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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: <fred@cisco.com>, "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] Questions regarding <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt>
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hi fred, hi james, 

your draft has recently been mentioned in the nsis wg. i have read the draft
and came across a few issues: 

- the details between the preemption defined in
<draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt > and <rfc2751> seem to be a bit
different. have you compared them? 

- in section 2.1 you talk about notifying the end hosts about preemption
(somewhere in the network). also section 1.5 says something similar: 
"All callers on the preempted call must be informed that
      the call has been preempted, and the call must make way for the
      higher precedence call."

this might be of interest for the qos nslp work in nsis or even for
nat/firewall work??

- type 1 encryption

what do you consider 'type 1 encryption'? 

- authorization

in section 1.2 you say: 
"Since the act of preemption or
   consideration of alternative bandwidth sources is part and parcel of
   the problem of providing bandwidth, and the authorization step in
   bandwidth provision also affects the choice of networks that may be
   authorized to be considered." 

i am not quite sure what you mean with ... also affects the choice of
networks....". 
could you elaborate? sounds a bit like qos routing. 

regarding section 2.3.5.2 i suspect that the typical procedure is as
follows: 

a user adds a priority level in his qos request. the authenticated request
is processed at the first router and forwarded to the "policy decision
point" together with the qos parameters and the indicated priority level. as
part of the authorization procedure the request is granted or rejected. if
it is granted then the request (including the priority level) is forwarded
along the path. is this right?

a minor issue: there is a bug in section 2.3.3 - the relationship between
ipsec encrypted traffic and rsvp signaling. you might want to take a look at
section 5.4 of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-rsvp-sec-properties-04.t
xt

ciao
hannes


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From: "Elena Scialpi" <scel@inwind.it>
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Subject: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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Hi all, 


In the framework of NSIS there are 2 approaches:

-sender=
-initiated approach is when the sender of the data flow requests and main=
tains the 
treatment for that flow;
-receiver-initiated approach the re=
ceiver of the data flow requests and    maintains the treatment 
for tha=
t flow. 

I think that in  GIMPS (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/d=
raft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-01.txt ) 
there is  only the second approach ( the s=
ame approach used in RSVP).

What's "Routing State and Messaging Associ=
ation Maintainance" in sender-initiated approach ?


Thanks for your r=
eplies,
Elena
 


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	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, nsis <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 17:46:37 +0200 
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Hi Elena,

I do not think so, GIMPS supports sender-initiated signaling application as well. There is an example of operation in 3.3.

As I understand, messaging association is needed for connection mode and may be used also for datagram mode transport. But these states can be set for both directions and used in both sender and receiver initiated case.

Storing backward routing states are needed for receiver initiated reservation (RSVP-like case). In sender-initiated case storing routing states are probably not needed, unless backward messages have to follow the same path as forward messages.

Please tell me if I am not right, best regards, Attila

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Elena
Scialpi
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 3:54 PM
To: nsis
Subject: [NSIS] About GIMPS!


Hi all, 


In the framework of NSIS there are 2 approaches:

-sender-initiated approach is when the sender of the data flow requests and maintains the 
treatment for that flow;
-receiver-initiated approach the receiver of the data flow requests and    maintains the treatment 
for that flow. 

I think that in  GIMPS (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-01.txt ) 
there is  only the second approach ( the same approach used in RSVP).

What's "Routing State and Messaging Association Maintainance" in sender-initiated approach ?


Thanks for your replies,
Elena
 


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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From: "Elena Scialpi" <scel@inwind.it>
To: "attila\.bader" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
Cc: "nsis" <nsis@ietf.org>
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Figure 4 (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-01.t=
xt ) shows message sequence 
at state setup.

The draft says that Gimp=
s-query is sent downstream and Gimps-response upstream.

in sender-init=
iated case Gimps-query is sent upstream and Gimps-response downstream.=0D
=

Are you agree with me?



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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, nsis <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 17:13:00 +0200 
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hi elena,
 
> Hi all, 
> 
> 
> In the framework of NSIS there are 2 approaches:
> 
> -sender-initiated approach is when the sender of the data 
> flow requests and maintains the 
> treatment for that flow;
> -receiver-initiated approach the receiver of the data flow 
> requests and    maintains the treatment 
> for that flow. 
> 
> I think that in  GIMPS 
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-01.txt ) 
> there is  only the second approach ( the same approach used in RSVP).
> 
> What's "Routing State and Messaging Association Maintainance" 
> in sender-initiated approach ?
> 

you need to take a look at the nslps with regard to their approach dealing
with sender- vs. receiver-oriented approaches. 

if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling aspects then
the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" are less obvious
in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the
definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the framework). with
path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.
'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to understand in
the light of our mobility discussions or the recently discussed preemption
issues. 

ciao
hannes


> 
> Thanks for your replies,
> Elena
>  
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 10:52:12 +0800
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Hi Hannes,


<Snip>
> if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling=20
> aspects then
> the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"=20
> are less obvious
> in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the

I think if we further decouple the messaging association establishing
procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the
sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With the current =
text
in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode, =
sender-init
could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.=20

As for the messaging association establishment, it is a GIMPS level
signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be initiated =
from
upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered (maybe out of
scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a message =
sent
by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it receiver =
initiated?


> definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the=20
> framework). with
> path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.

Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it depends on =
what
we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for NTLP and =
NSLP),
it is quite true.


cheers

Cheng Hong=20


> 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to=20
> understand in
> the light of our mobility discussions or the recently=20
> discussed preemption
> issues.=20
>=20
> ciao
> hannes
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Thanks for your replies,
> > Elena
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20
>=20



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Thread-Topic: GIMPS etc. planning (was: RE: Plans for the protocol drafts)
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Hi Robert,

> *) a review to look for nice-to-have functionality to remove.
> *) set up common guidelines on message formats (with the NSLP
> people).
> *) define some sort of (abstracted) API between NSLPs and
> GIMPS (not technically part of the standard but necessary to
> clarify some of our thinking).
> *) clarify what bits of NAT handling functionality go where
> (in conjunction with the NATFW NSLP people), and whether the
> NATFW NSLP has any special requirements on GIMPS.
> *) start work on some of the error conditions (reboot handling,
> last-node problem and so on).

That sounds good.
=20
> So far as mechanisms for progress are concerned, I can=20
> certainly see the value in something like an interim, if=20
> enough people want to come (I'm less of a fan of wide-open
> conference calls until we have really precisely defined
> issues to be finalised, but that may just be a personal=20
> issue).=20
>=20
> Siemens would be happy to host such a meeting in Europe,
> probably the UK. May is a nice month here, at least=20
> sometimes. In the meantime, any input on the current draft=20
> would of course be appreciated...

Is there any interest in an interm meeting? We need to schedule
it soon, as there must be a 30 prior announcement of any
interim meeting.

John

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Cheng Hong'" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>, "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>,
        "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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hi cheng, 

> Hi Hannes,
> 
> 
> <Snip>
> > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling 
> > aspects then
> > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" 
> > are less obvious
> > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the
> 
> I think if we further decouple the messaging association establishing
> procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the
> sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With 
> the current text
> in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode, 
> sender-init
> could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message. 

i still cannot get used to the d-mode vs. c-mode terminology. 
anyway, the d-mode vs. c-mode issues are also orthogonal to this discussion.


> 
> As for the messaging association establishment, it is a GIMPS level
> signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be 
> initiated from
> upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered 
> (maybe out of
> scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a 
> message sent
> by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it 
> receiver initiated?

this is part of our mobility discussions. i don't know whether we should
call something receiver-initiated only if the data receiver triggers some
actions (after an initial exchange already took place). in the mobility case
we even have scenarios where nodes in the middle could trigger something. 

> 
> 
> > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the 
> > framework). with
> > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.
> 
> Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it 
> depends on what
> we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for 
> NTLP and NSLP),
> it is quite true.

the data sender has to send the first message in nearly all cases. 

for the receiver-behind a nat things are a bit different but this might not
fit into the sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" terminology either. 

i suggest to deprecate the sender- and receiver-initiated terminology. what
matters at the end is
- who has to provide information for authorizion 
- what is he authorized for
- to which entity is authorization required
- who triggers reauthorization
- what credentials are used for authorization
- how long is authorization valid
- and finally the different levels of authorization (for qos resource, for
triggering certain actions, ... )

since some of these issues have a relationship to mobility i would encourage
everyone to take a look at the mobility draft (and the nslps) and to post
their opinion. 

ciao
hannes


> 
> 
> cheers
> 
> Cheng Hong 
> 
> 
> > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to 
> > understand in
> > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently 
> > discussed preemption
> > issues. 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > Elena
> > >  
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 16:23:31 +0800
Organization: Panasonic Singapore Laboratories
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Hi Hannes,

Please see a few more comments inline:

> > <Snip>
> > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > aspects then
> > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"=20
> > > are less obvious
> > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the
> >=20
> > I think if we further decouple the messaging association=20
> establishing=20
> > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the=20
> > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With the=20
> > current text in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in=20
> > D-mode, sender-init
> > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.=20
>=20
> i still cannot get used to the d-mode vs. c-mode terminology.=20
> anyway, the d-mode vs. c-mode issues are also orthogonal to=20
> this discussion.

True. This has nothing to do with D-mode vs C-mode. It is rather =
sender-init
vs. receiver-init. For a sender-init case, it could send NSLP message
directly using a GIMPS-query message without a messaging association to =
be
setup beforehand. For receiver-init signaling, it is not possible to do =
so.

> >=20
> > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a GIMPS level=20
> > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be=20
> > initiated from upstream. What is lacking is how this process is=20
> > triggered (maybe out of
> > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a=20
> > message sent
> > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it=20
> > receiver initiated?
>=20
> this is part of our mobility discussions. i don't know=20
> whether we should call something receiver-initiated only if=20
> the data receiver triggers some actions (after an initial=20
> exchange already took place). in the mobility case we even=20
> have scenarios where nodes in the middle could trigger something.=20

With mobility scenarios, this would be more intersting. There could be
different triggers flying around. The issue would be "do we treat these
mobility signaling part of NSIS signaling"? If not, the signaling would =
be
almost always sender-init, since the first GIMPS message is always sent =
out
from the sender. If yes, then, the signaling could be initiated anyway
(sender/receiver/middle node)


> >=20
> > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > framework). with
> > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.
> >=20
> > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > depends on what
> > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for=20
> > NTLP and NSLP),
> > it is quite true.
>=20
> the data sender has to send the first message in nearly all cases.=20

Please see above.


> for the receiver-behind a nat things are a bit different but=20
> this might not fit into the sender- vs. receiver-initiated=20
> "something" terminology either.=20

Agree. Add in the NAT makes it more confusing for now.

> i suggest to deprecate the sender- and receiver-initiated=20
> terminology. what matters at the end is
> - who has to provide information for authorizion=20
> - what is he authorized for
> - to which entity is authorization required
> - who triggers reauthorization
> - what credentials are used for authorization
> - how long is authorization valid
> - and finally the different levels of authorization (for qos=20
> resource, for triggering certain actions, ... )

This is a good list. But I feel some of the issues could be separated =
for
NTLP(GIMPS) and NSLP. Most of the authorization issues would be related =
to
NSLP, e.g. authorization for qos, etc. As for the GIMPS, the issue is =
more
focused on the "routing state maintenance" and "messaging association".
Therefore, the things to be sort out are:=20
-who and when setup the messaging association (including nodes auth. =
issues)

-what triggers the setup of messaging association (interactions with =
NSLP or
routing stack)
-What is the interaction for "routing state" and "messaging association
(related to mobility)



> since some of these issues have a relationship to mobility i=20
> would encourage everyone to take a look at the mobility draft=20
> (and the nslps) and to post their opinion.=20

Is the new version of the mobility draft available now?

cheers

Cheng Hong



> ciao
> hannes
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > cheers
> >=20
> > Cheng Hong
> >=20
> >=20
> > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > understand in
> > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently=20
> > > discussed preemption
> > > issues.=20
> > >=20
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > Elena
> > > > =20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >=20
>=20
>=20



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "Elena Scialpi" <scel@inwind.it>
Cc: "nsis" <nsis@ietf.org>
References: <HVRCFM$433A028F3FD89CA78FE573C21302D143@libero.it>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 10:44:53 +0200
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Hi Elena

The GIMPS query and response messages are used to
support the interaction between two neighboring NTLP
hops. This can occur in both scenarios, i.e., sender and receiver initiated.
GIMPS does not use the sender initiated and receiver initiated concpets in
its operation.
There is however, a possible requirement on GIMPS in case of receiver
initiated
operation (see also section 8.14 of the GIMPS draft):

"Receiver initiated signaling applications need to have reverse
 path state set up in the network. Should this be done by GIMPS
 carrying out the discovery for the specific signaling application
 (which requires the flow sender to know what signaling
  applications are going to be used), or should the discovery
 attempt to find every GIMPS node and the signaling applications
 they support?"


The sender-initiated and receiver-initiated concepts are mainly used
by the QoS-NSLP operation and applied among the NI (NSIS Initiator),
the NFs (NSIS Forwarders) and NR (NSIS Responder).

Best Regards,
Georgios

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Elena Scialpi" <scel@inwind.it>
To: "attila.bader" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
Cc: "nsis" <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 6:28 PM
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!


>
> Figure 4
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-01.txt ) shows
message sequence
> at state setup.
>
> The draft says that Gimps-query is sent downstream and Gimps-response
upstream.
>
> in sender-initiated case Gimps-query is sent upstream and Gimps-response
downstream.
>
> Are you agree with me?
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 07:15:33 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Cheng Hong'" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>,
        "'Tschofenig Hannes'"
	 <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 09:48:31 +0100 
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dear all,

if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
framework split, it is still written down in
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-receiver-00.txt

the essential points are:
a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e. client/server,
initiator/responder, whatever)
b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the direction of
the data flow

the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs (signalling
applications).

Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can make their
own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be 
directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.

What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what initiates the
discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
kicks off this part of the process.

Does this answer the question?

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> Hi Hannes,
> 
> 
> <Snip>
> > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling 
> > aspects then
> > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" 
> > are less obvious
> > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the
> 
> I think if we further decouple the messaging association establishing
> procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the
> sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With 
> the current text
> in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode, 
> sender-init
> could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message. 
> 
> As for the messaging association establishment, it is a GIMPS level
> signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be 
> initiated from
> upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered 
> (maybe out of
> scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a 
> message sent
> by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it 
> receiver initiated?
> 
> 
> > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the 
> > framework). with
> > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.
> 
> Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it 
> depends on what
> we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for 
> NTLP and NSLP),
> it is quite true.
> 
> 
> cheers
> 
> Cheng Hong 
> 
> 
> > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to 
> > understand in
> > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently 
> > discussed preemption
> > issues. 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > Elena
> > >  
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: Takako Sanda <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
In-Reply-To: <HVR5AE$44DF0474B37A5A210925958198AB57C8@libero.it>
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Hi all,

I have an additional questions about GIMPS state.

Section 4.1 of GIMPS draft says the GIMPS layer maintains message
routing state by using primary key consists of {flow routing info,
session id, signaling application id}.
However, when a signaling application data is QUERY, which used for
finding out available resources, it may not contain flow information or
session id. This case GIMPS cannot maintain routing state as above
though QUERY message requires RESPONSE which should be forwarded
peer-to-peer back to QUERY sender by using NSLP level routing
association (section 3.5.2 of QoS NSLP draft).
So, I think alternative state management method may be required.

If I have any misunderstandings, please point them out.

Best Regards,
Takako Sanda

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Cheng Hong'"
	 <hcheng@psl.com.sg>,
        "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, "'nsis'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 11:11:15 +0200 
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hi robert, 

i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the discovery phase. 
i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the nsis picture. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> dear all,
> 
> if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> framework split, it is still written down in
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> eceiver-00.txt
> 
> the essential points are:
> a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e. 
> client/server,
> initiator/responder, whatever)
> b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the direction of
> the data flow
> 
> the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs (signalling
> applications).
> 
> Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can make their
> own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be 
> directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> 
> What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what initiates the
> discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> kicks off this part of the process.
> 
> Does this answer the question?
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Hannes,
> > 
> > 
> > <Snip>
> > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling 
> > > aspects then
> > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" 
> > > are less obvious
> > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the
> > 
> > I think if we further decouple the messaging association 
> establishing
> > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the
> > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With 
> > the current text
> > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode, 
> > sender-init
> > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message. 
> > 
> > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a GIMPS level
> > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be 
> > initiated from
> > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered 
> > (maybe out of
> > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a 
> > message sent
> > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it 
> > receiver initiated?
> > 
> > 
> > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the 
> > > framework). with
> > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.
> > 
> > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it 
> > depends on what
> > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for 
> > NTLP and NSLP),
> > it is quite true.
> > 
> > 
> > cheers
> > 
> > Cheng Hong 
> > 
> > 
> > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to 
> > > understand in
> > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently 
> > > discussed preemption
> > > issues. 
> > > 
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > Elena
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> 
> Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House, 
> Oldbury, Bracknell,
> Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
> 
> The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments 
> is confidential to
> Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third 
> party without
> permission. This communication is for information only and 
> shall not create or
> change any contractual relationship.
> 

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 07:48:34 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'Cheng Hong'"
	 <hcheng@psl.com.sg>,
        "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, "'nsis'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 10:20:03 +0100 
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hi,

i guess you are referring to nsis-fw 3.3.1. it's true that
it is not very precise, but that is because the issue it is
trying to describe is very broad. it just tries to point out
that there will be choices to be made in signalling application
design and these choices will have some consequences; and that
the NTLP will not constrain those choices. (Which is all that
the framework can say anyway.)

(anyway, it still isn't too late for people to suggest clarification
text!)

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:11
> To: Hancock, Robert; 'Cheng Hong'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> hi robert, 
> 
> i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the discovery phase. 
> i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the nsis 
> picture. 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > 
> > 
> > dear all,
> > 
> > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > framework split, it is still written down in
> > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > eceiver-00.txt
> > 
> > the essential points are:
> > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e. 
> > client/server,
> > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the direction of
> > the data flow
> > 
> > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs (signalling
> > applications).
> > 
> > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> > because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can make their
> > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be 
> > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > 
> > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what 
> initiates the
> > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > kicks off this part of the process.
> > 
> > Does this answer the question?
> > 
> > r.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Hannes,
> > > 
> > > 
> > > <Snip>
> > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling 
> > > > aspects then
> > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" 
> > > > are less obvious
> > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally 
> think that the
> > > 
> > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association 
> > establishing
> > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the
> > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With 
> > > the current text
> > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode, 
> > > sender-init
> > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message. 
> > > 
> > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a 
> GIMPS level
> > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be 
> > > initiated from
> > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered 
> > > (maybe out of
> > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a 
> > > message sent
> > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it 
> > > receiver initiated?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the 
> > > > framework). with
> > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start 
> signaling.
> > > 
> > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it 
> > > depends on what
> > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for 
> > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > it is quite true.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > cheers
> > > 
> > > Cheng Hong 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to 
> > > > understand in
> > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently 
> > > > discussed preemption
> > > > issues. 
> > > > 
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > Elena
> > > > >  
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Cheng Hong'" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>, "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>,
        "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 11:02:24 +0200 
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hi cheng, 

please find some comments inline:

> Hi Hannes,
> 
> Please see a few more comments inline:
> 
> > > <Snip>
> > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > > aspects then
> > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" 
> > > > are less obvious
> > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally 
> think that the
> > > 
> > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association 
> > establishing 
> > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the 
> > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With the 
> > > current text in GIMPS, there is still a subtle 
> difference, e.g. in 
> > > D-mode, sender-init
> > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message. 
> > 
> > i still cannot get used to the d-mode vs. c-mode terminology. 
> > anyway, the d-mode vs. c-mode issues are also orthogonal to 
> > this discussion.
> 
> True. This has nothing to do with D-mode vs C-mode. It is 
> rather sender-init
> vs. receiver-init. For a sender-init case, it could send NSLP message
> directly using a GIMPS-query message without a messaging 
> association to be
> setup beforehand. For receiver-init signaling, it is not 
> possible to do so.

this issue effectively boils down to a security question: 
- in which cases can you attach a nslp payload to the "discovery" message?
- how do you secure messages where you do not know the next node processing
this message?
- what nslp applications do not require security mechanisms?
- do you know your next peer? 
- if you know him then why don't you address him. 


> 
> > > 
> > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a 
> GIMPS level 
> > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be 
> > > initiated from upstream. What is lacking is how this process is 
> > > triggered (maybe out of
> > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a 
> > > message sent
> > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it 
> > > receiver initiated?
> > 
> > this is part of our mobility discussions. i don't know 
> > whether we should call something receiver-initiated only if 
> > the data receiver triggers some actions (after an initial 
> > exchange already took place). in the mobility case we even 
> > have scenarios where nodes in the middle could trigger something. 
> 
> With mobility scenarios, this would be more intersting. There could be
> different triggers flying around. The issue would be "do we 
> treat these
> mobility signaling part of NSIS signaling"?

we do not treat mobility signaling as part of nsis. nsis signaling needs to
work in a mobile environment. 

 If not, the 
> signaling would be
> almost always sender-init, since the first GIMPS message is 
> always sent out
> from the sender. If yes, then, the signaling could be initiated anyway
> (sender/receiver/middle node)
> 
> 
> > > 
> > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > > framework). with
> > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start 
> signaling.
> > > 
> > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > depends on what
> > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for 
> > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > it is quite true.
> > 
> > the data sender has to send the first message in nearly all cases. 
> 
> Please see above.
> 
> 
> > for the receiver-behind a nat things are a bit different but 
> > this might not fit into the sender- vs. receiver-initiated 
> > "something" terminology either. 
> 
> Agree. Add in the NAT makes it more confusing for now.
> 
> > i suggest to deprecate the sender- and receiver-initiated 
> > terminology. what matters at the end is
> > - who has to provide information for authorizion 
> > - what is he authorized for
> > - to which entity is authorization required
> > - who triggers reauthorization
> > - what credentials are used for authorization
> > - how long is authorization valid
> > - and finally the different levels of authorization (for qos 
> > resource, for triggering certain actions, ... )
> 
> This is a good list. But I feel some of the issues could be 
> separated for
> NTLP(GIMPS) and NSLP.

certainly true. 

> Most of the authorization issues would 
> be related to
> NSLP, e.g. authorization for qos, etc.

i fully agree with you. unfortunately, there is some interworking between
them. 
entirely separating is insecure as we saw with the man-in-the-middle attacks
for tunneled authentication. 

 As for the GIMPS, the 
> issue is more
> focused on the "routing state maintenance" and "messaging 
> association".
true. with version -00 of the gimps draft intermediaries have been
introduced with have no nslp part at the same host. with version -01 this
was removed again. this has major security implications. 


> Therefore, the things to be sort out are: 
> -who and when setup the messaging association (including 
> nodes auth. issues)
> 
> -what triggers the setup of messaging association 
> (interactions with NSLP or
> routing stack)
> -What is the interaction for "routing state" and "messaging 
> association
> (related to mobility)

true. i guess that this is what we do at the moment. we updated the text on
the qos nslp with regard to security. the nat/fw issues contain a fair
amount of security issues (and additional issues are in discussion). based
on the issues we discover in this area input will be provided to the ntlp. 

> 
> 
> 
> > since some of these issues have a relationship to mobility i 
> > would encourage everyone to take a look at the mobility draft 
> > (and the nslps) and to post their opinion. 
> 
> Is the new version of the mobility draft available now?

the draft <draft-manyfolks-signaling-protocol-mobility-00.txt> is already
pretty new. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> cheers
> 
> Cheng Hong
> 
> 
> 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > cheers
> > > 
> > > Cheng Hong
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > > understand in
> > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently 
> > > > discussed preemption
> > > > issues. 
> > > > 
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > Elena
> > > > >  
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Cheng Hong'"
	 <hcheng@psl.com.sg>,
        "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, "'nsis'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 11:36:42 +0200 
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hi robert, 

i think there is no value in changing the text since the definition itself
is (my personal opinion) not helpful anyway.

hence, my suggestion is therefore to modify a possible question regarding
sender- vs. receiver-oriented into the details of the protocol. for example,
is the data sender able to authorize a qos reservation or the data receiver?
for rsvp it was claimed that it is the data receiver since the sender does
not know how much resources the receiver will request (due to the adspec
functionality). if you defer the authorization decision a bit - after
receiving the RESV message - then again it would be possible for the sender
to provide the authorization. other proposals have been provided in the
past. 

something which matters is the following. does the qos nslp allow both the
data sender and the data receiver to provide authorization information. for
the current draft the answer is: no (using some assumptions, see below).
only the query and the reserve messages carry a POLICY_DATA object.   

my assumption is that the data receiver returns a response message (and does
not return a reserve after receiving a query) or it does not return a
reserve after receiving a reserve message. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:20 AM
> To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Cheng Hong'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> hi,
> 
> i guess you are referring to nsis-fw 3.3.1. it's true that
> it is not very precise, but that is because the issue it is
> trying to describe is very broad. it just tries to point out
> that there will be choices to be made in signalling application
> design and these choices will have some consequences; and that
> the NTLP will not constrain those choices. (Which is all that
> the framework can say anyway.)
> 
> (anyway, it still isn't too late for people to suggest clarification
> text!)
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:11
> > To: Hancock, Robert; 'Cheng Hong'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > 
> > 
> > hi robert, 
> > 
> > i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the 
> discovery phase. 
> > i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> > receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the nsis 
> > picture. 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > 
> > > 
> > > dear all,
> > > 
> > > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > > framework split, it is still written down in
> > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > > eceiver-00.txt
> > > 
> > > the essential points are:
> > > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e. 
> > > client/server,
> > > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the 
> direction of
> > > the data flow
> > > 
> > > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> > > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs 
> (signalling
> > > applications).
> > > 
> > > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> > > because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> > > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> > > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> > > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can 
> make their
> > > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be 
> > > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > > 
> > > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what 
> > initiates the
> > > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > > OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> > > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > > kicks off this part of the process.
> > > 
> > > Does this answer the question?
> > > 
> > > r.
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Hannes,
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > <Snip>
> > > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling 
> > > > > aspects then
> > > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something" 
> > > > > are less obvious
> > > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally 
> > think that the
> > > > 
> > > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association 
> > > establishing
> > > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP 
> signaling), the
> > > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With 
> > > > the current text
> > > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode, 
> > > > sender-init
> > > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message. 
> > > > 
> > > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a 
> > GIMPS level
> > > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be 
> > > > initiated from
> > > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered 
> > > > (maybe out of
> > > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a 
> > > > message sent
> > > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it 
> > > > receiver initiated?
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the 
> > > > > framework). with
> > > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start 
> > signaling.
> > > > 
> > > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it 
> > > > depends on what
> > > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for 
> > > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > > it is quite true.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > cheers
> > > > 
> > > > Cheng Hong 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to 
> > > > > understand in
> > > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently 
> > > > > discussed preemption
> > > > > issues. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > > Elena
> > > > > >  
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
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From: "Elena Scialpi" <scel@inwind.it>
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Subject: [NSIS] A stupid question!
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I've  question for you:

In NSIS there are many divisions :

-NTLP =
and NSLP;
-sender-initiated and received-initiated;
-NTLP in GIMPS and =
transport protocol.

Why ? Only for flexibility of the protocol?
Could=
 you give me, in few words , the main reasons for this divisions!

Exus=
e my stupid question, thanks, 
Elena



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 10:04:32 2004
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From: "Thanh Tra LUU" <luu@enst.fr>
To: "Takako Sanda" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 13:44:17 +0200
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hi Takako,

In this case, D-mode (or C mode) can be used. I don't understand why the
message does not contain the flow information, nslp-id. The message needs
routing as the data packets so flow information and nslp-id are necessary.
For session-id, it can be created for each query message and the state is
not maintained on any intermediate nodes.

Nary Tra,
ENST, Paris.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Takako Sanda" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>
To: <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:52 AM
Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!


> Hi all,
>
> I have an additional questions about GIMPS state.
>
> Section 4.1 of GIMPS draft says the GIMPS layer maintains message
> routing state by using primary key consists of {flow routing info,
> session id, signaling application id}.
> However, when a signaling application data is QUERY, which used for
> finding out available resources, it may not contain flow information or
> session id. This case GIMPS cannot maintain routing state as above
> though QUERY message requires RESPONSE which should be forwarded
> peer-to-peer back to QUERY sender by using NSLP level routing
> association (section 3.5.2 of QoS NSLP draft).
> So, I think alternative state management method may be required.
>
> If I have any misunderstandings, please point them out.
>
> Best Regards,
> Takako Sanda
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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hi Hannes,

i think there is no asymmetric routing here. In the mode receiver-initiator,
the recevier maintains the forward state ( Resv state in RSVP). However, the
sender must discover the data path in anycase and there in only one data
path (sender -> receiver).

Nary Tra,
ENST, Paris.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; "'Cheng Hong'"
<hcheng@psl.com.sg>; "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>; "'nsis'"
<nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:11 AM
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!


> hi robert,
>
> i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the discovery phase.
> i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the nsis picture.
>
> ciao
> hannes
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> >
> >
> > dear all,
> >
> > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > framework split, it is still written down in
> > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > eceiver-00.txt
> >
> > the essential points are:
> > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e.
> > client/server,
> > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the direction of
> > the data flow
> >
> > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs (signalling
> > applications).
> >
> > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> > because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can make their
> > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be
> > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> >
> > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what initiates the
> > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > kicks off this part of the process.
> >
> > Does this answer the question?
> >
> > r.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Hannes,
> > >
> > >
> > > <Snip>
> > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > > aspects then
> > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"
> > > > are less obvious
> > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally think that the
> > >
> > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association
> > establishing
> > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP signaling), the
> > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With
> > > the current text
> > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode,
> > > sender-init
> > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.
> > >
> > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a GIMPS level
> > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be
> > > initiated from
> > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered
> > > (maybe out of
> > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a
> > > message sent
> > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it
> > > receiver initiated?
> > >
> > >
> > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > > framework). with
> > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to start signaling.
> > >
> > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > depends on what
> > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for
> > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > it is quite true.
> > >
> > >
> > > cheers
> > >
> > > Cheng Hong
> > >
> > >
> > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > > understand in
> > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently
> > > > discussed preemption
> > > > issues.
> > > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > Elena
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> >
> > --
> >
> > Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> >
> > Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House,
> > Oldbury, Bracknell,
> > Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
> >
> > The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments
> > is confidential to
> > Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third
> > party without
> > permission. This communication is for information only and
> > shall not create or
> > change any contractual relationship.
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>


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From: Martin Stiemerling <stiemerling@netlab.nec.de>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] Potential Interim Meeting
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Hi,

An interim meeting would be good to have at end of May , but only if we 
have intermediate I-D versions beforehand.

So I'm in favour of doing an interim.

  Martin

--On Mittwoch, 7. April 2004 7:22 Uhr +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

| Hi Robert,
|
|> *) a review to look for nice-to-have functionality to remove.
|> *) set up common guidelines on message formats (with the NSLP
|> people).
|> *) define some sort of (abstracted) API between NSLPs and
|> GIMPS (not technically part of the standard but necessary to
|> clarify some of our thinking).
|> *) clarify what bits of NAT handling functionality go where
|> (in conjunction with the NATFW NSLP people), and whether the
|> NATFW NSLP has any special requirements on GIMPS.
|> *) start work on some of the error conditions (reboot handling,
|> last-node problem and so on).
|
| That sounds good.
|
|> So far as mechanisms for progress are concerned, I can
|> certainly see the value in something like an interim, if
|> enough people want to come (I'm less of a fan of wide-open
|> conference calls until we have really precisely defined
|> issues to be finalised, but that may just be a personal
|> issue).
|>
|> Siemens would be happy to host such a meeting in Europe,
|> probably the UK. May is a nice month here, at least
|> sometimes. In the meantime, any input on the current draft
|> would of course be appreciated...
|
| Is there any interest in an interm meeting? We need to schedule
| it soon, as there must be a 30 prior announcement of any
| interim meeting.
|
| John
|
| _______________________________________________
| nsis mailing list
| nsis@ietf.org
| https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 10:20:32 2004
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ/ETH=29?=
	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'Takako Sanda'" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 13:57:27 +0200 
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Hi Takako Sanda,

Yes, I think you are right, if sender would like to receive RESPONSE transported back by NTLP pear-to-pear, QUERY should contain SESSION_ID. But RESPONSE can also be sent directly to sender, if sender address is known by e.g. NSLP layer. 

Best regards, Attila 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Takako Sanda
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:53 AM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I have an additional questions about GIMPS state.
> 
> Section 4.1 of GIMPS draft says the GIMPS layer maintains message
> routing state by using primary key consists of {flow routing info,
> session id, signaling application id}.
> However, when a signaling application data is QUERY, which used for
> finding out available resources, it may not contain flow 
> information or
> session id. This case GIMPS cannot maintain routing state as above
> though QUERY message requires RESPONSE which should be forwarded
> peer-to-peer back to QUERY sender by using NSLP level routing
> association (section 3.5.2 of QoS NSLP draft).
> So, I think alternative state management method may be required.
> 
> If I have any misunderstandings, please point them out.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Takako Sanda
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Thanh Tra LUU'" <luu@enst.fr>,
        Tschofenig Hannes
	 <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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A clarification: when we (I) mention 'asymmetry', 
we are not talking about asymmetry in the IP routing
(which we know happens, and we know is handled by the
message routing mechanisms in GIMPS). 

We are talking about asymmetry in the signalling protocol,
e.g. in that the two ends of the signalling conversation
may have different 'roles'. That is a point that would 
arise even if we had symmetric routing at the IP level,
in fact.

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thanh Tra LUU [mailto:luu@enst.fr]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 12:49
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: 'nsis'
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> hi Hannes,
> 
> i think there is no asymmetric routing here. In the mode 
> receiver-initiator,
> the recevier maintains the forward state ( Resv state in 
> RSVP). However, the
> sender must discover the data path in anycase and there in 
> only one data
> path (sender -> receiver).
> 
> Nary Tra,
> ENST, Paris.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; "'Cheng Hong'"
> <hcheng@psl.com.sg>; "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>; "'nsis'"
> <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:11 AM
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> > hi robert,
> >
> > i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the discovery phase.
> > i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> > receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the 
> nsis picture.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > >
> > >
> > > dear all,
> > >
> > > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > > framework split, it is still written down in
> > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > > eceiver-00.txt
> > >
> > > the essential points are:
> > > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e.
> > > client/server,
> > > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the 
> direction of
> > > the data flow
> > >
> > > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> > > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs 
> (signalling
> > > applications).
> > >
> > > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> > > because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> > > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> > > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> > > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can 
> make their
> > > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be
> > > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > >
> > > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what 
> initiates the
> > > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > > OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> > > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > > kicks off this part of the process.
> > >
> > > Does this answer the question?
> > >
> > > r.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Hannes,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > <Snip>
> > > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > > > aspects then
> > > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"
> > > > > are less obvious
> > > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally 
> think that the
> > > >
> > > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association
> > > establishing
> > > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP 
> signaling), the
> > > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With
> > > > the current text
> > > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode,
> > > > sender-init
> > > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.
> > > >
> > > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a 
> GIMPS level
> > > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be
> > > > initiated from
> > > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered
> > > > (maybe out of
> > > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a
> > > > message sent
> > > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it
> > > > receiver initiated?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > > > framework). with
> > > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to 
> start signaling.
> > > >
> > > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > > depends on what
> > > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for
> > > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > > it is quite true.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > cheers
> > > >
> > > > Cheng Hong
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > > > understand in
> > > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently
> > > > > discussed preemption
> > > > > issues.
> > > > >
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > > Elena
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> > >
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> > > Oldbury, Bracknell,
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> 
> 
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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hi Attila,

if i dont miss something, QoS-NSLP can use other protocols than NTLP as a
transport protocol (ex UDP, TCP). in the case you mention, NSLP receiver =
(or
any signaling entities) can directly send a message to sender (or any
signaling entities) using  TCP,UDP, SCTP.

Nary Tra,
ENST, Paris.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'Takako Sanda'" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 1:57 PM
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!


>
> Hi Takako Sanda,
>
> Yes, I think you are right, if sender would like to receive RESPONSE
transported back by NTLP pear-to-pear, QUERY should contain SESSION_ID. B=
ut
RESPONSE can also be sent directly to sender, if sender address is known =
by
e.g. NSLP layer.
>
> Best regards, Attila


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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hi Hannes,

the asymmetric routing is mentioned in nsis requirements . so i think it is
clear here.

Is it right that routing record is not used in GIMPS ?

Nary Tra,
ENST, Paris

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Thanh Tra LUU'" <luu@enst.fr>
Cc: "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 4:04 PM
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!


> hi nary,
>
> with asymmetric routes and path-coupled signaling the first message
> (discovery) needs to be sent from the data sender.
>
> if you would like to send signaling messages back (from the receiver to
the
> sender) along the same path then you need to either
> - establish some information at each intermediate node or
> - do something like record route
> to allow your messages to travel back along the same path.
>
> ciao
> hannes
>
> > hi Hannes,
> >
> > i think there is no asymmetric routing here. In the mode
> > receiver-initiator,
> > the recevier maintains the forward state ( Resv state in
> > RSVP). However, the
> > sender must discover the data path in anycase and there in
> > only one data
> > path (sender -> receiver).
> >
> > Nary Tra,
> > ENST, Paris.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> > To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; "'Cheng Hong'"
> > <hcheng@psl.com.sg>; "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>; "'nsis'"
> > <nsis@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:11 AM
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> >
> >
> > > hi robert,
> > >
> > > i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the discovery phase.
> > > i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> > > receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the
> > nsis picture.
> > >
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > > > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > dear all,
> > > >
> > > > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > > > framework split, it is still written down in
> > > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > > > eceiver-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > the essential points are:
> > > > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e.
> > > > client/server,
> > > > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > > > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the
> > direction of
> > > > the data flow
> > > >
> > > > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> > > > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > > > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs
> > (signalling
> > > > applications).
> > > >
> > > > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> > > > because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> > > > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> > > > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > > > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> > > > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > > > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > > > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can
> > make their
> > > > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be
> > > > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > > >
> > > > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what
> > initiates the
> > > > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > > > OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> > > > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > > > kicks off this part of the process.
> > > >
> > > > Does this answer the question?
> > > >
> > > > r.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Hannes,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > <Snip>
> > > > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > > > > aspects then
> > > > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"
> > > > > > are less obvious
> > > > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally
> > think that the
> > > > >
> > > > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association
> > > > establishing
> > > > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP
> > signaling), the
> > > > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With
> > > > > the current text
> > > > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode,
> > > > > sender-init
> > > > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.
> > > > >
> > > > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a
> > GIMPS level
> > > > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be
> > > > > initiated from
> > > > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered
> > > > > (maybe out of
> > > > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a
> > > > > message sent
> > > > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it
> > > > > receiver initiated?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > > > > framework). with
> > > > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to
> > start signaling.
> > > > >
> > > > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > > > depends on what
> > > > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for
> > > > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > > > it is quite true.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > cheers
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheng Hong
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > > > > understand in
> > > > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently
> > > > > > discussed preemption
> > > > > > issues.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ciao
> > > > > > hannes
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > > > Elena
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> > > >
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> > > > Oldbury, Bracknell,
> > > > Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
> > > >
> > > > The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments
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> > > >
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> > >
> >
>


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	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'Thanh Tra LUU'" <luu@enst.fr>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 16:51:29 +0200 
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Hi Nary Tra,

I am afraid that using other transport protocol than NTLP would not be =
NSIS compliant. Instead NTLP should support this function, see 5.1.5 of =
QoS-NSLP draft:

  "The forwarding of the RESPONSE message along the path does not
   necessarily imply the existence of NTLP reverse-path state at every
   node. For example, the NTLP may have a mechanism to pass a message
   directly from the egress to the ingress of a region of QNEs that do
   not store per-flow reverse-path state."

Best regards, Attila



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thanh Tra LUU [mailto:luu@enst.fr]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 4:30 PM
> To: Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
>=20
>=20
> hi Attila,
>=20
> if i dont miss something, QoS-NSLP can use other protocols=20
> than NTLP as a
> transport protocol (ex UDP, TCP). in the case you mention,=20
> NSLP receiver (or
> any signaling entities) can directly send a message to sender (or any
> signaling entities) using  TCP,UDP, SCTP.
>=20
> Nary Tra,
> ENST, Paris.
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
> To: "'Takako Sanda'" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 1:57 PM
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Hi Takako Sanda,
> >
> > Yes, I think you are right, if sender would like to receive =
RESPONSE
> transported back by NTLP pear-to-pear, QUERY should contain=20
> SESSION_ID. But
> RESPONSE can also be sent directly to sender, if sender=20
> address is known by
> e.g. NSLP layer.
> >
> > Best regards, Attila
>=20

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>, nsis <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] A stupid question!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 16:52:56 +0200 
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hi elena, 

there are no stupid questions. 

> I've  question for you:
> 
> In NSIS there are many divisions :
> 
> -NTLP and NSLP;
> -sender-initiated and received-initiated;
> -NTLP in GIMPS and transport protocol.
> 
> Why ? Only for flexibility of the protocol?
> Could you give me, in few words , the main reasons for this divisions!

the two -layer split was introduced because a number of "applications"
(e.g., qos, nat/fw, ....)  seem to use common functionality in path-coupled
signaling. people tend to group those things together and to avoid thinking
about the same issues again and again for "applications" sharing the same
functionality. furthermore, there is the code-reuse argument. (there is
certainly more....)

the terms sender-initiated and received-initiated reservation is a
historical left-over. it would be good to receive some comments on how
people would like to see the authorization procedure to happen. we have
written a draft which tried to trigger some discussion (please take a look
at:
http://www.tschofenig.priv.at/drafts/draft-tschofenig-nsis-aaa-issues-01.pdf) 

different transport protocols in gimps: different transport protocols have
different properties and may be used in different environments and in
different parts of the end-to-end path. one size does not fit all scenarios.

does this make sense to you?

ciao
hannes

> 
> Exuse my stupid question, thanks, 
> Elena
> 
> 
> 
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 13:27:34 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Thanh Tra LUU'"
	 <luu@enst.fr>
Cc: "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2004 16:53:02 +0200 
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hi robert, 

regarding asymmetry of operation: i also agree that there is some asymmetry
in operation in various ways. not only end-to-end but also between
neighboring nodes. many security protocols are asymmetric (e.g., tls).

how could this observation of operational asymmetry help us for
authorization issues ( i avoid the sender- vs. receiver- initiated
reservations for a moment)? 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 4:29 PM
> To: 'Thanh Tra LUU'; Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: 'nsis'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> A clarification: when we (I) mention 'asymmetry', 
> we are not talking about asymmetry in the IP routing
> (which we know happens, and we know is handled by the
> message routing mechanisms in GIMPS). 
> 
> We are talking about asymmetry in the signalling protocol,
> e.g. in that the two ends of the signalling conversation
> may have different 'roles'. That is a point that would 
> arise even if we had symmetric routing at the IP level,
> in fact.
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thanh Tra LUU [mailto:luu@enst.fr]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 12:49
> > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: 'nsis'
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > 
> > 
> > hi Hannes,
> > 
> > i think there is no asymmetric routing here. In the mode 
> > receiver-initiator,
> > the recevier maintains the forward state ( Resv state in 
> > RSVP). However, the
> > sender must discover the data path in anycase and there in 
> > only one data
> > path (sender -> receiver).
> > 
> > Nary Tra,
> > ENST, Paris.
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> > To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; "'Cheng Hong'"
> > <hcheng@psl.com.sg>; "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>; "'nsis'"
> > <nsis@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:11 AM
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > 
> > 
> > > hi robert,
> > >
> > > i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the 
> discovery phase.
> > > i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> > > receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the 
> > nsis picture.
> > >
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > > > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > dear all,
> > > >
> > > > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > > > framework split, it is still written down in
> > > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > > > eceiver-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > the essential points are:
> > > > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e.
> > > > client/server,
> > > > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > > > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the 
> > direction of
> > > > the data flow
> > > >
> > > > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the 
> framework and the
> > > > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > > > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs 
> > (signalling
> > > > applications).
> > > >
> > > > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the 
> discovery phase,
> > > > because only the upstream node can initiate the process 
> (that's a
> > > > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. 
> (Whether you want
> > > > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > > > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery 
> possible in both
> > > > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > > > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > > > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can 
> > make their
> > > > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be
> > > > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > > >
> > > > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what 
> > initiates the
> > > > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > > > OS or a particular signalling application, or network 
> management,
> > > > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > > > kicks off this part of the process.
> > > >
> > > > Does this answer the question?
> > > >
> > > > r.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Hannes,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > <Snip>
> > > > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > > > > aspects then
> > > > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"
> > > > > > are less obvious
> > > > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally 
> > think that the
> > > > >
> > > > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association
> > > > establishing
> > > > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP 
> > signaling), the
> > > > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With
> > > > > the current text
> > > > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode,
> > > > > sender-init
> > > > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.
> > > > >
> > > > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a 
> > GIMPS level
> > > > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be
> > > > > initiated from
> > > > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered
> > > > > (maybe out of
> > > > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a
> > > > > message sent
> > > > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it
> > > > > receiver initiated?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > > > > framework). with
> > > > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to 
> > start signaling.
> > > > >
> > > > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > > > depends on what
> > > > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for
> > > > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > > > it is quite true.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > cheers
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheng Hong
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > > > > understand in
> > > > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently
> > > > > > discussed preemption
> > > > > > issues.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ciao
> > > > > > hannes
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > > > Elena
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
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> > 
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> > 
> 
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Thanh Tra LUU'" <luu@enst.fr>
Cc: "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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hi nary, 

> hi Hannes,
> 
> the asymmetric routing is mentioned in nsis requirements . so 
> i think it is
> clear here.
> 
> Is it right that routing record is not used in GIMPS ?

version -01 says that the record route has been removed (see section 9.1 -
change history; bullet 10). 


ciao
hannes


> 
> Nary Tra,
> ENST, Paris
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> To: "'Thanh Tra LUU'" <luu@enst.fr>
> Cc: "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 4:04 PM
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> > hi nary,
> >
> > with asymmetric routes and path-coupled signaling the first message
> > (discovery) needs to be sent from the data sender.
> >
> > if you would like to send signaling messages back (from the 
> receiver to
> the
> > sender) along the same path then you need to either
> > - establish some information at each intermediate node or
> > - do something like record route
> > to allow your messages to travel back along the same path.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> > > hi Hannes,
> > >
> > > i think there is no asymmetric routing here. In the mode
> > > receiver-initiator,
> > > the recevier maintains the forward state ( Resv state in
> > > RSVP). However, the
> > > sender must discover the data path in anycase and there in
> > > only one data
> > > path (sender -> receiver).
> > >
> > > Nary Tra,
> > > ENST, Paris.
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> > > To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; 
> "'Cheng Hong'"
> > > <hcheng@psl.com.sg>; "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>; "'nsis'"
> > > <nsis@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:11 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > >
> > >
> > > > hi robert,
> > > >
> > > > i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the 
> discovery phase.
> > > > i only have problems with the "original definition" of 
> sender- vs.
> > > > receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the
> > > nsis picture.
> > > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > > > > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > dear all,
> > > > >
> > > > > if people want to see the reasoning which went into 
> the current
> > > > > framework split, it is still written down in
> > > > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > > > > eceiver-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > the essential points are:
> > > > > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e.
> > > > > client/server,
> > > > > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > > > > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the
> > > direction of
> > > > > the data flow
> > > > >
> > > > > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the 
> framework and the
> > > > > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions 
> have to be
> > > > > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs
> > > (signalling
> > > > > applications).
> > > > >
> > > > > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the 
> discovery phase,
> > > > > because only the upstream node can initiate the 
> process (that's a
> > > > > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. 
> (Whether you want
> > > > > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a 
> terminology
> > > > > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery 
> possible in both
> > > > > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once 
> the message
> > > > > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as 
> possible to hide
> > > > > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can
> > > make their
> > > > > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol 
> should be
> > > > > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > > > >
> > > > > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what
> > > initiates the
> > > > > discovery process in the first place. This is a 
> trigger from the
> > > > > OS or a particular signalling application, or network 
> management,
> > > > > or whatever. Signalling application developers need 
> to say what
> > > > > kicks off this part of the process.
> > > > >
> > > > > Does this answer the question?
> > > > >
> > > > > r.
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > > > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Hannes,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > <Snip>
> > > > > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from 
> the signaling
> > > > > > > aspects then
> > > > > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"
> > > > > > > are less obvious
> > > > > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally
> > > think that the
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association
> > > > > establishing
> > > > > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP
> > > signaling), the
> > > > > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With
> > > > > > the current text
> > > > > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. 
> in D-mode,
> > > > > > sender-init
> > > > > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a
> > > GIMPS level
> > > > > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it 
> has to be
> > > > > > initiated from
> > > > > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered
> > > > > > (maybe out of
> > > > > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is 
> triggered by a
> > > > > > message sent
> > > > > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it
> > > > > > receiver initiated?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy 
> (even in the
> > > > > > > framework). with
> > > > > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to
> > > start signaling.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > > > > depends on what
> > > > > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for
> > > > > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > > > > it is quite true.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > cheers
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheng Hong
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also 
> difficult to
> > > > > > > understand in
> > > > > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently
> > > > > > > discussed preemption
> > > > > > > issues.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ciao
> > > > > > > hannes
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > > > > Elena
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > >
> > > > > Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> > > > >
> > > > > Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House,
> > > > > Oldbury, Bracknell,
> > > > > Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
> > > > >
> > > > > The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments
> > > > > is confidential to
> > > > > Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third
> > > > > party without
> > > > > permission. This communication is for information only and
> > > > > shall not create or
> > > > > change any contractual relationship.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> >
> 

_______________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 13:47:47 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Thanh Tra LUU'" <luu@enst.fr>
Cc: "'nsis'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
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hi nary, 

with asymmetric routes and path-coupled signaling the first message
(discovery) needs to be sent from the data sender. 

if you would like to send signaling messages back (from the receiver to the
sender) along the same path then you need to either 
- establish some information at each intermediate node or 
- do something like record route
to allow your messages to travel back along the same path. 

ciao
hannes

> hi Hannes,
> 
> i think there is no asymmetric routing here. In the mode 
> receiver-initiator,
> the recevier maintains the forward state ( Resv state in 
> RSVP). However, the
> sender must discover the data path in anycase and there in 
> only one data
> path (sender -> receiver).
> 
> Nary Tra,
> ENST, Paris.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; "'Cheng Hong'"
> <hcheng@psl.com.sg>; "'Elena Scialpi'" <scel@inwind.it>; "'nsis'"
> <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 11:11 AM
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> 
> 
> > hi robert,
> >
> > i guess we all agree that there is asymmetry in the discovery phase.
> > i only have problems with the "original definition" of sender- vs.
> > receiver-initiated reservations. the do not fit into the 
> nsis picture.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:49 AM
> > > To: 'Cheng Hong'; Tschofenig Hannes; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > >
> > >
> > > dear all,
> > >
> > > if people want to see the reasoning which went into the current
> > > framework split, it is still written down in
> > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-hancock-nsis-sender-r
> > > eceiver-00.txt
> > >
> > > the essential points are:
> > > a) does a protocol have any asymmetry in operation (i.e.
> > > client/server,
> > > initiator/responder, whatever)
> > > b) if so, does that asymmetry have any coupling to the 
> direction of
> > > the data flow
> > >
> > > the argument of the above i-d (reflected in the framework and the
> > > subsequent protocol designs) is that these questions have to be
> > > considered independently for the NTLP (GIMPS) and NSLPs 
> (signalling
> > > applications).
> > >
> > > Specifically for GIMPS, there is asymmetry in the discovery phase,
> > > because only the upstream node can initiate the process (that's a
> > > consequence of IP routing) as Cheng says below. (Whether you want
> > > to call this sender or receiver initiated is just a terminology
> > > issue.) If we can think of ways to make discovery possible in both
> > > directions, we might incorporate them. However, once the message
> > > routing state is set up, GIMPS tries as hard as possible to hide
> > > this asymmetry from the signalling applications. They can 
> make their
> > > own decisions about whether aspects of their protocol should be
> > > directional and whether to tie that to data flow direction.
> > >
> > > What is definitely the case is that GIMPS punts on what 
> initiates the
> > > discovery process in the first place. This is a trigger from the
> > > OS or a particular signalling application, or network management,
> > > or whatever. Signalling application developers need to say what
> > > kicks off this part of the process.
> > >
> > > Does this answer the question?
> > >
> > > r.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Cheng Hong [mailto:hcheng@psl.com.sg]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 03:52
> > > > To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'Elena Scialpi'; 'nsis'
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Hannes,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > <Snip>
> > > > > if you decouple the authorization aspects from the signaling
> > > > > aspects then
> > > > > the concepts of sender- vs. receiver-initiated "something"
> > > > > are less obvious
> > > > > in a path-coupled signaling protocol. i personally 
> think that the
> > > >
> > > > I think if we further decouple the messaging association
> > > establishing
> > > > procedure (GIMPS) from the actual signaling (NSLP 
> signaling), the
> > > > sender-init vs. receiver-init would be less important. With
> > > > the current text
> > > > in GIMPS, there is still a subtle difference, e.g. in D-mode,
> > > > sender-init
> > > > could send NSLP message with the "GIMPS-query" message.
> > > >
> > > > As for the messaging association establishment, it is a 
> GIMPS level
> > > > signaling. According to the text in section 4.3, it has to be
> > > > initiated from
> > > > upstream. What is lacking is how this process is triggered
> > > > (maybe out of
> > > > scope). What I am not so sure is that if it is triggered by a
> > > > message sent
> > > > by the receiver, e.g. a BU from a MN, could we call it
> > > > receiver initiated?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > definitions of these two terms is rather fuzzy (even in the
> > > > > framework). with
> > > > > path-coupled signaling only the sender is able to 
> start signaling.
> > > >
> > > > Do you mean the GIMPS signaling described above? I feel it
> > > > depends on what
> > > > we took as "signaling": NSLP or NSLP+NTLP. But, overall (for
> > > > NTLP and NSLP),
> > > > it is quite true.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > cheers
> > > >
> > > > Cheng Hong
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > 'maintaining the treatment for a flow' is also difficult to
> > > > > understand in
> > > > > the light of our mobility discussions or the recently
> > > > > discussed preemption
> > > > > issues.
> > > > >
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for your replies,
> > > > > > Elena
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> > >
> > > Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House,
> > > Oldbury, Bracknell,
> > > Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
> > >
> > > The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments
> > > is confidential to
> > > Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third
> > > party without
> > > permission. This communication is for information only and
> > > shall not create or
> > > change any contractual relationship.
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> 

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: fred@cisco.com, "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works
	-01.txt>
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hi all, 

i would like to add something to my question with regard to the difference
between the sip based preemption approach
(draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt) and the rsvp preemption approach
(rfc2751):

draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt defines a scheme based on : 
- enumerations of <'namespace' '.' 'priority value'> pairs.

rfc2751 defines a scheme based on: 
- a preemption priority 
- a defending priority 
- and a merging strategy

how do they match to each other? 
which approach would you suggest for the qos nlsp (or for nsis in general)?

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes 
> Sent: Saturday, April 03, 2004 8:14 PM
> To: fred@cisco.com; 'James M. Polk'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt>
> 
> 
> hi fred, hi james, 
> 
> your draft has recently been mentioned in the nsis wg. i have 
> read the draft
> and came across a few issues: 
> 
> - the details between the preemption defined in
> <draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt > and <rfc2751> seem 
> to be a bit
> different. have you compared them? 
> 
> - in section 2.1 you talk about notifying the end hosts about 
> preemption
> (somewhere in the network). also section 1.5 says something similar: 
> "All callers on the preempted call must be informed that
>       the call has been preempted, and the call must make way for the
>       higher precedence call."
> 
> this might be of interest for the qos nslp work in nsis or even for
> nat/firewall work??
> 
> - type 1 encryption
> 
> what do you consider 'type 1 encryption'? 
> 
> - authorization
> 
> in section 1.2 you say: 
> "Since the act of preemption or
>    consideration of alternative bandwidth sources is part and 
> parcel of
>    the problem of providing bandwidth, and the authorization step in
>    bandwidth provision also affects the choice of networks that may be
>    authorized to be considered." 
> 
> i am not quite sure what you mean with ... also affects the choice of
> networks....". 
> could you elaborate? sounds a bit like qos routing. 
> 
> regarding section 2.3.5.2 i suspect that the typical procedure is as
> follows: 
> 
> a user adds a priority level in his qos request. the 
> authenticated request
> is processed at the first router and forwarded to the "policy decision
> point" together with the qos parameters and the indicated 
> priority level. as
> part of the authorization procedure the request is granted or 
> rejected. if
> it is granted then the request (including the priority level) 
> is forwarded
> along the path. is this right?
> 
> a minor issue: there is a bug in section 2.3.3 - the 
> relationship between
> ipsec encrypted traffic and rsvp signaling. you might want to 
> take a look at
> section 5.4 of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-rsvp-sec-p
roperties-04.t
xt

ciao
hannes


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 14:49:32 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'fred@cisco.com'" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works
	 -01.txt>
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hi fred, 

thanks for your response. a quick question to better understand the
sip-based approach:

i thought that the preemption mechanism is also applicable for sip proxies
which handle a large number of calls. now, in emergency cases they might
need to drop certain calls. the 'resource-priority' element(s) could be used
for it. 

since architectures (such as the 3gpp) are also using sip as a qos signaling
protocol (together with some other mechanism) it seems to be reasonable to
compare these two approaches (at least at an abstract level). i might,
however, be totally wrong. 

the sip scenario you describe is somewhat different (and seems to concern
the end hosts -users only). what can we learn from
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt> (in particular with regard to
preemption)? the separation into a namespace and a priority value seems to
be useful. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 6:28 PM
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: 'James M. Polk'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
> 
> 
> Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> > i would like to add something to my question with regard to 
> the difference
> > between the sip based preemption approach
> > (draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt) and the rsvp 
> preemption approach
> > (rfc2751)
> > 
> > draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt defines a scheme based on : 
> > - enumerations of <'namespace' '.' 'priority value'> pairs.
> > 
> > rfc2751 defines a scheme based on: 
> > - a preemption priority 
> > - a defending priority 
> > - and a merging strategy
> > 
> > how do they match to each other? 
> > which approach would you suggest for the qos nlsp (or for 
> nsis in general)?
> 
> 
> I think you're comparing apples and orangutans.
> 
> The preemption question in SIP is between two calls to the 
> same device. 
> If Alice is calling Bob when Bob is talking with Carol, in some 
> circumstances you would like Bob and Carol to hang up and have Bob's 
> phone immediately ring with Alice's call. This is not a bandwidth 
> question, it is a question of the urgency of Alice's call vs the one 
> currently in progress.
> 
> In addition, if Alice is calling Bob and is using an unusual 
> DSCP (DISA 
> wants to use multiple DSCP values instead of a single EF code point), 
> Bob should be using the same DSCP value Alice does. The Resource 
> Priority header, by corelated configuration, tells Bob what 
> DSCP value 
> to use.
> 
> The question being looked at in capacity admission concerns 
> choices in 
> how a finite amount of bandwidth migh be used. If Alice calls 
> Bob at a 
> time that some bottleneck link is using all of the bandwidth it is 
> configured to use for that aggregate of applications (might 
> be voice or 
> video, or potentially other real-time applications), it might be 
> preferable for Carol and Dick's call to be dropped entirely 
> rather than 
> simply lose the equivalent of a call's bandwidth distributed 
> across all 
> of the ambient calls.
> 
> Capacity admission is a network layer question. The other, 
> whatever you 
> choose to call it, is an application layer question.
> 

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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> i would like to add something to my question with regard to the difference
> between the sip based preemption approach
> (draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt) and the rsvp preemption approach
> (rfc2751)
> 
> draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt defines a scheme based on : 
> - enumerations of <'namespace' '.' 'priority value'> pairs.
> 
> rfc2751 defines a scheme based on: 
> - a preemption priority 
> - a defending priority 
> - and a merging strategy
> 
> how do they match to each other? 
> which approach would you suggest for the qos nlsp (or for nsis in general)?


I think you're comparing apples and orangutans.

The preemption question in SIP is between two calls to the same device. 
If Alice is calling Bob when Bob is talking with Carol, in some 
circumstances you would like Bob and Carol to hang up and have Bob's 
phone immediately ring with Alice's call. This is not a bandwidth 
question, it is a question of the urgency of Alice's call vs the one 
currently in progress.

In addition, if Alice is calling Bob and is using an unusual DSCP (DISA 
wants to use multiple DSCP values instead of a single EF code point), 
Bob should be using the same DSCP value Alice does. The Resource 
Priority header, by corelated configuration, tells Bob what DSCP value 
to use.

The question being looked at in capacity admission concerns choices in 
how a finite amount of bandwidth migh be used. If Alice calls Bob at a 
time that some bottleneck link is using all of the bandwidth it is 
configured to use for that aggregate of applications (might be voice or 
video, or potentially other real-time applications), it might be 
preferable for Carol and Dick's call to be dropped entirely rather than 
simply lose the equivalent of a call's bandwidth distributed across all 
of the ambient calls.

Capacity admission is a network layer question. The other, whatever you 
choose to call it, is an application layer question.

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hi,

I think I understand this but I'll check:

An upstream RESPONSE sent via the NTLP will always
be sent peer-to-peer using the NTLP per-flow routing state.

HOWEVER what can be done in practice is quite flexible. An
example (for one scenario):

A node wishing to send such a response may be participating
in more than one signalling session for a given flow:
- a session which visits the domain-internal nodes for a particular
administrative domain, which don't store reverse path state, and
- a session which only visits domain-edge nodes, possibly for the
entire path, and these nodes do store reverse path state (pointing
to 'previous edge node')

Upstream messages can't in general be sent for the first session.

They can be sent for the second, and will use normal NTLP mechanisms
to do so. The way the routing state is set up will ensure that the
messages skip the interior nodes (and it doesn't require the NSLP
to provide e.g. sender addresses explicitly to do so).

[Conceptually, the routing state management here is nearly identical
to that which was bolted on to RSVP in RFC3175, although obviously
a lot of the details are different.]

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH) [mailto:attila.bader@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 15:51
> To: 'Thanh Tra LUU'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
>=20
>=20
> Hi Nary Tra,
>=20
> I am afraid that using other transport protocol than NTLP=20
> would not be NSIS compliant. Instead NTLP should support this=20
> function, see 5.1.5 of QoS-NSLP draft:
>=20
>   "The forwarding of the RESPONSE message along the path does not
>    necessarily imply the existence of NTLP reverse-path state at =
every
>    node. For example, the NTLP may have a mechanism to pass a message
>    directly from the egress to the ingress of a region of QNEs that =
do
>    not store per-flow reverse-path state."
>=20
> Best regards, Attila
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thanh Tra LUU [mailto:luu@enst.fr]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 4:30 PM
> > To: Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> >=20
> >=20
> > hi Attila,
> >=20
> > if i dont miss something, QoS-NSLP can use other protocols=20
> > than NTLP as a
> > transport protocol (ex UDP, TCP). in the case you mention,=20
> > NSLP receiver (or
> > any signaling entities) can directly send a message to=20
> sender (or any
> > signaling entities) using  TCP,UDP, SCTP.
> >=20
> > Nary Tra,
> > ENST, Paris.
> >=20
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
> > To: "'Takako Sanda'" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>;=20
> <nsis@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 1:57 PM
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] About GIMPS!
> >=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > Hi Takako Sanda,
> > >
> > > Yes, I think you are right, if sender would like to=20
> receive RESPONSE
> > transported back by NTLP pear-to-pear, QUERY should contain=20
> > SESSION_ID. But
> > RESPONSE can also be sent directly to sender, if sender=20
> > address is known by
> > e.g. NSLP layer.
> > >
> > > Best regards, Attila
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20

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Date: Thu, 08 Apr 2004 18:57:15 +0900
From: Takako Sanda <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>
To: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NSIS] GIMPS state management (was: RE: About GIMPS!) > merged
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
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Hi Robert, Nary Tra and Attila,


Thank you for answering.

But I still have some confusion. Please let me confirm.

- Does every signaling application message caused by data sending (or
depend on some data flows)?
I thought that FRI contains, for example, IP address of "data sender".
If this understanding is correct,

 "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
 > The underlying assumption (in the current version of GIMPS) 
 > is that *every* signalling application message (including a
 > QoS-NSLP QUERY as an example) will contain both the FRI (which
 > has the flow-id N-tuple inside it) and the SID.

means, every signaling application message have to related to some data
flow.
Or, is my understanding incorrect?

- Is QUERY only sent by data sender or receiver.
I thought that QUERY can be sent by any QNE without special request, i.e.
any QNE can send QUERY for just checking available resources within
certain message scoping. In this case, I thought QUERY doesn't need to
carry any flow id or session id (if my first understanding was correct)...


Sorry if I am annoying you with stupid questions.

--Takako



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Thread-Topic: Interim Meeting
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Hi all,

It seems that there is some interest in having an interim meeting. Most =
likely, the meeting
would be held in the UK possibly on the following dates:

24-28 May=20
or
1-4 June

The goal would be to progress the current WG documents.

Please let me know if you are interested in attending, and which
dates are acceptable.  If I get enough responses, then I'll start
to schedule the meeting.

However, we do need to get commitment from the current draft editors
that they can publish draft updates beforehand.

thanks,
John

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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
To: fred@cisco.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works
	 -01.txt>
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 09:10:13 -0400 
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Fred,

I would like to know how SIP P-R and RSVP work together to have priority
level and QoS information forwarded across a MLPP network domain.

Thanks,

An  

-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 10:16 AM
To: fred@cisco.com; 'James M. Polk'
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>


hi all, 

i would like to add something to my question with regard to the difference
between the sip based preemption approach
(draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt) and the rsvp preemption approach
(rfc2751):

draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt defines a scheme based on : 
- enumerations of <'namespace' '.' 'priority value'> pairs.

rfc2751 defines a scheme based on: 
- a preemption priority 
- a defending priority 
- and a merging strategy

how do they match to each other? 
which approach would you suggest for the qos nlsp (or for nsis in general)?

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes 
> Sent: Saturday, April 03, 2004 8:14 PM
> To: fred@cisco.com; 'James M. Polk'
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt>
> 
> 
> hi fred, hi james, 
> 
> your draft has recently been mentioned in the nsis wg. i have 
> read the draft
> and came across a few issues: 
> 
> - the details between the preemption defined in
> <draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt > and <rfc2751> seem 
> to be a bit
...

> <snip>
> 
> regarding section 2.3.5.2 i suspect that the typical procedure is as
> follows: 
> 
> a user adds a priority level in his qos request. the 
> authenticated request
> is processed at the first router and forwarded to the "policy decision
> point" together with the qos parameters and the indicated 
> priority level. as
> part of the authorization procedure the request is granted or 
> rejected. if
> it is granted then the request (including the priority level) 
> is forwarded
> along the path. is this right?
> 

<snip> 
 

ciao
hannes


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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Takako Sanda'" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] GIMPS state management (was: RE: About GIMPS!) > merge
	d
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 15:57:39 +0100 
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Hi Takako,

as Hannes says, there are no stupid questions. please see below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Takako Sanda [mailto:sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 10:57
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] GIMPS state management (was: RE: About GIMPS!) >
> merged
> 
> 
> Hi Robert, Nary Tra and Attila,
> 
> 
> Thank you for answering.
> 
> But I still have some confusion. Please let me confirm.
> 
> - Does every signaling application message caused by data sending (or
> depend on some data flows)?

Basically yes: there are classes of signalling message which are not
about specific data flows (you could regard network management or
routing protocol messages as being in this class, for example). Such
messages are *not* in the scope of NSIS.

> I thought that FRI contains, for example, IP address of "data sender".
> If this understanding is correct,
> 
>  "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk> wrote:
>  > The underlying assumption (in the current version of GIMPS) 
>  > is that *every* signalling application message (including a
>  > QoS-NSLP QUERY as an example) will contain both the FRI (which
>  > has the flow-id N-tuple inside it) and the SID.
> 
> means, every signaling application message have to related to 
> some data
> flow.
> Or, is my understanding incorrect?

No, you are quite right.

[Actually, to confuse matters a bit, we have identified one
message in the NATFW NSLP which is not really about a data flow
but which is about finding an address to use for a data flow.
If - as seems quite possible - this message turns out to need
routing in a different way, GIMPS will have to be tweaked to 
handle it. But that isn't in the current drafts.]

> 
> - Is QUERY only sent by data sender or receiver.
> I thought that QUERY can be sent by any QNE without special 
> request, i.e.
> any QNE can send QUERY for just checking available resources within
> certain message scoping. In this case, I thought QUERY doesn't need to
> carry any flow id or session id (if my first understanding 
> was correct)...

In one sense, you are right. In another sense, you are not.

If you send a QUERY message with *no* FRI at all, how is any
device to know what resources you are actually interested in?

For example, if it was sent with unspecified destination address,
you would basically be asking "what resources are available in the
Internet?" The FRI needs to have at least enough information in it
to define the topological path in the network you are asking about.

(It could be made more specific later, e.g. leaving out higher layer
information at first - provided you are sure that this higher layer
information will not affect the routing. But the FRI can be changed
during a session anyway. This also got raised on the Reserve/Commit
thread recently.)

> 
> 
> Sorry if I am annoying you with stupid questions.
> 
> --Takako
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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To: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
  <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
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At 09:10 AM 04/08/04 -0400, Nguyen, An wrote:
>I would like to know how SIP P-R and RSVP work together to have priority 
>level and QoS information forwarded across a MLPP network domain.

I think that's discussed in the document you refer to on the subject 
line... I'm going to go over material here that was discussed on 24 March 
and 2 April with Peter Fonash and others of your organization. IIRC 
correctly, you were there on 24 March too, but we didn't get to talk directly.

In most real-time applications, and specifically in voice and video, the 
application-application discussion includes both session layer control 
transactions and data plane information exchange. In the session layer, one 
opens and closes sessions, finds peers to have sessions with, and so on. In 
the PSTN, this is the province of SS7, H.320/H.242/etc, and so on. The data 
plane in the PSTN is the circuit that carries voice-or-whatever. In the 
PSTN, once one gets a circuit to put one's voice-or-whatever on, a circuit 
is a circuit is a circuit.

In the IP context, the control plane is SIP/SDR, and the data plane is RTP. 
Both ride on IP. SIP and SS7 have serious differences that I don't want to 
gloss over (you will recall me discussing very carefully the difference 
between a PSTN switch, which controls capacity and routing, and a SIP 
proxy, which is ignorant of routing and capacity), but in this context can 
be compared pretty easily.

The question before the house in SS7 is "who gets a circuit", and the SS7 
exchange carries policy tidbits that assert "if there is an issue, I'm 
special, prefer me". The result of the SS7 exchange is one of two things: 
if there is capacity (a circuit) available in the network and if the called 
handset is not in use, or (military MLPP case and one could imagine the 
case on telephones that have a call-waiting feature with appropriate 
signals available to the user) if the called terminal can be convinced to 
make itself available, a circuit is assigned and the call goes through. 
Otherwise, it doesn't.

The question before the house in SIP is "who gets to have a chat with the 
remote terminal". Note that this is a policy question, and doesn't 
automatically have any knowledge of network loading or routing; hence, the 
addition of RFC 3312, which provides a way to go to a separate signaling 
protocol (RSVP) that is able to trace network routing and determine whether 
capacity exists to support the policy. The SIP Resource Priority Header 
contains information that allows someone to say "if there is an issue, I'm 
special, prefer me". There is also a capability in the RSVP policy blob to 
assert a verifiable identity, concerning which the network may conclude the 
same regarding capacity decisions.

The combination of the two protocols implements something analogous to what 
SS7 does in the PSTN. In the PSTN, IF there is capacity AND the remote 
handset can be made available THEN the call is placed; OTHERWISE it is 
refused. In SIP, IF the remote handset can be made available THEN the call 
is placed, but it may not have sufficient capacity on some trunk in the 
network to provide adequate call quality. In SIP+RSVP as described in RFC 
3312, IF there is capacity AND the remote handset can be made available 
THEN the call is placed; OTHERWISE it is refused, either by SIP refusing 
the call or by RSVP rejecting the capacity admission. There remains a 
difference; in the PSTN, once a circuit is routed, it is in place and 
capacity is assured until SS7 makes it go away. In the IP world, routing is 
completely separate from application behavior, and can change without the 
end system knowing that happened. Therefore, when routing changes, capacity 
calculations can change. In such a case, RSVP follows the routing, and can 
result in the call's status changing (in an MLPP world, in it being 
preempted) in mid-flight.

The data plane in the IP network is very different from anything in the 
world of circuits, however, in that packets compete statistically for 
capacity and biasing that in favor of one class of traffic over another 
requires marking them in some way and the network doing something specific 
to implement that behavior. DISA (Mike Pierce) and NCS (Janet Gunn) are 
arguing fairly strongly that it is insufficient to use the EF PHB and 
actually say "capacity is capacity is capacity" as is done in the circuit 
world. Rather, they would like to have varied DSCP values. I think I 
understand the reasons they are asking for this; I also think the case has 
not been proven. In the presence of capacity-aware CAC, as Mike's latest 
Assured Service Requirements draft calls for and as I have asserted is 
necessary, the varied DSCP values don't hurt, but I don't see how they 
really help.

BUT: if we do have multiple DSCP values, when Alice calls Bob with a 
certain resource priority, Alice plans to send her packets to Bob using the 
elevated DSCP value in the data plane, and Bob would be well advised to do 
the same. The Resource Priority blob in the SIP message communicates to Bob 
that he should do so and guides him as to which value to select.

The discussion in NSIS wants to replace RSVP in all of the above with NSIS, 
which I'm all for some day when NSIS decides to produce a deployable 
result. That result has to meet the requirements of the system being 
discussed: the ability to aggregate calls, manage policy, and so on and so 
forth. 


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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Interim Meeting
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2004 19:19:21 +0800
Organization: Panasonic Singapore Laboratories
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Hi John,

I am also quite intersted in this Intrim meeting. But 1-4 of June would =
not
be possible for me since there is another conference I need to attend =
during
that week.

Is there any other candidate dates for the meeting? Generally May would =
be a
busy month with IEEE802 and 3GPP meetings, and June would be better.

best regards

Cheng Hong

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 6:18 PM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Interim Meeting
>=20
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> It seems that there is some interest in having an interim=20
> meeting. Most likely, the meeting would be held in the UK=20
> possibly on the following dates:
>=20
> 24-28 May=20
> or
> 1-4 June
>=20
> The goal would be to progress the current WG documents.
>=20
> Please let me know if you are interested in attending, and=20
> which dates are acceptable.  If I get enough responses, then=20
> I'll start to schedule the meeting.
>=20
> However, we do need to get commitment from the current draft=20
> editors that they can publish draft updates beforehand.
>=20
> thanks,
> John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20
>=20
>=20




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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding  <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2004 13:26:12 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A06BD77FF@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
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Thread-Index: AcQd6f6cNbkmX/eKSK2hsEy/mUwAFAAa3AkQ
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>, "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>,
        "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Hi, all:

Some quick clarifications ...

I wonder whether we also consider the following in terms of SIP:

1. SIP signaling messages may indicate priorities how calls need to be
handled. However, SDP may contain multiple media: Audio, Video, and/or
Data. Again, each media may need to be dealt with different priorities
(e.g., audio - highest, data - second highest, vide - least priority).
The media level differentiation in priority in SIP, I guess, is yet to
be standardized.

2. If the SDP contains only one media (e.g., audio) and the call level
priority can also be mapped directly to media. So, RSVP can also take
care of reservation of audio media in terms of priority.

3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media
level differentiation in priority  in reservation of resources, if
something else does not help in differentiating priority of each media?
Of course, media policies can be used to define this, however, it would
be better if there is a standard to define so.

4. If all media of SDP get the same priority, however, there may not be
any problems (may not always be realistic if high-bandwidth video is
there).

Best regards,

Radhika R. Roy

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Fred
Baker
Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 3:57 PM
To: Nguyen, An
Cc: nsis@ietf.org; 'James M. Polk'; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>


At 09:10 AM 04/08/04 -0400, Nguyen, An wrote:
>I would like to know how SIP P-R and RSVP work together to have
priority=20
>level and QoS information forwarded across a MLPP network domain.

I think that's discussed in the document you refer to on the subject=20
line... I'm going to go over material here that was discussed on 24
March=20
and 2 April with Peter Fonash and others of your organization. IIRC=20
correctly, you were there on 24 March too, but we didn't get to talk
directly.

In most real-time applications, and specifically in voice and video, the

application-application discussion includes both session layer control=20
transactions and data plane information exchange. In the session layer,
one=20
opens and closes sessions, finds peers to have sessions with, and so on.
In=20
the PSTN, this is the province of SS7, H.320/H.242/etc, and so on. The
data=20
plane in the PSTN is the circuit that carries voice-or-whatever. In the=20
PSTN, once one gets a circuit to put one's voice-or-whatever on, a
circuit=20
is a circuit is a circuit.

In the IP context, the control plane is SIP/SDR, and the data plane is
RTP.=20
Both ride on IP. SIP and SS7 have serious differences that I don't want
to=20
gloss over (you will recall me discussing very carefully the difference=20
between a PSTN switch, which controls capacity and routing, and a SIP=20
proxy, which is ignorant of routing and capacity), but in this context
can=20
be compared pretty easily.

The question before the house in SS7 is "who gets a circuit", and the
SS7=20
exchange carries policy tidbits that assert "if there is an issue, I'm=20
special, prefer me". The result of the SS7 exchange is one of two
things:=20
if there is capacity (a circuit) available in the network and if the
called=20
handset is not in use, or (military MLPP case and one could imagine the=20
case on telephones that have a call-waiting feature with appropriate=20
signals available to the user) if the called terminal can be convinced
to=20
make itself available, a circuit is assigned and the call goes through.=20
Otherwise, it doesn't.

The question before the house in SIP is "who gets to have a chat with
the=20
remote terminal". Note that this is a policy question, and doesn't=20
automatically have any knowledge of network loading or routing; hence,
the=20
addition of RFC 3312, which provides a way to go to a separate signaling

protocol (RSVP) that is able to trace network routing and determine
whether=20
capacity exists to support the policy. The SIP Resource Priority Header=20
contains information that allows someone to say "if there is an issue,
I'm=20
special, prefer me". There is also a capability in the RSVP policy blob
to=20
assert a verifiable identity, concerning which the network may conclude
the=20
same regarding capacity decisions.

The combination of the two protocols implements something analogous to
what=20
SS7 does in the PSTN. In the PSTN, IF there is capacity AND the remote=20
handset can be made available THEN the call is placed; OTHERWISE it is=20
refused. In SIP, IF the remote handset can be made available THEN the
call=20
is placed, but it may not have sufficient capacity on some trunk in the=20
network to provide adequate call quality. In SIP+RSVP as described in
RFC=20
3312, IF there is capacity AND the remote handset can be made available=20
THEN the call is placed; OTHERWISE it is refused, either by SIP refusing

the call or by RSVP rejecting the capacity admission. There remains a=20
difference; in the PSTN, once a circuit is routed, it is in place and=20
capacity is assured until SS7 makes it go away. In the IP world, routing
is=20
completely separate from application behavior, and can change without
the=20
end system knowing that happened. Therefore, when routing changes,
capacity=20
calculations can change. In such a case, RSVP follows the routing, and
can=20
result in the call's status changing (in an MLPP world, in it being=20
preempted) in mid-flight.

The data plane in the IP network is very different from anything in the=20
world of circuits, however, in that packets compete statistically for=20
capacity and biasing that in favor of one class of traffic over another=20
requires marking them in some way and the network doing something
specific=20
to implement that behavior. DISA (Mike Pierce) and NCS (Janet Gunn) are=20
arguing fairly strongly that it is insufficient to use the EF PHB and=20
actually say "capacity is capacity is capacity" as is done in the
circuit=20
world. Rather, they would like to have varied DSCP values. I think I=20
understand the reasons they are asking for this; I also think the case
has=20
not been proven. In the presence of capacity-aware CAC, as Mike's latest

Assured Service Requirements draft calls for and as I have asserted is=20
necessary, the varied DSCP values don't hurt, but I don't see how they=20
really help.

BUT: if we do have multiple DSCP values, when Alice calls Bob with a=20
certain resource priority, Alice plans to send her packets to Bob using
the=20
elevated DSCP value in the data plane, and Bob would be well advised to
do=20
the same. The Resource Priority blob in the SIP message communicates to
Bob=20
that he should do so and guides him as to which value to select.

The discussion in NSIS wants to replace RSVP in all of the above with
NSIS,=20
which I'm all for some day when NSIS decides to produce a deployable=20
result. That result has to meet the requirements of the system being=20
discussed: the ability to aggregate calls, manage policy, and so on and
so=20
forth.=20


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Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2004 11:02:16 -0700
To: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding 
  <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Cc: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>,
        "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
>3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media level 
>differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if something else 
>does not help in differentiating priority of each media?

I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the list 
moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on *this* 
list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the requirement. I 
understand the working group to not so much be thinking about RSVP as a 
protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable at some 
level.

I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational 
requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to TSVWG, 
not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those needs will be 
met by NSIS when NSIS is done. 


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2004 15:19:52 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A06BFC361@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Thread-Index: AcQeXOEC0HqbMjDUSBekym/ayb7qZAACToHg
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>,
        "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi, Fred:

We are in agreement.

The main points are as follows:

1. Applications level signaling schemes (e.g., NSIS protocols) need to
understand the implications between the call level priority (e.g., SIP)
vs. media (e.g., SDP) level priority.

2. The complexities for comparisons of different priority levels between
the circuit-switched PSTN network vs. Packet-switched IP network along
with the application level call signaling protocols (e.g., ISUP, SIP)
that are used.

In this way, we would help us to rationalize how we should address
different aspects of NSIS protocols.

br,
Radhika

-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 2:02 PM
To: Roy, Radhika R, ALABS
Cc: Nguyen, An; Tschofenig Hannes; James M. Polk; nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>


At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
>3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media
level=20
>differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if something
else=20
>does not help in differentiating priority of each media?

I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the
list=20
moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on
*this*=20
list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the requirement. I=20
understand the working group to not so much be thinking about RSVP as a=20
protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable at
some=20
level.

I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational=20
requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to
TSVWG,=20
not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those needs will
be=20
met by NSIS when NSIS is done.=20


_______________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 19:04:56 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-wor
	ks -01.txt>
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2004 23:03:48 +0100
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A very brief comment on the RSVP/NSIS relationship/interchangeability:

So far as I can tell, everything we have done so far in NSIS is
compatible with the concept of using it as a side-by-side 
alternative to RSVP, at least so far as relationship with other
higher-layer protocols (like SIP) is concerned. The differences
from RSVP are to do with wanting different performance/complexity
tradeoffs and different types of flexibility within the protocol.

In particular, I've read mlpp-that-works and believe that we
could do "s/RSVP/NSIS", except that we don't have all the RFC
numbers yet ;-).

The main point is that NSIS signalling is tied to the data plane
in exactly the same way as RSVP (which also makes interoperability
easy to consider, except when route changes start moving the 
interoperation point around ...)

However, while I've tried to understand whether the MLPP 
discussions help us to work out where within the NSIS protocol
suite to put priority and pre-emption (which is where this conversation
started), so far I've failed to find any guidance on that subject.
(One interesting question would be "Is there any experience about 
whether the priority/pre-emption model of RFC3181 is a good match 
for operational requirements or not?")

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy, Radhika R, ALABS [mailto:rrroy@att.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 20:20
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: Nguyen, An; Tschofenig Hannes; James M. Polk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
> 
> 
> Hi, Fred:
> 
> We are in agreement.
> 
> The main points are as follows:
> 
> 1. Applications level signaling schemes (e.g., NSIS protocols) need to
> understand the implications between the call level priority 
> (e.g., SIP)
> vs. media (e.g., SDP) level priority.
> 
> 2. The complexities for comparisons of different priority 
> levels between
> the circuit-switched PSTN network vs. Packet-switched IP network along
> with the application level call signaling protocols (e.g., ISUP, SIP)
> that are used.
> 
> In this way, we would help us to rationalize how we should address
> different aspects of NSIS protocols.
> 
> br,
> Radhika
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 2:02 PM
> To: Roy, Radhika R, ALABS
> Cc: Nguyen, An; Tschofenig Hannes; James M. Polk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
> 
> 
> At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
> >3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media
> level 
> >differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if something
> else 
> >does not help in differentiating priority of each media?
> 
> I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the
> list 
> moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on
> *this* 
> list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the 
> requirement. I 
> understand the working group to not so much be thinking about 
> RSVP as a 
> protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable at
> some 
> level.
> 
> I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational 
> requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to
> TSVWG, 
> not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those 
> needs will
> be 
> met by NSIS when NSIS is done. 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 09:25:49 +0300
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To: <fred@cisco.com>, <rrroy@att.com>
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        <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi Fred & Roy,

Catching up after a long weekend:

> At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
> >3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media =
level=20
> >differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if something =
else=20
> >does not help in differentiating priority of each media?
>=20
> I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the =
list=20
> moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on =
*this*=20
> list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the requirement. =
I=20
> understand the working group to not so much be thinking about RSVP as =
a=20
> protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable at =
some=20
> level.

Agreed - MLPP should be discussed on TSVWG, generally - the point of =
discussing
it on NSIS is to see what, if anything, needs to be done with NSIS =
protocols
=20
> I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational=20
> requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to =
TSVWG,=20
> not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those needs =
will be=20
> met by NSIS when NSIS is done.=20

Agreed.

thanks,
John

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	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Interim Meeting
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 12:04:04 +0200
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Hi John,

I am also interested in the interim meeting and it seems that both period is OK for me,

best regards, Attila


> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 12:18 PM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Interim Meeting
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> It seems that there is some interest in having an interim 
> meeting. Most likely, the meeting
> would be held in the UK possibly on the following dates:
> 
> 24-28 May 
> or
> 1-4 June
> 
> The goal would be to progress the current WG documents.
> 
> Please let me know if you are interested in attending, and which
> dates are acceptable.  If I get enough responses, then I'll start
> to schedule the meeting.
> 
> However, we do need to get commitment from the current draft editors
> that they can publish draft updates beforehand.
> 
> thanks,
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 12:07:19 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A06C321C5@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Thread-Index: AcQeXf7C1DKJjWIhSSGWOSH6Z0KCvACwfDUQABQlCcA=
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Hi, John:

Yes, you are right.

What NSIS protocols need to do is as follows:

1. Differentiation in call level priority

2. Differentiation in priority level for each media of a given call =
level priority

Best regards,
Radhika

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:26 AM
To: fred@cisco.com; Roy, Radhika R, ALABS
Cc: nguyena@ncs.gov; hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; jmpolk@cisco.com;
nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>


Hi Fred & Roy,

Catching up after a long weekend:

> At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
> >3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media =
level=20
> >differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if something =
else=20
> >does not help in differentiating priority of each media?
>=20
> I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the =
list=20
> moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on =
*this*=20
> list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the requirement. =
I=20
> understand the working group to not so much be thinking about RSVP as =
a=20
> protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable at =
some=20
> level.

Agreed - MLPP should be discussed on TSVWG, generally - the point of =
discussing
it on NSIS is to see what, if anything, needs to be done with NSIS =
protocols
=20
> I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational=20
> requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to =
TSVWG,=20
> not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those needs =
will be=20
> met by NSIS when NSIS is done.=20

Agreed.

thanks,
John

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To: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'fred@cisco.com'" <fred@cisco.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
  <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
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Sorry for the late reply to this message (real work got in the way  :-(

comments in-line

At 06:46 PM 4/7/2004 +0200, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>hi fred,
>
>thanks for your response. a quick question to better understand the
>sip-based approach:
>
>i thought that the preemption mechanism is also applicable for sip proxies
>which handle a large number of calls.

The Resource Priority header is not intended to preempt SIP Requests or 
Responses (although someone could build a proxy to do this), but a Proxy 
could easy (conceptually at least) make processing decisions as to which 
messages to process before others (especially in times where the Proxy is 
approaching its own load capacity maximum).

>now, in emergency cases they might
>need to drop certain calls.

Several responses to this (from different situations):

1) Proxies don't generate the SIP BYE message unless the Proxy is a B2BUA 
(which means it isn't really a Proxy) - so Proxies (as of right now) don't 
have a good way of telling UAs that any call should be preempted/terminated

2) without the Proxy being Dialog Stateful (Via and Record Route headers 
placed into a session set-up message prior to the preemption event needing 
to take place), the Proxy has no way of knowing about the emergency nature 
of the new call(s) to preempt the older non-emergency calls. This is an 
architectural decision of a domain.

Remember, proxies are generally thought of as stateless, meaning they can't 
track down calls to preempt any because they don't remember them.

If the Proxy is only transaction stateful (only the Via headers are used 
during session establishment), then the session set-up can be only 
interrupted prior to the session being established (which I don't classify 
as a preemption event, but more of an error event, because RTP hasn't 
started flowing).

>the 'resource-priority' element(s) could be used
>for it.

given the above constraints and considerations in the Voice architecture of 
that domain, this is true

>ciao
>hannes


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented


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To: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding  
  <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
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At 12:07 PM 04/13/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
>What NSIS protocols need to do is as follows:
>
>1. Differentiation in call level priority
>
>2. Differentiation in priority level for each media of a given call level 
>priority

that for an authenticated user. 


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Hannes

Again, sorry for the late response - and I noticed several of your 
questions haven't been answered yet, so I'll make an attempt at answering 
each (I hope), though 1 is deferred and 1 is being researched as I send this

At 08:13 PM 4/3/2004 +0200, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>hi fred, hi james,
>
>your draft has recently been mentioned in the nsis wg. i have read the draft
>and came across a few issues:
>
>- the details between the preemption defined in
><draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt > and <rfc2751> seem to be a bit
>different. have you compared them?

Fred answered this well. There is session set-up signaling that has 
preemption possible only at the endpoints. And there is session set-up 
signaling that requests (within the SDP as specified in RFC 3312) that an 
appropriate amount of BW be guaranteed between the two UAs prior to the 
final SIP signaling acceptance of the set-up (the final 200 OK). If the 
control plane signaling fails to establish the bandwidth, the domain can 
use local policy to determine whether it wishes to have the session set-up 
(as best effort) anyway. MLPP networks will generally *not* want this 
functionality in the new call set-up. I think those domain might consider 
(well down the road, meaning years from now) that the preempted call have 
the choice to "stay up" in a best effort mode (but this can only apply to 
the case where the call between Carol and Dave was interrupted to make way 
for the higher priority call between Alice and Bob).

I have my thoughts on how endpoint preemption will evolve too, but that is 
not an NSIS or RSVP discussion.


>- in section 2.1 you talk about notifying the end hosts about preemption
>(somewhere in the network). also section 1.5 says something similar:
>"All callers on the preempted call must be informed that
>       the call has been preempted, and the call must make way for the
>       higher precedence call."
>
>this might be of interest for the qos nslp work in nsis or even for
>nat/firewall work??

It should be. This is a case we're arguing is vital. The scenario is this: 
3 G.711 calls exist over a 256kbps WAN link (the phones cannot support any 
other codec in this example) when a 4th caller signals for a call to be 
established across that same link. Obviously ~ 80kbps more capacity does 
not exist, but SIP wouldn't know that. SIP, if it is the only means of call 
establishment and control, will set up the call, thereby reducing the 
quality of all 4 calls traversing that circuit. The users won't know what 
happened, just that voice reception quality just tanked. Diffserv does not 
have a feedback mechanism for real-time communications (ECN isn't used for 
RTP, and RTCP isn't and shouldn't be relied upon for effective endpoint 
feedback here either).

We're arguing in the above quoted section of mlpp-that-works that the 
callers should be informed when "something happened to their call" (like a 
tone, a chime, or a warning signal). If RSVP were to be in place in the 
above example, the 4th call would only be set-up if it is at a higher 
priority that at least one of the existing calls (thus preempting one of 
that 3 calls - and providing positive user feedback to that event), 
otherwise that 4th caller would receive the equivalent of a busy signal 
(because although the application layer can set up the call in SIP, the 
RESV would error due to lack of BW available somewhere in the path).


>- type 1 encryption
>
>what do you consider 'type 1 encryption'?

This is a US DOD standard that is not public information, requires a high 
level of security clearance to discuss, requires a long process of 
manufacturer clearance to attempt to build and produce products that 
qualify, and do not use publicly available or publicly known encryption 
algorithms.

I believe DES, 3DES and AES are the "Type 3" algorithms


>- authorization
>
>in section 1.2 you say:
>"Since the act of preemption or
>    consideration of alternative bandwidth sources is part and parcel of
>    the problem of providing bandwidth, and the authorization step in
>    bandwidth provision also affects the choice of networks that may be
>    authorized to be considered."
>
>i am not quite sure what you mean with ... also affects the choice of
>networks....".
>could you elaborate? sounds a bit like qos routing.

I'll let Fred elaborate on this facet


>regarding section 2.3.5.2 i suspect that the typical procedure is as
>follows:
>
>a user adds a priority level in his qos request. the authenticated request
>is processed at the first router and forwarded to the "policy decision
>point" together with the qos parameters and the indicated priority level. as
>part of the authorization procedure the request is granted or rejected. if
>it is granted then the request (including the priority level) is forwarded
>along the path. is this right?

generally yes, but if each router must send a query back to some central 
server (the PDP), this might get a little slow. Our plan is for this to 
occur in the LDP in the router. Obviously this cannot be too complicated a 
decision or a list of possibilities too long (else the LDP will become 
overburdened).


>a minor issue: there is a bug in section 2.3.3 - the relationship between
>ipsec encrypted traffic and rsvp signaling. you might want to take a look at
>section 5.4 of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-rsvp-sec-properties-04.t
>xt

I'm reviewing this section with other now, and will respond soon to this 
section's text


>ciao
>hannes


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented


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To: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding  
  <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
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At 12:07 PM 4/13/2004 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
>Hi, John:
>
>Yes, you are right.
>
>What NSIS protocols need to do is as follows:
>
>1. Differentiation in call level priority
>
>2. Differentiation in priority level for each media of a given call level 
>priority

certainly these aren't the only 2 requirements involving this particular 
effort, but a good high level start

some other aspects that need to be considered are:

- is the initiator authorized to use a particular priority level?
- is the system designed to authorize ranges of priority levels, or just a 
specific level at a time?
- how will NSIS & SIP interact to synchronize the control and application 
layer prioritization?
- what's the treatment/behavior of preemption (where and how can it occur)?
- are endpoints and nodes notified of preemption events?
- if either are, how are endpoints and/or nodes informed of preemption events?
- is there more than one type of preemption?
- if so, how many other types of preemptions can there be (and what 
behavior with there be for each)?

the list above goes on quite a bit


>Best regards,
>Radhika
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:26 AM
>To: fred@cisco.com; Roy, Radhika R, ALABS
>Cc: nguyena@ncs.gov; hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; jmpolk@cisco.com;
>nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
><draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
>
>
>Hi Fred & Roy,
>
>Catching up after a long weekend:
>
> > At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
> > >3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media level
> > >differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if something 
> else
> > >does not help in differentiating priority of each media?
> >
> > I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the list
> > moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on *this*
> > list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the requirement. I
> > understand the working group to not so much be thinking about RSVP as a
> > protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable at 
> some
> > level.
>
>Agreed - MLPP should be discussed on TSVWG, generally - the point of 
>discussing
>it on NSIS is to see what, if anything, needs to be done with NSIS protocols
>
> > I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational
> > requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to TSVWG,
> > not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those needs will be
> > met by NSIS when NSIS is done.
>
>Agreed.
>
>thanks,
>John
>
>_______________________________________________
>nsis mailing list
>nsis@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


cheers,
James

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At 03:57 PM 04/13/04 -0500, James M. Polk wrote:
>>- authorization
>>
>>in section 1.2 you say:
>>"Since the act of preemption or
>>    consideration of alternative bandwidth sources is part and parcel of
>>    the problem of providing bandwidth, and the authorization step in
>>    bandwidth provision also affects the choice of networks that may be
>>    authorized to be considered."
>>
>>i am not quite sure what you mean with ... also affects the choice of
>>networks....".
>>could you elaborate? sounds a bit like qos routing.
>
>I'll let Fred elaborate on this facet

The entire paragraph is:

1.2 Definition of Call Admission

    Traditionally, in the PSTN, "Call Admission Control", or CAC, has had
    the responsibility of determining whether a caller has permission (an
    identified subscriber, with identify attested to by appropriate
    credentials, is authorized) to use an available circuit. MLPP, or any
    emergency telephone service, creates two feedback paths in the
    algorithm: if a caller is authorized to use a higher precedence and
    is asserting that the advanced precedence applies to a given call, he
    may also be authorized to use other networks, or the PSTN may be
    obligated to preempt a call if possible and necessary to create
    appropriate bandwidth, or it may be authorized to use a guard band of
    bandwidth that other callers are not. At the completion of CAC,
    however, the caller either has a circuit that he or she is authorized
    to use, or has no circuit. Since the act of preemption or
    consideration of alternative bandwidth sources is part and parcel of
    the problem of providing bandwidth, the authorization step in
    bandwidth provision also affects the choice of networks that may be
    authorized to be considered. The three cannot be separated. The CAC
    procedure finds available bandwidth that the caller is authorized to
    use and preemption may in some networks be part of making that
    happen.

In the PSTN, which is the context of this paragraph, there is in fact the 
potential for call routing. In the Internet, at least at this point, call 
routing is not one of the options.
>>a minor issue: there is a bug in section 2.3.3

Thanks for pointing that out. That's the reason we post documents for open 
discussion... 


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Re: Questions regarding <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt>
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From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
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Good points.

Inline [RRR]

-----Original Message-----
From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Fred
Baker
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 5:50 PM
To: James M. Polk; Hannes Tschofenig
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: [NSIS] Re: Questions regarding
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt>

...
In the PSTN, which is the context of this paragraph, there is in fact
the=20
potential for call routing. In the Internet, at least at this point,
call=20
routing is not one of the options.
...
[RRR] Right. Another problem in the PSTN may be is this: No separation
between call and connection. In the Internet/SIP environment, we can
separate between call and connection. Even, we can apply two level of
CAC: 1. SIP layer CAC - resources of SIP entities (e.g., CPU/port
capacity of proxies) and 2. IP layer CAC - resources of IP routers
(e.g., bandwidth, delay, jitter).

[RRR] For example, SIP resources reservation RFC provides indication
when resources reservation needs to be started, and is not involved how
resources of SIP layer and IP layer are reserved. As soon as resources
of both layers are reserved, it is assumed that somehow an indication is
provided that the resources reservation is complete, and then the
ringing tone and other SIP signaling messages start to continue. It may
be noted that the SIP layer does not know how long it will take to
complete the resources reservation. As result, it is needed to stop the
retransmissions of the SIP signaling messages using an ack of the
provisional responses like PRACK. This is the contribution of this RFC.

[RRR] This point shows that there is a need to bridge the above gap of
QoS signaling mechanisms between the SIP layer and the IP layer. I
believe that NSIS protocols are the right things to bridge the gap of
the QoS signaling.

[RRR] NSIS protocols need to fit into two layers of CAC of the
Internet/SIP along with all priorities/pre-emption as we are
discussing..


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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding    <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 23:05:57 -0400
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Thread-Index: AcQhn5lcjn4sbUOMSm6OOs1YpkBMywAKwtiA
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Good points.

In addition to call-level and media-level priority, I find that your
items 3 and 4 are critical. However, I have provided some indications
how we can proceed for all the items that you have indicated.

Inline [RRR].

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 5:35 PM
To: Roy, Radhika R, ALABS; john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
<draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>


At 12:07 PM 4/13/2004 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
>Hi, John:
>
>Yes, you are right.
>
>What NSIS protocols need to do is as follows:
>
>1. Differentiation in call level priority
>
>2. Differentiation in priority level for each media of a given call
level=20
>priority

certainly these aren't the only 2 requirements involving this particular

effort, but a good high level start

[RRR] Right.

some other aspects that need to be considered are:

1- is the initiator authorized to use a particular priority level?

[RRR} It is taken care of today as can be seen used in RADIUS/DIAMETER
protocol. For example, NSIS/SIP entities can check with the AAA server
to make sure of the authorization.

2- is the system designed to authorize ranges of priority levels, or
just a=20
specific level at a time?

[RRR] We can start looking as pointed above.

3- how will NSIS & SIP interact to synchronize the control and
application=20
layer prioritization?

[RRR] In response of another email of Fred Baker, I have provided some
hints how we can address this. It may be a good starting point.

4- what's the treatment/behavior of preemption (where and how can it
occur)?

[RRR] A logical answer of this question will be to start at the sources
based on some policies. For example, it can be SIP proxies in the case
of SIP protocol. Similar is the case for the NSIS-aware entities.

5- are endpoints and nodes notified of preemption events?

[RRR] Why not if it is possible?

6- if either are, how are endpoints and/or nodes informed of preemption
events?

[RRR] A kind of pre-emption notification message.

7- is there more than one type of preemption?

[RRR] May be depending types of call pre-emption made.

8- if so, how many other types of preemptions can there be (and what=20
behavior with there be for each)?

[RRR] We can start with a reasonable set.

the list above goes on quite a bit


>Best regards,
>Radhika
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:26 AM
>To: fred@cisco.com; Roy, Radhika R, ALABS
>Cc: nguyena@ncs.gov; hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; jmpolk@cisco.com;
>nsis@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
><draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
>
>
>Hi Fred & Roy,
>
>Catching up after a long weekend:
>
> > At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
> > >3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media
level
> > >differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if
something=20
> else
> > >does not help in differentiating priority of each media?
> >
> > I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the
list
> > moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point on
*this*
> > list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the
requirement. I
> > understand the working group to not so much be thinking about RSVP
as a
> > protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is interoperable
at=20
> some
> > level.
>
>Agreed - MLPP should be discussed on TSVWG, generally - the point of=20
>discussing
>it on NSIS is to see what, if anything, needs to be done with NSIS
protocols
>
> > I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational
> > requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to
TSVWG,
> > not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those needs
will be
> > met by NSIS when NSIS is done.
>
>Agreed.
>
>thanks,
>John
>
>_______________________________________________
>nsis mailing list
>nsis@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented


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Hi all,

It seems that June 1st - 3rd would be the best dates for the interim
meeting.  The earlier dates conflict with the SIPPING, etc. interim
meeting.

Cornelia mentioned that the 3rd would not be good for her, so perhaps we
can schedule some of the discussions around her needs.

Robert Hancock has said that Roke Manor Research Ltd can host the =
meeting.
Robert, can you provide information on accomodations, nearby airports, =
etc?

thanks,
John

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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 07:23:20 -0400
From: David Oran <oran@cisco.com>
To: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding   <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works
 -01.txt>
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--On Tuesday, April 13, 2004 12:07 PM -0400 "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" 
<rrroy@att.com> wrote:

> Hi, John:
>
> Yes, you are right.
>
> What NSIS protocols need to do is as follows:
>
> 1. Differentiation in call level priority
>
uh, don't think so. NSIS doesn't know a "call" from a hole in the ground

> 2. Differentiation in priority level for each media of a given call level
> priority
>
modulo needing both preemption and holding precedence, and possibly a 
restoration precedence too, yes.

note that the identifier space can't be private to the protocol layer 
either. It needs to be a "first class object" that is both read/write 
through the application interface to NSIS protocols in hosts.

Dave.

> Best regards,
> Radhika
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:26 AM
> To: fred@cisco.com; Roy, Radhika R, ALABS
> Cc: nguyena@ncs.gov; hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; jmpolk@cisco.com;
> nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works -01.txt>
>
>
> Hi Fred & Roy,
>
> Catching up after a long weekend:
>
>> At 01:26 PM 04/09/04 -0400, Roy, Radhika R, ALABS wrote:
>> > 3. If SDP contains multiple media, how does RSVP will take of media
>> > level  differentiation in priority in reservation of resources, if
>> > something else  does not help in differentiating priority of each
>> > media?
>>
>> I'm not the list moderator, but I'll say something that I'll bet the
>> list  moderator is thinking: If this is an NSIS requirement, the point
>> on *this*  list should be to ensure that NSIS (GIMP/NSLP) meets the
>> requirement. I  understand the working group to not so much be thinking
>> about RSVP as a  protocol to replace it, hopefully in a manner that is
>> interoperable at some  level.
>
> Agreed - MLPP should be discussed on TSVWG, generally - the point of
> discussing it on NSIS is to see what, if anything, needs to be done with
> NSIS protocols
>> I'd suggest that discussion of the NCS/MLPP near-term operational
>> requirements, which have wandered from SIP to SIPPING to IEPREP to
>> TSVWG,  not be particularly brought here except to ensure that those
>> needs will be  met by NSIS when NSIS is done.
>
> Agreed.
>
> thanks,
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis





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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Interim Meeting proposal
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 12:53:23 +0100
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John,

I will post a link with info on Monday.

In the meantime, people who think they may need visas might like
to check the following:

Nationals of some countries may need a visa to visit the UK. 
Details are available on the surprisingly helpful and well designed 
UK Visa Website http://www.ukvisas.gov.uk/ which tells you what you 
need to do depending on your nationality and current residence. 
Usually you can apply from the country of your current residence, 
and sometimes by post. Although the process is not necessarily lengthy, 
leave yourself plenty of time; in particular, please tell 
us **as soon as possible** if you need a letter of invitation or other 
information from us.

Cheers,

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 12:02
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Interim Meeting proposal
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> It seems that June 1st - 3rd would be the best dates for the interim
> meeting.  The earlier dates conflict with the SIPPING, etc. interim
> meeting.
> 
> Cornelia mentioned that the 3rd would not be good for her, so 
> perhaps we
> can schedule some of the discussions around her needs.
> 
> Robert Hancock has said that Roke Manor Research Ltd can host 
> the meeting.
> Robert, can you provide information on accomodations, nearby 
> airports, etc?
> 
> thanks,
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 08:20:17 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'David Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>
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hi dave, 

in the meeting minutes i recorded a small comment on radius and qos
authorization: 

"
Dave: People often want to envelope authorization. Radius is no tightly
synchronized to provide this functionality ; COPS is. 
"

could you provide more details on your thoughts about the relationship
between radius/qos vs. cops/qos? 

thanks in advance. 

ciao
hannes

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 08:20:59 2004
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hi,

> > Yes, you are right.
> >
> > What NSIS protocols need to do is as follows:
> >
> > 1. Differentiation in call level priority
> >
> uh, don't think so. NSIS doesn't know a "call" from a hole in 
> the ground

NSIS fundamentally knows about flows (unicast, unidirectional,
defined by an ntuple), and signalling applications can map these
to things called "NSIS sessions" how they like. 

How these get mapped to 'calls' is something I would assume
is an upper-layer issue in the call endpoints (especially e.g.
if a 'call' is a duplex thing).

> 
> > 2. Differentiation in priority level for each media of a 
> given call level
> > priority
> >
> modulo needing both preemption and holding precedence, and possibly a 
> restoration precedence too, yes.
> 
> note that the identifier space can't be private to the protocol layer 
> either. It needs to be a "first class object" that is both read/write 
> through the application interface to NSIS protocols in hosts.

This is an important point. I assume the expectation is that this 
identifier would need to be communicated in non-NSIS protocols e.g. between
the user application peers. Are there any established requirements for
such identifiers (e.g. which node is expected to allocate them, at what 
stage during a call does each end need to know about them)? This could
have interesting impacts on the NSIS protocol design details.

[There has been some discussion of what identifier space to use in the
NATFW signalling application drafts, specifically whether to use the
NSIS session id or the flow identification N-tuple. But I don't think 
there are any firm conclusions on that yet.]

r.

> 
> Dave.
> 
> > Best regards,
> > Radhika

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] radius/qos question
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hi hannes,

you will find some answers to your question in this document: 
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3127.txt?number=3127

but take it cautiously: it dates back to 2001 and time went by 
meanwhile, especially concerning COPS...

thanks,
yacine





Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> hi dave, 
> 
> in the meeting minutes i recorded a small comment on radius and qos
> authorization: 
> 
> "
> Dave: People often want to envelope authorization. Radius is no tightly
> synchronized to provide this functionality ; COPS is. 
> "
> 
> could you provide more details on your thoughts about the relationship
> between radius/qos vs. cops/qos? 
> 
> thanks in advance. 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 



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hi yacine, 

thanks for pointing me to this document. i have read it some time ago
(years). i should certainly take a look at it again. 

maybe dave was referring to some issues in this document. i don't know. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr 
> [mailto:Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 6:04 PM
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: 'David Oran'; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] radius/qos question
> 
> 
> hi hannes,
> 
> you will find some answers to your question in this document: 
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3127.txt?number=3127
> 
> but take it cautiously: it dates back to 2001 and time went by 
> meanwhile, especially concerning COPS...
> 
> thanks,
> yacine
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> > hi dave, 
> > 
> > in the meeting minutes i recorded a small comment on radius and qos
> > authorization: 
> > 
> > "
> > Dave: People often want to envelope authorization. Radius 
> is no tightly
> > synchronized to provide this functionality ; COPS is. 
> > "
> > 
> > could you provide more details on your thoughts about the 
> relationship
> > between radius/qos vs. cops/qos? 
> > 
> > thanks in advance. 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> 

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, fred@cisco.com
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hi james, 

thanks for your detailed response. please see my comments inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 10:57 PM
> To: Tschofenig Hannes; fred@cisco.com
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Questions regarding
> <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt> 
> 
> 
> Hannes
> 
> Again, sorry for the late response - and I noticed several of your 
> questions haven't been answered yet, so I'll make an attempt 
> at answering 
> each (I hope), though 1 is deferred and 1 is being researched 
> as I send this
> 
> At 08:13 PM 4/3/2004 +0200, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> >hi fred, hi james,
> >
> >your draft has recently been mentioned in the nsis wg. i 
> have read the draft
> >and came across a few issues:
> >
> >- the details between the preemption defined in
> ><draft-ietf-sip-resource-priority-03.txt > and <rfc2751> 
> seem to be a bit
> >different. have you compared them?
> 
> Fred answered this well. There is session set-up signaling that has 
> preemption possible only at the endpoints. And there is 
> session set-up 
> signaling that requests (within the SDP as specified in RFC 
> 3312) that an 
> appropriate amount of BW be guaranteed between the two UAs 
> prior to the 
> final SIP signaling acceptance of the set-up (the final 200 
> OK). If the 
> control plane signaling fails to establish the bandwidth, the 
> domain can 
> use local policy to determine whether it wishes to have the 
> session set-up 
> (as best effort) anyway. MLPP networks will generally *not* want this 
> functionality in the new call set-up. I think those domain 
> might consider 
> (well down the road, meaning years from now) that the 
> preempted call have 
> the choice to "stay up" in a best effort mode (but this can 
> only apply to 
> the case where the call between Carol and Dave was 
> interrupted to make way 
> for the higher priority call between Alice and Bob).
> 
> I have my thoughts on how endpoint preemption will evolve 
> too, but that is 
> not an NSIS or RSVP discussion.
> 

thanks. i guess i now understand the differences much better. 

> 
> >- in section 2.1 you talk about notifying the end hosts 
> about preemption
> >(somewhere in the network). also section 1.5 says something similar:
> >"All callers on the preempted call must be informed that
> >       the call has been preempted, and the call must make 
> way for the
> >       higher precedence call."
> >
> >this might be of interest for the qos nslp work in nsis or even for
> >nat/firewall work??
> 
> It should be. This is a case we're arguing is vital. The 
> scenario is this: 
> 3 G.711 calls exist over a 256kbps WAN link (the phones 
> cannot support any 
> other codec in this example) when a 4th caller signals for a 
> call to be 
> established across that same link. Obviously ~ 80kbps more 
> capacity does 
> not exist, but SIP wouldn't know that. SIP, if it is the only 
> means of call 
> establishment and control, will set up the call, thereby reducing the 
> quality of all 4 calls traversing that circuit. The users 
> won't know what 
> happened, just that voice reception quality just tanked. 
> Diffserv does not 
> have a feedback mechanism for real-time communications (ECN 
> isn't used for 
> RTP, and RTCP isn't and shouldn't be relied upon for 
> effective endpoint 
> feedback here either).
> 
> We're arguing in the above quoted section of mlpp-that-works that the 
> callers should be informed when "something happened to their 
> call" (like a 
> tone, a chime, or a warning signal). If RSVP were to be in 
> place in the 
> above example, the 4th call would only be set-up if it is at a higher 
> priority that at least one of the existing calls (thus 
> preempting one of 
> that 3 calls - and providing positive user feedback to that event), 
> otherwise that 4th caller would receive the equivalent of a 
> busy signal 
> (because although the application layer can set up the call 
> in SIP, the 
> RESV would error due to lack of BW available somewhere in the path).
> 
thanks for your explanations. 

> 
> >- type 1 encryption
> >
> >what do you consider 'type 1 encryption'?
> 
> This is a US DOD standard that is not public information, 
> requires a high 
> level of security clearance to discuss, requires a long process of 
> manufacturer clearance to attempt to build and produce products that 
> qualify, and do not use publicly available or publicly known 
> encryption 
> algorithms.
> 
> I believe DES, 3DES and AES are the "Type 3" algorithms


i was just curious - some fancy encryption stuff. 

> 

> 
> >- authorization
> >
> >in section 1.2 you say:
> >"Since the act of preemption or
> >    consideration of alternative bandwidth sources is part 
> and parcel of
> >    the problem of providing bandwidth, and the authorization step in
> >    bandwidth provision also affects the choice of networks 
> that may be
> >    authorized to be considered."
> >
> >i am not quite sure what you mean with ... also affects the choice of
> >networks....".
> >could you elaborate? sounds a bit like qos routing.
> 
> I'll let Fred elaborate on this facet
> 
> 
> >regarding section 2.3.5.2 i suspect that the typical procedure is as
> >follows:
> >
> >a user adds a priority level in his qos request. the 
> authenticated request
> >is processed at the first router and forwarded to the 
> "policy decision
> >point" together with the qos parameters and the indicated 
> priority level. as
> >part of the authorization procedure the request is granted 
> or rejected. if
> >it is granted then the request (including the priority 
> level) is forwarded
> >along the path. is this right?
> 
> generally yes, but if each router must send a query back to 
> some central 
> server (the PDP), this might get a little slow. Our plan is 
> for this to 
> occur in the LDP in the router. Obviously this cannot be too 
> complicated a 
> decision or a list of possibilities too long (else the LDP 
> will become 
> overburdened).

i agree with you but it might be more difficult to have intermediate routers
to decide by their own. if we speak about different levels of priorities in
rsvp then there must be a way to figure out whether one is entitled to
indicate a certain priority level. why wouldn't i always set a high
priority. i once heard that people belonging to some governmental agencies
can give their phone calls higher priority (which might be useful in
emergency cases) by dialing some special numbers (passcodes or something
similar). i don't know whether this is actually true but it sounds like
role-based access control to me and possibly useful. are you aware of
something like this?

> 
> 
> >a minor issue: there is a bug in section 2.3.3 - the 
> relationship between
> >ipsec encrypted traffic and rsvp signaling. you might want 
> to take a look at
> >section 5.4 of
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-rsvp-sec-
properties-04.t
>xt

> I'm reviewing this section with other now, and will respond soon to this 
> section's text

i can also send you text, if you want. 

>ciao
>hannes

ciao
hannes



> cheers,
> James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:44:51 +0200
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hi all, 

i am currently trying to incorporate your comments regarding the security
threats for nsis. i will address the different issues separate mails (since
most of them are not related to each other). it also helps to have the
discussions more focused. 

ciao
hannes

ps: i will also go through the comments of michael richardson once more.
further issues might follow!

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Insecure Parameter Exchange and Negot
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hi all, 

> 3.4 Insecure Parameter Exchange and Negotiation

> I think this threat is very important to consider. But is there
> any way to handle it except in the context of a security protocol
> (unless you rely on static policies)? You can always mount a 
> downgrading attack on the authentication process itself, at 
> which point you are finished.

yes. typically one has to repeat the parameters again after a security
association has been established. 
if the weakest mechanism is resistant against a real-time attack (i.e., a
cryptomechanism which can be broken in realtime before the negotiation is
completed) then the modification will be discovered. 

you can find an example of this in: 
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3329.txt

ciao
hannes

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:45:16 +0200
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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS: Unprotected Authorization Information
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hi all, 

a comment related to the authorization information:

> 4.5 Unprotected Authorization Information 
>     
>    Returning an unprotected authorization token to 
>    the end host might allow an adversary (for example an eavesdropper) 
>    to steal resources. An adversary might also use the token to monitor 
>    communication patterns. Finally, an untrustworthy end host might 
>    also modify the token content.  

> Doesn't this just mean that the token passing protocol is broken?
> (i.e. shouldn't we be able to avoid this happening by using strong
> protocols? or are these protocols particularly hard to secure?)

it depends what you call broken. it might work in some environments and it
depends on some assumptions. people often propose it (and we also included
the possibility for it in the qos nslp since it is applicable to the 3gpp).

it is necessary to protect the token itself to avoid people to create their
own tokens. this, however, does not protect someone stealing your token
which flies over the air interface (without additional protection).

ciao
hannes

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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hi all, 

a comment with regard to section 4.2:

> 4. NSIS-Specific Threat Scenarios 

> 4.2 Combining Signaling and SA Establishment 
>     
>    When a signaling message arrives at an NSIS-aware network element,
...
>    protection are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00]. 

> I found this paragraph quite hard to follow (even though I think
> I know what you are trying to say). Part of the problem is that
> you are talking about the *threat* of flooding but the section
> title is referring to imperfections in a particular class of 
> solution. 

> There is room for a more structured analysis of the flooding problem
> (especially in the light of concerns about RAO handling expressed on
> Monday). Flooding needs a layered defence and protection happens at
> several levels.


based on the received comment i have changed the original text from:

"
4.2 Combining Signaling and SA Establishment 
    
   This scenario describes attacks that allow an adversary to flood an 
   NSIS node with bogus signaling messages to cause a denial of service 
   attack.  
    
   When a signaling message arrives at an NSIS-aware network element, 
   certain processing is required. If this message contains security 
   objects such as digital signatures, and no security association is 
   already available, then some additional processing is required for 
   the cryptographic verification. Because NSIS signaling should not 
   require extra roundtrips between two NSIS peers, it is difficult to 
   provide the DoS protection mechanisms commonly found in 
   authentication and key agreement protocols. Signaling messages can 
   be idempotent, which means that they contain the same amount of 
   information as the original message. An example would be a refresh 
   message that is equivalent to a create message. This property allows 
   a refresh message to create new state along a new path, although no 
   previous state is available. For this to work, specific classes of 
   cryptographic mechanisms supporting this behavior are needed. An 
   example is a scheme based on digital signatures, which, however, 
   should be used with care due to possible denial of service attacks. 
   Problems with using these types of exchanges with public key based 
   protection are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00]. 
    
   In addition to the threat scenario described above, an incoming 
   signaling message might require time consuming processing 
   (computations, state maintenance, timer setting, etc.) and 
   communication with third-party nodes such as policy servers, LDAP 
   servers, etc. If an adversary is able to transmit a large number of 
   signaling messages (for example, with QoS reservation requests) with 
   invalid credentials, then the verifying node may not be able to 
   process other reservation messages from legitimate users.  
    
   Further attacks may be enabled by injecting error messages or 
   forcing the creation of error messages to extract additional 
   information.  


" 

to: 

"
4.2 Flooding

This section describes attacks that allow an adversary to flood an NSIS node
with bogus signaling messages to cause a denial of service attack. 

We will discuss this threat a different layers in the NSIS protocol suite: 

- Processing of Router Alert Options 

The processing of Router Alert Option requires a router to do some
additional processing by receiving packets with IP options, which might lead
to additional delay for legitimate requests, or even to reject of them. A
router being flooded with a large number of bogus messages requires
resources (e.g., CPU processing due to the context switching) before finding
out that these messages have to be dropped. 

- Force NTLP to-do more processing

Some protocol fields might allow an adversary to force an NTLP node to
execute more processing. Additionally it might be possible to interfere with
the flow control or congestion control procedure. 

Certain attacks can be mounted against transport layer protocols by flooding
a node with bogus requests or even to finish the handshake phase to
establish a transport layer association. These types of threats are also
addressed in Section 4.11. 

Furthermore, it might be possible to force the NTLP node to perform some
computations or signaling message exchanges by injecting "trigger" events
(which are unprotected).

- Force NSLP to-do more processing

An adversary might benefit from flooding an NSLP node with messages which
must be stored (e.g., due to fragmentation handling) before verifying the
correctness of signaling messages. 

Furthermore, causing memory allocation and computational efforts might allow
an adversary to do harm to NSIS entities. If a signaling message contains,
for example, a digital signature then some additional processing is required
for the cryptographic verification. An adversary can easily create a random
bit sequence instead of a digital signature to force an NSIS node into heavy
computation. 

Idempotent signaling messages are particularly vulnerable against this type
of attack. Idempotent refers to messages which contain the same amount of
information as the original message. An example would be a refresh message
that is equivalent to a create message. This property allows a refresh
message to create new state along a new path, although no previous state is
available. For this to work, specific classes of cryptographic mechanisms
supporting this behavior are needed. An example is a scheme based on digital
signatures, which, however, should be used with care due to possible denial
of service attacks. 

Problems with the usage of public key based cryptosystems in protocols are
described in [AN97] and in [ALN00].

In addition to the threat scenario described above, an incoming signaling
message might trigger communication with third-party nodes such as policy
servers, LDAP servers or AAA servers. If an adversary is able to transmit a
large number of signaling messages (for example, with QoS reservation
requests) with invalid credentials, then the verifying node may not be able
to process other reservation messages from legitimate users. 

"


do you think that this text is more useful now? 
should i move this section to the denial of service section? 


ciao
hannes


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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Denial of Service Attacks
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hi all, 

a question regarding dos attacks: 

> 4.8 Denial of Service Attacks 
>     
>    - Path Finding 
>     
>    This threat scenario includes potential DoS attacks that exist when 
>    the reservation setup is split into two phases, i.e., path and 
>    reservation (as used, for example, in receiver-based reservation 
>    setup). In this case, assuming that the node transmitting the path 
>    message is not charged for the path message itself, it may be able 
>    to generate a large number of reservation requests (possibly in a 

> Is this really specifically about reservation requests? It sounds
> generically like a threat caused by any message which can be sent
> without direct cost. (In particular, referring to reservation 
> requests rather than messsages in general makes it sound like 
> this is a threat to the resource pool, whereas I think it is a
> threat to the control plane.)

i should change the description from 

"
   - Path Finding 
    
   This threat scenario includes potential DoS attacks that exist when 
   the reservation setup is split into two phases, i.e., path and 
   reservation (as used, for example, in receiver-based reservation 
   setup). In this case, assuming that the node transmitting the path 
   message is not charged for the path message itself, it may be able 
   to generate a large number of reservation requests (possibly in a 
   distributed fashion). Charging is activated only after successful 
   verification of the reservation request. The reservations are, 
   however, never intended to be successful for various reasons: the 
   destination node cannot be reached; it is not responding; or it 
   simply rejects the reservation. An adversary can succeed because 
   state has already been allocated along the path for various 
   processing tasks including path pinning.  
" 

to 

"
Some signaling protocols establish state (e.g., routing state) and perform
some actions (e.g., querying resources) at a number of nodes (NSIS
forwarders) without requiring authorization (or even proper authentication)
based on a single message (e.g., PATH message in RSVP). 

An adversary can utilize this fact to transmit a large number of signaling
messages to allocate state at nodes along the path and to cause resource
consumption. 

An NSIS responder might not be able to determine the NSIS initiator and
might even tend to respond to such a signaling message with a corresponding
reservation message. 
"

is this text more useful? 

ciao
hannes




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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Attacks against the Transport Mechani
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hi all, 

a comment regarding section 4.11:

> 4.11 Attacks against the Transport Mechanism 
>     
> I think we can now refer to the split layer architecture as a 
> decision within the group (after all, it's in the charter) and is
> as defined in the framework.

> A reference to RFC2385 might be helpful background.

regarding the reference RFC2385 ( Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP MD5
Signature Option). i guess we should not introduce new pointers to certain
solutions. rfc2385 is one particular solution approach.

regarding the overall comment i have changed the text from:

"
4.11 Attacks against the Transport Mechanism 
    
   In [BL01] a two-level architecture is proposed, which suggests 
   splitting an NSIS protocol into layers: a signaling message 
   transport-specific layer and an application-specific layer. This 
   architectural assumption is also considered within the NSIS 
   framework [HF+03]. Most of the threats described in this document 
   are applicable to the application-specific part (i.e., signaling QoS 
   or middlebox-specific information). There are, however, some threats 
   that are applicable to the transport of signaling messages.  
    
   Network or transport layer protocols lacking protection mechanisms 
   are vulnerable to certain attacks such as header manipulation, DoS, 
   spoofing of identities, session hijacking, unexpected aborts, etc.  
    
   Malicious nodes can attack the congestion control mechanism to force 
   NSIS nodes into a congestion avoidance state. 
    
   In the case in which existing protocols are used for exchanging NSIS 
   signaling messages, known threats scenarios applicable to these 
   protocols are relevant. 
" 

to 

"

4.11 Attacks against the NTLP

In [BL01] a two-level architecture is proposed, which suggests splitting an
NSIS protocol into layers: a signaling message transport-specific layer and
an application-specific layer. More details can be found in the NSIS
framework [HF+03]. Most of the threats described in this document are
applicable to the NSLP application-specific part (e.g., QoS NSLP). There
are, however, some threats that are applicable to the NTLP. 

Network and transport layer protocols lacking protection mechanisms are
vulnerable to certain attacks such as header manipulation, DoS, spoofing of
identities, session hijacking, unexpected aborts, etc. Malicious nodes can
attack the congestion control mechanism to force NSIS nodes into a
congestion avoidance state.

Threats which address parts of the NTLP which are not related to attacks
against the usage transport layer protocols are covered in various sections
throughout this document, such as in Section 4.2. 

In the case in which existing transport layer protocols are used for
exchanging NSIS signaling messages, security vulnerabilities know to these
protocols need to be considered. A detailed threat description of these
protocols is outside the scope of this document. 
" 

do you think that this is more appropriate?


ciao
hannes

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:45:36 +0200
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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
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hi all,

comments regarding Man-in-the-Middle attacks:

> 3.1 Man-in-the-Middle Attacks 
>     
>    Note also that a 
>    denial of service attack on a signaling protocol exists when no 
>    separation between SA establishment and signaling protection takes 
>    place.

> I don't know whether this is just saying that SA establishment needs
> DoS protection (true), or a more subtle point about DoS protection 
> being harder without the separation because the first stage is more
> expensive (as you say later). In either case, the text doesn't seem
> to be needed here.

>    The discovery procedure, in particular, is vulnerable to a 
>    number of such attacks. 

> You haven't defined what a discovery procedure is. And even if the
> protocols do have discovery procedures (which is not fixed, at least
> at this threats stage of the lifecycle), the vulnerability is more
> fundamental in the functionality.

since the sentence with "Note also ..." seems to useless i suggest to simply
delete it. 

ciao
hannes

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Identity Spoofing
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hi all, 

a question regarding identity spoofing:

> 4.4 Identity Spoofing 
>     
>    The ability for an adversary to inject data traffic that matches a 
>    certain flow identifier established by a legitimate user often 
>    requires the ability also to receive the data traffic. This is, 
>    however, true only if the flow identifier consists of values that 
>    contain addresses used for routing. If we imagine using attributes 
>    of a flow identifier that do not require such a property, then 
>    identity spoofing and injecting traffic are much easier. An 
>    adversary can use a nearly arbitrary endpoint identifier to achieve 
>    the desired result. Obviously, though, the endpoint identifiers are 
>    not irrelevant, because the messages have to travel the same path 
>    through the network.  

> This implication of this is that flow identifiers should be hard to
> spoof usefully (e.g. they should contain destination addresses).
> This would be an important point to capture and propagate through into
> the signalling protocol security analysis.

you are right. the flow id should certainly contain a destination address
(particulary a destination address is need to have something like
path-coupled signaling).

i guess we can state that the source address is not necessarily verified. a
response message is only routed backwards (along the nodes where state was
established) but there is no check for the source address (something like a
return-routability) in an end-to-end fashion. 
hence, it might be possible that an entity includes a spoofed source
address. 

based on robert's and cornelia's comments i have tried to rewrite the
section: 

Changed from : 

" 
4.4 Identity Spoofing 
    
   Identity spoofing relevant for NSIS occurs in two forms: first, 
   identity spoofing can happen during the establishment of a security 
   association based on a weak authentication mechanismn and, second, 
   it can consist of spoofing data traffic.   
     
   In the first case, Eve, acting as an adversary, may claim to be the 
   registered user Alice by spoofing Alice's identity. Eve thereby 
   causes the network to charge Alice for the network resources 
   consumed. This type of attack is possible if authentication is based 
   on a simple username identifier (i.e., in absence of cryptographic 
   authentication), or if authentication is provided for hosts, and 
   multiple users have access to a single host. This attack could also 
   be classified as theft of service.  
    
   In the second case, an adversary may be able to exploit the 
   established flow identifiers (required for QoS and middlebox 
   communication [Midcom] specific signaling protocols). Some 
   identifiers, among others, IP addresses, transport protocol 
   identifiers, port numbers, and flow labels (see [RFC1809] and 
   [RC+03]), are transported in these protocols. Modification of these 
   flow identifiers allows adversaries to exploit or to render 
   ineffective quality of service reservations or policy rules at 
   middleboxes. An adversary could mount an attack by modifying the 
   flow identifier of a signaling message. 
    
   NSIS signaling messages contain some sort of flow identifier, which 
   is associated with a specified behavior (e.g., a particular flow 
   experiences QoS treatment or allows packets to traverse a firewall). 
   An adversary might, therefore, use IP spoofing and inject data 
   packets to benefit from previously installed flow identifiers.  
    
   The following threat is carried out by spoofing the identity of 
   transmitted data traffic. The spoofed identity is the IP source 
   address. For this attack to be successful, accounting records are 
   collected based on the IP source address and not on a SPI due to 
   IPsec protection. After the network receives a properly protected 
   reservation request, transmitted by the legitimate user Alice, 
   Traffic Selectors are installed at the corresponding devices (for 
   example, the edge router). These Traffic Selectors are used for flow 
   identification and allow data traffic originated from a given source 
   address to be matched and assigned to a particular QoS reservation. 
   The adversary Eve now spoofs the IP address of the Alice. In 
   addition, Alice's host may be crashed by the adversary with a denial 
   of service attack or may lose connectivity, for example, because of 
   mobility considerations. If both nodes are located at the same link 
   and use the same IP address, then obviously a duplicate IP address 
   will be detected. Assuming that only Eve is now present at the link, 
   she is able to receive and transmit data (for example RTP data 
   traffic) that receives preferential QoS treatment based on the 
   previous reservation. Depending on the installed Traffic Selector 
   granularity, Eve might have more possibilities to exploit the QoS 
   reservation or a pin-holed firewall. Assuming the soft state 
   paradigm, whereby periodic refresh messages are required, the 
   absence of Alice will not be detected until the next signaling 
   message appears and forces Eve to respond with a protected signaling 
   message. Again, this attack is applicable not just to QoS traffic, 
   but the existence of a QoS reservation increases its impact, because 
   this type of traffic is more expensive. The same attack is also 
   applicable to a Middlebox protocol.  
    
   The ability for an adversary to inject data traffic that matches a 
   certain flow identifier established by a legitimate user often 
   requires the ability also to receive the data traffic. This is, 
   however, true only if the flow identifier consists of values that 
   contain addresses used for routing. If we imagine using attributes 
   of a flow identifier that do not require such a property, then 
   identity spoofing and injecting traffic are much easier. An 
   adversary can use a nearly arbitrary endpoint identifier to achieve 
   the desired result. Obviously, though, the endpoint identifiers are 
   not irrelevant, because the messages have to travel the same path 
   through the network.  
    
   Data traffic marking based on DiffServ is such an example. Whenever 
   an ingress router uses only marked incoming data traffic for 
   admission control procedures, then various attacks are possible. 
   These problems have been known in the DiffServ community for a long 
   time and have been documented in various DiffServ-related documents. 
   The IPsec protection of DiffServ Code Points is described in Section 
   6.2 of [RFC2745]. Related security issues (for example denial of 
   service attacks) are described in Section 6.1 of the same document. 
" 

to 

"
4.4 Identity Spoofing

Identity spoofing relevant for NSIS occurs in three forms: first, identity
spoofing can happen during the establishment of a security association based
on a weak authentication mechanism. Second, an adversary can modify the flow
identifier carried within a signaling message and third, it can spoof data
traffic.  
 
In the first case, Eve, acting as an adversary, may claim to be the
registered user Alice by spoofing Alice's identity. Eve thereby causes the
network to charge Alice for the network resources consumed. This type of
attack is possible if authentication is based on a simple username
identifier (i.e., in absence of cryptographic authentication), or if
authentication is provided for hosts, and multiple users have access to a
single host. This attack could also be classified as theft of service. 

In the second case, an adversary may be able to exploit the established flow
identifiers (required for QoS and NAT/FW NSLP). These identifiers are, among
others, IP addresses, transport protocol type (UDP, TCP), port numbers, and
flow labels (see [RFC1809] and [RC+03]). Modification of these flow
identifiers allows adversaries to exploit or to render ineffective quality
of service reservations or policy rules at middleboxes. An adversary could
mount an attack by modifying the flow identifier of a signaling message.

In the third case, an adversary may spoof data traffic. NSIS signaling
messages contain some sort of flow identifier, which is associated with a
specified behavior (e.g., a particular flow experiences QoS treatment or
allows packets to traverse a firewall). An adversary might, therefore, use
IP spoofing and inject data packets to benefit from previously installed
flow identifiers. 

We will provide an example of the latter threat. After NSIS nodes along the
path between the NSIS initiator and the NSIS receiver processes a properly
protected reservation request, transmitted by the legitimate user Alice, a
QoS reservation is installed at the corresponding NSIS nodes (for example,
the edge router). The flow identifier is used for flow identification and
allows data traffic originated from a given source to be assigned to this
QoS reservation. The adversary Eve now spoofs the IP address of the Alice.
In addition, Alice's host may be crashed by the adversary with a denial of
service attack or may lose connectivity, for example, because of mobility
considerations. If Eve is able to perform address spoofing then she is able
to receive and transmit data (for example RTP data traffic) that receives
preferential QoS treatment based on the previous reservation. Depending on
the installed flow identifier granularity, Eve might have more possibilities
to exploit the QoS reservation or a pin-holed firewall. Assuming the soft
state paradigm, whereby periodic refresh messages are required, the absence
of Alice will not be detected until a refresh message is required and forces
Eve to respond with a protected signaling message. Again, this attack is
applicable not just to QoS traffic and the same attack is also applicable to
a Firewall control protocol, with a different consequence. 

The ability for an adversary to inject data traffic that matches a certain
flow identifier established by a legitimate user and to get some benefit
from injecting that traffic often requires the ability also to receive the
data traffic or to have one's correspondent receive it. For example, an
adversary in an ad hoc network observes a NAT/Firewall signaling message
towards a corporate network. After the signaling message exchange was
successful user Alice is allowed to traverse the company firewall based on
the establish packet filter to contact her internal mail server. Now,
adversary Eve, which was monitoring the signaling exchange is able to build
a data packet towards this mail server which will pass the company firewall.
The packet will hit the mail server and cause some actions and the mail
server will reply with some response messages. Depending on the exact
location of the adversary and the degree of routing asymmetry the adversary
might even see the response messages. Note that for this attack to work
Alice does not need to participate in the exchange of signaling messages. 

If we imagine using attributes of a flow identifier that is not related to
source and destination addresses. As an example, we could think of a flow
identifier where only the 21-bit Flow ID is used (without source and
destination IP address). Identity spoofing and injecting traffic is much
easier since a packet only needs to be marked and an adversary can use a
nearly arbitrary endpoint identifier to achieve the desired result.
Obviously, though, the endpoint identifiers are not irrelevant, because the
messages have to hit some nodes in the network where NSIS signaling messages
installed state (e.g., in the above example they would have to hit the same
firewall.) 

Data traffic marking based on DiffServ is such an example. Whenever an
ingress router uses only marked incoming data traffic for admission control
procedures, then various attacks are possible. These problems have been
known in the DiffServ community for a long time and have been documented in
various DiffServ-related documents. The IPsec protection of DiffServ Code
Points is described in Section 6.2 of [RFC2745]. Related security issues
(for example denial of service attacks) are described in Section 6.1 of the
same document.
"

ciao
hannes


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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:45:59 +0200
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Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Relevant Communications Models
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hi all, 

i got a number of comments with regard to section 2 (Relevant Communications
Models). fixing this section is a bit more complex than specific security
threats:

i went through some ietf drafts which consider security threats, trust
models and related issues. after this list you will find my conclusion. here
is a brief overview:

------------

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery trust models and threats
draft-ietf-send-psreq-04

- an informal definition of trust is given
- three threat model are presented. 

------------

Security Considerations for 6to4
draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-security-01.txt

- no trust model provided. 
- detailed threat descriptions provided

------------

Threats Introduced by Rserpool and Requirements for Security
in response to Threats
<draft-ietf-rserpool-threats-02.txt>

- no trust model provided. 
- each section is divided into Threat, Effect and Requirement

------------

Generic Threats to Routing Protocols
draft-ietf-rpsec-routing-threats-04

- no trust model provided. 
- threat definition and different threat sources provided. 

------------

DDP/RDMAP Security 
draft-ietf-rddp-security-01.txt 

- definition of Partial Trust Taxonomy given. 
- Attacks and Countermeasures provided. 
- resources and architecture defined 

------------            
                   
PANA Threat Analysis and Security Requirements

draft-ietf-pana-threats-eval-04.txt

- trust relationships described but term trust not defined. 
- security requirements are attached to each threat

------------

Security Threats and Risks for OPES
draft-ietf-opes-threats-03

- discusses threats 
- no trust, no requirements and no countermeasures. 

------------

Mobility Support in IPv6
draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt

- attached to the main protocol as part of the security consideration
section 
- discusses threats and their countermeasures
- very specific and was (as we all know) provided after the protocol was
nearly finished. 

------------

Security Framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual Private 
Networks 
draft-ietf-l3vpn-security-framework-00.txt

- a trust model is not mentioned although a Security Reference Model is
provided
- discusses threats and Countermeasures
- detailed security requirements (for user and for provider) 

------------

Securing Block Storage Protocols over IP
draft-ietf-ips-security-19.txt

- describes security requirements and security protection in detail 
- security threats are briefly mentioned as part of the security
requirements

------------

Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System
draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-06.txt 

- lists known threats against the dns directory. 
- threats are detailed since they are described on a known protocol 

------------

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCPv4) Threat Analysis
draft-ietf-dhc-v4-threat-analysis-00

- threats are detailed since they are described on a known protocol 
- security Requirements are discussed. 

------------

Security Threat for Content Internetworking
draft-ietf-cdi-threat-00.txt

- trust model included
- threats distinguish between insider and outsider threats

------------

here is my conclusion from browsing through various security drafts: 

- only a few drafts describe a trust model
- the term trust is almost never defined; if it is defined then there is a
rather informal non-technical definition of it. 
- i could not find a place which made a difference between threats and
attacks 
- some drafts are very specific about their threats (since they point to
existing protocols; which are already in use for a long time)

what can we learn for our work: 

- we started with our security efforts very early. this has some benefits
but also some drawbacks:
advantage: we start with security discussions quite early and considered
various issues quite early
disadvantage: since the focus of our work shifted a bit over the last few
years it was difficult to keep the work synchronized. the security threats
work is always something behind. we could possibly keep it ongoing until the
last protocol is finished

- the threats document address the nsis protocol suite. it is generic and
cannot cover current activities in the qos nslp, nat/fw nslp and also in the
ntlp. these document must provide some additional information about their
threats and particuarly about the countermeasures. regarding some issues of
these protocols the work is not finished (and hence it would be difficult to
have all these issues covered in the threats document already). 

- it is hard to discuss trust models since they are highly application
specific. therefore, they are included in the nat/fw nslp and in the qos
nslp. the work there is still ongoing since they are not trivial. the ntlp
does not make sense without the nslps (at least from the current gimps
draft). hence it is useful to consider the relationship between the ntlp and
the nslps together with respect to their trust model and their security
properties. 

i know that the definition of trust raises long philosophical discussions. i
have attended several projects which came across this issue. typically the
outcome of these discussions is rather disappointing. hence, i would suggest
that we do not work on our flavor of trust definition. 

- we decided not to include 
  * security requirements (since they can be found in the security
requirements document)
  * solution specific aspects (such as countermeasures)
  in the threats document 

the main intention with section 2 was to provide an overview of the security
work in nsis, to provide some convient names for some communication pattern
which are typical (intra-domain, inter-domain, etc.) and to provide the
possible trust relationships in a high-level fashion (end-to-middle,
middle-to-middle, etc.). it seems that people did not like this approach
with regard to section 2. are there some proposals what we could do? 

i think we should do the following: 
 - we should polish the individual threats (see other mails)
 - we should not include security requirements
 - we should not include solutions aspects
 - we should clearly point the main intention of the document and that
additional information is found in the related documents
 - we should do something with section 2 (i hope to receive some comments)

ciao
hannes

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Kappler Cornelia'" <cornelia.kappler@siemens.com>, nsis@ietf.org
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Subject: [NSIS] RE: comments on NSIS Security Threats ID
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hi cornelia, 

please see some comments inline:

>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Kappler Cornelia [mailto:cornelia.kappler@siemens.com] 
> Sent:	Friday, March 12, 2004 8:35 PM
> To:	Tschofenig Hannes; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject:	comments on NSIS Security Threats ID
> 
> Hi Hannes, 
> 
> my comments mostly relate to the structure of Sec 4 (along similar lines
as Robert was suggesting), and to problems I have understanding identity
spoofing of flow identifieres. See below. 
> 
> Cornelia
> ----------------------
> 
> *4. NSIS Specific Threat Scenarios
> 
> This Section describes "threat scenarios in terms of attacks on and
security deficiencies in the NSIS signaling protocol". I find it hard
sometimes in subsequent subsections to pick out what the attack is, and
(particularly) what the security deficiencies allowing the attack are. May
be you could add sentences clearly stating this, rather than mentioning it
in passing. 

i went through other ietf drafts on security and noticed that these terms
(threats and attacks) are used interchangeable in many cases. i will,
however, try to find a definition somewhere and see how that would be
helpful for the draft. 

> 
> In addition to Theats and Security Deficiencies may be you should add (in
a structured fashion) what possible remedies are. In most subsections this
is mentioned but not everywhere. Also I think the fact that you also discuss
remedies should be mentioned in the intro to Sec 4.

i actually tried hard to remove all solution specific aspects (or
counter-measures). it was a request to remove them.

> 
> Subsection headings sometimes contain possible security deficiencies
("Combined Signaling and SA Establishment") and sometimes threats
("Eavesdropping and Traffic Analysis"). Could you streamline this (i.e.
either one or the other)

i will go through the titels again and try to align them. 
> 
> * 4.2 "Combined Signaling and SA Establishment"
> 
> It took me some time to understand the problem. To my current
understanding it is the assumption that one doesnt want to introduce extra
roundtrip times to establish SAs. I.e. somehow the SA needs to be
established as soon as an NSIS message arrives from an unknown NE, without
further interaction wiht this NE. But is this assumption valid? Do we expect
the number of possible peer-NEs is so large that the costs for an additional
roundtrip to establish the SA is too big?
> 
> I dont understand the sentence "For this to work, specific classes of
cryptographic mechanisms supporting this type of behaviour are needed". What
is "this to work"? Do you mean (previous sentence) "allow refresh messages
to create new state along a new path" to work _in a secure way_? Furthermore
what specifically is "this type of behaviour"? In the text above no
"behaviour" was described.


i have tried to fix this section. you can find a change-proposal in a
separate mail.

> 
> * 4.3 "Eavesdropping and Traffic Analysis"
> 

> I cant find what the security deficiencies are that allow this kind of
threat. It only says integrity protection does NOT help against it. But why
would anybody think it does??? Adding a kind of secured checksum (that is
what integrity protection does, doesnt it?) of course doesnt help.

the ability to eavesdrop signaling traffic (for various reasons) is a
threat. whether people would like to address it is another story. 
might might remember steve bellovin speaking about confidentiality
protection. he argued that it is required. 

it is true that the paragraph:

"
   Note that this threat scenario is not mitigated by applying 
   integrity protection to the messages, which is often considered 
   sufficient for signaling protocols. 
" 

might be somewhat trivial. i will remove it. 



> 
> The 3rd paragraph introduces exploitation of the spoofing of flow
identifiers. The remaining paragraphs of 4.3 all seem to discuss this
problem in more detail. It took me some time to realize this, may be you
could add an explaining sentence.


i guess that the subsequent issues refer to the section 4.4 (identity
spoofing):

> 
> 2nd last paragraph of 4.3: "The ability...to inject data
atraffic..requires the ability to also receive the data traffic. This is,
however, true only if the flow identifier consists of a value that contains
addresses used for routing." Doesnt seem to make sense. I can picture
various scenarios where I am able to receive data traffic not really
destined to me, independent of the structure of the flow identifier...!?
> 
> The same paragraph continues: "If ... using...a flow identifier that do
not require such a property (CK: i.e. addresses used for routing I assume??
Or ability to receive data traffic? But this I think is independent of the
structure of the flow identifier) then ...injecting traffic are much
easier." Doesnt make sense to me either (I may just have problems catching
on...)
> 
> The final paragraph contains the DiffServ example but I dont see how it
relates to the rest. Where is the spoofed flow identifier in the example?
May be you could be more explicit...> 
> 

robert also gave comments to this issue. you can find a first attempt of a
text proposal in a separate mail. 

> * 4.6 Missing Non-Repudiation
> last paragraph "because it public-key" -> "because public-key"
> 
fixed. 

> * 4.8 Denial of Service Attacks
> In the "path-finding" scenario, what is a possible remedy?

two possible strategries: 
- life with it. 
- avoid it by authenticating and authorizing nodes, sender-initiated
reservations, do not allocate state, ....

that's subject for a discussion in nslp drafts. 

ciao
hannes

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Insecure Parameter Exchang
	e and Negot iation
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 16:14:06 +0100
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ok, i think we agree: the rule "if you want to negotiate security,
don't allow include any mechanism which can be attacked in real
time as an option (regardless of who you think you are negotiating 
with)" is an example of what i would call a static policy.

then I think there are two questions:

1. i think the sentence "Hence, without binding the 
   negotiation process to the legitimate parties and protecting it, an 
   NSIS protocol might be only as secure as the weakest mechanism 
   provided (e.g., weak authentication), and the benefits of defining 
   configuration parameters and a negotiation protocol are lost."

is possibly misleading. isn't it the point that the "NSIS protocol" *is
always* "only as secure as the weakest mechanism provided", regardless
of how the negotiation is wrapped up.

2. although the document is (I think rightly) steering clear of 
suggesting what the solutions to address the threat should be,
i think a reference to something like sipsec-agree is still helpful,
because it explains a concrete example of the threat in much more 
detail (as well as providing a solution). One could add something
like "For example, this threat arises in the negotiation of security
mechanisms for SIP; a discussion of the threat and a solution are 
provided in [3329]."

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 14:45
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Insecure 
> Parameter Exchange
> and Negot iation
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> > 3.4 Insecure Parameter Exchange and Negotiation
> 
> > I think this threat is very important to consider. But is there
> > any way to handle it except in the context of a security protocol
> > (unless you rely on static policies)? You can always mount a 
> > downgrading attack on the authentication process itself, at 
> > which point you are finished.
> 
> yes. typically one has to repeat the parameters again after a security
> association has been established. 
> if the weakest mechanism is resistant against a real-time 
> attack (i.e., a
> cryptomechanism which can be broken in realtime before the 
> negotiation is
> completed) then the modification will be discovered. 
> 
> you can find an example of this in: 
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3329.txt
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Combining Signaling and SA
	 Establishm ent
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 16:33:18 +0100
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i think the new text is much better.

teeny comments:

the paragraph at the start:

> - Processing of Router Alert Options 
> 
> The processing of Router Alert Option requires a router to do some
> additional processing by receiving packets with IP options, 
> which might lead
> to additional delay for legitimate requests, or even to 
> reject of them. A
        ^
[nit] insert "some"?

> router being flooded with a large number of bogus messages requires
> resources (e.g., CPU processing due to the context switching) 

i would remove the () part

> before finding
> out that these messages have to be dropped. 

and then add something like "If the protocol is based on using 
interception for message delivery this threat cannot be completely
eliminated, but the protocol design should attempt to limit the
processing that has to be done on the RAO-bearing packet so it
is at most comparable to that for an arbitrary packet addressed
directly to one of the router interfaces." (or something.)

[The point I think was not so much that the interception, whether
done by RAO insertion or any other method like protocol filtering, 
was expensive, but more that it provided a mechanism to allow
arbitrary people to get the router to process the rest of the message
as well. At least, that is the impression I got from the discussion
during the meeting. To some extent this is also covered in your NTLP 
paragraph, the specific point here is the "require routers to process
intercepted messages" aspect.]

i would keep this separate from the DoS section (both are long enough).

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 14:45
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Combining Signaling and SA
> Establishm ent
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> a comment with regard to section 4.2:
> 
> > 4. NSIS-Specific Threat Scenarios 
> 
> > 4.2 Combining Signaling and SA Establishment 
> >     
> >    When a signaling message arrives at an NSIS-aware 
> network element,
> ...
> >    protection are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00]. 
> 
> > I found this paragraph quite hard to follow (even though I think
> > I know what you are trying to say). Part of the problem is that
> > you are talking about the *threat* of flooding but the section
> > title is referring to imperfections in a particular class of 
> > solution. 
> 
> > There is room for a more structured analysis of the flooding problem
> > (especially in the light of concerns about RAO handling expressed on
> > Monday). Flooding needs a layered defence and protection happens at
> > several levels.
> 
> 
> based on the received comment i have changed the original text from:
> 
> "
> 4.2 Combining Signaling and SA Establishment 
>     
>    This scenario describes attacks that allow an adversary to 
> flood an 
>    NSIS node with bogus signaling messages to cause a denial 
> of service 
>    attack.  
>     
>    When a signaling message arrives at an NSIS-aware network element, 
>    certain processing is required. If this message contains security 
>    objects such as digital signatures, and no security association is 
>    already available, then some additional processing is required for 
>    the cryptographic verification. Because NSIS signaling should not 
>    require extra roundtrips between two NSIS peers, it is 
> difficult to 
>    provide the DoS protection mechanisms commonly found in 
>    authentication and key agreement protocols. Signaling messages can 
>    be idempotent, which means that they contain the same amount of 
>    information as the original message. An example would be a refresh 
>    message that is equivalent to a create message. This 
> property allows 
>    a refresh message to create new state along a new path, 
> although no 
>    previous state is available. For this to work, specific classes of 
>    cryptographic mechanisms supporting this behavior are needed. An 
>    example is a scheme based on digital signatures, which, however, 
>    should be used with care due to possible denial of service 
> attacks. 
>    Problems with using these types of exchanges with public key based 
>    protection are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00]. 
>     
>    In addition to the threat scenario described above, an incoming 
>    signaling message might require time consuming processing 
>    (computations, state maintenance, timer setting, etc.) and 
>    communication with third-party nodes such as policy servers, LDAP 
>    servers, etc. If an adversary is able to transmit a large 
> number of 
>    signaling messages (for example, with QoS reservation 
> requests) with 
>    invalid credentials, then the verifying node may not be able to 
>    process other reservation messages from legitimate users.  
>     
>    Further attacks may be enabled by injecting error messages or 
>    forcing the creation of error messages to extract additional 
>    information.  
> 
> 
> " 
> 
> to: 
> 
> "
> 4.2 Flooding
> 
> This section describes attacks that allow an adversary to 
> flood an NSIS node
> with bogus signaling messages to cause a denial of service attack. 
> 
> We will discuss this threat a different layers in the NSIS 
> protocol suite: 
> 
> - Processing of Router Alert Options 
> 
> The processing of Router Alert Option requires a router to do some
> additional processing by receiving packets with IP options, 
> which might lead
> to additional delay for legitimate requests, or even to 
> reject of them. A
> router being flooded with a large number of bogus messages requires
> resources (e.g., CPU processing due to the context switching) 
> before finding
> out that these messages have to be dropped. 
> 
> - Force NTLP to-do more processing
> 
> Some protocol fields might allow an adversary to force an NTLP node to
> execute more processing. Additionally it might be possible to 
> interfere with
> the flow control or congestion control procedure. 
> 
> Certain attacks can be mounted against transport layer 
> protocols by flooding
> a node with bogus requests or even to finish the handshake phase to
> establish a transport layer association. These types of 
> threats are also
> addressed in Section 4.11. 
> 
> Furthermore, it might be possible to force the NTLP node to 
> perform some
> computations or signaling message exchanges by injecting 
> "trigger" events
> (which are unprotected).
> 
> - Force NSLP to-do more processing
> 
> An adversary might benefit from flooding an NSLP node with 
> messages which
> must be stored (e.g., due to fragmentation handling) before 
> verifying the
> correctness of signaling messages. 
> 
> Furthermore, causing memory allocation and computational 
> efforts might allow
> an adversary to do harm to NSIS entities. If a signaling 
> message contains,
> for example, a digital signature then some additional 
> processing is required
> for the cryptographic verification. An adversary can easily 
> create a random
> bit sequence instead of a digital signature to force an NSIS 
> node into heavy
> computation. 
> 
> Idempotent signaling messages are particularly vulnerable 
> against this type
> of attack. Idempotent refers to messages which contain the 
> same amount of
> information as the original message. An example would be a 
> refresh message
> that is equivalent to a create message. This property allows a refresh
> message to create new state along a new path, although no 
> previous state is
> available. For this to work, specific classes of 
> cryptographic mechanisms
> supporting this behavior are needed. An example is a scheme 
> based on digital
> signatures, which, however, should be used with care due to 
> possible denial
> of service attacks. 
> 
> Problems with the usage of public key based cryptosystems in 
> protocols are
> described in [AN97] and in [ALN00].
> 
> In addition to the threat scenario described above, an 
> incoming signaling
> message might trigger communication with third-party nodes 
> such as policy
> servers, LDAP servers or AAA servers. If an adversary is able 
> to transmit a
> large number of signaling messages (for example, with QoS reservation
> requests) with invalid credentials, then the verifying node 
> may not be able
> to process other reservation messages from legitimate users. 
> 
> "
> 
> 
> do you think that this text is more useful now? 
> should i move this section to the denial of service section? 
> 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Attacks against the Transp
	ort Mechani sm
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 16:38:59 +0100
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i like the new text. some minor points in line:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 14:45
> To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Attacks against the
> Transport Mechani sm
> 
> 
> hi all, 
> 
> a comment regarding section 4.11:
> 
> > 4.11 Attacks against the Transport Mechanism 
> >     
> > I think we can now refer to the split layer architecture as a 
> > decision within the group (after all, it's in the charter) and is
> > as defined in the framework.
> 
> > A reference to RFC2385 might be helpful background.
> 
> regarding the reference RFC2385 ( Protection of BGP Sessions 
> via the TCP MD5
> Signature Option). i guess we should not introduce new 
> pointers to certain
> solutions. rfc2385 is one particular solution approach.

again, i think it is interesting because of the threat description
that it contains (rather than the particular solution it describes).

> 
> regarding the overall comment i have changed the text from:
[snip]
> to 
> 
> "
> 
> 4.11 Attacks against the NTLP
> 
> In [BL01] a two-level architecture is proposed, which 
> suggests splitting an
> NSIS protocol into layers: a signaling message 
> transport-specific layer and
> an application-specific layer. More details can be found in the NSIS
> framework [HF+03]. Most of the threats described in this document are
> applicable to the NSLP application-specific part (e.g., QoS 
> NSLP). There
> are, however, some threats that are applicable to the NTLP. 
> 
> Network and transport layer protocols lacking protection 
> mechanisms are
> vulnerable to certain attacks such as header manipulation, 
> DoS, spoofing of
> identities, session hijacking, unexpected aborts, etc. 
> Malicious nodes can
> attack the congestion control mechanism to force NSIS nodes into a
> congestion avoidance state.
> 
> Threats which address parts of the NTLP which are not related 
> to attacks
> against the usage transport layer protocols are covered in 
              ^^^^^
              use of (?)
> various sections
> throughout this document, such as in Section 4.2. 
> 
> In the case in which existing transport layer protocols are used for
> exchanging NSIS signaling messages, security vulnerabilities 
> know to these
  ^^^^^^^
  known for?
> protocols need to be considered. A detailed threat 
> description of these
> protocols is outside the scope of this document. 
> " 
> 
> do you think that this is more appropriate?
> 
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt >
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Thread-Index: AcQi/+NCWKp9TKDzSYWd28Vn8fo1Og==
From: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Hi, all:

I do not think that things will be just like what has been stated below. =
Here are the points:

1. In SIP INVITE message, SDP describes what codecs are. For example, it =
may be G.711 codec. Per specifications of G.711 codec, there is a =
standard what are the performance characteristics of G.711 in terms of =
end-to-end delay between the codec, bandwidth, delay jitter and losses.

2. Like all other functional requirements, a SIP UA also expects that =
the commitment of the above performance requirements must be met.

3. If the quality between the codecs is not delivered, there is a breach =
of "contract" so far acceptance of the call is concerned.

So, before acceptance of the call the following needs to happen:

a. The SIP Layer entities (e.g., proxies) need to make sure that there =
are sufficient resources (e.g., CPU capacity, ports) in the end-to-end =
path.

b. The IP network layer needs to make sure that ingress access network, =
backbone network, and egress access network all together in the =
end-to-end path has the resources to meet the performance requirements =
(end-to-end delay/bandwidth/jitter/losses).

c. It is important to note that item c does not have the end-to-end =
knowledge of delay/jitter/losses. That is, an entity that has the =
knowledge of end-to-end SIP/application layer performance requirements =
will divide the QoS requirements into three areas (access network, =
backbone network, and egress network) so that end-to-end performance =
requirements at the SIP layer is met.

The above description clearly shows where and how the NSIS protocol =
needs to play the role acting bridging the gap between the SIP =
application layer and the IP network layer.

Best regards,

Radhika R. Roy
AT&T SoIP Network Architect
732 420 1580

> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 10:57 PM

>SIP, if it is the only means of call establishment and control, will =
set up the call, thereby reducing the quality of all 4 calls traversing =
that
>circuit. The users won't know what happened, just that voice reception =
quality just tanked.=20




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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'nsis@ietf.org'"
	 <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Relevant Communications Mo
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 16:47:59 +0100
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[snip]

> i think we should do the following: 
>  - we should polish the individual threats (see other mails)
yes

>  - we should not include security requirements
ok

>  - we should not include solutions aspects
i think references to solutions could be useful (because they often
clarify the threats), provided this is clearly the reason for 
referring to them

>  - we should clearly point the main intention of the document and that
> additional information is found in the related documents
this is the absolutely crucial aspect. i agree with what you
propose ("the threats document address the nsis protocol suite...")
but I guess we need a commitment from "The Management" that they think
so too.

>  - we should do something with section 2 (i hope to receive 
> some comments)
provided the above aspects are made clear in it, probably not much
different needs to be done. (It would be nice to have at least some
definition of the word "trust", even if it was "'trust' is used 
informally with its normal English meaning".)

r.


> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Relevant Communications Models
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Hi Robert,

> > i think we should do the following:=20
> >  - we should polish the individual threats (see other mails)
> yes
>=20
> >  - we should not include security requirements
> ok
>=20
> >  - we should not include solutions aspects
> i think references to solutions could be useful (because they often
> clarify the threats), provided this is clearly the reason for=20
> referring to them

I agree - we can point to solutions, but point out that we are=20
using them as examples, not as solutions.
=20
> >  - we should clearly point the main intention of the document and =
that
> > additional information is found in the related documents
> this is the absolutely crucial aspect. i agree with what you
> propose ("the threats document address the nsis protocol suite...")
> but I guess we need a commitment from "The Management" that they think
> so too.

That is the word that Allison gave me.  Threats document should be =
mostly
refering to the FW document, not the protocol docs.
=20
> >  - we should do something with section 2 (i hope to receive=20
> > some comments)
> provided the above aspects are made clear in it, probably not much
> different needs to be done. (It would be nice to have at least some
> definition of the word "trust", even if it was "'trust' is used=20
> informally with its normal English meaning".)

OK

John

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 10:28:33 2004
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Hi all,

During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a question
on the support of make-before-break reservation. The concept of
make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a way to move
traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This essentially
requires one of two situations:
1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this requires explicit
routing capability (and a way to figure out the future path). We would like
to request the WG view on:
- whether this should be supported
- if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be supported by the
NSLP. One aspect to consider here is what make-before-break scenario you
would like to support:
      a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs: this would
require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the API to support the
request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we want this?
      b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
(make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a way for the QoS
NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a way to ask GIMPS to set up a
connection to it (API issue). Do we want this?

2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on the new path is
being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't seem to put
additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the forwarding
function in the data plane): NSIS signalling always follows the current L3
route. However, it only helps when a better route becomes available, not
when the current one fails.

Cheers,
Sven



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Subject: [NSIS] RFC 3726 on Requirements for Signaling Protocols
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3726

        Title:      Requirements for Signaling Protocols
        Author(s):  M. Brunner, Ed.
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       April 2004
        Mailbox:    brunner@netlab.nec.de
        Pages:      42
        Characters: 98020
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-nsis-req-09.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3726.txt


This document defines requirements for signaling across different
network environments, such as across administrative and/or technology
domains.  Signaling is mainly considered for Quality of Service (Qos)
such as the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP).  However, in recent
years, several other applications of signaling have been defined.  For
example, signaling for label distribution in Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS) or signaling to middleboxes.  To achieve wide
applicability of the requirements, the starting point is a diverse set
of scenarios/use cases concerning various types of networks and
application interactions.  This document presents the assumptions
before listing the requirements.  The requirements are grouped
according to areas such as architecture and design goals, signaling
flows, layering, performance, flexibility, security, and mobility.

This document is a product of the Next Steps in Signaling Working
Group of the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Attacks against the Transp ort Mechani sm
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hi robert, 

fixed the text. i will think about including a reference to RFC 2385 (or
something similar).

has someone else an opinion on this issue?

ciao
hannes
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk] 
> Sent: Donnerstag, 15. April 2004 17:39
> To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Attacks 
> against the Transp ort Mechani sm
> 
> i like the new text. some minor points in line:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 14:45
> > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Attacks against the 
> > Transport Mechani sm
> > 
> > 
> > hi all,
> > 
> > a comment regarding section 4.11:
> > 
> > > 4.11 Attacks against the Transport Mechanism
> > >     
> > > I think we can now refer to the split layer architecture as a 
> > > decision within the group (after all, it's in the 
> charter) and is as 
> > > defined in the framework.
> > 
> > > A reference to RFC2385 might be helpful background.
> > 
> > regarding the reference RFC2385 ( Protection of BGP 
> Sessions via the 
> > TCP MD5 Signature Option). i guess we should not introduce new 
> > pointers to certain solutions. rfc2385 is one particular solution 
> > approach.
> 
> again, i think it is interesting because of the threat 
> description that it contains (rather than the particular 
> solution it describes).
> 
> > 
> > regarding the overall comment i have changed the text from:
> [snip]
> > to
> > 
> > "
> > 
> > 4.11 Attacks against the NTLP
> > 
> > In [BL01] a two-level architecture is proposed, which suggests 
> > splitting an NSIS protocol into layers: a signaling message 
> > transport-specific layer and an application-specific layer. More 
> > details can be found in the NSIS framework [HF+03]. Most of the 
> > threats described in this document are applicable to the NSLP 
> > application-specific part (e.g., QoS NSLP). There are, 
> however, some 
> > threats that are applicable to the NTLP.
> > 
> > Network and transport layer protocols lacking protection mechanisms 
> > are vulnerable to certain attacks such as header manipulation, DoS, 
> > spoofing of identities, session hijacking, unexpected aborts, etc.
> > Malicious nodes can
> > attack the congestion control mechanism to force NSIS nodes into a 
> > congestion avoidance state.
> > 
> > Threats which address parts of the NTLP which are not related to 
> > attacks against the usage transport layer protocols are covered in
>               ^^^^^
>               use of (?)
> > various sections
> > throughout this document, such as in Section 4.2. 
> > 
> > In the case in which existing transport layer protocols are 
> used for 
> > exchanging NSIS signaling messages, security 
> vulnerabilities know to 
> > these
>   ^^^^^^^
>   known for?
> > protocols need to be considered. A detailed threat description of 
> > these protocols is outside the scope of this document.
> > " 
> > 
> > do you think that this is more appropriate?
> > 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> 
> Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House, 
> Oldbury, Bracknell, Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
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> is confidential to Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be 
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To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Combining Signaling and SA Establishm ent
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hi robert, 

i also got the impression during the last ietf meeting that people worry
about the fact that an arbitrary person can cause a router todo some
processing. 

i have fixed the typos and added the other sentence. 

ciao
hannes
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk] 
> Sent: Donnerstag, 15. April 2004 17:33
> To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Combining 
> Signaling and SA Establishm ent
> 
> i think the new text is much better.
> 
> teeny comments:
> 
> the paragraph at the start:
> 
> > - Processing of Router Alert Options
> > 
> > The processing of Router Alert Option requires a router to do some 
> > additional processing by receiving packets with IP options, which 
> > might lead to additional delay for legitimate requests, or even to 
> > reject of them. A
>         ^
> [nit] insert "some"?
> 
> > router being flooded with a large number of bogus messages requires 
> > resources (e.g., CPU processing due to the context switching)
> 
> i would remove the () part
> 
> > before finding
> > out that these messages have to be dropped. 
> 
> and then add something like "If the protocol is based on 
> using interception for message delivery this threat cannot be 
> completely eliminated, but the protocol design should attempt 
> to limit the processing that has to be done on the 
> RAO-bearing packet so it is at most comparable to that for an 
> arbitrary packet addressed directly to one of the router 
> interfaces." (or something.)
> 
> [The point I think was not so much that the interception, 
> whether done by RAO insertion or any other method like 
> protocol filtering, was expensive, but more that it provided 
> a mechanism to allow arbitrary people to get the router to 
> process the rest of the message as well. At least, that is 
> the impression I got from the discussion during the meeting. 
> To some extent this is also covered in your NTLP paragraph, 
> the specific point here is the "require routers to process 
> intercepted messages" aspect.]
> 
> i would keep this separate from the DoS section (both are 
> long enough).
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 14:45
> > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Combining 
> Signaling and SA 
> > Establishm ent
> > 
> > 
> > hi all,
> > 
> > a comment with regard to section 4.2:
> > 
> > > 4. NSIS-Specific Threat Scenarios
> > 
> > > 4.2 Combining Signaling and SA Establishment
> > >     
> > >    When a signaling message arrives at an NSIS-aware
> > network element,
> > ...
> > >    protection are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00]. 
> > 
> > > I found this paragraph quite hard to follow (even though 
> I think I 
> > > know what you are trying to say). Part of the problem is that you 
> > > are talking about the *threat* of flooding but the 
> section title is 
> > > referring to imperfections in a particular class of solution.
> > 
> > > There is room for a more structured analysis of the 
> flooding problem 
> > > (especially in the light of concerns about RAO handling 
> expressed on 
> > > Monday). Flooding needs a layered defence and protection 
> happens at 
> > > several levels.
> > 
> > 
> > based on the received comment i have changed the original text from:
> > 
> > "
> > 4.2 Combining Signaling and SA Establishment
> >     
> >    This scenario describes attacks that allow an adversary 
> to flood an
> >    NSIS node with bogus signaling messages to cause a denial of 
> > service
> >    attack.  
> >     
> >    When a signaling message arrives at an NSIS-aware 
> network element, 
> >    certain processing is required. If this message contains 
> security 
> >    objects such as digital signatures, and no security 
> association is 
> >    already available, then some additional processing is 
> required for 
> >    the cryptographic verification. Because NSIS signaling 
> should not 
> >    require extra roundtrips between two NSIS peers, it is 
> difficult to
> >    provide the DoS protection mechanisms commonly found in 
> >    authentication and key agreement protocols. Signaling 
> messages can 
> >    be idempotent, which means that they contain the same amount of 
> >    information as the original message. An example would be 
> a refresh 
> >    message that is equivalent to a create message. This property 
> > allows
> >    a refresh message to create new state along a new path, 
> although no
> >    previous state is available. For this to work, specific 
> classes of 
> >    cryptographic mechanisms supporting this behavior are needed. An 
> >    example is a scheme based on digital signatures, which, however, 
> >    should be used with care due to possible denial of 
> service attacks.
> >    Problems with using these types of exchanges with public 
> key based 
> >    protection are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00]. 
> >     
> >    In addition to the threat scenario described above, an incoming 
> >    signaling message might require time consuming processing 
> >    (computations, state maintenance, timer setting, etc.) and 
> >    communication with third-party nodes such as policy 
> servers, LDAP 
> >    servers, etc. If an adversary is able to transmit a 
> large number of
> >    signaling messages (for example, with QoS reservation
> > requests) with 
> >    invalid credentials, then the verifying node may not be able to 
> >    process other reservation messages from legitimate users.  
> >     
> >    Further attacks may be enabled by injecting error messages or 
> >    forcing the creation of error messages to extract additional 
> >    information.  
> > 
> > 
> > " 
> > 
> > to: 
> > 
> > "
> > 4.2 Flooding
> > 
> > This section describes attacks that allow an adversary to flood an 
> > NSIS node with bogus signaling messages to cause a denial 
> of service 
> > attack.
> > 
> > We will discuss this threat a different layers in the NSIS protocol 
> > suite:
> > 
> > - Processing of Router Alert Options
> > 
> > The processing of Router Alert Option requires a router to do some 
> > additional processing by receiving packets with IP options, which 
> > might lead to additional delay for legitimate requests, or even to 
> > reject of them. A router being flooded with a large number of bogus 
> > messages requires resources (e.g., CPU processing due to 
> the context 
> > switching) before finding out that these messages have to 
> be dropped.
> > 
> > - Force NTLP to-do more processing
> > 
> > Some protocol fields might allow an adversary to force an 
> NTLP node to 
> > execute more processing. Additionally it might be possible to 
> > interfere with the flow control or congestion control procedure.
> > 
> > Certain attacks can be mounted against transport layer protocols by 
> > flooding a node with bogus requests or even to finish the handshake 
> > phase to establish a transport layer association. These types of 
> > threats are also addressed in Section 4.11.
> > 
> > Furthermore, it might be possible to force the NTLP node to perform 
> > some computations or signaling message exchanges by injecting 
> > "trigger" events (which are unprotected).
> > 
> > - Force NSLP to-do more processing
> > 
> > An adversary might benefit from flooding an NSLP node with messages 
> > which must be stored (e.g., due to fragmentation handling) before 
> > verifying the correctness of signaling messages.
> > 
> > Furthermore, causing memory allocation and computational 
> efforts might 
> > allow an adversary to do harm to NSIS entities. If a 
> signaling message 
> > contains, for example, a digital signature then some additional 
> > processing is required for the cryptographic verification. An 
> > adversary can easily create a random bit sequence instead 
> of a digital 
> > signature to force an NSIS node into heavy computation.
> > 
> > Idempotent signaling messages are particularly vulnerable 
> against this 
> > type of attack. Idempotent refers to messages which contain 
> the same 
> > amount of information as the original message. An example 
> would be a 
> > refresh message that is equivalent to a create message. 
> This property 
> > allows a refresh message to create new state along a new path, 
> > although no previous state is available. For this to work, specific 
> > classes of cryptographic mechanisms supporting this behavior are 
> > needed. An example is a scheme based on digital signatures, which, 
> > however, should be used with care due to possible denial of service 
> > attacks.
> > 
> > Problems with the usage of public key based cryptosystems 
> in protocols 
> > are described in [AN97] and in [ALN00].
> > 
> > In addition to the threat scenario described above, an incoming 
> > signaling message might trigger communication with 
> third-party nodes 
> > such as policy servers, LDAP servers or AAA servers. If an 
> adversary 
> > is able to transmit a large number of signaling messages 
> (for example, 
> > with QoS reservation
> > requests) with invalid credentials, then the verifying node 
> may not be 
> > able to process other reservation messages from legitimate users.
> > 
> > "
> > 
> > 
> > do you think that this text is more useful now? 
> > should i move this section to the denial of service section? 
> > 
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> 
> Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House, 
> Oldbury, Bracknell, Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
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> The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments 
> is confidential to Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be 
> passed to any third party without permission. This 
> communication is for information only and shall not create or 
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hi robert, 
 
> ok, i think we agree: the rule "if you want to negotiate 
> security, don't allow include any mechanism which can be 
> attacked in real time as an option (regardless of who you 
> think you are negotiating with)" is an example of what i 
> would call a static policy.
> 
> then I think there are two questions:
> 
> 1. i think the sentence "Hence, without binding the 
>    negotiation process to the legitimate parties and 
> protecting it, an 
>    NSIS protocol might be only as secure as the weakest mechanism 
>    provided (e.g., weak authentication), and the benefits of defining 
>    configuration parameters and a negotiation protocol are lost."
> 
> is possibly misleading. isn't it the point that the "NSIS 
> protocol" *is
> always* "only as secure as the weakest mechanism provided", 
> regardless of how the negotiation is wrapped up.
you can even provide a negotiation mechanism which is insecure at all or 
you could provide no mechanisms for negotiating anything or 
you move the negotiation into a separate protocol (e.g., you mandate ikev2
and ikev2 provides mechanisms for negotiation).


what about changing the above sentence to:

"
Hence, without binding the negotiation process to the legitimate parties and
protecting it, the threat of a downgrading attack might be introduced. This
might cause weaker security mechanisms or inadequate parameters to be
selected.
"


> 
> 2. although the document is (I think rightly) steering clear 
> of suggesting what the solutions to address the threat should 
> be, i think a reference to something like sipsec-agree is 
> still helpful, because it explains a concrete example of the 
> threat in much more detail (as well as providing a solution). 

i also thought so some time ago when i included more specific examples. that
was before i had to remove all those solution specific aspects again, since
people asked me todo so. 

if there are no objections that i will add a reference and mention that this
is an example. 

> One could add something like "For example, this threat arises 
> in the negotiation of security mechanisms for SIP; a 
> discussion of the threat and a solution are provided in [3329]."

i personally have no objections against including it. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 14:45
> > To: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Insecure 
> > Parameter Exchange
> > and Negot iation
> > 
> > 
> > hi all, 
> > 
> > > 3.4 Insecure Parameter Exchange and Negotiation
> > 
> > > I think this threat is very important to consider. But is there
> > > any way to handle it except in the context of a security protocol
> > > (unless you rely on static policies)? You can always mount a 
> > > downgrading attack on the authentication process itself, at 
> > > which point you are finished.
> > 
> > yes. typically one has to repeat the parameters again after 
> a security
> > association has been established. 
> > if the weakest mechanism is resistant against a real-time 
> > attack (i.e., a
> > cryptomechanism which can be broken in realtime before the 
> > negotiation is
> > completed) then the modification will be discovered. 
> > 
> > you can find an example of this in: 
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3329.txt
> > 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> 
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> 
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3726

        Title:      Requirements for Signaling Protocols
        Author(s):  M. Brunner, Ed.
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       April 2004
        Mailbox:    brunner@netlab.nec.de
        Pages:      42
        Characters: 98020
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-nsis-req-09.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3726.txt


This document defines requirements for signaling across different
network environments, such as across administrative and/or technology
domains.  Signaling is mainly considered for Quality of Service (Qos)
such as the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP).  However, in recent
years, several other applications of signaling have been defined.  For
example, signaling for label distribution in Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS) or signaling to middleboxes.  To achieve wide
applicability of the requirements, the starting point is a diverse set
of scenarios/use cases concerning various types of networks and
application interactions.  This document presents the assumptions
before listing the requirements.  The requirements are grouped
according to areas such as architecture and design goals, signaling
flows, layering, performance, flexibility, security, and mobility.

This document is a product of the Next Steps in Signaling Working
Group of the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 15:09:48 +0900
From: Takako Sanda <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Subject: Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
        "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
        Toyoki Ue <ue.toyoki@jp.panasonic.com>
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Hi Sven,

My opinions are in line.

> 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this requires explicit
> routing capability (and a way to figure out the future path). We would like
> to request the WG view on:
> - whether this should be supported

RFC3583 ("Requirement of a QoS Solution for Mobile IP") requires
minimizing the interruption in QoS at the time of handover in Section
3.1-1. And section 3.2-1 says "The QoS mechanism for Mobile IP SHOULD take
advantage of these mobility protocols for the optimized operation."
This means that, I think, at least QoS for Mobile IP requires pre-setup
though discussion of requirements from mobility point of view may be
a bit early in this stage of NSIS WG.

> - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be supported by the
> NSLP. One aspect to consider here is what make-before-break scenario you
> would like to support:
>       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs: this would
> require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the API to support the
> request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we want this?
>       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a way for the QoS
> NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a way to ask GIMPS to set up a
> connection to it (API issue). Do we want this?

For a), I may not fully understand what diverse-route-protect means.
For b), may be yes. It will depend on what kind of mechanism is used for
pre-setup. If QNE(NSLP) can find future path and CRN earlier than NTLP,
b) will be required.

> 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on the new path is
> being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't seem to put
> additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the forwarding
> function in the data plane): NSIS signalling always follows the current L3
> route. However, it only helps when a better route becomes available, not
> when the current one fails.

This should be supported as "basic method" for make-before-break.
Pre-setup may be failed or may not be available. For these cases, 2)
should be supported as a backup method.

Cheers,
Takako

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] RFC 3726 on Requirements for Signaling Protocols
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 09:43:48 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BC04@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [NSIS] RFC 3726 on Requirements for Signaling Protocols
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Good news!

> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>=20
>=20
>         RFC 3726
>=20
>         Title:      Requirements for Signaling Protocols
>         Author(s):  M. Brunner, Ed.
>         Status:     Informational
>         Date:       April 2004
>         Mailbox:    brunner@netlab.nec.de
>         Pages:      42
>         Characters: 98020
>         Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None
>=20
>         I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-nsis-req-09.txt
>=20
>         URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3726.txt
>=20

Thanks to Markus for seeing this through and the rest of the working =
group
who commented, sent text, etc. for this document.

John

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Dear all,

Information about all sorts of things to do with the interim meeting
location, hotels, airports, phone sockets etc. can be found at:
http://nsis.srmr.co.uk/interim.html

Please note the warning about registering and booking hotels early.

All the best,

Robert H.

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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>, <nsis@ietf.org>
Cc: "'McDonald, Andrew'" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Georgios Karagiannis'" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2004 00:14:03 +0800
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Hi Sven,

My understanding is that the two cases differs on whether there is an IP
connectivity on the alternative path before the session transition (so
called break). The case 1) is when there is no such IP connectivity
available, and case 2) is when there is such IP connectivity.=20

For the case 1), it would require certain assistance for the signaling, =
e.g.
the path "prediction", or proxy assistance, etc., to signal over the new
path. While for case 2), it is more like the multi-homed cases, and the
requirements would be similar to that.

I think both of the cases have typical usages, e.g. case 1) would be =
common
with the FMIP deployments, and case 2) could be a common multimode =
terminal
handover process. Therefore, they should all be supported by the NSIS
(NSLP+NTLP)

As for the case 1a), if I did not get it wrong, the =
"diverse-route-protect"
is the same requirement for the multi-home cases, and the similar what =
we
have discussed before.

For the case 1b), I am not very sure about the use cases. Do you mean =
that
the QNE could specify avoiding inclusion of another QNE on the new path =
to
the GMIP?


cheers

Cheng Hong
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 10:09 PM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Cc: McDonald, Andrew; Georgios Karagiannis
> Subject: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
>=20
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we=20
> got a question on the support of make-before-break=20
> reservation. The concept of make-before-break was introduced=20
> in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a way to move traffic to a new LSP=20
> before tearing down the old LSP. This essentially requires=20
> one of two situations: 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a=20
> "future path": this requires explicit routing capability (and=20
> a way to figure out the future path). We would like to=20
> request the WG view on:
> - whether this should be supported
> - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be=20
> supported by the NSLP. One aspect to consider here is what=20
> make-before-break scenario you would like to support:
>       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs:=20
> this would require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the=20
> API to support the request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we=20
> want this?
>       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE=20
> (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a=20
> way for the QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a=20
> way to ask GIMPS to set up a connection to it (API issue). Do=20
> we want this?
>=20
> 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on the=20
> new path is being set up: this requires route pinning but it=20
> doesn't seem to put additional requirements on either NTLP or=20
> NSLP (only on the forwarding function in the data plane):=20
> NSIS signalling always follows the current L3 route. However,=20
> it only helps when a better route becomes available, not when=20
> the current one fails.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Sven
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20
>=20




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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 14:37:44 -0400
From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be, nsis@ietf.org
cc: "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
        Georgios Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
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--On Friday, April 16, 2004 4:08 PM +0200 sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be=20
wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a
> question on the support of make-before-break reservation. The concept of
> make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a way to move
> traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This essentially
> requires one of two situations:
> 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this requires explicit
> routing capability (and a way to figure out the future path). We would
> like to request the WG view on:
> - whether this should be supported
I think the answer should be yes, but I don't understand the comment about=20
needing explicit routing to make this work (at least as the term is used in =

the MPLS world). Could you elaborate?

> - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be supported by the
> NSLP.
Hmmm, this may be another of those pesky "between the layers" things. Why=20
should this have to be invented separately for QoS, NAT/Firewall, or other=20
NSLPs?

> One aspect to consider here is what make-before-break scenario you
> would like to support:
>       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs: this would
> require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the API to support the
> request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we want this?
Supporting disjoint path constraints, all other things being equal, is a=20
good idea. In fact, it might be a good idea to think through a way to=20
express a variety of constraints since disjoint path is only one of a=20
number of possibilities. I do believe that disjoint path as a constraint=20
does require at least route recording, and possibly explicit routing (in=20
the sense of pre-computed and source routed). One thing to consider here is =

if this gets into the nether world of backing NSIS into a complete QoS=20
routing protocol which will make PNNI look like a walk in the park.

>       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a way for the
> QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a way to ask GIMPS to set up
> a connection to it (API issue). Do we want this?
>
Won't this happen correctly as a side effect of next-hop selection? If not, =

then there's something about the architecture I must misunderstand.

> 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on the new path is
> being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't seem to put
> additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the forwarding
> function in the data plane): NSIS signalling always follows the current =
L3
> route. However, it only helps when a better route becomes available, not
> when the current one fails.
>
Right - that's one reason I don't think we can retain the single-path model =

of routing that NSIS assumes today.

NSIS needs access to the RIBs as well as the FIBs, it seems, unless the=20
routing system puts alternate path info in the FIB along with the active=20
path info. Again, striking a bblance between just managing resources on the =

single best path that routing tells NSIS about and diving full depth into=20
QoS routing is going to be an interesting juggling act.

Not to mention keeping C-mode and D-mode straight and having a good=20
interface for D-mode that allows NSIS to express forwarding constraints to=20
the routing layer...

Dave.

> Cheers,
> Sven
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 15:25:14 -0400
From: David Oran <oran@cisco.com>
To: "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" <rrroy@att.com>,
        "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Questions regarding
 <draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-01.txt >
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--On Thursday, April 15, 2004 11:39 AM -0400 "Roy, Radhika R, ALABS" 
<rrroy@att.com> wrote:

> Hi, all:
>
> I do not think that things will be just like what has been stated below.
> Here are the points:
>
> 1. In SIP INVITE message, SDP describes what codecs are. For example, it
> may be G.711 codec. Per specifications of G.711 codec, there is a
> standard what are the performance characteristics of G.711 in terms of
> end-to-end delay between the codec, bandwidth, delay jitter and losses.
>
There is? Even if I'm streaming to/from a file store, like a voicemail 
server? I don't think so -please point me to the part of G.711 which 
specifies these things.

> 2. Like all other functional requirements, a SIP UA also expects that the
> commitment of the above performance requirements must be met.
>
Well, just to quibble, but I think it's the application on top of the SIP 
UA that cares, not the SIP UA itself, since the UA has no idea whether SIP 
is being used for realtime-constrained applications.

> 3. If the quality between the codecs is not delivered, there is a breach
> of "contract" so far acceptance of the call is concerned.
>
> So, before acceptance of the call the following needs to happen:
>
> a. The SIP Layer entities (e.g., proxies) need to make sure that there
> are sufficient resources (e.g., CPU capacity, ports) in the end-to-end
> path.
>
How can the SIP proxies ascertain this? Are you assuming a bandwidth-broker 
architecture where the proxies have close-coupled state with the bandwidth 
brokers?

Dave.

> b. The IP network layer needs to make sure that ingress access network,
> backbone network, and egress access network all together in the
> end-to-end path has the resources to meet the performance requirements
> (end-to-end delay/bandwidth/jitter/losses).
>
> c. It is important to note that item c does not have the end-to-end
> knowledge of delay/jitter/losses. That is, an entity that has the
> knowledge of end-to-end SIP/application layer performance requirements
> will divide the QoS requirements into three areas (access network,
> backbone network, and egress network) so that end-to-end performance
> requirements at the SIP layer is met.
>
> The above description clearly shows where and how the NSIS protocol needs
> to play the role acting bridging the gap between the SIP application
> layer and the IP network layer.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Radhika R. Roy
> AT&T SoIP Network Architect
> 732 420 1580
>
>> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 10:57 PM
>
>> SIP, if it is the only means of call establishment and control, will set
>> up the call, thereby reducing the quality of all 4 calls traversing that
>> circuit. The users won't know what happened, just that voice reception
>> quality just tanked.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis





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Subject: RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
To: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: <nsis@ietf.org>, "'McDonald, Andrew'" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
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Hi Cheng Hong,

Thanks for your comments. Please find some replies below (inline).

Best regards,
Sven





"Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg> on 19/04/2004 18:14:03

To:    Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, <nsis@ietf.org>
cc:    "'McDonald, Andrew'" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>, "'Georgios
       Karagiannis'" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
Subject:    RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break


Hi Sven,

My understanding is that the two cases differs on whether there is an IP
connectivity on the alternative path before the session transition (so
called break). The case 1) is when there is no such IP connectivity
available, and case 2) is when there is such IP connectivity.

Sven>> I don't think that is what I meant. In the first case, the idea is
to have a reservation on the new path in place when the old path needs to
be torn down and so you can immediately move the traffic to this new path.
The issue here is that you need a way to find out where this future path is
going to be (and how to reserve on it). In the second case, you just keep
the traffic on the old path after the route change while you are making the
reservation on the new path. The issue here is not with the signalling
(which follows the normal L3) but with the data which needs to be kept on
the old path somehow. Also, this is obviously not a good solution when the
old path has a failure.

For the case 1), it would require certain assistance for the signaling,
e.g.
the path "prediction", or proxy assistance, etc., to signal over the new
path. While for case 2), it is more like the multi-homed cases, and the
requirements would be similar to that.

I think both of the cases have typical usages, e.g. case 1) would be common
with the FMIP deployments, and case 2) could be a common multimode terminal
handover process. Therefore, they should all be supported by the NSIS
(NSLP+NTLP)

As for the case 1a), if I did not get it wrong, the "diverse-route-protect"
is the same requirement for the multi-home cases, and the similar what we
have discussed before.

For the case 1b), I am not very sure about the use cases. Do you mean that
the QNE could specify avoiding inclusion of another QNE on the new path to
the GMIP?

Sven>> The assumption is that case 1 also works with failures. 1a allows
you to protect against NE failures, 1b also protects against QNE failures
(compare it to link and node protection with MPLS FRR).


cheers

Cheng Hong


> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 10:09 PM
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Cc: McDonald, Andrew; Georgios Karagiannis
> Subject: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we
> got a question on the support of make-before-break
> reservation. The concept of make-before-break was introduced
> in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a way to move traffic to a new LSP
> before tearing down the old LSP. This essentially requires
> one of two situations: 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a
> "future path": this requires explicit routing capability (and
> a way to figure out the future path). We would like to
> request the WG view on:
> - whether this should be supported
> - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be
> supported by the NSLP. One aspect to consider here is what
> make-before-break scenario you would like to support:
>       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs:
> this would require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the
> API to support the request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we
> want this?
>       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a
> way for the QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a
> way to ask GIMPS to set up a connection to it (API issue). Do
> we want this?
>
> 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on the
> new path is being set up: this requires route pinning but it
> doesn't seem to put additional requirements on either NTLP or
> NSLP (only on the forwarding function in the data plane):
> NSIS signalling always follows the current L3 route. However,
> it only helps when a better route becomes available, not when
> the current one fails.
>
> Cheers,
> Sven
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>
>









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Subject: Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
To: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
        Georgios Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Hi Dave,

Thanks for your comments. I have tried to address them inline.

Best regards,
Sven





"David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com> on 19/04/2004 20:37:44

To:    Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, nsis@ietf.org
cc:    "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>, Georgios
       Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
Subject:    Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break


--On Friday, April 16, 2004 4:08 PM +0200 sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a
> question on the support of make-before-break reservation. The concept of
> make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a way to move
> traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This essentially
> requires one of two situations:
> 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this requires explicit
> routing capability (and a way to figure out the future path). We would
> like to request the WG view on:
> - whether this should be supported
I think the answer should be yes, but I don't understand the comment about
needing explicit routing to make this work (at least as the term is used in
the MPLS world). Could you elaborate?

Sven>> Hm, I may have jumped to conclusions here (I am afraid I have a
history of MPLS traffic engineering work). What I meant is that we cannot
rely on 'normal layer 3 routing' to make the reservation on the 'future
path'. I suppose any policy-based routing mechanism will work.

> - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be supported by the
> NSLP.
Hmmm, this may be another of those pesky "between the layers" things. Why
should this have to be invented separately for QoS, NAT/Firewall, or other
NSLPs?

Sven>> In my opinion, if we choose to support this kind of functionality,
it should be requested by the NSLP over the API but implemented at the NTLP
(at least for case 1a). For case 1b, I think it becomes a different matter
because you need the NSLP to be detect its future peer (at the risk of
being blasphemous I would say you need a peer discovery mechanism that
allows you to search on future paths). One thing that may alleviate the
problem is that it is likely (in C-mode) that a QNE already has a
connection to the future peer (because it was a peer for other
destinations)

> One aspect to consider here is what make-before-break scenario you
> would like to support:
>       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs: this would
> require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the API to support the
> request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we want this?
Supporting disjoint path constraints, all other things being equal, is a
good idea. In fact, it might be a good idea to think through a way to
express a variety of constraints since disjoint path is only one of a
number of possibilities. I do believe that disjoint path as a constraint
does require at least route recording, and possibly explicit routing (in
the sense of pre-computed and source routed). One thing to consider here is
if this gets into the nether world of backing NSIS into a complete QoS
routing protocol which will make PNNI look like a walk in the park.

Sven>> I don't know if the GIMPS designers want to go there.

>       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a way for the
> QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a way to ask GIMPS to set up
> a connection to it (API issue). Do we want this?
>
Won't this happen correctly as a side effect of next-hop selection? If not,
then there's something about the architecture I must misunderstand.

Sven>> I think the next-hop selection will automatically find the new next
hop but only after a while. So this mechanism will not allow making the
reservation in advance at the new next hop QNE.

> 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on the new path is
> being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't seem to put
> additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the forwarding
> function in the data plane): NSIS signalling always follows the current
L3
> route. However, it only helps when a better route becomes available, not
> when the current one fails.
>
Right - that's one reason I don't think we can retain the single-path model
of routing that NSIS assumes today.

NSIS needs access to the RIBs as well as the FIBs, it seems, unless the
routing system puts alternate path info in the FIB along with the active
path info. Again, striking a bblance between just managing resources on the
single best path that routing tells NSIS about and diving full depth into
QoS routing is going to be an interesting juggling act.

Sven>> I know of one proposal (I think it was draft-walton-...) where a
suggestion was made to extend BGP reachability with alternate paths (well
reachability information technically I guess). At the time there were also
some individual drafts on BGP extension for QoS routing. Is any of this
still alive?

Not to mention keeping C-mode and D-mode straight and having a good
interface for D-mode that allows NSIS to express forwarding constraints to
the routing layer...

Dave.

> Cheers,
> Sven
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis







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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 20 03:54:06 2004
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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>
Cc: <nsis@ietf.org>, "'McDonald, Andrew'" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Georgios Karagiannis'" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2004 15:36:04 +0800
Organization: Panasonic Singapore Laboratories
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Hi Sven,

Please see some further comments below

cheers

Cheng Hong

> My understanding is that the two cases differs on whether 
> there is an IP connectivity on the alternative path before 
> the session transition (so called break). The case 1) is when 
> there is no such IP connectivity available, and case 2) is 
> when there is such IP connectivity.
> 
> Sven>> I don't think that is what I meant. In the first case, 
> the idea 
> Sven>> is
> to have a reservation on the new path in place when the old 
> path needs to be torn down and so you can immediately move 
> the traffic to this new path. The issue here is that you need 
> a way to find out where this future path is going to be (and 
> how to reserve on it). 

Agree. This is what the "make before break" needs to achieve. But, does it
mean that after finding out the future path, we could do signaling over it
immediately(having L3 connectivity)? I think in a FMIP case, it may not be
true. And another question I have is regarding the role of NSIS in the
"finding of the future path". Is that going to be part of the NSIS?

>In the second case, you just keep the 
> traffic on the old path after the route change while you are 
> making the reservation on the new path. The issue here is not 
> with the signalling (which follows the normal L3) but with 
> the data which needs to be kept on the old path somehow. 
> Also, this is obviously not a good solution when the old path 
> has a failure.

I would say I got a bit confused here. I don't know how the "route change"
is defined, but sounds like this is to delay the actual data path
transition. Obviously this is not always possible, due to physical
limitations. In a multi-mode/homed mobile terminal, this maybe possible.
But, if we take a closer look at the issue (with the supported case, e.g.
multi-home), is it equivalent to the case when the new path is available
before the "route change" happens? The reservation on the new path could be
made as the data remains on the old path. Maybe this is also covered in the
first case.






> For the case 1), it would require certain assistance for the 
> signaling, e.g. the path "prediction", or proxy assistance, 
> etc., to signal over the new path. While for case 2), it is 
> more like the multi-homed cases, and the requirements would 
> be similar to that.
> 
> I think both of the cases have typical usages, e.g. case 1) 
> would be common with the FMIP deployments, and case 2) could 
> be a common multimode terminal handover process. Therefore, 
> they should all be supported by the NSIS
> (NSLP+NTLP)
> 
> As for the case 1a), if I did not get it wrong, the 
> "diverse-route-protect" is the same requirement for the 
> multi-home cases, and the similar what we have discussed before.
> 
> For the case 1b), I am not very sure about the use cases. Do 
> you mean that the QNE could specify avoiding inclusion of 
> another QNE on the new path to the GMIP?
> 
> Sven>> The assumption is that case 1 also works with 
> failures. 1a allows
> you to protect against NE failures, 1b also protects against 
> QNE failures (compare it to link and node protection with MPLS FRR).
> 
> 
> cheers
> 
> Cheng Hong
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
> > sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 10:09 PM
> > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > Cc: McDonald, Andrew; Georgios Karagiannis
> > Subject: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a 
> > question on the support of make-before-break reservation. 
> The concept 
> > of make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as 
> a way to 
> > move traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This 
> > essentially requires one of two situations: 1. Pre-setup a 
> reservation 
> > on a "future path": this requires explicit routing capability (and
> > a way to figure out the future path). We would like to
> > request the WG view on:
> > - whether this should be supported
> > - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be
> > supported by the NSLP. One aspect to consider here is what
> > make-before-break scenario you would like to support:
> >       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs:
> > this would require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the
> > API to support the request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we
> > want this?
> >       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> > (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a
> > way for the QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a
> > way to ask GIMPS to set up a connection to it (API issue). Do
> > we want this?
> >
> > 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on 
> the new path 
> > is being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't seem to 
> > put additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the 
> > forwarding function in the data plane): NSIS signalling 
> always follows 
> > the current L3 route. However, it only helps when a better route 
> > becomes available, not when the current one fails.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Sven
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 20 08:45:39 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
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hi,

Some (non-in-line) comments on this question, mainly from an 
NTLP perspective.

1. The current message routing mechanism is fundamentally 
incapable of sending messages along anything other than the 
current 'active' path. 

in large part, this is a consequence of having to live with
NSIS-unaware nodes *and* not wanting to do explicit routing.
Or, to put it the other way round: with explicit routing you
can do anything (but then you need a route calculator somewhere);
if you don't have explicit routing, and some nodes are not
NSIS aware, then primary path is all you can have (since the
D mode message is only sensitive to the FIB at such nodes).

So, one question would be: do you want these capabilities only
in a fully-NSIS-aware network or in a network which includes
NSIS-unaware nodes? (if the former, there are several options;
if the latter, ER is I think all that can be used.)

2. Is there any structured definition anywhere of what sort
of routing diversity we would be trying to achieve or live with?
Once you go away from a single path, there would seem to be a
lot of ways of having more than one.

I assume there is such a taxonomy e.g. from MPLS or PNNI or
SDH/SONET work, but I'm not sure how applicable it is here:
isn't it all based on setting up route sets with particular protection
properties, rather than setting up state along those route sets?

To put it another way: in the 'single path' case, the basic
NSIS position is
a) routing defines where the flow goes (its path);
b) signalling sets up state along the flow's path

In the multi-path case, is there the same split? Or are people
assuming the signalling is going to do part of (a)? Some of the
discussion below (e.g. distinguishing between whether the backup
path goes to the same QNE or goes to a different one, or imposing
disjointness contraints) seems to me to come into category (a),
which (at least initially) I would regard as out of scope for
NSIS.

3. Some design issues: Firstly, I don't see the C/D split as 
a problem here. For the bulk of the protocol, the operation 
doesn't need to depend on how the next peer was discovered
(although you may need to bind a particular messaging association
to the discovery mechanism in some cases). 

More importantly, what I think the discussion implies is that
we need to hold open the concept of GIMPS allowing multiple
message routing mechanisms (of which 'send along the path of
a real flow and intercept' is just the first). That is something
that is already partly on the table (since one of the NATFW messages
may need a slightly different message routing mechanism from 
ordinary NSIS messages). 

It may be that this modularisation is enough flexibility for
the first versions - provided people can define just what 'sending
a message along the backup path' really means, and we get the
boundary round the message routing method concept right, we can reserve a
place for it without actually designing all the details.

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 08:17
> To: David R. Oran
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; McDonald, Andrew; Georgios Karagiannis
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
> 
> 
> Hi Dave,
> 
> Thanks for your comments. I have tried to address them inline.
> 
> Best regards,
> Sven
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com> on 19/04/2004 20:37:44
> 
> To:    Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, nsis@ietf.org
> cc:    "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>, Georgios
>        Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
> Subject:    Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
> 
> 
> --On Friday, April 16, 2004 4:08 PM +0200 
> sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> wrote:
> 
> > Hi all,
> >
> > During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a
> > question on the support of make-before-break reservation. 
> The concept of
> > make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a 
> way to move
> > traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This 
> essentially
> > requires one of two situations:
> > 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this 
> requires explicit
> > routing capability (and a way to figure out the future 
> path). We would
> > like to request the WG view on:
> > - whether this should be supported
> I think the answer should be yes, but I don't understand the 
> comment about
> needing explicit routing to make this work (at least as the 
> term is used in
> the MPLS world). Could you elaborate?
> 
> Sven>> Hm, I may have jumped to conclusions here (I am afraid I have a
> history of MPLS traffic engineering work). What I meant is 
> that we cannot
> rely on 'normal layer 3 routing' to make the reservation on 
> the 'future
> path'. I suppose any policy-based routing mechanism will work.
> 
> > - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be 
> supported by the
> > NSLP.
> Hmmm, this may be another of those pesky "between the layers" 
> things. Why
> should this have to be invented separately for QoS, 
> NAT/Firewall, or other
> NSLPs?
> 
> Sven>> In my opinion, if we choose to support this kind of 
> functionality,
> it should be requested by the NSLP over the API but 
> implemented at the NTLP
> (at least for case 1a). For case 1b, I think it becomes a 
> different matter
> because you need the NSLP to be detect its future peer (at the risk of
> being blasphemous I would say you need a peer discovery mechanism that
> allows you to search on future paths). One thing that may 
> alleviate the
> problem is that it is likely (in C-mode) that a QNE already has a
> connection to the future peer (because it was a peer for other
> destinations)
> 
> > One aspect to consider here is what make-before-break scenario you
> > would like to support:
> >       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs: this would
> > require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the API to support the
> > request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we want this?
> Supporting disjoint path constraints, all other things being 
> equal, is a
> good idea. In fact, it might be a good idea to think through a way to
> express a variety of constraints since disjoint path is only one of a
> number of possibilities. I do believe that disjoint path as a 
> constraint
> does require at least route recording, and possibly explicit 
> routing (in
> the sense of pre-computed and source routed). One thing to 
> consider here is
> if this gets into the nether world of backing NSIS into a complete QoS
> routing protocol which will make PNNI look like a walk in the park.
> 
> Sven>> I don't know if the GIMPS designers want to go there.
> 
> >       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> > (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a 
> way for the
> > QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a way to ask 
> GIMPS to set up
> > a connection to it (API issue). Do we want this?
> >
> Won't this happen correctly as a side effect of next-hop 
> selection? If not,
> then there's something about the architecture I must misunderstand.
> 
> Sven>> I think the next-hop selection will automatically find 
> the new next
> hop but only after a while. So this mechanism will not allow 
> making the
> reservation in advance at the new next hop QNE.
> 
> > 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on 
> the new path is
> > being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't seem to put
> > additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the 
> forwarding
> > function in the data plane): NSIS signalling always follows 
> the current
> L3
> > route. However, it only helps when a better route becomes 
> available, not
> > when the current one fails.
> >
> Right - that's one reason I don't think we can retain the 
> single-path model
> of routing that NSIS assumes today.
> 
> NSIS needs access to the RIBs as well as the FIBs, it seems, 
> unless the
> routing system puts alternate path info in the FIB along with 
> the active
> path info. Again, striking a bblance between just managing 
> resources on the
> single best path that routing tells NSIS about and diving 
> full depth into
> QoS routing is going to be an interesting juggling act.
> 
> Sven>> I know of one proposal (I think it was 
> draft-walton-...) where a
> suggestion was made to extend BGP reachability with alternate 
> paths (well
> reachability information technically I guess). At the time 
> there were also
> some individual drafts on BGP extension for QoS routing. Is 
> any of this
> still alive?
> 
> Not to mention keeping C-mode and D-mode straight and having a good
> interface for D-mode that allows NSIS to express forwarding 
> constraints to
> the routing layer...
> 
> Dave.
> 
> > Cheers,
> > Sven
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ/ETH=29?=
	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'Hancock, Robert'" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        "'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'" <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>,
        Georgios Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 11:41:14 +0200
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Hi All, 

This feature is interesting but I am wondering if we can think of it in the current phase of NSIS. As far as I know WG agreed to cocentrate on on-path signaling.

Best regards, Attila


> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Hancock, Robert
> Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 2:25 PM
> To: 'sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be'; David R. Oran
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; McDonald, Andrew; Georgios Karagiannis
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
> 
> 
> hi,
> 
> Some (non-in-line) comments on this question, mainly from an 
> NTLP perspective.
> 
> 1. The current message routing mechanism is fundamentally 
> incapable of sending messages along anything other than the 
> current 'active' path. 
> 
> in large part, this is a consequence of having to live with
> NSIS-unaware nodes *and* not wanting to do explicit routing.
> Or, to put it the other way round: with explicit routing you
> can do anything (but then you need a route calculator somewhere);
> if you don't have explicit routing, and some nodes are not
> NSIS aware, then primary path is all you can have (since the
> D mode message is only sensitive to the FIB at such nodes).
> 
> So, one question would be: do you want these capabilities only
> in a fully-NSIS-aware network or in a network which includes
> NSIS-unaware nodes? (if the former, there are several options;
> if the latter, ER is I think all that can be used.)
> 
> 2. Is there any structured definition anywhere of what sort
> of routing diversity we would be trying to achieve or live with?
> Once you go away from a single path, there would seem to be a
> lot of ways of having more than one.
> 
> I assume there is such a taxonomy e.g. from MPLS or PNNI or
> SDH/SONET work, but I'm not sure how applicable it is here:
> isn't it all based on setting up route sets with particular protection
> properties, rather than setting up state along those route sets?
> 
> To put it another way: in the 'single path' case, the basic
> NSIS position is
> a) routing defines where the flow goes (its path);
> b) signalling sets up state along the flow's path
> 
> In the multi-path case, is there the same split? Or are people
> assuming the signalling is going to do part of (a)? Some of the
> discussion below (e.g. distinguishing between whether the backup
> path goes to the same QNE or goes to a different one, or imposing
> disjointness contraints) seems to me to come into category (a),
> which (at least initially) I would regard as out of scope for
> NSIS.
> 
> 3. Some design issues: Firstly, I don't see the C/D split as 
> a problem here. For the bulk of the protocol, the operation 
> doesn't need to depend on how the next peer was discovered
> (although you may need to bind a particular messaging association
> to the discovery mechanism in some cases). 
> 
> More importantly, what I think the discussion implies is that
> we need to hold open the concept of GIMPS allowing multiple
> message routing mechanisms (of which 'send along the path of
> a real flow and intercept' is just the first). That is something
> that is already partly on the table (since one of the NATFW messages
> may need a slightly different message routing mechanism from 
> ordinary NSIS messages). 
> 
> It may be that this modularisation is enough flexibility for
> the first versions - provided people can define just what 'sending
> a message along the backup path' really means, and we get the
> boundary round the message routing method concept right, we 
> can reserve a
> place for it without actually designing all the details.
> 
> robert h.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > [mailto:sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 08:17
> > To: David R. Oran
> > Cc: nsis@ietf.org; McDonald, Andrew; Georgios Karagiannis
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Dave,
> > 
> > Thanks for your comments. I have tried to address them inline.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Sven
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com> on 19/04/2004 20:37:44
> > 
> > To:    Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL, nsis@ietf.org
> > cc:    "McDonald, Andrew" <andrew.mcdonald@roke.co.uk>, Georgios
> >        Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
> > Subject:    Re: [NSIS] question to the wg on make before break
> > 
> > 
> > --On Friday, April 16, 2004 4:08 PM +0200 
> > sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a
> > > question on the support of make-before-break reservation. 
> > The concept of
> > > make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a 
> > way to move
> > > traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This 
> > essentially
> > > requires one of two situations:
> > > 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this 
> > requires explicit
> > > routing capability (and a way to figure out the future 
> > path). We would
> > > like to request the WG view on:
> > > - whether this should be supported
> > I think the answer should be yes, but I don't understand the 
> > comment about
> > needing explicit routing to make this work (at least as the 
> > term is used in
> > the MPLS world). Could you elaborate?
> > 
> > Sven>> Hm, I may have jumped to conclusions here (I am 
> afraid I have a
> > history of MPLS traffic engineering work). What I meant is 
> > that we cannot
> > rely on 'normal layer 3 routing' to make the reservation on 
> > the 'future
> > path'. I suppose any policy-based routing mechanism will work.
> > 
> > > - if yes, whether this is a functionality that should be 
> > supported by the
> > > NSLP.
> > Hmmm, this may be another of those pesky "between the layers" 
> > things. Why
> > should this have to be invented separately for QoS, 
> > NAT/Firewall, or other
> > NSLPs?
> > 
> > Sven>> In my opinion, if we choose to support this kind of 
> > functionality,
> > it should be requested by the NSLP over the API but 
> > implemented at the NTLP
> > (at least for case 1a). For case 1b, I think it becomes a 
> > different matter
> > because you need the NSLP to be detect its future peer (at 
> the risk of
> > being blasphemous I would say you need a peer discovery 
> mechanism that
> > allows you to search on future paths). One thing that may 
> > alleviate the
> > problem is that it is likely (in C-mode) that a QNE already has a
> > connection to the future peer (because it was a peer for other
> > destinations)
> > 
> > > One aspect to consider here is what make-before-break scenario you
> > > would like to support:
> > >       a. reserve on a diverse path between two peer QNEs: 
> this would
> > > require GIMPS to support explicit routing and the API to 
> support the
> > > request for "diverse-route-protect". Do we want this?
> > Supporting disjoint path constraints, all other things being 
> > equal, is a
> > good idea. In fact, it might be a good idea to think 
> through a way to
> > express a variety of constraints since disjoint path is 
> only one of a
> > number of possibilities. I do believe that disjoint path as a 
> > constraint
> > does require at least route recording, and possibly explicit 
> > routing (in
> > the sense of pre-computed and source routed). One thing to 
> > consider here is
> > if this gets into the nether world of backing NSIS into a 
> complete QoS
> > routing protocol which will make PNNI look like a walk in the park.
> > 
> > Sven>> I don't know if the GIMPS designers want to go there.
> > 
> > >       b. reserve on a diverse path bypassing the peer QNE
> > > (make-before-break in case of QNE failure): this requires a 
> > way for the
> > > QoS NSLP to figure out a future peer QNE and a way to ask 
> > GIMPS to set up
> > > a connection to it (API issue). Do we want this?
> > >
> > Won't this happen correctly as a side effect of next-hop 
> > selection? If not,
> > then there's something about the architecture I must misunderstand.
> > 
> > Sven>> I think the next-hop selection will automatically find 
> > the new next
> > hop but only after a while. So this mechanism will not allow 
> > making the
> > reservation in advance at the new next hop QNE.
> > 
> > > 2. Keep the data on the old path while the reservation on 
> > the new path is
> > > being set up: this requires route pinning but it doesn't 
> seem to put
> > > additional requirements on either NTLP or NSLP (only on the 
> > forwarding
> > > function in the data plane): NSIS signalling always follows 
> > the current
> > L3
> > > route. However, it only helps when a better route becomes 
> > available, not
> > > when the current one fails.
> > >
> > Right - that's one reason I don't think we can retain the 
> > single-path model
> > of routing that NSIS assumes today.
> > 
> > NSIS needs access to the RIBs as well as the FIBs, it seems, 
> > unless the
> > routing system puts alternate path info in the FIB along with 
> > the active
> > path info. Again, striking a bblance between just managing 
> > resources on the
> > single best path that routing tells NSIS about and diving 
> > full depth into
> > QoS routing is going to be an interesting juggling act.
> > 
> > Sven>> I know of one proposal (I think it was 
> > draft-walton-...) where a
> > suggestion was made to extend BGP reachability with alternate 
> > paths (well
> > reachability information technically I guess). At the time 
> > there were also
> > some individual drafts on BGP extension for QoS routing. Is 
> > any of this
> > still alive?
> > 
> > Not to mention keeping C-mode and D-mode straight and having a good
> > interface for D-mode that allows NSIS to express forwarding 
> > constraints to
> > the routing layer...
> > 
> > Dave.
> > 
> > > Cheers,
> > > Sven
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Hi all,

I'd like to request that the NSIS document editors summarize explicitly =
the results of=20
the early reviews from IETF 59. In practice, it would be good to go =
point-by-point=20
response to the questions raised in the early reviews.  We need to =
verify that the
issues raised have been responded to.

Could the editors give an estimate when they can provide this by?

thanks,
John

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Thread-Topic: [NSIS] Security Threats for NSIS : Combining Signaling and SA Establishm ent
Thread-Index: AcQi/t5P5PW/d829RhiSI7gIb9rZcgBZpzmAAMxgRyA=
To: <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>, <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>
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Hi all,

I have been discussing with our ADs about progressing the Threats =
documents.  In summary, we need
to get it completed as soon as possible.

Security threats should be presented clearly and provide an answer to =
Steve's question on the Framework. =20
Framework can point to the threats document.  If we cannot provide =
complete answers to Steve's
questions, then we should point out that they are hard problems which =
need solving.

thanks,
John

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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Results of the early reviews
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Hi John,

I propose to provide this information (in a mail) with the release of v3 of
the qos-nslp draft. In addition, the change history will refer to early
review comments that triggered updates in the document. Would that be OK?

Best regards,
Sven





john.loughney@nokia.com@ietf.org on 21/04/2004 13:28:30

Sent by:    nsis-admin@ietf.org


To:    <nsis@ietf.org>
cc:
Subject:    [NSIS] Results of the early reviews


Hi all,

I'd like to request that the NSIS document editors summarize explicitly the
results of
the early reviews from IETF 59. In practice, it would be good to go
point-by-point
response to the questions raised in the early reviews.  We need to verify
that the
issues raised have been responded to.

Could the editors give an estimate when they can provide this by?

thanks,
John

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 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis





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Hi Sven,

> I propose to provide this information (in a mail) with the release of =
v3 of
> the qos-nslp draft. In addition, the change history will refer to =
early
> review comments that triggered updates in the document. Would=20
> that be OK?

As long as you can have a blow-by-blow account of how the comments have =
been
addressed, that is fine.  For example, you could reply to Dave's email =
and
say point 2 is addressed in section 3.1, paragraph 3 - for example.

What is the timeframe for getting the draft out?

Thanks,
John

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Subject: RE: [NSIS] Results of the early reviews
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Hi John,

I will do as you suggest. We are currently working on the draft, which is
scheduled to be submitted on May 8 (3 weeks before the meeting).

Best regards,
Sven





<john.loughney@nokia.com> on 21/04/2004 17:15:20

To:    Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
cc:    <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject:    RE: [NSIS] Results of the early reviews


Hi Sven,

> I propose to provide this information (in a mail) with the release of v3
of
> the qos-nslp draft. In addition, the change history will refer to early
> review comments that triggered updates in the document. Would
> that be OK?

As long as you can have a blow-by-blow account of how the comments have
been
addressed, that is fine.  For example, you could reply to Dave's email and
say point 2 is addressed in section 3.1, paragraph 3 - for example.

What is the timeframe for getting the draft out?

Thanks,
 John






_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> During the early review session at the last IETF meeting, we got a question
> on the support of make-before-break reservation. The concept of
> make-before-break was introduced in RFC3209 (RSVP-TE) as a way to move
> traffic to a new LSP before tearing down the old LSP. This essentially
> requires one of two situations:
> 1. Pre-setup a reservation on a "future path": this requires explicit
> routing capability (and a way to figure out the future path). We would like
> to request the WG view on:
> - whether this should be supported

No, it should not be suported. Makes NSIS more complex. You can still 
implement make-before-break on (application-level) if you like to. So 
creating a new session before you close the old one.

Marcus



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 18:19:22 2004
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hi,

Steve's comments basically relate to the problem of flooding
the processing capabilities of interior nodes with signalling
messages.

The next threats document will contain a discussion of the
flooding problem in some detail (text already posted). The
framework notes specifically the necessity of DoS-resistance
of the NTLP, and in addition refers (normatively, in fact)
to the threats document.

There are clearly many things one can do in the protocol 
development to mitigate this threat. However, I don't believe
they can usefully be described in the framework without 
including a lot of other information about NTLP design options
which the framework deliberately leaves open (indeed, in the
past there has been strenuous objection from within the WG 
to including such information). The information should go in 
the protocol designs.

Under these circumstances, I don't at the moment see what
should usefully be added in the framework itself. If people
think there is stuff to be added, or that the existing stuff
could be explained better, please speak up. (There will be
an update to address some comprehensibility issues anyway.)

cheers,

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 13:54
> To: Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com; Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Input to the Threats & Security Properities document
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I have been discussing with our ADs about progressing the 
> Threats documents.  In summary, we need
> to get it completed as soon as possible.
> 
> Security threats should be presented clearly and provide an 
> answer to Steve's question on the Framework.  
> Framework can point to the threats document.  If we cannot 
> provide complete answers to Steve's
> questions, then we should point out that they are hard 
> problems which need solving.
> 
> thanks,
> John
> 

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Subject: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
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Hi all,

Here is the tentative schedule. Please comment, as I will be looking to
officially announce it early next week.

John

NSIS Interim Meeting
June 1st - 3rd, 2004
Location: Roke Manor Research, Romsey UK

More information at:
http://nsis.srmr.co.uk/interim.html

Tentative schedule

Tueday June 1st
 - QoS NSLP=20
 - Support for intserv / diffserv models

Wednesday June 2rd

 - NTLP/GIMPS=20
 - NAT / FW NSLP

Thursday June 3rd (half-day)

 - Security / AAA
 - Mobility

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From: Martin Stiemerling <stiemerling@netlab.nec.de>
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Subject: Re: [NSIS] Results of the early reviews
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For the NATFW NSLP we haven't received many comment up to now, i.e., only 
from Alex Zinnin.

John has requested the early review team to take another look on the NATFWW 
NSLP document at this time.

Regards,

  Martin

--On Mittwoch, 21. April 2004 14:28 Uhr +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

| Hi all,
|
| I'd like to request that the NSIS document editors summarize explicitly
| the results of  the early reviews from IETF 59. In practice, it would be
| good to go point-by-point  response to the questions raised in the early
| reviews.  We need to verify that the issues raised have been responded to.
|
| Could the editors give an estimate when they can provide this by?
|
| thanks,
| John
|
| _______________________________________________
| nsis mailing list
| nsis@ietf.org
| https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Subject: [NSIS] Early review team question: QoS NSLP + AAA
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hi dave, 
hi all, 

i have a question regarding two of your comments in your early review team
mail
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/msg03809.html:

"
- Policy control may involve "envelope resource utilitzation" policy in 
addition to simple AAA. This means that hard synchronization with the AAA 
policy state and the NSLP element may be necessary.
- Is there a need for explicit teardown invoked by the AAA element?
"

could you describe what you mean with the first item? is this related to
your statement about RADIUS and QoS handling?

regarding the second item: i think there is a need for such an explicit
teardown invoked by a aaa element. if you have something like a pre-paid
card and your credits expire then it might be useful to send a message to
the initiator of the qos reservation that the reservation will experience a
teardown soon (with an indication of the reason). the aaa server would not
directly send a message to the initiator - instead network elements along
the path would provide this functionality. preemption might be another
reason for a notification sent to the initiator. in certain mobility
scenarios it might also be helpful to send a notification to the initiator.
as an example consider a mobile network which cannot support the qos
reservation anymore .

ciao
hannes


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Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2004 04:20:54 -0400
From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>, nsis@ietf.org
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--On Saturday, April 24, 2004 2:09 PM +0200 Hannes Tschofenig=20
<Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com> wrote:

> hi dave,
> hi all,
>
> i have a question regarding two of your comments in your early review =
team
> mail
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nsis/current/msg03809.ht
> ml:
>
Sure. Thanks for asking.

> "
> - Policy control may involve "envelope resource utilization" policy in
> addition to simple AAA. This means that hard synchronization with the AAA
> policy state and the NSLP element may be necessary.
> - Is there a need for explicit teardown invoked by the AAA element?
> "
>
> could you describe what you mean with the first item? is this related to
> your statement about RADIUS and QoS handling?
>
Well, RADIUS is only one of a number of possible AAA=20
protocols/architectures for enforcing policy on admission control. Others=20
include COPS-RSVP and DIAMETER. My comment relates to having enough state=20
synchronizaton among sources/sinks, network elements, and a policy control=20
element to enforce envelope utilization bounds. The policy server (I prefer =

that term in this context to AAA server since it is doing more than=20
statelessly authorizing requests) knows, for any given authenticated=20
source/sink of traffic in its domain of control, the aggregate of resource=20
(bandwidth, public IP addresses, etc.) that source/sink is permitted and=20
keeps track of admission control decisions in order to enforce that upper=20
bound. From the point of view of NSIS, I believe this requires, at a=20
minimum, the kind of "policy object" support found in RSVP. Beyond that, I=20
believe handling pre-authorization state would be useful, as would some=20
form of cut/paste and replay protection on the policy state in the=20
protocol.

I know I keep hammering on this, but I believe this is *yet another* of=20
these common protocol elements which reside ABOVE the transport, but BELOW=20
the NLSPs.
Having different AAA and resource policy control mechanisms in the=20
different NLSPs strikes me as bad in many ways - performance and=20
consistency among them.

> regarding the second item: i think there is a need for such an explicit
> teardown invoked by a aaa element. if you have something like a pre-paid
> card and your credits expire then it might be useful to send a message to
> the initiator of the qos reservation that the reservation will experience
> a teardown soon (with an indication of the reason).
Yes, I think we agree on this. The exact machinery is probably a creature=20
of the AAA/policy control protocol and not NSIS itself though. I have a=20
personal preference for escrow-based authorization rather than explicit=20
teardown for pre-paid style applications, but there are enough other=20
examples where explicit teardown is useful that the point holds.

> the aaa server would
> not directly send a message to the initiator - instead network elements
> along the path would provide this functionality.
also agree.

> preemption might be
> another reason for a notification sent to the initiator. in certain
> mobility scenarios it might also be helpful to send a notification to the
> initiator. as an example consider a mobile network which cannot support
> the qos reservation anymore .
>
Sure. I have been working on a scheme for near-optimal handling of=20
preemption events which requires more protocol machinery than simple=20
teardown notification but notification is needed anyway so let's start=20
there.

Dave.

> ciao
> hannes
>




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 02:51:40 2004
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From: Kappler Cornelia <cornelia.kappler@siemens.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 08:36:57 +0200
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Hi John,=20

would it be possible to exchange NAT FW and Mobility so I can attend =
Mobility on Wednesday (I have to leave Wed late afternoon).

Best regards, Cornelia

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org] Im=20
> Auftrag von john.loughney@nokia.com
> Gesendet: Freitag, 23. April 2004 12:32
> An: nsis@ietf.org
> Betreff: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
>=20
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> Here is the tentative schedule. Please comment, as I will be=20
> looking to
> officially announce it early next week.
>=20
> John
>=20
> NSIS Interim Meeting
> June 1st - 3rd, 2004
> Location: Roke Manor Research, Romsey UK
>=20
> More information at:
> http://nsis.srmr.co.uk/interim.html
>=20
> Tentative schedule
>=20
> Tueday June 1st
>  - QoS NSLP=20
>  - Support for intserv / diffserv models
>=20
> Wednesday June 2rd
>=20
>  - NTLP/GIMPS=20
>  - NAT / FW NSLP
>=20
> Thursday June 3rd (half-day)
>=20
>  - Security / AAA
>  - Mobility
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 06:13:22 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 10:57:19 +0100
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john,

minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
application-generic functionalities outside the transport.

the specific item that made me think about this is the
'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
wide-ranging discussion?

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 11:32
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Here is the tentative schedule. Please comment, as I will be 
> looking to
> officially announce it early next week.
> 
> John
> 
> NSIS Interim Meeting
> June 1st - 3rd, 2004
> Location: Roke Manor Research, Romsey UK
> 
> More information at:
> http://nsis.srmr.co.uk/interim.html
> 
> Tentative schedule
> 
> Tueday June 1st
>  - QoS NSLP 
>  - Support for intserv / diffserv models
> 
> Wednesday June 2rd
> 
>  - NTLP/GIMPS 
>  - NAT / FW NSLP
> 
> Thursday June 3rd (half-day)
> 
>  - Security / AAA
>  - Mobility
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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Hi Robert,

> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
>=20
> the specific item that made me think about this is the
> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
> wide-ranging discussion?

I think this falls into the general 'intserv/diffserv' discussions
wrt what the QoS application supports.=20

My feeling is that NSIS needs to be able to signaling existing
IETF QoS models (intserv/diffserv).  Dave Oran also made the point
in Seoul about RSVP's TSPEC being a 'complete' representation of a=20
QoS model.  What I'd like to discuss at the interim meeting with
regards to the QoS application is what is needed to support
in the Qspec.

thanks,
John

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 12:33:58 -0400
From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
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--On Monday, April 26, 2004 1:25 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Robert,
>
>> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
>> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
>>
>> the specific item that made me think about this is the
>> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
>> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
>> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
>> wide-ranging discussion?
>
I think these things are in fact *orthogonal* to the QoS model and in fact=20
have broader semantics than QoS. My partial list includes:
- precedence and preemption
- separation of reserve and commit phases
- fate sharing
- policy control for AAA and envelope resource utilization

These all strike me as things which are not really part of the transport,=20
but which are identical or nearly so across NLSPs, and may in fact need=20
explicit coordination across NLSPs.

There are also some gray areas:
- route recording and explicit routing (this might belong directly in the=20
transport, or between the transport and the NLSPs)
- resource sharing (this might not gain much abstracted from the NLSP)

> I think this falls into the general 'intserv/diffserv' discussions
> wrt what the QoS application supports.
>
I'm not sure if we're talking about the same thing here. In fact, diffserv=20
is mostly about *not* doing QoS signaling, so I'm already lost when you=20
talk about this being related to NLSP-dependent versus independent=20
functions.

> My feeling is that NSIS needs to be able to signaling existing
> IETF QoS models (intserv/diffserv).
Do we have a rigorous definition of what constitutes a "QoS model"? I think =

not...ergo, I have some ramblings below which if nothing else might shed=20
light on how *I* think about this stuff.


> Dave Oran also made the point
> in Seoul about RSVP's TSPEC being a 'complete' representation of a
> QoS model.  What I'd like to discuss at the interim meeting with
> regards to the QoS application is what is needed to support
> in the Qspec.
>
I think there are multiple dimensions to this:
a) how you as a host describe your traffic via the control plane signaling
b) how you describe the binding between the described traffic and the=20
packets it applies to, so the data plane can do the right classification
c) how a NE describes what it is capable to doing with traffic that arrives
d) how a concatenation of NEs describe to a host how they collectively will =

treat the traffic when offered.

My comment about a TSPEC being a "complete traffic description" applies=20
only to (a). In addition, a TSPEC may be an *overdescription* of the=20
traffic in the sense that if certain properties of the description are not=20
honored, I'm still happy to have the traffic admitted. Things that may=20
violate the stated properties include:
- a drop rate > zero
- a delay bound higher than some constant K for at least one packet
- a delay bound higher than k for some fraction of packets statistically=20
lower than  x percent

I recall Henning saying in Seoul that what we may really be talking about=20
with QoS models is how to relate the various parameters of a traffic=20
description to the service properties of the various network elements. I=20
agree with this view.

Another dimension of the mapping of the traffic description to the service=20
is when you need to map down to classification and scheduling limitations=20
of actual implementations and of various layer 2 QoS mechanics.

Just to give one example, assume you have an L2 which has a slotted=20
scheduler (e.g 802.11, DOCSIS). If you can't describe the traffic properly, =

you have to do slot size and slot rate allocation which is highly=20
pessimistic. It is really advantageous to be able to tell if the traffic=20
source is CBR with a fixed packetization, because this (common) subcase can =

in fact result in optimal resource usage in a slotted L2. So, continuing=20
this example using a TSPEC as the traffic description, you can detect CBR=20
by a TSPEC where (peak rate =3D token bucket rate) and (minimum policed =
size=20
=3D burst size). With this you can safely set the slot rate to the token=20
bucket rate and slot size =3D burst size and never miss a scheduled slot=20
(once you achieve initial phase lock on packet arrivals).

I think there's a lot of work yet to do on this, and what I've seen so far=20
in the QoS model work doesn't seem to map terribly well onto my=20
understanding of what needs to be done.

Continuing on this general theme, what is done today with intserv is that=20
there are only two "QoS models", the controlled load and guaranteed=20
service. The controlled load service is parameter-less; the guaranteed=20
service has a single parameter - the deterministic upper delay bound. If=20
people are saying we need more flexibility than that I won't necessarily=20
disagree, but the work has to have a degree of rigor and not fall into the=20
trap of micro-optimization, where the ATM traffic models have sometimes=20
wound up.

Lastly, I do think that the RSVP machinery where all a NE can do to report=20
what it will do with traffic is to reduce the TSPEC envelope it is willing=20
to honor via an ADSPEC is likely inadequate. It does not capture the=20
ability to report service properties as I noted above. It would be nice to=20
have something which could report the actual service properties that a=20
given flow will get if admitted.

(Sorry for all the rambling above - if it isn't helpful then just ignore=20
it).

Dave.
> thanks,
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis




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Hi Cornelia,

> would it be possible to exchange NAT FW and Mobility so I can=20
> attend Mobility on Wednesday (I have to leave Wed late afternoon).

Well, right now the NAT & FW work has higher priority, that is why
it is scheduled before the mobility, just in case we run short of time.

John

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Dear all,

It seems no one has had problems with the proposed change, neither do I 
have issues with it - it looks good to me. 

In addition to that change, Allison commented about Section 3 that 
suggested too heavily to use TCP with RSVP. I think Section 3 has good 
information, but could be edited a bit in the "message it tries to give".

In order to get this item finalized once and for all, I propose the 
following:

1. Make the change of text as suggested by Adrian in this email

2. Change Section 3 as follows (by removing text that suggests to use TCP 
   with RSVP, this is an analysis draft, not a new spec):

  a) Remove first sentece of last paragraph in Sec 3.1, starting with "In 
     summary, in trying to introduce..."

  b) Remove last sentence/paragraph of Sec 3.3

  c) Remove last paragraph of Sec 3.5

3. Make minor edits, e.g. check the references

I could do these changes as soon as I get an "OK" from the WG, and submit 
the draft. Would we need a new WG Last Call?

Regards,
Jukka

On Fri, 12 Mar 2004 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> Here is text that I recieved from Kireeti Kompella & Adrian Farrel.
> Please review and comment if anyone disagrees.
> 
> thanks!
> John
> 
> == forwarded text ==
> 
> Here is the text that Adrian had in replacement of sections 2.2.10
> through 2.2.12, with minor mods from me.
> 
> As a whole, this document seems primarily to be more of a "Compendium
> of Extensions to RSVP and Other Quality of Service Signaling
> Protocols"  rather than an Analysis of the same.  It is useful as
> such, but one might consider a change of title.
> 
> Kireeti.
> -------
> 
> == BEGIN ORIGINAL TEXT ==
> 
> 2.2.10.  MPLS Traffic Engineering
> 
>    RSVP-TE [RFC3209] specifies the extension to RSVP for establishing
>    explicitly routed LSPs in MPLS networks using RSVP as a signaling
>    protocol. RSVP-TE is intended for use by label switching routers (as
>    well as hosts) to establish and maintain LSP-tunnels and to reserve
>    network resources for such LSP-tunnels.  RFC3209 defines a new Hello
>    message (for rapid node failure detection), new C-Types
>    (LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4 and LSP_TUNNEL_IPv6) for the SESSION (here a session
>    is implicitly defined as the set of packets that are assigned the
>    same MPLS label value at the originating node of an LSP-tunnel),
>    SENDER_TEMPLATE, and FILTER_SPEC objects, and the following 5 new
>    objects:
> 
>    1) EXPLICIT_ROUTE object (ERO), which is incorporated into RSVP Path
>       messages, encapsulating a concatenation of hops which constitutes
>       the explicitly routed path. Using this object, the paths taken by
>       label-switched RSVP-MPLS flows can be pre-determined, independent
>       of conventional IP routing.
> 
>    2) LABEL_REQUEST object. To establish an LSP tunnel, the sender can
>       create a Path message with a LABEL_REQUEST object. A node that
>       sends a LABEL_REQUEST object MUST be ready to accept and correctly
>       process a LABEL object in the corresponding Resv messages.
> 
>    3) LABEL object.  Each node that receives a Resv message containing a
>       LABEL object uses that label for outgoing traffic associated with
>       this LSP tunnel.
> 
>    4) SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object, which can be added to Path messages to
>       aid in session identification and diagnostics.  Additional control
>       information, such as setup and hold priorities, resource
>       affinities and local-protection, are also included in this object.
> 
>    5) RECORD_ROUTE object (RRO). The RECORD_ROUTE object may appear in
>       both Path and Resv messages. It is used to collect detailed path
>       information and is useful for loop detection and for diagnostics.
> 
>    Section 5 of RFC3270 further specifies the extensions to RSVP to
>    establish LSPs supporting DiffServ in MPLS networks, introducing a
>    new DIFFSERV Object (applicable in the Path messages) and using pre-
>    configured or (e.g. RFC3270) signaled "EXP<-->PHB mapping".
> 
> 
> 2.2.11.  GMPLS RSVP: Provision Optical Networks
> 
>    [RFC3473] is developed on top of RSVP-TE. It enables network
>    operations to provision data-path within optical networks.  It
>    defines a Notify message (for general event notification), which may
>    contain notifications being sent, with respect to each listed
>    session, both upstream and downstream. Notify messages can be used
>    together with Notify Request object for expedited notification of
>    failures and other events to nodes responsible for restoring failed
>    LSPs. A Notify message is sent without the router alert option.
>    Besides, a number of new RSVP-TE (sub)objects are defined in GMPLS
>    RSVP-TE for general uses of MPLS: (for label management:)
> 
>    - a Generalized Label Request Object;
>    - Bandwidth Encoding carried in SENDER_TSPEC and FLOWSPEC objects,
>      Generalized Label Object;
>    - a Waveband Switching Object;
>    - a Suggested Label Object;
>    - a Label Set Object; (to support bidirectional LSP setup:)
>    - an Upstream_Label object; (to support uni- and bi-directional
>      Explicit Label Control:)
>    - a Label ERO subobject;
>    - a Label RRO subobject, which is included in RROs as described in
>      [RFC3209]; (To Control Channel Separation:)
>    - IF_ID RSVP_HOP objects (IPv4 & v6);
>    - IF_ID ERROR_SPEC objects (IPv4 & v6); (to support rapid failure
>      notification:)
>    - a Acceptable Label Set object to support Notification on Label
>      Error;
>    - a Notify Request object, which may be inserted in Path or Resv
>      messages to indicate where a notification of LSP failure is to be
>      sent; (for fault handling:)
>    - a Restart_Cap Object; (for administrative purposes:)
>    - an Admin Status Object, which is used to notify each node along the
>      path of the status of the LSP.
> 
>    Since RSVP-TE does not provide a way to indicate an unnumbered link
>    in its Explicit Route and Record Route Objects, [KoRe03] specifies
>    extensions to RSVP-TE to support (point-to-point) unnumbered links,
>    namely,
> 
>    - an Unnumbered Interface ID Subobject, which is a new subobject of
>      the Explicit Route Object (ERO) used to specify unnumbered links;
>    - an LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID Object, to allow the adjacent LSR to
>      form or use an identifier for the Forwarding Adjacency;
>    - a new subobject of the Record Route Object, used to record that the
>      LSP path traversed an unnumbered link.
> 
> 
> 2.2.12.  GMPLS Interworking with ITU and OIF
> 
>    [LiPe02] proposes additional extensions to GMPLS RSVP-TE to support
>    the capabilities of an Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON,
>    an architecture developed by ITU-T SG15).  To support Soft Permanent
>    Connection (SPC), it uses GENERALIZED_UNI object defined by [OIF-
>    UNI-1.0] but introduces a new subtype: SPC_LABEL. In addition, a Call
>    identifier (CALL_ID) object is used in logical call/connection
>    separation, which are used together with a new Call capability
>    (CALL_OPS) object for complete call/connection separation. Besides
>    new error codes, 3 new C-types are defined for the SESSION object:
>    UNI_IPv6 SESSION, ENNI_IPv4 SESSION and ENNI_IPv6 SESSION.
> 
>    Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) UNI 1.0 signaling ([OIF-UNI-1.0])
>    supports [RFC2205, RFC2961, RFC3209, Berg03] in a limited way. 10
>    types of RSVP(-TE) messages are supported, but used in a slightly
>    different way.  For example, only FF style is supported; States are
>    always deleted explicitly; a state timer expiration will not deleted
>    the state, rather triggers a tear down message; any RSVP message must
>    be dropped silently when fails security validation.  Besides new
>    error codes, a few new (sub)objects are introduced, including
>    [Berg03]:
> 
>    - a new C-type for ACCEPTABLE_LABEL_SET;
>    - a new C-type for ADMIN_STATUS;
>    - a new C-type for LABEL_SET;
>    - a new C-type for RECOVER_LABEL;
>    - a new C-type for RESTART_CAP;
>    - a new C-type for UPSTEAM_LABEL;
>    - a UNI_IPv4_SESSION object, combined with
>      LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4_SENDER_TEMPLATE object to uniquely identify a
>      connection at a local UNI;
>    - a GENERALIZED_LABEL_REQUEST object;
>    - a GENERALIZED_UNI_ATTRIBUTES object, which contains one or more new
>      SOURCE_TNA, DESTINATION_TNA, DIVERSITY, EGRESS_LABEL, SERVICE_LEVEL
>      subobjects. EGRESS_LABEL can be used to specify either uni- or
>      bi-directional connections;
>    - a SONET/SDH_SENDER_TSPEC object.
> 
> == END ORIGINAL TEXT ==
> 
> 
> == BEGIN NEW TEXT ==
> 
> 2.2.10.  MPLS Traffic Engineering
> 
>    RSVP-TE [RFC3209] specifies the core extensions to RSVP for
>    establishing constraint-based explicitly routed LSPs in MPLS networks
>    using RSVP as a signaling protocol. RSVP-TE is intended for use by
>    label switching routers (as well as hosts) to establish and maintain
>    LSP-tunnels and to reserve network resources for such LSP-tunnels.
> 
>    RFC3209 defines a new Hello message (for rapid node failure
>    detection).
> 
>    RFC3209 also defines new C-Types (LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4 and
>    LSP_TUNNEL_IPv6) for the SESSION, SENDER_TEMPLATE, and FILTER_SPEC
>    objects. Here a session is the association of LSPs that support the
>    LSP-tunnel. The traffic on an LSP can be classified as the set of
>    packets that are assigned the same MPLS label value at the
>    originating node of an LSP-tunnel.
> 
>    The following 5 new objects are also defined.
> 
>    1) EXPLICIT_ROUTE object (ERO), which is incorporated into RSVP Path
>       messages, encapsulating a concatenation of hops which constitutes
>       the explicitly routed path. Using this object, the paths taken by
>       label-switched RSVP-MPLS flows can be pre-determined, independent
>       of conventional IP routing.
> 
>    2) LABEL_REQUEST object. To establish an LSP tunnel, the sender can
>       create a Path message with a LABEL_REQUEST object. A node that
>       sends a LABEL_REQUEST object MUST be ready to accept and correctly
>       process a LABEL object in the corresponding Resv messages.
> 
>    3) LABEL object.  Each node that receives a Resv message containing a
>       LABEL object uses that label for outgoing traffic associated with
>       this LSP tunnel.
> 
>    4) SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object, which can be added to Path messages to
>       aid in session identification and diagnostics.  Additional control
>       information, such as setup and holding priorities, resource
>       affinities and local-protection, are also included in this object.
> 
>    5) RECORD_ROUTE object (RRO). The RECORD_ROUTE object may appear in
>       both Path and Resv messages. It is used to collect detailed path
>       information and is useful for loop detection and for diagnostics.
> 
>    Section 5 of [RFC3270] further specifies the extensions to RSVP to
>    establish LSPs supporting DiffServ in MPLS networks, introducing a
>    new DIFFSERV Object (applicable in the Path messages) and using pre-
>    configured or (e.g. RFC3270) signaled "EXP<-->PHB mapping".
> 
>    RSVP-TE provides a way to indicate an unnumbered link in its Explicit
>    Route and Record Route Objects through [RFC3477]. This specifies the
>    following extensions.
> 
>    - An Unnumbered Interface ID Subobject, which is a subobject of the
>      Explicit Route Object (ERO) used to specify unnumbered links;
>    - An LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID Object, to allow the adjacent LSR to
>      form or use an identifier for an unnumbered Forwarding Adjacency;
>    - A new subobject of the Record Route Object, used to record that the
>      LSP path traversed an unnumbered link.
> 
> 2.2.11.  GMPLS RSVP: Provisioning for Multiple Switching Types
> 
>    GMPLS RSVP-TE [RFC3473] is an extension of RSVP-TE.  It enables the
>    provisioning of data-paths within networks supporting a variety of
>    switching types including packet and cell switching networks, layer
>    two networks, TDM networks and photonic networks.
> 
>    It defines the new Notify message (for general event notification),
>    which may contain notifications being sent, with respect to each
>    listed LSP, both upstream and downstream. Notify messages can be used
>    for expedited notification of failures and other events to nodes
>    responsible for restoring failed LSPs. A Notify message is sent
>    without the router alert option.
> 
>    A number of new RSVP-TE (sub)objects are defined in GMPLS RSVP-TE for
>    general uses of MPLS:
> 
>    - a Generalized Label Request Object;
>    - a Generalized Label Object;
>    - a Suggested Label Object;
>    - a Label Set Object; (to restrict label choice)
>    - an Upstream_Label object; (to support bi-directional LSPs)
>    - a Label ERO subobject;
>    - IF_ID RSVP_HOP objects (IPv4 & IPv6; to identify interfaces in
>      out of band signaling or in bundled links);
>    - IF_ID ERROR_SPEC objects (IPv4 & IPv6; to identify interfaces in
>      out of band signaling or in bundled links);
>    - an Acceptable Label Set object (to support negotiation of label
>      values in particular for bidirecitonal LSPs)
>    - a Notify Request object (may be inserted in a Path or Resv message
>      to indicate to where a notification of LSP failure is to be sent)
>    - a Restart_Cap Object (used on Hello messages to identify recovery
>      capabilities)
>    - an Admin Status Object (to notify each node along the path of the
>      status of the LSP, and to control that state).
> 
> 2.2.12. GMPLS Operation at UNI and E-NNI Reference Points
> 
>    The ITU-T defines nework reference points that separate
>    administrative or operational parts of the network. The reference
>    points are designated as:
>    - User to Network Interfaces (UNIs) if they lie between the user
>      or user network and the core network.
>    - External Network to Network Interfaces (E-NNIs) if they lie
>      between peer networks, network domains, or subnetworks.
> 
>    GMPLS is applicable to the UNI and E-NNI without further
>    modification, and no new messages, objects or C-Types are required.
>    See [OVERLAY].
> 
> 2.2.13. MPLS and GMPLS Future Extensions
> 
>    At the time of writing MPLS and GMPLS are being extended by the MPLS
>    and CCAMP Working Groups to support additional sophisticated
>    functions. This will inevitably lead to the introduction of new
>    C-Types for existing objects, and to the requirement for new objects
>    (CNums). It is  possible that new messages will also be introduced.
> 
>    Some of the key features and functions being introduced include:
> 
>    - Protection and restoration. Features will be developed to provide
>      - end-to-end protection
>      - segment protection
>      - various protection schemes (1+1, 1:1, 1:n)
>      - support of extra traffic on backup LSPs
>    - Diverse path establishment for protection and load sharing
>    - Point-to-mulitpoint path establishment
>    - Inter-area and inter-AS path establishment
>      - with explicit path control
>      - with bandwidth reservation
>      - with path diversity
>    - Support for the requirements of ASON signaling as defined by the
>      ITU-T, including call and connection separation
>    - Crankback during LSP setup.
> 
> 
> Additional references
> 
>    [RFC3477]        Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "Signalling Unnumbered
>                     Links in Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic
>                     Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 3477, January 2003.
> 
>    [OVERLAY]        Swallow, G., Drake, J., Ishimatsu, H., and
>                     Rekhter, Y., "GMPLS UNI: RSVP Support for the
>                     Overlay Model", draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-overlay-
>                     03.txt, February 2004, work in progress.
> 
> 
> == END NEW TEXT ==
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 


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From: Kappler Cornelia <cornelia.kappler@siemens.com>
To: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        HANCOCK ROBERT <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:33:29 +0200
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Hi Dave,=20

in this reply I summarize the current state of discussion in the group =
of people trying to write an ID on QSpec template (mostly Jerry Ash, =
Attila Bader and myself). So this is QSpec and not actual QoS Model =
work. I also have inline comments.

By nature of the work we are currently doing we cannot say whether =
other NSLPs besides QoS NSLP are in need of reserve/commit, priority =
etc. I would assume so, it would be very interesting to hear comments =
from the NAT people.=20

The goal of the QSpec is defining a _generic set of parameters_ for use =
for authors of QSpecs. The QSpec contains both QoS Description and =
Control Information. The token bucket is one example of such a generic =
parameter. Another examples are priority of a flow or reserve/commit =
functionality.=20

Now there is the interesting issue whether all QNEs MUST (or SHOULD) be =
able to understand these generic parameters. We came to the conclusion =
this is going to far. It is, for starters, sufficient to give QSpec =
developers a common language so they can at least understand each other =
and possibly translate QSpecs, e.g. at domain borders. So generic =
parameters SHOULD be used if applicable. QSpec authors are however free =
to define their own additional parameters if need be.

The other interesting issue is where functionality such as priority and =
reserve/commit is located. There are two somewhat contradictory =
guidelines:=20

(i) locate it as far down the NSIS "layer model" (NTLP - NSLP - (QoS) =
Models) as necessary to make it accessible to all functionality who may =
have need to use it. This also _may_ easy coordination among NSLPs =
(Although I am not sure whether e.g. locating reserve/commit in e.g. a =
"common NSLP layer" (which we dont have yet and presumably never will =
have) would help coordinating reserve/commit for resource reservation =
and pinhole-opening for the same flow. Prerequisite is some way of =
coordinating session identifiers, or at least associating different =
NSLP sessions with each other, which we do not have yet either).=20

(ii) locating it where it makes sense regarding the processing. E.g. =
for the priority information we figure it needs to be processed in the =
Resource Mangement Function (RMF) (see Fig 1 of QoS NSLP), because it =
is the RMF that knows resources are scarce, and who needs to consult =
priority information and find out what to do. So prio information is =
best stored in the RMF and therefore best located in the QSpec.

The solution we propose (at least for QoS NSLP it is a solution. It =
does not help with NAT) that we make our generic "Priority" parameter a =
"SHOULD use" - and one may even think making it a "SHOULD implement in =
QNEs". So even if some QoS Models dont need it, its implementation and =
processing would be uniform across QoS Models.

More inline.

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org] Im=20
> Auftrag von David R. Oran
> Gesendet: Montag, 26. April 2004 18:34
> An: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --On Monday, April 26, 2004 1:25 PM +0300=20
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> >> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
> >> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
> >>
> >> the specific item that made me think about this is the
> >> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
> >> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
> >> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
> >> wide-ranging discussion?
> >
> I think these things are in fact *orthogonal* to the QoS=20
> model and in fact=20
> have broader semantics than QoS. My partial list includes:
> - precedence and preemption
> - separation of reserve and commit phases
> - fate sharing
> - policy control for AAA and envelope resource utilization
>=20
> These all strike me as things which are not really part of=20
> the transport,=20
> but which are identical or nearly so across NLSPs, and may in=20
> fact need=20
> explicit coordination across NLSPs.
>=20
> There are also some gray areas:
> - route recording and explicit routing (this might belong=20
> directly in the=20
> transport, or between the transport and the NLSPs)
> - resource sharing (this might not gain much abstracted from the =
NLSP)
>=20
> > I think this falls into the general 'intserv/diffserv' discussions
> > wrt what the QoS application supports.
> >
> I'm not sure if we're talking about the same thing here. In=20
> fact, diffserv=20
> is mostly about *not* doing QoS signaling, so I'm already=20
> lost when you=20
> talk about this being related to NLSP-dependent versus independent=20
> functions.

Cornelia:=20
One could think of using NSIS to signal to edge nodes of DiffServ =
domains that they should reserve that many resources for a specific =
PHB.

>=20
> > My feeling is that NSIS needs to be able to signaling existing
> > IETF QoS models (intserv/diffserv).
> Do we have a rigorous definition of what constitutes a "QoS=20
> model"? I think=20
> not...ergo, I have some ramblings below which if nothing else=20
> might shed=20
> light on how *I* think about this stuff.
>=20
>=20
> > Dave Oran also made the point
> > in Seoul about RSVP's TSPEC being a 'complete' representation of a
> > QoS model.  What I'd like to discuss at the interim meeting with
> > regards to the QoS application is what is needed to support
> > in the Qspec.
> >
> I think there are multiple dimensions to this:
> a) how you as a host describe your traffic via the control=20
> plane signaling
> b) how you describe the binding between the described traffic and the =

> packets it applies to, so the data plane can do the right=20
> classification
> c) how a NE describes what it is capable to doing with=20
> traffic that arrives
> d) how a concatenation of NEs describe to a host how they=20
> collectively will=20
> treat the traffic when offered.

Cornelia:
Actually we are addressing these different dimensions in the QSpec ID =
(Except (b) which is part of the NSIS flow ID)

>=20
> My comment about a TSPEC being a "complete traffic=20
> description" applies=20
> only to (a). In addition, a TSPEC may be an *overdescription* of the=20
> traffic in the sense that if certain properties of the=20
> description are not=20
> honored, I'm still happy to have the traffic admitted. Things=20
> that may=20
> violate the stated properties include:
> - a drop rate > zero
> - a delay bound higher than some constant K for at least one packet
> - a delay bound higher than k for some fraction of packets=20
> statistically=20
> lower than  x percent

Cornelia:
We QSpec people think that if the token bucket and whatever other =
generic parameters we offer are not sufficient for what you want to =
signal you can define your own parameters (for the domain you are =
responsible for). We are careful to define too many parameters. Details =
need to be discussed.

>=20
> I recall Henning saying in Seoul that what we may really be=20
> talking about=20
> with QoS models is how to relate the various parameters of a traffic=20
> description to the service properties of the various network=20
> elements. I=20
> agree with this view.

Cornelia:=20
I think a QoS Model (or: QoS Signaling Model) should describe how the =
QSpec parameters relate to the underlying QoS Architecture or =
provisioning model. This is why we need guidelines for QoS Models (to =
make clear how to do this), and possibly some QoS Model examples. =
However I think work on concrete mapping of traffic description to =
network element handling quickly gets beyond the nsis charter.

>=20
> Another dimension of the mapping of the traffic description=20
> to the service=20
> is when you need to map down to classification and scheduling=20
> limitations=20
> of actual implementations and of various layer 2 QoS mechanics.
>=20
> Just to give one example, assume you have an L2 which has a slotted=20
> scheduler (e.g 802.11, DOCSIS). If you can't describe the=20
> traffic properly,=20
> you have to do slot size and slot rate allocation which is highly=20
> pessimistic. It is really advantageous to be able to tell if=20
> the traffic=20
> source is CBR with a fixed packetization, because this=20
> (common) subcase can=20
> in fact result in optimal resource usage in a slotted L2. So,=20
> continuing=20
> this example using a TSPEC as the traffic description, you=20
> can detect CBR=20
> by a TSPEC where (peak rate =3D token bucket rate) and (minimum=20
> policed size=20
> =3D burst size). With this you can safely set the slot rate to=20
> the token=20
> bucket rate and slot size =3D burst size and never miss a=20
> scheduled slot=20
> (once you achieve initial phase lock on packet arrivals).
>=20
> I think there's a lot of work yet to do on this, and what=20
> I've seen so far=20
> in the QoS model work doesn't seem to map terribly well onto my=20
> understanding of what needs to be done.

Cornelia:=20
Even if this needs to be done, in my view it is (beyond may be =
examples, see above) not nsis business.

>=20
> Continuing on this general theme, what is done today with=20
> intserv is that=20
> there are only two "QoS models", the controlled load and guaranteed=20
> service. The controlled load service is parameter-less; the=20
> guaranteed=20
> service has a single parameter - the deterministic upper=20
> delay bound. If=20
> people are saying we need more flexibility than that I won't=20
> necessarily=20
> disagree, but the work has to have a degree of rigor and not=20
> fall into the=20
> trap of micro-optimization, where the ATM traffic models have=20
> sometimes=20
> wound up.
>=20
> Lastly, I do think that the RSVP machinery where all a NE can=20
> do to report=20
> what it will do with traffic is to reduce the TSPEC envelope=20
> it is willing=20
> to honor via an ADSPEC is likely inadequate. It does not capture the=20
> ability to report service properties as I noted above. It=20
> would be nice to=20
> have something which could report the actual service=20
> properties that a=20
> given flow will get if admitted.
>=20
> (Sorry for all the rambling above - if it isn't helpful then=20
> just ignore=20
> it).
>=20
> Dave.
> > thanks,
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 12:02:06 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Jukka MJ Manner'" <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>,
        John Loughney
	 <john.loughney@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Cc: kireeti@juniper.net, adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: RE: [NSIS] FW: draft-ietf-nsis-signalling-analysis-03.txt
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 16:30:54 +0100
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jukka,

on your point (2a) it would seem to make more sense to remove
the whole of the final paragraph (the rest doesn't make much
sense without the first sentence, and in the other sections
you've removed the whole equivalent paragraph).

i'd be happy with these changes. in each case, either it's
obvious from the preceding discussion that the functionality
is similar to what is in standard transport protocols or it
isn't; saying so explicitly doesn't add anything, and saying
that re-using the standard transport protocols is the right
design approach is not appropriate in this document anyway.

r.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jukka MJ Manner [mailto:jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 13:49
> To: John Loughney; nsis@ietf.org
> Cc: kireeti@juniper.net; adrian@olddog.co.uk
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: draft-ietf-nsis-signalling-analysis-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> It seems no one has had problems with the proposed change, 
> neither do I 
> have issues with it - it looks good to me. 
> 
> In addition to that change, Allison commented about Section 3 that 
> suggested too heavily to use TCP with RSVP. I think Section 3 
> has good 
> information, but could be edited a bit in the "message it 
> tries to give".
> 
> In order to get this item finalized once and for all, I propose the 
> following:
> 
> 1. Make the change of text as suggested by Adrian in this email
> 
> 2. Change Section 3 as follows (by removing text that 
> suggests to use TCP 
>    with RSVP, this is an analysis draft, not a new spec):
> 
>   a) Remove first sentece of last paragraph in Sec 3.1, 
> starting with "In 
>      summary, in trying to introduce..."
> 
>   b) Remove last sentence/paragraph of Sec 3.3
> 
>   c) Remove last paragraph of Sec 3.5
> 
> 3. Make minor edits, e.g. check the references
> 
> I could do these changes as soon as I get an "OK" from the 
> WG, and submit 
> the draft. Would we need a new WG Last Call?
> 
> Regards,
> Jukka
> 
> On Fri, 12 Mar 2004 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > Here is text that I recieved from Kireeti Kompella & Adrian Farrel.
> > Please review and comment if anyone disagrees.
> > 
> > thanks!
> > John
> > 
> > == forwarded text ==
> > 
> > Here is the text that Adrian had in replacement of sections 2.2.10
> > through 2.2.12, with minor mods from me.
> > 
> > As a whole, this document seems primarily to be more of a 
> "Compendium
> > of Extensions to RSVP and Other Quality of Service Signaling
> > Protocols"  rather than an Analysis of the same.  It is useful as
> > such, but one might consider a change of title.
> > 
> > Kireeti.
> > -------
> > 
> > == BEGIN ORIGINAL TEXT ==
> > 
> > 2.2.10.  MPLS Traffic Engineering
> > 
> >    RSVP-TE [RFC3209] specifies the extension to RSVP for 
> establishing
> >    explicitly routed LSPs in MPLS networks using RSVP as a signaling
> >    protocol. RSVP-TE is intended for use by label switching 
> routers (as
> >    well as hosts) to establish and maintain LSP-tunnels and 
> to reserve
> >    network resources for such LSP-tunnels.  RFC3209 defines 
> a new Hello
> >    message (for rapid node failure detection), new C-Types
> >    (LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4 and LSP_TUNNEL_IPv6) for the SESSION 
> (here a session
> >    is implicitly defined as the set of packets that are assigned the
> >    same MPLS label value at the originating node of an LSP-tunnel),
> >    SENDER_TEMPLATE, and FILTER_SPEC objects, and the following 5 new
> >    objects:
> > 
> >    1) EXPLICIT_ROUTE object (ERO), which is incorporated 
> into RSVP Path
> >       messages, encapsulating a concatenation of hops which 
> constitutes
> >       the explicitly routed path. Using this object, the 
> paths taken by
> >       label-switched RSVP-MPLS flows can be pre-determined, 
> independent
> >       of conventional IP routing.
> > 
> >    2) LABEL_REQUEST object. To establish an LSP tunnel, the 
> sender can
> >       create a Path message with a LABEL_REQUEST object. A node that
> >       sends a LABEL_REQUEST object MUST be ready to accept 
> and correctly
> >       process a LABEL object in the corresponding Resv messages.
> > 
> >    3) LABEL object.  Each node that receives a Resv message 
> containing a
> >       LABEL object uses that label for outgoing traffic 
> associated with
> >       this LSP tunnel.
> > 
> >    4) SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object, which can be added to Path 
> messages to
> >       aid in session identification and diagnostics.  
> Additional control
> >       information, such as setup and hold priorities, resource
> >       affinities and local-protection, are also included in 
> this object.
> > 
> >    5) RECORD_ROUTE object (RRO). The RECORD_ROUTE object 
> may appear in
> >       both Path and Resv messages. It is used to collect 
> detailed path
> >       information and is useful for loop detection and for 
> diagnostics.
> > 
> >    Section 5 of RFC3270 further specifies the extensions to RSVP to
> >    establish LSPs supporting DiffServ in MPLS networks, 
> introducing a
> >    new DIFFSERV Object (applicable in the Path messages) 
> and using pre-
> >    configured or (e.g. RFC3270) signaled "EXP<-->PHB mapping".
> > 
> > 
> > 2.2.11.  GMPLS RSVP: Provision Optical Networks
> > 
> >    [RFC3473] is developed on top of RSVP-TE. It enables network
> >    operations to provision data-path within optical networks.  It
> >    defines a Notify message (for general event 
> notification), which may
> >    contain notifications being sent, with respect to each listed
> >    session, both upstream and downstream. Notify messages 
> can be used
> >    together with Notify Request object for expedited notification of
> >    failures and other events to nodes responsible for 
> restoring failed
> >    LSPs. A Notify message is sent without the router alert option.
> >    Besides, a number of new RSVP-TE (sub)objects are 
> defined in GMPLS
> >    RSVP-TE for general uses of MPLS: (for label management:)
> > 
> >    - a Generalized Label Request Object;
> >    - Bandwidth Encoding carried in SENDER_TSPEC and 
> FLOWSPEC objects,
> >      Generalized Label Object;
> >    - a Waveband Switching Object;
> >    - a Suggested Label Object;
> >    - a Label Set Object; (to support bidirectional LSP setup:)
> >    - an Upstream_Label object; (to support uni- and bi-directional
> >      Explicit Label Control:)
> >    - a Label ERO subobject;
> >    - a Label RRO subobject, which is included in RROs as 
> described in
> >      [RFC3209]; (To Control Channel Separation:)
> >    - IF_ID RSVP_HOP objects (IPv4 & v6);
> >    - IF_ID ERROR_SPEC objects (IPv4 & v6); (to support rapid failure
> >      notification:)
> >    - a Acceptable Label Set object to support Notification on Label
> >      Error;
> >    - a Notify Request object, which may be inserted in Path or Resv
> >      messages to indicate where a notification of LSP 
> failure is to be
> >      sent; (for fault handling:)
> >    - a Restart_Cap Object; (for administrative purposes:)
> >    - an Admin Status Object, which is used to notify each 
> node along the
> >      path of the status of the LSP.
> > 
> >    Since RSVP-TE does not provide a way to indicate an 
> unnumbered link
> >    in its Explicit Route and Record Route Objects, [KoRe03] 
> specifies
> >    extensions to RSVP-TE to support (point-to-point) 
> unnumbered links,
> >    namely,
> > 
> >    - an Unnumbered Interface ID Subobject, which is a new 
> subobject of
> >      the Explicit Route Object (ERO) used to specify 
> unnumbered links;
> >    - an LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID Object, to allow the adjacent LSR to
> >      form or use an identifier for the Forwarding Adjacency;
> >    - a new subobject of the Record Route Object, used to 
> record that the
> >      LSP path traversed an unnumbered link.
> > 
> > 
> > 2.2.12.  GMPLS Interworking with ITU and OIF
> > 
> >    [LiPe02] proposes additional extensions to GMPLS RSVP-TE 
> to support
> >    the capabilities of an Automatically Switched Optical 
> Network (ASON,
> >    an architecture developed by ITU-T SG15).  To support 
> Soft Permanent
> >    Connection (SPC), it uses GENERALIZED_UNI object defined by [OIF-
> >    UNI-1.0] but introduces a new subtype: SPC_LABEL. In 
> addition, a Call
> >    identifier (CALL_ID) object is used in logical call/connection
> >    separation, which are used together with a new Call capability
> >    (CALL_OPS) object for complete call/connection 
> separation. Besides
> >    new error codes, 3 new C-types are defined for the 
> SESSION object:
> >    UNI_IPv6 SESSION, ENNI_IPv4 SESSION and ENNI_IPv6 SESSION.
> > 
> >    Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) UNI 1.0 signaling 
> ([OIF-UNI-1.0])
> >    supports [RFC2205, RFC2961, RFC3209, Berg03] in a limited way. 10
> >    types of RSVP(-TE) messages are supported, but used in a slightly
> >    different way.  For example, only FF style is supported; 
> States are
> >    always deleted explicitly; a state timer expiration will 
> not deleted
> >    the state, rather triggers a tear down message; any RSVP 
> message must
> >    be dropped silently when fails security validation.  Besides new
> >    error codes, a few new (sub)objects are introduced, including
> >    [Berg03]:
> > 
> >    - a new C-type for ACCEPTABLE_LABEL_SET;
> >    - a new C-type for ADMIN_STATUS;
> >    - a new C-type for LABEL_SET;
> >    - a new C-type for RECOVER_LABEL;
> >    - a new C-type for RESTART_CAP;
> >    - a new C-type for UPSTEAM_LABEL;
> >    - a UNI_IPv4_SESSION object, combined with
> >      LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4_SENDER_TEMPLATE object to uniquely identify a
> >      connection at a local UNI;
> >    - a GENERALIZED_LABEL_REQUEST object;
> >    - a GENERALIZED_UNI_ATTRIBUTES object, which contains 
> one or more new
> >      SOURCE_TNA, DESTINATION_TNA, DIVERSITY, EGRESS_LABEL, 
> SERVICE_LEVEL
> >      subobjects. EGRESS_LABEL can be used to specify either uni- or
> >      bi-directional connections;
> >    - a SONET/SDH_SENDER_TSPEC object.
> > 
> > == END ORIGINAL TEXT ==
> > 
> > 
> > == BEGIN NEW TEXT ==
> > 
> > 2.2.10.  MPLS Traffic Engineering
> > 
> >    RSVP-TE [RFC3209] specifies the core extensions to RSVP for
> >    establishing constraint-based explicitly routed LSPs in 
> MPLS networks
> >    using RSVP as a signaling protocol. RSVP-TE is intended 
> for use by
> >    label switching routers (as well as hosts) to establish 
> and maintain
> >    LSP-tunnels and to reserve network resources for such 
> LSP-tunnels.
> > 
> >    RFC3209 defines a new Hello message (for rapid node failure
> >    detection).
> > 
> >    RFC3209 also defines new C-Types (LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4 and
> >    LSP_TUNNEL_IPv6) for the SESSION, SENDER_TEMPLATE, and 
> FILTER_SPEC
> >    objects. Here a session is the association of LSPs that 
> support the
> >    LSP-tunnel. The traffic on an LSP can be classified as the set of
> >    packets that are assigned the same MPLS label value at the
> >    originating node of an LSP-tunnel.
> > 
> >    The following 5 new objects are also defined.
> > 
> >    1) EXPLICIT_ROUTE object (ERO), which is incorporated 
> into RSVP Path
> >       messages, encapsulating a concatenation of hops which 
> constitutes
> >       the explicitly routed path. Using this object, the 
> paths taken by
> >       label-switched RSVP-MPLS flows can be pre-determined, 
> independent
> >       of conventional IP routing.
> > 
> >    2) LABEL_REQUEST object. To establish an LSP tunnel, the 
> sender can
> >       create a Path message with a LABEL_REQUEST object. A node that
> >       sends a LABEL_REQUEST object MUST be ready to accept 
> and correctly
> >       process a LABEL object in the corresponding Resv messages.
> > 
> >    3) LABEL object.  Each node that receives a Resv message 
> containing a
> >       LABEL object uses that label for outgoing traffic 
> associated with
> >       this LSP tunnel.
> > 
> >    4) SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object, which can be added to Path 
> messages to
> >       aid in session identification and diagnostics.  
> Additional control
> >       information, such as setup and holding priorities, resource
> >       affinities and local-protection, are also included in 
> this object.
> > 
> >    5) RECORD_ROUTE object (RRO). The RECORD_ROUTE object 
> may appear in
> >       both Path and Resv messages. It is used to collect 
> detailed path
> >       information and is useful for loop detection and for 
> diagnostics.
> > 
> >    Section 5 of [RFC3270] further specifies the extensions 
> to RSVP to
> >    establish LSPs supporting DiffServ in MPLS networks, 
> introducing a
> >    new DIFFSERV Object (applicable in the Path messages) 
> and using pre-
> >    configured or (e.g. RFC3270) signaled "EXP<-->PHB mapping".
> > 
> >    RSVP-TE provides a way to indicate an unnumbered link in 
> its Explicit
> >    Route and Record Route Objects through [RFC3477]. This 
> specifies the
> >    following extensions.
> > 
> >    - An Unnumbered Interface ID Subobject, which is a 
> subobject of the
> >      Explicit Route Object (ERO) used to specify unnumbered links;
> >    - An LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID Object, to allow the adjacent LSR to
> >      form or use an identifier for an unnumbered Forwarding 
> Adjacency;
> >    - A new subobject of the Record Route Object, used to 
> record that the
> >      LSP path traversed an unnumbered link.
> > 
> > 2.2.11.  GMPLS RSVP: Provisioning for Multiple Switching Types
> > 
> >    GMPLS RSVP-TE [RFC3473] is an extension of RSVP-TE.  It 
> enables the
> >    provisioning of data-paths within networks supporting a 
> variety of
> >    switching types including packet and cell switching 
> networks, layer
> >    two networks, TDM networks and photonic networks.
> > 
> >    It defines the new Notify message (for general event 
> notification),
> >    which may contain notifications being sent, with respect to each
> >    listed LSP, both upstream and downstream. Notify 
> messages can be used
> >    for expedited notification of failures and other events to nodes
> >    responsible for restoring failed LSPs. A Notify message is sent
> >    without the router alert option.
> > 
> >    A number of new RSVP-TE (sub)objects are defined in 
> GMPLS RSVP-TE for
> >    general uses of MPLS:
> > 
> >    - a Generalized Label Request Object;
> >    - a Generalized Label Object;
> >    - a Suggested Label Object;
> >    - a Label Set Object; (to restrict label choice)
> >    - an Upstream_Label object; (to support bi-directional LSPs)
> >    - a Label ERO subobject;
> >    - IF_ID RSVP_HOP objects (IPv4 & IPv6; to identify interfaces in
> >      out of band signaling or in bundled links);
> >    - IF_ID ERROR_SPEC objects (IPv4 & IPv6; to identify 
> interfaces in
> >      out of band signaling or in bundled links);
> >    - an Acceptable Label Set object (to support negotiation of label
> >      values in particular for bidirecitonal LSPs)
> >    - a Notify Request object (may be inserted in a Path or 
> Resv message
> >      to indicate to where a notification of LSP failure is 
> to be sent)
> >    - a Restart_Cap Object (used on Hello messages to 
> identify recovery
> >      capabilities)
> >    - an Admin Status Object (to notify each node along the 
> path of the
> >      status of the LSP, and to control that state).
> > 
> > 2.2.12. GMPLS Operation at UNI and E-NNI Reference Points
> > 
> >    The ITU-T defines nework reference points that separate
> >    administrative or operational parts of the network. The reference
> >    points are designated as:
> >    - User to Network Interfaces (UNIs) if they lie between the user
> >      or user network and the core network.
> >    - External Network to Network Interfaces (E-NNIs) if they lie
> >      between peer networks, network domains, or subnetworks.
> > 
> >    GMPLS is applicable to the UNI and E-NNI without further
> >    modification, and no new messages, objects or C-Types 
> are required.
> >    See [OVERLAY].
> > 
> > 2.2.13. MPLS and GMPLS Future Extensions
> > 
> >    At the time of writing MPLS and GMPLS are being extended 
> by the MPLS
> >    and CCAMP Working Groups to support additional sophisticated
> >    functions. This will inevitably lead to the introduction of new
> >    C-Types for existing objects, and to the requirement for 
> new objects
> >    (CNums). It is  possible that new messages will also be 
> introduced.
> > 
> >    Some of the key features and functions being introduced include:
> > 
> >    - Protection and restoration. Features will be developed 
> to provide
> >      - end-to-end protection
> >      - segment protection
> >      - various protection schemes (1+1, 1:1, 1:n)
> >      - support of extra traffic on backup LSPs
> >    - Diverse path establishment for protection and load sharing
> >    - Point-to-mulitpoint path establishment
> >    - Inter-area and inter-AS path establishment
> >      - with explicit path control
> >      - with bandwidth reservation
> >      - with path diversity
> >    - Support for the requirements of ASON signaling as 
> defined by the
> >      ITU-T, including call and connection separation
> >    - Crankback during LSP setup.
> > 
> > 
> > Additional references
> > 
> >    [RFC3477]        Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, 
> "Signalling Unnumbered
> >                     Links in Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic
> >                     Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 3477, January 2003.
> > 
> >    [OVERLAY]        Swallow, G., Drake, J., Ishimatsu, H., and
> >                     Rekhter, Y., "GMPLS UNI: RSVP Support for the
> >                     Overlay Model", draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-overlay-
> >                     03.txt, February 2004, work in progress.
> > 
> > 
> > == END NEW TEXT ==
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 08:13:13 2004
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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
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Subject: RE: [NSIS] FW: draft-ietf-nsis-signalling-analysis-03.txt
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Agreed.

Jukka

On Tue, 27 Apr 2004, Hancock, Robert wrote:

> jukka,
> 
> on your point (2a) it would seem to make more sense to remove
> the whole of the final paragraph (the rest doesn't make much
> sense without the first sentence, and in the other sections
> you've removed the whole equivalent paragraph).
> 
> i'd be happy with these changes. in each case, either it's
> obvious from the preceding discussion that the functionality
> is similar to what is in standard transport protocols or it
> isn't; saying so explicitly doesn't add anything, and saying
> that re-using the standard transport protocols is the right
> design approach is not appropriate in this document anyway.
> 
> r.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jukka MJ Manner [mailto:jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 13:49
> > To: John Loughney; nsis@ietf.org
> > Cc: kireeti@juniper.net; adrian@olddog.co.uk
> > Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: draft-ietf-nsis-signalling-analysis-03.txt
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > It seems no one has had problems with the proposed change, 
> > neither do I 
> > have issues with it - it looks good to me. 
> > 
> > In addition to that change, Allison commented about Section 3 that 
> > suggested too heavily to use TCP with RSVP. I think Section 3 
> > has good 
> > information, but could be edited a bit in the "message it 
> > tries to give".
> > 
> > In order to get this item finalized once and for all, I propose the 
> > following:
> > 
> > 1. Make the change of text as suggested by Adrian in this email
> > 
> > 2. Change Section 3 as follows (by removing text that 
> > suggests to use TCP 
> >    with RSVP, this is an analysis draft, not a new spec):
> > 
> >   a) Remove first sentece of last paragraph in Sec 3.1, 
> > starting with "In 
> >      summary, in trying to introduce..."
> > 
> >   b) Remove last sentence/paragraph of Sec 3.3
> > 
> >   c) Remove last paragraph of Sec 3.5
> > 
> > 3. Make minor edits, e.g. check the references
> > 
> > I could do these changes as soon as I get an "OK" from the 
> > WG, and submit 
> > the draft. Would we need a new WG Last Call?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Jukka
> > 
> > On Fri, 12 Mar 2004 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi all,
> > > 
> > > Here is text that I recieved from Kireeti Kompella & Adrian Farrel.
> > > Please review and comment if anyone disagrees.
> > > 
> > > thanks!
> > > John
> > > 
> > > == forwarded text ==
> > > 
> > > Here is the text that Adrian had in replacement of sections 2.2.10
> > > through 2.2.12, with minor mods from me.
> > > 
> > > As a whole, this document seems primarily to be more of a 
> > "Compendium
> > > of Extensions to RSVP and Other Quality of Service Signaling
> > > Protocols"  rather than an Analysis of the same.  It is useful as
> > > such, but one might consider a change of title.
> > > 
> > > Kireeti.
> > > -------
> > > 
> > > == BEGIN ORIGINAL TEXT ==
> > > 
> > > 2.2.10.  MPLS Traffic Engineering
> > > 
> > >    RSVP-TE [RFC3209] specifies the extension to RSVP for 
> > establishing
> > >    explicitly routed LSPs in MPLS networks using RSVP as a signaling
> > >    protocol. RSVP-TE is intended for use by label switching 
> > routers (as
> > >    well as hosts) to establish and maintain LSP-tunnels and 
> > to reserve
> > >    network resources for such LSP-tunnels.  RFC3209 defines 
> > a new Hello
> > >    message (for rapid node failure detection), new C-Types
> > >    (LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4 and LSP_TUNNEL_IPv6) for the SESSION 
> > (here a session
> > >    is implicitly defined as the set of packets that are assigned the
> > >    same MPLS label value at the originating node of an LSP-tunnel),
> > >    SENDER_TEMPLATE, and FILTER_SPEC objects, and the following 5 new
> > >    objects:
> > > 
> > >    1) EXPLICIT_ROUTE object (ERO), which is incorporated 
> > into RSVP Path
> > >       messages, encapsulating a concatenation of hops which 
> > constitutes
> > >       the explicitly routed path. Using this object, the 
> > paths taken by
> > >       label-switched RSVP-MPLS flows can be pre-determined, 
> > independent
> > >       of conventional IP routing.
> > > 
> > >    2) LABEL_REQUEST object. To establish an LSP tunnel, the 
> > sender can
> > >       create a Path message with a LABEL_REQUEST object. A node that
> > >       sends a LABEL_REQUEST object MUST be ready to accept 
> > and correctly
> > >       process a LABEL object in the corresponding Resv messages.
> > > 
> > >    3) LABEL object.  Each node that receives a Resv message 
> > containing a
> > >       LABEL object uses that label for outgoing traffic 
> > associated with
> > >       this LSP tunnel.
> > > 
> > >    4) SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object, which can be added to Path 
> > messages to
> > >       aid in session identification and diagnostics.  
> > Additional control
> > >       information, such as setup and hold priorities, resource
> > >       affinities and local-protection, are also included in 
> > this object.
> > > 
> > >    5) RECORD_ROUTE object (RRO). The RECORD_ROUTE object 
> > may appear in
> > >       both Path and Resv messages. It is used to collect 
> > detailed path
> > >       information and is useful for loop detection and for 
> > diagnostics.
> > > 
> > >    Section 5 of RFC3270 further specifies the extensions to RSVP to
> > >    establish LSPs supporting DiffServ in MPLS networks, 
> > introducing a
> > >    new DIFFSERV Object (applicable in the Path messages) 
> > and using pre-
> > >    configured or (e.g. RFC3270) signaled "EXP<-->PHB mapping".
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 2.2.11.  GMPLS RSVP: Provision Optical Networks
> > > 
> > >    [RFC3473] is developed on top of RSVP-TE. It enables network
> > >    operations to provision data-path within optical networks.  It
> > >    defines a Notify message (for general event 
> > notification), which may
> > >    contain notifications being sent, with respect to each listed
> > >    session, both upstream and downstream. Notify messages 
> > can be used
> > >    together with Notify Request object for expedited notification of
> > >    failures and other events to nodes responsible for 
> > restoring failed
> > >    LSPs. A Notify message is sent without the router alert option.
> > >    Besides, a number of new RSVP-TE (sub)objects are 
> > defined in GMPLS
> > >    RSVP-TE for general uses of MPLS: (for label management:)
> > > 
> > >    - a Generalized Label Request Object;
> > >    - Bandwidth Encoding carried in SENDER_TSPEC and 
> > FLOWSPEC objects,
> > >      Generalized Label Object;
> > >    - a Waveband Switching Object;
> > >    - a Suggested Label Object;
> > >    - a Label Set Object; (to support bidirectional LSP setup:)
> > >    - an Upstream_Label object; (to support uni- and bi-directional
> > >      Explicit Label Control:)
> > >    - a Label ERO subobject;
> > >    - a Label RRO subobject, which is included in RROs as 
> > described in
> > >      [RFC3209]; (To Control Channel Separation:)
> > >    - IF_ID RSVP_HOP objects (IPv4 & v6);
> > >    - IF_ID ERROR_SPEC objects (IPv4 & v6); (to support rapid failure
> > >      notification:)
> > >    - a Acceptable Label Set object to support Notification on Label
> > >      Error;
> > >    - a Notify Request object, which may be inserted in Path or Resv
> > >      messages to indicate where a notification of LSP 
> > failure is to be
> > >      sent; (for fault handling:)
> > >    - a Restart_Cap Object; (for administrative purposes:)
> > >    - an Admin Status Object, which is used to notify each 
> > node along the
> > >      path of the status of the LSP.
> > > 
> > >    Since RSVP-TE does not provide a way to indicate an 
> > unnumbered link
> > >    in its Explicit Route and Record Route Objects, [KoRe03] 
> > specifies
> > >    extensions to RSVP-TE to support (point-to-point) 
> > unnumbered links,
> > >    namely,
> > > 
> > >    - an Unnumbered Interface ID Subobject, which is a new 
> > subobject of
> > >      the Explicit Route Object (ERO) used to specify 
> > unnumbered links;
> > >    - an LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID Object, to allow the adjacent LSR to
> > >      form or use an identifier for the Forwarding Adjacency;
> > >    - a new subobject of the Record Route Object, used to 
> > record that the
> > >      LSP path traversed an unnumbered link.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 2.2.12.  GMPLS Interworking with ITU and OIF
> > > 
> > >    [LiPe02] proposes additional extensions to GMPLS RSVP-TE 
> > to support
> > >    the capabilities of an Automatically Switched Optical 
> > Network (ASON,
> > >    an architecture developed by ITU-T SG15).  To support 
> > Soft Permanent
> > >    Connection (SPC), it uses GENERALIZED_UNI object defined by [OIF-
> > >    UNI-1.0] but introduces a new subtype: SPC_LABEL. In 
> > addition, a Call
> > >    identifier (CALL_ID) object is used in logical call/connection
> > >    separation, which are used together with a new Call capability
> > >    (CALL_OPS) object for complete call/connection 
> > separation. Besides
> > >    new error codes, 3 new C-types are defined for the 
> > SESSION object:
> > >    UNI_IPv6 SESSION, ENNI_IPv4 SESSION and ENNI_IPv6 SESSION.
> > > 
> > >    Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) UNI 1.0 signaling 
> > ([OIF-UNI-1.0])
> > >    supports [RFC2205, RFC2961, RFC3209, Berg03] in a limited way. 10
> > >    types of RSVP(-TE) messages are supported, but used in a slightly
> > >    different way.  For example, only FF style is supported; 
> > States are
> > >    always deleted explicitly; a state timer expiration will 
> > not deleted
> > >    the state, rather triggers a tear down message; any RSVP 
> > message must
> > >    be dropped silently when fails security validation.  Besides new
> > >    error codes, a few new (sub)objects are introduced, including
> > >    [Berg03]:
> > > 
> > >    - a new C-type for ACCEPTABLE_LABEL_SET;
> > >    - a new C-type for ADMIN_STATUS;
> > >    - a new C-type for LABEL_SET;
> > >    - a new C-type for RECOVER_LABEL;
> > >    - a new C-type for RESTART_CAP;
> > >    - a new C-type for UPSTEAM_LABEL;
> > >    - a UNI_IPv4_SESSION object, combined with
> > >      LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4_SENDER_TEMPLATE object to uniquely identify a
> > >      connection at a local UNI;
> > >    - a GENERALIZED_LABEL_REQUEST object;
> > >    - a GENERALIZED_UNI_ATTRIBUTES object, which contains 
> > one or more new
> > >      SOURCE_TNA, DESTINATION_TNA, DIVERSITY, EGRESS_LABEL, 
> > SERVICE_LEVEL
> > >      subobjects. EGRESS_LABEL can be used to specify either uni- or
> > >      bi-directional connections;
> > >    - a SONET/SDH_SENDER_TSPEC object.
> > > 
> > > == END ORIGINAL TEXT ==
> > > 
> > > 
> > > == BEGIN NEW TEXT ==
> > > 
> > > 2.2.10.  MPLS Traffic Engineering
> > > 
> > >    RSVP-TE [RFC3209] specifies the core extensions to RSVP for
> > >    establishing constraint-based explicitly routed LSPs in 
> > MPLS networks
> > >    using RSVP as a signaling protocol. RSVP-TE is intended 
> > for use by
> > >    label switching routers (as well as hosts) to establish 
> > and maintain
> > >    LSP-tunnels and to reserve network resources for such 
> > LSP-tunnels.
> > > 
> > >    RFC3209 defines a new Hello message (for rapid node failure
> > >    detection).
> > > 
> > >    RFC3209 also defines new C-Types (LSP_TUNNEL_IPv4 and
> > >    LSP_TUNNEL_IPv6) for the SESSION, SENDER_TEMPLATE, and 
> > FILTER_SPEC
> > >    objects. Here a session is the association of LSPs that 
> > support the
> > >    LSP-tunnel. The traffic on an LSP can be classified as the set of
> > >    packets that are assigned the same MPLS label value at the
> > >    originating node of an LSP-tunnel.
> > > 
> > >    The following 5 new objects are also defined.
> > > 
> > >    1) EXPLICIT_ROUTE object (ERO), which is incorporated 
> > into RSVP Path
> > >       messages, encapsulating a concatenation of hops which 
> > constitutes
> > >       the explicitly routed path. Using this object, the 
> > paths taken by
> > >       label-switched RSVP-MPLS flows can be pre-determined, 
> > independent
> > >       of conventional IP routing.
> > > 
> > >    2) LABEL_REQUEST object. To establish an LSP tunnel, the 
> > sender can
> > >       create a Path message with a LABEL_REQUEST object. A node that
> > >       sends a LABEL_REQUEST object MUST be ready to accept 
> > and correctly
> > >       process a LABEL object in the corresponding Resv messages.
> > > 
> > >    3) LABEL object.  Each node that receives a Resv message 
> > containing a
> > >       LABEL object uses that label for outgoing traffic 
> > associated with
> > >       this LSP tunnel.
> > > 
> > >    4) SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object, which can be added to Path 
> > messages to
> > >       aid in session identification and diagnostics.  
> > Additional control
> > >       information, such as setup and holding priorities, resource
> > >       affinities and local-protection, are also included in 
> > this object.
> > > 
> > >    5) RECORD_ROUTE object (RRO). The RECORD_ROUTE object 
> > may appear in
> > >       both Path and Resv messages. It is used to collect 
> > detailed path
> > >       information and is useful for loop detection and for 
> > diagnostics.
> > > 
> > >    Section 5 of [RFC3270] further specifies the extensions 
> > to RSVP to
> > >    establish LSPs supporting DiffServ in MPLS networks, 
> > introducing a
> > >    new DIFFSERV Object (applicable in the Path messages) 
> > and using pre-
> > >    configured or (e.g. RFC3270) signaled "EXP<-->PHB mapping".
> > > 
> > >    RSVP-TE provides a way to indicate an unnumbered link in 
> > its Explicit
> > >    Route and Record Route Objects through [RFC3477]. This 
> > specifies the
> > >    following extensions.
> > > 
> > >    - An Unnumbered Interface ID Subobject, which is a 
> > subobject of the
> > >      Explicit Route Object (ERO) used to specify unnumbered links;
> > >    - An LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID Object, to allow the adjacent LSR to
> > >      form or use an identifier for an unnumbered Forwarding 
> > Adjacency;
> > >    - A new subobject of the Record Route Object, used to 
> > record that the
> > >      LSP path traversed an unnumbered link.
> > > 
> > > 2.2.11.  GMPLS RSVP: Provisioning for Multiple Switching Types
> > > 
> > >    GMPLS RSVP-TE [RFC3473] is an extension of RSVP-TE.  It 
> > enables the
> > >    provisioning of data-paths within networks supporting a 
> > variety of
> > >    switching types including packet and cell switching 
> > networks, layer
> > >    two networks, TDM networks and photonic networks.
> > > 
> > >    It defines the new Notify message (for general event 
> > notification),
> > >    which may contain notifications being sent, with respect to each
> > >    listed LSP, both upstream and downstream. Notify 
> > messages can be used
> > >    for expedited notification of failures and other events to nodes
> > >    responsible for restoring failed LSPs. A Notify message is sent
> > >    without the router alert option.
> > > 
> > >    A number of new RSVP-TE (sub)objects are defined in 
> > GMPLS RSVP-TE for
> > >    general uses of MPLS:
> > > 
> > >    - a Generalized Label Request Object;
> > >    - a Generalized Label Object;
> > >    - a Suggested Label Object;
> > >    - a Label Set Object; (to restrict label choice)
> > >    - an Upstream_Label object; (to support bi-directional LSPs)
> > >    - a Label ERO subobject;
> > >    - IF_ID RSVP_HOP objects (IPv4 & IPv6; to identify interfaces in
> > >      out of band signaling or in bundled links);
> > >    - IF_ID ERROR_SPEC objects (IPv4 & IPv6; to identify 
> > interfaces in
> > >      out of band signaling or in bundled links);
> > >    - an Acceptable Label Set object (to support negotiation of label
> > >      values in particular for bidirecitonal LSPs)
> > >    - a Notify Request object (may be inserted in a Path or 
> > Resv message
> > >      to indicate to where a notification of LSP failure is 
> > to be sent)
> > >    - a Restart_Cap Object (used on Hello messages to 
> > identify recovery
> > >      capabilities)
> > >    - an Admin Status Object (to notify each node along the 
> > path of the
> > >      status of the LSP, and to control that state).
> > > 
> > > 2.2.12. GMPLS Operation at UNI and E-NNI Reference Points
> > > 
> > >    The ITU-T defines nework reference points that separate
> > >    administrative or operational parts of the network. The reference
> > >    points are designated as:
> > >    - User to Network Interfaces (UNIs) if they lie between the user
> > >      or user network and the core network.
> > >    - External Network to Network Interfaces (E-NNIs) if they lie
> > >      between peer networks, network domains, or subnetworks.
> > > 
> > >    GMPLS is applicable to the UNI and E-NNI without further
> > >    modification, and no new messages, objects or C-Types 
> > are required.
> > >    See [OVERLAY].
> > > 
> > > 2.2.13. MPLS and GMPLS Future Extensions
> > > 
> > >    At the time of writing MPLS and GMPLS are being extended 
> > by the MPLS
> > >    and CCAMP Working Groups to support additional sophisticated
> > >    functions. This will inevitably lead to the introduction of new
> > >    C-Types for existing objects, and to the requirement for 
> > new objects
> > >    (CNums). It is  possible that new messages will also be 
> > introduced.
> > > 
> > >    Some of the key features and functions being introduced include:
> > > 
> > >    - Protection and restoration. Features will be developed 
> > to provide
> > >      - end-to-end protection
> > >      - segment protection
> > >      - various protection schemes (1+1, 1:1, 1:n)
> > >      - support of extra traffic on backup LSPs
> > >    - Diverse path establishment for protection and load sharing
> > >    - Point-to-mulitpoint path establishment
> > >    - Inter-area and inter-AS path establishment
> > >      - with explicit path control
> > >      - with bandwidth reservation
> > >      - with path diversity
> > >    - Support for the requirements of ASON signaling as 
> > defined by the
> > >      ITU-T, including call and connection separation
> > >    - Crankback during LSP setup.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Additional references
> > > 
> > >    [RFC3477]        Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, 
> > "Signalling Unnumbered
> > >                     Links in Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic
> > >                     Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 3477, January 2003.
> > > 
> > >    [OVERLAY]        Swallow, G., Drake, J., Ishimatsu, H., and
> > >                     Rekhter, Y., "GMPLS UNI: RSVP Support for the
> > >                     Overlay Model", draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-overlay-
> > >                     03.txt, February 2004, work in progress.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > == END NEW TEXT ==
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > 
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ/ETH=29?=
	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:19:29 +0200
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Hi Dave, 

Thank you for your comments, they are very useful, we will use them for the QoS model template draft.

One comment regarding "diffserv is usually *not* doing QoS signaling":

Our QoS model proposal, RMD, uses a lightweight QoS signaling within Diffserv domain for making per-DSCP aggregated reservations within DiffServ routers. So this is something new that we want to do with NSIS.

Best regards, Attila

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of David
> R. Oran
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 6:34 PM
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Monday, April 26, 2004 1:25 PM +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi Robert,
> >
> >> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
> >> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
> >>
> >> the specific item that made me think about this is the
> >> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
> >> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
> >> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
> >> wide-ranging discussion?
> >
> I think these things are in fact *orthogonal* to the QoS 
> model and in fact 
> have broader semantics than QoS. My partial list includes:
> - precedence and preemption
> - separation of reserve and commit phases
> - fate sharing
> - policy control for AAA and envelope resource utilization
> 
> These all strike me as things which are not really part of 
> the transport, 
> but which are identical or nearly so across NLSPs, and may in 
> fact need 
> explicit coordination across NLSPs.
> 
> There are also some gray areas:
> - route recording and explicit routing (this might belong 
> directly in the 
> transport, or between the transport and the NLSPs)
> - resource sharing (this might not gain much abstracted from the NLSP)
> 
> > I think this falls into the general 'intserv/diffserv' discussions
> > wrt what the QoS application supports.
> >
> I'm not sure if we're talking about the same thing here. In 
> fact, diffserv 
> is mostly about *not* doing QoS signaling, so I'm already 
> lost when you 
> talk about this being related to NLSP-dependent versus independent 
> functions.
> 
> > My feeling is that NSIS needs to be able to signaling existing
> > IETF QoS models (intserv/diffserv).
> Do we have a rigorous definition of what constitutes a "QoS 
> model"? I think 
> not...ergo, I have some ramblings below which if nothing else 
> might shed 
> light on how *I* think about this stuff.
> 
> 
> > Dave Oran also made the point
> > in Seoul about RSVP's TSPEC being a 'complete' representation of a
> > QoS model.  What I'd like to discuss at the interim meeting with
> > regards to the QoS application is what is needed to support
> > in the Qspec.
> >
> I think there are multiple dimensions to this:
> a) how you as a host describe your traffic via the control 
> plane signaling
> b) how you describe the binding between the described traffic and the 
> packets it applies to, so the data plane can do the right 
> classification
> c) how a NE describes what it is capable to doing with 
> traffic that arrives
> d) how a concatenation of NEs describe to a host how they 
> collectively will 
> treat the traffic when offered.
> 
> My comment about a TSPEC being a "complete traffic 
> description" applies 
> only to (a). In addition, a TSPEC may be an *overdescription* of the 
> traffic in the sense that if certain properties of the 
> description are not 
> honored, I'm still happy to have the traffic admitted. Things 
> that may 
> violate the stated properties include:
> - a drop rate > zero
> - a delay bound higher than some constant K for at least one packet
> - a delay bound higher than k for some fraction of packets 
> statistically 
> lower than  x percent
> 
> I recall Henning saying in Seoul that what we may really be 
> talking about 
> with QoS models is how to relate the various parameters of a traffic 
> description to the service properties of the various network 
> elements. I 
> agree with this view.
> 
> Another dimension of the mapping of the traffic description 
> to the service 
> is when you need to map down to classification and scheduling 
> limitations 
> of actual implementations and of various layer 2 QoS mechanics.
> 
> Just to give one example, assume you have an L2 which has a slotted 
> scheduler (e.g 802.11, DOCSIS). If you can't describe the 
> traffic properly, 
> you have to do slot size and slot rate allocation which is highly 
> pessimistic. It is really advantageous to be able to tell if 
> the traffic 
> source is CBR with a fixed packetization, because this 
> (common) subcase can 
> in fact result in optimal resource usage in a slotted L2. So, 
> continuing 
> this example using a TSPEC as the traffic description, you 
> can detect CBR 
> by a TSPEC where (peak rate = token bucket rate) and (minimum 
> policed size 
> = burst size). With this you can safely set the slot rate to 
> the token 
> bucket rate and slot size = burst size and never miss a 
> scheduled slot 
> (once you achieve initial phase lock on packet arrivals).
> 
> I think there's a lot of work yet to do on this, and what 
> I've seen so far 
> in the QoS model work doesn't seem to map terribly well onto my 
> understanding of what needs to be done.
> 
> Continuing on this general theme, what is done today with 
> intserv is that 
> there are only two "QoS models", the controlled load and guaranteed 
> service. The controlled load service is parameter-less; the 
> guaranteed 
> service has a single parameter - the deterministic upper 
> delay bound. If 
> people are saying we need more flexibility than that I won't 
> necessarily 
> disagree, but the work has to have a degree of rigor and not 
> fall into the 
> trap of micro-optimization, where the ATM traffic models have 
> sometimes 
> wound up.
> 
> Lastly, I do think that the RSVP machinery where all a NE can 
> do to report 
> what it will do with traffic is to reduce the TSPEC envelope 
> it is willing 
> to honor via an ADSPEC is likely inadequate. It does not capture the 
> ability to report service properties as I noted above. It 
> would be nice to 
> have something which could report the actual service 
> properties that a 
> given flow will get if admitted.
> 
> (Sorry for all the rambling above - if it isn't helpful then 
> just ignore 
> it).
> 
> Dave.
> > thanks,
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:46:42 -0400
From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ=2FETH=29?= <attila.bader@ericsson.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
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--On Wednesday, April 28, 2004 4:19 PM +0200 "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)"=20
<attila.bader@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi Dave,
>
> Thank you for your comments, they are very useful, we will use them for
> the QoS model template draft.
>
> One comment regarding "diffserv is usually *not* doing QoS signaling":
>
> Our QoS model proposal, RMD, uses a lightweight QoS signaling within
> Diffserv domain for making per-DSCP aggregated reservations within
> DiffServ routers. So this is something new that we want to do with NSIS.
>
I don't understand how you do this with a path-coupled signaling protocol.=20
You'd need something which runs over a spanning tree of the entire domain=20
to do this. Ditto for something somebody mentioned earlier in the thread=20
about distributing diffserv class allocations and classification state to=20
all the edge devices of a diffserv domain.

I do understand how you can use path-coupled signaling to indicate a given=20
flow is to simply be bound into a particular Diffserv aggregate and to keep =

track of committed bandwidth in that aggregate on a particular path. There=20
are some pretty tricky data plane things you need to make this work (e.g.=20
hierarchical policer/shapers), but it can be done. Is this actually what=20
you intend?

I also don't quite know what you mean by "lightweight QoS signaling".=20
There's nothing lightweight about NSIS! Are you referring to the admission=20
control decision and the amount of state installed being lightweight?=20
There's a subtle difference between the signaling being lightweight and the =

computation and state installed being lightweight.

Sorry if I'm confused. I don't want to inject useless noise here.

Dave.

> Best regards, Attila
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On
>> Behalf Of David
>> R. Oran
>> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 6:34 PM
>> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --On Monday, April 26, 2004 1:25 PM +0300
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Robert,
>> >
>> >> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
>> >> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
>> >>
>> >> the specific item that made me think about this is the
>> >> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
>> >> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
>> >> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
>> >> wide-ranging discussion?
>> >
>> I think these things are in fact *orthogonal* to the QoS
>> model and in fact
>> have broader semantics than QoS. My partial list includes:
>> - precedence and preemption
>> - separation of reserve and commit phases
>> - fate sharing
>> - policy control for AAA and envelope resource utilization
>>
>> These all strike me as things which are not really part of
>> the transport,
>> but which are identical or nearly so across NLSPs, and may in
>> fact need
>> explicit coordination across NLSPs.
>>
>> There are also some gray areas:
>> - route recording and explicit routing (this might belong
>> directly in the
>> transport, or between the transport and the NLSPs)
>> - resource sharing (this might not gain much abstracted from the NLSP)
>>
>> > I think this falls into the general 'intserv/diffserv' discussions
>> > wrt what the QoS application supports.
>> >
>> I'm not sure if we're talking about the same thing here. In
>> fact, diffserv
>> is mostly about *not* doing QoS signaling, so I'm already
>> lost when you
>> talk about this being related to NLSP-dependent versus independent
>> functions.
>>
>> > My feeling is that NSIS needs to be able to signaling existing
>> > IETF QoS models (intserv/diffserv).
>> Do we have a rigorous definition of what constitutes a "QoS
>> model"? I think
>> not...ergo, I have some ramblings below which if nothing else
>> might shed
>> light on how *I* think about this stuff.
>>
>>
>> > Dave Oran also made the point
>> > in Seoul about RSVP's TSPEC being a 'complete' representation of a
>> > QoS model.  What I'd like to discuss at the interim meeting with
>> > regards to the QoS application is what is needed to support
>> > in the Qspec.
>> >
>> I think there are multiple dimensions to this:
>> a) how you as a host describe your traffic via the control
>> plane signaling
>> b) how you describe the binding between the described traffic and the
>> packets it applies to, so the data plane can do the right
>> classification
>> c) how a NE describes what it is capable to doing with
>> traffic that arrives
>> d) how a concatenation of NEs describe to a host how they
>> collectively will
>> treat the traffic when offered.
>>
>> My comment about a TSPEC being a "complete traffic
>> description" applies
>> only to (a). In addition, a TSPEC may be an *overdescription* of the
>> traffic in the sense that if certain properties of the
>> description are not
>> honored, I'm still happy to have the traffic admitted. Things
>> that may
>> violate the stated properties include:
>> - a drop rate > zero
>> - a delay bound higher than some constant K for at least one packet
>> - a delay bound higher than k for some fraction of packets
>> statistically
>> lower than  x percent
>>
>> I recall Henning saying in Seoul that what we may really be
>> talking about
>> with QoS models is how to relate the various parameters of a traffic
>> description to the service properties of the various network
>> elements. I
>> agree with this view.
>>
>> Another dimension of the mapping of the traffic description
>> to the service
>> is when you need to map down to classification and scheduling
>> limitations
>> of actual implementations and of various layer 2 QoS mechanics.
>>
>> Just to give one example, assume you have an L2 which has a slotted
>> scheduler (e.g 802.11, DOCSIS). If you can't describe the
>> traffic properly,
>> you have to do slot size and slot rate allocation which is highly
>> pessimistic. It is really advantageous to be able to tell if
>> the traffic
>> source is CBR with a fixed packetization, because this
>> (common) subcase can
>> in fact result in optimal resource usage in a slotted L2. So,
>> continuing
>> this example using a TSPEC as the traffic description, you
>> can detect CBR
>> by a TSPEC where (peak rate =3D token bucket rate) and (minimum
>> policed size
>> =3D burst size). With this you can safely set the slot rate to
>> the token
>> bucket rate and slot size =3D burst size and never miss a
>> scheduled slot
>> (once you achieve initial phase lock on packet arrivals).
>>
>> I think there's a lot of work yet to do on this, and what
>> I've seen so far
>> in the QoS model work doesn't seem to map terribly well onto my
>> understanding of what needs to be done.
>>
>> Continuing on this general theme, what is done today with
>> intserv is that
>> there are only two "QoS models", the controlled load and guaranteed
>> service. The controlled load service is parameter-less; the
>> guaranteed
>> service has a single parameter - the deterministic upper
>> delay bound. If
>> people are saying we need more flexibility than that I won't
>> necessarily
>> disagree, but the work has to have a degree of rigor and not
>> fall into the
>> trap of micro-optimization, where the ATM traffic models have
>> sometimes
>> wound up.
>>
>> Lastly, I do think that the RSVP machinery where all a NE can
>> do to report
>> what it will do with traffic is to reduce the TSPEC envelope
>> it is willing
>> to honor via an ADSPEC is likely inadequate. It does not capture the
>> ability to report service properties as I noted above. It
>> would be nice to
>> have something which could report the actual service
>> properties that a
>> given flow will get if admitted.
>>
>> (Sorry for all the rambling above - if it isn't helpful then
>> just ignore
>> it).
>>
>> Dave.
>> > thanks,
>> > John
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > nsis mailing list
>> > nsis@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>>
>>
>>
>>




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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ/ETH=29?=
	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:49:39 +0200
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Hi Dave,=20

In our concept edge nodes administrate per flow states, interior nodes =
only per DSCP states. There are two type of messages: per domain and =
intradomain messages. For per domain meassages the next hop is the next =
edge router and intention is to use reliable transport for these. =
Intradomain messages are transported in datagram mode following the =
data path within the domain. They simply add, remove, refresh resource =
units for each DSCP in interior nodes, not knowing which flow it =
belongs to. In case of e.g. unsuccessful reservation int. node marks =
the corresponding field of the reservation message notyfying egress =
edge node which have per-flow info and handles the problem.=20

You are right, I understand under simple signaling interior node =
functionality, admission control and datagram transport in the domain.

Best regards, Attila

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David R. Oran [mailto:oran@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 5:47 PM
> To: Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH); john.loughney@nokia.com;
> robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
>=20
>=20
> --On Wednesday, April 28, 2004 4:19 PM +0200 "Attila B=E1der =
(IJ/ETH)"=20
> <attila.bader@ericsson.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Dave,
> >
> > Thank you for your comments, they are very useful, we will=20
> use them for
> > the QoS model template draft.
> >
> > One comment regarding "diffserv is usually *not* doing QoS=20
> signaling":
> >
> > Our QoS model proposal, RMD, uses a lightweight QoS signaling =
within
> > Diffserv domain for making per-DSCP aggregated reservations within
> > DiffServ routers. So this is something new that we want to=20
> do with NSIS.
> >
> I don't understand how you do this with a path-coupled=20
> signaling protocol.=20
> You'd need something which runs over a spanning tree of the=20
> entire domain=20
> to do this. Ditto for something somebody mentioned earlier in=20
> the thread=20
> about distributing diffserv class allocations and=20
> classification state to=20
> all the edge devices of a diffserv domain.
>=20
> I do understand how you can use path-coupled signaling to=20
> indicate a given=20
> flow is to simply be bound into a particular Diffserv=20
> aggregate and to keep=20
> track of committed bandwidth in that aggregate on a=20
> particular path. There=20
> are some pretty tricky data plane things you need to make=20
> this work (e.g.=20
> hierarchical policer/shapers), but it can be done. Is this=20
> actually what=20
> you intend?
>=20
> I also don't quite know what you mean by "lightweight QoS signaling". =

> There's nothing lightweight about NSIS! Are you referring to=20
> the admission=20
> control decision and the amount of state installed being lightweight? =

> There's a subtle difference between the signaling being=20
> lightweight and the=20
> computation and state installed being lightweight.
>=20
> Sorry if I'm confused. I don't want to inject useless noise here.
>=20
> Dave.
>=20
> > Best regards, Attila
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: nsis-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-admin@ietf.org]On
> >> Behalf Of David
> >> R. Oran
> >> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 6:34 PM
> >> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; robert.hancock@roke.co.uk;=20
> nsis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --On Monday, April 26, 2004 1:25 PM +0300
> >> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi Robert,
> >> >
> >> >> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
> >> >> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
> >> >>
> >> >> the specific item that made me think about this is the
> >> >> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
> >> >> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
> >> >> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
> >> >> wide-ranging discussion?
> >> >
> >> I think these things are in fact *orthogonal* to the QoS
> >> model and in fact
> >> have broader semantics than QoS. My partial list includes:
> >> - precedence and preemption
> >> - separation of reserve and commit phases
> >> - fate sharing
> >> - policy control for AAA and envelope resource utilization
> >>
> >> These all strike me as things which are not really part of
> >> the transport,
> >> but which are identical or nearly so across NLSPs, and may in
> >> fact need
> >> explicit coordination across NLSPs.
> >>
> >> There are also some gray areas:
> >> - route recording and explicit routing (this might belong
> >> directly in the
> >> transport, or between the transport and the NLSPs)
> >> - resource sharing (this might not gain much abstracted=20
> from the NLSP)
> >>
> >> > I think this falls into the general 'intserv/diffserv'=20
> discussions
> >> > wrt what the QoS application supports.
> >> >
> >> I'm not sure if we're talking about the same thing here. In
> >> fact, diffserv
> >> is mostly about *not* doing QoS signaling, so I'm already
> >> lost when you
> >> talk about this being related to NLSP-dependent versus independent
> >> functions.
> >>
> >> > My feeling is that NSIS needs to be able to signaling existing
> >> > IETF QoS models (intserv/diffserv).
> >> Do we have a rigorous definition of what constitutes a "QoS
> >> model"? I think
> >> not...ergo, I have some ramblings below which if nothing else
> >> might shed
> >> light on how *I* think about this stuff.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Dave Oran also made the point
> >> > in Seoul about RSVP's TSPEC being a 'complete'=20
> representation of a
> >> > QoS model.  What I'd like to discuss at the interim meeting with
> >> > regards to the QoS application is what is needed to support
> >> > in the Qspec.
> >> >
> >> I think there are multiple dimensions to this:
> >> a) how you as a host describe your traffic via the control
> >> plane signaling
> >> b) how you describe the binding between the described=20
> traffic and the
> >> packets it applies to, so the data plane can do the right
> >> classification
> >> c) how a NE describes what it is capable to doing with
> >> traffic that arrives
> >> d) how a concatenation of NEs describe to a host how they
> >> collectively will
> >> treat the traffic when offered.
> >>
> >> My comment about a TSPEC being a "complete traffic
> >> description" applies
> >> only to (a). In addition, a TSPEC may be an=20
> *overdescription* of the
> >> traffic in the sense that if certain properties of the
> >> description are not
> >> honored, I'm still happy to have the traffic admitted. Things
> >> that may
> >> violate the stated properties include:
> >> - a drop rate > zero
> >> - a delay bound higher than some constant K for at least one =
packet
> >> - a delay bound higher than k for some fraction of packets
> >> statistically
> >> lower than  x percent
> >>
> >> I recall Henning saying in Seoul that what we may really be
> >> talking about
> >> with QoS models is how to relate the various parameters of=20
> a traffic
> >> description to the service properties of the various network
> >> elements. I
> >> agree with this view.
> >>
> >> Another dimension of the mapping of the traffic description
> >> to the service
> >> is when you need to map down to classification and scheduling
> >> limitations
> >> of actual implementations and of various layer 2 QoS mechanics.
> >>
> >> Just to give one example, assume you have an L2 which has a =
slotted
> >> scheduler (e.g 802.11, DOCSIS). If you can't describe the
> >> traffic properly,
> >> you have to do slot size and slot rate allocation which is highly
> >> pessimistic. It is really advantageous to be able to tell if
> >> the traffic
> >> source is CBR with a fixed packetization, because this
> >> (common) subcase can
> >> in fact result in optimal resource usage in a slotted L2. So,
> >> continuing
> >> this example using a TSPEC as the traffic description, you
> >> can detect CBR
> >> by a TSPEC where (peak rate =3D token bucket rate) and (minimum
> >> policed size
> >> =3D burst size). With this you can safely set the slot rate to
> >> the token
> >> bucket rate and slot size =3D burst size and never miss a
> >> scheduled slot
> >> (once you achieve initial phase lock on packet arrivals).
> >>
> >> I think there's a lot of work yet to do on this, and what
> >> I've seen so far
> >> in the QoS model work doesn't seem to map terribly well onto my
> >> understanding of what needs to be done.
> >>
> >> Continuing on this general theme, what is done today with
> >> intserv is that
> >> there are only two "QoS models", the controlled load and =
guaranteed
> >> service. The controlled load service is parameter-less; the
> >> guaranteed
> >> service has a single parameter - the deterministic upper
> >> delay bound. If
> >> people are saying we need more flexibility than that I won't
> >> necessarily
> >> disagree, but the work has to have a degree of rigor and not
> >> fall into the
> >> trap of micro-optimization, where the ATM traffic models have
> >> sometimes
> >> wound up.
> >>
> >> Lastly, I do think that the RSVP machinery where all a NE can
> >> do to report
> >> what it will do with traffic is to reduce the TSPEC envelope
> >> it is willing
> >> to honor via an ADSPEC is likely inadequate. It does not=20
> capture the
> >> ability to report service properties as I noted above. It
> >> would be nice to
> >> have something which could report the actual service
> >> properties that a
> >> given flow will get if admitted.
> >>
> >> (Sorry for all the rambling above - if it isn't helpful then
> >> just ignore
> >> it).
> >>
> >> Dave.
> >> > thanks,
> >> > John
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > nsis mailing list
> >> > nsis@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 12:57:18 -0400
From: David Oran <oran@cisco.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ=2FETH=29?= <attila.bader@ericsson.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
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--On Wednesday, April 28, 2004 6:49 PM +0200 "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)"=20
<attila.bader@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi Dave,
>
> In our concept edge nodes administrate per flow states, interior nodes
> only per DSCP states. There are two type of messages: per domain and
> intradomain messages. For per domain meassages the next hop is the next
> edge router and intention is to use reliable transport for these.
> Intradomain messages are transported in datagram mode following the data
> path within the domain. They simply add, remove, refresh resource units
> for each DSCP in interior nodes, not knowing which flow it belongs to. In
> case of e.g. unsuccessful reservation int. node marks the corresponding
> field of the reservation message notyfying egress edge node which have
> per-flow info and handles the problem.
>
I'd have to ponder this pretty hard to figure out how it's supposed to=20
work. I'll read you spec. One quick question though - how are the domain=20
boundaries determined? This was the hardest part of doing the RSVP=20
aggregation work.

> You are right, I understand under simple signaling interior node
> functionality, admission control and datagram transport in the domain.
>
> Best regards, Attila
>


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Hi Dave

Thank you for showing interest on the concept of using NSIS
for signaling Diffserv routers. Regarding the issue on how the domain
boundaries are
determined we are using the following.

The boundaries of a Diffserv domain are known by configuration. Furthermo=
re,
there might be different ways of
selecting, for each flow,  the  Diffserv ingress and Diffserv egress node=
s.
One of them is to select, for each flow,  the ingress and egress nodes th=
at
are located in the data path
used by the flow.

Best regards,
Georgios

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "David Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>;
<john.loughney@nokia.com>; <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>; <nsis@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 6:57 PM
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule


> --On Wednesday, April 28, 2004 6:49 PM +0200 "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)"
> <attila.bader@ericsson.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi Dave,
> >
> > In our concept edge nodes administrate per flow states, interior node=
s
> > only per DSCP states. There are two type of messages: per domain and
> > intradomain messages. For per domain meassages the next hop is the ne=
xt
> > edge router and intention is to use reliable transport for these.
> > Intradomain messages are transported in datagram mode following the d=
ata
> > path within the domain. They simply add, remove, refresh resource uni=
ts
> > for each DSCP in interior nodes, not knowing which flow it belongs to.
In
> > case of e.g. unsuccessful reservation int. node marks the correspondi=
ng
> > field of the reservation message notyfying egress edge node which hav=
e
> > per-flow info and handles the problem.
> >
> I'd have to ponder this pretty hard to figure out how it's supposed to
> work. I'll read you spec. One quick question though - how are the domai=
n
> boundaries determined? This was the hardest part of doing the RSVP
> aggregation work.




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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 04:42:19 2004
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From: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 09:23:57 +0100
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Subject: [NSIS] common signalling application functions (was RE: Tentative Interi
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changed the subject line to match the subject ;-)

Dear all,

These are some thoughts about how to handle this question of
cross-application common functions.

We can say that for at least some of the functions in Dave's
list below, the impact of the function on the protocol stack 
is that there is some object to be carried in [some of the]
signalling messages which expresses (for example) priority,
or the binding between different sessions, or whatever.

The current default assumption in NSLP design is that each NSLP 
spec should define its own objects for all the non-GIMPS functionality 
that it needs. The worry is that this will lead to a proliferation
of nearly similar objects which are processed by different
applications in subtly different ways. (I can sympathise with
that concern, although I'm not sure it's totally avoidable.)

Here is a modified approach:
- it should be possible to use a single object definition
  in multiple applications
- the implication is that there should be a single identifier
  space for NSLP objects (one IANA registry for the T values 
  in the TLV format)
- extensibility rules about mandatoriness/optionality will
  probably have to be common between different applications
  and encoded separately from the object types
- the NSIS (NSLP:TLV object) structure will look quite
  similar to the Diameter (Application:AVP object) structure.

What do people think about this? Supplementary questions would
be: where should this sort of structural information be stated; 
where and how should the common objects be defined; and which 
people are working on defining them.

NOTE: This approach still wouldn't guarantee that, for example,
a signalling exchange about NAT and QoS requirements for a 
specific flow would use the same MLPP values; that coordination
would still have to be done between the signalling applications.
Indeed, it might not be possible to bind the signalling applications
together that tightly, if only because the NAT and QoS processing
were taking place on different nodes. Guaranteeing that such binding
took place wherever it was logically possible would need non-trivial
changes to GIMPS, and I'm not sure that is what is really being
asked for. We are just encouraging the applications to use the 
same language.

robert h.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David R. Oran [mailto:oran@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 17:34
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; Hancock, Robert; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
> 
> >> minor comment: there is some discussion on whether there are
> >> application-generic functionalities outside the transport.
> >>
> >> the specific item that made me think about this is the
> >> 'intserv/diffserv' agenda point: does this include handling
> >> mlpp and 2-phase operation? or should it be generalised to
> >> qos-models which do this? or should there be an even more
> >> wide-ranging discussion?
> >
> I think these things are in fact *orthogonal* to the QoS 
> model and in fact 
> have broader semantics than QoS. My partial list includes:
> - precedence and preemption
> - separation of reserve and commit phases
> - fate sharing
> - policy control for AAA and envelope resource utilization
> 
> These all strike me as things which are not really part of 
> the transport, 
> but which are identical or nearly so across NLSPs, and may in 
> fact need 
> explicit coordination across NLSPs.
> 
> There are also some gray areas:
> - route recording and explicit routing (this might belong 
> directly in the 
> transport, or between the transport and the NLSPs)
> - resource sharing (this might not gain much abstracted from the NLSP)
> 
[snipped stuff about qos definition]

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ/ETH=29?=
	 <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "'Georgios Karagiannis'" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
        David Oran
	 <oran@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        robert.hancock@roke.co.uk, nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 10:46:37 +0200
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Hi Dave,

Thank you we would be happy to receive comments about RMD.=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bader-rmd-qos-model-00.txt

As Georgios said the basic solution for determination of edge nodes is =
manual configuration. If GIMPS offered a mechanism for determintion of =
aggregaration boundaries I think we could use it also for RMD.

Best regards, Attila


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 9:59 AM
> To: David Oran; Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH); john.loughney@nokia.com;
> robert.hancock@roke.co.uk; nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
>=20
>=20
> Hi Dave
>=20
> Thank you for showing interest on the concept of using NSIS
> for signaling Diffserv routers. Regarding the issue on how the domain
> boundaries are
> determined we are using the following.
>=20
> The boundaries of a Diffserv domain are known by=20
> configuration. Furthermore,
> there might be different ways of
> selecting, for each flow,  the  Diffserv ingress and Diffserv=20
> egress nodes.
> One of them is to select, for each flow,  the ingress and=20
> egress nodes that
> are located in the data path
> used by the flow.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "David Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
> To: "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)" <attila.bader@ericsson.com>;
> <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>;=20
> <nsis@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 6:57 PM
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Tentative Interim Meeting schedule
>=20
>=20
> > --On Wednesday, April 28, 2004 6:49 PM +0200 "Attila B=E1der =
(IJ/ETH)"
> > <attila.bader@ericsson.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Dave,
> > >
> > > In our concept edge nodes administrate per flow states,=20
> interior nodes
> > > only per DSCP states. There are two type of messages: per=20
> domain and
> > > intradomain messages. For per domain meassages the next=20
> hop is the next
> > > edge router and intention is to use reliable transport for these.
> > > Intradomain messages are transported in datagram mode=20
> following the data
> > > path within the domain. They simply add, remove, refresh=20
> resource units
> > > for each DSCP in interior nodes, not knowing which flow=20
> it belongs to.
> In
> > > case of e.g. unsuccessful reservation int. node marks the=20
> corresponding
> > > field of the reservation message notyfying egress edge=20
> node which have
> > > per-flow info and handles the problem.
> > >
> > I'd have to ponder this pretty hard to figure out how it's=20
> supposed to
> > work. I'll read you spec. One quick question though - how=20
> are the domain
> > boundaries determined? This was the hardest part of doing the RSVP
> > aggregation work.
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 05:47:34 2004
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
Cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] common signalling application functions (was RE: Tenta
	tive Interi m Meeting schedule)
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:12:19 +0200
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Robert,

|Here is a modified approach:
|- it should be possible to use a single object definition
|  in multiple applications
|- the implication is that there should be a single identifier
|  space for NSLP objects (one IANA registry for the T values=20
|  in the TLV format)

That's a good idea.

|- extensibility rules about mandatoriness/optionality will
|  probably have to be common between different applications
|  and encoded separately from the object types

This allows to combine different objects as required by a=20
specific NSLP application, right? Then it is a good idea too.

|where should this sort of structural information be stated
|where and how should the common objects be defined; and which=20
|people are working on defining them.

Two approaches come to my mind:
- a single toolbox doc containing all basic rules, data=20
  formats and parameters ever specified for any NSLP.
- NSLP application specs referring to toolbox contents.

or
- a spec of basic rules and data formats.
- NSLPs defining parameters and cross-referencing if one=20
  re-uses a parameter of another.

The first would be the cleaner approach, but it creates a=20
lot of ongoing maintenance acitivty. The latter better suits=20
to WG's of limited lifetime. It however requires some=20
mechanism to prevent repeated specification of the same=20
feature. If a simple an reliable mechanism to prevent this=20
can be designed, I'd tend to the second approach.=20

Regards, R=FCdiger
=20

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] common signalling application functions (was RE: Tentative Interi m Meeting schedule)
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:47:06 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BD2F@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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To: <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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Robert & R=FCdiger,

Just a general comment:


> |Here is a modified approach:
> |- it should be possible to use a single object definition
> |  in multiple applications
> |- the implication is that there should be a single identifier
> |  space for NSLP objects (one IANA registry for the T values=20
> |  in the TLV format)
>=20
> That's a good idea.
>=20
> |- extensibility rules about mandatoriness/optionality will
> |  probably have to be common between different applications
> |  and encoded separately from the object types
>=20
> This allows to combine different objects as required by a=20
> specific NSLP application, right? Then it is a good idea too.
>=20
> |where should this sort of structural information be stated
> |where and how should the common objects be defined; and which=20
> |people are working on defining them.
>=20
> Two approaches come to my mind:
> - a single toolbox doc containing all basic rules, data=20
>   formats and parameters ever specified for any NSLP.
> - NSLP application specs referring to toolbox contents.
>=20
> or
> - a spec of basic rules and data formats.
> - NSLPs defining parameters and cross-referencing if one=20
>   re-uses a parameter of another.
>=20
> The first would be the cleaner approach, but it creates a=20
> lot of ongoing maintenance acitivty. The latter better suits=20
> to WG's of limited lifetime. It however requires some=20
> mechanism to prevent repeated specification of the same=20
> feature. If a simple an reliable mechanism to prevent this=20
> can be designed, I'd tend to the second approach.=20

The 2nd approach doesn't sound very different from how Diameter
was designed, with multiple application support.  Would that
be a good analogy, or were you thinking of something different?

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] common signalling application functions (was RE: Tentative Interi m Meeting schedule)
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Robert,

> The 2nd approach doesn't sound very different from how Diameter
> was designed, with multiple application support.  Would that
> be a good analogy, or were you thinking of something different?

R=FCdiger's mail arrived first, so I didn't see your mail where
you suggested it was Diameter-like ...

Anyhow, I support your suggestion.  Dave, would this address your
concerns at all?

John

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Subject: RE: [NSIS] FW: draft-ietf-nsis-signalling-analysis-03.txt
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Jukka,

> It seems no one has had problems with the proposed change,=20
> neither do I=20
> have issues with it - it looks good to me.=20
>=20
> In addition to that change, Allison commented about Section 3 that=20
> suggested too heavily to use TCP with RSVP. I think Section 3=20
> has good=20
> information, but could be edited a bit in the "message it=20
> tries to give".
>=20
> In order to get this item finalized once and for all, I propose the=20
> following:
>=20
> 1. Make the change of text as suggested by Adrian in this email
>=20
> 2. Change Section 3 as follows (by removing text that=20
> suggests to use TCP=20
>    with RSVP, this is an analysis draft, not a new spec):
>=20
>   a) Remove first sentece of last paragraph in Sec 3.1,=20
> starting with "In=20
>      summary, in trying to introduce..."
>=20
>   b) Remove last sentence/paragraph of Sec 3.3
>=20
>   c) Remove last paragraph of Sec 3.5
>=20
> 3. Make minor edits, e.g. check the references
>=20
> I could do these changes as soon as I get an "OK" from the WG, and =
submit=20
> the draft. Would we need a new WG Last Call?

I support your proposal.  I think we can send it directly to the AD for=20
AD review.

John

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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:55:31 -0400
From: David Oran <oran@cisco.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com,
        robert.hancock@roke.co.uk
cc: nsis@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [NSIS] common signalling application functions (was RE:
 Tentative Interi m Meeting schedule)
Message-ID: <7AF5E12E40F7EC3FCC973D94@[10.32.245.156]>
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--On Thursday, April 29, 2004 1:09 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Robert,
>
>> The 2nd approach doesn't sound very different from how Diameter
>> was designed, with multiple application support.  Would that
>> be a good analogy, or were you thinking of something different?
>
> R=FCdiger's mail arrived first, so I didn't see your mail where
> you suggested it was Diameter-like ...
>
> Anyhow, I support your suggestion.  Dave, would this address your
> concerns at all?
>
It solves the pragmatic problems of encoding and abstract syntax, but by=20
itself does not ensure that the design of the common functions is in fact=20
carefully done with the goal of generality and extensibility across NLSPs.

So, this is progress, yes.

Many of these common functions have impact similar to designing an NLSP=20
itself. It would be good if we could tackle them directly with people=20
identified to do the work and ensure it meets the needs of the NLSPs we=20
know about and that the specification is clean clear, and all that other=20
good stuff.

I think we still need further discussion of the related problem of ordering =

among NLSPs so that things like NAT translations and QoS flow classifiers=20
work together and don't need multiple RTTs to establish state.

Dave.


> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis





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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
To: Xiaoming Fu <fu@cs.uni-goettingen.de>, nsis@ietf.org
cc: kireeti@juniper.net, adrian@olddog.co.uk
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Hi all,

I have pretty much done all edits for a (final?) version of the Analysis
draft. One thing that I came up was that while going through the list of
references, two clear groups of references were not used currently. I
wonder if anyone could tell me whether some critical information will be
missing if the references are removed. The question is about multicast and
optical UNI networking.

If some, or all, of these references are needed, where should they be 
mentioned, or would there be a need for another paragraph, or two?

The unused references are:

- Multicast:

[Fu02] X. Fu, et al, "Analysis on RSVP Regarding Multicast". Internet
Draft, Work in Progress, October 2002 (draft-fu-rsvp-multicast-
analysis-01.txt).

[RFC2362] D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, A. Helmy, D. Thaler, S. Deering,
M.  Handley, and V. Jacobson, "Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse
Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification", RFC 2362, June, 1998.

[RN98] B. Rajagopalan and R. Nair. "Multicast Routing with Resource
Reservation". Journal of High Speed Networks, 7(2), pp.  113-139,
July 1998.

- Optical networking:

[OIF-UNI-1.0] Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) Implementation
Agreement OIF-UNI-01.0, User Network Interface (UNI) 1.0 Signaling
Specification, Oct. 2001.

[RFC3476] B. Rajagopalan, "Documentation of IANA Assignments for
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), Resource ReSerVation Protocol
(RSVP), and Resource ReSerVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-
TE) Extensions for Optical UNI Signaling", RFC 3476, March 2003.


I hope to get feedback soon on this issue, so that I can finalize the
draft and submit it.  If I don't get feedback within a few days, I will
just remove all of those references.

Regards,
Jukka


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Thanks. Actually, [OIF-UNI-1.0] was mentioned in the old text, but RFC3476
was not used anywhere. I just wanted to make sure I don't remove anything
usefull.

Regards,
Jukka

On Fri, 30 Apr 2004, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Jukka, 
> 
> > - Optical networking: 
> > 
> > [OIF-UNI-1.0] Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) Implementation
> > Agreement OIF-UNI-01.0, User Network Interface (UNI) 1.0 Signaling
> > Specification, Oct. 2001. 
> > 
> > [RFC3476] B. Rajagopalan, "Documentation of IANA Assignments for
> > Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), Resource ReSerVation Protocol
> > (RSVP), and Resource ReSerVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-
> > TE) Extensions for Optical UNI Signaling", RFC 3476, March 2003.
> 
> My mistake.
> I should have removed these when doing the GMPLS edits.
> You can strike them. 
> 
> Thanks,
> Adrian 
> 
> PS I assume that if I copied NSIS it would bounce
> 


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Subject: Re: [NSIS] common signalling application functions (was RE: Tentative
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dear all,

I participated into the design of the AAA in the QoS-NSLP together with
hannes. I tend to agree that this should fall into the so-called 'common
sig app functions' block.

moreover when examinating the dave's list of targetted applications, we
could even narrow the scope of such a common block to AAA (at large...
let's say 'policy'). concerning the design alternative (r=FCdiger mentions
'toolbox' vs. cross-ref between NSLPs), IMO the first one should lead to
a cleaner design and avoid doing twice the same thing.

I have finally a couple of comments/questions:

1) did you consider integrating such a generic 'toolbox' into GIMPS ? or
maybe the WG wants GIMPS to keep strictly relating to transport ?

I would suggest to copy the RSVP design here: a generic POLICY=5FDATA TLV
in GIMPS, which contains a list of Policy Element (PE) objects. those
PEs would be designed separately and I'm pretty sure a couple of already
RFCed PEs could even be re-used as is.

2) does the working group think that the design of such generic objects
will come together with some kind of framework ? authz protocols ?
requirements ?


thanks,
yacine





David Oran wrote:

> --On Thursday, April 29, 2004 1:09 PM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com
> wrote:
>=20
>> Robert,
>>=20
>>> The 2nd approach doesn't sound very different from how Diameter=20
>>> was designed, with multiple application support.  Would that be a
>>> good analogy, or were you thinking of something different?
>>=20
>>=20
>> R=FCdiger's mail arrived first, so I didn't see your mail where you
>> suggested it was Diameter-like ...
>>=20
>> Anyhow, I support your suggestion.  Dave, would this address your=20
>> concerns at all?
>>=20
> It solves the pragmatic problems of encoding and abstract syntax, but
> by itself does not ensure that the design of the common functions is
> in fact carefully done with the goal of generality and extensibility
> across NLSPs.
>=20
> So, this is progress, yes.
>=20
> Many of these common functions have impact similar to designing an
> NLSP itself. It would be good if we could tackle them directly with
> people identified to do the work and ensure it meets the needs of the
> NLSPs we know about and that the specification is clean clear, and
> all that other good stuff.
>=20
> I think we still need further discussion of the related problem of=20
> ordering among NLSPs so that things like NAT translations and QoS
> flow classifiers work together and don't need multiple RTTs to
> establish state.
>=20
> Dave.
>=20
>=20
>> John
>>=20
>> =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F nsis =
mailing list=20
>> nsis@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F nsis =
mailing list=20
> nsis@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
>=20







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