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The agenda for the OPSAREA meeting tomorrow was just loaded. It now has
time allocation.=20

We expect this to be final, unless there are any last minute changes
people would require.=20

Presenters are kindly required to send us their materials prior to the
meeting, so that people attending remotely have the slides in front of
them while the meeting is ongoing.=20

Ron and Dan

----------------

OPSAREA Open Meeting
Area Directors: Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica
MONDAY, December 3, 2007
1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
SALON A

1. Note well, agenda bashing, note takers, blue sheets - 4 min

2. Call for volunteers - IESG scribe - Dan - 1 min

2. Report from the NMRG workshop in the Netherlands (November 8-9) with
the topic of SNMP trace analysis - Dan Romascanu on behalf of Juergen
Schoenwaelder - 5 min

3. Reorganization and extension of the OPS Directorate - Ron Bonica - 10
min

4. Status of MIB2RDML work - Bob Natale
http://home.comcast.net/~bobnatale/draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-
00.txt - 20 min

5. XML Schema Usage for NETCONF - Sharon Chisholm
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chisholm-netconf-model-07.txt
- 20 min


6. Technical Discussion on the YANG data modeling language - David
Partain
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bjorklund-netconf-yang-00.txt
- 40 min

7. Open microphone - 30 min


=20


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Subject: [OPS-AREA] RE: MIB2RDML relevance to Eclipse COSMOS data collection
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As the component lead of the COSMOS data collection component, I would
like to express an interest in the MIB2RDML work and attempt to give a
brief overview of the relevance of this work to our project. =20

COSMOS is an open source project of the Eclipse Foundation whose mission
is building management tools for computer systems and networks.  One of
the project deliverables is a data collection component which is based
on web services standards, with a specific focus on exploiting the OASIS
WSDM standard and its open source implementation in the Apache Muse
project.  A significant project requirement which has not been addressed
thus far is the need to interoperate with SNMP-based infrastructure. =20

COSMOS would find considerable value in a standard way for XML
applications to access SNMP MIBs.  There is a potential for even greater
value in a runtime bridge between the SNMP and XML infrastructure.
Eventually, we expect to support full closed loop management of SNMP
devices via WSDM interfaces, but our first step in the near term is the
ability to observe SNMP traps.  It would be very useful if this could be
accomplished without the need to implement extensive new SNMP-specific
components (e.g. ASN.1 support) in our Java applications.

I am cross-posting this message to ops-area as suggested by Bob Natale.

Don Ebright
The contents of this e-mail are intended for the named addressee only. =
It contains information that may be confidential. Unless you are the =
named addressee or an authorized designee, you may not copy or use it, =
or disclose it to anyone else. If you received it in error please notify =
us immediately and then destroy it.


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OPSAREA Open Meeting
Area Directors: Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica
MONDAY, December 3, 2007
1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
SALON A

1. Note well, agenda bashing, note takers, blue sheets - 4 min

2. Call for volunteers - IESG scribe - Dan - 1 min

3. Report from the NMRG workshop in the Netherlands (November 8-9) with
the topic of SNMP trace analysis - Dan Romascanu on behalf of Juergen
Schoenwaelder - 5 min

4. T-MPLS Design Team - Deborah Bungard - 10 min

5. Reorganization and extension of the OPS Directorate - Ron Bonica - 10
min

6. Status of MIB2RDML work - Bob Natale
http://home.comcast.net/~bobnatale/draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-
00.txt - 20 min

7. XML Schema Usage for NETCONF - Sharon Chisholm
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chisholm-netconf-model-07.txt
- 20 min


8. Technical Discussion on the YANG data modeling language - David
Partain
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bjorklund-netconf-yang-00.txt
- 40 min

9. Mailing Lists Status - Dan - 5 min

10. Open microphone - 30 min

=20


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The name of the room for where we shall hold the OPS Area open hours is
Capilano.=20

We are waiting for you there Tuesday 9 to 11:30AM and Thursday 3:15 to
5PM.=20

Dan and Ron=20


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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020601020504070401010508
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Folks,

The attached are propsed minutes from the OPS AREA meeting. Please send
corrections to this list by Friday, Dec 14. Thanks to Benoit Claise for
taking such good notes!

                                     Ron and Dan





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OPSAREA Open Meeting
Area Directors: Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica
MONDAY, December 3, 2007
1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
SALON A

1. Note well, agenda bashing, note takers, blue sheets - 4 min

2. Call for volunteers - IESG scribe - Dan - 1 min
Goal: IESG transparency 
Advantage: direct view of what’s happening in the IESG

3. T-MPLS Design Team - Stewart Bryant - 10 min
Team between the IETF and ITU-T
At IETF69, concerns were raisd that by redefining many aspects of the IETF MPLS and PWE3 design, TMPLS would be harmful to the internet.
IAB and ISG sent a joint liasion to the ITU-T, available on the liaison page
The liaison:
MPLS ethertypes MUST only point to a label defined by the MPLS RFCs.
ITU claim disjoin networks but about interoperability
Options presented:
work together 
different technology
ITU action and liaison statement: sent the liaison to 4 Stugy Groups
	Each group has got its own reply to the liaison
	See the slides for the details
The IETF and ITU-T should ensure MPLS/T-MPLS compatibility, consistency, and coherence.
Proposal for the joint working team:
highlight inconsistency
   2. advanced the IETF MPLS spec. if necessary	


4. Report from the NMRG workshop in the Netherlands (November 8-9) with the topic of SNMP trace analysis - Dan Romascanu on behalf of Juergen Schoenwaelder - 5 min
- NMRG Meeting 08-09 November 2007
        Hosted by the University of Twente, Netherlands
        Seven participants from five different organizations
        Meeting information and slides:
        http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/nmrg/meetings/2007/enschede/
        Minutes:
        http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/nmrg/minutes/minutes-023.txt
- SNMP traces analysis (common vocabulary for example) and vizualation
- Traces analysis: packet arrival times, packet size distributions, message size distributions, message arrival times, message versions, operation distribution, parameter distributions, data type distributions, managed object distribution, data types, notification type distribution, walk arrival times, etc…
- Need for common definitions:
It would be nice to have common definitions so that we can
 (i) share some of the tools,
         (ii) exchange aggregated data for further analysis, and 
(iii) know precisely what we mean when we use a specific term.
     Need to define flows, slices, slice types, slice sets, walk, walk types
     Will be posted as an internet draft	
- SNMP Trace visualization to show a hiearchy
- Conclusions:
        Meeting was successful in moving work forward
        Internet-Draft with common definitions is being worked on
        Expect to see some research papers coming out in 2008
        Future work on suitable visualizations needed
        Additional traces are always welcome. . .

Feedback:
Sharon: provided feedback at the last IETF about a draft about trace collecting SNMP. However the draft is expired now.
Bert: asked to re-sheperd the draft. So ping Juergen a few times
        Juergen is still developping the document while gaining experience.


5. Reorganization and extension of the OPS Directorate - Ron Bonica
Reorganized and retasked
The team will received emails on regular basis: the goal is to review draft from an OPS impact point of view
Over time, will review what the OPS requirements 
Dave Harrington has got a manageability draft.

6. Status of MIB2RDML work - Bob Natale
http://home.comcast.net/~bobnatale/draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt
Network Working Group                                        Y. Li, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                      Huawei Technologies
Intended status: Standards Track                         B. Natale, Ed.
Expires: May 31, 2008                                             MITRE
                                                      November 28, 2007

    Expressing SNMP SMI Datatypes in XML Schema Definition Language
              draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt

Abstract
  This memo defines the IETF standard expression of Simple Network
  Management Protocol (SNMP) Structure of Management Information (SMI)
  datatypes in eXtensible Markup Language (XML) Schema Definition (XSD)
  language.


- The problem space: Existing and future SNMP MIBs represent a tremendous source of network management value, both as data models and (when realized via SNMP agents) -- as instrumented management capabilities.
So, development of an IETF Standard Methodology for Converting SNMP MIBs to XML Documents via XSD, for XML based application.

- During last IETF, Bob was challenged to show the advantages of this method. After some thoughts: 
Expected Beneficiaries & Benefits
* Network Operators:
* More unified management solutions from the service layer
* Fewer distinct management tools to purchase, integrate, operate,
and maintain
* Fewer distinct data sources to correlate and validate
* Result = More timely, complete, accurate network information
enables improved service delivery at reduced cost
* Network Users:
* Improved service performance at (possibly) lower cost due to
benefits realized by Network Operators.
* XML-based Management Solution Providers:
* More appealing products to offer
* No need to reinvent the wheel with respect to SNMP MIB data 
models or instrumentation
* SNMP Managed Equipment Providers:
* Broader market for existing products w/o code changes
* SNMP Management Solution Providers:
* Supply MIB to XML conversion/validation tools
* Supply XML/SNMP proxy solution
* Eventually supply XML-based instrumentation in existing SNMP-managed equipment

Background:
* IETF-68/Prague - MIB2RMDL (Natale):
* Addressed the full conversion problem:
* MIB to XML via XSD
* XML to “Resource Model” (e.g., SML, RMD, etc.)
* Gateway to SNMP-based instrumentation
* IETF-69/Chicago – XSDMI (Harrington/Li):
* Focused on MIB to XML via XSD
* Leveraged pre-existing IETF work
* MIB2RMDL effort aligned with XSDMI
* IETF-70/Vancouver (combined team):
* draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt
* XML-oriented “consumer” groups asking for alignment in the March 2008 time frame
* 
MIB to XML via XSD Deliverables:
* Documents: 
* SNMP SMI Datatypes in XSD
* RFC 2578 and RFC 1155
* SNMP Textual Conventions in XSD
* RFC 2579 and select (TBD) other IETF TCs
* Optional: Follow-on additional document(s) to cover
select (TBD) non-core TCs
* SNMP MIB Structure in XSD
* Working from libsmi as a starting point
* Tools (Optional):
* Downloadable/online MIB to XML conversion utilities
* Similar to XML2RFC
* Reference implementations
* MIB to XML
* XML to SNMP Gateway

Requirements for SMI to XSD Mapping (Objectives: Fidelity and Parsimon
Note: the requirements on which we must have agreement.
* R1. All SMI datatypes MUST have a corresponding XSD datatype.
* R2. In case of conflicting requirements between SMIv1 and SMIv2, SMIv2 MUST take precedence.
* R3. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST be able to represent all valid values for that SMI datatype, and only those values
* R4. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST represent any special encoding rules associated with that SMI datatype.
* R5. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST include any restrictions on values associated with the SMI datatype.
* R6. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST be the most direct XSD datatype, with the most parsimonious restrictions, which matches the foregoing requirements.
* R7. The XML output produced as a result of meeting the foregoing requirements SHOULD be the most direct from the perspective of readability by humans.

Proposed SMI Datatypes to XSD Mapping
- Recommendations for simpler patterns for “IpAddress” and “ObjectIdentifier” which are consistent with the mapping requirements will be enthusiastically welcomed.
- Note that the SMIv2 “BITS” construct remains to be mapped.


Feedback:
Sharon: division between the SNMP, SMI, and MIB. integer32 and integer64. SNMP could not do 64bits initially. Do we need to have fidelity or can we just say: integer.
Bob: looking for fidelity here
Dan: what are the next steps?
Bob:
* Achieve consensus on SMI datatypes to XSD mapping draft:
* draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt
* -01 update to be posted following Vancouver
* Identify core set of TCs and publish Core TC to XSD mapping draft:
* draft-romascanu-netconf-datatypes-02.txt
is a primary source
* Define IETF-standard MIB to XML structure and publish mapping draft:
* libsmi/smidump XML output tool is a primary source:
* draft-li-mib-convert-00.txt
* Output from XML option of http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/libsmi/smidump.html
* Refine and publish all drafts as Proposed Standard RFCs
Don, as individual contributor: not data model guru. SMI was not expressive enough for configuration. So any mapping will be lacking any configuration. What guarantee that what we will do (relax NG, yang) will still be compliant
Bob: not sure yet. 
Don: After this next generation is done, will have to tune it
Dave Harrington: to answer Ron. If take SMI and add extra things to it (things in YANG that don’t exist in SMI), there is no guarantee …
Yang is done for configuration specifically. 
For example: state. SNMP doesn’t care
For example: Netconf needs to know whether this is the startup or running config. SNMP doesn’t care
SMI has not proved to be very good for configuration.
Andy Bierman: limited in scope enough now that it’s useful (even if Andy was opposed to it in the past). Andy agrees that fidelity is important.
David Harrington: fidelity is an interesting one. “truth” TC values has the value of 1 and 2. Normally, we use 0 and 1. Yang proposes to use 0 and 1. If a new protocol, don’t recommand that the truth value from SMI… depending on what’s need to be accomplished.
?: while browsing the draft, don’t see anything about Ipv6 address.
Andy: XML encoding is the key, not XSD. Whether this is XSD or not is irrelevant.
Note: draft not posted. http://home.comcast.net/~bobnatale/draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt	


7. XML Schema Usage for NETCONF - Sharon Chisholm
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chisholm-netconf-model-07.txt 


Network Working Group                                  S. Chisholm, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                   Nortel
Intended status: Standards Track                      November 18, 2007
Expires: May 21, 2008

               Using XML Schema to define NETCONF Content
                  draft-chisholm-netconf-model-07.txt


Abstract
   This memo defines a framework for defining content for NETCONF using
   XML Schema.  It defines requirements to enable interoperability,
   extensibility, easy parsing, usability and predictable modelling.

Solution to define content to be exchanged between NETCONF client and NETCONF server, similar to MIB for SNMP.
Use XML schema, plus defines appInfo tags (such as minAccess, maxAccess, status, appErrors, eventClass, dataType) to fill in gaps
Note that now, relaxNG has got a lot of tools. This was not the case when this job was started. This could be done with relaxNG
Modeling Considerations: modularity, data types, elements and attributes, naming implications of using XPATH, proper tag names, granularity of data model, avoid mixed content.
Updates in 07: 
- explain the benefits of the approach
- updated notification definition to align with notification ID
- clean up examples
- delected the section which outlined specific NETCONF operations against the data model
- added an appendix talking about the potential for a mapping to Yang
Based on the feedback from this morning, started to compare the XSD, relaxNG ,Yang.


8. Technical Discussion on the YANG data modeling language - David Partain
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bjorklund-netconf-yang-00.txt 


Network Working Group                                 M. Bjorklund, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                           Tail-f Systems
Intended status: Standards Track                       November 7, 2007
Expires: May 10, 2008

              YANG - A data modeling language for NETCONF
                    draft-bjorklund-netconf-yang-00

Abstract

   YANG is a data modeling language used to model configuration and
   state data manipulated by the NETCONF protocol, NETCONF remote
   procedure calls, and NETCONF notifications.



Technical presentation of Yang.
Yang is a SMI for NETCONF: config data, state data, RPCs, and notification
	Based on SMIng syntax
	Text based
	Preserves investment in SNMP MIBs
		Libsmi translates MIBs to YANG
	Directly maps to XML content (on the wire)
	Extensible
		Add new content to existing data models
		Add new statement to YANG 
	Very limited scope
	Based on three proprietary DMLs
	Running code (www.yang-central.org)
Reuse the concept of modules in SMI, but add the notion of submodule
Different types in YANG:
	Leaf: one value, no children, one instance
	Leaf-list: one value, no children, multiple instances 
		   The order is important
	Container: no value, holds related children, one instance
	Must: constrain nodes by XPATH expression
	      Has to be fulfilled to be valid
	List: uniquely identifed by keys, holds children
Etc… See the slides.
YANG gives the syntax, but that’s not all: unique, must, keyref, config, default, error-app-tag/error-message, mandatory, presence, ordered-by, notion of derived types, notion of grouping 


9. Mailing Lists Status - Dan - 5 min
- The metalanguage mailing (modelling language for more complex structure with a set of tools) would be closed due to no activities
- Mib2rd mailing list would be kept open for some time
- Yang mailing list is just started
- ngo (NETCONF goes on) mailing list. Now that NETCONF is rechartered, … Sharon would like to keep it, for the people. Dave is worried about the 8 copies of the same messages. Will be discussed again.

10. Open microphone - 30 min
Dave Pertain: How many read the YANG draft? A lot more than this morning in the aps area.


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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 11 12:42:06 2007
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Following the discussions hold in the OPSAREA meeting in Vancouver I am
proposing to close the meta-model list. This list was open after the
March mini-BOF in Prague in order to provide a media for debate on meta
models for network management. Unfortunately the initial enthusiasm was
not followed by any debate or concrete steps, no submissions or
proposals were made for further IETF work, and the traffic on the list
was practically zero for the last few months.=20

If you believe that we should not close the list, please present your
arguments to the list or to the ADs until 12/18 the latest.=20

Dan


=20


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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 17 07:31:04 2007
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:30:55 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Hi,

SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) defines, among other things, TimeTicks.

TimeTicks is limited to 497 days before it wraps over 
(2^32/3600/24/100).

TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting uptimes.

Has there been work to consider redefining or extending TimeTicks-like 
objects which would not wrap after 497 days?

We have gear whose internal uptime representation allows the uptimes 
in the order of decades but unfortunately such uptimes cannot be 
managed within the current SNMP framework as far as I can see.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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Peter,

The drill usually is that the management application polls for  
information on some periodic basis, for interface and other  
information. It is as this point that a wrap in uptime would be  
detected.  Also depending on the deployment model of your customers,  
some may choose to have a cold-start or other notification message  
sent when the management system is reinitialized (which will be the  
case on a reboot).  Between these two, you should be OK

Note is you are really keeping track of uptime of the system, you  
should distinguish it from management system up time.  In some  
systems I have worked on, the distinction is important and we  
implemented a different object than sysUptime.
Thanks
/jon

------------
Jon Saperia
(mobil) 617-201-2655
(office) 978-461-0249
saperia@jdscons.com




On Dec 17, 2007, at 7:30 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Hi,
>
> SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) defines, among other things, TimeTicks.
>
> TimeTicks is limited to 497 days before it wraps over  
> (2^32/3600/24/100).
>
> TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting uptimes.
>
> Has there been work to consider redefining or extending TimeTicks- 
> like objects which would not wrap after 497 days?
>
> We have gear whose internal uptime representation allows the  
> uptimes in the order of decades but unfortunately such uptimes  
> cannot be managed within the current SNMP framework as far as I can  
> see.
>
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-AREA mailing list
> OPS-AREA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area
>


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
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Peter,<div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>The drill =
usually is that the management application polls for information on some =
periodic basis, for interface and other information. It is as this point =
that a wrap in uptime would be detected. =A0Also depending on the =
deployment model of your customers, some may choose to have a cold-start =
or other notification message sent when the management system is =
reinitialized (which will be the case on a reboot). =A0Between these =
two, you should be OK</div><div> <span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div>Note is you are really keeping =
track of uptime of the system, you should distinguish it from management =
system up time. =A0In some systems I have worked on, the distinction is =
important and we implemented a different object than =
sysUptime.</div><div>Thanks</div><div>/jon</div><div><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><div>------------<br></div><div>Jo=
n Saperia</div><div>(mobil) 617-201-2655</div><div>(office) =
978-461-0249</div><div><a =
href=3D"mailto:saperia@jdscons.com">saperia@jdscons.com</a></div><div><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><div><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></span> </div><br><div><div>On Dec =
17, 2007, at 7:30 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Hi,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) =
defines, among other things, TimeTicks.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">TimeTicks is =
limited to 497 days before it wraps over (2^32/3600/24/100).</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting =
uptimes.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Has there been work to consider redefining or =
extending TimeTicks-like objects which would not wrap after 497 =
days?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">We have gear whose internal uptime representation =
allows the uptimes in the order of decades but unfortunately such =
uptimes cannot be managed within the current SNMP framework as far as I =
can see.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Pekka =
Savola <span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 </span>"You each name yourselves king, yet the</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Netcore Oy<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </span>kingdom bleeds."</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: =
A Clash of Kings</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OPS-AREA mailing list</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:OPS-AREA@ietf.org">OPS-AREA@ietf.org</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area">https://www1.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div> </blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 17 08:43:33 2007
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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On Mon, Dec 17, 2007 at 02:30:55PM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:

> SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) defines, among other things, TimeTicks.
>
> TimeTicks is limited to 497 days before it wraps over (2^32/3600/24/100).
>
> TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting uptimes.
>
> Has there been work to consider redefining or extending TimeTicks-like 
> objects which would not wrap after 497 days?
>
> We have gear whose internal uptime representation allows the uptimes in the 
> order of decades but unfortunately such uptimes cannot be managed within 
> the current SNMP framework as far as I can see.

When we did the SMIng experiment, we defined a TimeTicks64 type, a
64-bit version of TimeTicks (which is 32-bit). Once you move to 64-bit
numbers (which I think is pretty much reasonable these days), it is
possible to also change the time base form hundredths of a second to
something more granular (e.g. microseconds) while still allowing long
time intervals to be expressed without wrap arounds.

That said, I am not aware of any standards-track action in this space.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>


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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 17 14:06:42 2007
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Pekka,

I have also seen devices stay up for two years.

So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?

                                     Ron


Pekka Savola wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) defines, among other things, TimeTicks.
> 
> TimeTicks is limited to 497 days before it wraps over (2^32/3600/24/100).
> 
> TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting uptimes.
> 
> Has there been work to consider redefining or extending TimeTicks-like
> objects which would not wrap after 497 days?
> 
> We have gear whose internal uptime representation allows the uptimes in
> the order of decades but unfortunately such uptimes cannot be managed
> within the current SNMP framework as far as I can see.
> 


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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 17 14:20:17 2007
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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On Mon, Dec 17, 2007 at 02:03:52PM -0500, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Pekka,
> 
> I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
> 
> So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
> with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
> new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?

If you go to 64-bit, you can safely go down to microseconds and
achieve a rather long lifetime without a rollover. Lets do the
calculation with microseconds = 10^6 ticks per second: This means
approximately 18446744073709 seconds which is in the order of 584942
years until rollover. Of course, the lower 32 bits would rollover
almost every hour.

NTP timestamps are 64 bits where 32 bits are in the resolution of
seconds (rollover in ~136 years) and the other 32 bits give you a
resolution in pico-seconds.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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On Mon, 17 Dec 2007, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> Ron Bonica wrote:
>> Pekka,
>>
>> I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
>>
>> So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
>> with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
>> new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?
>
> low-enough sample interval should given you high confidence that you've
> detected a counter rollover rather than a reboot.

This presumes a system where this information is polled regularly (and 
then synthethized and presented, in some postprocessed form, e.g. 
adjusting for overflows, to the user).

In our case, when the user goes to a web page, CGI scripts fire up a 
couple of SNMP queries -- there no stored state about the results of 
previous runs. We could easily add such stored data for each of our 
(self-developed) systems that do similar on-demand tasks, but I'm not 
sure how feasible approach that is in the general case or how that 
would work with closed-source products.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 17 15:13:29 2007
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>,
	"'Ron Bonica'" <rbonica@juniper.net>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0712171424060.1687@netcore.fi><4766C818.5040509@juniper.net>
	<20071217192004.GB1798@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:13:04 -0500
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Hi,

Wouldn't an alternative be to define a sysUptimeRollovers to count the
number of times the maximum value was reached? Except that you would
need to poll two objects, this is the same as defining a new sysUpTime
object to be 64 bits, where the upper bits would count the rollovers.
sysUptimeRollovers would need to be cleared on reboot, just as
sysUptime is cleared. All existing applications would continue to work
just fine with the existing lower-32-bit counter. 

If you define a new TimeTicks64 and wanted to apply it to existing
counters, such as sysUptime, you would need to define a new managed
object of the 64bit type, and agents and managers would probably need
to support both the timeticks32 and the timeticks64 objects. 

Using a rollover counter does not require any changes to existing
sysUptime support, just an additional object where rollovers might
matter. If a system does not support the rollover counter then you are
no worse off than you are today. If it does, it provides additonal
information to better interpret sysUptime.

This could be done as a textual convention, so timeticks objects other
than sysuptime could be extended to count their rollovers.
Descriptions would need to be clear about when the rollover count was
cleared.

Combining the normal 32-bit counter with a rollover counter is
equivalent to using a 64-bit counter, assuming access to both the
lower-32-bits and the upper-32-bits are handled simultaneously, and
SNMP GETs are supposed to be as0if-simultaneous, so if both are
requested in the same PDU, they chould be consistent. (And
implementations of course could actually use a 64-bit counter so they
could access instrumentation once, and then report it as two 32-bit
objects.)

Of course for new objects where there is no 32-bit counter already,
simply using a 64-bit counter might be preferable.

Before you invent a new object to track, say, seconds since reboot,
you might take a look at the SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB which contains a Boots
counter and a seconds-since-last-boot counter. This is not tied to
sysUptime explicitly, and may or may not be appropriate to your
desired usage. While designed for SNMPv3 support, SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
can be implemented in any SNMP engine, regardless of which versions of
SNMP are supported.

Note that with all of these objects, you need to be careful about a
re-initialization of the SNMP agent independent of re-initialization
of the hardware or software that is being managed.

dbh


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Monday, December 17, 2007 2:20 PM
> To: Ron Bonica
> Cc: ops-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
> 
> On Mon, Dec 17, 2007 at 02:03:52PM -0500, Ron Bonica wrote:
> > Pekka,
> > 
> > I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
> > 
> > So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create 
> a new type
> > with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is 
> to create a
> > new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?
> 
> If you go to 64-bit, you can safely go down to microseconds and
> achieve a rather long lifetime without a rollover. Lets do the
> calculation with microseconds = 10^6 ticks per second: This means
> approximately 18446744073709 seconds which is in the order of 584942
> years until rollover. Of course, the lower 32 bits would rollover
> almost every hour.
> 
> NTP timestamps are 64 bits where 32 bits are in the resolution of
> seconds (rollover in ~136 years) and the other 32 bits give you a
> resolution in pico-seconds.
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-AREA mailing list
> OPS-AREA@ietf.org
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> 




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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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On Mon, Dec 17, 2007 at 03:13:04PM -0500, David Harrington wrote:
 
> If you define a new TimeTicks64 and wanted to apply it to existing
> counters, such as sysUptime, you would need to define a new managed
> object of the 64bit type, and agents and managers would probably need
> to support both the timeticks32 and the timeticks64 objects. 
> 
> Using a rollover counter does not require any changes to existing
> sysUptime support, just an additional object where rollovers might
> matter. If a system does not support the rollover counter then you are
> no worse off than you are today. If it does, it provides additonal
> information to better interpret sysUptime.

Both solutions require a new object and so I do not understand what
the difference there is implementation wise.
 
> Before you invent a new object to track, say, seconds since reboot,
> you might take a look at the SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB which contains a Boots
> counter and a seconds-since-last-boot counter. This is not tied to
> sysUptime explicitly, and may or may not be appropriate to your
> desired usage. While designed for SNMPv3 support, SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
> can be implemented in any SNMP engine, regardless of which versions of
> SNMP are supported.

I believe most people want HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemUptime or
something with equivalent semantics and with less rollovers.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>


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Subject: RE: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2007 14:37:07 +0100
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder=20
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de]=20
> Sent: Monday, December 17, 2007 10:21 PM
> To: David Harrington
> Cc: ops-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
>=20
> On Mon, Dec 17, 2007 at 03:13:04PM -0500, David Harrington wrote:
> =20
> > If you define a new TimeTicks64 and wanted to apply it to existing=20
> > counters, such as sysUptime, you would need to define a new managed=20
> > object of the 64bit type, and agents and managers would=20
> probably need=20
> > to support both the timeticks32 and the timeticks64 objects.
> >=20
> > Using a rollover counter does not require any changes to existing=20
> > sysUptime support, just an additional object where rollovers might=20
> > matter. If a system does not support the rollover counter=20
> then you are=20
> > no worse off than you are today. If it does, it provides additonal=20
> > information to better interpret sysUptime.
>=20
> Both solutions require a new object and so I do not=20
> understand what the difference there is implementation wise.
> =20

Would not the introduction of a newTimeTicks64 be a new basic type, so a
modification to SMIv2, something that we did not do since RFC 2578?=20

Dan


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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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On Tue, Dec 18, 2007 at 02:37:07PM +0100, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
 
> Would not the introduction of a newTimeTicks64 be a new basic type, so a
> modification to SMIv2, something that we did not do since RFC 2578? 

Oh, TimeTicks64 is just a Counter64 counting ticks. ;-) And we like
with ZeroBasedCounter64 or Unsigned64TC, we can just "overwrite" the
rule that you can't derive a TC from a Counter64...

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>


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Thread-Topic: Recruiting minutes takers (scribes) for IESG calls and meetings
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I am renewing a call made in the OPS (and other areas) meeting in
Vancouver. The IETF needs more volunteers to take minutes in the IESG
telechats (conference calls) and meetings at the IETF meetings. Folks
who are interested to volunteer a few hours every few weeks and a couple
of morning sessions at the IETF meetings will be rewarded with the
opportunity to have a fist hand exposure to the IESG work. Any
interested folks please contact me or any other IESG member before this
Thursday.=20

Dan

=20


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From ops-area-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 19 08:56:41 2007
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Subject: Re: [OPS-AREA] A better version of TimeTicks?
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Mon, 17 Dec 2007, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> Ron Bonica wrote:
>>> Pekka,
>>>
>>> I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
>>>
>>> So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
>>> with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
>>> new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?
>>
>> low-enough sample interval should given you high confidence that you've
>> detected a counter rollover rather than a reboot.
> 
> This presumes a system where this information is polled regularly (and
> then synthethized and presented, in some postprocessed form, e.g.
> adjusting for overflows, to the user).

It does, yeah.  larger counter is I agree the general purpose solution...

joelja

> In our case, when the user goes to a web page, CGI scripts fire up a
> couple of SNMP queries -- there no stored state about the results of
> previous runs. We could easily add such stored data for each of our
> (self-developed) systems that do similar on-demand tasks, but I'm not
> sure how feasible approach that is in the general case or how that would
> work with closed-source products.
> 



_______________________________________________
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Mon, 17 Dec 2007, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> Ron Bonica wrote:
>>> Pekka,
>>>
>>> I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
>>>
>>> So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
>>> with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
>>> new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?
>>
>> low-enough sample interval should given you high confidence that you've
>> detected a counter rollover rather than a reboot.
> 
> This presumes a system where this information is polled regularly (and
> then synthethized and presented, in some postprocessed form, e.g.
> adjusting for overflows, to the user).

It does, yeah.  larger counter is I agree the general purpose solution...

joelja

> In our case, when the user goes to a web page, CGI scripts fire up a
> couple of SNMP queries -- there no stored state about the results of
> previous runs. We could easily add such stored data for each of our
> (self-developed) systems that do similar on-demand tasks, but I'm not
> sure how feasible approach that is in the general case or how that would
> work with closed-source products.
> 



_______________________________________________
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Ron Bonica wrote:
> Pekka,
> 
> I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
> 
> So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
> with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
> new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?

low-enough sample interval should given you high confidence that you've
detected a counter rollover rather than a reboot.

>                                      Ron
> 
> 
> Pekka Savola wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) defines, among other things, TimeTicks.
>>
>> TimeTicks is limited to 497 days before it wraps over (2^32/3600/24/100).
>>
>> TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting uptimes.
>>
>> Has there been work to consider redefining or extending TimeTicks-like
>> objects which would not wrap after 497 days?
>>
>> We have gear whose internal uptime representation allows the uptimes in
>> the order of decades but unfortunately such uptimes cannot be managed
>> within the current SNMP framework as far as I can see.
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-AREA mailing list
> OPS-AREA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area
> 



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g;
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Ron Bonica wrote:
> Pekka,
> 
> I have also seen devices stay up for two years.
> 
> So, how would you handle this? One possibility is to create a new type
> with range 0-2^32 and a granularity of seconds. Another is to create a
> new type with range 0-2^64 and granularity of centiseconds?

low-enough sample interval should given you high confidence that you've
detected a counter rollover rather than a reboot.

>                                      Ron
> 
> 
> Pekka Savola wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> SNMPv2 SMI (RFC2578, STD 58) defines, among other things, TimeTicks.
>>
>> TimeTicks is limited to 497 days before it wraps over (2^32/3600/24/100).
>>
>> TimeTicks is used in various things, among others, reporting uptimes.
>>
>> Has there been work to consider redefining or extending TimeTicks-like
>> objects which would not wrap after 497 days?
>>
>> We have gear whose internal uptime representation allows the uptimes in
>> the order of decades but unfortunately such uptimes cannot be managed
>> within the current SNMP framework as far as I can see.
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-AREA mailing list
> OPS-AREA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area
> 



_______________________________________________
OPS-AREA mailing list
OPS-AREA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area





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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Subject: [OPS-AREA] FW: [Int-area] IPv6 provisioning on broadband
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This is a discussion folks in opsarea may be interested about.=20

Dan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 28, 2007 12:31 AM
To: Internet Area
Subject: [Int-area] IPv6 provisioning on broadband

Hi,

After our nice DHCP auth discussions on the list I had occasion to
discuss this issue and a few related ones in person with a few people in
Vancouver. Obviously this involved the question of how to provision
customers with their IPv6 addresses on broadband networks. I think I now
have an idea for that that could work well. I'm interested in hearing
your comments.

The (old) idea is that if customers deploy their own IPv6 routers, they
get to request a prefix through DHCPv6 prefix delegation. =20
(Whether the first router gets a prefix and internally redelegates if
there are more routers or multiple routers can request prefixes is an
open question.)

However, if the customer doesn't connect a router, it's good if they
still receive IPv6 address configuration. (My apologies for my lack of
knowledge of broadband lingo.) I think a good way to do that is for the
first device under the control of the ISP, or at least a device very low
in the aggregation hierarchy, to intercept router advertisements from
the ISP's IPv6 router and slightly modify them: =20
basically inject some bits that are particular to the customer/line, so
that every customer sees RAs with a prefix unique to them.

For instance, if an IPv6 router sits on top of two layers of layer 2
aggregation devices, the IPv6 router sends out router advertisements
with prefix 2001:db8:31::/64. The lowest layer of aggregation devices
then insert a 16-bit customer or line ID in bits 48 - 63 so that
customer 9 sees 2001:db8:31:9::/64 and customer 10 2001:db8:31:a::/64
and so on. (The router advertisements can also be generated by the layer
2 device itself, but there probably needs to be some centrally
configured info in there, too.)

Customers do normal IPv6 stateless autoconfig so the lower 64 bits of
the addresses are random, but the ISP only sees packets with the
customer ID number somewhere in the higher bits so they know which
packets come from which customer. The layer 2 infrastructure can safely
impose the restriction that all customer traffic goes to the
IPv6 router and not to other customers, because customers don't know
their neighbor's prefix is on-link so they'll send those packets to the
router anyway. And the router doesn't need an address in all those
prefixes, the users only need to know its link local address. (Of course
add ingress filtering as required.) The router is simply told that all
of 2001:db8:31::/48 is on-link so it will do ND for all customer
machines, but it doesn't send redirects.

(I would probably implement a per-customer ND cache LRU algorithm to
prevent one user from DoSing a whole town by generating large amounts of
addresses that the router must do neighbor discovery for. There is no
reason why a user wouldn't be able to connect a large number of machines
using a switch but this may not be altogether desirable from the ISP's
perspective.)


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Thread-Topic: OPS Area meeting minutes - correction and additions
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Here are some updated OPSAREA meeting minutes with corrections and
additions. Beyond what was previously sent which was based on Benoit's
notes, I included now also content from the notes from Balazs. Thanks to
both Benoit and Balazs for making our lives easier by taking notes from
the discussions in Vancouver.=20


Dan

OPSAREA Open Meeting
Area Directors: Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica
MONDAY, December 3, 2007
1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
SALON A

1. Note well, agenda bashing, note takers, blue sheets - 4 min

2. Call for volunteers - IESG scribe - Dan - 1 min
Goal: IESG transparency=20
Advantage: direct view of what's happening in the IESG

3. T-MPLS Design Team - Stewart Bryant - 10 min
Team between the IETF and ITU-T
At IETF69, concerns were raised that by redefining many aspects of the
IETF MPLS and PWE3 design, TMPLS would be harmful to the internet.
IAB and ISG sent a joint liaison to the ITU-T, available on the liaison
page
The liaison:
MPLS Ethertypes MUST only point to a label defined by the MPLS RFCs.
ITU claim disjoin networks but about interoperability
Options presented
- ITU/IETF work together
- completely separate technologies
ITU=20
Option 2 code point separation rejected
ITU action and liaison statement: sent the liaison to 4 Study Groups
	Each group has got its own reply to the liaison
	See the slides for the details
The IETF and ITU-T should ensure MPLS/T-MPLS compatibility, consistency,
and coherence.
Proposal for the joint working team:
highlight inconsistency
   2. advanced the IETF MPLS spec. if necessary=09
Agreed: IETF spec is the normative reference.
OAM is problematic

4. Report from the NMRG workshop in the Netherlands (November 8-9) with
the topic of SNMP trace analysis - Dan Romascanu on behalf of Juergen
Schoenwaelder - 5 min
- NMRG Meeting 08-09 November 2007
        Hosted by the University of Twente, Netherlands
        Seven participants from five different organizations
        Meeting information and slides:
        http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/nmrg/meetings/2007/enschede/
        Minutes:
        http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/nmrg/minutes/minutes-023.txt
- SNMP traces analysis (common vocabulary for example) and vizualation
- Traces analysis: packet arrival times, packet size distributions,
message size distributions, message arrival times, message versions,
operation distribution, parameter distributions, data type
distributions, managed object distribution, data types, notification
type distribution, walk arrival times, etc?
- Need for common definitions:
It would be nice to have common definitions so that we can
 (i) share some of the tools,
         (ii) exchange aggregated data for further analysis, and=20
(iii) know precisely what we mean when we use a specific term.
     Need to define flows, slices, slice types, slice sets, walk, walk
types
     Will be posted as an internet draft=09
- SNMP Trace visualization to show a hierarchy
- Conclusions:
        Meeting was successful in moving work forward
        Internet-Draft with common definitions is being worked on
        Expect to see some research papers coming out in 2008
        Future work on suitable visualizations needed
        Additional traces are always welcome. . .

Feedback:
Sharon: provided feedback at the last IETF about a draft about trace
collecting SNMP. However the draft is expired now.
Bert: asked to re-shepherd the draft. So ping Juergen a few times
        Juergen is still developing the document while gaining
experience.


5. Reorganization and extension of the OPS Directorate - Ron Bonica
Reorganized and retasked
The team will receive emails on regular basis: the goal is to review
draft from an OPS impact point of view
Over time, will review what the OPS requirements=20
Dave Harrington has got a manageability draft.

6. Status of MIB2RDML work - Bob Natale
http://home.comcast.net/~bobnatale/draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-
00.txt

- The problem space: Existing and future SNMP MIBs represent a
tremendous source of network management value, both as data models and
(when realized via SNMP agents) -- as instrumented management
capabilities.
So, development of an IETF Standard Methodology for Converting SNMP MIBs
to XML Documents via XSD, for XML based application.

- During last IETF, Bob was challenged to show the advantages of this
method. After some thoughts:=20
Expected Beneficiaries & Benefits
* Network Operators:
* More unified management solutions from the service layer
* Fewer distinct management tools to purchase, integrate, operate,
and maintain
* Fewer distinct data sources to correlate and validate
* Result =3D More timely, complete, accurate network information
enables improved service delivery at reduced cost
* Network Users:
* Improved service performance at (possibly) lower cost due to
benefits realized by Network Operators.
* XML-based Management Solution Providers:
* More appealing products to offer
* No need to reinvent the wheel with respect to SNMP MIB data=20
models or instrumentation
* SNMP Managed Equipment Providers:
* Broader market for existing products w/o code changes
* SNMP Management Solution Providers:
* Supply MIB to XML conversion/validation tools
* Supply XML/SNMP proxy solution
* Eventually supply XML-based instrumentation in existing SNMP-managed
equipment

Background:
* IETF-68/Prague - MIB2RMDL (Natale):
* Addressed the full conversion problem:
* MIB to XML via XSD
* XML to ?Resource Model? (e.g., SML, RMD, etc.)
* Gateway to SNMP-based instrumentation
* IETF-69/Chicago ? XSDMI (Harrington/Li):
* Focused on MIB to XML via XSD
* Leveraged pre-existing IETF work
* MIB2RMDL effort aligned with XSDMI
* IETF-70/Vancouver (combined team):
* draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt
* XML-oriented ?consumer? groups asking for alignment in the March 2008
time frame
*=20
MIB to XML via XSD Deliverables:
* Documents:=20
* SNMP SMI Datatypes in XSD
* RFC 2578 and RFC 1155
* SNMP Textual Conventions in XSD
* RFC 2579 and select (TBD) other IETF TCs
* Optional: Follow-on additional document(s) to cover
select (TBD) non-core TCs
* SNMP MIB Structure in XSD
* Working from libsmi as a starting point
* Tools (Optional):
* Downloadable/online MIB to XML conversion utilities
* Similar to XML2RFC
* Reference implementations
* MIB to XML
* XML to SNMP Gateway

Requirements for SMI to XSD Mapping (Objectives: Fidelity and Parsimon
Note: the requirements on which we must have agreement.
* R1. All SMI datatypes MUST have a corresponding XSD datatype.
* R2. In case of conflicting requirements between SMIv1 and SMIv2, SMIv2
MUST take precedence.
* R3. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST be able
to represent all valid values for that SMI datatype, and only those
values
* R4. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST represent
any special encoding rules associated with that SMI datatype.
* R5. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST include
any restrictions on values associated with the SMI datatype.
* R6. The XSD datatype specified for a given SMI datatype MUST be the
most direct XSD datatype, with the most parsimonious restrictions, which
matches the foregoing requirements.
* R7. The XML output produced as a result of meeting the foregoing
requirements SHOULD be the most direct from the perspective of
readability by humans.

Proposed SMI Datatypes to XSD Mapping
- Recommendations for simpler patterns for 'IpAddress' and
'ObjectIdentifier' which are consistent with the mapping requirements
will be enthusiastically welcomed.
- Note that the SMIv2 ?BITS? construct remains to be mapped.


Feedback:
Sharon: division between the SNMP, SMI, and MIB. integer32 and
integer64. SNMP could not do 64bits initially. Do we need to have
fidelity or can we just say: integer.
Bob: looking for fidelity here
Dan: what are the next steps?
Bob:
* Achieve consensus on SMI datatypes to XSD mapping draft:
* draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-00.txt
* -01 update to be posted following Vancouver
* Identify core set of TCs and publish Core TC to XSD mapping draft:
* draft-romascanu-netconf-datatypes-02.txt
is a primary source
* Define IETF-standard MIB to XML structure and publish mapping draft:
* libsmi/smidump XML output tool is a primary source:
* draft-li-mib-convert-00.txt
* Output from XML option of
http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/libsmi/smidump.html
* Refine and publish all drafts as Proposed Standard RFCs
Ron, as individual contributor: not data model guru. SMI was not
expressive enough for configuration. So any mapping will be lacking any
configuration. What guarantee that what we will do (relax NG, yang) will
still be compliant
Bob: not sure yet.=20
Ron: After this next generation is done, will have to tune it
Dave Harrington: to answer Ron. If take SMI and add extra things to it
(things in YANG that don't exist in SMI), there is no guarantee ?
Yang is done for configuration specifically.=20
For example: state. SNMP doesn't care
For example: Netconf needs to know whether this is the startup or
running config. SNMP doesn't care
SMI has not proved to be very good for configuration.
Andy Bierman: limited in scope enough now that it's useful (even if Andy
was opposed to it in the past). Andy agrees that fidelity is important.
David Harrington: fidelity is an interesting one. TruthValue TC has the
value of 1 and 2. Normally, we use 0 and 1. Yang proposes to use 0 and
1. If a new protocol, don't recommend that the truth value from SMI?
depending on what needs to be accomplished.
while browsing the draft, don't see anything about Ipv6 address.
Andy: XML encoding is the key, not XSD. Whether this is XSD or not is
irrelevant.
Andy: XSD, RelaxNG, Yang has many way to describe the same thing. The
XML encoding must be defined. That's critical.
Note: draft not posted.
http://home.comcast.net/~bobnatale/draft-li-natale-smi-datatypes-in-xsd-
00.txt=09


7. XML Schema Usage for NETCONF - Sharon Chisholm
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chisholm-netconf-model-07.txt=20

Solution to define content to be exchanged between NETCONF client and
NETCONF server, similar to MIB for SNMP.
Use XML schema, plus defines appInfo tags (such as minAccess, maxAccess,
status, appErrors, eventClass, dataType) to fill in gaps
Note that now, relaxNG has got a lot of tools. This was not the case
when this job was started. This could be done with relaxNG
Modeling Considerations: modularity, data types, elements and
attributes, naming implications of using XPATH, proper tag names,
granularity of data model, avoid mixed content.
Updates in 07:=20
- explain the benefits of the approach
- updated notification definition to align with notification ID
- clean up examples
- deleted the section which outlined specific NETCONF operations against
the data model
- added an appendix talking about the potential for a mapping to Yang
Based on the feedback from this morning, started to compare the XSD,
RelaxNG ,Yang.


8. Technical Discussion on the YANG data modeling language - David
Partain
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bjorklund-netconf-yang-00.txt=20


Technical presentation of Yang.
Yang is a SMI for NETCONF: config data, state data, RPCs, and
notification
	Based on SMIng syntax
	Text based
	Preserves investment in SNMP MIBs
		Libsmi translates MIBs to YANG
	Directly maps to XML content (on the wire)
	Extensible
		Add new content to existing data models
		Add new statement to YANG=20
	Very limited scope
	Based on three proprietary DMLs
	Running code (www.yang-central.org)
Reuse the concept of modules in SMI, but add the notion of submodule
Different types in YANG:
	Leaf: one value, no children, one instance
	Leaf-list: one value, no children, multiple instances=20
		   The order is important
	Container: no value, holds related children, one instance
	Must: constrain nodes by XPATH expression
	      Has to be fulfilled to be valid
	List: uniquely identified by keys, holds children
Etc? See the slides.
YANG gives the syntax, but that's not all: unique, must, keyref, config,
default, error-app-tag/error-message, mandatory, presence, ordered-by,
notion of derived types, notion of grouping=20


9. Mailing Lists Status - Dan - 5 min
- The metalanguage mailing (modeling language for more complex structure
with a set of tools) would be closed due to no activities
- Mib2rd mailing list would be kept open for some time
- Yang mailing list is just started
- ngo (NETCONF goes on) mailing list. Now that NETCONF is rechartered?
Sharon would like to keep it, for the people. Juergen Sch.: Thinks that
there are to many lists. Dave is worried about the 8 copies of the same
messages. Will be discussed again.

10. Open microphone - 30 min
Dave Pertain: How many read the YANG draft? A lot more than this morning
in the aps area.
=20
Dan R.: Meet every IETF or every other IETF.  Not many hands, a few more
for every IETF.
David P. Do if there is content.


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