling would be required. However,
this objective may not be possible with some service topologies (e.g. Int
Serv QoS). As I hinted earlier, one could assume the use of CT for internal
router context transfer (e.g. Int Serv configuration/state between IRs), 
unfortunately, there are some serious discover/topological issues that
arise.
NSIS may be the best possible general approach for per flow IR service 
configuration with handovers. On the other hand, some may be willing to live
with topological constraints (PDP context relocation comes to mind here).

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: July 8, 2002 12:39
> To: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];
> seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> 
> 
> Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
> To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
> Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: 
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> 
> 
> > Hi Gary:
> >
> > Some comments inline:
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
> > To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> > Sensitivity: Confidential
> >
> >
> > I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and 
> Hemant's draft.
> > Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible 
> integrated
> > approach.
> >
> > [Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and 
> AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
> integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on 
> each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
> impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at 
> handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
> >
> > The one general comment I would like to offer up at this 
> time, is that while
> >
> > the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS 
> concepts, the
> > proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN 
> (e.g. the use of
> > the
> > CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
> >
> > [Hemant] Point well taken.
> >
> > CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service 
> context between
> > ANRs.
> > NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service 
> requirements. Thus, the
> > issue
> > is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with 
> NSIS signalling, but
> > how
> > the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
> >
> > [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help 
> avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good 
> proposition.
> Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the 
> information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at 
> session initiation,
> which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one 
> should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
> loss of seamlessness.
> >
> > [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
> >
> > This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS 
> models or charters.
> > The intention has always been that CT work as a context 
> transfer mechanism
> > with a variety of mobility and service signalling 
> solutions. There is a
> > significant
> > benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the 
> context transfer
> > solution
> > (CT) independent from the service signalling solution 
> (NSIS) (and the
> > mobility
> > solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is 
> also a benefit to
> > keeping
> > the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
> >
> > Stated a different way, do we really need two separate 
> solutions for over
> > the air
> > (MN to AN) service signalling?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Gary Kenward
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; In a way, yes. But if CT is present, and =
succeeds, then there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>should be no need for MN-AN signalling, thus CT =
optimizes NSIS completely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>away during handover (in this preferred =
scenario).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Note that I specifically identified MN-AN =
NSIS, as I think what happens</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>within the interior of the AN is a broader =
discussion. From a seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>perspective, one would hope that no signalling would =
be required. However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this objective may not be possible with some service =
topologies (e.g. Int</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Serv QoS). As I hinted earlier, one could assume the =
use of CT for internal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>router context transfer (e.g. Int Serv =
configuration/state between IRs), </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unfortunately, there are some serious =
discover/topological issues that arise.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NSIS may be the best possible general approach for =
per flow IR service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>configuration with handovers. On the other hand, =
some may be willing to live</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>with topological constraints (PDP context relocation =
comes to mind here).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: July 8, 2002 12:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; Kenward, Gary =
[WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS =
signaling?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;; =
&lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Hi Gary:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Some comments inline:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: ext Gary Kenward [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetwor=
ks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Re: =
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sensitivity: Confidential</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I finally managed to find time to read =
through Cedric's and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hemant's draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Overally, I think it is a good description =
of one possible </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; integrated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [Hemant] Please note that the Edge =
Signaling (MN-AR and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you =
will) are not &quot;tightly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; integrated&quot;, i.e., they help each other =
but do not rely on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; each other (though I admit that the current =
writeup makes that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; impression). In other words, Data Path =
Signaling can work (at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handoff time) even if Edge Signaling =
fails.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; The one general comment I would like to =
offer up at this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; time, is that while</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the draft does a good job of integrating =
MIP, CT and NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; concepts, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; proposed solutions for QoS negotiation =
between MN and AN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (e.g. the use of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; CIN message) is NSIS not CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [Hemant] Point well taken.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; CT is concerned with the transfer of =
forwarding service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ANRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; NSIS is concerned with the signalling of =
service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirements. Thus, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; issue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; is not how to interwork the &quot;CT&quot; =
CIN, for example, with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; NSIS signalling, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; how</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS =
solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that =
if CT can help </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, =
it is a good </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; proposition.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Note that context can be constructed at old AR =
using the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR =
message at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; session initiation,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT =
fails, one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff =
time, albeit at certain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; loss of seamlessness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; This is not simply an issue of adherence =
to Seamoby/NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; models or charters.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; The intention has always been that CT work =
as a context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; with a variety of mobility and service =
signalling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; solutions. There is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; significant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; benefit in the real world to be realized =
in keeping the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (CT) independent from the service =
signalling solution </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (NSIS) (and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; mobility</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; solution - MIP or whatever). I would think =
that there is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; also a benefit to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; keeping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the MN to AR service signalling =
independent of CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Stated a different way, do we really need =
two separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; solutions for over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the air</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (MN to AN) service signalling?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
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Hello Hemant,
 The relationship between nsis and CT, as far as I know is
that of uncertainty.
nsis which started out to develop signaling for QoS now changed to only 
signaling,
CT is going nowhere at Seamoby.
  The only sure thing is that the links have CT quite well defined, IEEE 
defined for 802.11 links and 3G links also have well defined context 
transfer protocols.
  In order to add to the present confusion, let me note the new BOF called:
Topology-Insensitive Service Traversal
which is probably going to deal with RSVP based signaling.

  My 0.03 euros (increased due to recent increase in value of the Euro).

Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com wrote:

>Hi James: 
>
>I have the impression that CT is an optimization for NSIS as it can help avoid sending signaling payload bits over MN-new AR link at handoff time. Now, this assumes that there is only one feasible target for handoff. Then, CT is simply transferring QoS description available at old AR to new AR. If the level of service available at new AR is greater or less that what CT has transferred, NSIS can take care of adaptation as the session continues from new AR.
>
>If there are more than one feasible targets for handoff (this is where CARD may come in play), then the situation is little involved. If we can limit CARD negotiation to new AR resource check alone (as simple as bandwidth available on new AR-MN link or new AR outgoing interfaces), then the NSIS data path QoS signaling payload will be automatically available at new AR as a result of CARD negotiation procedures. On the other hand, if we have to check resource on new AR - CN data path also before concluding anything about handoff target, some NSIS signaling could occur along data path before CARD.
>
>Hemant
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
>Sent: 08. July 2002 12:39
>To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
>seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
>draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
>
>Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?
>
>            jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
>To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
>Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
>
>>Hi Gary:
>>
>>Some comments inline:
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
>>Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
>>To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
>>Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>>Sensitivity: Confidential
>>
>>
>>I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
>>Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
>>approach.
>>
>>[Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
>>
>integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
>impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
>
>>The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while
>>
>>the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the
>>proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
>>the
>>CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
>>
>>[Hemant] Point well taken.
>>
>>CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
>>ANRs.
>>NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
>>issue
>>is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
>>how
>>the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
>>
>>[Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.
>>
>Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,
>which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
>loss of seamlessness.
>
>>[Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
>>
>>This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
>>The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
>>with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
>>significant
>>benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
>>solution
>>(CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
>>mobility
>>solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
>>keeping
>>the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
>>
>>Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
>>the air
>>(MN to AN) service signalling?
>>
>>Regards,
>>Gary Kenward
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>nsis mailing list
>>nsis@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Seamoby mailing list
>>Seamoby@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>nsis mailing list
>nsis@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

-- 
Behcet 



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Hello Hemant,<br>
&nbsp;The relationship between nsis and CT, as far as I know is<br>
that of uncertainty.<br>
nsis which started out to develop signaling for QoS now changed to only signaling,<br>
CT is going nowhere at Seamoby.<br>
&nbsp; The only sure thing is that the links have CT quite well defined, IEEE
defined for 802.11 links and 3G links also have well defined context transfer
protocols.<br>
&nbsp; In order to add to the present confusion, let me note the new BOF called:<br>
Topology-Insensitive Service Traversal<br>
which is probably going to deal with RSVP based signaling.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; My 0.03 euros (increased due to recent increase in value of the Euro).<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:E320A8529CF07E4C967ECC2F380B0CF9089230@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hi James: <br><br>I have the impression that CT is an optimization for NSIS as it can help avoid sending signaling payload bits over MN-new AR link at handoff time. Now, this assumes that there is only one feasible target for handoff. Then, CT is simply transferring QoS description available at old AR to new AR. If the level of service available at new AR is greater or less that what CT has transferred, NSIS can take care of adaptation as the session continues from new AR.<br><br>If there are more than one feasible targets for handoff (this is where CARD may come in play), then the situation is little involved. If we can limit CARD negotiation to new AR resource check alone (as simple as bandwidth available on new AR-MN link or new AR outgoing interfaces), then the NSIS data path QoS signaling payload will be automatically available at new AR as a result of CARD negotiation procedures. On the other hand, if we have to check resource on new AR - CN data path al
so before concluding anything about handoff target, some NSIS signaling could occur along data path before CARD.<br><br>Hemant<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: ext James Kempf [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</a>]<br>Sent: 08. July 2002 12:39<br>To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</a>;<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:seamoby@ietf.org">seamoby@ietf.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:<br>draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt<br><br><br>Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?<br><br>            jak<br><br>----- Original Message -----<br>From: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">&lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;</a><br>To: <a class
="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">&lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:seamoby@ietf.org">&lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">&lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM<br>Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt<br><br><br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi Gary:<br><br>Some comments inline:<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: ext Gary Kenward [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</a>]<br>Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00<br>To: '<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:seamoby@ietf.org">seamoby@ietf.org</a>'; 'NSIS'<br>Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt<br>Sensitivity: Confidential<br><br><br>I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.<br>Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated<br>approach.<br><br>[Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly<br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!---->integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that<br>impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.<br></pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while<br><br>the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the<br>proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of<br>the<br>CIN message) is NSIS not CT.<br><br>[Hemant] Point well taken.<br><br>CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between<br>ANRs.<br>NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the<br>issue<br>is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but<br>how<br>the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.<br><br>[Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.<br></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=""><!---->Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,<br>which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain<br>loss of seamlessness.<br></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">[Hemant] Thanks, Hemant<br><br>This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.<br>The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism<br>with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a<br>significant<br>benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer<br>solution<br>(CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the<br>mobility<br>solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to<br>keeping<br>the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.<br><br>Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over<br>the air<br>(MN to AN) service signalling?<br><br>Regards,<br>Gary Kenward<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>nsis mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https:/
/www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br><br></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap=""><!----><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>nsis mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</a><br></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol">-- 
Behcet </pre>
        <br>
        </body>
        </html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 14:50:08 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow reserv
	ations and default routing
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Hi Marcus,

Sorry for the very delayed reply. Allow me to quote for an earlier reply to
Georgios:

"In my mind this requirement has do with the layering relationship between
QOS Signaling and Routing. In a hard-state solution once the QOS path is
created it does not unchange. The signaling protocol uses input from the
routing protocol to create this path. The path created is static. In an RSVP
style solution without route pinning we have a reactive distributed
algorithm that takes the default routing path as its input. While it should
be possible to do this style of path that is dynamically determined by the
default destination based routing, it must also be possible to build the
path once based upon an initial set of inputs."

The fact that one can work around the deficiencies of a protocol layering
design does not mean the design is sound. 

Regarding Item 1: take care by introducing new links into your topology,
something you might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.

1) The introduction of new links should not affect existing connections. 
2) More specifically the operator should not have to be concerned with
whether addition of links could affect existing connections. 


Regarding Item 2: 
I am not sure how constraint/qos routing goes into the mechanism of
provisioning. In fact the two are unrelated in IMHO. I do agree that QOS
routing appears to be out of scope.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:19 AM
> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
> reservations and default routing
> 
> 
> Marco,
> 
> IMHO the problem you have shown in the example can be solved 
> in 2 ways, and 
> both are IMO out of scope for NSIS.
> 1) take care by introducing new links into your topology, 
> something you 
> might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
> 
> 2) I think an other solution would be constraint/QoS routing, 
> which is more 
> going into the mechanis of provisioning, which is again out of scope.
> 
> 
> Marcus
> 
> 
> 
> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi All,
> >
> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current 
> requirements draft is
> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft 
> state solution
> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a 
> requirement upon NSIS
> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious 
> one) by which
> > this requirement may be achieved.
> >
> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to 
> insulate a flow
> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour 
> except in those
> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources 
> (layer 3 hops,
> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
> >
> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2 
> network (e.g.
> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change 
> the resources
> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in 
> the network may
> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer 
> 3 reservation
> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing 
> reservation
> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to support the flow
> > reservation.
> >
> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A 
> and B and assume
> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon 
> NSIS signaling,
> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a 
> reservation
> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where 
> both hops have a
> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6. 
> Now let us assume
> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If 
> NSIS uses a soft
> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow 
> reservation
> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support 
> it. Thus the
> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the 
> network unrelated
> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations may have been
> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted. 
> Such protocol
> > behaviour is not acceptable.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Marco
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 14:54:08 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence 
	of existing flow reservations and default routing
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:39:45 -0500 
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Marcus,

Actually, during the meeting I raised my concerns and was asked to post an
example to the mailing list which I did. 

In reponse to your question, I am not sure what "non-traditional L3 routing"
is. I am not sure I see the relationship between the two issues. Can you
further elaborate.

Thanks,
Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:35 AM
> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: 
> Independence of
> existing flow reservations and default routing
> 
> 
> Marco,
> 
> We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in 
> Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we want 
> to add an 
> assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> 
> Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should 
> not be broken by 
> networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> 
> Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that 
> NSIS must work 
> with default routing changes?
> 
> Marcus
> 
> NSIS should not be broken by networks which do 
> non-traditional L3 routing.
> 
> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi All,
> >
> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current 
> requirements draft is
> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft 
> state solution
> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a 
> requirement upon NSIS
> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious 
> one) by which
> > this requirement may be achieved.
> >
> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to 
> insulate a flow
> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour 
> except in those
> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources 
> (layer 3 hops,
> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
> >
> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2 
> network (e.g.
> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change 
> the resources
> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in 
> the network may
> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer 
> 3 reservation
> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing 
> reservation
> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to support the flow
> > reservation.
> >
> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A 
> and B and assume
> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon 
> NSIS signaling,
> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a 
> reservation
> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where 
> both hops have a
> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6. 
> Now let us assume
> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If 
> NSIS uses a soft
> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow 
> reservation
> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support 
> it. Thus the
> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the 
> network unrelated
> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations may have been
> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted. 
> Such protocol
> > behaviour is not acceptable.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Marco
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 

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To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence 
	ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
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John,

As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the meeting and
was asked to post an example, which I did. 

As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this addresses the
issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have anything to do with
non-traditional L3 routing.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: 
> Independence
> ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> 
> 
> Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in 
> > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we 
> want to add an 
> > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > 
> > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should 
> not be broken by 
> > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > 
> > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that 
> NSIS must work 
> > with default routing changes?
> 
> I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.  
> Marco, is this
> text OK with you?
> 
> John
> 

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Hemant,

Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi James:
>
> I have the impression that CT is an optimization for NSIS as it can help avoid sending signaling payload bits over MN-new AR link at handoff time. Now, this assumes that there is only one feasible target for handoff. Then, CT is

CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and maintain
desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not designed
to be an optimization for NSIS.

> simply transferring QoS description available at old AR to new AR. If the level of service available at new AR is greater or less that what CT has transferred, NSIS can take care of adaptation as the session continues from new AR.

This was discussed earlier. In essence,

- with some standard Profile Types, you would expect participating routers to
    support a majority of the feature contexts. In the absence of additional
    protocol support (e.g., CARD), transferring what you have is just fine. The
     receiving router ignores the context(s) it does not understand.
    London IETF was where we specifically had this discussion in depth.
- when a feature context type is not understood, CT should provide a notification.
    Such a notification is also useful when a feature context is partially understood.
    This notification could be used as a trigger to engage in NSIS signaling.
    This was presented at the NSIS interim WG meeting.

>
>
> If there are more than one feasible targets for handoff (this is where CARD may come in play), then the situation is little involved. If we can limit CARD negotiation to new AR resource check alone (as simple as bandwidth available on new AR-MN link or new AR outgoing interfaces), then the NSIS data path QoS signaling payload will be automatically available at new AR as a result of CARD negotiation procedures. On the other hand, if we have to check resource on new AR - CN data path also before concluding anything about handoff target, some NSIS signaling could occur along data path before CARD.
>

Ok. When CARD is available, it can provide input to CT.

-Rajeev


>
> Hemant
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: 08. July 2002 12:39
> To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
> seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
> Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
> To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
> Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
> > Hi Gary:
> >
> > Some comments inline:
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
> > To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> > Sensitivity: Confidential
> >
> >
> > I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
> > Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
> > approach.
> >
> > [Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
> integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
> impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
> >
> > The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while
> >
> > the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the
> > proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
> > the
> > CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
> >
> > [Hemant] Point well taken.
> >
> > CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
> > ANRs.
> > NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
> > issue
> > is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
> > how
> > the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
> >
> > [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.
> Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,
> which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
> loss of seamlessness.
> >
> > [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
> >
> > This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
> > The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
> > with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
> > significant
> > benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
> > solution
> > (CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
> > mobility
> > solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
> > keeping
> > the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
> >
> > Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
> > the air
> > (MN to AN) service signalling?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Gary Kenward
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 16:54:09 2002
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To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'" <Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com>,
        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.
	 QoS Management Function
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Hi Robert, all

I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The term QOS is of
course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question "what or which
service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet transport: A QOS
(quality of service) service being the ability to specify the quality of
said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking, QOS is not an
example of a resource but rather a type of service that can reasonably be
thought of to require resource reservations in a network. What resources are
actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the scope of our
work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
resources/capabilities and whether or not the service implementation uses
said abstractions is beyond scope.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> v.s. QoS Management Function
> 
> 
> Hi Zhigang,
> 
> 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> 
> I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource' 
> precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a 
> generally useful signalling capability, which you could use 
> for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to 
> be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are 
> appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense, 
> there's a benefit in vagueness.
> 
> An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is 
> just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in 
> resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary 
> of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is 
> implemented; it should be possible to support both 
> centralised and distributed resource management strategies 
> with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out 
> (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised 
> (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope 
> guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the 
> hardest section to write, by the way). 
> 
> Yours,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> Management Function
> > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > 
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most 
> > important is that the "resources" and "resource management" 
> > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between 
> > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > 
> > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ27æ—¥ 17:47
> > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management 
> > Function v.
> > s. QoS Management Function
> > 
> > 
> > Hi all
> > 
> > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding RMF. I am in
> > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> Management Function
> > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > 
> > 
> > hi all,
> > 
> > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point, 
> > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS 
> > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly 
> > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of 
> > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting 
> > (e.g. 
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general 
> > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious 
> > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > 
> > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We 
> > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling 
> > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service' 
> > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special 
> > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which 
> > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I 
> > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > 
> > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our 
> > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into 
> > an overall solution to some resource management problem 
> > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the 
> > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems 
> > important to understand.
> > 
> > Robert H.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Kan,
> > > 
> > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as 
> > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of 
> > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this 
> > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is 
> > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource. 
> > > 
> > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS 
> > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related 
> > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system 
> > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > 
> > > Regards, RÃ¼diger
> > > 
> > >  
> > > > Hi all,
> > > > 
> > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework 
> > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put 
> > > > together a joint framework document in the form of an all-new 
> > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure 
> > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > 
> > > > ==============================================================
> > > > ============
> > > > Abstract 
> > > >  
> > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol 
> developments in 
> > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its 
> > path in the 
> > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being 
> > > > developed in a 
> > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a 
> > framework for 
> > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for 
> > > > describing 
> > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the 
> > > ways in which 
> > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also 
> > > > discusses 
> > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol. 
> > Finally, it 
> > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling 
> > with other 
> > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues. 
> > > > ==============================================================
> > > > ============
> > > > 
> > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can 
> > > > find a copy here:
> > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > 
> > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue 
> > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > 
> > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 17:51:17 2002
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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
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> CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and maintain
> desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not designed
> to be an optimization for NSIS.
>

Do you mean that the requirements weren't so designed? Because, to my knowledge, the WG has not yet settled on a design. We are
currently awaiting IESG feedback on our requirements. The problem statement was just approved by the IESG.

            jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 17:53:34 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
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> CT is going nowhere at Seamoby.

Depends on your definition of "going nowhere." The problem statement was just approved by the IESG and we are awaiting IESG feedback
on the requirements. We can't progress on the protocol design until we have IESG approval of the requirements.

            jak


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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:43:57 -0400
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Hi Rajeev:

Some questions inline:

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: 08. July 2002 15:32
To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston)
Cc: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt



Hemant,

Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi James:
>
> I have the impression that CT is an optimization for NSIS as it can help avoid sending signaling payload bits over MN-new AR link at handoff time. Now, this assumes that there is only one feasible target for handoff. Then, CT is

CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and maintain
desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not designed
to be an optimization for NSIS.

[Hemant] Does reduction of latency in establishing QoS along the new packet path count as transport performance enhancement? Also, is it not (at all) a goal of CT to save wireless bandwidth for redundant signaling on a new AR - MN link? In other words, is it appropriate to view CT as a tool to enhance seamlessness of handoff, or should be limited to the role of RTP/TCP performance booster (did you mean header compression there?). Also, are you suggesting that NSIS should design its independent AR-AR protocol.? 

> simply transferring QoS description available at old AR to new AR. If the level of service available at new AR is greater or less that what CT has transferred, NSIS can take care of adaptation as the session continues from new AR.

This was discussed earlier. In essence,

- with some standard Profile Types, you would expect participating routers to
    support a majority of the feature contexts. In the absence of additional
    protocol support (e.g., CARD), transferring what you have is just fine. The
     receiving router ignores the context(s) it does not understand.
    London IETF was where we specifically had this discussion in depth.

[Hemant] I did not mean readability or otherwise of CT bit layout at new AR when I said this. Level of service can imply for example increased/descreased available throughput. So, even if everybody understands profile types, values of service parameters could change (e.g. when you move from 2.5G to Operator WLAN and vice versa).

- when a feature context type is not understood, CT should provide a notification.
    Such a notification is also useful when a feature context is partially understood.
    This notification could be used as a trigger to engage in NSIS signaling.
    This was presented at the NSIS interim WG meeting.

>
>
> If there are more than one feasible targets for handoff (this is where CARD may come in play), then the situation is little involved. If we can limit CARD negotiation to new AR resource check alone (as simple as bandwidth available on new AR-MN link or new AR outgoing interfaces), then the NSIS data path QoS signaling payload will be automatically available at new AR as a result of CARD negotiation procedures. On the other hand, if we have to check resource on new AR - CN data path also before concluding anything about handoff target, some NSIS signaling could occur along data path before CARD.
>

Ok. When CARD is available, it can provide input to CT.

[Hemant] But then new AR would know during CARD negotiation itself what the new context is? Do we need another CT (at least for QoS) after CARD has executed?

[Hemant] Hemant

-Rajeev


>
> Hemant
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: 08. July 2002 12:39
> To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
> seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
> Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
> To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
> Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
> > Hi Gary:
> >
> > Some comments inline:
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
> > To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> > Sensitivity: Confidential
> >
> >
> > I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
> > Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
> > approach.
> >
> > [Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
> integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
> impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
> >
> > The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while
> >
> > the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the
> > proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
> > the
> > CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
> >
> > [Hemant] Point well taken.
> >
> > CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
> > ANRs.
> > NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
> > issue
> > is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
> > how
> > the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
> >
> > [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.
> Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,
> which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
> loss of seamlessness.
> >
> > [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
> >
> > This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
> > The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
> > with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
> > significant
> > benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
> > solution
> > (CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
> > mobility
> > solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
> > keeping
> > the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
> >
> > Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
> > the air
> > (MN to AN) service signalling?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Gary Kenward
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  8 18:18:45 2002
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Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 15:05:28 -0700
From: Cedric Westphal <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>
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        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
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Marcus,

sorry for being late here...

Marcus Brunner wrote:

> I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. However, 
> since there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
> would not work anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at 
> least some time). 

I do not understand your first statement. Could you explain it to me a 
bit more?
Are you saying that an optimized solution should not be considered? Your 
requirement draft requires the air interface to be 'efficient'. What is 
the difference between 'efficient' and
'optimized'? If you mean to say that: in a first phase, the design 
should focus on making NSIS
a stand-alone protocol, and the later integrate CT, then I totally agree 
with you. I just hope that this is being kept in mind while designing 
this first phase.

Actually, I don't inderstand the second statement either. Technically, 
CT signaling is not part of NSIS, so whether it is on or off-line does 
not make much of a difference from NSIS perspective. From AR on, NSIS 
takes over, and is on-line if you wish so. In your draft terms, the AR 
functions as the initiator. I hope that you don't mean to say that it 
won't be possible to integrate CT with NSIS in a second phase of design, 
as it is off-path. Could you please clarify? Thanks,

Cedric.

>
>
> Marcus
>
> --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>
>> Hi Robert,
>>
>>> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
>>> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
>>> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>>
>>
>> From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
>> one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
>> that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
>> statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
>>
>> John
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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        nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
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James Kempf wrote:

> > CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and maintain
> > desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not designed
> > to be an optimization for NSIS.
> >
>
> Do you mean that the requirements weren't so designed? Because, to my knowledge, the WG has not yet settled on a design. We are
> currently awaiting IESG feedback on our requirements. The problem statement was just approved by the IESG.
>

I meant when CT got started, there was no NSIS. However, our objective
has been to avoid signaling overheads (bandwidth, delay, unreliable link
effects,..) and (hence) maintain desirable transport performance.

-Rajeev


>
>             jak


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
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Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com wrote:

>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > I have the impression that CT is an optimization for NSIS as it can help avoid sending signaling payload bits over MN-new AR link at handoff time. Now, this assumes that there is only one feasible target for handoff. Then, CT is
>
> CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and maintain
> desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not designed
> to be an optimization for NSIS.
>
> [Hemant] Does reduction of latency in establishing QoS along the new packet path count as transport performance enhancement? Also, is it not (at all) a goal of CT to save wireless bandwidth for redundant signaling on a new AR -

If there is a need for re-establishing QoS along the new path, then yes. And,
CT can trigger such a signaling when needed, and NSIS is probably the right
place for this signaling. In the NSIS interim meeting, there seemed to be
favorable response to this thinking when I made this point.


> MN link? In other words, is it appropriate to view CT as a tool to enhance seamlessness of handoff, or should be limited to the role of RTP/TCP performance booster (did you mean header compression there?). Also, are you

Ofcourse CT is meant to enable "seamless handover", which includes
transport protocol performance.

> suggesting that NSIS should design its independent AR-AR protocol.?

No. I am not saying that NSIS should design its own AR-AR protocol.
However, it's for NSIS folks to decide why/when/how such a thing is
needed :-)
BTW, what I meant in my previous e-mail was that CT was conceived
when NSIS was not on radar. I see NSIS might be useful in providing
a MN - AR signaling mechanism that would establish feature contexts.
However, feature contexts could be established by other means as well.


>
> > simply transferring QoS description available at old AR to new AR. If the level of service available at new AR is greater or less that what CT has transferred, NSIS can take care of adaptation as the session continues from new AR.
>
> This was discussed earlier. In essence,
>
> - with some standard Profile Types, you would expect participating routers to
>     support a majority of the feature contexts. In the absence of additional
>     protocol support (e.g., CARD), transferring what you have is just fine. The
>      receiving router ignores the context(s) it does not understand.
>     London IETF was where we specifically had this discussion in depth.
>
> [Hemant] I did not mean readability or otherwise of CT bit layout at new AR when I said this. Level of service can imply for example increased/descreased available throughput. So, even if everybody understands profile types, values of service parameters could change (e.g. when you move from 2.5G to Operator WLAN and vice versa).
>

A Profile Type could encode the parameter values.

>
> - when a feature context type is not understood, CT should provide a notification.
>     Such a notification is also useful when a feature context is partially understood.
>     This notification could be used as a trigger to engage in NSIS signaling.
>     This was presented at the NSIS interim WG meeting.
>
> >
> >
> > If there are more than one feasible targets for handoff (this is where CARD may come in play), then the situation is little involved. If we can limit CARD negotiation to new AR resource check alone (as simple as bandwidth available on new AR-MN link or new AR outgoing interfaces), then the NSIS data path QoS signaling payload will be automatically available at new AR as a result of CARD negotiation procedures. On the other hand, if we have to check resource on new AR - CN data path also before concluding anything about handoff target, some NSIS signaling could occur along data path before CARD.
> >
>
> Ok. When CARD is available, it can provide input to CT.
>
> [Hemant] But then new AR would know during CARD negotiation itself what the new context is? Do we need another CT (at least for QoS) after CARD has executed?
>

What is CARD doing here ? Figuring out capability or actually transferring
contexts ? I am not sure..
I think the two should be treated separately.

-Rajeev


>
> [Hemant] Hemant
>
> -Rajeev
>
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: 08. July 2002 12:39
> > To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
> > seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> > draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> >
> > Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
> > To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:20 AM
> > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> >
> > > Hi Gary:
> > >
> > > Some comments inline:
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: 08. July 2002 12:00
> > > To: 'seamoby@ietf.org'; 'NSIS'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
> > > Sensitivity: Confidential
> > >
> > >
> > > I finally managed to find time to read through Cedric's and Hemant's draft.
> > > Overally, I think it is a good description of one possible integrated
> > > approach.
> > >
> > > [Hemant] Please note that the Edge Signaling (MN-AR and AR-AR) and Data Path Signaling (e2e if you will) are not "tightly
> > integrated", i.e., they help each other but do not rely on each other (though I admit that the current writeup makes that
> > impression). In other words, Data Path Signaling can work (at handoff time) even if Edge Signaling fails.
> > >
> > > The one general comment I would like to offer up at this time, is that while
> > >
> > > the draft does a good job of integrating MIP, CT and NSIS concepts, the
> > > proposed solutions for QoS negotiation between MN and AN (e.g. the use of
> > > the
> > > CIN message) is NSIS not CT.
> > >
> > > [Hemant] Point well taken.
> > >
> > > CT is concerned with the transfer of forwarding service context between
> > > ANRs.
> > > NSIS is concerned with the signalling of service requirements. Thus, the
> > > issue
> > > is not how to interwork the "CT" CIN, for example, with NSIS signalling, but
> > > how
> > > the CIN, etc., form part of the NSIS solution.
> > >
> > > [Hemant] I agree. The basic idea is that if CT can help avoid MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, it is a good proposition.
> > Note that context can be constructed at old AR using the information supplied to it by NSIS MN-old AR message at session initiation,
> > which can be transported to new AR in CT. If CT fails, one should use MN-new AR NSIS signaling at handoff time, albeit at certain
> > loss of seamlessness.
> > >
> > > [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
> > >
> > > This is not simply an issue of adherence to Seamoby/NSIS models or charters.
> > > The intention has always been that CT work as a context transfer mechanism
> > > with a variety of mobility and service signalling solutions. There is a
> > > significant
> > > benefit in the real world to be realized in keeping the context transfer
> > > solution
> > > (CT) independent from the service signalling solution (NSIS) (and the
> > > mobility
> > > solution - MIP or whatever). I would think that there is also a benefit to
> > > keeping
> > > the MN to AR service signalling independent of CT.
> > >
> > > Stated a different way, do we really need two separate solutions for over
> > > the air
> > > (MN to AN) service signalling?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Gary Kenward
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Hi James,

> Could CT be viewed as an optimization of NSIS signaling?

I would not state it that way.  NSIS is working on on-path
signaling; CT is decidedly off-path.  CT is a tool that
NSIS could co-operate with to ensure QoS, etc. for 
mobility.

John

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Hi Hemant,

I think it's clear that a higher level view of these issues is helpful as a prelude to discussion of particular potential protocols.

What I'd really like to do is work out a clear boundary between CT and NSIS considered as black boxes, to see how they can support (or conversely work without) each other. Then we (in NSIS) could abstract that interaction into a requirement for more generic NSIS capability and reflect it in the framework, so it should be useful whatever specific protocol(s) NSIS was being used with.

Unfortunately, I have difficulty working out the details of this boundary from pure requirements documents and have to try to reverse engineer it from protocols; hence my 'confusion' about things like whether CIN is a CT message or a proposed part of the NSIS solution.

Any comments you could make on our (nb individual submission) framework draft  would be helpful insights in this direction. In particular, I can imagine options as to whether:
a) CT is used to transfer resource specific information (e.g. QoS) and then trigger NSIS to re-establish it in the network (and over the air if necessary), or
b) CT is used to transfer protocol state (e.g. NSIS and whatever state information it is maintaining), and then let the protocol do its worst, or
c) CT can be used to transfer anything.
There are probably similar questions about CARD, but I haven't looked at it so closely. Actually, CARD seems to bring in questions about pre-authorisation and negotiation (maybe along the rest of the data path), so it's probably a much much harder issue. Oh dear...

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS I guess these questions could be aimed at the wider seamoby community as well as NSIS; however, I'm posing it first at you and Cedric as people who are clearly interested in both.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> Sent: 08 July 2002 16:09
> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; cedric@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios:
> 
> Please see inline:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 08. July 2002 9:14
> To: Weshphal Cedric (IPRG/MtView); Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.
> 
> 
> Hi Cedric and Hemant
> 
> I have read your draft. In my opinion 
> this draft is too much oriented on seamoby and mobileip WG solutions.
> 
> [Hemant] Thanks for reading the draft and subsequent 
> comments. I am inclined to diagree with your assessment that 
> the draft has specific (too much!) orientation towards 
> Seamoby or Mobile IP. The only place where I see some 
> connection to Seamoby is the proposal to use CIN message for 
> MN-AR signaling. But, we can always substitute it with NSIS 
> message (as we have been discussing on the NSIS list for past 
> few days). Beyond that, there isn't much, if any, orientation 
> towards Seamoby or MobileIP. I think that the draft is in 
> good agreement with NSIS framework document.
> 
> In the draft "draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt" we describe similar 
> mobility issues to what you tried to describe in your draft, but 
> we presented the solutions in a more general way without excluding 
> other solutions then seamoby and mobileip WG like solutions.
> 
> [Hemant] IMHO, draft-hancock is a very high level view at the 
> framework issues (which is invaluable anyway). Proceeding to 
> solution may require much deeper look at individual signaling 
> tools optimized to specific use cases. Thus, the intent of 
> draft-westphal was to present a framework for specific use 
> case of layer 3 handoff. It can serve as intermediary between 
> high level framework and specific solution for layer 3 handoff case. 
> 
> Probably this draft is more suitable to be 
> used as a solution specific draft.
> 
> [Hemant] As we move along with discussions and revisions, I 
> can foresee this draft becoming a solution draft for layer 3 
> handoff case in the future.
> 
> In my opinion the framework draft should be open to 
> more than one type of solutions.
> 
> [Hemant] I agree with you on this.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 7:47 PM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Cc: hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
> Subject: [NSIS] QoS framework.
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> we put together a document representing our perspective on a
> NSIS qos signaling framework.
> 
> Here is the abstract:
> 
> Abstract
> 
>    This draft provides a framework for QoS signaling that is optimized
>    for Mobile IP handoffs. It covers the horizontal signaling between
>    access routers (ARs) as well as the vertical signaling along the
>    packet data path, both of which are triggered by handoff of mobile
>    node (MN). The key design goals are wireless bandwidth economy,
>    fast QoS establishment along the new data path after handoff and
>    secure protocol operation.
> 
> 
> The document will eventually be available from the i-d editor 
> queue. However,
> only after Yokohama meeting. You can find it at:
> http://people.nokia.net/~cedric/Papers/draft-westphal-nsis-qos
-mobileip-00.txt
in the meantime.
Please send your comments,

Cedric & Hemant.

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Hi Marco,

I think I understand your concerns and your example. I'm still not sure it translates into an NSIS requirement. 

To paraphrase (I hope correctly) your example as you describe it:
1. You have a flow which is taking a certain path through the network.
1a. NSIS messages are following that path, and reserving resources for it. Because there are enough resources on the particular path, the reservation is successful.
2. Someone adds a new link to the network, which changes the path in question. The new path is incapable of carrying the flow.
3. The reservation is routed along the new path. It's rejected (too little capacity) and all reservations associated with it are dropped.

Clearly, that's undesirable. However, the problem is not with the NSIS signalling, so NSIS can't fix it: At point (2), if you are in a normal connectionless network, the flow will also be routed along the new path. NSIS is just (correctly) reflecting the fact that routing hasn't found the real 'best' route through the network.

In other words, the real solution to the problem has to come from some routing trick which keeps the flow on the old path, and we referred to things in this class as 'non-traditional L3 routing' . If you can find a method to do this, then we want NSIS to continue to work if you are using it (i.e. NSIS shouldn't be broken by it). (Whether that's easy or impossible is another question, but that seems to be the requirement.)

Cheers,

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: 08 July 2002 20:04
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: 
> Independence
> ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the 
> meeting and
> was asked to post an example, which I did. 
> 
> As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this 
> addresses the
> issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have 
> anything to do with
> non-traditional L3 routing.
> 
> Marco
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: 
> > Independence
> > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic 
> engineering in 
> > > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we 
> > want to add an 
> > > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > > 
> > > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should 
> > not be broken by 
> > > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > > 
> > > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that 
> > NSIS must work 
> > > with default routing changes?
> > 
> > I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.  
> > Marco, is this
> > text OK with you?
> > 
> > John
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  9 04:05:05 2002
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.
	 QoS Management Function
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Hi Marco,

Maybe my one line clarification was a bit glib. What I really wanted to say was that there may be many 'reasons' for doing this signalling, and to emphasise that QoS is just one of them.

Whether NSIS is about resources or services or applications or quality thereof is a rather separate issue. I agree that we've not found it easy to specify the meanings of any of these terms or indeed think of better ones. So, any lightweight suggestions on this front would be helpful.

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: 08 July 2002 21:40
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com';
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> v.s. QoS Management Function
> 
> 
> Hi Robert, all
> 
> I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The 
> term QOS is of
> course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question 
> "what or which
> service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet 
> transport: A QOS
> (quality of service) service being the ability to specify the 
> quality of
> said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking, QOS 
> is not an
> example of a resource but rather a type of service that can 
> reasonably be
> thought of to require resource reservations in a network. 
> What resources are
> actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the 
> scope of our
> work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
> resources/capabilities and whether or not the service 
> implementation uses
> said abstractions is beyond scope.
> 
> Marco
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> Management Function
> > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Zhigang,
> > 
> > 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> > 
> > I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource' 
> > precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a 
> > generally useful signalling capability, which you could use 
> > for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to 
> > be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are 
> > appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense, 
> > there's a benefit in vagueness.
> > 
> > An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is 
> > just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in 
> > resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary 
> > of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is 
> > implemented; it should be possible to support both 
> > centralised and distributed resource management strategies 
> > with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out 
> > (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised 
> > (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope 
> > guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the 
> > hardest section to write, by the way). 
> > 
> > Yours,
> > 
> > Robert H.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi all,
> > > 
> > > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most 
> > > important is that the "resources" and "resource management" 
> > > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between 
> > > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > > 
> > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ27æ—¥ 17:47
> > > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management 
> > > Function v.
> > > s. QoS Management Function
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi all
> > > 
> > > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding 
> RMF. I am in
> > > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > 
> > > 
> > > hi all,
> > > 
> > > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point, 
> > > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS 
> > > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly 
> > > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of 
> > > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting 
> > > (e.g. 
> > > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general 
> > > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious 
> > > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > > 
> > > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We 
> > > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling 
> > > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service' 
> > > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special 
> > > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which 
> > > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I 
> > > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > > 
> > > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our 
> > > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into 
> > > an overall solution to some resource management problem 
> > > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the 
> > > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems 
> > > important to understand.
> > > 
> > > Robert H.
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> > > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Kan,
> > > > 
> > > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as 
> > > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of 
> > > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this 
> > > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is 
> > > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource. 
> > > > 
> > > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS 
> > > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related 
> > > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system 
> > > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > > 
> > > > Regards, RÃ¼diger
> > > > 
> > > >  
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > 
> > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework 
> > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put 
> > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of an all-new 
> > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure 
> > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > > 
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > > Abstract 
> > > > >  
> > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol 
> > developments in 
> > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its 
> > > path in the 
> > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being 
> > > > > developed in a 
> > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a 
> > > framework for 
> > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for 
> > > > > describing 
> > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the 
> > > > ways in which 
> > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also 
> > > > > discusses 
> > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol. 
> > > Finally, it 
> > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling 
> > > with other 
> > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues. 
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > > 
> > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can 
> > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > > 
> > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue 
> > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > > 
========================================================================================
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  9 04:05:14 2002
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Hi Robert, Marco,

I am not sure that NSIS has nothing to do with the fix of the problem
described by Marco. If you have the capability to do routing of this
displaced flow in a non-traditional way, then wouldn't you like NSIS not to
tear down the existing reservations (I assume in your example you would
have the reservations taken down, then start new NSIS signalling indicating
the 'non-traditional' path) while you updating the signalling? Of course,
if you want to support such a function you would need to be sure that the
old path is still available. This requires the ability to distinguish
between a failure on the old path and the availability of a new path.

CU,
Sven.





"Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>@ietf.org on 09/07/2002
09:35:34

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
cc:
Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence
       ofexisting flow reservations and default routing


Hi Marco,

I think I understand your concerns and your example. I'm still not sure it
translates into an NSIS requirement.

To paraphrase (I hope correctly) your example as you describe it:
1. You have a flow which is taking a certain path through the network.
1a. NSIS messages are following that path, and reserving resources for it.
Because there are enough resources on the particular path, the reservation
is successful.
2. Someone adds a new link to the network, which changes the path in
question. The new path is incapable of carrying the flow.
3. The reservation is routed along the new path. It's rejected (too little
capacity) and all reservations associated with it are dropped.

Clearly, that's undesirable. However, the problem is not with the NSIS
signalling, so NSIS can't fix it: At point (2), if you are in a normal
connectionless network, the flow will also be routed along the new path.
NSIS is just (correctly) reflecting the fact that routing hasn't found the
real 'best' route through the network.

In other words, the real solution to the problem has to come from some
routing trick which keeps the flow on the old path, and we referred to
things in this class as 'non-traditional L3 routing' . If you can find a
method to do this, then we want NSIS to continue to work if you are using
it (i.e. NSIS shouldn't be broken by it). (Whether that's easy or
impossible is another question, but that seems to be the requirement.)

Cheers,

Robert H.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: 08 July 2002 20:04
> To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> Independence
> ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
>
>
> John,
>
> As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the
> meeting and
> was asked to post an example, which I did.
>
> As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this
> addresses the
> issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have
> anything to do with
> non-traditional L3 routing.
>
> Marco
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic
> engineering in
> > > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we
> > want to add an
> > > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > >
> > > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> > not be broken by
> > > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > >
> > > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> > NSIS must work
> > > with default routing changes?
> >
> > I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.
> > Marco, is this
> > text OK with you?
> >
> > John
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Cc: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence o
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Hi Sven,

I'm confused by the phrase 'routing of the displaced flow'. I assumed that the whole point was to avoid displacing the flow in the first place.  

In fact, whether the path is determined by normal L3 routing or abnormal routing or any other mechanism is rather a second order problem. The fundamental aspect is that NSIS (I assume) has no role in determining that path, it takes the path as given and has to live with it.

What would be helpful for me would be if someone could give an example of how the _flow_ (not the signalling) is going to get restricted to the old path. Then we could see if any special tricks would be needed to make NSIS work after this had been done. At the moment, I can't see what they would be.

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS I'm sure that a topology aware system could do some sort of traffic engineering by setting up tunnels and so on. Whether this is a good thing to do I make no comment on; but I don't see what additional requirements would be needed to make NSIS work in such an environment. In any case, I get the feeling there's a danger that we're trying to use NSIS to recreate MPLS on the IP layer. One MPLS is enough for me...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 09 July 2002 08:51
> To: Hancock, Robert
> Cc: 'Schneider, Marco'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: 
> Independence
> ofexisting flow reservations and default routing 
> 
> 
> Hi Robert, Marco,
> 
> I am not sure that NSIS has nothing to do with the fix of the problem
> described by Marco. If you have the capability to do routing of this
> displaced flow in a non-traditional way, then wouldn't you 
> like NSIS not to
> tear down the existing reservations (I assume in your example 
> you would
> have the reservations taken down, then start new NSIS 
> signalling indicating
> the 'non-traditional' path) while you updating the 
> signalling? Of course,
> if you want to support such a function you would need to be 
> sure that the
> old path is still available. This requires the ability to distinguish
> between a failure on the old path and the availability of a new path.
> 
> CU,
> Sven.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>@ietf.org on 09/07/2002
> 09:35:34
> 
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
> cc:
> Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: 
> Independence
>        ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> 
> 
> Hi Marco,
> 
> I think I understand your concerns and your example. I'm 
> still not sure it
> translates into an NSIS requirement.
> 
> To paraphrase (I hope correctly) your example as you describe it:
> 1. You have a flow which is taking a certain path through the network.
> 1a. NSIS messages are following that path, and reserving 
> resources for it.
> Because there are enough resources on the particular path, 
> the reservation
> is successful.
> 2. Someone adds a new link to the network, which changes the path in
> question. The new path is incapable of carrying the flow.
> 3. The reservation is routed along the new path. It's 
> rejected (too little
> capacity) and all reservations associated with it are dropped.
> 
> Clearly, that's undesirable. However, the problem is not with the NSIS
> signalling, so NSIS can't fix it: At point (2), if you are in a normal
> connectionless network, the flow will also be routed along 
> the new path.
> NSIS is just (correctly) reflecting the fact that routing 
> hasn't found the
> real 'best' route through the network.
> 
> In other words, the real solution to the problem has to come from some
> routing trick which keeps the flow on the old path, and we referred to
> things in this class as 'non-traditional L3 routing' . If you 
> can find a
> method to do this, then we want NSIS to continue to work if 
> you are using
> it (i.e. NSIS shouldn't be broken by it). (Whether that's easy or
> impossible is another question, but that seems to be the requirement.)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: 08 July 2002 20:04
> > To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > John,
> >
> > As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the
> > meeting and
> > was asked to post an example, which I did.
> >
> > As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this
> > addresses the
> > issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have
> > anything to do with
> > non-traditional L3 routing.
> >
> > Marco
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> > > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > > Independence
> > > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > > > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic
> > engineering in
> > > > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we
> > > want to add an
> > > > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > > >
> > > > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> > > not be broken by
> > > > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > > >
> > > > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> > > NSIS must work
> > > > with default routing changes?
> > >
> > > I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.
> > > Marco, is this
> > > text OK with you?
> > >
> > > John
> > >

========================================================================================
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--0__=C1256BF1002E01488f9e8a93df938690918cC1256BF1002E0148
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Hi Robert,

I have some comments inline.

CU,
Sven.





"Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> on 09/07/2002 10:17:38

To:   Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence o
      fexisting flow reservations and default routing


Hi Sven,

I'm confused by the phrase 'routing of the displaced flow'. I assumed that
the whole point was to avoid displacing the flow in the first place.

[Sven] I think there are two possible scenarios
1) The flow is displaced and NSIS will adapt its signalling (which will
follow the new route). NSIS might need to do something during this
transient, especially since it may be used to set up reservations on the
new path (segment)
2) The flow is not displaced because it has been determined that the
reservation on the new path is not feasible or because it is undesirable to
move existing flows. In that case NSIS signalling needs to be able to
indicate that its path should not be changed (maybe it has recorded the old
path while it was being set up?)
In both cases, there seems to be a need to defer the decision to
reroute/re-reserve/re-establish until some check on the new path has been
performed. I am wondering if this could have impact on NSIS.

In fact, whether the path is determined by normal L3 routing or abnormal
routing or any other mechanism is rather a second order problem. The
fundamental aspect is that NSIS (I assume) has no role in determining that
path, it takes the path as given and has to live with it.

[Sven] Would it be possible for NSIS to record the path it has been given
at setup time and express its requirement to stay on it?

What would be helpful for me would be if someone could give an example of
how the _flow_ (not the signalling) is going to get restricted to the old
path. Then we could see if any special tricks would be needed to make NSIS
work after this had been done. At the moment, I can't see what they would
be.

[Sven] Suppose a single route towards a destination is announced and later
on another route towards that destination is announced with a QoS
attribute. Then the flow could remain on that route, although a new
(best-effort) route becomes available. Would that be a valid example?

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS I'm sure that a topology aware system could do some sort of traffic
engineering by setting up tunnels and so on. Whether this is a good thing
to do I make no comment on; but I don't see what additional requirements
would be needed to make NSIS work in such an environment. In any case, I
get the feeling there's a danger that we're trying to use NSIS to recreate
MPLS on the IP layer. One MPLS is enough for me...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 09 July 2002 08:51
> To: Hancock, Robert
> Cc: 'Schneider, Marco'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> Independence
> ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
>
>
> Hi Robert, Marco,
>
> I am not sure that NSIS has nothing to do with the fix of the problem
> described by Marco. If you have the capability to do routing of this
> displaced flow in a non-traditional way, then wouldn't you
> like NSIS not to
> tear down the existing reservations (I assume in your example
> you would
> have the reservations taken down, then start new NSIS
> signalling indicating
> the 'non-traditional' path) while you updating the
> signalling? Of course,
> if you want to support such a function you would need to be
> sure that the
> old path is still available. This requires the ability to distinguish
> between a failure on the old path and the availability of a new path.
>
> CU,
> Sven.
>
>
>
>
>
> "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>@ietf.org on 09/07/2002
> 09:35:34
>
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
> cc:
> Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> Independence
>        ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
>
>
> Hi Marco,
>
> I think I understand your concerns and your example. I'm
> still not sure it
> translates into an NSIS requirement.
>
> To paraphrase (I hope correctly) your example as you describe it:
> 1. You have a flow which is taking a certain path through the network.
> 1a. NSIS messages are following that path, and reserving
> resources for it.
> Because there are enough resources on the particular path,
> the reservation
> is successful.
> 2. Someone adds a new link to the network, which changes the path in
> question. The new path is incapable of carrying the flow.
> 3. The reservation is routed along the new path. It's
> rejected (too little
> capacity) and all reservations associated with it are dropped.
>
> Clearly, that's undesirable. However, the problem is not with the NSIS
> signalling, so NSIS can't fix it: At point (2), if you are in a normal
> connectionless network, the flow will also be routed along
> the new path.
> NSIS is just (correctly) reflecting the fact that routing
> hasn't found the
> real 'best' route through the network.
>
> In other words, the real solution to the problem has to come from some
> routing trick which keeps the flow on the old path, and we referred to
> things in this class as 'non-traditional L3 routing' . If you
> can find a
> method to do this, then we want NSIS to continue to work if
> you are using
> it (i.e. NSIS shouldn't be broken by it). (Whether that's easy or
> impossible is another question, but that seems to be the requirement.)
>
> Cheers,
>
> Robert H.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: 08 July 2002 20:04
> > To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > John,
> >
> > As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the
> > meeting and
> > was asked to post an example, which I did.
> >
> > As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this
> > addresses the
> > issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have
> > anything to do with
> > non-traditional L3 routing.
> >
> > Marco
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> > > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > > Independence
> > > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > > > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic
> > engineering in
> > > > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we
> > > want to add an
> > > > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > > >
> > > > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> > > not be broken by
> > > > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > > >
> > > > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> > > NSIS must work
> > > > with default routing changes?
> > >
> > > I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.
> > > Marco, is this
> > > text OK with you?
> > >
> > > John
> > >

========================================================================================

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  9 06:22:46 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Cedric Westphal'" <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: RE: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
	ft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 12:01:49 +0200 
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Hi Cedric

What Marcus means is that CT may be used to optimise 
the QoS process during handoff, but it is not mandatory to use 
CT in NSIS.
You could for example, perform a handoff and use NSIS for QoS without 
applying context transfers.

Best Regards,
Georgios






-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 12:05 AM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;
erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org;
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)


Marcus,

sorry for being late here...

Marcus Brunner wrote:

> I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. However, 
> since there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
> would not work anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at 
> least some time). 

I do not understand your first statement. Could you explain it to me a 
bit more?
Are you saying that an optimized solution should not be considered? Your 
requirement draft requires the air interface to be 'efficient'. What is 
the difference between 'efficient' and
'optimized'? If you mean to say that: in a first phase, the design 
should focus on making NSIS
a stand-alone protocol, and the later integrate CT, then I totally agree 
with you. I just hope that this is being kept in mind while designing 
this first phase.

Actually, I don't inderstand the second statement either. Technically, 
CT signaling is not part of NSIS, so whether it is on or off-line does 
not make much of a difference from NSIS perspective. From AR on, NSIS 
takes over, and is on-line if you wish so. In your draft terms, the AR 
functions as the initiator. I hope that you don't mean to say that it 
won't be possible to integrate CT with NSIS in a second phase of design, 
as it is off-path. Could you please clarify? Thanks,

Cedric.

>
>
> Marcus
>
> --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>
>> Hi Robert,
>>
>>> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
>>> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
>>> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>>
>>
>> From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
>> one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
>> that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
>> statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
>>
>> John
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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Hi Olov

Please my remarks/comments in line and after the word [georgios]!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Olov Schelén [mailto:olov.schelen@operax.com]
Sent: Friday, July 05, 2002 2:32 PM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Alban.Couturier@alcatel.fr'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
(draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)



Georgious,
thank you for your comments. I have included my response below.
/Olov

"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" wrote:

> Dear Olov and Alban
>
> I have read your draft and I have some comments mainly on Sections 3 and 4 (see below).
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
> Comments on Section 3.2.1:
> ------------------------------------
>
> Comment_1 on Section 3.2.1:
> -----------------
> You mention  that:
> "The on-path signaling relies on the fundamental assumption that packets are all routed the
> same way, based on the IP destination address. This will be called in this draft the
>  "traditional IP routing."
> [georgios] Right but, you should not exclude other types of routing. In my opinion an
> on path solution should consider
> the possible cases described in {RFC2992] regarding:
>  "Analysis of an Equal-Cost Multi-Path Algorithm".
> In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data
> path then the signaling
>  messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
>

[Olov] In RFC2992, nothing is said on that load-balancing is REQUIRED to be based on source-destination
pairs of addresses only.  The same holds for any traffic engineering methods. How this is done by
real implementations I am not sure about, but would appreciate feedback on this. My understanding is
that divergence of signalling-path and data-path can happen, at least at some points in the network.
With MPLS there may be an approach for sending real-time traffic (e.g. VoIP) on separate LSPs and
also to transfer the traffic to next domain on different interfaces.


[georgios] What I tried to say is that what is described in RFC2992 should also be considered as
traditional L3 routing. MPLS is not L3 traditional routing.


>
> Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
> -------------
> I do not understand this comment:
> "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a signaling carrier,
> as nothing assures it
> will forward the signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
>
> [georgios] If the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path then the
> signaling messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
> This will have to be ensured even if the signaling protocol is not used in a certain domain.
> A network provider may for example need to configure the network such that signalling path
> messages follow the same path as the data path messages. However, this is  a reasonable
> requirement, since a network provider should be able to configure many other parameters
> in his network.

[olov] The problem here is that there may be domains along the path (perhaps over-provisioned and not
signalling-aware) that do not follow this recomendation. In the backbone there is probably multiple
peering-points, so once the signalling has diverted it may enter following domains at different
ingresses.

[georgios] Yes, but this then will also held for the out of path approach! Therefore, this 
issue is not only an on path issue, but also an out of path issue!
Please be fair with your comparison!

>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Comment on Section 3.2.2
> ---------------------------
> In this section you are talking about centralized policy servers.
> What about distributed policy servers? Distributed on the edge nodes of a domain!
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>

[olov] Yes they can be distributed physically, but they are logically centralized in the sense that they
have a common understanding the commitments and resource availability in the domain.

[georgios] In this situation the distributed policy servers are on path. But the way of how the 
common understanding is provided is out of scope of NSIS.

>
> Comment on Section 3.2.3
> -------------------
> You mentioned:
> "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the network must implement
> intserv and RSVP in order to link the sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable
> routers that all allocate
> resources for the flow."
>
> [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to implement Intserv.
> Actually, you mighty have domains that are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of architectures,
> i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it is not fair to presented here as an on
> path issue!

[olov] Yes, there may be over-provisioned and QoS un-aware doamins in both cases, so ensuring e2e QoS is
difficult in both models.  We do here however emphasise the need for having the signalling support
in routers at all. Although only in edge-routers (as we explain) there are plenty of edge routers
that need to handle this signalling.  This is to compare with off-path (application-level)
signalling that does not require particular support in routers at all.

[georgios] yes e2e is difficult in both models, but ensuring out of path QoS support 
is more difficult than the in path QoS support. What I tried to emphasize here is 
that we need to be fair in the comparison of these two approaches.
 

>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Comment on Section 4.2.1
> -----------------------------
> You mention that there are benefits of using independent signaling plane and forwarding plane.
> This is only a benefit only when only you will assume that the forwarding plane is
> overprovisioned or, etc.,
> You can get the same situation with an on path signaling when you will assume that
> a network  consists of a concatenation of domains and the only routers that are using
> the NSIS protocol are only few edge nodes. This is after assuming that all the other routers
> are overprovisioned.
> Thus I do not see this issue as a benefit of the out of path architecture!
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>

[olov] I refer to my response to your previous comment.

[georgios] I also refer to my previous reply to your previous remark.

>
> Comment on Section 4.2.2
> ---------------
> You mentioned that VoIP or multimedia network applications rely on servers
> such as soft switches, gatekeepers, etc.,,.
> You also mention that on-path signaling solutions require complex deployments that can be
> avoided thanks to the placement's flexibility associated to the off-path model.
> In my opinion the solutions that are needed for a centralized entity located out of path
> to efficiently configure, efficiently manage resources, and efficiently communicate with
> the routers that are on path and are not using the NSIS protocol are much more complicated than
> the solutions that you will need to use when the servers are located on path.

[olov] Standards-wise the off-path model only needs a high-level protocol to be set (e.g. containers over
TCP and possibly also over some well known applicaton level protocol). In addition, it would be nice
to use an efficient standard for setting traffic conditioners at edges (e.g., COPS-PR plus
standardised PIBs, SNMPCONF plus standardised MIBs, etc). Standards-wise this is simpler, relatively
speaking. Note that conditioners would only be operated at microflow-level at accesses, while the
rest would be on larger aggregates (constrained on destination prefixes, etc) . Implementation-wise
I see only your opinion, so I respond only by ensuring that there are solutions that are just
running fine.

[georgios] In my remark I wanted to emphasize that a centralized entity located out of path
needs to efficiently configure, efficiently manage resources, and efficiently communicate with
the routers that are on path and are not using the NSIS protocol. When these procedures 
have to be performed on demand (and online) are more complicated 
then the procedures that have to be used for an on-path approach.



>
> Comment in Section 4.2.3
> ------------------------------
> This benefit is associated with an on path disadvantage given in Section 3.2.1.
> The comment that I gave there applies also here!
> In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path
> then the signaling
>  messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.

[olov] Our intent here is to state exactly what you say, i.e., that the problem of keeping track of
non-traditional routing applies also in the off-path case.

[georgios] Yes, but you present it as a benefit of the out of path approach (not as a 
benefit for the on-path approach). Please be fair with your comparison!



>
> Comment in Section 4.3
> ----------------------------
>
> I would like to add some more issues with the out of path signaling:
> The out of path signaling scenario, compared to the in-path
> signaling, introduces the need of a centralized architecture
> (which can in turn be distributed).  Having an architecture
> with centralized decision-making capabilities means that
> certain kinds of issues must be handled:
>
>  * There may be a single point of failure
>
>    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
>    important.
>

[olov] Failure detection are tremendously important in both models. In the off-path model there is no
single point of failure when the implementation is distributed (and nodes can operate independently
). I see that the same problem applies for on-path, so I agree that we should add this as an
importand issue in general.

[georgios] Yes, in the situation that the implementation is distributed and out of path 
there will not be a single point of failure. However, I think that there will be much less 
points of failures than in an on-path approach. Thus, the failure detection and error recovery 
procedures are much more important in the out of path approach, compared to the on-path 
approach.



>
>
>  * Checking for availability of resources within a domain may be
>    based on either static or dynamic configuration data.
>    If this is done dynamically, the RTT of the signalling
>    protocol itself could be increased. This is an addition to the text
>    that you propose in Section 4.3.2.

[olov] Well, thats true if you  prefer to do it that way. However, instant traffic measures are often not a
good basis for predicting the future. Rather you would rely on periodic feedback and perhaps
heuristics. Anyway this information will be collected as a background process that does not affect
the RTT of the signalling itself.

>
>
>  * The centralized resource management entity might become
>    congested faster due to the higher number of signaling
>    requests compared to a distributed resource management
>    architecture.

[olov] It is very hard to make definite statements about performance in both models. Evaluation by real
operators is probably the best way to go. However, servers are dealing with this kind of
computational tasks quite well, while routers are good at packet forwarding (not known for handling
slow-path tasks very efficiently). Also hierarchical aggregation keeps down the overhead.

[georgios] Well, there are a lot of studies that show that centralized entities in networks are 
performance bottlenecks.


>
>
>  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
>    entities are needed. This is an addition to your Section 4.3.1.
>

[olov] QoS controlers can also be configured with peering relations (much like BGP-routers are configured
with peering-relations today).  For end-hosts (in case it would be desirable for hosts to be
initiators), configuration could be through dhcp-like mechanism.

[georgios] Only if the number of the out of path entities is limited!


>
>  * Routing of signaling messages might affect the routing of
>    data path. This is similar to the issue explained in
>    Section 4.3.1.
>
>  * Anytime a handover or a route change takes place, the
>    routing of the data path may change.  Mechanisms are needed
>    to relate the path that signaling messages and data path
>    packets follow. This is similar to the issue explained in
>    Section 4.3.1.
>
> _

[olov] For these two, see previous responds.

[georgios] Please see also my previous responds.

> ______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

--
Olov Schelén, CTO             Operax AB
Tel    +46 920 7  5516        Aurorum 8
Mobile +46 705 79 5516        SE 977 75 Luleå
olov.schelen@operax.com       www.operax.com





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  9 12:05:26 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.
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Hi,

A picture is worth thousand words :-). What do you think about the following picture as a depiction of CT-NSIS relationship, with the side note that both of these models MUST be possible. 

Legend: ----  NSIS signaling     ---  CT        
        ----

1. No CT-NSIS interaction

          ^           ^
          ||         ||
          ||         ||
        Old AR     New AR
          ||         ||
    MN(Initiator) MN (Initiator)


2. CT as optimization for NSIS: Here CT merely empowers new AR to be NSIS message initiator on behalf of arriving MN.

           ^           ^
          ||          ||
          ||    CT    ||
        Old AR---->New AR (Initiator)
          ||          
    MN (Initiator)    MN


(Here, CT is merely transfering QoS description at old AR to new AR and new AR initiates NSIS signaling using this description. But, what if new path can support better or worse QoS than the old one? Then, NSIS should adapt while MN is connected to new AR.)  

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: 09. July 2002 3:35
To: Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston); Weshphal Cedric (IPRG/MtView)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.


Hi Hemant,

I think it's clear that a higher level view of these issues is helpful as a prelude to discussion of particular potential protocols.

What I'd really like to do is work out a clear boundary between CT and NSIS considered as black boxes, to see how they can support (or conversely work without) each other. Then we (in NSIS) could abstract that interaction into a requirement for more generic NSIS capability and reflect it in the framework, so it should be useful whatever specific protocol(s) NSIS was being used with.

Unfortunately, I have difficulty working out the details of this boundary from pure requirements documents and have to try to reverse engineer it from protocols; hence my 'confusion' about things like whether CIN is a CT message or a proposed part of the NSIS solution.

Any comments you could make on our (nb individual submission) framework draft  would be helpful insights in this direction. In particular, I can imagine options as to whether:
a) CT is used to transfer resource specific information (e.g. QoS) and then trigger NSIS to re-establish it in the network (and over the air if necessary), or
b) CT is used to transfer protocol state (e.g. NSIS and whatever state information it is maintaining), and then let the protocol do its worst, or
c) CT can be used to transfer anything.
There are probably similar questions about CARD, but I haven't looked at it so closely. Actually, CARD seems to bring in questions about pre-authorisation and negotiation (maybe along the rest of the data path), so it's probably a much much harder issue. Oh dear...

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS I guess these questions could be aimed at the wider seamoby community as well as NSIS; however, I'm posing it first at you and Cedric as people who are clearly interested in both.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> Sent: 08 July 2002 16:09
> To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; cedric@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.
> 
> 
> Hi Georgios:
> 
> Please see inline:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 08. July 2002 9:14
> To: Weshphal Cedric (IPRG/MtView); Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] QoS framework.
> 
> 
> Hi Cedric and Hemant
> 
> I have read your draft. In my opinion 
> this draft is too much oriented on seamoby and mobileip WG solutions.
> 
> [Hemant] Thanks for reading the draft and subsequent 
> comments. I am inclined to diagree with your assessment that 
> the draft has specific (too much!) orientation towards 
> Seamoby or Mobile IP. The only place where I see some 
> connection to Seamoby is the proposal to use CIN message for 
> MN-AR signaling. But, we can always substitute it with NSIS 
> message (as we have been discussing on the NSIS list for past 
> few days). Beyond that, there isn't much, if any, orientation 
> towards Seamoby or MobileIP. I think that the draft is in 
> good agreement with NSIS framework document.
> 
> In the draft "draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt" we describe similar 
> mobility issues to what you tried to describe in your draft, but 
> we presented the solutions in a more general way without excluding 
> other solutions then seamoby and mobileip WG like solutions.
> 
> [Hemant] IMHO, draft-hancock is a very high level view at the 
> framework issues (which is invaluable anyway). Proceeding to 
> solution may require much deeper look at individual signaling 
> tools optimized to specific use cases. Thus, the intent of 
> draft-westphal was to present a framework for specific use 
> case of layer 3 handoff. It can serve as intermediary between 
> high level framework and specific solution for layer 3 handoff case. 
> 
> Probably this draft is more suitable to be 
> used as a solution specific draft.
> 
> [Hemant] As we move along with discussions and revisions, I 
> can foresee this draft becoming a solution draft for layer 3 
> handoff case in the future.
> 
> In my opinion the framework draft should be open to 
> more than one type of solutions.
> 
> [Hemant] I agree with you on this.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> [Hemant] Thanks, Hemant
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 7:47 PM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Cc: hemant.chaskar@nokia.com
> Subject: [NSIS] QoS framework.
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> we put together a document representing our perspective on a
> NSIS qos signaling framework.
> 
> Here is the abstract:
> 
> Abstract
> 
>    This draft provides a framework for QoS signaling that is optimized
>    for Mobile IP handoffs. It covers the horizontal signaling between
>    access routers (ARs) as well as the vertical signaling along the
>    packet data path, both of which are triggered by handoff of mobile
>    node (MN). The key design goals are wireless bandwidth economy,
>    fast QoS establishment along the new data path after handoff and
>    secure protocol operation.
> 
> 
> The document will eventually be available from the i-d editor 
> queue. However,
> only after Yokohama meeting. You can find it at:
> http://people.nokia.net/~cedric/Papers/draft-westphal-nsis-qos
-mobileip-00.txt
in the meantime.
Please send your comments,

Cedric & Hemant.

========================================================================================
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 17:52:11 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence
 	of existing flow reservations and default routing
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Probably you should ask the ADs or John. I think this was a requirement 
from there side, that we only regard traditional routing. In view, this 
means no load sharing, no trafic engineering. The latter might even not be 
a problem.

Marcus

--On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:39 -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
<schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:

> Marcus,
>
> Actually, during the meeting I raised my concerns and was asked to post an
> example to the mailing list which I did.
>
> In reponse to your question, I am not sure what "non-traditional L3
> routing" is. I am not sure I see the relationship between the two issues.
> Can you further elaborate.
>
> Thanks,
> Marco
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:35 AM
>> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>> Subject: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
>> Independence of
>> existing flow reservations and default routing
>>
>>
>> Marco,
>>
>> We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in
>> Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we want
>> to add an
>> assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
>>
>> Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
>> not be broken by
>> networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
>>
>> Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
>> NSIS must work
>> with default routing changes?
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> NSIS should not be broken by networks which do
>> non-traditional L3 routing.
>>
>> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi All,
>> >
>> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
>> requirements draft is
>> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
>> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
>> state solution
>> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
>> requirement upon NSIS
>> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
>> one) by which
>> > this requirement may be achieved.
>> >
>> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
>> insulate a flow
>> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
>> except in those
>> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
>> (layer 3 hops,
>> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
>> >
>> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
>> network (e.g.
>> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
>> the resources
>> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
>> the network may
>> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
>> 3 reservation
>> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
>> reservation
>> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to support the flow
>> > reservation.
>> >
>> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
>> and B and assume
>> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
>> NSIS signaling,
>> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
>> reservation
>> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
>> both hops have a
>> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
>> Now let us assume
>> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
>> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
>> NSIS uses a soft
>> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
>> reservation
>> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
>> it. Thus the
>> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
>> network unrelated
>> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations may have been
>> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
>> Such protocol
>> > behaviour is not acceptable.
>> >
>> > Best Regards,
>> > Marco
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > nsis mailing list
>> > nsis@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  9 12:49:19 2002
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 18:01:00 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
 reserv	ations and default routing
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Marco,

see inline

--On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:35 -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
<schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:

> Hi Marcus,
>
> Sorry for the very delayed reply. Allow me to quote for an earlier reply
> to Georgios:
>
> "In my mind this requirement has do with the layering relationship between
> QOS Signaling and Routing. In a hard-state solution once the QOS path is
> created it does not unchange. The signaling protocol uses input from the
> routing protocol to create this path. The path created is static. In an
> RSVP style solution without route pinning we have a reactive distributed
> algorithm that takes the default routing path as its input. While it
> should be possible to do this style of path that is dynamically
> determined by the default destination based routing, it must also be
> possible to build the path once based upon an initial set of inputs."
>
> The fact that one can work around the deficiencies of a protocol layering
> design does not mean the design is sound.
>
> Regarding Item 1: take care by introducing new links into your topology,
> something you might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
>
> 1) The introduction of new links should not affect existing connections.

you mean the path of existing reservations should not change? Is this a 
general operator requirement? With RSVP style siganling it definitly 
affects existing pathes.

> 2) More specifically the operator should not have to be concerned with
> whether addition of links could affect existing connections.

I would assume that in most cases, and done on lightly loaded networks, 
this would not affect existing services. However, this can definitly 
happen, in certqain cases. Again do you feel other operators have similar 
concerns?

>
> Regarding Item 2:
> I am not sure how constraint/qos routing goes into the mechanism of
> provisioning. In fact the two are unrelated in IMHO. I do agree that QOS
> routing appears to be out of scope.

In QoS routing you choose the path not based on "normal routing", but based 
on resource availabiliy, which I relate to a function of the provisioning 
process (I agree in a sloppy way).

Marcus

> Marco
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:19 AM
>> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>> Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
>> Subject: Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
>> reservations and default routing
>>
>>
>> Marco,
>>
>> IMHO the problem you have shown in the example can be solved
>> in 2 ways, and
>> both are IMO out of scope for NSIS.
>> 1) take care by introducing new links into your topology,
>> something you
>> might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
>>
>> 2) I think an other solution would be constraint/QoS routing,
>> which is more
>> going into the mechanis of provisioning, which is again out of scope.
>>
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>>
>>
>> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi All,
>> >
>> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
>> requirements draft is
>> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
>> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
>> state solution
>> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
>> requirement upon NSIS
>> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
>> one) by which
>> > this requirement may be achieved.
>> >
>> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
>> insulate a flow
>> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
>> except in those
>> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
>> (layer 3 hops,
>> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
>> >
>> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
>> network (e.g.
>> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
>> the resources
>> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
>> the network may
>> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
>> 3 reservation
>> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
>> reservation
>> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to support the flow
>> > reservation.
>> >
>> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
>> and B and assume
>> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
>> NSIS signaling,
>> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
>> reservation
>> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
>> both hops have a
>> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
>> Now let us assume
>> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
>> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
>> NSIS uses a soft
>> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
>> reservation
>> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
>> it. Thus the
>> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
>> network unrelated
>> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations may have been
>> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
>> Such protocol
>> > behaviour is not acceptable.
>> >
>> > Best Regards,
>> > Marco
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > nsis mailing list
>> > nsis@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  9 13:51:58 2002
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
CC: brunner@ccrle.nec.de, john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on dra
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Georgios,

then we are all in agreement. CT might not be available, or might fail,
so NSIS cannot depend on it. 100% agree.  I like Robert's way of
phrasing it, actually, in terms of black boxes. Then the interfaces have
to be specified so the black boxes can work with or without each other..
Cheers,

Cedric.

Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:

>Hi Cedric
>
>What Marcus means is that CT may be used to optimise 
>the QoS process during handoff, but it is not mandatory to use 
>CT in NSIS.
>You could for example, perform a handoff and use NSIS for QoS without 
>applying context transfers.
>
>Best Regards,
>Georgios
>
>
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Cedric Westphal [mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 12:05 AM
>To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;
>erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org;
>Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
>Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
>draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
>
>
>Marcus,
>
>sorry for being late here...
>
>Marcus Brunner wrote:
>
>  
>
>>I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. However, 
>>since there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
>>would not work anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at 
>>least some time). 
>>    
>>
>
>I do not understand your first statement. Could you explain it to me a 
>bit more?
>Are you saying that an optimized solution should not be considered? Your 
>requirement draft requires the air interface to be 'efficient'. What is 
>the difference between 'efficient' and
>'optimized'? If you mean to say that: in a first phase, the design 
>should focus on making NSIS
>a stand-alone protocol, and the later integrate CT, then I totally agree 
>with you. I just hope that this is being kept in mind while designing 
>this first phase.
>
>Actually, I don't inderstand the second statement either. Technically, 
>CT signaling is not part of NSIS, so whether it is on or off-line does 
>not make much of a difference from NSIS perspective. From AR on, NSIS 
>takes over, and is on-line if you wish so. In your draft terms, the AR 
>functions as the initiator. I hope that you don't mean to say that it 
>won't be possible to integrate CT with NSIS in a second phase of design, 
>as it is off-path. Could you please clarify? Thanks,
>
>Cedric.
>
>  
>
>>Marcus
>>
>>--On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hi Robert,
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
>>>>I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
>>>>regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
>>>one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
>>>that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
>>>statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
>>>
>>>John
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>nsis mailing list
>>>nsis@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>>      
>>>
>>
>>
>>--------------------------------------
>>Dr. Marcus Brunner
>>Network Laboratories
>>NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>>E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>>WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>>personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>nsis mailing list
>>nsis@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>    
>>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>nsis mailing list
>nsis@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>  
>


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Georgios,<br>
<br>
then we are all in agreement. CT might not be available, or might fail,<br>
so NSIS cannot depend on it. 100% agree. &nbsp;I like Robert's way of<br>
phrasing it, actually, in terms of black boxes. Then the interfaces have<br>
to be specified so the black boxes can work with or without each other..<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Cedric.<br>
<br>
Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midE244E44D6AB85E40AEEF7EAABE3545FA01CB54E7@enleent104.nl.eu.ericsson.se">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Cedric

What Marcus means is that CT may be used to optimise 
the QoS process during handoff, but it is not mandatory to use 
CT in NSIS.
You could for example, perform a handoff and use NSIS for QoS without 
applying context transfers.

Best Regards,
Georgios






-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Westphal [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:cedric@iprg.nokia.com</a>]
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 12:05 AM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">brunner@ccrle.nec.de</a>
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">john.loughney@nokia.com</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk">robert.hancock@roke.co.uk</a>;
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se">erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a>;
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</a>
Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)


Marcus,

sorry for being late here...

Marcus Brunner wrote:

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I see CT as an optimization only and not required for NSIS. However, 
since there is a tendency to support only on-path signaling, this 
would not work anyway (because CT would need off-path signaling for at 
least some time). 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
I do not understand your first statement. Could you explain it to me a 
bit more?
Are you saying that an optimized solution should not be considered? Your 
requirement draft requires the air interface to be 'efficient'. What is 
the difference between 'efficient' and
'optimized'? If you mean to say that: in a first phase, the design 
should focus on making NSIS
a stand-alone protocol, and the later integrate CT, then I totally agree 
with you. I just hope that this is being kept in mind while designing 
this first phase.

Actually, I don't inderstand the second statement either. Technically, 
CT signaling is not part of NSIS, so whether it is on or off-line does 
not make much of a difference from NSIS perspective. From AR on, NSIS 
takes over, and is on-line if you wish so. In your draft terms, the AR 
functions as the initiator. I hope that you don't mean to say that it 
won't be possible to integrate CT with NSIS in a second phase of design, 
as it is off-path. Could you please clarify? Thanks,

Cedric.

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">
Marcus

--On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">john.loughney@nokia.com</a> wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Robert,

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.

John

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      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">


--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">brunner@ccrle.nec.de</a>
WWW:    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</a>
personal home page: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.brubers.org/marcus">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</a>



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    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->



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  </pre>
</blockquote>
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Bob,

I have a comment regarding the usage of Ack/NAck message in your 
draft. I think one may use Ack/NAck either functionally or only 
informatively:

- if one desires a quickest way to re-adjust/release 
installed states, it might be benificial for the last hop which
deals with NEW (Mod?) message to piggyback some target (e.g., 
bottleneck capacity found of the route for Ack, or the IP address
of the last failed hop), to do re-adjust or release in the 
reverse route. For NAck message it is mentioned in your
draft, but I suspect Ack message can also be used this way.
Whether to enable this capability could be indicated by the 
NEW/Mod message. This also implies PHOP information 
is needed in the states.

- if one want a unified way to create/mod/remove from one single
direction, Ack/NAck could be just informative, and will be returned
silently to the initiator(, then a new Mod/Tear process could be
started by the initiator).

Cheers,
Xiaoming

Bob Braden wrote:
> 
> I am on the NSIS agenda to talk briefly about my Internet Draft
> "A Two-Level Architecture for Internet Signaling",
> draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt, in Yokahama.
> 
> Unfortunately, this draft has just expired (sorry to have not noticed
> that before.)  It is available on the RSVP web page
> (http://www.isi.edu/rsvp) under "Publication", then "RSVP-Related
> Internet Drafts".  Or you can find it at
> http://www.isi.edu/~braden/draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt.
> 
> Bob Braden
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.QoS 
 Management Function
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Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of Service.  This has been a
long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a single place where
the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has no single accepted
definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right place to put such
definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.

The following may be a good start toward working definitons:

Quality-of-Service(QoS):  A set of attributes and their values that, taken
together, characterize the performance experienced by a flow.

End-to-end QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that, taken together,
characterize the performance experienced by an end-to-end flow, i.e., as
observed by protocols above the IP layer

Edge-to-edge QoS:  A set of attributes and their values, that, taken together,
characterize the performance experienced by a flow from the point where it
enters a domain (or a concatenation of domains) to the point(s) where it leaves
that (those) domain(s).

Agreed QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that have been agreed between
a network (or concatentation of networks) and two (or more) hosts.  This set
characterizes the performance the network(s) agree that a flow will experience
for a defined period.  The agreement can be reached through signalling  or
administratively.

Actual QoS:  The measured values of a set of QoS attributes.

"Schneider, Marco" wrote:

> Hi Robert, all
>
> I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The term QOS is of
> course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question "what or which
> service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet transport: A QOS
> (quality of service) service being the ability to specify the quality of
> said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking, QOS is not an
> example of a resource but rather a type of service that can reasonably be
> thought of to require resource reservations in a network. What resources are
> actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the scope of our
> work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
> resources/capabilities and whether or not the service implementation uses
> said abstractions is beyond scope.
>
> Marco
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> > v.s. QoS Management Function
> >
> >
> > Hi Zhigang,
> >
> > 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> >
> > I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource'
> > precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a
> > generally useful signalling capability, which you could use
> > for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to
> > be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are
> > appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense,
> > there's a benefit in vagueness.
> >
> > An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is
> > just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in
> > resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary
> > of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is
> > implemented; it should be possible to support both
> > centralised and distributed resource management strategies
> > with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out
> > (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised
> > (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope
> > guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the
> > hardest section to write, by the way).
> >
> > Yours,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most
> > > important is that the "resources" and "resource management"
> > > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between
> > > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > >
> > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æœˆ27æ—¥ 17:47
> > > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management
> > > Function v.
> > > s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all
> > >
> > > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding RMF. I am in
> > > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > >
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > hi all,
> > >
> > > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point,
> > > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS
> > > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly
> > > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of
> > > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting
> > > (e.g.
> > > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general
> > > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious
> > > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > >
> > > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We
> > > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling
> > > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service'
> > > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special
> > > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which
> > > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I
> > > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > >
> > > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our
> > > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into
> > > an overall solution to some resource management problem
> > > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the
> > > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems
> > > important to understand.
> > >
> > > Robert H.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Kan,
> > > >
> > > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as
> > > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of
> > > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this
> > > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is
> > > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource.
> > > >
> > > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS
> > > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related
> > > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system
> > > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > >
> > > > Regards, RÃ¼diger
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of an all-new
> > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > >
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > > Abstract
> > > > >
> > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > developments in
> > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > path in the
> > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > developed in a
> > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > framework for
> > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for
> > > > > describing
> > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > ways in which
> > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also
> > > > > discusses
> > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > Finally, it
> > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > with other
> > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > >
> > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can
> > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: Dan Grossman <dan@dma.isg.mot.com>,
        "Schneider, Marco"
	 <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.
	QoS  Management Function
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:58:25 +0100 
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Hi Dan,

Without wishing to appear negative about your proposal, I can't help pointing out a sentence in the 'clarified' charter (you can find it referred to in the interim meeting report): "It is out of scope of this working group to define what quality of service is." See also further down in this mail.

In any case, we're supposed to be working on signalling for more generic things than just QoS. What would be really incredibly useful (for a framework obsessive like me) would be a definition of the attributes of these "things" which actually affect what the signalling has to be able to do. But this seems to be a hard problem.

Cheers,

Robert H.

[Please note: I'm not saying that defining QoS is not an interesting general question. But given how hard it seems to be, maybe we should try to work out how much of a definition is actually needed to make progress in NSIS.]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Grossman [mailto:dan@dma.isg.mot.com]
> Sent: 09 July 2002 20:35
> To: Schneider, Marco
> Cc: Hancock, Robert; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com;
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> v.s.QoS Management Function
> 
> 
> Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of 
> Service.  This has been a
> long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a 
> single place where
> the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has 
> no single accepted
> definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right 
> place to put such
> definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.
> 
> The following may be a good start toward working definitons:
> 
> Quality-of-Service(QoS):  A set of attributes and their 
> values that, taken
> together, characterize the performance experienced by a flow.
> 
> End-to-end QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that, 
> taken together,
> characterize the performance experienced by an end-to-end 
> flow, i.e., as
> observed by protocols above the IP layer
> 
> Edge-to-edge QoS:  A set of attributes and their values, 
> that, taken together,
> characterize the performance experienced by a flow from the 
> point where it
> enters a domain (or a concatenation of domains) to the 
> point(s) where it leaves
> that (those) domain(s).
> 
> Agreed QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that have 
> been agreed between
> a network (or concatentation of networks) and two (or more) 
> hosts.  This set
> characterizes the performance the network(s) agree that a 
> flow will experience
> for a defined period.  The agreement can be reached through 
> signalling  or
> administratively.
> 
> Actual QoS:  The measured values of a set of QoS attributes.
> 
> "Schneider, Marco" wrote:
> 
> > Hi Robert, all
> >
> > I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The 
> term QOS is of
> > course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question 
> "what or which
> > service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet 
> transport: A QOS
> > (quality of service) service being the ability to specify 
> the quality of
> > said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking, 
> QOS is not an
> > example of a resource but rather a type of service that can 
> reasonably be
> > thought of to require resource reservations in a network. 
> What resources are
> > actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the 
> scope of our
> > work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
> > resources/capabilities and whether or not the service 
> implementation uses
> > said abstractions is beyond scope.
> >
> > Marco
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> > > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource 
> Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Zhigang,
> > >
> > > 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> > >
> > > I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource'
> > > precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a
> > > generally useful signalling capability, which you could use
> > > for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to
> > > be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are
> > > appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense,
> > > there's a benefit in vagueness.
> > >
> > > An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is
> > > just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in
> > > resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary
> > > of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is
> > > implemented; it should be possible to support both
> > > centralised and distributed resource management strategies
> > > with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out
> > > (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised
> > > (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope
> > > guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the
> > > hardest section to write, by the way).
> > >
> > > Yours,
> > >
> > > Robert H.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > > > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most
> > > > important is that the "resources" and "resource management"
> > > > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between
> > > > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > > >
> > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^27æ-¥ 17:47
> > > > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management
> > > > Function v.
> > > > s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi all
> > > >
> > > > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding 
> RMF. I am in
> > > > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > > >
> > > > Best Regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > > > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > hi all,
> > > >
> > > > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point,
> > > > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS
> > > > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly
> > > > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of
> > > > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting
> > > > (e.g.
> > > > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > > > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general
> > > > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious
> > > > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > > >
> > > > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We
> > > > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling
> > > > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service'
> > > > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special
> > > > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which
> > > > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I
> > > > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > > >
> > > > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our
> > > > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into
> > > > an overall solution to some resource management problem
> > > > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the
> > > > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems
> > > > important to understand.
> > > >
> > > > Robert H.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > > Management Function
> > > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Kan,
> > > > >
> > > > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as
> > > > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of
> > > > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this
> > > > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is
> > > > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource.
> > > > >
> > > > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS
> > > > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related
> > > > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system
> > > > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards, RÃ¼diger
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of 
> an all-new
> > > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 
> ==============================================================
> > > > > > ============
> > > > > > Abstract
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > > developments in
> > > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > > path in the
> > > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > > developed in a
> > > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > > framework for
> > > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for
> > > > > > describing
> > > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > > ways in which
> > > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also
> > > > > > discusses
> > > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > > Finally, it
> > > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > > with other
> > > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > > 
> ==============================================================
> > > > > > ============
> > > > > >
> > > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can
> > > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > > >
========================================================================================
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=20

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=20

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Subject: RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence	of existing flow reservations and default routing
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Hi Marcus,

> Probably you should ask the ADs or John. I think this was a requirement 
> from there side, that we only regard traditional routing. In view, this 
> means no load sharing, no trafic engineering. The latter might even not be 
> a problem.

I think we need to still work through this in detail, but at a high level, 
I think the issue is more about the 'explictness' of signaling off-path 
or on-path.  The basic assumption is that the signaling messages should
follow the same path as the data flow.  We may need to make some provisions
for when there might be some changes in the paths which the packets flow.
We should address this issue in the framework document.

Please note, we may want to discuss how broadly we define a path in NSIS,
for example, A needs to signal B.  Due to some layer 3 issues, it is possible
that packets travel over 3 different paths.  We could treat these
as 3 different explicit paths, or group them into 1 broadly defined path.
I think we can investigate this issue further in the framework document.


                1
          +--------+
         /      2   \
A ------+--+---------+------ B
            \        /
             +------+
                3
John

> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:39 -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> 
> > Marcus,
> >
> > Actually, during the meeting I raised my concerns and was 
> asked to post an
> > example to the mailing list which I did.
> >
> > In reponse to your question, I am not sure what "non-traditional L3
> > routing" is. I am not sure I see the relationship between 
> the two issues.
> > Can you further elaborate.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Marco
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:35 AM
> >> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> >> Independence of
> >> existing flow reservations and default routing
> >>
> >>
> >> Marco,
> >>
> >> We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in
> >> Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we want
> >> to add an
> >> assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> >>
> >> Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> >> not be broken by
> >> networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> >>
> >> Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> >> NSIS must work
> >> with default routing changes?
> >>
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >> NSIS should not be broken by networks which do
> >> non-traditional L3 routing.
> >>
> >> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
> >> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi All,
> >> >
> >> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
> >> requirements draft is
> >> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
> >> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
> >> state solution
> >> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
> >> requirement upon NSIS
> >> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
> >> one) by which
> >> > this requirement may be achieved.
> >> >
> >> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
> >> insulate a flow
> >> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
> >> except in those
> >> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
> >> (layer 3 hops,
> >> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
> >> >
> >> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
> >> network (e.g.
> >> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
> >> the resources
> >> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
> >> the network may
> >> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
> >> 3 reservation
> >> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
> >> reservation
> >> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to 
> support the flow
> >> > reservation.
> >> >
> >> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
> >> and B and assume
> >> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
> >> NSIS signaling,
> >> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
> >> reservation
> >> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
> >> both hops have a
> >> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
> >> Now let us assume
> >> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
> >> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
> >> NSIS uses a soft
> >> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
> >> reservation
> >> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
> >> it. Thus the
> >> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
> >> network unrelated
> >> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations 
> may have been
> >> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
> >> Such protocol
> >> > behaviour is not acceptable.
> >> >
> >> > Best Regards,
> >> > Marco
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > nsis mailing list
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> >> Network Laboratories
> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
> >>
> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >>
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 03:43:02 2002
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Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence	of existing
 flow reservations and default routing
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi John,

I have two remarks:
1) Your suggestion would also allow the use of e.g. backup paths to be
configured with the primary paths (and be treated together as a 'broader
path'). If this is the case, we might need to take this into account in the
signalling
2) A broader definition of path could also be 'the AS-path followed by the
flow'. Would this definition also be acceptable?

Sven.





john.loughney@nokia.com@ietf.org on 10/07/2002 08:40:21

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
cc:
Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence
      of existing flow reservations and default routing


Hi Marcus,

> Probably you should ask the ADs or John. I think this was a requirement
> from there side, that we only regard traditional routing. In view, this
> means no load sharing, no trafic engineering. The latter might even not
be
> a problem.

I think we need to still work through this in detail, but at a high level,
I think the issue is more about the 'explictness' of signaling off-path
or on-path.  The basic assumption is that the signaling messages should
follow the same path as the data flow.  We may need to make some provisions
for when there might be some changes in the paths which the packets flow.
We should address this issue in the framework document.

Please note, we may want to discuss how broadly we define a path in NSIS,
for example, A needs to signal B.  Due to some layer 3 issues, it is
possible
that packets travel over 3 different paths.  We could treat these
as 3 different explicit paths, or group them into 1 broadly defined path.
I think we can investigate this issue further in the framework document.


                1
          +--------+
         /      2   \
A ------+--+---------+------ B
            \        /
             +------+
                3
John

>
> Marcus
>
> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:39 -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>
> > Marcus,
> >
> > Actually, during the meeting I raised my concerns and was
> asked to post an
> > example to the mailing list which I did.
> >
> > In reponse to your question, I am not sure what "non-traditional L3
> > routing" is. I am not sure I see the relationship between
> the two issues.
> > Can you further elaborate.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Marco
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:35 AM
> >> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> >> Independence of
> >> existing flow reservations and default routing
> >>
> >>
> >> Marco,
> >>
> >> We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in
> >> Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we want
> >> to add an
> >> assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> >>
> >> Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> >> not be broken by
> >> networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> >>
> >> Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> >> NSIS must work
> >> with default routing changes?
> >>
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >> NSIS should not be broken by networks which do
> >> non-traditional L3 routing.
> >>
> >> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
> >> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi All,
> >> >
> >> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
> >> requirements draft is
> >> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
> >> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
> >> state solution
> >> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
> >> requirement upon NSIS
> >> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
> >> one) by which
> >> > this requirement may be achieved.
> >> >
> >> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
> >> insulate a flow
> >> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
> >> except in those
> >> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
> >> (layer 3 hops,
> >> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
> >> >
> >> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
> >> network (e.g.
> >> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
> >> the resources
> >> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
> >> the network may
> >> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
> >> 3 reservation
> >> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
> >> reservation
> >> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to
> support the flow
> >> > reservation.
> >> >
> >> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
> >> and B and assume
> >> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
> >> NSIS signaling,
> >> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
> >> reservation
> >> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
> >> both hops have a
> >> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
> >> Now let us assume
> >> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
> >> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
> >> NSIS uses a soft
> >> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
> >> reservation
> >> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
> >> it. Thus the
> >> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
> >> network unrelated
> >> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations
> may have been
> >> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
> >> Such protocol
> >> > behaviour is not acceptable.
> >> >
> >> > Best Regards,
> >> > Marco
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > nsis mailing list
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> >> Network Laboratories
> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
> >>
> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >>
> >>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Cedric Westphal <cedric@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk,
        erafodo@ESEALNT448.al.sw.ericsson.se, nsis@ietf.org,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Subject: Re: what is edge signalling? (was: RE: [NSIS] Re: Comments on
 draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt)
Message-ID: <995681.1026296081@[192.168.102.207]>
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--On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 15:05 -0700 Cedric Westphal 
<cedric@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> I do not understand your first statement. Could you explain it to me a
> bit more? Are you saying that an optimized solution should not be
> considered? Your requirement draft requires the air interface to be
> 'efficient'. What is the difference between 'efficient' and 'optimized'?
> If you mean to say that: in a first phase, the design should focus on
> making NSIS a stand-alone protocol, and the later integrate CT, then I
> totally agree with you. I just hope that this is being kept in mind while
> designing this first phase.

Yes, thats what I meant. Design NSIS without taking care of CT issues. Then 
later see whether we can optimize the NSIS behaviour using CT.

>
> Actually, I don't inderstand the second statement either. Technically, CT
> signaling is not part of NSIS, so whether it is on or off-line does not
> make much of a difference from NSIS perspective. From AR on, NSIS takes
> over, and is on-line if you wish so. In your draft terms, the AR
> functions as the initiator. I hope that you don't mean to say that it
> won't be possible to integrate CT with NSIS in a second phase of design,
> as it is off-path. Could you please clarify? Thanks,

I am in favour of including off-path signaling into NSIS, because I do not 
see the overhead complexity etc. some people are afraid of. The question 
arises when the handover happens, whether you do have a phase where you 
need off-path signaling or not (and this heavily depenbds how exactly 
people define off-path.

And here off-path means off the original path used at the old location. If 
you regard the reservation from the new location also as a new reservation 
this is not a problem. If you think it is an update of an old reservation 
you might want to preestablish reservations.

Marcus
> Cedric.
>
>>
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Donnerstag, 4. Juli 2002 11:33 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Robert,
>>>
>>>> On the 'edge signalling' case, I guess the main point is that
>>>> I'm confused about the scope of seamoby CT. Specifically
>>>> regarding MN-AR signalling (no issue about the AR-AR part):
>>>
>>>
>>> From my viewpoint, CT is not required for NSIS. I view CT as
>>> one tool that an NSIS solution could use.  So, I definately think
>>> that at some point, we will need some sort of applicability
>>> statement describing how to use CT for NSIS.
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> nsis mailing list
>>> nsis@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:04:14 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Georgios,

--On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 15:02 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> In my opinion, the main requirements that are affected by the
> in-path and out of path discussions are:
>
> * Requirement 5.2.2:
> "No constraint of the QoS signaling Controllers to be in the data path"
> You could remove this requirement!

The requierment is already very weak and just says "No constraint". Could 
you live with it if we even make it a SHOULD?

> * Requirement 5.7.2:
> "Flexibility in the placement of the QoS initiator"
> In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated reservations.

This has nothing to do with on/off path. Removing this means no proxies, no 
Acess Router initated signaling (even if they are on path)
I vote for leaving it.

> * Requirement 5.7.3:
> "Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation (QoS change requests)"
> In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated reservations.

The same here as with the previous req.

Marcus

> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 12:04 PM
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>
>
> Georgios,
>
> Yes, please make a list and post it to the list. We can discuss it.
> Evenso, myself and John (if I understood him right) think the req are not
> containing any point which are off-path specific. But corr4ect me if you
> find some.
>
> Marcus
>
> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 11:06 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi Marcus
>> Please see my remarks in line:
>>
>>> I think that we need to seperate off-path requirements from the main
>>> document. In my opinion, these are non-requirements for the current
>>> charter.  I would support moving these into an appendix,
>>> which discusses off-path signaling.
>>
>> [marcus] I still don't see what problem people have with off-path
>> signaling (and I  [marcus] would call tunneling off-path as well). If the
>> working group agrees to  [marcus] remove some of the req fine, let me
>> know which ones.
>>
>> [georgios] well we do not have to remove them, but we have to emphasise
>> that  [georgios] they are very optional. John propsed to move thaem in an
>> appendix. [georgios] If you want I can make a list with them.
>>
>>>
>>>> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
>>>> regarding NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder
>>>> (instead of QoS Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also
>>>> for other additional terms that are
>>>> included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
>>>> included into the requirements draft.
>>>
>>> [john] I support this, but I think we should have some WG discussion on
>>> [john] this.
>>
>> [marcus] Yes, sure, but I can a that point in time not rely on a personal
>> [marcus] submission. And the terms showed up first in the req draft. I
>> agree that  [marcus] there are good reasons to change them, but we need
>> consensus on that. [georgios] agree, we should have a consensus on that!
>>
>>
>>>> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
>>>> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
>>>> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take
>>>> place at subdomain boundaries."
>>>>
>>>> The reasonsof asking this are:
>>>>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS
>>>> controller or QoS initiator can use NSIS signaling;
>>>>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same
>>>> section) that mentions:
>>>>        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
>>>> controller and QoS initiator."
>>>
>> [john]> I don't see your point.  If we are signaling for some 'NSIS
>> [john]> resource' - does each router on the path suply this resource,
>> [john]> is it aggregated or not?  We are not designing a specific
>> [john]> host to router, or router to router protocol; in my opinion
>> [john]> we are doing something a bit broader.  However, what we do
>> [john]> may be applicable to this.
>>>
>> [marcus]I don't understand georgios point but I think we need to modify
>> section 3  [marcus] anyway (or even remove it, because most of the stuff
>> is framework related.
>>
>> [georgios] What about the last proposal that I sent as reply to John's
>> e-mail.
>>
>>
>>>> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>>>>
>>>> Bullet 6:
>>>> Please change the text:
>>>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>>>> ("normal") L3 routing"
>>>>
>>>> INTO
>>>>
>>>> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard
>>>> ("normal") L3 routing  as described in RFC 2993."
>>>
>> [john]> I am perplexed at this reference - 2993 is "Architectural
>> Implications [john]> of NAT" - what does this have to do with NSIS?
>>
>> [marcus] Here I don't want to include any reference, The fuzzyness is on
>> purpose.
>>
>> [marcus] If you start talking about NATs this might be an issue for NSIS,
>> whether  [marcus] NSIS must work over NATs or not or don't care.
>>
>> [georgios] I am very sorry, I meant RFC2992,"Analysis of an Equal-Cost
>> [georgios] Multi-Path Algorithm", located at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2992.txt?number=2992
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Georgios
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 06:00:35 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:19:20 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: schneider@tri.sbc.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence	of
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--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 09:15 +0200 sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be 
wrote:

> Hi John,
>
> I have two remarks:
> 1) Your suggestion would also allow the use of e.g. backup paths to be
> configured with the primary paths (and be treated together as a 'broader
> path'). If this is the case, we might need to take this into account in
> the signalling

I have not seen backup pathes on L3. Every thing below I assume out of 
scope. L3 reroutes in failure cases.

> 2) A broader definition of path could also be 'the AS-path followed by the
> flow'. Would this definition also be acceptable?

Thats what I would go for, and that what stands in the Req draft.

Marcus

> Sven.
>
>
>
>
>
> john.loughney@nokia.com@ietf.org on 10/07/2002 08:40:21
>
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:   <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
> cc:
> Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence
>       of existing flow reservations and default routing
>
>
> Hi Marcus,
>
>> Probably you should ask the ADs or John. I think this was a requirement
>> from there side, that we only regard traditional routing. In view, this
>> means no load sharing, no trafic engineering. The latter might even not
> be
>> a problem.
>
> I think we need to still work through this in detail, but at a high level,
> I think the issue is more about the 'explictness' of signaling off-path
> or on-path.  The basic assumption is that the signaling messages should
> follow the same path as the data flow.  We may need to make some
> provisions for when there might be some changes in the paths which the
> packets flow. We should address this issue in the framework document.
>
> Please note, we may want to discuss how broadly we define a path in NSIS,
> for example, A needs to signal B.  Due to some layer 3 issues, it is
> possible
> that packets travel over 3 different paths.  We could treat these
> as 3 different explicit paths, or group them into 1 broadly defined path.
> I think we can investigate this issue further in the framework document.
>
>
>                 1
>           +--------+
>          /      2   \
> A ------+--+---------+------ B
>             \        /
>              +------+
>                 3
> John
>
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:39 -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Marcus,
>> >
>> > Actually, during the meeting I raised my concerns and was
>> asked to post an
>> > example to the mailing list which I did.
>> >
>> > In reponse to your question, I am not sure what "non-traditional L3
>> > routing" is. I am not sure I see the relationship between
>> the two issues.
>> > Can you further elaborate.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Marco
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:35 AM
>> >> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>> >> Subject: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
>> >> Independence of
>> >> existing flow reservations and default routing
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Marco,
>> >>
>> >> We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in
>> >> Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we want
>> >> to add an
>> >> assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
>> >>
>> >> Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
>> >> not be broken by
>> >> networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
>> >>
>> >> Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
>> >> NSIS must work
>> >> with default routing changes?
>> >>
>> >> Marcus
>> >>
>> >> NSIS should not be broken by networks which do
>> >> non-traditional L3 routing.
>> >>
>> >> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> >> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi All,
>> >> >
>> >> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
>> >> requirements draft is
>> >> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
>> >> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
>> >> state solution
>> >> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
>> >> requirement upon NSIS
>> >> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
>> >> one) by which
>> >> > this requirement may be achieved.
>> >> >
>> >> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
>> >> insulate a flow
>> >> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
>> >> except in those
>> >> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
>> >> (layer 3 hops,
>> >> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
>> >> >
>> >> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
>> >> network (e.g.
>> >> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
>> >> the resources
>> >> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
>> >> the network may
>> >> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
>> >> 3 reservation
>> >> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
>> >> reservation
>> >> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to
>> support the flow
>> >> > reservation.
>> >> >
>> >> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
>> >> and B and assume
>> >> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
>> >> NSIS signaling,
>> >> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
>> >> reservation
>> >> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
>> >> both hops have a
>> >> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
>> >> Now let us assume
>> >> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
>> >> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
>> >> NSIS uses a soft
>> >> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
>> >> reservation
>> >> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
>> >> it. Thus the
>> >> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
>> >> network unrelated
>> >> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations
>> may have been
>> >> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
>> >> Such protocol
>> >> > behaviour is not acceptable.
>> >> >
>> >> > Best Regards,
>> >> > Marco
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > nsis mailing list
>> >> > nsis@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --------------------------------------
>> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> >> Network Laboratories
>> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
>> >>
>> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>> >>
>> >>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Hi Dan,

> Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of Service.  This has been a
> long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a single place where
> the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has no single accepted
> definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right place to put such
> definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.

I think the reason that there is no definition is because QoS is in the
eyes of the beholder & may be very service specific.  QoS for a file download
via FTP may be very different than QoS for streaming audio over RTP.

This is one reason why I have been depreciating the use of the term QoS in
NSIS.

John

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Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence	ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
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Hi Marcus,

> > 1) Your suggestion would also allow the use of e.g. backup paths to be
> > configured with the primary paths (and be treated together as a 'broader
> > path'). If this is the case, we might need to take this into account in
> > the signalling
> 
> I have not seen backup pathes on L3. Every thing below I assume out of 
> scope. L3 reroutes in failure cases.

Agreed.

> > 2) A broader definition of path could also be 'the AS-path followed by the
> > flow'. Would this definition also be acceptable?
> 
> Thats what I would go for, and that what stands in the Req draft.

I think that Sven's definition is a good start.  Let's try to make
a more formal definition & stick it into the framework document (when
we have one).

thanks,
John

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Hi Marcus & Georgios,

> > In my opinion, the main requirements that are affected by the
> > in-path and out of path discussions are:
> >
> > * Requirement 5.2.2:
> > "No constraint of the QoS signaling Controllers to be in the data path"
> > You could remove this requirement!
> 
> The requierment is already very weak and just says "No 
> constraint". Could you live with it if we even make it a SHOULD?

I think we could leave this requirement loose & then over-rule it,
if needed, in the framework document.

> > * Requirement 5.7.2:
> > "Flexibility in the placement of the QoS initiator"
> > In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> > are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> > Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated 
> reservations.
> 
> This has nothing to do with on/off path. Removing this means no proxies, no 
> Acess Router initated signaling (even if they are on path)
> I vote for leaving it.

I agree with Marcus.  It is not saying on- or off-path.

> > * Requirement 5.7.3:
> > "Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation (QoS change requests)"
> > In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> > are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> > Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated 
> reservations.
> 
> The same here as with the previous req.

I don't see the problem with this requirement.

John

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Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence	of existing
 flow reservations and default routing
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, schneider@tri.sbc.com, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Marcus,

Just a single comment inline.

Sven.





Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>@ietf.org on 10/07/2002 11:19:20

Please respond to brunner@ccrle.nec.de

Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:   Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, john.loughney@nokia.com
cc:   schneider@tri.sbc.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject:  RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence
      of existing flow reservations and default routing




--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 09:15 +0200 sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
wrote:

> Hi John,
>
> I have two remarks:
> 1) Your suggestion would also allow the use of e.g. backup paths to be
> configured with the primary paths (and be treated together as a 'broader
> path'). If this is the case, we might need to take this into account in
> the signalling

I have not seen backup pathes on L3. Every thing below I assume out of
scope. L3 reroutes in failure cases.

[Sven] What if it would reshuffle the traffic over several node and link
disjoint paths (as you could typically use for loadbalancing). This is the
reason why I made the remark in the first place.

> 2) A broader definition of path could also be 'the AS-path followed by
the
> flow'. Would this definition also be acceptable?

Thats what I would go for, and that what stands in the Req draft.

Marcus

> Sven.
>
>
>
>
>
> john.loughney@nokia.com@ietf.org on 10/07/2002 08:40:21
>
> Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:   <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
> cc:
> Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
Independence
>       of existing flow reservations and default routing
>
>
> Hi Marcus,
>
>> Probably you should ask the ADs or John. I think this was a requirement
>> from there side, that we only regard traditional routing. In view, this
>> means no load sharing, no trafic engineering. The latter might even not
> be
>> a problem.
>
> I think we need to still work through this in detail, but at a high
level,
> I think the issue is more about the 'explictness' of signaling off-path
> or on-path.  The basic assumption is that the signaling messages should
> follow the same path as the data flow.  We may need to make some
> provisions for when there might be some changes in the paths which the
> packets flow. We should address this issue in the framework document.
>
> Please note, we may want to discuss how broadly we define a path in NSIS,
> for example, A needs to signal B.  Due to some layer 3 issues, it is
> possible
> that packets travel over 3 different paths.  We could treat these
> as 3 different explicit paths, or group them into 1 broadly defined path.
> I think we can investigate this issue further in the framework document.
>
>
>                 1
>           +--------+
>          /      2   \
> A ------+--+---------+------ B
>             \        /
>              +------+
>                 3
> John
>
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:39 -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Marcus,
>> >
>> > Actually, during the meeting I raised my concerns and was
>> asked to post an
>> > example to the mailing list which I did.
>> >
>> > In reponse to your question, I am not sure what "non-traditional L3
>> > routing" is. I am not sure I see the relationship between
>> the two issues.
>> > Can you further elaborate.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Marco
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:35 AM
>> >> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>> >> Subject: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
>> >> Independence of
>> >> existing flow reservations and default routing
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Marco,
>> >>
>> >> We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic engineering in
>> >> Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we want
>> >> to add an
>> >> assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
>> >>
>> >> Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
>> >> not be broken by
>> >> networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
>> >>
>> >> Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
>> >> NSIS must work
>> >> with default routing changes?
>> >>
>> >> Marcus
>> >>
>> >> NSIS should not be broken by networks which do
>> >> non-traditional L3 routing.
>> >>
>> >> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> >> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi All,
>> >> >
>> >> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
>> >> requirements draft is
>> >> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
>> >> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
>> >> state solution
>> >> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
>> >> requirement upon NSIS
>> >> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
>> >> one) by which
>> >> > this requirement may be achieved.
>> >> >
>> >> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
>> >> insulate a flow
>> >> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
>> >> except in those
>> >> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
>> >> (layer 3 hops,
>> >> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
>> >> >
>> >> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
>> >> network (e.g.
>> >> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
>> >> the resources
>> >> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
>> >> the network may
>> >> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
>> >> 3 reservation
>> >> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
>> >> reservation
>> >> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to
>> support the flow
>> >> > reservation.
>> >> >
>> >> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
>> >> and B and assume
>> >> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
>> >> NSIS signaling,
>> >> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
>> >> reservation
>> >> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
>> >> both hops have a
>> >> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
>> >> Now let us assume
>> >> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
>> >> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
>> >> NSIS uses a soft
>> >> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
>> >> reservation
>> >> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
>> >> it. Thus the
>> >> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
>> >> network unrelated
>> >> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations
>> may have been
>> >> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
>> >> Such protocol
>> >> > behaviour is not acceptable.
>> >> >
>> >> > Best Regards,
>> >> > Marco
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > nsis mailing list
>> >> > nsis@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --------------------------------------
>> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> >> Network Laboratories
>> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
>> >>
>> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>> >>
>> >>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 08:49:10 2002
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Attached is the Agenda for the NSIS working group.

Best regards,
John

NSIS IETF 54 Agenda
===================
MONDAY, July 15, 2002
0900-1130 Morning Session

Chair:	John Loughney

Agenda Bashing and Status Report 15 minutes

Requirements - 30 minutes

 NSIS Requirements - 10 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-02.txt

 NSIS Threats & Security requirements - 10 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt

 NSIS Resilience - 10 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.txt

Framework - 60 minutes

 Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal - 15 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt

 2 Level Signaling Architecture - 15 minutes
 http://www.isi.edu/~braden/draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt.

 Framework Structure for QoS Signaling - 10 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt

 A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling - 10 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-01.txt

 Middlebox Signaling in a NSIS framework - 10 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-00.txt

Analysis - 25 minutes

 Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions - 5 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt

 On path and off path signaling for NSIS - 5 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt

 RSVP Security Properties - 5 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp-sec-properties-00.txt

 Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast - 5 minutes
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-analysis-00.txt


Next Steps - 15 minutes


Other if time allows

 Consideration of RSVP-TE Extension for Metro Network 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00.txt

 The Features of IPv6 Signaling  
 http://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signaling-02.txt


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 08:59:25 2002
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Hi all,

One tool we may want to use is the IPv6 flow label.  There is some 
standardization of this on-going in the IPv6 WG.  I wonder if folks
could comment on the spec, with regards to how NSIS could use it.

It can be found from:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-02.txt

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 09:34:39 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
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Hi Marcus

I have an additional comment to the requirements 
draft (draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt):
Due to the fact that the  Multi-level signaling has become
a very important issue in NSIS, I would very much appreciate if we could
add the following bullet into Section 5.1.3 "Modularity":

"- multi-level NSIS signaling: the NSIS protocol should be able to 
  be separated into more than one hierarchical levels."


Best Regards,
Georgios



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 09:58:53 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Dan Grossman'" <dan@dma.isg.mot.com>,
        "Schneider, Marco"
	 <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
Cc: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.
	QoS  Management Function
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:45:29 +0200
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Hi 

the draft draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt provides definitions 
for several additional terms. These terms are described in "Section 2: Terminology"
of this draft.
I propose to introduce them into the requirements draft draft-ietf-nsis-req-0x.txt!

Can we get an agreement on this?

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Grossman [mailto:dan@dma.isg.mot.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 9:35 PM
To: Schneider, Marco
Cc: 'Hancock, Robert'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
v.s.QoS Management Function


Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of Service.  This has been a
long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a single place where
the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has no single accepted
definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right place to put such
definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.

The following may be a good start toward working definitons:

Quality-of-Service(QoS):  A set of attributes and their values that, taken
together, characterize the performance experienced by a flow.

End-to-end QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that, taken together,
characterize the performance experienced by an end-to-end flow, i.e., as
observed by protocols above the IP layer

Edge-to-edge QoS:  A set of attributes and their values, that, taken together,
characterize the performance experienced by a flow from the point where it
enters a domain (or a concatenation of domains) to the point(s) where it leaves
that (those) domain(s).

Agreed QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that have been agreed between
a network (or concatentation of networks) and two (or more) hosts.  This set
characterizes the performance the network(s) agree that a flow will experience
for a defined period.  The agreement can be reached through signalling  or
administratively.

Actual QoS:  The measured values of a set of QoS attributes.

"Schneider, Marco" wrote:

> Hi Robert, all
>
> I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The term QOS is of
> course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question "what or which
> service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet transport: A QOS
> (quality of service) service being the ability to specify the quality of
> said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking, QOS is not an
> example of a resource but rather a type of service that can reasonably be
> thought of to require resource reservations in a network. What resources are
> actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the scope of our
> work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
> resources/capabilities and whether or not the service implementation uses
> said abstractions is beyond scope.
>
> Marco
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> > v.s. QoS Management Function
> >
> >
> > Hi Zhigang,
> >
> > 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> >
> > I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource'
> > precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a
> > generally useful signalling capability, which you could use
> > for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to
> > be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are
> > appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense,
> > there's a benefit in vagueness.
> >
> > An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is
> > just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in
> > resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary
> > of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is
> > implemented; it should be possible to support both
> > centralised and distributed resource management strategies
> > with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out
> > (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised
> > (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope
> > guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the
> > hardest section to write, by the way).
> >
> > Yours,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most
> > > important is that the "resources" and "resource management"
> > > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between
> > > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > >
> > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^27æ-¥ 17:47
> > > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management
> > > Function v.
> > > s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all
> > >
> > > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding RMF. I am in
> > > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > >
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > hi all,
> > >
> > > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point,
> > > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS
> > > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly
> > > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of
> > > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting
> > > (e.g.
> > > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general
> > > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious
> > > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > >
> > > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We
> > > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling
> > > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service'
> > > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special
> > > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which
> > > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I
> > > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > >
> > > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our
> > > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into
> > > an overall solution to some resource management problem
> > > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the
> > > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems
> > > important to understand.
> > >
> > > Robert H.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Kan,
> > > >
> > > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as
> > > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of
> > > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this
> > > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is
> > > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource.
> > > >
> > > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS
> > > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related
> > > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system
> > > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > >
> > > > Regards, RÃ¼diger
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of an all-new
> > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > >
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > > Abstract
> > > > >
> > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > developments in
> > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > path in the
> > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > developed in a
> > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > framework for
> > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for
> > > > > describing
> > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > ways in which
> > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also
> > > > > discusses
> > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > Finally, it
> > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > with other
> > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > >
> > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can
> > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 10:07:02 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:53:31 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
Message-ID: <21323471.1026316411@[192.168.102.207]>
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 son.se>
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Georgios,

What do you mean by hierarchical levels?

If you mean using tunnels for data and signaling, then why do you need this 
if you have on-path signaling? (And we do not talk about the reservation on 
a node itself.

Marcus


--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:18 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

>
> Hi Marcus
>
> I have an additional comment to the requirements
> draft (draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt):
> Due to the fact that the  Multi-level signaling has become
> a very important issue in NSIS, I would very much appreciate if we could
> add the following bullet into Section 5.1.3 "Modularity":
>
> "- multi-level NSIS signaling: the NSIS protocol should be able to
>   be separated into more than one hierarchical levels."
>
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 10:12:26 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi Marcus

The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol functionality levels.
A similar concept is presented in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 3:54 PM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Georgios,

What do you mean by hierarchical levels?

If you mean using tunnels for data and signaling, then why do you need this 
if you have on-path signaling? (And we do not talk about the reservation on 
a node itself.

Marcus


--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:18 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

>
> Hi Marcus
>
> I have an additional comment to the requirements
> draft (draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt):
> Due to the fact that the  Multi-level signaling has become
> a very important issue in NSIS, I would very much appreciate if we could
> add the following bullet into Section 5.1.3 "Modularity":
>
> "- multi-level NSIS signaling: the NSIS protocol should be able to
>   be separated into more than one hierarchical levels."
>
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 10:42:09 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:21:23 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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 son.se>
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Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
Marcus

--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol functionality levels.
> A similar concept is presented in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 3:54 PM
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>
>
> Georgios,
>
> What do you mean by hierarchical levels?
>
> If you mean using tunnels for data and signaling, then why do you need
> this  if you have on-path signaling? (And we do not talk about the
> reservation on  a node itself.
>
> Marcus
>
>
> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:18 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi Marcus
>>
>> I have an additional comment to the requirements
>> draft (draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt):
>> Due to the fact that the  Multi-level signaling has become
>> a very important issue in NSIS, I would very much appreciate if we could
>> add the following bullet into Section 5.1.3 "Modularity":
>>
>> "- multi-level NSIS signaling: the NSIS protocol should be able to
>>   be separated into more than one hierarchical levels."
>>
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Georgios
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 10:47:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 10:29:28 -0400
To: nsis@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] middlebox drafts
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I was a little surprised to see the middlebox draft show
up on the agenda for the Yokohama meeting.  Those interested
in that topic may want to have a look at my drafts on using
an RSVP-like protocol for middlebox communications, which I
think, frankly, are more detailed and contain more analysis
and evaluation.  They are:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-friendly-midcom-01.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-tist-prot-00.txt

The protocol draft is not offered up for standardization 
purposes but more as a proof-of-concept exercise.

As a reminder, the TIST BOF, which focuses on using an RSVP-
like protocol for middlebox communication, will be Monday
evening from 19:30-2200.

Thanks,

Melinda


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi Marcus

Please see my remarks in line!

> Hi Marcus
>
> In my opinion, the main requirements that are affected by the
> in-path and out of path discussions are:
>
> * Requirement 5.2.2:
> "No constraint of the QoS signaling Controllers to be in the data path"
> You could remove this requirement!

[marcus] The requierment is already very weak and just says "No constraint". Could 
you live with it if we even make it a SHOULD?

[georgios] what I meant is to emphasize in a stronger sense that the 
QoS signaling Controllers should be in the data path, for example this 
requirement could become:

"The NSIS Forwarders and NSIS Initiators should be located in the data path.
However, there might be optional situations where this is not required."

------------------------------------------------------

> * Requirement 5.7.2:
> "Flexibility in the placement of the QoS initiator"
> In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated reservations.

[marcus] This has nothing to do with on/off path. Removing this means no proxies, no 
Acess Router initated signaling (even if they are on path)
I vote for leaving it.

[georgios] Okay, what about changing the text:
"But also network-initiated reservations are required in various scenarios such as 
PSTN gateways, some VPNs, mobility."

Into:
"But also network-initiated reservations are required in various scenarios such as 
PSTN gateways, some VPNs, mobility. Note however, that the NSIS Initiator should be located
in the data path (see Requirement 5.2.2)."

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> * Requirement 5.7.3:
> "Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation (QoS change requests)"
> In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated reservations.

[marcus] The same here as with the previous req.

[georgios] Okay, what about changing the text:
"But also network-initiated re-negotiations is required in cases, where the 
network is not able to further guarantee resources etc."

Into:

"But also network-initiated re-negotiations is required in cases, where the 
network is not able to further guarantee resources etc. Note however, that the NSIS Initiator 
should be located in the data path (see Requirement 5.2.2)."


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 11:23:05 2002
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Melinda,

My middlebox draft was intended for NSIS, because it discusses some issues 
we have in requirements and framework discussion. I see using NSIS for 
middlebox communication as a different application, where NSIS might work, 
and therefore we have to look into it.

That your drafts is much better from a middlebox point of view is clear. 
E.g., in NSIS we do not care what service we signal for, so the data we 
need to ship around does not belong into NSIS scope.

Marcus

--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 10:29 -0400 Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com> 
wrote:

> I was a little surprised to see the middlebox draft show
> up on the agenda for the Yokohama meeting.  Those interested
> in that topic may want to have a look at my drafts on using
> an RSVP-like protocol for middlebox communications, which I
> think, frankly, are more detailed and contain more analysis
> and evaluation.  They are:
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-friendly-midcom-01.txt
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-tist-prot-00.txt
>
> The protocol draft is not offered up for standardization
> purposes but more as a proof-of-concept exercise.
>
> As a reminder, the TIST BOF, which focuses on using an RSVP-
> like protocol for middlebox communication, will be Monday
> evening from 19:30-2200.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Melinda
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 11:29:46 2002
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At 05:06 PM 7/10/02 +0200, Marcus Brunner wrote:
>That your drafts is much better from a middlebox point of view is clear. E.g., in NSIS we do not care what service we signal for, so the data we need to ship around does not belong into NSIS scope.

I absolutely agree with that, but there are some considerations
with regard to signaling and NAT, as well as security.  The
"Network-Friendlier Midcom" draft provides a generalized framework
rather than being a specific proposal.

Melinda


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Hi Georgios,

> "- multi-level NSIS signaling: the NSIS protocol should be able to 
>   be separated into more than one hierarchical levels."

What is a 'hierarchical level'?

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 12:01:39 2002
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Hi Marcus,

> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> Marcus
> 
> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol 
> functionality levels.
> > A similar concept is presented in 
> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.

I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
in this case.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 12:03:10 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi John

What about muliu level signaling?

best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Hi Marcus,

> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> Marcus
> 
> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol 
> functionality levels.
> > A similar concept is presented in 
> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.

I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
in this case.

John

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Hi Melinda,

> I was a little surprised to see the middlebox draft show
> up on the agenda for the Yokohama meeting.  

At this point, I don't think that we need to worry about
solutions, but at this point the possibility that NSIS may
be used for other things.

> Those interested
> in that topic may want to have a look at my drafts on using
> an RSVP-like protocol for middlebox communications, which I
> think, frankly, are more detailed and contain more analysis
> and evaluation.  They are:
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-friendly-mi
> dcom-01.txt
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shore-tist-prot-00.txt
> 
> The protocol draft is not offered up for standardization 
> purposes but more as a proof-of-concept exercise.
> 
> As a reminder, the TIST BOF, which focuses on using an RSVP-
> like protocol for middlebox communication, will be Monday
> evening from 19:30-2200.

And I recommend that everyone interested in this attend the
session.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 12:17:56 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        brunner@ccrle.nec.de, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi John

Sorry, what I meant is multi-level signaling.

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:46 PM
To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Hi John

What about muliu level signaling?

best regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Hi Marcus,

> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> Marcus
> 
> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol 
> functionality levels.
> > A similar concept is presented in 
> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.

I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
in this case.

John

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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:08:59 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
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John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to understand. I 
regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will go over the 
text such that in really includes what Georgios means.

Marcus

--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi John
>
> What about muliu level signaling?
>
> best regards,
> Georgios
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>
>
> Hi Marcus,
>
>> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
>> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Marcus
>> >
>> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
>> functionality levels.
>> > A similar concept is presented in
>> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
>> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
>
> I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
> in this case.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 13:43:26 2002
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Hello Georgios,


again, thank you for your feedback.

"Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" a écrit :
> 
> Hi Olov
> 
> Please my remarks/comments in line and after the word [georgios]!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Olov Schelén [mailto:olov.schelen@operax.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 05, 2002 2:32 PM
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'Alban.Couturier@alcatel.fr'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] comments on draft in-path and out of path
> (draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt)
> 
> Georgious,
> thank you for your comments. I have included my response below.
> /Olov
> 
> "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" wrote:
> 
> > Dear Olov and Alban
> >
> > I have read your draft and I have some comments mainly on Sections 3 and 4 (see below).
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> > Comments on Section 3.2.1:
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Comment_1 on Section 3.2.1:
> > -----------------
> > You mention  that:
> > "The on-path signaling relies on the fundamental assumption that packets are all routed the
> > same way, based on the IP destination address. This will be called in this draft the
> >  "traditional IP routing."
> > [georgios] Right but, you should not exclude other types of routing. In my opinion an
> > on path solution should consider
> > the possible cases described in {RFC2992] regarding:
> >  "Analysis of an Equal-Cost Multi-Path Algorithm".
> > In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data
> > path then the signaling
> >  messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
> >
> 
> [Olov] In RFC2992, nothing is said on that load-balancing is REQUIRED to be based on source-destination
> pairs of addresses only.  The same holds for any traffic engineering methods. How this is done by
> real implementations I am not sure about, but would appreciate feedback on this. My understanding is
> that divergence of signalling-path and data-path can happen, at least at some points in the network.
> With MPLS there may be an approach for sending real-time traffic (e.g. VoIP) on separate LSPs and
> also to transfer the traffic to next domain on different interfaces.
> 
> [georgios] What I tried to say is that what is described in RFC2992 should also be considered as
> traditional L3 routing. MPLS is not L3 traditional routing.
> 
> >
> > Comment_2 on Section 3.2.1:
> > -------------
> > I do not understand this comment:
> > "In these cases, a signaling unaware cloud is not anymore a signaling carrier,
> > as nothing assures it
> > will forward the signal at the same place it will forward the dataflow."
> >
> > [georgios] If the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path then the
> > signaling messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
> > This will have to be ensured even if the signaling protocol is not used in a certain domain.
> > A network provider may for example need to configure the network such that signalling path
> > messages follow the same path as the data path messages. However, this is  a reasonable
> > requirement, since a network provider should be able to configure many other parameters
> > in his network.
> 
> [olov] The problem here is that there may be domains along the path (perhaps over-provisioned and not
> signalling-aware) that do not follow this recomendation. In the backbone there is probably multiple
> peering-points, so once the signalling has diverted it may enter following domains at different
> ingresses.
> 
> [georgios] Yes, but this then will also held for the out of path approach! Therefore, this
> issue is not only an on path issue, but also an out of path issue!
> Please be fair with your comparison!


Georgios, I agree that every ISP that will carry IP flows signalled by
NSIS (so almost all ISPs) must build/configure its network in such a way
the signalling will always "follow" the data path, be it on or off-path. 
This *is* an issue with an on-path protocol in a network making "non
traditional routing". And we don't think we can force every ISP to have
traditional routing.
Of course if a on-path signal is send in the bad direction, an off-path
NF downstream won't fix it, we never said that.
And I think we are fair when we talk about solutions in 4.2.3. We wrote
a router can implement the required signalling carrier function that
will redirect the signals in the right direction. This can also be done
in an off-path NF. 

 



> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Comment on Section 3.2.2
> > ---------------------------
> > In this section you are talking about centralized policy servers.
> > What about distributed policy servers? Distributed on the edge nodes of a domain!
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> 
> [olov] Yes they can be distributed physically, but they are logically centralized in the sense that they
> have a common understanding the commitments and resource availability in the domain.
> 
> [georgios] In this situation the distributed policy servers are on path. But the way of how the
> common understanding is provided is out of scope of NSIS.

The way is out of scope. But it can have impacts if there is a way, a
standardized way, or not. Anyway, the fact that the signaling is off the
data path can facilitate the fact that the policy servers are on the
signaling path. Distributed does not necessarily means inside a router
for me.
 

> > Comment on Section 3.2.3
> > -------------------
> > You mentioned:
> > "One problem of RSVP and intserv is that every router in the network must implement
> > intserv and RSVP in order to link the sink and the source with a chain of QoS capable
> > routers that all allocate
> > resources for the flow."
> >
> > [georgios] not all routers in a communication path have to implement Intserv.
> > Actually, you mighty have domains that are overprovisioned and do not implement Intserv.
> > What I try to say is that this issue applies to both types of architectures,
> > i.e., on path and out of path. Therefore, it is not fair to presented here as an on
> > path issue!
> 
> [olov] Yes, there may be over-provisioned and QoS un-aware doamins in both cases, so ensuring e2e QoS is
> difficult in both models.  We do here however emphasise the need for having the signalling support
> in routers at all. Although only in edge-routers (as we explain) there are plenty of edge routers
> that need to handle this signalling.  This is to compare with off-path (application-level)
> signalling that does not require particular support in routers at all.
> 
> [georgios] yes e2e is difficult in both models, but ensuring out of path QoS support
> is more difficult than the in path QoS support. What I tried to emphasize here is
> that we need to be fair in the comparison of these two approaches.

Georgios, I think that 3.2.3 is honestly written. As you correctly point
out, routers may not implement Intserv for RSVP, and this has also been
written in 3.2.3.



> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Comment on Section 4.2.1
> > -----------------------------
> > You mention that there are benefits of using independent signaling plane and forwarding plane.
> > This is only a benefit only when only you will assume that the forwarding plane is
> > overprovisioned or, etc.,
> > You can get the same situation with an on path signaling when you will assume that
> > a network  consists of a concatenation of domains and the only routers that are using
> > the NSIS protocol are only few edge nodes. This is after assuming that all the other routers
> > are overprovisioned.
> > Thus I do not see this issue as a benefit of the out of path architecture!
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> 
> [olov] I refer to my response to your previous comment.
> 
> [georgios] I also refer to my previous reply to your previous remark.

Georgios, I don't follow you on the assumption. First, 4.2.1 discuss one
benefit of off-path which is independance of signalling plane and
forwarding plane. This is more about economical and migration advantage
than about bandwidth consumption.
To come back to the overprovisionning issue you raise here, I tend to
think that off path can be better, if not the same. But it is true this
has not been explicitely written. 
Here  if we can have one off-path NF that checks for the same QoS
request two links/pipes (they are counterparts of trunks in aggregated
RSVP, for instance), there will be one state for these two pipes/links.
On the other hand, there will be 2 verifications in two RSVP aggregators
and two states, one in each RVP aggregator.


> > Comment on Section 4.2.2
> > ---------------
> > You mentioned that VoIP or multimedia network applications rely on servers
> > such as soft switches, gatekeepers, etc.,,.
> > You also mention that on-path signaling solutions require complex deployments that can be
> > avoided thanks to the placement's flexibility associated to the off-path model.
> > In my opinion the solutions that are needed for a centralized entity located out of path
> > to efficiently configure, efficiently manage resources, and efficiently communicate with
> > the routers that are on path and are not using the NSIS protocol are much more complicated than
> > the solutions that you will need to use when the servers are located on path.
> 
> [olov] Standards-wise the off-path model only needs a high-level protocol to be set (e.g. containers over
> TCP and possibly also over some well known applicaton level protocol). In addition, it would be nice
> to use an efficient standard for setting traffic conditioners at edges (e.g., COPS-PR plus
> standardised PIBs, SNMPCONF plus standardised MIBs, etc). Standards-wise this is simpler, relatively
> speaking. Note that conditioners would only be operated at microflow-level at accesses, while the
> rest would be on larger aggregates (constrained on destination prefixes, etc) . Implementation-wise
> I see only your opinion, so I respond only by ensuring that there are solutions that are just
> running fine.
> 
> [georgios] In my remark I wanted to emphasize that a centralized entity located out of path
> needs to efficiently configure, efficiently manage resources, and efficiently communicate with
> the routers that are on path and are not using the NSIS protocol. When these procedures
> have to be performed on demand (and online) are more complicated
> then the procedures that have to be used for an on-path approach.


What are these procedures? We already identified synchronization with
routing tables, and admission control in the issue chapter. 





> > Comment in Section 4.2.3
> > ------------------------------
> > This benefit is associated with an on path disadvantage given in Section 3.2.1.
> > The comment that I gave there applies also here!
> > In general, if the signalling protocol uses the same routing protocol as the data path
> > then the signaling
> >  messages and their associated data path packets will have to follow the same path.
> 
> [olov] Our intent here is to state exactly what you say, i.e., that the problem of keeping track of
> non-traditional routing applies also in the off-path case.
> 
> [georgios] Yes, but you present it as a benefit of the out of path approach (not as a
> benefit for the on-path approach). Please be fair with your comparison!


That is true we placed in in the benefits of off-path. Why? Because
off-path solution require no change in the legacy routers. Maybe this
point could be merged in 4.2.1, but 4.2.1 was more about a general and
long term characteristic af the off-path solution, while 4.2.3 focus on
a particular problem of today.


> > Comment in Section 4.3
> > ----------------------------
> >
> > I would like to add some more issues with the out of path signaling:
> > The out of path signaling scenario, compared to the in-path
> > signaling, introduces the need of a centralized architecture
> > (which can in turn be distributed).  Having an architecture
> > with centralized decision-making capabilities means that
> > certain kinds of issues must be handled:
> >
> >  * There may be a single point of failure
> >
> >    Failure detection and error recovery are tremendously
> >    important.
> >
> 
> [olov] Failure detection are tremendously important in both models. In the off-path model there is no
> single point of failure when the implementation is distributed (and nodes can operate independently
> ). I see that the same problem applies for on-path, so I agree that we should add this as an
> importand issue in general.
> 
> [georgios] Yes, in the situation that the implementation is distributed and out of path
> there will not be a single point of failure. However, I think that there will be much less
> points of failures than in an on-path approach. Thus, the failure detection and error recovery
> procedures are much more important in the out of path approach, compared to the on-path
> approach.
> 
> >
> >
> >  * Checking for availability of resources within a domain may be
> >    based on either static or dynamic configuration data.
> >    If this is done dynamically, the RTT of the signalling
> >    protocol itself could be increased. This is an addition to the text
> >    that you propose in Section 4.3.2.
> 
> [olov] Well, thats true if you  prefer to do it that way. However, instant traffic measures are often not a
> good basis for predicting the future. Rather you would rely on periodic feedback and perhaps
> heuristics. Anyway this information will be collected as a background process that does not affect
> the RTT of the signalling itself.
> 
> >
> >
> >  * The centralized resource management entity might become
> >    congested faster due to the higher number of signaling
> >    requests compared to a distributed resource management
> >    architecture.
> 
> [olov] It is very hard to make definite statements about performance in both models. Evaluation by real
> operators is probably the best way to go. However, servers are dealing with this kind of
> computational tasks quite well, while routers are good at packet forwarding (not known for handling
> slow-path tasks very efficiently). Also hierarchical aggregation keeps down the overhead.
> 
> [georgios] Well, there are a lot of studies that show that centralized entities in networks are
> performance bottlenecks.

It sure that a trade off must be done between centralization and
distribution. But here I don't really see the difference between
off-path and on-path. Maybe off path is more flexible.


> >  * Sophisticated mechanisms for discovery of the centralized
> >    entities are needed. This is an addition to your Section 4.3.1.
> >
> 
> [olov] QoS controlers can also be configured with peering relations (much like BGP-routers are configured
> with peering-relations today).  For end-hosts (in case it would be desirable for hosts to be
> initiators), configuration could be through dhcp-like mechanism.
> 
> [georgios] Only if the number of the out of path entities is limited!

Sure. But do you think off-path NF number is illimited?


Best regards
-- 
Alban Couturier
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Alcatel Research and Innovation
Ets de Marcoussis R&I/ULC
Route de Nozay                      mailto:Alban.Couturier@alcatel.fr
F-91461 Marcoussis CEDEX                       tel: +33 1 69 63 11 97
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Dan,
>
> > Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of Service.  This has been a
> > long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a single place where
> > the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has no single accepted
> > definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right place to put such
> > definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.
>
> I think the reason that there is no definition is because QoS is in the
> eyes of the beholder & may be very service specific.  QoS for a file download
> via FTP may be very different than QoS for streaming audio over RTP.

Thank you for proving my point ;-)

It is true that the performance attributes and values required for file transfer
differ from those required for audio streaming.  It is not true that there are
multiple different frameworks.  Definitions like the ones that I suggested --
whereever they get published -- would help make this clear.

>
>
> This is one reason why I have been depreciating the use of the term QoS in
> NSIS.
>
> John


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To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.
	txt
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James,

As much as I like to see a clean interaction between CT and NSIS,
I don't see any reason why CT needs to play the role of NSIS optimization,
not to forget the NSIS didn't even exist back then.

CT is simply a tool you need in your seamless mobility toolbox, it
eventually
involved into a container carrying any context you like (even non-IP
context, as
long as it is feasible). The profile types, that Rajeev mentioned is aligned
with
this line of thinking.

I seriously advise against going back and change CT
requirements for the sake of optimizing NSIS, which at this point we don't
know
what it is. A couple of months from now, we have to revise CT because of a
security
related protocol, later for something else.....


The later we wait for CT standardization, the more home brewed versions are
going to pop up, just like Behcet mentioned.

My 1.5 cents (lower dollars)

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 4:37 PM
To: Rajeev Koodli; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


> CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and
maintain
> desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not
designed
> to be an optimization for NSIS.
>

Do you mean that the requirements weren't so designed? Because, to my
knowledge, the WG has not yet settled on a design. We are
currently awaiting IESG feedback on our requirements. The problem statement
was just approved by the IESG.

            jak


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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
v.s.QoS  Management Function
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:41:22 -0400
From: Dan Grossman <dan@dma.isg.mot.com>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
References:
<76C92FBBFB58D411AE760090271ED41805203D10@rsys002a.roke.co.uk>



"Hancock, Robert" wrote:

> Hi Dan,
>
> Without wishing to appear negative about your proposal, I can't help pointing out a sentence in the 'clarified' charter (you can find it referred to in the interim meeting report): "It is out of scope of this working group to define what quality of service is." See also further down in this mail.

This is unfortunate.  It's kinda difficult to define QoS signalling
protocols without knowing what a QoS signalling protocol is signalling
_for_.     Having been through this several times over the years (ISDN,
Frame Relay, ATM), I can assure you that making signalling protocols
without a well formed understanding of the semantics
you're looking to carry is a recipe for futility and breakage.  I can
see the point in saying that a signalling protocol working group is the
wrong place to be defining QoS, but it doesn't seem to be happening
anywhere in the IETF, and that's a concern..

>
>
> In any case, we're supposed to be working on signalling for more generic things than just QoS. What would be really incredibly useful (for a framework obsessive like me) would be a definition of the attributes of these "things" which actually affect what the signalling has to be able to do. But this seems to be a hard problem.

Sure, but unless it's solved, the protocol isn't going to be very
useful.  It's unfortunate that the IESG put the horse before the cart
and chartered NSIS before addressing the hard architecture issues (
problem statement and core definitions, as well as those raised but not
addressed in RFC 2990).

>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Robert H.
>
> [Please note: I'm not saying that defining QoS is not an interesting general question. But given how hard it seems to be, maybe we should try to work out how much of a definition is actually needed to make progress in NSIS.]

At a top level, the objective is a protocol that negotiates
attribute-value tuples among multiple parties (hosts, networks, network
elements).  Some of these tuples are independent variables that describe
the performance of the communication, and others are dependent values
that describe the resources allocated to that
communication.  Unfortunately, the devil is in the details, and until
you can sort out the semantics and interactions at an architectural
level, you won't get anywhere.

>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Grossman [mailto:dan@dma.isg.mot.com]
> > Sent: 09 July 2002 20:35
> > To: Schneider, Marco
> > Cc: Hancock, Robert; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com;
> > Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> > v.s.QoS Management Function
> >
> >
> > Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of
> > Service.  This has been a
> > long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a
> > single place where
> > the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has
> > no single accepted
> > definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right
> > place to put such
> > definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.
> >
> > The following may be a good start toward working definitons:
> >
> > Quality-of-Service(QoS):  A set of attributes and their
> > values that, taken
> > together, characterize the performance experienced by a flow.
> >
> > End-to-end QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that,
> > taken together,
> > characterize the performance experienced by an end-to-end
> > flow, i.e., as
> > observed by protocols above the IP layer
> >
> > Edge-to-edge QoS:  A set of attributes and their values,
> > that, taken together,
> > characterize the performance experienced by a flow from the
> > point where it
> > enters a domain (or a concatenation of domains) to the
> > point(s) where it leaves
> > that (those) domain(s).
> >
> > Agreed QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that have
> > been agreed between
> > a network (or concatentation of networks) and two (or more)
> > hosts.  This set
> > characterizes the performance the network(s) agree that a
> > flow will experience
> > for a defined period.  The agreement can be reached through
> > signalling  or
> > administratively.
> >
> > Actual QoS:  The measured values of a set of QoS attributes.
> >
> > "Schneider, Marco" wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Robert, all
> > >
> > > I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The
> > term QOS is of
> > > course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question
> > "what or which
> > > service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet
> > transport: A QOS
> > > (quality of service) service being the ability to specify
> > the quality of
> > > said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking,
> > QOS is not an
> > > example of a resource but rather a type of service that can
> > reasonably be
> > > thought of to require resource reservations in a network.
> > What resources are
> > > actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the
> > scope of our
> > > work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
> > > resources/capabilities and whether or not the service
> > implementation uses
> > > said abstractions is beyond scope.
> > >
> > > Marco
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> > > > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Zhigang,
> > > >
> > > > 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> > > >
> > > > I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource'
> > > > precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a
> > > > generally useful signalling capability, which you could use
> > > > for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to
> > > > be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are
> > > > appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense,
> > > > there's a benefit in vagueness.
> > > >
> > > > An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is
> > > > just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in
> > > > resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary
> > > > of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is
> > > > implemented; it should be possible to support both
> > > > centralised and distributed resource management strategies
> > > > with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out
> > > > (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised
> > > > (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope
> > > > guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the
> > > > hardest section to write, by the way).
> > > >
> > > > Yours,
> > > >
> > > > Robert H.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > > > > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > > Management Function
> > > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most
> > > > > important is that the "resources" and "resource management"
> > > > > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between
> > > > > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > > > >
> > > > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > > > Sent: 2002å¹´6æoe^27æ-¥ 17:47
> > > > > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management
> > > > > Function v.
> > > > > s. QoS Management Function
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi all
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding
> > RMF. I am in
> > > > > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best Regards,
> > > > > Georgios
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > > > > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > > Management Function
> > > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point,
> > > > > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS
> > > > > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly
> > > > > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of
> > > > > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting
> > > > > (e.g.
> > > > > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > > > > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general
> > > > > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious
> > > > > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > > > >
> > > > > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We
> > > > > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling
> > > > > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service'
> > > > > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special
> > > > > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which
> > > > > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I
> > > > > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > > > >
> > > > > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our
> > > > > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into
> > > > > an overall solution to some resource management problem
> > > > > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the
> > > > > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems
> > > > > important to understand.
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert H.
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > > > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > > > Management Function
> > > > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Kan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as
> > > > > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of
> > > > > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this
> > > > > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is
> > > > > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS
> > > > > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related
> > > > > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system
> > > > > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards, RÃ¼diger
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of
> > an all-new
> > > > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > ==============================================================
> > > > > > > ============
> > > > > > > Abstract
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > > > developments in
> > > > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > > > path in the
> > > > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > > > developed in a
> > > > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > > > framework for
> > > > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for
> > > > > > > describing
> > > > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > > > ways in which
> > > > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also
> > > > > > > discusses
> > > > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > > > Finally, it
> > > > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > > > with other
> > > > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > > >
> > ==============================================================
> > > > > > > ============
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can
> > > > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > > > >
> ========================================================================================
> Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                           Name: RMRL-Disclaimer.txt
>    RMRL-Disclaimer.txt    Type: Plain Text (text/plain)
>                       Encoding: 7bit

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 18:31:52 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
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References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD5554@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:14:55 -0700
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I guess I didn't make my point clear.

The point I was trying to make is that given CT of QoS context succeeds, NSIS signaling at the new access subnet is
unnecessary. Thus, it could be viewed as a kind of optimization. If CT fails, then signaling would be needed.

I did not mean to imply that any changes were required in the generic CT requirements (though perhaps there would need to be
some changes in the QoS specific context definition).

Is this accurate, from the NSIS viewpoint? One case where I could see it not being accurate is if there were some changes
required behind the access router in order to obtain QoS for the mobile on the new router, but perhaps there are others.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 11:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


> James,
>
> As much as I like to see a clean interaction between CT and NSIS,
> I don't see any reason why CT needs to play the role of NSIS optimization,
> not to forget the NSIS didn't even exist back then.
>
> CT is simply a tool you need in your seamless mobility toolbox, it
> eventually
> involved into a container carrying any context you like (even non-IP
> context, as
> long as it is feasible). The profile types, that Rajeev mentioned is aligned
> with
> this line of thinking.
>
> I seriously advise against going back and change CT
> requirements for the sake of optimizing NSIS, which at this point we don't
> know
> what it is. A couple of months from now, we have to revise CT because of a
> security
> related protocol, later for something else.....
>
>
> The later we wait for CT standardization, the more home brewed versions are
> going to pop up, just like Behcet mentioned.
>
> My 1.5 cents (lower dollars)
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 4:37 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
>
> > CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and
> maintain
> > desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not
> designed
> > to be an optimization for NSIS.
> >
>
> Do you mean that the requirements weren't so designed? Because, to my
> knowledge, the WG has not yet settled on a design. We are
> currently awaiting IESG feedback on our requirements. The problem statement
> was just approved by the IESG.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 18:53:17 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.
	txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:15 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


I guess I didn't make my point clear.


The point I was trying to make is that given CT of QoS context succeeds, NSIS signaling at the new access subnet is
unnecessary. Thus, it could be viewed as a kind of optimization. If CT fails, then signaling would be needed.

Madjid>> don't quite agree. A QoS framework that tightly controls resources, might need to release resources
at old AR and obtain resources at new AR, so CT by itself is not always enough.

I did not mean to imply that any changes were required in the generic CT requirements (though perhaps there would need to be
some changes in the QoS specific context definition).

Madjid>> Ok.

Is this accurate, from the NSIS viewpoint? One case where I could see it not being accurate is if there were some changes
required behind the access router in order to obtain QoS for the mobile on the new router, but perhaps there are others.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 11:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


> James,
>
> As much as I like to see a clean interaction between CT and NSIS,
> I don't see any reason why CT needs to play the role of NSIS optimization,
> not to forget the NSIS didn't even exist back then.
>
> CT is simply a tool you need in your seamless mobility toolbox, it
> eventually
> involved into a container carrying any context you like (even non-IP
> context, as
> long as it is feasible). The profile types, that Rajeev mentioned is aligned
> with
> this line of thinking.
>
> I seriously advise against going back and change CT
> requirements for the sake of optimizing NSIS, which at this point we don't
> know
> what it is. A couple of months from now, we have to revise CT because of a
> security
> related protocol, later for something else.....
>
>
> The later we wait for CT standardization, the more home brewed versions are
> going to pop up, just like Behcet mentioned.
>
> My 1.5 cents (lower dollars)
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 4:37 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
>
> > CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and
> maintain
> > desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not
> designed
> > to be an optimization for NSIS.
> >
>
> Do you mean that the requirements weren't so designed? Because, to my
> knowledge, the WG has not yet settled on a design. We are
> currently awaiting IESG feedback on our requirements. The problem statement
> was just approved by the IESG.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 19:17:00 2002
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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John,

Interesting draft. I have tried to think it through from a purely NSIS perspective.

1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should send packets from the same flow along the same path. Is that because it's (a) the wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or (c) impossible to mandate? In particular, it does say that a node not carrying out flow specific treatment MUST ignore the field on forwarding - maybe 'keeping packets together' could be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made mandatory). (If we could rely on this it would be a powerful weapon in the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)

2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular assignment of flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On the other hand, there may be good reasons to use the same label for a sequence of 'microflows' (e.g. successive files in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has been made on the v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?

3) Fortunately, I think most of the agonies about flow label re-use don't have to worry us, they're end-system internal. However, there are two points:
a) Do we need to strengthen our requirement for a TEAR message to flush flow label state?
b) If a TEAR isn't possible (e.g. a route flap means some routers wouldn't see it), do we need to allow the end system to control the soft state timeout so they can be assured of when flow label state has been purged? I don't think our current requirements give this level of control to end hosts, and I'm not sure they should.

4) I don't see why the flow state establishment method (i.e. NSIS for example) needs to be able to manage flow label agreement between end systems (end of section 4). After all, it doesn't handle port number agreement. Such information would need to be end-to-end secured, which (IMHO) is a poor match to the security capabilities we are currently assuming for NSIS.

5) I'm seriously concerned about rule (6) of section 5. I don't see it has anything to do with a standard on flow label definition. If it does, then the rest of the draft has to be clarified so whenever it refers to address it is clear if it means home or care of address (e.g. on reception at the end system, does a node check the combination of flow label with HA or CoA to work out which flow something belongs to), and the security considerations section might need something on validating ownership of the home address as well. Better I think would be to point out that something like the second sentence of rule (6) applies in mobile environments, and that flow state establishment methods should handle this how best they can. (We have this requirement in NSIS anyway.)

So, there might be some options for making the draft leaner and meaner. 

Cheers,

Robert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 10 July 2002 13:43
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> One tool we may want to use is the IPv6 flow label.  There is some 
> standardization of this on-going in the IPv6 WG.  I wonder if folks
> could comment on the spec, with regards to how NSIS could use it.
> 
> It can be found from:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-02.txt
> 
> John
> 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 19:17:30 2002
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To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
	 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
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hi,

i'm slightly baffled by this.

i was taking a wild guess that georgios was referring to nsis-triggering-nsis scenarios (e.g. 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00). if that's the case, isn't it covered by 5.3.6? [actually, i'm not certain that this turns into a feature visible in the protocol, it could be just a way of using the protocol; but we'll discover that during the framework.]

if georgios is referring to transport/application layering as in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt then isn't this covered by 5.1.4 (although we should probably refer to something more general than QoS...). i certainly don't like the term 'hierarchical' for this.

georgios, what is your concern?

robert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 10 July 2002 17:09
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; 
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to 
> understand. I 
> regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will 
> go over the 
> text such that in really includes what Georgios means.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi John
> >
> > What about muliu level signaling?
> >
> > best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi Marcus,
> >
> >> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi Marcus
> >> >
> >> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
> >> functionality levels.
> >> > A similar concept is presented in
> >> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> >> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
> >
> > I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
> > in this case.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 19:17:33 2002
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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence o
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hi sven,

a belated reply:

[snip]
> 
> In fact, whether the path is determined by normal L3 routing 
> or abnormal
> routing or any other mechanism is rather a second order problem. The
> fundamental aspect is that NSIS (I assume) has no role in 
> determining that
> path, it takes the path as given and has to live with it.
> 
> [Sven] Would it be possible for NSIS to record the path it 
> has been given
> at setup time and express its requirement to stay on it?

[reh] OK, this is an interesting prospect, depending on 'who' NSIS should express this requirement to. Saying that NSIS should be able to do route recording and then feed this information into resource management is a requirement I can understand. (I'm not saying if I agree with it or not. It almost certainly isn't in the requirements draft at the moment.)

> 
> What would be helpful for me would be if someone could give 
> an example of
> how the _flow_ (not the signalling) is going to get 
> restricted to the old
> path. Then we could see if any special tricks would be needed 
> to make NSIS
> work after this had been done. At the moment, I can't see 
> what they would
> be.
> 
> [Sven] Suppose a single route towards a destination is 
> announced and later
> on another route towards that destination is announced with a QoS
> attribute. Then the flow could remain on that route, although a new
> (best-effort) route becomes available. Would that be a valid example?

[reh] what does 'announced' mean really? i guess it means that routers end up with forwarding entries that enable the route to be followed hop by hop in the 'right' way. well, they're available for the signalling messages as well - there's no new requirement on NSIS in this case, so far as I can see.

cf. 4.1 of our framework document: "NSIS needs to know ... how to select the outgoing interface for a signaling message, in case this needs to match the interface that will be used by the corresponding flow. This might be as simple as just allowing the IP layer to handle the message using its own routing table." [Or, it might not.] We needed that even before talking about route pinning, and I'm not sure what more could be required; doing it right is an implementation issue between NSIS and the router's forwarding engine.

see you in japan,

robert.

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> PS I'm sure that a topology aware system could do some sort of traffic
> engineering by setting up tunnels and so on. Whether this is 
> a good thing
> to do I make no comment on; but I don't see what additional 
> requirements
> would be needed to make NSIS work in such an environment. In 
> any case, I
> get the feeling there's a danger that we're trying to use 
> NSIS to recreate
> MPLS on the IP layer. One MPLS is enough for me...
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent: 09 July 2002 08:51
> > To: Hancock, Robert
> > Cc: 'Schneider, Marco'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > Hi Robert, Marco,
> >
> > I am not sure that NSIS has nothing to do with the fix of 
> the problem
> > described by Marco. If you have the capability to do routing of this
> > displaced flow in a non-traditional way, then wouldn't you
> > like NSIS not to
> > tear down the existing reservations (I assume in your example
> > you would
> > have the reservations taken down, then start new NSIS
> > signalling indicating
> > the 'non-traditional' path) while you updating the
> > signalling? Of course,
> > if you want to support such a function you would need to be
> > sure that the
> > old path is still available. This requires the ability to 
> distinguish
> > between a failure on the old path and the availability of a 
> new path.
> >
> > CU,
> > Sven.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>@ietf.org on 09/07/2002
> > 09:35:34
> >
> > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
> > cc:
> > Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> >        ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > Hi Marco,
> >
> > I think I understand your concerns and your example. I'm
> > still not sure it
> > translates into an NSIS requirement.
> >
> > To paraphrase (I hope correctly) your example as you describe it:
> > 1. You have a flow which is taking a certain path through 
> the network.
> > 1a. NSIS messages are following that path, and reserving
> > resources for it.
> > Because there are enough resources on the particular path,
> > the reservation
> > is successful.
> > 2. Someone adds a new link to the network, which changes the path in
> > question. The new path is incapable of carrying the flow.
> > 3. The reservation is routed along the new path. It's
> > rejected (too little
> > capacity) and all reservations associated with it are dropped.
> >
> > Clearly, that's undesirable. However, the problem is not 
> with the NSIS
> > signalling, so NSIS can't fix it: At point (2), if you are 
> in a normal
> > connectionless network, the flow will also be routed along
> > the new path.
> > NSIS is just (correctly) reflecting the fact that routing
> > hasn't found the
> > real 'best' route through the network.
> >
> > In other words, the real solution to the problem has to 
> come from some
> > routing trick which keeps the flow on the old path, and we 
> referred to
> > things in this class as 'non-traditional L3 routing' . If you
> > can find a
> > method to do this, then we want NSIS to continue to work if
> > you are using
> > it (i.e. NSIS shouldn't be broken by it). (Whether that's easy or
> > impossible is another question, but that seems to be the 
> requirement.)
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > > Sent: 08 July 2002 20:04
> > > To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > > Independence
> > > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > >
> > >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the
> > > meeting and
> > > was asked to post an example, which I did.
> > >
> > > As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this
> > > addresses the
> > > issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have
> > > anything to do with
> > > non-traditional L3 routing.
> > >
> > > Marco
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> > > > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > > > Independence
> > > > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > > > > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic
> > > engineering in
> > > > > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we
> > > > want to add an
> > > > > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > > > >
> > > > > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> > > > not be broken by
> > > > > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > > > >
> > > > > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> > > > NSIS must work
> > > > > with default routing changes?
> > > >
> > > > I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.
> > > > Marco, is this
> > > > text OK with you?
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 19:22:10 2002
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
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hi all,

a question:

how precisely does the body of the requirements text have to track the w.g. charter? if the charter were (hypothetically) to be extended at a later date to include (just as an example) off path signalling, would we want to update the requirements RFC just to reflect that?

a suggestion:

what about adding a section near the start explaining that any subsequent work we do is constrained by these requirements and the current charter, and then in particular explaining the initial restriction to on-path signalling and the reasoning behind it. i would have thought we could leave the rest of the document as it is.

[Note: such a section could also define just what the on-path restriction actually was. I've seen at least 4 different incompatible views on that.]

cheers,

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 10 July 2002 15:49
> To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Marcus
> 
> Please see my remarks in line!
> 
> > Hi Marcus
> >
> > In my opinion, the main requirements that are affected by the
> > in-path and out of path discussions are:
> >
> > * Requirement 5.2.2:
> > "No constraint of the QoS signaling Controllers to be in 
> the data path"
> > You could remove this requirement!
> 
> [marcus] The requierment is already very weak and just says 
> "No constraint". Could 
> you live with it if we even make it a SHOULD?
> 
> [georgios] what I meant is to emphasize in a stronger sense that the 
> QoS signaling Controllers should be in the data path, for 
> example this 
> requirement could become:
> 
> "The NSIS Forwarders and NSIS Initiators should be located in 
> the data path.
> However, there might be optional situations where this is not 
> required."
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> > * Requirement 5.7.2:
> > "Flexibility in the placement of the QoS initiator"
> > In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> > are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> > Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated 
> reservations.
> 
> [marcus] This has nothing to do with on/off path. Removing 
> this means no proxies, no 
> Acess Router initated signaling (even if they are on path)
> I vote for leaving it.
> 
> [georgios] Okay, what about changing the text:
> "But also network-initiated reservations are required in 
> various scenarios such as 
> PSTN gateways, some VPNs, mobility."
> 
> Into:
> "But also network-initiated reservations are required in 
> various scenarios such as 
> PSTN gateways, some VPNs, mobility. Note however, that the 
> NSIS Initiator should be located
> in the data path (see Requirement 5.2.2)."
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
> 
> 
> > * Requirement 5.7.3:
> > "Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation (QoS 
> change requests)"
> > In my opinion the way of how the network initiated reservations
> > are explained ion this section, are mainly out of path.
> > Please remove the sentence that describes network initiated 
> reservations.
> 
> [marcus] The same here as with the previous req.
> 
> [georgios] Okay, what about changing the text:
> "But also network-initiated re-negotiations is required in 
> cases, where the 
> network is not able to further guarantee resources etc."
> 
> Into:
> 
> "But also network-initiated re-negotiations is required in 
> cases, where the 
> network is not able to further guarantee resources etc. Note 
> however, that the NSIS Initiator 
> should be located in the data path (see Requirement 5.2.2)."
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 20:07:17 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow reserv
		ations and default routing
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:53:38 -0500
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Hi Marcus,

[Original Marco] 1) The introduction of new links should not affect existing
connections.

[Marcus] you mean the path of existing reservations should not change? Is
this a 
general operator requirement? With RSVP style siganling it definitly 
affects existing pathes.

[New Marco] The requirement is that existing reservations should not be
lost. An obvious solution is to keep the same path. Do you know of any
operators who have deployed RSVP?

[Original Marco] 2) More specifically the operator should not have to be
concerned with
whether addition of links could affect existing connections.

[Marcus] I would assume that in most cases, and done on lightly loaded
networks, 
this would not affect existing services. However, this can definitly 
happen, in certain cases. Again do you feel other operators have similar 
concerns?

[New Marco] First of all the existing reservations may require any number of
criteria not including capacity. Second of all, an operator could be adding
links precisely because the network was overloaded. I would think that other
operators would have this concern and it would be nice to hear from someone
RSVP deployment experience. Nevertheless I hope we are trying to build
something robust that will work not just for the networks of today but also
those of tomorrow. 

Best Regards,
Marco
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 11:01 AM
> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
> reserv ations and default routing
> 
> 
> Marco,
> 
> see inline
> 
> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:35 -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Marcus,
> >
> > Sorry for the very delayed reply. Allow me to quote for an 
> earlier reply
> > to Georgios:
> >
> > "In my mind this requirement has do with the layering 
> relationship between
> > QOS Signaling and Routing. In a hard-state solution once 
> the QOS path is
> > created it does not unchange. The signaling protocol uses 
> input from the
> > routing protocol to create this path. The path created is 
> static. In an
> > RSVP style solution without route pinning we have a 
> reactive distributed
> > algorithm that takes the default routing path as its input. While it
> > should be possible to do this style of path that is dynamically
> > determined by the default destination based routing, it must also be
> > possible to build the path once based upon an initial set 
> of inputs."
> >
> > The fact that one can work around the deficiencies of a 
> protocol layering
> > design does not mean the design is sound.
> >
> > Regarding Item 1: take care by introducing new links into 
> your topology,
> > something you might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
> >
> > 1) The introduction of new links should not affect existing 
> connections.
> 
> you mean the path of existing reservations should not change? 
> Is this a 
> general operator requirement? With RSVP style siganling it definitly 
> affects existing pathes.
> 
> > 2) More specifically the operator should not have to be 
> concerned with
> > whether addition of links could affect existing connections.
> 
> I would assume that in most cases, and done on lightly loaded 
> networks, 
> this would not affect existing services. However, this can definitly 
> happen, in certqain cases. Again do you feel other operators 
> have similar 
> concerns?
> 
> >
> > Regarding Item 2:
> > I am not sure how constraint/qos routing goes into the mechanism of
> > provisioning. In fact the two are unrelated in IMHO. I do 
> agree that QOS
> > routing appears to be out of scope.
> 
> In QoS routing you choose the path not based on "normal 
> routing", but based 
> on resource availabiliy, which I relate to a function of the 
> provisioning 
> process (I agree in a sloppy way).
> 
> Marcus
> 
> > Marco
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:19 AM
> >> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >> Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
> >> Subject: Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
> >> reservations and default routing
> >>
> >>
> >> Marco,
> >>
> >> IMHO the problem you have shown in the example can be solved
> >> in 2 ways, and
> >> both are IMO out of scope for NSIS.
> >> 1) take care by introducing new links into your topology,
> >> something you
> >> might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
> >>
> >> 2) I think an other solution would be constraint/QoS routing,
> >> which is more
> >> going into the mechanis of provisioning, which is again 
> out of scope.
> >>
> >>
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
> >> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi All,
> >> >
> >> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
> >> requirements draft is
> >> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
> >> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
> >> state solution
> >> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
> >> requirement upon NSIS
> >> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
> >> one) by which
> >> > this requirement may be achieved.
> >> >
> >> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
> >> insulate a flow
> >> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
> >> except in those
> >> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
> >> (layer 3 hops,
> >> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
> >> >
> >> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
> >> network (e.g.
> >> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
> >> the resources
> >> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
> >> the network may
> >> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
> >> 3 reservation
> >> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
> >> reservation
> >> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to 
> support the flow
> >> > reservation.
> >> >
> >> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
> >> and B and assume
> >> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
> >> NSIS signaling,
> >> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
> >> reservation
> >> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
> >> both hops have a
> >> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
> >> Now let us assume
> >> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
> >> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
> >> NSIS uses a soft
> >> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
> >> reservation
> >> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
> >> it. Thus the
> >> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
> >> network unrelated
> >> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations 
> may have been
> >> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
> >> Such protocol
> >> > behaviour is not acceptable.
> >> >
> >> > Best Regards,
> >> > Marco
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > nsis mailing list
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> >> Network Laboratories
> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
> >>
> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> >>
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.QoS  Management Function
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 09:12:22 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.QoS  Management Function
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To: <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>, <dan@dma.isg.mot.com>,
        <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
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Hi all,

I agree on Georgios's suggestions. Should we have the common terms in the Requirement Draft. BTW, 'Signals what'  (QoS, Resource, whatever) should be identified/classified in this meeting.
BR/Kan Zhigang

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
Sent: 2002å¹´7æœˆ10æ—¥ 21:45
To: 'Dan Grossman'; Schneider, Marco
Cc: 'Hancock, Robert'; Kan Zhigang (Nokia-RD/Beijing); nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function v.s.QoS Management Function


Hi 

the draft draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt provides definitions 
for several additional terms. These terms are described in "Section 2: Terminology"
of this draft.
I propose to introduce them into the requirements draft draft-ietf-nsis-req-0x.txt!

Can we get an agreement on this?

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Grossman [mailto:dan@dma.isg.mot.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 9:35 PM
To: Schneider, Marco
Cc: 'Hancock, Robert'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
v.s.QoS Management Function


Perhaps what is missing is a definition of Quality of Service.  This has been a
long standing problem in the RFC series:  I'm not aware of a single place where
the term is defined.  It is also true that the industry has no single accepted
definition.  While I'm not convinced that this is the right place to put such
definitions, there doesn't seem to be a better one right now.

The following may be a good start toward working definitons:

Quality-of-Service(QoS):  A set of attributes and their values that, taken
together, characterize the performance experienced by a flow.

End-to-end QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that, taken together,
characterize the performance experienced by an end-to-end flow, i.e., as
observed by protocols above the IP layer

Edge-to-edge QoS:  A set of attributes and their values, that, taken together,
characterize the performance experienced by a flow from the point where it
enters a domain (or a concatenation of domains) to the point(s) where it leaves
that (those) domain(s).

Agreed QoS:  A set of attributes and their values that have been agreed between
a network (or concatentation of networks) and two (or more) hosts.  This set
characterizes the performance the network(s) agree that a flow will experience
for a defined period.  The agreement can be reached through signalling  or
administratively.

Actual QoS:  The measured values of a set of QoS attributes.

"Schneider, Marco" wrote:

> Hi Robert, all
>
> I find our mapping of distinctions to terms confusing. The term QOS is of
> course short for Quality of Service. This begs the question "what or which
> service". In our context we seem to be speaking of packet transport: A QOS
> (quality of service) service being the ability to specify the quality of
> said packet transport service. For me, strictly speaking, QOS is not an
> example of a resource but rather a type of service that can reasonably be
> thought of to require resource reservations in a network. What resources are
> actually reserved or utilized to achieve QOS is beyond the scope of our
> work. Put another way a service is an abstraction of network
> resources/capabilities and whether or not the service implementation uses
> said abstractions is beyond scope.
>
> Marco
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:45 AM
> > To: 'Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com'; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management Function
> > v.s. QoS Management Function
> >
> >
> > Hi Zhigang,
> >
> > 'QoS' is one example of 'resource'.
> >
> > I'm actually not sure it is possible to define 'resource'
> > precisely. The basic point is that NSIS should provide a
> > generally useful signalling capability, which you could use
> > for various types of resource; exactly what types is going to
> > be defined implicitly by whether the NSIS capabilities are
> > appropriate to the resource type needs. In that sense,
> > there's a benefit in vagueness.
> >
> > An RMF is absolutely not a BB. In our framework, "RMF" is
> > just a name for what NSIS offloads certain problems in
> > resource management to, it's a way to talk about the boundary
> > of the NSIS problem space. NSIS doesn't care how the RMF is
> > implemented; it should be possible to support both
> > centralised and distributed resource management strategies
> > with the same NSIS protocol. The one thing that is ruled out
> > (initially) is NSIS signalling directly to a centralised
> > (off-path) entity; this is a consequence of recent scope
> > guidance. Please see especially section 5.1 of the draft (the
> > hardest section to write, by the way).
> >
> > Yours,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com [mailto:Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: 27 June 2002 11:11
> > > To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se; Hancock, Robert
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Maybe we don't care what term/name is called. The most
> > > important is that the "resources" and "resource management"
> > > should be defined exactly, and the relationship between
> > > resource and QoS should be clarified. Is RMF similar as BB?
> > >
> > > BR/Kan Zhigang
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: 2002Ã¥Â¹â€²6Ã¦oe^27Ã¦-ï¿¥ 17:47
> > > To: 'Hancock, Robert'
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource Management
> > > Function v.
> > > s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all
> > >
> > > I agree with the explanation given by Robert regarding RMF. I am in
> > > favor of keeping the term RMF.
> > >
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:39 AM
> > > To: 'Geib, Ruediger'; Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > Management Function
> > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > >
> > >
> > > hi all,
> > >
> > > I think it's valuable for Zhigang to highlight the point,
> > > because this is one of the major changes in this NSIS
> > > framework input compared to (most?) previous ones (certainly
> > > the ones I have been involved in). One of the consequences of
> > > the email discussions around the time of the interim meeting
> > > (e.g.
> > > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/
> > > msg01378.html) was that we should look at more general
> > > resources than just QOS. (IMHO, this is still not obvious
> > > even in the post-interim clarified charter, BTW.)
> > >
> > > This has quite a big impact on what we write, at least. We
> > > still need a good name for this "thing we are signalling
> > > for", "resource" (and hence RMF) is a first guess. 'Service'
> > > seems to me to be too general. The key point which is special
> > > about NSIS is that the relevant resources are those which
> > > have to be provided by entities along the data path, but I
> > > can't think of a snappy term for that.
> > >
> > > The other impact is that we might need to broaden our
> > > thinking about how such a signalling protocol might fit into
> > > an overall solution to some resource management problem
> > > (hence my interest in Marcus' firewall draft). Certainly, the
> > > relationship between nsis and midcom/tist activities seems
> > > important to understand.
> > >
> > > Robert H.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > Sent: 27 June 2002 10:10
> > > > To: Zhigang.Kan@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] New framework draft: Resource
> > > Management Function
> > > > v.s. QoS Management Function
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Kan,
> > > >
> > > > > Resource Management Function is introduced in this draft as
> > > > > "RMF: an abstract concept,  representing the management of
> > > > > resources in a domain or a node". I think that this
> > > > > definition is not appropriate for the aim of NSIS which is
> > > > > Signaling QoS, not Signaling resource.
> > > >
> > > > And if it is going to be perfectly in the sense of IETF, NSIS
> > > > is not only about QoS signaling, it is about service related
> > > > signaling in general. What about calling the above system
> > > > "Service Management Function"?
> > > >
> > > > Regards, RÃƒÂ¼diger
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > A group of us who were involved in past NSIS framework
> > > > > activities got together after the interim meeting to put
> > > > > together a joint framework document in the form of an all-new
> > > > > individual submission. It (roughly) follows the structure
> > > > > that was introduced and refined at that meeting.
> > > > >
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > > Abstract
> > > > >
> > > > >    The NSIS working group is considering protocol
> > developments in
> > > > >    signaling for resources for a traffic flow along its
> > > path in the
> > > > >    network. The requirements for such signaling are being
> > > > > developed in a
> > > > >    separate document; This Internet Draft proposes a
> > > framework for
> > > > >    such signaling. This initial version provides a model for
> > > > > describing
> > > > >    the entities that take part in the signaling and the
> > > > ways in which
> > > > >    they can be used in different modes of operation. It also
> > > > > discusses
> > > > >    the overall structure of such a signaling protocol.
> > > Finally, it
> > > > >    considers the possible interactions of NSIS signaling
> > > with other
> > > > >    protocols and functions, including security issues.
> > > > > ==============================================================
> > > > > ============
> > > > >
> > > > > While it works its way through the i-d editor queue, you can
> > > > > find a copy here:
> > > > > http://www.epic.roke.co.uk/epic/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Comments are welcome. There is a list of open issue
> > > > > highlights in section 3.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert Hancock
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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Hi All,

First off, I would say that the requirements MUST be restricted
to on-path signaling, as this is all we are chartered to do.  If
we try to do more, we will hear about it during last call.

Second, I think the framework draft & the analysis draft can
contain issues related to off-path signaling.

> how precisely does the body of the requirements text have to 
> track the w.g. charter? if the charter were (hypothetically) 
> to be extended at a later date to include (just as an 
> example) off path signalling, would we want to update the 
> requirements RFC just to reflect that?

Procedurally, it should be a seperate document.  I think we should
restrict the requirements to on-path signaling, as this is what
the WG is charted for.  If we try to do more, the ADs will most
likely ask us to remove the material that is out of scope 
during last call time. 
 
> a suggestion:
> 
> what about adding a section near the start explaining that 
> any subsequent work we do is constrained by these 
> requirements and the current charter, and then in particular 
> explaining the initial restriction to on-path signalling and 
> the reasoning behind it. i would have thought we could leave 
> the rest of the document as it is.

Well, this is implicit in the IETF process. However, howabout 
something like a note saying that off-path signaling is important,
there is interest in it, but it is out of scope of the
requirements document.
 
> [Note: such a section could also define just what the on-path 
> restriction actually was. I've seen at least 4 different 
> incompatible views on that.]

Want to provide a summary of the 4 views?

John

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow reserv
	 ations and default routing
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Hello Marcus,

> Hi Marcus,
.....
> [New Marco] The requirement is that existing reservations 
> should not be lost.

That's valid for every provider. 

> [Original Marco] 2) More specifically the operator should not 
> have to be concerned with whether addition of links could
> affect existing connections.
.....

Absolutely true. The problem is, that a new link affects
routing. NSIS excluded routing protocol changes from the 
charter (which I appreciate). All an NSIS solution could 
do is then to track route changes. This behaviour may be 
optimised to be fast and reliable. But I think what NSIS 
could and should do stops there. Network planning, 
provisioning and traffic engineering will add to that. 
But that's not part of the NSIS business and I wouldn't 
favour adding it to the charter.

Regards, Rüdiger (working for Deutsche Telekom, should that matter)

Rüdiger Geib
Senior Expert
Systems Integration
T-Systems Nova GmbH
Technologiezentrum
Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
Germany
Fon: +49 6151 832138
Fax: +49 6151 838103
mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
http://www.t-nova.de
 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 04:39:48 2002
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, seamoby@ietf.org, nsis@ietf.org
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Hi James

> The point I was trying to make is that given CT of QoS 
> context succeeds, NSIS signaling at the new access subnet is
> unnecessary. Thus, it could be viewed as a kind of 
> optimization. If CT fails, then signaling would be needed.

[RG] If this means "QoS related CT replaces MN signaling during 
[RG] handoff", given that the related resource reservation
[RG] doesn't change.

> I did not mean to imply that any changes were required in the 
> generic CT requirements (though perhaps there would need to be
> some changes in the QoS specific context definition).

[RG] QoS CT should use the NSIS resource reservation parameters
[RG] as basic input for its own QoS parameters. Whether the 
[RG] original NSIS parameters are copied or derived 
[RG] technology or domain specific parameters are used for CT 
[RG] doesn't matter if the result is as if the original NSIS 
[RG] parameters were used to establish resources at the new AR.

> Is this accurate, from the NSIS viewpoint? One case where I 
> could see it not being accurate is if there were some changes
> required behind the access router in order to obtain QoS for 
> the mobile on the new router, but perhaps there are others.

[RG] This may have to be clarified. I wouldn't expect an MN
[RG] to get involved into tunnel set up and release, should
[RG] this be the way an access network supports QoS and 
[RG] mobility. A local NSIS solution may be used within 
[RG] the access network to provide the required signaling.
[RG] But I'd expect this to be invisible to the MN. 

[RG] I think NSIS and SEAMOBY must agree how both interwork.
[RG] Besides the QoS parameter issue, an MN should be aware
[RG] of the fact whether CT is supported and whether it is 
[RG] succesful (or whether it wasn't).
[RG] To me this seems to be a loose cooperation. If NSIS and
[RG] SEAMOBY conclude to ignore each other, I'd regard both
[RG] as a waste of time with regard to wireless mobility 
[RG] combined with QoS. 

Regards, Rüdiger

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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:29:23 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
 reserv		ations and default routing
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--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 18:53 -0500 "Schneider, Marco" 
<schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:

> Hi Marcus,
>
> [Original Marco] 1) The introduction of new links should not affect
> existing connections.
>
> [Marcus] you mean the path of existing reservations should not change? Is
> this a
> general operator requirement? With RSVP style siganling it definitly
> affects existing pathes.
>
> [New Marco] The requirement is that existing reservations should not be
> lost. An obvious solution is to keep the same path. Do you know of any
> operators who have deployed RSVP?

No, otherwise I would have asked them.

>
> [Original Marco] 2) More specifically the operator should not have to be
> concerned with
> whether addition of links could affect existing connections.
>
> [Marcus] I would assume that in most cases, and done on lightly loaded
> networks,
> this would not affect existing services. However, this can definitly
> happen, in certain cases. Again do you feel other operators have similar
> concerns?
>
> [New Marco] First of all the existing reservations may require any number
> of criteria not including capacity. Second of all, an operator could be
> adding links precisely because the network was overloaded. I would think
> that other operators would have this concern and it would be nice to hear
> from someone RSVP deployment experience. Nevertheless I hope we are
> trying to build something robust that will work not just for the networks
> of today but also those of tomorrow.

Yes, I hope so as well. The question is what the future network looks like.
And I am actually not sure whether the changing of path in case of added 
new links is a feature or a bug. I would say it is a nice feature, specally 
in case where you add the link because of capacity problems.

Marcus

> Best Regards,
> Marco
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 11:01 AM
>> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>> Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
>> reserv ations and default routing
>>
>>
>> Marco,
>>
>> see inline
>>
>> --On Montag, 8. Juli 2002 13:35 -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Marcus,
>> >
>> > Sorry for the very delayed reply. Allow me to quote for an
>> earlier reply
>> > to Georgios:
>> >
>> > "In my mind this requirement has do with the layering
>> relationship between
>> > QOS Signaling and Routing. In a hard-state solution once
>> the QOS path is
>> > created it does not unchange. The signaling protocol uses
>> input from the
>> > routing protocol to create this path. The path created is
>> static. In an
>> > RSVP style solution without route pinning we have a
>> reactive distributed
>> > algorithm that takes the default routing path as its input. While it
>> > should be possible to do this style of path that is dynamically
>> > determined by the default destination based routing, it must also be
>> > possible to build the path once based upon an initial set
>> of inputs."
>> >
>> > The fact that one can work around the deficiencies of a
>> protocol layering
>> > design does not mean the design is sound.
>> >
>> > Regarding Item 1: take care by introducing new links into
>> your topology,
>> > something you might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
>> >
>> > 1) The introduction of new links should not affect existing
>> connections.
>>
>> you mean the path of existing reservations should not change?
>> Is this a
>> general operator requirement? With RSVP style siganling it definitly
>> affects existing pathes.
>>
>> > 2) More specifically the operator should not have to be
>> concerned with
>> > whether addition of links could affect existing connections.
>>
>> I would assume that in most cases, and done on lightly loaded
>> networks,
>> this would not affect existing services. However, this can definitly
>> happen, in certqain cases. Again do you feel other operators
>> have similar
>> concerns?
>>
>> >
>> > Regarding Item 2:
>> > I am not sure how constraint/qos routing goes into the mechanism of
>> > provisioning. In fact the two are unrelated in IMHO. I do
>> agree that QOS
>> > routing appears to be out of scope.
>>
>> In QoS routing you choose the path not based on "normal
>> routing", but based
>> on resource availabiliy, which I relate to a function of the
>> provisioning
>> process (I agree in a sloppy way).
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> > Marco
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2002 10:19 AM
>> >> To: Schneider, Marco; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>> >> Cc: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'
>> >> Subject: Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow
>> >> reservations and default routing
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Marco,
>> >>
>> >> IMHO the problem you have shown in the example can be solved
>> >> in 2 ways, and
>> >> both are IMO out of scope for NSIS.
>> >> 1) take care by introducing new links into your topology,
>> >> something you
>> >> might want to do on lightly loaded metworks anyway.
>> >>
>> >> 2) I think an other solution would be constraint/QoS routing,
>> >> which is more
>> >> going into the mechanis of provisioning, which is again
>> out of scope.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Marcus
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --On Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:17 PM -0500 "Schneider, Marco"
>> >> <schneider@tri.sbc.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi All,
>> >> >
>> >> > One of the Open issues mentioned in the current
>> >> requirements draft is
>> >> > Route Pinning (item 47). In the following I discuss a very strong
>> >> > motivation for the ability to do route pinning if a soft
>> >> state solution
>> >> > is used for NSIS. I have tried to express this as a
>> >> requirement upon NSIS
>> >> > rather than the mechanism (route pinning being the obvious
>> >> one) by which
>> >> > this requirement may be achieved.
>> >> >
>> >> > Requirement: NSIS must directly support the ability to
>> >> insulate a flow
>> >> > reservation from changes in the default routing behaviour
>> >> except in those
>> >> > cases where said changes result from loss of resources
>> >> (layer 3 hops,
>> >> > capacity etc.) along the existing flow reservation path.
>> >> >
>> >> > For instance, utilizing traffic engineering in a layer 2
>> >> network (e.g.
>> >> > MPLS or ATM) we may provision additional links or change
>> >> the resources
>> >> > associated with existing links. Additionally failures in
>> >> the network may
>> >> > cause changes. Such changes must not affect existing layer
>> >> 3 reservation
>> >> > paths with the exception of those cases where the existing
>> >> reservation
>> >> > path no longer exists or no longer has capacity to
>> support the flow
>> >> > reservation.
>> >> >
>> >> > As a simple example consider a network with two routers A
>> >> and B and assume
>> >> > that the shortest path from A to B is two hops. Based upon
>> >> NSIS signaling,
>> >> > as directed by default routing based upon number of hops, a
>> >> reservation
>> >> > path is setup from A to B along a path of two hops, where
>> >> both hops have a
>> >> > capacity of 10 and the reservation uses a capacity of 6.
>> >> Now let us assume
>> >> > that a direct link with capacity 5 is provisioned between A and B
>> >> > resulting in a new and direct default route of 1 hop. If
>> >> NSIS uses a soft
>> >> > state solution without route pinning then the existing flow
>> >> reservation
>> >> > will be redirected along the new link, which cannot support
>> >> it. Thus the
>> >> > existing flow reservation is lost due a change in the
>> >> network unrelated
>> >> > to its current path. In fact thousands of reservations
>> may have been
>> >> > routed along the original path and would now be disrupted.
>> >> Such protocol
>> >> > behaviour is not acceptable.
>> >> >
>> >> > Best Regards,
>> >> > Marco
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > nsis mailing list
>> >> > nsis@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --------------------------------------
>> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> >> Network Laboratories
>> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
>> >>
>> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>> >>
>> >>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:32:17 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence of existing flow reserv	
 ations and default routing
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--On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 09:58 +0200 "Geib, Ruediger" 
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> wrote:

> Hello Marcus,
>
>> Hi Marcus,
> .....
>> [New Marco] The requirement is that existing reservations
>> should not be lost.
>
> That's valid for every provider.

Yes, sure, but the question is whether we need to include that requirement 
into NSIS, which implies we need to cover that cases, or whther this is a 
problem of the operator's planing of the upgrade/add of link.

Marcus

>
>> [Original Marco] 2) More specifically the operator should not
>> have to be concerned with whether addition of links could
>> affect existing connections.
> .....
>
> Absolutely true. The problem is, that a new link affects
> routing. NSIS excluded routing protocol changes from the
> charter (which I appreciate). All an NSIS solution could
> do is then to track route changes. This behaviour may be
> optimised to be fast and reliable. But I think what NSIS
> could and should do stops there. Network planning,
> provisioning and traffic engineering will add to that.
> But that's not part of the NSIS business and I wouldn't
> favour adding it to the charter.

> Regards, Rüdiger (working for Deutsche Telekom, should that matter)
>
> Rüdiger Geib
> Senior Expert
> Systems Integration
> T-Systems Nova GmbH
> Technologiezentrum
> Am Kavalleriesand 3, 64295 Darmstadt
> Germany
> Fon: +49 6151 832138
> Fax: +49 6151 838103
> mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
> http://www.t-nova.de
>
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 06:00:02 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:38:04 +0200
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Hi Robert

What I proposed is related to modularity and is similar to
the concept described in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
and in Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.

The concept in all these drafts is the same, namely, separate the protocol functionality 
in more than one layers.
In draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt this separation is done in two layers
were the functionality is split between transport and application functionality. 
In Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00 and also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00 
the protocol functionality is split in three layers. 

Therefore, I think that the proposed bullet is relevant and its right place is the 
modularity section.

Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 1:04 AM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);
'john.loughney@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


hi,

i'm slightly baffled by this.

i was taking a wild guess that georgios was referring to nsis-triggering-nsis scenarios (e.g. 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00). if that's the case, isn't it covered by 5.3.6? [actually, i'm not certain that this turns into a feature visible in the protocol, it could be just a way of using the protocol; but we'll discover that during the framework.]

if georgios is referring to transport/application layering as in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt then isn't this covered by 5.1.4 (although we should probably refer to something more general than QoS...). i certainly don't like the term 'hierarchical' for this.

georgios, what is your concern?

robert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 10 July 2002 17:09
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; 
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to 
> understand. I 
> regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will 
> go over the 
> text such that in really includes what Georgios means.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi John
> >
> > What about muliu level signaling?
> >
> > best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi Marcus,
> >
> >> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi Marcus
> >> >
> >> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
> >> functionality levels.
> >> > A similar concept is presented in
> >> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> >> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
> >
> > I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
> > in this case.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
========================================================================================
Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 06:13:20 2002
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:00:23 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Georgios,

Do you think we need more than two layers. If you say hierarchical do you 
mean N layers?

Marcus

--On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 11:38 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Robert
>
> What I proposed is related to modularity and is similar to
> the concept described in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> and in Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also
> draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.
>
> The concept in all these drafts is the same, namely, separate the
> protocol functionality  in more than one layers.
> In draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt this separation is done in two
> layers were the functionality is split between transport and application
> functionality.  In Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00 and also
> draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00  the protocol functionality is
> split in three layers.
>
> Therefore, I think that the proposed bullet is relevant and its right
> place is the  modularity section.
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 1:04 AM
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);
> 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>
>
> hi,
>
> i'm slightly baffled by this.
>
> i was taking a wild guess that georgios was referring to
> nsis-triggering-nsis scenarios (e.g. 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00,
> also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00). if that's the case,
> isn't it covered by 5.3.6? [actually, i'm not certain that this turns
> into a feature visible in the protocol, it could be just a way of using
> the protocol; but we'll discover that during the framework.]
>
> if georgios is referring to transport/application layering as in
> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt then isn't this covered by 5.1.4
> (although we should probably refer to something more general than
> QoS...). i certainly don't like the term 'hierarchical' for this.
>
> georgios, what is your concern?
>
> robert
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: 10 July 2002 17:09
>> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>>
>>
>> John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to
>> understand. I
>> regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will
>> go over the
>> text such that in really includes what Georgios means.
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
>> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi John
>> >
>> > What about muliu level signaling?
>> >
>> > best regards,
>> > Georgios
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
>> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
>> > nsis@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi Marcus,
>> >
>> >> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
>> >> Marcus
>> >>
>> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios
>> Karagiannis (ELN)"
>> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi Marcus
>> >> >
>> >> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
>> >> functionality levels.
>> >> > A similar concept is presented in
>> >> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
>> >> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
>> >
>> > I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
>> > in this case.
>> >
>> > John
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > nsis mailing list
>> > nsis@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> =========================================================================
> =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> confidentiality do not apply.



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi All,

The current text states:

5.1.3 Modularity  
 
   A modular design allows for more lightweight implementations, if 
   fewer features are needed. Mutually exclusive solutions are 
   supported. Examples for modularity: 
    
   - Work over any kind of network (narrowband / broadband, error-prone 
   / reliable...) - This implies low bandwidth signaling and redundant 
   information must be supported if necessary.  
    
   - Uni- and bi-directional reservations are possible 
    
   - Extensible in the future with different add-ons for certain 
   environments or scenarios  

If I understand Georgios' request, he would like an addtional bullet,
which I would phrase:

   - Protocol layering, where appropriate.

Is that OK?

John



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 11 July, 2002 13:00
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; Loughney John
> (NRC/Helsinki); nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> Do you think we need more than two layers. If you say 
> hierarchical do you 
> mean N layers?
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 11:38 +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Robert
> >
> > What I proposed is related to modularity and is similar to
> > the concept described in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> > and in Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also
> > draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.
> >
> > The concept in all these drafts is the same, namely, separate the
> > protocol functionality  in more than one layers.
> > In draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt this separation 
> is done in two
> > layers were the functionality is split between transport 
> and application
> > functionality.  In Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00 and also
> > draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00  the protocol 
> functionality is
> > split in three layers.
> >
> > Therefore, I think that the proposed bullet is relevant and 
> its right
> > place is the  modularity section.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 1:04 AM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);
> > 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >
> >
> > hi,
> >
> > i'm slightly baffled by this.
> >
> > i was taking a wild guess that georgios was referring to
> > nsis-triggering-nsis scenarios (e.g. 5.5 in 
> draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00,
> > also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00). if that's 
> the case,
> > isn't it covered by 5.3.6? [actually, i'm not certain that 
> this turns
> > into a feature visible in the protocol, it could be just a 
> way of using
> > the protocol; but we'll discover that during the framework.]
> >
> > if georgios is referring to transport/application layering as in
> > draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt then isn't this 
> covered by 5.1.4
> > (although we should probably refer to something more general than
> > QoS...). i certainly don't like the term 'hierarchical' for this.
> >
> > georgios, what is your concern?
> >
> > robert
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: 10 July 2002 17:09
> >> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on 
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to
> >> understand. I
> >> regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will
> >> go over the
> >> text such that in really includes what Georgios means.
> >>
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi John
> >> >
> >> > What about muliu level signaling?
> >> >
> >> > best regards,
> >> > Georgios
> >> >
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> >> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
> >> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on 
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Hi Marcus,
> >> >
> >> >> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> >> >> Marcus
> >> >>
> >> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios
> >> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> >> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> > Hi Marcus
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
> >> >> functionality levels.
> >> >> > A similar concept is presented in
> >> >> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> >> >> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
> >> >
> >> > I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
> >> > in this case.
> >> >
> >> > John
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > nsis mailing list
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> >> Network Laboratories
> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
> >>
> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> ==============================================================
> ===========
> > =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the 
> contents of this
> > communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> > confidentiality do not apply.
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 06:36:43 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'robert.hancock@roke.co.uk'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:15:17 +0200
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Hi John

That is great!
Yes I agree!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 12:13 PM
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


Hi All,

The current text states:

5.1.3 Modularity  
 
   A modular design allows for more lightweight implementations, if 
   fewer features are needed. Mutually exclusive solutions are 
   supported. Examples for modularity: 
    
   - Work over any kind of network (narrowband / broadband, error-prone 
   / reliable...) - This implies low bandwidth signaling and redundant 
   information must be supported if necessary.  
    
   - Uni- and bi-directional reservations are possible 
    
   - Extensible in the future with different add-ons for certain 
   environments or scenarios  

If I understand Georgios' request, he would like an addtional bullet,
which I would phrase:

   - Protocol layering, where appropriate.

Is that OK?

John



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 11 July, 2002 13:00
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; Loughney John
> (NRC/Helsinki); nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> Do you think we need more than two layers. If you say 
> hierarchical do you 
> mean N layers?
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 11:38 +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)" 
> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Robert
> >
> > What I proposed is related to modularity and is similar to
> > the concept described in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> > and in Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also
> > draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.
> >
> > The concept in all these drafts is the same, namely, separate the
> > protocol functionality  in more than one layers.
> > In draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt this separation 
> is done in two
> > layers were the functionality is split between transport 
> and application
> > functionality.  In Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00 and also
> > draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00  the protocol 
> functionality is
> > split in three layers.
> >
> > Therefore, I think that the proposed bullet is relevant and 
> its right
> > place is the  modularity section.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 1:04 AM
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);
> > 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >
> >
> > hi,
> >
> > i'm slightly baffled by this.
> >
> > i was taking a wild guess that georgios was referring to
> > nsis-triggering-nsis scenarios (e.g. 5.5 in 
> draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00,
> > also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00). if that's 
> the case,
> > isn't it covered by 5.3.6? [actually, i'm not certain that 
> this turns
> > into a feature visible in the protocol, it could be just a 
> way of using
> > the protocol; but we'll discover that during the framework.]
> >
> > if georgios is referring to transport/application layering as in
> > draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt then isn't this 
> covered by 5.1.4
> > (although we should probably refer to something more general than
> > QoS...). i certainly don't like the term 'hierarchical' for this.
> >
> > georgios, what is your concern?
> >
> > robert
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: 10 July 2002 17:09
> >> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on 
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to
> >> understand. I
> >> regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will
> >> go over the
> >> text such that in really includes what Georgios means.
> >>
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios 
> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi John
> >> >
> >> > What about muliu level signaling?
> >> >
> >> > best regards,
> >> > Georgios
> >> >
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> >> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
> >> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on 
> draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Hi Marcus,
> >> >
> >> >> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
> >> >> Marcus
> >> >>
> >> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios
> >> Karagiannis (ELN)"
> >> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> > Hi Marcus
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
> >> >> functionality levels.
> >> >> > A similar concept is presented in
> >> >> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
> >> >> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
> >> >
> >> > I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
> >> > in this case.
> >> >
> >> > John
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > nsis mailing list
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> >> Network Laboratories
> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
> >>
> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> ==============================================================
> ===========
> > =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the 
> contents of this
> > communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> > confidentiality do not apply.
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 06:40:44 2002
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Subject: [NSIS] FW: list with all comments sent by me on list regarding requireme
 nts 	draft
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Hi 

Please receive the following e-mail, that 
includes some discussions that I have had together with Marcus on the 
requirements draft!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de] 
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 11:57 AM
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Subject: Re: list with all comments sent by me on list regarding
requirements draft


Georgios,

I think the problem I still have is the definition of the data path/on-path 
etc. As Robert said I also see quite a number of different definitions. If 
data path is loosly defined I am able agree, if it defined very strict I am 
not.

See also some inline comments.

BTW, can you post this E-Mail? And thanks for the careful reading.

Marcus

--On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 19:14 +0200 "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" 
<Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:

> Hi Marcus
>
> Here is a lsit of all comments that I provided until now regarding the
> requirements draft. I hope that you now agree with all of them!
>
>
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------------------
>
> Comment_1: general:
> There are many requirements that are affected by the fact that NSIS will
> have  to concentrate mainly on the in-band (in-path case).
> What should we do with them? maybe list them as optional and to be done
> in the future? The list is as follows:
>
> Change required in Requirement 5.2.2:
> "No constraint of the QoS signaling Controllers to be in the data path"
> Please chnage into:
> "The NSIS Forwarders and NSIS Initiators should be located in the data
> path. However, there might be optional situations where this is not
> required."
>
> Change required in Requirement 5.7.2:
> "Flexibility in the placement of the QoS initiator"
> Change the text from:
> "But also network-initiated reservations are required in various
> scenarios such as  PSTN gateways, some VPNs, mobility."
>
> Into:
> "But also network-initiated reservations are required in various
> scenarios such as  PSTN gateways, some VPNs, mobility. Note however, that
> the NSIS Initiator should be located in the data path (see Requirement
> 5.2.2)."
>
> Change required in requirement 5.7.3:
> "Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation (QoS change requests)"
> Please change the text from:
> "But also network-initiated re-negotiations is required in cases, where
> the  network is not able to further guarantee resources etc."
> Into:
> "But also network-initiated re-negotiations is required in cases, where
> the  network is not able to further guarantee resources etc. Note
> however, that the NSIS Initiator  should be located in the data path (see
> Requirement 5.2.2)."
>
> Marcus do you agree?
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
>
>
>
>
> Comment_2: Section 2: Terminology: (page 6):
>
> I propose to use the terms given in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt regarding
> NSIS Initiator (instead of QoS Initiator), NSIS Forwarder (instead of QoS
> Controller) and NSIS Responder. This applies also for other additional
> terms that are  included into draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt and are not
> included into the requirements draft.
>
> NO discussion in the mailing list took place up to now!

I put it as a point for the IETF meeting.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------
>
> Comment_3: Section 3: Problem statement and scope (Page 9):
>
> Please remove or signifficantly modify bullet 2:
> "We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather
> than individual routers ...... Aggregation can also take place at
> subdomain boundaries."
>
> The reasonsof asking this are:
>     * not each domain but any router that implements a QoS controller or
> QoS initiator         can use NSIS signaling;
>    * It  is contradictory with bullet 4  (of the same section) that
> mentions:        " Each router on the data path implements a QoS
> controller and QoS initiator."
>
>
>
> New proposal for modification:
>
> "2. We see the network at the level of domains/subdomains rather than
>    individual routers (except in the special case that the domain
>    contains one link). Domains are assumed to be administrative
>    entities, so security requirements apply to the signaling between
>    them. Subdomains are introduced to allow the fact a given QoS
>    provisioning mechanism may only be used within a part of a domain,
>    typically for a particular subnetwork technology boundary.
>    Aggregation can also take place at subdomain boundaries.
>    However, each router on the data path may implement a QoS
>    controller and/or QoS initiator and therefore, any router
>    on the data path may use the NSIS signalling."
>
> Marcus do you agree?

I think I can agree on that.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------
>
> Comment_4: Section 4.1: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
>
> Bullet 6:
> Please change the text:
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard ("normal") L3
> routing"
>
> INTO
>
> "NSIS assumes to operate with networks using standard ("normal") L3
> routing  as described in RFC 2992."
>
> Marcus do you agree?

No, actually, I would regard RFC 2992 not "normal". But we can think about 
whether NSIS need to be able to work with RFC 2992 type of routing.

>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------
>
> Comment_5: Section 4.2: Assumptions and exclusions (Page 11):
> Issue 3: Please add a sentance after:
> "Specific mechanisms for QoS provisioning withis a domain/subdomain are
> not considered."
>
> As follows:
> "Specific mechanisms for QoS provisioning withis a domain/subdomain are
> not considered. However,  NSIS can be used for signaling within a
> domain/subdomain."
>
> Marcus do you agree?

What do you understand with "be used for signaling within a domain"?
I think we even have a requirement saying that.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------- Comment_6: Section 5.8 General (Page 20):
>
> Many of the security requirements mention that the signaling protocol
> must provide means  to provide security.  I would prefer to mention
> somewhere, maybe in the introduction of section 5.8  that:
> "The NSIS protcol must provide means to provide security, but it is not
> mandatory that all nodes that use NSIS signalling will have to apply
> these means for security." Marcus do you agree?

Yes, I agree with that. Would you even regard security service-specific?

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------
>
> Comment_7: Section 5.10.5: Interworking with seamless handoff protocols:
>
> Mention that this interworking should not duplicate functionality.
>
> Marcus do you agree?

Wasn't it you that dropped that particulr requirement? But I can definitly 
mention that I can agree on that.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------
>
> Comment_8: Open Issue 2: page 44:
> I prefer:
> "should be optimized for sender initiated"
> Marcus do you agree?

I put this again on the slide for Japan. But I tend to agree.

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Comment_9: Regarding open Issues 53, 59, 65 and 72  I propose that Sven
> and myself try to propose some text that solves all these issues:
> Sven do you agree?
>
> Marcus do you agree?

Yes, I put this onto slides for Japan.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
>
>
> Comment_10:
> Due to the fact that the  Multi-level signaling has become
> a very important issue in NSIS, I would very much appreciate if we could
> add the following bullet into Section 5.1.3 "Modularity":
>
> "- multi-level NSIS signaling: the NSIS protocol should be able to
> be separated into more than one hierarchical levels. The hierarchical
> levels  are refering to protocol functionality levels."
>
> Marcus I think you mentioned that you agree!

I agree with what you try to say, but myself and also John disagreed with 
the wording multi-level signaling. But give me a try to change the text 
toward your thinking, then complain again if I have not met your 
expectations.

>
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 06:52:35 2002
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:36:18 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se,
        robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Is fine with me.
Marcus

--On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 13:13 +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> The current text states:
>
> 5.1.3 Modularity
>
>    A modular design allows for more lightweight implementations, if
>    fewer features are needed. Mutually exclusive solutions are
>    supported. Examples for modularity:
>
>    - Work over any kind of network (narrowband / broadband, error-prone
>    / reliable...) - This implies low bandwidth signaling and redundant
>    information must be supported if necessary.
>
>    - Uni- and bi-directional reservations are possible
>
>    - Extensible in the future with different add-ons for certain
>    environments or scenarios
>
> If I understand Georgios' request, he would like an addtional bullet,
> which I would phrase:
>
>    - Protocol layering, where appropriate.
>
> Is that OK?
>
> John
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: 11 July, 2002 13:00
>> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'Hancock, Robert'; Loughney John
>> (NRC/Helsinki); nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>>
>>
>> Georgios,
>>
>> Do you think we need more than two layers. If you say
>> hierarchical do you
>> mean N layers?
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 11:38 +0200 "Georgios
>> Karagiannis (ELN)"
>> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Robert
>> >
>> > What I proposed is related to modularity and is similar to
>> > the concept described in draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
>> > and in Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00, also
>> > draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00.
>> >
>> > The concept in all these drafts is the same, namely, separate the
>> > protocol functionality  in more than one layers.
>> > In draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt this separation
>> is done in two
>> > layers were the functionality is split between transport
>> and application
>> > functionality.  In Section 5.5 in draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00 and also
>> > draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00  the protocol
>> functionality is
>> > split in three layers.
>> >
>> > Therefore, I think that the proposed bullet is relevant and
>> its right
>> > place is the  modularity section.
>> >
>> > Best Regards,
>> > Georgios
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
>> > Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 1:04 AM
>> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios Karagiannis (ELN);
>> > 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; nsis@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>> >
>> >
>> > hi,
>> >
>> > i'm slightly baffled by this.
>> >
>> > i was taking a wild guess that georgios was referring to
>> > nsis-triggering-nsis scenarios (e.g. 5.5 in
>> draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00,
>> > also draft-westberg-nsis-edge-edge-framework-00). if that's
>> the case,
>> > isn't it covered by 5.3.6? [actually, i'm not certain that
>> this turns
>> > into a feature visible in the protocol, it could be just a
>> way of using
>> > the protocol; but we'll discover that during the framework.]
>> >
>> > if georgios is referring to transport/application layering as in
>> > draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt then isn't this
>> covered by 5.1.4
>> > (although we should probably refer to something more general than
>> > QoS...). i certainly don't like the term 'hierarchical' for this.
>> >
>> > georgios, what is your concern?
>> >
>> > robert
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> Sent: 10 July 2002 17:09
>> >> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
>> >> nsis@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on
>> draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> John is right I aslo don't like multi-level XXX difficult to
>> >> understand. I
>> >> regard modularity as the right word in the title, but I will
>> >> go over the
>> >> text such that in really includes what Georgios means.
>> >>
>> >> Marcus
>> >>
>> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 17:46 +0200 "Georgios
>> Karagiannis (ELN)"
>> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi John
>> >> >
>> >> > What about muliu level signaling?
>> >> >
>> >> > best regards,
>> >> > Georgios
>> >> >
>> >> > -----Original Message-----
>> >> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
>> >> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 5:45 PM
>> >> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se;
>> >> > nsis@ietf.org
>> >> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] additional comment on
>> draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > Hi Marcus,
>> >> >
>> >> >> Ok, I agree I will do some polishing of this for -04
>> >> >> Marcus
>> >> >>
>> >> >> --On Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2002 15:58 +0200 "Georgios
>> >> Karagiannis (ELN)"
>> >> >> <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se> wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > Hi Marcus
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The hierarchical levels are refering to protocol
>> >> >> functionality levels.
>> >> >> > A similar concept is presented in
>> >> >> draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-00.txt
>> >> >> > where two levels of protocol functionality are defined.
>> >> >
>> >> > I think this is OK, however I don't like the term 'hierarchical'
>> >> > in this case.
>> >> >
>> >> > John
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > nsis mailing list
>> >> > nsis@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --------------------------------------
>> >> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> >> Network Laboratories
>> >> NEC Europe Ltd.
>> >>
>> >> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> >> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>> >
>> ==============================================================
>> ===========
>> > =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the
>> contents of this
>> > communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
>> > confidentiality do not apply.
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Dr. Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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--On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 00:04 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> John,
>
> Interesting draft. I have tried to think it through from a purely NSIS
> perspective.
>
> 1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should send packets
> from the same flow along the same path. Is that because it's (a) the
> wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or (c) impossible to mandate? In
> particular, it does say that a node not carrying out flow specific
> treatment MUST ignore the field on forwarding - maybe 'keeping packets
> together' could be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made
> mandatory). (If we could rely on this it would be a powerful weapon in
> the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)
>

I would assume it on purpose, because it does not make sense to include a 
second dimension into the forwarding decision. The primary adress is still 
the destination address.

> 2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular assignment of
> flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On the other hand, there may be
> good reasons to use the same label for a sequence of 'microflows' (e.g.
> successive files in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has been made on
> the v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the
> signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?
>

I think this is heavily application dependent. And I would not give too 
much weight on the SHOULD.

> 3) Fortunately, I think most of the agonies about flow label re-use don't
> have to worry us, they're end-system internal. However, there are two
> points: a) Do we need to strengthen our requirement for a TEAR message to
> flush flow label state? b) If a TEAR isn't possible (e.g. a route flap
> means some routers wouldn't see it), do we need to allow the end system
> to control the soft state timeout so they can be assured of when flow
> label state has been purged? I don't think our current requirements give
> this level of control to end hosts, and I'm not sure they should.

What do you mean by flow label state. The spec says that flow state 
adressing must be via flow label AND source and dest address. I think a 
tear message must include flow labels into account.


> 4) I don't see why the flow state establishment method (i.e. NSIS for
> example) needs to be able to manage flow label agreement between end
> systems (end of section 4). After all, it doesn't handle port number
> agreement. Such information would need to be end-to-end secured, which
> (IMHO) is a poor match to the security capabilities we are currently
> assuming for NSIS.

I don't think we need to care about this. It says
   "Therefore the source SHOULD honor the destination's request to
   mark the packets with the Flow Label value specified."
So the source should honor this, not the signaling.

> 5) I'm seriously concerned about rule (6) of section 5. I don't see it
> has anything to do with a standard on flow label definition. If it does,
> then the rest of the draft has to be clarified so whenever it refers to
> address it is clear if it means home or care of address (e.g. on
> reception at the end system, does a node check the combination of flow
> label with HA or CoA to work out which flow something belongs to), and
> the security considerations section might need something on validating
> ownership of the home address as well. Better I think would be to point
> out that something like the second sentence of rule (6) applies in mobile
> environments, and that flow state establishment methods should handle
> this how best they can. (We have this requirement in NSIS anyway.)

Yes, this one puzzled me as well.

Marcus

>
> So, there might be some options for making the draft leaner and meaner.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Robert
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
>> Sent: 10 July 2002 13:43
>> To: nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
>>
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> One tool we may want to use is the IPv6 flow label.  There is some
>> standardization of this on-going in the IPv6 WG.  I wonder if folks
>> could comment on the spec, with regards to how NSIS could use it.
>>
>> It can be found from:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-02.txt
>>
>> John
>>
> =========================================================================
> =============== Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding
> confidentiality do not apply.



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 14:58:44 +0300
From: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hi,

On Thu, Jul 11, 2002 at 12:04:21AM +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> John,
> 
> Interesting draft. I have tried to think it through from a purely NSIS perspective.
> 
> 1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should send packets from the same flow along the same path. Is that because it's (a) the wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or (c) impossible to mandate? In particular, it does say that a node not carrying out flow specific treatment MUST ignore the field on forwarding - maybe 'keeping packets together' could be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made mandatory). (If we could rely on this it would be a powerful weapon in the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)

The only thing relevant mentioned in the draft is a sentence in Section 2

                                                The flow state defines
   what kind of treatment should be provided, and how to classify the
   packets to the flow.

According to that definition, NSIS could define the state of the flows to
always follow the same path.  The second part of the sentence also applies
to point 2.

> 2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular assignment of flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On the other hand, there may be good reasons to use the same label for a sequence of 'microflows' (e.g. successive files in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has been made on the v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?

I think, this is partially covered in Section 5, rule 1.  
   
       Depending on the method semantics, multiple such triplets MAY
       identify the same flow state (e.g. SCTP flows with multiple
       addresses at either end-points, or a diffserv classifier with an
       address range.

This can be extended to cover the case for a "flowmask" in which the first
say 15 bits identify the flow state, while the last 5 identify the
"microflow".

In that case the draft states that:

                          The flow state establishment method MUST
        convey this classifying information to the IPv6 nodes that need
        to perform the classification.

i.e. this should be a NSIS requirement.

Cheers,

Sarantis

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 10:22:23 2002
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:02:01 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk,
        Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
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>> [Note: such a section could also define just what the on-path
>> restriction actually was. I've seen at least 4 different
>> incompatible views on that.]
>
> Want to provide a summary of the 4 views?

Ok, I give it a try

1) exclusive on path
The NSIS initiator and NSIS receiver are the data receiver and sender

2) proxy on path
The NSIS initiator is some where on the data path but not at the sending 
nor receiving side (only part of the data path is covered by signaling)

3) IP-hop-by-IP-hop
The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop. Where the hops are chosen 
by  the destination addr

4) NSIS-hop-by-NSIS-hop
The signaling message follows NSIS hops, where intermediate IP hops are not 
visited. The NSIS hop has to choose the next hop, here the data path migh 
follow a different path for a shsort segment.

5) in advance reservation in hand-over cases
If a new access router has been chosen, where a mobile will newly connect 
to and a reservation should be done in advance, the data flows still on the 
old path. At the point in time data is flowing along the new path (after 
handoff) the reservation has already been setup.

Marcus
--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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hi marcus,

see inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 11 July 2002 12:14
> To: Hancock, Robert; john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2002 00:04 +0100 "Hancock, Robert" 
> <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> > John,
> >
> > Interesting draft. I have tried to think it through from a 
> purely NSIS
> > perspective.
> >
> > 1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should 
> send packets
> > from the same flow along the same path. Is that because it's (a) the
> > wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or (c) impossible to 
> mandate? In
> > particular, it does say that a node not carrying out flow specific
> > treatment MUST ignore the field on forwarding - maybe 
> 'keeping packets
> > together' could be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made
> > mandatory). (If we could rely on this it would be a 
> powerful weapon in
> > the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)
> >
> 
> I would assume it on purpose, because it does not make sense 
> to include a 
> second dimension into the forwarding decision. The primary 
> adress is still 
> the destination address.
[reh] so are you saying that it _is_ reasonable for a router to load share packets from the same flow (i.e. same DA and flowlabel) on two links?

> 
> > 2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular 
> assignment of
> > flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On the other 
> hand, there may be
> > good reasons to use the same label for a sequence of 
> 'microflows' (e.g.
> > successive files in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has 
> been made on
> > the v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the
> > signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?
> >
> 
> I think this is heavily application dependent. And I would 
> not give too 
> much weight on the SHOULD.
[reh] maybe it should be MAY then.

> 
> > 3) Fortunately, I think most of the agonies about flow 
> label re-use don't
> > have to worry us, they're end-system internal. However, 
> there are two
> > points: a) Do we need to strengthen our requirement for a 
> TEAR message to
> > flush flow label state? b) If a TEAR isn't possible (e.g. a 
> route flap
> > means some routers wouldn't see it), do we need to allow 
> the end system
> > to control the soft state timeout so they can be assured of 
> when flow
> > label state has been purged? I don't think our current 
> requirements give
> > this level of control to end hosts, and I'm not sure they should.
> 
> What do you mean by flow label state. The spec says that flow state 
> adressing must be via flow label AND source and dest address. 
> I think a 
> tear message must include flow labels into account.
[reh] ok, for the tear message i think it is clear. the problem comes when the tear won't work. example:
1. i set up a pinhole in a firewall associated with a flowlabel
2. rerouting changes which firewall is used, pinhole is set up in new firewall
3. i remove the new pinhole with a tear message
4. the old firewall still has a pinhole in it. when do i know it is safe to reuse that flowlabel?

> 
> 
> > 4) I don't see why the flow state establishment method 
> (i.e. NSIS for
> > example) needs to be able to manage flow label agreement between end
> > systems (end of section 4). After all, it doesn't handle port number
> > agreement. Such information would need to be end-to-end 
> secured, which
> > (IMHO) is a poor match to the security capabilities we are currently
> > assuming for NSIS.
> 
> I don't think we need to care about this. It says
>    "Therefore the source SHOULD honor the destination's request to
>    mark the packets with the Flow Label value specified."
> So the source should honor this, not the signaling.
[reh] my concern is not with that statement, but with the paragraph at the end of section 4, which places a requirement on signalling (e.g. NSIS) to carry the flow label to the peer. if this is just a notification it's probably not a problem, but if it's a request that sounds like flow label negotiation which I think is not an NSIS problem. (Or, it may be that I have over-interpreted this section.)

[snip]
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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>> > 1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should
>> send packets
>> > from the same flow along the same path. Is that because it's (a) the
>> > wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or (c) impossible to
>> mandate? In
>> > particular, it does say that a node not carrying out flow specific
>> > treatment MUST ignore the field on forwarding - maybe
>> 'keeping packets
>> > together' could be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made
>> > mandatory). (If we could rely on this it would be a
>> powerful weapon in
>> > the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)
>> >
>>
>> I would assume it on purpose, because it does not make sense
>> to include a
>> second dimension into the forwarding decision. The primary
>> adress is still
>> the destination address.
> [reh] so are you saying that it _is_ reasonable for a router to load
> share packets from the same flow (i.e. same DA and flowlabel) on two
> links?

I would assume it depends on the load shareing mechanisms implemented. But 
in the routing decision you definitly don't want to take into account a 
flowlabel.

[...]

>>
>> > 3) Fortunately, I think most of the agonies about flow
>> label re-use don't
>> > have to worry us, they're end-system internal. However,
>> there are two
>> > points: a) Do we need to strengthen our requirement for a
>> TEAR message to
>> > flush flow label state? b) If a TEAR isn't possible (e.g. a
>> route flap
>> > means some routers wouldn't see it), do we need to allow
>> the end system
>> > to control the soft state timeout so they can be assured of
>> when flow
>> > label state has been purged? I don't think our current
>> requirements give
>> > this level of control to end hosts, and I'm not sure they should.
>>
>> What do you mean by flow label state. The spec says that flow state
>> adressing must be via flow label AND source and dest address.
>> I think a
>> tear message must include flow labels into account.
> [reh] ok, for the tear message i think it is clear. the problem comes
> when the tear won't work. example: 1. i set up a pinhole in a firewall
> associated with a flowlabel
> 2. rerouting changes which firewall is used, pinhole is set up in new
> firewall 3. i remove the new pinhole with a tear message
> 4. the old firewall still has a pinhole in it. when do i know it is safe
> to reuse that flowlabel?

You know it after some time (time a state is still operational).

>>
>>
>> > 4) I don't see why the flow state establishment method
>> (i.e. NSIS for
>> > example) needs to be able to manage flow label agreement between end
>> > systems (end of section 4). After all, it doesn't handle port number
>> > agreement. Such information would need to be end-to-end
>> secured, which
>> > (IMHO) is a poor match to the security capabilities we are currently
>> > assuming for NSIS.
>>
>> I don't think we need to care about this. It says
>>    "Therefore the source SHOULD honor the destination's request to
>>    mark the packets with the Flow Label value specified."
>> So the source should honor this, not the signaling.
> [reh] my concern is not with that statement, but with the paragraph at
> the end of section 4, which places a requirement on signalling (e.g.
> NSIS) to carry the flow label to the peer. if this is just a notification
> it's probably not a problem, but if it's a request that sounds like flow
> label negotiation which I think is not an NSIS problem. (Or, it may be
> that I have over-interpreted this section.)

Oh, I understood this such that NSIS must carry the flow label in signaling 
message, but not that NSIS is used for negotiation of the label. I think 
this is an issue of high layer lignaing such as SIP.


Marcus
 --------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
        Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com, rajeev@iprg.nokia.com,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.
	 txt
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:47:03 -0400
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Ruediger:

  Concerning the comment that CT use the "original NSIS parameters":

	- CT is not a service establishment protocol; it tranports
       forwarding context, not service description parameters. Some
       of the forwarding context *may* be the original service =
description
       parameters, but many *may* be derived values that allow a more
       representative description of the AR forwarding context.

     - The issue is rather moot, because neither Seamoby nor NSIS are
       chartered to define what the signalling parameters or forwarding
       context are. To say that there should be some commonality is=20
       of little import, as neither group can analyze the feasibility =
and
       impact of such a statement.

     - For the two groups should discuss the common parameters would be =
a
       violation of the respective charters. I think that this is an
excellent
       idea, but I believe it will have to take place outside of the
NSIS/Seamoby
       wgs, and I suggest that it would be best if we knew what the =
CT/NSIS=20
       protocols were - at the very least, we can proceed with the
definition=20
       of the protocols.

Regards,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: July 11, 2002 04:24
> To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com;
> rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt
>=20
>=20
> Hi James
>=20
> > The point I was trying to make is that given CT of QoS=20
> > context succeeds, NSIS signaling at the new access subnet is
> > unnecessary. Thus, it could be viewed as a kind of=20
> > optimization. If CT fails, then signaling would be needed.
>=20
> [RG] If this means "QoS related CT replaces MN signaling during=20
> [RG] handoff", given that the related resource reservation
> [RG] doesn't change.
>=20
> > I did not mean to imply that any changes were required in the=20
> > generic CT requirements (though perhaps there would need to be
> > some changes in the QoS specific context definition).
>=20
> [RG] QoS CT should use the NSIS resource reservation parameters
> [RG] as basic input for its own QoS parameters. Whether the=20
> [RG] original NSIS parameters are copied or derived=20
> [RG] technology or domain specific parameters are used for CT=20
> [RG] doesn't matter if the result is as if the original NSIS=20
> [RG] parameters were used to establish resources at the new AR.
>=20
> > Is this accurate, from the NSIS viewpoint? One case where I=20
> > could see it not being accurate is if there were some changes
> > required behind the access router in order to obtain QoS for=20
> > the mobile on the new router, but perhaps there are others.
>=20
> [RG] This may have to be clarified. I wouldn't expect an MN
> [RG] to get involved into tunnel set up and release, should
> [RG] this be the way an access network supports QoS and=20
> [RG] mobility. A local NSIS solution may be used within=20
> [RG] the access network to provide the required signaling.
> [RG] But I'd expect this to be invisible to the MN.=20
>=20
> [RG] I think NSIS and SEAMOBY must agree how both interwork.
> [RG] Besides the QoS parameter issue, an MN should be aware
> [RG] of the fact whether CT is supported and whether it is=20
> [RG] succesful (or whether it wasn't).
> [RG] To me this seems to be a loose cooperation. If NSIS and
> [RG] SEAMOBY conclude to ignore each other, I'd regard both
> [RG] as a waste of time with regard to wireless mobility=20
> [RG] combined with QoS.=20
>=20
> Regards, R=FCdiger
>=20

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ruediger:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Concerning the comment that CT use the &quot;original NSIS parameters&quot;:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>- CT is not a service establishment protocol; it tranports</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forwarding context, not service description parameters. Some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the forwarding context *may* be the original service description</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; parameters, but many *may* be derived values that allow a more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; representative description of the AR forwarding context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - The issue is rather moot, because neither Seamoby nor NSIS are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chartered to define what the signalling parameters or forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context are. To say that there should be some commonality is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of little import, as neither group can analyze the feasibility and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; impact of such a statement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - For the two groups should discuss the common parameters would be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; violation of the respective charters. I think that this is an excellent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; idea, but I believe it will have to take place outside of the NSIS/Seamoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wgs, and I suggest that it would be best if we knew what the CT/NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols were - at the very least, we can proceed with the definition </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Geib, Ruediger [<A HREF="mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com">mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 11, 2002 04:24</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rajeev@iprg.nokia.com; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The point I was trying to make is that given CT of QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context succeeds, NSIS signaling at the new access subnet is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; unnecessary. Thus, it could be viewed as a kind of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; optimization. If CT fails, then signaling would be needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] If this means &quot;QoS related CT replaces MN signaling during </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] handoff&quot;, given that the related resource reservation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] doesn't change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I did not mean to imply that any changes were required in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; generic CT requirements (though perhaps there would need to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; some changes in the QoS specific context definition).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] QoS CT should use the NSIS resource reservation parameters</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] as basic input for its own QoS parameters. Whether the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] original NSIS parameters are copied or derived </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] technology or domain specific parameters are used for CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] doesn't matter if the result is as if the original NSIS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] parameters were used to establish resources at the new AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Is this accurate, from the NSIS viewpoint? One case where I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; could see it not being accurate is if there were some changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; required behind the access router in order to obtain QoS for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the mobile on the new router, but perhaps there are others.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] This may have to be clarified. I wouldn't expect an MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] to get involved into tunnel set up and release, should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] this be the way an access network supports QoS and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] mobility. A local NSIS solution may be used within </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] the access network to provide the required signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] But I'd expect this to be invisible to the MN. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] I think NSIS and SEAMOBY must agree how both interwork.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] Besides the QoS parameter issue, an MN should be aware</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] of the fact whether CT is supported and whether it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] succesful (or whether it wasn't).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] To me this seems to be a loose cooperation. If NSIS and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] SEAMOBY conclude to ignore each other, I'd regard both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] as a waste of time with regard to wireless mobility </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RG] combined with QoS. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards, Rüdiger</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: "'Sarantis Paskalis'" <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hi Sarantis,

see inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sarantis Paskalis [mailto:sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr]
> Sent: 11 July 2002 12:59
> To: Hancock, Robert
> Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Jul 11, 2002 at 12:04:21AM +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> > John,
> > 
> > Interesting draft. I have tried to think it through from a 
> purely NSIS perspective.
> > 
> > 1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should 
> send packets from the same flow along the same path. Is that 
> because it's (a) the wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or 
> (c) impossible to mandate? In particular, it does say that a 
> node not carrying out flow specific treatment MUST ignore the 
> field on forwarding - maybe 'keeping packets together' could 
> be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made mandatory). 
> (If we could rely on this it would be a powerful weapon in 
> the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)
> 
> The only thing relevant mentioned in the draft is a sentence 
> in Section 2
> 
>                                                 The flow state defines
>    what kind of treatment should be provided, and how to classify the
>    packets to the flow.
> 
> According to that definition, NSIS could define the state of 
> the flows to
> always follow the same path.  The second part of the sentence 
> also applies
> to point 2.
[reh] the problem is that if the packets of a flow do not follow a unique path, saying the state of the flow always follows 'the' path is not meaningful. in any case, it's not an NSIS responsibility to define how routers do load sharing (for example). (or, I don't understand your point.)

> 
> > 2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular 
> assignment of flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On 
> the other hand, there may be good reasons to use the same 
> label for a sequence of 'microflows' (e.g. successive files 
> in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has been made on the 
> v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the 
> signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?
> 
> I think, this is partially covered in Section 5, rule 1.  
>    
>        Depending on the method semantics, multiple such triplets MAY
>        identify the same flow state (e.g. SCTP flows with multiple
>        addresses at either end-points, or a diffserv 
> classifier with an
>        address range.
> 
> This can be extended to cover the case for a "flowmask" in 
> which the first
> say 15 bits identify the flow state, while the last 5 identify the
> "microflow".
[reh] that's a very natural idea. on the other hand, it can't be defined on a case by case basis, since that section is about allowing multiple (including presently unknown) flow state establishment methods to co-exist. if you think co-existence is important, any such flowmask method would (I think) need to be defined in this draft (which is probably overkill).

i don't think there's an easy answer to this question.

> 
> In that case the draft states that:
> 
>                           The flow state establishment method MUST
>         convey this classifying information to the IPv6 nodes 
> that need
>         to perform the classification.
> 
> i.e. this should be a NSIS requirement.
[reh] that is clear.

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Sarantis
> 
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:51:24 -0400
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To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Hi James:

Please see inline:

-----Original Message-----
From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: 10. July 2002 18:15
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli; Chaskar Hemant (NRC/Boston)
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


I guess I didn't make my point clear.

The point I was trying to make is that given CT of QoS context succeeds, NSIS signaling at the new access subnet is
unnecessary. Thus, it could be viewed as a kind of optimization. If CT fails, then signaling would be needed.

[Hemant] If you mean here that NSIS signaling *between MN and new AR* at the new access subnet is unnecessary, then I agree with you.

I did not mean to imply that any changes were required in the generic CT requirements (though perhaps there would need to be
some changes in the QoS specific context definition).

[Hemant] If CT is merely a carrier protocol, it should be easy to define NSIS payload types to be carried within it. So, I agree that changes may not be required to requirements.

Is this accurate, from the NSIS viewpoint? One case where I could see it not being accurate is if there were some changes
required behind the access router in order to obtain QoS for the mobile on the new router, but perhaps there are others.

[Hemant] Yes, that is one case where NSIS will need to do signaling even after CT. There is also another case, which is when service at new AR is different than that at old AR (2.5G to WLAN handoff). Since, negotiation is out of scope of CT, CT would merely transfer old service description (say thrpt. = 100 kpbs) to new AR. But new AR can actually offer 1000 kbps to flow. NSIS has to later adapt to such changes. Of course, this function could be delegated to CARD, then transferred QoS context will say 1000 kbps in the first place. -Hemant

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 11:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt


> James,
>
> As much as I like to see a clean interaction between CT and NSIS,
> I don't see any reason why CT needs to play the role of NSIS optimization,
> not to forget the NSIS didn't even exist back then.
>
> CT is simply a tool you need in your seamless mobility toolbox, it
> eventually
> involved into a container carrying any context you like (even non-IP
> context, as
> long as it is feasible). The profile types, that Rajeev mentioned is aligned
> with
> this line of thinking.
>
> I seriously advise against going back and change CT
> requirements for the sake of optimizing NSIS, which at this point we don't
> know
> what it is. A couple of months from now, we have to revise CT because of a
> security
> related protocol, later for something else.....
>
>
> The later we wait for CT standardization, the more home brewed versions are
> going to pop up, just like Behcet mentioned.
>
> My 1.5 cents (lower dollars)
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 4:37 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.txt
>
>
> > CT is an optimization to avoid signaling and the associated overheads, and
> maintain
> > desirable transport (RTP/TCP)performance. A historical note: CT was not
> designed
> > to be an optimization for NSIS.
> >
>
> Do you mean that the requirements weren't so designed? Because, to my
> knowledge, the WG has not yet settled on a design. We are
> currently awaiting IESG feedback on our requirements. The problem statement
> was just approved by the IESG.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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hi marcus:

inline (just 2 left). 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 11 July 2002 15:45
> To: Hancock, Robert; john.loughney@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
> 
> 
> 
> >> > 1) Nowhere does it say if routers (or even sources) should
> >> send packets
> >> > from the same flow along the same path. Is that because 
> it's (a) the
> >> > wrong place to say so or (b) obvious or (c) impossible to
> >> mandate? In
> >> > particular, it does say that a node not carrying out 
> flow specific
> >> > treatment MUST ignore the field on forwarding - maybe
> >> 'keeping packets
> >> > together' could be regarded as flow specific treatment (and made
> >> > mandatory). (If we could rely on this it would be a
> >> powerful weapon in
> >> > the signalling/data path divergence issue, but see next point.)
> >> >
> >>
> >> I would assume it on purpose, because it does not make sense
> >> to include a
> >> second dimension into the forwarding decision. The primary
> >> adress is still
> >> the destination address.
> > [reh] so are you saying that it _is_ reasonable for a router to load
> > share packets from the same flow (i.e. same DA and flowlabel) on two
> > links?
> 
> I would assume it depends on the load shareing mechanisms 
> implemented. But 
> in the routing decision you definitly don't want to take into 
> account a 
> flowlabel.

[reh] not routing but forwarding. see for example rfc3272 section 4.2.4. in the language of that rfc, should flowlabelled packets be allowed to be round-robin distributed, or distributed on any fields other than the flowlabel (and addresses)?

> 
> [...]
> 
> >>
> >> > 3) Fortunately, I think most of the agonies about flow
> >> label re-use don't
> >> > have to worry us, they're end-system internal. However,
> >> there are two
> >> > points: a) Do we need to strengthen our requirement for a
> >> TEAR message to
> >> > flush flow label state? b) If a TEAR isn't possible (e.g. a
> >> route flap
> >> > means some routers wouldn't see it), do we need to allow
> >> the end system
> >> > to control the soft state timeout so they can be assured of
> >> when flow
> >> > label state has been purged? I don't think our current
> >> requirements give
> >> > this level of control to end hosts, and I'm not sure they should.
> >>
> >> What do you mean by flow label state. The spec says that flow state
> >> adressing must be via flow label AND source and dest address.
> >> I think a
> >> tear message must include flow labels into account.
> > [reh] ok, for the tear message i think it is clear. the 
> problem comes
> > when the tear won't work. example: 1. i set up a pinhole in 
> a firewall
> > associated with a flowlabel
> > 2. rerouting changes which firewall is used, pinhole is set 
> up in new
> > firewall 3. i remove the new pinhole with a tear message
> > 4. the old firewall still has a pinhole in it. when do i 
> know it is safe
> > to reuse that flowlabel?
> 
> You know it after some time (time a state is still operational).
> 

[reh] and does the end system need to be able to (a) know (or know an upper bound), or even (b) control this time? that's my concern. it could be hard.

> 
> Marcus
>  --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Jul 11 12:42:08 2002
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> CT is not a service establishment protocol; it tranports
       forwarding context, not service description parameters. Some
       of the forwarding context *may* be the original service description
       parameters, but many *may* be derived values that allow a more
       representative description of the AR forwarding context.

If the service description parameters are involved in fowarding, then the two are the same, right? Will there be any
difference for QoS?


> For the two groups should discuss the common parameters would be a
       violation of the respective charters. I think that this is an
excellent
       idea, but I believe it will have to take place outside of the
NSIS/Seamoby
       wgs, and I suggest that it would be best if we knew what the CT/NSIS
       protocols were - at the very least, we can proceed with the
definition
       of the protocols.

We have to make sure the two protocols work well together.

CT is not specific to QoS, so I don't see any overlap, but when it comes time to define the QoS feature context type, perhaps
that definition can be done by the NSIS group, or in conjunction with it in some way. Requirements, for example.

            jak


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=A2=D7=C5=B9=E3=B8=E6=CC=F5=A3=AC=C0=CB=B7=D1=B5=C4=B2=BB=BD=F6=CA=C7=C4=E3=B1=
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=C9</span><span lang=3D"EN-US">,</span><span style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=
=E5">=C4=E3=D2=BB=B6=A8=BB=E1=B3=C9=B9=A6=B5=C4</span><span lang=3D=
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</span>=B0=D7=BD=F0=C9=E7=C7=F8--21=CA=C0=BC=CD=D7=EE=C1=EE=C8=CB=BE=AA=C6=E6=
=B5=C4=D2=BB=B4=CE=BB=FA=BB=E1=A3=A1<br>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span lang=3D"EN-US">Best Regards</span><br>
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hi marcus,

i've added a few refinements. we get up to 8 questions in all.

some answers may be obvious to some people, but I don't think any are obvious  to everyone.

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 11 July 2002 15:02
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert;
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
> >> [Note: such a section could also define just what the on-path
> >> restriction actually was. I've seen at least 4 different
> >> incompatible views on that.]
> >
> > Want to provide a summary of the 4 views?
> 
> Ok, I give it a try
> 
> 1) exclusive on path
> The NSIS initiator and NSIS receiver are the data receiver and sender
> 
> 2) proxy on path
> The NSIS initiator is some where on the data path but not at 
> the sending 
> nor receiving side (only part of the data path is covered by 
> signaling)
> 
> 3) IP-hop-by-IP-hop
> The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop. Where the 
> hops are chosen 
> by  the destination addr
3a) The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop, but the hop can be chosen on any fields in the IP header (of data packet) or flow definition (in NSIS aware router), e.g. DSCP and so on. Can be used to handle some load sharing/traffic engineering issues, but not across NSIS-unaware clouds.

> 
> 4) NSIS-hop-by-NSIS-hop
> The signaling message follows NSIS hops, where intermediate 
> IP hops are not 
> visited. The NSIS hop has to choose the next hop, here the 
> data path migh 
> follow a different path for a shsort segment.
[to clarify?] the ends of the NSIS hop are on the data path, but the middle may not be. the message is explicitly addressed to the next NSIS hop.

> 
> 5) in advance reservation in hand-over cases
> If a new access router has been chosen, where a mobile will 
> newly connect 
> to and a reservation should be done in advance, the data 
> flows still on the 
> old path. At the point in time data is flowing along the new 
> path (after 
> handoff) the reservation has already been setup.

6) i've seen some claim that if a node sets up a tunnel (obviously with a known endpoint) and then signals for the tunnel, and also sends data and signalling through the tunnel, this is 'morally equivalent' to off-path, in the sense that you're no longer relying on the routing system to recover from any non-end-system failures.

7) even if some messages are sent traditionally on-path as per (3) [like RSVP PATH], are other messages allowed to go off path and not be routed NSIS-hop by NSIS-hop [e.g. acknowledgements, error notifications]? or should everything go on-path?

> 
> Marcus
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Geib, Ruediger'"
	 <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
        Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com, rajeev@iprg.nokia.com,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.
	 txt
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The point was not that the parameters will be the same or different.
The point was that discussion of the context make up is out of scope
for Seamoby, and discussion of QoS parameters is out of scope for
NSIS. It is too great a leap of faith to say that the NSIS parameters
will be the configuration context. Thus, while I agree that the two
protocols must interwork, there is nothing we can do about matching
the NSIS parameters with the Context, without a change in charter.

The one step we could take (but not the one that was suggested) would 
be to investigate into ensuring some commonality between the formats for
encapsulating the respective data chunks (i.e. context/NSIS parameters). 
Or at least, provide for NSIS to carry CT data chunks and visa versa.

gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: July 11, 2002 12:28
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Geib, Ruediger';
> Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com; rajeev@iprg.nokia.com;
> Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:
> draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt
> 
> 
> > CT is not a service establishment protocol; it tranports
>        forwarding context, not service description parameters. Some
>        of the forwarding context *may* be the original 
> service description
>        parameters, but many *may* be derived values that allow a more
>        representative description of the AR forwarding context.
> 
> If the service description parameters are involved in 
> fowarding, then the two are the same, right? Will there be any
> difference for QoS?
> 
> 
> > For the two groups should discuss the common parameters would be a
>        violation of the respective charters. I think that this is an
> excellent
>        idea, but I believe it will have to take place outside of the
> NSIS/Seamoby
>        wgs, and I suggest that it would be best if we knew 
> what the CT/NSIS
>        protocols were - at the very least, we can proceed with the
> definition
>        of the protocols.
> 
> We have to make sure the two protocols work well together.
> 
> CT is not specific to QoS, so I don't see any overlap, but 
> when it comes time to define the QoS feature context type, perhaps
> that definition can be done by the NSIS group, or in 
> conjunction with it in some way. Requirements, for example.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>The point was not that the parameters will be the same or different.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The point was that discussion of the context make up is out of scope</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for Seamoby, and discussion of QoS parameters is out of scope for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS. It is too great a leap of faith to say that the NSIS parameters</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will be the configuration context. Thus, while I agree that the two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols must interwork, there is nothing we can do about matching</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the NSIS parameters with the Context, without a change in charter.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The one step we could take (but not the one that was suggested) would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be to investigate into ensuring some commonality between the formats for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>encapsulating the respective data chunks (i.e. context/NSIS parameters). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Or at least, provide for NSIS to carry CT data chunks and visa versa.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 11, 2002 12:28</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Geib, Ruediger';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com; rajeev@iprg.nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT is not a service establishment protocol; it tranports</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forwarding context, not service description parameters. Some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the forwarding context *may* be the original </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service description</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; parameters, but many *may* be derived values that allow a more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; representative description of the AR forwarding context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If the service description parameters are involved in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; fowarding, then the two are the same, right? Will there be any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; difference for QoS?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; For the two groups should discuss the common parameters would be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; violation of the respective charters. I think that this is an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; excellent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; idea, but I believe it will have to take place outside of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS/Seamoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wgs, and I suggest that it would be best if we knew </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; what the CT/NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols were - at the very least, we can proceed with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; definition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; We have to make sure the two protocols work well together.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT is not specific to QoS, so I don't see any overlap, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; when it comes time to define the QoS feature context type, perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that definition can be done by the NSIS group, or in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conjunction with it in some way. Requirements, for example.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
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References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4C0D@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt
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> The one step we could take (but not the one that was suggested) would 
> be to investigate into ensuring some commonality between the formats for
> encapsulating the respective data chunks (i.e. context/NSIS parameters). 
> Or at least, provide for NSIS to carry CT data chunks and visa versa.
> 

Right, that is in fact the kind of thing I had in mind. If you don't want to call it QoS context, call it "NSIS context".

            jak



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
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Hi Robert

I have a remark on one of your statements (statement (7)):

[Robert] (7) even if some messages are sent traditionally on-path as 
per (3) [like RSVP PATH], are other messages allowed to go off 
path and not be routed NSIS-hop by NSIS-hop [e.g. acknowledgements, 
error notifications]? or should everything go on-path?

[georgios] this is very much related to backward routing issues.
In a sender initiated approach it should be allowed that 
the acknowledgements and error notification messages are
sent to specific NSIS Forwarders (QoS Controllers) 
or NSIS Initiators (QoS Initiators)  
directly, without using backward routing (in RSVP terms
without using the PHOP option).

Best Regards,
Georgios




-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 7:45 PM
To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; john.loughney@nokia.com;
Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt


hi marcus,

i've added a few refinements. we get up to 8 questions in all.

some answers may be obvious to some people, but I don't think any are obvious  to everyone.

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 11 July 2002 15:02
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert;
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
> >> [Note: such a section could also define just what the on-path
> >> restriction actually was. I've seen at least 4 different
> >> incompatible views on that.]
> >
> > Want to provide a summary of the 4 views?
> 
> Ok, I give it a try
> 
> 1) exclusive on path
> The NSIS initiator and NSIS receiver are the data receiver and sender
> 
> 2) proxy on path
> The NSIS initiator is some where on the data path but not at 
> the sending 
> nor receiving side (only part of the data path is covered by 
> signaling)
> 
> 3) IP-hop-by-IP-hop
> The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop. Where the 
> hops are chosen 
> by  the destination addr
3a) The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop, but the hop can be chosen on any fields in the IP header (of data packet) or flow definition (in NSIS aware router), e.g. DSCP and so on. Can be used to handle some load sharing/traffic engineering issues, but not across NSIS-unaware clouds.

> 
> 4) NSIS-hop-by-NSIS-hop
> The signaling message follows NSIS hops, where intermediate 
> IP hops are not 
> visited. The NSIS hop has to choose the next hop, here the 
> data path migh 
> follow a different path for a shsort segment.
[to clarify?] the ends of the NSIS hop are on the data path, but the middle may not be. the message is explicitly addressed to the next NSIS hop.

> 
> 5) in advance reservation in hand-over cases
> If a new access router has been chosen, where a mobile will 
> newly connect 
> to and a reservation should be done in advance, the data 
> flows still on the 
> old path. At the point in time data is flowing along the new 
> path (after 
> handoff) the reservation has already been setup.

6) i've seen some claim that if a node sets up a tunnel (obviously with a known endpoint) and then signals for the tunnel, and also sends data and signalling through the tunnel, this is 'morally equivalent' to off-path, in the sense that you're no longer relying on the routing system to recover from any non-end-system failures.

7) even if some messages are sent traditionally on-path as per (3) [like RSVP PATH], are other messages allowed to go off path and not be routed NSIS-hop by NSIS-hop [e.g. acknowledgements, error notifications]? or should everything go on-path?

> 
> Marcus
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
========================================================================================
Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Jul 12 06:40:47 2002
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From: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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On Thu, Jul 11, 2002 at 03:46:24PM +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> > The only thing relevant mentioned in the draft is a sentence 
> > in Section 2
> > 
> >                                                 The flow state defines
> >    what kind of treatment should be provided, and how to classify the
> >    packets to the flow.
> > 
> > According to that definition, NSIS could define the state of 
> > the flows to
> > always follow the same path.  The second part of the sentence 
> > also applies
> > to point 2.
> [reh] the problem is that if the packets of a flow do not follow a unique path, saying the state of the flow always follows 'the' path is not meaningful. in any case, it's not an NSIS responsibility to define how routers do load sharing (for example). (or, I don't understand your point.)

Yes, I was not clear.  What I meant was that NSIS would define the flow
specific treatment at the intermediate router to include forwarding the
packets of a flow to the same interface, i.e. to follow a "path".  I am
not sure if this can be an NSIS requirement or not (to always direct flow
specific traffic to the same interface if possible).

My understanding from reading the draft is that this responsibility
is left to the "flow state management", i.e. NSIS in our case.

> > > 2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular 
> > assignment of flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On 
> > the other hand, there may be good reasons to use the same 
> > label for a sequence of 'microflows' (e.g. successive files 
> > in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has been made on the 
> > v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the 
> > signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?
> > 
> > I think, this is partially covered in Section 5, rule 1.  
> >    
> >        Depending on the method semantics, multiple such triplets MAY
> >        identify the same flow state (e.g. SCTP flows with multiple
> >        addresses at either end-points, or a diffserv 
> > classifier with an
> >        address range.
> > 
> > This can be extended to cover the case for a "flowmask" in 
> > which the first
> > say 15 bits identify the flow state, while the last 5 identify the
> > "microflow".
> [reh] that's a very natural idea. on the other hand, it can't be defined on a case by case basis, since that section is about allowing multiple (including presently unknown) flow state establishment methods to co-exist. if you think co-existence is important, any such flowmask method would (I think) need to be defined in this draft (which is probably overkill).
> 
> i don't think there's an easy answer to this question.

I think it can be defined on a case-by-case basis based on specific NSIS
signaling, i.e. an NSIS message defining the grouping of several flowlabels
into one logical flow.

By "flow state management methods" I thought something of NSIS, RSVP, etc.
In these cases, I don't see any interference between different flow state
management methods, if the flow label space of one is independent from the
flow label space of the other.  This is natural, since the application
(or any other entity) initiating a flow (possibly of multiple microflows)
will choose to signal its requirements by only one signaling protocol.
The flow labels will be unique for that source address, so the flow state
management at intermediate routers will not have to deal with multiple flow
state management methods dealing with the same flow.

> > In that case the draft states that:
> > 
> >                           The flow state establishment method MUST
> >         convey this classifying information to the IPv6 nodes 
> > that need
> >         to perform the classification.
> > 
> > i.e. this should be a NSIS requirement.
> [reh] that is clear.

There is a conflict with draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt, section 5.5.5 (possibly
only naming conflict).  In the flow-label draft, several microflows with
different flow labels are treated as one flow, whereas in the the nsis-req
draft, the microflows are treated as independent flows (and their
signaling is just grouped together for efficiency).

Regards,

-- Sarantis

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Hi James,

> > The one step we could take (but not the one that was 
> suggested) would 
> > be to investigate into ensuring some commonality between 
> the formats for
> > encapsulating the respective data chunks (i.e. context/NSIS 
> parameters). 
> > Or at least, provide for NSIS to carry CT data chunks and 
> visa versa.
> > 
> 
> Right, that is in fact the kind of thing I had in mind. If 
> you don't want to call it QoS context, call it "NSIS context".

Just as an FYI, some folks are interest in looking into using
NSIS for various things, like QoS, NAT, & firewall traversal,
and so forth.  For these cases, what parameters NSIS signals
are very much service/application specific.  This is also
true with regards to Context Transfer.  

What I suggest is that NSIS and CT progress, and since there
is some overlap in the interest of both groups, we can
try to ensure that whatever solutions we work on do not
cause trouble for the different working groups.  However,
I don't support tightly coupling the solutions.  A much
better way would be that after CT & NSIS work is well
along, someone could make an applicability document of
combining both NSIS & CT  into a solution for 
particular deployments.

br,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Jul 13 00:14:50 2002
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From: "Dr, Ibrahim Atiku" <atiku_ibrahim2000@mailcity.com>
Date: Fri, 04 Jan 1980 02:48:31
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Subject: [NSIS] Investment Business Deal
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FROM: Dr. Ibrahim Atiku
CHIEF FINANCIAL DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC)
LAGOS – NIGERIA
DATE: 9TH May 2002


                                            ATTENTION THE MANAGING DIRECTOR/PRESIDENT.

Sir,

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met before or done any thing that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless, an adage says a day begins a story and it is in line of this strong perspective that I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a second thought and consideration.

As earlier stated I am Dr. Ibrahim Atiku a financial director working with Inec. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief financial director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly.

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoice certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections approaching around August 2002. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US $ 50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million.

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual  trust and agreement.

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred to meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 20% of the sum total while 80% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal.	

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim.

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized.

I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response.

Best Regards
 
Dr. Ibrahim Atiku





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Jul 13 08:21:42 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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That is more or less what I had in mind. The base CT protocol is independent of the particular applications in any event.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 12, 2002 3:40 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00. txt


> Hi James,
> 
> > > The one step we could take (but not the one that was 
> > suggested) would 
> > > be to investigate into ensuring some commonality between 
> > the formats for
> > > encapsulating the respective data chunks (i.e. context/NSIS 
> > parameters). 
> > > Or at least, provide for NSIS to carry CT data chunks and 
> > visa versa.
> > > 
> > 
> > Right, that is in fact the kind of thing I had in mind. If 
> > you don't want to call it QoS context, call it "NSIS context".
> 
> Just as an FYI, some folks are interest in looking into using
> NSIS for various things, like QoS, NAT, & firewall traversal,
> and so forth.  For these cases, what parameters NSIS signals
> are very much service/application specific.  This is also
> true with regards to Context Transfer.  
> 
> What I suggest is that NSIS and CT progress, and since there
> is some overlap in the interest of both groups, we can
> try to ensure that whatever solutions we work on do not
> cause trouble for the different working groups.  However,
> I don't support tightly coupling the solutions.  A much
> better way would be that after CT & NSIS work is well
> along, someone could make an applicability document of
> combining both NSIS & CT  into a solution for 
> particular deployments.
> 
> br,
> John
> 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Jul 14 05:35:19 2002
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From: "Sven Van den Bosch" <svenvandenbosch@hotmail.com>
To: Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Subject: [NSIS] FW: list with all comments sent by me on list regarding requirements draft
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Hi Georgios,

I agree.

Sven.

>---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Comment_9: Regarding open Issues 53, 59, 65 and 72  I propose that Sven
>and myself try to propose some text that solves all these issues:
>Sven do you agree?
>
>Marcus do you agree?

Yes, I put this onto slides for Japan.



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Sun Jul 14 17:12:48 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hi Sarantis,

[snip]
> 
> Yes, I was not clear.  What I meant was that NSIS would 
> define the flow
> specific treatment at the intermediate router to include 
> forwarding the
> packets of a flow to the same interface, i.e. to follow a 
> "path".  I am
> not sure if this can be an NSIS requirement or not (to always 
> direct flow
> specific traffic to the same interface if possible).
> 
> My understanding from reading the draft is that this responsibility
> is left to the "flow state management", i.e. NSIS in our case.
[reh] I don't believe that it is in the remit of NSIS (a signalling protocol group) to define router forwarding behaviour. In particular, my main concern is about intermediate routers which are not NSIS-aware in the first place. 

> 
> > > > 2) The draft seems to encourage (SHOULD) a highly granular 
> > > assignment of flow labels (e.g. section 4 rules 3 & 4). On 
> > > the other hand, there may be good reasons to use the same 
> > > label for a sequence of 'microflows' (e.g. successive files 
> > > in a bulk ftp transfer; the same point has been made on the 
> > > v6 list). Encouraging this granularity directly increases the 
> > > signalling burden. How strong is SHOULD?
> > > 
> > > I think, this is partially covered in Section 5, rule 1.  
> > >    
> > >        Depending on the method semantics, multiple such 
> triplets MAY
> > >        identify the same flow state (e.g. SCTP flows with multiple
> > >        addresses at either end-points, or a diffserv 
> > > classifier with an
> > >        address range.
> > > 
> > > This can be extended to cover the case for a "flowmask" in 
> > > which the first
> > > say 15 bits identify the flow state, while the last 5 identify the
> > > "microflow".
> > [reh] that's a very natural idea. on the other hand, it 
> can't be defined on a case by case basis, since that section 
> is about allowing multiple (including presently unknown) flow 
> state establishment methods to co-exist. if you think 
> co-existence is important, any such flowmask method would (I 
> think) need to be defined in this draft (which is probably overkill).
> > 
> > i don't think there's an easy answer to this question.
> 
> I think it can be defined on a case-by-case basis based on 
> specific NSIS
> signaling, i.e. an NSIS message defining the grouping of 
> several flowlabels
> into one logical flow.
> 
> By "flow state management methods" I thought something of 
> NSIS, RSVP, etc.
> In these cases, I don't see any interference between 
> different flow state
> management methods, if the flow label space of one is 
> independent from the
> flow label space of the other.  This is natural, since the application
> (or any other entity) initiating a flow (possibly of multiple 
> microflows)
> will choose to signal its requirements by only one signaling protocol.
> The flow labels will be unique for that source address, so 
> the flow state
> management at intermediate routers will not have to deal with 
> multiple flow
> state management methods dealing with the same flow.

[reh] the issue here is when the person managing the flow label space might not be the same person doing the signalling. The draft mentions one case (signalling initiated by flow receiver, penultimate paragraph of section 2), we are also interested in cases where the signalling could be initiated by intermediate nodes.

> 
> > > In that case the draft states that:
> > > 
> > >                           The flow state establishment method MUST
> > >         convey this classifying information to the IPv6 nodes 
> > > that need
> > >         to perform the classification.
> > > 
> > > i.e. this should be a NSIS requirement.
> > [reh] that is clear.
> 
> There is a conflict with draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt, section 
> 5.5.5 (possibly
> only naming conflict).  In the flow-label draft, several 
> microflows with
> different flow labels are treated as one flow, whereas in the 
> the nsis-req
> draft, the microflows are treated as independent flows (and their
> signaling is just grouped together for efficiency).
[reh] There are two points here:
1) Rule (1) of section 5 seems ambiguous: does the flow state establishment method have to convey the grouping of triplets, or just the state in each triplet. In other words, does 'this classifying information' refer to just the first sentence in the rule, or the second as well.
2) If it does refer to both, I don't believe the requirement is enforceable (after all, packets for different triplets might follow different paths, and the idea of the same state for each probably isn't even meaningful - which is why the NSIS requirement is restricted the way it is). If it doesn't, there is no conflict.

> 
> Regards,
> 
> -- Sarantis
> 
Robert H.







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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Jul 14 21:53:37 2002
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Hi Robert & Marcus,

Could you summize and condense the below into a reasonable 
proposal?  I think there are some obvious views which
NSIS will not be consider.

thanks,
John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: 11 July, 2002 20:45
> To: 'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'; Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki);
> Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 
> 
> hi marcus,
> 
> i've added a few refinements. we get up to 8 questions in all.
> 
> some answers may be obvious to some people, but I don't think 
> any are obvious  to everyone.
> 
> robert h.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: 11 July 2002 15:02
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert;
> > Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] commentson on draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >> [Note: such a section could also define just what the on-path
> > >> restriction actually was. I've seen at least 4 different
> > >> incompatible views on that.]
> > >
> > > Want to provide a summary of the 4 views?
> > 
> > Ok, I give it a try
> > 
> > 1) exclusive on path
> > The NSIS initiator and NSIS receiver are the data receiver 
> and sender
> > 
> > 2) proxy on path
> > The NSIS initiator is some where on the data path but not at 
> > the sending 
> > nor receiving side (only part of the data path is covered by 
> > signaling)
> > 
> > 3) IP-hop-by-IP-hop
> > The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop. Where the 
> > hops are chosen 
> > by  the destination addr
> 3a) The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop, but the 
> hop can be chosen on any fields in the IP header (of data 
> packet) or flow definition (in NSIS aware router), e.g. DSCP 
> and so on. Can be used to handle some load sharing/traffic 
> engineering issues, but not across NSIS-unaware clouds.
> 
> > 
> > 4) NSIS-hop-by-NSIS-hop
> > The signaling message follows NSIS hops, where intermediate 
> > IP hops are not 
> > visited. The NSIS hop has to choose the next hop, here the 
> > data path migh 
> > follow a different path for a shsort segment.
> [to clarify?] the ends of the NSIS hop are on the data path, 
> but the middle may not be. the message is explicitly 
> addressed to the next NSIS hop.
> 
> > 
> > 5) in advance reservation in hand-over cases
> > If a new access router has been chosen, where a mobile will 
> > newly connect 
> > to and a reservation should be done in advance, the data 
> > flows still on the 
> > old path. At the point in time data is flowing along the new 
> > path (after 
> > handoff) the reservation has already been setup.
> 
> 6) i've seen some claim that if a node sets up a tunnel 
> (obviously with a known endpoint) and then signals for the 
> tunnel, and also sends data and signalling through the 
> tunnel, this is 'morally equivalent' to off-path, in the 
> sense that you're no longer relying on the routing system to 
> recover from any non-end-system failures.
> 
> 7) even if some messages are sent traditionally on-path as 
> per (3) [like RSVP PATH], are other messages allowed to go 
> off path and not be routed NSIS-hop by NSIS-hop [e.g. 
> acknowledgements, error notifications]? or should everything 
> go on-path?
> 
> > 
> > Marcus
> > --------------------------------------
> > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > Network Laboratories
> > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > 
> > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > 
> > 
> ==============================================================
> ==========================
> Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this 
> communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding 
> confidentiality do not apply.
> 

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Re: draft-westphal-nsis-qos-mobileip-00.
	 txt
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Hi John,

>>> The one step we could take (but not the one that was 
>>> suggested) would be to investigate into ensuring 
>>> some commonality between the formats for 
>>> encapsulating the respective data chunks (i.e. 
>>> context/NSIS parameters). Or at least, provide 
>>> for NSIS to carry CT data chunks and visa versa.

> What I suggest is that NSIS and CT progress, and since there
> is some overlap in the interest of both groups, we can
> try to ensure that whatever solutions we work on do not
> cause trouble for the different working groups.  However,
> I don't support tightly coupling the solutions.  A much
> better way would be that after CT & NSIS work is well
> along, someone could make an applicability document of
> combining both NSIS & CT  into a solution for 
> particular deployments.

Both points completely represent my expectations on a loose
but useful cooperation of NSIS and SEAMOBY. 

Regards, Rüdiger

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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2002 17:20:32 +0300
From: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
Message-ID: <20020715142032.GB14853@gallagher.di.uoa.gr>
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Hi Robert,

On Sun, Jul 14, 2002 at 02:48:43PM +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> [reh] I don't believe that it is in the remit of NSIS (a signalling protocol group) to define router forwarding behaviour. In particular, my main concern is about intermediate routers which are not NSIS-aware in the first place. 

I have no strong feelings about that.  I also agree that forwarding
behavior should be somewhat independent from the signaling protocol, ala
RSVP.

<snip>

> [reh] the issue here is when the person managing the flow label space might not be the same person doing the signalling. The draft mentions one case (signalling initiated by flow receiver, penultimate paragraph of section 2), we are also interested in cases where the signalling could be initiated by intermediate nodes.

The entity doing the signaling is responsible for the flow label(s)
classification.

In those cases, where the signaling is initiated by intermediate nodes,
flows can either be identified by some preconfigured templates or through
heuristics.  In either case, the intermediate node initiating the signaling 
is responsible for the flow grouping and the "flow classification" 
information forwarding.

> > There is a conflict with draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt, section 
> > 5.5.5 (possibly
> > only naming conflict).  In the flow-label draft, several 
> > microflows with
> > different flow labels are treated as one flow, whereas in the 
> > the nsis-req
> > draft, the microflows are treated as independent flows (and their
> > signaling is just grouped together for efficiency).
> [reh] There are two points here:
> 1) Rule (1) of section 5 seems ambiguous: does the flow state establishment method have to convey the grouping of triplets, or just the state in each triplet. In other words, does 'this classifying information' refer to just the first sentence in the rule, or the second as well.
> 2) If it does refer to both, I don't believe the requirement is enforceable (after all, packets for different triplets might follow different paths, and the idea of the same state for each probably isn't even meaningful - which is why the NSIS requirement is restricted the way it is). If it doesn't, there is no conflict.

My understanding is that it refers to both.  The argument about different
path for packets with different triplets could apply to packets of the
same triplet following different path (eg. due to load balancing).

I think there are two orthogonal management problems.  One is the flow
_state_ management in each node, i.e policy, QoS enforcement, etc.  The
other is the flow label space management.  The problem we are looking at
is the latter.  More specifically, I think we are looking at the
possibility of propagating the logical grouping of several microflows
that should be treated as one flow.  Something like RSVP Wildcard filter,
applied to flow labels.

The argument about possible different path for packets of different triplets 
equally applies to packets of the same triplet.  Packets with the same
triplet are not guaranteed to follow the same path (as mentioned before).
Actions for packets with the same flow label following a different path are
also enforceple for packets with different flow labels, but in the same
"flow" (as defined in draft-flow-label).



> Robert H.

-- Sarantis

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hi Sarantis,

[for others still following - I think the upshot of this thread is that there is clearly another issue, about section 5 rule (1):
*) it's ambiguously written
*) on one interpretation, it contradicts NSIS requirements.]

[snip]
> > [reh] the issue here is when the person managing the flow 
> label space might not be the same person doing the 
> signalling. The draft mentions one case (signalling initiated 
> by flow receiver, penultimate paragraph of section 2), we are 
> also interested in cases where the signalling could be 
> initiated by intermediate nodes.
> 
> The entity doing the signaling is responsible for the flow label(s)
> classification.
> 
> In those cases, where the signaling is initiated by 
> intermediate nodes,
> flows can either be identified by some preconfigured 
> templates or through
> heuristics.  In either case, the intermediate node initiating 
> the signaling 
> is responsible for the flow grouping and the "flow classification" 
> information forwarding.

[reh] right - so if those flow labels are allocated in this highly granular way and/or highly randomly, by a source which knows nothing about this signalling, these classification rules will be more complex (which was the original point).

> 
> > [reh] There are two points here:
> > 1) Rule (1) of section 5 seems ambiguous: does the flow 
> state establishment method have to convey the grouping of 
> triplets, or just the state in each triplet. In other words, 
> does 'this classifying information' refer to just the first 
> sentence in the rule, or the second as well.
> > 2) If it does refer to both, I don't believe the 
> requirement is enforceable (after all, packets for different 
> triplets might follow different paths, and the idea of the 
> same state for each probably isn't even meaningful - which is 
> why the NSIS requirement is restricted the way it is). If it 
> doesn't, there is no conflict.
> 
> My understanding is that it refers to both.

[reh] ok this needs to be clarified.

> The argument about different
> path for packets with different triplets could apply to packets of the
> same triplet following different path (eg. due to load balancing).

[reh] true, the point of the original question (1) was whether this was trying to be ruled out at least for the single triplet case.

> 
> I think there are two orthogonal management problems.  One is the flow
> _state_ management in each node, i.e policy, QoS enforcement, 
> etc.  The
> other is the flow label space management.  The problem we are 
> looking at
> is the latter.  More specifically, I think we are looking at the
> possibility of propagating the logical grouping of several microflows
> that should be treated as one flow.  Something like RSVP 
> Wildcard filter,
> applied to flow labels.

[reh] i think doing this at the triplet level where there is diverse routing (remember, they may all have different destination addresses) will be a huge source of complexity. is it really worth it? otherwise we are just talking about flow grouping as already in NSIS.

> 
> 
> > Robert H.
> 
> -- Sarantis
> 
========================================================================================
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> > > 
> > > 1) exclusive on path
> > > The NSIS initiator and NSIS receiver are the data receiver 
> > and sender
> > >

The implication here is that signaling may follow any path
as long as it ends on the data receiver node?  This could be
used when the signaling is strictly E2E, e.g., setting up
a tunnel, with no intermediate NSIS nodes.  But then it is
simply a degenerate case of (4), isn't it?
 
> > > 2) proxy on path
> > > The NSIS initiator is some where on the data path but not at 
> > > the sending 
> > > nor receiving side (only part of the data path is covered by 
> > > signaling)

I believe this is simply a case of where the signaling End points
(what is being called Initiator and Terminator) are located.
Whether it is an ES or a proxy should make no difference, and
therefore (2) is not a distinct off path/on path case.

> > > 
> > > 3) IP-hop-by-IP-hop
> > > The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop. Where the 
> > > hops are chosen 
> > > by  the destination addr

Well, by the destination address or whatever fields are being
used to route the data.  (I think RFC2205 was explicit about
this, but it is an issue that kept coming up.)  WHATEVER routing
is done on the data, has to also be done on the signaling, in
this case (If I understand your meaning.)

> > 3a) The signaling message travels IP-hop-by-IP-hop, but the 
> > hop can be chosen on any fields in the IP header (of data 
> > packet) or flow definition (in NSIS aware router), e.g. DSCP 
> > and so on. Can be used to handle some load sharing/traffic 
> > engineering issues, but not across NSIS-unaware clouds.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 4) NSIS-hop-by-NSIS-hop
> > > The signaling message follows NSIS hops, where intermediate 
> > > IP hops are not 
> > > visited. The NSIS hop has to choose the next hop, here the 
> > > data path migh 
> > > follow a different path for a shsort segment.
> > [to clarify?] the ends of the NSIS hop are on the data path, 
> > but the middle may not be. the message is explicitly 
> > addressed to the next NSIS hop.
> > 
A non-NSIS hop presumably is not setting up any state in that
node, so I would say that (4) is not really different from (3).
They are both what I called "path-directed" signaling.

> > > 
> > > 5) in advance reservation in hand-over cases
> > > If a new access router has been chosen, where a mobile will 
> > > newly connect 
> > > to and a reservation should be done in advance, the data 
> > > flows still on the 
> > > old path. At the point in time data is flowing along the new 
> > > path (after 
> > > handoff) the reservation has already been setup.
> >

This is a special case that probably has to be handled for the
mobile case, but it would not by itself violate the general
principle of on-path signaling.
 
> > 6) i've seen some claim that if a node sets up a tunnel 
> > (obviously with a known endpoint) and then signals for the 
> > tunnel, and also sends data and signalling through the 
> > tunnel, this is 'morally equivalent' to off-path, in the 
> > sense that you're no longer relying on the routing system to 
> > recover from any non-end-system failures.
> > 
> > 7) even if some messages are sent traditionally on-path as 
> > per (3) [like RSVP PATH], are other messages allowed to go 
> > off path and not be routed NSIS-hop by NSIS-hop [e.g. 
> > acknowledgements, error notifications]? or should everything 
> > go on-path?
> > 

Again, a detail that does not violate the principle of
path-directed signaling.

Bob Braden

> > > 
> > > Marcus
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > Dr. Marcus Brunner
> > > Network Laboratories
> > > NEC Europe Ltd.
> > > 
> > > E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> > > personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> > > 
> > > 
> > ==============================================================
> > ==========================
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Our apologies for receiving multiple copies of this email..


CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS

      +-----------------------------------------------+
      |    18th International TELETRAFFIC CONGRESS    |
      |   Haus am Köllnischen Park, Berlin, Germany   |
      |        31 August - 5 September 2003           |
      |                                               |
      | "Providing QoS in Heterogeneous Environments" |
      |            http://www.ITC18.org               |
      +-----------------------------------------------+

CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS


ORGANIZATIONS AND HISTORY
International Advisory Committee
http://www.i-teletraffic.org/
ITG - Information Technology Society in the VDE
http://www.vde.com/vde/html/e/fach/itg/itg.htm

The ITC, founded in 1955, provides, through regular, now bi-annual
congresses, the main international forum for teletraffic
research and engineering. The purpose of the ITC is to stimulate the
development and application of teletraffic theory for planning,
engineering, managing and administrating telecommunication networks.
The analysis and control of traffic phenomena in such networks require
measurements, forecasts, as well as network management algorithms.
The ITC gathers teletraffic experts from research organizations,
universities, manufacturers, network operators and international
technical organizations yielding a well-balanced contribution from
theory and application. ITCs are organized so that researchers,
engineers, and administrators from telcos and data network operators
can interact and benefit from discussions and exchange of ideas. The
ITC also benefits from the social environment which allows for the
creation of new personal contacts between delegates.


CONFERENCE CITY
After 33 years, the ITC community meets again in Germany - in Berlin,
the old and new capital, a four million people meeting place of the East
and the West in the center of Europe.
Berlin is a city in transition, one that is not always easy to understand,
and which is often quite difficult to describe. However, no other city of
Germany reflects the historical events of the last few years to the extent
Berlin does.
More information: http://www.berlin.de/english


CONFERENCE VENUE
Close to the river Spree in the center of Berlin, the "Haus am Köllnischen
Park"is located just a few minutes walking distance from famous places
such as Alexanderplatz, Humboldt University, Gendarmenmarkt, Reichstag or
Brandenburger Tor.


"PROVIDING QOS IN HETEROGENEOUS EINVIRONMENTS"
The ITC 18 will be held in a transient phase where IP packet-switched
architectures migrate from being data networks only to also substituting
traditional circuit-switched networks.
Papers are welcome tackling the following topics:

NETWORK ARCHITECTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES
- Next generation networks
- Broadband transport networks
- Access networks
- Wireless networks and wireless LANs
- Heterogeneous networks and ubiquitous communication
- Web technologies
- Voice over IP
- Ad hoc and peer to peer networking
- Communication protocols

TRAFFIC CONTROL AND ENGINEERING
- Traffic engineering
- Quality of service provisioning
- Service pricing
- Overload control
- Traffic management
- QoS in multi-provider networks
- Service-aware admission control
- Traffic conditioning
- Routing
- Mobility management and signalling
- Network planning and optimization
- Network management
- Reliability and Survivability

METHODS AND TOOLS
- Traffic characterization and modelling
- Performance evaluation
- Queueing theory
- Scheduling
- Simulation methodology
- Traffic and performance measurements


IMPORTANT DATES
Full paper due                   : 31 December 2002
Notification of acceptance mailed: 16 April 2003
Camera ready paper due           :  1 June 2003


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS
Papers should not exceed 15 double-spaced pages (about 5000 words),
have an abstract of 100-200 words, and be original material not
previously published. The title page should contain the authors' names,
affiliation and contact details. The corresponding author must be
indicated.
Only electronic submission via the ITC18 homepage will be arranged.
Further information can be obtained on the ITC18 homepage via
http://www.ITC18.org.


CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION AND CONTACT ADDRESS
ITC 18
VDE Conference Services
Stresemannallee 15
D-60596 Frankfurt/Main, Germany 
Phone: +49 69 6308-202
Fax  : +49 69 9631-5213
email: vde-conferences@vde.com

COMMITTEES

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Chair            : Joachim Claus, Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn
Secretariat      : Volker Schanz, ITG/VDE, Frankfurt 
Conference Office: Rupert Rompel, VDE, Frankfurt

TECHNICAL PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
Chairs:
Joachim Charzinski, Siemens, Munich
Ralf Lehnert, Dresden University of Technology
Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Würzburg 
Carmelita Görg, University of Bremen (Tutorials Chair)

INTERNATIONAL TPC	         NATIONAL TPC
Marco Ajmone Marsan, Italy       Dieter Baum, University of Trier
Åke Arvidsson, Sweden            Matthias Baumann, Dresden University of Technology
Khalid Begain, United Kingdom    Gunter Bolch, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Chris Blondia, Belgium           Andreas Brandt, Humboldt University 
Onno Boxma, The Netherlands      Joachim Charzinski, Siemens AG
Herwig Bruneel, Belgium          Jörg Eberspächer, Munich University of Technology
Olga Casals, Spain               Anja Feldmann, Saarland University 
Laurie Cuthbert, United Kingdom  Wolfgang Fischer, Cisco GmbH
Hermann de Meer, United Kingdom  Carmelita Görg, University of Bremen
Edmundo de Souza e Silva, Brazil Franz Hartleb, T-Systems GmbH
Zbigniew Dziong, USA             Boudewijn Haverkort, Aachen University of Technology
Khaled Elsayed, Egypt            Christoph Herrmann, Philips Research
Peder Emstad, Norway             Ulrich Killat, Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg 
David Everitt, Australia         Udo Krieger, T-Systems GmbH
Serge Fdida, France              Paul J. Kühn, University of Stuttgart 
Georges Fiche, France	         Ralf Lehnert, Dresden University of Technology
Markus Fiedler, Sweden           Georg Rößler, Tenovis GmbH&Co. KG 
Luigi Fratta, Italy              Stefan Schneeberger, Siemens AG
H. Richard Gail, USA             Hans-Peter Schwefel, Siemens AG 
Richard Harris, Australia        Michael Söllner, Lucent Technologies GmbH
Frank Hübner-Szabo de Bucs, USA  Michael Tangemann, Alcatel AG 
Villy Baek Iversen, Denmark      Sandra Tartarelli, NEC GmbH
Konosuke Kawashima, Japan        Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Würzburg 
Peter Key, United Kingdom        Kurt Tutschku, University of Würzburg
Daniel Kofman, USA               Bernhard Walke, Aachen University of Technology 
Yonathan Levy, USA               Ulrich Wellens, Vodafone GmbH
Xiong Jiang Liang, China         Albert Weller, T-Mobile GmbH 
Karl Lindberger, Sweden          Adam Wolisz, Berlin University of Technology
Michel Mandjes, The Netherlands  Martina Zitterbart, University of Karlsruhe 
Ian Marshall, United Kingdom
Debasis Mitra, USA
Sandor Molnár, Hungary
Jorge Moreira de Souza, Brazil
Arne A. Nilsson, USA
Ilkka Norros, Finland
Baron Peterssen, South Africa
Michal Pioro, Poland
Jim Roberts, France
Matthew Roughan, USA
Hiroshi Saito, Japan
Shohei Sato, Japan
Danny Tsang, Hong Kong
Hans van den Berg, The Netherlands
Rob van der Mei, The Netherlands
Manuel Villen-Altamirano, Spain
Jorma Virtamo, Finland
Y.T. Wang, USA
Pat Wirth, USA
Jim Yan, Canada
Hideaki Yoshino, Japan
Moshe Zukerman, Australia




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul 16 11:06:02 2002
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Message-ID: <3D3431B3.6090707@ccrle.nec.de>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 23:46:11 +0900
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [NSIS] requirements derived from the resilience draft
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Based on the resilience draft 
(draft-vandenboesch-nsis-resilience-00.txt) we propose to change one 
requirement and add two new requirements. Please comment.

Change of existing requirement
-------------------------------

5.3.3 Notifications to the QoS Initiator

QoS Controllers should be able to notify the QoS Initiator, if there is 
a state change inside the network. There are various types of network 
changes for instance among them:

Recoverable errors: the network nodes can locally repair this type 
error. The network nodes do not have to notify the users of the error 
immediately. This is a condition when the danger of degradation (or 
actual short term degradation) of the provided QoS was overcome by the 
network (QoS controller) itself.

Unrecoverable errors: the network nodes cannot handle this type of 
error, and have to notify the users as soon as possible.

QoS degradation/severe congestion: In case the service can not provided 
completely but partially only.

Repair indication: If an error occurred an has been fixed, this trigger 
the sending of a notification.

Service upgrade available: If a previously requested better service 
becomes available.

The content of the notification is very service specific, but it is must 
at least carry type information. Additionally, it may carry the location 
of the state change.

The notifications may or may not be in response to a NSIS message. This 
means an NSIS entity has to be able to handle notifications at any time.

Note however, that there are a number of security consideration need to 
be solved with notification, even more important if the notification is 
sent without prior request. The problem basically is, that every body 
could send notifications to any NSIS entity and the NSIS entity most 
likely react on the notification. E.g., if it gets a error notification 
it might teardown the reservation, even if everything is ok. So the 
notification might depend on security associations between the sender of 
the notification and its receiver. If a hop-by-hop security mechanism is 
chosen, this implies also that notifications need to be sent on the 
reverse path.

New requirements:
-------------------

5.11.4 Graceful handling of NSIS entity problems

NSIS entities might have some problems different from the communication 
layer. For instance, corruption of protocol engine due to buffer 
overflows or engine overload. NSIS peers should be able to detect the 
malfunctioning peer. It may notify the QoS Initiator or it may handle 
the problem itself e.g. switching to a backup NSIS entity. In the latter 
case note that synchronization of state between the primary and the 
backup entity is needed.

5.11.3 Robustness against unexpected situations

An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during 
unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are for example unknown 
messages, parameters, and parameter settings, as well as receiption of 
unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior 
"Reservation Request").

Kind regards,

Marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul 16 19:35:05 2002
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From: "Schneider, Marco" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence o
	 fexisting flow reservations and default routing 
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 18:18:31 -0500
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I see another alternative to route recording:

In response to NSIS signaling, routers install state that causes future
signaling to follow the same path. This could be made explicit by a field in
the protocol. The routers would also need to install state that caused the
signaled flow to continue to follow this path as well.

In the case of link failure along the existing path, a release may be
necessary followed by reinitiation of the reservation. If intermediate
routers are not NSIS aware there may be other issues with this approach.

Requirements on NSIS: possibly a bit to make this option explict and ...?

Marco

-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 6:05 PM
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement: Independence
o fexisting flow reservations and default routing 


hi sven,

a belated reply:

[snip]
> 
> In fact, whether the path is determined by normal L3 routing 
> or abnormal
> routing or any other mechanism is rather a second order problem. The
> fundamental aspect is that NSIS (I assume) has no role in 
> determining that
> path, it takes the path as given and has to live with it.
> 
> [Sven] Would it be possible for NSIS to record the path it 
> has been given
> at setup time and express its requirement to stay on it?

[reh] OK, this is an interesting prospect, depending on 'who' NSIS should
express this requirement to. Saying that NSIS should be able to do route
recording and then feed this information into resource management is a
requirement I can understand. (I'm not saying if I agree with it or not. It
almost certainly isn't in the requirements draft at the moment.)

> 
> What would be helpful for me would be if someone could give 
> an example of
> how the _flow_ (not the signalling) is going to get 
> restricted to the old
> path. Then we could see if any special tricks would be needed 
> to make NSIS
> work after this had been done. At the moment, I can't see 
> what they would
> be.
> 
> [Sven] Suppose a single route towards a destination is 
> announced and later
> on another route towards that destination is announced with a QoS
> attribute. Then the flow could remain on that route, although a new
> (best-effort) route becomes available. Would that be a valid example?

[reh] what does 'announced' mean really? i guess it means that routers end
up with forwarding entries that enable the route to be followed hop by hop
in the 'right' way. well, they're available for the signalling messages as
well - there's no new requirement on NSIS in this case, so far as I can see.

cf. 4.1 of our framework document: "NSIS needs to know ... how to select the
outgoing interface for a signaling message, in case this needs to match the
interface that will be used by the corresponding flow. This might be as
simple as just allowing the IP layer to handle the message using its own
routing table." [Or, it might not.] We needed that even before talking about
route pinning, and I'm not sure what more could be required; doing it right
is an implementation issue between NSIS and the router's forwarding engine.

see you in japan,

robert.

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> PS I'm sure that a topology aware system could do some sort of traffic
> engineering by setting up tunnels and so on. Whether this is 
> a good thing
> to do I make no comment on; but I don't see what additional 
> requirements
> would be needed to make NSIS work in such an environment. In 
> any case, I
> get the feeling there's a danger that we're trying to use 
> NSIS to recreate
> MPLS on the IP layer. One MPLS is enough for me...
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent: 09 July 2002 08:51
> > To: Hancock, Robert
> > Cc: 'Schneider, Marco'; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > Hi Robert, Marco,
> >
> > I am not sure that NSIS has nothing to do with the fix of 
> the problem
> > described by Marco. If you have the capability to do routing of this
> > displaced flow in a non-traditional way, then wouldn't you
> > like NSIS not to
> > tear down the existing reservations (I assume in your example
> > you would
> > have the reservations taken down, then start new NSIS
> > signalling indicating
> > the 'non-traditional' path) while you updating the
> > signalling? Of course,
> > if you want to support such a function you would need to be
> > sure that the
> > old path is still available. This requires the ability to 
> distinguish
> > between a failure on the old path and the availability of a 
> new path.
> >
> > CU,
> > Sven.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>@ietf.org on 09/07/2002
> > 09:35:34
> >
> > Sent by:  nsis-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:   "'Schneider, Marco'" <schneider@tri.sbc.com>, nsis@ietf.org
> > cc:
> > Subject:  RE: req proposal  (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > Independence
> >        ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> >
> >
> > Hi Marco,
> >
> > I think I understand your concerns and your example. I'm
> > still not sure it
> > translates into an NSIS requirement.
> >
> > To paraphrase (I hope correctly) your example as you describe it:
> > 1. You have a flow which is taking a certain path through 
> the network.
> > 1a. NSIS messages are following that path, and reserving
> > resources for it.
> > Because there are enough resources on the particular path,
> > the reservation
> > is successful.
> > 2. Someone adds a new link to the network, which changes the path in
> > question. The new path is incapable of carrying the flow.
> > 3. The reservation is routed along the new path. It's
> > rejected (too little
> > capacity) and all reservations associated with it are dropped.
> >
> > Clearly, that's undesirable. However, the problem is not 
> with the NSIS
> > signalling, so NSIS can't fix it: At point (2), if you are 
> in a normal
> > connectionless network, the flow will also be routed along
> > the new path.
> > NSIS is just (correctly) reflecting the fact that routing
> > hasn't found the
> > real 'best' route through the network.
> >
> > In other words, the real solution to the problem has to 
> come from some
> > routing trick which keeps the flow on the old path, and we 
> referred to
> > things in this class as 'non-traditional L3 routing' . If you
> > can find a
> > method to do this, then we want NSIS to continue to work if
> > you are using
> > it (i.e. NSIS shouldn't be broken by it). (Whether that's easy or
> > impossible is another question, but that seems to be the 
> requirement.)
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Robert H.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Schneider, Marco [mailto:schneider@tri.sbc.com]
> > > Sent: 08 July 2002 20:04
> > > To: 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; brunner@ccrle.nec.de; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > > Independence
> > > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > >
> > >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > As per my response to Marcus: I raised my concerns during the
> > > meeting and
> > > was asked to post an example, which I did.
> > >
> > > As for the text, I guess it is not clear to me whether this
> > > addresses the
> > > issue. In my opinion the example I gave does not have
> > > anything to do with
> > > non-traditional L3 routing.
> > >
> > > Marco
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 8:29 AM
> > > > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de; Schneider, Marco; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: req proposal (was Re: [NSIS] NSIS Requirement:
> > > > Independence
> > > > ofexisting flow reservations and default routing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Marco & Marcus,
> > > > > We discussed the issue of route pinning and traffic
> > > engineering in
> > > > > Helsinki. The conclusion during the meeting was that we
> > > > want to add an
> > > > > assuption saying: NSIS assumes normal/standard L3 routing
> > > > >
> > > > > Plus we add a requirement saying that NSIS protocol should
> > > > not be broken by
> > > > > networks which do non-traditional L3 routing.
> > > > >
> > > > > Does this cover your concern? Do we really need to add that
> > > > NSIS must work
> > > > > with default routing changes?
> > > >
> > > > I agree with Marcus that this is what we are trying to say.
> > > > Marco, is this
> > > > text OK with you?
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
============================================================================
============
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul 16 21:04:32 2002
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements derived from the resilience draft
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hi marcus,

5.3.3 i would comment that it might be desirable to send these notifications to anyone upstream (not just to the initiator). no concerned about the rest of the text.

5.11.4 surely an NSIS entity can only determine whether the protocol is operating correctly or not. whether that's due to communications problems or internal failure is not an important distinction. is this really a requirement for NSIS to have a failover capability in the protocol?

robert. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 16 July 2002 23:46
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] requirements derived from the resilience draft
> 
> 
> Based on the resilience draft 
> (draft-vandenboesch-nsis-resilience-00.txt) we propose to change one 
> requirement and add two new requirements. Please comment.
> 
> Change of existing requirement
> -------------------------------
> 
> 5.3.3 Notifications to the QoS Initiator
> 
> QoS Controllers should be able to notify the QoS Initiator, 
> if there is 
> a state change inside the network. There are various types of network 
> changes for instance among them:
> 
> Recoverable errors: the network nodes can locally repair this type 
> error. The network nodes do not have to notify the users of the error 
> immediately. This is a condition when the danger of degradation (or 
> actual short term degradation) of the provided QoS was 
> overcome by the 
> network (QoS controller) itself.
> 
> Unrecoverable errors: the network nodes cannot handle this type of 
> error, and have to notify the users as soon as possible.
> 
> QoS degradation/severe congestion: In case the service can 
> not provided 
> completely but partially only.
> 
> Repair indication: If an error occurred an has been fixed, 
> this trigger 
> the sending of a notification.
> 
> Service upgrade available: If a previously requested better service 
> becomes available.
> 
> The content of the notification is very service specific, but 
> it is must 
> at least carry type information. Additionally, it may carry 
> the location 
> of the state change.
> 
> The notifications may or may not be in response to a NSIS 
> message. This 
> means an NSIS entity has to be able to handle notifications 
> at any time.
> 
> Note however, that there are a number of security 
> consideration need to 
> be solved with notification, even more important if the 
> notification is 
> sent without prior request. The problem basically is, that every body 
> could send notifications to any NSIS entity and the NSIS entity most 
> likely react on the notification. E.g., if it gets a error 
> notification 
> it might teardown the reservation, even if everything is ok. So the 
> notification might depend on security associations between 
> the sender of 
> the notification and its receiver. If a hop-by-hop security 
> mechanism is 
> chosen, this implies also that notifications need to be sent on the 
> reverse path.
> 
> New requirements:
> -------------------
> 
> 5.11.4 Graceful handling of NSIS entity problems
> 
> NSIS entities might have some problems different from the 
> communication 
> layer. For instance, corruption of protocol engine due to buffer 
> overflows or engine overload. NSIS peers should be able to detect the 
> malfunctioning peer. It may notify the QoS Initiator or it may handle 
> the problem itself e.g. switching to a backup NSIS entity. In 
> the latter 
> case note that synchronization of state between the primary and the 
> backup entity is needed.
> 
> 5.11.3 Robustness against unexpected situations
> 
> An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during 
> unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are for example unknown 
> messages, parameters, and parameter settings, as well as 
> receiption of 
> unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior 
> "Reservation Request").
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Marcus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
========================================================================================
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The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke 
Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This 
communication is for information only and shall not create or change any contractual 
relationship.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul 16 23:09:45 2002
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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Robert,

Concerning 5.3.3: what controller do you want to send it to? Do you have 
an example where notofication to a controller is needed? And note that 
due to security considerations, notifications might travel aloang the 
reverse path NSIS-hop-by-NSIS-hop anyway.

Concerning 5.11.4: I am not sure whether you need a failover mechanism 
to suport the requirement. And you can regard it sort of a motherhood req.

Marcus

Hancock, Robert wrote:

>hi marcus,
>
>5.3.3 i would comment that it might be desirable to send these notifications to anyone upstream (not just to the initiator). no concerned about the rest of the text.
>
>5.11.4 surely an NSIS entity can only determine whether the protocol is operating correctly or not. whether that's due to communications problems or internal failure is not an important distinction. is this really a requirement for NSIS to have a failover capability in the protocol?
>
>robert. 
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>>Sent: 16 July 2002 23:46
>>To: nsis@ietf.org
>>Subject: [NSIS] requirements derived from the resilience draft
>>
>>
>>Based on the resilience draft 
>>(draft-vandenboesch-nsis-resilience-00.txt) we propose to change one 
>>requirement and add two new requirements. Please comment.
>>
>>Change of existing requirement
>>-------------------------------
>>
>>5.3.3 Notifications to the QoS Initiator
>>
>>QoS Controllers should be able to notify the QoS Initiator, 
>>if there is 
>>a state change inside the network. There are various types of network 
>>changes for instance among them:
>>
>>Recoverable errors: the network nodes can locally repair this type 
>>error. The network nodes do not have to notify the users of the error 
>>immediately. This is a condition when the danger of degradation (or 
>>actual short term degradation) of the provided QoS was 
>>overcome by the 
>>network (QoS controller) itself.
>>
>>Unrecoverable errors: the network nodes cannot handle this type of 
>>error, and have to notify the users as soon as possible.
>>
>>QoS degradation/severe congestion: In case the service can 
>>not provided 
>>completely but partially only.
>>
>>Repair indication: If an error occurred an has been fixed, 
>>this trigger 
>>the sending of a notification.
>>
>>Service upgrade available: If a previously requested better service 
>>becomes available.
>>
>>The content of the notification is very service specific, but 
>>it is must 
>>at least carry type information. Additionally, it may carry 
>>the location 
>>of the state change.
>>
>>The notifications may or may not be in response to a NSIS 
>>message. This 
>>means an NSIS entity has to be able to handle notifications 
>>at any time.
>>
>>Note however, that there are a number of security 
>>consideration need to 
>>be solved with notification, even more important if the 
>>notification is 
>>sent without prior request. The problem basically is, that every body 
>>could send notifications to any NSIS entity and the NSIS entity most 
>>likely react on the notification. E.g., if it gets a error 
>>notification 
>>it might teardown the reservation, even if everything is ok. So the 
>>notification might depend on security associations between 
>>the sender of 
>>the notification and its receiver. If a hop-by-hop security 
>>mechanism is 
>>chosen, this implies also that notifications need to be sent on the 
>>reverse path.
>>
>>New requirements:
>>-------------------
>>
>>5.11.4 Graceful handling of NSIS entity problems
>>
>>NSIS entities might have some problems different from the 
>>communication 
>>layer. For instance, corruption of protocol engine due to buffer 
>>overflows or engine overload. NSIS peers should be able to detect the 
>>malfunctioning peer. It may notify the QoS Initiator or it may handle 
>>the problem itself e.g. switching to a backup NSIS entity. In 
>>the latter 
>>case note that synchronization of state between the primary and the 
>>backup entity is needed.
>>
>>5.11.3 Robustness against unexpected situations
>>
>>An NSIS protocol must define behaviour of NSIS signaling units during 
>>unexpected situations. Unexpected situtions are for example unknown 
>>messages, parameters, and parameter settings, as well as 
>>receiption of 
>>unexpected messages (e.g. a "Reservation Confirmation" without prior 
>>"Reservation Request").
>>
>>Kind regards,
>>
>>Marcus
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>nsis mailing list
>>nsis@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>========================================================================================
>Permission is hereby granted to pass the contents of this communication to third parties and any restrictions regarding confidentiality do not apply.
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to Roke 
>Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without permission. This 
>communication is for information only and shall not create or change any contractual 
>relationship.
>



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 17 09:59:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 16:41:30 +0300
From: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hi Robert,

On Mon, Jul 15, 2002 at 04:17:51PM +0100, Hancock, Robert wrote:
> hi Sarantis,
> 
> [for others still following - I think the upshot of this thread is that there is clearly another issue, about section 5 rule (1):
> *) it's ambiguously written
> *) on one interpretation, it contradicts NSIS requirements.]

Correct.

> [reh] right - so if those flow labels are allocated in this highly granular way and/or highly randomly, by a source which knows nothing about this signalling, these classification rules will be more complex (which was the original point).

If the signaling is initiated at some intermediate nodes, it would be
indeed a very difficult task to group different triplets together to one
state.  Especially since the intermediate node has no information about
how the flow labels should be grouped.  In that case, heuristics obviously
fail.  Other possible scenarios would be to ignore the flow label and only
take into accound source and destination address fields for grouping
purposes or hardcode the necessary values to the signaling initiating node.
In either case, the signaling initiating node has no information about 
the flow label to actual flow correspondence.  Any action it performs is
an effort to guess the flow initiator's intentions, and that is also
valid for single triplet flows.

If the signaling is initiated at the endpoints, however, there are some
obvious benefits from flow label distribution and signaling interworking.

> > I think there are two orthogonal management problems.  One is the flow
> > _state_ management in each node, i.e policy, QoS enforcement, 
> > etc.  The
> > other is the flow label space management.  The problem we are 
> > looking at
> > is the latter.  More specifically, I think we are looking at the
> > possibility of propagating the logical grouping of several microflows
> > that should be treated as one flow.  Something like RSVP 
> > Wildcard filter,
> > applied to flow labels.
> 
> [reh] i think doing this at the triplet level where there is diverse routing (remember, they may all have different destination addresses) will be a huge source of complexity. is it really worth it? otherwise we are just talking about flow grouping as already in NSIS.

How can flow labels denoting the same flow have different destination
addresses?  I thought we were talking about same source and destination
addresses, but different flow labels for the same flow.  In case of different
destination address, we have different flows by definition.

If you meant diverse routing for different triplets (i.e. different flow
labels), there could always be diverse routing for the same triplet.  In
other words, the problem space of the flows with the same triplet is the
same as the one of the flows with different triplets.

> Robert H.

-- Sarantis

--

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 17 14:44:13 2002
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From: "MR. WILLIAM DURU" <william_duru50@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:48:48
To: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi all,

Here, here is a link where you can find most of the slides from the meeting:

http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/nsis/ietf54/nsis54.html

best regards,
John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Jul 18 02:37:13 2002
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:09 +0800
To: nsis@ietf.org, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
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Subject: [NSIS] Drafts on RSVP / NSIS and mobility
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Hi,

We have made an updated version of our RSVP-Mobile IPv6 Draft. A few issues 
related to NSIS and mobility is also discussed in a separate draft. The 
abstracts for these two drafts are as follows:

1. Mobility Extensions to RSVP in an RSVP-Mobile IPv6 Framework 
<draft-shen-nsis-rsvp-mobileipv6-00.txt>

Abstract This memo first gives a brief review of a RSVP and Mobile IPv6 
interoperation framework proposed in [1] and compared its features with the 
Performance Requirements set forth by Requirements of a QoS Solution for 
Mobile IP [2]. The subsequent part of the memo presents specification 
details including message formats, processing rules and algorithms that 
form the framework. The vast majority of these specifications has been 
verified by a prototype implementation. It is expected that this work could 
serve as a useful input in dealing with NSIS protocol and mobility issue.

2. Several Framework Issues Regarding NSIS and Mobility 
<draft-shen-nsis-mobility-fw-00.txt>

Abstract This memo discusses several framework issues related to Next Step 
In Signaling (NSIS) and mobility interaction. The first issue is related to 
handoff impact on NSIS operation. We present several general requirements 
for NSIS and mobility, followed by evaluation of how specific approaches 
using Mobile IP or other mechanisms might fit into the picture. Other 
issues covered include NSIS and mobility signaling layering and soft-state 
management.

They are available also at the following links:

http://www.icr.a-star.edu.sg/~shenqi/reports/draft-shen-nsis-rsvp-mobileipv6-00.txt

http://www.icr.a-star.edu.sg/~shenqi/reports/draft-shen-nsis-mobility-fw-00.txt

Comments are greatly appreciated!

Best regards,

Charles





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul 23 03:33:44 2002
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] requirements derived from the resilience draft
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Hi Robert,

> 5.11.4 surely an NSIS entity can only determine whether the 
> protocol is operating correctly or not. whether that's due to 
> communications problems or internal failure is not an 
> important distinction. is this really a requirement for NSIS 
> to have a failover capability in the protocol?

I agree.  If we want to work on this, this is much more of
a stage 2 requirement, something we can't really do yet.

John

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HI all,
=20
Here are the minutes, please send comments.
=20
John
=20
=20
NEXT STEP IN SIGNALLING WG - IETF 54
  MONDAY, July 15, 2002
 0900-1130 Morning Session
(thanks to Janne Rinne for the minutes)
=20

Requirements
=20
NSIS Requirements
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt - John =
Loughney
=20
Open issues are 2, 4, and 44. Following open issues are discussed in =
draft-vandenbosh-nsis-resilence-00.txt draft: 28, 53, 59, 65, and 72.=20
Other open issues in the mailing list are: terminology, removal of the =
requirement 5.2.2, removal of the text about network initiation from=20
requirements 5.7.2 and 5.7.3. No questions or comments were provided.
=20
NSIS Threats & Security requirements
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt =
- Hannes Tschofenig.
=20
Security requirements were introduced in the presentation such as =
eavesdropping and traffic analysis, identity spoofing, missing =
non-repudiation=20
property, disclosing the network structure and modification of a =
reservation. Next steps: what issues are not addressed in the doc, is =
the NSIS=20
threats document useful, should it be a WG item. Authorization should be =
considered in the future because of adding support for applications=20
like middleboxes. It was supported to have this kind document as a =
separate doc. This would be a WG item from now on.
=20
NSIS Resilience
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resilience-00.=
txt - Sven Van den Bosch.
=20
In the interim meeting, there were discussions about error handling, =
failure and recovery and also it was requested to provide individual=20
submissions on this. There is a relation to other drafts, which are the =
requirement draft and framework draft (hancock-nsis-fw). Latest=20
comments provided in the mailing list are related to terminology, =
pre-class state, limited number of examples, additional failure =
detection=20
mechanisms and clarifications. Next steps: is this good start for an =
NSIS resilience draft. If yes, version 01 and might be considered as a =
WG=20
item. Chairman commented that there should have a consensus first with =
the requirements draft and then continue with the broader scope and=20
this doc.
=20
Conclusion of the requirements discussions:
=20
Requirements document should be re-issued & then see if it is ready for =
WG last call.
=20

Framework
=20
Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt -  =
Robert Hancock.
=20
The purpose of this document is to explain what different entities =
really do, how they can be used and how they can interact with other =
entities.=20
Some of the issues for the work are addressing, on and off path =
signalling, sender/receive/bi-directional operation, acknowledgement =
options,=20
authorization issues, re-using standard protocols and supporting =
different resource types and protocol interactions. There were concerns =
with=20
addressing and on or off path signalling and middleboxes. It was =
questioned that why we need to specify only signalling and not QoS.
=20
2 Level Signaling Architecture
http://www.isi.edu/~braden/draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt - Bob =
Braden.
=20
What we can learn from RSVPv1: After having basic requirements and =
protocol design, it took 3 years...
=20
RSVP is adaptable (syntactically and semantically). Due to complex =
problem space, mapping and partitioning this space should be the task of =

this WG. It was proposed to separate the common stuff from the =
application level signalling stuff (CSTP and ALSP). Functional partition =

would be that CSTP is much adapted from RFC 2961 and ALSP would be much =
of details and complexity, of RFC 2205. In the=20
presentation, modest proposal for NSIS was that we should define the =
architectural framework, map the signalling problem space into a=20
rational set of ALSP's and also revise the charter a WG to define CSTP =
and one ALSP, later WG can define additional ALSP. There were=20
questions related to security and how it would work in the presence of =
VPN's..
=20
Framework Structure for QoS Signaling
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt - Kan =
Zhigang.
=20
Off and on path signalling is relating to this and it would useful to =
have more discussions and get comments to this in the mailing list.
=20
A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework-01.txt =
- Sharif Sharier.
=20
It was commented that this is a very solution driven document. Also it =
was mentioned that MPLS group has been doing something on this.=20
More comments should be sent to the mailing list.
=20
Middlebox Signaling in a NSIS framework
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-00.txt =
- Martin Stiemerling.
=20
It was commented that this is useless for the general problems of NAT =
and firewalls and those should be covered also in framework.
=20
Conclusion of the framework discussions:
The proposed way to go with the framework issue was to use Hancock draft =
as a base document for the work and include some input from=20
Bob and Melinda to the document. After it is done, we could have a WG =
last call for that document.
=20

Analysis
=20
Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.txt - =
Hannes Tschofenig.
=20
Traffic Engineering group has done traffic engineering related work and =
some input may come from the group to this analysis document.
=20
On path and off path signaling for NSIS
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.txt - =
Alban Couturier
=20
It was asked how the states could be installed to routers if the =
signalling is off path. There are cases when it is not need to install =
states for=20
flows. Also COPS is used for configuring routers in centralized resource =
management cases. Middlebox case was also mentioned here. It was=20
proposed to separate the solution part to own document from the analysis =
part. AD's were not at present, so the charter question whether to=20
include off-path signalling to the charter is still pending. However the =
original intention of NSIS work was to concentrate only to on path=20
signalling. This work would continue as an individual effort.
=20
RSVP Security Properties
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp-sec-properties-=
00.txt - Hannes Tschofenig.
=20
Some concerns were raised with VPN's, which is kind of network =
engineering problem.
=20
Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-analysis-00.t=
xt - Xiaoming Fu.
=20
It was commented that there is room for improvement of multicasting. It =
was commented that multicast support should not be removed, but=20
there is a gread deal of room for improvement.
=20
Conclusion of the analysis discussions:
=20
Several important points were addressed and those should be merged into =
one document, thus the structure of the document is more or less=20
open. It was commented that good goal for this document could be an =
informational RFC eventually.  Some discussion needs to take place=20
about the editorship of the WG document, as no document yet meets the WG =
needs.
=20

Other presentations
=20
Consideration of RSVP-TE Extension for Metro Network
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00.txt
=20
Shortly presented. No comments provided.
=20
The Features of IPv6 Signaling
http://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signalling-02.txt
=20
No time to discuss about this after quick presentation.
=20
=20


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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE></TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>HI all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Here are the minutes, please send=20
comments.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>John</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT size=3D2>NEXT STEP IN SIGNALLING WG - IETF=20
54<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;MONDAY, July 15, 2002<BR>&nbsp;0900-1130 Morning=20
Session<BR>(thanks to Janne Rinne for the minutes)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Requirements</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>NSIS Requirements<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt</A>=20
- John Loughney</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Open issues are 2, 4, and 44. Following open issues are discussed =
in=20
draft-vandenbosh-nsis-resilence-00.txt draft: 28, 53, 59, 65, and 72. =
<BR>Other=20
open issues in the mailing list are: terminology, removal of the =
requirement=20
5.2.2, removal of the text about network initiation from =
<BR>requirements 5.7.2=20
and 5.7.3. No questions or comments were provided.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>NSIS Threats &amp; Security requirements<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats=
-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threat=
s-01.txt</A>=20
- Hannes Tschofenig.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Security requirements were introduced in the presentation such as=20
eavesdropping and traffic analysis, identity spoofing, missing =
non-repudiation=20
<BR>property, disclosing the network structure and modification of a=20
reservation. Next steps: what issues are not addressed in the doc, is =
the NSIS=20
<BR>threats document useful, should it be a WG item. Authorization =
should be=20
considered in the future because of adding support for applications =
<BR>like=20
middleboxes. It was supported to have this kind document as a separate =
doc. This=20
would be a WG item from now on.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>NSIS Resilience<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-resili=
ence-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vandenbosch-nsis-r=
esilience-00.txt</A>=20
- Sven Van den Bosch.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In the interim meeting, there were discussions about error =
handling,=20
failure and recovery and also it was requested to provide individual=20
<BR>submissions on this. There is a relation to other drafts, which are =
the=20
requirement draft and framework draft (hancock-nsis-fw). Latest =
<BR>comments=20
provided in the mailing list are related to terminology, pre-class =
state,=20
limited number of examples, additional failure detection <BR>mechanisms =
and=20
clarifications. Next steps: is this good start for an NSIS resilience =
draft. If=20
yes, version 01 and might be considered as a WG <BR>item. Chairman =
commented=20
that there should have a consensus first with the requirements draft and =
then=20
continue with the broader scope and <BR>this doc.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Conclusion of the requirements discussions:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Requirements document should be re-issued &amp; then see if it is =
ready for=20
WG last call.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Framework</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt"=
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt</A>=20
-&nbsp; Robert Hancock.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The purpose of this document is to explain what different entities =
really=20
do, how they can be used and how they can interact with other entities. =
<BR>Some=20
of the issues for the work are addressing, on and off path signalling,=20
sender/receive/bi-directional operation, acknowledgement options,=20
<BR>authorization issues, re-using standard protocols and supporting =
different=20
resource types and protocol interactions. There were concerns with=20
<BR>addressing and on or off path signalling and middleboxes. It was =
questioned=20
that why we need to specify only signalling and not QoS.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>2 Level Signaling Architecture<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.isi.edu/~braden/draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt">=
http://www.isi.edu/~braden/draft-braden-2level-signaling-00.txt</A>=20
- Bob Braden.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>What we can learn from RSVPv1: After having basic requirements and =
protocol=20
design, it took 3 years&#8230;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RSVP is adaptable (syntactically and semantically). Due to complex =
problem=20
space, mapping and partitioning this space should be the task of =
<BR>this WG. It=20
was proposed to separate the common stuff from the application level =
signalling=20
stuff (CSTP and ALSP). Functional partition <BR>would be that CSTP is =
much=20
adapted from RFC 2961 and ALSP would be much of details and complexity, =
of RFC=20
2205. In the <BR>presentation, modest proposal for NSIS was that we =
should=20
define the architectural framework, map the signalling problem space =
into a=20
<BR>rational set of ALSP&#8217;s and also revise the charter a WG to =
define CSTP and=20
one ALSP, later WG can define additional ALSP. There were <BR>questions =
related=20
to security and how it would work in the presence of VPN&#8217;s..</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Framework Structure for QoS Signaling<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.tx=
t">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kan-qos-framework-00.txt</A>=
=20
- Kan Zhigang.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Off and on path signalling is relating to this and it would useful =
to have=20
more discussions and get comments to this in the mailing list.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A Framework for Bi-Directional QoS Signaling<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framework=
-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shahrier-nsis-framewor=
k-01.txt</A>=20
- Sharif Sharier.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It was commented that this is a very solution driven document. Also =
it was=20
mentioned that MPLS group has been doing something on this. <BR>More =
comments=20
should be sent to the mailing list.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Middlebox Signaling in a NSIS framework<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-=
00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-mbox-fmwk-=
00.txt</A>=20
- Martin Stiemerling.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It was commented that this is useless for the general problems of =
NAT and=20
firewalls and those should be covered also in framework.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Conclusion of the framework discussions:<BR>The proposed way to go =
with the=20
framework issue was to use Hancock draft as a base document for the work =
and=20
include some input from <BR>Bob and Melinda to the document. After it is =
done,=20
we could have a WG last call for that document.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Analysis</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Analysis of Existing QoS Solutions<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02=
.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demeer-nsis-analysis-02.t=
xt</A>=20
- Hannes Tschofenig.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Traffic Engineering group has done traffic engineering related work =
and=20
some input may come from the group to this analysis document.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On path and off path signaling for NSIS<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00=
.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schelen-nsis-opopsig-00.t=
xt</A>=20
- Alban Couturier</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It was asked how the states could be installed to routers if the =
signalling=20
is off path. There are cases when it is not need to install states for=20
<BR>flows. Also COPS is used for configuring routers in centralized =
resource=20
management cases. Middlebox case was also mentioned here. It was =
<BR>proposed to=20
separate the solution part to own document from the analysis part. =
AD&#8217;s were not=20
at present, so the charter question whether to <BR>include off-path =
signalling=20
to the charter is still pending. However the original intention of NSIS =
work was=20
to concentrate only to on path <BR>signalling. This work would continue =
as an=20
individual effort.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RSVP Security Properties<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp-sec-pro=
perties-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-rsvp=
-sec-properties-00.txt</A>=20
- Hannes Tschofenig.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Some concerns were raised with VPN&#8217;s, which is kind of =
network engineering=20
problem.</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-analy=
sis-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-a=
nalysis-00.txt</A>=20
- Xiaoming Fu.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It was commented that there is room for improvement of =
multicasting. It was=20
commented that multicast support should not be removed, but <BR>there is =
a gread=20
deal of room for improvement.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Conclusion of the analysis discussions:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Several important points were addressed and those should be merged =
into one=20
document, thus the structure of the document is more or less <BR>open. =
It was=20
commented that good goal for this document could be an informational RFC =

eventually.&nbsp; Some discussion needs to take place <BR>about the =
editorship=20
of the WG document, as no document yet meets the WG needs.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Other presentations</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Consideration of RSVP-TE Extension for Metro Network<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00=
.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-choi-metro-signaling-00.t=
xt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Shortly presented. No comments provided.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The Features of IPv6 Signaling<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signalling-02.txt">htt=
p://opticalip.icu.ac.kr/draft-choi-ipv6-signalling-02.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>No time to discuss about this after quick presentation.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P><FONT size=3D2></FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Marco,

> I see another alternative to route recording:
> 
> In response to NSIS signaling, routers install state that causes future
> signaling to follow the same path. This could be made explicit by a field in
> the protocol. The routers would also need to install state that caused the
> signaled flow to continue to follow this path as well.
> 
> In the case of link failure along the existing path, a release may be
> necessary followed by reinitiation of the reservation. If intermediate
> routers are not NSIS aware there may be other issues with 
> this approach.

I understand what you want to do, but this kind of thing seems rather heavy.

> Requirements on NSIS: possibly a bit to make this option 
> explict and ...?

Making a bit would be a solution, not a requirement.  A requirement would be
something like:

  An NSIS solution MAY/SHOULD be able to maintain an explicit path for packets
  to travel through.  In the case of link failure along the existing path, a 
  release may be necessary followed by reinitiation of the reservation. If 
  intermediate routers are not NSIS aware there may be other issues with 
  this approach.

John

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: Sarantis Paskalis <sarantis@cnl.di.uoa.gr>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hi Sarantis,

one brief point, else I think we have converged:

> > [reh] i think doing this at the triplet level where there 
> is diverse routing (remember, they may all have different 
> destination addresses) will be a huge source of complexity. 
> is it really worth it? otherwise we are just talking about 
> flow grouping as already in NSIS.
> 
> How can flow labels denoting the same flow have different destination
> addresses?  I thought we were talking about same source and 
> destination
> addresses, but different flow labels for the same flow.  In 
> case of different
> destination address, we have different flows by definition.
> 
[reh] well, maybe again I am over-reading the draft, but I was going from the phrase "SCTP flows with multiple addresses at either end-points" (in the same rule (1) from section 5). this refers to SCTP's ability to have one logical flow between two multihomed (therefore multi-addressed) endpoints - at the transport layer, SCTP thinks it's one flow, the question is whether we are supposed to know this at the network layer. My view is not.

Cheers,

Robert


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Jul 23 15:28:39 2002
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Subject:  [NSIS] Scoping question
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I presented the draft "A Framework for NSIS Signaling" at the Yokohama
meeting. Someone suggested that I consider sender-receiver negotiation,
before proceeding with the actual QoS Signaling protocol.

My question is whether this is/should be within the current scope of
signaling protocol design?

Comments are appreciated.

Sharif.



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Jul 23 15:34:16 2002
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To: "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] question for clarification
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Following my presentation of the framework draft at Yokohama, a person had
asked me whether our approach was the same as the "bi-directional GMPLS"
that the MPLS WG had worked on. 

I am not sure what this is, and would appreciate if that person can provide
us with more information.
Thanks.

Sharif.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Jul 24 11:39:12 2002
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Subject: [NSIS] NSIS and NATs
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Aside from the question of creating an NSIS "application" to
communicate directly with NATs, the problem of getting NSIS
*through* NATs probably needs to be considered.  Robert and
I discussed this last week and there's clearly a problem.

The problem is that pretty much by definition of what the
protocol is intended to do, there *must* be payload-embedded
addresses (the filter spec), and those create a problem for
NATs.  A NAT will translate the header and may or may not
translate payload- embedded addresses, depending on how
sophisticated the NAT is and several other factors.  Either
way, it introduces problems.

NSIS will clearly not be able to traverse an NSIS-unaware
NAT.  In fact, even low-end NATs are somewhat stateful and
if NSIS is transported in raw IP packets a NAT may examine
the packet, see that it's not UDP, TCP, or ICMP, and simply
drop it because it doesn't know what else to do. 

An NSIS-aware NAT could take several forms.  It's
increasingly common for NATs to do sophisticated stateful
inspection and payload rewrite, which introduces some
problems of its own.  In particular, 1) for it to do
stateful inspection the traffic must be in the clear, and 2)
any stateful rewrite of payload-embedded addresses will
break any integrity mechanisms that have been applied to
that object.  It also adds considerably to the complexity
and, of course, cost of the NAT device.

Rather than using stateful inspection we could use a NAT
request object that allows the application to communicate
explicitly with a NAT, effectively putting it into the NSIS
hop-by-hop path (this is the TIST proposal).  It allows NATs
to recompute integrity checks on a hop-by-hop basis, it
allows the use of hop-by-hop encryption (NATs would share
keying material) and it would allow smarter NAT table entry
allocation.  It would not, however, solve the problem of
NSIS-unaware NATs.  Nothing would, except to do something
STUN-like and I do think that would work far less well for
NSIS than it would for telephony applications, as it seems
to me that you're more likely to run into instances of
multihomed devices.

The problem of NSIS devices *behind* NATs, of course,
remains.

Melinda

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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:35:43 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@interdigital.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] question for clarification
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Sharif,

RSVP-TE with GMPLS extension is a signaling protocol for setting up GMPLS 
pathes, which might be optical or what ever. There one of the extension is 
that they allow for bi-directional path setup.

Marcus

--On Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:16 -0400 "Shahrier, Sharif M." 
<Sharif.Shahrier@interdigital.com> wrote:

> Following my presentation of the framework draft at Yokohama, a person had
> asked me whether our approach was the same as the "bi-directional GMPLS"
> that the MPLS WG had worked on.
>
> I am not sure what this is, and would appreciate if that person can
> provide us with more information.
> Thanks.
>
> Sharif.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 29 03:16:43 2002
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Hi all,

At the Yokohama meeting, there seemed to be consensus to make the following document:

NSIS Threats & Security requirements 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-threats-01.txt 

A working group draft.  Assuming no objections from the WG, I will ask the ADs
to add this as a WG draft.

thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 29 03:21:16 2002
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Hi all,

The Mobile IP WG Chairs have asked that the following draft:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt

be considered under the NSIS WG.  This draft has already passed WG last call
in the MIP WG and has recieved some IESG comments.

I propose have a two week WG last call period, starting on August 2nd and
ending on August 16th, before sending this to the IESG.

Since the Mobile IP WG has already signed off on this document, our job is
just to ensure the QoS parts of the document are technically correct.

thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 29 04:04:46 2002
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Hi all,

At the Yokohama meeting, there seemed to be consensus to make the following document:

Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt 

a WG draft - with Robert Hancock, after comments from Bob Braden & Melinda Shore.  
I'd also suggest that other draft authors submit specific text into the document, 
if they feel this is needed.  This is not a promise, however, that the text will
be accepted.

Assuming no WG objections, I propose to ask Robert to update the draft & check with
our ADs about making this a WG document.

Thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 29 08:34:28 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	Author(s)	: M. Brunner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
	Pages		: 59
	Date		: 26-Jul-02
	
This document defines requirements for signaling QoS across 
different network environments, where different network environments 
across administrative and technology domains. To achieve wide 
applicability of the requirements, the starting point is a diverse 
set of scenarios/use cases concerning various types of networks and 
application interactions.  We also provide an outline structure for 
the problem, including QoS related terminology. Taken with the 
scenarios, this allows us to focus more precisely on which parts of 
the overall QoS problem needs to be solved. We present the 
assumptions and the aspects not considered within scope before 
listing the requirements grouped according to areas such as 
architecture and design goals, signaling flows, layering, 
performance, flexibility, security, and mobility.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 29 10:39:16 2002
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From: "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Framework Next Steps
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:16:04 -0400
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John,

	Who is the actual editor of this draft, as there as several
co-authors listed. I take it as per the usual rules, we should send text to
the WG list as well as to the editor, for its inclusion into the draft?

Sharif.


 -----Original Message-----
From: 	john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com] 
Sent:	Monday, July 29, 2002 2:49 AM
To:	nsis@ietf.org
Subject:	[NSIS] Framework Next Steps

Hi all,

At the Yokohama meeting, there seemed to be consensus to make the following
document:

Next Steps in Signaling: A Framework Proposal 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hancock-nsis-fw-00.txt 

a WG draft - with Robert Hancock, after comments from Bob Braden & Melinda
Shore.  
I'd also suggest that other draft authors submit specific text into the
document, 
if they feel this is needed.  This is not a promise, however, that the text
will
be accepted.

Assuming no WG objections, I propose to ask Robert to update the draft &
check with
our ADs about making this a WG document.

Thanks,
John

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Mobile IP QoS requirements
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:33:10 -0400
Message-ID: <E320A8529CF07E4C967ECC2F380B0CF9C77DDE@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [NSIS] NSIS and NATs
Thread-Index: AcIzJd2/Ax0Ixk2pSIWeZRHo1lrCGQDphrBQAAARB4AAEDaOgA==
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi John:

03 version of this draft is ready and I will send it to I-D directory today. Could you wait till 03 version appears on I-D directory, so that we can have last call on the latest version.

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: ext john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: 29. July 2002 2:53
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Mobile IP QoS requirements


Hi all,

The Mobile IP WG Chairs have asked that the following draft:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-qos-requirements-02.txt

be considered under the NSIS WG.  This draft has already passed WG last call
in the MIP WG and has recieved some IESG comments.

I propose have a two week WG last call period, starting on August 2nd and
ending on August 16th, before sending this to the IESG.

Since the Mobile IP WG has already signed off on this document, our job is
just to ensure the QoS parts of the document are technically correct.

thanks,
John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 29 15:12:24 2002
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From: "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] question for clarification
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Marcus,

	Thanks for the information. Would you have the link to this draft
that you can send to us? Thanks.

Sharif.


 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de] 
Sent:	Thursday, July 25, 2002 6:36 AM
To:	Shahrier, Sharif M.
Cc:	'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject:	Re: [NSIS] question for clarification

Sharif,

RSVP-TE with GMPLS extension is a signaling protocol for setting up GMPLS 
pathes, which might be optical or what ever. There one of the extension is 
that they allow for bi-directional path setup.

Marcus

--On Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:16 -0400 "Shahrier, Sharif M." 
<Sharif.Shahrier@interdigital.com> wrote:

> Following my presentation of the framework draft at Yokohama, a person had
> asked me whether our approach was the same as the "bi-directional GMPLS"
> that the MPLS WG had worked on.
>
> I am not sure what this is, and would appreciate if that person can
> provide us with more information.
> Thanks.
>
> Sharif.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul 30 04:09:03 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:50:59 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] question for clarification
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Whach the ccamp WG
MArcus

--On Montag, 29. Juli 2002 14:49 -0400 "Shahrier, Sharif M." 
<Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com> wrote:

> Marcus,
>
> 	Thanks for the information. Would you have the link to this draft
> that you can send to us? Thanks.
>
> Sharif.
>
>
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent:	Thursday, July 25, 2002 6:36 AM
> To:	Shahrier, Sharif M.
> Cc:	'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject:	Re: [NSIS] question for clarification
>
> Sharif,
>
> RSVP-TE with GMPLS extension is a signaling protocol for setting up GMPLS
> pathes, which might be optical or what ever. There one of the extension
> is  that they allow for bi-directional path setup.
>
> Marcus
>
> --On Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:16 -0400 "Shahrier, Sharif M."
> <Sharif.Shahrier@interdigital.com> wrote:
>
>> Following my presentation of the framework draft at Yokohama, a person
>> had asked me whether our approach was the same as the "bi-directional
>> GMPLS" that the MPLS WG had worked on.
>>
>> I am not sure what this is, and would appreciate if that person can
>> provide us with more information.
>> Thanks.
>>
>> Sharif.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
>
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Now, it has finaly made it into the directory.
Marcus

---------- Forwarded Message ----------
Date: Montag, 29. Juli 2002 08:08 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce
Subject: [NSIS] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling
> Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title		: Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
> 	Author(s)	: M. Brunner
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 59
> 	Date		: 26-Jul-02
> 	
> This document defines requirements for signaling QoS across
> different network environments, where different network environments
> across administrative and technology domains. To achieve wide
> applicability of the requirements, the starting point is a diverse
> set of scenarios/use cases concerning various types of networks and
> application interactions.  We also provide an outline structure for
> the problem, including QoS related terminology. Taken with the
> scenarios, this allows us to focus more precisely on which parts of
> the overall QoS problem needs to be solved. We present the
> assumptions and the aspects not considered within scope before
> listing the requirements grouped according to areas such as
> architecture and design goals, signaling flows, layering,
> performance, flexibility, security, and mobility.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
> message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging
> in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.

---------- End Forwarded Message ----------



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


--==========00367232==========
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--==========00356153==========
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for QoS Signaling Protocols
	Author(s)	: M. Brunner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt
	Pages		: 59
	Date		: 26-Jul-02
	
This document defines requirements for signaling QoS across 
different network environments, where different network environments 
across administrative and technology domains. To achieve wide 
applicability of the requirements, the starting point is a diverse 
set of scenarios/use cases concerning various types of networks and 
application interactions.  We also provide an outline structure for 
the problem, including QoS related terminology. Taken with the 
scenarios, this allows us to focus more precisely on which parts of 
the overall QoS problem needs to be solved. We present the 
assumptions and the aspects not considered within scope before 
listing the requirements grouped according to areas such as 
architecture and design goals, signaling flows, layering, 
performance, flexibility, security, and mobility.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-03.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--==========00356153==========
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