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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi Henning & Georgios,

> > No, if an application needs TCP or SCTP features, then these applications 
> > should probably use the TCP or SCTP protocols, e.g., below NTLP.
> 
> That's what I've been advocating. Part of the discussion problem seems 
> to be that some people say "NTLP" and mean "whatever 'transport' layer 
> NSIS invents including the transport below", others mean "whatever sits 
> on top of either IP or TCP/SCTP". We should agree on one definition.

Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
UDP will probably be enough. 

> A different way of phrasing the confusion is that some people see NTLP 
> as an interface to the higher layer (NSLP) above - it describes all of 
> the services that the NSIS-new-stuff adds plus any underlying  existing 
> transport protocol offers.
> 
> Other people, possibly guided by the 'P' at the end, see it as a 
> protocol, i.e., describe only the services that this layer adds on top 
> of whatever L3/L4 mechanism is below.

Ultimately, this is what we will need to do.
 
> The re-use of the word transport can't help but add to 
> misunderstandings, but we probably lack the language supply to fix that 
> particular problem. (We have used the term messaging layer in one 
> context, but that term has its own set of problems.)

Agreed.

> However, your statement does add a requirement to NTLP: namely, that it 
> should be able to use either 'raw' IP or an existing transport 
> mechanism, such as UDP, TCP or SCTP (or possibly one of the emerging 
> UDP-like, congestion-controlled protocols being discussed in TSVAREA).

I agree.

John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nsis-req-06.txt
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Hi all,

This text looks good.  Shall we adopt it?

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Kuntal Chowdhury [mailto:kuntal@iqmail.net]
> Sent: 30 January, 2003 00:12
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-nsis-req-06.txt
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> Here is the updated text for issue# 7. I incorporated the 
> comments from Maarten 
> and Brian.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
> 
> 10.2 3G Wireless Networks
> 
>     In this scenario, the user is using the packet services of a 3rd
>     generation wireless system (e.g. 3GPP/UMTS, 3GPP2/cdma2000). The
>     region between the End Host and the Edge Node (Edge Router)
>     connecting the wireless network to another QoS domain is 
> considered
>     to be a single QoS domain.
> 
>     The issues in such an environment regarding QoS include:
> 
>     1) 3G wireless networks provide their own QoS technology with
>     specialized parameters to co-ordinate the QoS provided by both the
>     radio access and wired access networks. Provisioning of QoS
>     technologies within a 3G wireless network can be described mainly
>     in terms of calling bearer classes, service options and service
>     instances. These QoS technologies need to be invoked with suitable
>     parameters when higher layers trigger a request for QoS. Therefore
>     these involve mapping of the requested higher layer QoS parameters
>     onto specific bearer classes or service instances. The request for
>     allocation of resources might be triggered by signaling at the IP
>     level that passes across the wireless system, and possibly other
>     QoS domains. Typically, wireless network specific messages are
>     invoked to setup the underlying bearer classes or service 
> instances
>     in parallel with the IP layer QoS negotiation, to 
> allocate resources
>     within the radio access network.
> 
>     2) The IP signaling messages are initiated by the NSIS 
> initiator and
>     interpreted by the NSIS Forwarder. The most efficient placement of
>     the NSIS Initiator and NSIS Forwarder has not been 
> determined in 3G
>     wireless networks, but a few potential scenarios can be 
> envisioned.
>     The NSIS Initiator could be located at the End Host e.g. UE or MS
>     (triggered by applications), the Access Gateway or at a 
> node that is
>     not directly on the data path, such as a Policy Decision Function.
>     The Access Gateway could act as a proxy NSIS Initiator on 
> behalf of
>     the UE/MS or an End Host. The Policy Decision Function 
> that controls
>     per-flow/aggregate resources with respect to the session 
> within its
>     QoS domain (e.g. the 3G wireless network) may act as a proxy NSIS
>     Initiator for the UE/MS or the Access Gateway. Depending on the
>     placement of the NSIS Initiator, the NSIS Forwarder may 
> be located at
>     an appropriate point in the 3G wireless network.
> 
>     3) The need for re-negotiation of resources in a new 3G wireless
>     domain due to UE/MS mobility. In this case the NSIS 
> Initiator and the
>     NSIS Forwarder should detect mobility events and 
> autonomously trigger
>     re-negotiation of resources.
> 
> 
> 
> 10.3 An example scenario for 3G wireless networks
> 
>      The 3G wireless access scenario is shown in Figure 1. 
> The Proxy-Call
>      State Control Function (P-CSCF) is the outbound SIP 
> proxy (only used
>      in IMS). The Access Gateway is the egress router of the 
> 3G wireless
>      domain and it connects the radio access network to the 
> Edge Router
>      (ER) of the backbone IP network. The Policy Decision 
> Function (PDF)is
>      an entity responsible for controlling bearer level 
> resource allocations/
>      de-allocations in relation to session level services 
> e.g. SIP. The
>      Policy Decision Function may also control the Access 
> Gateway to open
>      and close the gates and to configure per-flow policies, i.e. to
>      authorize or forbid user traffic. The P-CSCF (only used 
> in IMS) and
>      the Access Gateway communicate with the Policy Decision 
> Function, for
>      network resource allocation/de-allocation decisions. The 
> User Equipment
>      (UE) or the Mobile Station (MS) consists of a Mobile 
> Terminal (MT) and
>      Terminal Equipment (TE), e.g. a laptop.
> 
> 
>                             +--------+
>                  +--------->| P-CSCF |---------> SIP signaling
>                 /           +--------+
>                / SIP            |
>               |                 |
>               |              +-----+            +----------------+
>               |              | PDF |<---------->| NSIS 
> Forwarder |<--->
>               |              +-----+            +----------------+
>               |                 |                  ^
>               |                 |                  |
>               |                 |                  |
>               |                 |COPS              |
>               |                 |                  |
>           +------+          +---------+            |
>           | UE/MS|----------| Access  |<-----------+     +----+
>           +------+          | Gateway |------------------| ER |
>                             +---------+                  +----+
> 
>                    Figure 1: 3G wireless access scenario
> 
>     The PDF has all the required QoS information for per-flow 
> or aggregate
>     admission control in 3G wireless networks. It receives resource
>     allocation/de-allocation requests from the P-CSCF and/or
>     Access Gateway etc. and responds with policy decisions. 
> Hence the PDF
>     may be a candidate entity to host the functionality of the NSIS
>     Initiator, initiating the "NSIS" QoS signaling towards 
> the backbone IP
>     network. On the other hand, the UE/MS may act as the NSIS 
> Initiator or
>     the Access Gateway may act as a Proxy NSIS Initiator on 
> behalf of the
>     UE/MS. In the former case, the P-CSCF/PDF has to do the 
> mapping from
>     codec types and media descriptors (derived from SIP/SDP 
> signaling) to
>     IP traffic descriptor. In the latter case, the UE/MS may use any
>     appropriate QoS signaling mechanism as the NSIS 
> Initiator. If the Access
>     Gateway is acting as the Proxy NSIS initiator on behalf 
> of the UE/MS,
>     then it may have to do the mapping of parameters from radio access
>     specific QoS to IP QoS traffic parameters before 
> forwarding the request
>     to the NSIS Forwarder.
> 
>     The NSIS Forwarder is currently not part of the standard 
> 3G wireless
>     architecture. However, to achieve end-to-end QoS a NSIS 
> Forwarder is
>     needed such that the NSIS Initiators can request a QoS 
> connection to
>     the IP network. As in the previous example, the NSIS Forwarder
>     could manage a set of pre-provisioned resources in the IP network,
>     i.e. bandwidth pipes, and the NSIS Forwarder performs 
> per-flow admission
>     control into these pipes. In this way, a connection can 
> be made between
>     two 3G wireless access networks, and hence, end-to-end QoS can be
>     achieved. In this case the NSIS Initiator and NSIS Forwarder are
>     clearly two separate logical entities. The Access Gateway 
> or/and the
>     Edge Router in Fig.1 may contain the NSIS Forwarder functionality,
>     depending upon the placement of the NSIS Initiator as discussed in
>     scenario 2 in section 10.2. This use case clearly 
> illustrates the need
>     for an "NSIS" QoS signaling protocol between NSIS 
> Initiator and NSIS
>     Forwarder. An important application of such a protocol 
> may be its use
>     in the end-to-end establishment of a connection with specific QoS
>     characteristics between a mobile host and another party 
> (e.g. end host
>     or content server).
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -------------------
> 
> -Kuntal
> 
> 
> Brian Williams wrote:
> > Hi Kuntal.
> > I would suggest some small tweaking in the wording as follows (the 
> > changes are in the parts between the <>):
> > 
> > 2) The IP signaling messages are initiated by the NSIS 
> initiator and 
> > interpreted by the NSIS Forwarder. The most efficient 
> placement of the 
> > NSIS Initiator and NSIS Forwarder has not been determined 
> in 3G wireless 
> > networks, but a few potential scenarios can be envisioned. The NSIS 
> > Initiator could be located at the End Host e.g. UE or MS 
> (triggered by 
> > applications), the Access Gateway or at a node that is not 
> directly on 
> > the data path, such as a policy server. The Access Gateway 
> could act as 
> > a proxy NSIS Initiator on behalf of the UE/MS or an End 
> Host. The Policy 
> > <Decision Function that controls> per-flow/aggregate 
> resources <with 
> > respect to the session> within its QoS domain (e.g. the 3G wireless 
> > network) may act as a proxy NSIS Initiator for the UE/MS or 
> the Access 
> > Gateway. Depending on the placement of the NSIS Initiator, the NSIS 
> > Forwarder may be located at an appropriate point in the 3G wireless 
> > network.
> > 
> > 10.3 An example scenario for a 3G wireless network
> > 
> > The 3G wireless access scenario is shown in Figure 1. The 
> Proxy-Call 
> > State Control Function (P-CSCF) is the outbound SIP proxy 
> (only used in 
> > IMS). The Access Gateway is the egress router of the 3G 
> wireless domain 
> > and it connects the radio access network to the Edge Router 
> (ER) of the 
> > backbone IP network. <The Policy Decision Function is an entity 
> > responsible for controlling bearer level resource 
> > allocations/de-allocations in relation to session level 
> services eg SIP. 
> > The Policy Decision Function may also control the Access 
> Gateway to open 
> > and close the gates and to configure per-flow policies, i.e. to 
> > authorize or forbid user traffic.>
> > /brian
> > 
> > Kuntal Chowdhury wrote:
> > 
> >> Hi all,
> >> Here is an attempt to generalize the scope of NSIS in 3G wireless 
> >> networks. The following is the suggested update/re-write 
> of section 
> >> 10.2 and 10.3.
> >>
> >> Issue Name: 7
> >> Submitter name: Louis-Nicolas Hamer and Kuntal Chowdhury
> >> Submitter email address: nhamer@nortelnetworks.com
> >> Date first submitted: 22/01/2003
> >> Reference: none
> >> Document: draft-ietf-nsis-req-06.txt
> >> Comment type: T
> >> Priority:  2
> >> Section: 10.2 & 10.3
> >>
> >> Proposed text:
> >>
> >> 10.2 3G Wireless Networks
> >>
> >>    In this scenario, the user is using the packet services of a 3rd
> >>    generation wireless system (e.g. 3GPP/UMTS, 3GPP2/cdma2000). The
> >>    region between the End Host and the Edge Node (Edge Router)
> >>    connecting the wireless network to another QoS domain 
> is considered
> >>    to be a single QoS domain.
> >>
> >>    The issues in such an environment regarding QoS include:
> >>
> >>    1) 3G wireless networks provide their own QoS technology with
> >>    specialized parameters to co-ordinate the QoS provided 
> by both the
> >>    radio access and wired access networks. Provisioning of QoS
> >>    technologies within a 3G wireless network can be 
> described mainly
> >>    in terms of calling bearer classes, service options and service
> >>    instances. These QoS technologies need to be invoked 
> with suitable
> >>    parameters when higher layers trigger a request for 
> QoS. Therefore
> >>    these involve mapping of the requested higher layer QoS 
> parameters
> >>    onto specific bearer classes or service instances. The 
> request for
> >>    allocation of resources might be triggered by signaling 
> at the IP
> >>    level that passes across the wireless system, and possibly other
> >>    QoS domains. Typically, wireless network specific messages are
> >>    invoked to setup the underlying bearer classes or 
> service instances
> >>    in parallel with the IP layer QoS negotiation, to 
> allocate resources
> >>    within the radio access network.
> >>
> >>    2) The IP signaling messages are initiated by the NSIS 
> initiator and
> >>    interpreted by the NSIS Forwarder. The most efficient 
> placement of the
> >>    NSIS Initiator and NSIS Forwarder has not been determined in 3G 
> >> wireless
> >>    networks, but a few potential scenarios can be 
> envisioned. The NSIS
> >>    Initiator could be located at the End Host e.g. UE or 
> MS (triggered by
> >>    applications), the Access Gateway or at a node that is 
> not directly on
> >>    the data path, such as a policy server. The Access 
> Gateway could 
> >> act as
> >>    a proxy NSIS Initiator on behalf of the UE/MS or an End 
> Host. The 
> >> Policy
> >>    Server that manages per-flow/aggregate resources within 
> its QoS domain
> >>    (e.g. the 3G wireless network) may act as a proxy NSIS 
> Initiator 
> >> for the
> >>    UE/MS or the Access Gateway. Depending on the placement 
> of the NSIS
> >>    Initiator, the NSIS Forwarder may be located at an appropriate
> >>    point in the 3G wireless network.
> >>
> >>    3) The need for re-negotation of the resource needs in a new 3G 
> >> wireless
> >>    domain due to UE/MS mobility. In this case the NSIS 
> Initiators and the
> >>    NSIS Forwarders will have to detect mobility events and trigger
> >>    re-negotiation of resources autonomously.
> >>
> >>
> >> 10.3 An example scenario for a 3G wireless network
> >>
> >>    The 3G wireless access scenario is shown in Figure 1. 
> The Proxy-Call
> >>    State Control Function (P-CSCF) is the outbound SIP 
> proxy (only used
> >>    in IMS). The Access Gateway is the egress router of the 
> 3G wireless
> >>    domain and it connects the radio access network to the 
> Edge Router
> >>    (ER) of the backbone IP network. The Policy Server is the entity
> >>    responsible for managing the resource 
> allocations/de-allocations in
> >>    the 3G wireless domain. It is also responsible for the 
> policy-based
> >>    control of the end-user service. The Policy Server also 
> controls the
> >>    Access Gateway to open and close the gates and to 
> configure per-flow
> >>    policies, i.e. to authorize or forbid user traffic. The 
> P-CSCF (only
> >>    used in IMS) and the Access Gateway communicate with the Policy 
> >> Server,
> >>    for network resource allocation/de-allocation 
> decisions. The User
> >>    Equipment (UE) or the Mobile Station (MS) consists of a Mobile 
> >> Terminal
> >>    (MT) and Terminal Equipment (TE), e.g. a laptop.
> >>
> >>
> >>                            +--------+
> >>                 +--------->| P-CSCF |-------> SIP signaling
> >>                /           +--------+
> >>               / SIP            |
> >>              |             +--------+
> >>              |             | Policy |         +----------------+
> >>              |             | Server |<------->| NSIS 
> Forwarder |<--->
> >>              |             +--------+         +----------------+
> >>              |                 |                  ^
> >>              |                 |COPS              |
> >>              |                 |                  |
> >>          +------+          +---------+            |
> >>          | UE/MS|----------| Access  |<-----------+         +----+
> >>          +------+          | Gateway |----------------------| ER |
> >>                            +---------+                      +----+
> >>
> >>                   Figure 1: 3G wireless access scenario
> >>
> >>    The Policy Server has all the required QoS information 
> for per-flow
> >>    or aggregate admission control in 3G wireless networks. 
> It receives
> >>    resource allocation/de-allocation requests from the 
> P-CSCF and/or
> >>    Access Gateway etc. and responds with policy decisions. 
> Hence the
> >>    Policy Server may be a candidate entity to host the 
> functionality
> >>    of the NSIS Initiator, initiating the "NSIS" QoS 
> signaling towards the
> >>    core IP network. On the other hand, the UE/MS may act 
> as the NSIS
> >>    Initiator or the Access Gateway may act as a Proxy NSIS 
> Initiator
> >>    on behalf of the UE/MS. In the former case, the 
> P-CSCF/Policy Server
> >>    has to do the mapping from codec types and media 
> descriptors (derived
> >>    from SIP/SDP signaling) to IP traffic descriptor. In the latter
> >>    case, the UE/MS may use any appropriate QoS signaling 
> mechanism as the
> >>    NSIS Initiator. If the Access Gateway is acting as the Proxy
> >>    NSIS initiator on behalf of the UE/MS, then it may have 
> to do the
> >>    mapping of parameters from radio access specific QoS to IP QoS
> >>    traffic parameters before forwarding the request to the NSIS 
> >> Forwarder.
> >>
> >>    The NSIS Forwarder is currently not part of the 
> standard 3G wireless
> >>    architecture. However, to achieve end-to-end QoS a NSIS 
> Forwarder is
> >>    needed such that the NSIS Initiators can request a QoS 
> connection to
> >>    the IP network. As in the previous example, the NSIS Forwarder
> >>    could manage a set of pre-provisioned resources in the 
> IP network,
> >>    i.e. bandwidth pipes, and the NSIS Forwarder performs per-flow 
> >> admission
> >>    control into these pipes. In this way, a connection can be made 
> >> between
> >>    two 3G wireless access networks, and hence, end-to-end 
> QoS can be
> >>    achieved. In this case the NSIS Initiator and NSIS Forwarder are
> >>    clearly two separate logical entities. The Access 
> Gateway or/and the
> >>    Edge Router in Fig.1 may contain the NSIS Forwarder 
> functionality,
> >>    depending upon the placement of the NSIS Initiator as 
> discussed in
> >>    scenario 2 in section 10.2. This use case clearly 
> illustrates the need
> >>    for an "NSIS" QoS signaling protocol between NSIS 
> Initiator and NSIS
> >>    Forwarder. An important application of such a protocol 
> may be its use
> >>    in the end-to-end establishment of a connection with 
> specific QoS
> >>    characteristics between a mobile host and another party 
> (e.g. end host
> >>    or content server).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> nsis mailing list
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi all,

> > Features such as segmentation, congestion
> > control, non duplication of signaling messages, etc.
> > are specific and needed for some NSLP type, 
> > but not for all NSLP types.
> 
> Can you identify the types that need it and the types that don't?
> 
> Are you advocating that NSLP become a full-fledged transport protocol 
> for 'some' NSLP types, essentially an application-layer TCP or SCTP?

It is out of scope to develop a full-fledged transport protocol
here. 

br,
John
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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> Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
> is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
> UDP will probably be enough. 

I believe the RSVP effort already came to that conclusion, albeit in a 
kludge added later. (I feel free to label it as such since I'm the 
co-author of the original paper suggesting the fix :-)).

I don't see how you can have a signaling protocol that does not offer 
reliability, and on short timescales. As far as I can tell, there are no 
deployed examples of 'unreliable' signaling protocols in other domains 
(SS7, ATM).

Now, it is possible to rely purely on end-to-end reliability, but this 
has serious design problems, in terms of efficiency. (Among other 
issues, the RTT estimate is likely going to be much better among NSIS 
peers than among some random pair of endpoints that haven't met each 
other before.)

Let me turn this question around: Where would you consider a system 
sufficient that purely relies on soft-state timeout and retransmision?

Henning

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Subject: ntlp terminology confusions (was: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary?
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dear all,

as (partly) responsible for some of the confusion that henning refers to below, allow me to try to restate (again) the two questions which i think we are trying to address.

1. the layer split question: what overall functionality should be below the signalling applications; and in particular, whether that functionality should include things like local reliable delivery, sequencing, etc.

2. the design question: ***if*** the answer to (1) is 'yes', should that functionality be provided in a sort of pure 2205-like way, or as an integrated new-ish special purpose transport protocol (like CSTP/IP), or using an existing protocol as a component (like CASP does), or some other way.

i feel we should try to answer (1) without getting immediately hung up on (2), which is why i have phrased the question abstractly as NTLP/NSLP layer split. But maybe the 'P' in NTLP confuses the issue because we can't stop thinking about (2), and the options clearly show that the NTLP could be a single P, or 2 Ps (or even more).

if it makes life easier, we could phrase (1) (and indeed the rest of the framework) entirely in terms of Ls rather than Ps, so (1) would be a question of the split between the signalling and transport layers (NSL/NTL), and (2) would be a question of whether the NTL should be implemented as one or several protocols.

your friendly framework editor,

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 02 February 2003 13:51
> To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
> 
> 
> Hi Henning & Georgios,
> 
> > > No, if an application needs TCP or SCTP features, then 
> these applications 
> > > should probably use the TCP or SCTP protocols, e.g., below NTLP.
> > 
> > That's what I've been advocating. Part of the discussion 
> problem seems 
> > to be that some people say "NTLP" and mean "whatever 
> 'transport' layer 
> > NSIS invents including the transport below", others mean 
> "whatever sits 
> > on top of either IP or TCP/SCTP". We should agree on one definition.
> 
> Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
> is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
> UDP will probably be enough. 
> 
> > A different way of phrasing the confusion is that some 
> people see NTLP 
> > as an interface to the higher layer (NSLP) above - it 
> describes all of 
> > the services that the NSIS-new-stuff adds plus any 
> underlying  existing 
> > transport protocol offers.
> > 
> > Other people, possibly guided by the 'P' at the end, see it as a 
> > protocol, i.e., describe only the services that this layer 
> adds on top 
> > of whatever L3/L4 mechanism is below.
> 
> Ultimately, this is what we will need to do.
>  
> > The re-use of the word transport can't help but add to 
> > misunderstandings, but we probably lack the language supply 
> to fix that 
> > particular problem. (We have used the term messaging layer in one 
> > context, but that term has its own set of problems.)
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> > However, your statement does add a requirement to NTLP: 
> namely, that it 
> > should be able to use either 'raw' IP or an existing transport 
> > mechanism, such as UDP, TCP or SCTP (or possibly one of the 
> emerging 
> > UDP-like, congestion-controlled protocols being discussed 
> in TSVAREA).
> 
> I agree.
> 
> John
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: AW: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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John,

as a provider representative I fully support Henning's view. 

Regards, Rudiger

 
| I don't see how you can have a signaling protocol that does not offer 
| reliability, and on short timescales. As far as I can tell, 
| there are no deployed examples of 'unreliable' signaling protocols in 
| other domains (SS7, ATM).
| 
| Now, it is possible to rely purely on end-to-end reliability, 
| but this has serious design problems, in terms of efficiency. 
| (Among other issues, the RTT estimate is likely going to be 
| much better among NSIS peers than among some random pair of 
| endpoints that haven't met each other before.)
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi John

I agree with your view!

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: zondag 2 februari 2003 14:51
To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu; Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?


Hi Henning & Georgios,

> > No, if an application needs TCP or SCTP features, then these applications 
> > should probably use the TCP or SCTP protocols, e.g., below NTLP.
> 
> That's what I've been advocating. Part of the discussion problem seems 
> to be that some people say "NTLP" and mean "whatever 'transport' layer 
> NSIS invents including the transport below", others mean "whatever sits 
> on top of either IP or TCP/SCTP". We should agree on one definition.

Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
UDP will probably be enough. 

> A different way of phrasing the confusion is that some people see NTLP 
> as an interface to the higher layer (NSLP) above - it describes all of 
> the services that the NSIS-new-stuff adds plus any underlying  existing 
> transport protocol offers.
> 
> Other people, possibly guided by the 'P' at the end, see it as a 
> protocol, i.e., describe only the services that this layer adds on top 
> of whatever L3/L4 mechanism is below.

Ultimately, this is what we will need to do.
 
> The re-use of the word transport can't help but add to 
> misunderstandings, but we probably lack the language supply to fix that 
> particular problem. (We have used the term messaging layer in one 
> context, but that term has its own set of problems.)

Agreed.

> However, your statement does add a requirement to NTLP: namely, that it 
> should be able to use either 'raw' IP or an existing transport 
> mechanism, such as UDP, TCP or SCTP (or possibly one of the emerging 
> UDP-like, congestion-controlled protocols being discussed in TSVAREA).

I agree.

John
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Even the word layer will be taken to mean just the NSIS addition itself, 
without the lower layer support. I think it would be most helpful to 
spell out that this can indeed be done in multiple ways.

Another possibility is to call it 'service', which has some notion of 
encapsulating lower layer hand-me-up services.

Hancock, Robert wrote:
> dear all,
> 
> as (partly) responsible for some of the confusion that henning refers to below, allow me to try to restate (again) the two questions which i think we are trying to address.
> 
> 1. the layer split question: what overall functionality should be below the signalling applications; and in particular, whether that functionality should include things like local reliable delivery, sequencing, etc.
> 
> 2. the design question: ***if*** the answer to (1) is 'yes', should that functionality be provided in a sort of pure 2205-like way, or as an integrated new-ish special purpose transport protocol (like CSTP/IP), or using an existing protocol as a component (like CASP does), or some other way.
> 
> i feel we should try to answer (1) without getting immediately hung up on (2), which is why i have phrased the question abstractly as NTLP/NSLP layer split. But maybe the 'P' in NTLP confuses the issue because we can't stop thinking about (2), and the options clearly show that the NTLP could be a single P, or 2 Ps (or even more).
> 
> if it makes life easier, we could phrase (1) (and indeed the rest of the framework) entirely in terms of Ls rather than Ps, so (1) would be a question of the split between the signalling and transport layers (NSL/NTL), and (2) would be a question of whether the NTL should be implemented as one or several protocols.
> 
> your friendly framework editor,
> 
> robert h.
> 

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Subject: [NSIS] CFP: IWQoS 2003 - Dealine approaching - Feb. 14, 2003
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                *CALL FOR PAPERS*

         ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP
          on QUALITY of SERVICE (IWQoS)

         http://iwqos03.cs.berkeley.edu/

                June 2-4, 2003
               Doubletree Hotel
             Monterey, California


Supported by technical co-sponsorship by/in-cooperation with
IEEE Communications Society, ACM SIGCOMM and ACM SIGMOBILE
(approval pending).


Important dates:
----------------
Paper deadline:             *February 14, 2003*
Notification of acceptance: March 24, 2003
Final paper due:            April 8, 2003


IWQoS is a successful series of workshops providing an international
forum for the presentation and discussion of new research and ideas on
quality of service (QoS). The goal of the workshop is to bring
together researchers, developers, and practitioners working in this
area to discuss recent and innovative results, and identify future
directions and challenges, in developing practical systems where
predictable and controlled performance is a central requirement.

Papers are solicited on all aspects of architecture, algorithm, and
protocol design for systems in which QoS requirements are important.
In addition to traditional IWQoS topics such as service guarantees and
admission control, papers offering research contributions related to
robustness, resilience, security, and predictability in networking and
distributed systems are particularly solicited.


Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

* Scalable QoS architectures
* Analytical and simulation models for QoS
* QoS control for middleware
* QoS-aware programming models and languages
* QoS issues in overlay and peer-to-peer networks
* QoS issues in ad-hoc networks
* Robust and resilient systems
* Content delivery networks with service guarantees
* Service assurances in wireless and mobile environments
* QoS support for information appliances
* Modeling user and application QoS requirements
* Charging, accounting, and pricing for QoS
* Experiences with QoS (measurements, tests, evaluations)


IWQoS aims to allow rapid dissemination of research results and to
provide fast turnaround. The deadline for papers is therefore as close
to the conference as the publishers allow. In the past the workshop
has been cross-disciplinary, well focused, with the emphasis on
innovation. As a result, a considerable amount of time is devoted to
informal discussion.

Submission instructions are available at:
http://iwqos03.cs.berkeley.edu/


Co-Chairs:
----------
Kevin Jeffay, University of North Carolina
Ion Stoica, University of California at Berkeley


Publicity Chair:
---------------
Klaus Wehrle, ICSI/ICIR Berkeley


IWQoS Steering Committee:
-------------------------
Thomas Gross, ETH Zurich
Jorg Liebeherr, University of Virginia
David Hutchison, Lancaster University
Peter Steenkiste, CMU
Ralf Steinmetz, Darmstadt University of Technology
Lars Wolf, University of Braunschweig
Hui Zhang, CMU and Turin Networks


Program committee:
---------------------------------
Nina Bhatti, University of Arizona
Andrew T.Campbell, Columbia University
Anna Charny, Cisco Systems
John Chuang, University of California, Berkeley
Rene Cruz, University of California, San Diego
Constantinos Dovrolis, Georgia Tech
Anja Feldmann, Technical University Munich
Victor Firoiu, Nortel Networks
Thomas Gross, ETH Zurich
David Hutchison, Lancaster University
Shiv Kalyanaraman, Rensselaer Polytech Institute, NY
Dina Katabi, MIT
Jasleen Kaur, University of North Carolina
Srinivasan Keshav, Ensim
Edward Knightly, Rice University
Jorg Liebeherr, University of Virginia
Jane Liu, Microsoft
Nick McKeown, Stanford University
Marco Mellia, Politecnico di Torino
Klara Nahrstedt, University of Illinois
Abhay Parekh, ICSI/ICIR Berkeley
Balaji Prabhakar, Stanford University
Raj Rajkumar, CMU
Peter Steenkiste, CMU
Harrick Vin, University of Texas
Klaus Wehrle, ICSI/ICIR Berkeley
John Wroclawski, MIT
Hui Zhang, CMU
Zhi-Li Zhang, University of Minnesota


Further General Information
===========================
http://iwqos03.cs.berkeley.edu/





-- 
  Klaus Wehrle
  International Computer Science Institute (ICSI)
  1947 Center Street, Berkeley, CA, 94704-1198, USA
  http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~wehrle

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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>> Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
>> is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
>> UDP will probably be enough. 
> 
> 
> I believe the RSVP effort already came to that conclusion, albeit in a 
> kludge added later. (I feel free to label it as such since I'm the 
> co-author of the original paper suggesting the fix :-)).
> 

Henning,

As the other co-author of the original paper to suggest the kludge, and 
the developer of getting it deployed, you are right - RSVP transport 
layer needs a lot of help. And it is more than a reliability problem. 
Come to think of it, we should have suggested to use TCP. :-)

- Ping

> I don't see how you can have a signaling protocol that does not offer 
> reliability, and on short timescales. As far as I can tell, there are no 
> deployed examples of 'unreliable' signaling protocols in other domains 
> (SS7, ATM).
> 
> Now, it is possible to rely purely on end-to-end reliability, but this 
> has serious design problems, in terms of efficiency. (Among other 
> issues, the RTT estimate is likely going to be much better among NSIS 
> peers than among some random pair of endpoints that haven't met each 
> other before.)
> 
> Let me turn this question around: Where would you consider a system 
> sufficient that purely relies on soft-state timeout and retransmision?
> 
> Henning
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>> Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
>>> is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
>>> UDP will probably be enough.
>> 
>> 
>> I believe the RSVP effort already came to that conclusion, albeit in a
>> kludge added later. (I feel free to label it as such since I'm the
>> co-author of the original paper suggesting the fix :-)).
>> 
> 
> Henning,
> 
> As the other co-author of the original paper to suggest the kludge, and
> the developer of getting it deployed, you are right - RSVP transport
> layer needs a lot of help. And it is more than a reliability problem.
> Come to think of it, we should have suggested to use TCP. :-)
> 
> - Ping

No.

Pls consider separating two different concepts:
- a soft-state protocol with ACK for each message; and
- a reliable transport protocol underneath RSVP.

They are very different.
In a later paper (in ICNP'99 I believe) we stated that it is a good
enhancement to add ACK to RSVP.
But I personally consider it INfeasible to put TCP underneath.

Lixia

(if someone here runs BGP: how well has that been working)

>> I don't see how you can have a signaling protocol that does not offer
>> reliability, and on short timescales. As far as I can tell, there are no
>> deployed examples of 'unreliable' signaling protocols in other domains
>> (SS7, ATM).
>> 
>> Now, it is possible to rely purely on end-to-end reliability, but this
>> has serious design problems, in terms of efficiency. (Among other
>> issues, the RTT estimate is likely going to be much better among NSIS
>> peers than among some random pair of endpoints that haven't met each
>> other before.)
>> 
>> Let me turn this question around: Where would you consider a system
>> sufficient that purely relies on soft-state timeout and retransmision?
>> 
>> Henning
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: Steven Berson <berson@isi.edu>
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
cc: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Ping, et al,

Before we make any hasty decisions, let's reconsider why TCP (etc) was
not used in RSVP.  First of all, TCP has a lot of overhead (reliable
delivery, in-order delivery, congestion control) not all of which is
really needed in RSVP.  Second, TCP does not support multicast which
was a feature in RSVP.  Third, you don't necessarily know who your
RSVP neighbor is, so it is not clear who to open the TCP connection
to.

I think that having some form of reliable transport as (at least) an
option is reasonable.  But I think we need to be clear about exactly
what features are desired and what the tradeoffs are.  Then we can 
make a good decision about mechanisms.

Regards,
Steve

On Mon, 3 Feb 2003, Ping Pan wrote:

> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> >> Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
> >> is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
> >> UDP will probably be enough. 
> > 
> > 
> > I believe the RSVP effort already came to that conclusion, albeit in a 
> > kludge added later. (I feel free to label it as such since I'm the 
> > co-author of the original paper suggesting the fix :-)).
> > 
> 
> Henning,
> 
> As the other co-author of the original paper to suggest the kludge, and 
> the developer of getting it deployed, you are right - RSVP transport 
> layer needs a lot of help. And it is more than a reliability problem. 
> Come to think of it, we should have suggested to use TCP. :-)
> 
> - Ping
> 
> > I don't see how you can have a signaling protocol that does not offer 
> > reliability, and on short timescales. As far as I can tell, there are no 
> > deployed examples of 'unreliable' signaling protocols in other domains 
> > (SS7, ATM).
> > 
> > Now, it is possible to rely purely on end-to-end reliability, but this 
> > has serious design problems, in terms of efficiency. (Among other 
> > issues, the RTT estimate is likely going to be much better among NSIS 
> > peers than among some random pair of endpoints that haven't met each 
> > other before.)
> > 
> > Let me turn this question around: Where would you consider a system 
> > sufficient that purely relies on soft-state timeout and retransmision?
> > 
> > Henning
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Sung Hycuk Lee" <starsu@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Steven Berson" <berson@isi.edu>, "Ping Pan" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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 Dear all,

*****************************************************************************************
 Ping, et al,

Before we make any hasty decisions, let's reconsider why TCP (etc) was
not used in RSVP.  First of all, TCP has a lot of overhead (reliable
delivery, in-order delivery, congestion control) not all of which is
really needed in RSVP.  Second, TCP does not support multicast which
was a feature in RSVP.  Third, you don't necessarily know who your
RSVP neighbor is, so it is not clear who to open the TCP connection
to.

I think that having some form of reliable transport as (at least) an
option is reasonable.  But I think we need to be clear about exactly
what features are desired and what the tradeoffs are.  Then we can 
make a good decision about mechanisms.

Regards,
Steve
**************************************************************************************
 I agree with your opions (Steve).

 The goal of NSIS WG is to make a lightweight signaling (xRSVP), 
 so there are a lot of overhead if xRSVP using TCP is used in mobile (access) envrionments.

 Regards,

 Sung Hyuck Lee

-*************************************************************************************


On Mon, 3 Feb 2003, Ping Pan wrote:

> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> >> Well, I think we need to determine if, for example, reliable transport
> >> is needed.  If so, then I suggest that we use TCP/SCTP; if not, then
> >> UDP will probably be enough. 
> > 
> > 
> > I believe the RSVP effort already came to that conclusion, albeit in a 
> > kludge added later. (I feel free to label it as such since I'm the 
> > co-author of the original paper suggesting the fix :-)).
> > 
> 
> Henning,
> 
> As the other co-author of the original paper to suggest the kludge, and 
> the developer of getting it deployed, you are right - RSVP transport 
> layer needs a lot of help. And it is more than a reliability problem. 
> Come to think of it, we should have suggested to use TCP. :-)
> 
> - Ping
> 
> > I don't see how you can have a signaling protocol that does not offer 
> > reliability, and on short timescales. As far as I can tell, there are no 
> > deployed examples of 'unreliable' signaling protocols in other domains 
> > (SS7, ATM).
> > 
> > Now, it is possible to rely purely on end-to-end reliability, but this 
> > has serious design problems, in terms of efficiency. (Among other 
> > issues, the RTT estimate is likely going to be much better among NSIS 
> > peers than among some random pair of endpoints that haven't met each 
> > other before.)
> > 
> > Let me turn this question around: Where would you consider a system 
> > sufficient that purely relies on soft-state timeout and retransmision?
> > 
> > Henning
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi Robert,

> 3. *Whatever* of these approaches is taken, it doesn't affect the apparent 
> consensus that an NSLP should be able to call on some combination of lower 
> layers (whatever you call them) which provide these classic transport-like 
> functions. (What I get from Georgios is that he'd like them to be somehow 
> optional to use. But I'll write a separate mail on that.)

I support this.  However, regarding Lixia's mail earlier, we still need
discussion what form of reliability is needed, for example TCP-style 
reliablity or soft-state refresh reliability.

br,
John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Lixia,

A question to you:

> Pls consider separating two different concepts:
> - a soft-state protocol with ACK for each message; and
> - a reliable transport protocol underneath RSVP.
> 
> They are very different.
> In a later paper (in ICNP'99 I believe) we stated that it is a good
> enhancement to add ACK to RSVP.
> But I personally consider it INfeasible to put TCP underneath.
> 
> Lixia
> 
> (if someone here runs BGP: how well has that been working)

What is the feasibility of running an NSIS transport over TCP to
certain entities, like edge routers / gateways, while supporting
soft-state for routers & boxes between these edge routers / gateways?

If needed, I could supply a diagram.  I think that this is a model
that some people are suggesting.  However, I think we need to 
sort out the implications of this.

John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi Steve & Ping,

> Ping, et al,
> 
> Before we make any hasty decisions, let's reconsider why TCP (etc) was
> not used in RSVP.  First of all, TCP has a lot of overhead (reliable
> delivery, in-order delivery, congestion control) not all of which is
> really needed in RSVP.  Second, TCP does not support multicast which
> was a feature in RSVP.  Third, you don't necessarily know who your
> RSVP neighbor is, so it is not clear who to open the TCP connection
> to.
> 
> I think that having some form of reliable transport as (at least) an
> option is reasonable.  But I think we need to be clear about exactly
> what features are desired and what the tradeoffs are.  Then we can 
> make a good decision about mechanisms.

It would be great to capture some of this material in the Analysis document.
Would either one of you want to submit some text?  I'm hoping that
the Analysis doc could capture this so that it is useful when doing
the protocol work.

thanks,
John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi Georgios,

> First of all I would like to mention that I am in favor 
> of using (a migrating version of) RSVP as NTLP.
> Meaning that NTLP should mainly support the transport 
> layer features that are at the moment supported by RSVP, 
> while transport layer features that are not supported by 
> RSVP should not be supported by the NTLP.

Perhaps some comments on why NTLP would not need other transport
layer features not supported by RSVP would be helpful for us
to understand.  Have you made a determination on why others
are not needed?

John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi Georgios,

> I agree that NSIS (NTLP + NSLP) in combination with other IETF existing protocols
> e.g., TCP, SCTP, that can operate below NTLP should function robustly in all 
> possible environments. This does not mean that NTLP should reinvent all the features 
> that TCP or SCTP can provide. In my opinion additional features that have be provided by 
> NSIS (for some environments) and are not supported by TCP, SCTP or NTLP,
> should be provided by NSLP.

So, let me just make sure I understand you.  If NTLP could run over TCP, SCTP, UDP, DCCP
or IP directly, it should not duplicate features found in those protocols, correct?
If so, I agree 100%.  

Do you think it is OK if we define how NTLP could run over a well known transport protocol,
or do you have any reservations (no pun intended) about which transport protocols
could be supported?

br,
John
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Hi Henning,

> While SIP is not a network-layer reservation protocol, I think some of 
> the lessons learned there apply here as well. (While UDP will likely 
> remain part of the protocol, its sphere of use has been shrinking 
> continuously.)
> 
> - MTU discovery and fragmentation is a pain. Even if you think that the 
> message is small enough to fit 'near' where you are, it might get bigger 
> along the way, as error indications, signatures and other things are 
> added. This makes it very different from a run-of-the-mill IP packet 
> that just gets its TTL bumped. Even if you can estimate the size of the 
> message you send, you don't always know how big the response 
> is going to be.
> 
> - Even if you can reasonably assume that normal (QOS) signaling traffic 
> is low volume, with retries after failures, this is no longer 
> the case.
> 
> - Wherever some notion of trust is involved, most systems talk to 
> relatively few other systems in practice, so that the setup overhead for 
> TCP is modest, removing one of the major TCP/SCTP problems that 
> motivated UDP in the case of application-layer signaling.
> 
> - People like TLS. Yes, you can use IPsec, but once you talk to 
> implementors, nobody wants to rely on it being available and 
> configurable, given a choice.
> 
> I'm sure there are other lessons and not all apply here, but we should, 
> I believe, look around more recent design efforts in the IETF as well.

These are all good points, Jukka, do you think you could add this kind
of text into the Analysis document?  Henning, if you have any references
to these kinds of experiences, I think that they'd be valuable to
capture.

cheers,
John
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Analysis of Existing Quality of Service Signaling 
                          Protocols
	Author(s)	: J. Manner, X. Fu
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nsis-signalling-analysis-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-2-3
	
This document presents a review of existing protocols for signalling
the Quality of Service requirements of flows to nodes in an IP
network. Protocols are reviewed independently and not compared
against the NSIS requirements document nor to RSVP itself. The
purpose is to learn from existing work and to avoid common
misconceptions about the protocols. A further goal is to avoid to
redesign ideas already implemented in another protocol.

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> Before we make any hasty decisions, let's reconsider why TCP (etc) was
> not used in RSVP.  First of all, TCP has a lot of overhead (reliable
> delivery, in-order delivery, congestion control) not all of which is
> really needed in RSVP.  Second, TCP does not support multicast which

A lot is being said about 'overhead'. Can somebody quantify this beyond 
just statements of opinion? My perception, based on measurements in 
other, related contexts, is that it has no impact whatsoever on 
signaling performance, compared to other operations. After all, we 
routinely build web servers that can handle thousands of operations a 
second.


> was a feature in RSVP.  Third, you don't necessarily know who your
> RSVP neighbor is, so it is not clear who to open the TCP connection
> to.

The latter is a solvable problem.

> 
> I think that having some form of reliable transport as (at least) an
> option is reasonable.  But I think we need to be clear about exactly
> what features are desired and what the tradeoffs are.  Then we can 
> make a good decision about mechanisms.

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> 
>  The goal of NSIS WG is to make a lightweight signaling (xRSVP), 
>  so there are a lot of overhead if xRSVP using TCP is used in mobile (access) envrionments.
> 

I'm guessing that your mobile device has a web browser (HTTP), an email 
client (POP, IMAP, SMTP) and maybe even a SIP UA. How many queries a 
second does your web browser do? Compared to a signaling protocol?

Which do you think will do better in your mobile environment: your 
already-tuned-for-mobility TCP stack that you need for HTTP, IMAP, SMTP 
and possibly SIP or RTSP or a let's-develop-a-new-transport protocol 
that we'll develop for this special purpose?

Henning

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Hi John



>> So, let me just make sure I understand you.  If NTLP could run over 
>> TCP, SCTP, UDP, DCCP or IP directly, it should not duplicate features 
>> found in those protocols, correct?
Yes!

>> If so, I agree 100%.  


>> Do you think it is OK if we define how NTLP could run over 
>> a well known transport protocol,
>> or do you have any reservations (no pun intended) about which 
>> transport protocols could be supported?

I am not in favor of mandating that NTLP will have to run over
one well known transport protocol!
It will, however, be interesting to describe (and not standardize) 
how NTLP could run over TCP, SCTP, UDP, DCCP or IP directly.

Best Regards,
Georgios

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Hi,

> >  The goal of NSIS WG is to make a lightweight signaling (xRSVP), 
> >  so there are a lot of overhead if xRSVP using TCP is used 
> in mobile (access) envrionments.
> > 
> 
> I'm guessing that your mobile device has a web browser (HTTP), an email 
> client (POP, IMAP, SMTP) and maybe even a SIP UA. How many queries a 
> second does your web browser do? Compared to a signaling protocol?
> 
> Which do you think will do better in your mobile environment: your 
> already-tuned-for-mobility TCP stack that you need for HTTP, IMAP, SMTP 
> and possibly SIP or RTSP or a let's-develop-a-new-transport protocol 
> that we'll develop for this special purpose?

Just playing the devil's advocate, the problem with TCP on mobile phones
isn't the stack, the resource usage or power - it is about the latency.
GPRS and CDMAx1 both have very high RTTs.  If a new TCP connection needs
to be opened, then this will put a significant delay.  However, this 
would be mitigated by multiplexing over a single TCP connection.  In
practice, we should see (in NSIS) how this could be done for a signaling
protocol.

br,
John
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
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> Lixia,
> 
> A question to you:
> 
>> Pls consider separating two different concepts:
>> - a soft-state protocol with ACK for each message; and
>> - a reliable transport protocol underneath RSVP.
>> 
>> They are very different.
>> In a later paper (in ICNP'99 I believe) we stated that it is a good
>> enhancement to add ACK to RSVP.
>> But I personally consider it INfeasible to put TCP underneath.
>> 
>> Lixia
>> 
>> (if someone here runs BGP: how well has that been working)
> 
> What is the feasibility of running an NSIS transport over TCP to
> certain entities, like edge routers / gateways, while supporting
> soft-state for routers & boxes between these edge routers / gateways?

That'll need more time to explain than what I have in hand at this time
(heading to airport in an hour)

But briefly: the fundamental problem is mismatch of semantics/data framing
in providing reliability.

One simple example:
- TCP offers reliable byte stream.
- That's not what you need.  A later signaling msg may replace an
  earlier one, yet you cannot take back the bytes that you have
  already passed to TCP.

Another example:
- TCP has this notion of connection
- when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
  the state at the other signalling party?
  currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
  copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
  (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
  the cases anyway)

And don't assume that TCP sessions between two signalling ends never
break--if experience with BGP serves an example, it shows they do, and a lot
more frequent than one would think

> If needed, I could supply a diagram.  I think that this is a model
> that some people are suggesting.  However, I think we need to
> sort out the implications of this.
> 
> John

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  *> 
  *> A lot is being said about 'overhead'. Can somebody quantify this beyond 
  *> just statements of opinion? My perception, based on measurements in 
  *> other, related contexts, is that it has no impact whatsoever on 
  *> signaling performance, compared to other operations. After all, we 
  *> routinely build web servers that can handle thousands of operations a 
  *> second.
  *> 
  *> 
Henning,

In support of your comment/question:

Consider QoS signaling for one flow, and assume no packet loss. 

*  A trigger message is sent from node A to neighbor node B, either in
   one NTLP message/TCP segment in one IP datagram, or in one NTLP
   message in one IP datagram.

*  Node B returns some sort of ACK message, either in as a TCP ACK
   segment in one IP datagram, or as one NTLP message in one IP datagram.

Whether or not TCP is used, this elementary signaling action
creates one IP datagram in each direction. Am I missing something here?

If TCP is not used, the NTLP header can probably be smaller; it is
not clear, but probably there is not much difference in header overhead.
In any case, this overhead is probably trivial compared to the TLV
encoding overhead in the NSLP layer. 

Of course, there is more to the story... maybe refresh messages don't
need the reliable delivery that TCP would force on you (OTOH, maybe
they do need it.)  In case of packet losses, you have to retransmit
with/without TCP, although TCP's retransmission mechanism probably
works better.  TCP gives you congestion control when you need it --
which you may well, when a route change forces a flood of signaling
updates.

OTOH, maybe what you REALLY want for signaling is not TCP but XCP
(see Kitabi paper at SIGCOMM 2002).  A major point of the 2-layer
model is to modularize functionality so you can adapt to later
developments in the transport area.  After all, the NSIS protocol
needs to be able to handle signaling applications that you have
not thought of yet, as well as today's signaling applications.

Finally, in an environment where TCP is "too high overhead", I
suspect that any general-purpose Internet signaling protocol like
NSIS is also too high overhead.  We do not have to use a
back-hoe for spading our gardens.  I think that the NSIS task
is to design the Internet signaling back-hoe.

Bob Braden




   
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   *> 
  *> Another example:
  *> - TCP has this notion of connection
  *> - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
  *>   the state at the other signalling party?
  *>   currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
  *>   copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
  *>   (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
  *>   the cases anyway)
  *> 

Lixia,

State recovery is indeed a serious design problem.  In RSVP we simply
assumed that the normal refrseshes would restore state in a neigbhbor
node that had crashed with loss of state and then restarted.  So, after
an average of 15 seconds, all reservations would be restored.  Is this
fast enough?  Perhaps not.

RFC 2961 (I think) added a handshake mechanism so a node would know
that its neighbor had crashed and recovered -- an epoch number.  When
the epoch number changes, a node can then flood (and flood is probably
the right word) all its state to the newly recovered node.  [The TCP
connection implies equivalent synchronization.]  But this is exactly
the 118000 entry case of BGP, and I don't see any logical alternative.

Bob
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
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>> A question to you:
>> 
>>> Pls consider separating two different concepts:
>>> - a soft-state protocol with ACK for each message; and
>>> - a reliable transport protocol underneath RSVP.
>>> 
>>> They are very different.
>>> In a later paper (in ICNP'99 I believe) we stated that it is a good
>>> enhancement to add ACK to RSVP.
>>> But I personally consider it INfeasible to put TCP underneath.
>>> 
>>> Lixia
>>> 
>>> (if someone here runs BGP: how well has that been working)
>> 
>> What is the feasibility of running an NSIS transport over TCP to
>> certain entities, like edge routers / gateways, while supporting
>> soft-state for routers & boxes between these edge routers / gateways?
> 
> That'll need more time to explain than what I have in hand at this time
> (heading to airport in an hour)
> 
> But briefly: the fundamental problem is mismatch of semantics/data framing
> in providing reliability.
> 
> One simple example:
> - TCP offers reliable byte stream.
> - That's not what you need.  A later signaling msg may replace an
> earlier one, yet you cannot take back the bytes that you have
> already passed to TCP.
> 
> Another example:
> - TCP has this notion of connection
> - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
> the state at the other signalling party?
> currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
> copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
> (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
> the cases anyway)

If I may add a 3rd example: consider route changes
(at least BGP doesn't have that problem)

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
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> 
>  *> 
> *> Another example:
> *> - TCP has this notion of connection
> *> - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
> *>   the state at the other signalling party?
> *>   currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
> *>   copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
> *>   (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
> *>   the cases anyway)
> *> 
> 
> Lixia,
> 
> State recovery is indeed a serious design problem.

I believe the step before worrying about recovery is how one defines
failure.

(e.g. If the TCP connection gone, has the RSVP failed?)

Lixia

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  *> > Lixia,
  *> > 
  *> > State recovery is indeed a serious design problem.
  *> 
  *> I believe the step before worrying about recovery is how one defines
  *> failure.
  *> 
  *> (e.g. If the TCP connection gone, has the RSVP failed?)
  *> 
  *> Lixia
  *> 

Lixia,

If this is an exam question, it does not seem hard.  If the connection
is gone, you reestablish it and exchange epoch numbers.  If the
epoch numbers are unchanged, you are all done.  If they have changed,
you know something bad has happened.  Yes?

Bob
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  *> 
  *> If I may add a 3rd example: consider route changes
  *> (at least BGP doesn't have that problem)
  *> 

Ah, you're shifting the ground!  Route changes are a subset of the
problem of neighbor discovery.  Henning says, "There are ways".
If Henning is right (and my own work on CSTP leads me to believe
that he is), then this is not an obstacle.  If Henning is wrong,
then indeed using TCP would be a loser.

Bob


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Lixia,

PS: When BGP was being developed some 15 years ago, I and several other
IAB members fought against Yakov's decision to use TCP.  I don't really
remember the details, but I think we probably introduced all the
arguments you are now using against signaling over TCP.  Besides all
the technical arguments, using TCP was just plain IMMORAL!

From your description of BGP's problems, it appears that the BGP
designers were somewhat short-sighted, shall we say, about the details,
if they automatically assume that loss of the TCP connection implies
loss of all state.  However, the success of BGP using TCP over the
intervening 15 years has tended to persuade me that I was wrong and
Yakov was right.  In any case, we need to re-examine the question very
carefully.

Bob


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Interesting design point. I'm curious if there is the opposite regret: 
"I only wish we had used UDP (or raw IP) instead of TCP (or some other 
suitable reliable transport)".

Btw, RADIUS and DIAMETER may well offer additional lessons, given that 
they also made the transition from UDP (RADIUS) to TCP/SCTP (DIAMETER). 
I haven't followed that debate closely enough to distill the lessons.

DNS may offer another lesson. It's obviously the most important user of 
UDP today, but aren't there discussions about stronger TCP support once 
secure DNS becomes more prevalent?

Bob Braden wrote:
> Lixia,
> 
> PS: When BGP was being developed some 15 years ago, I and several other
> IAB members fought against Yakov's decision to use TCP.  I don't really
> remember the details, but I think we probably introduced all the
> arguments you are now using against signaling over TCP.  Besides all
> the technical arguments, using TCP was just plain IMMORAL!
> 
>>From your description of BGP's problems, it appears that the BGP
> designers were somewhat short-sighted, shall we say, about the details,
> if they automatically assume that loss of the TCP connection implies
> loss of all state.  However, the success of BGP using TCP over the
> intervening 15 years has tended to persuade me that I was wrong and
> Yakov was right.  In any case, we need to re-examine the question very
> carefully.
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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  *> 
  *> DNS may offer another lesson. It's obviously the most important user of 
  *> UDP today, but aren't there discussions about stronger TCP support once 
  *> secure DNS becomes more prevalent?
  *> 

Henning,

I would claim that DNS really is a different design point.  Any DNS
server may have to contact any other DNS server; there is nothing
corresponding to "neighbors", long-lived associations that talk only
to each other.  Datagrams really DO make sense in the DNS case.

Bob
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To: Bob Braden <braden@isi.edu>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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> However, the success of BGP using TCP over the
> intervening 15 years has tended to persuade me that I was wrong and
> Yakov was right.  In any case, we need to re-examine the question very
> carefully.
> 
> Bob

(I told John that I had to get my day job done and stop here, but one more
msg)

Just to clarify: We have witnessed the success of the Internet over the last
15 years.

I agree completely with very careful re-examination.

Lixia

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> *> If I may add a 3rd example: consider route changes
> *> (at least BGP doesn't have that problem)
> *> 
> 
> Ah, you're shifting the ground!

I do not think so.
One of the fundamental (unstated) assumption of soft state approach is the
potential (just potential) that the world may be changing beneath you at any
given time.

Lixia

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> One simple example:
> - TCP offers reliable byte stream.
> - That's not what you need.  A later signaling msg may replace an
>   earlier one, yet you cannot take back the bytes that you have
>   already passed to TCP.

This is only a problem if there is a long delay in the pipe. Otherwise, 
UDP or TCP, the message will be delivered after the same time. (If you 
believe head-of-line blocking matters, SCTP would presumably address 
that problem.)

> 
> Another example:
> - TCP has this notion of connection
> - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
>   the state at the other signalling party?
>   currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
>   copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
>   (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
>   the cases anyway)
> 
> And don't assume that TCP sessions between two signalling ends never
> break--if experience with BGP serves an example, it shows they do, and a lot
> more frequent than one would think

At least in our model, the existence of a TCP connection has no 
relationship to the existence of an NSIS session. A single NSIS session 
could use multiple TCP connections over time and multiple NSIS sessions 
can share a single TCP connection, either sequentially or in parallel. 
The decision when to drop a TCP connection is purely an optimization. If 
you expect a new signaling message between two entities soon, it makes 
sense to keep a TCP connection around.

(Aside: Early H.323 made the mistake of tying session lifetime to TCP 
lifetime; there was a related, transaction-level tie for SIP. Both have 
since seen the error of their ways and decoupled transport session 
lifetime from higher-layer sessions.)

Henning

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Hi Henning,

> Btw, RADIUS and DIAMETER may well offer additional lessons, given that 
> they also made the transition from UDP (RADIUS) to TCP/SCTP (DIAMETER). 
> I haven't followed that debate closely enough to distill the lessons.

Well, there are some very practical reasons, especially for accounting,
not to use UDP.  From 2975


   Since RADIUS accounting is based on UDP and timeout and retry
   parameters are not specified, implementations vary widely in their
   approach to reliability, with some implementations retrying until
   delivery or buffer exhaustion, and others losing accounting data
   after a few retries.  Since RADIUS accounting does not provide for
   application-layer acknowledgments or error messages, a RADIUS
   Accounting-Response is equivalent to a transport-layer acknowledgment
   and provides no protection against application layer malfunctions.
   Due to the lack of reliability, it is not possible to do simultaneous
   usage control based on RADIUS accounting alone.  

But, yes, in general, the transport area seems to want to move protocols
away from UDP to TCP whereever possible.

br,
John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hi Lixia,

> One simple example:
> - TCP offers reliable byte stream.
> - That's not what you need.  A later signaling msg may replace an
>   earlier one, yet you cannot take back the bytes that you have
>   already passed to TCP.

You seem to be suggesting that TCP might be more than what is needed,
due to reliable byte stream.  SCTP differs slightly, as it offers
reliable message transfer, but the difference is not so big.
 
> Another example:
> - TCP has this notion of connection
> - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
>   the state at the other signalling party?
>   currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
>   copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
>   (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
>   the cases anyway)
> 
> And don't assume that TCP sessions between two signalling ends never
> break--if experience with BGP serves an example, it shows 
> they do, and a lot more frequent than one would think

So, what you are suggesting is that the NTLP (NSIS transport layer protcol)
should not equate a TCP connection with a NTLP session, if TCP is used.
I think that is a very good point.

br,
John
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
To: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
Cc: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi Lixia, John, all,

Assuming that we are talking about reservations for QoS resources, won't a
BGP route change cause a problem as well? It will cause packets to be sent
over a new (unreserved) path while leaving an unused reservation on the old
path. There is absolutely no guarantee that a reservation will be possible
on the new path. The reason for this is explained in RFC 2990: you cannot
assume that BE-routing context will always allow you to set up QoS
reservations. Would you agree that this can be a problem?

Best regards,
Sven





Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>@ietf.org on 04/02/2003 21:28:15

Sent by:    nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:    <john.loughney@nokia.com>
cc:    <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject:    Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?


>> A question to you:
>>
>>> Pls consider separating two different concepts:
>>> - a soft-state protocol with ACK for each message; and
>>> - a reliable transport protocol underneath RSVP.
>>>
>>> They are very different.
>>> In a later paper (in ICNP'99 I believe) we stated that it is a good
>>> enhancement to add ACK to RSVP.
>>> But I personally consider it INfeasible to put TCP underneath.
>>>
>>> Lixia
>>>
>>> (if someone here runs BGP: how well has that been working)
>>
>> What is the feasibility of running an NSIS transport over TCP to
>> certain entities, like edge routers / gateways, while supporting
>> soft-state for routers & boxes between these edge routers / gateways?
>
> That'll need more time to explain than what I have in hand at this time
> (heading to airport in an hour)
>
> But briefly: the fundamental problem is mismatch of semantics/data
framing
> in providing reliability.
>
> One simple example:
> - TCP offers reliable byte stream.
> - That's not what you need.  A later signaling msg may replace an
> earlier one, yet you cannot take back the bytes that you have
> already passed to TCP.
>
> Another example:
> - TCP has this notion of connection
> - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make regarding
> the state at the other signalling party?
> currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
> copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
> (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
> the cases anyway)

If I may add a 3rd example: consider route changes
(at least BGP doesn't have that problem)

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Hi Sven,

> Assuming that we are talking about reservations for QoS resources, won't a
> BGP route change cause a problem as well? It will cause packets to be sent
> over a new (unreserved) path while leaving an unused reservation on the old
> path. There is absolutely no guarantee that a reservation will be possible
> on the new path. The reason for this is explained in RFC 2990: you cannot
> assume that BE-routing context will always allow you to set up QoS
> reservations. Would you agree that this can be a problem?

I agree, this is a problem, and always has been a problem.  If you use
'normal' IP routing, you are not setting up static pipes, so there is always
some chance that something changes.

Of course, I think of this as a 2nd order problem, meaning that we will
probably need to tackle this, but my strategy has always been to work on 
the general purpose solution and then seen about applying it to some
of these corner cases.  

br,
John
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Hello all,

> This is only a problem if there is a long delay in the pipe. Otherwise, 
> UDP or TCP, the message will be delivered after the same time. (If you 
> believe head-of-line blocking matters, SCTP would presumably address 
> that problem.)

A somewhat crazy idea popped into my head, based upon Henning's text.
As most of you know, SCTP supports multihoming, allowing support for
multiple data paths between SCTP endpoints.  Could SCTP, when used
as an NSIS transport (below NTLP) provide more path robustness?  
The question is, however, can we engineer something using SCTP that
intermediate nodes 'sniff' the NTLP/SCTP packets to see if they are
concerned about the contents?

br,
John
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John, all,

Interesting suggestion. SCTP association has assumed be one candidate 
for transporting NSLP (e.g., CASP client as in CASP proposal) data for 
each pair of neigboring NTLP nodes. Following recent investigations on 
SCTP for mobility, add-ip (as well as delete-ip) operation with SCTP may 
make it also possible to deal with route change (of which mobility is a 
special case) while maintaining a same association for the neighboring 
NTLPs using SCTP. This association can also be used for dealing with 
route change, where a SCTP/NTLP API should be able to trigger such a 
local repair and therefore an NTLP/NSLP API triggers further repairs for 
NSLPs states. I think this assumption/requirement is valid with a 
two-layer architecture. On the other hand, using SCTP may implicates 
that session/flow identifiers may be hiden (of course we can break the 
normal hierarchy and look into lower layers as well), which are 
potentially useful in some signaling applications.

Best regards,
Xiaoming

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
 > Hello all,
 >
 >
 >>This is only a problem if there is a long delay in the pipe. Otherwise,
 >>UDP or TCP, the message will be delivered after the same time. (If you
 >>believe head-of-line blocking matters, SCTP would presumably address
 >>that problem.)
 >
 >
 > A somewhat crazy idea popped into my head, based upon Henning's text.
 > As most of you know, SCTP supports multihoming, allowing support for
 > multiple data paths between SCTP endpoints.  Could SCTP, when used
 > as an NSIS transport (below NTLP) provide more path robustness?
 > The question is, however, can we engineer something using SCTP that
 > intermediate nodes 'sniff' the NTLP/SCTP packets to see if they are
 > concerned about the contents?
 >
 > br,
 > John

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 23:57:16 -0000 
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John,

since you raise this in the context specifically of SCTP's multi-address support, it would be a lot clearer if you said what the multiple addresses were that you had in mind, and what sort of conditions you were looking for robustness against.

Obviously, sctp can be used to build a pretty robust connection between two NTLP peers (but that isn't really a "crazy idea".)

If you're referring to robustness against endpoint address changes but where the peers are the same pair of nodes, I think I agree with Xiaoming's mail (but that scenario doesn't really relate to intermediate nodes sniffing the contents). This doesn't seem like a crazy idea, but I wouldn't know how to validate the 'same peer' assumption either.

Or, a genuinely crazy idea would be to [somehow] use SCTP's addressing flexibility to re-instate e2e addressing (getting robustness in the form of automatic reaction to re-routing) while still having the advantages [add caveat here that some people think they are disadvantages] of there being a transport protocol running between peers. Unfortunately, I believe you can show that most of the advantageous features of a transport protocol are intrinsically incompatible with e2e addressing (unless maybe you are prepared to develop a basically new transport protocol). Let's discuss it on tuesday.

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 05 February 2003 07:58
> To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu; lixia@cs.ucla.edu
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
> 
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> > This is only a problem if there is a long delay in the 
> pipe. Otherwise, 
> > UDP or TCP, the message will be delivered after the same 
> time. (If you 
> > believe head-of-line blocking matters, SCTP would 
> presumably address 
> > that problem.)
> 
> A somewhat crazy idea popped into my head, based upon Henning's text.
> As most of you know, SCTP supports multihoming, allowing support for
> multiple data paths between SCTP endpoints.  Could SCTP, when used
> as an NSIS transport (below NTLP) provide more path robustness?  
> The question is, however, can we engineer something using SCTP that
> intermediate nodes 'sniff' the NTLP/SCTP packets to see if they are
> concerned about the contents?
> 
> br,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
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> 
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Dear all,

On the question of whether signalling application behaviour should be tied to TCP connection semantics/operation:

Back at the start of this thread, it was argued that the NSIS transport service (however you name what sits below it) should provide only a stateless message delivery capability (not a state management capability). I'd still be interested in comments on that point.

In any case, I believe that exactly the same arguments say that tying signalling application behaviour to TCP (or any other transport protocol) connection state machine would be a massively bad idea (if indeed we haven't already said that somewhere). The transport service should get messages from A to B; what's in question is how well it should do it, and whether the costs of depending on something TCP-like are worth the benefits.

Or, to use Bob's analogy: a spade and a backhoe both dig conceptually similar things in gardens (i.e. holes). The fact that the backhoe is internally connection-oriented doesn't matter to the gardener.

Cheers,

RobertH.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 05 February 2003 07:30
> To: lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
> 
> 
> Hi Lixia,
> 
> > One simple example:
> > - TCP offers reliable byte stream.
> > - That's not what you need.  A later signaling msg may replace an
> >   earlier one, yet you cannot take back the bytes that you have
> >   already passed to TCP.
> 
> You seem to be suggesting that TCP might be more than what is needed,
> due to reliable byte stream.  SCTP differs slightly, as it offers
> reliable message transfer, but the difference is not so big.
>  
> > Another example:
> > - TCP has this notion of connection
> > - when TCP connection broke, what assumption would you make 
> regarding
> >   the state at the other signalling party?
> >   currently BGP assumes all states were gone, and it ships another
> >   copy of that huge routing table of 118000 entries over again
> >   (bar the recent graceful restart, that does not handle all
> >   the cases anyway)
> > 
> > And don't assume that TCP sessions between two signalling ends never
> > break--if experience with BGP serves an example, it shows 
> > they do, and a lot more frequent than one would think
> 
> So, what you are suggesting is that the NTLP (NSIS transport 
> layer protcol)
> should not equate a TCP connection with a NTLP session, if 
> TCP is used.
> I think that is a very good point.
> 
> br,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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Hi Robert,

> On the question of whether signalling application behaviour 
> should be tied to TCP connection semantics/operation:
> 
> Back at the start of this thread, it was argued that the NSIS 
> transport service (however you name what sits below it) 
> should provide only a stateless message delivery capability 
> (not a state management capability). I'd still be interested 
> in comments on that point.

Anyone have opinions on this?

> In any case, I believe that exactly the same arguments say 
> that tying signalling application behaviour to TCP (or any 
> other transport protocol) connection state machine would be a 
> massively bad idea (if indeed we haven't already said that 
> somewhere). The transport service should get messages from A 
> to B; what's in question is how well it should do it, and 
> whether the costs of depending on something TCP-like are 
> worth the benefits.
> 
> Or, to use Bob's analogy: a spade and a backhoe both dig 
> conceptually similar things in gardens (i.e. holes). The fact 
> that the backhoe is internally connection-oriented doesn't 
> matter to the gardener.

Agreed.

br,
John
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Hi all,

The current agena is as follows:

NSIS Interim Meeting

The meeting will take place between February 10th - 12th at Columbia 
University, 500 W 120th Street, NY, NY.

Monday

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 Intro
   WG update
   Charter update
   Requirements update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-06.txt
   Framework update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-fw-01.txt
 Security threats update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-threats-01.txt
 NSIS Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Issues
 Implications of trust relationships for NSIS signaling
 Layer Split document (Ping Pan)
Meeting closes 4:30 PM

Tuesday

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 Starting Protocol Work
   Layer split issues
   Transport issues
   application issues.

 related documents:
   NSIS Transport Layer Protocol (NTLP) Functionality 
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-ntlp-func-00.txt
   Design Considerations for an NSIS Transport Layer Protocol
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mcdonald-nsis-ntlp-considerations-00.txt
   Using RSVPv1 as NTLP (NSIS Transport Layer Protocol): suggestions for modifications on RFC2205
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-nsis-rsvp-as-ntlp-00.txt
Meeting closes 4:30 PM

Wednesday 

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 overflow
 Mobility issues
 other topics?
Meeting closes 12:00 PM

Folks indicated they are coming (if your name is not on this list and you are coming, let me know).

thanks,
John

Aoun, Cedric
Bang, Jong Ho 
Bradner, Scott
Brunner, Marcus
Chan, Kwok Ho
Elwalid, Anwar
Freytsis, Ilya
Geib, Rüdiger
Hancock, Robert
Hillebrand, Joachim
Karagiannis, Georgios
Lee, Sung Hyuck
Lippitsch, Hans
Loughney, John
Mankin, Allison
Pan, Ping
Phelan, Tom
Rinne, Janne
Roy, Radhika
Schulzrinne, Henning
van den Bosch, Sven
Zhao, Weibin
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Hi all,

A small update to the current agenda is as follows:

NSIS Interim Meeting

The meeting will take place between February 10th - 12th at Columbia 
University, 500 W 120th Street, NY, NY.

Monday

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 Intro
   WG update
   Charter update
   Requirements update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-06.txt
   Framework update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-fw-01.txt
 Security threats update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-threats-01.txt
 NSIS Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Issues
 Implications of trust relationships for NSIS signaling
 Layer Split document (Ping Pan)
Meeting closes 4:30 PM

Tuesday

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 Starting Protocol Work
   Layer split issues
   Transport issues
   application issues.

 related documents:
   Two-Level Architecture for Internet Signaling 
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-01.txt 
   NSIS Transport Layer Protocol (NTLP) Functionality 
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-ntlp-func-00.txt
   Design Considerations for an NSIS Transport Layer Protocol
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mcdonald-nsis-ntlp-considerations-00.txt
   Using RSVPv1 as NTLP (NSIS Transport Layer Protocol): suggestions for modifications on RFC2205
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-nsis-rsvp-as-ntlp-00.txt
Meeting closes 4:30 PM

Wednesday 

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 overflow
 Mobility issues
 other topics?
Meeting closes 12:00 PM

Folks indicated they are coming (if your name is not on this list and you are coming, let me know).

thanks,
John

Aoun, Cedric
Bang, Jong Ho 
Bradner, Scott
Brunner, Marcus
Chan, Kwok Ho
Elwalid, Anwar
Freytsis, Ilya
Geib, Rüdiger
Hancock, Robert
Hillebrand, Joachim
Karagiannis, Georgios
Lee, Sung Hyuck
Lippitsch, Hans
Loughney, John
Mankin, Allison
Pan, Ping
Phelan, Tom
Rinne, Janne
Roy, Radhika
Schulzrinne, Henning
van den Bosch, Sven
Zhao, Weibin
_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: [NSIS] New draft "NSIS Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Issu
 es"
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hi all 

we have submitted an internet draft relevant for the nsis group. as
indicated in the agenda we would like to have a discussion on this topic on
monday. 

	Title		: NSIS Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
Issues
	Author(s)	: H. Tschofenig, M. Buechli, S. Van den Bosch, H.
Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-tschofenig-nsis-aaa-issues-00.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2003-02-05

Abstract
 
This document describes the implications of authentication,
authorization and accounting for an NSIS QoS signaling protocol. We try
to show that authorization and charging are very important for the
internal machinery of a signaling protocol and for the security and
trust model behind it. This document only addresses charging aspects for
unicast data traffic.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-aaa-issues-00.txt

ciao
hannes
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: NSIS Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Issues
	Author(s)	: H. Tschofenig
	Filename	: draft-tschofenig-nsis-aaa-issues-00.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2003-2-5
	
This document describes the implications of authentication,
authorization and accounting for an NSIS QoS signaling protocol. We try
to show that authorization and charging are very important for the
internal machinery of a signaling protocol and for the security and
trust model behind it. This document only addresses charging aspects for
unicast data traffic.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-aaa-issues-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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Subject: [NSIS] NSIS Interim Meeting Agenda version 3
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NSIS Interim Meeting

The meeting will take place between February 10th - 12th at Columbia 
University, Room 414 Schapiro CEPSR (entrance level on main campus level),
500 W 120th Street, NY, NY

Directions can be found here:

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/aboutcolumbia/maps/index.html
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/aboutcolumbia/maps/sectionD.html
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/aboutcolumbia/maps/images/columbiamap.jpg
(the IRT symbol indicates the subway stop and the main campus entrance)


Monday

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 Intro
   WG update
   Charter update
   Requirements update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-req-06.txt
   Framework update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-fw-01.txt

Lunch 12:30 

 Security threats update
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-threats-01.txt
 NSIS Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Issues
 Implications of trust relationships for NSIS signaling
 Layer Split document (Ping Pan)
Meeting closes 4:30 PM

Tuesday

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM

 Starting Protocol Work
  "The Design Space for NSIS Signaling Protocols" - Henning Schulzrinne

  Layer split issues

  Transport issues

   Design Considerations for an NSIS Transport Layer Protocol
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mcdonald-nsis-ntlp-considerations-00.txt
   Using RSVPv1 as NTLP (NSIS Transport Layer Protocol): suggestions for modifications on RFC2205
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-nsis-rsvp-as-ntlp-00.txt

  application issues

 related documents:
   Two-Level Architecture for Internet Signaling 
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-braden-2level-signal-arch-01.txt 
   NSIS Transport Layer Protocol (NTLP) Functionality 
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brunner-nsis-ntlp-func-00.txt

Meeting closes 4:30 PM

Wednesday 

Open the meeting at 8 AM
Meeting starts at 9 AM
 overflow
 Mobility issues
 other topics?
Meeting closes 12:00 PM

Folks indicated they are coming (if your name is not on this list and you are coming, let me know).

thanks,
John

Aoun, Cedric
Bang, Jong Ho 
Bradner, Scott
Brunner, Marcus
Chan, Kwok Ho
Elwalid, Anwar
Freytsis, Ilya
Geib, Rüdiger
Hancock, Robert
Hillebrand, Joachim
Karagiannis, Georgios
Lee, Sung Hyuck
Lippitsch, Hans
Loughney, John
Mankin, Allison
Pan, Ping
Phelan, Tom
Rinne, Janne
Roy, Radhika
Schulzrinne, Henning
Tschofenig Hannes 
van den Bosch, Sven
Zhao, Weibin
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Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2003 20:09:28 -0500
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Subject: [NSIS] Remote participation in NSIS interim meeting
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We will be trying to set up remote A/V access (listening and talking) to 
the NSIS Interim Meeting at Columbia University next week, using SIP 
tools. This will only work if you have a reasonably liberal firewall 
that allows port 5060 and at least two UDP port pairs through (for audio 
and video).

Please contact Xiaotao Wu, cc'ed, if you are interested, so that he can 
run tests ahead of time.

Henning

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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [NSIS] Internet access at NSIS interim meeting
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Columbia University has a campus-wide open wireless network: 
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/access/oncampus/wireless/
It should also cover the meeting rooms for the NSIS meeting.

No special registration or login is required.

There are no firewalls or NATs. IPv6 is available in most places.

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] NSIS Interim Meeting Agenda
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Hi,

Here is the draft that we are submitting, and will present on Monday.

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/papers/draft-pan-nsis-rsvp-transport-00.txt

Thanks!

- Ping

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> The current agena is as follows:
> 
> NSIS Interim Meeting
> 
> The meeting will take place between February 10th - 12th at Columbia 
> University, 500 W 120th Street, NY, NY.
> 
> Monday
> ...
>  Layer Split document (Ping Pan)
> 

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] layer split summary? opinions?
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Comment to the RTT:
One problem with TCP/SCTP over air-interace is the response time to establish
a session e.g. the time to get the reservation done over the air-interface
and the infrastructure.
This is not only due to long RTT  but also that the radio-channel has a very
low-bitrate. The combination of low-bitrate channel, RTT  and tight response
time requirements may be difficult to fulfill with TCP.
The response time problems have ben previously discussed in the ROCH working
group
for large SIP-payloads.

I think that we have to allow different transport protocol and I propose a
lightweigth RSVP  as one of the solution.

- Lasse


john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi,
>
> > >  The goal of NSIS WG is to make a lightweight signaling (xRSVP),
> > >  so there are a lot of overhead if xRSVP using TCP is used
> > in mobile (access) envrionments.
> > >
> >
> > I'm guessing that your mobile device has a web browser (HTTP), an email
> > client (POP, IMAP, SMTP) and maybe even a SIP UA. How many queries a
> > second does your web browser do? Compared to a signaling protocol?
> >
> > Which do you think will do better in your mobile environment: your
> > already-tuned-for-mobility TCP stack that you need for HTTP, IMAP, SMTP
> > and possibly SIP or RTSP or a let's-develop-a-new-transport protocol
> > that we'll develop for this special purpose?
>
> Just playing the devil's advocate, the problem with TCP on mobile phones
> isn't the stack, the resource usage or power - it is about the latency.
> GPRS and CDMAx1 both have very high RTTs.  If a new TCP connection needs
> to be opened, then this will put a significant delay.  However, this
> would be mitigated by multiplexing over a single TCP connection.  In
> practice, we should see (in NSIS) how this could be done for a signaling
> protocol.
>
> br,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
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Hi all,

Upon reflection after the NSIS interim meeting, I have a few concerns
regarding the session ID (intended to be able to differentiate existing
session state from new state state, e.g. after a reroute or mobility
event):

1. We must realize that the session ID does not come for free. With only
the flowspec present in the message, one would still have the option of
keeping only (forward/backward) routing state in the NEs and this can be
done per peer. With the session ID (which is necessarily per session), we
are obliged to keep state on a much finer granularity. We may have been
assuming that per-flow state was going to be kept anyway, but other
solutions have already been described.

2. A question that comes to mind is whether the session ID would belong in
the NTLP or in the NSLP. From discussion one might have inferred that it
would be the NTLP. I am not sure about this. I would say that the session
ID refers to state linked to the NSLP (reservation state, ...) and it is
not obvious that it should be in the NTLP. A reason to put it in the NTLP
would be to allow state refresh without going up to the NSLP. If this is
the case we should make that explicit. personally, I don't think it is such
a great idea. How for instance, would one differentiate between a refresh
that requires new AAA (to check credit e.g.) and one that doesn't?

just my 2cc,
Sven


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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
cc: nsis@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] session ID 
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> 2. A question that comes to mind is whether the session ID would belong in
> the NTLP or in the NSLP.

It seems clear to me that it's not an either/or question.
There's a question about whether or not the NTLP needs a
session identifier for its own purposes, and that question
is independent of the question of what an NSLP would need.

Aside from that, in general I'm not overly fond of
overloaded functionality in protocols.  I believe there's a
good case to be made for a session/flow/what-have-you
identifier in the NTLP to simplify state management (imagine
a case where you've got two different NSIS applications, say
QoS and firewall, manipulating state for one data flow).

It may also simplify message processing in cases where an
NSIS-capable device doesn't support a particular NSIS
application.

Additionally, there may be differences in semantics.  I
would not like to see an NSLP session identifier constrained
in its semantics by the NTLP layer.  There may be issues
around grouping, etc.

Melinda

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] session ID
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Melinda,

Thanks for your reply. Please see my comments inline.

Sven





Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>@ietf.org on 13/02/2003 16:00:44

Sent by:    nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:    Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:    nsis@ietf.org
Subject:    Re: [NSIS] session ID


> 2. A question that comes to mind is whether the session ID would belong
in
> the NTLP or in the NSLP.

It seems clear to me that it's not an either/or question.
There's a question about whether or not the NTLP needs a
session identifier for its own purposes, and that question
is independent of the question of what an NSLP would need.

[Sven] OK. The question in that case should be rephrased as: does the NTLP
need a session ID in addition to the NSLP's session ID and if yes what for.
I have the impression the session ID is always tied to NSLP state.

Aside from that, in general I'm not overly fond of
overloaded functionality in protocols.  I believe there's a
good case to be made for a session/flow/what-have-you
identifier in the NTLP to simplify state management (imagine
a case where you've got two different NSIS applications, say
QoS and firewall, manipulating state for one data flow).

[Sven] At the interim meeting we discussed about lower/upper layer
correlation and agreed we would limit any awareness of the coupling to the
end (edge) nodes (at least for now)

It may also simplify message processing in cases where an
NSIS-capable device doesn't support a particular NSIS
application.

[Sven] Can you elaborate? The session ID is meant to identify existing
session state in order to avoid e.g. double reservation. If the
intermediate node has no NSLP (for that application) it does not maintain
its application state and hence doesn't need the session ID.

Additionally, there may be differences in semantics.  I
would not like to see an NSLP session identifier constrained
in its semantics by the NTLP layer.  There may be issues
around grouping, etc.

[Sven] Browsing through my interim meeting notes I found that of the three
options we discussed
- randomly generated session ID (globally unique enough to prevent random
collisions)
- cryptographically random (first + known only to participating nodes)
- purpose-built keys (or similar asymmetric cryptography)
the middle one was prefered because the incremental cost was minimal for a
relevant additional benefit. In the case of (near) global uniqueness, would
you be able to easily aggregate session IDs?

Melinda

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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
cc: nsis@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] session ID 
In-Reply-To: Message from sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
   of "Thu, 13 Feb 2003 16:16:52 +0100." <OF18C5F490.4D01E8B1-ONC1256CCC.0052CC98@net.alcatel.be> 
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Well, obviously I'm missing a lot of context because I was
not at the meeting and minutes have not been published.  I
haven't seen any decisions about layer split on the mailing
list, which is where decisions are made.

Clearly much will depend on the general approach to state
management.  There's still the question of whether an
RSVP-like soft state approach to state management will be
used or whether there will be persistent "connections"
between nodes.  I would not ask if the NTLP needs a session
ID in addition to the NSLP's, but rather if the NTLP needs a
session ID.  There may, in fact, be NSIS applications which
on their own don't require a session ID.  

I think it's very important, when talking about what to put
where and how to manage state, to remember that we're
talking about a fairly large number of potential
applications with potentially very different semantics,
whether it's something like tunnel endpoint discovery
(query/response, no persistent state), NAT (persistent
state, you need to find the outermost device), QoS
(persistent state, topology information is a generally less
important feature of the protocol), monitoring/testing
(query/response, topology is interesting but not the primary
concern), and so on, and that these applications may be
running across the same nodes at the same time and may be
trying to control policy on the same stream.

Melinda
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> Clearly much will depend on the general approach to state
> management.  There's still the question of whether an
> RSVP-like soft state approach to state management will be
> used or whether there will be persistent "connections"
> between nodes.  I would not ask if the NTLP needs a session

I think there is general agreement that this is not an "or", but an 
"and". As was discussed at the meeting, the use of persistent 
peer-to-peer connections does not at all contradict a soft-state model.


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sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> Upon reflection after the NSIS interim meeting, I have a few concerns
> regarding the session ID (intended to be able to differentiate existing
> session state from new state state, e.g. after a reroute or mobility
> event):

The main purpose, in my view, is to identify the state, so that one can 
easily distinguish one session from another session (that may well have 
the same NI/NR pair). If we want to allow multiple sessions between such 
NI/NR pairs, such an identifier is needed, even if we ignore the 
mobility issues.

> 
> 1. We must realize that the session ID does not come for free. With only

How much does it cost, in Euros? :-)

> the flowspec present in the message, one would still have the option of
> keeping only (forward/backward) routing state in the NEs and this can be
> done per peer. With the session ID (which is necessarily per session), we

No, this doesn't work as soon as you have multiple sessions between two 
NI/NR pairs.

> are obliged to keep state on a much finer granularity. We may have been
> assuming that per-flow state was going to be kept anyway, but other
> solutions have already been described.

You cannot just keep state per peer. For details, I suggest reading our 
BGRP work or the discussion on aggregation in the RNAP papers. If you 
have no other information and only the next hop (either forward or 
backward), how do you know where the hop-before-that or hop-after-that 
is? Example:

A ---> B --- > C
        |-----> D

If A sends a message to B that contains no information other than that, 
how does B know whether this should go to C or D?

The state information is exactly the same in A for both C and D, so you 
have no chance to distinguish the state. Aggregation requires a funnel 
or sink-tree model, as far as we've been able to determine.

I suspect that merging requests requires identification at a higher 
layer since it is probably application-specific.

> 
> 2. A question that comes to mind is whether the session ID would belong in
> the NTLP or in the NSLP. From discussion one might have inferred that it
> would be the NTLP. I am not sure about this. I would say that the session

It needs to be in NTLP, since it is required, as discussed above, to 
simply get the message from NI to NR along the chain of NEs. This has 
nothing to do with reservation state. NFs need it to maintain (and 
delete, after timeout) state. How would they know what state to delete 
without this?

> ID refers to state linked to the NSLP (reservation state, ...) and it is
> not obvious that it should be in the NTLP. A reason to put it in the NTLP
> would be to allow state refresh without going up to the NSLP. If this is
> the case we should make that explicit. personally, I don't think it is such
> a great idea. How for instance, would one differentiate between a refresh
> that requires new AAA (to check credit e.g.) and one that doesn't?

The decision on re-authorization properly belongs to the NSLP. In my 
view of things, the NTLP hands up the NSLP object to the appropriate 
handler. The handler does its job and tells the NTLP one of two things: 
forward or error-stop here-return eror message, with a new blob of NSLP 
information.

> 
> just my 2cc,

My two cents (which are worth less than 2cc, unfortunately...).

> Sven
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [NSIS] session ID
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Hi Sven,

if the NTLP handles the refresh, the refresh message 
simply carries the session ID. It doesn't repeat flow 
information nor does it carry any other service related 
information. 
Once further information is present, NTLP must 
forward it to NSLP, which will perform the necessary 
actions. So we have to refresh cases:
- absolutely no change in state: NTLP resets soft
  state timer autonomuosly.
- any change in state: NSLP triggers NTLP activity.

Regards, Rudiger

| How for instance, would one differentiate 
| between a refresh that requires new AAA 
| (to check credit e.g.) and one that doesn't?
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1.- Is LAN QoS in NSIS scope?   
2.- For example, is IEEE 802.1p/q considered by this working group for a
end-to-end QoS solution?	
Alejandro


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1.- Is LAN QoS in NSIS scope?&nbsp;&nbsp; =
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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Dear all,

We've posed questions about what transport-like functionality (reliability and so on) should be present in signalling protocols, and in particular how it should be divided in our 2 layer NTLP/NSLP model.
[On the mailing list, the discussion tends to transmogrify immediately into 'why TCP is/is not the right answer'; in the interim meeting, we made slightly more progress but didn't reach agreement in the room. Hence this mail.]

So here is a list of functionality which you might or might want in the NTLP. Make your views known, if you have any. You could say for example:
a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly
b) this property must be achieved but you could do it by other mechanisms as well (e.g. 'security' could be 'cryptographic protection' or 'network is physically protected')
c) it should be an option (in which case, what are the implications of having parts of the path support it and parts not)
d) no, there is no point in having this in the transport layer (e.g. it provides no benefit, or we can assume an upper NSLP will do it for us)

Here is a list of functions and an initial set of working assumptions (some deliberately provocative, but at least partly influenced by our recent discussions)
1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on success - I suggest (d)
4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has only local significance
5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can be engineered to have a big enough MTU
6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back locally in adjacent hops)
7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I suggest (a) or (b)


cheers,

robert h.
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Dear all,

It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).

I believe we have a roughly agreed working assumption (NB no claim of an official WG consensus) that the NTLP operates only between adjacent NEs ('hop-by-hop'), whereas any larger scope issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the NSLP.

Note: the practical content of the 'hop-by-hop' statement is something like: When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE along the path, where it is received and the responsibility of the NTLP ends. (The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a signalling application for further processing which then generates another message to be sent via the NTLP.) In particular, the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its direct peers.

If people have desires for NTLP functionality which are not covered by the previous paragraph, I'd very much appreciate it if they would say (a) specifically how it should be extended, and (b) why it is necessary.

[So, I'd obviously be happy to get no relevant replies to this message. However, if people have better words for a definition, I'd be happy to see them.]

Cheers,

Robert H.
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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
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Robert, it's the chair's job to call consensus.  I still
don't know what the technical arguments are for departing
from RSVP on this, and since the minutes from the interim
meeting have not been posted those of us who were not there
don't know what was discussed or presented.  I'm happy with
accumulating path state in the application, but I'm still
highly not comfortable with accumulating routing state in
the transport layer.  This seems like a big step backwards
to me.

Melinda
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Melinda,

I suspect you have a somewhat different picture in mind. I'm not 
precisely sure what you mean by "routing state in the transport layer". 
At least in the discussions I recall, the state in the NTLP isn't all 
that different from what's in RSVP. Even with a non-raw-IP transport 
layer (below NTLP in my view of the world, within NTLP in the current 
fw; the term is overloaded, but I've said my piece on that...), the NTLP 
would keep the equivalent of next-hop/previous-hop state, except that 
this state might reference a TCP, SCTP or similar socket rather than an 
IP address. This does not imply any additional knowledge, at best, one 
(local) level of indirection (since the socket state would reference the 
next/previous hop by address).

Henning

Melinda Shore wrote:
> Robert, it's the chair's job to call consensus.  I still
> don't know what the technical arguments are for departing
> from RSVP on this, and since the minutes from the interim
> meeting have not been posted those of us who were not there
> don't know what was discussed or presented.  I'm happy with
> accumulating path state in the application, but I'm still
> highly not comfortable with accumulating routing state in
> the transport layer.  This seems like a big step backwards
> to me.
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
cc: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
In-Reply-To: Message from hgs@cs.columbia.edu
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Sockets don't come free.  Depending on which OS you're
running they don't even come cheaply.  That's less of a
consideration for QoS applications, perhaps, but it's
something to keep in mind when thinking about applications
in which per-flow information is not aggregatable and there
are a lot of flows.  Enterprise NAT is a good example
because you've got to treat every flow that crosses the
device and you've got potentially very wide fan-out to the
next-hop devices participating in the application.

At any rate it would be a help if the minutes from the
interim meeting were posted to the mailing list.

Melinda
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Dear all,

the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable transport is best possible solution supporting this task. Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be reasonable option.

Regards, Rüdiger

| a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly

| 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network 
| from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
| 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the 
| face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
| 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on 
| success - I suggest (d)
| 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has 
| only local significance
| 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest 
| (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can 
| be engineered to have a big enough MTU
| 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I 
| suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back 
| locally in adjacent hops)
| 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
| 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
| 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I 
| suggest (a) or (b)
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 10:01:21 +0100
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Hi Melinda

I agree with you!
In my opinion, the only strong consensus and decisions 
that have been taken during the NSIS interim meeting,
related to design considerations were:

* in addition to the flow ID an additional globally unique ID is needed
  which has to be used by NTLP. This can be the session ID;
* the typically solution for path discovery will be the path 
  forwarding routing solution (as in RSVP). When this solution cannot 
  be applied then other type of discovery procedure could be applied;
* TCP/SCTP below NTLP can be  a mode of operation. Other types of operation 
  should be allowed. This depends on the used environment/scenario and 
  also on the decission of if and where to implement features such 
  as reliability, congestion control, flow control, non-duplication
  fragmentation of signaling messages, in the NSLP or below. 
* peer to peer security is needed; However, in secure autonomous domains 
  this has not to be the case. The peer to peer security relation 
  could be between edges and not between interior nodes.

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 4:59
To: Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 


Sockets don't come free.  Depending on which OS you're
running they don't even come cheaply.  That's less of a
consideration for QoS applications, perhaps, but it's
something to keep in mind when thinking about applications
in which per-flow information is not aggregatable and there
are a lot of flows.  Enterprise NAT is a good example
because you've got to treat every flow that crosses the
device and you've got potentially very wide fan-out to the
next-hop devices participating in the application.

At any rate it would be a help if the minutes from the
interim meeting were posted to the mailing list.

Melinda
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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> I believe we have a roughly agreed working assumption (NB no claim of an
> official WG consensus) that the NTLP operates only between adjacent NEs
> ('hop-by-hop'), whereas any larger scope issues (including e2e aspects)
> are left to the NSLP.
>

I wonder what this assumption implies.
E.g., does it mean that an acknowledgment of successful state setup always 
has to travel back the reverse path?  IMHO it must NOT be excluded that an 
acknowledgement directly gets back to the NSIS Initiator along a potential 
different path. (And I am aware of the security problems, and reliability 
problems of that, but I would like to see this solved end-to-end as much as 
possible.)

In general I like to see the end-to-end argument applied for signaling as 
much as possible. See more on the issue of transport functionality.

Marcus


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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Hi Robert

>>I believe we have a roughly agreed working assumption 
>>(NB no claim of an official WG consensus) that the NTLP 
>> operates only between adjacent NEs ('hop-by-hop'), whereas 
>> any larger scope issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the NSLP.

>> Note: the practical content of the 'hop-by-hop' statement is 
>> something like: When a signalling message is ready to be sent 
>> from one NE, it is given to the NTLP along with information about 
>> what flow it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next 
>> NE along the path, where it is received and the responsibility of 
>> the NTLP ends. (The receiving NE may decide to forward the 
>> message directly, invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message 
>> to a signalling application for further processing which then generates 
>> another message to be sent via the NTLP.) In particular, the NTLP at a 
>> given NE does not use any knowledge about 
>> addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its direct peers.

In my opinion the main problem that we have at the moment, but also 
during the NSIS interim meeting is that we do not know what we want 
to mean by hop-by-hop protocol.
I consider a protocol that uses an end-to-end, end-to-edge, edge-to-edge
type of addressing not a hop-by-hop protocol. RSVP is in my opinion not 
a hop-by-hop protocol. 
Or am I missing something?

Best Regards,
Georgios


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CC: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable transport is a must in this protocol.
Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.

Regards Lasse

"Geib, Ruediger" wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable transport is best possible solution supporting this task. Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be reasonable option.
>
> Regards, Rüdiger
>
> | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly
>
> | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> | success - I suggest (d)
> | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> | only local significance
> | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> | locally in adjacent hops)
> | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> | suggest (a) or (b)
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 05:55:23 2003
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
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        "Geib, Ruediger"
	 <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 11:56:39 +0100
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hi all, 

if we want to support 
a) applications which demand limited transport layer functionality and 
b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling message delivery
(instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing places the least
restrictions on the ability to support different protocols executed between
neighboring peers. 

does this sound reasonable? 

ciao
hannes

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> 
> The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> transport is a must in this protocol.
> Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> 
> Regards Lasse
> 
> "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> reasonable option.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly
> >
> > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > | success - I suggest (d)
> > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > | only local significance
> > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: marcus@brubers.org
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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--On Dienstag, 18. Februar 2003 23:42 +0000 "Hancock, Robert" 
<robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> We've posed questions about what transport-like functionality
> (reliability and so on) should be present in signalling protocols, and in
> particular how it should be divided in our 2 layer NTLP/NSLP model. [On
> the mailing list, the discussion tends to transmogrify immediately into
> 'why TCP is/is not the right answer'; in the interim meeting, we made
> slightly more progress but didn't reach agreement in the room. Hence this
> mail.]
>
> So here is a list of functionality which you might or might want in the
> NTLP. Make your views known, if you have any. You could say for example:
> a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly b) this
> property must be achieved but you could do it by other mechanisms as well
> (e.g. 'security' could be 'cryptographic protection' or 'network is
> physically protected') c) it should be an option (in which case, what are
> the implications of having parts of the path support it and parts not) d)
> no, there is no point in having this in the transport layer (e.g. it
> provides no benefit, or we can assume an upper NSLP will do it for us)
>
> Here is a list of functions and an initial set of working assumptions
> (some deliberately provocative, but at least partly influenced by our
> recent discussions)
> 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local
> network from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
>


> 2. High probability of
> delivery to the next NE even in the face of packet drops - I suggest (a)

Here I would opt for d. I assume that the probability is already high 
without any mechnism in or below NTLP. Detect and handle the any drop 
end-to-end.

> 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on success - I
> suggest (d)

aggreed can be done in NSLP if needed.

> 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> only local significance

This might be an optimization in certain cases. I would even say d) deal 
with it later if needed.

> 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I
> suggest (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can be
> engineered to have a big enough MTU

I would asume that for environment, where security is not requiered this is 
not an issue.

> 6. In order delivery and duplicate
> detection/removal - I suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put
> it back locally in adjacent hops)

> 7. Framing (supporting message
> boundaries) - I suggest (a)

> 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)

IMHO this depends again on whether NTLP is hop-by-hop only. If hop-by-hop 
only then d) should be done end-to-end.

> 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I suggest (a) or (b)
>

b) optional

Marcus

>
> cheers,
>
> robert h.
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
Phone: +49 (0) 6221 905 11 29
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Robert

Please see my comments:

1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network from signalling overload) 
- I suggest (c) or (d). In some scenarios, congestion control can be 
provided locally, within a domain, and it does not have to be hop-by-hop.

2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the face of packet drops 
- I suggest (c) or (d). This could be solved by the NSLP at end-to-end, end-to-edge
  or edge-to-edge level.
 
3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on success 
- I suggest (d)

4. Bundling of small messages 
- I suggest (c), agreed with argument from Robert;

5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - 
I suggest (d), the NSLP should take care that the MTU is 
not higher than a certain limit.

6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal 
- I suggest (c) or (d). The NSLP can detect this at an end-to-end, end-to-edge 
or edge-to-edge level.

7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) What do you mean here?

8. Flow control - not sure about this one. 
- I suggest(c)

9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) 
- I suggest (a) or (b) 

Best Regards,
Georgios 


-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 0:42
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


Dear all,

We've posed questions about what transport-like functionality (reliability and so on) should be present in signalling protocols, and in particular how it should be divided in our 2 layer NTLP/NSLP model.
[On the mailing list, the discussion tends to transmogrify immediately into 'why TCP is/is not the right answer'; in the interim meeting, we made slightly more progress but didn't reach agreement in the room. Hence this mail.]

So here is a list of functionality which you might or might want in the NTLP. Make your views known, if you have any. You could say for example:
a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly
b) this property must be achieved but you could do it by other mechanisms as well (e.g. 'security' could be 'cryptographic protection' or 'network is physically protected')
c) it should be an option (in which case, what are the implications of having parts of the path support it and parts not)
d) no, there is no point in having this in the transport layer (e.g. it provides no benefit, or we can assume an upper NSLP will do it for us)

Here is a list of functions and an initial set of working assumptions (some deliberately provocative, but at least partly influenced by our recent discussions)
1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on success - I suggest (d)
4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has only local significance
5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can be engineered to have a big enough MTU
6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back locally in adjacent hops)
7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I suggest (a) or (b)


cheers,

robert h.
_______________________________________________
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To: "'marcus@brubers.org'" <marcus@brubers.org>,
        "Hancock, Robert"
	 <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
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hi marcus!

please see my comment inline:

> 
> > I believe we have a roughly agreed working assumption (NB 
> no claim of an
> > official WG consensus) that the NTLP operates only between 
> adjacent NEs
> > ('hop-by-hop'), whereas any larger scope issues (including 
> e2e aspects)
> > are left to the NSLP.
> >
> 
> I wonder what this assumption implies.
> E.g., does it mean that an acknowledgment of successful state 
> setup always 
> has to travel back the reverse path?

that is not necessarily implied. 

from a practical point of view it is, however, highly suggest. if you
transmit messages from intermediate nodes along the path to the initiator
directly then they have to experience some sort of security protection. this
prevents that someone on the internet floods you with bogus messages which
trigger some action from your side. 

please take a look at "Generalized MPLS Signaling - RSVP-TE Extensions"
document. there they define a notify message which is transmitted from an
intermediate node to the end host. as described in the security section (by
steve bellovin) this requires a different security protection (ipsec is
suggested there). 

hence in practice you only have two options: 

a) you transmit notifies on a regular basis between the nodes which
justifies the ipsec establishment (which is not cheap)
b) you only transmit notifies which do not require protection (i.e. they are
unimportant - no action caused). 

ciao
hannes


  IMHO it must NOT be 
> excluded that an 
> acknowledgement directly gets back to the NSIS Initiator 
> along a potential 
> different path. (And I am aware of the security problems, and 
> reliability 
> problems of that, but I would like to see this solved 
> end-to-end as much as 
> possible.)
> 
> In general I like to see the end-to-end argument applied for 
> signaling as 
> much as possible. See more on the issue of transport functionality.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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To: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
        "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
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>> I wonder what this assumption implies.
>> E.g., does it mean that an acknowledgment of successful state
>> setup always
>> has to travel back the reverse path?
>
> that is not necessarily implied.
>
> from a practical point of view it is, however, highly suggest. if you
> transmit messages from intermediate nodes along the path to the initiator
> directly then they have to experience some sort of security protection.
> this prevents that someone on the internet floods you with bogus messages
> which trigger some action from your side.

The example I have been using is not from intermediate nodes but from the 
other end (typically the NSIS responder).

>
> please take a look at "Generalized MPLS Signaling - RSVP-TE Extensions"
> document. there they define a notify message which is transmitted from an
> intermediate node to the end host. as described in the security section
> (by steve bellovin) this requires a different security protection (ipsec
> is suggested there).
>
> hence in practice you only have two options:
>
> a) you transmit notifies on a regular basis between the nodes which
> justifies the ipsec establishment (which is not cheap)
> b) you only transmit notifies which do not require protection (i.e. they
> are unimportant - no action caused).

And some of us want to run the protocol in narrow scoped environments.

And typically you might already have a security association between the 
endpoints, which could be used again here.

Marcus

> ciao
> hannes
>
>
>   IMHO it must NOT be
>> excluded that an
>> acknowledgement directly gets back to the NSIS Initiator
>> along a potential
>> different path. (And I am aware of the security problems, and
>> reliability
>> problems of that, but I would like to see this solved
>> end-to-end as much as
>> possible.)
>>
>> In general I like to see the end-to-end argument applied for
>> signaling as
>> much as possible. See more on the issue of transport functionality.
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nsis mailing list
>> nsis@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
Phone: +49 (0) 6221 905 11 29
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:03:31 2003
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Hancock, Robert"
	 <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 13:05:08 +0100
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hi marcus!
> 
> The example I have been using is not from intermediate nodes 
> but from the 
> other end (typically the NSIS responder).

if it is only end-to-end - without addressing intermediate nodes at all then
it should not be part of an nsis protocol. 

> 
> >
> > please take a look at "Generalized MPLS Signaling - RSVP-TE 
> Extensions"
> > document. there they define a notify message which is 
> transmitted from an
> > intermediate node to the end host. as described in the 
> security section
> > (by steve bellovin) this requires a different security 
> protection (ipsec
> > is suggested there).
> >
> > hence in practice you only have two options:
> >
> > a) you transmit notifies on a regular basis between the nodes which
> > justifies the ipsec establishment (which is not cheap)
> > b) you only transmit notifies which do not require 
> protection (i.e. they
> > are unimportant - no action caused).
> 
> And some of us want to run the protocol in narrow scoped environments.

in certain environment it might be possible to have a more simplified
version of security. but you have to design the protocol in such a way that
the more difficult usage scenarios are also addressed. simply ignoring
message protection would be the wrong choice.

> 
> And typically you might already have a security association 
> between the 
> endpoints, which could be used again here.

mobile ip people also thought this in the beginning. but then......

ciao
hannes


> 
> Marcus
> 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> >   IMHO it must NOT be
> >> excluded that an
> >> acknowledgement directly gets back to the NSIS Initiator
> >> along a potential
> >> different path. (And I am aware of the security problems, and
> >> reliability
> >> problems of that, but I would like to see this solved
> >> end-to-end as much as
> >> possible.)
> >>
> >> In general I like to see the end-to-end argument applied for
> >> signaling as
> >> much as possible. See more on the issue of transport functionality.
> >>
> >> Marcus
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> nsis mailing list
> >> nsis@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Dr. Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> Phone: +49 (0) 6221 905 11 29
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes

This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
There are scenarios, for example:
* wireless access scenarios will only need
a part of these features, since these features can be provided by other 
means
* the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing procedures as RSVP,
since they are working fine!


Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


hi all, 

if we want to support 
a) applications which demand limited transport layer functionality and 
b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling message delivery
(instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing places the least
restrictions on the ability to support different protocols executed between
neighboring peers. 

does this sound reasonable? 

ciao
hannes

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> 
> The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> transport is a must in this protocol.
> Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> 
> Regards Lasse
> 
> "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> reasonable option.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly
> >
> > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > | success - I suggest (d)
> > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > | only local significance
> > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:45:04 2003
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes

Sorry, I meant 
* the wired part of a cellular system that does "NOT" need these features.


Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 13:44
To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


Hi Hannes

This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
There are scenarios, for example:
* wireless access scenarios will only need
a part of these features, since these features can be provided by other 
means
* the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing procedures as RSVP,
since they are working fine!


Best Regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


hi all, 

if we want to support 
a) applications which demand limited transport layer functionality and 
b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling message delivery
(instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing places the least
restrictions on the ability to support different protocols executed between
neighboring peers. 

does this sound reasonable? 

ciao
hannes

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> 
> The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> transport is a must in this protocol.
> Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> 
> Regards Lasse
> 
> "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> reasonable option.
> >
> > Regards, Rüdiger
> >
> > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature explicitly
> >
> > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > | success - I suggest (d)
> > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > | only local significance
> > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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hi georgios

> Hi Hannes
> 
> This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
> functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.

ok, i reformulate it. how about: applications, environments and scenarios

> There are scenarios, for example:
> * wireless access scenarios will only need
> a part of these features, since these features can be 
> provided by other 
> means

i sometimes have the impression that this is more like a feeling than based
on solid grounds. 

> * the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
> regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> procedures as RSVP,
> since they are working fine!

if i got john's comments at the nsis interim meeting correctly then we do
not try to create a protocol which is tailored to a very specific
application, environment or scenario. 

creating a "more lighweight" (whatever that means) protocol for very
specific applications, environments and scenarios with the drawback that the
entire protocol becomes a mess is probably not the right choice (an example:
providing congestion control at the nslp in an end-to-end fashion).

ciao
hannes

> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> if we want to support 
> a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> functionality and 
> b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
> then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> message delivery
> (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> places the least
> restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> executed between
> neighboring peers. 
> 
> does this sound reasonable? 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > 
> > Regards Lasse
> > 
> > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > 
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > reasonable option.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> explicitly
> > >
> > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > | only local significance
> > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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hi georgios

i have difficulties to see your arguments agains peer-to-peer addressing.
they have nothing todo with the wireless network. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:47 PM
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> Hi Hannes
> 
> Sorry, I meant 
> * the wired part of a cellular system that does "NOT" need 
> these features.
> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 13:44
> To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> Hi Hannes
> 
> This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
> functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
> There are scenarios, for example:
> * wireless access scenarios will only need
> a part of these features, since these features can be 
> provided by other 
> means
> * the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
> regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> procedures as RSVP,
> since they are working fine!
> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> if we want to support 
> a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> functionality and 
> b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
> then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> message delivery
> (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> places the least
> restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> executed between
> neighboring peers. 
> 
> does this sound reasonable? 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > 
> > Regards Lasse
> > 
> > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > 
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > reasonable option.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> explicitly
> > >
> > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > | only local significance
> > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
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nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes

> There are scenarios, for example:
> * wireless access scenarios will only need
> a part of these features, since these features can be 
> provided by other 
> means

>> i sometimes have the impression that this is more like 
>> a feeling than based on solid grounds.

What do you mean?
In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not needed!!!

> * the wired part of a cellular system that does not need these features.
> regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> procedures as RSVP,
> since they are working fine!

[hannes] if i got john's comments at the nsis interim meeting 
[hannes] correctly then we do not try to create a protocol which 
[hannes] is tailored to a very specific application, environment or scenario. 

[hannes] creating a "more lighweight" (whatever that means) protocol for very
[hannes] specific applications, environments and scenarios with the drawback that the
[hannes] entire protocol becomes a mess is probably not the right choice (an example:
[hannes] providing congestion control at the nslp in an end-to-end fashion).

Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!
Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in 
wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!
Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion 
NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by 
wireless scenarios!!!

Best Regards,
Georgios



 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> if we want to support 
> a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> functionality and 
> b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
> then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> message delivery
> (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> places the least
> restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> executed between
> neighboring peers. 
> 
> does this sound reasonable? 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > 
> > Regards Lasse
> > 
> > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > 
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > reasonable option.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> explicitly
> > >
> > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > | only local significance
> > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:06:39 +0100
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Hi Hannes

What do you mean?
Regarding peer to peer addressing, have I given such arguments?

Best Regards,
Georgios 

-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 14:56
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


hi georgios

i have difficulties to see your arguments agains peer-to-peer addressing.
they have nothing todo with the wireless network. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:47 PM
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> Hi Hannes
> 
> Sorry, I meant 
> * the wired part of a cellular system that does "NOT" need 
> these features.
> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 13:44
> To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> Hi Hannes
> 
> This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
> functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
> There are scenarios, for example:
> * wireless access scenarios will only need
> a part of these features, since these features can be 
> provided by other 
> means
> * the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
> regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> procedures as RSVP,
> since they are working fine!
> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> if we want to support 
> a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> functionality and 
> b) other applications which demand more transport layer functionality 
> then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> message delivery
> (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> places the least
> restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> executed between
> neighboring peers. 
> 
> does this sound reasonable? 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > 
> > Regards Lasse
> > 
> > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > 
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > reasonable option.
> > >
> > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > >
> > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> explicitly
> > >
> > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > | only local significance
> > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
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Hi all,

I apologize for the delay, I've been out with the flu.  I'm sending the
raw minutes so that folks who weren't at the meeting can follow what was
discussed.  I will edit them and send them out.  Also, I'll post a link for
the presentations, probably by Friday.

Thanks,
John
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can be found here:


http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/nsis/

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NSIS interim meeting (Monday February 10) 

Attendants: 

Marcus Brunner, Ruediger Geib, Hans Lippitsch, Hannes 
Tschofenig, Henning Schulzrinne, Robert Hancock, Kwok Ho Chan, Ping Pan, 
Joachim Hillbrandt, Janne Rinne, and others

Minute Taker: 

Hannes Tschofenig; Sven van den Bosch

Agenda:

WG update 
skipped

Agenda Bashing 
skipped

Introduction of the participants

see participants list

Markus Brunner: Requirements update

John create an open issues list for NSIS:
http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/nsis/nsis-issues.htm
Markus went through that list and addresses each open item

Markus: Requirements draft is intentionally kept abstract.

Issue 1: 

ACTION: Remove text 5.1.5 and check exclusion section
REASON: out-of-scope

Issue 2:

DISCUSSION: 
Henning: The requirements and the framework document should not be conflicting. Referring to the framework is possible.
Term is never mentioned in the document. 

DISCUSSION: 
There are no requirements about sender- or receiver initiated signaling. 

5.6.2 (Flexibility in the placement of the NSIS Initiator) is related to this.
Two issues:
- Directionality
- Placement 

Henning: State maintenance and setup 
Signaling protocol does
- control protocol which visits the path along the data path (or follows it roughly) ~ where is goes
- establishes/modify/remove state at some nodes (in most cases - it could also only query)
  * state necessary for the layer split (route messages from a to b)
  * state for the application state (e.g. midcom, QoS, etc.)

state definition: sticks around after the packet is gone

active networking is such an example (no resource in the traditional sense)

should there be a generic protocol requirements

robert: how far do we want the requirements draft to go? making the requirements document independently of any type of application is a very hard job. 
proposal: requirements draft is generic (introduction) but the examples are qos driven

ACTION: remove sender / receiver initiated signaling definitions / 
reference 5.6.2 what is intended. 

It should be tried to a definition of state. 

Issue 3: 5.2.2
DISCUSSION: 
Henning: It is only a matter of how closely on the data path (not on-path / off-path)

Testable definition: 
a) same "virtual" interfaces
b) same ASes
(these are the only terms defined for the internet routing architecture)

we could use framework definition in section 3.1.1 / path couples - path decoupled

RSVP-TE uses RSVP in the reverse order (signaling establishes routing)

Robert: Look into the framework draft and use definition there. 
must support path-coupled, should not exclude path-decoupled.

there is no term on-path (only path-coupled)!

ACTION: 
The agreement is to use the framework terminology and definitions of 
'path-coupled' and 'path-decoupled'. The requirement then becomes. 'The 
protocol MUST support path-coupled and SHOULD NOT exclude path-decoupled 
signaling'.

Issue 4: 5.3.4

DISCUSSION:
Henning: What is a request for service? More an application issue? This requirement is very QoS biased. 
Message returned has two objects: 
a) Confirms the establishment of resource reservation
b) Reliability requirement : NSIS message has been transmitted somewhere (and we got a return message back)

There is no clear understanding of the requirement.

Henning: Confirmation of service execution / Configuration of reliability
Hence this requirement can be split into two separate requirements.

Robert: This requirement cannot be seen in isolation (5.10.1).  
Reliability does not need to be addressed. 

It should be possible to obtain indication of success/failure. 
Requirement for a specific service layer (since there it only means something).

It should be possible to request a response message. 

Who has to answer the question. 

ACTION: Shuffle things around.
There are two aspects to the proposed text:
a. confirmation of delivery
b. confirmation of service-related action (e.g. installing state)
The first one is covered by 5.10.1. It is proposed to delete the text proposed for this issue (5.3.4) but insert a requirement covering the second aspects after 5.10.2. Ruediger will provide text.

Issues 5: 

Meaning is somewhat vague. 

Marcus: 
- RSVP bundling type of requirement 
- Not about aggregation. 

Paragraph is QoS reservation centric. 
Make it more generic? change reservation to flow?

ACTION: replace "MUST NOT know" with "need not to know"
Remove second half of the last sentence. 

Issue 6: 
ACTION: no conclusion - skipped



Issue 7: UMTS access session

ACTION: already done - agreed in the 3gpp. 

Issue 8: Definition of RMF

ACTION: agreed

Issue 9: Provisioning text

ACTION: remove text about provisioning

Issue 10: QoS technology

ACTION: remove

Issue 11: Clarification on NSIS usage

ACTION: send email to requestor of item and ask where to place the text
add middlebox communication as an example of a further NSIS signaling application 

Issue 12: Requirement on routing

NSIS does not interfere with routing. 
Henning: determination of next data node selection is not done by NSIS
(forwarding is done by someone else)
(next hop of the data packet)

Background: NSIS is not a QoS routing protocol; relationship to load balancing
Relationship to 5.9.6 (non-traditional routing)

ACTION: 
Replace text with "NSIS assumes layer 3 routing and the determination of next data node selection is not done by NSIS".

Issue 13: Clarification

ACTION: accept

Issue 14: 5.2.2

ACTION: nothing. the text has changed already. 

some minor editorial issues

Issue 16: 

ACTION: accepted

Issues 17: 

ACTION: Remove paragraph

Issues 18: 

ACTION: remove

Issue 19:

ACTION: remove point 7 of protection of non-signaling messages
A requirement for encapsulation is covered with the flow identification requirement  (5.9.1)


Issue 20: 5.1.1

ACTION: remove

Issue 21: 
5.3.3 (NSIS SHOULD allow for sending notifications upstream)

ACTION: don't change

Issue 22: 
ACTION: change accepted

Issue 23: 
ACTION: editorial changes

Issue 24: 5.1.7
DISCUSSION:
Problem caused through terminology of two-layer split in the framework document. 
framework: 
a) signaling application (qos midcom)
b) user application (for user application triggering something).
Henning: meaning is confusing. 
Opaque application information MAY get transported in the signaling message, without being handled in the network. 
Two issues: 
a) only end-to-end object (why is it carried in NSIS?) 
b) only interpreted by some entities (the nsis protocol should be able to pass around objects which are interpreted only by some nodes)

ACTION: remove 5.1.7
add paragraph from above (see b): something like: "NSIS should be able to carry opaque objects. These are objects that are only interpreted at some NSIS-capable nodes."

Issue 25:
DISCUSSION:
Should the requirements document reference the framework document./ 
Henning: Informative reference is not going to block. 

ACTION: add the reference as an informative reference

Generic Requirements Discussion

Henning: comment the requirements draft. 
Indicate that some sections are generic whereas others are specific to an application
Add a separate section to cover specific issues of midcom, qos, etc. 
The terminology "reservation" used in the requirements document has a QoS bias. The requirement should talk about state information. 

Henning: 
Question: Identify requirements that are application signaling specific

Robert: 
For an outsider the document is not too easy to understand. 
There should be a uniform label which is assigned to each section.

People fear that this activity stalls the progress of the document./ 

Henning: 
Possible options:
a) labeling (applicability statement)
b) grouping it to sections

What is the requirements document: 
- working document to capture discussion (people might argue with it as a design decision)
- outsiders to understand

Possible outcomes of a labeling process:
- for some things it might be very clear
- some things we don't understand (so vage to be useless)

Problems:
- Vague document -> danger of wrong interpretation
- if we are not able as a working group then the req. needs to be dropped or re-defined. 

Henning: 
=> Homework exercise: go through the document and label different sections.

2. Security threats for NSIS - update (Hannes)

Hannes goes through his presentation.

Issues:
Agreement on the minimum security requirements (authentication, integrity and replay protection) on a peer-to-peer basis

Should key management be addressed by NSIS protocols?
-> yes

Discussion on whether there should be the assumption that the next NSIS peer is known. 
It cannot be assumed in all circumstances. There are some NSIS application (e.g. middlebox communication) and some environments where such an assumption cannot be made. 

Discussion on end-to-end security
-> End-to-end security is an NSLP concept. It has to be used only if the semantic of the object requires it. In general NSIS should not be used to solely exchange information end-to-end. As a criteria one could imagine that the protected objects is not visible to the intermediate nodes. If this object is not relevant for NSIS intermediate nodes then it should be exchanged with an end-to-end protocol only (such as SIP, http, etc.)

Discussion on mobility: it was agreed that mobility is an open issue that needs to be tackled in the framework context first. Two questions need to be addressed:
a. is the session identifier useful as mechanism (for security, ...)
b. if security-relevant, what do we need to do to protect it (ill-defined for now: who sets it, ...)

Implications of Trust Relationships for NSIS Signaling (Hannes)

Presentation addresses middlebox signaling (firewall; NAT)

Goal: figure out difference between QoS and middlebox signaling (related to 
TIST)

Hannes goes through the presentation

What happens next?
Hannes: we talked about extending the document (with Cedric Aoun) and making it more generic

Is the goal to come up with requirements specific to for a middlebox communication NSLP application?
Cedric:  we already have requirements and framework in midcom. The proposal is to have an NSLP for midcom, and look at NTLP issues from a midcom point-of-view.

Is the CASP document contradicting/duplicating/different from work done in the midcom working group?

-> It is a good start but need to be more generic and add some things to it.
Remark: The midcom wg tries to solve the problem with a different focus and different working assumptions (path decoupled vs. path decoupled signaling)

Henning: Since the work in the midcom group is different we should not use the term midcom but rather 'middlebox configuration' to avoid confusion
Remark: Would like to capture specificity of firewall/NAT to reduce scope.

We are going to look around for other applications on wednesday morning

NSIS AAA issues (Hannes)

Hannes goes through the presentation
Q: Do you assume per-flow accounting between domains? That will certainly 
not be the case.
Remark: Parkway is logically not that different from roaming user where all 
nodes can be visited networks.
Remark: Transit providers do not have the AAA infrastructure (per-flow, 
roaming, ...) required for the Parkway model
Q: Why is Parkway model even considered?
A: Because VoIP uses clearing house and because at least it allows for fixed 
local prices
Q: On which layer does it apply?
A: The upper layer
Remark: The impact on NTLP is the addition of another dimension to data 
sender/receiver, signaling initiator/responder, now another one is added 
(initiator/receiver charged)
Q: Have you looked at DoS attacks for security?
A: This is part of the threat analysis
Remark: The AAA consideration are important from trust relations point of 
view
Framework presentation (Robert)

Request for mobility and signaling application space (i.e. other non-qos applications)
release for next ietf (sfo)

Key Issue 1: 

- We don't have to put all generic protocols in the ntlp. 
- Capturing the split with an api? 

Key Issues 2: 

- not much discussion on the mobility issues
(no conclusions - what and how todo)
interaction with seamoby activities is unclear

Key Issues 3:

Shift toward multi-application protocol. 
What needs to be done to prevent chaos?


Issue 1:

Sender-/Receiver definition is unclear
NI/NF/NR become NSLP concepts


Issue 2:

Who is allowed what todo for a reservation? 
Can the network change something? 
Is only the initiator allowed to change something?
It is about authorization!

Proxy:

Node along the path that "return" signaling message (case b) or node which acts on behalf of the sender (case a).


a)             Proxy
b)                                                            Proxy
Sender      NI             NF          NF           NF      NR     Receiver

The requirements/framework document already allows (a). Case (b) raises more discussion.

The term of proxy is somewhat a confusion attractor. The term proxy is also (by some people) used as a synonym for a bandwidth broker. 

Issue 3:

Should entities only related to their neighboring peers?
Should the security go over more than a single hop (notification handling - though various hops or to the remote end,  

Properties of the session identifier:
- constant over the lifetime of a session
- selected "magically" by the initiator

Functionality of the NTLP is a layer split discussion.

Issue 4:

Addressing (peer-to-peer or end-to-end)
Certain messages are end-to-end  (e.g. discovery messages)

Issue 5:

Flow Identification

What parameters to use?
Current assumption: something minimal is at the NTLP
HoA for MIP support is currently ruled out. 
Problems with policy based forwarding will be explained. 

Flow Identification at the NLSP requires that routing is done at the application layer (also NAT handling)

Relationship with session identifier pointed out.

Issue 6:

Mobility issues: many things unclear (micro-/macro-mobility), which optimizations are possible/useful?

Henning: Minimal requirement (if a flow identifier is changed then existing state needs to be recognized).

Relationship between the flow identifier and the mobility handling

Issue 7:
see slides
Issue 8:

Path-decoupledness

Can be discussed in the two-layer discussion

RSVP Transport Issues (Ping Pan)

Ping reports about implementation experiences with RSVP

Reliable Message
-> soft-state is not useful here
-> reliability problem
-> staged refresh timer (exponential backoff)
-> at the end - very tcp like

Message Packing
-> one session per session
-> size does not matter - but the number of messages do (bundling) (for the cpu)
(extensions allowed juniper routers to support 4x the number of states)

RSVP:

-> cannot handle fragments
-> policy objects go to the limits 
-> not an issue for rsvp-te

RSVP does not allow you to transmit the message back from the middle to the initiator.

Two MTU issues: 
a) do you get delivery at all (routers/firewalls)
b) loss fragmentation problem (one fragmentation lost)

ad b) efficiency issue

what does a router in the middle of the path do if a RSVP message is fragmented and the fragments do not have the router alert option set?
 
MPLS
-> for the traffic engineered network there are rarely "route" changes. hence only refresh messages

RFC 2961 is only for refresh messages
does not help with bursts of messages


advantages of using a tcp transport layer:
- only one tcp connection between two nodes
- bundling is better
- mtu discovery
- fragmentation
- ...

MPLS label distribution is no application for NSIS.
RSVP-TE and RSVP is not compatible.

Support for multiple transport layers
- in certain environments you would like to use raw IP, SCTP, TCP or UDP.


Implication of security:

- Using existing security mechanism (Channel security
- Packet size - policy type of objects/pk-based stuff

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NSIS interim meeting (Tuesday February 11) 

Attendants: 

Scott Bradner, John Loughney 

Marcus Brunner, Ruediger Geib, Hans Lippitsch, Hannes 
Tschofenig, Henning Schulzrinne, Robert Hancock, Kwok Ho Chan, Ping Pan, 
Joachim Hillbrandt, Janne Rinne, and others


Minute Taker: 

Hannes Tschofenig; Sven van den Bosch

Agenda:

The Design Space for NSIS signaling protocols (Henning)

My NSIS model

NSIS assumptions:
- we want to support more than a single application
- operating definition of nsis: path associated state management
- possible applications: 
	* traceroute
	* active networking
	* network property management/middlebox communication

- functionality which should be supported: 
* bi-directional signaling support
* signaling must be done possible between only some nodes (for repair, etc.) / supported in RSVP but only to some extends - no generic mechanism


Finding NSIS peers

we do not want to find all nsis peers along the path
goal : find next node along the path

scott: rsvp makes the assumption that every node along the path supports rsvp

robert: another category is not only to find an nsis node but also to find a node which supports a specific functionality
henning: do we want to provide short-cuts or not?

marcus: explit route object is a externally configured mechanism to avoid discovery (external path knowledge)
scott: the addresses could be any cast addresses

When to discover peers

Who triggers a discovery procedure?  (NI, NF)
a) Discovery triggered by NI (requested)
b) Discovery independently at nodes along the network (more traffic but faster reaction time)
e.g. when a route change in the middle is detected.

scott: soft state is important
agreement by everyone - transport connection does not violate this principle

henning:
refresh reduction extension allows you to extend the refresh interval by separating the overloaded functionality of the path message
should the soft state time be configurable?

scott: cbr type of exclusive reservation disallows other nodes to use data traffic 
henning: also regular reservation disallows other nodes to make a reservation

henning: automatic discovery is not always what we want. (example: remove state) / this, however, requires further thoughs.

triggered updates in rsvp are only partial useful

three types of route changes
a) observable and meaningful (next nf node is different)
b) observable and not meaningful (possible in an edge model) - not useful to track it
c) non-observable (not immediately)

Next-node discovery

this is the most significant difference between path coupled and path decoupled 
the only useful notion for path-decoupled procedure is about the notion of ASes

discovery is an approximation
problems might be caused by load balancing, policy routing, layer 4 load balancing, etc.

there are problems for any type of policy based forwarding and implicit/explicit discovery procedures (path-coupled)

scott: load balancing is even worse since it makes a hash over a fixed portion of the header (including protocol type)

conclusion: let's use the destination address inside the ntlp - load balancing problems always causes problems (i.e. use a simple solution)

Transport Requirements

possible large data volume and large number of messages

henning: minimal nsis application requirements - path -associated state management
scott: "traceroute++" would be an application which is at least required by some people
henning + john: we should not close too many doors to prevent some solution.
john: we should make it very generic
scott: as a summary: there are things that are larger than mtu
henning: see sip as an example 

henning: there are two issues - large objects / high bursts
scott: congestion control is very important

Upper/Lower Layers

do all nodes process the messages?
depends what information is located where

scott: extensibility should be provided (see something which i do not know - i should not fail)

scott: see ipv6. some bits which tell what you do when the message is received but not understood

there has been some confusion what the term NTLP means.
henning's definition: ntlp is on top of udp, tcp or some other reliable transport mechanism


Reliability

fast and reliable setup because human factor is involved.

(some issues are only relevant for the initial signaling messages)

Options:
a) end-to-end 
* roundtrip estimate is fairly poor
* node processing adds unpredictable variability (e.g. aaa processing).
  (for end-to-end processing you don't have only transmission delay)
b) peer-to-peer  
* better rtt
*re-use transport optimizations (sack)
* mandates explicit discovery

Other transport issues

the signaling message can get bigger along the path (add / modify / delete)
designing a new transport protocol is very difficult

Options for transport protocols:
- raw ip
- tcp
- sctp
(see ieee network hol/ sctp)
john: multiplexing capability is the big advantage of sctp not the hol
scott: multiplexing was the reason to create sctp (not hol)
john: sctp has the same order of performance characteristics as tcp
scott: the best things learned from tcp have been added to sctp
further protocols:
- ddp (udp+congestion control)
- dccp 

transport protocol issues have no relationship to soft-state principle
optimization issue: state maintenance / state establishment
(local optimization issue whether to keep a transport layer session alive or to close it)

multicast: 
even in rsvp nearly all messages are unicast (except for path)
end-to-end principle: not clear what "end" in this context means
henning: nsis is not just message forwarding protocol (like beep) / it is about adding/modifying/deleting objects along the path
scott: it is not modifying the data stream
georgos: is ntlp and nslp always co-located?

State overhead

you are keeping the same information with and without transport layer protocol
transport protocol implementation: mostly a non-issue
transport header overhead: more with transport protocol overhead

Identifiers should be....
(a summary of henning's thoughs)

- we need something
- do not overload identifiers
- should be globally unique (hard todo; an approximation could be sufficient)
- not dependent on host addresses
- should not depend on mac
- constant length
- cryptographically random
scott: an identifier which can be determined / looked up is a bad thing
scott: global identifier requirements are hard to accomplish

henning: there might be more than one identifier

Packet Format 

Henning: XML/ASN.1 out of scope (no candidate)
Variations of TLV:

External described:
RSVP: Type has two components (meaning and data type)

Internal described: 
Diameter for example

Working Group Update (John)

An application on middlebox communication should be added to the working group
(will be added to the charter)

Requirements: good comments have been submitted / incorporate them and resubmit them to the mailing list 

Henning: the requirements do not reflex midcom specific issues

John: My understanding of the requirements draft is help the working group to develop a common language. do not require every possible use. get the requirements draft done - not useful to discuss them too long. henning is requested to review them. 

scott: should be real requirements and not desire (less is more)
john: example aaa - many of the required features might not be deployed in future
if a requirement is not in the draft then it does not mean that a solution is not fullfilling 

nsis threats should go to last call soon
framework is fairly stable 

henning: framework - requirements document inter-relationship (cross-referencing)
robert: framework document 

3 critical issues:
- layer split
- mobility issues
- off-path issues

3-6 month a possible target to make final comments

analysis document:

- what have we learned from the past.
- humm at the next ietf meeting to see if the analysis document is useful.
- john thinks there is a need to capture knowledge of what works and what not. 
- every working group has to re-investigate security issues (it would be good to have some documents to for example describe current cipher-recommondations)

henning: there are design tradeoff where you never get consensus on. hence it would be better to publish them as a technical report

NSIS Framework Issues (Robert)

Clarification about what the term ntlp means. 
inter-layer api?
try to include functions which immediately interact with lower layers

NTLP issues

is there agreement that the ntlp only carries something between two nsis peers?

ntlp has
- to provide discovery
- to interact with routing

upstream/downstream direction:
- ntlp to decide where go
- nslp to trigger it (semantics) 

henning: option
- ntlp as a forwarder
- bypass functionality

henning: it is hard to detect a route change in a non-nsis node
a route change is detected downstream -> the upstream can be detected downstream and a message can be transmitted upstream. to provide this functionality nslp functionality can be used. 

is reverse routing required by all nslps?
- ni does not care that the operation succeeded/ no message back 
- message from the other end could be transmitted back to the ni.

henning: a number problems with that! (security, transport)

assumption: the infrastructure for reverse routing has to be established
if only discovers downstream peers, but must be capable of forwarding message upstream

two basic options for ntlp functionality: Single-hop vs. multi-hop

Single-hop: this would allow an nsis message only be transmitted between two nsis peers

Multi-hop: should it be possible to transmit an empty nslp message over multiple nsis nodes? if so then the ntlp must have more functionality

relationship between middlebox and qos state (for a single session identifier): keep them separate: no strongly coupling between qos and  firewall/nat state - but it should be further discussed on the mailing list. 

john: learning from sip is a good thing. a tcp based sip stack is much nicer to work with/implement
henning: state machine got complex due to additional support of udp and because 
* semantics of message reception
* message reception
two state machines required

this is only about performance and not about semantics of various messages

scott: multi-stream / hol

scott: congestion control (hop-by-hop or end-to-end)
van jacobson: link-per-link congestion control is not a good thing
henning: congestion control: has to be hop-by-hop
end-to-end is not as possible in the nsis case
henning: flow control at each node and loss less buffering

flow control is the most important property
keeping the edge under network overload conditions in a save state

if we want to have these options (or ever use an existing transport protocol) then we cannot go with end-to-end addressing
john: we cannot decide now which are mandatory/optional

flow identifiers

which information should be included at the ntlp?
the flow identifiers can be arbitrary complex
(just enough to get it through nats)

should wildcarding be allowed. would nats allow this? there was some discussion at the midcom list. 

ruediger: an ntlp protocol to itself use a midcom protocol to request a nat binding to subsequently allow the qos signaling protocol go through

henning: holding type of nat state information. hence some solution might not work everywhere. 
robert: how much an we do for nats. what is the simplest way to provide this functionality.

henning: can we do anything? we need at least the 5 tuple. the nat box might not be able to keep the binding to long. it is not only about the address re-writing. it is also about requesting a binding lifetime to adjust the binding lifetime

henning: do you allow more than on?
wildcarding issue:
- efficiency (you could transmit more than one message)
- transactional semantics (all or none of them) acit semantics 

can nslps update objects in ntlp?

scott: we cannot put any constraints to it. 

state management

should the ntlp provide a managment service?

scott: lower latter would create the state installation and management

henning: there is two kind of state 
- not transport management type of state
- signaling state information

henning: it does not to be part of the protocol specification. where to locate state is part of the implementation

henning: some state identifier + timer + nslp state which gets logically removed 
timer value can be a configured value (specification) or as part of the signaling application

it would be good to describe advantages / disadvantages

john: connection & soft-state is a fuzzy concept

a tcp connection does not need to be related to an NSIS session (one tcp connection might be associated to more than one nsis session instance)
should the ntlp the upper layer nslp that a transport layer connection broke done (might be - api or performance issue)

agreement: ntlp failure does not delete nslp state

john: keep things separate / let the end systems decide / do not combine two different 
example: nat and qos signaling
first signaling nat and later signal qos signaling

cedric: this might be expensive

some favor to keep the state information at the nslp

robert: request to provide input on a state management service

Scoping

scott: it cannot be done. there is an endless discussion about this issue on the ipv6 mailing list

if people have well-defined chunks then it should be provided at the nslp. 
local objects are also a scoping issues

Rerouting / Mobility events

- how to detect it 
- how to handle them (who can handle merging/deletion to avoid double booking)
- is this signaling application specific?

Will be discussed tomorrow

Security issues

should security between non-adjacent nodes be provided? 

NSLP                            NSLP          NSLP
NTLP         NTLP         NTLP         NTLP

scott: if the NSIS protocol chooses tcp then it must provide some protection
we don't want add new dos attacks
dos attacks come in various flavors
types of dos attacks and the issues with it should be addressed within the nsis threats document

scott: there are some environments where tcp/sctp might not be the right answer (wireless links)

heavy discussion about transport protocols
henning: we need to decide which properties we would like achieve

robert: would the end-to-end nsis protocol break if a protocol is used between two peers which does not provide a certain property?

robert: mandate requirement at the transport layer
henning: what do you achieve if one hop does not provide reliability in the middle in the network?
henning: the danger is then that people add some functionality for end-to-end layer

georgios: even bob braden specified a raw ip and a tcp type of transport

henning: there are two issues (i am concerned about (b))
a) we do not need certain properties
b) we want to implement at the nslp

scott: dealing with the single link as a special case - hence in a certain environment it might be ok to provide restricted functionality

ACTION: from john to robert: send a mail (what is the current thinking what is needed). anyone should reply with a reason.

scott: is also concerned with tcp in a hop-by-hop environment

Using RSVPv1 as NTLP suggestions for modifications on RFC2205 (Georgios)

ntlp functionality:
- any node should be able to asynchronously generate a signaling message
- load sharing capability
- softstate
- local object
- support for non nsis aware routers along the path

some ntlp should be stateless (skipping the intermediate nodes) - optional / performance enhancement (only used within the admin domain)

henning: do you worry about reliability?
georgios: no - not discussed

robert: couldn't you simply say that you support udp?

scott: we shouldn't rule out a proposals

john: provide additional motivations why it is a good way forward
scott: why isn't it a good way forward

NTLP Design Considerations (Robert)

How does an NTLP entity detect that it is the last one before data receiver?
this issue is caused by the following two reasons:
- new application support (midcom)
- one of the endpoints does not support NSIS

Capability discovery: introduced by providing more generality 

A couple of re-route detection mechanisms.

robert: should nsis depend on stun to do the nat business?
scott: let us not do that!

do we optimize for low setup latency?

sven: it is more important to react on changes than a low setup latency

re-routing might be important for some applications (e.g. firewall/nat) - whereas for other applications such as QoS it does not matter too much

in RSVP a refresh is not handled with the same priority as the regular messages

failure management: timers 

conclusion: there are new problems introduced - these need to be addressed somehow
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NSIS interim meeting (Wednesday February 12) 

Attendants: 

Scott Bradner, John Loughney 
Marcus Brunner, Ruediger Geib, Hans Lippitsch, Hannes 
Tschofenig, Henning Schulzrinne, Robert Hancock, Kwok Ho Chan, Ping Pan, 
Joachim Hillbrandt, Janne Rinne, and others


Minute Taker: 

Hannes Tschofenig; Sven van den Bosch

Agenda:

Mobility Interaction (Hannes)

Short presentation on the generic limitations of mobility due to the selection of a flow identifier (if the flow identifier is a 5-tuple including the source ip address then a full packet classifier/flow identifier update along the entire path is required).

The session identifier provides some advantages to mobility. Interaction (api, triggers) from the mobility signaling protocol provides performance improvements and is comparable to route detection mechanisms.

Henning: from a protocol design perspective we should support something but an implementation should have the choice to delete something. there are some subtle race condition issues which could cause problems to the entire path

John: a teardown message for the old path might cause some problems - it is a performance improvement
Scott: no symmetric paths can be assumed (if there is more than a single isp along the path then it is very likely that there is no symmetric path anymore). 

henning: mobility is likely to introduce significant difficulties. 
john: mobility is left for further optimization (not target for the first work)


[marcus] what is the expected time range for a detected path change?
[hannes] depends on: refresh interval, route detection mechanism, interaction with mobility protocol, internal nsis protocol mechanisms (e.g. initiator triggered path detection mechanisms) etc.
[gk] 802.11 (100 feet), doesn't take long to drive 100 feet
[jl] is it 'need to remove state'?
[geib] have to link both reservations
[hannes] one of the observations of rsvp mobileip interaction is the importance of separation of flow identification and session identification
[hs] not only efficiency but mid-session failure for no reason (if you fail 
to release resources)
- downlink reservation
* protocol interaction is similar to a route change
[gk] main point: nsis should not discover cross-over router or MAP
[hannes] the discovery of the cross-over router is automatically provided due to existing of the session identifier
[reh] other work suggest you can do it by having a good implementation of 
mobility protocol and nsis protocol. could benefit from analysis what type 
of messages you send when. but don't think it covers all the cases.
[geib] do all potential anchor points have to be nsis-aware?
[hannes] no. 
[marcus] but completely different timing issue: route change is longer 
timeframe
[hs] don't care how frequently it happens but rather rapid transition from 
old one to new one. cleanup is probably more important for mobility.
[jl] implementation issue?
[hs] issue of old/new path: danger to tear down everything, because 
determining the cross-over point is difficult because of race conditions.
[jl] prefer to have it informative. some may want to let the state time out.
[hs] thought agreement this was an optimization. need to provide it but not 
mandate the use of it.
[jl] may be some situation where resource reservation is not as 'reserved' 
(more advisory than contractual)
[kwok] interdependence between upstream/downstream
[reh] seem to be different, may be dangerous to let one depend on the other.
[kwok] but what about correlation
[sob] will be difficult in the middle of the network
[hs] having coupling between both directions in the network is left for 
future work

Wireless and mobility support issues (Georgios)

Generic handover performance requirements

georgios: handover requests could be treated by higher priority
henning: by what? you only need to detect what is new and what is already existing - a policy issue.

minimize number of bits transmitted 

Implications using TCP over 2.5 and 3G wireless networks

characteristics of  2..5 and 3g wireless networks

john: this topic is outside the scope of nsis
henning: it effects all transport protocols
john: slow start is a problem
scott: an rfc which addresses this problem will pop-up soon

henning: wireless links affect the performance of protocols using retransmission (it is not a tcp specific problem)
if one can do better than tcp then we should present it. 

john: large number of small tcp session might cause problems. we should try to make sure that we avoid 
robert: reusing a transport layer connection for a number of message is an option
henning: re-implementing a tcp mechanism within ntlp does not solve the problem. 

markus: what of the functions do we need?
john: what are the transport things we need? georgios should provide some of the issues 

ietf pilc have studied the impacts and suggest:
- sacks
- tcp timestampe
- roc

Anticipated Handovers (Joachim Hillebrand)

reserving resources in advance
relationship to seamoby
scott: requires movement prediction

john: what in nsis can be done to enable this?
robert: there is a framework issue on this  - dependencies are not know

john: joachim should investigate to determine what are the requirements for nsis

henning: a generic mechanism would be good
john: it is currently premature to be done
scott: it is premature to add it to the charter. 
john: our work should be mobility be friendly
scott: but it does not require anticipation of the future
scott: there are surely a number of tricky things if there are more than one possible move

NSIS and Mobility - Layer Split & Framework Issues (Robert)

Some issues are open from the framework issues

Is mobility different to re-routing?

reservation theft:
- now system assumes some sort of "return-routability"

home address packet classifier is not feasible
reservation theft is easier

you have to have end-to-end signaling to update the packet classifier

repair is local - there is no option to localize a 

possible saving: for the unchanged path you should avoid aaa/policy control

you have to execute the signaling message exchange again
partial nslp execution? 

I ->  -> ->  -> ->  -> ->  -> R
                         \-> 
                              \-> ->    R 

What about the reverse direction?


What about a change in the middle of the middle network?
I ->  -> ->  -> ->  -> ->  -> R
             \->        -/
              \-> - ->/   


What about a tear-down? 

There are some dependencies with aaa/charging and mobility?

Should we support this?
G: for a small change we should 
Sven: delegation might be an option

unchanged path requires a packet classifier update

Should we support se-like reservations?
selective wildcard - comes with the possibility of multicast

sven: 
- se can only be used between the same points / used in conference type of applications
- 

combining different packet classifiers -> merge classifiers and qos 
henning: merging on prefixes (this already needs to be done for routing anyway); are routers more flexibility?

detecting crossover routers

- previous / next peer has changed
- are there other issues?

henning: 
- session identifier is necessary
- this identifier is sufficient to associate the existing state with an incoming message 
- move forward

henning: properties:
- constant over session
- globally unique

ACTION: session identifier was agreed 

was is used for?
- detect crossover router
- session ownership problem?

henning: options
- session identifier no security relevant (identity of the owner independent from the id)
- session identifier is security relevant 
- session identity (pk-based id)

- globally unique, random collision probably is small, not protected
- nobody can snoop is id (only participating nodes) 
- source authentication (authentication, pbk)

markus: decouple security and identifier 
henning: done combine too many things with the same mechanism
john: decouple ownership issue + write it down 
robert: we have a clear need for it.

henning: move forward - no one came up with a  
john: state in the document - it cannot be used as a ownership proposal
john: overloading the id is a bad idea as henning used

ACTION: currently cryptographically random id (not protected - no ownership)

CT/CARD issues

ACTION: john - keep it open 
action item for john to look at 5.3.5 of the framework and to comment on it. 

cedric: session id for group of flows and different nslp
henning: no; separate issues (a) flows (b) nslp

ad (b) we haven't made this decision yet. 

what is the semantically tying the two nslp instances (foo/bar) - what means the combination of foo and bar -> foo fails but bar is allowed etc. this gets very complicated and we don' t want to do it. 

john: this sounds like an optimization which should not be considered yet; this is not an ntlp discussion
 
ACTION: ad (a) it should not be done

henning: there are many things would like to add / keep the core spec small enough - otherwise it will never get implemented. 

we don't have to get them into the *-00 version.

john: we should not try to do 110 % - instead we do 90 % and then we have look at deployment/implementations. extensions can be added later. 
 
robert: the capability should be simple
 
cedric: Capability negotiation required?

henning: you have to provide something for the discovery. there are different type of issues:  there are some things that have mandatory, discoverable and optional parts. the optional parts can cause an error if not understood or blindly forwarded. every good protocol has this type of functionality.

henning: there is a danger: if there are two modes and you have a full fletched tp and you have a tp which provides nothing for specific links. bad: functionality implemented in two places (interactions get complicated)

if you do what rsvp refresh reduction did then every transport person would laugh us out of the room. it is not a solution - it is a hack.  

ruediger: there has to be something mandated - otherwise the interoperability is in danger!

john: what are the options?

NSIS Meeting Summary(John)

henning: milestones?

john: have been updated
henning: next due date?
john: requirements to IESG
nsis threats quite ready
meta-question for analysis doc

john: mobility stuff should be captured. possible rolled into the analysis document. 

henning: lessions are always in the eye of the beholder. 
john: we don't want to spend more time on the analysis document

sven: off-path signaling bof next time
(1 hour session)

john: describe why it is needed for a restricted environment. 
henning: 
a) people have a different notion of what off-path is? how you scope the problem. 
b) can be quite complicated

john: restricted to intra-domain signaling (inter-domain can always get very complicated)

sven: it might not only be a qos application
john: one or two good use-cases might be a good thing


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> I wonder what this assumption implies.
> E.g., does it mean that an acknowledgment of successful state setup 
> always has to travel back the reverse path?  IMHO it must NOT be 
> excluded that an acknowledgement directly gets back to the NSIS 
> Initiator along a potential different path. (And I am aware of the 
> security problems, and reliability problems of that, but I would like to 
> see this solved end-to-end as much as possible.)

I don't see the value of this extra complexity. You now need to maintain 
transport state (whether as a TCP connection or your own homebrew 
protocol) from each node back to the originator. The security problem 
gets much harder, as you mention. Plus, in many cases the confirmation 
message is needed by the intermediate nodes anyway. For example, in the 
resource reservation case, you might want to commit the resources when 
the reservation has succeeded end-to-end.

The only "cost" is the slight increase in processing in each node. Given 
the processing capability of modern CPUs, this is largely a non-issue.


> 
> In general I like to see the end-to-end argument applied for signaling 
> as much as possible. See more on the issue of transport functionality.

The end-to-end argument doesn't apply here. The NEs *are* the end since 
they are participants in the protocol at hand.

> 
> Marcus
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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hi georgios

please see my comments inline:

> Hi Hannes
> 
> > There are scenarios, for example:
> > * wireless access scenarios will only need
> > a part of these features, since these features can be 
> > provided by other 
> > means
> 
> >> i sometimes have the impression that this is more like 
> >> a feeling than based on solid grounds.
> 
> What do you mean?
> In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
> Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not 
> needed!!!

i didn't want to make you angry. i know that you are very enthusiastic about
wireless networks.  

however, if you have end-to-end qos signaling then you might also carry the
signaling messages over a non-wireless link. this is again a reason for
peer-to-peer signaling since you can (possibly) switch your ntlp at some
parts in the network (which would help you).

> 
> > * the wired part of a cellular system that does not need 
> these features.
> > regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> > procedures as RSVP,
> > since they are working fine!
> 
> [hannes] if i got john's comments at the nsis interim meeting 
> [hannes] correctly then we do not try to create a protocol which 
> [hannes] is tailored to a very specific application, 
> environment or scenario. 
> 
> [hannes] creating a "more lighweight" (whatever that means) 
> protocol for very
> [hannes] specific applications, environments and scenarios 
> with the drawback that the
> [hannes] entire protocol becomes a mess is probably not the 
> right choice (an example:
> [hannes] providing congestion control at the nslp in an 
> end-to-end fashion).
> 
> Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!

i know that. that's why i said specific applications, environments and
scenarios. 


> Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in 
> wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!

as you know: the charter changed some time ago - nsis now tries to be more
generic. 

> Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion 
> NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by 
> wireless scenarios!!!

i guess that i am not the right person to give you an answer for this
(forward to john). 

ciao
hannes

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
>  
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> > To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > hi all, 
> > 
> > if we want to support 
> > a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> > functionality and 
> > b) other applications which demand more transport layer 
> functionality 
> > then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> > message delivery
> > (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> > places the least
> > restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> > executed between
> > neighboring peers. 
> > 
> > does this sound reasonable? 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > > 
> > > Regards Lasse
> > > 
> > > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > > reasonable option.
> > > >
> > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > >
> > > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> > explicitly
> > > >
> > > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > > | only local significance
> > > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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hi georgios! 

> 
> Hi Hannes
> 
> What do you mean?
> Regarding peer to peer addressing, have I given such arguments?

in your previous mail you said: 
> > regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing procedures as
RSVP, since they are working fine!

from the various presentations given at the nsis interim meeting i thought
that we concluded that the combination of signaling message delivery and
discovery is not the best thing and that some extensions already already
assume a logical peer-to-peer addressing. furthermore end-to-end addressing
prevents the usage of existing protocols and places unnecessary restrictions
on nsis as a generic signaling protocol. 

i guess that also you remember scott bradner saying that you cannot assume
that the next nsis peer will also be known. 

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios 

ciao
hannes

> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 14:56
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi georgios
> 
> i have difficulties to see your arguments agains peer-to-peer 
> addressing.
> they have nothing todo with the wireless network. 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:47 PM
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Hannes
> > 
> > Sorry, I meant 
> > * the wired part of a cellular system that does "NOT" need 
> > these features.
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 13:44
> > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Hannes
> > 
> > This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
> > functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
> > There are scenarios, for example:
> > * wireless access scenarios will only need
> > a part of these features, since these features can be 
> > provided by other 
> > means
> > * the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
> > regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> > procedures as RSVP,
> > since they are working fine!
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> > To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > hi all, 
> > 
> > if we want to support 
> > a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> > functionality and 
> > b) other applications which demand more transport layer 
> functionality 
> > then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> > message delivery
> > (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> > places the least
> > restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> > executed between
> > neighboring peers. 
> > 
> > does this sound reasonable? 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > > 
> > > Regards Lasse
> > > 
> > > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > > reasonable option.
> > > >
> > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > >
> > > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> > explicitly
> > > >
> > > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > > | only local significance
> > > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
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> What do you mean?
> In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
> Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not needed!!!

Since this is an engineering working group, maybe we can agree that 
anybody who claims that "X causes a performance degradation" should at 
least be kind enough to cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay, 
and then also show that the replacement mechanism is free of those defects.

As was pointed out during the interim meeting, nobody has proposed 
mechanisms at the NSLP layer or (above-L4-transport) NTLP layer that 
differ fundamentally from what we have at TCP or SCTP layer. It eludes 
my understanding why the same mechanism implemented at higher layers 
should be more efficient than implemented at lower layers.

As was also discussed repeatedly, RFC 2961 shows what happens if you try 
to do this at the "NSLP" layer: you get a mess and a transport mechanism 
that reflects transport knowledge ca. 1975.

If there is no congestion or loss, TCP (or SCTP) are essentially free, 
except for the ACK (which you'll need in any event).



> Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!
> Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in 
> wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!
> Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion 
> NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by 
> wireless scenarios!!!

You have unfortunately not made an engineering case, besides adding !!!, 
that implementing reliability or other functionality below NTLP harms 
wireless deployability. The debate would be furthered and be less 
circular if you could do so by arguments other than assertions.

Things like TCP header compression are available for wireless links; if 
you replicate this at higher layers, you don't get the benefit of any of 
those developments.

That said, the design choice I presented explicitly allowed for 
hop-by-hop unreliable forwarding, with only end-to-end reliability. Once 
you actually measure the performance in high-loss links, you won't like 
it, but it doesn't add substantial cost to the design.


> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios

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> Here I would opt for d. I assume that the probability is already high 
> without any mechnism in or below NTLP. Detect and handle the any drop 
> end-to-end.

As mentioned during the interim, end-to-end is not a viable option by 
itself since the RTT estimate is likely to be extremely poor and 
variable. Do you disagree with that assertion? Indeed, the RSVP design 
experience bears this out - 2205 by itself is not sufficient and thus 
2961 adds a bare-bones hop-by-hop reliability.

Similarly, e2e congestion control is going to be extremely challenging 
given that you'll have poor RTT estimates, node-packet-dropping (due to 
lack of flow control) and link packet dropping. NEs are not just routers 
- with AAA, some nodes can hang onto an NSIS message for hundreds of 
milliseconds or longer.

Clearly, flow control cannot be performed end-to-end since the nodes to 
be protected are in the middle.

MTU discovery cannot be done end-to-end since the message size can 
change along the way.

Thus, rather than handwaving, we would need a concrete proposal as to 
how you would effectively address these issues end-to-end.

Also, as I said, it would be really helpful if somebody could cite 
verifiable engineering evidence that indicate that hop-by-hop solutions 
won't work. Simply restating this again and again or claiming that "it's 
not needed" is not very satisfying. One could argue that TCP isn't 
needed for accessing my local-LAN IMAP or HTTP server either. Are you 
suggesting that we should run IMAP or HTTP over UDP or that the 
performance would be significantly better if we did? Or are you 
suggesting that wireless web browsers should use UDP or raw IP? (If you 
look at NFS, you'll find a similar evolution of thought, btw.)


> I would asume that for environment, where security is not requiered this 
> is not an issue.

It's always easier to not turn on security than to have to back-engineer 
it later on. Again, RSVP is a good example of what happens if you try. I 
don't think designing a protocol that doesn't support it as a general 
rule is going to fly.


> IMHO this depends again on whether NTLP is hop-by-hop only. If 
> hop-by-hop only then d) should be done end-to-end.

Flow control simply cannot be done end-to-end. Please show how you can 
protect an NSIS node in the middle by an end-to-end mechanism.

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Melinda,

would you happen to have quantitative evidence of the cost relative to 
doing raw IP sockets plus storing roughly the same information at the 
application layer? At least from our initial experiments, Linux can 
handle several ten thousand sockets.

Thanks.

Henning

Melinda Shore wrote:
> Sockets don't come free.  Depending on which OS you're
> running they don't even come cheaply.  That's less of a
> consideration for QoS applications, perhaps, but it's
> something to keep in mind when thinking about applications
> in which per-flow information is not aggregatable and there
> are a lot of flows.  Enterprise NAT is a good example
> because you've got to treat every flow that crosses the
> device and you've got potentially very wide fan-out to the
> next-hop devices participating in the application.
> 
> At any rate it would be a help if the minutes from the
> interim meeting were posted to the mailing list.
> 
> Melinda

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From: "Jim Fleming" <JimFleming@ameritech.net>
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References: <2B06CD3FC17AF64587BC7A7617B230C0CBB8F1@enleent103.nl.eu.ericsson.se> <3E539936.2090704@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [NSIS] "cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay" ?
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"cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay" ?

====

Have people considered working code ?

Jim Fleming

http://IPv8.isfun.net


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 8:48 AM
Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


> > What do you mean?
> > In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
> > Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not needed!!!
> 
> Since this is an engineering working group, maybe we can agree that 
> anybody who claims that "X causes a performance degradation" should at 
> least be kind enough to cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay, 
> and then also show that the replacement mechanism is free of those defects.
> 
> As was pointed out during the interim meeting, nobody has proposed 
> mechanisms at the NSLP layer or (above-L4-transport) NTLP layer that 
> differ fundamentally from what we have at TCP or SCTP layer. It eludes 
> my understanding why the same mechanism implemented at higher layers 
> should be more efficient than implemented at lower layers.
> 
> As was also discussed repeatedly, RFC 2961 shows what happens if you try 
> to do this at the "NSLP" layer: you get a mess and a transport mechanism 
> that reflects transport knowledge ca. 1975.
> 
> If there is no congestion or loss, TCP (or SCTP) are essentially free, 
> except for the ACK (which you'll need in any event).
> 
> 
> 
> > Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!
> > Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in 
> > wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!
> > Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion 
> > NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by 
> > wireless scenarios!!!
> 
> You have unfortunately not made an engineering case, besides adding !!!, 
> that implementing reliability or other functionality below NTLP harms 
> wireless deployability. The debate would be furthered and be less 
> circular if you could do so by arguments other than assertions.
> 
> Things like TCP header compression are available for wireless links; if 
> you replicate this at higher layers, you don't get the benefit of any of 
> those developments.
> 
> That said, the design choice I presented explicitly allowed for 
> hop-by-hop unreliable forwarding, with only end-to-end reliability. Once 
> you actually measure the performance in high-loss links, you won't like 
> it, but it doesn't add substantial cost to the design.
> 
> 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
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> would you happen to have quantitative evidence of the cost relative to 
> doing raw IP sockets plus storing roughly the same information at the 
> application layer? At least from our initial experiments, Linux can 
> handle several ten thousand sockets.

I can get a lot more sockets that that from a BSD system.
Nevertheless, while I don't have actual numbers I think
you'd clearly be quite hard-pressed to argue that the data
and buffers associated with, say, a TCP socket don't
substantially outweigh the amount of state associated with
an RSVP reservation.  Where you can get a win is in
circumstances where you can aggregate diverse messages
between NSIS nodes, which you can't currently do with RSVP,
but I think we need to consider applications in which
there's substantial fan-out and persistent connections.  If
we're willing to make that compromise let's make it
explicit, but I do think it's worthwhile to point out that
you may end up limiting the extent to which the NTLP is
useful as a generalized transport for inband signaling
applications.

Melinda

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes

> however, if you have end-to-end qos signaling then you might also carry the
> signaling messages over a non-wireless link. this is again a reason for
> peer-to-peer signaling since you can (possibly) switch your ntlp at some
> parts in the network (which would help you).

As I already mentioned, first we have to agree on the definition 
of the term peer to peer signaling protocol!
Second, it should not be mandated to use the mentioned features!
Allow scenarios to not use these features!


>> as you know: the charter changed some time ago - nsis now tries to be more
>> generic. 

The WG charter changed some times, but anyway 
it was agreed to follow the NSIS requirements!
Thus also the requirements imposed by wireless scenarios!

Best regards,
Georgios
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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If I understand you correctly, you are saying that this is primarily a 
memory issue, where an RSVP state is substantially smaller than TCP 
state. I'm curious if somebody has measured this; I wasn't able to find 
any current reference. I think RSVP state is around 500 bytes/session.

Maybe we should also set a target connection count we definitely want to 
support on current hardware, so that we can mock up a system to see if 
this would work.

Melinda Shore wrote:
>>would you happen to have quantitative evidence of the cost relative to 
>>doing raw IP sockets plus storing roughly the same information at the 
>>application layer? At least from our initial experiments, Linux can 
>>handle several ten thousand sockets.
> 
> 
> I can get a lot more sockets that that from a BSD system.
> Nevertheless, while I don't have actual numbers I think
> you'd clearly be quite hard-pressed to argue that the data
> and buffers associated with, say, a TCP socket don't
> substantially outweigh the amount of state associated with
> an RSVP reservation.  Where you can get a win is in
> circumstances where you can aggregate diverse messages
> between NSIS nodes, which you can't currently do with RSVP,
> but I think we need to consider applications in which
> there's substantial fan-out and persistent connections.  If
> we're willing to make that compromise let's make it
> explicit, but I do think it's worthwhile to point out that
> you may end up limiting the extent to which the NTLP is
> useful as a generalized transport for inband signaling
> applications.
> 
> Melinda

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Cc: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Henning

My main argument is as follows.
If a feature is not needed you should be able to 
not use it!
If TCP is placed below NTLP, mandatory, you will have to support this feature
that you do not need!
Now the performance degradation that is imposed by using TCP
is related to:
* increased packet length (there are still open issues 
   related to header compression
   of the SACK and TCP time stamp options);
* TCP is using a three-way handshake mechanism to establish a connection, 

Regarding setup delay, the above two issues cause a performance degradation, in 
links that do not need to use these features.

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 15:48
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


> What do you mean?
> In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
> Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not needed!!!

Since this is an engineering working group, maybe we can agree that 
anybody who claims that "X causes a performance degradation" should at 
least be kind enough to cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay, 
and then also show that the replacement mechanism is free of those defects.

As was pointed out during the interim meeting, nobody has proposed 
mechanisms at the NSLP layer or (above-L4-transport) NTLP layer that 
differ fundamentally from what we have at TCP or SCTP layer. It eludes 
my understanding why the same mechanism implemented at higher layers 
should be more efficient than implemented at lower layers.

As was also discussed repeatedly, RFC 2961 shows what happens if you try 
to do this at the "NSLP" layer: you get a mess and a transport mechanism 
that reflects transport knowledge ca. 1975.

If there is no congestion or loss, TCP (or SCTP) are essentially free, 
except for the ACK (which you'll need in any event).



> Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!
> Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in 
> wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!
> Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion 
> NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by 
> wireless scenarios!!!

You have unfortunately not made an engineering case, besides adding !!!, 
that implementing reliability or other functionality below NTLP harms 
wireless deployability. The debate would be furthered and be less 
circular if you could do so by arguments other than assertions.

Things like TCP header compression are available for wireless links; if 
you replicate this at higher layers, you don't get the benefit of any of 
those developments.

That said, the design choice I presented explicitly allowed for 
hop-by-hop unreliable forwarding, with only end-to-end reliability. Once 
you actually measure the performance in high-loss links, you won't like 
it, but it doesn't add substantial cost to the design.


> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes



>> from the various presentations given at the nsis interim meeting i thought
>> that we concluded that the combination of signaling message delivery and
>> discovery is not the best thing and that some extensions already already
>> assume a logical peer-to-peer addressing. furthermore end-to-end addressing
>> prevents the usage of existing protocols and places unnecessary restrictions
>> on nsis as a generic signaling protocol. 

>> i guess that also you remember scott bradner saying that you cannot assume
>> that the next nsis peer will also be known. 

Well what we actually concluded on this issue is:
* the typically solution for path discovery will be the path 
  forwarding routing solution (as in RSVP). When this solution cannot 
  be applied then other type of discovery procedure could be applied;


Best Regards,
Georgios


> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 14:56
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi georgios
> 
> i have difficulties to see your arguments agains peer-to-peer 
> addressing.
> they have nothing todo with the wireless network. 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:47 PM
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Hannes
> > 
> > Sorry, I meant 
> > * the wired part of a cellular system that does "NOT" need 
> > these features.
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 13:44
> > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Hannes
> > 
> > This is not about applications that demand limited transport layer 
> > functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
> > There are scenarios, for example:
> > * wireless access scenarios will only need
> > a part of these features, since these features can be 
> > provided by other 
> > means
> > * the wired part of a cellular system that does need these features.
> > regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> > procedures as RSVP,
> > since they are working fine!
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> > To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > hi all, 
> > 
> > if we want to support 
> > a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> > functionality and 
> > b) other applications which demand more transport layer 
> functionality 
> > then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> > message delivery
> > (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> > places the least
> > restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> > executed between
> > neighboring peers. 
> > 
> > does this sound reasonable? 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > > 
> > > Regards Lasse
> > > 
> > > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > > reasonable option.
> > > >
> > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > >
> > > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> > explicitly
> > > >
> > > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > > | only local significance
> > > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
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Henning Schulzrinne writes:
 > If I understand you correctly, you are saying that this is primarily a 
 > memory issue, where an RSVP state is substantially smaller than TCP 
 > state. I'm curious if somebody has measured this; I wasn't able to find 
 > any current reference. I think RSVP state is around 500 bytes/session.
 > 
 > Maybe we should also set a target connection count we definitely want to 
 > support on current hardware, so that we can mock up a system to see if 
 > this would work.

If you're going to do this, you'd need to compare
apples to apples. As in, what part of RSVP's per
session state is being used to maintain the
transport part of the session. My guess is that
that's substantially less than the 500 bytes you
cite. Indeed, since the two are tangled in RSVP, a
direct comparision might be rather tricky.

		Mike

 > 
 > Melinda Shore wrote:
 > >>would you happen to have quantitative evidence of the cost relative to 
 > >>doing raw IP sockets plus storing roughly the same information at the 
 > >>application layer? At least from our initial experiments, Linux can 
 > >>handle several ten thousand sockets.
 > > 
 > > 
 > > I can get a lot more sockets that that from a BSD system.
 > > Nevertheless, while I don't have actual numbers I think
 > > you'd clearly be quite hard-pressed to argue that the data
 > > and buffers associated with, say, a TCP socket don't
 > > substantially outweigh the amount of state associated with
 > > an RSVP reservation.  Where you can get a win is in
 > > circumstances where you can aggregate diverse messages
 > > between NSIS nodes, which you can't currently do with RSVP,
 > > but I think we need to consider applications in which
 > > there's substantial fan-out and persistent connections.  If
 > > we're willing to make that compromise let's make it
 > > explicit, but I do think it's worthwhile to point out that
 > > you may end up limiting the extent to which the NTLP is
 > > useful as a generalized transport for inband signaling
 > > applications.
 > > 
 > > Melinda
 > 
 > _______________________________________________
 > nsis mailing list
 > nsis@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
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hi Melinda,

> Robert, it's the chair's job to call consensus.
I entirely agree with you (as indeed the phrase "no claim of an official WG consensus" in the 3rd sentence of the original mail might have been taken to imply).

Actually, there is a serious point here: an assumption of some form about hop-by-hop-ness of the NTLP has been floating around for about 6 months now, with not much comment against it. However, some comments at/around the interim implied that some people weren't happy with it, for reasons which were unclear. Other than writing something in the next framework draft and seeing if people notice it, it wasn't clear to me how else as editor of it to progress the issue other than writing in something suspected to be confusing. Alternative process suggestions are of course welcome.

[I haven't really analysed the resulting mail storm yet. But there seems to be
*) 1 problem of terminology (I think I would see RSVP's notional 'lower layer' as hop/hop, the same way Bob sees CSTP as hop/hop, but maybe the hop/hop term is unhelpful)
*) 1 problem of substance (the non-local notification problem) - which is certainly an issue, which I wanted to think of as orthogonal but probably isn't. It has fallen down my list of worries since making the assumption - also in the minutes of the interim - that reverse routing must be made possible, in which case the non-local notification ability seems not very useful. Obviously, if that goes in the next framework, people will be welcome to complain about that too.]

> I still
> don't know what the technical arguments are for departing
> from RSVP on this, 
what do you identify as the departure?

> and since the minutes from the interim
> meeting have not been posted those of us who were not there
> don't know what was discussed or presented.  I'm happy with
> accumulating path state in the application, but I'm still
> highly not comfortable with accumulating routing state in
> the transport layer.  This seems like a big step backwards
> to me.
which bit of the definition text makes you think this is what is proposed? would you like to propose an alternative definition?

> 
> Melinda
> 
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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Hi!
I am also worried about applications with high "fanout" for NTLP.

Do you have any experience about the performance difference between a
TCP-solution and a RSVP solution with substantial fanout ?

regards Lasse
Melinda Shore wrote:

> > would you happen to have quantitative evidence of the cost relative to
> > doing raw IP sockets plus storing roughly the same information at the
> > application layer? At least from our initial experiments, Linux can
> > handle several ten thousand sockets.
>
> I can get a lot more sockets that that from a BSD system.
> Nevertheless, while I don't have actual numbers I think
> you'd clearly be quite hard-pressed to argue that the data
> and buffers associated with, say, a TCP socket don't
> substantially outweigh the amount of state associated with
> an RSVP reservation.  Where you can get a win is in
> circumstances where you can aggregate diverse messages
> between NSIS nodes, which you can't currently do with RSVP,
> but I think we need to consider applications in which
> there's substantial fan-out and persistent connections.  If
> we're willing to make that compromise let's make it
> explicit, but I do think it's worthwhile to point out that
> you may end up limiting the extent to which the NTLP is
> useful as a generalized transport for inband signaling
> applications.
>
> Melinda
>
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
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Hi Robert

Regarding the non-local notification issue that you addressed!
In an autonomous administrative domain, the local notification 
procedure, between edges is useful. Please note that this will 
be a NSLP procedure.
Therefore, I think that we should not exclude the local 
notification feature. However, it should be an optional feature.

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: donderdag 20 februari 2003 1:34
To: Melinda Shore
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 


hi Melinda,

> Robert, it's the chair's job to call consensus.
I entirely agree with you (as indeed the phrase "no claim of an official WG consensus" in the 3rd sentence of the original mail might have been taken to imply).

Actually, there is a serious point here: an assumption of some form about hop-by-hop-ness of the NTLP has been floating around for about 6 months now, with not much comment against it. However, some comments at/around the interim implied that some people weren't happy with it, for reasons which were unclear. Other than writing something in the next framework draft and seeing if people notice it, it wasn't clear to me how else as editor of it to progress the issue other than writing in something suspected to be confusing. Alternative process suggestions are of course welcome.

[I haven't really analysed the resulting mail storm yet. But there seems to be
*) 1 problem of terminology (I think I would see RSVP's notional 'lower layer' as hop/hop, the same way Bob sees CSTP as hop/hop, but maybe the hop/hop term is unhelpful)
*) 1 problem of substance (the non-local notification problem) - which is certainly an issue, which I wanted to think of as orthogonal but probably isn't. It has fallen down my list of worries since making the assumption - also in the minutes of the interim - that reverse routing must be made possible, in which case the non-local notification ability seems not very useful. Obviously, if that goes in the next framework, people will be welcome to complain about that too.]

> I still
> don't know what the technical arguments are for departing
> from RSVP on this, 
what do you identify as the departure?

> and since the minutes from the interim
> meeting have not been posted those of us who were not there
> don't know what was discussed or presented.  I'm happy with
> accumulating path state in the application, but I'm still
> highly not comfortable with accumulating routing state in
> the transport layer.  This seems like a big step backwards
> to me.
which bit of the definition text makes you think this is what is proposed? would you like to propose an alternative definition?

> 
> Melinda
> 
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Hi Melinda,

> Robert, it's the chair's job to call consensus.  I still
> don't know what the technical arguments are for departing
> from RSVP on this, and since the minutes from the interim
> meeting have not been posted those of us who were not there
> don't know what was discussed or presented.  I'm happy with
> accumulating path state in the application, but I'm still
> highly not comfortable with accumulating routing state in
> the transport layer.  This seems like a big step backwards
> to me.

Its perfectly legal for WG members to ask for consensus on
an issue, which I think is what Robert was doing.  However,
it is the chair job to call the consensus when consensus
is reached.

Determining the transport functionality is probably the big
issue to determine, so I'd be happy if the WG discussed
the needs for transport.

thanks,
John
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Geoegios and Henning,

I have a feeling that there is a misunderstanding here.

Argument 1: if we have so many issues in the existing RSVP transport, 
and BGP/LDP are two operational protocols running over TCP between 
routers, then why not run RSVP payload over TCP between routers? (The 
overhead for a TCP socket is very small, at least in the latest FreeBSD 
and Linux.) This is a valid point.

Argument 2: reliable message transport is a good thing, but it can be 
accomplished at different layers. In case of radio access network, there 
is a underlying reliable transport layer, and the wireless bandwidth is 
very expensive, so running RSVP raw-mode is just fine. Why TCP at all? 
This is also valid.

After talking to Georgios during the interim meeting, I had made an 
effort to emphasis the importance of swapping transport layer protocols 
during my presentation.

I suggest the following: in case of transporting RSVP payload (call it 
NTLP, if you wish), we could have three different methods:

1. RSVP raw-mode: as defined in the RFC, we can just run it over the 
reliable wireless access link.

2. RSVP-over-UDP: see the RFC.

3. RSVP-over-TCP:

One TCP session is established between RSVP neighbors. (Check RSVP-TE to 
see how to discover and create RSVP neighbors.) For all RSVP messages, 
just send them through the TCP socket. Unless you want to support RSVP 
soft-state time-out, there would be no need to send refresh messages at 
all. I argue that we will save more link bandwidth, process less 
messages, and have less bugs to discover.

There is one problem wrt the Path messages, since they are delivered e2e 
and use IP router alert option. Well... RSVP Path messages can be 
delivered hop-by-hop based on the destination address in the session 
object. There is no need to have this IP Router Alert option hack in the 
first place.

In any regard, I think this would be work.

If you want to feel secure, run your SCTP between routers. I have 
thought TCP/MD5 (free code BTW) would solve a lot of problems already.

2 cents,

- Ping



Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> Hi Henning
> 
> My main argument is as follows.
> If a feature is not needed you should be able to 
> not use it!
> If TCP is placed below NTLP, mandatory, you will have to support this feature
> that you do not need!
> Now the performance degradation that is imposed by using TCP
> is related to:
> * increased packet length (there are still open issues 
>    related to header compression
>    of the SACK and TCP time stamp options);
> * TCP is using a three-way handshake mechanism to establish a connection, 
> 
> Regarding setup delay, the above two issues cause a performance degradation, in 
> links that do not need to use these features.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 15:48
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> 
>>What do you mean?
>>In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
>>Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not needed!!!
> 
> 
> Since this is an engineering working group, maybe we can agree that 
> anybody who claims that "X causes a performance degradation" should at 
> least be kind enough to cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay, 
> and then also show that the replacement mechanism is free of those defects.
> 
> As was pointed out during the interim meeting, nobody has proposed 
> mechanisms at the NSLP layer or (above-L4-transport) NTLP layer that 
> differ fundamentally from what we have at TCP or SCTP layer. It eludes 
> my understanding why the same mechanism implemented at higher layers 
> should be more efficient than implemented at lower layers.
> 
> As was also discussed repeatedly, RFC 2961 shows what happens if you try 
> to do this at the "NSLP" layer: you get a mess and a transport mechanism 
> that reflects transport knowledge ca. 1975.
> 
> If there is no congestion or loss, TCP (or SCTP) are essentially free, 
> except for the ACK (which you'll need in any event).
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!
>>Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in 
>>wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!
>>Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion 
>>NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by 
>>wireless scenarios!!!
> 
> 
> You have unfortunately not made an engineering case, besides adding !!!, 
> that implementing reliability or other functionality below NTLP harms 
> wireless deployability. The debate would be furthered and be less 
> circular if you could do so by arguments other than assertions.
> 
> Things like TCP header compression are available for wireless links; if 
> you replicate this at higher layers, you don't get the benefit of any of 
> those developments.
> 
> That said, the design choice I presented explicitly allowed for 
> hop-by-hop unreliable forwarding, with only end-to-end reliability. Once 
> you actually measure the performance in high-loss links, you won't like 
> it, but it doesn't add substantial cost to the design.
> 
> 
> 
>>Best Regards,
>>Georgios
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> nsis@ietf.org
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> Determining the transport functionality is probably the big
> issue to determine, so I'd be happy if the WG discussed
> the needs for transport.

As you know I'm somewhat concerned that a particular
protocol is being promoted here and that's what's driving
some of the framework and requirements.  I'm trying to
understand what the problems with existing protocols are
perceived to be, and whether they're sufficient to drive a
substantial change in the way signaling messages are carried
between devices.  Unfortunately Ping Pan's draft on
transport issues hasn't been discussed here at all.

The issues that have been identified are:

1) reliable transport
2) message packing
3) MTU issues
4) short-lived streams result in high signaling traffic 
   volume relative to data traffic

I could use further explanation of why the fourth is a
problem peculiar to RSVP, since the signaling messages are
going to be sent regardless of underlying transport.  

Also, it seems to me that the second and third are actually
the same issue.  With changes to RSVP message formats the
only real issue with message packing is packet expansion.
This is also likely to be a problem as stronger security
mechanisms are added, and is potentially a big problem.
Packet reassembly would increase the amount of
transport-related state in RSVP.

The one I'm really not sold on is reliable transport.  Has
this really proven to be a problem in practice?  I can see
it being a problem under congestion, but we're going to need
to ensure that there are mechanisms for prioritizing
signaling traffic anyway - we need to to care, at least,
that teardown messages get through regardless of network
load.  Many applications going to need timers for whatever
ends up being the analog of PATH/RESV anyway, in order to be
able to provide affirmative success/failure responses in
cases where that matters (telephony, for example - post-dial
delay can be an issue and if the call is going fail you
don't want to wait minutes for it to do so).

I see the issues that are being raised here and don't agree
with them completely.  The question for me, ultimately,
comes down to whether the functionality that's lost (the
very neat way that RSVP handles routing, specifically) can
be regained in another way that's nearly as lightweight and
robust, and, if not, whether the gain in other functionality
is worth the tradeoff.

Melinda

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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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Hi,

why couldn't we adopt the general approach what Ping Pan just proposed in
his earlier email, that, let each individual choose the transport protocol
that best suits a certain situation? The debate on "this is better than
that in my scenario" will most probably not lead to a result anytime this
year. Let's keep the choice as open as possible - wouldn't harm anyone, I
guess.

Cheers,
Jukka

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Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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One word: complexity. Having a single mechanism
for almost any protocol is preferable to a
multiplicity unless there are *compelling* reasons
to allow flexibility. By way of example, both
English and Metric units both equally well solve
problems in measurement. Their co-existence,
however, at the very least has lead to a new
crater on Mars. Closer to home, the SIP experience
has taught that having multiple transports leads
to some combinatorial explosion, not to mention
unexpected problems with security, etc.

	   Mike

Jukka MJ Manner writes:
 > 
 > Hi,
 > 
 > why couldn't we adopt the general approach what Ping Pan just proposed in
 > his earlier email, that, let each individual choose the transport protocol
 > that best suits a certain situation? The debate on "this is better than
 > that in my scenario" will most probably not lead to a result anytime this
 > year. Let's keep the choice as open as possible - wouldn't harm anyone, I
 > guess.
 > 
 > Cheers,
 > Jukka
 > 
 > _______________________________________________
 > nsis mailing list
 > nsis@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
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Hi Mike,

> One word: complexity. Having a single mechanism
> for almost any protocol is preferable to a
> multiplicity unless there are *compelling* reasons
> to allow flexibility. By way of example, both
> English and Metric units both equally well solve
> problems in measurement. Their co-existence,
> however, at the very least has lead to a new
> crater on Mars. Closer to home, the SIP experience
> has taught that having multiple transports leads
> to some combinatorial explosion, not to mention
> unexpected problems with security, etc.

Exactly - that was discussed at the interim meeting.

John
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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To amplify: I think the complexity arises if you need to support the 
functionality that one underlying mechanism offers at the higher layer 
elsewhere. If SIP, say, were to only support unreliable delivery using 
UDP, this would be fairly harmless. The problem arises once you try to 
replicate all the functionality at a higher layer. Not only do you get 
complexity, you get interactions between layers, timer collisions, 
issues with hybrid transports, etc.

Thus, I have no problem with saying "support UDP (or raw IP) as an NSIS 
transport" as long as it is understood that this only offers whatever 
the network below offers, i.e., there is no attempt to "fix" the problem 
in RFC 2961 style.

Or, put differently: if you want real transport functionality, use a 
real transport protocol (and if you think you don't need it and you can 
convince the keepers of the Internet architecture that you will never, 
ever cause congestion, you don't have to use one).

Michael Thomas wrote:
> One word: complexity. Having a single mechanism
> for almost any protocol is preferable to a
> multiplicity unless there are *compelling* reasons
> to allow flexibility. By way of example, both
> English and Metric units both equally well solve
> problems in measurement. Their co-existence,
> however, at the very least has lead to a new
> crater on Mars. Closer to home, the SIP experience
> has taught that having multiple transports leads
> to some combinatorial explosion, not to mention
> unexpected problems with security, etc.
> 
> 	   Mike

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Here I depart company. There is no magical
bright-line distinction between a "real" Transport
Protocol, and application layer framing (ALF).  On
the plus side, using a "real" transport layer
protocol, you inherit all of the years of
experience and predictability of that protocol. On
the minus side, you inherit all of the limitations
as well. For TCP, that means head of line blocking
and single-homing. For RSVP in particular, I don't
really understand how "router alert" functionality
and TCP/SCTP would get along. My guess: poorly.

So, there's nothing wrong with considering ALF as
Van pointed out during MEGACO. Good design can
also borrow from the 20+ years of experience with
the net as well, so it's not like rocket science
to design a customized yet net-friendly transport
these days. And if you end up with semantic
overloading, etc, all you're pointing out is that
the protocol wasn't designed in a modular way, not
the inherent futility of the approach. As with
most engineering, it's very contextual and depends
a whole lot on the engineering tradeoffs; sweeping
generalizations are rarely useful.

		    Mike


Henning Schulzrinne writes:
 > To amplify: I think the complexity arises if you need to support the 
 > functionality that one underlying mechanism offers at the higher layer 
 > elsewhere. If SIP, say, were to only support unreliable delivery using 
 > UDP, this would be fairly harmless. The problem arises once you try to 
 > replicate all the functionality at a higher layer. Not only do you get 
 > complexity, you get interactions between layers, timer collisions, 
 > issues with hybrid transports, etc.
 > 
 > Thus, I have no problem with saying "support UDP (or raw IP) as an NSIS 
 > transport" as long as it is understood that this only offers whatever 
 > the network below offers, i.e., there is no attempt to "fix" the problem 
 > in RFC 2961 style.
 > 
 > Or, put differently: if you want real transport functionality, use a 
 > real transport protocol (and if you think you don't need it and you can 
 > convince the keepers of the Internet architecture that you will never, 
 > ever cause congestion, you don't have to use one).
 > 
 > Michael Thomas wrote:
 > > One word: complexity. Having a single mechanism
 > > for almost any protocol is preferable to a
 > > multiplicity unless there are *compelling* reasons
 > > to allow flexibility. By way of example, both
 > > English and Metric units both equally well solve
 > > problems in measurement. Their co-existence,
 > > however, at the very least has lead to a new
 > > crater on Mars. Closer to home, the SIP experience
 > > has taught that having multiple transports leads
 > > to some combinatorial explosion, not to mention
 > > unexpected problems with security, etc.
 > > 
 > > 	   Mike
 > 
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        "Michael Thomas" <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: "Jukka MJ Manner" <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
>
> Or, put differently: if you want real transport functionality, use a
> real transport protocol (and if you think you don't need it and you can
> convince the keepers of the Internet architecture that you will never,
> ever cause congestion, you don't have to use one).
>

Can you provide a picture of "the Internet architecture" ?

Who are "the keepers of the Internet architecture" ?


Jim Fleming
Inter.C@T.Inter.NAT Consultant
http://www.Unir.NET
http://www.Unir.com
http://www.Uni%ae.com
http://www.Uni�.com

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send it again with the correct email address

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 11:00:19 -0800
From: Ping Pan <ppan@ciena.com>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
CC: 'Henning Schulzrinne' <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, 'Tschofenig Hannes' 
<Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,  nsis@ietf.org
References: 
<2B06CD3FC17AF64587BC7A7617B230C0CBB8F4@enleent103.nl.eu.ericsson.se>

Geoegios and Henning,

I have a feeling that there is a misunderstanding here.

Argument 1: if we have so many issues in the existing RSVP transport,
and BGP/LDP are two operational protocols running over TCP between
routers, then why not run RSVP payload over TCP between routers? (The
overhead for a TCP socket is very small, at least in the latest FreeBSD
and Linux.) This is a valid point.

Argument 2: reliable message transport is a good thing, but it can be
accomplished at different layers. In case of radio access network, there
is a underlying reliable transport layer, and the wireless bandwidth is
very expensive, so running RSVP raw-mode is just fine. Why TCP at all?
This is also valid.

After talking to Georgios during the interim meeting, I had made an
effort to emphasis the importance of swapping transport layer protocols
during my presentation.

I suggest the following: in case of transporting RSVP payload (call it
NTLP, if you wish), we could have three different methods:

1. RSVP raw-mode: as defined in the RFC, we can just run it over the
reliable wireless access link.

2. RSVP-over-UDP: see the RFC.

3. RSVP-over-TCP:

One TCP session is established between RSVP neighbors. (Check RSVP-TE to
see how to discover and create RSVP neighbors.) For all RSVP messages,
just send them through the TCP socket. Unless you want to support RSVP
soft-state time-out, there would be no need to send refresh messages at
all. I argue that we will save more link bandwidth, process less
messages, and have less bugs to discover.

There is one problem wrt the Path messages, since they are delivered e2e
and use IP router alert option. Well... RSVP Path messages can be
delivered hop-by-hop based on the destination address in the session
object. There is no need to have this IP Router Alert option hack in the
first place.

In any regard, I think this would be work.

If you want to feel secure, run your SCTP between routers. I have
thought TCP/MD5 (free code BTW) would solve a lot of problems already.

2 cents,

- Ping



Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
 > Hi Henning
 >
 > My main argument is as follows.
 > If a feature is not needed you should be able to
 > not use it!
 > If TCP is placed below NTLP, mandatory, you will have to support this 
feature
 > that you do not need!
 > Now the performance degradation that is imposed by using TCP
 > is related to:
 > * increased packet length (there are still open issues
 >    related to header compression
 >    of the SACK and TCP time stamp options);
 > * TCP is using a three-way handshake mechanism to establish a 
connection,
 >
 > Regarding setup delay, the above two issues cause a performance 
degradation, in
 > links that do not need to use these features.
 >
 > Best Regards,
 > Georgios
 >
 >
 >
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
 > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 15:48
 > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
 > Cc: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; nsis@ietf.org
 > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
 >
 >
 >
 >>What do you mean?
 >>In wireless networks link layers provide such features!!!!!
 >>Please, do not impose performance degradations when it is not needed!!!
 >
 >
 > Since this is an engineering working group, maybe we can agree that
 > anybody who claims that "X causes a performance degradation" should at
 > least be kind enough to cite some verifiable evidence, not just hearsay,
 > and then also show that the replacement mechanism is free of those 
defects.
 >
 > As was pointed out during the interim meeting, nobody has proposed
 > mechanisms at the NSLP layer or (above-L4-transport) NTLP layer that
 > differ fundamentally from what we have at TCP or SCTP layer. It eludes
 > my understanding why the same mechanism implemented at higher layers
 > should be more efficient than implemented at lower layers.
 >
 > As was also discussed repeatedly, RFC 2961 shows what happens if you try
 > to do this at the "NSLP" layer: you get a mess and a transport mechanism
 > that reflects transport knowledge ca. 1975.
 >
 > If there is no congestion or loss, TCP (or SCTP) are essentially free,
 > except for the ACK (which you'll need in any event).
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >>Wireless scenarios are not specific applications!!!!
 >>Actually the goal of starting NSIS was to solve QoS issues in
 >>wireless scenarios. Please do not forget this!!!!
 >>Other types of scenarios could also use NSIS, but in my opinion
 >>NSIS should at least satisfy the requirements imposed by
 >>wireless scenarios!!!
 >
 >
 > You have unfortunately not made an engineering case, besides adding !!!,
 > that implementing reliability or other functionality below NTLP harms
 > wireless deployability. The debate would be furthered and be less
 > circular if you could do so by arguments other than assertions.
 >
 > Things like TCP header compression are available for wireless links; if
 > you replicate this at higher layers, you don't get the benefit of any of
 > those developments.
 >
 > That said, the design choice I presented explicitly allowed for
 > hop-by-hop unreliable forwarding, with only end-to-end reliability. Once
 > you actually measure the performance in high-loss links, you won't like
 > it, but it doesn't add substantial cost to the design.
 >
 >
 >
 >>Best Regards,
 >>Georgios
 >
 > _______________________________________________
 > nsis mailing list
 > nsis@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Ping Pan writes:
 > One TCP session is established between RSVP neighbors. (Check RSVP-TE to 
 > see how to discover and create RSVP neighbors.) For all RSVP messages, 
 > just send them through the TCP socket. Unless you want to support RSVP 
 > soft-state time-out, there would be no need to send refresh messages at 
 > all. I argue that we will save more link bandwidth, process less 
 > messages, and have less bugs to discover.

Uh, how else would you reap dead
routes/reservations?  Which is really to say that
the underlying transport is not exactly suited to
the actual transport requirements, therefore those
requirements must be hacked in at the appliation
layer. This is why I think that Henning's "use a
real transport layer" is a gloss and deserves a
detailed look at *all* of the transport
requirements. I suspect that in the end, a lot of
this is six of one, half dozen of the other and
that living with the devil you know (RSVP's
transport) is at least proven to work, and that we
don't want to be lured into the best being the
enemy of the good.

 > There is one problem wrt the Path messages, since they are delivered e2e 
 > and use IP router alert option. Well... RSVP Path messages can be 
 > delivered hop-by-hop based on the destination address in the session 
 > object. There is no need to have this IP Router Alert option hack in the 
 > first place.

This presupposes that there a 1:1 mapping of
access to next hop and signaling. Router alert
makes that requirement explicit. Something else
would need to make the same requirement. It also
possibly opens a can of worms of not making that a
requirement.

		Mike
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The messages are sent between routers. Hop-by-hop. When delivering 
messages between hops, using a different transport mechanism based on 
the interface should be a common practice in development. Where is the 
complexity? Many protocols are processed independent from their 
transport layer protocol. In case of RSVP, based on the transmit 
interface, instead of writing to a raw socket, just send through a TCP 
socket. Don't see the complexity there.

The interesting issue is how to maintain per-neighbor transport protocol 
type. Well, RFC2961 uses RSVP common header. RSVP-TE graceful restart 
uses the Hello messages. Take your pick, both are pretty simple to do.

- Ping


Michael Thomas wrote:
> One word: complexity. Having a single mechanism
> for almost any protocol is preferable to a
> multiplicity unless there are *compelling* reasons
> to allow flexibility. By way of example, both
> English and Metric units both equally well solve
> problems in measurement. Their co-existence,
> however, at the very least has lead to a new
> crater on Mars. Closer to home, the SIP experience
> has taught that having multiple transports leads
> to some combinatorial explosion, not to mention
> unexpected problems with security, etc.
> 
> 	   Mike
> 
> Jukka MJ Manner writes:
>  > 
>  > Hi,
>  > 
>  > why couldn't we adopt the general approach what Ping Pan just proposed in
>  > his earlier email, that, let each individual choose the transport protocol
>  > that best suits a certain situation? The debate on "this is better than
>  > that in my scenario" will most probably not lead to a result anytime this
>  > year. Let's keep the choice as open as possible - wouldn't harm anyone, I
>  > guess.
>  > 
>  > Cheers,
>  > Jukka
>  > 
>  > _______________________________________________
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>  > nsis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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Michael Thomas wrote:
> Here I depart company. There is no magical
> bright-line distinction between a "real" Transport
> Protocol, and application layer framing (ALF).  On
> the plus side, using a "real" transport layer
> protocol, you inherit all of the years of
> experience and predictability of that protocol. On
> the minus side, you inherit all of the limitations
> as well. For TCP, that means head of line blocking
> and single-homing. For RSVP in particular, I don't
> really understand how "router alert" functionality
> and TCP/SCTP would get along. My guess: poorly.
> 

:-) yeap!

> So, there's nothing wrong with considering ALF as
> Van pointed out during MEGACO. Good design can
> also borrow from the 20+ years of experience with
> the net as well, so it's not like rocket science
> to design a customized yet net-friendly transport
> these days. And if you end up with semantic
> overloading, etc, all you're pointing out is that
> the protocol wasn't designed in a modular way, not
> the inherent futility of the approach. As with
> most engineering, it's very contextual and depends
> a whole lot on the engineering tradeoffs; sweeping
> generalizations are rarely useful.
> 

Another issue is: why do we want to figure out all the transport layer 
stuff that has nothing to do with signaling protocol itself? For 
example, after looking at how OSPF doing its reliability delivery stuff, 
  arn't you glad to see TCP is used in BGP? :-)

- Ping

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Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Michael Thomas wrote:
> Ping Pan writes:
>  > One TCP session is established between RSVP neighbors. (Check RSVP-TE to 
>  > see how to discover and create RSVP neighbors.) For all RSVP messages, 
>  > just send them through the TCP socket. Unless you want to support RSVP 
>  > soft-state time-out, there would be no need to send refresh messages at 
>  > all. I argue that we will save more link bandwidth, process less 
>  > messages, and have less bugs to discover.
> 
> Uh, how else would you reap dead
> routes/reservations?  

Easy. If the TCP session is gone, withdraw all associated stuff. LDP and 
BGP are working this way. Again, if explicit withdraw is too tough to 
deal with (not sure why), send periodic refresh as what has been defined 
in RSVP and RFC2961.

- Ping

> Which is really to say that
> the underlying transport is not exactly suited to
> the actual transport requirements, therefore those
> requirements must be hacked in at the appliation
> layer. This is why I think that Henning's "use a
> real transport layer" is a gloss and deserves a
> detailed look at *all* of the transport
> requirements. I suspect that in the end, a lot of
> this is six of one, half dozen of the other and
> that living with the devil you know (RSVP's
> transport) is at least proven to work, and that we
> don't want to be lured into the best being the
> enemy of the good.
> 

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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Fwd: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP]
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Ping,

-> Argument 1: if we have so many issues in the existing RSVP transport,
-> and BGP/LDP are two operational protocols running over TCP between
-> routers, then why not run RSVP payload over TCP between routers? (The
-> overhead for a TCP socket is very small, at least in the 
-> latest FreeBSD and Linux.) This is a valid point.

  I am interestingly following the thread. What I am wondering
  is, why are you not considering P2MP signaling for NTLP?
  If you restrict RSVP over TCP then aren't you making signaling
  only for P2P cases?!? Don't you want to benefit from
  IP multicasting when you really want to signal a call from
  one calling party to multiple called parties (etc etc)?

  Your paper reads...
   RSVP [RFC2205] was originally designed to support real-time
   applications over the Internet. Over the past several years, the
   demand for multicast-capable real-time teleconferencing, which many
   people had envisioned to be one of the key Internet applications that
   could benefit from network-wide deployment of RSVP, has never
   materialized. 

  IMHO, making RSVP over TCP we are restricting the protocol
  too much. If you want reliability and the other benefits of TCP
  then fine but, I prefer, we should not jeopardize the envisioned 
  future applications.

Venkata.
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To avoid any non-issue discussions: The use of a reliable transport 
protocol, as envisioned, does not interfere at all with multicast use. 
Recall that RSVP forwards Resv messages hop-by-hop (unicast) as well.

Naidu, Venkata wrote:
> Ping,
> 
> -> Argument 1: if we have so many issues in the existing RSVP transport,
> -> and BGP/LDP are two operational protocols running over TCP between
> -> routers, then why not run RSVP payload over TCP between routers? (The
> -> overhead for a TCP socket is very small, at least in the 
> -> latest FreeBSD and Linux.) This is a valid point.
> 
>   I am interestingly following the thread. What I am wondering
>   is, why are you not considering P2MP signaling for NTLP?
>   If you restrict RSVP over TCP then aren't you making signaling
>   only for P2P cases?!? Don't you want to benefit from
>   IP multicasting when you really want to signal a call from
>   one calling party to multiple called parties (etc etc)?
> 
>   Your paper reads...
>    RSVP [RFC2205] was originally designed to support real-time
>    applications over the Internet. Over the past several years, the
>    demand for multicast-capable real-time teleconferencing, which many
>    people had envisioned to be one of the key Internet applications that
>    could benefit from network-wide deployment of RSVP, has never
>    materialized. 
> 
>   IMHO, making RSVP over TCP we are restricting the protocol
>   too much. If you want reliability and the other benefits of TCP
>   then fine but, I prefer, we should not jeopardize the envisioned 
>   future applications.
> 
> Venkata.
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <ppan@ciena.com>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
	 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Ping,

-> I suggest the following: in case of transporting RSVP 
-> payload (call it NTLP, if you wish), we could have three 
-> different methods:
-> 
-> 1. RSVP raw-mode: as defined in the RFC, we can just run it over the 
->    reliable wireless access link.
-> 
-> 2. RSVP-over-UDP: see the RFC.
-> 
-> 3. RSVP-over-TCP:
-> 
-> If you want to feel secure, run your SCTP between routers.

  The other option is to split out the protocol into:
      - Transport independent part and
      - Transport dependent part, stub layer for each of
        the "accepted" (agreed upon) transport protocols

  Some of the recent protocols (MEGACO, look at section 9
  in RFC2885 and AAL2 signaling etc) are following this
  tradition of giving flexibility of running a higher level 
  protocols suited to different network environments.

Venkata.
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>, Michael Thomas <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "'Tschofenig Hannes'"
	 <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>,
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 16:53:57 -0500
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Ping,

-> Ping Pan writes:
->  One TCP session is established between RSVP neighbors. 
 
  I can see some practical implications with my previous 
  experience. Consider a scenario where multiple parallel
  links are between neighbors. The RSVP requirement as of today 
  (with QoS restrictions) is that, some messages Path, Resv etc
  must follow the exact interface on which the Resource 
  Reservation has to happen. 

  AFAIK, with TCP we can't open a socket bound to an interface.
  We can force a packet out an interface with SO_DONTROUTE
  (ie IP_ROUTETOIF) socket option, but that option sets
  TTL to 1 which is not desired for RSVP.

  For example take LDP with per interface label space, then
  we should have multiple TCP sessions to the neighbor (one
  per each link - label space - connected to the neighbor).

  There are some such small implementation nits we have to
  consider when moving a protocol transport mechanism from one
  to the other. It is very hard to imagine all such hidden
  low level details, but some are definitely tied to the
  protocols (here, RSVP) core design. Thanks!

Venkata.
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 21:53:59 -0000
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dear colleagues,

It's precisely this 'you could do it N ways' possibility that led me to attempt to pose the question as a set of choices in my original email (actually on the other 'transport functionality' thread, but they seem pretty well entangled now).

To make a more detailed example of the 'should we demand a high likelihood of delivery between adjacent NSIS entities' (which seems to be one of the most contentious issues), I see 4 basic cases:
a) require the NTLP to do this
b) require an analysis that the combination (NTLP+underlying network) does this
c) make it optional, we leave it up to a local decision
d) say it's a higher layer function to recover from this

All of a/b/c/d are technically reasonable.

If we say (a) we accept the cost of doing this hop-by-hop (complexity, constraints on protocol design, etc); on the other hand, we get the benefit that losing an e2e refresh in the NSLP will presumably be a very rare occurrence and so can be treated more crudely than something you expect to happen often.

If we say (d), obviously the opposite applies (in each case).

Ideally, for this case I'd like to imagine we can get to either (a) or (d).

The other options seem less attractive. In particular:
(c) means that an NSLP designer can never have any confidence that e2e packet drop won't be common. So any NSLP would have to be designed and coded with robust e2e refresh mechanisms, and the benefit of any local recovery will be largely lost. (c) is pretty well equivalent to (d) for this function.
(b) is a more subtle issue, and I take the case of the 'reliable L2 wireless link' as a reasonable example: some link layers deliver reliably. But how easy is it to rely on this analysis in real life? Consider even almost the simplest possible example of a wired Ethernet link between two nodes. If the link lies in a single collision domain, you don't need a 'proper' transport layer to make delivery very likely; on the other hand, if there is bridging into a congested segment, loss is likely and there is no way for the sending node to know which is the case. So here, I would say (b) is only a reasonable alternative to (a) if you really guarantee (e.g. by manual deployment inspection or link quality monitoring) that it holds. That doesn't seem practical to me; maybe I'm just a pessimist.

So, I would say we need to trade off (a) and (d) for this particular function. I don't know if it's possible to calculate that trade-off except by the 'mailing list clap-ometer' method, but there are at least concrete engineering arguments that can be made on each side. (Would anyone care to offer a summary?)

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS. same process, maybe different conclusions, needed for the other transport-related functions, especially the contentious ones. so far, seem to be disagreements mainly about congestion/flow control and maybe MTU handling (fragmentation).

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: 20 February 2003 17:35
> To: mat@cisco.com; jmanner@cs.helsinki.fi
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
> 
> 
> Hi Mike,
> 
> > One word: complexity. Having a single mechanism
> > for almost any protocol is preferable to a
> > multiplicity unless there are *compelling* reasons
> > to allow flexibility. By way of example, both
> > English and Metric units both equally well solve
> > problems in measurement. Their co-existence,
> > however, at the very least has lead to a new
> > crater on Mars. Closer to home, the SIP experience
> > has taught that having multiple transports leads
> > to some combinatorial explosion, not to mention
> > unexpected problems with security, etc.
> 
> Exactly - that was discussed at the interim meeting.
> 
> John
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
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        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
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Naidu, Venkata wrote:
> Ping,
> 
> -> Ping Pan writes:
> ->  One TCP session is established between RSVP neighbors. 
>  
>   I can see some practical implications with my previous 
>   experience. Consider a scenario where multiple parallel
>   links are between neighbors. 

Not a problem. By definition, each RSVP neighbor is associated with the 
interface IP address. If there are multiple links in between, first, not 
sure the network should be config'ed that way. If it is, GMPLS has this 
unnumber-interface support. :-)

> The RSVP requirement as of today 
>   (with QoS restrictions) is that, some messages Path, Resv etc
>   must follow the exact interface on which the Resource 
>   Reservation has to happen. 
> 

Yes.

>   AFAIK, with TCP we can't open a socket bound to an interface.
>   We can force a packet out an interface with SO_DONTROUTE
>   (ie IP_ROUTETOIF) socket option, but that option sets
>   TTL to 1 which is not desired for RSVP.
> 
>   For example take LDP with per interface label space, then
>   we should have multiple TCP sessions to the neighbor (one
>   per each link - label space - connected to the neighbor).
> 

:-) Glad you bring this up. In LDP, there could be multiple TCP 
sessions. But there is only one is used for peering. Once the peering is 
established (with all that client-service figured out), cannot two nodes 
start to exchanged reservation information directly? You are right, we 
need to deal with the interface-binding more carefully.

>   There are some such small implementation nits we have to
>   consider when moving a protocol transport mechanism from one
>   to the other. It is very hard to imagine all such hidden
>   low level details, but some are definitely tied to the
>   protocols (here, RSVP) core design. Thanks!
>

Or start to read LDP. LDP's label merging stuff gives me stomachache, 
but its transport layer is pretty clean, IMHO. :-)

- Ping


> Venkata.


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 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
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Now you are killing me: multicast and AAL2. :-) Let's not go there 
please. :-)

Naidu, Venkata wrote:
> Ping,
> 
> -> I suggest the following: in case of transporting RSVP 
> -> payload (call it NTLP, if you wish), we could have three 
> -> different methods:
> -> 
> -> 1. RSVP raw-mode: as defined in the RFC, we can just run it over the 
> ->    reliable wireless access link.
> -> 
> -> 2. RSVP-over-UDP: see the RFC.
> -> 
> -> 3. RSVP-over-TCP:
> -> 
> -> If you want to feel secure, run your SCTP between routers.
> 
>   The other option is to split out the protocol into:
>       - Transport independent part and
>       - Transport dependent part, stub layer for each of
>         the "accepted" (agreed upon) transport protocols
> 
>   Some of the recent protocols (MEGACO, look at section 9
>   in RFC2885 and AAL2 signaling etc) are following this
>   tradition of giving flexibility of running a higher level 
>   protocols suited to different network environments.
> 
> Venkata.
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


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To: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
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Subject: AW: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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dear colleagues,
 
From a carrier point of view, reliability in signaling transport is a must. If packets get lost during phases of congestion, the added load on systems having to cope with these losses must be minimised. Congestion frienliness may be helpful. I guess, the lower the layer dealing with the issue, the better. a) therefore is the preferred choice. 

I didn't say "transport must be TCP". I just listed some requirements. It may be helpful if we first discuss requirements and continue with solutions later. 

Regards, Rüdiger

| To make a more detailed example of the 'should we demand a 
| high likelihood of delivery between adjacent NSIS entities' 
| (which seems to be one of the most contentious issues), I see 
| 4 basic cases:
| a) require the NTLP to do this

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: AW: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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Jukka,

If there isn't at least one and only one default transport 
protocol which must be supported by each box, I doubt that 
the resulting NSIS protocol suite will work in a 
heterogeneous environment.

Regards, Rudiger

| why couldn't we adopt the general approach what Ping Pan just 
| proposed in his earlier email, that, let each individual 
| choose the transport protocol that best suits a certain 
| situation? The debate on "this is better than that in my
| scenario" will most probably not lead to a result anytime
| this year. Let's keep the choice as open as possible -
| wouldn't harm anyone, I guess.
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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
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Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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Well, you can always define that an implementation MUST support transport 
protocol X and MAY support other transport protocols, too. "Transport 
protocol X" could be something (very) simple and probably unreliable.

Jukka

On Fri, 21 Feb 2003, Geib, Ruediger wrote:

> Jukka,
> 
> If there isn't at least one and only one default transport 
> protocol which must be supported by each box, I doubt that 
> the resulting NSIS protocol suite will work in a 
> heterogeneous environment.
> 
> Regards, Rudiger
> 
> | why couldn't we adopt the general approach what Ping Pan just 
> | proposed in his earlier email, that, let each individual 
> | choose the transport protocol that best suits a certain 
> | situation? The debate on "this is better than that in my
> | scenario" will most probably not lead to a result anytime
> | this year. Let's keep the choice as open as possible -
> | wouldn't harm anyone, I guess.
> 

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Rudiger,

 
> From a carrier point of view, reliability in signaling 
> transport is a must. If packets get lost during phases of 
> congestion, the added load on systems having to cope with 
> these losses must be minimised. Congestion frienliness may be 
> helpful. I guess, the lower the layer dealing with the issue, 
> the better. a) therefore is the preferred choice. 
> 
> I didn't say "transport must be TCP". I just listed some 
> requirements. It may be helpful if we first discuss 
> requirements and continue with solutions later. 

Is a soft-state refresh sufficient for reliability, or do you
think guarenteed delivery to be important?

thanks,
John
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Hi John and Ruediger

I think soft state refresh should be a must, 
the rest is optimization, thus optional!

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: vrijdag 21 februari 2003 10:53
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation


Rudiger,

 
> From a carrier point of view, reliability in signaling 
> transport is a must. If packets get lost during phases of 
> congestion, the added load on systems having to cope with 
> these losses must be minimised. Congestion frienliness may be 
> helpful. I guess, the lower the layer dealing with the issue, 
> the better. a) therefore is the preferred choice. 
> 
> I didn't say "transport must be TCP". I just listed some 
> requirements. It may be helpful if we first discuss 
> requirements and continue with solutions later. 

Is a soft-state refresh sufficient for reliability, or do you
think guarenteed delivery to be important?

thanks,
John
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 04:55:08 2003
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
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| Well, you can always define that an implementation MUST 
| support transport protocol X and MAY support other 
| transport protocols, too. 

Agreed.

| "Transport protocol X" could be something (very) simple
| and probably unreliable.

Simplicity is always welcome. But unreliable signaling 
transport causes me a headache. Is there any experience
with other signaling protocols indicating that 
unreliable signaling transport is the best way of 
conveying this type of information? 

Regards, Rudiger
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Hi all 

Below I try to give a motivation of why is good 
to use RSVPv1 (RFC2205) as NTLP!


   A great deal of effort was put into the specification and design
   of the RSVPv1 (RFC2205) protocol.  RSVPv1 is well-designed for 
   the applications for which it was intended and worked hard to provide 
   a modular protocol within the constraints of its intended use. 
   The NSIS WG uses the two-level architecture for Internet Signaling
   proposed in (in Bob's two-level architecture draft):

      (1) a common lower level that performs transport-layer functions.
          This common lower level is denoted in (NSIS framework draft)
          as NSIS Transport Layer Protocol (NTLP) that is a placeholder
          name for the NSIS protocol component that will support lower
          layer (signaling application independent) functions.
      (2) a set of upper-level signaling functions that are specific
          to particular signaling applications. These upper-level
          signaling tasks and functions are accomplished by a set of
          signaling layer protocols denoted in (NSIS framework draft)
          as NSIS Signaling Layer Protocol (NSLP).

   The main transport-layer features supported by RSVPv1 (RFC2205), such 
   as support of unicast path-coupled signaling and soft state support 
   have been proven in practice of being lightweight and robust. However, 
   the multicast support introduces a level of complexity into the RSVPv1 
   protocol that is not needed in support of unicast applications.  For 
   example, RSVPv1's state maintenance is complex as it needs to support 
   dynamic membership changes in the multicast groups, such as reservation 
   state merging and maintenance.

   Our working assumption is that RSVPv1 should be optimized for unicast
   rather than multicast and that relaxing this design constraint will
   in turn greatly simplify the protocol.

   Using RSVPv1 as NTLP will eliminate the need of reinventing solutions
   for transport-layer features. Furthermore, this will shorten the time 
   needed to standardize NTLP by reusing the current RSVP design 
   experience and RSVP protocol specification. Moreover, after minor 
   modifications, existing RSVPv1 (RFC2205) implementations can be reused 
   and used as NTLP, decreasing the deployment costs.

   Additional transport-layer features can be introduced in a modular way, 
   either by adding them one by one as optional features into the NTLP 
   specifications and implementations or using an existing protocol below 
   NTLP that could provide these additional features.

Best regards,
Georgios

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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 11:14:44 +0100
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John,

I think that all reliable transport protocols reqiure some kind 
of refresh mechanism. I'd guess that the further up the protocol 
stack you allocate it, the more processing is required and the 
slower the response to congestion.

I agree with Henning, that providing evidence based on 
simulations or implementations would be nice. But yes, 
apples must be compared with apples...

I don't want to say, let's take TCP. However I recognise that I 
can't offer a reasonable alternative - and I certainly don't 
want to specify a new transport protocol.

For backbone systems involved into signaling, network 
congestion must not result in increased signaling traffic, 
amplifying the stress of a router having to cope with 
congestion already. A good way of doing so seems to be to 
leave handling of congestion and reliable transport 
out of the signaling layer.

Regards, Rüdiger


| -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
| Von: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
| Gesendet: Freitag, 21. Februar 2003 10:53
| An: Geib, Rüdiger; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
| Cc: nsis@ietf.org
| Betreff: RE: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation
| 
| 
| Rudiger,
| 
|  
| > From a carrier point of view, reliability in signaling 
| > transport is a must. If packets get lost during phases of 
| > congestion, the added load on systems having to cope with 
| > these losses must be minimised. Congestion frienliness may be 
| > helpful. I guess, the lower the layer dealing with the issue, 
| > the better. a) therefore is the preferred choice. 
| > 
| > I didn't say "transport must be TCP". I just listed some 
| > requirements. It may be helpful if we first discuss 
| > requirements and continue with solutions later. 
| 
| Is a soft-state refresh sufficient for reliability, or do you
| think guarenteed delivery to be important?
| 
| thanks,
| John
| 
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] consensus probe on one aspect of NTLP operation 
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> I think soft state refresh should be a must, 
> the rest is optimization, thus optional!

I think that's a good way to put it.  In some cases the
optimizations may belong in the application that's invoking
the signaling (real-time applications that need affirmative
failure responses for call admission/call completion
decisions), in some cases it may belong in the NSLP (which
might provide an API to the higher-layer application), etc.

I tend to think of the problem in the context of real-time
applications, which puts the reliability question into a
slightly different light.  There's a point at which delivery
of the signaling request has no value (extreme example - it
takes 90 seconds to request a reservation and get a
response), and reliable delivery is a disadvantage in those
cases.  

Melinda
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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hi georgios

please see my comments inline:
> 
> 
> >> from the various presentations given at the nsis interim 
> meeting i thought
> >> that we concluded that the combination of signaling 
> message delivery and
> >> discovery is not the best thing and that some extensions 
> already already
> >> assume a logical peer-to-peer addressing. furthermore 
> end-to-end addressing
> >> prevents the usage of existing protocols and places 
> unnecessary restrictions
> >> on nsis as a generic signaling protocol. 
> 
> >> i guess that also you remember scott bradner saying that 
> you cannot assume
> >> that the next nsis peer will also be known. 
> 
> Well what we actually concluded on this issue is:
> * the typically solution for path discovery will be the path 
>   forwarding routing solution (as in RSVP). When this solution cannot 
>   be applied then other type of discovery procedure could be applied;

there are different issues: 

- discovery
- signaling message delivery

in-path discovery is certainly similar to the path message used in rsvp. you
would include the address of the data destination in the discovery message
(and attach a router alert option to it).

i tried to point to the problem of end-to-end addressing for signaling
message delivery. 

ciao
hannes


> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 14:56
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > 
> > 
> > hi georgios
> > 
> > i have difficulties to see your arguments agains peer-to-peer 
> > addressing.
> > they have nothing todo with the wireless network. 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:47 PM
> > > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); Tschofenig Hannes
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Hannes
> > > 
> > > Sorry, I meant 
> > > * the wired part of a cellular system that does "NOT" need 
> > > these features.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) 
> > > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 13:44
> > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Hannes
> > > 
> > > This is not about applications that demand limited 
> transport layer 
> > > functionalities, but it is about environments and scenarios.
> > > There are scenarios, for example:
> > > * wireless access scenarios will only need
> > > a part of these features, since these features can be 
> > > provided by other 
> > > means
> > > * the wired part of a cellular system that does need 
> these features.
> > > regarding end to end addressing, use the same addressing 
> > > procedures as RSVP,
> > > since they are working fine!
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> > > Sent: woensdag 19 februari 2003 11:57
> > > To: Lars Westberg (EAB); Geib, Ruediger
> > > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > 
> > > 
> > > hi all, 
> > > 
> > > if we want to support 
> > > a) applications which demand limited transport layer 
> > > functionality and 
> > > b) other applications which demand more transport layer 
> > functionality 
> > > then we need to use peer-to-peer addressing for signaling 
> > > message delivery
> > > (instead of end-to-end addressing). peer-to-peer addressing 
> > > places the least
> > > restrictions on the ability to support different protocols 
> > > executed between
> > > neighboring peers. 
> > > 
> > > does this sound reasonable? 
> > > 
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lars.Westberg [mailto:Lars.Westberg@era.ericsson.se]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:28 AM
> > > > To: Geib, Ruediger
> > > > Cc: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > The transport protocol may have these function, but I do not 
> > > > see that it is neccessary in all applications. Un-reliable 
> > > > transport is a must in this protocol.
> > > > Make the NTLP as a minimum set of functions.
> > > > 
> > > > Regards Lasse
> > > > 
> > > > "Geib, Ruediger" wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Dear all,
> > > > >
> > > > > the transport protocol must ensure that signaling messages 
> > > > aren't lost or corrupted. Further, NTLP is expected to deal 
> > > > with route changes. I don't think that an unreliable 
> > > > transport is best possible solution supporting this task. 
> > > > Congestion avoidance is a benefit to users and operators, 
> > > > that's why it must be present too. To me, a) seems to be 
> > > > reasonable option.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards, Rüdiger
> > > > >
> > > > > | a) yes the protocol must always guarantee this feature 
> > > explicitly
> > > > >
> > > > > | 1. Congestion control (NTLP must protect the local network
> > > > > | from signalling overload) - suggest (a)
> > > > > | 2. High probability of delivery to the next NE even in the
> > > > > | face of packet drops - I suggest (a)
> > > > > | 3. Guaranteed delivery to next NSLP node with feedback on
> > > > > | success - I suggest (d)
> > > > > | 4. Bundling of small messages - I suggest (c), doing it has
> > > > > | only local significance
> > > > > | 5. Segmentation to avoid link/path MTU limits - I suggest
> > > > > | (a), or (b) if you know all your links up to the next NE can
> > > > > | be engineered to have a big enough MTU
> > > > > | 6. In order delivery and duplicate detection/removal - I
> > > > > | suggest (a) (maybe (c), if you are prepared to put it back
> > > > > | locally in adjacent hops)
> > > > > | 7. Framing (supporting message boundaries) - I suggest (a)
> > > > > | 8. Flow control - not sure about this one. Maybe (c)
> > > > > | 9. Security (confidentiality, integrity protection) - I
> > > > > | suggest (a) or (b)
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> 
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 19:11:02 +0100
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hi georgios

please see my comments inline:

> Hi Hannes
> 
> > however, if you have end-to-end qos signaling then you 
> might also carry the
> > signaling messages over a non-wireless link. this is again 
> a reason for
> > peer-to-peer signaling since you can (possibly) switch your 
> ntlp at some
> > parts in the network (which would help you).
> 
> As I already mentioned, first we have to agree on the definition 
> of the term peer to peer signaling protocol!

i am surprised to see that there is some uncertainty about it. 

> Second, it should not be mandated to use the mentioned features!

sooner or later we have to decide something. with regard to addressing i
tend to favor an approach which is less restrictive (namely peer-to-peer
addressing). 

> Allow scenarios to not use these features!
i clearly see your point. i could argue in a similar way: enable protocol
features which do not prevent certain applications, scenarios etc. 

> 
> 
> >> as you know: the charter changed some time ago - nsis now 
> tries to be more
> >> generic. 
> 
> The WG charter changed some times, but anyway 
> it was agreed to follow the NSIS requirements!

the requirement document was an important work - also for getting a common
understanding and for team building. 

> Thus also the requirements imposed by wireless scenarios!

i guess you know that the protocol issues discussed are not orthogonal.
hence if your design focus is restricted to a particular scenario only then
there is a high risk that you actually prevent protocol usage in other
scenarios, applications etc. 

with recent work activities we tried to point to some issues (some objects
e.g. firewall/nat communication, some interaction with aaa/charging,
interworking with non-standard trust relationships, etc.) which demand
protocol properties for a more general deployment scenario. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
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Subject: [NSIS] fast mobility concerns w/ NLTP
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Something that I think has gotten a bit of the
short-shrift in the discussions from what I can
tell is the inherent problems with messaging and
mobility. The current cellular/pstn infrastructure
is highly optimized not only for bandwidth which
is often trotted out as a forcing function, but
more importantly IMO for handoffs. The march of
progress, IMO, will address the former, but I'm
not as convinced that latencies will advance at
nearly the pace. 

Part of the problem here is a somewhat systemic
problem within IETF which stovepipes problems and
doesn't do "architectures". While I have a great
deal of respect for that approach, I suspect that
the physics of fast mobility is going to be harder
to ignore: the PSTN, after all, only does a barely
adequate job of handoffs, and it's a customized
network for a customized application... unlike the
internet which is neither.

For NSIS in particular, I don't recall anybody
asking what the cost of establishing and
reestablishing connection state is in the face of
the longer term goal of wanting to provide real
time mobility for, oh say, VoIP. RSVP is
essentially a command/response kind of protocol
whereas TCP/SCTP requires a *prior* threeway
handshake before anything useful gets done. For
things that aren't moving, maybe that doesn't make
much difference. For things that are... I suspect
that the total message count -- and how localized
those messages are -- will make a tremendous
difference. This problem is certainly not NSIS's
alone, but every bit counts.

	   Mike
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From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Geib, Ruediger wrote:
> Simplicity is always welcome. But unreliable signaling 
> transport causes me a headache. Is there any experience
> with other signaling protocols indicating that 
> unreliable signaling transport is the best way of 
> conveying this type of information? 
> 
> Regards, Rudiger

I think when people want to design a protocol initially, they don't want 
to be too bothered with message reliability issue. In many cases, they 
can get away with it, such as RTP/RTCP. Sometimes, what they have 
defined would eventually work, e.g., SNMP, OSPF etc. Sometimes, people 
just regret it. I wonder if SIP is a such example. :-)

As a developer, I certainly have not been happy with RSVP refreshes. We 
attempted to fix it once, and got it working. Then, one day, Henning 
challenged me about our work 5 years ago. At the end of the day, we 
thought if we had to do it all over again, TCP would be a better 
alternative.

The point here is that if we already know some design decisions are 
problematic, should we continue to follow the same design later on?

2 cents,

- Ping

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Georgios,

Your argument below simply says since RSVPv1 has been designed, let's 
continue to use it (though it has some flaws). Unfortunately, in this 
logic, we should simply use GRE as NTLP. At least GRE has more 
deployment than RSVP. :-)

- Ping

Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> Hi all 
> 
> Below I try to give a motivation of why is good 
> to use RSVPv1 (RFC2205) as NTLP!
> 
> 
>    A great deal of effort was put into the specification and design
>    of the RSVPv1 (RFC2205) protocol.  RSVPv1 is well-designed for 
>    the applications for which it was intended and worked hard to provide 
>    a modular protocol within the constraints of its intended use. 
>    The NSIS WG uses the two-level architecture for Internet Signaling
>    proposed in (in Bob's two-level architecture draft):
> 
>       (1) a common lower level that performs transport-layer functions.
>           This common lower level is denoted in (NSIS framework draft)
>           as NSIS Transport Layer Protocol (NTLP) that is a placeholder
>           name for the NSIS protocol component that will support lower
>           layer (signaling application independent) functions.
>       (2) a set of upper-level signaling functions that are specific
>           to particular signaling applications. These upper-level
>           signaling tasks and functions are accomplished by a set of
>           signaling layer protocols denoted in (NSIS framework draft)
>           as NSIS Signaling Layer Protocol (NSLP).
> 
>    The main transport-layer features supported by RSVPv1 (RFC2205), such 
>    as support of unicast path-coupled signaling and soft state support 
>    have been proven in practice of being lightweight and robust. However, 
>    the multicast support introduces a level of complexity into the RSVPv1 
>    protocol that is not needed in support of unicast applications.  For 
>    example, RSVPv1's state maintenance is complex as it needs to support 
>    dynamic membership changes in the multicast groups, such as reservation 
>    state merging and maintenance.
> 
>    Our working assumption is that RSVPv1 should be optimized for unicast
>    rather than multicast and that relaxing this design constraint will
>    in turn greatly simplify the protocol.
> 
>    Using RSVPv1 as NTLP will eliminate the need of reinventing solutions
>    for transport-layer features. Furthermore, this will shorten the time 
>    needed to standardize NTLP by reusing the current RSVP design 
>    experience and RSVP protocol specification. Moreover, after minor 
>    modifications, existing RSVPv1 (RFC2205) implementations can be reused 
>    and used as NTLP, decreasing the deployment costs.
> 
>    Additional transport-layer features can be introduced in a modular way, 
>    either by adding them one by one as optional features into the NTLP 
>    specifications and implementations or using an existing protocol below 
>    NTLP that could provide these additional features.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] fast mobility concerns w/ NLTP
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Hi Micheal,

> For NSIS in particular, I don't recall anybody
> asking what the cost of establishing and
> reestablishing connection state is in the face of
> the longer term goal of wanting to provide real
> time mobility for, oh say, VoIP. RSVP is
> essentially a command/response kind of protocol
> whereas TCP/SCTP requires a *prior* threeway
> handshake before anything useful gets done. For
> things that aren't moving, maybe that doesn't make
> much difference. For things that are... I suspect
> that the total message count -- and how localized
> those messages are -- will make a tremendous
> difference. This problem is certainly not NSIS's
> alone, but every bit counts.

One suggestion has been that the TCP/SCTP connections
be already setup; this may help with response times.
This kind of solution looks very 3G RAN-ish to me,
requiring a lot of extra state/connections to exist,
a-priori.

John
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--On Sonntag, 23. Februar 2003 09:19 +0200 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Micheal,
>
>> For NSIS in particular, I don't recall anybody
>> asking what the cost of establishing and
>> reestablishing connection state is in the face of
>> the longer term goal of wanting to provide real
>> time mobility for, oh say, VoIP. RSVP is
>> essentially a command/response kind of protocol
>> whereas TCP/SCTP requires a *prior* threeway
>> handshake before anything useful gets done. For
>> things that aren't moving, maybe that doesn't make
>> much difference. For things that are... I suspect
>> that the total message count -- and how localized
>> those messages are -- will make a tremendous
>> difference. This problem is certainly not NSIS's
>> alone, but every bit counts.
>
> One suggestion has been that the TCP/SCTP connections
> be already setup; this may help with response times.
> This kind of solution looks very 3G RAN-ish to me,
> requiring a lot of extra state/connections to exist,
> a-priori.
>

But don't forget that TCP from the mobile to the first fixed router (access 
router) must be set up for each handover.

Marcus
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] motivation of using RSVPv1 as NTLP
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 10:48:19 +0100
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Hi Ping

Well what is says is, 
Use as NTLP mandatory transport 
features the mandatory RSVPv1 transport features!

Your motivation would be:
Why should you use simple solutions, when 
you can invent complex ones :-)

Best Regards,
Georgios




-----Original Message-----
From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@cs.columbia.edu]
Sent: zaterdag 22 februari 2003 1:57
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] motivation of using RSVPv1 as NTLP


Georgios,

Your argument below simply says since RSVPv1 has been designed, let's 
continue to use it (though it has some flaws). Unfortunately, in this 
logic, we should simply use GRE as NTLP. At least GRE has more 
deployment than RSVP. :-)

- Ping

Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> Hi all 
> 
> Below I try to give a motivation of why is good 
> to use RSVPv1 (RFC2205) as NTLP!
> 
> 
>    A great deal of effort was put into the specification and design
>    of the RSVPv1 (RFC2205) protocol.  RSVPv1 is well-designed for 
>    the applications for which it was intended and worked hard to provide 
>    a modular protocol within the constraints of its intended use. 
>    The NSIS WG uses the two-level architecture for Internet Signaling
>    proposed in (in Bob's two-level architecture draft):
> 
>       (1) a common lower level that performs transport-layer functions.
>           This common lower level is denoted in (NSIS framework draft)
>           as NSIS Transport Layer Protocol (NTLP) that is a placeholder
>           name for the NSIS protocol component that will support lower
>           layer (signaling application independent) functions.
>       (2) a set of upper-level signaling functions that are specific
>           to particular signaling applications. These upper-level
>           signaling tasks and functions are accomplished by a set of
>           signaling layer protocols denoted in (NSIS framework draft)
>           as NSIS Signaling Layer Protocol (NSLP).
> 
>    The main transport-layer features supported by RSVPv1 (RFC2205), such 
>    as support of unicast path-coupled signaling and soft state support 
>    have been proven in practice of being lightweight and robust. However, 
>    the multicast support introduces a level of complexity into the RSVPv1 
>    protocol that is not needed in support of unicast applications.  For 
>    example, RSVPv1's state maintenance is complex as it needs to support 
>    dynamic membership changes in the multicast groups, such as reservation 
>    state merging and maintenance.
> 
>    Our working assumption is that RSVPv1 should be optimized for unicast
>    rather than multicast and that relaxing this design constraint will
>    in turn greatly simplify the protocol.
> 
>    Using RSVPv1 as NTLP will eliminate the need of reinventing solutions
>    for transport-layer features. Furthermore, this will shorten the time 
>    needed to standardize NTLP by reusing the current RSVP design 
>    experience and RSVP protocol specification. Moreover, after minor 
>    modifications, existing RSVPv1 (RFC2205) implementations can be reused 
>    and used as NTLP, decreasing the deployment costs.
> 
>    Additional transport-layer features can be introduced in a modular way, 
>    either by adding them one by one as optional features into the NTLP 
>    specifications and implementations or using an existing protocol below 
>    NTLP that could provide these additional features.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes


[georgios] Allow scenarios to not use these features!
[hannes] i clearly see your point. i could argue in a similar 
[hannes] way: enable protocol features which do not prevent 
[hannes] certain applications, scenarios etc. 

Yes, but these features can then be used as optional features.
Scenarios that do not require them will not use them!


[hannes] i guess you know that the protocol issues discussed are 
[hannes] not orthogonal.
[hannes] hence if your design focus is restricted to a particular 
[hannes] scenario only then there is a high risk that you actually 
[hannes] prevent protocol usage in other scenarios, applications etc. 

In my opinion wireless scenarios should be seen as general deployment 
scenarios.
The usage of the protocol is only restricted when unnecessary features 
are mandated. Thus making the protocol useless in certain 
wireless scenarios.

NTLP should be able to support optional features that will be used 
by scenarios that need them, and not by scenarios that do not need these 
optional features!

Best Regards,
Georgios

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 18:49:31 +0100
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hi georgios!

please see my comments inline:

> Hi Hannes
> 
> 
> [georgios] Allow scenarios to not use these features!
> [hannes] i clearly see your point. i could argue in a similar 
> [hannes] way: enable protocol features which do not prevent 
> [hannes] certain applications, scenarios etc. 
> 
> Yes, but these features can then be used as optional features.
> Scenarios that do not require them will not use them!

this might be true for some of the features. for the addressing model this
is unfortunately not so simple. 

> 
> 
> [hannes] i guess you know that the protocol issues discussed are 
> [hannes] not orthogonal.
> [hannes] hence if your design focus is restricted to a particular 
> [hannes] scenario only then there is a high risk that you actually 
> [hannes] prevent protocol usage in other scenarios, applications etc. 
> 
> In my opinion wireless scenarios should be seen as general deployment 
> scenarios.
> The usage of the protocol is only restricted when unnecessary 
> features 
> are mandated. Thus making the protocol useless in certain 
> wireless scenarios.
> 
> NTLP should be able to support optional features that will be used 
> by scenarios that need them, and not by scenarios that do not 
> need these 
> optional features!

i fully agree with you when it comes to some nice-to-have features. hence
the only question remains what you call a "feature". 

our previous discussion was centered around addressing which i personally
think is probably one of the most important issues. i would not call
peer-to-peer addressing a feature which you might add later when desired. 

if you would like to see a protocol which is less restrictive then you might
want to argue for a peer-to-peer addressing scheme instead of a end-to-end
addressing. this means that i see peer-to-peer addressing as less
restrictive. 

how does that sound?

ciao
hannes

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
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john.loughney@nokia.com writes:
 > Hi Micheal,
 > 
 > > For NSIS in particular, I don't recall anybody
 > > asking what the cost of establishing and
 > > reestablishing connection state is in the face of
 > > the longer term goal of wanting to provide real
 > > time mobility for, oh say, VoIP. RSVP is
 > > essentially a command/response kind of protocol
 > > whereas TCP/SCTP requires a *prior* threeway
 > > handshake before anything useful gets done. For
 > > things that aren't moving, maybe that doesn't make
 > > much difference. For things that are... I suspect
 > > that the total message count -- and how localized
 > > those messages are -- will make a tremendous
 > > difference. This problem is certainly not NSIS's
 > > alone, but every bit counts.
 > 
 > One suggestion has been that the TCP/SCTP connections
 > be already setup; this may help with response times.
 > This kind of solution looks very 3G RAN-ish to me,
 > requiring a lot of extra state/connections to exist,
 > a-priori.

   How does one do that when the destination of
   the handoff isn't known a priori? Also: does
   establishing sessions for contingencies scale
   well?

	Mike
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] fast mobility concerns w/ NLTP
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Hi Mike,

You are correct, I was not thinking of the first hop ...

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: 24 February, 2003 20:24
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: mat@cisco.com; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] fast mobility concerns w/ NLTP
> 
> 
> john.loughney@nokia.com writes:
>  > Hi Micheal,
>  > 
>  > > For NSIS in particular, I don't recall anybody
>  > > asking what the cost of establishing and
>  > > reestablishing connection state is in the face of
>  > > the longer term goal of wanting to provide real
>  > > time mobility for, oh say, VoIP. RSVP is
>  > > essentially a command/response kind of protocol
>  > > whereas TCP/SCTP requires a *prior* threeway
>  > > handshake before anything useful gets done. For
>  > > things that aren't moving, maybe that doesn't make
>  > > much difference. For things that are... I suspect
>  > > that the total message count -- and how localized
>  > > those messages are -- will make a tremendous
>  > > difference. This problem is certainly not NSIS's
>  > > alone, but every bit counts.
>  > 
>  > One suggestion has been that the TCP/SCTP connections
>  > be already setup; this may help with response times.
>  > This kind of solution looks very 3G RAN-ish to me,
>  > requiring a lot of extra state/connections to exist,
>  > a-priori.
> 
>    How does one do that when the destination of
>    the handoff isn't known a priori? Also: does
>    establishing sessions for contingencies scale
>    well?
> 
> 	Mike
> 
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi Al
 
| A quick question or two on your interesting draft:
| In the first page header, you mention the "PADS BOF".
| What is PADS?

PADS = "PAth-Decoupled Signaling". It's the name of the "Off Path Sinaling" BoF. Chaired by Sven van den Bosch and Marcus Brunner. Currently scheduled for Thursday, 20.3., 1530-1730: pads & plpmtud Path-Decoupled Signaling BOF & Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery BOF.

| Will your draft be discussed on the NSIS list, or
| somewhere else?

It is forwarded to NSIS herewith to reach people interested in off path signaling. I'm aware that this document is not fitting to any of NSIS's current discussions and it is currently NOT intended as a contribution to NSIS. I'm not interested in a discussion on the draft's service architecture right now. If others feel the idea to be relevant we may start the discussion later on. When time has come, I will repeat the service related part as a draft in its own (to NSIS and PADS, should it be established).

If anyone thinks, this draft could be relevant to other WGs, feel free to forward it there.

Regards, Rudiger


>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : On demand services with throughput guarantees over
>                           DiffServ networks
>         Author(s)       : R. Geib
>         Filename        : draft-geib-sig-guarandif-00.txt
>         Pages           : 7
>         Date            : 2003-2-21
>
>On demand Internet services with guaranteed throughput are the major
>driver behind QoS signaling architectures. Guaranteeing throughput
>between two defined points of a DiffServ network requires a
>combination of flow information and Per Hop Behaviour. Handling
>aggregates instead of flows as specified by the DiffServ
>architecture is the most reasonable attempt to do so. This document
>describes an architecture using DiffServ mechanisms to provide
>on demand throughput guarantees between two points of a DiffServ
>network.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-geib-sig-guarandif-00.txt
 
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
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Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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Hi Hannes

Thank you for your e-mail.
Regarding the peer-to-peer addressing versus 
end-to-end addressing, could you please 
answer the following questions.
The reason of this is that I would like to 
know if we agree on the definitions of  peer-to-peer 
and end-to-end addressing.

When you consider peer-to-peer addressing are you
assuming that the NTLP protocol terminates and if possible 
is re-initiated at each hop?

In your opinion, what type of addressing is being used 
by the RSVP protocol, end-to end or peer to peer?

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
Sent: maandag 24 februari 2003 18:50
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP


hi georgios!

please see my comments inline:

> Hi Hannes
> 
> 
> [georgios] Allow scenarios to not use these features!
> [hannes] i clearly see your point. i could argue in a similar 
> [hannes] way: enable protocol features which do not prevent 
> [hannes] certain applications, scenarios etc. 
> 
> Yes, but these features can then be used as optional features.
> Scenarios that do not require them will not use them!

this might be true for some of the features. for the addressing model this
is unfortunately not so simple. 

> 
> 
> [hannes] i guess you know that the protocol issues discussed are 
> [hannes] not orthogonal.
> [hannes] hence if your design focus is restricted to a particular 
> [hannes] scenario only then there is a high risk that you actually 
> [hannes] prevent protocol usage in other scenarios, applications etc. 
> 
> In my opinion wireless scenarios should be seen as general deployment 
> scenarios.
> The usage of the protocol is only restricted when unnecessary 
> features 
> are mandated. Thus making the protocol useless in certain 
> wireless scenarios.
> 
> NTLP should be able to support optional features that will be used 
> by scenarios that need them, and not by scenarios that do not 
> need these 
> optional features!

i fully agree with you when it comes to some nice-to-have features. hence
the only question remains what you call a "feature". 

our previous discussion was centered around addressing which i personally
think is probably one of the most important issues. i would not call
peer-to-peer addressing a feature which you might add later when desired. 

if you would like to see a protocol which is less restrictive then you might
want to argue for a peer-to-peer addressing scheme instead of a end-to-end
addressing. this means that i see peer-to-peer addressing as less
restrictive. 

how does that sound?

ciao
hannes

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
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Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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dear all,

Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is a revised attempt on the same subject:

It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).

============================================================================================

It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.

When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its direct peers.

The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a signalling application for further processing which then generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can be automatically achieved.

This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the signalling path could send a message directly to the other end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some signalling application event. However, it appears that the issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.

=============================================================================================

OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people who want to use such notifications don't want to use any interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems reasonable to me - any other views?

(One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that that's possible...)

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 10:39:05 +0100
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Hi Robert

Regarding the following paragraph:
"Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
details are left to the protocol design stage."

Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
addressing?

Best Regards,
Georgios



-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition


dear all,

Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is a revised attempt on the same subject:

It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).

============================================================================================

It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.

When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its direct peers.

The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a signalling application for further processing which then generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can be automatically achieved.

This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the signalling path could send a message directly to the other end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some signalling application event. However, it appears that the issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.

=============================================================================================

OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people who want to use such notifications don't want to use any interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems reasonable to me - any other views?

(One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that that's possible...)

Cheers,

Robert H.

PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Feb 25 04:46:41 2003
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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georgios,

indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that numbering will change soon...)

i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> Hi Robert
> 
> Regarding the following paragraph:
> "Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> details are left to the protocol design stage."
> 
> Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> addressing?
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> dear all,
> 
> Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> a revised attempt on the same subject:
> 
> It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> 
> ==============================================================
> ==============================
> 
> It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> 
> When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> direct peers.
> 
> The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> signalling application for further processing which then 
> generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> be automatically achieved.
> 
> This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> 
> ==============================================================
> ===============================
> 
> OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> reasonable to me - any other views?
> 
> (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> that's possible...)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Feb 25 04:59:13 2003
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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Hi Robert

Okay, I think that we are using then the same definitions.
Now regarding NTLP. 

Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.

Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?

When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
at each hop by the NSLP?

When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
at each hop by the NSLP?


Best Regards,
Georgios
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition


georgios,

indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that numbering will change soon...)

i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> Hi Robert
> 
> Regarding the following paragraph:
> "Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> details are left to the protocol design stage."
> 
> Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> addressing?
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> dear all,
> 
> Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> a revised attempt on the same subject:
> 
> It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> 
> ==============================================================
> ==============================
> 
> It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> 
> When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> direct peers.
> 
> The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> signalling application for further processing which then 
> generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> be automatically achieved.
> 
> This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> 
> ==============================================================
> ===============================
> 
> OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> reasonable to me - any other views?
> 
> (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> that's possible...)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Marcus Brunner'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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 Hi Marcus

According to some discussions 
that took place during the NSIS interim meeting, 
there was a need of assigning "generic" and
 "QoS specific" labels to the NSIS requirements.

Please receive an attempt proposal of assigning 
 "generic" or QoS specific" 
labels to the NSIS requirements.

Best Regards,
Georgios
    
    
5.1 Architecture and Design Goals 
5.1.1 MUST be applicable for different technologies. 
[Georgios] Generic, but will probably  be removed!

5.1.2 SHOULD provide resource availability information on request  
[Georgios] QoS specific

5.1.3 NSIS MUST be designed modularly  
[Georgios] Generic

5.1.4 NSIS MUST decouple protocol and information 
[Georgios] Generic

 5.1.5 NSIS MUST reuse existing provisioning 
[Georgios] QoS specific, but it will probably be removed
    
5.1.6 NSIS MUST support independence of signaling and provisioning 
     paradigm 
[Georgios] QoS specific, but it will probably be removed

 5.1.7 NSIS MUST be application independent 
[Georgios] Generic
    
5.2 Signaling Flows 
5.2.1 The placement of NSIS Initiator, Forwarder, Responder MUST be 
     free 
 [Georgios] Generic, probably will be modified ??
    
5.2.2 No constraint MUST be posed the signaling and NSIS Forwarders to 
     be in the data path. 
[Georgios] Generic, but probably will be somehow modified
 
5.2.3 Concealment of topology and technology information SHOULD be 
     possible 
[Georgios] Generic
    
5.2.4 Transparent signaling through networks SHOULD be possible 
[Georgios] Generic
 
5.3 Messaging 
5.3.1 Explicit release of resources MUST be possible 
[Georgios] Generic if resources are replaced by transport 
 state; QoS specific if the release refers to reservations
    
5.3.2 Automatic release of resources after failure SHOULD be possible 
[Georgios] Generic if resources are replaced by transport 
  state; QoS specific if the release refers to reservations

5.3.3 NSIS SHOULD allow for sending notifications upstream 
[Georgios] Generic
 
5.3.4 Feedback about success of service request MUST be provided 
    [Georgios] Generic
 
5.3.5 NSIS MUST allow for local information exchange  
  [Georgios] Generic

5.4 Control Information 
5.4.1 Mutability information on parameters SHOULD be possible 
[Georgios] Generic
    
5.4.2 SHOULD possible to add and remove local domain information  
[georgios] Generic
    
5.4.3 State MUST be addressed independent of flow identification 
[Georgios] Generic
    
5.4.4 Modification of already reserved resources SHOULD be seamless 
[Georgios] QoS specific
    
5.4.5 Grouping of signaling for several micro-flows MAY be provided 
[Georgios] QoS specific
    
5.5 Performance 
[Georgios] I consider the performance requirements as Generic,
since they are applicable to all types of signaling   
5.5.1 Scalability  
[Georgios] Generic

    
5.5.2 NSIS SHOULD allow for low latency in setup 
 [Georgios] Generic

5.5.3 NSIS MUST allow for low bandwidth consumption for signaling 
     protocol 
[Georgios] Generic

 
5.5.4 NSIS SHOULD allow to constrain load on devices 
[Georgios] Generic

    
5.5.5 NSIS SHOULD target highest possible network utilization 
 [Georgios] Generic

 
5.6 Flexibility 
5.6.1 Flow aggregation 
[Georgios] QoS specific
    
5.6.2 Flexibility in the placement of the NSIS Initiator 
[Georgios] Generic
    
5.6.3 Flexibility in the initiation of re-negotiation 
[Georgios] QoS specific
    
5.6.4 SOULD support network-initiated re-negotiation 
[Georgios] QoS specific

    
5.6.5 Uni / bi-directional reservation 
[Georgios] QoS specific

    
5.7 Security 
 [Georgios] I consider the security requirements as Generic,
since they are applicable to all types of signaling   

5.7.1 Authentication of signaling requests  
[Georgios] Generic

5.7.2 Resource Authorization  
[Georgios] Generic

5.7.3 Integrity protection  
[Georgios] Generic

5.7.4 Replay protection 
 [Georgios] Generic
   
5.7.5 Hop-by-hop security 
  [Georgios] Generic
   
5.7.6 Identity confidentiality and location privacy 
  [Georgios] Generic
   
5.7.7 Denial-of-service attacks 
   [Georgios] Generic
 
5.7.8 Confidentiality of signaling messages 
   [Georgios] Generic

5.7.9 Ownership of a reservation 
   [Georgios] Generic

5.8 Mobility 
5.8.1 Allow efficient service re-establishment after handover 
[Georgios] Generic
    
5.9 Interworking with other protocols and techniques 
 [Georgios] Generic
   
5.9.1 MUST interwork with IP tunneling 
  [Georgios] Generic

5.9.2 The solution MUST NOT constrain either to IPv4 or IPv6 
   [Georgios] Generic
  
5.9.3 MUST be independent from charging model 
  [Georgios] Generic
   
5.9.4 SHOULD provide hooks for AAA protocols 
 [Georgios] Generic

    
5.9.5 SHOULD interwork with seamless handoff protocols 
 [Georgios] Generic

    
5.9.6 MAY interwork with non-traditional routing 
 [Georgios] Generic
 
    
5.10 Operational 
5.10.1 Ability to assign transport quality to signaling messages. 
[Georgios] Generic

    
5.10.2 Graceful fail over 
 [Georgios] Generic

    
5.10.3 Graceful handling of NSIS entity problems 
 [Georgios] Generic


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To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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hi georgios,

see inline:
> 
> Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
> 
> Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
> peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
> can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?

as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's hard to rule out either.

> 
> When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
> that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> at each hop by the NSLP?
> 
> When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
> that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> at each hop by the NSLP?

i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you phrase them as comments on the text below?

cheers,

r.

> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> georgios,
> 
> indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
> the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
> numbering will change soon...)
> 
> i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> > To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Robert
> > 
> > Regarding the following paragraph:
> > "Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> > directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> > endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> > are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> > details are left to the protocol design stage."
> > 
> > Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> > directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> > and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> > endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> > addressing?
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > dear all,
> > 
> > Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> > absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> > a revised attempt on the same subject:
> > 
> > It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> > can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> > NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> > signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> > signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> > 
> > ==============================================================
> > ==============================
> > 
> > It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> > the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> > NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> > issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> > 
> > When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> > is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> > it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> > along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> > the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> > constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> > to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> > intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> > possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> > are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> > the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> > addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> > direct peers.
> > 
> > The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> > invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> > signalling application for further processing which then 
> > generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> > way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> > be automatically achieved.
> > 
> > This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> > to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> > means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> > signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> > end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> > signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> > issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> > security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> > direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> > the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> > functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> > and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> > other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> > a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> > 
> > ==============================================================
> > ===============================
> > 
> > OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> > final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> > who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> > interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> > simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> > case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> > reasonable to me - any other views?
> > 
> > (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> > functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> > options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> > functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> > complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> > potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> > deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> > time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> > that's possible...)
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Robert H.
> > 
> > PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> > definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
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hi georgios!

please see my comments inline:

> Hi Hannes
> 
> Thank you for your e-mail.
> Regarding the peer-to-peer addressing versus 
> end-to-end addressing, could you please 
> answer the following questions.
> The reason of this is that I would like to 
> know if we agree on the definitions of  peer-to-peer 
> and end-to-end addressing.
> 
> When you consider peer-to-peer addressing are you
> assuming that the NTLP protocol terminates and if possible 
> is re-initiated at each hop?

what do you mean by terminate? 
a) addressed to a next peer, processed and forwarded to the next peer
b) stopping without sending the signaling message to further peers 

> 
> In your opinion, what type of addressing is being used 
> by the RSVP protocol, end-to end or peer to peer?
rsvp uses a mixture of both - some messages use end-to-end addressing
whereas others use peer-to-peer addressing. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de]
> Sent: maandag 24 februari 2003 18:50
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: [NSIS] Transport functionality in the NTLP
> 
> 
> hi georgios!
> 
> please see my comments inline:
> 
> > Hi Hannes
> > 
> > 
> > [georgios] Allow scenarios to not use these features!
> > [hannes] i clearly see your point. i could argue in a similar 
> > [hannes] way: enable protocol features which do not prevent 
> > [hannes] certain applications, scenarios etc. 
> > 
> > Yes, but these features can then be used as optional features.
> > Scenarios that do not require them will not use them!
> 
> this might be true for some of the features. for the 
> addressing model this
> is unfortunately not so simple. 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > [hannes] i guess you know that the protocol issues discussed are 
> > [hannes] not orthogonal.
> > [hannes] hence if your design focus is restricted to a particular 
> > [hannes] scenario only then there is a high risk that you actually 
> > [hannes] prevent protocol usage in other scenarios, 
> applications etc. 
> > 
> > In my opinion wireless scenarios should be seen as general 
> deployment 
> > scenarios.
> > The usage of the protocol is only restricted when unnecessary 
> > features 
> > are mandated. Thus making the protocol useless in certain 
> > wireless scenarios.
> > 
> > NTLP should be able to support optional features that will be used 
> > by scenarios that need them, and not by scenarios that do not 
> > need these 
> > optional features!
> 
> i fully agree with you when it comes to some nice-to-have 
> features. hence
> the only question remains what you call a "feature". 
> 
> our previous discussion was centered around addressing which 
> i personally
> think is probably one of the most important issues. i would not call
> peer-to-peer addressing a feature which you might add later 
> when desired. 
> 
> if you would like to see a protocol which is less restrictive 
> then you might
> want to argue for a peer-to-peer addressing scheme instead of 
> a end-to-end
> addressing. this means that i see peer-to-peer addressing as less
> restrictive. 
> 
> how does that sound?
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> 
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
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        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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Hi Robert

Okay, I have a comment regarding the following text:

"it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
the responsibility of the NTLP ends."

When end-to-end addressing is used, are you assuming that
the responsibility of the NTLP will end at each hop?

Best Regards,
Georgios

-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 11:58
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition


hi georgios,

see inline:
> 
> Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
> 
> Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
> peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
> can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?

as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's hard to rule out either.

> 
> When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
> that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> at each hop by the NSLP?
> 
> When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
> that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> at each hop by the NSLP?

i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you phrase them as comments on the text below?

cheers,

r.

> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> georgios,
> 
> indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
> the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
> numbering will change soon...)
> 
> i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> > To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Robert
> > 
> > Regarding the following paragraph:
> > "Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> > directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> > endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> > are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> > details are left to the protocol design stage."
> > 
> > Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> > directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> > and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> > endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> > addressing?
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > dear all,
> > 
> > Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> > absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> > a revised attempt on the same subject:
> > 
> > It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> > can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> > NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> > signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> > signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> > 
> > ==============================================================
> > ==============================
> > 
> > It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> > the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> > NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> > issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> > 
> > When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> > is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> > it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> > along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> > the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> > constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> > to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> > intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> > possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> > are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> > the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> > addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> > direct peers.
> > 
> > The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> > invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> > signalling application for further processing which then 
> > generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> > way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> > be automatically achieved.
> > 
> > This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> > to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> > means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> > signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> > end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> > signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> > issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> > security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> > direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> > the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> > functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> > and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> > other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> > a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> > 
> > ==============================================================
> > ===============================
> > 
> > OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> > final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> > who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> > interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> > simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> > case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> > reasonable to me - any other views?
> > 
> > (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> > functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> > options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> > functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> > complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> > potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> > deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> > time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> > that's possible...)
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Robert H.
> > 
> > PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> > definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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hi georgios,

> Okay, I have a comment regarding the following text:
> 
> "it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> the responsibility of the NTLP ends."
> 
> When end-to-end addressing is used, are you assuming that
> the responsibility of the NTLP will end at each hop?

i don't see the addressing model makes any difference here. the possible behaviour is described in the paragraph following the one with the sentence you quote. do you think that description is incorrect? (i think it's basically the same behaviour as rsvp with the necessary changes to support non-end-to-end operation and the fact that not all nodes will support all signalling applications.)

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 11:58
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> hi georgios,
> 
> see inline:
> > 
> > Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
> > 
> > Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
> > peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
> > can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?
> 
> as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses 
> both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's 
> hard to rule out either.
> 
> > 
> > When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
> > that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> > at each hop by the NSLP?
> > 
> > When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
> > that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> > at each hop by the NSLP?
> 
> i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you 
> phrase them as comments on the text below?
> 
> cheers,
> 
> r.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >  
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > georgios,
> > 
> > indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
> > the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
> > numbering will change soon...)
> > 
> > i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
> > 
> > r.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> > > To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Robert
> > > 
> > > Regarding the following paragraph:
> > > "Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> > > directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> > > endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> > > are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> > > details are left to the protocol design stage."
> > > 
> > > Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> > > directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> > > and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> > > endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> > > addressing?
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> > > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > 
> > > 
> > > dear all,
> > > 
> > > Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> > > absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> > > a revised attempt on the same subject:
> > > 
> > > It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> > > can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> > > NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> > > signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> > > signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> > > 
> > > ==============================================================
> > > ==============================
> > > 
> > > It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> > > the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> > > NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> > > issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> > > 
> > > When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> > > is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> > > it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> > > along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> > > the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> > > constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> > > to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> > > intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> > > possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> > > are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> > > the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> > > addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> > > direct peers.
> > > 
> > > The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> > > invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> > > signalling application for further processing which then 
> > > generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> > > way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> > > be automatically achieved.
> > > 
> > > This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> > > to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> > > means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> > > signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> > > end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> > > signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> > > issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> > > security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> > > direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> > > the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> > > functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> > > and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> > > other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> > > a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> > > 
> > > ==============================================================
> > > ===============================
> > > 
> > > OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> > > final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> > > who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> > > interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> > > simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> > > case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> > > reasonable to me - any other views?
> > > 
> > > (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> > > functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> > > options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> > > functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> > > complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> > > potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> > > deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> > > time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> > > that's possible...)
> > > 
> > > Cheers,
> > > 
> > > Robert H.
> > > 
> > > PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> > > definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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Hi Robert

Do you mean that you will agree with the following text:

"The NTLP in the receiving NE may decide to forward the message 
directly, or, it may give the message to a 
signalling application for further processing which then 
generates another message to be sent via the NTLP."

Best regards,
Georgios


-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 12:17
To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition


hi georgios,

> Okay, I have a comment regarding the following text:
> 
> "it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> the responsibility of the NTLP ends."
> 
> When end-to-end addressing is used, are you assuming that
> the responsibility of the NTLP will end at each hop?

i don't see the addressing model makes any difference here. the possible behaviour is described in the paragraph following the one with the sentence you quote. do you think that description is incorrect? (i think it's basically the same behaviour as rsvp with the necessary changes to support non-end-to-end operation and the fact that not all nodes will support all signalling applications.)

> 
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 11:58
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> hi georgios,
> 
> see inline:
> > 
> > Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
> > 
> > Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
> > peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
> > can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?
> 
> as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses 
> both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's 
> hard to rule out either.
> 
> > 
> > When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
> > that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> > at each hop by the NSLP?
> > 
> > When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
> > that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> > at each hop by the NSLP?
> 
> i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you 
> phrase them as comments on the text below?
> 
> cheers,
> 
> r.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >  
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > georgios,
> > 
> > indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
> > the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
> > numbering will change soon...)
> > 
> > i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
> > 
> > r.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> > > To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Robert
> > > 
> > > Regarding the following paragraph:
> > > "Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> > > directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> > > endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> > > are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> > > details are left to the protocol design stage."
> > > 
> > > Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> > > directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> > > and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> > > endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> > > addressing?
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> > > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > 
> > > 
> > > dear all,
> > > 
> > > Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> > > absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> > > a revised attempt on the same subject:
> > > 
> > > It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> > > can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> > > NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> > > signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> > > signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> > > 
> > > ==============================================================
> > > ==============================
> > > 
> > > It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> > > the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> > > NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> > > issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> > > 
> > > When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> > > is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> > > it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> > > along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> > > the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> > > constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> > > to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> > > intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> > > possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> > > are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> > > the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> > > addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> > > direct peers.
> > > 
> > > The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> > > invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> > > signalling application for further processing which then 
> > > generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> > > way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> > > be automatically achieved.
> > > 
> > > This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> > > to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> > > means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> > > signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> > > end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> > > signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> > > issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> > > security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> > > direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> > > the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> > > functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> > > and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> > > other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> > > a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> > > 
> > > ==============================================================
> > > ===============================
> > > 
> > > OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> > > final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> > > who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> > > interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> > > simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> > > case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> > > reasonable to me - any other views?
> > > 
> > > (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> > > functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> > > options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> > > functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> > > complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> > > potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> > > deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> > > time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> > > that's possible...)
> > > 
> > > Cheers,
> > > 
> > > Robert H.
> > > 
> > > PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> > > definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> 
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)'" <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
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georgios,

the difference between the two versions seems to me to be sub-microscopic in the level of precision involved; it wouldn't affect the protocol definition at all, but only the terminology you used to configure an entity that implemented it. i have no trouble living with it if others are happy.

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> Sent: 25 February 2003 12:44
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> Hi Robert
> 
> Do you mean that you will agree with the following text:
> 
> "The NTLP in the receiving NE may decide to forward the message 
> directly, or, it may give the message to a 
> signalling application for further processing which then 
> generates another message to be sent via the NTLP."
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 12:17
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> hi georgios,
> 
> > Okay, I have a comment regarding the following text:
> > 
> > "it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> > along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> > the responsibility of the NTLP ends."
> > 
> > When end-to-end addressing is used, are you assuming that
> > the responsibility of the NTLP will end at each hop?
> 
> i don't see the addressing model makes any difference here. 
> the possible behaviour is described in the paragraph 
> following the one with the sentence you quote. do you think 
> that description is incorrect? (i think it's basically the 
> same behaviour as rsvp with the necessary changes to support 
> non-end-to-end operation and the fact that not all nodes will 
> support all signalling applications.)
> 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 11:58
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > hi georgios,
> > 
> > see inline:
> > > 
> > > Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
> > > 
> > > Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
> > > peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
> > > can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?
> > 
> > as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses 
> > both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's 
> > hard to rule out either.
> > 
> > > 
> > > When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
> > > that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and 
> re-initiated 
> > > at each hop by the NSLP?
> > > 
> > > When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
> > > that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and 
> re-initiated 
> > > at each hop by the NSLP?
> > 
> > i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you 
> > phrase them as comments on the text below?
> > 
> > cheers,
> > 
> > r.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >  
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
> > > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > 
> > > 
> > > georgios,
> > > 
> > > indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
> > > the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
> > > numbering will change soon...)
> > > 
> > > i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
> > > 
> > > r.
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> > > > [mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> > > > Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> > > > To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Robert
> > > > 
> > > > Regarding the following paragraph:
> > > > "Note that there is no constraint on whether the 
> message is sent 
> > > > directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> > > > endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> > > > are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> > > > details are left to the protocol design stage."
> > > > 
> > > > Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> > > > directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> > > > and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> > > > endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> > > > addressing?
> > > > 
> > > > Best Regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> > > > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > dear all,
> > > > 
> > > > Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> > > > absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> > > > a revised attempt on the same subject:
> > > > 
> > > > It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> > > > can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> > > > NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> > > > signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> > > > signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> > > > 
> > > > ==============================================================
> > > > ==============================
> > > > 
> > > > It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> > > > the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> > > > NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> > > > issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> > > > 
> > > > When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> > > > is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> > > > it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> > > > along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> > > > the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> > > > constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> > > > to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> > > > intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> > > > possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> > > > are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> > > > the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> > > > addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> > > > direct peers.
> > > > 
> > > > The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> > > > invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> > > > signalling application for further processing which then 
> > > > generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> > > > way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> > > > be automatically achieved.
> > > > 
> > > > This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> > > > to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> > > > means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> > > > signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> > > > end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> > > > signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> > > > issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> > > > security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> > > > direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> > > > the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> > > > functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> > > > and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> > > > other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> > > > a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> > > > 
> > > > ==============================================================
> > > > ===============================
> > > > 
> > > > OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> > > > final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> > > > who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> > > > interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> > > > simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> > > > case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> > > > reasonable to me - any other views?
> > > > 
> > > > (One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> > > > functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> > > > options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> > > > functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> > > > complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> > > > potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> > > > deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> > > > time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> > > > that's possible...)
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > 
> > > > Robert H.
> > > > 
> > > > PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> > > > definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
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hi all

the terminology used in our previous discussion lead to some confusion.
hence i will try it again:

a) avoid the combination of signaling message delivery and discovery
messages

if it is a true discovery message then it is very difficult to secure the
content of the signaling messages. the purpose of discovery is to find the
next NSIS node. if you do not know this next peer then you cannot provide
iron-clad security protection for it. 

existing security protocols such as IPsec, TLS, Kerberos, etc. cannot be
used. 

b) end-to-end addressing of signaling messages

if signaling messages are addressed end-to-end (although the next peer is
known) the usage of existing security mechanism is prevented to a large
extend (e.g. IPsec). in context of ipsec handling i described the reason
some time ago. for tls usage the reason is obvious. 

conclusion:
- separate signaling message delivery from discovery
- allow existing security protocols to be used (i.e. peer-to-peer addressing
of signaling messages)

ciao
hannes
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That's saying that some entities are just relay points at the NTLP level.  Is this 
necessary, or can the NTLP use routing capabilities already in place to deliver to 
the target peers?

Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> Hi Robert
> 
> Do you mean that you will agree with the following text:
> 
> "The NTLP in the receiving NE may decide to forward the message 
> directly, or, it may give the message to a 
> signalling application for further processing which then 
> generates another message to be sent via the NTLP."
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 12:17
> To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> 
> 
> hi georgios,
> 
> 
>>Okay, I have a comment regarding the following text:
>>
>>"it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
>>along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
>>the responsibility of the NTLP ends."
>>
>>When end-to-end addressing is used, are you assuming that
>>the responsibility of the NTLP will end at each hop?
> 
> 
> i don't see the addressing model makes any difference here. the possible behaviour is described in the paragraph following the one with the sentence you quote. do you think that description is incorrect? (i think it's basically the same behaviour as rsvp with the necessary changes to support non-end-to-end operation and the fact that not all nodes will support all signalling applications.)
> 
> 
>>Best Regards,
>>Georgios
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
>>Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 11:58
>>To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
>>Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
>>
>>
>>hi georgios,
>>
>>see inline:
>>
>>>Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
>>>
>>>Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
>>>peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
>>>can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?
>>
>>as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses 
>>both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's 
>>hard to rule out either.
>>
>>
>>>When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
>>>that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
>>>at each hop by the NSLP?
>>>
>>>When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
>>>that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
>>>at each hop by the NSLP?
>>
>>i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you 
>>phrase them as comments on the text below?
>>
>>cheers,
>>
>>r.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>Best Regards,
>>>Georgios
>>> 
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
>>>Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
>>>To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
>>>Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
>>>
>>>
>>>georgios,
>>>
>>>indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
>>>the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
>>>numbering will change soon...)
>>>
>>>i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
>>>
>>>r.
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
>>>>[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
>>>>Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
>>>>To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
>>>>Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Hi Robert
>>>>
>>>>Regarding the following paragraph:
>>>>"Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
>>>>directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
>>>>endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
>>>>are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
>>>>details are left to the protocol design stage."
>>>>
>>>>Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
>>>>directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
>>>>and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
>>>>endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
>>>>addressing?
>>>>
>>>>Best Regards,
>>>>Georgios
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
>>>>Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
>>>>To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
>>>>Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>dear all,
>>>>
>>>>Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
>>>>absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
>>>>a revised attempt on the same subject:
>>>>
>>>>It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
>>>>can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
>>>>NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
>>>>signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
>>>>signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
>>>>
>>>>==============================================================
>>>>==============================
>>>>
>>>>It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
>>>>the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
>>>>NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
>>>>issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
>>>>
>>>>When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
>>>>is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
>>>>it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
>>>>along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
>>>>the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
>>>>constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
>>>>to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
>>>>intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
>>>>possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
>>>>are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
>>>>the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
>>>>addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
>>>>direct peers.
>>>>
>>>>The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
>>>>invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
>>>>signalling application for further processing which then 
>>>>generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
>>>>way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
>>>>be automatically achieved.
>>>>
>>>>This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
>>>>to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
>>>>means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
>>>>signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
>>>>end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
>>>>signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
>>>>issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
>>>>security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
>>>>direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
>>>>the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
>>>>functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
>>>>and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
>>>>other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
>>>>a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
>>>>
>>>>==============================================================
>>>>===============================
>>>>
>>>>OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
>>>>final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
>>>>who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
>>>>interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
>>>>simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
>>>>case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
>>>>reasonable to me - any other views?
>>>>
>>>>(One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
>>>>functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
>>>>options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
>>>>functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
>>>>complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
>>>>potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
>>>>deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
>>>>time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
>>>>that's possible...)
>>>>
>>>>Cheers,
>>>>
>>>>Robert H.
>>>>
>>>>PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
>>>>definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>nsis mailing list
>>>>nsis@ietf.org
>>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>>>
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: Tom Taylor <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)"
	 <Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 22:35:55 -0000
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hi tom,

> That's saying that some entities are just relay points at the 
> NTLP level.  
Indeed.

> Is this necessary, or can the NTLP use routing capabilities already 
> in place to deliver to the target peers?
The NTLP does use standard IP routing to do this; if a packet with an NSIS message inside hits an NSIS-unaware node (a plain old router) it just gets forwarded like any other IP traffic.

The issue you raise is that there may be nodes which are NSIS-aware but which still aren't interested in this particular message. (Half-plausible example: an RSVP PATH-like message with the router alert option carrying a firewall pinhole request is intercepted by a node which only understands QoS.) The message then has to be relayed at the NTLP level.

Hope this helps,

Robert H.

PS Actually it is possible to design signalling frameworks which avoid this problem. But you need a very connection-oriented approach for most of the signalling and a separate sophisticated capability-aware peer-discovery mechanism. I find the picture attractive, but I doubt it will be our first step.

> 
> Georgios Karagiannis (ELN) wrote:
> > Hi Robert
> > 
> > Do you mean that you will agree with the following text:
> > 
> > "The NTLP in the receiving NE may decide to forward the message 
> > directly, or, it may give the message to a 
> > signalling application for further processing which then 
> > generates another message to be sent via the NTLP."
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 12:17
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> > 
> > 
> > hi georgios,
> > 
> > 
> >>Okay, I have a comment regarding the following text:
> >>
> >>"it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> >>along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> >>the responsibility of the NTLP ends."
> >>
> >>When end-to-end addressing is used, are you assuming that
> >>the responsibility of the NTLP will end at each hop?
> > 
> > 
> > i don't see the addressing model makes any difference here. 
> the possible behaviour is described in the paragraph 
> following the one with the sentence you quote. do you think 
> that description is incorrect? (i think it's basically the 
> same behaviour as rsvp with the necessary changes to support 
> non-end-to-end operation and the fact that not all nodes will 
> support all signalling applications.)
> > 
> > 
> >>Best Regards,
> >>Georgios
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> >>Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 11:58
> >>To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >>Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> >>
> >>
> >>hi georgios,
> >>
> >>see inline:
> >>
> >>>Suppose that the NTLP is a hop-by-hop protocol.
> >>>
> >>>Are you then assuming that both types of addressing
> >>>peer-to-peer addressing and end-to-end addressing 
> >>>can be applied in such a NTLP hop-by-hop protocol?
> >>
> >>as i say, it's a design choice (i.e. for later). rsvp uses 
> >>both (p2p always for resv, p2p or e2e for path). i think it's 
> >>hard to rule out either.
> >>
> >>
> >>>When peer-to-peer addressing is used, are you considering 
> >>>that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> >>>at each hop by the NSLP?
> >>>
> >>>When end-to-end addressing is used, are you also considering 
> >>>that the NTLP protocol will have to be terminated and re-initiated 
> >>>at each hop by the NSLP?
> >>
> >>i don't know what these questions mean in practice. can you 
> >>phrase them as comments on the text below?
> >>
> >>cheers,
> >>
> >>r.
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>>Best Regards,
> >>>Georgios
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> >>>Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:46
> >>>To: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN); 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >>>Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>georgios,
> >>>
> >>>indeed this is the terminology that the framework uses (in 
> >>>the -01 version in section 3.3.4, although we know that 
> >>>numbering will change soon...)
> >>>
> >>>i tried to write the email so it was a bit more self-explanatory.
> >>>
> >>>r.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: Georgios Karagiannis (ELN)
> >>>>[mailto:Georgios.Karagiannis@eln.ericsson.se]
> >>>>Sent: 25 February 2003 09:39
> >>>>To: Hancock, Robert; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >>>>Subject: RE: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Hi Robert
> >>>>
> >>>>Regarding the following paragraph:
> >>>>"Note that there is no constraint on whether the message is sent 
> >>>>directly addressed to the next NE, or addressed to the flow 
> >>>>endpoint and intercepted along the path; both addressing models 
> >>>>are possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the 
> >>>>details are left to the protocol design stage."
> >>>>
> >>>>Are you denoting the addressing model where the message is sent 
> >>>>directly addressed to the next NE as peer-to-peer addressing
> >>>>and the addressing model where is addressed to the flow 
> >>>>endpoint and intercepted along the path as end-to-end 
> >>>>addressing?
> >>>>
> >>>>Best Regards,
> >>>>Georgios
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> >>>>Sent: dinsdag 25 februari 2003 10:29
> >>>>To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> >>>>Subject: [NSIS] another attempt on NTLP peer-peer definition
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>dear all,
> >>>>
> >>>>Having read the mails on the 'consensus probe' thread, and 
> >>>>absorbed the ones relevant to the original question, here is 
> >>>>a revised attempt on the same subject:
> >>>>
> >>>>It's clear that the signalling exchanges considered by NSIS 
> >>>>can go a long way across a network, visiting a sequence of 
> >>>>NSIS entities (NEs). The protocol stack carrying the 
> >>>>signalling is divided into a common layer (the NTLP) and 
> >>>>signalling application specific layer (an NSLP).
> >>>>
> >>>>==============================================================
> >>>>==============================
> >>>>
> >>>>It is a working assumption that the protocol mechanisms of 
> >>>>the NTLP operate only between adjacent NEs (informally, the 
> >>>>NTLP is a 'hop-by-hop' protocol), whereas any larger scope 
> >>>>issues (including e2e aspects) are left to the upper layers.
> >>>>
> >>>>When a signalling message is ready to be sent from one NE, it 
> >>>>is given to the NTLP along with information about what flow 
> >>>>it is for; it is then up to the NTLP to get it to the next NE 
> >>>>along the path (up- or down-stream), where it is received and 
> >>>>the responsibility of the NTLP ends. Note that there is no 
> >>>>constraint on whether the message is sent directly addressed 
> >>>>to the next NE, or addressed to the flow endpoint and 
> >>>>intercepted along the path; both addressing models are 
> >>>>possible and necessary in some circumstances, and the details 
> >>>>are left to the protocol design stage. The key point is that 
> >>>>the NTLP at a given NE does not use any knowledge about 
> >>>>addresses/capabilities/status/etc. of any NEs other than its 
> >>>>direct peers.
> >>>>
> >>>>The receiving NE may decide to forward the message directly, 
> >>>>invoking the NTLP again; or, it may give the message to a 
> >>>>signalling application for further processing which then 
> >>>>generates another message to be sent via the NTLP. In this 
> >>>>way, larger scope (including end-to-end) message delivery can 
> >>>>be automatically achieved.
> >>>>
> >>>>This definition relates to NTLP operation. It is not intended 
> >>>>to restrict the abiliity of an NSLP to send messages by other 
> >>>>means. For example, an NE in the middle or end of the 
> >>>>signalling path could send a message directly to the other 
> >>>>end as a notification of or acknowledgement for some 
> >>>>signalling application event. However, it appears that the 
> >>>>issues in sending such messages (endpoint discovery, 
> >>>>security, NAT traversal and so on) are so different from the 
> >>>>direct peer-peer case that there is no benefit in extending 
> >>>>the scope of the NTLP to include such non-local 
> >>>>functionality; instead, an NSLP which requires such messages 
> >>>>and wants to avoid traversing the path of NEs should use some 
> >>>>other existing transport protocol - for example, UDP would be 
> >>>>a good match for many of the scenarios that have been proposed.
> >>>>
> >>>>==============================================================
> >>>>===============================
> >>>>
> >>>>OK, there hasn't been much discussion on the proposal in the 
> >>>>final paragraph. However, my impression is that the people 
> >>>>who want to use such notifications don't want to use any 
> >>>>interesting functionality in the NTLP anyway, so something 
> >>>>simple like plain UDP would be 'good enough' for them. In any 
> >>>>case, splitting this from the rest of NTLP requirements seems 
> >>>>reasonable to me - any other views?
> >>>>
> >>>>(One motivation for looking only at the hop-by-hop 
> >>>>functionality as a single protocol is that if there are any 
> >>>>options or variants in design approach - or, worse, in basic 
> >>>>functionality - it is easier to manage the resulting 
> >>>>complexity if it only impacts direct peers rather than 
> >>>>potentially the whole network. It also makes it easier to 
> >>>>deploy new versions. Obviously we'd rather get it right first 
> >>>>time and with no options, but I'm somehow sceptical that 
> >>>>that's possible...)
> >>>>
> >>>>Cheers,
> >>>>
> >>>>Robert H.
> >>>>
> >>>>PS this seems to be a simple concept, so why does the 
> >>>>definition have to be so long? Better words possible?
> >>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>nsis mailing list
> >>>>nsis@ietf.org
> >>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>>>
> >>>
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
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Hi all,

Please send in requests for time at the NSIS meeting in IETF 56.
A link with the relevant draft is much appreciated.

Main topics are:
 NSIS Requirements doc
 NSIS Framework doc
 NSIS Security Threats
 RSVP Security Properties
 NSIS Analysis doc
 discussion of NTLP properties

I would like to avoid discussions on solutions.  

Remember, that IETF meeting time is limited, so presentations are
frowned-upon, but discussion on open and active issues is encouraged.

thanks,
John
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We apologize if you recieve multiple copies of this message.

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

Art-QoS 2003

Workshop on
ARCHITECTURES FOR QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE INTERNET
jointly held with
THE FINAL AQUILA IST SEMINAR

Warsaw, Poland, March 24-25, 2003

Organised by:

Institute of Telecommunications
Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

WORKSHOP PURPOSE
The Workshop is organised for bringing together the researchers working on
providing Quality of Service (QoS) into IP-based networks. The intention is
to discuss architectural and traffic control mechanisms aspects supporting
end-to-end QoS.
The Workshop is organised jointly with the Final Seminar of the AQUILA IST
project. The AQUILA (Adaptive Resource Control for QoS Using an IP-based
Layered Architecture) project started in December 1999 with 12 partners from
6 countries (Austria, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy and Poland). The
project has defined a comprehensive framework for the support of QoS in
IP-based networks. The proposed solutions were implemented in the form of
prototypes and tested in the AQUILA trial sites, in Helsinki, Vienna and
Warsaw. During the Workshop there are planned two special sessions devoted
to AQUILA. More information about the project one can find at
www.ist-aquila.org <http://www.ist-aquila.org>.

WORKSHOP VENUE
The Workshop will be held in the Sheraton Warsaw Hotel situated near the
centre of Warsaw: www.sheraton.pl <http://www.sheraton.pl>

PROCEEDINGS EDITION
All accepted papers will be published in the form of a book, in the Lecture
Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series by Springer-Verlag. Remark that the
paper publication is conditioned by paper presentation at the Workshop.

CONFERENCE PROGRAMME
The detailed Conference Programme is available at: www.tele.pw.edu.pl/art-qos <http://www.tele.pw.edu.pl/art-qos>

March 24th, 2003 (Monday)
8:00 - 18:00 Reception desk
9:00 - 9:10 Opening
9:10 - 10:45 Session 1: Architectures for Next Generation Networks
Keynote: Martin Potts, Evolving Telecommunication Network
10:45 - 11:15 Refreshment break
11:15 - 12:45 Session 2 : Routing
12:45 - 14:15 Lunch
14:15 - 16:00 Session 3 : Signalling
16:00 - 16:30 Refreshment break
16:30 - 18:00 Session 4 : Admission Control
20:00 Dinner

March 25th, 2003 (Tuesday)
8:00 - 18:00 Reception desk
9:00 - 10:45 Session 5 : AQUILA Architecture (1)
Keynote: Berthold F. Koch & Heinrich Hussmann, Overview of the project AQUILA
(IST-1999-10077)
10:45 - 11:15 Refreshment break
11:15 - 12:55 Session 6 : AQUILA Architecture (2)
12:55 - 14:15 Lunch
14:15 - 15:45 Session 7 : Architectures and Services
15:45 - 16:15 Refreshment break
16:15 - 17:45 Session 8 : Traffic Control Mechanisms
17:45 - 18.00 Closing

ACCOMMODATION
For the conference participants the organisers booked the rooms in the Sheraton Warsaw Hotel with special price (125 EUR + 7% VAT for single room). The hotel registration form one can find at www.tele.pw.edu.pl/art-qos <http://www.tele.pw.edu.pl/art-qos> The special rates are guaranteed for the reser-vations not later than March 3rd.

WORKSHOP REGISTRATION
The Workshop fee is:
250 EUR, registration before March 3rd, 2003 
300 EUR, registration after March 3rd, 2003

The Workshop fee includes: pre conference proceedings, post conference proceedings edition (in the form of book) in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series by Springer-Verlag, lunches and coffee breaks during the Workshop. Conference book will be distributed via mail after the Workshop.

Payment should be made by bank transfer or by credit card at the Workshop reception desk. Detailed payment instructions are included in the registration form.

The registration form you can download from Conference web page: www.tele.pw.edu.pl/art-qos <http://www.tele.pw.edu.pl/art-qos>

Please, send the filled registration form by fax: +48 22 660 75 64 or by e-mail: 
art-qos@tele.pw.edu.pl <mailto:art-qos@tele.pw.edu.pl>


SPONSORS
NASK, Research and Academic Computer Network 
ATM S.A.
DGT Sp. z o.o.
IEEE Chapter 19, Warsaw, Poland


CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS
Halina Tarasiuk
Institute of Telecommunications
Warsaw University of Technology
Ul. Nowowiejska 15/19
00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Phone: (+48 22) 660 73 96
Fax: (+48 22) 660 75 64
E-mail: art-qos@tele.pw.edu.pl <mailto:art-qos@tele.pw.edu.pl>

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Co-chairs
Wojciech Burakowski, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Berthold Koch, Siemens AG, Germany

Members
Jose Brazio, Telecommunications Institute Lisbon, Portugal
Andrzej Dabrowski, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Franco Davoli, University of Genua, Italy
Gerald Eichler, T-Systems Nova, Germany
Hermann Granzer, Siemens AG, Germany
Ulrich Hofmann, Salzburg Research, Austria
Heinrich Hussmann, Dresden University of Technology, Germany
Laszlo Jereb, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary
Yannis Karadimas, Q-Systems, Greece
Ilkka Norros, VTT Information Technology, Finland
James Roberts, France Telecom R&D, France
Stefano Salsano, University of Roma "Tor Vergata", Italy
Paulo de Sousa ,European Commission
Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Iakovos S. Venieris, National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Manuel Villen Altamirano, Telefonica I+D, Spain
Jozef Wozniak, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland

LOCAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Andrzej Bak, Andrzej Beben, Marek Dabrowski, Monika Fudala, Halina Tarasiuk
(chair), Elzbieta Tarwacka


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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de
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Subject: [NSIS] Security threats
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Hello Hannes, 

I appreciate the work you've done with the "Security Threats for NSIS" draft and agree with most of the assumptions and conclusions you draw. However there's one point where I'd like to have some clarification:

Section 1.2, End-to-End Communication
concluding that end to end signaling is hard to secure and therefore not required, peer to peer protection will do. 

First of all, I'm not sure whether this paragraph says that end to end signaling is not required or whether it is just end to end security which is not required. If this paragraphs conclusion is limited to the e2e security, which isn't required, it may be an acceptable conclusion. Could you make that more explicit?

What is important to me is, that end to end signaling is a requirement. It seems acceptable to process e2e signaling messages by all NTLP units along a path. As long as intermediate NSLPs aren't required to process them. As a consequence, NTLP must be able to construct the downstream and upstream signaling path between NI and NR on its own. Otherwise your above assumption on peer to peer protection securing e2e signaling is broken. Do you assume that?

Regards, Rüdiger
 
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Feb 27 03:31:18 2003
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: acmorton@att.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Requirements: text proposal 5.3.4
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 09:31:46 +0100
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Dear Marcus,

as agreed during the interim meeting, I propose some replacement text for "5.3.4 Feedback about success of service request":

5.3.4 Establishment, change to and refusal to set up state MUST be acknowledged
An NR MUST acknowledge establishment of state on behalf of the NI requesting establishment of that state.
With the exception of the NI, any NE initiating a change of state MUST signal this along the upstream and downstream signaling path so that other possibly involved NEs and finally NI and NR may adjust their state maintenance. 
A refusal to set up state MUST be replied with a negative acknowledgement by the NE refusing to set up state. It MUST be sent to the NI. Information on the reason of the refusal to set up state SHOULD be made available. Depending on the NSLP, the (negative) acknowledement may have to pass further NEs (an example would be QoS related signaling).

Comments and improvements are welcome.

Regards, Rudiger




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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security threats
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hi ruediger!

thank you for reading the draft and for submitting your comments. 

> 
> Hello Hannes, 
> 
> I appreciate the work you've done with the "Security Threats 
> for NSIS" draft and agree with most of the assumptions and 
> conclusions you draw. However there's one point where I'd 
> like to have some clarification:
> 
> Section 1.2, End-to-End Communication
> concluding that end to end signaling is hard to secure and 
> therefore not required, peer to peer protection will do. 
> 
> First of all, I'm not sure whether this paragraph says that 
> end to end signaling is not required or whether it is just 
> end to end security which is not required. If this paragraphs 
> conclusion is limited to the e2e security, which isn't 
> required, it may be an acceptable conclusion. Could you make 
> that more explicit?

there are several issues which go with your question:

(the term end-to-end refers to the communication between an NI and an NR. in
many cases the NI and the NR are the two end hosts.)

a) why is pure end-to-end communication an nsis issue?

b) is end-to-end communication relevant for certain objects or for the
entire messages?

c) and finally: how are these objects or messages transmitted (see (1) and
(2) below)? 

end-to-end signaling for (c) can mean two things: 

1) a signaling message is sent between the NI and the NR without addressing
the intermediate nodes (NF) at all. the nsis message simply skips all
intermediate nodes and is processed only by the the end hosts. 

2) a signaling message is sent between the NI and the NR addressing the
intermediate nodes (NFs) in a peer-to-peer session style (regular nsis
message forwarding). 

in the interim meeting i thought that we came to the conclusion that (1) is
a bad thing since the message processing does not seem to make use of the
state established at intermediate nodes. hence a protocol like http, sip,
etc. could also provide the required functionality to ship messages between
two nodes. this issue also refers to point (a) for a more abstract
discussion. if the entire message is transmitted with (1) then for (b) only
the entire message is meant. it might, from a performance point of view,
provide some advantages to add objects which only have a meaning for the end
hosts (b) into the nsis signaling protocol. i, however, guess that this is
not a discussion right now. 

note that the end-to-end issue is particularly relevant if the communication
is between the two end hosts. there are scenarios where nsis is, for
example, used in an intra-domain environement only between the ingress and
the egress. in these cases end-to-end security might not cause major
difficulties for authentication and key exchange for an end-to-end security
association. however, to support such a functionality as part of the main
protocol it would be necessary to address end-to-end security for the more
complex cases. this might turn out to make the protocol more difficult or
complex. 

> 
> What is important to me is, that end to end signaling is a 
> requirement. It seems acceptable to process e2e signaling 
> messages by all NTLP units along a path. As long as 
> intermediate NSLPs aren't required to process them. As a 
> consequence, NTLP must be able to construct the downstream 
> and upstream signaling path between NI and NR on its own. 
> Otherwise your above assumption on peer to peer protection 
> securing e2e signaling is broken. Do you assume that?

there seems to be an additional issue namely the "we skip some NF nodes
along the path". this seems to be an issue of discovery. an example: 

a number of nsis nodes along the path support a ntlp. however, for firewall
signaling only some of them need to be involved in the protocol processing
since the remaining nodes are, for example, qos aware nodes (qos nslps). 

the question is now:  
would we like to skip the qos nodes when we do firewall signaling and
address only those nodes which are able to process the firewall signaling
messages?

my preference: 
we should skip nodes which do not support a particular nslp implementation.
this simplifies security handling, refresh message handling and reliability
handling and provides improvements for message processing. the drawback is
that the discovery procedure needs to include some capability functionality
(i.e. the discovery message says: "i would like to discover the next
firewall along the path.").

conclusion for your draft question:
i can make the issue described in the nsis threats document more complete
once i know what some other people think about it. the issue, as it is
described in the draft today, only raises concerns about the additional
complexity when end-to-end signaling (and also end-to-end security) is added
as a main protocol feature. it might be true that in some scenarios security
is not an issue but for all other scenarios it has to be addressed
(including issues like delegation etc.). 

ciao
hannes


> 
> Regards, Rüdiger
>  
> 
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Security threats - NTLP awareness of upstream path
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Hi Hannes,

instead of answering my question you seem to have raised
a different issue. I'll reply to it with another mail.
Still I'd like to know whether you (or others) expect
NTLP to be aware of the upstream route to the next
NTLP router.
 
RG> What is important to me is, that end to end signaling is a 
| > requirement. It seems acceptable to process e2e signaling 
| > messages by all NTLP units along a path. As long as 
| > intermediate NSLPs aren't required to process them. As a 
| > consequence, NTLP must be able to construct the downstream 
| > and upstream signaling path between NI and NR on its own. 
| > Otherwise your above assumption on peer to peer protection 
| > securing e2e signaling is broken. Do you assume that?
| 
| there seems to be an additional issue namely the "we skip 
| some NF nodes along the path". this seems to be an issue 
| of discovery. an example: 

[skipped]
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Requirements: text proposal 5.3.4
To: <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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The change of state notification issue is IMHO covered by Req 5.3.3.
Therefore, the following change. Additionally, I think refusal of state
setup  can only be notified not acknowledged. And I would like to keep the
example from the current text. So here my proposed changed paragraph. The
adding of reason was a MAY in version -06. Kept the MAY there. The concept
of NSLP is not known to the requirement draft is more a conclusion out of
the requirements.

5.3.4 Establishment and refusal to set up state MUST be notified.

An NR MUST acknowledge establishment of state on behalf of the NI
requesting establishment of that state.  A refusal to set up state MUST be
replied with a negative acknowledgement by the NE refusing to set up
state. It MUST be sent to the NI. Depending on the signaling application
the (positive or negative) notifications may have to pass through further
NEs upstream. Information on the reason of the refusal to set up state MAY
be made available.  E.g., in the resource reservation example, together
with a negative answer also return the amount of resources available.

Does this changes still capture the essence?

Marcus


> Dear Marcus,
>
> as agreed during the interim meeting, I propose some replacement text
> for "5.3.4 Feedback about success of service request":
>
> 5.3.4 Establishment, change to and refusal to set up state MUST be
> acknowledged An NR MUST acknowledge establishment of state on behalf of
> the NI requesting establishment of that state. With the exception of the
> NI, any NE initiating a change of state MUST signal this along the
> upstream and downstream signaling path so that other possibly involved
> NEs and finally NI and NR may adjust their state maintenance.  A refusal
> to set up state MUST be replied with a negative acknowledgement by the
> NE refusing to set up state. It MUST be sent to the NI. Information on
> the reason of the refusal to set up state SHOULD be made available.
> Depending on the NSLP, the (negative) acknowledement may have to pass
> further NEs (an example would be QoS related signaling).
>
> Comments and improvements are welcome.
>
> Regards, Rudiger
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Security threats
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Hi Hannes,

I'm having a less complex scenario in mind and add an 
example below, clarifying what I'd like get. 
Additional remarks in line.

Regards, Rüdiger

Here you mean NSLP, I guess.
H|a number of nsis nodes along the path support a ntlp. 
| however, for firewall signaling only some of them
| need to be involved in the protocol processing
| since the remaining nodes are, for example, qos aware nodes 
| (qos nslps). 
| 
| the question is now:  
| would we like to skip the qos nodes when we do firewall
| signaling and address only those nodes which are able
| to process the firewall signaling messages?
|
| my preference: 
| we should skip nodes which do not support a particular nslp 
| implementation.

If I remember right, we agreed on the Interim that NTLP
is processing all NTLP messages regardless of local NSLP
support.

H|this simplifies security handling, refresh message handling 
| and reliability handling and provides improvements for
| message processing. the drawback is that the discovery
| procedure needs to include some capability functionality
| (i.e. the discovery message says: "i would like to discover
| the next firewall along the path.").

I'm not sure whether that holds. A domain gateway router 
may support QoS-NSLP but no firewall-NSLP. The carrier 
may be interested in keeping unauthenticated signaling 
messages out of his domain in general. That isn't 
possible with your proposal (unless the gateway supports 
all NSLPs - which I don't feel to be useful).
 
Finally, my example. Lets assume a customer network with two
sites, making a QoS reservation to be used for VoIP calls 
accross a carrier network. To limit his backbone signaling 
processing requirements the carrier may prefer to stay out 
of per VoIP call signaling. So aggregation is applied between 
his edge nodes. Let's ignore how that is done with regard to 
QoS. With regard to signaling it means that the carrier 
routers only maintain state for a single reservation between 
the two customer sites. Per VoIP call NSIS state maintenance 
is restricted to the customer domain. Still, all related NSIS 
signaling messages traverse the carrier network. Path coupled, 
meaning NSIS path coupled (i.e. downstream and especially 
upstream). If only hop by hop security is available, the 
carriers NTLP still must process all per VoIP call signaling 
messages. Correct?  

 
 
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security threats - NTLP awareness of upstream path
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hi guediger. 

sorry for introducing some confusion. 

my very short conclusion: 

if you want to have end-to-end signaling then you also need to provide
end-to-end security. 
(it is important to see this in the context of the description i included my
previous mail.)

since this issues is, however, more complex i tried to illustrate my
thoughts. your previous mail gave me the impression that we have a different
understanding of end-to-end. hence i cannot give you a clear answer to your
question in the last paragraph: 

"
What is important to me is, that end to end signaling is a requirement. It
seems acceptable to process e2e signaling messages by all NTLP units along a
path. As long as intermediate NSLPs aren't required to process them. As a
consequence, NTLP must be able to construct the downstream and upstream
signaling path between NI and NR on its own. Otherwise your above assumption
on peer to peer protection securing e2e signaling is broken. Do you assume
that?
"

ciao
hannes


> Hi Hannes,
> 
> instead of answering my question you seem to have raised
> a different issue. I'll reply to it with another mail.
> Still I'd like to know whether you (or others) expect
> NTLP to be aware of the upstream route to the next
> NTLP router.
>  
> RG> What is important to me is, that end to end signaling is a 
> | > requirement. It seems acceptable to process e2e signaling 
> | > messages by all NTLP units along a path. As long as 
> | > intermediate NSLPs aren't required to process them. As a 
> | > consequence, NTLP must be able to construct the downstream 
> | > and upstream signaling path between NI and NR on its own. 
> | > Otherwise your above assumption on peer to peer protection 
> | > securing e2e signaling is broken. Do you assume that?
> | 
> | there seems to be an additional issue namely the "we skip 
> | some NF nodes along the path". this seems to be an issue 
> | of discovery. an example: 
> 
> [skipped]
> 
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [NSIS] Requirements: text proposal 5.3.4
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Hi Marcus,

sounds acceptable to me, though I'd prefer to limit the example's
indication to "network busy" (without resource information).

Regards, Rüdiger
 
Marcus suggested:
| 5.3.4 Establishment and refusal to set up state MUST be notified.
| 
| An NR MUST acknowledge establishment of state on behalf of the NI
| requesting establishment of that state.  A refusal to set up 
| state MUST be replied with a negative acknowledgement by the
| NE refusing to set up state. It MUST be sent to the NI. Depending
| on the signaling application the (positive or negative)
| notifications may have to pass through further NEs upstream.
| Information on the reason of the refusal to set up state MAY
| be made available.  E.g., in the resource reservation 
| example, together with a negative answer also return the amount
| of resources available.
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To: Hannes.Tschofenig@mchp.siemens.de
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Security threats - NTLP awareness of upstream path
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Hi Hannes
 
| if you want to have end-to-end signaling then you also need to provide
| end-to-end security. 

Allright. That coincides with the conclusions the last signaling 
design team drew I was working with.

I've illustrated my end to end signaling scenario with an example
in an earlier reply, but I'm happy to repeat it:

Lets assume a customer network with two
sites, making a QoS reservation to be used for VoIP calls 
accross a carrier network. To limit his backbone signaling 
processing requirements the carrier may prefer to stay out 
of per VoIP call signaling. So signaling aggregation is
applied between his edge nodes. Let's ignore how that 
is done with regard to QoS. With regard to signaling it
means that the carrier routers only maintain state for a 
single reservation between the two customer sites. Per 
VoIP call NSIS state maintenance is restricted to the 
customer domain. Still, all related NSIS signaling messages
traverse the carrier network. Path coupled, meaning NSIS 
path coupled (i.e. downstream and especially upstream).

The best solution to this would be one where neither the 
carrier routers NSLP nor the NTLP must process the per VoIP 
call NSIS signaling. 

Regards, Rüdiger
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