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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : GIST: General Internet Signalling Transport
	Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling
	Filename        : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
	Pages           : 156
	Date            : 2009-06-03

This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transport
of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow
through the network.  The design uses existing transport and security
protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet
Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for
diverse signalling applications.  GIST does not handle signalling
application state itself, but manages its own internal state and the
configuration of the underlying transport and security protocols to
enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the flow
path.  The combination of GIST and the lower layer transport and
security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol
component of the "Next Steps in Signalling" framework.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From: "Martin Stiemerling" <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "NSIS" <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
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Hi all,

There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO as interception =
mechanism and addresses an issue with the ABNF of the stack-profile.=20

The draft is now categorized as experimental and will go again to the =
IESG.

  Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : GIST: General Internet Signalling Transport
> 	Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
> 	Pages           : 156
> 	Date            : 2009-06-03
>=20
> This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transport
> of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow
> through the network.  The design uses existing transport and security
> protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet
> Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for
> diverse signalling applications.  GIST does not handle signalling
> application state itself, but manages its own internal state and the
> configuration of the underlying transport and security protocols to
> enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the flow
> path.  The combination of GIST and the lower layer transport and
> security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol
> component of the "Next Steps in Signalling" framework.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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> There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO=20
> as interception mechanism=20
=A0
1. Can someone from the IESG please explain how GIST can (eventually) progr=
ess from Experimental to PS given that it=A0again uses RAO as the intercept=
ion mechanism?=A0 The reversion back to RAO seems ludicrous given that this=
 was=A0the basis for GIST getting=A0hung up in the IESG to begin with.=A0 F=
or GIST to emerge from Experimental to PS, the IESG will have to then accep=
t RAO for PS, which it could not do after all this time.=A0 This is a Catch=
 22: It=A0will therefore be impossible for GIST to advance beyond Experimen=
tal to PS.
=A0
2. We're still=A0waiting for the=A0IESG "majority opinion" to be posted, wh=
ich supports=A0the overall=A0technical justification for the downgrade, as=
=A0request back in April.
=A0
Jerry

--- On Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu> wrote:


From: Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>
Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
To: "NSIS" <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM


Hi all,

There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO as interception mech=
anism and addresses an issue with the ABNF of the stack-profile.=20

The draft is now categorized as experimental and will go again to the IESG.

=A0 Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0: GIST: General Internet Signalli=
ng Transport
> =A0=A0=A0 Author(s)=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0: H. Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling
> =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
> =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0: 156
> =A0=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2009-06-03
>=20
> This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transport
> of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow
> through the network.=A0 The design uses existing transport and security
> protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet
> Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for
> diverse signalling applications.=A0 GIST does not handle signalling
> application state itself, but manages its own internal state and the
> configuration of the underlying transport and security protocols to
> enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the flow
> path.=A0 The combination of GIST and the lower layer transport and
> security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol
> component of the "Next Steps in Signalling" framework.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.

-----Inline Attachment Follows-----


_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
=0A=0A=0A      
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>&gt; There is an updated GIST draft that=
 again contains RAO </DIV>
<DIV>&gt; as interception mechanism </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1. Can someone from the IESG please explain how GIST can (eventually) =
progress from Experimental to PS given that it&nbsp;again uses RAO as the i=
nterception mechanism?&nbsp; The reversion back to RAO seems ludicrous give=
n that this was&nbsp;the basis for GIST getting&nbsp;hung up in the IESG to=
 begin with.&nbsp; For GIST to emerge from Experimental to PS, the IESG wil=
l have to then accept RAO for PS, which it could not do after all this time=
.&nbsp; This is a <SPAN id=3Dlw_1244566613_0 class=3Dyshortcuts>Catch 22</S=
PAN>: It&nbsp;will therefore be impossible for GIST to advance beyond Exper=
imental to PS.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>2. We're still&nbsp;waiting for the&nbsp;IESG "majority opinion" to be=
 posted, which supports&nbsp;the overall&nbsp;technical justification for t=
he downgrade, as&nbsp;request back in April.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Jerry<BR><BR>--- On <B>Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerling <I>&lt;Stiemerl=
ing@nw.neclab.eu&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Martin Stiemerling &lt;Stiemerling@nw.necla=
b.eu&gt;<BR>Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>T=
o: "NSIS" &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM<B=
R><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi all,<BR><BR>There is an updated GIST draft that a=
gain contains RAO as interception mechanism and addresses an issue with the=
 ABNF of the stack-profile. <BR><BR>The draft is now categorized as experim=
ental and will go again to the IESG.<BR><BR>&nbsp; Martin<BR><BR>&gt; -----=
Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Di-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:i-d-ann=
ounce-bounces@ietf.org">i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org</A> [mailto:i-d-annou=
nce-<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dboun=
ces@ietf.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:bounces@ietf.org">bounces@ietf.org</A>] On =
Behalf Of <A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DInterne=
t-Drafts@ietf.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Dra=
fts@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM<BR>&gt; To:=
 <A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Di-d-announce@iet=
f.org"
 ymailto=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt;=
 Cc: <A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dnsis@ietf.or=
g" ymailto=3D"mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Subject: I-D =
Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is=
 available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<BR>&gt; directories.<BR>&gt; Th=
is draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group<BR>&gt=
; of the IETF.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: GIST: General Internet Signalling Tra=
nsport<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
: H. Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 156<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :
 2009-06-03<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This document specifies protocol stacks for th=
e routing and transport<BR>&gt; of per-flow signalling messages along the p=
ath taken by that flow<BR>&gt; through the network.&nbsp; The design uses e=
xisting transport and security<BR>&gt; protocols under a common messaging l=
ayer, the General Internet<BR>&gt; Signalling Transport (GIST), which provi=
des a common service for<BR>&gt; diverse signalling applications.&nbsp; GIS=
T does not handle signalling<BR>&gt; application state itself, but manages =
its own internal state and the<BR>&gt; configuration of the underlying tran=
sport and security protocols to<BR>&gt; enable the transfer of messages in =
both directions along the flow<BR>&gt; path.&nbsp; The combination of GIST =
and the lower layer transport and<BR>&gt; security protocols provides a sol=
ution for the base protocol<BR>&gt; component of the "Next Steps in Signall=
ing" framework.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft
 is:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis=
-ntlp-20.txt" target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iet=
f-nsis-ntlp-20.txt</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available =
by anonymous FTP at:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=
" target=3D_blank>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader<BR>&gt; im=
plementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the<BR>&gt; Int=
ernet-Draft.<BR></DIV><BR>-----Inline Attachment Follows-----<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>_______________________________________________<BR>n=
sis mailing list<BR><A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dnsis@ietf.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</A><BR><A =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" target=3D_blank>https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></t=
able><br>=0A=0A      
--0-1507405485-1244567956=:13688--

From rcallon@juniper.net  Thu Jun 11 20:21:30 2009
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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
To: Gerald Ash <gash5107@yahoo.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2009 23:17:47 -0400
Thread-Topic: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
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The fundamental problem with GIST is that is allows normal hosts (laptops, =
desktops, ...) to send traffic to the control plane of routers. This opens =
up a new vector for hosts to be the source of DDOS attacks against the cont=
rol plane of the routers. Note that such DDOS attacks are not just theory -=
- in fact multi-gigabit DDOS attacks against routers have occurred and do o=
ccur, and thus protecting against these is critical. It is therefore normal=
 for service providers to prohibit "host to router" signaling packets (such=
 as RSVP packets) from entering their network from the customer networks, f=
or example by discarding these at the CE/PE boundary.

Unfortunately the fact that such DDOS attacks are facilitated is not depend=
ent upon the method that the router uses to recognize the packets as signal=
ing packets. So long as a host has the ability to send traffic to the contr=
ol plane of routers, then attackers will be able to harness the power of th=
ousands of compromised hosts to attack routers.

Of course the same issue could come up with RSVP. It became a standards tra=
ck protocol a very long time ago, and would probably face the same scrutiny=
 if it were a new protocol being proposed today. The current widespread use=
 of RSVP is generally in ISPs limited to support of MPLS within a service p=
rovider.

The same issue comes up in terms of DDOS attacks against application server=
s. Here one issue is that we don't have an alternative: hosts have to be ab=
le to send traffic to servers. Also, in general at least the largest DDOS a=
ttacks against servers need to be dealt with by putting appropriate packet =
filters / rate limits in place in routers (assuming that the router network=
 is operating, and wasn't taken down by a different DDOS attack).

In terms of the right want to deal with such DOS attacks: The reality is th=
at it would be quite a major undertaking to deploy sufficient protection to=
 allow hosts in general to signal to the router's control plane while still=
 protecting against such attacks. For example control traffic would need to=
 be rate limited at pretty much every entry to every major service provider=
 network, and the effect that any DDOS attack would have on legitimate cont=
rol traffic would need to be understood. If the attack came from a very lar=
ge number of sources, then the rate at each entry point might be quite low,=
 implying that either the widely deployed rate limits would need to also be=
 very low, or they would need to be adjusted in response to an attack. All =
of this would need to be documented. However, the amount of difficulty that=
 would be encountered in deploying such a system suggests that this is not =
an appropriate thing to put into the IETF standards track unless and until =
there is clear and well documented motivation for whatever new signaling pr=
otocol is being proposed.

It is also possible that a signaling protocol could be used in a sort of "w=
alled garden" scenario, where the hosts that are permitted to initiate cont=
rol traffic are known and are protected from compromise. The current use of=
 RSVP within some enterprise networks could be thought of as one example of=
 such a "walled garden". If deployment experience of NSIS is collected from=
 the experiment and presented with a clear definition of the walled garden =
within which the protocol can be safely operated, then this work might be m=
ore likely to be progressed to standards track (with the description of how=
 and why the deployment is limited to that garden).

Ross (speaking for myself, but having discussed the issue with other IESG m=
embers)

________________________________
From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ger=
ald Ash
Sent: 09 June 2009 13:19
To: iesg@ietf.org
Cc: Martin Stiemerling; Jerry Ash; NSIS
Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt

> There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO
> as interception mechanism

1. Can someone from the IESG please explain how GIST can (eventually) progr=
ess from Experimental to PS given that it again uses RAO as the interceptio=
n mechanism?  The reversion back to RAO seems ludicrous given that this was=
 the basis for GIST getting hung up in the IESG to begin with.  For GIST to=
 emerge from Experimental to PS, the IESG will have to then accept RAO for =
PS, which it could not do after all this time.  This is a Catch 22: It will=
 therefore be impossible for GIST to advance beyond Experimental to PS.

2. We're still waiting for the IESG "majority opinion" to be posted, which =
supports the overall technical justification for the downgrade, as request =
back in April.

Jerry

--- On Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu> wrote:

From: Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>
Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
To: "NSIS" <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM
Hi all,

There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO as interception mech=
anism and addresses an issue with the ABNF of the stack-profile.

The draft is now categorized as experimental and will go again to the IESG.

  Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/com=
pose?to=3Di-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:i-d-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dbounces@i=
etf.org>] On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.=
com/mc/compose?to=3DInternet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dnsis@iet=
f.org>
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group
> of the IETF.
>
>
>     Title           : GIST: General Internet Signalling Transport
>     Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling
>     Filename        : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>     Pages           : 156
>     Date            : 2009-06-03
>
> This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transport
> of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow
> through the network.  The design uses existing transport and security
> protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet
> Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for
> diverse signalling applications.  GIST does not handle signalling
> application state itself, but manages its own internal state and the
> configuration of the underlying transport and security protocols to
> enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the flow
> path.  The combination of GIST and the lower layer transport and
> security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol
> component of the "Next Steps in Signalling" framework.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.

-----Inline Attachment Follows-----
_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dnsis@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis



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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The fundamental problem with GIST is that is allows norm=
al
hosts (laptops, desktops, &#8230;) to send traffic to the control plane of
routers. This opens up a new vector for hosts to be the source of DDOS atta=
cks
against the control plane of the routers. Note that such DDOS attacks are n=
ot
just theory -- in fact multi-gigabit DDOS attacks against routers have occu=
rred
and do occur, and thus protecting against these is critical. It is therefor=
e
normal for service providers to prohibit &quot;host to router&quot; signali=
ng
packets (such as RSVP packets) from entering their network from the custome=
r
networks, for example by discarding these at the CE/PE boundary.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Unfortunately the fact that such DDOS attacks are
facilitated is not dependent upon the method that the router uses to recogn=
ize
the packets as signaling packets. So long as a host has the ability to send
traffic to the control plane of routers, then attackers will be able to har=
ness
the power of thousands of compromised hosts to attack routers. <o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Of course the same issue could come up with RSVP. It bec=
ame
a standards track protocol a very long time ago, and would probably face th=
e
same scrutiny if it were a new protocol being proposed today. The current
widespread use of RSVP is generally in ISPs limited to support of MPLS with=
in a
service provider. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The same issue comes up in terms of DDOS attacks against
application servers. Here one issue is that we don't have an alternative: h=
osts
have to be able to send traffic to servers. Also, in general at least the
largest DDOS attacks against servers need to be dealt with by putting
appropriate packet filters / rate limits in place in routers (assuming that=
 the
router network is operating, and wasn't taken down by a different DDOS atta=
ck).
<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In terms of the right want to deal with such DOS attacks=
:
The reality is that it would be quite a major undertaking to deploy suffici=
ent
protection to allow hosts in general to signal to the router's control plan=
e
while still protecting against such attacks. For example control traffic wo=
uld
need to be rate limited at pretty much every entry to every major service
provider network, and the effect that any DDOS attack would have on legitim=
ate
control traffic would need to be understood. If the attack came from a very
large number of sources, then the rate at each entry point might be quite l=
ow,
implying that either the widely deployed rate limits would need to also be =
very
low, or they would need to be adjusted in response to an attack. All of thi=
s
would need to be documented. However, the amount of difficulty that would b=
e
encountered in deploying such a system suggests that this is not an appropr=
iate
thing to put into the IETF standards track unless and until there is clear =
and
well documented motivation for whatever new signaling protocol is being
proposed. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It is also possible that a signaling protocol could be u=
sed
in a sort of &quot;walled garden&quot; scenario, where the hosts that are
permitted to initiate control traffic are known and are protected from
compromise. The current use of RSVP within some enterprise networks could b=
e
thought of as one example of such a &quot;walled garden&quot;. If deploymen=
t
experience of NSIS is collected from the experiment and presented with a cl=
ear
definition of the walled garden within which the protocol can be safely
operated, then this work might be more likely to be progressed to standards
track (with the description of how and why the deployment is limited to tha=
t
garden).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Ross (speaking for myself, but having discussed the issu=
e
with other IESG members)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> iesg-bou=
nces@ietf.org
[mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behal=
f Of </span></b>Gerald
Ash<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 09 June 2009 13:19<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> iesg@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Martin Stiemerling; Jerr=
y Ash;
NSIS<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D
Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0>
 <tr>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&gt; There is an updated GIST draft that again
  contains RAO <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&gt; as interception mechanism <o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>1. Can someone from the IESG please explain ho=
w GIST
  can (eventually) progress from Experimental to PS given that it&nbsp;agai=
n
  uses RAO as the interception mechanism?&nbsp; The reversion back to RAO s=
eems
  ludicrous given that this was&nbsp;the basis for GIST getting&nbsp;hung u=
p in
  the IESG to begin with.&nbsp; For GIST to emerge from Experimental to PS,=
 the
  IESG will have to then accept RAO for PS, which it could not do after all
  this time.&nbsp; This is a <span class=3Dyshortcuts><span id=3D"lw_124456=
6613_0">Catch
  22</span></span>: It&nbsp;will therefore be impossible for GIST to advanc=
e
  beyond Experimental to PS.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>2. We're still&nbsp;waiting for the&nbsp;IESG
  &quot;majority opinion&quot; to be posted, which supports&nbsp;the
  overall&nbsp;technical justification for the downgrade, as&nbsp;request b=
ack
  in April.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Jerry<br>
  <br>
  --- On <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerlin=
g <i><span
  style=3D'font-style:italic'>&lt;Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu&gt;</span></i></=
span></b>
  wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;padding:=
0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
  margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
  From: Martin Stiemerling &lt;Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu&gt;<br>
  Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<br>
  To: &quot;NSIS&quot; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;<br>
  Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi all,<br>
  <br>
  There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO as interception
  mechanism and addresses an issue with the ABNF of the stack-profile. <br>
  <br>
  The draft is now categorized as experimental and will go again to the IES=
G.<br>
  <br>
  &nbsp; Martin<br>
  <br>
  &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
  &gt; From: <a
  href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Di-d-announce-bounc=
es@ietf.org"
  ymailto=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org">i-d-announce-bounces@iet=
f.org</a>
  [mailto:i-d-announce-<br>
  &gt; <a href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dbounces@ie=
tf.org"
  ymailto=3D"mailto:bounces@ietf.org">bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a
  href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DInternet-Drafts@ie=
tf.org"
  ymailto=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a><=
br>
  &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM<br>
  &gt; To: <a
  href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Di-d-announce@ietf.=
org"
  ymailto=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br>
  &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dnsis@i=
etf.org"
  ymailto=3D"mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br>
  &gt; Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<b=
r>
  &gt; directories.<br>
  &gt; This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Gro=
up<br>
  &gt; of the IETF.<br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;:
  GIST: General Internet Signalling Transport<br>
  &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: H.
  Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling<br>
  &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :
  draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<br>
  &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;:
  156<br>
  &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :
  2009-06-03<br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transpor=
t<br>
  &gt; of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow<br=
>
  &gt; through the network.&nbsp; The design uses existing transport and
  security<br>
  &gt; protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet<br>
  &gt; Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for<br>
  &gt; diverse signalling applications.&nbsp; GIST does not handle signalli=
ng<br>
  &gt; application state itself, but manages its own internal state and the=
<br>
  &gt; configuration of the underlying transport and security protocols to<=
br>
  &gt; enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the flow<br=
>
  &gt; path.&nbsp; The combination of GIST and the lower layer transport an=
d<br>
  &gt; security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol<br>
  &gt; component of the &quot;Next Steps in Signalling&quot; framework.<br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
  &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-=
20.txt"
  target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntl=
p-20.txt</a><br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
  &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ft=
p://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
  &gt; <br>
  &gt; Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader<br>
  &gt; implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the<br=
>
  &gt; Internet-Draft.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
  -----Inline Attachment Follows-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>______________________________________________=
_<br>
  nsis mailing list<br>
  <a href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dnsis@ietf.org"
  ymailto=3D"mailto:nsis@ietf.org">nsis@ietf.org</a><br>
  <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  </blockquote>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--_000_DF7F294AF4153D498141CBEFADB1770498237AE024EMBX01WFjnprn_--

From Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net  Thu Jun 11 22:50:24 2009
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
To: "'Ross Callon'" <rcallon@juniper.net>, "'Gerald Ash'" <gash5107@yahoo.com>, <iesg@ietf.org>
References: <715993.13688.qm@web63605.mail.re1.yahoo.com> <DF7F294AF4153D498141CBEFADB1770498237AE024@EMBX01-WF.jnpr.net>
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2009 08:52:22 +0300
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Cc: 'NSIS' <nsis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
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Hi Ross, 
 
As you said, the same issue comes up with RSVP. Then, one could wonder why
TSVWG still develops extensions to a protocol that may cause such a harm. 
 
Your comment is interesting since it argues for an architecture that we were
not allowed to work on for many, many years (namely one that is closer to a
bandwidth broker approach) and that actually lead to the "path-coupled"
design of NSIS (following the RSVP model). We had some documents in NSIS
describing how NSIS could be used for  "path-decoupled signaling" with
minimal or no changes. No work was allowed to be done...

You also know that you cannot gain deployment experience in such an
environment when there is no Standards Track document out there.
 
Ciao
Hannes
________________________________

	From: nsis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nsis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ross Callon
	Sent: 12 June, 2009 06:18
	To: Gerald Ash; iesg@ietf.org
	Cc: NSIS
	Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
	
	

	The fundamental problem with GIST is that is allows normal hosts
(laptops, desktops, .) to send traffic to the control plane of routers. This
opens up a new vector for hosts to be the source of DDOS attacks against the
control plane of the routers. Note that such DDOS attacks are not just
theory -- in fact multi-gigabit DDOS attacks against routers have occurred
and do occur, and thus protecting against these is critical. It is therefore
normal for service providers to prohibit "host to router" signaling packets
(such as RSVP packets) from entering their network from the customer
networks, for example by discarding these at the CE/PE boundary.

	 

	Unfortunately the fact that such DDOS attacks are facilitated is not
dependent upon the method that the router uses to recognize the packets as
signaling packets. So long as a host has the ability to send traffic to the
control plane of routers, then attackers will be able to harness the power
of thousands of compromised hosts to attack routers. 

	 

	Of course the same issue could come up with RSVP. It became a
standards track protocol a very long time ago, and would probably face the
same scrutiny if it were a new protocol being proposed today. The current
widespread use of RSVP is generally in ISPs limited to support of MPLS
within a service provider. 

	 

	The same issue comes up in terms of DDOS attacks against application
servers. Here one issue is that we don't have an alternative: hosts have to
be able to send traffic to servers. Also, in general at least the largest
DDOS attacks against servers need to be dealt with by putting appropriate
packet filters / rate limits in place in routers (assuming that the router
network is operating, and wasn't taken down by a different DDOS attack). 

	 

	In terms of the right want to deal with such DOS attacks: The
reality is that it would be quite a major undertaking to deploy sufficient
protection to allow hosts in general to signal to the router's control plane
while still protecting against such attacks. For example control traffic
would need to be rate limited at pretty much every entry to every major
service provider network, and the effect that any DDOS attack would have on
legitimate control traffic would need to be understood. If the attack came
from a very large number of sources, then the rate at each entry point might
be quite low, implying that either the widely deployed rate limits would
need to also be very low, or they would need to be adjusted in response to
an attack. All of this would need to be documented. However, the amount of
difficulty that would be encountered in deploying such a system suggests
that this is not an appropriate thing to put into the IETF standards track
unless and until there is clear and well documented motivation for whatever
new signaling protocol is being proposed. 

	 

	It is also possible that a signaling protocol could be used in a
sort of "walled garden" scenario, where the hosts that are permitted to
initiate control traffic are known and are protected from compromise. The
current use of RSVP within some enterprise networks could be thought of as
one example of such a "walled garden". If deployment experience of NSIS is
collected from the experiment and presented with a clear definition of the
walled garden within which the protocol can be safely operated, then this
work might be more likely to be progressed to standards track (with the
description of how and why the deployment is limited to that garden).

	 

	Ross (speaking for myself, but having discussed the issue with other
IESG members)

	 

	________________________________

		From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Gerald Ash
	Sent: 09 June 2009 13:19
	To: iesg@ietf.org
	Cc: Martin Stiemerling; Jerry Ash; NSIS
	Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt

	 

		> There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO 

	> as interception mechanism 

	 

	1. Can someone from the IESG please explain how GIST can
(eventually) progress from Experimental to PS given that it again uses RAO
as the interception mechanism?  The reversion back to RAO seems ludicrous
given that this was the basis for GIST getting hung up in the IESG to begin
with.  For GIST to emerge from Experimental to PS, the IESG will have to
then accept RAO for PS, which it could not do after all this time.  This is
a Catch 22: It will therefore be impossible for GIST to advance beyond
Experimental to PS.

	 

	2. We're still waiting for the IESG "majority opinion" to be posted,
which supports the overall technical justification for the downgrade, as
request back in April.

	 

	Jerry
	
	--- On Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>
wrote:

		
		From: Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>
		Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
		To: "NSIS" <nsis@ietf.org>
		Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM

		Hi all,
		
		There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO as
interception mechanism and addresses an issue with the ABNF of the
stack-profile. 
		
		The draft is now categorized as experimental and will go
again to the IESG.
		
		  Martin
		
		> -----Original Message-----
		> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org
<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org>
[mailto:i-d-announce-
		> bounces@ietf.org
<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=bounces@ietf.org> ] On Behalf
Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> 
		> Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM
		> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=i-d-announce@ietf.org> 
		> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=nsis@ietf.org> 
		> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
		> 
		> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
Internet-Drafts
		> directories.
		> This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling
Working Group
		> of the IETF.
		> 
		> 
		>     Title           : GIST: General Internet Signalling
Transport
		>     Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne, M. Stiemerling
		>     Filename        : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
		>     Pages           : 156
		>     Date            : 2009-06-03
		> 
		> This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing
and transport
		> of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by
that flow
		> through the network.  The design uses existing transport
and security
		> protocols under a common messaging layer, the General
Internet
		> Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common
service for
		> diverse signalling applications.  GIST does not handle
signalling
		> application state itself, but manages its own internal
state and the
		> configuration of the underlying transport and security
protocols to
		> enable the transfer of messages in both directions along
the flow
		> path.  The combination of GIST and the lower layer
transport and
		> security protocols provides a solution for the base
protocol
		> component of the "Next Steps in Signalling" framework.
		> 
		> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
		>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
		> 
		> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
		> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
		> 
		> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail
reader
		> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the
		> Internet-Draft.

		
		-----Inline Attachment Follows-----

		_______________________________________________
		nsis mailing list
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<http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=nsis@ietf.org> 
		https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis

		

	 



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Thanks Ross.
=C2=A0
I understand the point regarding DDOS vulnerability of the control plane=C2=
=A0and the difficulty (unlikelihood due to cost/complexity)=C2=A0of protect=
ing against that.=C2=A0=20
=C2=A0
However, it seems that this is a generic comment about any signaling protoc=
ol, not just GIST.=C2=A0 If so, it would seem impossible to ever satisfy th=
e NSIS charter.=C2=A0 Is that right, there is no acceptable GIST solution (=
RAO, 5-tuple/magic, ...) that would fulfill the NSIS charter?=C2=A0 And if =
that's the case, then it would have been better to have these comments 8 ye=
ars ago and save all the work on NSIS.
=C2=A0
It=C2=A0sounds like=C2=A0an NSIS=C2=A0"experiment" in "walled gardens"=C2=
=A0is the only alternative to progress to PS (after which the restriction=
=C2=A0of deploying NSIS only in=C2=A0"walled gardens" is still in effect)?=
=C2=A0 Why is an experiment necessary=C2=A0if=C2=A0NSIS=C2=A0must always be=
=C2=A0restricted to "walled gardens".=C2=A0 Why not go=C2=A0directly to PS =
with a "walled garden" restriction (I think as Adrian suggested in his DISC=
USS comments)?=C2=A0=C2=A0
=C2=A0
Jerry

--- On Thu, 6/11/09, Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net> wrote:


From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
To: "Gerald Ash" <gash5107@yahoo.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
Cc: "Martin Stiemerling" <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>, "NSIS" <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Thursday, June 11, 2009, 11:17 PM








The fundamental problem with GIST is that is allows normal hosts (laptops, =
desktops, =E2=80=A6) to send traffic to the control plane of routers. This =
opens up a new vector for hosts to be the source of DDOS attacks against th=
e control plane of the routers. Note that such DDOS attacks are not just th=
eory -- in fact multi-gigabit DDOS attacks against routers have occurred an=
d do occur, and thus protecting against these is critical. It is therefore =
normal for service providers to prohibit "host to router" signaling packets=
 (such as RSVP packets) from entering their network from the customer netwo=
rks, for example by discarding these at the CE/PE boundary.
=C2=A0
Unfortunately the fact that such DDOS attacks are facilitated is not depend=
ent upon the method that the router uses to recognize the packets as signal=
ing packets. So long as a host has the ability to send traffic to the contr=
ol plane of routers, then attackers will be able to harness the power of th=
ousands of compromised hosts to attack routers.=20
=C2=A0
Of course the same issue could come up with RSVP. It became a standards tra=
ck protocol a very long time ago, and would probably face the same scrutiny=
 if it were a new protocol being proposed today. The current widespread use=
 of RSVP is generally in ISPs limited to support of MPLS within a service p=
rovider.=20
=C2=A0
The same issue comes up in terms of DDOS attacks against application server=
s. Here one issue is that we don't have an alternative: hosts have to be ab=
le to send traffic to servers. Also, in general at least the largest DDOS a=
ttacks against servers need to be dealt with by putting appropriate packet =
filters / rate limits in place in routers (assuming that the router network=
 is operating, and wasn't taken down by a different DDOS attack).=20
=C2=A0
In terms of the right want to deal with such DOS attacks: The reality is th=
at it would be quite a major undertaking to deploy sufficient protection to=
 allow hosts in general to signal to the router's control plane while still=
 protecting against such attacks. For example control traffic would need to=
 be rate limited at pretty much every entry to every major service provider=
 network, and the effect that any DDOS attack would have on legitimate cont=
rol traffic would need to be understood. If the attack came from a very lar=
ge number of sources, then the rate at each entry point might be quite low,=
 implying that either the widely deployed rate limits would need to also be=
 very low, or they would need to be adjusted in response to an attack. All =
of this would need to be documented. However, the amount of difficulty that=
 would be encountered in deploying such a system suggests that this is not =
an appropriate thing to put into the IETF standards track unless and
 until there is clear and well documented motivation for whatever new signa=
ling protocol is being proposed.=20
=C2=A0
It is also possible that a signaling protocol could be used in a sort of "w=
alled garden" scenario, where the hosts that are permitted to initiate cont=
rol traffic are known and are protected from compromise. The current use of=
 RSVP within some enterprise networks could be thought of as one example of=
 such a "walled garden". If deployment experience of NSIS is collected from=
 the experiment and presented with a clear definition of the walled garden =
within which the protocol can be safely operated, then this work might be m=
ore likely to be progressed to standards track (with the description of how=
 and why the deployment is limited to that garden).
=C2=A0
Ross (speaking for myself, but having discussed the issue with other IESG m=
embers)
=C2=A0




From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ger=
ald Ash
Sent: 09 June 2009 13:19
To: iesg@ietf.org
Cc: Martin Stiemerling; Jerry Ash; NSIS
Subject: Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
=C2=A0





> There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO=20

> as interception mechanism=20

=C2=A0

1. Can someone from the IESG please explain how GIST can (eventually) progr=
ess from Experimental to PS given that it=C2=A0again uses RAO as the interc=
eption mechanism?=C2=A0 The reversion back to RAO seems ludicrous given tha=
t this was=C2=A0the basis for GIST getting=C2=A0hung up in the IESG to begi=
n with.=C2=A0 For GIST to emerge from Experimental to PS, the IESG will hav=
e to then accept RAO for PS, which it could not do after all this time.=C2=
=A0 This is a Catch 22: It=C2=A0will therefore be impossible for GIST to ad=
vance beyond Experimental to PS.

=C2=A0

2. We're still=C2=A0waiting for the=C2=A0IESG "majority opinion" to be post=
ed, which supports=C2=A0the overall=C2=A0technical justification for the do=
wngrade, as=C2=A0request back in April.

=C2=A0

Jerry

--- On Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu> wrote:


From: Martin Stiemerling <Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu>
Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
To: "NSIS" <nsis@ietf.org>
Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM

Hi all,

There is an updated GIST draft that again contains RAO as interception mech=
anism and addresses an issue with the ABNF of the stack-profile.=20

The draft is now categorized as experimental and will go again to the IESG.

=C2=A0 Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 2:30 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0: G=
IST: General Internet Signalling Transport
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Author(s)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0: H. Schulzri=
nne, M. Stiemerling
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-ietf-nsis-=
ntlp-20.txt
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0: 1=
56
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : 2009-0=
6-03
>=20
> This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transport
> of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow
> through the network.=C2=A0 The design uses existing transport and securit=
y
> protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet
> Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for
> diverse signalling applications.=C2=A0 GIST does not handle signalling
> application state itself, but manages its own internal state and the
> configuration of the underlying transport and security protocols to
> enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the flow
> path.=C2=A0 The combination of GIST and the lower layer transport and
> security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol
> component of the "Next Steps in Signalling" framework.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.

-----Inline Attachment Follows-----

_______________________________________________
nsis mailing list
nsis@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
=C2=A0=0A=0A=0A      
--0-578401930-1245165368=:43489
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Thanks Ross.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I understand the point regarding DDOS vulnerability of the control pla=
ne&nbsp;and the difficulty (unlikelihood due to cost/complexity)&nbsp;of pr=
otecting against that.&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>However, it seems that this is a generic comment about any signaling p=
rotocol, not just <SPAN id=3Dlw_1245165049_1 class=3Dyshortcuts>GIST</SPAN>=
.&nbsp; If so, it would seem impossible to ever satisfy the NSIS charter.&n=
bsp; Is that right, there is no acceptable GIST solution (RAO, 5-tuple/magi=
c, ...) that would fulfill the NSIS charter?&nbsp; And if that's the case, =
then it would have been better to have these comments 8 years ago and save =
all the work on NSIS.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It&nbsp;sounds like&nbsp;an NSIS&nbsp;"experiment" in "walled gardens"=
&nbsp;is the only alternative to progress to PS (after which the restrictio=
n&nbsp;of deploying NSIS only in&nbsp;"walled gardens" is still in effect)?=
&nbsp; Why is an experiment necessary&nbsp;if&nbsp;NSIS&nbsp;must always be=
&nbsp;restricted to "walled gardens".&nbsp; Why not go&nbsp;directly to PS =
with a "walled garden" restriction (I think as Adrian suggested in his DISC=
USS comments)?&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Jerry<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 6/11/09, Ross <SPAN>Callon</SPAN> <I>&lt;r=
callon@juniper.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Ross Callon &lt;rcallon@juniper.net&gt;<BR>=
Subject: RE: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>To: "Gera=
ld Ash" &lt;gash5107@yahoo.com&gt;, "iesg@ietf.org" &lt;iesg@ietf.org&gt;<B=
R>Cc: "Martin Stiemerling" &lt;Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu&gt;, "NSIS" &lt;nsi=
s@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Date: Thursday, June 11, 2009, 11:17 PM<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv567917864>
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<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The fundamental problem with GIST is that is allo=
ws normal hosts (laptops, desktops, =E2=80=A6) to send traffic to the contr=
ol plane of routers. This opens up a new vector for hosts to be the source =
of DDOS attacks against the control plane of the routers. Note that such DD=
OS attacks are not just theory -- in fact multi-gigabit DDOS attacks agains=
t routers have occurred and do occur, and thus protecting against these is =
critical. It is therefore normal for service providers to prohibit "host to=
 router" signaling packets (such as RSVP packets) from entering their netwo=
rk from the customer networks, for example by discarding these at the CE/PE=
 boundary.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unfortunately the fact that such DDOS attacks are=
 facilitated is not dependent upon the method that the router uses to recog=
nize the packets as signaling packets. So long as a host has the ability to=
 send traffic to the control plane of routers, then attackers will be able =
to harness the power of thousands of compromised hosts to attack routers. <=
/SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Of course the same issue could come up with RSVP.=
 It became a standards track protocol a very long time ago, and would proba=
bly face the same scrutiny if it were a new protocol being proposed today. =
The current widespread use of RSVP is generally in ISPs limited to support =
of MPLS within a service provider. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The same issue comes up in terms of DDOS attacks =
against application servers. Here one issue is that we don't have an altern=
ative: hosts have to be able to send traffic to servers. Also, in general a=
t least the largest DDOS attacks against servers need to be dealt with by p=
utting appropriate packet filters / rate limits in place in routers (assumi=
ng that the router network is operating, and wasn't taken down by a differe=
nt DDOS attack). <U></U></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In terms of the right want to deal with such DOS =
attacks: The reality is that it would be quite a major undertaking to deplo=
y sufficient protection to allow hosts in general to signal to the router's=
 control plane while still protecting against such attacks. For example con=
trol traffic would need to be rate limited at pretty much every entry to ev=
ery major service provider network, and the effect that any DDOS attack wou=
ld have on legitimate control traffic would need to be understood. If the a=
ttack came from a very large number of sources, then the rate at each entry=
 point might be quite low, implying that either the widely deployed rate li=
mits would need to also be very low, or they would need to be adjusted in r=
esponse to an attack. All of this would need to be documented. However, the=
 amount of difficulty that would be encountered in deploying such a system
 suggests that this is not an appropriate thing to put into the IETF standa=
rds track unless and until there is clear and well documented motivation fo=
r whatever new signaling protocol is being proposed. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It is also possible that a signaling protocol cou=
ld be used in a sort of "walled garden" scenario, where the hosts that are =
permitted to initiate control traffic are known and are protected from comp=
romise. The current use of RSVP within some enterprise networks could be th=
ought of as one example of such a "walled garden". If deployment experience=
 of NSIS is collected from the experiment and presented with a clear defini=
tion of the walled garden within which the protocol can be safely operated,=
 then this work might be more likely to be progressed to standards track (w=
ith the description of how and why the deployment is limited to that garden=
).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ross (speaking for myself, but having discussed t=
he issue with other IESG members)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY=
: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter><FONT si=
ze=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter SIZE=3D2 width=3D"100%">
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FA=
MILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><F=
ONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 1=
0pt"> iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] <B><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Gerald Ash<BR><B><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 09 June 2009 13:19<BR><B><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> iesg@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"F=
ONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> Martin Stiemerling; Jerry Ash; NSIS<BR><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [NSIS] FW: I-D Ac=
tion:draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<TABLE class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PA=
DDING-TOP: 0in" vAlign=3Dtop>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&gt; There is an updated GIST draft that again contains R=
AO </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&gt; as interception mechanism </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1. Can someone from the IESG please explain how GIST can =
(eventually) progress from Experimental to PS given that it&nbsp;again uses=
 RAO as the interception mechanism?&nbsp; The reversion back to RAO seems l=
udicrous given that this was&nbsp;the basis for GIST getting&nbsp;hung up i=
n the IESG to begin with.&nbsp; For GIST to emerge from Experimental to PS,=
 the IESG will have to then accept RAO for PS, which it could not do after =
all this time.&nbsp; This is a <SPAN class=3Dyshortcuts><SPAN id=3Dlw_12445=
66613_0>Catch 22</SPAN></SPAN>: It&nbsp;will therefore be impossible for GI=
ST to advance beyond Experimental to PS.</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2. We're still&nbsp;waiting for the&nbsp;IESG "majority o=
pinion" to be posted, which supports&nbsp;the overall&nbsp;technical justif=
ication for the downgrade, as&nbsp;request back in April.</SPAN></FONT></DI=
V></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Jerry<BR><BR>--- On <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">=
Wed, 6/3/09, Martin Stiemerling <I><SPAN style=3D"FONT-STYLE: italic">&lt;S=
tiemerling@nw.neclab.eu&gt;</SPAN></I></SPAN></B> wrote:</SPAN></FONT></DIV=
></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 1.5pt=
 solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-RI=
GHT: 0in; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in">
<P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"T=
imes New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>From: Martin Stiemerlin=
g &lt;Stiemerling@nw.neclab.eu&gt;<BR>Subject: [NSIS] FW: I-D Action:draft-=
ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>To: "NSIS" &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Date: Wednesda=
y, June 3, 2009, 9:07 AM</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi all,<BR><BR>There is an updated GIST draft that again =
contains RAO as interception mechanism and addresses an issue with the ABNF=
 of the stack-profile. <BR><BR>The draft is now categorized as experimental=
 and will go again to the IESG.<BR><BR>&nbsp; Martin<BR><BR>&gt; -----Origi=
nal Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Di-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
>i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org</A> [mailto:i-d-announce-<BR>&gt; <A href=3D=
"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dbounces@ietf.org" rel=3Dnof=
ollow target=3D_blank>bounces@ietf.org</A>] On Behalf Of <A href=3D"http://=
us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DInternet-Drafts@ietf.org" rel=3Dnof=
ollow target=3D_blank>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Sent: Wednesday,=
 June 03, 2009 2:30 PM<BR>&gt; To: <A
 href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Di-d-announce@ietf.o=
rg" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>i-d-announce@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Cc: <A=
 href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dnsis@ietf.org" rel=
=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>nsis@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Subject: I-D Action:d=
raft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is availab=
le from the on-line Internet-Drafts<BR>&gt; directories.<BR>&gt; This draft=
 is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group<BR>&gt; of the=
 IETF.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: GIST: General Internet Signalling Transport<B=
R>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: H. Sch=
ulzrinne, M. Stiemerling<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; : draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 156<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;
 Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 2009-06-03<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt=
; This document specifies protocol stacks for the routing and transport<BR>=
&gt; of per-flow signalling messages along the path taken by that flow<BR>&=
gt; through the network.&nbsp; The design uses existing transport and secur=
ity<BR>&gt; protocols under a common messaging layer, the General Internet<=
BR>&gt; Signalling Transport (GIST), which provides a common service for<BR=
>&gt; diverse signalling applications.&nbsp; GIST does not handle signallin=
g<BR>&gt; application state itself, but manages its own internal state and =
the<BR>&gt; configuration of the underlying transport and security protocol=
s to<BR>&gt; enable the transfer of messages in both directions along the f=
low<BR>&gt; path.&nbsp; The combination of GIST and the lower layer transpo=
rt and<BR>&gt; security protocols provides a solution for the base protocol=
<BR>&gt; component of the "Next Steps in Signalling"
 framework.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<BR>&gt; <A h=
ref=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-20.txt" rel=
=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-=
nsis-ntlp-20.txt</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by=
 anonymous FTP at:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" =
rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</A><BR>&=
gt; <BR>&gt; Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail read=
er<BR>&gt; implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of th=
e<BR>&gt; Internet-Draft.</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"T=
imes New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>-----Inline Attachment =
Follows-----</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">_______________________________________________<BR>nsis m=
ailing list<BR><A href=3D"http://us.mc636.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dns=
is@ietf.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>nsis@ietf.org</A><BR><A href=3D=
"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></=
BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td><=
/tr></table><br>=0A=0A      
--0-578401930-1245165368=:43489--

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Next Steps in Signaling Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : NSIS Operation Over IP Tunnels
	Author(s)       : C. Shen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-nsis-tunnel-06.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2009-06-23

This draft presents an NSIS operation over IP tunnel scheme using QoS
NSLP as the NSIS signaling application.  Both sender-initiated and
receiver-initiated NSIS signaling modes are discussed.  The scheme
creates individual or aggregate tunnel sessions for end-to-end
sessions traversing the tunnel.  Packets belonging to qualified end-
to-end sessions are mapped to corresponding tunnel sessions and
assigned special flow IDs to be distinguished from the rest of the
tunnel traffic.  Tunnel endpoints keep the association of the end-to-
end and tunnel session mapping, so that adjustment in one session can
be reflected in the other.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-tunnel-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI  Thu Jun 25 22:52:20 2009
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From: Jukka MJ Manner <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
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Subject: [NSIS] Working Group Last Call for NTLP State Machine
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Dear all,

I don't seem to find a WGLC on the State machine, thus I'll issue a 
two-week WGLC starting today and ends on Friday July 10th. There are at 
least a few ID nits to be handled - consider this as my own WGLC review.

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/nsis/draft-ietf-nsis-ntlp-statemachine/

Regards,
Jukka

From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Fri Jun 26 07:59:38 2009
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Hi Jerry,

I am back from my a short parental leave and would like to provide my view.

Gerald Ash skrev:
> Thanks Ross.
>  
> I understand the point regarding DDOS vulnerability of the control
> plane and the difficulty (unlikelihood due to cost/complexity) of
> protecting against that. 

Well, I do hope that better control plane protection can be implemented
in the future.

>  
> However, it seems that this is a generic comment about any signaling
> protocol, not just GIST.  If so, it would seem impossible to ever
> satisfy the NSIS charter.  Is that right, there is no acceptable GIST
> solution (RAO, 5-tuple/magic, ...) that would fulfill the NSIS charter? 
> And if that's the case, then it would have been better to have these
> comments 8 years ago and save all the work on NSIS.

Yes, I can only concur that it would have been better if this comment
had been raised back then. Now, it wasn't and we have spent 3 years
debating this.

>  
> It sounds like an NSIS "experiment" in "walled gardens" is the only
> alternative to progress to PS (after which the restriction of deploying
> NSIS only in "walled gardens" is still in effect)?  Why is an experiment
> necessary if NSIS must always be restricted to "walled gardens".  Why
> not go directly to PS with a "walled garden" restriction (I think as
> Adrian suggested in his DISCUSS comments)?  

We tried but there was a number of ADs that thought that proposed
standard was not acceptable and forced me to take the decision to
downgrade it to experimental. I don't see delaying publication any
longer bickering around this is any better.

I can see it going to PS with a limited applicability statement as soon
as one have some new deployment data in a walled garden showing that it
works in that environment.

Best Regards

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
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Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
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