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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <ietf@cdl.asgaard.org>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2012 07:29:15 -0400
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From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Sun Apr  1 12:13:29 2012
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Date: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 21:13:23 +0200
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <ietf@cdl.asgaard.org>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] adoption of Draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment as WG item
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] adoption of Draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment as WG item
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Wes,



On 12-04-01 1:29 PM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote:

>
>
>Some comments on the draft-
>I think it would make sense for section 1/2 and the draft overall to
>focus a lot less on the rationale for deploying CGN.

Understood.  The original -00 version was drafted early on in the CGN
discussion (July 2010) when such work required a boiler plate in front to
just get people to keep reading.  It's likely that enough other material
is available as reference that we can just point there and remove some of
this text.

>Yes, there are a lot of folks that view it as inherently evil and
>abhorrent, but we need to sort of get over that in order to make any
>forward progress. CGN exists, and it's going to get used no matter how
>much some protest. So rather than talking about why carriers might deploy
>it and expending considerable text performing apologetics about it, I'd
>rather the draft get straight to the point about the problems that this
>draft solves.

Understood.  This document is not directed at such dissenters.  It's
targeted to those operators who have by due diligence decided that CGN
plays a part of there network service for a period of time.

>That is, assuming that the carrier has already decided they will use CGN,
>they have the following problems. This draft solves them by ...
>" This document shows how MPLS/VPNs as described in [RFC4364] can be
>   used to integrate the CGN infrastructure solving key problems faced
>   by the operator."
>It'd be helpful if those "key problems" could be summarized in the intro
>or second section, and then expounded upon in later sections along with
>the MPLS VPN-based solution.

I can look into doing that.

>
>I'm also not clear on what portions of section 3 have to do with the
>proposed problem/solution space. Portions of it seems to be to be
>generalized CGN deployment considerations. That may be fine, but that's
>not technically what this document purports to discuss, and maybe should
>be in another document, perhaps even the lsn-requirements document. I can
>sort of see where L3VPN might help with some of these requirements, but
>this section should focus more crisply on the requirements that are
>difficult to solve without the use of the solutions proposed in this
>document.

Wes, I can revisit the assessed requirements vs. what is in the
lsn-requiremetns document (which was not a WG draft when I first started).
 That said, some of the requirements were not about how an LSN should
work, but more about how to make an LNS work in a real network that has
running IPv4 legacy and may have IPv6 soon.  I can rework the requirements
to make sure I don't overlap with the lsn-requirement draft
(draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-05).  I will keep mine closer to
"network" related issues.

>
>You have an orphan/empty section 5

Sorry, fallout from previous version.  I had included experiences in this
draft until a better draft was published. I have since pulled this out.
Reference - draft-donley-nat444-impacts-03.  I can just point to that now
(given our experiences where ported there).

>
>I'd also drop the "problems this doesn't solve" in section 7 unless you'd
>like to turn it into a gap analysis with a mind towards asking IETF to
>solve those problems with protocol changes. If it's purely informational,
>you'll likely never be done documenting the problems with CGN that aren't
>solved. This is the essence of a "we don't know what we don't know"
>system, so it's misleading to discuss it as if it was a complete list.

Seems fair.  I can address that.

>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Wes George


I appreciate your review.  I spin a new version once I get some additional
feedback.

Victor K


>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>Behalf Of
>> Christopher LILJENSTOLPE
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 28, 2012 4:53 AM
>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
>> Cc: opsawg-chairs
>> Subject: [OPSAWG] adoption of Draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment as WG item
>>
>> Greetings,
>>
>>       This is to start a poll in the working group to see if we want to
>>accept
>> Draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment as a working group item.  We will leave
>>this
>> poll open until 2359 UTC on 4 April.  Please speak early and often.
>>
>>       Chris
>>
>> --
>> $BM{[IbO(B
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From: Bhumip Khasnabish <vumip1@gmail.com>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Fwd: slides from IETF83 Cloud Storage Talk by Giorgio
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--f46d04478bdd7518e904bcd150de
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The slides from IETF83 Cloud Storage Talk by Giorgio are now available at
the following Website:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/Clouds

File names are as follows:

IETF83-Cloud-Storage-Talk-Giorgio-29Mar2012-part1.pdf
and
IETF83-Cloud-Storage-Talk-Giorgio-29Mar2012-part2.pdf

--f46d04478bdd7518e904bcd150de
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<p>The slides from IETF83 Cloud Storage Talk by Giorgio are now available a=
t the following Website:<br><a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/=
trac/wiki/Clouds" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/tra=
c/wiki/Clouds</a></p>

<p>File names are as follows:<br>=A0<br>IETF83-Cloud-Storage-Talk-Giorgio-2=
9Mar2012-part1.pdf <br>and <br>IETF83-Cloud-Storage-Talk-Giorgio-29Mar2012-=
part2.pdf<br>=A0<br>=A0<br>=A0</p>

--f46d04478bdd7518e904bcd150de--

From ietf@cdl.asgaard.org  Thu Apr  5 09:56:42 2012
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From: Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <ietf@cdl.asgaard.org>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] automatic-network-config, and lsn-deployment WG Last call
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Greetings,

	We've had at least one comment on lsn-deployment, but that seems =
about it.  The WG calls for them ended yesterday.  At this point, I see =
thundering silence.  Can more of the working group please speak up, one =
way or the other?  I can't say one response is wg consensus.

Remember, we are asking if we should adopt lsn-deployment as a wg item, =
and if automatic-network-config is ready to be published?

	Thx

	Chris

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Cc: "pmol@ietf.org" <pmol@ietf.org>, Vinayak Hegde <vinayakh@gmail.com>
Subject: [OPSAWG] Performance Metrics Directorate Review of draft-tempia-opsawg-p3m
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<html>
<body>
OPSAWG,<br><br>
Vinayak Hegde, a member of the Performance Metrics Directorate,<br>
has reviewed the subject draft.<br><br>
We offer this early review as part of our directorate mission.<br>
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/iesg/directorate/performance-metrics.html">
http://www.ietf.org/iesg/directorate/performance-metrics.html</a>
<br><br>
regards,<br>
Al<br>
directorate admin<br><br>
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-<br><br>
Comments on draft-tempia-opsawg-p3m<br>
(<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tempia-opsawg-p3m/" eudora="autourl">
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tempia-opsawg-p3m/</a>)<br><br>
These comments are for the -01 version on this draft.<br><br>
1. Doesn't reference prior work in IPPM by RFC number (in the<br>
References section). This is important as the approaches for passive<br>
measurement seem to borrow heavily from the concepts of the IPPM<br>
drafts (active measurements)<br><br>
IPPM Delay
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2679" eudora="autourl">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2679<br>
</a>IPPM Loss
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2680" eudora="autourl">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2680<br><br>
</a>2. The draft does not take into out-of-order packet arrivals which
is<br>
possible in a real world scenario. Would the counters be updated or<br>
how will they be switched off. Are there any conditions for
timeouts.<br>
If so, they are not explicitly mentioned.<br><br>
3. Adding more implementation details of how colouring is done will
be<br>
done will help as it one of the main proposals of the draft. It has<br>
not be covered in sufficient detail - only a few sentences mention<br>
that certain DSCP bits be set but elsewhere the draft mentions that<br>
several &quot;colours&quot; can be used in traffic flows.<br><br>
4. In sections 6.3 monitoring nodes when there is periodic reading
of<br>
counters, it seems that the implicit upper bound on timeout of 5<br>
minutes as counters are read every 5 minutes. Also there are time<br>
synchnoisation issues when multiple intermediate elements are
involved<br>
in measurement.<br><br>
5. The authors should elaborate on the data collection methods from<br>
various routers since such measurements may be near real-time to<br>
enable reactions from people monitoring the network. Scalability<br>
concerns apply here when multiple monitoring nodes are needed.<br><br>
</body>
</html>


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Apr 10 03:30:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] automatic-network-config, and lsn-deployment WG Last call
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On Thu, Apr 05, 2012 at 08:42:34AM -0700, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE wrote:
> 
> Remember, we are asking if we should adopt lsn-deployment as a wg item, and if automatic-network-config is ready to be published?
> 

For the automatic-network-config document, this is the third WG last
call and it seems Wes is fine with the latest edits. Do you want to
have those who previously stated their support to restate it? If so,
you may want to make this clear.

/js

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Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
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From mrm@vmware.com  Tue Apr 10 22:40:35 2012
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 22:40:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Michael MacFaden <mrm@vmware.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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Hey Juergen, 

Am copying the opsawg list per your suggestion as we continue our
conversation on the draft hypervisor mib module. 

>j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de wrote: 
>>mrm@vmware.com wrote: >> 1) Which operators are we trying to service with this mib module? 
>> - enterprise 
>> - service providers (old school telcos or new school 'cloud') 
>> - all of the above 
>> - other 

>I guess it is all of the above. Do you think there is a major 
>difference from the MIB module perspective between enterprise clouds 
>and clouds provided as a service? 

Yes. I'll explain below. 

>And if there are differences, would 
>there not likely also be differences be clouds run by native cloud 
>providers and clouds operated by telcos as part of their portfolio? 

Don't personally know if ops models being used differ for native cloud 
providers vs telcos. Maybe someone on the list will chime in here. 
Today I work mostly with large corporate IT accounts and integrators that 
embed VMware ESX/vCenter directly into their products 
(ex: Cisco Integrated Service Router, Motorola Astro 25) and (in the past) 
with telcos and the nanog community. 

>I assume the difference (if any) is the integration into existing 
>management and monitoring infrastructures where SNMP likely plays a 
>more important role for telcos and enterprises than for specialized 
>cloud operators (but I am guessing here). What is your experience with 
>VMware MIBs? 

The VMWARE-VMNINFO-MIB[1] has been in deployed in product since 2001. 
In that time it has not changed all that much. Other than converting
to SMIv2, here are three changes I can recall off hand: 

1) A common problem among mgmt apps was unique vm identification. 

Apps would use the VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB::vmwVmTable table index vmwVmIdx . 
At point I added vmwVmUUID to allow tracking of virtual machine movement cross 
ESX systems as this could confuse mgmt apps like CA SPECTRUM. 
Notifications being sent still generate power off and power on 
and its up to mgmt apps to sync on UUID to know a VM moved. 

2) Then when virtual SMP was added new managed objects were needed to 
track that, vmwVmCpus. A comment on the opsawg list pointed out that 
virtualized CPUs (VCPU) can be 32 or 64 but its even more than that. 
In order to move a live virtual machine to move from one host to another there 
is a whole raft of VCPU properties that must also be identical. 

3) At some point counters for network i/o were made obsolete & not 
provided in ESXi (VMWARE-OBSOLETE-MIB:: vmwNetPktsTx, etc), yet 
these were highly popular. Modeling these as part of the VM were a mistake 
to begin with imo as there are standard objects that should 
have been populated in the virtual switch/bridge mib port 
that a given VM is attached to. 

So the right balance of what to show as "config" and 
what to show for "performance" will take some time to get right 
but then again that's what SNMP community has shown time again 
it is good at coming up with -- a data model done right 
(regardless of SPPI/YANG/SMIv2 syntax). Also would point out
DMTF has existing standards for virtual machines described here: 
http://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP2013_1.0.0.pdf 

Anyway I believe a main difference between an Enterprise and 
a Service provider is how they do tenancy and scale. 
Some background on tenancy: 
http://www.netapp.com/us/technology/secure-multi-tenancy.html 
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns414/ns742/ns743/ns1050/landing_dcVDDC.html 

Also for scale, here is what Igor Gashinsky/YAHOO posted on ARMD list Feb/2012: 
>To me, (and perhaps i'm in a very small minority here?), massive implies cloud scale datacenters, so, 10-20k physical hosts *per >cluster*, and somewhere around 400-500k VM's is the absolute *minimum* for what I would concider to be massive (and, really, I >think 100k physical, 2M+ logical is what i believe a realistic aiming point these days should be). 

Have never seen such large numbers in enterprise accounts. 
So might consider using timeFilter indexed tables and other techniques for scale.

Mike MacFaden 
Staff Engineer, R&D Apps, VMware Palo Alto 

[1] http://communities.vmware.com/community/developer/forums/managementapi 

From ietf@cdl.asgaard.org  Wed Apr 11 18:04:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] automatic-network-config, and lsn-deployment WG Last call
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Greetings,

	There was some noise after the IPR came out about the draft.  =
Now that the IPR issues have been clarified, I was hoping for some sense =
of "I'm ok with it now" or "no, I'm not".  As it stands, you are correct =
wrt it being third call, and wes seems to be ok with the changes.  Last =
chance for folks to speak up or hold their peace.

	Chris

On 10Apr2012, at 03.30, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 05, 2012 at 08:42:34AM -0700, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Remember, we are asking if we should adopt lsn-deployment as a wg =
item, and if automatic-network-config is ready to be published?
>>=20
>=20
> For the automatic-network-config document, this is the third WG last
> call and it seems Wes is fine with the latest edits. Do you want to
> have those who previously stated their support to restate it? If so,
> you may want to make this clear.
>=20
> /js
>=20
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

-- =20
=E6=9D=8E=E6=9F=AF=E7=9D=BF
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From ietf-ipr@ietf.org  Fri Apr 13 07:52:35 2012
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From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-ipr@ietf.org>
To: tena@huawei.com, j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de, shiyang1@huawei.com, tom111.taylor@bell.net, iamyanggl@gmail.com
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Subject: [OPSAWG] IPR Disclosure: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd's Statement about IPR related to	draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-configuration-03
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Dear Tina Tsou (Ting ZOU), Juergen Schoenwaelder, Yang Shi, Tom Taylor, Guo=
Liang Yang:

 An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Problem
Statement for the Automated Configuration of Large IP Networks" (draft-ietf-
opsawg-automated-network-configuration) was submitted to the IETF Secretari=
at on
2012-03-27 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual Property R=
ights
Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1735/). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd's Statement about IPR related to
draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-configuration-03."");

The IETF Secretariat


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Greetings,

	As per the results of the calls, we are sending  =
draft-ietf-automated-network-configuration to the IESG requesting =
publication.

	We believe that we have consensus on adopting both =
draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment and draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls as =
working group items.  We will do so tomorrow unless we hear dissent.  =
Please speak up now.

	Chris

-- =20
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Christopher LILJENSTOLPE writes:
>	As per the results of the calls, we are sending  draft-ietf-automated-network-con
>figuration to the IESG requesting publication.

Were the IPR issues ever sorted out and/or the details announced?

Thanks,
 Phil

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Thu Apr 19 00:00:42 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 01:11:34AM -0400, Phil Shafer wrote:
> Christopher LILJENSTOLPE writes:
> >	As per the results of the calls, we are sending  draft-ietf-automated-network-con
> >figuration to the IESG requesting publication.
> 
> Were the IPR issues ever sorted out and/or the details announced?

Phil,

please check these messages that went over the WG mailing list:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsawg/current/msg02184.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsawg/current/msg02175.html

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Thu Apr 19 06:35:52 2012
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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org, draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-configuration@tools.ietf.org, draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment@tools.ietf.org
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See Scott Bradner's message to the list, 31/03/2012.

On 19/04/2012 1:11 AM, Phil Shafer wrote:
> Christopher LILJENSTOLPE writes:
>> 	As per the results of the calls, we are sending  draft-ietf-automated-network-con
>> figuration to the IESG requesting publication.
>
> Were the IPR issues ever sorted out and/or the details announced?
>
> Thanks,
>   Phil
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> .
>

From phil@juniper.net  Thu Apr 19 10:43:00 2012
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Juergen Schoenwaelder writes:
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsawg/current/msg02184.html
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsawg/current/msg02175.html

Was the root of the IPR disclosed?

Thanks,
 Phil

From ietf@cdl.asgaard.org  Fri Apr 20 13:43:25 2012
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> Subject: OPS Area Office Hours
> Date: 20 April 2012 09.37.42 -0700
> To: "ops-area@ietf.org" <ops-area@ietf.org>, "ops-chairs@ietf.org" =
<ops-chairs@ietf.org>
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Benoit and I would like to make ourselves available for office hours =
every other week. A schedule of office hours is posted at the following =
URL:
>=20
> - https://svn.tools.ietf.org/area/ops/trac/wiki/OfficeHours
>=20
> Feel free to share this information with your WGs if you wish.
>=20
> --------------------------
> Ron Bonica
> vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf
>=20

-- =20
=E6=9D=8E=E6=9F=AF=E7=9D=BF
Check my PGP key here: https://www.asgaard.org/~cdl/cdl.asc
Current vCard here: https://www.asgaard.org/~cdl/cdl.vcf
Check my calendar availability: https://tungle.me/cdl


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Mon Apr 23 04:41:21 2012
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:41:16 +0200
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Michael MacFaden <mrm@vmware.com>
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On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:40:33PM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
 
> The VMWARE-VMNINFO-MIB[1] has been in deployed in product since 2001. 
> In that time it has not changed all that much. Other than converting
> to SMIv2, here are three changes I can recall off hand: 
> 
> 1) A common problem among mgmt apps was unique vm identification. 
> 
> Apps would use the VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB::vmwVmTable table index vmwVmIdx . 
> At point I added vmwVmUUID to allow tracking of virtual machine movement cross 
> ESX systems as this could confuse mgmt apps like CA SPECTRUM. 
> Notifications being sent still generate power off and power on 
> and its up to mgmt apps to sync on UUID to know a VM moved. 

Good. The VM-MIB has a UUID for each guest so we are save.
 
> 2) Then when virtual SMP was added new managed objects were needed to 
> track that, vmwVmCpus. A comment on the opsawg list pointed out that 
> virtualized CPUs (VCPU) can be 32 or 64 but its even more than that. 
> In order to move a live virtual machine to move from one host to another there 
> is a whole raft of VCPU properties that must also be identical. 

There was already a comment that we need to identify the CPU type
especially since some platforms allow to emulate CPUs. So the question
is how we model this properly. I should probably start a separate
thread on this. Can you provide more information what the other "whole
raft of VCPU properties" entails?

> Also for scale, here is what Igor Gashinsky/YAHOO posted on ARMD
> list Feb/2012: >To me, (and perhaps i'm in a very small minority
> here?), massive implies cloud scale datacenters, so, 10-20k physical
> hosts *per >cluster*, and somewhere around 400-500k VM's is the
> absolute *minimum* for what I would concider to be massive (and,
> really, I >think 100k physical, 2M+ logical is what i believe a
> realistic aiming point these days should be).
> 
> Have never seen such large numbers in enterprise accounts.  So might
> consider using timeFilter indexed tables and other techniques for
> scale.

Since the VM-MIB is implemented on physical hosts, what matters is
really the ration of guests (VMs) per physical host. With the numbers
above, 2M+ logical and 100k physical, we are still at an average of 20
guests per physical host. Assuming a long tailed distribution, we
might consider 100 guests per physical machine, if its a cluster
perhaps even more but nothing really unmanageable. The big number
mentioned above is the huge number of physical machines.

Whether timeFilter indexed tables are needed I do not know. Perhaps
just having a few lastChanged objects is sufficient to allow for
simple polls to check whether new guests popped up or guests changed
their status?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From rstory@tislabs.com  Mon Apr 23 06:02:36 2012
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 09:02:19 -0400
From: Robert Story <rstory@tislabs.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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On Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:41:16 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> There was already a comment that we need to identify the CPU type
JS> especially since some platforms allow to emulate CPUs. So the question
JS> is how we model this properly. I should probably start a separate
JS> thread on this. Can you provide more information what the other "whole
JS> raft of VCPU properties" entails?

KVM virtual machines keep track of features (e.g. sse2, apic) supported by
the virtual machine's CPU.  When you migrate a VM to another  host, that
host must support the same feature set. Here's are two pages about this:

http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Virtualiz=
ation_Getting_Started_Guide/para-CPU_Models.html

http://berrange.com/posts/2010/02/15/guest-cpu-model-configuration-in-libvi=
rt-with-qemukvm/


Robert

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SPARTA, Inc., a Parsons Company

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From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Apr 24 03:29:28 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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Robert,

I am not sure what to do here. More inline...

On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 08:50:40AM -0400, Robert Story wrote:
 
> JS> > Most hypervisors have multiple network configurations available. An
> JS> > interface may be bridged to a hosy interface, use NAT on a host
> JS> > interface, or be a private network (which may or may not be shared
> JS> > with other VMs). I think there should be a vmNetTable. The vmIfTable
> JS> > should have a column indication which network, if any, it is attached
> JS> > to.
> JS> 
> JS> Can you elaborate? What would be in the vmNetTable?
> 
>  vmNetIndex - index of network
>  vmNetName - name
>  vmNetDesc (optional)
>  vmNetPhysIfIndex - ifIndex of physical interface (or 0 if none)
>  vmNetifType - vmNetNAT(0), vmNetPublicBridge(1), vmNetPrivateBridge(2)

I am not sure what the difference between public bridge and private
bridge is. My understanding is that we have at least the following
options:

a) The hypervisor emulates a bridge and attaches VMs to the bridge.
   This is a pure layer two solution.

b) The hypervisor emulates a router and attaches VMs by routing
   traffic to them. This is a layer three solution. There are two
   sub-options:

b1) The router has an assigned dedicates IP address space for this
    purpose.

b2) The router uses a NAT function to provide (NAT limited)
    connectivity.

   Both, b1 and b2 might be combined with a bridge in the hypervisor
   that provides direct connectivity between the VMs.

This is what I get out of the documentation I have seen (although not
fully clear since terminology tends to differ). Anyway, is this a
suitable view of the world? Is there stuff missing?

> Usually these virtual network offer DHCP addresses to guests, so it might
> be useful to have that configuration information available too, either in
> additional columns or in another table.
> 
> The vmIfTable would then look something like
> 
>   vmIfIndex - index of virtual interface; no relation to ifIndex
>   vmGuestIndex - index of guest to which interface is assigned
>   vmNetIndex - index of network to which interface is assigned
>   vmIfState - vmIfConnected(0), vmIfDisconnected(0)
>   vmIfPhysAddr
> 
> I don't think that guest or network index should be part of the index for
> this table, as either one can be changed at any time.

I am confused about a virtual interface that has no relation to an
ifIndex identifiable interface. How is that going to work? How does
the hypervisor forward traffic (independent of whether forwarding is
done via layer two or layer three) to the VM if there is no interface?

I am also unsure what the definition of vmIfConnected and
vmIfDisconnected would be? What makes an interface connected in the
above scenarios a), b1), and b2)?

> It may be useful to have a few convenience tables:
> 
> * vmGuestIfTable { vmGuestIndex, vmGuestIfIndex } vmNetIndex
> * vmNetIfTable { vmNetIndex, vmIfIndex} vmGuestIndex

I guess I am still not totally clear what the vmNetTable really
represents.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Apr 24 03:35:06 2012
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Subject: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-01: storage sizes
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Hi,

* vm-mib-01: storage sizes

  The MIB does not provide storage sizes, assuming this is provided by
  the hrStorageTable of the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB. However, some well
  known implementations of the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB only report about
  file systems used by the host system and not file systems residing
  in files used by virtual machines. Furthermore, the hrStorageTable
  reports sizes "usable by the requesting entity", "excluding loss due
  to formatting of file system reference information". For storage
  provided to virtual machines, this information is often not readily
  available since all you have is the raw block size.

** Solution #01-01

   Provide the storage block sizes as part of the VM-MIB. Provide a
   pointer to the hrStorageTable on systems that can provide this
   linkage but allow the pointer to be NULL.

** Resolution

   TBD

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Apr 24 03:35:34 2012
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Subject: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support
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Hi,

* vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support

  It was mentioned that large data centers are characterized by
  100.000 physical hosts running 2.000.000 virtual machines. The NASA
  is reported with 1.000.000 physical hosts and 60.000.000 virtual
  machines. Bottom line is that we need to make the MIB module
  scalable. We can assume up hundreds of VMs running on a single
  virtual machine.

** Solution #02-01

   Add ...LastChange objects to tables so that management applications
   can easily validate cached information without having to read
   through potentially larger tables. For the vmGuestTable, we might
   also provide a ...LastStateChange object so that state changes can
   be polled with reading a simple scalar.

** Solution #02-02

   Make some tables time filtered. Unclear which tables would have to
   be time filtered.

** Resolution

   TBD

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-03: cpu type identification
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Hi,

* vm-mib-03: cpu type identification

  It is necessary to identify the CPU architecture or type since some
  virtual machine systems can emulate different CPU types.


** Solution #03-01

   Provide an IANA controlled enumeration that provides a CPU
   classification. The problem will be to provide rules about what
   constitutes a new CPU type and what not.

** Solution #03-02

   Use OBJECT IDENTITIES to identify CPU types. Such a distributed
   enumeration will not achieve a great deal of interoperability
   and is likely close to #03-03.

** Solution #03-03

   Use a string data type and rely on systems to put meaningful
   information there, perhaps provide guidelines how to structure the
   CPU type names, e.g. <vendor>-<arch>-<model>*(-<features>) that is
   amd-x86_64-opteron or intel-i686-pentium3-vmx-acpi (perhaps using a
   different separator character since a dash might easily clash).
   Applications may have to do some normalization across VM-MIB
   implementations (e.g., regular expression matching) but on the
   other hand this allows to provide details where necessary.

** Solution #03-04

   Following #03-03, we provide ...GuestCpuVendor, ...GuestCpuArch
   and ...GuestCpuModel objects plus an additional table that provides
   details about the features of the CPUs used by a certain virtual
   machine. This essentially breaks the string into a set of separate
   MIB objects.

** Solution #03-05

   Following #03-04, we provide ...GuestCpuVendor, ...GuestCpuArch and
   ...GuestCpuModel objects plus a string object containing a list of
   features. This way, things are more compact but still the most
   important components (vendor, arch, model) are broken out as
   separate objects.

** Resolution

   TBD

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From rstory@tislabs.com  Tue Apr 24 07:34:09 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 10:34:00 -0400
From: Robert Story <rstory@tislabs.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support
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On Tue, 24 Apr 2012 12:35:34 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> * vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support
JS>=20
JS>   It was mentioned that large data centers are characterized by
JS>   100.000 physical hosts running 2.000.000 virtual machines. The NASA
JS>   is reported with 1.000.000 physical hosts and 60.000.000 virtual
JS>   machines. Bottom line is that we need to make the MIB module
JS>   scalable. We can assume up hundreds of VMs running on a single
JS>   virtual machine.
JS>=20
JS> ** Solution #02-01
JS>=20
JS>    Add ...LastChange objects to tables so that management applications
JS>    can easily validate cached information without having to read
JS>    through potentially larger tables. For the vmGuestTable, we might
JS>    also provide a ...LastStateChange object so that state changes can
JS>    be polled with reading a simple scalar.
JS>=20
JS> ** Solution #02-02
JS>=20
JS>    Make some tables time filtered. Unclear which tables would have to
JS>    be time filtered.

I vote for #02-01...


Robert

--
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SPARTA, Inc., a Parsons Company

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From rstory@tislabs.com  Tue Apr 24 08:12:24 2012
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From: Robert Story <rstory@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-03: cpu type identification
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On Tue, 24 Apr 2012 12:36:06 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> Hi,
JS>=20
JS> * vm-mib-03: cpu type identification
JS>=20
JS>   It is necessary to identify the CPU architecture or type since some
JS>   virtual machine systems can emulate different CPU types.

JS> ** Solution #03-03
JS>=20
JS>    Use a string data type and rely on systems to put meaningful
JS>    information there, perhaps provide guidelines how to structure the
JS>    CPU type names, e.g. <vendor>-<arch>-<model>*(-<features>) that is
JS>    amd-x86_64-opteron or intel-i686-pentium3-vmx-acpi (perhaps using a
JS>    different separator character since a dash might easily clash).
JS>    Applications may have to do some normalization across VM-MIB
JS>    implementations (e.g., regular expression matching) but on the
JS>    other hand this allows to provide details where necessary.
JS>=20

I like this option, but with two string columns. A name, and the
configuration. There is likely going to be a limited number of supported
configurations on given machine, and the (vendor provided) name will be
what managers are looking for when trying to find another host when
migrating machines. e.g.

 "486", "x86 fpu vme pse"
 "pentium", "x86 fpu vme pse de tsc msr mce cx8 mmx"
 ...

I don't think we need to worry about interoperability, because I'm not
aware of any VM solution that allows you to migrate to another vendor's
solution. So a VMWare host cpu table will look different from a KVM host
cpu table.


Robert

--
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SPARTA, Inc., a Parsons Company

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From mrm@vmware.com  Tue Apr 24 09:58:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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> There was already a comment that we need to identify the CPU type
> especially since some platforms allow to emulate CPUs. So the
> question
> is how we model this properly. I should probably start a separate
> thread on this. Can you provide more information what the other
> "whole raft of VCPU properties" entails?

CPU Features which make the VMware products capable of migrating
VMs (what VMware calls vMotion) between physical processors
are described here:

http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1993

Hence the following must be exposed for a given hardware system
Cpu mfg, process family, feature sets.

IMO this data would not be added to this draft mib module, 
we just augment RFC 2790 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB or if need be 
have a separate mib module for CPU related reporting in the draft.

Notice that if you know your workload you can mask out features
to increase compatibility which would be something for this draft.


> Since the VM-MIB is implemented on physical hosts, what matters is
> really the ration of guests (VMs) per physical host. With the numbers
> above, 2M+ logical and 100k physical, we are still at an average of
> 20 guests per physical host. Assuming a long tailed distribution, we
> might consider 100 guests per physical machine, if its a cluster
> perhaps even more but nothing really unmanageable. The big number
> mentioned above is the huge number of physical machines.

Indeed. There are two general types of servers, those that run 
backend vms (databases, etc) where the ratio of vms to host system is low and
desktop vms, where the ratio is hundreds of vms per server.

> Whether timeFilter indexed tables are needed I do not know. Perhaps
> just having a few lastChanged objects is sufficient to allow for
> simple polls to check whether new guests popped up or guests changed
> their status?

I'll see if I can collect some evidence of what  frequently 
vs what does not. I prefer to not have to sync full tables to find
one out difference when a last changed goes off would be my preference
when the tables are large.

Thanks,
Mike MacFaden


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Juergen writes:
> * vm-mib-03: cpu type identification
> 
>   It is necessary to identify the CPU architecture or type since some
>   virtual machine systems can emulate different CPU types.

Yes. VMs can emulate a single-core cpu or multi-core cpu with or without hyper-threading.


> ** Solution #03-01
> 
>    Provide an IANA controlled enumeration that provides a CPU
>    classification. The problem will be to provide rules about what
>    constitutes a new CPU type and what not.

This model has generally worked even with the noise and confusion
of various persons registering whatever they like. Take the IF-MIB ifTypes
where we'd end up with the official types and non-official
types as anyone might register anything. RFCs then point out what
official numbers *should* be used. Example: ifType 6 vs other gig ethernet
types in http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaiftype-mib


> ** Solution #03-02
> 
>    Use OBJECT IDENTITIES to identify CPU types. Such a distributed
>    enumeration will not achieve a great deal of interoperability
>    and is likely close to #03-03.

>From experience, this style was not adopted by industry for a number of
mib modules including RFC 2790.


> ** Solution #03-03
> 
>    Use a string data type and rely on systems to put meaningful
>    information there, perhaps provide guidelines how to structure the
>    CPU type names, e.g. <vendor>-<arch>-<model>*(-<features>) that is
>    amd-x86_64-opteron or intel-i686-pentium3-vmx-acpi (perhaps using
>    a different separator character since a dash might easily clash).
>    Applications may have to do some normalization across VM-MIB
>    implementations (e.g., regular expression matching) but on the
>    other hand this allows to provide details where necessary.

That's something I might do in a proprietary mib, don't prefer it
in a standard mib module. On practice I believe formatted octet strings
makes interoperability harder to achieve.


> ** Solution #03-04
> 
>    Following #03-03, we provide ...GuestCpuVendor, ...GuestCpuArch
>    and ...GuestCpuModel objects plus an additional table that
>    provides details about the features of the CPUs used by a certain virtual
>    machine. This essentially breaks the string into a set of separate
>    MIB objects.

Yes. That's what I'd expect from an IETF standard.


> ** Solution #03-05
> 
>    Following #03-04, we provide ...GuestCpuVendor, ...GuestCpuArch
>    and ...GuestCpuModel objects plus a string object containing a list of
>    features. This way, things are more compact but still the most
>    important components (vendor, arch, model) are broken out as
>    separate objects.

Personally like this the best, but presents the same issue as 03-03
Namely these octet string values then need to be codified precisely for any
chance of having interoperability. Variation on a theme here, consider
using enumerations with BITS to simplify parsing, make it compact ala
RFC 2674 PortList TC.

The thing is that new CPU feature sets will continue to be added over time. If
we don't want to rev this MIB module every time then this solution works great.
How to do this such that new feature sets show up in a consistent way in fielded
products is the crux. 

The purpose of this CPU data is to match a given VM and its cpu state
to a real CPU to determine if vm migration will succeed. 

Would like to see, as I previously mentioned, that we model the real 
cpu's properly in the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB and in this draft focus on what 
a given VM's cpu(s) expects of a x86 server's cpu(s).

Mike MacFaden


From panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp  Tue Apr 24 11:44:04 2012
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Hi all,

As I previously posted, we have implemented and been testing a prototype =
code
of yet another hypervisor MIB.  Now you can browse the current version =
of code
in python and MIB here: <http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp/>.

Since we implemented this before <draft-schoenw-opsawg-vm-mib-00> was
submitted, our MIB and implementation don't follow it.
At the moment, we don't care on write operations and trap notifications.
Moreover, we haven't implemented the storage part although we define
some objects for virtual disks in our MIB file.  This is because storage
is more complex than other resources, i.e., CPU, memory, and network
interfaces.  For example, current resource allocation (e.g., actual size
of sparse virtual disks) and I/O statistics rather than the static =
definition of
the storage size are more important from the viewpoint of operations and
management of hypervisor storage.  Thus, deep discussions are required
for storage MIB, so we haven't implemented the storage part yet.


After the implementation of the prototype code, I'd like to discuss
the "direction" of interface statistics, which should be defined, here.
This is a common issue to <draft-schoenw-opsawg-vm-mib-00>.

Looking from hypervisors, TX and RX mean packets to a VM and those from =
a VM,
respectively.  On the other hand, looking from VMs, TX and RX mean =
packets
from a VM (to HV) and those to a VM (from HV).  Libvirt API follows the
former manner, but our implementation follows the later.
The former is the same way of switches, but the vmIfTable/vmIfEntry is
defined under vmEntry (perspective from VMs), not directly under the
hypervisor MIB root.  Consequently, we have chosen the later.
I agree that some of you think the former is more natural.  So let me =
bring
it up for discussion in this community.


And, one minor question to WG chairs: Is it better to submit a document
summarizing MIB with our target environment and requirements in detail =
as an I-D?
Or better to avoid the conflict with draft-schoenw-opsawg-vm-mib (and =
keep discussion in ML)?

Thanks,
Hirochika

--=20
Hirochika Asai <panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp>, The University of Tokyo


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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 03:44:02AM +0900, Hirochika Asai wrote:
 
> As I previously posted, we have implemented and been testing a
> prototype code of yet another hypervisor MIB.  Now you can browse
> the current version of code in python and MIB here:
> <http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp/>.

I will look at this in more detail tomorrow but it is clear already
that this is not a valid MIB module. SMIv2 does not allow SEQUENCES
inside of SEQUENCES. Anyway, I will try to figure out what the
modeling differences are.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From mrm@vmware.com  Tue Apr 24 14:18:39 2012
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js wrote:
> I will look at this in more detail tomorrow but it is clear already
> that this is not a valid MIB module. SMIv2 does not allow SEQUENCES
> inside of SEQUENCES. Anyway, I will try to figure out what the
> modeling differences are.

Re: http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp

The vm nic state is represented by copying selected objects
from ifTable/ifXTable. 

Designing how to model the plumbing of a vm's nic
needs to support quite a few configurations.

a) hypervisors that plumb a virtual machines set of nics directly to one or
more virtual layer 2 switches : (IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB / index
ieee8021BridgeBasePortComponenId and IEEE8021BridgePortNumber)
for the up/down state, source vm's nic mac address, and per vm/per port/per q-vlan 
in/out/error byte/packet stats.

b) virtualization software that plumbs to pseudo interfaces in host OS
visible in ifTable/ifStackTable. (seen with ifconfig -a)

c) virtualization software that shunts nics directly to the host os nic 
(no pseudo device).

Others?

Mike MacFaden


From warren@kumari.net  Tue Apr 24 15:27:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support
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On Apr 24, 2012, at 6:35 AM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> * vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support
>=20
>  It was mentioned that large data centers are characterized by
>  100.000 physical hosts running 2.000.000 virtual machines. The NASA
>  is reported with 1.000.000 physical hosts and 60.000.000 virtual
>  machines.


 Do you have a references for the NASA numbers?
"Design goals" and "wanting to build a=85" do not equal what is actually =
built.

People say all sorts of numbers, and bigger numbers sound more =
impressive=85

I'm sorry to sound grumpy, but many of the discussions in (for example) =
ARMD WG and the DC lists wildly over (or under) estimate the scale of =
the issue=85.

> Bottom line is that we need to make the MIB module
>  scalable.

Yes, fully agree...

> We can assume up hundreds of VMs running on a single
>  virtual machine.

Yup.

W

>=20
> ** Solution #02-01
>=20
>   Add ...LastChange objects to tables so that management applications
>   can easily validate cached information without having to read
>   through potentially larger tables. For the vmGuestTable, we might
>   also provide a ...LastStateChange object so that state changes can
>   be polled with reading a simple scalar.
>=20
> ** Solution #02-02
>=20
>   Make some tables time filtered. Unclear which tables would have to
>   be time filtered.
>=20
> ** Resolution
>=20
>   TBD
>=20
> /js
>=20
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>=20


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Greetings,

	The messages below are summaries.  The IPR does state that the =
IPR claim is more around a potential solution to the problem space =
described in the ID, rather than the problem space itself.  There are no =
further details.  However, the patent is on-line if you want to look it =
up.

	Please let the list know if you see this as a blocking issue =
before publishing, as of yet we have had no "disagree" statements on the =
list, and we were about to publish.

	Chris

On 19Apr2012, at 10.43, Phil Shafer wrote:

> Juergen Schoenwaelder writes:
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsawg/current/msg02184.html
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsawg/current/msg02175.html
>=20
> Was the root of the IPR disclosed?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Phil
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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From: Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <ietf@cdl.asgaard.org>
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To: draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls@tools.ietf.org, draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment@tools.ietf.org, opsawg@ietf.org
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Greetings,

	The other chairs and I believe we have (quiet) consensus on =
draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls and draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment being =
accepted as working group documents.  It may be that the lsn-deployment =
document may get moved to a v4-transition style working group in the =
future, but for right now we will continue the work in this WG. =20

	Will the authors please update these documents as  wg documents =
and submit initial IDs with the new names?



	Thank you,
	Christopher


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From mrm@vmware.com  Tue Apr 24 20:27:03 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 20:27:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Michael MacFaden <mrm@vmware.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] VM-MIB issue vm-mib-01: storage sizes
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> * vm-mib-01: storage sizes
> 
>   The MIB does not provide storage sizes, assuming this is provided
>   by the hrStorageTable of the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB. However, some well
>   known implementations of the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB only report about
>   file systems used by the host system and not file systems residing
>   in files used by virtual machines. Furthermore, the hrStorageTable
>   reports sizes "usable by the requesting entity", "excluding loss
>   due  to formatting of file system reference information". For storage
>   provided to virtual machines, this information is often not readily
>   available since all you have is the raw block size.


Would think if one wanted to see the file systems residing in files used
by virtual machines, they'd install another SNMP agent in the guest OS.
Have seen in large enterprises two sets of admins, some admins 
maintain block storage devices and are not allowed access to 
host/filesystems, then there  is another group of admins to who manage the 
host/filesystems.


> ** Solution #01-01
> 
>    Provide the storage block sizes as part of the VM-MIB. Provide a
>    pointer to the hrStorageTable on systems that can provide this
>    linkage but allow the pointer to be NULL.

Virtual disks reside in host OS filesystems which can be NFS, or
local or possibly in a native partition. Would prefer we model this
better than just sticking stuff in hrStorageTable.

My experience, HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, in particular the hrFSTable 
and hrStorageTable provide useful data about 
the storage holding one or more virtual disks or a VM.
Would start with a reference to the containing filesystem then just use
the hr mib as it is defined to drill down into the partitions
and to the underlying  local or remote disk. Local disks are then
reported in hrDeviceTable which reports generic hardware health.

The hrStorageTable, while it is a nice catch all and quite useful 
in practice think it hard to standardize  what goes in it and then try to expand
indexing into other tables to understand how it fits into the overall 
storage stack and related indexing (ISCSI-MIB, Fiber Channel, ...). 

Thanks,
Mike MacFaden


From mrm@vmware.com  Tue Apr 24 20:31:15 2012
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> My experience, HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, in particular the hrFSTable
> and hrStorageTable provide useful data about
> the storage holding one or more virtual disks or a VM.
> Would start with a reference to the containing filesystem then just
> use the hr mib as it is defined to drill down into the partitions
> and to the underlying  local or remote disk. Local disks are then
> reported in hrDeviceTable which reports generic hardware health.

Ah just remembered that some virtualization software supports
using native/raw disk partitions not mounted in the host OS,
so then a pointer into the hrPartitionTable would be better
than he hrFSTable to cover more configurations.

Mike MacFaden




From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Apr 25 00:11:00 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
> js wrote:
> > I will look at this in more detail tomorrow but it is clear already
> > that this is not a valid MIB module. SMIv2 does not allow SEQUENCES
> > inside of SEQUENCES. Anyway, I will try to figure out what the
> > modeling differences are.
> 
> Re: http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp
> 
> The vm nic state is represented by copying selected objects
> from ifTable/ifXTable. 

Copying MIB objects is generally not the way we like to do things.
Interface statistics are in the ifTable - so all that is needed is to
identify the interfaces associated with virtual machine.
 
> Designing how to model the plumbing of a vm's nic
> needs to support quite a few configurations.
> 
> a) hypervisors that plumb a virtual machines set of nics directly to one or
> more virtual layer 2 switches : (IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB / index
> ieee8021BridgeBasePortComponenId and IEEE8021BridgePortNumber)
> for the up/down state, source vm's nic mac address, and per vm/per port/per q-vlan 
> in/out/error byte/packet stats.
> 
> b) virtualization software that plumbs to pseudo interfaces in host OS
> visible in ifTable/ifStackTable. (seen with ifconfig -a)
> 
> c) virtualization software that shunts nics directly to the host os nic 
> (no pseudo device).

I think c) is pretty much out of scope for a standards solution. The
architectural model used in the IETF is that IP packets flow through
interfaces. For bridges, we have ports but there is a common mapping
of bridge ports to interfaces. Implementations that do pass packets
magically to a virtual machine might exist but I doubt it is something
worth spending extra efforts on. (I think such implementations should
better be encouraged to expose their mechanism as an interface.)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 08:53:54PM +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 03:44:02AM +0900, Hirochika Asai wrote:
>  
> > As I previously posted, we have implemented and been testing a
> > prototype code of yet another hypervisor MIB.  Now you can browse
> > the current version of code in python and MIB here:
> > <http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp/>.
> 
> I will look at this in more detail tomorrow but it is clear already
> that this is not a valid MIB module. SMIv2 does not allow SEQUENCES
> inside of SEQUENCES. Anyway, I will try to figure out what the
> modeling differences are.

Ignoring a number of technical issues, I believe the major differences
are that

a) your MIB duplicate objects already found in other MIBs (SNMPv2-MIB,
   IF-MIB) which I tried to avoid

b) your MIB exports information about each virtual CPU assigned to a
   VM - I have no clear opinion whether that is valuable or not, in
   particular since CPU states may change pretty quickly (it would
   probably then make more sense how much type a CPU has spent in the
   various states)

c) your MIB explicitely models a notion of disks as storage units
   which is probably a good thing

Do you agree? Is this is fair summary?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp  Wed Apr 25 04:04:07 2012
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On Apr 25, 2012, at 4:10 PM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
>> js wrote:
>>> I will look at this in more detail tomorrow but it is clear already
>>> that this is not a valid MIB module. SMIv2 does not allow SEQUENCES
>>> inside of SEQUENCES. Anyway, I will try to figure out what the
>>> modeling differences are.
>>=20
>> Re: http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp
>>=20
>> The vm nic state is represented by copying selected objects
>> from ifTable/ifXTable.=20
>=20
> Copying MIB objects is generally not the way we like to do things.
> Interface statistics are in the ifTable - so all that is needed is to
> identify the interfaces associated with virtual machine.

Thanks, I understood.  Just copying isn't a good nor smart idea.  As you
suggested, vmEntry can have pointers to ifTable or ifEntry objects
instead of holding vmIfTable in vmEntry.


>> Designing how to model the plumbing of a vm's nic
>> needs to support quite a few configurations.
>>=20
>> a) hypervisors that plumb a virtual machines set of nics directly to =
one or
>> more virtual layer 2 switches : (IEEE8021-BRIDGE-MIB / index
>> ieee8021BridgeBasePortComponenId and IEEE8021BridgePortNumber)
>> for the up/down state, source vm's nic mac address, and per vm/per =
port/per q-vlan=20
>> in/out/error byte/packet stats.
>>=20
>> b) virtualization software that plumbs to pseudo interfaces in host =
OS
>> visible in ifTable/ifStackTable. (seen with ifconfig -a)
>>=20
>> c) virtualization software that shunts nics directly to the host os =
nic=20
>> (no pseudo device).
>=20
> I think c) is pretty much out of scope for a standards solution. The
> architectural model used in the IETF is that IP packets flow through
> interfaces. For bridges, we have ports but there is a common mapping
> of bridge ports to interfaces. Implementations that do pass packets
> magically to a virtual machine might exist but I doubt it is something
> worth spending extra efforts on. (I think such implementations should
> better be encouraged to expose their mechanism as an interface.)

Our current implementation assumes b).  Both Xen and KVM create pseudo
NICs (e.g., vif/tap/vnet) on a hypervisor and each VM attaches one or
more of them when using bridge mode.

I agree to js's opinion.
Moreover, as far as I know, a) is the case of VMware; which plumbs
vSwitches and each VM's NIC attaches a vSwitch, although I don't know
the internal implementation of VMware's virtual NICs.  c) is cases such
as using MacVTap and directly attaching a physical NIC.  However, in
both cases, hypervisors must internally have virtual (pseudo) NICs or
equivalent mechanisms to forward packets from/to VMs.  Thus, I also
think we don't have to care the internal mechanisms, and SNMP agents can
generalize and provide virtual NICs' information in the same scheme.

Only one exception is the case that a hypervisor bypasses "PCI" (i.e.,
physical NIC) to a VM using IOMMU.  In this case, hypervisors cannot
recognize any packets passing through the NIC.


regards,
Hirochika

--=20
Hirochika Asai <panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp>, The University of Tokyo


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On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 08:04:02PM +0900, Hirochika Asai wrote:
> 
> Only one exception is the case that a hypervisor bypasses "PCI" (i.e.,
> physical NIC) to a VM using IOMMU.  In this case, hypervisors cannot
> recognize any packets passing through the NIC.
> 

Yes, but in this case the hypervisor can't be expected to report about
traffic it never sees. Hence in this case, a management application
has to read the statistics directly from the virtual machine that is
directly controlling the physical NIC.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 09:58:13AM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
> > There was already a comment that we need to identify the CPU type
> > especially since some platforms allow to emulate CPUs. So the
> > question
> > is how we model this properly. I should probably start a separate
> > thread on this. Can you provide more information what the other
> > "whole raft of VCPU properties" entails?
> 
> CPU Features which make the VMware products capable of migrating
> VMs (what VMware calls vMotion) between physical processors
> are described here:
> 
> http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1993
> 
> Hence the following must be exposed for a given hardware system
> Cpu mfg, process family, feature sets.
> 
> IMO this data would not be added to this draft mib module, 
> we just augment RFC 2790 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB or if need be 
> have a separate mib module for CPU related reporting in the draft.
> 
> Notice that if you know your workload you can mask out features
> to increase compatibility which would be something for this draft.

Just to be clear: My understanding is that you are talking about the
physical CPUs of a system, not the CPUs emulated and given to virtual
machines (as qemu for instance does). Am I correct?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 06:26:54PM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
> 
> On Apr 24, 2012, at 6:35 AM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > * vm-mib-02: scaling and caching support
> > 
> >  It was mentioned that large data centers are characterized by
> >  100.000 physical hosts running 2.000.000 virtual machines. The NASA
> >  is reported with 1.000.000 physical hosts and 60.000.000 virtual
> >  machines.
> 
> 
>  Do you have a references for the NASA numbers?
> "Design goals" and "wanting to build a…" do not equal what is actually built.
> 
> People say all sorts of numbers, and bigger numbers sound more impressive…
> 
> I'm sorry to sound grumpy, but many of the discussions in (for example) ARMD WG and the DC lists wildly over (or under) estimate the scale of the issue….

I have no clue whether this was really built or is really being
built. The average still is in the order of 60 VMs per physical
machine. This is what matters here.
 
> > Bottom line is that we need to make the MIB module
> >  scalable.
> 
> Yes, fully agree...
> 
> > We can assume up hundreds of VMs running on a single
> >  virtual machine.

So lets plan with a couple of hundreds of VMs when we are talking
about what this MIB might have to "scale" to.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Apr 25 07:04:59 2012
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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 08:31:13PM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
> > My experience, HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, in particular the hrFSTable
> > and hrStorageTable provide useful data about
> > the storage holding one or more virtual disks or a VM.
> > Would start with a reference to the containing filesystem then just
> > use the hr mib as it is defined to drill down into the partitions
> > and to the underlying  local or remote disk. Local disks are then
> > reported in hrDeviceTable which reports generic hardware health.
> 
> Ah just remembered that some virtualization software supports
> using native/raw disk partitions not mounted in the host OS,
> so then a pointer into the hrPartitionTable would be better
> than he hrFSTable to cover more configurations.

But then, a file in my file system that I provide a virtual machine as
a disk drive is not a partition either. And networked partition are
not covered by the hrPartitionTable (but extremely useful if you want
to migrate VMs).

I get the feeling that the host resources MIB does not really help us
here. There are apparently many different ways to provide storage to a
virtual machine and neither the hrStorageTable nor the
hrPartitionTable nor the hrFSTable nor the hrDiskStorageTable is doing
what we need.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From rstory@tislabs.com  Wed Apr 25 08:29:31 2012
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On Wed, 25 Apr 2012 16:04:57 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> I get the feeling that the host resources MIB does not really help us
JS> here. There are apparently many different ways to provide storage to a
JS> virtual machine and neither the hrStorageTable nor the
JS> hrPartitionTable nor the hrFSTable nor the hrDiskStorageTable is doing
JS> what we need.

+1.

But I also don't object to providing an OID to link to a hr*Table entry if
there is a 1-1 mapping...


Robert

--
Senior Software Engineer
SPARTA, Inc., a Parsons Company

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> Just to be clear: My understanding is that you are talking about the
> physical CPUs of a system, not the CPUs emulated and given to virtual
> machines (as qemu for instance does). Am I correct?

In short, HOST-RESOURCES-MIB should report what it is capable of.
The draft should report what it expects.

One fielded implementation allows for masking out what features will
be compared in order to determine if a virtual machine can migrate.


Mike

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js writes:
> But then, a file in my file system that I provide a virtual machine
> as a disk drive is not a partition either.

If your filesystem is remote mounted filesystem then true there is no partition.
That's but one type of configuration.

To recap, places where a virtual disk may be situated:
1) a file (virtual disk) in a mounted filesystem of the host.
  a) local filesystem which can be traced to a partition and 
     a disk/lun and a storage adapter. Note the LUN might attached via SAN:FC/ISCSI
  b) remote hrFSTable provides the remote mount information

This is common with desktop as well as hypervisor software systems.

2) A raw partition (/dev/sd...) is configured for use by the VM.
3) other?

This is common with the desktop virtualization software systems.

> There are apparently many different ways to provide storage to
> a virtual machine and neither the hrStorageTable nor the
> hrPartitionTable nor the hrFSTable nor the hrDiskStorageTable is
> doing what we need.

What is it we need to accomplish?

a) Report vm disk configuration? accurately portray how a given virtual disk maps to physical storage
b) Report vm disk capacity? storage allocations at the block level, filesystem level of the host 
c) Report vm disk performance? Be able to index into the host bus adapter, and disk, network stacks.
d) Report VM/Guest OS view a-c? 

One last bit that might impact this draft, virtual disk are not only simple files 
with a 1:1 relationship to a vm. Fielded products allow multiple VMs to share one or more 
virtual disk files but each having their copy-on-write logs. irtual disks can be configured to take up
their full measure of storage blocks when created, others grow up to their limit over time (aka thick or thin provisioned).
'Snapshots' of the virtual disk at some point in time (possibly along with the vm's memory) will be
common as well. 

Mike

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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 10:16:21AM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
> 
> > Just to be clear: My understanding is that you are talking about the
> > physical CPUs of a system, not the CPUs emulated and given to virtual
> > machines (as qemu for instance does). Am I correct?
> 
> In short, HOST-RESOURCES-MIB should report what it is capable of.
> The draft should report what it expects.
> 
> One fielded implementation allows for masking out what features will
> be compared in order to determine if a virtual machine can migrate.

Well, the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB is likely not revised anytime soon; all
we can reasonably do is to extend it. That said, there is also the
ENTITY-MIB that is reporting about the physical components and it has
a CPU class. It is not clear to me whether the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB or
the ENTITY-MIB should be able to report these hardware characteristics
(as long as we talk about physical CPUs).

For the matching of physical CPUs and their features, I am not even
sure a MIB is the right tool. There usually is a software tool that
controls migration of VMs and I am not sure such a tool will rely on
information provided by MIBs. In fact, I see the MIBs more as a way to
do scalable monitoring and hence I am not sure we really have to solve
the CPU matching problem.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From rstory@tislabs.com  Wed Apr 25 12:45:51 2012
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On Wed, 25 Apr 2012 20:11:03 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> For the matching of physical CPUs and their features, I am not even
JS> sure a MIB is the right tool. There usually is a software tool that
JS> controls migration of VMs and I am not sure such a tool will rely on
JS> information provided by MIBs. In fact, I see the MIBs more as a way to
JS> do scalable monitoring and hence I am not sure we really have to solve
JS> the CPU matching problem.

I don't care about solving the matching problem either.. Just reporting the
CPU type for each VM is fine with me..


Robert

--
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SPARTA, Inc., a Parsons Company

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From mrm@vmware.com  Wed Apr 25 17:45:49 2012
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From: Michael MacFaden <mrm@vmware.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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js writes:
> There usually is a software tool that
> controls migration of VMs and I am not sure such a tool will rely on
> information provided by MIBs. 

Sure. Then strike a use case where an operator would use this mib module
as a means 'after the fact' to understand why vm migration between two hosts failed
or for collecting an inventory report the physical host systems to obtain this data.

FWIW, here is the DMTF standard for reporting on CPUS:
http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide/DOCS/Implementation%20and%20Reference%20Guide/default.htm?turl=HTMLDocuments%2FWS-Management_Class_Reference%2FCIM_Processor.htm

>In fact, I see the MIBs more as a way to do scalable monitoring and 
>hence I am not sure we really have to solve the CPU matching problem.

Please define what scaleable monitoring trying to accomplish?
who is using this mib module and what are they using it for 
needs to be expressly stated at some point.

Mike

From panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp  Wed Apr 25 19:56:58 2012
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On Apr 25, 2012, at 6:32 PM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 08:53:54PM +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 03:44:02AM +0900, Hirochika Asai wrote:
>>=20
>>> As I previously posted, we have implemented and been testing a
>>> prototype code of yet another hypervisor MIB.  Now you can browse
>>> the current version of code in python and MIB here:
>>> <http://hg.scyphus.co.jp/virtsnmp/>.
>>=20
>> I will look at this in more detail tomorrow but it is clear already
>> that this is not a valid MIB module. SMIv2 does not allow SEQUENCES
>> inside of SEQUENCES. Anyway, I will try to figure out what the
>> modeling differences are.
>=20
> Ignoring a number of technical issues, I believe the major differences
> are that
>=20
> a) your MIB duplicate objects already found in other MIBs (SNMPv2-MIB,
>   IF-MIB) which I tried to avoid
>=20
> b) your MIB exports information about each virtual CPU assigned to a
>   VM - I have no clear opinion whether that is valuable or not, in
>   particular since CPU states may change pretty quickly (it would
>   probably then make more sense how much type a CPU has spent in the
>   various states)
>=20
> c) your MIB explicitely models a notion of disks as storage units
>   which is probably a good thing
>=20
> Do you agree? Is this is fair summary?
Yes, and thank you for your review.

I have comments about b).
As for virtual CPUs, I agree that the state of each vCPUs is not much
valuable for SNMP because CPU state frequently changes.  I defined this
because it may be valuable for local operation tools like the "top"
command in case that this MIB object is locally used through a lighter
interface, not SNMP, but I also think it's not much valuable.
I think CPU time of each virtual CPU is important to monitor its CPU
utilization.  In our cloud frontend system, we monitor the virtual CPU
time to provide CPU utilization graph like =
<http://jar.jp/tmp/cc-snapshot.png>.

--=20
Hirochika Asai <panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp>, The University of Tokyo


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On Apr 25, 2012, at 10:02 PM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 08:04:02PM +0900, Hirochika Asai wrote:
>>=20
>> Only one exception is the case that a hypervisor bypasses "PCI" =
(i.e.,
>> physical NIC) to a VM using IOMMU.  In this case, hypervisors cannot
>> recognize any packets passing through the NIC.
>>=20
>=20
> Yes, but in this case the hypervisor can't be expected to report about
> traffic it never sees. Hence in this case, a management application
> has to read the statistics directly from the virtual machine that is
> directly controlling the physical NIC.

I want to say the same.  Sorry that my expression wasn't good.
The management domain of NICs in this case is completely separated from =
hypervisors,
and consequently, we don't have to care about it.  It's VM's operators' =
job.

--=20
Hirochika Asai <panda@hongo.wide.ad.jp>, The University of Tokyo


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Thu Apr 26 00:44:18 2012
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To: Michael MacFaden <mrm@vmware.com>
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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 05:45:48PM -0700, Michael MacFaden wrote:
> js writes:
> > There usually is a software tool that
> > controls migration of VMs and I am not sure such a tool will rely on
> > information provided by MIBs. 
> 
> Sure. Then strike a use case where an operator would use this mib
> module as a means 'after the fact' to understand why vm migration
> between two hosts failed or for collecting an inventory report the
> physical host systems to obtain this data.

If I attempt to migrate a VM, would the software tool not report a
suitable error explaining why the migration can't be carried out? Are
tools really written in such a way that operators need to investigate
SNMP MIBs what potential reasons for not migrating a VM were?
 
> FWIW, here is the DMTF standard for reporting on CPUS:
> http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide/DOCS/Implementation%20and%20Reference%20Guide/default.htm?turl=HTMLDocuments%2FWS-Management_Class_Reference%2FCIM_Processor.htm

Thanks. There is lots of stuff - so let me try to see what
specifically is relevant in this context. I see:

Family            - An enueration of processor families.
Stepping          - A free-form string that indicates the revision 
		    level of the Processor within the Processor

And then there is a collection of clock speeds and states. I do not
see something that addresses the CPU matching problem.

Anyway, my current thinking is that what we are discussing here really
boils down to an extension of the ENTITY-MIB, i.e. an ENTITY-CPU-MIB
providing an entPhyCPUTable, sparsely augmenting the entPhysicalTable
for entities with entPhysicalClass = cpu.

> >In fact, I see the MIBs more as a way to do scalable monitoring and 
> >hence I am not sure we really have to solve the CPU matching problem.
> 
> Please define what scaleable monitoring trying to accomplish?
> who is using this mib module and what are they using it for 
> needs to be expressly stated at some point.

Such text is difficult to write and usually use cases evolve during
the work on the module. For me, the prime interest is to enable
monitoring and thresholding of virtual machines using existing SNMP
tools out there including tracking of resource usage to support longer
term load balancing and planning etc. But I am sure there are other
usages that people find important and that's fine as well. As we move
forward, we will start to understand what is possible and feasible.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From mrm@vmware.com  Thu Apr 26 11:41:55 2012
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2012 11:41:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Michael MacFaden <mrm@vmware.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Hypervisor MIB document
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js writes:
> If I attempt to migrate a VM, would the software tool not report a
> suitable error explaining why the migration can't be carried out?

Yes it would. 

> Are tools really written in such a way that operators need to investigate
> SNMP MIBs what potential reasons for not migrating a VM were?

Depends on the problem that causes the failure. While operator configuration
errors tend to account for the bulk of IT systems failures, networking issues, 
hardware health issues, software issues (OS/cpu, memory etc
contribute on average something like 10-15% of the failure cases. 

SNMP MIB modules excel at providing near real-time diagnostics, 
generalized configuration/inventory and performance state.

So if one can't query via SNMP mib modules the physical inventory pertinent
to running virtual machines then I think that needs to be addressed
at some point in a separate mib 4133 or 2970 and discussed in
in your front matter of the draft.
 
> Anyway, my current thinking is that what we are discussing here
> really boils down to an extension of the ENTITY-MIB, i.e. an ENTITY-CPU-MIB
> providing an entPhyCPUTable, sparsely augmenting the entPhysicalTable
> for entities with entPhysicalClass = cpu.

Ok, sounds good.

> For me, the prime interest is to enable monitoring and thresholding of 
> virtual machines using existing SNMP tools out there including tracking 
> of resource usage to support longer term load balancing and planning etc. 

I get monitoring of VMs on a hypervisor and reporting basic resource usage.
So I think your needs align with operators deploying hypervisors that do 
not use clustering protocols though. 

Today's commercial hypervisors are running with clustering protocols
that use a wooly set of internal/possibly proprietary metrics 
that provide the input to the load balancing algorithms running distributed across a
set(cluster) of hypervisors. In addition to load balancing vms they deal with hypervisors 
that die suddenly or get disconnected(split-brain). Hypervisors under control
of clustering software then automatically will shut down vms a or power up 
a copy of a given vm lost from another system automatically as configured.

Further like BGP meds are to network admins, host admins teak lots of knobs on 
resource pools at a cluster level not hypervisor level. There's another
bit of software system (call it XVCX) controlling the various hypervisors and this 
XVCX may also have its own SNMP agent. 

Here's how large datacenters are setup today --

Operators now build datacenters by ordering racks of servers at a time.
A truck delivers a full 46RU high rack pre-loaded and wired up with servers.
Admins simply connect the built-in (top-of-rack or TOR) ethernet switch 
to their network and supply power.

The x86 systems PXE boot, get their hypervisor, configuration and then connect to 
XVCX and join their respective clusters, optionally connect
to their san storage and vms being powering up or w/out power up are migrated to the
storage of the new hardware, and all controlled by the clustering protocols which
are controlled from the XVCX. 

> But I am sure there are other
> usages that people find important and that's fine as well. As we move
> forward, we will start to understand what is possible and feasible.

Ok, let's just be clear to summarize the discussion and
document why something is there or not either in the draft or otherwise.

Mike
