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Subject: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Working Gr=
oup Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Interface Stack Capability MIB
	Author(s)       : Edward Beili
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-12-25

Abstract:
   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
   This document defines a set of objects, describing cross-connect
   capability of a managed device with multi-layer (stacked) interfaces,
   extending the stack management objects in the Interfaces Group MIB
   and the Inverted Stack Table MIB modules.  This document obsoletes
   RFC 5066.  It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From bclaise@cisco.com  Wed Jan  2 05:37:36 2013
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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2013 14:37:27 +0100
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Cc: Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>, Howard Frazier <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
Subject: [OPSAWG] Fwd:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Dear all,

Here is some background information on this document, mainly taken from 
the IETF-IEEE coordination call meeting minutes 
(http://www.ietf.org/iesg/ieee/20121029/coordination.txt).

7. IETF Ethernet MIB, ADSL MIB and IEEE 802.3
7.1. Description
In the transition process between the IETF and the IEEE the following
documents were taken over by IEEE 802.3:
RFC 2108 - Ethernet Repeater Devices
RFC 3621 - Power Ethernet MIB
RFC 3635 - Ethernet-like Interface Types
RFC 3637 - Ethernet WAN Interface Sublayer
RFC 4836 - Ethernet Medium Attachment Units (MAUs)
RFC 4837 - Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON)
RFC 4878 - Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Functions
on Ethernet-Like Interfaces
RFC 5066 - Ethernet in the First Mile Copper (EFMCu) Interfaces MIB
The IF-CAP-STACK-MIB in RFC 5066 is generic and the IETF proposed to
continue to be maintained by the IETF in a separate new document
The IEEE 802.3 proposed to create an RFC that documents the issues
related to the transition of the Ethernet MIB work to IEEE 802.3 similar
to RFC 4663 which documents the transition of the Bridge MIB work to
IEEE 802.1
- The OPSAWG was rechartered in October 2012 to include the two relevant
documents

7.2. Relevant Documents
- IEEE 802.3.1 Draft
- http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/opsawg/charter/
- TBD OPSAWG I-Ds

7.3. Owners
- Benoit Claise, Dan Romascanu, Ed Beili (IETF), Howard Frazier (IEEE 802.3)

7.4. Action Items
- Dan Romascanu will enter the Sponsor Ballot pool and enter a comment
suggesting that the IEEE 802.3 take out the IEEE8023-IF-CAP-STACK-MIB
from their document and refer the IF-CAP-STACK-MIB instead.
- Ed Beili will write an I-D targeting standards track that obsoletes
RFC 5066 and extract IF-CAP-STACK-MIB from RFC5056, with wording
emphasizing the generic nature of this module
- Ed Beili will write an I-D targeting informational RFC, similar to RFC
4663, with:
a) Listing of all the RFCs obsoleted by the IEEE 802.3.1-2011
b) A table mapping the old IETF MIB names with the corresponding new
IEEE ones
c) Clarifications/rules on the IETF-IEEE interactions, mailing lists,
reviews
d) Clarifications on the intellectual property considerations
The first version will be posted by Ed. Then Dan Romascanu and Howard
Frazier will add IETF-IEEE interactions chapter.
- Howard Frazier to add a EDITOR'S NOTE in the current IEEE MIB
document, to explain the situation


Regards, Benoit
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	[OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
Date: 	Wed, 02 Jan 2013 04:17:12 -0800
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: 	opsawg@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
  This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Interface Stack Capability MIB
	Author(s)       : Edward Beili
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-12-25

Abstract:
    This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
    use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
    This document defines a set of objects, describing cross-connect
    capability of a managed device with multi-layer (stacked) interfaces,
    extending the stack management objects in the Interfaces Group MIB
    and the Inverted Stack Table MIB modules.  This document obsoletes
    RFC 5066.  It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
    document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
OPSAWG mailing list
OPSAWG@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg





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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    Dear all,<br>
    <br>
    Here is some background information on this document, mainly taken
    from the IETF-IEEE coordination call meeting minutes
    (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/iesg/ieee/20121029/coordination.txt">http://www.ietf.org/iesg/ieee/20121029/coordination.txt</a>).<br>
    <br>
    <pre>7. IETF Ethernet MIB, ADSL MIB and IEEE 802.3
7.1. Description
In the transition process between the IETF and the IEEE the following 
documents were taken over by IEEE 802.3: 
RFC 2108 - Ethernet Repeater Devices
RFC 3621 - Power Ethernet MIB
RFC 3635 - Ethernet-like Interface Types
RFC 3637 - Ethernet WAN Interface Sublayer
RFC 4836 - Ethernet Medium Attachment Units (MAUs)
RFC 4837 - Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON)
RFC 4878 - Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Functions 
on Ethernet-Like Interfaces
RFC 5066 - Ethernet in the First Mile Copper (EFMCu) Interfaces MIB
The IF-CAP-STACK-MIB in RFC 5066 is generic and the IETF proposed to 
continue to be maintained by the IETF in a separate new document
The IEEE 802.3 proposed to create an RFC that documents the issues 
related to the transition of the Ethernet MIB work to IEEE 802.3 similar 
to RFC 4663 which documents the transition of the Bridge MIB work to 
IEEE 802.1 
- The OPSAWG was rechartered in October 2012 to include the two relevant 
documents 

7.2. Relevant Documents
- IEEE 802.3.1 Draft
- <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/opsawg/charter/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/opsawg/charter/</a> 
- TBD OPSAWG I-Ds

7.3. Owners 
- Benoit Claise, Dan Romascanu, Ed Beili (IETF), Howard Frazier (IEEE 802.3)

7.4. Action Items
- Dan Romascanu will enter the Sponsor Ballot pool and enter a comment 
suggesting that the IEEE 802.3 take out the IEEE8023-IF-CAP-STACK-MIB 
from their document and refer the IF-CAP-STACK-MIB instead. 
- Ed Beili will write an I-D targeting standards track that obsoletes 
RFC 5066 and extract IF-CAP-STACK-MIB from RFC5056, with wording 
emphasizing the generic nature of this module
- Ed Beili will write an I-D targeting informational RFC, similar to RFC 
4663, with:
a) Listing of all the RFCs obsoleted by the IEEE 802.3.1-2011
b) A table mapping the old IETF MIB names with the corresponding new 
IEEE ones
c) Clarifications/rules on the IETF-IEEE interactions, mailing lists, 
reviews
d) Clarifications on the intellectual property considerations
The first version will be posted by Ed. Then Dan Romascanu and Howard 
Frazier will add IETF-IEEE interactions chapter.
- Howard Frazier to add a EDITOR'S NOTE in the current IEEE MIB 
document, to explain the situation</pre>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container">Regards, Benoit<br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>[OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
            <td>Wed, 02 Jan 2013 04:17:12 -0800</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">CC: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Interface Stack Capability MIB
	Author(s)       : Edward Beili
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-12-25

Abstract:
   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
   This document defines a set of objects, describing cross-connect
   capability of a managed device with multi-layer (stacked) interfaces,
   extending the stack management objects in the Interfaces Group MIB
   and the Inverted Stack Table MIB modules.  This document obsoletes
   RFC 5066.  It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00</a>


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
OPSAWG mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org">OPSAWG@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg</a>


</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------000101050809090408070809--

From bclaise@cisco.com  Wed Jan  2 06:14:22 2013
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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2013 15:14:18 +0100
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Cc: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
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Ed,

Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review


1.
OLD

   -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
    -- remove this note

        ::= { mib-2 166 }

NEW_
_

   -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
    -- remove this note

        ::= { mib-2 XXXX }

_
_Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/

    7.  IANA Considerations

        Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
        allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.

2.

I don't believe that you need the following REVISION
        REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007
        DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066."

_
Editorial_
1.
OLD

Abstract

    This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
    use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.

NEW

Abstract

    This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
    use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.

2.
OLD

    In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to
   

NEW
    In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to



Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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    Ed,<br>
    <br>
    Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    1.<br>
    OLD<br>
    <pre>  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;
   -- remove this note

       ::= { mib-2 166 }</pre>
    NEW<u><br>
    </u><br>
    <pre>  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;
   -- remove this note

       ::= { mib-2 XXXX }</pre>
    <u><br>
    </u>Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be
    changed/<br>
    <blockquote>
      <pre>7.  IANA Considerations

   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    2.<br>
    <pre class="newpage">I don't believe that you need the following REVISION
       REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007
       DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066." </pre>
    <u><br>
      Editorial</u><br>
    1.<br>
    OLD<br>
    <pre>Abstract

   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.</pre>
    NEW<br>
    <pre>Abstract

   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.</pre>
    2.<br>
    OLD<br>
    <pre class="newpage">   In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to
  

NEW
   In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to



Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050100060105000308010009--

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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2013 18:10:53 +0100
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
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Ed,
>
> Benoit,
>
> Thank you for the comments.
>
> I'm not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB 
> MODULE-IDENTITY value.
>
> It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.
>
> Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with 
> the same OID,
>
If nothing is changed in the MIB module, then you're right.
And the REVISION clause should be kept.

Regards, Benoit
>
> similar say to MAU-MIB -- the last version is defined in RFC 4836, 
> where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as 
> mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 
> 2668 and RFC 2239.
>
> Regards,
>
> -E.
>
> *From:*Benoit Claise [mailto:bclaise@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14
> *To:* Edward Beili
> *Cc:* opsawg@ietf.org
> *Subject:* draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
>
> Ed,
>
> Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
>
>
> 1.
> OLD
>
>    -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
>     -- remove this note
>   
>         ::= { mib-2 166 }
>
> NEW
>
>    -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
>     -- remove this note
>   
>         ::= { mib-2 XXXX }
>
> _
> _Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/
>
> 7.  IANA Considerations
>   
>     Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
>     allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>
> 2.
>
> I don't believe that you need the following REVISION
>         REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007
>         DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066."
>
> _
> Editorial_
> 1.
> OLD
>
> Abstract
>   
>     This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
>     use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
>
> NEW
>
> Abstract
>   
>     This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
>     use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
>
> 2.
> OLD
>
>     In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to
>    
>   
> NEW
>     In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to
>   
>   
>   
> Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Ed,<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:4087887712E5C648B9F72BB9D912FD4602500BF488CB@il-mail07.actelis.net"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank
            you for the comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I&#8217;m
            not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB
            MODULE-IDENTITY value.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">It
            has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Since
            we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay
            with the same OID, </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    If nothing is changed in the MIB module, then you're right.<br>
    And the REVISION clause should be kept.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Benoit<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:4087887712E5C648B9F72BB9D912FD4602500BF488CB@il-mail07.actelis.net"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">similar
            say to MAU-MIB &#8211; the last version is defined in RFC 4836,
            where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the
            same as mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted,
            such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RFC 2239.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-E.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
                Benoit Claise [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">mailto:bclaise@cisco.com</a>] <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14<br>
                <b>To:</b> Edward Beili<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
                review<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Ed,<br>
          <br>
          Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          1.<br>
          OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- remove this note<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::= { mib-2 166 }<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">NEW<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- remove this note<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::= { mib-2 XXXX }<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><u><br>
          </u>Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be
          changed/<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>7.&nbsp; IANA Considerations<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>I don't believe that you need the following REVISION<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REVISION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "200711070000Z"&nbsp; -- November 07, 2007<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066." <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><u><br>
            Editorial</u><br>
          1.<br>
          OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>Abstract<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal">NEW<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>Abstract<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal">2.<br>
          OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>NEW<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)<o:p></o:p></pre>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Jan  3 07:58:42 2013
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.=20

A few comments:=20

1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this specification mov=
es the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF does not hav=
e the rights to do such a move alone, this document should rather just reco=
gnize this move.

Suggested change:=20

OLD:=20

   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.=20

NEW:=20

   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB module=20
   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute of=20
   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.

Also in Section 1:=20

OLD:=20

   This
   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the Institute
   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.

NEW:=20

   This version=20
   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant descriptive=
=20
   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document, maintained by=
=20
   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.
   working group.
  =20
2. In Section 3.1:=20

   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved to a
   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 [802.3.1],
   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.

- Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just say [RF=
C5066].
- We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard which conta=
ins the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot would be fine,=
 but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from Howard Frazier.=
=20

3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are require=
d because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.

OLD:=20

   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.

NEW:=20

   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDE=
NTITY
   was already allocated in [RFC5066].

Regards,

Dan



From rbonica@juniper.net  Thu Jan  3 08:25:16 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Mail regarding draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Mail regarding draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview
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Authors,

Thanks for submitting this draft and for suffering through the drawn out pr=
ocess. The following are a few comments.

Section 1 and 1.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The introduction is harder to parse than it needs to be. In the introductio=
n, I think that that you are trying to make the following points:

- This memo summarizes IETF OAM mechanisms
- An OAM mechanism provides the following laundry list of functions (e.g., =
connectivity checking, path discovery, etc.) Provide a definition for each =
function.
- The scope of this document is limited to OAM mechanisms that operate on t=
he data plane. (SNMP is out of bounds).

Do I have that much right? If so, would it be possible to craft Sections 1 =
and 1.1 so that these points are brought to the forefront?

Section 1.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- Should every OAM mechanism listed in Table 1 should appear in the bullet =
list. Some are missing (e.g., TRACEROUTE).
- You list MPLS as an OAM tool. You probably mean to say MPLS LSP Ping.
- For the most part, the bullet list is a list of tools. The notable except=
ion is IPPM, which is a WG, not a tool. Should you replace that bullet item=
 with the tools that the produce (e.g., OWAMP, TWAMP)?

Section 1.3
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- The title of this section is inappropriate, because some of the documents=
 that you list are not on the standards track. Maybe a better title would b=
e IETF OAM Documents, Grouped by the OAM mechanism that they support.=20
- If you accept the suggestion listed above, the first column of Table 1 sh=
ould specify an OAM mechanism, drawn from the bullet list in Section 1.2. T=
he second column should be an RFC number. The third column should be an RFC=
 title, and the fourth column should be the type.
- RFCs 4884, 4950 and 5837 should be associated with TRACEROUTE, because th=
ey all augment the ICMP Destination Unreachable message and their output is=
 intended for consumption by TRACEROUTE. (While RFC 4950 has something to d=
o with MPLS, it is a different mechanism than MPLS LSP PING.

Section 2.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- Please do a brief scan of the document to make sure that you actually use=
 all of the acronyms that you define. I found quite a few that are unused.


Section 3
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The subsections of Section 3 should map to the bullet points in Section 1.2

Section 3.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
By default, traceroute sends 3 probes per TTL. However, in most implementat=
ions, this is configurable through the command line


Nits
=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please run the nit checker and correct all errors and warnings

--------------------------
Ron Bonica
vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf




From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Jan  3 10:00:14 2013
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Hi Ed,

> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."

Of course, thanks for catching this.=20


> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> version of the draft?
>

Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer from Howa=
rd concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2 draft, and may=
be other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.=20

Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I plan to =
enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I need a referenc=
e to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>=20
> Dan,
> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
> following:
>=20
> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
>=20
> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead of
> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph would
> be:
>=20
> OLD:
>=20
>    Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
>    allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
>    No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB MODULE-
> IDENTITY
>    was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>=20
> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> version of the draft?
>=20
> Regards,
> -E.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
> To: opsawg@ietf.org
> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
>=20
> A few comments:
>=20
> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this specification
> moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF does
> not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should rather
> just recognize this move.
>=20
> Suggested change:
>=20
> OLD:
>=20
>    It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
>    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
>    document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
>    Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
>    It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
>    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB module
>    will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute of
>    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
>=20
> Also in Section 1:
>=20
> OLD:
>=20
>    This
>    version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
>    descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the Institute
>    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
>    This version
>    removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> descriptive
>    text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document, maintained
> by
>    the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.
>    working group.
>=20
> 2. In Section 3.1:
>=20
>    The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
>    document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved to a
>    separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 [802.3.1],
>    which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
>=20
> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just say
> [RFC5066].
> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard which
> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot would
> be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from
> Howard Frazier.
>=20
> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
>=20
> OLD:
>=20
>    Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
>    allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
>    New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB MODULE-
> IDENTITY
>    was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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Hi,

Please find an additional set of comments. Hopefully these are clear and us=
eful, they include both substantive and editorial comments.


1. Introdoction

1.1. Background

I agree with Ron that this is hard to parse, even more so describing plane =
interactions without a diagram. Frankly, the Management-plane mentions are =
a bit of a distraction from the main point (other than saying that it is ou=
t of scope)


1.2. The OAM Toolsets

...

   The IETF has defined OAM protocols and mechanisms in several
   different fronts:

This section is confusing, at least to me, in that it is not clear if it is=
 defining protocols, program, mechanisms, or all intertwined, and which one=
 it is cataloging or listing.

I think it is very important for this document to have precision in the def=
inition of OAM terms, differentiating a protocol from a tool from a program=
.

For example, the document says:


   o ICMP Ping:
      ICMP Echo request, also known as Ping, as defined in [ICMPv4<http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#ref-ICMPv4>], and
      [ICMPv6<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#=
ref-ICMPv6>]. ICMP Ping is a very simple and basic mechanism in
      failure diagnosis. LSP Ping is to some extent based on ICMP Ping.

AFAIK, "ICMP Echo request" is not known as Ping per se. ICMP Echo requests =
are sent in some OSes traceroute implementations (with increasing TTL, etc.=
) Specifically, RFC1147 ("Tools for Monitoring and Debugging TCP/IP Interne=
ts") describes:


          Ping
               a tool that sends packet probes such as ICMP echo  mes-
               sages;  to  help  distinguish tools, we do not consider
               NMS queries or protocol spoofing (see below) as probes.

RFC1208 ("A Glossary of Networking Terms") defines:


   ping: Packet internet groper.  A program used to test reachability of
   destinations by sending them an ICMP echo request and waiting for a
   reply.  The term is used as a verb: "Ping host X to see if it is up!"

RFC 1122 as:


            *    Active probes such as "pinging" (i.e., using an ICMP
                 Echo Request/Reply exchange)

Further, that paragraph says:


   o ICMP Ping:
      ICMP Echo request, also known as Ping, as defined in [ICMPv4<http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#ref-ICMPv4>], and
      [ICMPv6<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#=
ref-ICMPv6>]. ICMP Ping is a very simple and basic mechanism in
      failure diagnosis. LSP Ping is to some extent based on ICMP Ping.

And LSP Ping is not "based" on ICMP Ping. It is, instead, as per RFC 4379:


   In this document, we describe a mechanism that accomplishes these
   goals.  This mechanism is modeled after the ping/traceroute paradigm:
   ping (ICMP echo request [ICMP<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4379#ref-ICM=
P>]) is used for connectivity checks, and
   traceroute is used for hop-by-hop fault localization as well as path
   tracing.  This document specifies a "ping" mode and a "traceroute"
   mode for testing MPLS LSPs.

1.3<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#section-1.=
3>. IETF OAM Standards

Even further down, the document says:


   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |           | Title                                |Type | RFC      |
   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |ICMPv4 Ping| Internet Control Message Protocol    |Tool | RFC 792<http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc792>  |
   |           |                                      |     |          |
   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+


However Ping, if considered a tool, is not defined in RFC 792. ICMPv4, a pr=
otocol, is defined, which can be used in ping and in traceroute probes and =
other tools.


   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |Traceroute | A Primer On Internet and TCP/IP      |Tool | RFC 2151<http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2151> |
   |           | Tools and Utilities                  |     |          |
   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+

What is the RFC column pointing to? There are traceroute (as a tool) mentio=
ns and definitions earlier (RFC 1147) and later.



   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |IETF MPLS  | Operations and Management (OAM)      |Misc.| RFC 4377<http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4377> |
   |OAM        | Requirements for Multi-Protocol Label|     |          |
   |(LSP Ping) | Switched (MPLS) Networks             |     |          |
   |           +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
...

   |           +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |           | ICMP Extensions for Multiprotocol    |Tool | RFC 4950<http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4950> |
   |           | Label Switching                      |     |          |
   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+

RFC 4950 does not define "LSP Ping". It is ICMP with Extension for MPLS, no=
t MPLS OAM.

Perhaps there needs to be a section on RFC 4884, and specific extensions li=
ke RFC 4950, RFC 5837, etc?

Also, RFC 4950 is cited here but not included in the References section.


   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |PW VCCV    | Pseudowire Virtual Circuit           |Inf. | RFC 5085<http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5085> |
   |           | Connectivity Verification (VCCV):    |     |          |
   |           | A Control Channel for Pseudowires    |     |          |
   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+

This is missing RFC 5885 as well.


3. OAM Tools.

This section seems to also somewhat mixed different things, since BFD and L=
SP Ping are for example used within VCCV.


3.7.3.3 and 3.7.3.4 Lock ...

This section seems to miss a pointer to RFC 6435.

Thank you,

-- Carlos.


On Jan 3, 2013, at 11:24 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net<mailto:rbon=
ica@juniper.net>> wrote:

Authors,

Thanks for submitting this draft and for suffering through the drawn out pr=
ocess. The following are a few comments.

Section 1 and 1.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The introduction is harder to parse than it needs to be. In the introductio=
n, I think that that you are trying to make the following points:

- This memo summarizes IETF OAM mechanisms
- An OAM mechanism provides the following laundry list of functions (e.g., =
connectivity checking, path discovery, etc.) Provide a definition for each =
function.
- The scope of this document is limited to OAM mechanisms that operate on t=
he data plane. (SNMP is out of bounds).

Do I have that much right? If so, would it be possible to craft Sections 1 =
and 1.1 so that these points are brought to the forefront?

Section 1.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- Should every OAM mechanism listed in Table 1 should appear in the bullet =
list. Some are missing (e.g., TRACEROUTE).
- You list MPLS as an OAM tool. You probably mean to say MPLS LSP Ping.
- For the most part, the bullet list is a list of tools. The notable except=
ion is IPPM, which is a WG, not a tool. Should you replace that bullet item=
 with the tools that the produce (e.g., OWAMP, TWAMP)?

Section 1.3
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- The title of this section is inappropriate, because some of the documents=
 that you list are not on the standards track. Maybe a better title would b=
e IETF OAM Documents, Grouped by the OAM mechanism that they support.
- If you accept the suggestion listed above, the first column of Table 1 sh=
ould specify an OAM mechanism, drawn from the bullet list in Section 1.2. T=
he second column should be an RFC number. The third column should be an RFC=
 title, and the fourth column should be the type.
- RFCs 4884, 4950 and 5837 should be associated with TRACEROUTE, because th=
ey all augment the ICMP Destination Unreachable message and their output is=
 intended for consumption by TRACEROUTE. (While RFC 4950 has something to d=
o with MPLS, it is a different mechanism than MPLS LSP PING.

Section 2.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- Please do a brief scan of the document to make sure that you actually use=
 all of the acronyms that you define. I found quite a few that are unused.


Section 3
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The subsections of Section 3 should map to the bullet points in Section 1.2

Section 3.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
By default, traceroute sends 3 probes per TTL. However, in most implementat=
ions, this is configurable through the command line


Nits
=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please run the nit checker and correct all errors and warnings

--------------------------
Ron Bonica
vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf<http://www.bonica.org/ron/ron=
bonica.vcf>



_______________________________________________
OPSAWG mailing list
OPSAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg



--_000_95067C434CE250468B77282634C96ED32284FE04xmbalnx02ciscoc_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-ID: <10D2B9DF7635D14C9C8CACD9BD16EB87@cisco.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Please find an additional set of comments. Hopefully these are clear a=
nd useful, they include both substantive and editorial comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">1. Introdoction</pre>
<pre class=3D"newpage">1.1. Background</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>I agree with Ron that this is hard to parse, even more so describing p=
lane interactions without a diagram. Frankly, the Management-plane mentions=
 are a bit of a distraction from the main point (other than saying that it =
is out of scope)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">1.2. The OAM Toolsets</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">...</pre>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   The IETF has defined OAM protocols and mechanisms=
 in several
   different fronts:</pre>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div>This section is confusing, at least to me, in that it is not clear if =
it is defining protocols, program, mechanisms, or all intertwined, and whic=
h one it is cataloging or listing.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think it is very important for this document to have precision in th=
e definition of OAM terms, differentiating a protocol from a tool from a pr=
ogram.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For example, the document says:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   o ICMP Ping:
      ICMP Echo request, also known as Ping, as defined in [<a href=3D"http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#ref-ICMPv4" title=
=3D"&quot;Internet Control Message Protocol&quot;">ICMPv4</a>], and
      [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview=
-07#ref-ICMPv6" title=3D"&quot;Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) f=
or the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification&quot;">ICMPv6</a>].=
 ICMP Ping is a very simple and basic mechanism in
      failure diagnosis. LSP Ping is to some extent based on ICMP Ping.</pr=
e>
<div>AFAIK, &quot;ICMP Echo request&quot; is not known as Ping per se. ICMP=
 Echo requests are sent in some OSes traceroute implementations (with incre=
asing TTL, etc.) Specifically, RFC1147 (&quot;Tools for Monitoring and Debu=
gging TCP/IP Internets&quot;) describes:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">          Ping
               a tool that sends packet probes such as ICMP echo  mes-
               sages;  to  help  distinguish tools, we do not consider
               NMS queries or protocol spoofing (see below) as probes.</pre=
>
</div>
<div>RFC1208 (&quot;A Glossary of Networking Terms&quot;) defines:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<pre class=3D"newpage"><pre class=3D"newpage">   ping: Packet internet grop=
er.  A program used to test reachability of
   destinations by sending them an ICMP echo request and waiting for a
   reply.  The term is used as a verb: &quot;Ping host X to see if it is up=
!&quot;</pre></pre>
<div>RFC 1122 as:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">            *    Active probes such as &quot;pinging=
&quot; (i.e., using an ICMP
                 Echo Request/Reply exchange) </pre>
<div>Further, that paragraph says:</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   o ICMP Ping:
      ICMP Echo request, also known as Ping, as defined in [<a href=3D"http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#ref-ICMPv4" title=
=3D"&quot;Internet Control Message Protocol&quot;">ICMPv4</a>], and
      [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview=
-07#ref-ICMPv6" title=3D"&quot;Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) f=
or the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification&quot;">ICMPv6</a>].=
 ICMP Ping is a very simple and basic mechanism in
      failure diagnosis. LSP Ping is to some extent based on ICMP Ping.</pr=
e>
</div>
<div>And LSP Ping is not &quot;based&quot; on ICMP Ping. It is, instead, as=
 per RFC 4379:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   In this document, we describe a mechanism that ac=
complishes these
   goals.  This mechanism is modeled after the ping/traceroute paradigm:
   ping (ICMP echo request [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4379#r=
ef-ICMP" title=3D"&quot;Internet Control Message Protocol&quot;">ICMP</a>])=
 is used for connectivity checks, and
   traceroute is used for hop-by-hop fault localization as well as path
   tracing.  This document specifies a &quot;ping&quot; mode and a &quot;tr=
aceroute&quot;
   mode for testing MPLS LSPs.</pre>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"h3"><h3><br></h3><h3><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight: normal;"><a class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-1.3" href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-07#section-1.3">1.3<=
/a>. IETF OAM Standards</span></h3></span></pre>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>Even further down, the document says:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage"><pre class=3D"newpage">   &#43;-----------&#43;-----=
---------------------------------&#43;-----&#43;----------&#43;
   |           | Title                                |Type | RFC      |
   &#43;-----------&#43;--------------------------------------&#43;-----&#4=
3;----------&#43;
   |ICMPv4 Ping| Internet Control Message Protocol    |Tool | <a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc792">RFC 792</a>  |
   |           |                                      |     |          |
   &#43;-----------&#43;--------------------------------------&#43;-----&#4=
3;----------&#43;</pre><div><br></div></pre>
</div>
<div>However Ping, if considered a tool, is not defined in RFC 792. ICMPv4,=
 a protocol, is defined, which can be used in ping and in traceroute probes=
 and other tools.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   &#43;-----------&#43;----------------------------=
----------&#43;-----&#43;----------&#43;
   |Traceroute | A Primer On Internet and TCP/IP      |Tool | <a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2151">RFC 2151</a> |
   |           | Tools and Utilities                  |     |          |
   &#43;-----------&#43;--------------------------------------&#43;-----&#4=
3;----------&#43;</pre>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div>What is the RFC column pointing to? There are traceroute (as a tool) m=
entions and definitions earlier (RFC 1147) and later.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   &#43;-----------&#43;----------------------------=
----------&#43;-----&#43;----------&#43;
   |IETF MPLS  | Operations and Management (OAM)      |Misc.| <a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4377">RFC 4377</a> |
   |OAM        | Requirements for Multi-Protocol Label|     |          |
   |(LSP Ping) | Switched (MPLS) Networks             |     |          |
   |           &#43;--------------------------------------&#43;-----&#43;--=
--------&#43;
...</pre>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   |           &#43;--------------------------------=
------&#43;-----&#43;----------&#43;
   |           | ICMP Extensions for Multiprotocol    |Tool | <a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4950">RFC 4950</a> |
   |           | Label Switching                      |     |          |
   &#43;-----------&#43;--------------------------------------&#43;-----&#4=
3;----------&#43;</pre>
<div>RFC 4950 does not define &quot;LSP Ping&quot;. It is ICMP with Extensi=
on for MPLS, not MPLS OAM.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Perhaps there needs to be a section on RFC 4884, and specific extensio=
ns like RFC 4950, RFC 5837, etc?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Also, RFC 4950 is cited here but not included in the References sectio=
n.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">   &#43;-----------&#43;----------------------------=
----------&#43;-----&#43;----------&#43;
   |PW VCCV    | Pseudowire Virtual Circuit           |Inf. | <a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5085">RFC 5085</a> |
   |           | Connectivity Verification (VCCV):    |     |          |
   |           | A Control Channel for Pseudowires    |     |          |
   &#43;-----------&#43;--------------------------------------&#43;-----&#4=
3;----------&#43;</pre>
<div>This is missing RFC 5885 as well.</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">3. OAM Tools.</pre>
</div>
<div>This section seems to also somewhat mixed different things, since BFD =
and LSP Ping are for example used within VCCV.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">3.7.3.3 and 3.7.3.4 Lock ...</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div>This section seems to miss a pointer to RFC 6435.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-- Carlos.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On Jan 3, 2013, at 11:24 AM, Ronald Bonica &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rboni=
ca@juniper.net">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Authors,<br>
<br>
Thanks for submitting this draft and for suffering through the drawn out pr=
ocess. The following are a few comments.<br>
<br>
Section 1 and 1.1<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
The introduction is harder to parse than it needs to be. In the introductio=
n, I think that that you are trying to make the following points:<br>
<br>
- This memo summarizes IETF OAM mechanisms<br>
- An OAM mechanism provides the following laundry list of functions (e.g., =
connectivity checking, path discovery, etc.) Provide a definition for each =
function.<br>
- The scope of this document is limited to OAM mechanisms that operate on t=
he data plane. (SNMP is out of bounds).<br>
<br>
Do I have that much right? If so, would it be possible to craft Sections 1 =
and 1.1 so that these points are brought to the forefront?<br>
<br>
Section 1.2<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
- Should every OAM mechanism listed in Table 1 should appear in the bullet =
list. Some are missing (e.g., TRACEROUTE).<br>
- You list MPLS as an OAM tool. You probably mean to say MPLS LSP Ping.<br>
- For the most part, the bullet list is a list of tools. The notable except=
ion is IPPM, which is a WG, not a tool. Should you replace that bullet item=
 with the tools that the produce (e.g., OWAMP, TWAMP)?<br>
<br>
Section 1.3<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
- The title of this section is inappropriate, because some of the documents=
 that you list are not on the standards track. Maybe a better title would b=
e IETF OAM Documents, Grouped by the OAM mechanism that they support.
<br>
- If you accept the suggestion listed above, the first column of Table 1 sh=
ould specify an OAM mechanism, drawn from the bullet list in Section 1.2. T=
he second column should be an RFC number. The third column should be an RFC=
 title, and the fourth column should
 be the type.<br>
- RFCs 4884, 4950 and 5837 should be associated with TRACEROUTE, because th=
ey all augment the ICMP Destination Unreachable message and their output is=
 intended for consumption by TRACEROUTE. (While RFC 4950 has something to d=
o with MPLS, it is a different mechanism
 than MPLS LSP PING.<br>
<br>
Section 2.1<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
- Please do a brief scan of the document to make sure that you actually use=
 all of the acronyms that you define. I found quite a few that are unused.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
Section 3<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
The subsections of Section 3 should map to the bullet points in Section 1.2=
<br>
<br>
Section 3.2<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
By default, traceroute sends 3 probes per TTL. However, in most implementat=
ions, this is configurable through the command line<br>
<br>
<br>
Nits<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Please run the nit checker and correct all errors and warnings<br>
<br>
--------------------------<br>
Ron Bonica<br>
vcard: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.bonica.org=
/ron/ronbonica.vcf">www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OPSAWG mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org">OPSAWG@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Benoit,
Thank you for the comments.

I'm not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENT=
ITY value.
It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.

Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with the s=
ame OID, similar say to MAU-MIB - the last version is defined in RFC 4836, =
where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as mauMod =
MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RF=
C 2239.

Regards,
-E.

From: Benoit Claise [mailto:bclaise@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14
To: Edward Beili
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

Ed,

Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review


1.
OLD

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &

   -- remove this note



       ::=3D { mib-2 166 }
NEW

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &

   -- remove this note



       ::=3D { mib-2 XXXX }

Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/

7.  IANA Considerations



   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been

   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
2.

I don't believe that you need the following REVISION

       REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007

       DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066."

Editorial
1.
OLD

Abstract



   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for

   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
NEW

Abstract



   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for

   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
2.
OLD

   In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to





NEW

   In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to







Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US=
 link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thank you f=
or the comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I&#8217;m not sure I underst=
and the need to change the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY value.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>It has been allocated by IANA as { mi=
b-2 166 } in RFC 5066.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Since we did not chang=
e the name (or the content) it should stay with the same OID, similar say t=
o MAU-MIB &#8211; the last version is defined in RFC 4836, where mauMod MOD=
ULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY =
in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RFC 2239.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-=
serif";color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F4=
97D'>-E.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;pa=
dding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><=
span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:wind=
owtext'> Benoit Claise [mailto:bclaise@cisco.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesda=
y, January 02, 2013 16:14<br><b>To:</b> Edward Beili<br><b>Cc:</b> opsawg@i=
etf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal>Ed,<br><br>Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt r=
eview<br><br><br>1.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace XXX=
X with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- rem=
ove this note<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 166 }<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>NEW<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp; -- EdNo=
te: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbs=
p;&nbsp; -- remove this note<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><p=
re>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 XXXX }<o:p></o:p></pr=
e><p class=3DMsoNormal><u><br></u>Consequently, the IANA considerations sec=
tion need to be changed/<o:p></o:p></p><pre>7.&nbsp; IANA Considerations<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Object identifi=
er 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been<o:p></o:p></pre><pre=
>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.<o:p></o:p></pre><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal>2.<o:p></o:p></p><pre>I don't believe that you need the fo=
llowing REVISION<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
REVISION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;200711070000Z&quot;&nbsp; -- November 07, =
2007<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DESCRIPTION =
&quot;Initial version, published as RFC 5066.&quot; <o:p></o:p></pre><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><u><br>Editorial</u><br>1.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Abstrac=
t<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This docume=
nt defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based intern=
ets.<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal>NEW<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Abstract<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document =
defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for<o:p></o:p></pre><pre=
>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based interne=
ts.<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal>2.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp=
;&nbsp; In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>N=
EW<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, the Security Consideratio=
ns section was updated to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Regards, Benoit (as=
 a contributor)<o:p></o:p></pre></div></body></html>=

--_000_4087887712E5C648B9F72BB9D912FD4602500BF488CBilmail07act_--

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From: Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 19:55:05 +0200
Thread-Topic: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Dan,
Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the followi=
ng:

2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE 802.3 w=
ould provide a publically accessible link.

3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead of "New=
 action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph would be:

OLD:=20

   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.

NEW:=20

   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDEN=
TITY
   was already allocated in [RFC5066].

4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next version =
of the draft?

Regards,
-E.

-----Original Message-----
From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
To: opsawg@ietf.org
Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt


Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.=20

A few comments:=20

1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this specification mov=
es the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF does not hav=
e the rights to do such a move alone, this document should rather just reco=
gnize this move.

Suggested change:=20

OLD:=20

   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.=20

NEW:=20

   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB module=20
   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute of=20
   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.

Also in Section 1:=20

OLD:=20

   This
   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the Institute
   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.

NEW:=20

   This version=20
   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant descriptive=
=20
   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document, maintained by=
=20
   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.
   working group.
  =20
2. In Section 3.1:=20

   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved to a
   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 [802.3.1],
   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.

- Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just say [RF=
C5066].
- We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard which conta=
ins the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot would be fine,=
 but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from Howard Frazier.=
=20

3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are require=
d because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.

OLD:=20

   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.

NEW:=20

   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDE=
NTITY
   was already allocated in [RFC5066].

Regards,

Dan


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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
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Hi,

 

I think the mib-2 subtree is an Internet-standard subtree, and requires an
RFC to update:

SMI Network Management MGMT Codes Internet-standard MIB

Registration Procedures

RFC Required

Description

iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 (1.3.6.1.2.1)

Reference

[

 <http://www.iana.org/go/rfc1213> RFC1213][ <http://www.iana.org/go/rfc2578>
RFC2578]

 

If IEEE802 modifies this MIB module that is under mib-2, specifically by
adding new objects, .

is it planned that IEEE802 will do so under the current IANA-assigned
subtree mib-2, for which IANA has the authority to make assignments, using
RFCs?

Or is it planned they will relocate the MIB module into the IEEE802 subtree,
where IEEE802 has the authority to make assignments?

 

See RFC4663, section 2.3 and section 3.2 for a previous discussion of this
issue.

 

David Harrington

 <mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net> ietfdbh@comcast.net

+1-603-828-1401

From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Edward Beili
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 11:42 AM
To: Benoit Claise
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

 

Benoit,

Thank you for the comments.

 

I'm not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB
MODULE-IDENTITY value.

It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.

 

Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with the
same OID, similar say to MAU-MIB - the last version is defined in RFC 4836,
where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as mauMod
MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RFC
2239.

 

Regards,

-E.

 

From: Benoit Claise [mailto:bclaise@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14
To: Edward Beili
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

 

Ed,

Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review


1.
OLD

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
   -- remove this note
 
       ::= { mib-2 166 }

NEW

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
   -- remove this note
 
       ::= { mib-2 XXXX }


Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/

7.  IANA Considerations
 
   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.

2.

I don't believe that you need the following REVISION
       REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007
       DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066." 


Editorial
1.
OLD

Abstract
 
   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.

NEW

Abstract
 
   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.

2.
OLD

   In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to
  
 
NEW
   In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to
 
 
 
Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite =
lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I think the mib-2 subtree is an Internet-standard subtree, and =
requires an RFC to update:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>SMI Network Management MGMT Codes Internet-standard =
MIB<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Dsmi-numbers-3><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>Registration Procedures<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>RFC =
Required<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>Description<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:windowtext'>iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 =
(1.3.6.1.2.1)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>Reference<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>[<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><a =
href=3D"http://www.iana.org/go/rfc1213"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>RFC1213</span=
></a><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>][</span><a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/go/rfc2578"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>RFC2578</span=
></a><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>If IEEE802 modifies this MIB module that is under mib-2, specifically =
by adding new objects, &#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>is it planned that IEEE802 will do so under the current IANA-assigned =
subtree mib-2, for which IANA has the authority to make assignments, =
using RFCs?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Or is it planned they will relocate the MIB module into the IEEE802 =
subtree, where IEEE802 has the authority to make =
assignments?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>See RFC4663, section 2.3 and section 3.2 for a previous discussion of =
this issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>David Harrington</span><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>ietfdbh@comca=
st.net</span></a><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>+1-603-828-1401</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid =
#B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On =
Behalf Of </b>Edward Beili<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 02, 2013 =
11:42 AM<br><b>To:</b> Benoit Claise<br><b>Cc:</b> =
opsawg@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [OPSAWG] =
draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thank you for the comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I&#8217;m not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB =
MODULE-IDENTITY value.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC =
5066.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with =
the same OID, similar say to MAU-MIB &#8211; the last version is defined =
in RFC 4836, where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the =
same as mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC =
3636, RFC 2668 and RFC 2239.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>-E.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> Benoit Claise [<a =
href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">mailto:bclaise@cisco.com</a>] =
<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14<br><b>To:</b> Edward =
Beili<br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Ed,<br><br>Here is my =
draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<br><br><br>1.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace =
XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-- remove this =
note<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 166 }<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>NEW<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: =
Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number =
&amp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- remove this =
note<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 XXXX }<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><u><br></u>Consequently, the IANA considerations =
section need to be changed/<o:p></o:p></p><pre>7.&nbsp; IANA =
Considerations<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have =
been<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 =
sub-tree.<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal>2.<o:p></o:p></p><pre>I =
don't believe that you need the following =
REVISION<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
REVISION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;200711070000Z&quot;&nbsp; -- November =
07, 2007<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DESCRIPTION &quot;Initial version, published as RFC 5066.&quot; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><u><br>Editorial</u><br>1.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Ab=
stract<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module =
for<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management =
protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>NEW<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Abstract<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines a =
Management Information Base (MIB) module =
for<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management =
protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>2.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition =
the Security Considerations section was updated =
to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>NEW<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, the Security Considerations section was =
updated =
to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pr=
e><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Regards, Benoit (as a =
contributor)<o:p></o:p></pre></div></body></html>
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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>, <opsawg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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I wonder if this I-D should really supersede RFC5066.  I would rather
see RFC5066 become Historic with this as an Updates.

Should the Copyright carry the caveat about old material for which the
current rules may not apply?  Since this MIB Module is going to see
extensive use by another SDO, this seems particularly relevant.

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Edward Beili" <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
Cc: <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:00 PM

> Hi Ed,
>
> > 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
>
> Of course, thanks for catching this.
>
>
> > 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> > version of the draft?
> >
>
> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer from
Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2 draft,
and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
>
> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I need
a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
>
> Thanks and Regards,
>
> Dan
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
> > Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> > Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >
> > Dan,
> > Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
> > following:
> >
> > 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
> > 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
> >
> > 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead
of
> > "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
would
> > be:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
been
> >    allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
MODULE-
> > IDENTITY
> >    was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >
> > 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> > version of the draft?
> >
> > Regards,
> > -E.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> > Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
> > To: opsawg@ietf.org
> > Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> > Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
> >
> > A few comments:
> >
> > 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
specification
> > moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF
does
> > not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should
rather
> > just recognize this move.
> >
> > Suggested change:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
> >    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a
separate
> >    document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics
> >    Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
> >    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
module
> >    will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
of
> >    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
> >
> > Also in Section 1:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    This
> >    version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the
relevant
> >    descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
Institute
> >    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
group.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    This version
> >    removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> > descriptive
> >    text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
maintained
> > by
> >    the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
802.3.
> >    working group.
> >
> > 2. In Section 3.1:
> >
> >    The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
> >    document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
to a
> >    separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
[802.3.1],
> >    which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
> >
> > - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
say
> > [RFC5066].
> > - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
which
> > contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
would
> > be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from
> > Howard Frazier.
> >
> > 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
> > required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
been
> >    allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
MODULE-
> > IDENTITY
> >    was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSAWG mailing list
> > OPSAWG@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>



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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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On Jan 5, 2013, at 7:45 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> I wonder if this I-D should really supersede RFC5066.  I would rather
> see RFC5066 become Historic with this as an Updates.

a historic document does not exist (standards track wise) so there would =
be nothing to=20
update -=20

also- an update would not be a complete replacement (i.e. some of the=20
old document would still be in force) - is that the case here (i.e.
do you think that this is not a full replacement?)

>=20
> Should the Copyright carry the caveat about old material for which the
> current rules may not apply?  Since this MIB Module is going to see
> extensive use by another SDO, this seems particularly relevant.

the author of the old doc is the author of the new doc and is submitting =
the=20
new doc under the current rules (and gave himself permission to do that)

Scott

>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> To: "Edward Beili" <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> Cc: <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:00 PM
>=20
>> Hi Ed,
>>=20
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
>>=20
>> Of course, thanks for catching this.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
>>> version of the draft?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer =
from
> Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2 =
draft,
> and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
>>=20
>> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
> plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I =
need
> a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
>>=20
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>=20
>> Dan
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
>>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>=20
>>> Dan,
>>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
>>> following:
>>>=20
>>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
>>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
>>>=20
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead
> of
>>> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
> would
>>> be:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> MODULE-
>>> IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>=20
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
>>> version of the draft?
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> -E.
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
>>> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
>>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
>>>=20
>>> A few comments:
>>>=20
>>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> specification
>>> moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF
> does
>>> not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should
> rather
>>> just recognize this move.
>>>=20
>>> Suggested change:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a
> separate
>>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
> Electronics
>>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> module
>>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
> of
>>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
>>>=20
>>> Also in Section 1:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   This
>>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the
> relevant
>>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> Institute
>>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> group.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   This version
>>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
>>> descriptive
>>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> maintained
>>> by
>>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
> 802.3.
>>>   working group.
>>>=20
>>> 2. In Section 3.1:
>>>=20
>>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
>>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
> to a
>>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> [802.3.1],
>>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
>>>=20
>>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
> say
>>> [RFC5066].
>>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
> which
>>> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
> would
>>> be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from
>>> Howard Frazier.
>>>=20
>>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
>>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> MODULE-
>>> IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Dan
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSAWG mailing list
>>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSAWG mailing list
>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg


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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: ietfdbh <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, 'Edward Beili' <EdwardB@actelis.com>, 'Benoit Claise' <bclaise@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
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References: <50E440BA.1010208@cisco.com> <4087887712E5C648B9F72BB9D912FD4602500BF488CB@il-mail07.actelis.net> <017601cdeaff$5bffe730$13ffb590$@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
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Hi David,

There is no change in the mib-2 subtree in what concerns the ifCapStackMIB =
Module Identity.

RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be maintained=
 by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other (EFM-CU-MIB) goes to=
 the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names under the IEEE802 subtree. =
That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the IEEE-SA.

I hope this clarifies the issue.

Regards,

Dan



From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 ietfdbh
Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 6:45 AM
To: 'Edward Beili'; 'Benoit Claise'
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

Hi,

I think the mib-2 subtree is an Internet-standard subtree, and requires an =
RFC to update:
SMI Network Management MGMT Codes Internet-standard MIB
Registration Procedures
RFC Required
Description
iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 (1.3.6.1.2.1)
Reference
[
RFC1213<http://www.iana.org/go/rfc1213>][RFC2578<http://www.iana.org/go/rfc=
2578>]

If IEEE802 modifies this MIB module that is under mib-2, specifically by ad=
ding new objects, ...
is it planned that IEEE802 will do so under the current IANA-assigned subtr=
ee mib-2, for which IANA has the authority to make assignments, using RFCs?
Or is it planned they will relocate the MIB module into the IEEE802 subtree=
, where IEEE802 has the authority to make assignments?

See RFC4663, section 2.3 and section 3.2 for a previous discussion of this =
issue.

David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net<mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net>
+1-603-828-1401
From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:opsaw=
g-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Edward Beili
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 11:42 AM
To: Benoit Claise
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

Benoit,
Thank you for the comments.

I'm not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENT=
ITY value.
It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.

Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with the s=
ame OID, similar say to MAU-MIB - the last version is defined in RFC 4836, =
where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as mauMod =
MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RF=
C 2239.

Regards,
-E.

From: Benoit Claise [mailto:bclaise@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14
To: Edward Beili
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

Ed,

Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review


1.
OLD

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &

   -- remove this note



       ::=3D { mib-2 166 }
NEW

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &

   -- remove this note



       ::=3D { mib-2 XXXX }

Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/

7.  IANA Considerations



   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been

   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
2.

I don't believe that you need the following REVISION

       REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007

       DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066."

Editorial
1.
OLD

Abstract



   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for

   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
NEW

Abstract



   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for

   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
2.
OLD

   In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to





NEW

   In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to







Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)

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<body bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi David,<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">There is no change in the=
 mib-2 subtree in what concerns the ifCapStackMIB Module Identity.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">RFC 5066 defines two MIB =
modules. One (this one) continues to be maintained by the IETF. There is no=
 need for a change. The other (EFM-CU-MIB) goes to the IEEE,
 and will be relocated with new names under the IEEE802 subtree. That docum=
ent is now in Sponsor Ballot by the IEEE-SA.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I hope this clarifies the=
 issue.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>ietfdbh<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 05, 2013 6:45 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Edward Beili'; 'Benoit Claise'<br>
<b>Cc:</b> opsawg@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span style=3D"font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497=
D">Hi,</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&=
quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I think the mib-2 subtree=
 is an Internet-standard subtree, and requires an RFC to update:<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">SMI Network Management MGMT Codes Inte=
rnet-standard MIB<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"smi-numbers-3"><b><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowt=
ext">Registration Procedures</span></b></a><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"><=
o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:60.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:windowtext">RFC Required<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">Description<o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:60.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:windowtext">iso.org.dod.i=
nternet.mgmt.mib-2 (1.3.6.1.2.1)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">Reference<o:p></o:p><=
/span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:60.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowt=
ext">[<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:60.0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.i=
ana.org/go/rfc1213"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial=
&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">RFC1213</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext=
">][</span><a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/go/rfc2578"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">RFC2578</s=
pan></a><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If IEEE802 modifies this =
MIB module that is under mib-2, specifically by adding new objects, &#8230;=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">is it planned that IEEE80=
2 will do so under the current IANA-assigned subtree mib-2, for which IANA =
has the authority to make assignments, using RFCs?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Or is it planned they wil=
l relocate the MIB module into the IEEE802 subtree, where IEEE802 has the a=
uthority to make assignments?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">See RFC4663, section 2.3 =
and section 3.2 for a previous discussion of this issue.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">David Harrington</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=
ietfdbh@comcast.net</span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&#43;1-603-828-1401</span><=
span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-s=
erif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext">
<a href=3D"mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org">opsawg-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Edward Beili<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 02, 2013 11:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Benoit Claise<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you for the comment=
s.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I&#8217;m not sure I unde=
rstand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY value.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">It has been allocated by =
IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Since we did not change t=
he name (or the content) it should stay with the same OID, similar say to M=
AU-MIB &#8211; the last version is defined in RFC 4836, where
 mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as mauMod MODUL=
E-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RFC 223=
9.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-E.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> Benoit Claise [<a href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.co=
m">mailto:bclaise@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14<br>
<b>To:</b> Edward Beili<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ed,<br>
<br>
Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review<br>
<br>
<br>
1.<br>
OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- remove this note<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 166 }<o:p></o:p></p=
re>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">NEW<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- remove this note<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 XXXX }<o:p></o:p></=
pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u><br>
</u>Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<pre>7.&nbsp; IANA Considerations<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTI=
TY have been<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>I don't believe that you need the following REVISION<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REVISION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;=
200711070000Z&quot;&nbsp; -- November 07, 2007<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DESCRIPTION &quot;Initial version=
, published as RFC 5066.&quot; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u><br>
Editorial</u><br>
1.<br>
OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Abstract<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) m=
odule for<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based int=
ernets.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">NEW<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Abstract<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB)=
 module for<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based int=
ernets.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">2.<br>
OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition the Security Considerations section was updat=
ed to<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>NEW<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, the Security Considerations section was upda=
ted to<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)<o:p></o:p></pre>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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To: "'Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)'" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "'Edward Beili'" <EdwardB@actelis.com>, "'Benoit Claise'" <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review
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It does. Thank you.

 

David Harrington

 <mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net> ietfdbh@comcast.net

+1-603-828-1401

From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] 
Sent: Sunday, January 06, 2013 4:10 AM
To: ietfdbh; 'Edward Beili'; 'Benoit Claise'
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

 

Hi David,

 

There is no change in the mib-2 subtree in what concerns the ifCapStackMIB
Module Identity. 

 

RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be maintained
by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other (EFM-CU-MIB) goes to
the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names under the IEEE802 subtree.
That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the IEEE-SA. 

 

I hope this clarifies the issue. 

 

Regards,

 

Dan

 

 

 

From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
ietfdbh
Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 6:45 AM
To: 'Edward Beili'; 'Benoit Claise'
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

 

Hi,

 

I think the mib-2 subtree is an Internet-standard subtree, and requires an
RFC to update:

SMI Network Management MGMT Codes Internet-standard MIB

Registration Procedures

RFC Required

Description

iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 (1.3.6.1.2.1)

Reference

[

 <http://www.iana.org/go/rfc1213> RFC1213][ <http://www.iana.org/go/rfc2578>
RFC2578]

 

If IEEE802 modifies this MIB module that is under mib-2, specifically by
adding new objects, .

is it planned that IEEE802 will do so under the current IANA-assigned
subtree mib-2, for which IANA has the authority to make assignments, using
RFCs?

Or is it planned they will relocate the MIB module into the IEEE802 subtree,
where IEEE802 has the authority to make assignments?

 

See RFC4663, section 2.3 and section 3.2 for a previous discussion of this
issue.

 

David Harrington

 <mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net> ietfdbh@comcast.net

+1-603-828-1401

From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Edward Beili
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 11:42 AM
To: Benoit Claise
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

 

Benoit,

Thank you for the comments.

 

I'm not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB
MODULE-IDENTITY value.

It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC 5066.

 

Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with the
same OID, similar say to MAU-MIB - the last version is defined in RFC 4836,
where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the same as mauMod
MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC 3636, RFC 2668 and RFC
2239.

 

Regards,

-E.

 

From: Benoit Claise [mailto:bclaise@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14
To: Edward Beili
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review

 

Ed,

Here is my draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt review


1.
OLD

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
   -- remove this note
 
       ::= { mib-2 166 }

NEW

  -- EdNote: Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number &
   -- remove this note
 
       ::= { mib-2 XXXX }


Consequently, the IANA considerations section need to be changed/

7.  IANA Considerations
 
   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have been
   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.

2.

I don't believe that you need the following REVISION
       REVISION    "200711070000Z"  -- November 07, 2007
       DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 5066." 


Editorial
1.
OLD

Abstract
 
   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.

NEW

Abstract
 
   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.

2.
OLD

   In addition the Security Considerations section was updated to
  
 
NEW
   In addition, the Security Considerations section was updated to
 
 
 
Regards, Benoit (as a contributor)

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lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>It does. Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>David Harrington</span><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>ietfdbh@comca=
st.net</span></a><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>+1-603-828-1401</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid =
#B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Sunday, January 06, 2013 4:10 AM<br><b>To:</b> ietfdbh; 'Edward Beili'; =
'Benoit Claise'<br><b>Cc:</b> opsawg@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: =
[OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi David,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>There is no change in the mib-2 subtree in what concerns the =
ifCapStackMIB Module Identity. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be =
maintained by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other =
(EFM-CU-MIB) goes to the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names =
under the IEEE802 subtree. That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the =
IEEE-SA. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I hope this clarifies the issue. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> <a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org">opsawg-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org</a=
>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>ietfdbh<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 05, =
2013 6:45 AM<br><b>To:</b> 'Edward Beili'; 'Benoit Claise'<br><b>Cc:</b> =
<a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I think the mib-2 subtree is an Internet-standard subtree, and =
requires an RFC to update:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>SMI Network Management MGMT Codes Internet-standard =
MIB<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Dsmi-numbers-3><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>Registration Procedures</span></b></a><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:windowtext'>RFC =
Required<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>Description<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:windowtext'>iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 =
(1.3.6.1.2.1)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>Reference<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>[<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:60.0pt'><a =
href=3D"http://www.iana.org/go/rfc1213"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>RFC1213</span=
></a><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>][</span><a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/go/rfc2578"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>RFC2578</span=
></a><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:windowte=
xt'>]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>If IEEE802 modifies this MIB module that is under mib-2, specifically =
by adding new objects, &#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>is it planned that IEEE802 will do so under the current IANA-assigned =
subtree mib-2, for which IANA has the authority to make assignments, =
using RFCs?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Or is it planned they will relocate the MIB module into the IEEE802 =
subtree, where IEEE802 has the authority to make =
assignments?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>See RFC4663, section 2.3 and section 3.2 for a previous discussion of =
this issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>David Harrington</span><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>ietfdbh@comca=
st.net</span></a><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>+1-603-828-1401</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid =
#B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> <a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org">opsawg-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org</a=
>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Edward Beili<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January =
02, 2013 11:42 AM<br><b>To:</b> Benoit Claise<br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [OPSAWG] draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thank you for the comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I&#8217;m not sure I understand the need to change the ifCapStackMIB =
MODULE-IDENTITY value.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>It has been allocated by IANA as { mib-2 166 } in RFC =
5066.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Since we did not change the name (or the content) it should stay with =
the same OID, similar say to MAU-MIB &#8211; the last version is defined =
in RFC 4836, where mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY is { mib-2 26 6 }, exactly the =
same as mauMod MODULE-IDENTITY in the RFCs it obsoleted, such as RFC =
3636, RFC 2668 and RFC 2239.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>-E.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> Benoit Claise [<a =
href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">mailto:bclaise@cisco.com</a>] =
<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 02, 2013 16:14<br><b>To:</b> Edward =
Beili<br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:opsawg@ietf.org">opsawg@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Ed,<br><br>Here is my =
draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt =
review<br><br><br>1.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: Replace =
XXXX with the actual RFC number &amp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-- remove this =
note<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 166 }<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>NEW<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp; -- EdNote: =
Replace XXXX with the actual RFC number =
&amp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; -- remove this =
note<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { mib-2 XXXX }<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><u><br></u>Consequently, the IANA considerations =
section need to be changed/<o:p></o:p></p><pre>7.&nbsp; IANA =
Considerations<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have =
been<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 =
sub-tree.<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal>2.<o:p></o:p></p><pre>I =
don't believe that you need the following =
REVISION<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
REVISION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;200711070000Z&quot;&nbsp; -- November =
07, 2007<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DESCRIPTION &quot;Initial version, published as RFC 5066.&quot; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><u><br>Editorial</u><br>1.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Ab=
stract<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module =
for<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management =
protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>NEW<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Abstract<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines a =
Management Information Base (MIB) module =
for<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; use with network management =
protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>2.<br>OLD<o:p></o:p></p><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition =
the Security Considerations section was updated =
to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>NEW<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, the Security Considerations section was =
updated =
to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pr=
e><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Regards, Benoit (as a =
contributor)<o:p></o:p></pre></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_01B4_01CDEBF3.57763F80--


From dromasca@avaya.com  Mon Jan  7 07:23:17 2013
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Hi Ed,

Please issue the next version of the draft - I would like to enter my Spons=
or Ballot comment in the next couple of days.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 8:00 PM
> To: Edward Beili; opsawg@ietf.org
> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Ed,
>=20
> > 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
>=20
> Of course, thanks for catching this.
>=20
>=20
> > 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> > version of the draft?
> >
>=20
> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer from
> Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2 draft,
> and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
>=20
> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I plan
> to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I need a
> reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
> > Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> > Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >
> > Dan,
> > Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
> > following:
> >
> > 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
> > 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
> >
> > 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead of
> > "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
> > would
> > be:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
> >    allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> > MODULE- IDENTITY
> >    was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >
> > 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> > version of the draft?
> >
> > Regards,
> > -E.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
> > To: opsawg@ietf.org
> > Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> > Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
> >
> > A few comments:
> >
> > 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> > specification moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact
> > the IETF does not have the rights to do such a move alone, this
> > document should rather just recognize this move.
> >
> > Suggested change:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
> >    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
> >    document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
> >    Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
> >    MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> module
> >    will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute of
> >    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
> >
> > Also in Section 1:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    This
> >    version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> >    descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> Institute
> >    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> group.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    This version
> >    removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> > descriptive
> >    text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> > maintained by
> >    the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.
> >    working group.
> >
> > 2. In Section 3.1:
> >
> >    The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
> >    document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved to
> a
> >    separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> [802.3.1],
> >    which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
> >
> > - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
> > say [RFC5066].
> > - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard which
> > contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
> > would be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice
> > from Howard Frazier.
> >
> > 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
> > required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> >    Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
> >    allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> >    New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> > MODULE- IDENTITY
> >    was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSAWG mailing list
> > OPSAWG@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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From: Scott O Bradner <sob@sobco.com>
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To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Cc: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>, Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>, "hfrazier@broadcom.com" <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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please revive the unused references while you are at it

Scott

On Jan 7, 2013, at 10:23 AM, "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Ed,
>=20
> Please issue the next version of the draft - I would like to enter my =
Sponsor Ballot comment in the next couple of days.=20
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 8:00 PM
>> To: Edward Beili; opsawg@ietf.org
>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>=20
>> Hi Ed,
>>=20
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
>>=20
>> Of course, thanks for catching this.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
>>> version of the draft?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer =
from
>> Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2 =
draft,
>> and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
>>=20
>> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I =
plan
>> to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I need a
>> reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
>>=20
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>=20
>> Dan
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
>>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>=20
>>> Dan,
>>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
>>> following:
>>>=20
>>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
>>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
>>>=20
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead =
of
>>> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
>>> would
>>> be:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
>> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
>>> MODULE- IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>=20
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
>>> version of the draft?
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> -E.
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
>>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
>>>=20
>>> A few comments:
>>>=20
>>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
>>> specification moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In =
fact
>>> the IETF does not have the rights to do such a move alone, this
>>> document should rather just recognize this move.
>>>=20
>>> Suggested change:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
>>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and =
Electronics
>>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
>> module
>>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute =
of
>>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
>>>=20
>>> Also in Section 1:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   This
>>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
>>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
>> Institute
>>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
>> group.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   This version
>>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
>>> descriptive
>>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
>>> maintained by
>>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) =
802.3.
>>>   working group.
>>>=20
>>> 2. In Section 3.1:
>>>=20
>>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
>>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved =
to
>> a
>>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
>> [802.3.1],
>>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
>>>=20
>>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
>>> say [RFC5066].
>>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard =
which
>>> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
>>> would be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice
>>> from Howard Frazier.
>>>=20
>>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
>>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
>> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
>>> MODULE- IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Dan
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSAWG mailing list
>>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSAWG mailing list
>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg


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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: Scott O Bradner <sob@sobco.com>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Cc: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>, Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>, "hfrazier@broadcom.com" <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Hi Scott,=20

Running idnits does not result in any unused references. We have a problem =
with [802.3.1] which should be IMO the more recent updated draft document, =
but this one is now in IEEE ballot and restricted access. We are expecting =
an answer from Howard Frazier on this matter, but IMO we should not delay t=
he submission for this, we can improve this reference later.=20

Regards,

Dan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott O Bradner [mailto:sob@sobco.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 07, 2013 5:40 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: Edward Beili; opsawg@ietf.org; hfrazier@broadcom.com
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>=20
> please revive the unused references while you are at it
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> On Jan 7, 2013, at 10:23 AM, "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Ed,
> >
> > Please issue the next version of the draft - I would like to enter my
> Sponsor Ballot comment in the next couple of days.
> >
> > Thanks and Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> >> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 8:00 PM
> >> To: Edward Beili; opsawg@ietf.org
> >> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>
> >> Hi Ed,
> >>
> >>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
> >>
> >> Of course, thanks for catching this.
> >>
> >>
> >>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> >>> version of the draft?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer
> >> from Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2
> >> draft, and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
> >>
> >> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
> >> plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I
> >> need a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
> >>
> >> Thanks and Regards,
> >>
> >> Dan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
> >>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
> >>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>>
> >>> Dan,
> >>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
> >>> following:
> >>>
> >>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
> >>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
> >>>
> >>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead
> >>> of "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct
> >>> paragraph would
> >>> be:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> >> been
> >>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> >>> MODULE- IDENTITY
> >>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >>>
> >>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> >>> version of the draft?
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> -E.
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >>> Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> >>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
> >>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
> >>>
> >>> A few comments:
> >>>
> >>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> >>> specification moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In
> >>> fact the IETF does not have the rights to do such a move alone, this
> >>> document should rather just recognize this move.
> >>>
> >>> Suggested change:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
> >>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a separate
> >>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
> Electronics
> >>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
> >>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> >> module
> >>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
> of
> >>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
> >>>
> >>> Also in Section 1:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   This
> >>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> >>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> >> Institute
> >>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> >> group.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   This version
> >>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> >>> descriptive
> >>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> >>> maintained by
> >>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
> 802.3.
> >>>   working group.
> >>>
> >>> 2. In Section 3.1:
> >>>
> >>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
> >>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
> >>> to
> >> a
> >>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> >> [802.3.1],
> >>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
> >>>
> >>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
> >>> say [RFC5066].
> >>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
> >>> which contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor
> >>> Ballot would be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask
> >>> advice from Howard Frazier.
> >>>
> >>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
> >>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> >> been
> >>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> >>> MODULE- IDENTITY
> >>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Dan
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> OPSAWG mailing list
> >>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> OPSAWG mailing list
> >> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSAWG mailing list
> > OPSAWG@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg


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Subject: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Working Gr=
oup Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Interface Stack Capability MIB
	Author(s)       : Edward Beili
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-01.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2013-01-07

Abstract:
   This document defines Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.
   This document defines a set of objects, describing cross-connect
   capability of a managed device with multi-layer (stacked) interfaces,
   extending the stack management objects in the Interfaces Group MIB
   and the Inverted Stack Table MIB modules.  This document obsoletes
   RFC 5066.  It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-
   CU-MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text.  That MIB
   module will be part of a separate document, maintained by the
   Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3
   working group.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: Scott O Bradner <sob@sobco.com>
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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org, Edward Beili <EdwardB@actelis.com>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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---- Original Message -----
From: "Scott O Bradner" <sob@sobco.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>; "Edward Beili"
<EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 2:25 PM

On Jan 5, 2013, at 7:45 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> I wonder if this I-D should really supersede RFC5066.  I would rather
> see RFC5066 become Historic with this as an Updates.

a historic document does not exist (standards track wise) so there would
be nothing to
update -

also- an update would not be a complete replacement (i.e. some of the
old document would still be in force) - is that the case here (i.e.
do you think that this is not a full replacement?)

Scott

As Dan said,
"RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be
maintained by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other
(EFM-CU-MIB) goes to the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names
under the IEEE802 subtree. That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the
IEEE-SA."

so the vast majority of RFC5066 vanishes into IEEE and is transformed
therein.

The bit that is left, ifCapStackMIB, is unaltered from RFC5066 (hence
the reuse of the number in the mib tree).

I do not know what the best way to describe this in our documentation
is!

As to Copyright, RFC5066 has one editor but the work was
"greatly advanced by the contributions of the following people"
which lists eight such people, so no, I do not think that the editor
of RFC5066bis can make the necessary grant.

RFC5066 predates the change of rules, increasing the grants, by a year.

Tom Petch

>
> Should the Copyright carry the caveat about old material for which the
> current rules may not apply?  Since this MIB Module is going to see
> extensive use by another SDO, this seems particularly relevant.

the author of the old doc is the author of the new doc and is submitting
the
new doc under the current rules (and gave himself permission to do that)

Scott


> Tom Petch
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> To: "Edward Beili" <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> Cc: <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:00 PM
>
>> Hi Ed,
>>
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
>>
>> Of course, thanks for catching this.
>>
>>
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
>>> version of the draft?
>>>
>>
>> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer
from
> Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2
draft,
> and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
>>
>> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
> plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I
need
> a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
>>
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>
>> Dan
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
>>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>
>>> Dan,
>>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
>>> following:
>>>
>>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
>>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
>>>
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead
> of
>>> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
> would
>>> be:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> MODULE-
>>> IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
>>> version of the draft?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> -E.
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
>>> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
>>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
>>>
>>> A few comments:
>>>
>>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> specification
>>> moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF
> does
>>> not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should
> rather
>>> just recognize this move.
>>>
>>> Suggested change:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a
> separate
>>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
> Electronics
>>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> module
>>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
> of
>>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
>>>
>>> Also in Section 1:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   This
>>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the
> relevant
>>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> Institute
>>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> group.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   This version
>>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
>>> descriptive
>>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> maintained
>>> by
>>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
> 802.3.
>>>   working group.
>>>
>>> 2. In Section 3.1:
>>>
>>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
>>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
> to a
>>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> [802.3.1],
>>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
>>>
>>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
> say
>>> [RFC5066].
>>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
> which
>>> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
> would
>>> be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from
>>> Howard Frazier.
>>>
>>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are
>>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> MODULE-
>>> IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSAWG mailing list
>>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSAWG mailing list
>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg




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Hi,

I would be careful with assumptions about the existing IETF standards-track
MIB vanishing, even if IEEE is going to maintain comparable definitions
under an IEEE subtree going forward.

Existing devices and managers might support the RFC5066 EFM-CU-MIB, and
those devices may never be updated to the new IEEE version.
The IETF standards-track EFM-CU-MIB should still be considered a valid MIB
module; it just should not be modified going forward.
The IEEE version should replace it for new implementations, and the IEEE
version could supplement the IETF EFM-CU-MIB in new and updated
implementations, to support continued interoperability.

David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401
-----Original Message-----
From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
t.petch
Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2013 5:18 AM
To: Scott O Bradner
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org; Edward Beili
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt

---- Original Message -----
From: "Scott O Bradner" <sob@sobco.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>; "Edward Beili"
<EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 2:25 PM

On Jan 5, 2013, at 7:45 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> I wonder if this I-D should really supersede RFC5066.  I would rather 
> see RFC5066 become Historic with this as an Updates.

a historic document does not exist (standards track wise) so there would be
nothing to update -

also- an update would not be a complete replacement (i.e. some of the old
document would still be in force) - is that the case here (i.e.
do you think that this is not a full replacement?)

Scott

As Dan said,
"RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be maintained
by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other
(EFM-CU-MIB) goes to the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names under
the IEEE802 subtree. That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the IEEE-SA."

so the vast majority of RFC5066 vanishes into IEEE and is transformed
therein.

The bit that is left, ifCapStackMIB, is unaltered from RFC5066 (hence the
reuse of the number in the mib tree).

I do not know what the best way to describe this in our documentation is!

As to Copyright, RFC5066 has one editor but the work was "greatly advanced
by the contributions of the following people"
which lists eight such people, so no, I do not think that the editor of
RFC5066bis can make the necessary grant.

RFC5066 predates the change of rules, increasing the grants, by a year.

Tom Petch

>
> Should the Copyright carry the caveat about old material for which the 
> current rules may not apply?  Since this MIB Module is going to see 
> extensive use by another SDO, this seems particularly relevant.

the author of the old doc is the author of the new doc and is submitting the
new doc under the current rules (and gave himself permission to do that)

Scott


> Tom Petch
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> To: "Edward Beili" <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> Cc: <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:00 PM
>
>> Hi Ed,
>>
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
>>
>> Of course, thanks for catching this.
>>
>>
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next 
>>> version of the draft?
>>>
>>
>> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer
from
> Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2
draft,
> and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
>>
>> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
> plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I
need
> a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
>>
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>
>> Dan
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
>>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>
>>> Dan,
>>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for the
>>> following:
>>>
>>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until IEEE
>>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
>>>
>>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..." instead
> of
>>> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
> would
>>> be:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> MODULE-
>>> IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>
>>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next 
>>> version of the draft?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> -E.
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
>>> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
>>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
>>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
>>>
>>> A few comments:
>>>
>>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> specification
>>> moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF
> does
>>> not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should
> rather
>>> just recognize this move.
>>>
>>> Suggested change:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a
> separate
>>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
> Electronics
>>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
>>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> module
>>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
> of
>>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
>>>
>>> Also in Section 1:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   This
>>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the
> relevant
>>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> Institute
>>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> group.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   This version
>>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant 
>>> descriptive
>>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> maintained
>>> by
>>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
> 802.3.
>>>   working group.
>>>
>>> 2. In Section 3.1:
>>>
>>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
>>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
> to a
>>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> [802.3.1],
>>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
>>>
>>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should just
> say
>>> [RFC5066].
>>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
> which
>>> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
> would
>>> be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice from 
>>> Howard Frazier.
>>>
>>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions are 
>>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>
>>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> been
>>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>
>>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> MODULE-
>>> IDENTITY
>>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSAWG mailing list
>>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSAWG mailing list
>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg



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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jan  9 05:46:21 2013
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Date: Wed, 09 Jan 2013 05:46:20 -0800
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Subject: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Working Gr=
oup Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenan=
ce (OAM) Mechanisms
	Author(s)       : Tal Mizrahi
                          Nurit Sprecher
                          Elisa Bellagamba
                          Yaacov Weingarten
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt
	Pages           : 33
	Date            : 2013-01-09

Abstract:
   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From talmi@marvell.com  Wed Jan  9 05:50:59 2013
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From: Tal Mizrahi <talmi@marvell.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2013 15:50:48 +0200
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Hi Ron,

Thanks for your comments.
We have revised the document following the comments from you and Carlos.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08

The main changes:
-	Rewrote the introduction.
-	Added reference to a few RFCs/standards that were missing or were publish=
ed in the last year.
-	Bug fixes in the reference list.
-	Changed the order of some of the sections following the comments we recei=
ved.

Tal.

-----Original Message-----
From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ronald Bonica
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:24 PM
To: draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: [OPSAWG] Mail regarding draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview

Authors,

Thanks for submitting this draft and for suffering through the drawn out pr=
ocess. The following are a few comments.

Section 1 and 1.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The introduction is harder to parse than it needs to be. In the introductio=
n, I think that that you are trying to make the following points:

- This memo summarizes IETF OAM mechanisms
- An OAM mechanism provides the following laundry list of functions (e.g., =
connectivity checking, path discovery, etc.) Provide a definition for each =
function.
- The scope of this document is limited to OAM mechanisms that operate on t=
he data plane. (SNMP is out of bounds).

Do I have that much right? If so, would it be possible to craft Sections 1 =
and 1.1 so that these points are brought to the forefront?

Section 1.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- Should every OAM mechanism listed in Table 1 should appear in the bullet =
list. Some are missing (e.g., TRACEROUTE).
- You list MPLS as an OAM tool. You probably mean to say MPLS LSP Ping.
- For the most part, the bullet list is a list of tools. The notable except=
ion is IPPM, which is a WG, not a tool. Should you replace that bullet item=
 with the tools that the produce (e.g., OWAMP, TWAMP)?

Section 1.3
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- The title of this section is inappropriate, because some of the documents=
 that you list are not on the standards track. Maybe a better title would b=
e IETF OAM Documents, Grouped by the OAM mechanism that they support.=20
- If you accept the suggestion listed above, the first column of Table 1 sh=
ould specify an OAM mechanism, drawn from the bullet list in Section 1.2. T=
he second column should be an RFC number. The third column should be an RFC=
 title, and the fourth column should be the type.
- RFCs 4884, 4950 and 5837 should be associated with TRACEROUTE, because th=
ey all augment the ICMP Destination Unreachable message and their output is=
 intended for consumption by TRACEROUTE. (While RFC 4950 has something to d=
o with MPLS, it is a different mechanism than MPLS LSP PING.

Section 2.1
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
- Please do a brief scan of the document to make sure that you actually use=
 all of the acronyms that you define. I found quite a few that are unused.


Section 3
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The subsections of Section 3 should map to the bullet points in Section 1.2

Section 3.2
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
By default, traceroute sends 3 probes per TTL. However, in most implementat=
ions, this is configurable through the command line


Nits
=3D=3D=3D=3D
Please run the nit checker and correct all errors and warnings

--------------------------
Ron Bonica
vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf



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---- Original Message -----
From: "ietfdbh" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'t.petch'" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "'Scott O Bradner'"
<sob@sobco.com>
Cc: <opsawg@ietf.org>; "'Edward Beili'" <EdwardB@actelis.com>
Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2013 10:07 PM

> Hi,
>
> I would be careful with assumptions about the existing IETF
standards-track
> MIB vanishing, even if IEEE is going to maintain comparable
definitions
> under an IEEE subtree going forward.
>
> Existing devices and managers might support the RFC5066 EFM-CU-MIB,
and
> those devices may never be updated to the new IEEE version.
> The IETF standards-track EFM-CU-MIB should still be considered a valid
MIB
> module; it just should not be modified going forward.
> The IEEE version should replace it for new implementations, and the
IEEE
> version could supplement the IETF EFM-CU-MIB in new and updated
> implementations, to support continued interoperability.

David

So in practical terms, what would you do?  Currently the I-D has an
'Obsoletes 5066' which I think wrong, since the new I-D omits the vast
mass of 5066; and, as you rightly point out, the EFM-CU-MIB module could
well be with us for a long time (and we have no change control over the
IEEE module that one day may replace it).

Leave 5066 as Standards Track with this as an Updates (which it isn't,
its a reproduce a small part thereof unchanged as far as I can see)?

I will go on objecting to Obsoletes even if I cannot see what the
alternative should be:-)

Tom Petch

> David Harrington
> ietfdbh@comcast.net
> +1-603-828-1401
> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of
> t.petch
> Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2013 5:18 AM
> To: Scott O Bradner
> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org; Edward Beili
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>
> ---- Original Message -----
> From: "Scott O Bradner" <sob@sobco.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>; "Edward Beili"
> <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 2:25 PM
>
> On Jan 5, 2013, at 7:45 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
>
> > I wonder if this I-D should really supersede RFC5066.  I would
rather
> > see RFC5066 become Historic with this as an Updates.
>
> a historic document does not exist (standards track wise) so there
would be
> nothing to update -
>
> also- an update would not be a complete replacement (i.e. some of the
old
> document would still be in force) - is that the case here (i.e.
> do you think that this is not a full replacement?)
>
> Scott
>
> As Dan said,
> "RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be
maintained
> by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other
> (EFM-CU-MIB) goes to the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names
under
> the IEEE802 subtree. That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the
IEEE-SA."
>
> so the vast majority of RFC5066 vanishes into IEEE and is transformed
> therein.
>
> The bit that is left, ifCapStackMIB, is unaltered from RFC5066 (hence
the
> reuse of the number in the mib tree).
>
> I do not know what the best way to describe this in our documentation
is!
>
> As to Copyright, RFC5066 has one editor but the work was "greatly
advanced
> by the contributions of the following people"
> which lists eight such people, so no, I do not think that the editor
of
> RFC5066bis can make the necessary grant.
>
> RFC5066 predates the change of rules, increasing the grants, by a
year.
>
> Tom Petch
>
> >
> > Should the Copyright carry the caveat about old material for which
the
> > current rules may not apply?  Since this MIB Module is going to see
> > extensive use by another SDO, this seems particularly relevant.
>
> the author of the old doc is the author of the new doc and is
submitting the
> new doc under the current rules (and gave himself permission to do
that)
>
> Scott
>
>
> > Tom Petch
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> > To: "Edward Beili" <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:00 PM
> >
> >> Hi Ed,
> >>
> >>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
> >>
> >> Of course, thanks for catching this.
> >>
> >>
> >>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> >>> version of the draft?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer
> from
> > Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2
> draft,
> > and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
> >>
> >> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
> > plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I
> need
> > a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
> >>
> >> Thanks and Regards,
> >>
> >> Dan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
> >>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
> >>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>>
> >>> Dan,
> >>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for
the
> >>> following:
> >>>
> >>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until
IEEE
> >>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
> >>>
> >>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
instead
> > of
> >>> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
> > would
> >>> be:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> > been
> >>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> > MODULE-
> >>> IDENTITY
> >>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >>>
> >>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next
> >>> version of the draft?
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> -E.
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> >>> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> >>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
> >>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
> >>>
> >>> A few comments:
> >>>
> >>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> > specification
> >>> moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF
> > does
> >>> not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should
> > rather
> >>> just recognize this move.
> >>>
> >>> Suggested change:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
> >>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a
> > separate
> >>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
> > Electronics
> >>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
> >>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> > module
> >>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
> > of
> >>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
> >>>
> >>> Also in Section 1:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   This
> >>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the
> > relevant
> >>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> > Institute
> >>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> > group.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   This version
> >>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant
> >>> descriptive
> >>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> > maintained
> >>> by
> >>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
> > 802.3.
> >>>   working group.
> >>>
> >>> 2. In Section 3.1:
> >>>
> >>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
> >>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
> > to a
> >>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> > [802.3.1],
> >>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
> >>>
> >>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should
just
> > say
> >>> [RFC5066].
> >>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
> > which
> >>> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
> > would
> >>> be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice
from
> >>> Howard Frazier.
> >>>
> >>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions
are
> >>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> > been
> >>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> > MODULE-
> >>> IDENTITY
> >>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Dan
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> OPSAWG mailing list
> >>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> OPSAWG mailing list
> >> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSAWG mailing list
> > OPSAWG@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>
>



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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
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Hi,

I agree Obsoletes is not accurate.
I think Updates might be accurate. 

However, I think the text is inaccurate:
"That MIB module will be part of a separate
   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group."
I disagree with this statement.

The EFM-CU-MIB is being frozen as is, and a NEW MIB module is being created,
called IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
RFC2578 does not allow renaming of a MIB module:
" Note that any definition contained in an information module is
   available to be IMPORT-ed by any other information module, and is
   referenced in an IMPORTS clause via the module name.  Thus, a module
   name should not be changed.  Specifically, the module name (e.g.,
   "FIZBIN-MIB" in the example of Section 5.7) should not be changed
   when revising an information module (except to correct typographical
   errors), and definitions should not be moved from one information
   module to another.

   Also note that obsolete definitions must not be removed from MIB
   modules since their descriptors may still be referenced by other
   information modules, and the OBJECT IDENTIFIERs used to name them
   must never be re-assigned."

So claiming that the EFM-CU-MIB is being renamed is inaccurate because that
would violate SMIv2 rules.
All the object definitions in EFM-CU-MIB will also need to be renamed and
duplicated under IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
Otherwise NMS applications that import EFM-CU-MIB and IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB
would not be able to easily distinguish which OID is appropriate.

Since EFM-CU-MIB cannot be legally "moved" to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB, and
existing devices and applications may continue to support it, I recommend
the existing MIB module should retain its current status.
If we want to recommend that people utilize IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB, we can
provide an Updates clause to update the RFC5066 status, but since it
contains an active MIB it really should not be Obsoleted. 
If we want to deprecate the EFM-CU-MIB and recommend IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB,
then I think the EFM-CU-MIB MIB module would need to be published again with
an SMIv2 deprecated status (and all the objects would presumably need to be
deprecated as well).
If we deprecate the EFM-CU-MIB module and its objects, the "relationship to
other MIB modules" would need some serious updating to discuss the impact of
the deprecation on other modules (including proprietary MIB modules) that
depend on EFM-CU-MIB.


David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401
-----Original Message-----
From: t.petch [mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 10, 2013 5:19 AM
To: ietfdbh; 'Scott O Bradner'
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org; 'Edward Beili'
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt

---- Original Message -----
From: "ietfdbh" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'t.petch'" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "'Scott O Bradner'"
<sob@sobco.com>
Cc: <opsawg@ietf.org>; "'Edward Beili'" <EdwardB@actelis.com>
Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2013 10:07 PM

> Hi,
>
> I would be careful with assumptions about the existing IETF
standards-track
> MIB vanishing, even if IEEE is going to maintain comparable
definitions
> under an IEEE subtree going forward.
>
> Existing devices and managers might support the RFC5066 EFM-CU-MIB,
and
> those devices may never be updated to the new IEEE version.
> The IETF standards-track EFM-CU-MIB should still be considered a valid
MIB
> module; it just should not be modified going forward.
> The IEEE version should replace it for new implementations, and the
IEEE
> version could supplement the IETF EFM-CU-MIB in new and updated 
> implementations, to support continued interoperability.

David

So in practical terms, what would you do?  Currently the I-D has an
'Obsoletes 5066' which I think wrong, since the new I-D omits the vast mass
of 5066; and, as you rightly point out, the EFM-CU-MIB module could well be
with us for a long time (and we have no change control over the IEEE module
that one day may replace it).

Leave 5066 as Standards Track with this as an Updates (which it isn't, its a
reproduce a small part thereof unchanged as far as I can see)?

I will go on objecting to Obsoletes even if I cannot see what the
alternative should be:-)

Tom Petch

> David Harrington
> ietfdbh@comcast.net
> +1-603-828-1401
> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of
> t.petch
> Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2013 5:18 AM
> To: Scott O Bradner
> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org; Edward Beili
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
>
> ---- Original Message -----
> From: "Scott O Bradner" <sob@sobco.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>; "Edward Beili"
> <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 2:25 PM
>
> On Jan 5, 2013, at 7:45 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
>
> > I wonder if this I-D should really supersede RFC5066.  I would
rather
> > see RFC5066 become Historic with this as an Updates.
>
> a historic document does not exist (standards track wise) so there
would be
> nothing to update -
>
> also- an update would not be a complete replacement (i.e. some of the
old
> document would still be in force) - is that the case here (i.e.
> do you think that this is not a full replacement?)
>
> Scott
>
> As Dan said,
> "RFC 5066 defines two MIB modules. One (this one) continues to be
maintained
> by the IETF. There is no need for a change. The other
> (EFM-CU-MIB) goes to the IEEE, and will be relocated with new names
under
> the IEEE802 subtree. That document is now in Sponsor Ballot by the
IEEE-SA."
>
> so the vast majority of RFC5066 vanishes into IEEE and is transformed 
> therein.
>
> The bit that is left, ifCapStackMIB, is unaltered from RFC5066 (hence
the
> reuse of the number in the mib tree).
>
> I do not know what the best way to describe this in our documentation
is!
>
> As to Copyright, RFC5066 has one editor but the work was "greatly
advanced
> by the contributions of the following people"
> which lists eight such people, so no, I do not think that the editor
of
> RFC5066bis can make the necessary grant.
>
> RFC5066 predates the change of rules, increasing the grants, by a
year.
>
> Tom Petch
>
> >
> > Should the Copyright carry the caveat about old material for which
the
> > current rules may not apply?  Since this MIB Module is going to see 
> > extensive use by another SDO, this seems particularly relevant.
>
> the author of the old doc is the author of the new doc and is
submitting the
> new doc under the current rules (and gave himself permission to do
that)
>
> Scott
>
>
> > Tom Petch
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
> > To: "Edward Beili" <EdwardB@actelis.com>; <opsawg@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <hfrazier@broadcom.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 6:00 PM
> >
> >> Hi Ed,
> >>
> >>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
> >>
> >> Of course, thanks for catching this.
> >>
> >>
> >>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next 
> >>> version of the draft?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Let us wait for a couple of days. Hopefully we will get an answer
> from
> > Howard concerning a better reference for the IEEE 802.3.1a Rev 2
> draft,
> > and maybe other comments from the OPSAWG or the IEEE folks.
> >>
> >> Please issue a revised version by the start of the next week, as I
> > plan to enter my Sponsor Ballot comment on the IEEE document, and I
> need
> > a reference to the best IETF I-D available at that moment.
> >>
> >> Thanks and Regards,
> >>
> >> Dan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Edward Beili [mailto:EdwardB@actelis.com]
> >>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 7:55 PM
> >>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); opsawg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >>> Subject: RE: comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>>
> >>> Dan,
> >>> Thank you for the comments, I agree with everything, except for
the
> >>> following:
> >>>
> >>> 2. I will leave the IEEE 803.2.1-2011 reference for now, until
IEEE
> >>> 802.3 would provide a publically accessible link.
> >>>
> >>> 3. You probably meant "No action is required from IANA ..."
instead
> > of
> >>> "New action is required form IANA ...", i.e. the correct paragraph
> > would
> >>> be:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> > been
> >>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   No action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> > MODULE-
> >>> IDENTITY
> >>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >>>
> >>> 4. Shall I wait for other comments or should I just issue the next 
> >>> version of the draft?
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> -E.
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> >>> Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> >>> Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 17:59
> >>> To: opsawg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: hfrazier@broadcom.com
> >>> Subject: [OPSAWG] comments on draft-ietf-opsawg-rfc5066bis-00.txt
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks to Ed Beili for undertaking this work.
> >>>
> >>> A few comments:
> >>>
> >>> 1. In the Abstract you are making the statement that this
> > specification
> >>> moves the EFM-CU-MIB module to an IEEE document. In fact the IETF
> > does
> >>> not have the rights to do such a move alone, this document should
> > rather
> >>> just recognize this move.
> >>>
> >>> Suggested change:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   It amends that specification by moving the entire EFM-CU-
> >>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text, to a
> > separate
> >>>   document, maintained by the Institute of Electrical and
> > Electronics
> >>>   Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working group.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   It amends that specification by taking out the entire EFM-CU-
> >>>   MIB module along with the relevant descriptive text. That MIB
> > module
> >>>   will be part of a separate document, maintained by the Institute
> > of
> >>>   Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group.
> >>>
> >>> Also in Section 1:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   This
> >>>   version moves the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the
> > relevant
> >>>   descriptive text, to a separate document, maintained by the
> > Institute
> >>>   of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3.1 working
> > group.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   This version
> >>>   removes the entire EFM-CU-MIB module along with the relevant 
> >>> descriptive
> >>>   text. That MIB module will be part of a separate document,
> > maintained
> >>> by
> >>>   the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
> > 802.3.
> >>>   working group.
> >>>
> >>> 2. In Section 3.1:
> >>>
> >>>   The EFM-CU-MIB module defined in the previous version of this
> >>>   document, along with the relevant descriptive text, is now moved
> > to a
> >>>   separate, IEEE maintained document, IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011
> > [802.3.1],
> >>>   which also renamed the EFM-CU-MIB to IEEE8023-EFM-CU-MIB.
> >>>
> >>> - Instead of 'the previous version of this document' we should
just
> > say
> >>> [RFC5066].
> >>> - We should provide a more updated version of the IEEE standard
> > which
> >>> contains the IEEE-EFM-CU-MIB - the document now in Sponsor Ballot
> > would
> >>> be fine, but the access is restricted. I suggest to ask advice
from
> >>> Howard Frazier.
> >>>
> >>> 3. I suggest that Section 7 mentions that no (new) IANA actions
are
> >>> required because it's the same root already allocated in RFC 5066.
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>
> >>>   Object identifier 166 for the ifCapStackMIB MODULE-IDENTITY have
> > been
> >>>   allocated by IANA in the MIB-2 sub-tree.
> >>>
> >>> NEW:
> >>>
> >>>   New action is required from IANA as the OID for ifCapStackMIB
> > MODULE-
> >>> IDENTITY
> >>>   was already allocated in [RFC5066].
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Dan
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> OPSAWG mailing list
> >>> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> OPSAWG mailing list
> >> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSAWG mailing list
> > OPSAWG@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>
>



From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Jan 11 11:36:17 2013
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview of	Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
- 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
   Mechanisms'
  <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Jan 12 08:40:03 2013
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Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2013 16:40:12 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Hi,

My comments are on the discussion of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not
commenting at all on the overall proposal, because I can't judge
whether the problem is real or the solution is practical.

> A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer	
> granularity of the flows, conducts more random in spreading the flows	
> over a set of component links. 

That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs
belong to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two
links, a one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1 are
equally likely to appear.

Therefore, the practical issue is not the size of the ID space but the
quality of the hash function used to generate the ID of each flow.
However, whatever the initial ID space, the final hash has to be down
to 0..N if you have N+1 alternative paths.

I think the reason that your model needs a larger ID space is to
reduce the probability of two flows colliding by chance in the ID space.
That would defeat your wish to separate out large flows.

> The advantages of hashing based load	
> distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a flow	
> and the real time distribution with the stateless of individual	
> flows. If the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow	
> identification space, the flow rates are much smaller compared to the	
> link capacity, 

That sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.

> and the rate differences are not dramatic, 

Do you mean that the total traffic rate is more fairly distributed
across the links? In any case, "dramatic" isn't an engineering term.

> the hashing	
> algorithm works very well in general.

How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? Also,
"very well in general" isn't an engineering term either.

> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows	
> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is	
> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions

To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash
algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real
packet traces.
[https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]

I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel
is justified by this collision rate?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


From ramk@Brocade.com  Sat Jan 12 21:15:11 2013
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From: ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org" <draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>
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Hi Brian,



Thanks a lot for your comments. Please find answers to some of your comment=
s. We will respond to your other comments shortly.



> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows

> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is

> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions



Brian:

To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm =
gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.  =
[https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]. I wonder whether =
the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this col=
lision rate?



Ram:

The need for multiple hashes is specific to the suggested algorithm on auto=
matic hardware identification - this algorithm is similar to a bloom filter=
 which uses multiple hash functions.



"On packet arrival, a new flow is looked up in parallel in all the hash tab=
les and the corresponding counter is incremented. If the counter exceeds a =
programmed threshold in a given time interval in all the hash table entries=
, a candidate large flow is learnt and programmed in a hardware table resou=
rce like TCAM.



For a short-lived flow to masquerade as a long-lived lived flow, it needs t=
o match all the hash table entries which is a joint probability event - thu=
s, the amount of false positives due to short-lived flows is reduced.



Thanks,

ram



-----Original Message-----
From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2013 8:40 AM
To: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org
Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-bal=
ancing-02.txt



Hi,



My comments are on the discussion of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not commenti=
ng at all on the overall proposal, because I can't judge whether the proble=
m is real or the solution is practical.



> A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer

> granularity of the flows, conducts more random in spreading the flows

> over a set of component links.



That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs belong=
 to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two links, a =
one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1 are equally li=
kely to appear.



Therefore, the practical issue is not the size of the ID space but the qual=
ity of the hash function used to generate the ID of each flow.

However, whatever the initial ID space, the final hash has to be down to 0.=
.N if you have N+1 alternative paths.



I think the reason that your model needs a larger ID space is to reduce the=
 probability of two flows colliding by chance in the ID space.

That would defeat your wish to separate out large flows.



> The advantages of hashing based load

> distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a flow

> and the real time distribution with the stateless of individual

> flows. If the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow

> identification space, the flow rates are much smaller compared to the

> link capacity,



That sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.



> and the rate differences are not dramatic,



Do you mean that the total traffic rate is more fairly distributed across t=
he links? In any case, "dramatic" isn't an engineering term.



> the hashing

> algorithm works very well in general.



How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? Also, "very=
 well in general" isn't an engineering term either.



> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows

> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is

> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions



To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm =
gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.

[https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]



I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is just=
ified by this collision rate?



Regards

   Brian Carpenter



_______________________________________________

OPSAWG mailing list

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hi Brian,<o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlain=
Text>Thanks a lot for your comments. Please find answers to some of your co=
mments. We will respond to your other comments shortly.<o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; There =
may be some false positives due to multiple other flows&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; masquerading as a large fl=
ow; the amount of false positives is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; reduced by parallel hashing using diffe=
rent hash functions<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Brian: <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>T=
o give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm g=
ives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.&nb=
sp; [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]. I wonder whet=
her the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this=
 collision rate?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Ram:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>The nee=
d for multiple hashes is specific to the suggested algorithm on automatic h=
ardware identification - this algorithm is similar to a bloom filter which =
uses multiple hash functions. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&quot;On packet arrival, a new flow =
is looked up in parallel in all the hash tables and the corresponding count=
er is incremented. <span style=3D'background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow'>I=
f the counter exceeds a programmed threshold in a given time interval in al=
l the hash table entries,</span> a candidate large flow is learnt and progr=
ammed in a hardware table resource like TCAM.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoP=
lainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>For a short-lived flo=
w to masquerade as a long-lived lived flow, it needs to match all the hash =
table entries which is a joint probability event &#8211; thus, the amount o=
f false positives due to short-lived flows is reduced.<o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Thanks,<o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>ram<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>-----Original Message-----<br=
>From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Brian E Carpenter<br>Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2013 8:40 AM<br>To: draf=
t-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org<br>Cc: opsawg@ie=
tf.org<br>Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flo=
w-load-balancing-02.txt<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>My comments are on the discussi=
on of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not commenting at all on the overall propos=
al, because I can't judge whether the problem is real or the solution is pr=
actical.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer=
&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; granularity of the=
 flows, conducts more random in spreading the flows&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; over a set of component links. <o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainT=
ext>That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs be=
long to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two links=
, a one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1 are equall=
y likely to appear.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Therefore, the practical issue is not the size =
of the ID space but the quality of the hash function used to generate the I=
D of each flow.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>However, whatever the=
 initial ID space, the final hash has to be down to 0..N if you have N+1 al=
ternative paths.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I think the reason that your model needs a larger =
ID space is to reduce the probability of two flows colliding by chance in t=
he ID space.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>That would defeat your w=
ish to separate out large flows.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; The advantages of hashing bas=
ed load&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPl=
ainText>&gt; distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a =
flow <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; and the real time distribu=
tion with the stateless of individual&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; flows. I=
f the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; identification s=
pace, the flow rates are much smaller compared to the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; link capacity,<o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>That =
sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.<o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; and the=
 rate differences are not dramatic,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Do you mean that the total traf=
fic rate is more fairly distributed across the links? In any case, &quot;dr=
amatic&quot; isn't an engineering term.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainTe=
xt><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; the hashing&nbsp; <o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; algorithm works very well in genera=
l.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMs=
oPlainText>How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? =
Also, &quot;very well in general&quot; isn't an engineering term either.<o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlai=
nText>&gt; There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; masquerad=
ing as a large flow; the amount of false positives is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; reduced by parallel ha=
shing using different hash functions<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>To give you some data, with a =
20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, b=
ased on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPla=
inText>[https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]<o:p></o:p><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I w=
onder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justifi=
ed by this collision rate?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Regards<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlai=
nText>&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian Carpenter<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>________________________________=
_______________<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>OPSAWG mailing list<o=
:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><a href=3D"mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org"><sp=
an style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>OPSAWG@ietf.org</span></=
a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/opsawg"><span style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none=
'>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg</span></a><o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv></body></html>=

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Jan 13 00:06:08 2013
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Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2013 08:05:58 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org" <draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
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Ram,

On 13/01/2013 05:14, ramki Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> Thanks a lot for your comments. Please find answers to some of your comments. We will respond to your other comments shortly.
> 
>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
> 
> Brian:
> 
>> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.  [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]. I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this collision rate?
>
> Ram:
> 
> The need for multiple hashes is specific to the suggested algorithm on automatic hardware identification - this algorithm is similar to a bloom filter which uses multiple hash functions.

I think didn't explain my point sufficiently. I understand why you suggest using several
hashes. But this is statistical load balancing we are talking about. If a few % of the
time, you mistakenly treat several medium flows as one large flow, and therefore
rebalance them as a single unit, so what? You will still balance the traffic reasonably
well.

    Brian

> "On packet arrival, a new flow is looked up in parallel in all the hash tables and the corresponding counter is incremented. If the counter exceeds a programmed threshold in a given time interval in all the hash table entries, a candidate large flow is learnt and programmed in a hardware table resource like TCAM.

> For a short-lived flow to masquerade as a long-lived lived flow, it needs to match all the hash table entries which is a joint probability event - thus, the amount of false positives due to short-lived flows is reduced.

> Thanks,
> 
> ram
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2013 8:40 AM
> To: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
> 
> Hi,
> 
> My comments are on the discussion of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not commenting at all on the overall proposal, because I can't judge whether the problem is real or the solution is practical.
> 
>> A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer
> 
>> granularity of the flows, conducts more random in spreading the flows
>> over a set of component links.
> 
> That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs belong to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two links, a one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1 are equally likely to appear.
> Therefore, the practical issue is not the size of the ID space but the quality of the hash function used to generate the ID of each flow.
> However, whatever the initial ID space, the final hash has to be down to 0..N if you have N+1 alternative paths.
> I think the reason that your model needs a larger ID space is to reduce the probability of two flows colliding by chance in the ID space.
> That would defeat your wish to separate out large flows.
> 
>> The advantages of hashing based load
>> distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a flow
>> and the real time distribution with the stateless of individual
>> flows. If the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow
>> identification space, the flow rates are much smaller compared to the
>> link capacity,
> 
> That sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.
> 
>> and the rate differences are not dramatic,
> 
> Do you mean that the total traffic rate is more fairly distributed across the links? In any case, "dramatic" isn't an engineering term.

>> the hashing
>> algorithm works very well in general.
> 
> How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? Also, "very well in general" isn't an engineering term either.
> 
>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
> 
> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.
> [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]
> I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this collision rate?
> 
> Regards
> 
>    Brian Carpenter
> _______________________________________________
> 
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to Informational RFC
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draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview authors,

Here is my feedback on this document.

1.
Is this document in line with 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04?
* For example, the following definitions could be reused.

    Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
    action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.

    Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
    operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
    successfully.

    Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
    function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
    period of time is interpreted as a failure.

* For example, on the basic abstract
Abstract

    Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
    that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
    isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
    defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
    variety of protocols.

Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)

    OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
    used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
    networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
    TRILL.

So, as an example: does OAM include function?
I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04

2.
draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
    This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
    been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
Search for OAM in the current draft names (https://datatracker.ietf.org/), and you will find many references.
Ok, I see later on:	
    This document focuses on IETF
    documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
    related work is outside the scope.
Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts.
However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be mentioned.


3.
Section 1
    The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
    and Maintenance [OAM-Def  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-OAM-Def>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
In section 2.2.3
    A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
    node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
Which plane is MP?

4.
Section 1, Introduction
"Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.

5.
Clarifying question regarding 1.2
If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data plane, 
control plane, or management plane?
Note that I found later on in the draft:

    OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane protocol,
    and a Test plane protocol.

Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/, 
and saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:

    Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
    to various "planes" of networking (data plane, control plane,
    management plane). In particular, the importance of
    fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
    should be explained.

6.

I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data plane, user plane, and test plane.
Way too many.
Please be consistent

7.

    Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
    document.

    Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.

You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something along the lines of:
    Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard Development Organization
    (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.


8.
Section 2.2.1
    For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the end of
    this document.
Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
You position this document as "An Overview of  Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
just read first all references!"

9.
You specify some terms and some OAM categories,
    2.2.2  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.2>. OAM Maintenance Entities ..........................13  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-13>
          2.2.3  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.3>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................14  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-14>
          2.2.4  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.4>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
          2.2.5  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.5>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ...15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
          2.2.6  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.6>. Failures ..........................................15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
... but you don't use them in the section 3

Just_one_example with section 3.2.2
-
    o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
       Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
       verify the liveness of the session
Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks  in section 2.2.5
- OLD:
    Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
    session identification
NEW:
    Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
OR NEW (actually I don't know)
    Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
- OLD
	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
Peer system = MEP, MP, or something else?
- etc...

10.
This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we hadhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1
  
    The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
    groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
    and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
    On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
    guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
    planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
    realization of management applications.  The document can also be
    used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
    gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
    document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
    overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
    such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.

You should have something similar.


11.
Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The "alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
    Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
    example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([MPLS-LM-DM  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-MPLS-LM-DM>], [TP-LM-DM  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-TP-LM-DM>]), and in Ethernet
    OAM [ITU-T-Y1731  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-ITU-T-Y1731>].


My conclusions: this document still needs some work

Regards, Benoit
  

> The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
> Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
> - 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
>     Mechanisms'
>    <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> as Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>     Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
>     that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>     isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
>     defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
>     variety of protocols.
>
>     This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>     been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview authors,<br>
      <br>
      Here is my feedback on this document.<br>
      <br>
      1.<br>
      Is this document in line with <a moz-do-not-send="true"
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04</a>?
      <br>
      * For example, the following definitions could be reused.<br>
      <pre class="newpage">   Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
   action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.

   Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
   operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
   successfully.

   Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
   function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
   period of time is interpreted as a failure.

* For example, on the basic abstract 
Abstract

   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)

   OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
   used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
   networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
   TRILL. 

So, as an example: does OAM include function? 
I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04

2. 
draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
Search for OAM in the current draft names (<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/</a>), and you will find many references.
Ok, I see later on:	
   This document focuses on IETF
   documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
   related work is outside the scope.
Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts. 
However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be mentioned.


3.
Section 1
   The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
   and Maintenance [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-OAM-Def" title="&quot;Guidelines for the use of the OAM acronym in the IETF &quot;">OAM-Def</a>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
In section 2.2.3
   A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
   node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
Which plane is MP?

4.
Section 1, Introduction
"Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
</pre>
      5.<br>
      Clarifying question regarding 1.2<br>
      If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data
      plane, control plane, or management plane?<br>
      Note that I found later on in the draft:<br>
      <pre class="newpage">   OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane protocol,
   and a Test plane protocol.</pre>
      Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed <a
        moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/</a>,
      and saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:<br>
      <blockquote>
        <pre>Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
to various &#8220;planes&#8221; of networking (data plane, control plane,
management plane). In particular, the importance of
fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
should be explained.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      6.<br>
      <pre class="newpage">I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data plane, user plane, and test plane.
Way too many.
Please be consistent
</pre>
      7.<br>
      <pre class="newpage">   Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
   document.

   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document. 

You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something along the lines of:
   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard Development Organization 
   (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.


8.
Section 2.2.1
   For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the end of
   this document.
Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
You position this document as "An Overview of<span class="h1"></span> Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms<span class="h1"></span>", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
just read first all references!"

9.
You specify some terms and some OAM categories, 
   <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.2">2.2.2</a>. OAM Maintenance Entities .......................... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-13">13</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.3">2.2.3</a>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................ <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-14">14</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.4">2.2.4</a>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................ <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.5">2.2.5</a>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.6">2.2.6</a>. Failures .......................................... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
... but you don't use them in the section 3

Just <u>one </u>example with section 3.2.2
-
   o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
      Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
      verify the liveness of the session
Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks<span class="h4"></span> in section 2.2.5
- OLD:
   Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
   session identification
NEW:
   Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
OR NEW (actually I don't know)
   Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
- OLD
	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
Peer system = MEP, MP, or something else?
- etc... 

10. 
This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we had <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1</a>
&nbsp;
   The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
   groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
   and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
   On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
   guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
   planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
   realization of management applications.  The document can also be
   used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
   gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
   document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
   overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
   such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.

You should have something similar.


11.
Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The "alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
   Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
   example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-MPLS-LM-DM" title="&quot;Packet Loss and Delay Measurement for MPLS Networks&quot;">MPLS-LM-DM</a>], [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-TP-LM-DM" title="&quot;A Packet Loss and Delay Measurement Profile for MPLS-Based Transport Networks&quot;">TP-LM-DM</a>]), and in Ethernet
   OAM [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-ITU-T-Y1731" title="&quot;OAM Functions and Mechanisms for Ethernet-based Networks&quot;">ITU-T-Y1731</a>].


My conclusions: this document still needs some work

Regards, Benoit
&nbsp;
</pre>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:20130111193616.19158.16205.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
- 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
   Mechanisms'
  &lt;draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt&gt; as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.




The file can be obtained via
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/</a>

IESG discussion can be tracked via
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/</a>


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



</pre>
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From: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org" <draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jan 15 00:05:46 2013
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Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2013 08:05:47 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
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Cc: "draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org" <draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
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On 14/01/2013 18:00, Lucy yong wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> I think we are not discussing different things. Please see inline.

I think the problem is that the draft doesn't explain the fundamental
model very well. I fully agree with your comments below (and these
aspects are discussed in RFC 6438).

   Brian

> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2013 10:40 AM
>> To: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org
>> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-
>> balancing-02.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> My comments are on the discussion of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not
>> commenting at all on the overall proposal, because I can't judge
>> whether the problem is real or the solution is practical.
>>
>>> A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer
>>> granularity of the flows, conducts more random in spreading the flows
>>> over a set of component links.
>> That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs
>> belong to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two
>> links, a one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1
>> are
>> equally likely to appear.
> [Lucy] This is not requirement for the ID space. It is to say that using 5 tuple or 3 tuple to define a flow results a very large flow ID space. This flow definition is typically used in hashing based load balance today. This has nothing to do with how many links. We will refine the text to make it clear. 
> 
>> Therefore, the practical issue is not the size of the ID space but the
>> quality of the hash function used to generate the ID of each flow.
>> However, whatever the initial ID space, the final hash has to be down
>> to 0..N if you have N+1 alternative paths.
> [Lucy] The draft does not address using hashing to generate the flow ID at all. We are across each other here. You may refer some different applications.
> 
> Regards,
> Lucy
>> I think the reason that your model needs a larger ID space is to
>> reduce the probability of two flows colliding by chance in the ID space.
>> That would defeat your wish to separate out large flows.
>>
>>> The advantages of hashing based load
>>> distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a flow
>>> and the real time distribution with the stateless of individual
>>> flows. If the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow
>>> identification space, the flow rates are much smaller compared to the
>>> link capacity,
>> That sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.
>>
>>> and the rate differences are not dramatic,
>> Do you mean that the total traffic rate is more fairly distributed
>> across the links? In any case, "dramatic" isn't an engineering term.
>>
>>> the hashing
>>> algorithm works very well in general.
>> How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? Also,
>> "very well in general" isn't an engineering term either.
>>
>>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
>>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
>>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
>> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash
>> algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real
>> packet traces.
>> [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]
>>
>> I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel
>> is justified by this collision rate?
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
> 

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Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2013 08:12:42 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
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Ram,

I understand everything you say below. But you aren't commenting on my
main point: why is it worth the *extra* cost of running several hashes
in parallel to exclude a *small* fraction of mis-identified large flows?
To me, that is not a useful engineering trade-off.

Regards
   Brian

On 14/01/2013 17:48, ramki Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> 
> 
>>> I think didn't explain my point sufficiently. I understand why you suggest using several hashes. But this is statistical load balancing we are talking >>about. If a few % of the time, you mistakenly treat several medium flows as one large flow, and therefore rebalance them as a single unit, so what? >>You will still balance the traffic reasonably well.
> 
> 
> 
> Each of the flows is eventually learnt/programmed in a flow table (hardware table resource where the flow is finally committed); there is never a case of bundling multiple flows. More details below
> 
> 
> 
> 1)    Scalable detection of long-lived large flows
> 
> a.    The goal is to keep the size of the flow table (hardware table resource where the long-lived large flow is finally committed) bounded and the processing requirements (CPU utilization) for flow learning bounded.
> 
> b.    For satisfying the above goal, several hashes helps.
> 
> 
> 
> 2)    Scalable load-balancing of long-lived large flows
> 
> a.    The goal is to have a scalable load balancing solution which produces meaningful results while keeping the processing requirements (CPU utilization) for load-balancing bounded.
> 
> b.    For satisfying the above goal, it is not worthwhile to load-balance medium/small flows.
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> ram
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Sunday, January 13, 2013 12:06 AM
> To: ramki Krishnan
> Cc: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org; opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Ram,
> 
> 
> 
> On 13/01/2013 05:14, ramki Krishnan wrote:
> 
>> Hi Brian,
> 
> 
>> Thanks a lot for your comments. Please find answers to some of your comments. We will respond to your other comments shortly.
> 
> 
>>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
> 
>>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
> 
>>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
> 
> 
>> Brian:
> 
> 
>>> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.  [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]. I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this collision rate?
> 
> 
>> Ram:
> 
> 
>> The need for multiple hashes is specific to the suggested algorithm on automatic hardware identification - this algorithm is similar to a bloom filter which uses multiple hash functions.
> 
> 
> 
> I think didn't explain my point sufficiently. I understand why you suggest using several hashes. But this is statistical load balancing we are talking about. If a few % of the time, you mistakenly treat several medium flows as one large flow, and therefore rebalance them as a single unit, so what? You will still balance the traffic reasonably well.
> 
> 
> 
>     Brian
> 
> 
> 
>> "On packet arrival, a new flow is looked up in parallel in all the hash tables and the corresponding counter is incremented. If the counter exceeds a programmed threshold in a given time interval in all the hash table entries, a candidate large flow is learnt and programmed in a hardware table resource like TCAM.
> 
> 
> 
>> For a short-lived flow to masquerade as a long-lived lived flow, it needs to match all the hash table entries which is a joint probability event - thus, the amount of false positives due to short-lived flows is reduced.
> 
> 
> 
>> Thanks,
> 
> 
>> ram
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
> 
>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> 
>> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> 
>> Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2013 8:40 AM
> 
>> To: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>
> 
>> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org>
> 
>> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action:
> 
>> draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
> 
> 
>> Hi,
> 
> 
>> My comments are on the discussion of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not commenting at all on the overall proposal, because I can't judge whether the problem is real or the solution is practical.
> 
> 
>>> A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer
> 
> 
>>> granularity of the flows, conducts more random in spreading the flows
> 
>>> over a set of component links.
> 
> 
>> That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs belong to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two links, a one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1 are equally likely to appear.
> 
>> Therefore, the practical issue is not the size of the ID space but the quality of the hash function used to generate the ID of each flow.
> 
>> However, whatever the initial ID space, the final hash has to be down to 0..N if you have N+1 alternative paths.
> 
>> I think the reason that your model needs a larger ID space is to reduce the probability of two flows colliding by chance in the ID space.
> 
>> That would defeat your wish to separate out large flows.
> 
> 
>>> The advantages of hashing based load
> 
>>> distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a flow
> 
>>> and the real time distribution with the stateless of individual
> 
>>> flows. If the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow
> 
>>> identification space, the flow rates are much smaller compared to the
> 
>>> link capacity,
> 
> 
>> That sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.
> 
> 
>>> and the rate differences are not dramatic,
> 
> 
>> Do you mean that the total traffic rate is more fairly distributed across the links? In any case, "dramatic" isn't an engineering term.
> 
> 
> 
>>> the hashing
> 
>>> algorithm works very well in general.
> 
> 
>> How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? Also, "very well in general" isn't an engineering term either.
> 
> 
>>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
> 
>>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
> 
>>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
> 
> 
>> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.
> 
>> [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]
> 
>> I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this collision rate?
> 
> 
>> Regards
> 
> 
>>    Brian Carpenter
> 
>> _______________________________________________
> 
> 
>> OPSAWG mailing list
> 
>> OPSAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org%3cmailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org>>
> 
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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Cc: opsawg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to Informational RFC
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Some more feedback, send on behalf of Al Morton.

Regards, Benoit

=================================================
Hi Benoit,

Here are some additional comments, just checking a few things
I know a little about.

Al

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM
...
    o Performance Monitoring:
       Consists of 3 main functions

         o Loss Measurement (LM) - monitors the packet loss rate of a
           connection.

         o Delay Measurement (DM) - monitors the delay and delay
           variation between MPs.

         o Throughput measurement - monitors the throughput of a
           connection.

>>> Apparently, no OAM tool  currently measures Throughput,
     because no such tool is cited in the memo (and the term "throughput"
     never appears again).  my guess is that there was some reference to
     RFC 2544 that has now been removed. Remove Throughput from the list.

1.3 OAM Toolsets
...
    o OWAMP and TWAMP:
       The One Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two Way
       Active Measurement Protocols (TWAMP) are two protocols defined in
       the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group in the IETF. These
       protocols allow delay and packet loss measurement in IP networks.

>>> and Delay variation,  duplication, reordering, etc. (all the metrics limited tools
     completely ignore).

1.4 IETF OAM Documents

>>> Expand Table 1 as noted  above, to include all the metrics they missed.


3.6.1
...
    TWAMP [TWAMP] is a similar protocol that enables measurement of
>>> both one-way and
    two-way (round trip) characteristics.

>>> sentence below is  simply not true, because the authors did not understand
    the one-way measurement capability:
    TWAMP does not require accurate
    time of day, and, furthermore, allows the use of a simple session
    reflector, making it an attractive alternative to OWAMP.
>>> go back and read the  memo...


3.7. Summary of OAM Functions

    Table 3 summarizes the OAM functions that are supported in each of
    the categories that were analyzed in this section.

+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
    | Standard |Continu|Connecti|Path    |Defect     |Perform|Other   |
    |           |ity    |vity |Discover|Indications|ance   |Function|
    |           |Check |Verifica|y       |           |Monitor|s       |
    |           |       |tion |        |           |ing    |        |
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
...
    + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
    |OWAMP and  |       | |        |           |-Delay |        |
    |TWAMP      |  Yes  |  Yes |        |           | measur|        |
    |           |       | |        |           | ement |        |
    |           |       | |        |           |-Packet|        |
    |           |       | |        |           | loss  |        |
    |           |       | |        |           | measur|        |
    |           |       | |        |           | ement |        |
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
                      Table 3 Summary of OAM Functions

>>> Both Continuity Check  and Connectivity Verification are tested and
confirmed by establishing the *WAMP Control Protocol TCP connection,
so this should be indicated the table.


> draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview authors,
>
> Here is my feedback on this document.
>
> 1.
> Is this document in line with 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04?
> * For example, the following definitions could be reused.
>     Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
>     action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.
>
>     Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
>     operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
>     successfully.
>
>     Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
>     function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
>     period of time is interpreted as a failure.
>
> * For example, on the basic abstract
> Abstract
>
>     Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
>     that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>     isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
>     defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
>     variety of protocols.
>
> Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)
>
>     OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
>     used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
>     networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
>     TRILL.
>
> So, as an example: does OAM include function?
> I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04
>
> 2.
> draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
>     This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>     been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
> Search for OAM in the current draft names (https://datatracker.ietf.org/), and you will find many references.
> Ok, I see later on:	
>     This document focuses on IETF
>     documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
>     related work is outside the scope.
> Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts.
> However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be mentioned.
>
>
> 3.
> Section 1
>     The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
>     and Maintenance [OAM-Def  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-OAM-Def>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
> What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
> Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
> Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
> In section 2.2.3
>     A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
>     node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
> Which plane is MP?
>
> 4.
> Section 1, Introduction
> "Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
> I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
> 5.
> Clarifying question regarding 1.2
> If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data plane, 
> control plane, or management plane?
> Note that I found later on in the draft:
>     OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane protocol,
>     and a Test plane protocol.
> Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/, and 
> saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:
>
>     Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
>     to various "planes" of networking (data plane, control plane,
>     management plane). In particular, the importance of
>     fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
>     should be explained.
>
> 6.
> I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
> I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data plane, user plane, and test plane.
> Way too many.
> Please be consistent
> 7.
>     Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
>     document.
>
>     Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.
>
> You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something along the lines of:
>     Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard Development Organization
>     (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.
>
>
> 8.
> Section 2.2.1
>     For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the end of
>     this document.
> Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
> You position this document as "An Overview of  Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
> just read first all references!"
>
> 9.
> You specify some terms and some OAM categories,
>     2.2.2  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.2>. OAM Maintenance Entities ..........................13  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-13>
>           2.2.3  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.3>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................14  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-14>
>           2.2.4  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.4>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
>           2.2.5  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.5>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ...15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
>           2.2.6  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.6>. Failures ..........................................15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
> ... but you don't use them in the section 3
>
> Just_one_example with section 3.2.2
> -
>     o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
>        Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
>        verify the liveness of the session
> Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks  in section 2.2.5
> - OLD:
>     Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
>     session identification
> NEW:
>     Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
> OR NEW (actually I don't know)
>     Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
> - OLD
> 	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
> Peer system = MEP, MP, or something else?
> - etc...
>
> 10.
> This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
> When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we hadhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1
>   
>     The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
>     groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
>     and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
>     On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
>     guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
>     planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
>     realization of management applications.  The document can also be
>     used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
>     gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
>     document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
>     overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
>     such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.
>
> You should have something similar.
>
>
> 11.
> Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The "alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
>     Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
>     example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([MPLS-LM-DM  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-MPLS-LM-DM>], [TP-LM-DM  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-TP-LM-DM>]), and in Ethernet
>     OAM [ITU-T-Y1731  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-ITU-T-Y1731>].
>
>
> My conclusions: this document still needs some work
>
> Regards, Benoit
>   
>> The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
>> Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
>> - 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
>>     Mechanisms'
>>    <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> as Informational RFC
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>> ietf@ietf.org  mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
>> sent toiesg@ietf.org  instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>
>> Abstract
>>
>>
>>     Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
>>     that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>>     isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
>>     defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
>>     variety of protocols.
>>
>>     This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>>     been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/
>>
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/
>>
>>
>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>
>>
>>
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Some more feedback, send on behalf of
      Al Morton.<br>
      <br>
      Regards, Benoit<br>
      <br>
      =================================================<br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">Hi Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">Here are some additional comments,
        just checking a few things<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">I know a little about.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">Al<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; o Performance Monitoring:<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consists of 3 main functions<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o Loss Measurement (LM) -
        monitors the packet loss rate of a<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o Delay Measurement (DM) -
        monitors the delay and delay<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; variation between MPs.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o Throughput measurement -
        monitors the throughput of a<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;connection.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; Apparently, no OAM tool
        currently measures Throughput, <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;because no such tool is cited in
        the memo (and the term &#8220;throughput&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; never appears again). &nbsp;my guess
        is that there was some reference to<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 2544 that has now been
        removed. Remove Throughput from the list.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">1.3 OAM Toolsets<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">... <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o OWAMP and TWAMP:<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The One Way Active Measurement
        Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two Way<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Active Measurement Protocols
        (TWAMP) are two protocols defined in<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the IP Performance Metrics
        (IPPM) working group in the IETF. These<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols allow delay and
        packet loss measurement in IP networks.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; and Delay variation,
        duplication, reordering, etc. (all the metrics limited tools<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; completely ignore). <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">1.4 IETF OAM Documents<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; Expand Table 1 as noted
        above, to include all the metrics they missed.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">3.6.1<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; TWAMP [TWAMP] is a similar
        protocol that enables measurement of <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; both one-way and <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;two-way (round trip)
        characteristics.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; sentence below is
        simply not true, because the authors did not understand<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; the one-way measurement
        capability:<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; TWAMP does not require accurate<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; time of day, and, furthermore,
        allows the use of a simple session<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; reflector, making it an
        attractive alternative to OWAMP.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; go back and read the
        memo...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">3.7. Summary of OAM Functions<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; Table 3 summarizes the OAM
        functions that are supported in each of<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; the categories that were analyzed
        in this section.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;
        +-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; | Standard&nbsp;
        |Continu|Connecti|Path&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Defect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Perform|Other&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |ity&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |vity&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |Discover|Indications|ance&nbsp;&nbsp; |Function|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Check&nbsp;
        |Verifica|y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Monitor|s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |tion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |ing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;
        +-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |OWAMP and&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-Delay |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |TWAMP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; Yes&nbsp; |&nbsp; Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | measur|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | ement |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-Packet|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | loss&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | measur|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | ement |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;
        +-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Table 3 Summary
        of OAM Functions<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; Both Continuity Check
        and Connectivity Verification are tested and<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">confirmed by establishing the *WAMP
        Control Protocol TCP connection,<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">so this should be indicated the
        table.</span><br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:50F437BF.8040005@cisco.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview
        authors,<br>
        <br>
        Here is my feedback on this document.<br>
        <br>
        1.<br>
        Is this document in line with <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04</a>?
        <br>
        * For example, the following definitions could be reused.<br>
        <pre class="newpage">   Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
   action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.

   Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
   operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
   successfully.

   Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
   function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
   period of time is interpreted as a failure.

* For example, on the basic abstract 
Abstract

   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)

   OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
   used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
   networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
   TRILL. 

So, as an example: does OAM include function? 
I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04

2. 
draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
Search for OAM in the current draft names (<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/</a>), and you will find many references.
Ok, I see later on:	
   This document focuses on IETF
   documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
   related work is outside the scope.
Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts. 
However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be mentioned.


3.
Section 1
   The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
   and Maintenance [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-OAM-Def" title="&quot;Guidelines for the use of the OAM acronym in the IETF &quot;">OAM-Def</a>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
In section 2.2.3
   A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
   node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
Which plane is MP?

4.
Section 1, Introduction
"Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
</pre>
        5.<br>
        Clarifying question regarding 1.2<br>
        If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data
        plane, control plane, or management plane?<br>
        Note that I found later on in the draft:<br>
        <pre class="newpage">   OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane protocol,
   and a Test plane protocol.</pre>
        Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed <a
          moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/</a>,
        and saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:<br>
        <blockquote>
          <pre>Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
to various &#8220;planes&#8221; of networking (data plane, control plane,
management plane). In particular, the importance of
fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
should be explained.</pre>
        </blockquote>
        6.<br>
        <pre class="newpage">I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data plane, user plane, and test plane.
Way too many.
Please be consistent
</pre>
        7.<br>
        <pre class="newpage">   Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
   document.

   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document. 

You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something along the lines of:
   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard Development Organization 
   (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.


8.
Section 2.2.1
   For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the end of
   this document.
Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
You position this document as "An Overview of<span class="h1"></span> Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms<span class="h1"></span>", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
just read first all references!"

9.
You specify some terms and some OAM categories, 
   <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.2">2.2.2</a>. OAM Maintenance Entities .......................... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-13">13</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.3">2.2.3</a>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................ <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-14">14</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.4">2.2.4</a>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................ <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.5">2.2.5</a>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.6">2.2.6</a>. Failures .......................................... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
... but you don't use them in the section 3

Just <u>one </u>example with section 3.2.2
-
   o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
      Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
      verify the liveness of the session
Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks<span class="h4"></span> in section 2.2.5
- OLD:
   Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
   session identification
NEW:
   Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
OR NEW (actually I don't know)
   Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
- OLD
	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
Peer system = MEP, MP, or something else?
- etc... 

10. 
This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we had <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1</a>
&nbsp;
   The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
   groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
   and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
   On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
   guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
   planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
   realization of management applications.  The document can also be
   used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
   gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
   document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
   overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
   such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.

You should have something similar.


11.
Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The "alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
   Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
   example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-MPLS-LM-DM" title="&quot;Packet Loss and Delay Measurement for MPLS Networks&quot;">MPLS-LM-DM</a>], [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-TP-LM-DM" title="&quot;A Packet Loss and Delay Measurement Profile for MPLS-Based Transport Networks&quot;">TP-LM-DM</a>]), and in Ethernet
   OAM [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-ITU-T-Y1731" title="&quot;OAM Functions and Mechanisms for Ethernet-based Networks&quot;">ITU-T-Y1731</a>].


My conclusions: this document still needs some work

Regards, Benoit
&nbsp;
</pre>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:20130111193616.19158.16205.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com"
        type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
- 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
   Mechanisms'
  &lt;draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt&gt; as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.




The file can be obtained via
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/</a>

IESG discussion can be tracked via
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/</a>


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------090504060000040407050407--

From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Tue Jan 15 07:51:49 2013
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Dear Opsawg,

We have posted an updated version of our Deterministic CGN draft, which
describes a way to significantly reduce or eliminate CGN logging while
providing traceability for abuse response.  We'd appreciate your feedback.
We'd also like to request adoption as a WG item.

Thanks,
Chris
--=20
Chris Donley
CCIE, CISSP, SCiPM
Director - Network Technologies
CableLabs=AE
858 Coal Creek Circle
Louisville, CO 80027
303-661-3480 (v)







On 1/12/13 8:36 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05.txt
>has been successfully submitted by Chris Donley and posted to the
>IETF repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
>Revision:	 05
>Title:		 Deterministic Address Mapping to Reduce Logging in Carrier Grade
>NAT Deployments
>Creation date:	 2013-01-12
>WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 15
>URL:            =20
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-
>05.txt
>Status:         =20
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
>Htmlized:       =20
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05
>Diff:           =20
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-0=
5
>
>Abstract:
>   In some instances, Service Providers have a legal logging requirement
>   to be able to map a subscriber's inside address with the address used
>   on the public Internet (e.g. for abuse response).  Unfortunately,
>   many Carrier Grade NAT logging solutions require active logging of
>   dynamic translations.  Carrier Grade NAT port assignments are often
>   per-connection, but could optionally use port ranges.  Research
>   indicates that per-connection logging is not scalable in many
>   residential broadband services.  This document suggests a way to
>   manage Carrier Grade NAT translations in such a way as to
>   significantly reduce the amount of logging required while providing
>   traceability for abuse response.  While the authors acknowledge that
>   IPv6 is a preferred solution, Carrier Grade NAT is a reality in many
>   networks, and is needed in situations where either customer equipment
>   or Internet content only supports IPv4; this approach should in no
>   way slow the deployment of IPv6.
>
>
>                 =20
>       =20
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat
>


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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jan 15 23:55:29 2013
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Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2013 07:55:28 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>
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Cc: "draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org" <draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
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Again, I am not challenging your logic. I am challenging your statistics.

"Let us assume the probability of a short-lived flow matching a single hash table entry is .25"

That would be a very poor hash function. As I said, FNV gave me a worst-case
result close 0.02 (5%) with real data.

Regards
   Brian

On 15/01/2013 18:17, ramki Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> 
> 
> A potential long-lived large flow is declared if it exceeds a pre-programmed threshold in *all the matching hash table entries*.
> 
> 
> 
> Through the use of multiple hashes, the benefit of avoiding false positives is a much more than a small fraction, see an approximate sample probabilistic calculation below.
> 
> 
> 
> Let us assume the number of hash stages is m (4). Let us assume the probability of a short-lived flow matching a single hash table entry is .25. For a short-lived flow to be declared a long-lived large flow, it needs to match the same hash table entries as the long-lived large flow. The approximate probability of this event is (.25)^m = (.25)^4 = .003
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> ramki
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 12:13 AM
> To: ramki Krishnan
> Cc: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org; opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Ram,
> 
> 
> 
> I understand everything you say below. But you aren't commenting on my main point: why is it worth the *extra* cost of running several hashes in parallel to exclude a *small* fraction of mis-identified large flows?
> 
> To me, that is not a useful engineering trade-off.
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
>    Brian
> 
> 
> 
> On 14/01/2013 17:48, ramki Krishnan wrote:
> 
>> Hi Brian,
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>>> I think didn't explain my point sufficiently. I understand why you suggest using several hashes. But this is statistical load balancing we are talking >>about. If a few % of the time, you mistakenly treat several medium flows as one large flow, and therefore rebalance them as a single unit, so what? >>You will still balance the traffic reasonably well.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> Each of the flows is eventually learnt/programmed in a flow table
> 
>> (hardware table resource where the flow is finally committed); there
> 
>> is never a case of bundling multiple flows. More details below
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> 1)    Scalable detection of long-lived large flows
> 
> 
>> a.    The goal is to keep the size of the flow table (hardware table resource where the long-lived large flow is finally committed) bounded and the processing requirements (CPU utilization) for flow learning bounded.
> 
> 
>> b.    For satisfying the above goal, several hashes helps.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> 2)    Scalable load-balancing of long-lived large flows
> 
> 
>> a.    The goal is to have a scalable load balancing solution which produces meaningful results while keeping the processing requirements (CPU utilization) for load-balancing bounded.
> 
> 
>> b.    For satisfying the above goal, it is not worthwhile to load-balance medium/small flows.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> Thanks,
> 
> 
>> ram
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
> 
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> 
>> Sent: Sunday, January 13, 2013 12:06 AM
> 
>> To: ramki Krishnan
> 
>> Cc: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>;
> 
>> opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org>
> 
>> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action:
> 
>> draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> Ram,
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On 13/01/2013 05:14, ramki Krishnan wrote:
> 
> 
>>> Hi Brian,
> 
> 
> 
>>> Thanks a lot for your comments. Please find answers to some of your comments. We will respond to your other comments shortly.
> 
> 
> 
>>>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
> 
> 
>>>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
> 
> 
>>>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
> 
> 
> 
>>> Brian:
> 
> 
> 
>>>> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.  [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]. I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this collision rate?
> 
> 
> 
>>> Ram:
> 
> 
> 
>>> The need for multiple hashes is specific to the suggested algorithm on automatic hardware identification - this algorithm is similar to a bloom filter which uses multiple hash functions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> I think didn't explain my point sufficiently. I understand why you suggest using several hashes. But this is statistical load balancing we are talking about. If a few % of the time, you mistakenly treat several medium flows as one large flow, and therefore rebalance them as a single unit, so what? You will still balance the traffic reasonably well.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>     Brian
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>> "On packet arrival, a new flow is looked up in parallel in all the hash tables and the corresponding counter is incremented. If the counter exceeds a programmed threshold in a given time interval in all the hash table entries, a candidate large flow is learnt and programmed in a hardware table resource like TCAM.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>> For a short-lived flow to masquerade as a long-lived lived flow, it needs to match all the hash table entries which is a joint probability event - thus, the amount of false positives due to short-lived flows is reduced.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>> Thanks,
> 
> 
> 
>>> ram
> 
> 
> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
> 
> 
>>> From: opsawg-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org%3cmailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org>>
> 
>>> [mailto:opsawg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> 
> 
>>> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> 
> 
>>> Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2013 8:40 AM
> 
> 
>>> To:
> 
>>> draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org<mailto<mailto:draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org%3cmailto>
> 
>>> :draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>
> 
> 
>>> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org<mailto:opsawg@ietf.org%3cmailto:opsawg@ietf.org>>
> 
> 
>>> Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action:
> 
> 
>>> draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
>>> Hi,
> 
> 
> 
>>> My comments are on the discussion of flow IDs and hashing. I'm not commenting at all on the overall proposal, because I can't judge whether the problem is real or the solution is practical.
> 
> 
> 
>>>> A large space of the flow identifications, i.e. finer
> 
> 
> 
>>>> granularity of the flows, conducts more random in spreading the
> 
>>>> flows
> 
> 
>>>> over a set of component links.
> 
> 
> 
>>> That isn't accurate. The requirement is an ID space in which the IDs belong to a uniform distribution. Technically speaking, if you have two links, a one-bit flow ID is sufficient, as long as the values 0 and 1 are equally likely to appear.
> 
> 
>>> Therefore, the practical issue is not the size of the ID space but the quality of the hash function used to generate the ID of each flow.
> 
> 
>>> However, whatever the initial ID space, the final hash has to be down to 0..N if you have N+1 alternative paths.
> 
> 
>>> I think the reason that your model needs a larger ID space is to reduce the probability of two flows colliding by chance in the ID space.
> 
> 
>>> That would defeat your wish to separate out large flows.
> 
> 
> 
>>>> The advantages of hashing based load
> 
> 
>>>> distribution are the preservation of the packet sequence in a flow
> 
> 
>>>> and the real time distribution with the stateless of individual
> 
> 
>>>> flows. If the traffic flows randomly spread in the flow
> 
> 
>>>> identification space, the flow rates are much smaller compared to
> 
>>>> the
> 
> 
>>>> link capacity,
> 
> 
> 
>>> That sounds like magic. I don't think you mean that at all.
> 
> 
> 
>>>> and the rate differences are not dramatic,
> 
> 
> 
>>> Do you mean that the total traffic rate is more fairly distributed across the links? In any case, "dramatic" isn't an engineering term.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>>> the hashing
> 
> 
>>>> algorithm works very well in general.
> 
> 
> 
>>> How can you say that without specifying a particular algorithm? Also, "very well in general" isn't an engineering term either.
> 
> 
> 
>>>> There may be some false positives due to multiple other flows
> 
> 
>>>> masquerading as a large flow; the amount of false positives is
> 
> 
>>>> reduced by parallel hashing using different hash functions
> 
> 
> 
>>> To give you some data, with a 20 bit ID space, the FNV1a-32 hash algorithm gives at most 5% collisions, based on IPv6 headers in real packet traces.
> 
> 
>>> [https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/13240]
> 
> 
>>> I wonder whether the overhead of running several hashes in parallel is justified by this collision rate?
> 
> 
> 
>>> Regards
> 
> 
> 
>>>    Brian Carpenter
> 
> 
>>> _______________________________________________
> 
> 
> 
>>> OPSAWG mailing list
> 
> 
>>> OPSAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org%3cmailt<mailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org%3cmailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org%3cmailto:OPSAWG@ietf.org%3cmailt>
> 
>>> o:OPSAWG@ietf.org>>
> 
> 
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

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On 1/15/13 10:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> "Let us assume the probability of a short-lived flow matching a
> single hash table entry is .25"

> That would be a very poor hash function. 

That would be a disturbingly bad hash function.  But let me ask this:
do you think the model would be workable with a better hash function?

Melinda


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jan 16 00:17:52 2013
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
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On 16/01/2013 08:02, Melinda Shore wrote:
> On 1/15/13 10:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> "Let us assume the probability of a short-lived flow matching a
>> single hash table entry is .25"
> 
>> That would be a very poor hash function. 
> 
> That would be a disturbingly bad hash function.  But let me ask this:
> do you think the model would be workable with a better hash function?

The model works. I just don't see the point of running several inferior
hash functions instead of one good one.

   Brian

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Here is Tom Nadeau's feedback, forwarded with permission:

Regards, Benoit

==============

Some general comments:

 1. I did not find any discussion around use of configuration within OAM
    mechanisms. This is clearly something that is happening in groups
    like PWE3 and CCAMP. The motivation for this should be explained and
    documented to at least guide these efforts.

2. There is no real discussion around the security aspects of these 
tools. Should there be?

3. While the document provides a nice taxonomy of various OAM tools, it 
does not really discuss the techniques for using them. I do not expect 
anything in detail, but it is not obvious that many of these tools can 
be orchestrated to form a "toolset" that can be used to do multi-layer 
OAM functions for services such as carrier Ethernet over VPLS over MPLS, 
for example.

4. It might be useful to at least mention in the performance metrics 
section, a discussion around the accuracy of these tools and how it 
depends on scale, implementation and network configurations.


My detailed comments inline starting with TOM:

--Tom






    Expires: July 2013                                Nokia Siemens Networks
        E. Bellagamba
             Ericsson
        Y. Weingarten

      January 9, 2013

                                   An Overview of
             Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms
      draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt


    Abstract

        Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term

        that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
        isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
        defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used
    with a
        variety of protocols.

        This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
        been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.

    Status of this Memo

        This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance
    with the
        provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

        Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
        Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
        other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
        Drafts.

        Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
    months
        and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
        time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
        material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

        The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
        http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

        The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
        http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

        This Internet-Draft will expire on July 9, 2013.



    Mizrahi, et al.         Expires July 9, 2013        [Page 1]
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    Copyright Notice

        Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
        document authors. All rights reserved.

        This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
        publication of this document. Please review these documents
        carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
    respect
        to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
        include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
        the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
        described in the Simplified BSD License.

    Table of Contents


        1. Introduction ................................................. 3
           1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM .............................. 3
           1.2. Forwarding Plane vs. Management Plane ................... 4
           1.3. The OAM toolsets ........................................ 4
           1.4. IETF OAM Documents ...................................... 6
           1.5. Non-IETF OAM Documents ................................. 10
        2. Basic Terminology ........................................... 12
           2.1. Abbreviations .......................................... 12
           2.2. Terminology used in OAM Standards ...................... 13
              2.2.1. General Terms ..................................... 13
              2.2.2. OAM Maintenance Entities .......................... 13
              2.2.3. OAM Maintenance Points ............................ 14
              2.2.4. Proactive and On-demand activation ................ 15
              2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ... 15
              2.2.6. Failures .......................................... 15
        3. OAM Tools ................................................... 16
           3.1. IP Ping and Traceroute ................................. 16
              3.1.1. Ping .............................................. 16
              3.1.2. Traceroute......................................... 16
           3.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) ............... 17
              3.2.1. Overview .......................................... 17
              3.2.2. BFD Control ....................................... 17
              3.2.3. BFD Echo .......................................... 18
           3.3. MPLS OAM ............................................... 18
           3.4. MPLS-TP OAM ............................................ 19
              3.4.1. Overview .......................................... 19
              3.4.2. Generic Associated Channel ........................ 19
              3.4.3. MPLS-TP OAM Toolset ............................... 20
                 3.4.3.1. Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification 20


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                 3.4.3.2. Route Tracing ................................ 21
                 3.4.3.3. Lock Instruct ................................ 21
                 3.4.3.4. Lock Reporting ............................... 21
                 3.4.3.5. Alarm Reporting .............................. 21
                 3.4.3.6. Remote Defect Indication ..................... 22
                 3.4.3.7. Client Failure Indication .................... 22
                 3.4.3.8. Packet Loss Measurement (LM) ................. 22
                 3.4.3.9. Packet Delay Measurement (DM) ................ 22
           3.5. PWE3 OAM ............................................... 23
              3.5.1. PWE3 OAM using Virtual Circuit Connectivity
    Verification
              (VCCV) ................................................... 23
              3.5.2. PWE3 OAM using G-ACh .............................. 24
           3.6. OWAMP and TWAMP......................................... 24
              3.6.1. Overview .......................................... 24
              3.6.2. Control and Test Protocols ........................ 24
              3.6.3. OWAMP ............................................. 25
              3.6.4. TWAMP ............................................. 26
           3.7. Summary of OAM Functions ............................... 26
        4. Security Considerations ..................................... 27
        5. IANA Considerations ......................................... 27
        6. Acknowledgments ............................................. 27
        7. References .................................................. 28
           7.1. Normative References ................................... 28
           7.2. Informative References ................................. 31

    1. Introduction

        OAM is a general term that refers to a toolset for detecting,
        isolating and reporting connection failures and performance
        degradation.


        This document summarizes the OAM tools and mechanisms defined in the
        IETF.

        The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
        and Maintenance [OAM-Def], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
        Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document.


TOM: This is a curious sentence to me since to me, OAM is management, or 
a subset of it.   Also, if you look at the referenced documents, there 
are many indirect references to MIBs, Netconf, etc... making this 
sentence further confusing. It might be helpful to explain more clearly 
that the authors here intended to not cover those things explicitly 
rather than grouping them arbitrarily under the definition of 
"management aspects"  Further, to clarify, it might be useful to expand 
on what "forwarding plane" is here just to be clear.   That is, is this 
"in band" or "out-of band" or both? Some of the tools referred to here 
also are part of the control AND data planes.

    1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM

        An OAM protocol is run in the context of a Maintenance Domain,
        consisting of two or more nodes that run the OAM protocol, referred
        to as Maintenance Points (MP).

        This subsection provides a brief summary of the common tools used by
        OAM protocols. An OAM protocol typically supports one or more of the
        tools described below.


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        o Continuity Checking (CC):
           Used for verifying the liveness of a connection between two MPs.

        o Connectivity Verification (CV):
           Allows an MP to check whether it is connected to a peer MP,
    and to
           verify that messages from the peer MP are received through the
           expected path.

        o Path Discovery / Fault Localization:
           An MP uses this mechanism to trace the route to a peer MP, i.e.,
           to identify the nodes along the path to the peer MP. When a
           connection fails, this mechanism also allows the MP to detect the
           location of the failure.


TOM: The definition calls this "path discovery" but then talks about 
tracing routes. A better way of describing this in the paragraph would 
be that there I a use of path tracing in order to discover (or 
re-discover) paths that have been changed, created or destroyed.


        o Performance Monitoring:
           Consists of 3 main functions

             o Loss Measurement (LM) - monitors the packet loss rate of a
               connection.

             o Delay Measurement (DM) - monitors the delay and delay
               variation between MPs.

             o Throughput measurement - monitors the throughput of a
               connection.


TOM: Along with the discussion above around path trace/discovery, it is 
imperative that paths be discovered (one way or another) in order to 
successfully d performance monitoring on those paths.

    1.2. Forwarding Plane vs. Management Plane

        While the OAM tools may, and quite often do, work in conjunction
    with
        a control-plane or management plane, they are usually defined to be
        independent of the control-plane.  The OAM tools communicate
    with the
        management plane to raise alarms, and often the on-demand tools may
        be activated by the management, e.g. to locate and localize
    problems.

        The considerations of the control-plane maintenance tools or the
        functionality of the management-plane are out of scope for this
        document, which will concentrate on presenting the forwarding-plane
        tools that are used for OAM.


TOM: What about the data plane? For example, the GACH OAM type is such 
an example. VCCV also operates within the data plane after its 
configuration capabilities have been signaled.  It should also be 
mentioned that it is imperative that when required, OAM tools are 
capable of testing the actual data plane in as much accuracy as 
possible, but that they all should note how accurate.   Not all OAM 
tools are created equal.


    1.3. The OAM toolsets

        This memo provides an overview of the different sets of OAM
        mechanisms defined by the IETF. It is intended for those with little
        or no familiarity with the described mechanisms. The set of OAM
        mechanisms described in this memo are applicable to IP unicast,
    MPLS,
        pseudowires, and MPLS for the transport environment (MPLS-TP). While
        OAM mechanisms that are applicable to other technologies exist, they


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        are beyond the scope of this memo. This document focuses on IETF
        documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
        related work is outside the scope.

        The IETF has defined OAM protocols and mechanisms in several
        different fronts:

        o IP Ping and Traceroute:
           Ping is a very simple and common application for failure
    diagnosis


TOM: I am not sure the term "common" is necessary.

           that uses ICMP Echo requests, as defined in [ICMPv4], and
           [ICMPv6].
           Traceroute ([TCPIP-Tools], [NetTools]) is an application that
           allows users to trace the path between an IP source and an IP
           destination, i.e., to identify the nodes along the path.

        o BFD:
           Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is defined in [BFD] as a
           framework for a lightweight generic OAM mechanism.  The intention
           is to define a base mechanism that can be used with various
           encapsulation types, network environments, and in various medium
           types.

        o MPLS OAM:
           MPLS LSP Ping, as defined in [MPLS-OAM], [MPLS-OAM-FW] and [LSP-
           Ping], is an OAM mechanism for point to point MPLS LSPs. It
           includes two main functions: Ping and Traceroute.

        o MPLS-TP OAM:
           MPLS-TP OAM is defined in a set of RFCs. The OAM requirements for
           MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) are defined in [MPLS-TP-OAM].
           Each of the tools in the OAM toolset is defined in its own
    RFC, as
           specified in Section 1.4.

        o PWE3 OAM:
           The PWE3 OAM architecture defines control channels that support
           the use of existing IETF OAM tools to be used for a pseudowire
           (PW).  The control channels that are defined in [VCCV] and [PW-G-
           ACH] may be used in conjunction with ICMP Ping, LSP Ping, and BFD
           to perform CC and CV functionality.  In addition the channels
           support use of any of the MPLS-TP based OAM tools for completing
           their respective OAM functionality for a PW.

        o OWAMP and TWAMP:
           The One Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two Way
           Active Measurement Protocols (TWAMP) are two protocols defined in
           the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group in the IETF.
    These
           protocols allow delay and packet loss measurement in IP networks.


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        This document summarizes the OAM mechanisms defined by the IETF. We
        first present a comparison of the terminology used in various OAM
        standards, and then summarize the OAM functions that each OAM
        standard provides.

    1.4. IETF OAM Documents

        Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
        document.

        The table includes a "Type" column, specifying the nature of each of
        the listed documents:

        o Tool: documents that define an OAM tool or mechanism.

        o Prof.: documents that define a profile or a variant for an OAM
           tool that is defined in other documents.

        o Inf.: documents that define an infrastructure that is used by OAM
           tools.

        o Misc.: other OAM related documents, e.g., OAM requirement and
           framework documents.

      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Title  |Type | RFC      |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |IP Ping and| Internet Control Message Protocol  |Tool | RFC 792  |
        |Traceroute | [ICMPv4]                             |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Internet Control Message Protocol  |Tool | RFC 4443 |
        |           | (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol   |     |      
        |
        |           | Version 6 (IPv6) Specification       |     |      
        |
        |           | [ICMPv6]                             |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A Primer On Internet and TCP/IP  |Tool | RFC 2151 |
        |           | Tools and Utilities [TCPIP-Tools]    |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | FYI on a Network Management Tool |Tool | RFC 1147 |
        |           | Catalog: Tools for Monitoring and    |     |      
        |
        |           | Debugging TCP/IP Internets and       |     |      
        |
        |           | Interconnected Devices [NetTools]    |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Extended ICMP to Support Multi-Part  |Tool | RFC
    4884 |


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        |           | Messages [ICMP-MP]                   |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | ICMP Extensions for Multiprotocol  |Tool | RFC 4950 |
        |           | Label Switching [ICMP-Ext]           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Extending ICMP for Interface and |Tool | RFC 5837 |
        |           | Next-Hop Identification [ICMP-Int]   |     |      
        |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |BFD        | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |Tool | RFC 5880 |
        |           | [BFD]                                |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |Prof.| RFC 5881 |
        |           | (BFD) for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop) |     |      
        |
        |           | [BFD-IP]                             |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Generic Application of Bidirectional |Misc.| RFC
    5882 |
        |           | Forwarding Detection [BFD-Gen]       |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |Prof.| RFC 5883 |
        |           | (BFD) for Multihop Paths [BFD-Multi] |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |Prof.| RFC 5884 |
        |           | for MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs) |     |      
        |
        |           | [BFD-LSP]                            |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |Prof.| RFC 5885 |
        |           | for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit   |     |      
        |
        |           | Connectivity Verification (VCCV)     |     |      
        |
        |           | [BFD-VCCV]                           |     |      
        |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |MPLS OAM   | Operations and Management (OAM)  |Misc.| RFC 4377 |
        |           | Requirements for Multi-Protocol Label|     |      
        |
        |           | Switched (MPLS) Networks [MPLS-OAM]  |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A Framework for Multi-Protocol |Misc.| RFC 4378 |
        |           | Label Switching (MPLS) Operations    |     |      
        |
        |           | and Management (OAM) [MPLS-OAM-FW]   |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Detecting Multi-Protocol Label |Tool | RFC 4379 |
        |           | Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures  |     |      
        |
        |           | [LSP-Ping]                           |     |      
        |


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        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Operations and Management (OAM)  |Misc.| RFC 4687 |
        |           | Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint |     |      
        |
        |           | MPLS Networks [MPLS-P2MP]            |     |      
        |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |MPLS-TP    | Requirements for OAM in MPLS-TP  |Misc.| RFC 5860 |
        |OAM        | [MPLS-TP-OAM]                        |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | MPLS Generic Associated Channel  |Inf. | RFC 5586 |
        |           | [G-ACh]                              |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | MPLS-TP OAM Framework  |Misc.| RFC 6371 |
        |           | [TP-OAM-FW]                          |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Proactive Connectivity Verification, |Tool | RFC
    6428 |
        |           | Continuity Check, and Remote Defect  |     |      
        |
        |           | Indication for the MPLS Transport    |     |      
        |
        |           | Profile [TP-CC-CV]                   |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | MPLS On-Demand Connectivity  |Tool | RFC 6426 |
        |           | Verification and Route Tracing       |     |      
        |
        |           | [OnDemand-CV]                        |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | MPLS Fault Management Operations,  |Tool | RFC 6427 |
        |           | Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)|     |      
        |
        |           | [TP-Fault]                           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | MPLS Transport Profile Lock Instruct |Tool | RFC
    6435 |
        |           | and Loopback Functions [Lock-Loop]   |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Packet Loss and Delay Measurement for|Tool | RFC
    6374 |
        |           | MPLS Networks [MPLS-LM-DM]           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A Packet Loss and Delay Measurement  |Prof.| RFC
    6375 |
        |           | Profile for MPLS-Based Transport     |     |      
        |
        |           | Networks [TP-LM-DM]                  |     |      
        |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |PWE3 OAM   | Pseudowire Virtual Circuit |Inf. | RFC 5085 |
        |           | Connectivity Verification (VCCV):    |     |      
        |
        |           | A Control Channel for Pseudowires    |     |      
        |
        |           | [VCCV]                               |     |      
        |


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        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |Prof.| RFC 5885 |
        |           | for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit   |     |      
        |
        |           | Connectivity Verification (VCCV)     |     |      
        |
        |           | [BFD-VCCV]                           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Using the Generic Associated Channel |Inf. | RFC
    6423 |
        |           | Label for Pseudowire in the MPLS     |     |      
        |
        |           | Transport Profile (MPLS-TP)          |     |      
        |
        |           | [PW-G-ACh]                           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Pseudowire (PW) Operations,  |Misc.| RFC 6310 |
        |           | Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)|     |      
        |
        |           | Message Mapping [PW-Map]             |     |      
        |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |OWAMP and  | A One-way Active Measurement Protocol|Tool | RFC
    4656 |
        |TWAMP      | [OWAMP]                              |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol|Tool | RFC
    5357 |
        |           | [TWAMP]                              |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | Framework for IP Performance Metrics |Misc.| RFC
    2330 |
        |           | [IPPM-FW]                            |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | IPPM Metrics for Measuring |Misc.| RFC 2678 |
        |           | Connectivity [IPPM-Con]              |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A One-way Delay Metric for IPPM  |Misc.| RFC 2679 |
        |           | [IPPM-1DM]                           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A One-way Packet Loss Metric for IPPM|Misc.| RFC
    2680 |
        |           | [IPPM-1LM]                           |     |      
        |
        | +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
        |           | A Round-trip Delay Metric for IPPM |Misc.| RFC 2681 |
        |           | [IPPM-2DM]                           |     |      
        |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
                      Table 1 Summary of IETF OAM Related RFCs







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    1.5. Non-IETF OAM Documents

        In addition to the OAM mechanisms defined by the IETF, the IEEE and
        ITU-T have also defined various OAM mechanisms that focus on
        Ethernet, and various other transport network environments. These
        various mechanisms, defined by the three standard organizations, are
        often tightly coupled, and have had a mutual effect on each other.
        The ITU-T and IETF have both defined OAM mechanisms for MPLS LSPs,
        [ITU-T-Y1711] and [LSP-Ping]. The following OAM standards by the
    IEEE
        and ITU-T are to some extent linked to IETF OAM mechanisms listed
        above and are mentioned here only as reference material:

        o OAM mechanisms for Ethernet based networks have been defined by
           both the ITU-T in [ITU-T-Y1731], and by the IEEE in
    [IEEE802.1ag].
           The IEEE 802.3 standard defines OAM for one-hop Ethernet links
           [IEEE802.3ah].

        o The ITU-T has defined OAM for MPLS LSPs in [ITU-T-Y1711], and
           MPLS-TP OAM in [ITU-G8113.1] and [ITU-G8113.2].

        Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.
    This
        document focuses on IETF OAM standards, but these non-IETF standards
        are referenced where relevant.

      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |           | Title  |Standard/Draft |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |ITU-T      | Operation & Maintenance mechanism    | ITU-T Y.1711  |
        |MPLS OAM   | for MPLS networks [ITU-T-Y1711]      |               |
        | +--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |           | Assignment of the 'OAM Alert Label'  | RFC 3429      |
        |           | for Multiprotocol Label Switching    |               |
        |           | Architecture (MPLS) Operation and    |               |
        |           | Maintenance (OAM) Functions          |               |
        |           | [OAM-Label]                          |               |
        |           |                                      |               |
        |           |  Note: although this is an IETF      |               |
        |           |  document, it is listed as one of the|               |
        |           |  non-IETF OAM standards, since it    |               |
        |           |  was defined as a complementary part |               |
        |           |  of ITU-T Y.1711.                    |               |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |ITU-T      | Operations, administration and |ITU-T G.8113.2 |
        |MPLS-TP OAM| Maintenance mechanisms for MPLS-TP   |               |


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        |           | networks using the tools defined for |               |
        |           | MPLS [ITU-G8113.2]                   |               |
        |           |                                      |               |
        |           |  Note: this document describes the   |               |
        |           |  OAM toolset defined by the IETF for |               |
        |           |  MPLS-TP, whereas ITU-T G.8113.1     |               |
        |           |  describes the OAM toolset defined   |               |
        |           |  by the ITU-T.                       |               |
        | +--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |           | Operations, Administration and |ITU-T G.8113.1 |
        |           | Maintenance mechanism for MPLS-TP in |               |
        |           | Packet Transport Network (PTN)       |               |
        | +--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |           | Allocation of a Generic Associated   | RFC 6671      |
        |           | Channel Type for ITU-T MPLS Transport|               |
        |           | Profile Operation, Maintenance, and  |               |
        |           | Administration (MPLS-TP OAM)         |               |
        |           | [ITU-T-CT]                           |               |
        |           |                                      |               |
        |           |  Note: although this is an IETF      |               |
        |           |  document, it is listed as one of the|               |
        |           |  non-IETF OAM standards, since it    |               |
        |           |  was defined as a complementary part |               |
        |           |  of ITU-T G.8113.1.                  |               |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |ITU-T      | OAM Functions and Mechanisms for |[ITU-T-Y1731]  |
        |Ethernet   | Ethernet-based Networks              |               |
        |OAM        |                                      |               |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |IEEE       | Connectivity Fault Management        | IEEE 802.1ag  |
        |CFM        | [IEEE802.1ag]                        |               |
        |           |                                      |               |
        |           |  Note: CFM was originally published  |               |
        |           |  as IEEE 802.1ag, but is now         |               |
        |           |  incorporated in the 802.1Q standard.|               |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
        |IEEE       | Media Access Control Parameters,     | IEEE 802.3ah  |
        |802.3      | Physical Layers, and Management      |               |
        |link level | Parameters for Subscriber Access     |               |
        |OAM        | Networks [IEEE802.3ah]               |               |
        |           |                                      |               |


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        |           |  Note: link level OAM was originally |               |
        |           |  defined in IEEE 802.3ah, and is now |               |
        |           |  incorporated in the 802.3 standard. |               |
      +-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+
              Table 2 Non-IETF OAM Standards Mentioned in this Document

    2. Basic Terminology

    2.1. Abbreviations

        ACH    Associated Channel Header

        AIS    Alarm Indication Signal

        BFD    Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

        CC     Continuity Check

        CV     Connectivity Verification

        DM     Delay Measurement

        FEC    Forwarding Equivalence Class

        GAL    Generic Associated Label

        ICMP   Internet Control Message Protocol

        LDP    Label Distribution Protocol

        LM     Loss Measurement

        LSP    Label Switched Path

        ME     Maintenance Entity

        MEG    Maintenance Entity Group

        MEP    MEG End Point

        MIP    MEG Intermediate Point

        MP     Maintenance Point

        MPLS   Multiprotocol Label Switching



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        MPLS-TP MPLS Transport Profile

        MTU    Maximum Transmission Unit

        OAM    Operations, Administration, and Maintenance

        PW     Pseudowire

        PWE3   Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge

        RDI    Remote Defect Indication

        TTL    Time To Live

        VCCV   Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification



TOM: Why is this section not at the top of this document, as is 
customary for RFCs?


    2.2. Terminology used in OAM Standards

    2.2.1. General Terms

        A wide variety of terms is used in various OAM standards. Each
    of the
        OAM standards listed in the reference section includes a section
    that
        defines terms relevant to that tool. A thesaurus of terminology for
        MPLS-TP terms is presented in [TP-Term], and provides a good summary
        of some of the OAM related terminology.

        This section presents a comparison of the terms used in various OAM
        standards, without fully quoting the definition of each term. For a
        formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the
    end of
        this document.

    2.2.2. OAM Maintenance Entities

        OAM tools are designed to monitor and manage a Maintenance Entity
        (ME).  An ME, as defined in [TP-OAM-FW], defines a relationship
        between two points of a transport path to which maintenance and
        monitoring operations apply.

        The following related terms are also quoted from [TP-OAM-FW]:

        o MEP: The two points that define a maintenance entity.

        o MEG: The collection of one or more MEs that belongs to the same
           transport path and that are maintained and monitored as a group
           are known as a Maintenance Entity Group (MEG).




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        o MIP: In between MEPs, there are zero or more intermediate points,
           called Maintenance Entity Group Intermediate Points (MIPs).

        A pair of MEPs engaged in an ME are connected by a communication
        link, which may be one of several types of connection, e.g. a single
        physical connection, a set of physical connections, or a virtual
    link
        such as an MPLS LSP.

        The term Maintenance Entity (ME) is used in ITU-T Recommendations
        (e.g. [ITU-T-Y1731]), as well as in the MPLS-TP terminology
    ([TP-OAM-
        FW]). Various terms are used to refer to an ME. For example, BFD
    does
        not explicitly use a term that is equivalent to ME, but rather uses
        the term "session", referring to the relationship between two nodes
        using a BFD protocol. The MPLS LSP Ping ([LSP-Ping]) terminology
        simply uses the term "LSP" in this context.

        MPLS-TP has defined the terms ME and Maintenance Entity Group (MEG)
        in [TP-OAM-FW], similar to the terms defined by ITU-T.  A MEG allows
        the monitoring of a compound set of MEs, for example when monitoring
        a p2mp MEG that is considered to be the set of MEs between the root
        and each individual destination MEP.

    2.2.3. OAM Maintenance Points

        A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
        node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
        A Maintenance End Point (MEP) is one of the end points of an ME, and
        can initiate OAM messages and respond to them. A Maintenance
        Intermediate Point (MIP) is an intermediate point between two MEPs,
        that does not generally initiate OAM frames (one exception to
    this is
        the use of AIS notifications), but is able to respond to OAM frames
        that are destined to it. A MIP in MPLS-TP identifies OAM packets
        destined to it by the value of the TTL field in the OAM packet. The
        term Maintenance Point is a general term for MEPs and MIPs.

        The 802.1ag defines a finer distinction between Up MPs and Down MPs.
        An MP is a bridge interface, that is monitored by an OAM protocol
        either in the direction facing the network, or in the direction
        facing the bridge. A Down MP is an MP that receives OAM packets
    from,
        and transmits them to the direction of the network. An Up MP
    receives
        OAM packets from, and transmits them to the direction of the
    bridging
        entity.

        MPLS-TP ([TP-OAM-FW]) uses a similar distinction on the placement of
        the MP - either at the ingress, egress, or forwarding function
    of the
        node (Down / Up MPs).  This placement is important for localization
        of a connection failure.


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    2.2.4. Proactive and On-demand activation

        The different OAM tools may be used in one of two basic types of
        activation:

        o Proactive activation - indicates that the tool is activated on a
           continual basis periodically, where messages are sent between the
           two MEPs, and errors are detected when a certain number of
           expected messages are not received.

        o On-demand activation - indicates that the tool is activated
           "manually" to detect a specific anomaly.  In this activation a
           small number of OAM messages are sent by a MEP and the reply
           message is received.

    2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks

        Two distinct classes of failure management functions are used in OAM
        protocols, connectivity verification and continuity checks. The
        distinction between these terms is defined in [MPLS-TP-OAM], and is
        used similarly in this document.

        Continuity checks are used to verify the liveness of a connection or
        a path between two MPs, and are typically sent proactively, though
        they can be invoked on-demand as well.

        A connectivity verification function allows an MP to check
    whether it
        is connected to a peer MP or not. This function also allows the
    MP to
        verify that messages from the peer MP are received through the
        correct path, thereby verifying not only that the two MPs are
        connected, but also that they are connected through the expected
        path. This allows detection of unexpected topology changes. A
        connectivity verification (CV) protocol typically uses a CV message,
        followed by a CV reply that is sent back to the originator. A CV
        function can be applied proactively or on-demand.

        Connectivity verification and continuity checks are considered
        complementary mechanisms, and are often used in conjunction with
    each
        other.

    2.2.6. Failures

        The terms Failure, Fault, and Defect are used interchangeably in the
        standards, referring to a malfunction that can be detected by a
        connectivity or a continuity check. In some standards, such as
        [IEEE802.1ag], there is no distinction between these terms, while in



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        other standards each of these terms refers to a different type of
        malfunction.

        The terminology used in IETF MPLS-TP OAM takes after the ITU-T,
    which
        distinguishes between these terms in [ITU-T-G.806]; The term Fault
        refers to an inability to perform a required action, e.g., an
        unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet. The term Defect refers to
        an interruption in the normal operation, such as a consecutive
    period
        of time where no packets are delivered successfully. The term
    Failure
        refers to the termination of the required function. While a Defect
        typically refers to a limited period of time, a failure refers to a
        long period of time.

    3. OAM Tools

    3.1. IP Ping and Traceroute

    3.1.1. Ping

        Ping is a common network diagnosis application for IP networks that
        uses ICMP. The ICMP Echo request/reply exchange is a connectivity
        verification function for the Internet Protocol. The originator
        transmits an ICMP Echo request packet, and the receiver replies with
        an Echo reply. ICMP ping is defined in two variants, [ICMPv4] is
    used
        for IPv4, and [ICMPv6] is used for IPv6.

    3.1.2. Traceroute

        Traceroute ([TCPIP-Tools], [NetTools]) is an application that allows
        users to discover the path between an IP source and an IP
        destination. Traceroute sends a sequence of UDP packets to UDP port
        33434 at the destination. By default, Traceroute begins by sending
        three packets (the number of packets is configurable in most
        Traceroute implementations), each with an IP Time-To-Live (TTL)
    value
        of one to the destination. These packets expire as soon as they
    reach
        the first router in the path. That router responds by sending three
        ICMP Time Exceeded Messages to the Traceroute application.
    Traceroute
        now sends another three UDP packets, each with the TTL value of 2.
        These messages cause the second router to return ICMP messages. This
        process continues, with ever increasing values for the TTL field,
        until the packets actually reach the destination. Because no
        application listens to port 33434 at the destination, the
    destination
        returns ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages indicating an
        unreachable port. This event indicates to the Traceroute application
        that it is finished.  The Traceroute program displays the round-trip
        delay associated with each of the attempts.



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        Note that IP routing may be asymmetric. While Traceroute reveals the
        path between a source and destination, it may not reveal the reverse
        path.

        A few ICMP extensions ([ICMP-Ext], [ICMP-MP], [ICMP-Int]) have been
        defined in the context of Traceroute. These extensions augment the
        ICMP Destination Unreachable message, and can be used by Traceroute
        applications.

    3.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)

    3.2.1. Overview

        While multiple OAM mechanisms have been defined for various
    protocols
        in the protocol stack, Bidirectional Forwarding Detection [BFD],
        defined by the IETF BFD working group, is a generic OAM mechanism
        that can be deployed over various encapsulating protocols, and in
        various medium types. The IETF has defined variants of the protocol
        for IP ([BFD-IP], [BFD-Multi]), for MPLS LSPs [BFD-LSP], and for
    PWE3
        [BFD-VCCV]. The usage of BFD in MPLS-TP is defined in [MPLS-TP-CC-
        CV].

        BFD includes two main OAM functions, using two types of BFD packets:
        BFD Control packets, and BFD Echo packets.

    3.2.2. BFD Control

        BFD supports a bidirectional continuity check, using BFD control
        packets, that are exchanged within a BFD session. BFD sessions
        operate in one of two modes:

        o Asynchronous mode (i.e. proactive): in this mode BFD control
           packets are sent periodically. When the receiver detects that no
           BFD control packet have been received during a predetermined
           period of time, a failure is detected.

        o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
           Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
           verify the liveness of the session. BFD control packets are sent
           independently in each direction.

        Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
        session identification, called a Discriminator, both of which are
        included in the BFD Control Packets that are exchanged between the
        end-points.  At the time of session establishment, the
    Discriminators
        are exchanged between the two-end points.  In addition, the
        transmission (and reception) rate is negotiated between the two end-


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        points, based on information included in the control packets.  These
        transmission rates may be renegotiated during the session.

        During normal operation of the session, i.e. no failures are
        detected, the BFD session is in the Up state.  If no BFD Control
        packets are received during a fixed period of time, called the


TOM: Fixed, pre-configured or negotiated period of time (i.e.: BFD interval)

        Detection Time, the session is declared to be Down. The detection
        time is a function of the negotiated transmission time, and a
        parameter called Detect Mult. Detect Mult determines the number of
        missing BFD Control packets that cause the session to be declared as
        Down. This parameter is included in the BFD Control packet.

    3.2.3. BFD Echo

        A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system, and is looped back
    to the
        originator. The echo function can be used proactively, or on-demand.

        The BFD echo function has been defined in BFD for IPv4 and IPv6
        ([BFD-IP]), but is not used in BFD for MPLS LSPs, PWs, or in BFD for
        MPLS-TP.

    3.3. MPLS OAM

        The IETF MPLS working group has defined OAM for MPLS LSPs. The
        requirements and framework of this effort are defined in [MPLS-OAM-
        FW] and [MPLS-OAM], respectively. The corresponding OAM mechanism
        defined, in this context, is LSP Ping [LSP-Ping].

        LSP Ping is based on ICMP Ping and just like its predecessor may be
        used in one of two modes:

        o "Ping" mode: In this mode LSP ping is used for end-to-end
           connectivity verification between two LERs.

        o "Traceroute" mode: This mode is used for hop-by-hop fault
           isolation.

        LSP Ping extends the basic ICMP Ping operation (of data-plane
        connectivity verification) with functionality to verify data-plane
        vs. control-plane consistency for a Forwarding Equivalence Class
        (FEC) and also Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) problems. The
        traceroute functionality may be used to isolate and localize the
    MPLS
        faults, using the Time-to-live (TTL) indicator to incrementally
        identify the sub-path of the LSP that is successfully traversed
        before the faulty link or node.




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        It should be noted that LSP Ping supports unique identification of
        the LSP within an addressing domain. The identification is checked
        using the full FEC identification. LSP Ping is easily extensible to
        include additional information needed to support new functionality,
        by use of Type-Length-Value (TLV) constructs. The usage of TLVs is
        typically not easy to perform in hardware, and is thus typically
        handled by the control plane.

        LSP Ping supports both asynchronous, as well as, on-demand
        activation.

    3.4. MPLS-TP OAM

    3.4.1. Overview

        The MPLS working group is currently working on defining the OAM
        toolset that fulfills the requirements for MPLS-TP OAM. The full set
        of requirements for MPLS-TP OAM are defined in [MPLS-TP-OAM], and
        include both general requirements for the behavior of the OAM
        mechanisms and a set of operations that should be supported by the
        OAM toolset.  The set of mechanisms required are further elaborated
        in [TP-OAM-FW], which describes the general architecture of the OAM
        system as well as giving overviews of the functionality of the OAM
        toolset.

        Some of the basic requirements for the OAM toolset for MPLS-TP are:

        o MPLS-TP OAM must be able to support both an IP based and non-IP
           based environment. If the network is IP based, i.e. IP
    routing and
           forwarding are available, then the MPLS-TP OAM toolset should
    rely
           on the IP routing and forwarding capabilities. On the other hand,
           in environments where IP functionality is not available, the OAM
           tools must still be able to operate without dependence on IP
           forwarding and routing.

        o OAM packets and the user traffic are required to be congruent
           (i.e. OAM packets are transmitted in-band) and there is a need to
           differentiate OAM packets from user-plane ones. Inherent in this
           requirement is the principle that MPLS-TP OAM be independent of
           any existing control-plane, although it should not preclude
    use of
           the control-plane functionality.

    3.4.2. Generic Associated Channel

        In order to address the requirement for in-band transmission of
    MPLS-
        TP OAM traffic, MPLS-TP uses a Generic Associated Channel (G-ACh),
        defined in [G-ACh] for LSP-based OAM traffic. This mechanism is
    based


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        on the same concepts as the PWE3 ACH and VCCV mechanisms.  However,
        to address the needs of LSPs as differentiated from PW, the
    following
        concepts were defined for [G-ACh]:

        o An Associated Channel Header (ACH), that uses a format similar to
           the PW Control Word, is a 4-byte header that is prepended to OAM
           packets.

        o A Generic Associated Label (GAL). The GAL is a reserved MPLS label
           value (13) that indicates that the packet is an ACH packet
    and the
           payload follows immediately after the label stack.

    3.4.3. MPLS-TP OAM Toolset

        To address the functionality that is required of the OAM
    toolset, the
        MPLS WG conducted an analysis of the existing IETF and ITU-T OAM
        mechanisms and their ability to fulfill the required functionality.
        The conclusions of this analysis are documented in [OAM-Analys]. The
        MPLS working group currently plans to use a mixture of OAM
    mechanisms
        that are based on various existing standards, and adapt them to the
        requirements of [MPLS-TP-OAM]. Some of the main building blocks of
        this solution are based on:

        o Bidirectional Forwarding Detection ([BFD], [BFD-LSP]) for
           proactive continuity check and connectivity verification.

        o LSP Ping as defined in [LSP-Ping] for on-demand connectivity
           verification.

        o New protocol packets, using G-ACH, to address different
           functionality.

        o Performance measurement protocols that are based on the
           functionality that is described in [ITU-T-Y1731].

        The following sub-sections describe the OAM tools defined for
    MPLS-TP
        as described in [TP-OAM-FW].

    3.4.3.1. Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification

        Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification are presented in
        Section 2.2.5. of this document.  As presented there, these
    tools may
        be used either proactively or on-demand.  When using these tools
        proactively, they are generally used in tandem.

        For MPLS-TP there are two distinct tools, the proactive tool is
        defined in [TP-CC-CV] while the on-demand tool is defined in


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        [OnDemand-CV].Proactively [MPLS-TP-OAM] states that the function
        should allow the MEPs to monitor the liveness and connectivity of a
        transport path. In on-demand mode, this function should support
        monitoring between the MEPs and, in addition, between a MEP and MIP.
        [TP-OAM-FW] highlights,  when performing Connectivity Verification,
        the need for the CC-V messages to include unique identification of
        the MEG that is being monitored and the MEP that originated the
        message.

        The proactive tool [TP-CC-CV] is based on extensions to BFD (see
        Section 3.2. ) with the additional limitation that the transmission
        and receiving rates are based on configuration by the operator.  The
        on-demand tool [OnDemand-CV] is an adaptation of LSP Ping (see
        Section 3.3. ) for the required behavior of MPLS-TP.

    3.4.3.2. Route Tracing

        [MPLS-TP-OAM] defines that there is a need for functionality that
        would allow a path end-point to identify the intermediate and end-
        points of the path. This function would be used in on-demand mode.
        Normally, this path will be used for bidirectional PW, LSP, and
        sections, however, unidirectional paths may be supported only if a
        return path exists.  The tool for this is based on the LSP Ping (see
        Section 3.3. ) functionality and is described in [OnDemand-CV].

    3.4.3.3. Lock Instruct

        The Lock Instruct function [Lock-Loop] is used to notify a transport
        path end-point of an administrative need to disable the transport
        path.  This functionality will generally be used in conjunction with
        some intrusive OAM function, e.g. Performance measurement,
    Diagnostic
        testing, to minimize the side-effect on user data traffic.

    3.4.3.4. Lock Reporting

        Lock Reporting is a function used by an end-point of a path to
    report
        to its far-end end-point that a lock condition has been affected on
        the path.

    3.4.3.5. Alarm Reporting

        Alarm Reporting is a function used by an intermediate point of a
        path, that becomes aware of a fault on the path, to report to the
        end-points of the path. [TP-OAM-FW] states that this may occur as a
        result of a defect condition discovered at a server sub-layer. This
        generates an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) that continues until the



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        fault is cleared. The consequent action of this function is detailed
        in [TP-OAM-FW].

    3.4.3.6. Remote Defect Indication

        Remote Defect Indication (RDI) is used proactively by a path end-
        point to report to its peer end-point that a defect is detected on a
        bidirectional connection between them. [MPLS-TP-OAM] points out that
        this function may be applied to a unidirectional LSP only if there a
        return path exists.  [TP-OAM-FW] points out that this function is
        associated with the proactive CC-V function.

    3.4.3.7. Client Failure Indication

        Client Failure Indication (CFI) is defined in [MPLS-TP-OAM] to allow
        the propagation information from one edge of the network to the
        other. The information concerns a defect to a client, in the case
        that the client does not support alarm notification.

    3.4.3.8. Packet Loss Measurement (LM)

        Packet Loss Measurement is a function used to verify the quality of
        the service. This function indicates the ratio of packets that are
        not delivered out of all packets that are transmitted by the path
        source.

        There are two possible ways of determining this measurement:

        o Using OAM packets, it is possible to compute the statistics based
           on a series of OAM packets. This, however, has the
    disadvantage of
           being artificial, and may not be representative since part of the
           packet loss may be dependent upon packet sizes.


TOM: Not just packet sizes. Things like implementation (as I mentioned 
above with the comment about the accuracy or truthfulness of the data 
plane processing of OAM packets).  Doing very accurate RTT as a simple 
example, with just IP Pings, is a tricky thing to make work.  Also, it 
is important to mention that the scale in terms of number of packets, 
number of tests, etc... can and will impact these parameters too.


        o Sending delimiting messages for the start and end of a measurement
           period during which the source and sink of the path count the
           packets transmitted and received. After the end delimiter, the
           ratio would be calculated by the path OAM entity.

    3.4.3.9. Packet Delay Measurement (DM)

        Packet Delay Measurement is a function that is used to measure one-
        way or two-way delay of a packet transmission between a pair of the
        end-points of a path (PW, LSP, or Section). Where:






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        o One-way packet delay is the time elapsed from the start of
           transmission of the first bit of the packet by a source node
    until
           the reception of the last bit of that packet by the destination
           node.

        o Two-way packet delay is the time elapsed from the start of
           transmission of the first bit of the packet by a source node
    until
           the reception of the last bit of the loop-backed packet by the
           same source node, when the loopback is performed at the packet's
           destination node.

        Similarly to the packet loss measurement this could be performed in
        either of the two ways outlined above.

    3.5. PWE3 OAM

    3.5.1. PWE3 OAM using Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV)

        VCCV, as defined in [VCCV], provides a means for end-to-end fault
        detection and diagnostics tools to be extended for PWs
    (regardless of
        the underlying tunneling technology). The VCCV switching function
        provides a control channel associated with each PW (based on the PW
        Associated Channel Header (ACH) which is defined in [PW-ACH]), and
        allows transmitting the OAM packets in-band with PW data (using CC
        Type 1: In-band VCCV).

        VCCV currently supports the following OAM mechanisms: ICMP Ping, LSP
        Ping, and BFD. ICMP and LSP Ping are IP encapsulated before being
        sent over the PW ACH. BFD for VCCV [BFD-VCCV] supports two modes of
        encapsulation - either IP/UDP encapsulated (with IP/UDP header) or
        PW-ACH encapsulated (with no IP/UDP header) and provides support to
        signal the AC status. The use of the VCCV control channel provides
        the context, based on the MPLS-PW label, required to bind and
        bootstrap the BFD session to a particular pseudo wire (FEC),
        eliminating the need to exchange Discriminator values.

        VCCV consists of two components: (1) signaled component to
        communicate VCCV capabilities as part of VC label, and (2) switching
        component to cause the PW payload to be treated as a control packet.

        VCCV is not directly dependent upon the presence of a control plane.
        The VCCV capability negotiation may be performed as part of the PW
        signaling when LDP is used. In case of manual configuration of the
        PW, it is the responsibility of the operator to set consistent
        options at both ends.


TOM: Might be helpful to note that the static mode was created 
specifically to handle the MPLS-TP cases where no control plane was a 
requirement. However, new use cases such as pure mobile backhaul, etc... 
find this functionality useful too.





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    3.5.2. PWE3 OAM using G-ACh

        As mentioned above, VCCV enables OAM for PWs by using a control
        channel for OAM packets. When PWs are used in MPLS-TP networks,
        rather than the control channels defined in VCCV, the G-ACh can be
        used as an alternative control channel. The usage of the G-ACh for
        PWs is defined in [PW-G-ACh].

    3.6. OWAMP and TWAMP

    3.6.1. Overview

        The IPPM working group in the IETF defines common criteria and
        metrics for measuring performance of IP traffic ([IPPM-FW]). Some of
        the key RFCs published by this working group have defined
    metrics for
        measuring connectivity [IPPM-Con], delay ([IPPM-1DM], [IPPM-2DM]),
        and packet loss [IPPM-1LM].

        Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
        example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([MPLS-LM-DM], [TP-LM-DM]), and in Ethernet
        OAM [ITU-T-Y1731].

        The IPPM working group has defined not only metrics for performance
        measurement, but also protocols that define how the measurement is
        carried out. The One-way Active Measurement Protocol [OWAMP] and the
        Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol [TWAMP] define a method and
        protocol for measuring delay and packet loss in IP networks.

        OWAMP [OWAMP] enables measurement of one-way characteristics of IP
        networks, such as one-way packet loss and one-way delay.  For its
        proper operation OWAMP requires accurate time of day setting at its
        end points.

        TWAMP [TWAMP] is a similar protocol that enables measurement of two-
        way (round trip) characteristics.  TWAMP does not require accurate
        time of day, and, furthermore, allows the use of a simple session
        reflector, making it an attractive alternative to OWAMP.

        OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane
    protocol,
        and a Test plane protocol.

    3.6.2. Control and Test Protocols

        OWAMP and TWAMP control protocols run over TCP, while the test
        protocols run over UDP.  The purpose of the control protocols is to
        initiate, start, and stop test sessions, and for OWAMP to fetch
        results.  The test protocols introduce test packets (which contain


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        sequence numbers and timestamps) along the IP path under test
        according to a schedule, and record statistics of packet arrival.
        Multiple sessions may be simultaneously defined, each with a session
        identifier, and defining the number of packets to be sent, the
    amount
        of padding to be added (and thus the packet size), the start time,
        and the send schedule (which can be either a constant time between
        test packets or exponentially distributed pseudo-random). Statistics
        recorded conform to the relevant IPPM RFCs.

        OWAMP and TWAMP test traffic is designed with security in mind.
      Test
        packets are hard to detect because they are simply UDP streams
        between negotiated port numbers, with potentially nothing static in
        the packets.  OWAMP and TWAMP also include optional authentication
        and encryption for both control and test packets.

    3.6.3. OWAMP

        OWAMP defines the following logical roles: Session-Sender, Session-
        Receiver, Server, Control-Client, and Fetch-Client.  The Session-
        Sender originates test traffic that is received by the Session-
        Receiver.  The Server configures and manages the session, as well as
        returning the results.  The Control-Client initiates requests for
        test sessions, triggers their start, and may trigger their
        termination.  The Fetch-Client requests the results of a completed
        session.  Multiple roles may be combined in a single host - for
        example, one host may play the roles of Control-Client,
    Fetch-Client,
        and Session-Sender, and a second playing the roles of Server and
        Session-Receiver.

        In a typical OWAMP session the Control-Client establishes a TCP
        connection to port 861 of the Server, which responds with a server
        greeting message indicating supported security/integrity modes. The
        Control-Client responds with the chosen communications mode and the
        Server accepts the modes.  The Control-Client then requests and
    fully
        describes a test session to which the Server responds with its
        acceptance and supporting information.  More than one test session
        may be requested with additional messages.  The Control-Client then
        starts a test session and the Server acknowledges.  The Session-
        Sender then sends test packets with pseudorandom padding to the
        Session-Receiver until the session is complete or until the Control-
        client stops the session.  Once finished, the Fetch-Client sends a
        fetch request to the server, which responds with an acknowledgement
        and immediately thereafter the result data.






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    3.6.4. TWAMP

        TWAMP defines the following logical roles: session-sender, session-
        reflector, server, and control-client.  These are similar to the
        OWAMP roles, except that the Session-Reflector does not collect any
        packet information, and there is no need for a Fetch-Client.

        In a typical TWAMP session the Control-Client establishes a TCP
        connection to port 862 of the Server, and mode is negotiated as in
        OWAMP.  The Control-Client then requests sessions and starts them.
        The Session-Sender sends test packets with pseudorandom padding to
        the Session-Reflector which returns them with insertion of
        timestamps.

    3.7. Summary of OAM Functions

        Table 3 summarizes the OAM functions that are supported in each of
        the categories that were analyzed in this section.

      +-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
        | Standard  |Continu|Connecti|Path    |Defect |Perform|Other   |
        |           |ity    |vity  |Discover|Indications|ance   |Function|
        |           |Check  |Verifica|y       | |Monitor|s       |
        |           |       |tion    |        | |ing    |        |
      +-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
        |IP Ping    |       |Echo    |        |           |       |        |
        + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        |IP         |       |        |Tracerou|           |       |        |
        |Traceroute |       |        |te      |           |       |        |
        + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        |BFD        |BFD    |BFD     |        |           |       |        |
        |           |Control|Echo    |        |           |       |        |
        + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        |MPLS OAM   |       |"Ping"  |"Tracero|           |       |        |
        |(LSP Ping) |       |mode    |ute"    |           |       |        |
        |           |       |        |mode    |           |       |        |
        + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        |MPLS-TP    |CC     |CV/pro- |Route   |-Alarm |-LM    |-Diagnos|
        |OAM        |       |active  |Tracing | Reporting |-DM    | tic Tes|
        |           |       |or on-  |        |-Client    |       | t      |
        |           |       |demand  |        | Failure   |       |-Lock   |
        |           |       |        |        | Indication|       |        |
        |           |       |        |        |-Remote    |       |        |



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        |           |       |        |        | Defect    |       |        |
        |           |       |        |        | Indication|       |        |
        + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        |PWE3 OAM   |BFD    |-BFD    |LSP-Ping|           |       |        |
        |           |       |-ICMP   |        |           |       |        |
        |           |       | Ping   |        |           |       |        |
        |           |       |-LSP-   |        |           |       |        |
        |           |       | Ping   |        |           |       |        |
        + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +
        |OWAMP and  |       |        |        | |-Delay |        |
        |TWAMP      |       |        |        |           | measur|        |
        |           |       |        |        |           | ement |        |
        |           |       |        |        | |-Packet|        |
        |           |       |        |        |           | loss  |        |
        |           |       |        |        |           | measur|        |
        |           |       |        |        |           | ement |        |
      +-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
                          Table 3 Summary of OAM Functions

    4. Security Considerations

        This memo presents an overview of existing OAM mechanisms, and
        proposes no new OAM mechanisms. Therefore, this document introduces
        no security considerations. However, the OAM mechanism reviewed in
        this document can and do present security issues. The reader is
        encouraged to review the Security Considerations section of each
        document reference by this memo.

    5. IANA Considerations

        There are no new IANA considerations implied by this document.

    6. Acknowledgments

        The authors gratefully acknowledge Sasha Vainshtein, Carlos
        Pignataro, David Harrington, Dan Romascanu, Ron Bonica and other
        members of the OPSAWG mailing list for their helpful comments.

        This document was prepared using 2-Word-v2.0.template.dot.







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    7. References

    7.1. Normative References

        [LSP-Ping]    Kompella, K., Swallow, G., "Detecting Multi-Protocol
                      Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures", RFC 4379,
                      February 2006.

        [MPLS-OAM]    Nadeau, T., Morrow, M., Swallow, G., Allan, D.,
                      Matsushima, S., "Operations and Management (OAM)
                      Requirements for Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS)
                      Networks", RFC 4377, February 2006.

        [MPLS-OAM-FW] Allan, D., Nadeau, T., "A Framework for Multi-Protocol
                      Label Switching (MPLS) Operations and Management
                      (OAM)", RFC 4378, February 2006.

        [OAM-Label]   Ohta, H., "Assignment of the 'OAM Alert Label' for
                      Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture (MPLS)
                      Operation and Maintenance (OAM) Functions", RFC 3429,
                      November 2002.

        [MPLS-TP-OAM] Vigoureux, M., Ward, D., Betts, M., "Requirements for
                      OAM in MPLS Transport Networks", RFC 5860, May 2010.

        [G-ACh]       Bocci, M., Vigoureux, M., Bryant, S., "MPLS Generic
                      Associated Channel", RFC 5586, June 2009.

        [VCCV]        Nadeau, T., Pignataro, C., "Pseudowire Virtual Circuit
                      Connectivity Verification (VCCV): A Control Channel
                      for Pseudowires", RFC 5085, December 2007.

        [PW-ACH]      Bryant, S., Swallow, G., Martini, L., McPherson, D.,
                      "Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Control Word
                      for Use over an MPLS PSN", RFC 4385, February 2006.

        [ICMPv4]      Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol",
    STD 5,
                      RFC 792, September 1981.

        [ICMPv6]      Conta, A., Deering, S., and M. Gupta, "Internet
    Control
                      Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol
                      Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 4443, March 2006.

        [MPLS-P2MP]   Yasukawa, S., Farrel, A., King, D., Nadeau, T.,
                      "Operations and Management (OAM) Requirements for
                      Point-to-Multipoint MPLS Networks", RFC 4687,
                      September 2006.


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        [ICMP-Ext]    Bonica, R., Gan, D., Tappan, D., Pignataro, C., "ICMP
                      Extensions for Multiprotocol Label Switching", RFC
                      4950, August 2007.

        [ICMP-MP]     Bonica, R., Gan, D., Tappan, D., Pignataro, C.,
                      "Extended ICMP to Support Multi-Part Messages", RFC
                      4884, April 2007.

        [ICMP-Int]    Atlas, A., Bonica, R., Pignataro, C., Shen, N.,
    Rivers,
                      JR., "Extending ICMP for Interface and Next-Hop
                      Identification", RFC 5837, April 2010.

        [TCPIP-Tools] Kessler, G., Shepard, S., "A Primer On Internet and
                      TCP/IP Tools and Utilities", RFC 2151, June 1997.

        [NetTools]    Stine, R., "FYI on a Network Management Tool Catalog:
                      Tools for Monitoring and Debugging TCP/IP Internets
                      and Interconnected Devices", RFC 1147, April 1990.

        [IPPM-FW]     Paxson, V., Almes, G., Mahdavi, J., and Mathis, M.,
                      "Framework for IP Performance Metrics", RFC 2330, May
                      1998.

        [IPPM-Con]    Mahdavi, J., Paxson, V., "IPPM Metrics for Measuring
                      Connectivity", RFC 2678, September 1999.

        [IPPM-1DM]    Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas, M., "A One-way
                      Delay Metric for IPPM", RFC 2679, September 1999.

        [IPPM-1LM]    Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas, M., "A One-way
                      Packet Loss Metric for IPPM", RFC 2680, September
                      1999.

        [IPPM-2DM]    Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas, M., "A Round-trip
                      Delay Metric for IPPM", RFC 2681, September 1999.

        [OWAMP]       Shalunov, S., Teitelbaum, B., Karp, A., Boote, J., and
                      Zekauskas, M., "A One-way Active Measurement Protocol
                      (OWAMP)", RFC 4656, September 2006.

        [TWAMP]       Hedayat, K., Krzanowski, R., Morton, A., Yum, K., and
                      Babiarz, J., "A Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol
                      (TWAMP)", RFC 5357, October 2008.

        [BFD]         Katz, D., Ward, D., "Bidirectional Forwarding
    Detection
                      (BFD)", RFC 5880, June 2010.



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        [BFD-IP]      Katz, D., Ward, D., "Bidirectional Forwarding
    Detection
                      (BFD) for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)", RFC 5881, June
                      2010.

        [BFD-Gen]     Katz, D., Ward, D., "Generic Application of
                      Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)", RFC 5882,
                      June 2010.

        [BFD-Multi]   Katz, D., Ward, D., "Bidirectional Forwarding
    Detection
                      (BFD) for Multihop Paths", RFC 5883, June 2010.

        [BFD-LSP]     Aggarwal, R., Kompella, K., Nadeau, T., and Swallow,
                      G., "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for MPLS
                      Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC 5884, June 2010.

        [BFD-VCCV]    Nadeau, T., Pignataro, C., "Bidirectional Forwarding
                      Detection (BFD) for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit
                      Connectivity Verification (VCCV)", RFC 5885, June
                      2010.

        [TP-OAM-FW]   Busi, I., Allan, D., "Operations, Administration and
                      Maintenance Framework for MPLS-based Transport
                      Networks ", RFC 6371, September 2011.

        [TP-CC-CV]    Allan, D., Swallow, G., Drake, J., "Proactive
                      Connectivity Verification, Continuity Check and Remote
                      Defect indication for MPLS Transport Profile", RFC
                      6428, November 2011.

        [OnDemand-CV] Gray, E., Bahadur, N., Boutros, S., Aggarwal, R. "MPLS
                      On-Demand Connectivity Verification and Route
                      Tracing", RFC 6426, November 2011.

        [MPLS-LM-DM]  Frost, D., Bryant, S., "Packet Loss and Delay
                      Measurement for MPLS Networks", RFC 6374, September
                      2011.

        [TP-LM-DM]    Frost, D., Bryant, S., "A Packet Loss and Delay
                      Measurement Profile for MPLS-Based Transport
                      Networks", RFC 6375, September 2011.

        [TP-Fault]    Swallow, G., Fulignoli, A., Vigoureux, M.,
    Boutros, S.,
                      "MPLS Fault Management Operations, Administration, and
                      Maintenance (OAM)", RFC 6427, November 2011.





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        [Lock-Loop]   Boutros, S., Sivabalan, S., Aggarwal, R., Vigoureux,
                      M., Dai, X., "MPLS Transport Profile Lock Instruct and
                      Loopback Functions", RFC 6435, November 2011.

        [ITU-T-CT]    Betts, M., "Allocation of a Generic Associated Channel
                      Type for ITU-T MPLS Transport Profile Operation,
                      Maintenance, and Administration (MPLS-TP OAM)", RFC
                      6671, November 2012.

        [PW-Map]      M. Aissaoui, P. Busschbach, L. Martini, M. Morrow, T.
                      Nadeau, "Pseudowire (PW) Operations, Administration,
                      and Maintenance (OAM) Message Mapping", RFC 6310, July
                      2011.

        [PW-G-ACh]    Li, H., Martini, L., He, J., Huang, F., "Using the
                      Generic Associated Channel Label for Pseudowire in the
                      MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP)", RFC 6423, November
                      2011.

    7.2. Informative References

        [OAM-Def]     Andersson, L., Van Helvoort, H., Bonica, R.,
    Romascanu,
                      D., Mansfield, S., "Guidelines for the use of the OAM
                      acronym in the IETF ", RFC 6291, June 2011.

        [OAM-Analys]  Sprecher, N., Fang, L., "An Overview of the OAM Tool
                      Set for  MPLS based Transport Networks", RFC 6669,
                      July 2012.

        [TP-Term]     Van Helvoort, H., Andersson, L., Sprecher, N., "A
                      Thesaurus for the Terminology used in Multiprotocol
                      Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP)
                      drafts/RFCs and ITU-T's Transport Network
                      Recommendations", work-in-progress, draft-ietf-mpls-
                      tp-rosetta-stone, July 2012.

        [IEEE802.1ag] IEEE 802.1Q, "IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan
                      area networks - Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and
                      Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks", October 2012.

        [ITU-T-Y1731] ITU-T Recommendation G.8013/Y.1731, "OAM Functions and
                      Mechanisms for Ethernet-based Networks", July 2011.

        [ITU-T-Y1711] ITU-T Recommendation Y.1711, "Operation & Maintenance
                      mechanism for MPLS networks", February 2004.




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        [IEEE802.3ah] IEEE 802.3, "IEEE Standard for Information
    technology -
                      Local and metropolitan area networks - Carrier sense
                      multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
                      access method and physical layer specifications",
                      clause 57, December 2008.

        [ITU-T-G.806] ITU-T Recommendation G.806, "Characteristics of
                      transport equipment - Description methodology and
                      generic functionality", January 2009.

        [ITU-G8113.2] ITU-T Recommendation G.8113.2/Y.1372.2, "Operations,
                      administration and maintenance mechanisms for MPLS-TP
                      networks using the tools defined for MPLS", November
                      2012.

        [ITU-G8113.1] ITU-T Recommendation G.8113.1/Y.1372.1, "Operations,
                      Administration and Maintenance mechanism for MPLS-TP
                      in Packet Transport Network (PTN)", November 2012.



    Authors' Addresses

        Tal Mizrahi
        Marvell
        6 Hamada St.
        Yokneam, 20692
        Israel

        Email: talmi@marvell.com


        Nurit Sprecher
        Nokia Siemens Networks
        3 Hanagar St. Neve Ne'eman B
        Hod Hasharon,   45241
        Israel

        Email: nurit.sprecher@nsn.com


        Elisa Bellagamba
        Ericsson
        6 Farogatan St.
        Stockholm,   164 40
        Sweden



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        Phone: +46 761440785
        Email: elisa.bellagamba@ericsson.com


        Yaacov Weingarten
        34 Hagefen St.
        Karnei Shomron,   4485500
        Israel

        Email: wyaacov@gmail.com









> draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview authors,
>
> Here is my feedback on this document.
>
> 1.
> Is this document in line with 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04?
> * For example, the following definitions could be reused.
>     Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
>     action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.
>
>     Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
>     operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
>     successfully.
>
>     Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
>     function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
>     period of time is interpreted as a failure.
>
> * For example, on the basic abstract
> Abstract
>
>     Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
>     that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>     isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
>     defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
>     variety of protocols.
>
> Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)
>
>     OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
>     used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
>     networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
>     TRILL.
>
> So, as an example: does OAM include function?
> I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04
>
> 2.
> draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
>     This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>     been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
> Search for OAM in the current draft names (https://datatracker.ietf.org/), and you will find many references.
> Ok, I see later on:	
>     This document focuses on IETF
>     documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
>     related work is outside the scope.
> Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts.
> However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be mentioned.
>
>
> 3.
> Section 1
>     The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
>     and Maintenance [OAM-Def  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-OAM-Def>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
> What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
> Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
> Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
> In section 2.2.3
>     A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
>     node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
> Which plane is MP?
>
> 4.
> Section 1, Introduction
> "Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
> I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
> 5.
> Clarifying question regarding 1.2
> If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data plane, 
> control plane, or management plane?
> Note that I found later on in the draft:
>     OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane protocol,
>     and a Test plane protocol.
> Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/, and 
> saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:
>
>     Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
>     to various "planes" of networking (data plane, control plane,
>     management plane). In particular, the importance of
>     fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
>     should be explained.
>
> 6.
> I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
> I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data plane, user plane, and test plane.
> Way too many.
> Please be consistent
> 7.
>     Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
>     document.
>
>     Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.
>
> You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something along the lines of:
>     Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard Development Organization
>     (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.
>
>
> 8.
> Section 2.2.1
>     For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the end of
>     this document.
> Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
> You position this document as "An Overview of  Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
> just read first all references!"
>
> 9.
> You specify some terms and some OAM categories,
>     2.2.2  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.2>. OAM Maintenance Entities ..........................13  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-13>
>           2.2.3  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.3>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................14  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-14>
>           2.2.4  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.4>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
>           2.2.5  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.5>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ...15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
>           2.2.6  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.6>. Failures ..........................................15  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15>
> ... but you don't use them in the section 3
>
> Just_one_example with section 3.2.2
> -
>     o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
>        Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
>        verify the liveness of the session
> Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks  in section 2.2.5
> - OLD:
>     Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
>     session identification
> NEW:
>     Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
> OR NEW (actually I don't know)
>     Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
> - OLD
> 	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
> Peer system = MEP, MP, or something else?
> - etc...
>
> 10.
> This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
> When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we hadhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1
>   
>     The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
>     groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
>     and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
>     On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
>     guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
>     planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
>     realization of management applications.  The document can also be
>     used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
>     gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
>     document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
>     overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
>     such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.
>
> You should have something similar.
>
>
> 11.
> Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The "alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
>     Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
>     example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([MPLS-LM-DM  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-MPLS-LM-DM>], [TP-LM-DM  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-TP-LM-DM>]), and in Ethernet
>     OAM [ITU-T-Y1731  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-ITU-T-Y1731>].
>
>
> My conclusions: this document still needs some work
>
> Regards, Benoit
>   
>> The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
>> Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
>> - 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
>>     Mechanisms'
>>    <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> as Informational RFC
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>> ietf@ietf.org  mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
>> sent toiesg@ietf.org  instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>
>> Abstract
>>
>>
>>     Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
>>     that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>>     isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
>>     defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
>>     variety of protocols.
>>
>>     This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>>     been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/
>>
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/
>>
>>
>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>
>>
>>
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Here is Tom Nadeau's feedback,
      forwarded with permission:<br>
      <br>
      Regards, Benoit<br>
      <br>
      ==============<br>
      <br>
      <div>Some general comments:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <ol>
        <li>I did not find any discussion around use of configuration
          within OAM mechanisms. This is clearly something that is
          happening in groups like PWE3 and CCAMP. The motivation for
          this should be explained and documented to at least guide
          these efforts.</li>
      </ol>
      <div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>2.
        There is no real discussion around the security aspects of these
        tools. Should there be?</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>3.
        While the document provides a nice taxonomy of various OAM
        tools, it does not really discuss the techniques for using them.
        I do not expect anything in detail, but it is not obvious that
        many of these tools can be orchestrated to form a "toolset" that
        can be used to do multi-layer OAM functions for services such as
        carrier Ethernet over VPLS over MPLS, for example.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>4.
        It might be useful to at least mention in the performance
        metrics section, a discussion around the accuracy of these tools
        and how it depends on scale, implementation and network
        configurations.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>My detailed comments inline starting with TOM:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>--Tom</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><br>
            <div>Expires: July 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Nokia
              Siemens Networks</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp;E. Bellagamba</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ericsson</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp;Y. Weingarten</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;January 9, 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; An Overview of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
              (OAM) Mechanisms</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Abstract</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is
              a general term</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault
              detection and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM
              mechanisms have been</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defined for various layers in the protocol stack,
              and are used with a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;variety of protocols.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This document presents an overview of the OAM
              mechanisms that have</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;been defined and are currently being defined by the
              IETF.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Status of this Memo</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full
              conformance with the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Internet-Drafts are working documents of the
              Internet Engineering</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working
              groups. &nbsp;Note that</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;other groups may also distribute working documents
              as Internet-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Drafts.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a
              maximum of six months</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
              documents at any</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;time. &nbsp;It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
              reference</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;material or to cite them other than as "work in
              progress."</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed
              at</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt">http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt</a>.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be
              accessed at</div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This Internet-Draft will expire on July 9, 2013.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 1]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Copyright Notice</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons
              identified as the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;document authors. All rights reserved.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF
              Trust's Legal</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Provisions Relating to IETF Documents</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on
              the date of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;publication of this document. Please review these
              documents</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;carefully, as they describe your rights and
              restrictions with respect</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;to this document. Code Components extracted from
              this document must</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;include Simplified BSD License text as described in
              Section 4.e of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
              warranty as</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;described in the Simplified BSD License.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Table of Contents</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;1. Introduction
              ................................................. 3</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM
              .............................. 3</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.2. Forwarding Plane vs. Management Plane
              ................... 4</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.3. The OAM toolsets
              ........................................ 4</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.4. IETF OAM Documents
              ...................................... 6</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.5. Non-IETF OAM Documents
              ................................. 10</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;2. Basic Terminology
              ........................................... 12</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.1. Abbreviations
              .......................................... 12</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.2. Terminology used in OAM Standards
              ...................... 13</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.2.1. General Terms
              ..................................... 13</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.2.2. OAM Maintenance Entities
              .......................... 13</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.2.3. OAM Maintenance Points
              ............................ 14</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.2.4. Proactive and On-demand activation
              ................ 15</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and
              Continuity Checks ... 15</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.2.6. Failures
              .......................................... 15</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;3. OAM Tools
              ................................................... 16</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.1. IP Ping and Traceroute
              ................................. 16</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.1.1. Ping
              .............................................. 16</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.1.2.
              Traceroute......................................... 16</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
              ............... 17</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.2.1. Overview
              .......................................... 17</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.2.2. BFD Control
              ....................................... 17</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.2.3. BFD Echo
              .......................................... 18</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.3. MPLS OAM
              ............................................... 18</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4. MPLS-TP OAM
              ............................................ 19</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.4.1. Overview
              .......................................... 19</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.4.2. Generic Associated Channel
              ........................ 19</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.4.3. MPLS-TP OAM Toolset
              ............................... 20</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.1. Continuity Check and Connectivity
              Verification 20</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 2]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.2. Route Tracing
              ................................ 21</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.3. Lock Instruct
              ................................ 21</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.4. Lock Reporting
              ............................... 21</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.5. Alarm Reporting
              .............................. 21</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.6. Remote Defect Indication
              ..................... 22</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.7. Client Failure Indication
              .................... 22</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.8. Packet Loss Measurement (LM)
              ................. 22</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.4.3.9. Packet Delay Measurement (DM)
              ................ 22</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.5. PWE3 OAM
              ............................................... 23</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.5.1. PWE3 OAM using Virtual Circuit
              Connectivity Verification</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(VCCV)
              ................................................... 23</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.5.2. PWE3 OAM using G-ACh
              .............................. 24</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.6. OWAMP and
              TWAMP......................................... 24</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.6.1. Overview
              .......................................... 24</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.6.2. Control and Test Protocols
              ........................ 24</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.6.3. OWAMP
              ............................................. 25</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.6.4. TWAMP
              ............................................. 26</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.7. Summary of OAM Functions
              ............................... 26</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;4. Security Considerations
              ..................................... 27</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;5. IANA Considerations
              ......................................... 27</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;6. Acknowledgments
              ............................................. 27</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;7. References
              .................................................. 28</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7.1. Normative References
              ................................... 28</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7.2. Informative References
              ................................. 31</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>1. Introduction</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM is a general term that refers to a toolset for
              detecting,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;isolating and reporting connection failures and
              performance</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;degradation.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
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          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This document summarizes the OAM tools and
              mechanisms defined in the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;IETF.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The term OAM in this document refers to Operations,
              Administration</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and Maintenance [OAM-Def], focusing on the
              forwarding plane of OAM.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of
              this document.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: This is a curious sentence to me since to me, OAM is
        management, or a subset of it. &nbsp; Also, if you look at the
        referenced documents, there are many indirect references to
        MIBs, Netconf, etc&#8230; making this sentence further confusing. It
        might be helpful to explain more clearly that the authors here
        intended to not cover those things explicitly rather than
        grouping them arbitrarily under the definition of "management
        aspects" &nbsp;Further, to clarify, it might be useful to expand on
        what "forwarding plane" is here just to be clear. &nbsp; That is, is
        this "in band" or "out-of band" or both? Some of the tools
        referred to here also are part of the control AND data planes.&nbsp;</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
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          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div>1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;An OAM protocol is run in the context of a
              Maintenance Domain,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;consisting of two or more nodes that run the OAM
              protocol, referred</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;to as Maintenance Points (MP).</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This subsection provides a brief summary of the
              common tools used by</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM protocols. An OAM protocol typically supports
              one or more of the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;tools described below.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 3]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Continuity Checking (CC):</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Used for verifying the liveness of a connection
              between two MPs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Connectivity Verification (CV):</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Allows an MP to check whether it is connected to
              a peer MP, and to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; verify that messages from the peer MP are
              received through the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; expected path.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Path Discovery / Fault Localization:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; An MP uses this mechanism to trace the route to a
              peer MP, i.e.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; to identify the nodes along the path to the peer
              MP. When a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; connection fails, this mechanism also allows the
              MP to detect the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; location of the failure.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: The definition calls this "path discovery" but then
        talks about tracing routes. A better way of describing this in
        the paragraph would be that there I a use of path tracing in
        order to discover (or re-discover) paths that have been changed,
        created or destroyed. &nbsp;</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Performance Monitoring:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Consists of 3 main functions</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; o Loss Measurement (LM) - monitors the packet
              loss rate of a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; connection.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; o Delay Measurement (DM) - monitors the delay
              and delay</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; variation between MPs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; o Throughput measurement - monitors the
              throughput of a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; connection.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: Along with the discussion above around path
        trace/discovery, it is imperative that paths be discovered (one
        way or another) in order to successfully d performance
        monitoring on those paths.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
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          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div>1.2. Forwarding Plane vs. Management Plane</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;While the OAM tools may, and quite often do, work in
              conjunction with</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;a control-plane or management plane, they are
              usually defined to be</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;independent of the control-plane. &nbsp;The OAM tools
              communicate with the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;management plane to raise alarms, and often the
              on-demand tools may</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;be activated by the management, e.g. to locate and
              localize problems.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The considerations of the control-plane maintenance
              tools or the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;functionality of the management-plane are out of
              scope for this</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;document, which will concentrate on presenting the
              forwarding-plane</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;tools that are used for OAM.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: What about the data plane? For example, the GACH OAM
        type is such an example. VCCV also operates within the data
        plane after its configuration capabilities have been signaled.
        &nbsp;It should also be mentioned that it is imperative that when
        required, OAM tools are capable of testing the actual data plane
        in as much accuracy as possible, but that they all should note
        how accurate. &nbsp; Not all OAM tools are created equal.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>1.3. The OAM toolsets</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This memo provides an overview of the different sets
              of OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;mechanisms defined by the IETF. It is intended for
              those with little</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;or no familiarity with the described mechanisms. The
              set of OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;mechanisms described in this memo are applicable to
              IP unicast, MPLS,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;pseudowires, and MPLS for the transport environment
              (MPLS-TP). While</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM mechanisms that are applicable to other
              technologies exist, they</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 4]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;are beyond the scope of this memo. This document
              focuses on IETF</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;documents that have been published as RFCs, while
              other ongoing OAM-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;related work is outside the scope.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The IETF has defined OAM protocols and mechanisms in
              several</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;different fronts:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o IP Ping and Traceroute:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ping is a very simple and common application for
              failure diagnosis</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: I am not sure the term "common" is necessary.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; that uses ICMP Echo requests, as defined in
              [ICMPv4], and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [ICMPv6].</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Traceroute ([TCPIP-Tools], [NetTools]) is an
              application that</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; allows users to trace the path between an IP
              source and an IP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; destination, i.e., to identify the nodes along
              the path.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o BFD:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is
              defined in [BFD] as a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; framework for a lightweight generic OAM
              mechanism. &nbsp;The intention</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; is to define a base mechanism that can be used
              with various</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; encapsulation types, network environments, and in
              various medium</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; types.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o MPLS OAM:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MPLS LSP Ping, as defined in [MPLS-OAM],
              [MPLS-OAM-FW] and [LSP-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ping], is an OAM mechanism for point to point
              MPLS LSPs. It</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; includes two main functions: Ping and Traceroute.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o MPLS-TP OAM:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MPLS-TP OAM is defined in a set of RFCs. The OAM
              requirements for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) are defined in
              [MPLS-TP-OAM].</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Each of the tools in the OAM toolset is defined
              in its own RFC, as</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; specified in Section 1.4.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o PWE3 OAM:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The PWE3 OAM architecture defines control
              channels that support</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the use of existing IETF OAM tools to be used for
              a pseudowire</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (PW). &nbsp;The control channels that are defined in
              [VCCV] and [PW-G-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ACH] may be used in conjunction with ICMP Ping,
              LSP Ping, and BFD</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; to perform CC and CV functionality. &nbsp;In addition
              the channels</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; support use of any of the MPLS-TP based OAM tools
              for completing</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; their respective OAM functionality for a PW.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o OWAMP and TWAMP:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The One Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP)
              and the Two Way</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Active Measurement Protocols (TWAMP) are two
              protocols defined in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group
              in the IETF. These</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; protocols allow delay and packet loss measurement
              in IP networks.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 5]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This document summarizes the OAM mechanisms defined
              by the IETF. We</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;first present a comparison of the terminology used
              in various OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;standards, and then summarize the OAM functions that
              each OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;standard provides.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>1.4. IETF OAM Documents</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs
              discussed in this</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;document.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The table includes a "Type" column, specifying the
              nature of each of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the listed documents:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Tool: documents that define an OAM tool or
              mechanism.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Prof.: documents that define a profile or a
              variant for an OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; tool that is defined in other documents.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Inf.: documents that define an infrastructure that
              is used by OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; tools.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Misc.: other OAM related documents, e.g., OAM
              requirement and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; framework documents.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Title &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Type | RFC &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|IP Ping and| Internet Control Message Protocol &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 792 &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|Traceroute | [ICMPv4] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Internet Control Message Protocol &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 4443 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Version 6 (IPv6) Specification &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [ICMPv6] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A Primer On Internet and TCP/IP &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 2151 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Tools and Utilities [TCPIP-Tools] &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | FYI on a Network Management Tool &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Tool | RFC 1147 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Catalog: Tools for Monitoring and &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Debugging TCP/IP Internets and &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Interconnected Devices [NetTools] &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Extended ICMP to Support Multi-Part
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 4884 |</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 6]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Messages [ICMP-MP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | ICMP Extensions for Multiprotocol &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 4950 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Label Switching [ICMP-Ext] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Extending ICMP for Interface and &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Tool | RFC 5837 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Next-Hop Identification [ICMP-Int] &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|BFD &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Bidirectional Forwarding Detection &nbsp;
              |Tool | RFC 5880 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [BFD] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection &nbsp;
              |Prof.| RFC 5881 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | (BFD) for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop) |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [BFD-IP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Generic Application of Bidirectional
              |Misc.| RFC 5882 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Forwarding Detection [BFD-Gen] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection &nbsp;
              |Prof.| RFC 5883 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | (BFD) for Multihop Paths [BFD-Multi] |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection &nbsp;
              |Prof.| RFC 5884 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | for MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs) |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [BFD-LSP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection &nbsp;
              |Prof.| RFC 5885 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Connectivity Verification (VCCV) &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [BFD-VCCV] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|MPLS OAM &nbsp; | Operations and Management (OAM) &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Misc.| RFC 4377 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Requirements for Multi-Protocol Label|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Switched (MPLS) Networks [MPLS-OAM] &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A Framework for Multi-Protocol &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Misc.| RFC 4378 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Label Switching (MPLS) Operations &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | and Management (OAM) [MPLS-OAM-FW] &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Detecting Multi-Protocol Label &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Tool | RFC 4379 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [LSP-Ping] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 7]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Operations and Management (OAM) &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Misc.| RFC 4687 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS Networks [MPLS-P2MP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|MPLS-TP &nbsp; &nbsp;| Requirements for OAM in MPLS-TP &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Misc.| RFC 5860 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|OAM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| [MPLS-TP-OAM] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS Generic Associated Channel &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Inf. | RFC 5586 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [G-ACh] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS-TP OAM Framework &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Misc.| RFC 6371 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [TP-OAM-FW] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Proactive Connectivity Verification,
              |Tool | RFC 6428 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Continuity Check, and Remote Defect &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Indication for the MPLS Transport &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Profile [TP-CC-CV] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS On-Demand Connectivity &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 6426 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Verification and Route Tracing &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [OnDemand-CV] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS Fault Management Operations, &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Tool | RFC 6427 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [TP-Fault] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS Transport Profile Lock Instruct
              |Tool | RFC 6435 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | and Loopback Functions [Lock-Loop] &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Packet Loss and Delay Measurement
              for|Tool | RFC 6374 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS Networks [MPLS-LM-DM] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A Packet Loss and Delay Measurement
              &nbsp;|Prof.| RFC 6375 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Profile for MPLS-Based Transport &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Networks [TP-LM-DM] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|PWE3 OAM &nbsp; | Pseudowire Virtual Circuit &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Inf. | RFC 5085 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Connectivity Verification (VCCV): &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A Control Channel for Pseudowires &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [VCCV] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 8]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Bidirectional Forwarding Detection &nbsp;
              |Prof.| RFC 5885 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Connectivity Verification (VCCV) &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [BFD-VCCV] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Using the Generic Associated Channel
              |Inf. | RFC 6423 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Label for Pseudowire in the MPLS &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [PW-G-ACh] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Pseudowire (PW) Operations, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Misc.| RFC 6310 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Message Mapping [PW-Map] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|OWAMP and &nbsp;| A One-way Active Measurement
              Protocol|Tool | RFC 4656 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|TWAMP &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| [OWAMP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A Two-Way Active Measurement
              Protocol|Tool | RFC 5357 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [TWAMP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Framework for IP Performance Metrics
              |Misc.| RFC 2330 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [IPPM-FW] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | IPPM Metrics for Measuring &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Misc.| RFC 2678 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Connectivity [IPPM-Con] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A One-way Delay Metric for IPPM &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Misc.| RFC 2679 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [IPPM-1DM] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A One-way Packet Loss Metric for
              IPPM|Misc.| RFC 2680 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [IPPM-1LM] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | A Round-trip Delay Metric for IPPM &nbsp;
              |Misc.| RFC 2681 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [IPPM-2DM] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Table 1 Summary of IETF OAM Related
              RFCs</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 9]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>1.5. Non-IETF OAM Documents</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;In addition to the OAM mechanisms defined by the
              IETF, the IEEE and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ITU-T have also defined various OAM mechanisms that
              focus on</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Ethernet, and various other transport network
              environments. These</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;various mechanisms, defined by the three standard
              organizations, are</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;often tightly coupled, and have had a mutual effect
              on each other.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The ITU-T and IETF have both defined OAM mechanisms
              for MPLS LSPs,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-T-Y1711] and [LSP-Ping]. The following OAM
              standards by the IEEE</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and ITU-T are to some extent linked to IETF OAM
              mechanisms listed</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;above and are mentioned here only as reference
              material:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o OAM mechanisms for Ethernet based networks have
              been defined by</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; both the ITU-T in [ITU-T-Y1731], and by the IEEE
              in [IEEE802.1ag].</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The IEEE 802.3 standard defines OAM for one-hop
              Ethernet links</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [IEEE802.3ah].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o The ITU-T has defined OAM for MPLS LSPs in
              [ITU-T-Y1711], and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MPLS-TP OAM in [ITU-G8113.1] and [ITU-G8113.2].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in
              this document. This</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;document focuses on IETF OAM standards, but these
              non-IETF standards</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;are referenced where relevant.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Title &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Standard/Draft |</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|ITU-T &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Operation &amp; Maintenance mechanism
              &nbsp; &nbsp;| ITU-T Y.1711 &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|MPLS OAM &nbsp; | for MPLS networks [ITU-T-Y1711] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Assignment of the 'OAM Alert Label' &nbsp;|
              RFC 3429 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | for Multiprotocol Label Switching &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Architecture (MPLS) Operation and &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Maintenance (OAM) Functions &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [OAM-Label] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;Note: although this is an IETF &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;document, it is listed as one of the|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;non-IETF OAM standards, since it &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;was defined as a complementary part |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;of ITU-T Y.1711. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|ITU-T &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Operations, administration and &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |ITU-T G.8113.2 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|MPLS-TP OAM| Maintenance mechanisms for MPLS-TP &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 10]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | networks using the tools defined for |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | MPLS [ITU-G8113.2] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;Note: this document describes the &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;OAM toolset defined by the IETF for |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;MPLS-TP, whereas ITU-T G.8113.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;describes the OAM toolset defined &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;by the ITU-T. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Operations, Administration and &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |ITU-T G.8113.1 |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Maintenance mechanism for MPLS-TP in |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Packet Transport Network (PTN) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              +--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Allocation of a Generic Associated &nbsp; |
              RFC 6671 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Channel Type for ITU-T MPLS Transport|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Profile Operation, Maintenance, and &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Administration (MPLS-TP OAM) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | [ITU-T-CT] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;Note: although this is an IETF &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;document, it is listed as one of the|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;non-IETF OAM standards, since it &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;was defined as a complementary part |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;of ITU-T G.8113.1. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|ITU-T &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| OAM Functions and Mechanisms for &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |[ITU-T-Y1731] &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|Ethernet &nbsp; | Ethernet-based Networks &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|OAM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|IEEE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Connectivity Fault Management &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              IEEE 802.1ag &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|CFM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| [IEEE802.1ag] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;Note: CFM was originally published &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;as IEEE 802.1ag, but is now &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;incorporated in the 802.1Q standard.|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|IEEE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Media Access Control Parameters, &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              IEEE 802.3ah &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|802.3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Physical Layers, and Management &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|link level | Parameters for Subscriber Access &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|OAM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Networks [IEEE802.3ah] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 11]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;Note: link level OAM was originally |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;defined in IEEE 802.3ah, and is now |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp;incorporated in the 802.3 standard. |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Table 2 Non-IETF OAM Standards Mentioned in
              this Document</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2. Basic Terminology</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.1. Abbreviations</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ACH &nbsp; &nbsp;Associated Channel Header</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;AIS &nbsp; &nbsp;Alarm Indication Signal</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;BFD &nbsp; &nbsp;Bidirectional Forwarding Detection</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;CC &nbsp; &nbsp; Continuity Check</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;CV &nbsp; &nbsp; Connectivity Verification</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;DM &nbsp; &nbsp; Delay Measurement</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;FEC &nbsp; &nbsp;Forwarding Equivalence Class</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;GAL &nbsp; &nbsp;Generic Associated Label</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ICMP &nbsp; Internet Control Message Protocol</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;LDP &nbsp; &nbsp;Label Distribution Protocol</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;LM &nbsp; &nbsp; Loss Measurement</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;LSP &nbsp; &nbsp;Label Switched Path</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ME &nbsp; &nbsp; Maintenance Entity</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MEG &nbsp; &nbsp;Maintenance Entity Group</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MEP &nbsp; &nbsp;MEG End Point</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MIP &nbsp; &nbsp;MEG Intermediate Point</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MP &nbsp; &nbsp; Maintenance Point</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS &nbsp; Multiprotocol Label Switching</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 12]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS-TP MPLS Transport Profile</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MTU &nbsp; &nbsp;Maximum Transmission Unit</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM &nbsp; &nbsp;Operations, Administration, and Maintenance</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;PW &nbsp; &nbsp; Pseudowire</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;PWE3 &nbsp; Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;RDI &nbsp; &nbsp;Remote Defect Indication</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;TTL &nbsp; &nbsp;Time To Live</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;VCCV &nbsp; Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: Why is this section not at the top of this document, as
        is customary for RFCs? &nbsp;</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2. Terminology used in OAM Standards</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2.1. General Terms</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A wide variety of terms is used in various OAM
              standards. Each of the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM standards listed in the reference section
              includes a section that</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defines terms relevant to that tool. A thesaurus of
              terminology for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS-TP terms is presented in [TP-Term], and
              provides a good summary</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;of some of the OAM related terminology.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This section presents a comparison of the terms used
              in various OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;standards, without fully quoting the definition of
              each term. For a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;formal definition of each term, refer to the
              references at the end of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;this document.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2.2. OAM Maintenance Entities</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM tools are designed to monitor and manage a
              Maintenance Entity</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(ME). &nbsp;An ME, as defined in [TP-OAM-FW], defines a
              relationship</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;between two points of a transport path to which
              maintenance and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;monitoring operations apply.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The following related terms are also quoted from
              [TP-OAM-FW]:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o MEP: The two points that define a maintenance
              entity.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o MEG: The collection of one or more MEs that
              belongs to the same</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; transport path and that are maintained and
              monitored as a group</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; are known as a Maintenance Entity Group (MEG).</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 13]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o MIP: In between MEPs, there are zero or more
              intermediate points,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; called Maintenance Entity Group Intermediate
              Points (MIPs).</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A pair of MEPs engaged in an ME are connected by a
              communication</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;link, which may be one of several types of
              connection, e.g. a single</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;physical connection, a set of physical connections,
              or a virtual link</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;such as an MPLS LSP.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The term Maintenance Entity (ME) is used in ITU-T
              Recommendations</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(e.g. [ITU-T-Y1731]), as well as in the MPLS-TP
              terminology ([TP-OAM-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;FW]). Various terms are used to refer to an ME. For
              example, BFD does</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;not explicitly use a term that is equivalent to ME,
              but rather uses</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the term "session", referring to the relationship
              between two nodes</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;using a BFD protocol. The MPLS LSP Ping ([LSP-Ping])
              terminology</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;simply uses the term "LSP" in this context.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS-TP has defined the terms ME and Maintenance
              Entity Group (MEG)</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;in [TP-OAM-FW], similar to the terms defined by
              ITU-T. &nbsp;A MEG allows</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the monitoring of a compound set of MEs, for example
              when monitoring</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;a p2mp MEG that is considered to be the set of MEs
              between the root</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and each individual destination MEP.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2.3. OAM Maintenance Points</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that
              is defined at a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;node in the network, and either initiates or reacts
              to OAM messages.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A Maintenance End Point (MEP) is one of the end
              points of an ME, and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;can initiate OAM messages and respond to them. A
              Maintenance</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Intermediate Point (MIP) is an intermediate point
              between two MEPs,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that does not generally initiate OAM frames (one
              exception to this is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the use of AIS notifications), but is able to
              respond to OAM frames</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that are destined to it. A MIP in MPLS-TP identifies
              OAM packets</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;destined to it by the value of the TTL field in the
              OAM packet. The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;term Maintenance Point is a general term for MEPs
              and MIPs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The 802.1ag defines a finer distinction between Up
              MPs and Down MPs.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;An MP is a bridge interface, that is monitored by an
              OAM protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;either in the direction facing the network, or in
              the direction</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;facing the bridge. A Down MP is an MP that receives
              OAM packets from,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and transmits them to the direction of the network.
              An Up MP receives</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM packets from, and transmits them to the
              direction of the bridging</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;entity.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS-TP ([TP-OAM-FW]) uses a similar distinction on
              the placement of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the MP - either at the ingress, egress, or
              forwarding function of the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;node (Down / Up MPs). &nbsp;This placement is important
              for localization</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;of a connection failure.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 14]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2.4. Proactive and On-demand activation</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The different OAM tools may be used in one of two
              basic types of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;activation:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Proactive activation - indicates that the tool is
              activated on a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; continual basis periodically, where messages are
              sent between the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; two MEPs, and errors are detected when a certain
              number of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; expected messages are not received.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o On-demand activation - indicates that the tool is
              activated</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "manually" to detect a specific anomaly. &nbsp;In this
              activation a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; small number of OAM messages are sent by a MEP
              and the reply</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; message is received.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Two distinct classes of failure management functions
              are used in OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;protocols, connectivity verification and continuity
              checks. The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;distinction between these terms is defined in
              [MPLS-TP-OAM], and is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;used similarly in this document.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Continuity checks are used to verify the liveness of
              a connection or</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;a path between two MPs, and are typically sent
              proactively, though</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;they can be invoked on-demand as well.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A connectivity verification function allows an MP to
              check whether it</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;is connected to a peer MP or not. This function also
              allows the MP to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;verify that messages from the peer MP are received
              through the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;correct path, thereby verifying not only that the
              two MPs are</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;connected, but also that they are connected through
              the expected</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;path. This allows detection of unexpected topology
              changes. A</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;connectivity verification (CV) protocol typically
              uses a CV message,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;followed by a CV reply that is sent back to the
              originator. A CV</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;function can be applied proactively or on-demand.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Connectivity verification and continuity checks are
              considered</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;complementary mechanisms, and are often used in
              conjunction with each</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;other.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>2.2.6. Failures</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The terms Failure, Fault, and Defect are used
              interchangeably in the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;standards, referring to a malfunction that can be
              detected by a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;connectivity or a continuity check. In some
              standards, such as</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IEEE802.1ag], there is no distinction between these
              terms, while in</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;other standards each of these terms refers to a
              different type of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;malfunction.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The terminology used in IETF MPLS-TP OAM takes after
              the ITU-T, which</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;distinguishes between these terms in [ITU-T-G.806];
              The term Fault</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;refers to an inability to perform a required action,
              e.g., an</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet. The term
              Defect refers to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;an interruption in the normal operation, such as a
              consecutive period</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;of time where no packets are delivered successfully.
              The term Failure</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;refers to the termination of the required function.
              While a Defect</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;typically refers to a limited period of time, a
              failure refers to a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;long period of time.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3. OAM Tools</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.1. IP Ping and Traceroute</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.1.1. Ping</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Ping is a common network diagnosis application for
              IP networks that</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;uses ICMP. The ICMP Echo request/reply exchange is a
              connectivity</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;verification function for the Internet Protocol. The
              originator</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;transmits an ICMP Echo request packet, and the
              receiver replies with</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;an Echo reply. ICMP ping is defined in two variants,
              [ICMPv4] is used</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;for IPv4, and [ICMPv6] is used for IPv6.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.1.2. Traceroute</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Traceroute ([TCPIP-Tools], [NetTools]) is an
              application that allows</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;users to discover the path between an IP source and
              an IP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;destination. Traceroute sends a sequence of UDP
              packets to UDP port</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;33434 at the destination. By default, Traceroute
              begins by sending</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;three packets (the number of packets is configurable
              in most</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Traceroute implementations), each with an IP
              Time-To-Live (TTL) value</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;of one to the destination. These packets expire as
              soon as they reach</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the first router in the path. That router responds
              by sending three</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ICMP Time Exceeded Messages to the Traceroute
              application. Traceroute</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;now sends another three UDP packets, each with the
              TTL value of 2.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;These messages cause the second router to return
              ICMP messages. This</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;process continues, with ever increasing values for
              the TTL field,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;until the packets actually reach the destination.
              Because no</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;application listens to port 33434 at the
              destination, the destination</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;returns ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages
              indicating an</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;unreachable port. This event indicates to the
              Traceroute application</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that it is finished. &nbsp;The Traceroute program
              displays the round-trip</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;delay associated with each of the attempts.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Note that IP routing may be asymmetric. While
              Traceroute reveals the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;path between a source and destination, it may not
              reveal the reverse</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;path.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A few ICMP extensions ([ICMP-Ext], [ICMP-MP],
              [ICMP-Int]) have been</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defined in the context of Traceroute. These
              extensions augment the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ICMP Destination Unreachable message, and can be
              used by Traceroute</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;applications.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.2.1. Overview</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;While multiple OAM mechanisms have been defined for
              various protocols</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;in the protocol stack, Bidirectional Forwarding
              Detection [BFD],</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defined by the IETF BFD working group, is a generic
              OAM mechanism</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that can be deployed over various encapsulating
              protocols, and in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;various medium types. The IETF has defined variants
              of the protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;for IP ([BFD-IP], [BFD-Multi]), for MPLS LSPs
              [BFD-LSP], and for PWE3</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD-VCCV]. The usage of BFD in MPLS-TP is defined
              in [MPLS-TP-CC-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;CV].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;BFD includes two main OAM functions, using two types
              of BFD packets:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;BFD Control packets, and BFD Echo packets.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.2.2. BFD Control</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;BFD supports a bidirectional continuity check, using
              BFD control</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;packets, that are exchanged within a BFD session.
              BFD sessions</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;operate in one of two modes:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Asynchronous mode (i.e. proactive): in this mode
              BFD control</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; packets are sent periodically. When the receiver
              detects that no</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; BFD control packet have been received during a
              predetermined</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; period of time, a failure is detected.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are
              sent on-demand.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD
              control packets to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; verify the liveness of the session. BFD control
              packets are sent</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; independently in each direction.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Each of the end-points of the monitored path
              maintains its own</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;session identification, called a Discriminator, both
              of which are</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;included in the BFD Control Packets that are
              exchanged between the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;end-points. &nbsp;At the time of session establishment,
              the Discriminators</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;are exchanged between the two-end points. &nbsp;In
              addition, the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;transmission (and reception) rate is negotiated
              between the two end-</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;points, based on information included in the control
              packets. &nbsp;These</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;transmission rates may be renegotiated during the
              session.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;During normal operation of the session, i.e. no
              failures are</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;detected, the BFD session is in the Up state. &nbsp;If no
              BFD Control</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;packets are received during a fixed period of time,
              called the</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: Fixed, pre-configured or negotiated period of time
        (i.e.: BFD interval)</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Detection Time, the session is declared to be Down.
              The detection</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;time is a function of the negotiated transmission
              time, and a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;parameter called Detect Mult. Detect Mult determines
              the number of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;missing BFD Control packets that cause the session
              to be declared as</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Down. This parameter is included in the BFD Control
              packet.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.2.3. BFD Echo</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system, and is
              looped back to the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;originator. The echo function can be used
              proactively, or on-demand.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The BFD echo function has been defined in BFD for
              IPv4 and IPv6</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;([BFD-IP]), but is not used in BFD for MPLS LSPs,
              PWs, or in BFD for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS-TP.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.3. MPLS OAM</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The IETF MPLS working group has defined OAM for MPLS
              LSPs. The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;requirements and framework of this effort are
              defined in [MPLS-OAM-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;FW] and [MPLS-OAM], respectively. The corresponding
              OAM mechanism</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defined, in this context, is LSP Ping [LSP-Ping].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;LSP Ping is based on ICMP Ping and just like its
              predecessor may be</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;used in one of two modes:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o "Ping" mode: In this mode LSP ping is used for
              end-to-end</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; connectivity verification between two LERs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o "Traceroute" mode: This mode is used for
              hop-by-hop fault</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; isolation.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;LSP Ping extends the basic ICMP Ping operation (of
              data-plane</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;connectivity verification) with functionality to
              verify data-plane</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;vs. control-plane consistency for a Forwarding
              Equivalence Class</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(FEC) and also Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
              problems. The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;traceroute functionality may be used to isolate and
              localize the MPLS</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;faults, using the Time-to-live (TTL) indicator to
              incrementally</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;identify the sub-path of the LSP that is
              successfully traversed</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;before the faulty link or node.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;It should be noted that LSP Ping supports unique
              identification of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the LSP within an addressing domain. The
              identification is checked</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;using the full FEC identification. LSP Ping is
              easily extensible to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;include additional information needed to support new
              functionality,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;by use of Type-Length-Value (TLV) constructs. The
              usage of TLVs is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;typically not easy to perform in hardware, and is
              thus typically</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;handled by the control plane.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;LSP Ping supports both asynchronous, as well as,
              on-demand</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;activation.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4. MPLS-TP OAM</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.1. Overview</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The MPLS working group is currently working on
              defining the OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;toolset that fulfills the requirements for MPLS-TP
              OAM. The full set</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;of requirements for MPLS-TP OAM are defined in
              [MPLS-TP-OAM], and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;include both general requirements for the behavior
              of the OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;mechanisms and a set of operations that should be
              supported by the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM toolset. &nbsp;The set of mechanisms required are
              further elaborated</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;in [TP-OAM-FW], which describes the general
              architecture of the OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;system as well as giving overviews of the
              functionality of the OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;toolset.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Some of the basic requirements for the OAM toolset
              for MPLS-TP are:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o MPLS-TP OAM must be able to support both an IP
              based and non-IP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; based environment. If the network is IP based,
              i.e. IP routing and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; forwarding are available, then the MPLS-TP OAM
              toolset should rely</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; on the IP routing and forwarding capabilities. On
              the other hand,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; in environments where IP functionality is not
              available, the OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; tools must still be able to operate without
              dependence on IP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; forwarding and routing.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o OAM packets and the user traffic are required to
              be congruent</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (i.e. OAM packets are transmitted in-band) and
              there is a need to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; differentiate OAM packets from user-plane ones.
              Inherent in this</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; requirement is the principle that MPLS-TP OAM be
              independent of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; any existing control-plane, although it should
              not preclude use of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the control-plane functionality.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.2. Generic Associated Channel</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;In order to address the requirement for in-band
              transmission of MPLS-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;TP OAM traffic, MPLS-TP uses a Generic Associated
              Channel (G-ACh),</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defined in [G-ACh] for LSP-based OAM traffic. This
              mechanism is based</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;on the same concepts as the PWE3 ACH and VCCV
              mechanisms. &nbsp;However,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;to address the needs of LSPs as differentiated from
              PW, the following</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;concepts were defined for [G-ACh]:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o An Associated Channel Header (ACH), that uses a
              format similar to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the PW Control Word, is a 4-byte header that is
              prepended to OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; packets.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o A Generic Associated Label (GAL). The GAL is a
              reserved MPLS label</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; value (13) that indicates that the packet is an
              ACH packet and the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; payload follows immediately after the label
              stack.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3. MPLS-TP OAM Toolset</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;To address the functionality that is required of the
              OAM toolset, the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS WG conducted an analysis of the existing IETF
              and ITU-T OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;mechanisms and their ability to fulfill the required
              functionality.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The conclusions of this analysis are documented in
              [OAM-Analys]. The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS working group currently plans to use a mixture
              of OAM mechanisms</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that are based on various existing standards, and
              adapt them to the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;requirements of [MPLS-TP-OAM]. Some of the main
              building blocks of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;this solution are based on:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Bidirectional Forwarding Detection ([BFD],
              [BFD-LSP]) for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; proactive continuity check and connectivity
              verification.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o LSP Ping as defined in [LSP-Ping] for on-demand
              connectivity</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; verification.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o New protocol packets, using G-ACH, to address
              different</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; functionality.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Performance measurement protocols that are based
              on the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; functionality that is described in [ITU-T-Y1731].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The following sub-sections describe the OAM tools
              defined for MPLS-TP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;as described in [TP-OAM-FW].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.1. Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification are
              presented in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Section 2.2.5. of this document. &nbsp;As presented
              there, these tools may</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;be used either proactively or on-demand. &nbsp;When using
              these tools</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;proactively, they are generally used in tandem.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;For MPLS-TP there are two distinct tools, the
              proactive tool is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;defined in [TP-CC-CV] while the on-demand tool is
              defined in</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            <div><br>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[OnDemand-CV].Proactively [MPLS-TP-OAM] states that
              the function</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;should allow the MEPs to monitor the liveness and
              connectivity of a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;transport path. In on-demand mode, this function
              should support</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;monitoring between the MEPs and, in addition,
              between a MEP and MIP.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TP-OAM-FW] highlights, &nbsp;when performing
              Connectivity Verification,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the need for the CC-V messages to include unique
              identification of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the MEG that is being monitored and the MEP that
              originated the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;message.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The proactive tool [TP-CC-CV] is based on extensions
              to BFD (see</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Section 3.2. ) with the additional limitation that
              the transmission</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and receiving rates are based on configuration by
              the operator. &nbsp;The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;on-demand tool [OnDemand-CV] is an adaptation of LSP
              Ping (see</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Section 3.3. ) for the required behavior of MPLS-TP.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.2. Route Tracing</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[MPLS-TP-OAM] defines that there is a need for
              functionality that</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;would allow a path end-point to identify the
              intermediate and end-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;points of the path. This function would be used in
              on-demand mode.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Normally, this path will be used for bidirectional
              PW, LSP, and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;sections, however, unidirectional paths may be
              supported only if a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;return path exists. &nbsp;The tool for this is based on
              the LSP Ping (see</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Section 3.3. ) functionality and is described in
              [OnDemand-CV].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.3. Lock Instruct</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The Lock Instruct function [Lock-Loop] is used to
              notify a transport</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;path end-point of an administrative need to disable
              the transport</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;path. &nbsp;This functionality will generally be used in
              conjunction with</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;some intrusive OAM function, e.g. Performance
              measurement, Diagnostic</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;testing, to minimize the side-effect on user data
              traffic.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.4. Lock Reporting</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Lock Reporting is a function used by an end-point of
              a path to report</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;to its far-end end-point that a lock condition has
              been affected on</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the path.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.5. Alarm Reporting</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Alarm Reporting is a function used by an
              intermediate point of a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;path, that becomes aware of a fault on the path, to
              report to the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;end-points of the path. [TP-OAM-FW] states that this
              may occur as a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;result of a defect condition discovered at a server
              sub-layer. This</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;generates an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) that
              continues until the</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;fault is cleared. The consequent action of this
              function is detailed</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;in [TP-OAM-FW].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.6. Remote Defect Indication</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Remote Defect Indication (RDI) is used proactively
              by a path end-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;point to report to its peer end-point that a defect
              is detected on a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;bidirectional connection between them. [MPLS-TP-OAM]
              points out that</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;this function may be applied to a unidirectional LSP
              only if there a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;return path exists. &nbsp;[TP-OAM-FW] points out that
              this function is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;associated with the proactive CC-V function.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.7. Client Failure Indication</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Client Failure Indication (CFI) is defined in
              [MPLS-TP-OAM] to allow</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the propagation information from one edge of the
              network to the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;other. The information concerns a defect to a
              client, in the case</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;that the client does not support alarm notification.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.8. Packet Loss Measurement (LM)</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Packet Loss Measurement is a function used to verify
              the quality of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the service. This function indicates the ratio of
              packets that are</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;not delivered out of all packets that are
              transmitted by the path</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;source.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;There are two possible ways of determining this
              measurement:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Using OAM packets, it is possible to compute the
              statistics based</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; on a series of OAM packets. This, however, has
              the disadvantage of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; being artificial, and may not be representative
              since part of the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; packet loss may be dependent upon packet sizes.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: Not just packet sizes. Things like implementation (as I
        mentioned above with the comment about the accuracy or
        truthfulness of the data plane processing of OAM packets).
        &nbsp;Doing very accurate RTT as a simple example, with just IP
        Pings, is a tricky thing to make work. &nbsp;Also, it is important to
        mention that the scale in terms of number of packets, number of
        tests, etc&#8230; can and will impact these parameters too.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
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            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Sending delimiting messages for the start and end
              of a measurement</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; period during which the source and sink of the
              path count the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; packets transmitted and received. After the end
              delimiter, the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ratio would be calculated by the path OAM entity.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.4.3.9. Packet Delay Measurement (DM)</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Packet Delay Measurement is a function that is used
              to measure one-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;way or two-way delay of a packet transmission
              between a pair of the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;end-points of a path (PW, LSP, or Section). Where:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o One-way packet delay is the time elapsed from the
              start of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; transmission of the first bit of the packet by a
              source node until</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the reception of the last bit of that packet by
              the destination</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; node.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;o Two-way packet delay is the time elapsed from the
              start of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; transmission of the first bit of the packet by a
              source node until</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the reception of the last bit of the loop-backed
              packet by the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; same source node, when the loopback is performed
              at the packet's</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; destination node.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Similarly to the packet loss measurement this could
              be performed in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;either of the two ways outlined above.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.5. PWE3 OAM</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.5.1. PWE3 OAM using Virtual Circuit Connectivity
              Verification (VCCV)</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;VCCV, as defined in [VCCV], provides a means for
              end-to-end fault</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;detection and diagnostics tools to be extended for
              PWs (regardless of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the underlying tunneling technology). The VCCV
              switching function</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;provides a control channel associated with each PW
              (based on the PW</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Associated Channel Header (ACH) which is defined in
              [PW-ACH]), and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;allows transmitting the OAM packets in-band with PW
              data (using CC</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Type 1: In-band VCCV).</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;VCCV currently supports the following OAM
              mechanisms: ICMP Ping, LSP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Ping, and BFD. ICMP and LSP Ping are IP encapsulated
              before being</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;sent over the PW ACH. BFD for VCCV [BFD-VCCV]
              supports two modes of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;encapsulation - either IP/UDP encapsulated (with
              IP/UDP header) or</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;PW-ACH encapsulated (with no IP/UDP header) and
              provides support to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;signal the AC status. The use of the VCCV control
              channel provides</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the context, based on the MPLS-PW label, required to
              bind and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;bootstrap the BFD session to a particular pseudo
              wire (FEC),</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;eliminating the need to exchange Discriminator
              values.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;VCCV consists of two components: (1) signaled
              component to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;communicate VCCV capabilities as part of VC label,
              and (2) switching</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;component to cause the PW payload to be treated as a
              control packet.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;VCCV is not directly dependent upon the presence of
              a control plane.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The VCCV capability negotiation may be performed as
              part of the PW</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;signaling when LDP is used. In case of manual
              configuration of the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;PW, it is the responsibility of the operator to set
              consistent</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;options at both ends.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>TOM: Might be helpful to note that the static mode was
        created specifically to handle the MPLS-TP cases where no
        control plane was a requirement. However, new use cases such as
        pure mobile backhaul, etc&#8230; find this functionality useful too.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.5.2. PWE3 OAM using G-ACh</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;As mentioned above, VCCV enables OAM for PWs by
              using a control</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;channel for OAM packets. When PWs are used in
              MPLS-TP networks,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;rather than the control channels defined in VCCV,
              the G-ACh can be</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;used as an alternative control channel. The usage of
              the G-ACh for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;PWs is defined in [PW-G-ACh].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.6. OWAMP and TWAMP</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.6.1. Overview</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The IPPM working group in the IETF defines common
              criteria and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;metrics for measuring performance of IP traffic
              ([IPPM-FW]). Some of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the key RFCs published by this working group have
              defined metrics for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;measuring connectivity [IPPM-Con], delay
              ([IPPM-1DM], [IPPM-2DM]),</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and packet loss [IPPM-1LM].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Alternative protocols for performance measurement
              are defined, for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([MPLS-LM-DM], [TP-LM-DM]),
              and in Ethernet</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OAM [ITU-T-Y1731].</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The IPPM working group has defined not only metrics
              for performance</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;measurement, but also protocols that define how the
              measurement is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;carried out. The One-way Active Measurement Protocol
              [OWAMP] and the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol [TWAMP] define a
              method and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;protocol for measuring delay and packet loss in IP
              networks.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP [OWAMP] enables measurement of one-way
              characteristics of IP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;networks, such as one-way packet loss and one-way
              delay. &nbsp;For its</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;proper operation OWAMP requires accurate time of day
              setting at its</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;end points.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;TWAMP [TWAMP] is a similar protocol that enables
              measurement of two-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;way (round trip) characteristics. &nbsp;TWAMP does not
              require accurate</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;time of day, and, furthermore, allows the use of a
              simple session</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;reflector, making it an attractive alternative to
              OWAMP.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a
              Control plane protocol,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and a Test plane protocol.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.6.2. Control and Test Protocols</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP and TWAMP control protocols run over TCP,
              while the test</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;protocols run over UDP. &nbsp;The purpose of the control
              protocols is to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;initiate, start, and stop test sessions, and for
              OWAMP to fetch</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;results. &nbsp;The test protocols introduce test packets
              (which contain</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;sequence numbers and timestamps) along the IP path
              under test</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;according to a schedule, and record statistics of
              packet arrival.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Multiple sessions may be simultaneously defined,
              each with a session</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;identifier, and defining the number of packets to be
              sent, the amount</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;of padding to be added (and thus the packet size),
              the start time,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and the send schedule (which can be either a
              constant time between</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;test packets or exponentially distributed
              pseudo-random). Statistics</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;recorded conform to the relevant IPPM RFCs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP and TWAMP test traffic is designed with
              security in mind. &nbsp;Test</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;packets are hard to detect because they are simply
              UDP streams</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;between negotiated port numbers, with potentially
              nothing static in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the packets. &nbsp;OWAMP and TWAMP also include optional
              authentication</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and encryption for both control and test packets.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.6.3. OWAMP</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP defines the following logical roles:
              Session-Sender, Session-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Receiver, Server, Control-Client, and Fetch-Client.
              &nbsp;The Session-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Sender originates test traffic that is received by
              the Session-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Receiver. &nbsp;The Server configures and manages the
              session, as well as</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;returning the results. &nbsp;The Control-Client initiates
              requests for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;test sessions, triggers their start, and may trigger
              their</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;termination. &nbsp;The Fetch-Client requests the results
              of a completed</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;session. &nbsp;Multiple roles may be combined in a single
              host - for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;example, one host may play the roles of
              Control-Client, Fetch-Client,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and Session-Sender, and a second playing the roles
              of Server and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Session-Receiver.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;In a typical OWAMP session the Control-Client
              establishes a TCP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;connection to port 861 of the Server, which responds
              with a server</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;greeting message indicating supported
              security/integrity modes. The</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Control-Client responds with the chosen
              communications mode and the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Server accepts the modes. &nbsp;The Control-Client then
              requests and fully</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;describes a test session to which the Server
              responds with its</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;acceptance and supporting information. &nbsp;More than
              one test session</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;may be requested with additional messages. &nbsp;The
              Control-Client then</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;starts a test session and the Server acknowledges.
              &nbsp;The Session-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Sender then sends test packets with pseudorandom
              padding to the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Session-Receiver until the session is complete or
              until the Control-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;client stops the session. &nbsp;Once finished, the
              Fetch-Client sends a</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;fetch request to the server, which responds with an
              acknowledgement</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and immediately thereafter the result data.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
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            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.6.4. TWAMP</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;TWAMP defines the following logical roles:
              session-sender, session-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;reflector, server, and control-client. &nbsp;These are
              similar to the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP roles, except that the Session-Reflector does
              not collect any</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;packet information, and there is no need for a
              Fetch-Client.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;In a typical TWAMP session the Control-Client
              establishes a TCP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;connection to port 862 of the Server, and mode is
              negotiated as in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;OWAMP. &nbsp;The Control-Client then requests sessions
              and starts them.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The Session-Sender sends test packets with
              pseudorandom padding to</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the Session-Reflector which returns them with
              insertion of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;timestamps.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>3.7. Summary of OAM Functions</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Table 3 summarizes the OAM functions that are
              supported in each of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;the categories that were analyzed in this section.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| Standard &nbsp;|Continu|Connecti|Path &nbsp; &nbsp;|Defect &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Perform|Other &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |ity &nbsp; &nbsp;|vity &nbsp;
              &nbsp;|Discover|Indications|ance &nbsp; |Function|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |Check &nbsp;|Verifica|y &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |Monitor|s &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |tion &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |ing &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|IP Ping &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |Echo &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- +
              ----- + ------ +</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|IP &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|Tracerou| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|Traceroute | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|te &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- +
              ----- + ------ +</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|BFD &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|BFD &nbsp; &nbsp;|BFD &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |Control|Echo &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- +
              ----- + ------ +</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|MPLS OAM &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |"Ping" &nbsp;|"Tracero| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|(LSP Ping) | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |mode &nbsp; &nbsp;|ute" &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|mode &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- +
              ----- + ------ +</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|MPLS-TP &nbsp; &nbsp;|CC &nbsp; &nbsp; |CV/pro- |Route &nbsp; |-Alarm &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |-LM &nbsp; &nbsp;|-Diagnos|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|OAM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |active &nbsp;|Tracing | Reporting
              |-DM &nbsp; &nbsp;| tic Tes|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |or on- &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|-Client &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | t &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |demand &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Failure &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-Lock &nbsp; |</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Indication|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|-Remote &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 26]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Defect &nbsp; &nbsp;|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Indication|
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- +
              ----- + ------ +</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|PWE3 OAM &nbsp; |BFD &nbsp; &nbsp;|-BFD &nbsp; &nbsp;|LSP-Ping| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-ICMP &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Ping &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-LSP- &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Ping &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- +
              ----- + ------ +</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|OWAMP and &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |-Delay | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;|TWAMP &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              measur| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              ement | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              |-Packet| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              loss &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              measur| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |
              ement | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div>
            <div>&nbsp;
              &nbsp;+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Table 3 Summary of OAM Functions</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>4. Security Considerations</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This memo presents an overview of existing OAM
              mechanisms, and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;proposes no new OAM mechanisms. Therefore, this
              document introduces</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;no security considerations. However, the OAM
              mechanism reviewed in</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;this document can and do present security issues.
              The reader is</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;encouraged to review the Security Considerations
              section of each</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;document reference by this memo.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>5. IANA Considerations</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;There are no new IANA considerations implied by this
              document.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>6. Acknowledgments</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The authors gratefully acknowledge Sasha Vainshtein,
              Carlos</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Pignataro, David Harrington, Dan Romascanu, Ron
              Bonica and other</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;members of the OPSAWG mailing list for their helpful
              comments.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;This document was prepared using
              2-Word-v2.0.template.dot.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 27]</div>
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              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>7. References</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>7.1. Normative References</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[LSP-Ping] &nbsp; &nbsp;Kompella, K., Swallow, G., "Detecting
              Multi-Protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane
              Failures", RFC 4379,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;February 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[MPLS-OAM] &nbsp; &nbsp;Nadeau, T., Morrow, M., Swallow, G.,
              Allan, D.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Matsushima, S., "Operations and
              Management (OAM)</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Requirements for Multi-Protocol Label
              Switched (MPLS)</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Networks", RFC 4377, February 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[MPLS-OAM-FW] Allan, D., Nadeau, T., "A Framework
              for Multi-Protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Label Switching (MPLS) Operations and
              Management</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(OAM)", RFC 4378, February 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[OAM-Label] &nbsp; Ohta, H., "Assignment of the 'OAM
              Alert Label' for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Multiprotocol Label Switching
              Architecture (MPLS)</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Operation and Maintenance (OAM)
              Functions", RFC 3429,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;November 2002.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[MPLS-TP-OAM] Vigoureux, M., Ward, D., Betts, M.,
              "Requirements for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;OAM in MPLS Transport Networks", RFC
              5860, May 2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[G-ACh] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Bocci, M., Vigoureux, M., Bryant, S.,
              "MPLS Generic</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Associated Channel", RFC 5586, June
              2009.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[VCCV] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Nadeau, T., Pignataro, C., "Pseudowire
              Virtual Circuit</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Connectivity Verification (VCCV): A
              Control Channel</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;for Pseudowires", RFC 5085, December
              2007.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[PW-ACH] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bryant, S., Swallow, G., Martini, L.,
              McPherson, D.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge
              (PWE3) Control Word</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;for Use over an MPLS PSN", RFC 4385,
              February 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ICMPv4] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Postel, J., "Internet Control Message
              Protocol", STD 5,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RFC 792, September 1981.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ICMPv6] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Conta, A., Deering, S., and M. Gupta,
              "Internet Control</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the
              Internet Protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC
              4443, March 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[MPLS-P2MP] &nbsp; Yasukawa, S., Farrel, A., King, D.,
              Nadeau, T.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"Operations and Management (OAM)
              Requirements for</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Point-to-Multipoint MPLS Networks",
              RFC 4687,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;September 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 28]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ICMP-Ext] &nbsp; &nbsp;Bonica, R., Gan, D., Tappan, D.,
              Pignataro, C., "ICMP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Extensions for Multiprotocol Label
              Switching", RFC</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4950, August 2007.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ICMP-MP] &nbsp; &nbsp; Bonica, R., Gan, D., Tappan, D.,
              Pignataro, C.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"Extended ICMP to Support Multi-Part
              Messages", RFC</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4884, April 2007.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ICMP-Int] &nbsp; &nbsp;Atlas, A., Bonica, R., Pignataro, C.,
              Shen, N., Rivers,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;JR., "Extending ICMP for Interface and
              Next-Hop</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Identification", RFC 5837, April 2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TCPIP-Tools] Kessler, G., Shepard, S., "A Primer On
              Internet and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;TCP/IP Tools and Utilities", RFC 2151,
              June 1997.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[NetTools] &nbsp; &nbsp;Stine, R., "FYI on a Network
              Management Tool Catalog:</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Tools for Monitoring and Debugging
              TCP/IP Internets</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;and Interconnected Devices", RFC 1147,
              April 1990.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IPPM-FW] &nbsp; &nbsp; Paxson, V., Almes, G., Mahdavi, J.,
              and Mathis, M.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"Framework for IP Performance
              Metrics", RFC 2330, May</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1998.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IPPM-Con] &nbsp; &nbsp;Mahdavi, J., Paxson, V., "IPPM Metrics
              for Measuring</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Connectivity", RFC 2678, September
              1999.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IPPM-1DM] &nbsp; &nbsp;Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas,
              M., "A One-way</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Delay Metric for IPPM", RFC 2679,
              September 1999.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IPPM-1LM] &nbsp; &nbsp;Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas,
              M., "A One-way</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Packet Loss Metric for IPPM", RFC
              2680, September</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1999.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IPPM-2DM] &nbsp; &nbsp;Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas,
              M., "A Round-trip</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Delay Metric for IPPM", RFC 2681,
              September 1999.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[OWAMP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Shalunov, S., Teitelbaum, B., Karp,
              A., Boote, J., and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Zekauskas, M., "A One-way Active
              Measurement Protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(OWAMP)", RFC 4656, September 2006.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TWAMP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Hedayat, K., Krzanowski, R., Morton,
              A., Yum, K., and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Babiarz, J., "A Two-Way Active
              Measurement Protocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(TWAMP)", RFC 5357, October 2008.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Katz, D., Ward, D., "Bidirectional
              Forwarding Detection</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(BFD)", RFC 5880, June 2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Mizrahi, et al. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Expires July 9, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
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              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD-IP] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Katz, D., Ward, D., "Bidirectional
              Forwarding Detection</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(BFD) for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)",
              RFC 5881, June</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD-Gen] &nbsp; &nbsp; Katz, D., Ward, D., "Generic
              Application of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
              (BFD)", RFC 5882,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;June 2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD-Multi] &nbsp; Katz, D., Ward, D., "Bidirectional
              Forwarding Detection</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(BFD) for Multihop Paths", RFC 5883,
              June 2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD-LSP] &nbsp; &nbsp; Aggarwal, R., Kompella, K., Nadeau,
              T., and Swallow,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G., "Bidirectional Forwarding
              Detection (BFD) for MPLS</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC
              5884, June 2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[BFD-VCCV] &nbsp; &nbsp;Nadeau, T., Pignataro, C.,
              "Bidirectional Forwarding</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Detection (BFD) for the Pseudowire
              Virtual Circuit</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Connectivity Verification (VCCV)", RFC
              5885, June</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2010.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TP-OAM-FW] &nbsp; Busi, I., Allan, D., "Operations,
              Administration and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Maintenance Framework for MPLS-based
              Transport</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Networks ", RFC 6371, September 2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TP-CC-CV] &nbsp; &nbsp;Allan, D., Swallow, G., Drake, J.,
              "Proactive</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Connectivity Verification, Continuity
              Check and Remote</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Defect indication for MPLS Transport
              Profile", RFC</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6428, November 2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[OnDemand-CV] Gray, E., Bahadur, N., Boutros, S.,
              Aggarwal, R. "MPLS</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;On-Demand Connectivity Verification
              and Route</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Tracing", RFC 6426, November 2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[MPLS-LM-DM] &nbsp;Frost, D., Bryant, S., "Packet Loss
              and Delay</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Measurement for MPLS Networks", RFC
              6374, September</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TP-LM-DM] &nbsp; &nbsp;Frost, D., Bryant, S., "A Packet Loss
              and Delay</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Measurement Profile for MPLS-Based
              Transport</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Networks", RFC 6375, September 2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TP-Fault] &nbsp; &nbsp;Swallow, G., Fulignoli, A., Vigoureux,
              M., Boutros, S.,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"MPLS Fault Management Operations,
              Administration, and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Maintenance (OAM)", RFC 6427, November
              2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 30]</div>
            <div>Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Overview of OAM Mechanisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[Lock-Loop] &nbsp; Boutros, S., Sivabalan, S., Aggarwal,
              R., Vigoureux,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M., Dai, X., "MPLS Transport Profile
              Lock Instruct and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Loopback Functions", RFC 6435,
              November 2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-T-CT] &nbsp; &nbsp;Betts, M., "Allocation of a Generic
              Associated Channel</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Type for ITU-T MPLS Transport Profile
              Operation,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Maintenance, and Administration
              (MPLS-TP OAM)", RFC</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6671, November 2012.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[PW-Map] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M. Aissaoui, P. Busschbach, L.
              Martini, M. Morrow, T.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Nadeau, "Pseudowire (PW) Operations,
              Administration,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;and Maintenance (OAM) Message
              Mapping", RFC 6310, July</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[PW-G-ACh] &nbsp; &nbsp;Li, H., Martini, L., He, J., Huang,
              F., "Using the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Generic Associated Channel Label for
              Pseudowire in the</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP)", RFC
              6423, November</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>7.2. Informative References</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[OAM-Def] &nbsp; &nbsp; Andersson, L., Van Helvoort, H.,
              Bonica, R., Romascanu,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D., Mansfield, S., "Guidelines for the
              use of the OAM</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;acronym in the IETF ", RFC 6291, June
              2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[OAM-Analys] &nbsp;Sprecher, N., Fang, L., "An Overview
              of the OAM Tool</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Set for &nbsp;MPLS based Transport
              Networks", RFC 6669,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;July 2012.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[TP-Term] &nbsp; &nbsp; Van Helvoort, H., Andersson, L.,
              Sprecher, N., "A</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thesaurus for the Terminology used in
              Multiprotocol</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Label Switching Transport Profile
              (MPLS-TP)</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;drafts/RFCs and ITU-T's Transport
              Network</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Recommendations", work-in-progress,
              draft-ietf-mpls-</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;tp-rosetta-stone, July 2012.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IEEE802.1ag] IEEE 802.1Q, "IEEE Standard for Local
              and metropolitan</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;area networks - Media Access Control
              (MAC) Bridges and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks",
              October 2012.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-T-Y1731] ITU-T Recommendation G.8013/Y.1731,
              "OAM Functions and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mechanisms for Ethernet-based
              Networks", July 2011.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-T-Y1711] ITU-T Recommendation Y.1711,
              "Operation &amp; Maintenance</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mechanism for MPLS networks", February
              2004.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 31]</div>
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              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[IEEE802.3ah] IEEE 802.3, "IEEE Standard for
              Information technology -</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Local and metropolitan area networks -
              Carrier sense</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;multiple access with collision
              detection (CSMA/CD)</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;access method and physical layer
              specifications",</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;clause 57, December 2008.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-T-G.806] ITU-T Recommendation G.806,
              "Characteristics of</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;transport equipment - Description
              methodology and</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;generic functionality", January 2009.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-G8113.2] ITU-T Recommendation
              G.8113.2/Y.1372.2, "Operations,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;administration and maintenance
              mechanisms for MPLS-TP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;networks using the tools defined for
              MPLS", November</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2012.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[ITU-G8113.1] ITU-T Recommendation
              G.8113.1/Y.1372.1, "Operations,</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Administration and Maintenance
              mechanism for MPLS-TP</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;in Packet Transport Network (PTN)",
              November 2012.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Authors' Addresses</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Tal Mizrahi</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Marvell</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;6 Hamada St.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Yokneam, 20692</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Israel</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:talmi@marvell.com">talmi@marvell.com</a></div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Nurit Sprecher</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Nokia Siemens Networks</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;3 Hanagar St. Neve Ne'eman B</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Hod Hasharon, &nbsp; 45241</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Israel</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nurit.sprecher@nsn.com">nurit.sprecher@nsn.com</a></div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Elisa Bellagamba</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Ericsson</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;6 Farogatan St.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Stockholm, &nbsp; 164 40</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Sweden</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
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              &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 32]</div>
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              &nbsp; January 2013</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Phone: +46 761440785</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:elisa.bellagamba@ericsson.com">elisa.bellagamba@ericsson.com</a></div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Yaacov Weingarten</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;34 Hagefen St.</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Karnei Shomron, &nbsp; 4485500</div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Israel</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wyaacov@gmail.com">wyaacov@gmail.com</a></div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span><br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:50F437BF.8040005@cisco.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview
        authors,<br>
        <br>
        Here is my feedback on this document.<br>
        <br>
        1.<br>
        Is this document in line with <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04</a>?
        <br>
        * For example, the following definitions could be reused.<br>
        <pre class="newpage">   Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
   action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.

   Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
   operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
   successfully.

   Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
   function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
   period of time is interpreted as a failure.

* For example, on the basic abstract 
Abstract

   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)

   OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
   used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
   networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
   TRILL. 

So, as an example: does OAM include function? 
I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04

2. 
draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
Search for OAM in the current draft names (<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/</a>), and you will find many references.
Ok, I see later on:	
   This document focuses on IETF
   documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
   related work is outside the scope.
Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts. 
However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be mentioned.


3.
Section 1
   The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
   and Maintenance [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-OAM-Def" title="&quot;Guidelines for the use of the OAM acronym in the IETF &quot;">OAM-Def</a>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
In section 2.2.3
   A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
   node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
Which plane is MP?

4.
Section 1, Introduction
"Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
</pre>
        5.<br>
        Clarifying question regarding 1.2<br>
        If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data
        plane, control plane, or management plane?<br>
        Note that I found later on in the draft:<br>
        <pre class="newpage">   OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane protocol,
   and a Test plane protocol.</pre>
        Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed <a
          moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/</a>,
        and saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:<br>
        <blockquote>
          <pre>Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
to various &#8220;planes&#8221; of networking (data plane, control plane,
management plane). In particular, the importance of
fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
should be explained.</pre>
        </blockquote>
        6.<br>
        <pre class="newpage">I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data plane, user plane, and test plane.
Way too many.
Please be consistent
</pre>
        7.<br>
        <pre class="newpage">   Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
   document.

   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document. 

You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something along the lines of:
   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard Development Organization 
   (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.


8.
Section 2.2.1
   For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the end of
   this document.
Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
You position this document as "An Overview of<span class="h1"></span> Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms<span class="h1"></span>", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
just read first all references!"

9.
You specify some terms and some OAM categories, 
   <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.2">2.2.2</a>. OAM Maintenance Entities .......................... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-13">13</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.3">2.2.3</a>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................ <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-14">14</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.4">2.2.4</a>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................ <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.5">2.2.5</a>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#section-2.2.6">2.2.6</a>. Failures .......................................... <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-15">15</a>
... but you don't use them in the section 3

Just <u>one </u>example with section 3.2.2
-
   o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
      Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
      verify the liveness of the session
Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks<span class="h4"></span> in section 2.2.5
- OLD:
   Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
   session identification
NEW:
   Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
OR NEW (actually I don't know)
   Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
- OLD
	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
Peer system = MEP, MP, or something else?
- etc... 

10. 
This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we had <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1</a>
&nbsp;
   The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
   groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
   and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
   On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
   guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
   planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
   realization of management applications.  The document can also be
   used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
   gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
   document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
   overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
   such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.

You should have something similar.


11.
Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The "alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
   Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
   example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-MPLS-LM-DM" title="&quot;Packet Loss and Delay Measurement for MPLS Networks&quot;">MPLS-LM-DM</a>], [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-TP-LM-DM" title="&quot;A Packet Loss and Delay Measurement Profile for MPLS-Based Transport Networks&quot;">TP-LM-DM</a>]), and in Ethernet
   OAM [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-ITU-T-Y1731" title="&quot;OAM Functions and Mechanisms for Ethernet-based Networks&quot;">ITU-T-Y1731</a>].


My conclusions: this document still needs some work

Regards, Benoit
&nbsp;
</pre>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:20130111193616.19158.16205.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com"
        type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
- 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
   Mechanisms'
  &lt;draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt&gt; as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.




The file can be obtained via
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/</a>

IESG discussion can be tracked via
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/</a>


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Hello,

I have been selected as the Routing Directorate reviewer for this draft. Th=
e Routing Directorate seeks to review all routing or routing-related drafts=
 as they pass through IETF last call and IESG review, and sometimes on spec=
ial request. The purpose of the review is to provide assistance to the Rout=
ing ADs. For more information about the Routing Directorate, please see htt=
p://www.ietf.org/iesg/directorate/routing.html

Although these comments are primarily for the use of the Routing ADs, it wo=
uld be helpful if you could consider them along with any other IETF Last Ca=
ll comments that you receive, and strive to resolve them through discussion=
 or by updating the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt
Reviewer: Carlos Pignataro
Review Date: 18 January 2013
IETF LC End Date: 25 January 2013
Intended Status: Informational

Summary:=20

I have significant concerns about this document and recommend that the Rout=
ing ADs discuss these issues further with the authors.


Comments:

This document presents an overview of Operations, Administration, and Maint=
enance (OAM) mechanisms in the IETF. This is a very useful document that us=
es OAM consistently with the definition in RFC6291, and further explains th=
e acronym by presenting a wider scope and a more concrete view.

However, the taxonomy in which all these "mechanics" are presented is confu=
sing, because they seem to intertwine the terms functions, tools, and proto=
cols. These terms are used quite loosely in this document, which is counter=
 to its goal of providing clarity. "The beginning of wisdom is a definition=
 of terms", and for example, this document defines the "Continuity Check" O=
AM functionality as a tool, and the ICMPv4 protocol as a tool.

The overall organization of the document does not seem to help sometimes, w=
ith a "Basic Terminology" section after all tools and documents are describ=
ed and cited.


Major Issues:

The main major set of issues that I found have to do with terminology used,=
 which is critical for a document that attempts to bring clarity with an ov=
erview of OAM mechanisms. This is described in the preceding comments.

Additionally, the taxonomy in which these OAM mechanisms are presented seem=
s to have gaps and gross overlaps. Section 1.3 groups "OAM toolsets" with a=
 network on which OAM is used (MPLS), a protocol used for OAM (BFD), a tool=
 (Ping and Traceroute), etc. Different protocols (e.g., both ICMPv4 and BFD=
) can be use on different networks (MPLS, IPv4, PW); they can be used in di=
fferent tools for different utilities. ICMPv4 can be used in VCCV, Tracerou=
te for MPLS can use ICMP or LSP Ping, BFD can be used for IP and MPLS for C=
C, etc. All these different categorization vectors seem to be intertwined.

This then is reflected taking Table 1, "Summary of IETF Related RFCs", as a=
n example; it is not clear what is the categorization criteria. The indexes=
 into the table are "IP Ping and Traceroute" (these are tools -- does this =
mean that there are the only OAM mechanisms for IP networks?), "BFD" (a pro=
tocol which applies to IP, MPLS, Pseudowires, Tunnels, and others), "MPLS O=
AM" (OAM for a particular packet switched network, some of which are BFD, b=
ut are already covered in the previous meta-row), "OWAMP and TWAMP: (anothe=
r protocol for IP performance metrics), and so on.

A potential large amount of minor issues could compound as a major one as w=
ell.

Some more specific inlined comments follow.

1. Introduction
=85
   This document summarizes the OAM tools and mechanisms defined in the
   IETF.

If the scope is "IETF", it should be reflected in the title. However, this =
seems to contradict the whole Section 1.5, "Non-IETF OAM Documents".

1.2. Forwarding Plane vs. Management Plane

This section and intended scope seems to be underspecified. In fact, the do=
cument later speaks about other planes, including "user-plane", "Data plane=
", and "Test plane". Perhaps an architectural scope depiction would simplif=
y this description and localize the "planes" with more precision.



Minor Issues:

1. Introduction

   OAM is a general term that refers to a toolset for detecting,
   isolating and reporting connection failures and performance
   degradation.

OAM, as defined in RFC6291 (see Section 3), seems to be more broadly define=
d than this first paragraph.


1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM

   An OAM protocol is run in the context of a Maintenance Domain,
   consisting of two or more nodes that run the OAM protocol, referred
   to as Maintenance Points (MP).

Is this generic OAM terminology

...
   This subsection provides a brief summary of the common tools used by
   OAM protocols. An OAM protocol typically supports one or more of the
   tools described below.

   o Continuity Checking (CC):

Are these "OAM tools" of "OAM functions" supported by "OAM protocols"?

=85
   o Path Discovery / Fault Localization:
      An MP uses this mechanism to trace the route to a peer MP, i.e.,
      to identify the nodes along the path to the peer MP. When a
      connection fails, this mechanism also allows the MP to detect the
      location of the failure.

"the path" assumes there is a single path and not potential multi-path. Som=
e OAM mechanisms included in this document support multi-path tree tracing.=
 There are also implications of connection-less vs. connection-oriented pro=
tocols and paths, which are seemingly not covered.


1.3. The OAM toolsets

   This memo provides an overview of the different sets of OAM
   mechanisms defined by the IETF. It is intended for those with little
   or no familiarity with the described mechanisms.

Only defined by the IETF? This contradicts a subsequent section

   The set of OAM
   mechanisms described in this memo are applicable to IP unicast, MPLS,
   pseudowires, and MPLS for the transport environment (MPLS-TP).

"transport environments", or "Transport Profile"?

   While
   OAM mechanisms that are applicable to other technologies exist, they
   are beyond the scope of this memo.

How where these chosen, and others left out then?

   This document focuses on IETF
   documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
   related work is outside the scope.

IETF only (contradicting Section 1.5), and now limited to published RFCs? T=
he scope could be defined before in the document, once only, and more delib=
erately.

   The IETF has defined OAM protocols and mechanisms in several
   different fronts:

>From the list that follows, which one is a protocol versus a mechanism, and=
 why are those different qualifiers mixed together in a flat list instead o=
f matrixed in?

   o IP Ping and Traceroute:
      Ping is a very simple and common application for failure diagnosis
      that uses ICMP Echo requests, as defined in [ICMPv4], and
      [ICMPv6].

Five issues on this first part of this bullet:
1. Is "failure diagnostic" a new function?
2. What is defined in those two RFCs? Only ICMP and not Ping and Traceroute=
. However, it is not clearly articulated.
3. It would be useful to describe where Ping with much more historical cont=
ext, for example:
   RFC1208 ("A Glossary of Networking Terms") defines:
   ping: Packet internet groper.  A program used to test reachability of
   RFC 1122 as:
   *    Active probes such as "pinging" (i.e., using an ICMP
4. Ping for IPv4 uses ICMPv4 Echo (not Echo Request) and Echo Reply. Ping f=
or IPv6 uses Echo Request *and* Echo Reply.
5. "simple" and "common" are in relationship to which baseline? In what net=
work?

      Traceroute ([TCPIP-Tools], [NetTools]) is an application that
      allows users to trace the path between an IP source and an IP
      destination, i.e., to identify the nodes along the path.

There is some asymmetry of definitions where Ping is defined based on ICMP =
(and not its function of reachability/CC), but traceroute is not defined ba=
sed on the protocols used.

Also, I have another concern on a potential over-simplification: "to trace =
the path between an IP source and an IP destination", implicitly assumes th=
ere is only one path. This is not the case generally, and frankly it highli=
ghts the potential need of distinction in OAM for connection-less protocols=
 versus connection-oriented protocols (clps, cops) and implications on path=
 tree trace.

   o MPLS OAM:
      MPLS LSP Ping, as defined in [MPLS-OAM], [MPLS-OAM-FW] and [LSP-
      Ping], is an OAM mechanism for point to point MPLS LSPs. It
      includes two main functions: Ping and Traceroute.

To me, bullets like this one are quite misleading. MPLS LSP Ping is one pro=
tocol and function to perform "MPLS OAM". But BFD is also used for "MPLS OA=
M", and so is "ICMPv4 Echo"


   o OWAMP and TWAMP:
      The One Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two Way
      Active Measurement Protocols (TWAMP) are two protocols defined in
      the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group in the IETF. These
      protocols allow delay and packet loss measurement in IP networks.

These allow for more performance measurements (duplication, reordering, etc=
). It is not totally clear, consequently, if the enumeration is Section 1.1=
 is inclusive enough.

1.4. IETF OAM Documents

   The table includes a "Type" column, specifying the nature of each of
   the listed documents:
=85
   o Inf.: documents that define an infrastructure that is used by OAM
      tools.

Infrastructure for OAM tools seems to not have been defined.


Table 1 needs to be consistent with what is a Tool, Protocol, etc, and how =
to categorize (as per comments above). For example:

   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |           | Title                                |Type | RFC      |
   +-----------+--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |IP Ping and| Internet Control Message Protocol    |Tool | RFC 792  |
   |Traceroute | [ICMPv4]                             |     |          |
   |           +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |           | Internet Control Message Protocol    |Tool | RFC 4443 |
   |           | (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol   |     |          |
   |           | Version 6 (IPv6) Specification       |     |          |
   |           | [ICMPv6]                             |     |          |
   |           +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+

These two RFCs do not define "Tools" (as indicated by the table). Further, =
traceroute can use UDP  (or any IP protocol really) and ICMP errors in addi=
tion to ICMP.

   |           +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+
   |           | ICMP Extensions for Multiprotocol    |Tool | RFC 4950 |
   |           | Label Switching [ICMP-Ext]           |     |          |
   |           +--------------------------------------+-----+----------+

Is this IP traceroute, MPLS OAM, both?

   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.

Table 2 seems to summarize something different. This sentence should read s=
imilar to the legend of the Table.

2. Basic Terminology

Basic terminology and abbreviations should have taken place before all the =
previous discussion.

   FEC    Forwarding Equivalence Class

   LDP    Label Distribution Protocol

The document says that control-plane OAM functions are out of scope. Howeve=
r, some control plane functions are explained (and others are not). LSP Pin=
g, for example, compares forwarding with control plane. LDP here is control=
 plane.


3.1.1. Ping
3.1.2. Traceroute

Please note that the comments about PING and traceroute already mentioned a=
pply equality to these sections.

   Traceroute ([TCPIP-Tools], [NetTools]) is an application that allows
   users to discover the path between an IP source and an IP
   destination. Traceroute sends a sequence of UDP packets to UDP port
   33434 at the destination. By default, Traceroute begins by sending

This is describing a specific implementation of traceroute. Some stacks use=
 ICMP probes in traceroute. tcptraceroute uses, well, TCP SYNs as probes, b=
ecause it is more friendly to detecting the final hop destination if it is =
for example a web server. traceroute-nanog and others allow to specify whic=
h IP protocol and which ports.

   Traceroute implementations), each with an IP Time-To-Live (TTL) value

[and hop limit for IPv6]

   the first router in the path. That router responds by sending three
   ICMP Time Exceeded Messages to the Traceroute application. Traceroute

This, as written, seems misleading. It does not "respond by sending three I=
CMP time exceeded messages"=85=20

   Note that IP routing may be asymmetric. While Traceroute reveals the
   path between a source and destination, it may not reveal the reverse
   path.

See above, this also assumes "the one and only path". This reveals the path=
 for that specific flow used in the probes.

   A few ICMP extensions ([ICMP-Ext], [ICMP-MP], [ICMP-Int]) have been
   defined in the context of Traceroute. These extensions augment the
   ICMP Destination Unreachable message, and can be used by Traceroute
   applications.

Some extensions, for example ICMP-Int, are not only defined in the context =
of Traceroute.=20
They also augment many other ICMPs beyond dest unreach.

3.3. MPLS OAM

   LSP Ping is based on ICMP Ping and just like its predecessor may be
   used in one of two modes:

3.4.2. Generic Associated Channel

The G-ACh section is a sub-section of MPLS-TP. However, this is a generic M=
PLS mechanism.

3.4.3.5. Alarm Reporting

Is this a management plane function?

3.5.1. PWE3 OAM using Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV)

   VCCV, as defined in [VCCV], provides a means for end-to-end fault
   detection and diagnostics tools to be extended for PWs (regardless of
   the underlying tunneling technology). The VCCV switching function
   provides a control channel associated with each PW (based on the PW
   Associated Channel Header (ACH) which is defined in [PW-ACH]), and
   allows transmitting the OAM packets in-band with PW data (using CC
   Type 1: In-band VCCV).

This describes Type 1 VCCV CC Type. However it does not describe Types 2 an=
d 3=85

3.7. Summary of OAM Functions

OWAMP and TWAMP also support CC and CV.

4. Security Considerations

I would think that for a document chartered with providing an overview of O=
AM mechanisms, a discussion of security considerations of OAM functions (ab=
stracted from the protocols and tools) would be most useful, much than the =
current "check every RFC we point to".



Nits:=20

idnits calls out a couple nits about the References:
http://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttp://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-opsa=
wg-oam-overview-08.txt

Section 1.2:

   The considerations of the control-plane maintenance tools or the
   functionality of the management-plane are out of scope for this

:s/or/and/ ?

      Ping], is an OAM mechanism for point to point MPLS LSPs. It

point-to-point ?

   An MP is a bridge interface, that is monitored by an OAM protocol

:s/,// ?

3.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)

Has the BFD WG reviewed these sections?


3.3. MPLS OAM

   LSP Ping is based on ICMP Ping and just like its predecessor may be
   used in one of two modes:

LSP Ping is not "based" on ICMP Ping. It is modeled after the ping/tracerou=
te paradigm, which is quite different!

   o "Ping" mode: In this mode LSP ping is used for end-to-end
      connectivity verification between two LERs.

IP Ping is not used for connectivity verification -- it is used for continu=
ity check, however the text implies they are used equivalently.

3.4.3.2. Route Tracing

The document seems to use interchangeably "route trace", "path trace", and =
other variations.

I hope these are clear and useful!

Thank you,

Carlos Pignataro.


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Subject: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-configuration-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Operations and Management Area Working Gr=
oup Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Survey of Possibilities for the Automated Configuration =
of Large IP Networks
	Author(s)       : Tina Tsou
                          Juergen Schoenwaelder
                          Yang Shi
                          Tom Taylor
                          Guoliang Yang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-configuration-05.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2013-01-23

Abstract:
   This memo discusses the steps required to bring a large number of
   devices into service in IP networks in an automated fashion.  The
   goal of this document is to list known solutions where they exist, to
   point out approaches proven to be problematic, and to identify gaps
   that require further specifications.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-config=
uration

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-configuratio=
n-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-automated-network-conf=
iguration-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Jan 24 08:22:55 2013
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview of	Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview of	Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to Informational RFC
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This is a useful and well-written document and I support its publication. I=
 have a few comments which I would be glad if they were addressed:=20

1. I believe that the document must include reference to TRILL OAM, referen=
cing draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04 (which is close to approval) and including=
 a section on TRILL OAM in the table in 1.4.=20

2. The reference to Non-IETF documents in section 1.5 should mention the fa=
ct that non-IETF documents deal in many cases with OAM functions below the =
IP layer (layer 2, "2.5") and that operators use in some cases a multi-laye=
red OAM approach function of the way their networks are architectured.

3. Section 1.5 mentions [IEEE802.1ag] under 'OAM mechanisms for Ethernet ba=
sed networks'. In reality CFM as defined by IEEE 802.1ag is designed to app=
ly for all bridged networks in IEEE 802, whatever the media protocol is bei=
ng used.=20

4. Together with .1ag I would recommend to also include in the table and li=
st of references the CFM extensions defined in 802.1Qaw - Management of dat=
a-driven and data-dependent connectivity faults=20

5. I am a little concerned of this document defining - once more - in secti=
ons 3.4.3.8 and 3.4.3.9 metrics and speak about measurement methods for Pac=
ket Loss and Packet Delay. I would prefer to refer to IPPM RFCs for this pu=
rpose

6. Section 1.1 mentions delay variation when describing the Delay Measureme=
nt (DM) function, but section 3.4.3.9 'forgets' it. I believe that delay va=
riation is important and needs to be covered.=20

Regards,

Dan
=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The IESG
> Sent: Friday, January 11, 2013 9:36 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: opsawg@ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview
> of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to
> Informational RFC
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
> Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
> - 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
>    Mechanisms'
>   <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> as Informational RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may
> be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>    Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
>    that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>    isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
>    defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
>    variety of protocols.
>=20
>    This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>    been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20


From Robert.Flaim@ic.fbi.gov  Thu Jan 24 09:58:54 2013
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From: "Flaim, Robert" <Robert.Flaim@ic.fbi.gov>
To: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 12:58:46 -0500
Thread-Topic: Deterministic Logging
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Deterministic Logging
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--_000_119FB78A70E3D343BF99B3F18C5B0A36F01558C3fbiexvme10fbigo_
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Chris Donley's draft is significant in that is will help minimize logging

for attribution purposes in cases of abuse, fraud and malfeasance.

It will greatly aid the Operational Security community.

Dear Opsawg,

We have posted an updated version of our Deterministic CGN draft, which
describes a way to significantly reduce or eliminate CGN logging while
providing traceability for abuse response.  We'd appreciate your feedback.
We'd also like to request adoption as a WG item.

Thanks,
Chris
--
Chris Donley
CCIE, CISSP, SCiPM
Director - Network Technologies
CableLabs=AE
858 Coal Creek Circle
Louisville, CO 80027
303-661-3480 (v)







On 1/12/13 8:36 AM, "internet-drafts at ietf.org" <internet-drafts at ietf.=
org>
wrote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05.txt
>has been successfully submitted by Chris Donley and posted to the
>IETF repository.
>
>Filename:       draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
>Revision:       05
>Title:          Deterministic Address Mapping to Reduce Logging in Carrier=
 Grade
>NAT Deployments
>Creation date:  2013-01-12
>WG ID:          Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 15
>URL:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-
>05.txt
>Status:
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
>Htmlized:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05
>Diff:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-0=
5
>
>Abstract:
>   In some instances, Service Providers have a legal logging requirement
>   to be able to map a subscriber's inside address with the address used
>   on the public Internet (e.g. for abuse response).  Unfortunately,
>   many Carrier Grade NAT logging solutions require active logging of
>   dynamic translations.  Carrier Grade NAT port assignments are often
>   per-connection, but could optionally use port ranges.  Research
>   indicates that per-connection logging is not scalable in many
>   residential broadband services.  This document suggests a way to
>   manage Carrier Grade NAT translations in such a way as to
>   significantly reduce the amount of logging required while providing
>   traceability for abuse response.  While the authors acknowledge that
>   IPv6 is a preferred solution, Carrier Grade NAT is a reality in many
>   networks, and is needed in situations where either customer equipment
>   or Internet content only supports IPv4; this approach should in no
>   way slow the deployment of IPv6.
>


--_000_119FB78A70E3D343BF99B3F18C5B0A36F01558C3fbiexvme10fbigo_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style id=3D"owaTempEditStyle"></style><style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P =
{
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; DIRECTION: ltr; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZ=
E: 13px">
<div></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><font color=3D"#000000" s=
ize=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">
<pre><font size=3D"3">Chris Donley's draft is significant in that is will h=
elp minimize logging </font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"3">for attribution purposes in cases of abuse, fraud and=
 malfeasance.  </font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"3">It will greatly aid the Operational<a></a> Security c=
ommunity. </font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"3">Dear Opsawg<a></a><a></a><a></a>,

We have posted an updated version of our Deterministic CGN<a></a><a></a><a>=
</a> draft, which
describes a way to significantly reduce or eliminate CGN<a></a><a></a><a></=
a> logging while
providing traceability for abuse response.  We'd appreciate your feedback.
We'd also like to request adoption as a WG<a></a><a></a><a></a> item.

Thanks,
Chris
--=20
Chris Donley
CCIE<a></a><a></a><a></a>, CISSP<a></a><a></a><a></a>, SCiPM<a></a><a></a><=
a></a>
Director - Network Technologies
CableLabs<a></a><a></a><a></a>=AE
858 Coal Creek Circle
Louisville, CO 80027
</font>303-661-3480 (v)







On 1/12/13 8:36 AM, &quot;internet-drafts at ietf.org<a></a><a></a><a></a>&=
quot; &lt;internet-drafts at ietf.org<a></a><a></a><a></a>&gt;
wrote:

&gt;
&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05.txt
&gt;has been successfully submitted by Chris Donley and posted to the
&gt;IETF<a></a><a></a><a></a> repository.
&gt;
&gt;Filename:	 draft-donley<a></a><a></a><a></a>-behave-deterministic-cgn<a=
></a><a></a><a></a>
&gt;Revision:	 05
&gt;Title:		 Deterministic Address Mapping to Reduce Logging in Carrier Gra=
de
&gt;NAT Deployments
&gt;Creation date:	 2013-01-12
&gt;WG<a></a><a></a><a></a> ID:		 Individual Submission
&gt;Number of pages: 15
&gt;URL:            =20
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-donley-behave-dete=
rministic-cgn-" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/inte=
rnet-drafts/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-</a>
&gt;05.txt<a></a><a></a><a></a>
&gt;Status:         =20
&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-donley-behave-determin=
istic-cgn" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn</a>
&gt;Htmlized<a></a><a></a><a></a>:       =20
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-donley-behave-deterministic=
-cgn-05" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05</a>
&gt;Diff:           =20
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-donley-behave-deter=
ministic-cgn-05" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfc=
diff?url2=3Ddraft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-05</a>
&gt;
&gt;Abstract:
&gt;   In some instances, Service Providers have a legal logging requiremen=
t
&gt;   to be able to map a subscriber's inside address with the address use=
d
&gt;   on the public Internet (e.g. for abuse response).  Unfortunately,
&gt;   many Carrier Grade NAT logging solutions require active logging of
&gt;   dynamic translations.  Carrier Grade NAT port assignments are often
&gt;   per-connection, but could optionally use port ranges.  Research
&gt;   indicates that per-connection logging is not scalable in many
&gt;   residential broadband services.  This document suggests a way to
&gt;   manage Carrier Grade NAT translations in such a way as to
&gt;   significantly reduce the amount of logging required while providing
&gt;   traceability for abuse response.  While the authors acknowledge that
&gt;   IPv6<a></a><a></a><a></a> is a preferred solution, Carrier Grade NAT=
 is a reality in many
&gt;   networks, and is needed in situations where either customer equipmen=
t
&gt;   or Internet content only supports IPv4<a></a><a></a><a></a>; this ap=
proach should in no
&gt;   way slow the deployment of IPv6<a></a><a></a><a></a>.
&gt;
</pre>
</font></font></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_119FB78A70E3D343BF99B3F18C5B0A36F01558C3fbiexvme10fbigo_--

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Cc: "draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org" <draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] I-D Action: draft-krishnan-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing-02.txt
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On 16/01/2013 08:17, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 16/01/2013 08:02, Melinda Shore wrote:
>> On 1/15/13 10:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> "Let us assume the probability of a short-lived flow matching a
>>> single hash table entry is .25"
>>> That would be a very poor hash function. 
>> That would be a disturbingly bad hash function.  But let me ask this:
>> do you think the model would be workable with a better hash function?
> 
> The model works. I just don't see the point of running several inferior
> hash functions instead of one good one.

Ram has convinced me off line that the algorithm for large flow recognition
suggested in the draft does make sense. I hope the next version will make
this clearer.

    Brian

From aldrin.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Jan 15 10:59:13 2013
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From: Sam Aldrin <aldrin.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview@tools.ietf.org>, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>, opsawg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> (An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms) to Informational RFC
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Here are my comments.

#1
1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM

   An OAM protocol is run in the context of a Maintenance Domain,
   consisting of two or more nodes that run the OAM protocol, referred
   to as Maintenance Points (MP).
%sam - I do not think that, MP, MEP, etc.,  terminology is used in OAM =
across different layers. It was introduced in MPLS-TP and later in =
TRILL, but prior to that, it is not. Is it the authors intention that =
this new terminology be used going forward?

#2
Sec 1.1 - An OAM protocol typically supports one or more of the
   tools described below.
%sam - what is OAM protocol? Shouldn't it be management plane OR OAM =
tools?

#3=20
Section 1.2 The considerations of the control-plane maintenance tools or =
the
   functionality of the management-plane are out of scope for this
   document, which will concentrate on presenting the forwarding-plane
   tools that are used for OAM.
%sam - Why is it out of scope? For example, checking consistency of =
control plane to forwarding plane is part of OAM or not?=20

#4
Section 1.3 The set of OAM
   mechanisms described in this memo are applicable to IP unicast, MPLS,
   pseudowires, and MPLS for the transport environment (MPLS-TP).
%sam - For ex: Is ATM OAM (RFC4717) within the scope of this draft? I =
did't see any mention of it or FR. I know that they are legacy, but =
still within IETF. One day even MPLS will be legacy protocol (just =
saying :D)

#5
Over all draft
%sam - I do not think this draft even considered 'multicast traffic'. =
There are rfc's in ever layer supporting multicast. There is no =
reference I could find. Ex: RFC6450, RFC6425 etc

#6
Sec 3.5=20
%sam - I think it is good to add details on different types of VCCV =
types of CC and CV and their use.=20

#7
General
%sam - Do you consider MIB part of OAM? Does Traps considered as error =
reporting or fault indication?

#8=20
Sec 3.4.3.8 and 9
%sam - Do these consider actual packet LM and DM or synthetic packets?=20=


#9=20
Section 4
%sam - I think this section should provide more details on what the =
general security issues are with OAM messages etc. And how they could be =
mitigated. For in-depth details, one could go into each of those =
documents.

#10
Sec 3.7
I do not think this is complete representation. For ex: no =
representation of multicast. BFD could be used for RDI, I think.=20

#11
IP Ping and Traceroute
%sam - When you say IP ping, does it imply ICMP ping or IP/UDP ping?


cheers
-sam
On Jan 15, 2013, at 6:48 AM, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:

> Some more feedback, send on behalf of Al Morton.
>=20
> Regards, Benoit
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> Hi Benoit,
> =20
> Here are some additional comments, just checking a few things
> I know a little about.
> =20
> Al
> =20
> -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
> =20
> 1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM
> ...
>    o Performance Monitoring:
>       Consists of 3 main functions
> =20
>         o Loss Measurement (LM) - monitors the packet loss rate of a
>           connection.
> =20
>         o Delay Measurement (DM) - monitors the delay and delay
>           variation between MPs.
> =20
>         o Throughput measurement - monitors the throughput of a
>           connection.
> =20
> >>> Apparently, no OAM tool currently measures Throughput,=20
>     because no such tool is cited in the memo (and the term =
=93throughput=94
>     never appears again).  my guess is that there was some reference =
to
>     RFC 2544 that has now been removed. Remove Throughput from the =
list.
> =20
> 1.3 OAM Toolsets
> ...=20
>    o OWAMP and TWAMP:
>       The One Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two Way
>       Active Measurement Protocols (TWAMP) are two protocols defined =
in
>       the IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group in the IETF. =
These
>       protocols allow delay and packet loss measurement in IP =
networks.
> =20
> >>> and Delay variation, duplication, reordering, etc. (all the =
metrics limited tools
>     completely ignore).=20
> =20
> 1.4 IETF OAM Documents
> =20
> >>> Expand Table 1 as noted above, to include all the metrics they =
missed.
> =20
> =20
> 3.6.1
> ...
>    TWAMP [TWAMP] is a similar protocol that enables measurement of=20
> >>> both one-way and=20
>    two-way (round trip) characteristics. =20
> =20
> >>> sentence below is simply not true, because the authors did not =
understand
>    the one-way measurement capability:
>    TWAMP does not require accurate
>    time of day, and, furthermore, allows the use of a simple session
>    reflector, making it an attractive alternative to OWAMP.
> >>> go back and read the memo...
> =20
> =20
> 3.7. Summary of OAM Functions
> =20
>    Table 3 summarizes the OAM functions that are supported in each of
>    the categories that were analyzed in this section.
> =20
>    =
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
>    | Standard  |Continu|Connecti|Path    |Defect     |Perform|Other   =
|
>    |           |ity    |vity    |Discover|Indications|ance   =
|Function|
>    |           |Check  |Verifica|y       |           |Monitor|s       =
|
>    |           |       |tion    |        |           |ing    |        =
|
>    =
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
> ...
>    + --------- + ----- + ------ + ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ =
+
>    |OWAMP and  |       |        |        |           |-Delay |        =
|
>    |TWAMP      |  Yes  |  Yes   |        |           | measur|        =
|
>    |           |       |        |        |           | ement |        =
|
>    |           |       |        |        |           |-Packet|        =
|
>    |           |       |        |        |           | loss  |        =
|
>    |           |       |        |        |           | measur|        =
|
>    |           |       |        |        |           | ement |        =
|
>    =
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+
>                      Table 3 Summary of OAM Functions
> =20
> >>> Both Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification are tested and
> confirmed by establishing the *WAMP Control Protocol TCP connection,
> so this should be indicated the table.
>=20
>=20
>> draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview authors,
>>=20
>> Here is my feedback on this document.
>>=20
>> 1.
>> Is this document in line with =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04?=20
>> * For example, the following definitions could be reused.
>>    Fault: The term Fault refers to an inability to perform a required
>>    action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.
>>=20
>>    Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
>>    operation, such that over a period of time no packets are =
delivered
>>    successfully.
>>=20
>>    Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the =
required
>>    function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for =
a
>>    period of time is interpreted as a failure.
>>=20
>> * For example, on the basic abstract=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>    Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general =
term
>>    that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>>    isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have =
been
>>    defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used =
with a
>>    variety of protocols.
>>=20
>> Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)
>>=20
>>    OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
>>    used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and =
monitor
>>    networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
>>    TRILL.=20
>>=20
>> So, as an example: does OAM include function?=20
>> I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04
>>=20
>> 2.=20
>> draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
>>    This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
>>    been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
>> Search for OAM in the current draft names =
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/), and you will find many references.
>> Ok, I see later on:=09
>>    This document focuses on IETF
>>    documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing =
OAM-
>>    related work is outside the scope.
>> Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts.=20
>> However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be =
mentioned.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 3.
>> Section 1
>>    The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
>>    and Maintenance [OAM-Def], focusing on the forwarding plane of =
OAM.
>> What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
>> Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
>> Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
>> In section 2.2.3
>>    A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at =
a
>>    node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM =
messages.
>> Which plane is MP?
>>=20
>> 4.
>> Section 1, Introduction
>> "Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
>> I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
>> 5.
>> Clarifying question regarding 1.2
>> If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data =
plane, control plane, or management plane?
>> Note that I found later on in the draft:
>>    OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate protocols: a Control plane =
protocol,
>>    and a Test plane protocol.
>> Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/, =
and saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:
>> Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its relationship
>> to various =93planes=94 of networking (data plane, control plane,
>> management plane). In particular, the importance of
>> fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
>> should be explained.
>> 6.
>> I see a multiplication of "plane" terms in the IETF document, and in =
this document in particular.
>> I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data =
plane, user plane, and test plane.
>> Way too many.
>> Please be consistent
>> 7.
>>    Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM related RFCs discussed in this
>>    document.
>>=20
>>    Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.=20=

>>=20
>> You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say =
something along the lines of:
>>    Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard =
Development Organization=20
>>    (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 8.
>> Section 2.2.1
>>    For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at =
the end of
>>    this document.
>> Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement =
which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
>> You position this document as "An Overview of Operations, =
Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms", but you tell the =
reader: "if you want to know about the terms,
>> just read first all references!"
>>=20
>> 9.
>> You specify some terms and some OAM categories,=20
>>    2.2.2. OAM Maintenance Entities .......................... 13
>>          2.2.3. OAM Maintenance Points ............................ =
14
>>          2.2.4. Proactive and On-demand activation ................ =
15
>>          2.2.5. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ... =
15
>>          2.2.6. Failures .......................................... =
15
>> ... but you don't use them in the section 3
>>=20
>> Just one example with section 3.2.2
>> -
>>    o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent =
on-demand.
>>       Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets =
to
>>       verify the liveness of the session
>> Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and =
Continuity Checks in section 2.2.5
>> - OLD:
>>    Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
>>    session identification
>> NEW:
>>    Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
>> OR NEW (actually I don't know)
>>    Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
>> - OLD
>> 	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
>> Peer system =3D MEP, MP, or something else?
>> - etc...=20
>>=20
>> 10.=20
>> This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, =
but I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
>> When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we had =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1
>> =20
>>    The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF =
working
>>    groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management =
protocols
>>    and data models to address their needs concerning network =
management.
>>    On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
>>    guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
>>    planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for =
the
>>    realization of management applications.  The document can also be
>>    used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
>>    gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, =
this
>>    document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
>>    overview of the current set of the IETF network management =
protocols
>>    such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.
>>=20
>> You should have something similar.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 11.
>> Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The =
"alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
>>    Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
>>    example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([MPLS-LM-DM], [TP-LM-DM]), and in =
Ethernet
>>    OAM [ITU-T-Y1731].
>>=20
>>=20
>> My conclusions: this document still needs some work
>>=20
>> Regards, Benoit
>> =20
>>> The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management =
Area
>>> Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
>>> - 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
>>>    Mechanisms'
>>>   <draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt> as Informational RFC
>>>=20
>>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and =
solicits
>>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments =
may be
>>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>>=20
>>> Abstract
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>    Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general =
term
>>>    that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
>>>    isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have =
been
>>>    defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used =
with a
>>>    variety of protocols.
>>>=20
>>>    This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that =
have
>>>    been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The file can be obtained via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/
>>>=20
>>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>>> =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballot/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_0CA0F3E7-DA67-4945-AAF7-F63024E8843F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Here =
are my comments.<div><br></div><div><div>#1</div><div><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
font-size: 13px; "><span class=3D"m_h" style=3D"font-family: arial; =
font-weight: bold; ">1.1. The Building Blocks of OAM</span>

   An OAM protocol is run in the context of a Maintenance Domain,
   consisting of two or more nodes that run the OAM protocol, referred
   to as Maintenance Points (MP).</pre><div>%sam - I do not think that, =
MP, MEP, etc., &nbsp;terminology is used in OAM across different layers. =
It was introduced in MPLS-TP and later in TRILL, but prior to that, it =
is not. Is it the authors intention that this new terminology be used =
going forward?</div></div><div><br></div><div>#2</div><div>Sec 1.1 =
-&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2em; ">An OAM =
protocol typically supports one or more of the</span></div><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
font-size: 13px; ">   tools described below.</pre><div>%sam - what is =
OAM protocol? Shouldn't it be management plane OR OAM =
tools?</div><div><br></div><div>#3&nbsp;</div><div><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
font-size: 13px; ">Section 1.2 The considerations of the control-plane =
maintenance tools or the
   functionality of the management-plane are out of scope for this
   document, which will concentrate on presenting the forwarding-plane
   tools that are used for OAM.</pre><div>%sam - Why is it out of scope? =
For example, checking consistency of control plane to forwarding plane =
is part of OAM or =
not?&nbsp;</div></div><div><br></div><div>#4</div><div>Section =
1.3&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2em; ">The set =
of OAM</span></div><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px; ">   mechanisms described in this =
memo are applicable to IP unicast, MPLS,
   pseudowires, and MPLS for the transport environment =
(MPLS-TP).</pre><div>%sam - For ex: Is ATM OAM (RFC4717) within the =
scope of this draft? I did't see any mention of it or FR. I know that =
they are legacy, but still within IETF. One day even MPLS will be legacy =
protocol (just saying :D)</div><div><br></div><div>#5</div><div>Over all =
draft</div><div>%sam - I do not think this draft even considered =
'multicast traffic'. There are rfc's in ever layer supporting multicast. =
There is no reference I could find. Ex: RFC6450, RFC6425 =
etc</div><div><br></div><div>#6</div><div>Sec 3.5&nbsp;</div><div>%sam - =
I think it is good to add details on different types of VCCV types of CC =
and CV and their =
use.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>#7</div><div>General</div><div>%sam =
- Do you consider MIB part of OAM? Does Traps considered as error =
reporting or fault =
indication?</div><div><br></div><div>#8&nbsp;</div><div>Sec 3.4.3.8 and =
9</div><div>%sam - Do these consider actual packet LM and DM or =
synthetic =
packets?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>#9&nbsp;</div><div>Section =
4</div><div>%sam - I think this section should provide more details on =
what the general security issues are with OAM messages etc. And how they =
could be mitigated. For in-depth details, one could go into each of =
those documents.</div><div><br></div><div>#10</div><div>Sec =
3.7</div><div>I do not think this is complete representation. For ex: no =
representation of multicast. BFD could be used for RDI, I =
think.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>#11</div><div>IP Ping and =
Traceroute</div><div>%sam - When you say IP ping, does it imply ICMP =
ping or IP/UDP =
ping?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><div>-sam</div><=
div><div>On Jan 15, 2013, at 6:48 AM, Benoit Claise &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">bclaise@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
 =20
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Some more feedback, send on behalf of
      Al Morton.<br>
      <br>
      Regards, Benoit<br>
      <br>
      =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D<br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">Hi Benoit,<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">Here are some additional comments,
        just checking a few things<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">I know a little =
about.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">Al<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">1.1. The Building Blocks of =
OAM<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; o Performance =
Monitoring:<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Consists of 3 main functions<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o =
Loss Measurement (LM) -
        monitors the packet loss rate of a<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; connection.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o =
Delay Measurement (DM) -
        monitors the delay and delay<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; variation between MPs.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o =
Throughput measurement -
        monitors the throughput of a<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;connection.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; Apparently, no OAM tool
        currently measures Throughput, <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;because no =
such tool is cited in
        the memo (and the term =93throughput=94<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; never appears =
again). &nbsp;my guess
        is that there was some reference to<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 2544 that has =
now been
        removed. Remove Throughput from the list.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">1.3 OAM =
Toolsets<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">... <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o OWAMP and =
TWAMP:<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
One Way Active Measurement
        Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two Way<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Active Measurement Protocols
        (TWAMP) are two protocols defined in<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
IP Performance Metrics
        (IPPM) working group in the IETF. These<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
protocols allow delay and
        packet loss measurement in IP networks.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; and Delay variation,
        duplication, reordering, etc. (all the metrics limited =
tools<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; completely =
ignore). <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">1.4 IETF OAM =
Documents<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; Expand Table 1 as noted
        above, to include all the metrics they =
missed.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">3.6.1<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; TWAMP [TWAMP] is a =
similar
        protocol that enables measurement of <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; both one-way and =
<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;two-way (round =
trip)
        characteristics.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; sentence below is
        simply not true, because the authors did not =
understand<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; the one-way measurement
        capability:<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; TWAMP does not require =
accurate<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; time of day, and, =
furthermore,
        allows the use of a simple session<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; reflector, making it an
        attractive alternative to OWAMP.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; go back and read the
        memo...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">3.7. Summary of OAM =
Functions<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; Table 3 summarizes the =
OAM
        functions that are supported in each of<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; the categories that =
were analyzed
        in this section.<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;
        =
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+<o:p><=
/o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; | Standard&nbsp;
        |Continu|Connecti|Path&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|Defect&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Perform|Other&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|ity&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |vity&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |Discover|Indications|ance&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|Function|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|Check&nbsp;
        |Verifica|y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|Monitor|s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |tion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|ing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;
        =
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+<o:p><=
/o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">...<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; + --------- + ----- + =
------ +
        ------ + --------- + ----- + ------ +<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; |OWAMP and&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-Delay =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|TWAMP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; Yes&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
measur|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | ement =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|-Packet|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
loss&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
measur|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | ement =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;
        =
+-----------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-------+--------+<o:p><=
/o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        =
New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Table 3 Summary
        of OAM Functions<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">&gt;&gt;&gt; Both Continuity Check
        and Connectivity Verification are tested =
and<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">confirmed by establishing the *WAMP
        Control Protocol TCP connection,<o:p></o:p></span><br>
      <span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;;color:windowtext">so this should be indicated the
        table.</span><br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:50F437BF.8040005@cisco.com" type=3D"cite">
      <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
      <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview
        authors,<br>
        <br>
        Here is my feedback on this document.<br>
        <br>
        1.<br>
        Is this document in line with <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04">http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04</a>?
        <br>
        * For example, the following definitions could be reused.<br>
        <pre class=3D"newpage">   Fault: The term Fault refers to an =
inability to perform a required
   action, e.g., an unsuccessful attempt to deliver a packet.

   Defect: The term Defect refers to an interruption in the normal
   operation, such that over a period of time no packets are delivered
   successfully.

   Failure: The term Failure refers to the termination of the required
   function over a longer period of time. Persistence of a defect for a
   period of time is interpreted as a failure.

* For example, on the basic abstract=20
Abstract

   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

Abstract (draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04)

   OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) is a general term
   used to identify functions and toolsets to troubleshoot and monitor
   networks. This document presents, OAM Requirements applicable to
   TRILL.=20

So, as an example: does OAM include function?=20
I advice to review draft-ietf-trill-oam-req-04

2.=20
draft-ietf-trill-oam is not mentioned, while the abstract mentions:
   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.
Search for OAM in the current draft names (<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/</a>),=
 and you will find many references.
Ok, I see later on:=09
   This document focuses on IETF
   documents that have been published as RFCs, while other ongoing OAM-
   related work is outside the scope.
Ok, fine then: we don't need a reference to all the drafts.=20
However, draft-ietf-trill-oam is closed to be a RFC, and should be =
mentioned.


3.
Section 1
   The term OAM in this document refers to Operations, Administration
   and Maintenance [<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-O=
AM-Def" title=3D"&quot;Guidelines for the use of the OAM acronym in the =
IETF &quot;">OAM-Def</a>], focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM.
What does it mean "focusing on the forwarding plane of OAM"?
Do you take a subset of the definition for this document?
Btw, I don't see a definition in the terminology section.
In section 2.2.3
   A Maintenance Point (MP) is a functional entity that is defined at a
   node in the network, and either initiates or reacts to OAM messages.
Which plane is MP?

4.
Section 1, Introduction
"Hence, management aspects are outside the scope of this document."
I don't understand which management aspects we speak about here.
</pre>
        5.<br>
        Clarifying question regarding 1.2<br>
        If speak about OWAMP or TWAMP 'synthetic traffic), is that data
        plane, control plane, or management plane?<br>
        Note that I found later on in the draft:<br>
        <pre class=3D"newpage">   OWAMP and TWAMP use two separate =
protocols: a Control plane protocol,
   and a Test plane protocol.</pre>
        Interestingly enough, after reading the document, I reviewed <a =
moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/bal=
lot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballo=
t/</a>,
        and saw the same feedback from Stewart Bryant:<br>
        <blockquote>
          <pre>Provide a clear view of OAM functionality and its =
relationship
to various =93planes=94 of networking (data plane, control plane,
management plane). In particular, the importance of
fate-sharing of OAM and user traffic flows in packet networks
should be explained.</pre>
        </blockquote>
        6.<br>
        <pre class=3D"newpage">I see a multiplication of "plane" terms =
in the IETF document, and in this document in particular.
I could find: forwarding plane, management plane, control plane, data =
plane, user plane, and test plane.
Way too many.
Please be consistent
</pre>
        7.<br>
        <pre class=3D"newpage">   Table 1 summarizes the IETF OAM =
related RFCs discussed in this
   document.

   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards mentioned in this document.=20

You need to change the Table 2 description. Do you want to say something =
along the lines of:
   Table 2 summarizes the OAM standards specified by other Standard =
Development Organization=20
   (SDO) than the IETF, along with IETF references where applicable.


8.
Section 2.2.1
   For a formal definition of each term, refer to the references at the =
end of
   this document.
Without a reference to a specific RFC, this is the type of statement =
which is not useful: you have 5 pages of references.
You position this document as "An Overview of<span class=3D"h1"></span> =
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Mechanisms<span =
class=3D"h1"></span>", but you tell the reader: "if you want to know =
about the terms,
just read first all references!"

9.
You specify some terms and some OAM categories,=20
   <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#secti=
on-2.2.2">2.2.2</a>. OAM Maintenance Entities .......................... =
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-=
13">13</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#secti=
on-2.2.3">2.2.3</a>. OAM Maintenance Points ............................ =
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-=
14">14</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#secti=
on-2.2.4">2.2.4</a>. Proactive and On-demand activation ................ =
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-=
15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#secti=
on-2.2.5">2.2.5</a>. Connectivity Verification and Continuity Checks ... =
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-=
15">15</a>
         <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#secti=
on-2.2.6">2.2.6</a>. Failures .......................................... =
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#page-=
15">15</a>
... but you don't use them in the section 3

Just <u>one </u>example with section 3.2.2
-
   o Demand mode: in this mode, BFD control packets are sent on-demand.
      Upon need, a system initiates a series of BFD control packets to
      verify the liveness of the session
Instead of liveness, you have defined Connectivity Verification and =
Continuity Checks<span class=3D"h4"></span> in section 2.2.5
- OLD:
   Each of the end-points of the monitored path maintains its own
   session identification
NEW:
   Each of the MEP maintains its own session identification
OR NEW (actually I don't know)
   Each of the MP maintains its own session identification
- OLD
	A BFD echo packet is sent to a peer system
Peer system =3D MEP, MP, or something else?
- etc...=20

10.=20
This document is composed of a list of OAM content and references, but =
I'm really missing the document "scope and target audience".
When we did RFC 6632, which is the companion document, we had <a =
moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1">http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/rfc6632#section-1.1</a>
&nbsp;
   The target audience of the document is, on the one hand, IETF working
   groups, which aim to select appropriate standard management protocols
   and data models to address their needs concerning network management.
   On the other hand, the document can be used as an overview and
   guideline by non-IETF Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)
   planning to use IETF management technologies and data models for the
   realization of management applications.  The document can also be
   used to initiate a discussion between the bodies with the goal to
   gather new requirements and to detect possible gaps.  Finally, this
   document is directed to all interested parties that seek to get an
   overview of the current set of the IETF network management protocols
   such as network administrators or newcomers to the IETF.

You should have something similar.


11.
Section 3.6.1, put the paragraph 2 at the end of the section. The =
"alternative" in the following sentence would then make sense
   Alternative protocols for performance measurement are defined, for
   example, in MPLS-TP OAM ([<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-M=
PLS-LM-DM" title=3D"&quot;Packet Loss and Delay Measurement for MPLS =
Networks&quot;">MPLS-LM-DM</a>], [<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-T=
P-LM-DM" title=3D"&quot;A Packet Loss and Delay Measurement Profile for =
MPLS-Based Transport Networks&quot;">TP-LM-DM</a>]), and in Ethernet
   OAM [<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08#ref-I=
TU-T-Y1731" title=3D"&quot;OAM Functions and Mechanisms for =
Ethernet-based Networks&quot;">ITU-T-Y1731</a>].


My conclusions: this document still needs some work

Regards, Benoit
&nbsp;
</pre>
      </div>
      <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:20130111193616.19158.16205.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com" =
type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">The IESG has received a request from the =
Operations and Management Area
Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document:
- 'An Overview of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
   Mechanisms'
  &lt;draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview-08.txt&gt; as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by =
2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In either case, =
please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is a general term
   that refers to a toolset that can be used for fault detection and
   isolation, and for performance measurement. OAM mechanisms have been
   defined for various layers in the protocol stack, and are used with a
   variety of protocols.

   This document presents an overview of the OAM mechanisms that have
   been defined and are currently being defined by the IETF.




The file can be obtained via
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/">h=
ttp://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/</a>

IESG discussion can be tracked via
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/bal=
lot/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-oam-overview/ballo=
t/</a>


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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