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Subject: [OPSAWG] Fwd: a draft on PSN Independent Overlay Network(PION) Architecture
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--e89a8f13ec66e6f3b904bfc915f5
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Dear All,

We have recently published an IETF draft (
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt)
discussing packet switched network (PSN) independent
overlay network (PION) architecture for intra- and inter-datacenter (DC)
connections.

Please see below for further details.

Looking forward to your comments and suggestions. Thanks.

Best.

Bhumip (vumip1@gmail.com), and
LiZhong (lizho.jin@gmail.com)


============================================================
I-D Action: draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt
------------------------------

   - *To*: i-d-announce at ietf.org <i-d-announce@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>
   - *Subject*: I-D Action: draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt
   - *From*: internet-drafts at ietf.org <internet-drafts@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>
   - *Date*: Fri, 11 May 2012 07:11:17 -0700
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------------------------------

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Architecture of PSN Independent Overlay Network(PION)
	Author(s)       : Lizhong Jin
                          Bhumip Khasnabish
	Filename        : draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-05-11

   This draft introduces PSN independent overlay network (PION)
   architecture for intra- and inter-datacenter (DC) connections.  The
   motivations, protocol layers, applications, and etc, for PION are
   also discussed.  PION provides a virtualized underlying-PSN-
   independent network in order to maximize the reuse of IETF protocol
   definitions and implementations.  The inter- and intra-DC connection
   provided by PION could be from endpoint to endpoint, or endpoint to
   network, or network to network.  The packet transport capabilities
   provided by the overlay network are determined by the capability of
   the underlying PSN.


A URL for this Internet-Draft
is:http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP
at:ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved
at:ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft
is:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture/

--e89a8f13ec66e6f3b904bfc915f5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Dear All,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>We have recently published an IETF draft (<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.o=
rg/id/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
ietf.org/id/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt</a>)</div>
<div>discussing packet switched network (PSN) independent </div>
<div>overlay network (PION) architecture for intra- and inter-datacenter (D=
C) connections.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Please see below for further details.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Looking forward to your comments and suggestions. Thanks.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Best.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Bhumip (<a href=3D"mailto:vumip1@gmail.com">vumip1@gmail.com</a>), and=
 </div>
<div>LiZhong (<a href=3D"mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com">lizho.jin@gmail.com</a=
>)</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">=A0</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br></div>
<h1>I-D Action: draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt</h1>
<hr>

<ul>
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lank">i-d-announce at ietf.org</a>=20
<li><em>Subject</em>: I-D Action: draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt=20
<li><em>From</em>: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@DOMAIN.HIDDEN" target=
=3D"_blank">internet-drafts at ietf.org</a>=20
<li><em>Date</em>: Fri, 11 May 2012 07:11:17 -0700=20
<li><em>Delivered-to</em>: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@DOMAIN.HIDDEN" ta=
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i></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul>
<hr>
<pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.

	Title           : Architecture of PSN Independent Overlay Network(PION)
	Author(s)       : Lizhong Jin
                          Bhumip Khasnabish
	Filename        : draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-05-11

   This draft introduces PSN independent overlay network (PION)
   architecture for intra- and inter-datacenter (DC) connections.  The
   motivations, protocol layers, applications, and etc, for PION are
   also discussed.  PION provides a virtualized underlying-PSN-
   independent network in order to maximize the reuse of IETF protocol
   definitions and implementations.  The inter- and intra-DC connection
   provided by PION could be from endpoint to endpoint, or endpoint to
   network, or network to network.  The packet transport capabilities
   provided by the overlay network are determined by the capability of
   the underlying PSN.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architect=
ure-00.txt" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet=
-drafts/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt</a>

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"=
_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architectu=
re-00.txt" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture-00.txt</a>

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture=
/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draf=
t-kj-nvo3-pion-architecture/</a>

</pre>

--e89a8f13ec66e6f3b904bfc915f5--

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Date: Sun, 13 May 2012 13:06:56 -0400
To: "Aamer Akhter (aakhter)" <aakhter@cisco.com>
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org, ipfix@ietf.org
Subject: [OPSAWG] Comments on draft-akhter-opsawg-perfmon-method-02
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Hi Aamer,

I finally made some time to review one of your drafts:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akhter-opsawg-perfmon-method-02

and comments follow below.  Not sure exactly which list
will be best, so I CC'd ipfix and opsawg.

hope this helps,
Al


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Main Comments:

1. Packet Loss Calculation Method (4.1.1)
Each metric has a paragraph labeled Calculation Method, but
they contain a useful discussion of the possible issues instead.
Many details are left to the implementor, with the likely outcome
that different implementations will produce different results.
For example, "synchronization" is mentioned many times, but what
does this process entail? Try to minimize interpretation,
perhaps by including a high-level step-by-step procedure for
processing each arriving packet, both during initiation
(synchronization, when the first few packets arrive) and
steady-state processing (which involves using the info from sync).
Since this draft is proposed for the Standards Track, it
really needs to provide definitions that will stand-up to
scrutiny of multiple implementations.


2. Packet Loss "Rate" (4.1.3)
This metric is really a Statistic, or a metric derived from the
fundamental metrics of Packet Loss and Expected Packet (counts)
over a particular measurement interval.  Thus, there's no need
to talk about measurement points, you've already defined these
in the Loss and Expected metrics.
Also, this is more accurately named "Loss Ratio", especially when
expressed as a percentage as you've done.

3. Jitter (4.1.5 and beyond)
This metric will disappoint for use in SLAs or de-jitter buffer
sizing if it is based on the RFCC3550 smoothed jitter calculation.
Regardless of the measurement interval, only the last 16 packets
have any influence over the current value (which is your Average?)

General Editorial:
There are a number of sentences that seem to contain alternate
wordings, as though some deleted text returned somehow. Also,
running a spell-check will help.

Specific comments follow:

3.1.  Quality of Service (QoS) Monitoring

    The network operator needs to be able to gauge the end user's
    satisfaction with the network service.  While there are many
    components of the satisfaction such as pricing, packaging, offering,
    etc., a major component of satisfaction is delivering a consistent
    service.
Consistent Service in what dimensions?  Is Service Performance meant here?


4.  New Information Elements

    The information elements are organized into two main groups:

    Transport Layer:  Metrics that might be calculated from observations
       at higher layers but essentially provide information about the
       network transport of user date.
s/date/data/


4.1.1.  perfPacketLoss

    Name:  perfPacketLoss

In this section, s/loss packet/lost packet/

Also, what is the 5-tuple? SSRC + Src IP and Port + Dst IP and Port?

At the end:
    Measurment Timing  To be able to calculate this metric a continuous
       set of the flow's packets (as each would have an incrementing
       sequence number) needs to be monitored.  Therefore, per-packet
       sampling would prevent this metric from being calculated.
s/per-packet/sub-rate/ ??


4.1.2.  perfPacketExpected

    Name:  perfPacketExpected
...
    Use and Applications  The perfPacketExpected is a mid-calculation
       metric used in the generation of perfPacketLossRate.  It is
       equivilent to the highest received packet sequence number at the
       time of measurement.
True when there is no roll-over in Seq numbers.

                       ... As the value only increments when packets
       are received, packet loss may be occouring at the time of
       measurement but perfPacketExpected remains constant.
This is an issue worth mitigating, some sort of average packet rate
could be used to estimate the number of losses while the Expected count
remains constant.


    Calculation Method:  The subtraction of the last sequence number from
       the first sequence number in monitoring interval yields the
       expected count.  As discussed with perfPacketLost, there might be
       a delay due to synchronization with the flow's sequence numbers
       and in such times the value of the metric should be set to
       0xFFFFFFFE.  Care has to be taken to account for cases where the
       packet's sequence number field wraps.
This is an opportunity for more specifics, as an example
(I didn't check the Appendix 3 reference, no access today...)


4.1.3.  perfPacketLossRate

    Name:  perfPacketLossPercentage
These aren't the same!  Which is it?


4.1.4.  perfPacketLossEvent

    Name:  perfPacketLossEvent
Need "consecutive" in the name, or some other way to distinguish
single losses from "bursts".

...
    Calculation Method:  This data value is a simplified version of the
       Lost Packets metric.  Whereas Lost Packets counts individual
       packet loss, the 'loss event count' metric counts sets of packets
       that are lost.  For example, in the case of a sequence of packets:
       1,3,6,7,10 the packets marked 2,4,5,8 and 9 are lost.  So, a total
How long does the process wait to make the lost determination?


4.1.5.  perfPacketInterArrivalJitterAvg

    Name:  perfPacketInterArrivalJitterAvg

    Description:  This metric measures the absolute deviation of the
       difference in packet spacing at the measurement point compared to
       the packet spacing at the sender.
I don't think that's what 3550 Jitter does...

...
    Use and Applications  The inter arrival jitter data value can be used
       be network operator to determine the network's impact to the
       spacing in between a media stream's packets as they traverse the
       network.
What about Source Jitter?  this can be very significant, more than network.

Again, Min and Max are statistics.



4.2.  User and Application Layer

4.2.1.  perfSessionSetupDelay

    Name:  perfSessionSetupDelay
This seems to be the only two-point metric, worth noting.
and
[I-D.ietf-pmol-sip-perf-metrics]
is an RFC now (which mostly defined metrics, not methods).





From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon May 14 21:33:10 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Workin=
g Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : CGN Deployment with BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
	Author(s)       : Victor Kuarsingh
                          John Cianfarani
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2012-05-14

   This document specifies a framework to integrate a Network Address
   Translation layer into an operator's network to function as a Carrier
   Grade NAT (also known as CGN or Large Scale NAT).  CGN is a concept
   also described in [I-D.ietf-behave-lsn-requirements] and describes
   the model as a dual layer translation model.  Although operators may
   wish to deploy IPv6 to strategically overcome IPv4 exhaustion, near
   term needs may not be satisfied with an IPv6 deployment alone.  This
   document provides a practical integration model which allows CGN to
   be integrated into the network meeting the connectivity needs of the
   customer while being mindful of not disrupting existing services and
   meeting the technical challenges that CGN brings.  The model includes
   the use of BGP/MPLS IP VPNs defined in [RFC4364] as a tool to achieve
   this goal.  This document does not intend to defend the merits of
   CGN.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment/


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Sun May 20 06:36:18 2012
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Date: Sun, 20 May 2012 09:36:05 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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WG,

I am looking to make improvements and mature this draft with the
assistance of the working group.

As a start, I was thinking that the current section 7 (labeled
performance) should be replaced with references to other documents which
cover this topic.  When we/I first started this draft, there was far less
reference material, so inclusion was made directly into this document.

Any nay or ayes on this approach?

Again this draft was less about CGN/NAT444 justification and more about
how to implement it with BGP/MPLS IP VPNs (RFC4364).

Other comments welcome.

Document Reference:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00

Regards,

Victor K


On 12-05-15 12:33 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
<internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories. This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management
>Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.
>
>    Title           : CGN Deployment with BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
>    Author(s)       : Victor Kuarsingh
>                          John Cianfarani
>    Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00.txt
>    Pages           : 18
>    Date            : 2012-05-14
>
>   This document specifies a framework to integrate a Network Address
>   Translation layer into an operator's network to function as a Carrier
>   Grade NAT (also known as CGN or Large Scale NAT).  CGN is a concept
>   also described in [I-D.ietf-behave-lsn-requirements] and describes
>   the model as a dual layer translation model.  Although operators may
>   wish to deploy IPv6 to strategically overcome IPv4 exhaustion, near
>   term needs may not be satisfied with an IPv6 deployment alone.  This
>   document provides a practical integration model which allows CGN to
>   be integrated into the network meeting the connectivity needs of the
>   customer while being mindful of not disrupting existing services and
>   meeting the technical challenges that CGN brings.  The model includes
>   the use of BGP/MPLS IP VPNs defined in [RFC4364] as a tool to achieve
>   this goal.  This document does not intend to defend the merits of
>   CGN.
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00.tx
>t
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment-00.txt
>
>The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-lsn-deployment/
>
>_______________________________________________
>OPSAWG mailing list
>OPSAWG@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg



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From: "Suren Karavettil" <surenck@gmail.com>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Virtual Data Center Security Framework - Informational Draft
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Hi,

I'm in the process of getting this Information Draft for the Cloud Security
Framework in a Virtual Data Center Operations updated in the next 2-3 weeks.
The security concepts and areas are equally applicable in the network,
systems and applications environment.

 

I would like hear from members who like to share their ideas in the security
area (specifically how it would impact the Cloud) and interested in
contributing to this Draft.

 

IETF draft URL:
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-karavettil-vdcs-security-framework-03>
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-karavettil-vdcs-security-framework-03

 

Please reach out to anyone of the authors listed in cc. Look forward to
hearing from the team members.

 

Thank you.

 

-- 

Best Regards,
Suren Karavettil
978-857-5461
 <mailto:surenck@gmail.com> surenck@gmail.com

 <http://www.linkedin.com/in/skaravettil>
http://www.linkedin.com/in/skaravettil

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>I&#8217;m in the =
process of getting this Information Draft for the Cloud Security =
Framework in a Virtual Data Center Operations updated in the next 2-3 =
weeks. The security concepts and areas are equally applicable in the =
network, systems and applications environment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>I would like hear =
from members who like to share their ideas in the security area =
(specifically how it would impact the Cloud) and interested in =
contributing to this Draft.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>IETF draft URL: <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-karavettil-vdcs-security-framewo=
rk-03"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext'>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-karavettil-vd=
cs-security-framework-03</span></a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Please reach out to anyone of the authors listed in =
cc. Look forward to hearing from the team members.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>Thank =
you.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>-- =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Best Regards,<br>Suren =
Karavettil<br>978-857-5461<br><a href=3D"mailto:surenck@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank"><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>surenck@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/in/skaravettil" target=3D"_blank"><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>http://www.linkedin.com/in/skaravettil</span></a>=
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From narten@us.ibm.com  Thu May 24 09:14:50 2012
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From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Hi.

In developing requirements for TRILL OAM (e.g.,
draft-tissa-trill-oam-req-01.txt), we've had some difficulty finding
standard/crisp definitions of some well known terms. Specifically:


  Reachability: [is there an existing definition we can use?]

  Continuity: [is there an existing definition we can use?]

  Liveness: [is there an existing definition we can use?]

I would have expected to be able to reuse existing definitions of such
terms, but have not been successful.

draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-06.txt says (in 2.2.5)

> 2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks
> 
>    Two distinct classes of failure management functions are used in OAM
>    protocols, connectivity verification and continuity checks. The
>    distinction between these terms is defined in [MPLS-TP OAM], and is
>    used similarly in this document.

But, the MPLS-TP OAM document (RFC 5860 " Requirements for Operations,
Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) in MPLS Transport Networks") has
no such definitions. Indeed, the defintions and usages seem to be a
bit circular. E.g.:

> 2.2.2.  Continuity Checks
> 
>    The MPLS-TP OAM toolset MUST provide a function to enable an End
>    Point to monitor the liveness of a PW, LSP, or Section.

And that is pretty much all it says. Morever the term "liveness" is
not defined in RFC 5860 (or draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-06.txt)

RFC 5860 also says:

> 2.2.3.  Connectivity Verifications
> 
>    The MPLS-TP OAM toolset MUST provide a function to enable an End
>    Point to determine whether or not it is connected to specific End
>    Point(s) by means of the expected PW, LSP, or Section.

But also does not define what connectivity means.

Are there standard definitions for the terms "continuity",
"connectivity" and "liveness"?

Thomas


From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Thu May 24 09:45:12 2012
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Thomas,=20

IEEE802.1Q - 2011 has this definition:

"3.37 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM): Connectivity Fault Management co=
mprises capabilities for detecting, verifying, and isolating connectivity f=
ailures in Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks."

If you really want to define "connectivity", you can use the description by=
 Merriam Webster Dictionary:=20
	the quality, state, or capability of being connective or connected <connec=
tivity of a surface>; especially : the ability to connect to or communicate=
 with another computer or computer system

For " Continuity check", IEEE802.1Q has this definition:=20

"3.38 Continuity Check Message (CCM): A multicast CFM PDU transmitted perio=
dically by a MEP in order to ensure continuity over the MA to which the tra=
nsmitting MEP belongs. No reply is sent by any MP in response to receiving =
a CCM."
 =20

Linda=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Thomas Narten
> Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 11:14 AM
> To: opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
>=20
> Hi.
>=20
> In developing requirements for TRILL OAM (e.g.,
> draft-tissa-trill-oam-req-01.txt), we've had some difficulty finding
> standard/crisp definitions of some well known terms. Specifically:
>=20
>=20
>   Reachability: [is there an existing definition we can use?]
>=20
>   Continuity: [is there an existing definition we can use?]
>=20
>   Liveness: [is there an existing definition we can use?]
>=20
> I would have expected to be able to reuse existing definitions of such
> terms, but have not been successful.
>=20
> draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-06.txt says (in 2.2.5)
>=20
> > 2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks
> >
> >    Two distinct classes of failure management functions are used in
> OAM
> >    protocols, connectivity verification and continuity checks. The
> >    distinction between these terms is defined in [MPLS-TP OAM], and
> is
> >    used similarly in this document.
>=20
> But, the MPLS-TP OAM document (RFC 5860 " Requirements for Operations,
> Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) in MPLS Transport Networks") has
> no such definitions. Indeed, the defintions and usages seem to be a
> bit circular. E.g.:
>=20
> > 2.2.2.  Continuity Checks
> >
> >    The MPLS-TP OAM toolset MUST provide a function to enable an End
> >    Point to monitor the liveness of a PW, LSP, or Section.
>=20
> And that is pretty much all it says. Morever the term "liveness" is
> not defined in RFC 5860 (or draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-06.txt)
>=20
> RFC 5860 also says:
>=20
> > 2.2.3.  Connectivity Verifications
> >
> >    The MPLS-TP OAM toolset MUST provide a function to enable an End
> >    Point to determine whether or not it is connected to specific End
> >    Point(s) by means of the expected PW, LSP, or Section.
>=20
> But also does not define what connectivity means.
>=20
> Are there standard definitions for the terms "continuity",
> "connectivity" and "liveness"?
>=20
> Thomas
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

From narten@us.ibm.com  Thu May 24 12:56:06 2012
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Comments: In-reply-to Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> message dated "Thu, 24 May 2012 16:43:17 -0000."
Date: Thu, 24 May 2012 15:55:53 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> writes:

> IEEE802.1Q - 2011 has this definition:

> "3.37 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM): Connectivity Fault
>  Management comprises capabilities for detecting, verifying, and
>  isolating connectivity failures in Virtual Bridged Local Area
>  Networks."

> If you really want to define "connectivity", you can use the
> 	description by Merriam Webster Dictionary: the quality, state,
> 	or capability of being connective or connected <connectivity
> 	of a surface>; especially : the ability to connect to or
> 	communicate with another computer or computer system

I want a definition that makes sense for networking, and TRILL in
particular.

Does saying A & B are "connected" mean the same thing as B is
reachable from A? That if A sends a packet to B, there is a working
path?

And does it mean there is a two-way path between A&B, or just that a
one-way path exists and works?

> For " Continuity check", IEEE802.1Q has this definition: 

> "3.38 Continuity Check Message (CCM): A multicast CFM PDU
>   transmitted periodically by a MEP in order to ensure continuity
>   over the MA to which the transmitting MEP belongs. No reply is
>   sent by any MP in response to receiving a CCM."

That is a circular definition... What does continuity mean?

How does continuity differ from connectivity (if the above definition
is correct)?

Thomas


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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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On 5/24/12 11:55 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:
> Does saying A&  B are "connected" mean the same thing as B is
> reachable from A? That if A sends a packet to B, there is a working
> path?

I've tended to use "reachable" and "reachability" quite a bit
in the past (related to NAT traversal) and I would distinguish
between "reachable" and "connected."  "Connected" implies state
of some sort, even if it's just an open socket on an endpoint.
"Connected" would seem to suggest "reachable" but I don't think
it always does - you can have connection state maintained
while reachability disappears out from underneath.

> And does it mean there is a two-way path between A&B, or just that a
> one-way path exists and works?

Because of the NAT stuff I tend to feel pretty strongly that it's
one-way.  I think that much of this stuff is impossible to separate
from routing.

Melinda


From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Thu May 24 13:40:06 2012
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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IEEE802.1Q uses the wording "Continuity Check Message"  (instead of connect=
ivity) because "connectivity" has the connotation as a line between two poi=
nts.=20

In IEEE802.1Q, the word  "Continuity" doesn't mean much other than in the p=
hrase " Continuity Check Message". If you don't like the circular definitio=
n, you can simply apply the definition to "CCM". The important part is the =
"multicast" message to reach all the nodes in the VLAN.=20


TRILL is multi-point to multi-point interconnect, the "connectivity" is not=
 only between two points (same as in IEEE802.1Q).=20
So it is not about A reaching B, it is about A reaching all the TRILL edge =
nodes which has the VLAN enabled.=20

Linda=20




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 2:56 PM
> To: Linda Dunbar
> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
>=20
> Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> writes:
>=20
> > IEEE802.1Q - 2011 has this definition:
>=20
> > "3.37 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM): Connectivity Fault
> >  Management comprises capabilities for detecting, verifying, and
> >  isolating connectivity failures in Virtual Bridged Local Area
> >  Networks."
>=20
> > If you really want to define "connectivity", you can use the
> > 	description by Merriam Webster Dictionary: the quality, state,
> > 	or capability of being connective or connected <connectivity
> > 	of a surface>; especially : the ability to connect to or
> > 	communicate with another computer or computer system
>=20
> I want a definition that makes sense for networking, and TRILL in
> particular.
>=20
> Does saying A & B are "connected" mean the same thing as B is
> reachable from A? That if A sends a packet to B, there is a working
> path?
>=20
> And does it mean there is a two-way path between A&B, or just that a
> one-way path exists and works?
>=20
> > For " Continuity check", IEEE802.1Q has this definition:
>=20
> > "3.38 Continuity Check Message (CCM): A multicast CFM PDU
> >   transmitted periodically by a MEP in order to ensure continuity
> >   over the MA to which the transmitting MEP belongs. No reply is
> >   sent by any MP in response to receiving a CCM."
>=20
> That is a circular definition... What does continuity mean?
>=20
> How does continuity differ from connectivity (if the above definition
> is correct)?
>=20
> Thomas


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Comments: In-reply-to Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> message dated "Thu, 24 May 2012 20:38:26 -0000."
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Some more background.

In defining terms like continuity/connectivity, I'm looking for a
definition that isn't operational.  When we give a definition in terms
of packets and responses to packets, that is like having C code be the
definition of something. We shouldn't need a detailed algorithm to
define terms.

What is driving this discussion is that the TRILL OAM document
(draft-tissa-trill-oam-req-01.txt) says things like :

> 4.2.1. Unicast
> 
>    OAM MUST have the ability to verify connectivity from an RBridge RB1
>    to a specific RBridge RB2.


and

>    4.3. Continuity Check
> 
>    [RFC5860] defines Continuity Check as the ability of end points to
>    monitor liveliness of a path or a section of a path [RFC5860]. We
>    use similar semantics in this document where end points are the
>    ingress or egress RBridges.
> 
>    OAM MUST provide functions that allow an RBridge to perform a
>    Continuity Check to any other RBridge.


I have a very practical question. Are the two MUST requirements above
the same, or are they different? I can't tell without knowing what the
difference between continuity and connectivity is. 

Thomas


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Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 03:57:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Hi,

The only glossary that I know of that contains both terms is at ATIS.
   http://www.atis.org/glossary/

In my opinion, a continuity check is the same as verifying connectivity.

Hope this helps,
Chris

On Fri, 25 May 2012, Thomas Narten wrote:

> Some more background.
>
> In defining terms like continuity/connectivity, I'm looking for a
> definition that isn't operational.  When we give a definition in terms
> of packets and responses to packets, that is like having C code be the
> definition of something. We shouldn't need a detailed algorithm to
> define terms.
>
> What is driving this discussion is that the TRILL OAM document
> (draft-tissa-trill-oam-req-01.txt) says things like :
>
>> 4.2.1. Unicast
>>
>>    OAM MUST have the ability to verify connectivity from an RBridge RB1
>>    to a specific RBridge RB2.
>
>
> and
>
>>    4.3. Continuity Check
>>
>>    [RFC5860] defines Continuity Check as the ability of end points to
>>    monitor liveliness of a path or a section of a path [RFC5860]. We
>>    use similar semantics in this document where end points are the
>>    ingress or egress RBridges.
>>
>>    OAM MUST provide functions that allow an RBridge to perform a
>>    Continuity Check to any other RBridge.
>
>
> I have a very practical question. Are the two MUST requirements above
> the same, or are they different? I can't tell without knowing what the
> difference between continuity and connectivity is.
>
> Thomas
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>

From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Fri May 25 07:45:59 2012
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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"Continuity Check" should be the periodic OAM messages in fixed intervals (=
e.g. 3ms) which are used to verify the connectivity between end points.=20

So "Continuity" itself is not same as "connectivity".=20

Connectivity is declared as "down" when an end point not receiving "Continu=
ity Check" messages for X number of intervals.=20

Linda=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Thomas Narten
> Sent: Friday, May 25, 2012 5:20 AM
> To: opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
>=20
> Some more background.
>=20
> In defining terms like continuity/connectivity, I'm looking for a
> definition that isn't operational.  When we give a definition in terms
> of packets and responses to packets, that is like having C code be the
> definition of something. We shouldn't need a detailed algorithm to
> define terms.
>=20
> What is driving this discussion is that the TRILL OAM document
> (draft-tissa-trill-oam-req-01.txt) says things like :
>=20
> > 4.2.1. Unicast
> >
> >    OAM MUST have the ability to verify connectivity from an RBridge
> RB1
> >    to a specific RBridge RB2.
>=20
>=20
> and
>=20
> >    4.3. Continuity Check
> >
> >    [RFC5860] defines Continuity Check as the ability of end points to
> >    monitor liveliness of a path or a section of a path [RFC5860]. We
> >    use similar semantics in this document where end points are the
> >    ingress or egress RBridges.
> >
> >    OAM MUST provide functions that allow an RBridge to perform a
> >    Continuity Check to any other RBridge.
>=20
>=20
> I have a very practical question. Are the two MUST requirements above
> the same, or are they different? I can't tell without knowing what the
> difference between continuity and connectivity is.
>=20
> Thomas
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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From: "Jan Novak (janovak)" <janovak@cisco.com>
To: "Aamer Akhter (aakhter)" <aakhter@cisco.com>, <ipfix@ietf.org>, <opsawg@ietf.org>
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Hi Amer,

I have reviewed your draft draft-akhter-opsawg-perfmon-ipfix-02.txt.

There seems to be a lot of text overlap with your methodology
document - section 1,3, 4 could probably be abbreviated or omitted
leaving the document just with raw IPFIX IE specifications or just
add the IE specification as sub-sections or a new section into
the first document ??=20

Section 2 uses definitions from RFC5610 - I think those you use there
are defined in RFC5102 as DataTypeSemantic, units and range while
RFC5610 specifies how this information should be exported - here
you are defining the IE itself so you should use the definitions
from RFC5102

Also the methodology documents already speaks in terms of IPFIX
IEs while you are trying to specify some performance metrics - the
methodology could have names and an exact definitions of the metric
and then a reference which IE represents the particular metric

RFC5102 section 2.1 specifies a template for IEs with a MUST
so the MUST entries should be literally followed in your IEs spec
- namely name, elementID, description, dataType and status.

RFC5102 section 2.1 specifies MAY entries for the template - like
DataTypeSemantic, units, name - might be preferable to follow the
naming as well

You interchanged ElementId with name - ElementId should be the
numerical ID of the particular IE, while name of the IE is actually
missing

Instead of using Observation Point - wouldn't be the scope of the
element
appropriate ?? Or if not then scope should be actually added - are the=20
metrics (like perfPacketLoss) applicable to all the traffic seen
by the UUT (or more specifically passing through the Observation
Point) or to just individual flows ?? This should also be part of the
particular metric definition.

Will your IEs be enterprise IEs or IANA ones ??

Section 4.1.2 - Units packets ??

Section 4.1.3 - there is a mis-match between the definition and the
range=20
- it should be limited to 0 - 100 + a value when the rate is unknown
This definition is also missing in section 4.1.3 of your methodology

Sections 4.3.1, 4.3.2 - the values are just numbers/ids so units
shouldn't be octets but "none" ??

The IPFIX guys here have had few discussions regarding IE definitions
explosions with all the needs like this - have you thought using RFC6313
now
(structured data) ??

I am not sure I would use RFC2321 as a reference work :-).
huic-ipfix-sipfix is not a work in progress - the ID expired 3 years
ago.
ie-doctors is a WG doc version 2 now -
draft-ietf-ipfix-ie-doctors-02.txt
pmol-metrics-framework is RFC 6390

The document would benefit from running it through spell checker.

Rgds, Jan

The climate of Edinburgh is such that the weak succumb young ....=20
and the strong envy them.
                                 Dr. Johnson


From mehmet.ersue@nsn.com  Wed May 30 11:24:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] New Maillist for the discussion on the Management of Constrained Networks and Devices
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Hi All,

as noted in the maillist announcement of IETF secretary "coma" maillist
is for the discussion on the management of constrained networks and
devices. The mailing list will discuss and identify the issues and
requirements and objectives for the management of devices in such an
environment with a special focus on and differentiation of device
classes.=20

The idea and trigger for the maillist creation came from a discussion in
the OPS directorate during IETF #82. As
draft-ietf-opsawg-management-stds-07 states IETF so far has not
developed specific technologies for the management of constrained
networks. OPS directorate members stated in IETF #82 that there is a
need to understand the requirements and the necessary solutions for the
management of such a constrained network and its devices. The assumption
people had was that we need a comprehensive management approach to be
able to address the diverse needs of different device classes.

Although the OPS area was doing already standardization work for network
management, the Core WG is one of the essential WGs at IETF interested
in the management of constrained devices.=20

Following are some of the questions which have been raised in the OPS
directorate meeting, which are for sure subject to extend from Core WG
pov.:

*	Do we need a new development for IoT management (i.e.
constrained devices) at all?=20
-	If yes, what is really needed as standard and what is an
overkill?
*	What type of devices can we support?
*	How are the classes 0-2 for constrained devices defined in
detail?
*	Is some simple configuration management already sufficient?
-	Or do we need also a simple fault management and monitoring?
*	What type of data model modules do we need to standardize?=20
-	Just a few core models like ip-cfg, interface?
-	or also other specific models for monitoring?
*	Can we use available management standards and data models as a
starting point and simplify them?
*	Concerning the encoding (JSON, XML, or binary) we seem to be
flexible with tools.
-	Concerning a normative data modeling language, we need to choose
a suitable language capable to prepare structured models.=20
-	Is JSON sufficient for this purpose, or should YANG or any other
modeling language be used?=20
*	What is appropriate as message transport?
-	CoAP over UDP with soft-transactions?
-	Netconf-Light over TCP?

Obviously the list of the questions above is not exhaustive.

Carsten kindfully provided already in the Prague meeting the definition
of device classes 0-2
(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/core-0.pdf). I think it would
be useful to start a discussion first on the detailed definition of
these device classes 0-2 in constrained networks and based on their
capabilities which functionality they will be able to support. This can
be then used as a guideline for further discussion on the requirements
or objectives for management of such devices.=20

As noted in the announcement the result of the coma discussion can lead
to a taxonomy document and a problem statement highlighting the need for
new work.

Please send your opinions/comments to the coma maillist (coma@ietf.org).
To subscribe pls go to: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/coma=20

Cheers,=20
Mehmet=20


BTW: Coma has been chosen as the maillist name following the definition
below:

Coma \Co"ma\, n. [L., hair, fr. Gr. ko`mh.]
   1. (Astron.) The envelope of a comet; a nebulous covering,
      which surrounds the nucleus or body of a comet.
      [1913 Webster]


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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] definitions of continuity and connectivity
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
To: <opsawg@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, May 25, 2012 11:20 AM

> Some more background.
>
> In defining terms like continuity/connectivity, I'm looking for a
> definition that isn't operational.  When we give a definition in terms
> of packets and responses to packets, that is like having C code be the
> definition of something. We shouldn't need a detailed algorithm to
> define terms.
>
> What is driving this discussion is that the TRILL OAM document
> (draft-tissa-trill-oam-req-01.txt) says things like :
>
> > 4.2.1. Unicast
> >
> >    OAM MUST have the ability to verify connectivity from an RBridge
RB1
> >    to a specific RBridge RB2.
>
> and
>
> >    4.3. Continuity Check
> >
> >    [RFC5860] defines Continuity Check as the ability of end points
to
> >    monitor liveliness of a path or a section of a path [RFC5860]. We
> >    use similar semantics in this document where end points are the
> >    ingress or egress RBridges.
> >
> >    OAM MUST provide functions that allow an RBridge to perform a
> >    Continuity Check to any other RBridge.
>
> I have a very practical question. Are the two MUST requirements above
> the same, or are they different? I can't tell without knowing what the
> difference between continuity and connectivity is.

Different.

This was hammered out in MPLS but RFC5860 is sloppy in this regard.

Continuity Check is proactive, at a rate commensurate with the time
within which failures should be detected, which could be mS or could be
seconds.  Thus it must be low cost, simple, basic.

Connectivity Verification is on demand, run when it is needed, perhaps
as a result of an alarm; it may not be run for months, so can afford to
be heavyweight, gathering everything that might be needed.

In a sense, both are solutions, not requirements.  RFC5951 talks of on
demand and proactive modes, which I think better.

I think that the authors of draft-tissa-trill have rather missed the
point, and need to read their Normative References more carefully.

And their I-D will be easier to read once the author list on the front
page is cut down to size, as it must before it ever makes it to RFC.

Tom Petch



>
> Thomas
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>



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Hi Tom.

> > I have a very practical question. Are the two MUST requirements above
> > the same, or are they different? I can't tell without knowing what the
> > difference between continuity and connectivity is.

> Different.

> This was hammered out in MPLS but RFC5860 is sloppy in this regard.

> Continuity Check is proactive, at a rate commensurate with the time
> within which failures should be detected, which could be mS or could be
> seconds.  Thus it must be low cost, simple, basic.

Does this also imply multiple messages sent, and getting a percentage
of packets lost? As opposed to a single request/response?

> Connectivity Verification is on demand, run when it is needed, perhaps
> as a result of an alarm; it may not be run for months, so can afford to
> be heavyweight, gathering everything that might be needed.

Does this also imply a single message/response transaction? Or can
this also imply something more sophisticated, involving multiple
messages?

What I'm trying to do is separate what "continuity" and "connectivity"
are intended to achieve, vs. mechanics for acheiving the desired
semantics. But a lot of the discussion about the terms seems to be
implying a solution rather than what the solution is required to
achieve.

And while I understand that on-demand vs. proactive is an important
distinction for when/how to invoke functionality, I'd like to
understand the distinction between the two in terms of what they are
supposed to achieve (independently of whether invoked proactively or
on-demand).

Thomas

