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Subject: [OPSAWG] =?utf-8?q?RFC_8549_on_Export_of_BGP_Community_Informati?= =?utf-8?q?on_in_IP_Flow_Information_Export_=28IPFIX=29?=
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 8549

        Title:      Export of BGP Community Information 
                    in IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) 
        Author:     Z. Li, 
                    R. Gu,
                    J. Dong
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       April 2019
        Mailbox:    li_zhenqiang@hotmail.com, 
                    gurong_cmcc@outlook.com, 
                    jie.dong@huawei.com
        Pages:      18
        Characters: 43692
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community-12.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8549

        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8549

By introducing new Information Elements (IEs), this document extends
the existing BGP-related IEs to enable IP Flow Information Export
(IPFIX) to export BGP community information, including the BGP
Standard Communities defined in RFC 1997, BGP Extended Communities
defined in RFC 4360, and BGP Large Communities defined in RFC 8092.
According to the network operator's BGP community planning, network
traffic information can then be accumulated and analyzed at the BGP
community granularity, which represents the traffic of different
kinds of customers, services, or geographical regions.  Network
traffic information at the BGP community granularity is useful for
network traffic analysis and engineering.

This document is a product of the Operations and Management Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for the 
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this 
memo is unlimited.

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To: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
From: Joe Clarke <jclarke@cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2019 10:31:13 -0400
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Review of draft-song-opsawg-ntf-03
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As I promised at the mic at 104, I have a more comprehensive review of
this draft.

I'll tackle this section-by-section.  These are a combination of nits
and more substantive comments.

===

In the abstract, you have a sentence:

Network telemetry promises better flexibility, scalability, accuracy,
coverage, and performance...

This left me wondering, "than what?"  That is, I think you’re trying to
say that with respect to traditional poll-based network monitoring,
telemetry provides these advantages.  If you're going to say something
is better, it would help to compare that to something else in order to
provide better clarity.

===

Section 1:

s/ideal mean/ideal means/

s/telemetry remain/telemetry remains/

===

Section 2:

The first sentence of your motivation bothers me.  I don’t buy it.  Yes,
some are using machine learning to pull insights out of “big data,” but
the way this reads, AI is commonplace in networking.  I would say this
is still very much in niche areas and research.  One key issue with the
vast amounts of data that some networks produce is sorting through it to
find useful information.  Large operators may have the means to do ML,
but others struggle to make sense of this data.

You use the term "intent-driven autonomous network."  I asked around
with some operators and other vendors, and this is 100% buzz word.
People either don't know what it means or define it using even more
buzzwords.  I know each vendor has their own meaning for this, but these
terms on not widely known.  Your document aims to clarify taxonomy.  I
would clarify this buzzy phrase.

In your third paragraph, you say, "the system bottleneck is shifting
from data consumption to data supply."  I disagree.  Telemetry is
furthering the data consumption problem.  More data doesn't mean more
insight.  More data means more headache.  In addition to getting more
data more easily, we _must_ have a way to translate that data into
useful, actionable information.  This goes to Benoit's talk on telemetry
on Thursday at 104.  How do we up-level the value of telemetry?

===

Section 2.1:

s/An intents/An intent/

===

Section 2.2:

The sentence "These convention techniques are not sufficient to support
the above use cases for the following reasons:" doesn't make sense.
There are some grammatical issues here.  Consider rephrasing.  Maybe,
"These conventional techniques".

===

Section 2.3:

You define IDN as Intent-Driven Network, but I would again say you need
to define this in its entirety so the reader is clear.  You do define,
"an intent" but IDN/IBN is more comprehensive than that.

===

Section 4.1:

s/avaiable/available/

You define different types of telemetry data as "Simple Data" and then
"Custom Data".  Might I suggest you rename Custom Data to Complex Data
as "complex" tends to typically refer to some level of multiple
combination or aggregation.

===

Section 4.2:

Can you talk more about what you mean by social data and why
environmental is defined to be external?  I can have on-board sensors
that relay internal environmental data.

Why is external data not offered over HTTP?  I imagine "social" would be
HTTP, but without more definition, I'm not sure.

===

Section 4.4:

Why isn't gRPC listed in the Simple Data query?

Under Custom Data Query, there is a “YANG FSM” draft as an individual
draft in netmod, but it’s not clear what the future is.  There seems to
be a general thought that event-driven YANG is useful, but if that will
be an FSM per se is yet to be seen.

What is PBT?  I didn't see it in glossary.

===

That's it for now.  I think this will give you a lot to chew on.

Joe


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From: Joe Clarke <jclarke@cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2019 13:23:16 -0400
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Review of draft-wu-model-driven-management-virtualization-03
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As promised at the mic during opsawg at 104, here is a more detailed
review of this draft.

Overall, I found it a bit difficult to read.  It could stand from an
editorial pass to clarify grammar and sentence structure.  This document
wants to say a lot, and it would benefit from more clarity to convey its
points.

As to the destiny of this document, I'm a bit unclear.  It does a lot to
spell out some of the existing YANG modules developed within the IETF
and how they might fit together; but that number will definitely change
over time.  If the intent is, like with the YANG Catalog documents, to
continually evolve this as a set of guidelines, that may make sense.

I'm also reminded of Benoit's presentation on telemetry on Thursday
during 104 where he called for a combination of tools, the models
themselves, and the collaboration with other SDOs.  This document really
needs that cross-SDO element as not everything can be solved with the
IETF.  Said another way, even if operators were clamoring for vendors to
implement IETF modules, do the modules they need exist today?  Are they
fully ratified?  We would love operators to push IETF modules more, but
I'm not convinced they will if they don't see the value or functionality
in them.  This document could help illustrate that (if it continues to
evolve to subsume other use cases), but I would love to understand the
_gaps_ from operators, and then where other SDOs may help.

On a more tactical level, you mention YANG Catalog in Section 2.4.  YANG
Catalog doesn’t manage modules per se.  It manages the metadata around
modules.  It helps different types of users find the modules they need,
understand where modules are supported, and view module characteristics
such as lifecycle, structure, changes, etc.

You describe some of those elements below, but I want to avoid the
concept the YC.o “manages” the modules themselves.

Joe


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From: Joe Clarke <jclarke@cisco.com>
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Review of draft-zheng-opsawg-tacacs-yang-01
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As promised at the mic during opsawg at IETF 104, here is my more
detailed review of this draft.

As I stated during the meeting, I think the AAA module should be taken
out of this document.  I believe Alan has commented the same.  A AAA
module may be required, but I don't want to muddle the TACACS+ work with
that.  Plus, I'm not convinced opsawg would be the correct place for a
more general AAA module.

Secondly, I like the fact that you're extending the ietf-system module
in a manner similar to RADIUS.  I think that this work fits nicely there
for device admin.  I would remove the AAA moniker from the module for
now.  Leave it as ietf-tacacs-plus.

I recall seeing a comment on-list that any reference to "tacacs" must be
"tacacs+" or "tacacs_plus" or similar.  TACACS without the plus is a
very different beast.  Let's not confuse what we're trying to do here.

Maybe I'm being overly pedantic here, but why is "options" separated
from other rw objects by the statistics branch?  I would think you'd
want to group the rw objects together.

The word "accounting" is misspelled throughout this document.  In
general, I would run a spell checker over it.  After listening to
Heather at the keynote, we should do our best to help out RFC Editor,
even early on in the document lifecycle.

What is the intent of network-instance?  Is this like specifying a VRF
on which to reach the T+ server?  The description was not very clear.

You have a source IP option, but I know some vendors also implement a
source-interface.  I think it would be useful to have that as well
(maybe a choice there).

Joe



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From nobody Tue Apr  9 06:27:22 2019
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-13.txt> (The TACACS+ Protocol) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Operations and Management Area
Working Group WG (opsawg) to consider the following document: - 'The TACACS+
Protocol'
  <draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-13.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2019-04-23. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning of
the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   TACACS+ provides Device Administration for routers, network access
   servers and other networked computing devices via one or more
   centralized servers.  This document describes the protocol that is
   used by TACACS+.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.





From nobody Tue Apr  9 09:09:49 2019
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From: Haoyu song <haoyu.song@huawei.com>
To: Joe Clarke <jclarke@cisco.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSAWG] Review of draft-song-opsawg-ntf-03
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From nobody Wed Apr 17 06:52:34 2019
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
CC: JACQUENET Christian TGI/OLN <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>
Thread-Topic: draft-boucadair-radext-tcpm-converter
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2019 13:52:23 +0000
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Subject: [OPSAWG] draft-boucadair-radext-tcpm-converter
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Dear all,=20

Stefan (chair of radext wg) kindly suggested to get in touch with opsawg to=
 check if there is interest in adopting https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dr=
aft-boucadair-radext-tcpm-converter/. Hence this note.=20

FWIW, the 0-RTT Convert protocol is currently defined within tcpm wg (https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/104/materials/slides-104-tcpm-0-rtt-tcp-con=
vert-protocol-00) and is endorsed by other SDOs (3GPP and BBF) for access a=
ggregation purposes.=20

The RADIUS extension is used to achieve the following (excerpt from draft-i=
etf-tcpm-converters):=20

   o  The network provider may enforce a policy based upon Access
      Control Lists (ACLs), e.g., at a Broadband Network Gateway (BNG)
      to control the hosts that are authorized to communicate with a
      Transport Converter.  These ACLs may be installed as a result of
      RADIUS exchanges, e.g.  [I-D.boucadair-radext-tcpm-converter].
      This method does not require any interaction with the Transport
      Converter.

   o  A device that embeds a Transport Converter may also host a RADIUS
      client that will solicit an AAA server to check whether
      connections received from a given source IP address are authorized
      or not [I-D.boucadair-radext-tcpm-converter].=20

Thoughts and comments are more than welcome.=20

Cheers,
Med

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Stefan Winter [mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu]
> Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 16 avril 2019 10:20
> =C0=A0: BOUCADAIR Mohamed TGI/OLN
> Objet=A0: Re: Consider a call for adoption: draft-boucadair-radext-tcpm-
> converter
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> > Now that the converter spec
> > (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tcpm-converters/) is about
> > to be LCed in the tcpm wg, I'm sending this note to ask for considering
> > a call for adoption of this spec in radext:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-radext-tcpm-converter/=
.
> >
> >
> >
> > FWIW, the document integrates comments received in the past I the radex=
t
> > mailing list.
>=20
> radext is shutting down (slowly). We don't take new documents any more.
> The agreed plan with the then-ADs was to submit documents to opsarea or
> opsawg instead.
>=20
> Please get in touch with those groups.
>=20
> Greetings,
>=20
> Stefan Winter
>=20


From nobody Sun Apr 21 17:53:42 2019
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8520,
"Manufacturer Usage Description Specification".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5702

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>

Section: 16

Original Text
-------------
   implementors should take into
   account what other information they are advertising through
   mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6872]

Corrected Text
--------------
   implementors should take into
   account what other information they are advertising through
   mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6762]

Notes
-----
Incorrect reference for Multicast DNS (mDNS).

Instructions:
-------------
This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party  
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC8520 (draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-25)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Manufacturer Usage Description Specification
Publication Date    : March 2019
Author(s)           : E. Lear, R. Droms, D. Romascanu
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Operations and Management Area Working Group
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


From nobody Sun Apr 21 20:49:20 2019
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Subject: [OPSAWG] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-13
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Reviewer: Joseph Salowey
Review result: Serious Issues

As the draft mentions the MD5 based stream cipher used by TACACS+ is 
completely insecure.  I think there is too much discussion in the security
considerations that may lead one to think that in some cases it provides
sufficient protection.

Section 10.1 -
There have been plenty of analysis of the problems with the TACACS+ message
protection.  This section should just simply say the encryption/obfuscation
mechanism provides no integrity protection, no privacy protection and no replay
protection.  An attacker with access to the data stream should be assumed to be
able to read and modify all TACACS+ packets.  There are just too many flaws to
to enumerate in this document and the rest of the information in this section
is wrong or incomplete at best.

Section 10.2 -
Why not MUST NOT for TAC_PLUS_AUTHEN_STATUS_FOLLOW?  Is this really still used?

Section 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 -
You can probably replace most of these sections with
"TACACS+ MUST be used with an addition security mechanism to protection of the
communication such as IPSEC or a secure network such as described in 10.5. "

Section 10.5.1 and 10.5.2 -
Why should I care about secrets if they are just providing obfuscation?   Are
you relying on these secrets for something other than obfuscation?

Section 10.5.3 -
Use "less weak" instead of stronger when referring to CHAP, MS-CHAP, and
MSCHAPv2.   Its pretty debatable how much better they are than plaintext
passwords.



From nobody Sun Apr 21 20:57:06 2019
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-13
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> "TACACS+ MUST be used with an addition security mechanism to
> protection of the communication such as IPSEC or a secure network such
> as described in 10.5. "

not operationaly viable

randy


From nobody Mon Apr 22 11:24:44 2019
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From: Andrej Ota <andrej@ota.si>
In-Reply-To: <155590495142.9736.10585624358883108199@ietfa.amsl.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2019 19:24:17 +0100
Cc: secdir@ietf.org, opsawg@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs.all@ietf.org
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To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
Message-Id: <20190422182358.B69FB17821@mta2.toshio.eu>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/opsawg/lfkkc6ZCCNw8rDNQX-lO9nhW_kY>
Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-13
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Hi Joseph,

Thank you for taking time to review the document. Answers are in-line.

> On 22 Apr 2019, at 04:49, Joseph Salowey via Datatracker =
<noreply@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Reviewer: Joseph Salowey
> Review result: Serious Issues
>=20
> As the draft mentions the MD5 based stream cipher used by TACACS+ is=20=

> completely insecure.  I think there is too much discussion in the =
security
> considerations that may lead one to think that in some cases it =
provides
> sufficient protection.
>=20
> Section 10.1 -
> There have been plenty of analysis of the problems with the TACACS+ =
message
> protection.  This section should just simply say the =
encryption/obfuscation
> mechanism provides no integrity protection, no privacy protection and =
no replay
> protection.  An attacker with access to the data stream should be =
assumed to be
> able to read and modify all TACACS+ packets.  There are just too many =
flaws to
> to enumerate in this document and the rest of the information in this =
section
> is wrong or incomplete at best.

Agreed to replace the section with a simple statement that obfuscation =
provides no integrity or replay protection. I'm assuming this refers =
just to 10.1 and not the whole of 10.

I think we should still press the point that everyone MUST use =
obfuscation as even though the privacy is almost non-existent, it's =
still slightly better than plain-text and ROT13.

>=20
> Section 10.2 -
> Why not MUST NOT for TAC_PLUS_AUTHEN_STATUS_FOLLOW?  Is this really =
still used?

I think Douglas is best positioned to answer this question.

>=20
> Section 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 -
> You can probably replace most of these sections with
> "TACACS+ MUST be used with an addition security mechanism to =
protection of the
> communication such as IPSEC or a secure network such as described in =
10.5. "

Agreed.

>=20
> Section 10.5.1 and 10.5.2 -
> Why should I care about secrets if they are just providing =
obfuscation?   Are
> you relying on these secrets for something other than obfuscation?

Shared secrets also serve to "authenticate" a NAS to a server and vice =
versa.

Which may or may not matter when we state that secure transport MUST be =
used. I would like to err on the safe side because mistakes happen and =
sometimes unauthorized devices do connect to otherwise secured networks =
- intentionally or unintentionally (lab devices and similar come to my =
mind).


>=20
> Section 10.5.3 -
> Use "less weak" instead of stronger when referring to CHAP, MS-CHAP, =
and
> MSCHAPv2.   Its pretty debatable how much better they are than =
plaintext
> passwords.
>=20

I think "less weak" is acceptable.

When you wrote that their value is debatable, did that refer to safety =
of the authentication session (as in it can be successfully attacked), =
to ability of a network attacker (active or passive) to deduce the =
user's password, or both?

My understanding is that they're still viable for the purpose of =
limiting the loss of user's password from MiTM attacks. If I'm wrong =
about this, let me know so we can be explicit about it in the document =
as well.



Andrej.=


From nobody Mon Apr 22 14:19:47 2019
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In-Reply-To: <20190422182358.B69FB17821@mta2.toshio.eu>
From: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2019 14:19:14 -0700
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To: Andrej Ota <andrej@ota.si>
Cc: secdir <secdir@ietf.org>, opsawg@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs.all@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-13
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On Mon, Apr 22, 2019 at 11:24 AM Andrej Ota <andrej@ota.si> wrote:

> Hi Joseph,
>
> Thank you for taking time to review the document. Answers are in-line.
>
> > On 22 Apr 2019, at 04:49, Joseph Salowey via Datatracker <
> noreply@ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > Reviewer: Joseph Salowey
> > Review result: Serious Issues
> >
> > As the draft mentions the MD5 based stream cipher used by TACACS+ is
> > completely insecure.  I think there is too much discussion in the
> security
> > considerations that may lead one to think that in some cases it provides
> > sufficient protection.
> >
> > Section 10.1 -
> > There have been plenty of analysis of the problems with the TACACS+
> message
> > protection.  This section should just simply say the
> encryption/obfuscation
> > mechanism provides no integrity protection, no privacy protection and no
> replay
> > protection.  An attacker with access to the data stream should be
> assumed to be
> > able to read and modify all TACACS+ packets.  There are just too many
> flaws to
> > to enumerate in this document and the rest of the information in this
> section
> > is wrong or incomplete at best.
>
> Agreed to replace the section with a simple statement that obfuscation
> provides no integrity or replay protection. I'm assuming this refers just
> to 10.1 and not the whole of 10.
>
> [Joe] I think you could probably replace a large portion of 10.2, 3 and 4
as well.


> I think we should still press the point that everyone MUST use obfuscation
> as even though the privacy is almost non-existent, it's still slightly
> better than plain-text and ROT13.
>
> [Joe] The current mechanism is roughly equivalent to ROT13 when compared
to current encryption mechanisms.   I don't think making it a must helps
confidentiality, perhaps it helps with authentication below.


> >
> > Section 10.2 -
> > Why not MUST NOT for TAC_PLUS_AUTHEN_STATUS_FOLLOW?  Is this really
> still used?
>
> I think Douglas is best positioned to answer this question.
>
> >
> > Section 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 -
> > You can probably replace most of these sections with
> > "TACACS+ MUST be used with an addition security mechanism to protection
> of the
> > communication such as IPSEC or a secure network such as described in
> 10.5. "
>
> Agreed.
>
> >
> > Section 10.5.1 and 10.5.2 -
> > Why should I care about secrets if they are just providing obfuscation?
>  Are
> > you relying on these secrets for something other than obfuscation?
>
> Shared secrets also serve to "authenticate" a NAS to a server and vice
> versa.
>
> Which may or may not matter when we state that secure transport MUST be
> used. I would like to err on the safe side because mistakes happen and
> sometimes unauthorized devices do connect to otherwise secured networks -
> intentionally or unintentionally (lab devices and similar come to my mind).
>
>
[Joe] I don't think this section talks about authentication as a goal at
all.   If this is a goal it should be stated.   There will still be some
limitations here in that an attacker who can observe the communication will
be able to forge and replay messages.   I think it could be useful to
detect misconfiguration,  but there should to be some other mechanism in
place to provide stronger authentication.


>
> >
> > Section 10.5.3 -
> > Use "less weak" instead of stronger when referring to CHAP, MS-CHAP, and
> > MSCHAPv2.   Its pretty debatable how much better they are than plaintext
> > passwords.
> >
>
> I think "less weak" is acceptable.
>
> When you wrote that their value is debatable, did that refer to safety of
> the authentication session (as in it can be successfully attacked), to
> ability of a network attacker (active or passive) to deduce the user's
> password, or both?
>
> My understanding is that they're still viable for the purpose of limiting
> the loss of user's password from MiTM attacks. If I'm wrong about this, let
> me know so we can be explicit about it in the document as well.
>
>
[Joe] If an attacker can obtain the challenge and response in these
mechanisms they can typically carry out an offline dictionary attack to
recover the password.  They're unsafe to use without a transport that
provides confidentiality.


>
>
> Andrej.

--000000000000e255c205872505e5
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 22, 2019 at 11:24 AM Andr=
ej Ota &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrej@ota.si" target=3D"_blank">andrej@ota.si=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
Hi Joseph,<br>
<br>
Thank you for taking time to review the document. Answers are in-line.<br>
<br>
&gt; On 22 Apr 2019, at 04:49, Joseph Salowey via Datatracker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:noreply@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">noreply@ietf.org</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Reviewer: Joseph Salowey<br>
&gt; Review result: Serious Issues<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As the draft mentions the MD5 based stream cipher used by TACACS+ is <=
br>
&gt; completely insecure.=C2=A0 I think there is too much discussion in the=
 security<br>
&gt; considerations that may lead one to think that in some cases it provid=
es<br>
&gt; sufficient protection.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Section 10.1 -<br>
&gt; There have been plenty of analysis of the problems with the TACACS+ me=
ssage<br>
&gt; protection.=C2=A0 This section should just simply say the encryption/o=
bfuscation<br>
&gt; mechanism provides no integrity protection, no privacy protection and =
no replay<br>
&gt; protection.=C2=A0 An attacker with access to the data stream should be=
 assumed to be<br>
&gt; able to read and modify all TACACS+ packets.=C2=A0 There are just too =
many flaws to<br>
&gt; to enumerate in this document and the rest of the information in this =
section<br>
&gt; is wrong or incomplete at best.<br>
<br>
Agreed to replace the section with a simple statement that obfuscation prov=
ides no integrity or replay protection. I&#39;m assuming this refers just t=
o 10.1 and not the whole of 10.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>[Joe] I think you could probably replace a large port=
ion of 10.2, 3 and 4 as well.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I think we should still press the point that everyone MUST use obfuscation =
as even though the privacy is almost non-existent, it&#39;s still slightly =
better than plain-text and ROT13.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>[Joe] The current mechanism is roughly equivalent to =
ROT13 when compared to current encryption mechanisms.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I don&#39=
;t think making it a must helps confidentiality, perhaps it helps with auth=
entication below.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
&gt; <br>
&gt; Section 10.2 -<br>
&gt; Why not MUST NOT for TAC_PLUS_AUTHEN_STATUS_FOLLOW?=C2=A0 Is this real=
ly still used?<br>
<br>
I think Douglas is best positioned to answer this question.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Section 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 -<br>
&gt; You can probably replace most of these sections with<br>
&gt; &quot;TACACS+ MUST be used with an addition security mechanism to prot=
ection of the<br>
&gt; communication such as IPSEC or a secure network such as described in 1=
0.5. &quot;<br>
<br>
Agreed.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Section 10.5.1 and 10.5.2 -<br>
&gt; Why should I care about secrets if they are just providing obfuscation=
?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Are<br>
&gt; you relying on these secrets for something other than obfuscation?<br>
<br>
Shared secrets also serve to &quot;authenticate&quot; a NAS to a server and=
 vice versa.<br>
<br>
Which may or may not matter when we state that secure transport MUST be use=
d. I would like to err on the safe side because mistakes happen and sometim=
es unauthorized devices do connect to otherwise secured networks - intentio=
nally or unintentionally (lab devices and similar come to my mind).<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>[Joe] I don&#39;t think this section t=
alks about authentication as a goal at all.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If this is a goal i=
t should be stated.=C2=A0 =C2=A0There will still be some limitations here i=
n that an attacker who can observe the communication will be able to forge =
and replay messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think it could be useful to detect misco=
nfiguration,=C2=A0 but there should to be some other mechanism in place to =
provide stronger authentication.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Section 10.5.3 -<br>
&gt; Use &quot;less weak&quot; instead of stronger when referring to CHAP, =
MS-CHAP, and<br>
&gt; MSCHAPv2.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Its pretty debatable how much better they are th=
an plaintext<br>
&gt; passwords.<br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
I think &quot;less weak&quot; is acceptable.<br>
<br>
When you wrote that their value is debatable, did that refer to safety of t=
he authentication session (as in it can be successfully attacked), to abili=
ty of a network attacker (active or passive) to deduce the user&#39;s passw=
ord, or both?<br>
<br>
My understanding is that they&#39;re still viable for the purpose of limiti=
ng the loss of user&#39;s password from MiTM attacks. If I&#39;m wrong abou=
t this, let me know so we can be explicit about it in the document as well.=
<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>[Joe] If an attacker can obtain the ch=
allenge and response in these mechanisms they can typically carry out an of=
fline dictionary attack to recover the password.=C2=A0 They&#39;re unsafe t=
o use without a transport that provides confidentiality.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><=
div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
Andrej.</blockquote></div></div>

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>> Agreed to replace the section with a simple statement that
>> obfuscation provides no integrity or replay protection. I'm assuming
>> this refers just to 10.1 and not the whole of 10.
>>
> [Joe] I think you could probably replace a large portion of 10.2, 3 and 4
> as well.

hyperbole is not constructive

creaky as it is, this is an informational draft which is documenting an
extremely widely used and distributed protocol.  no one is gonna change
millions of devices and thousands of servers for tweaks.  no one moves
for a 10% improvement, especially if there is no functional improvement.

we need to document it so we can put this in the can and move forward to
modernizing it.  then, if we have a seriously functionally improved and
modernized protocol, we will start the 42 year process of rolling it
out.

randy


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On 4/21/19 20:56, Randy Bush wrote:
>> "TACACS+ MUST be used with an addition security mechanism to
>> protection of the communication such as IPSEC or a secure network such=

>> as described in 10.5. "
>=20
> not operationaly viable

I don't deploy tacacs+ plus anymore, but when I did, concerted efforts
were in place to insure that the management network and it's traffic
inclusive of the tacacs traffic remained isolated from our production
network as well as the internet as whole. that's more or less in keeping
with the sentiments of 10.5. securiting it with ah or esp ipsec isn't
going to to happen except in the context of route based vpns.

> randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg
>=20



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From: "Joe Clarke (jclarke)" <jclarke@cisco.com>
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CC: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, "rdroms@gmail.com" <rdroms@gmail.com>, "dromasca@gmail.com" <dromasca@gmail.com>, "ibagdona@gmail.com" <ibagdona@gmail.com>, "warren@kumari.net" <warren@kumari.net>, "zhoutianran@huawei.com" <zhoutianran@huawei.com>, "cheshire@apple.com" <cheshire@apple.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC8520 (5702)
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Subject: [OPSAWG] [Errata Verified] RFC8520 (5702)
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The following errata report has been verified for RFC8520,
"Manufacturer Usage Description Specification". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5702

--------------------------------------
Status: Verified
Type: Editorial

Reported by: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Date Reported: 2019-04-22
Verified by: Ignas Bagdonas (IESG)

Section: 16

Original Text
-------------
   implementors should take into
   account what other information they are advertising through
   mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6872]

Corrected Text
--------------
   implementors should take into
   account what other information they are advertising through
   mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6762]

Notes
-----
Incorrect reference for Multicast DNS (mDNS).

--------------------------------------
RFC8520 (draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-25)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Manufacturer Usage Description Specification
Publication Date    : March 2019
Author(s)           : E. Lear, R. Droms, D. Romascanu
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Operations and Management Area Working Group
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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From: Ignas Bagdonas <ibagdona@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2019 14:43:06 +0100
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To: "Joe Clarke (jclarke)" <jclarke@cisco.com>
Cc: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, "rdroms@gmail.com" <rdroms@gmail.com>, "dromasca@gmail.com" <dromasca@gmail.com>,  "warren@kumari.net" <warren@kumari.net>, "zhoutianran@huawei.com" <zhoutianran@huawei.com>,  "cheshire@apple.com" <cheshire@apple.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [OPSAWG] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC8520 (5702)
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--00000000000056ac11058746e215
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Verified.
Thank you.


On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 2:32 PM Joe Clarke (jclarke) <jclarke@cisco.com>
wrote:

>
>
> > On Apr 21, 2019, at 20:53, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org=
>
> wrote:
> >
> > The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8520,
> > "Manufacturer Usage Description Specification".
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > You may review the report below and at:
> > http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5702
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Type: Editorial
> > Reported by: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
> >
> > Section: 16
> >
> > Original Text
> > -------------
> >   implementors should take into
> >   account what other information they are advertising through
> >   mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6872]
> >
> > Corrected Text
> > --------------
> >   implementors should take into
> >   account what other information they are advertising through
> >   mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6762]
>
> This seems dead on to me.  I didn=E2=80=99t think you meant somehow refer=
ence CLF
> for SIP.
>
> Joe

--00000000000056ac11058746e215
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Verified. <br></div><div>Thank you. =C2=A0 <br></div>=
<div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 2:32 PM Joe Clarke (jclarke) &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:jclarke@cisco.com">jclarke@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On Apr 21, 2019, at 20:53, RFC Errata System &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc=
-editor@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8520,<br>
&gt; &quot;Manufacturer Usage Description Specification&quot;.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; --------------------------------------<br>
&gt; You may review the report below and at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5702" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5702</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; --------------------------------------<br>
&gt; Type: Editorial<br>
&gt; Reported by: Stuart Cheshire &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cheshire@apple.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">cheshire@apple.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Section: 16<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Original Text<br>
&gt; -------------<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0implementors should take into<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0account what other information they are advertising throug=
h<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6872]<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Corrected Text<br>
&gt; --------------<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0implementors should take into<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0account what other information they are advertising throug=
h<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanisms such as Multicast DNS (mDNS) [RFC6762]<br>
<br>
This seems dead on to me.=C2=A0 I didn=E2=80=99t think you meant somehow re=
ference CLF for SIP.<br>
<br>
Joe</blockquote></div>

--00000000000056ac11058746e215--


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