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Date: Sun, 2 Mar 2008 08:37:41 -0800
From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Sandra Murphy" <sandy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] [Sidr]  pccw as17557 leak...
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Hi Sandra,

I also noted the services of RIPE are currently accessible through
http and not https. That is an issue too.

I have notified RIPE about the same.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 1:12 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:
>
>
>  On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > Hi Sandra,
>  >
>
> > To further clarify,
>  >>  The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
>  >>  verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
>  >>  database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
>  >>  in any case).
>  > This would mean for someone who gets the information from RIPE does
>  > not need to necessarily use the mechanism the way it currently stands.
>  >
>
>
>  As long as:
>
>  (a) you were interested in protecting only those prefixes that are managed
>  by RIPE - data in RIPE about other prefixes doesn't fall under the
>  protection of their security model, and the RIPE database does not
>  contain all prefixes,
>
>  and
>
>  (b) you were comfortable with the trust model of RIPE (they authenticate
>  the upload of the data with varying strength of authentication and you
>  must get the data, whose aussurance you can not yourself verify, from them
>  and only them with a protected transport they support).
>
>  As an additional wrinkle, I believe that RIPE does allocate prefixes to
>  LIRs.  I do not know if the LIRs are required to maintain the RIPE
>  security model in their allocations.
>
>  --Sandy
>
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On 2-Mar-2008, at 11:37, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> I also noted the services of RIPE are currently accessible through
> http and not https. That is an issue too.

An issue for what or whom? And what do you mean by "the services"?


Joe

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From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi Joe,

I was talking about the RIPE whois and other related tools that RIPE
provides, when I looked at the link given below:
http://www.ripe.net/news/study-youtube-hijacking.html

As the tools cannot be accessed using https but using http, the tools
cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion. We cannot build scripts over
the tools and feel the information.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:04 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info> wrote:
>
>  On 2-Mar-2008, at 11:37, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > I also noted the services of RIPE are currently accessible through
>  > http and not https. That is an issue too.
>
>  An issue for what or whom? And what do you mean by "the services"?
>
>
>  Joe
>
>
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[removed cross-post to sidr list; folks, cross-posting is considered  
poor form and is a breach of netiquette, please don't do it]

On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:14 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> the tools cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion.

How does the use of SSL 'guarantee' anything except that you're  
talking to what you think you're talking to, heh?  What kind of  
'guarantee' is that, since it doesn't ensure the integrity nor the  
correctness of the data?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com> // +66.83.266.6344 mobile

      If you don't know what to do, it's harder to do it.

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On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:14, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> I was talking about the RIPE whois and other related tools that RIPE
> provides, when I looked at the link given below:
> http://www.ripe.net/news/study-youtube-hijacking.html
>
> As the tools cannot be accessed using https but using http, the tools
> cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion. We cannot build scripts over
> the tools and feel the information.

I had no idea they were available over http. Everybody I know who uses  
them uses whois.

As to "cannot build", that doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by the  
many ISPs who "have built".


Joe
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Hi Joe,

>  I had no idea they were available over http. Everybody I know who uses
>  them uses whois.
>
>  As to "cannot build", that doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by the
>  many ISPs who "have built".
The point I raise is about a guarantee of talking to the right server.
If the tools are already built and are not checking the certificate of
the site they are getting the information from, then that is another
weakness in the system, that is breakable.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:22 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info> wrote:
>
>  On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:14, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > I was talking about the RIPE whois and other related tools that RIPE
>  > provides, when I looked at the link given below:
>  > http://www.ripe.net/news/study-youtube-hijacking.html
>  >
>  > As the tools cannot be accessed using https but using http, the tools
>  > cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion. We cannot build scripts over
>  > the tools and feel the information.
>
>  I had no idea they were available over http. Everybody I know who uses
>  them uses whois.
>
>  As to "cannot build", that doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by the
>  many ISPs who "have built".
>
>
>  Joe
>
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On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:27 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> The point I raise is about a guarantee of talking to the right server.

Since this doesn't guarantee the correctness/validity of the data,  
doesn't that mean that the use of certificates is a waste of time,  
anyways?

Or are you *now* stating that we shouldn't make the perfect the enemy  
of the merely good?

;>

As Joe indicates, most tools access that data via whois, anyways, FYI.

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Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2008 07:34:27 -0800
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Hi Roland,

>  How does the use of SSL 'guarantee' anything except that you're
>  talking to what you think you're talking to, heh?
You may be missing the point here. There are two phases of getting the
information from the RIPE servers. One is whether we are talking to
the right server, second is whether RIPE is getting the right
information. Both are just as critical.

If we are to make decisions in our network based on information from
RIPE (tools that have been built), we have to make sure we are
actually getting the information from RIPE and not some other site. It
is the same reason all your banking transactions are done over https.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:18 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  [removed cross-post to sidr list; folks, cross-posting is considered
>  poor form and is a breach of netiquette, please don't do it]
>
>
>  On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:14 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > the tools cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion.
>
>  How does the use of SSL 'guarantee' anything except that you're
>  talking to what you think you're talking to, heh?  What kind of
>  'guarantee' is that, since it doesn't ensure the integrity nor the
>  correctness of the data?
>
>
>  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com> // +66.83.266.6344 mobile
>
>       If you don't know what to do, it's harder to do it.
>
>                     -- Malcolm Forbes
>
>
>
>
>
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Hi Joe,

To further explain it. In my view SSL is the right protocol for this
kind of transaction (we could use IPSec with BTNS too though). As the
idea is to get the information from the right server, the client
itself could be any one.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:27 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>
>  >  I had no idea they were available over http. Everybody I know who uses
>  >  them uses whois.
>  >
>  >  As to "cannot build", that doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by the
>  >  many ISPs who "have built".
>  The point I raise is about a guarantee of talking to the right server.
>  If the tools are already built and are not checking the certificate of
>  the site they are getting the information from, then that is another
>  weakness in the system, that is breakable.
>
>  Thanks,
>  Vishwas
>
>
>
>  On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:22 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info> wrote:
>  >
>  >  On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:14, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>  >
>  >  > I was talking about the RIPE whois and other related tools that RIPE
>  >  > provides, when I looked at the link given below:
>  >  > http://www.ripe.net/news/study-youtube-hijacking.html
>  >  >
>  >  > As the tools cannot be accessed using https but using http, the tools
>  >  > cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion. We cannot build scripts over
>  >  > the tools and feel the information.
>  >
>  >  I had no idea they were available over http. Everybody I know who uses
>  >  them uses whois.
>  >
>  >  As to "cannot build", that doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by the
>  >  many ISPs who "have built".
>  >
>  >
>  >  Joe
>  >
>
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On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:36, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> To further explain it. In my view SSL is the right protocol for this
> kind of transaction (we could use IPSec with BTNS too though). As the
> idea is to get the information from the right server, the client
> itself could be any one.

That seems like a feasible band-aid over the deficiencies of the  
existing service, although it's clearly no panacea. It also has the  
practical problem that existing scripts that use whois would need  
modification, although the whois "protocol" and client are so trivial  
that it would presumably be straightforward for someone to implement a  
change to the (say) BSD client to implement an SSL wrapper with server- 
side certificate verification.

Allowing the integrity of the data itself to be trusted (e.g. using  
the resource certification work) seems like a more appropriate  
direction than worrying about the security of data retrieval, though,  
which perhaps explains why SSL-wrapping whois has not already been  
done by anybody.


Joe

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On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:34 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> If we are to make decisions in our network based on information from
> RIPE (tools that have been built), we have to make sure we are
> actually getting the information from RIPE and not some other site.

I would submit to you that if your network is so compromised that you  
can't be sure you're talking to RIPE, you've problems mere technology  
can't solve, anyways.  I would also submit that if the RIPE netblocks  
were hijacked, that folks would notice immediately.

You seem to have a very low opinion of the level of security-related  
clue of the operational community, or at least the people on this  
list; why is that?  Since RIPE data aren't available today via HTTPS,  
and since the policies derived from the RIPE data seem to work, and  
since the Internet in general seems to work, you might wish to  
reconsider lecturing those with actual operational experience about  
the basic principles of information security which they already  
understand better than most, and instead spend some time thinking  
about (and perhaps asking about, rather than making flat, uninformed  
statements about) why it is that folks haven't done various things  
which you seem to think are so blindingly obvious.

To be clear, everyone here understand what HTTPS is and what certs are  
and what they're useful for and what they don't solve.  We also  
understand all the rest of the basics (as well as quite advanced  
concepts) of information security.  We don't need a primer, thanks  
just the same.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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      If you don't know what to do, it's harder to do it.

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[continuing to remove cross-posts to sidr]

On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:36 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> In my view SSL is the right protocol for this
> kind of transaction

Correct, that's *your view*.  If you feel very strongly about it, you  
may wish to query the RIPE folks as to why they aren't using it, and  
perhaps volunteer your services to help them implement it, if they  
deem it a useful idea, rather than explaining HTTPS concepts to folks  
who're already quite aware of how HTTPS works.

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      If you don't know what to do, it's harder to do it.

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From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] [Sidr] pccw as17557 leak...
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Hi Joe,

If you saw the mail exchange between Sandra and I, you will notice she
mentioned the reason they have to go ahead with SIDR even though we
have tools available from RIPE. What I have been trying to do is to
figure out weaknesses. in the current infrastructure to get a secure
behavior. As a first step I found out this weakness and updated RIPE/
Daniel about the same.

As we discussed earlier SIDR does not provide a totally secure
infrastructure. The point here is that SIDR is giving some very basic
improvements in the security, generally in the non-malicious case. The
idea is can we get a similar security with the current infrastructure,
by doing minor improvements. There is a certain cost involved with the
SIDR infrastructure.

I do not think the SSL channel has not been done because it is
unnecessary. I guess there hasn't been an attack on that side of the
infrastructure yet, but these are well known issues/ attacks in other
fields.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:43 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info> wrote:
>
>  On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:36, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > To further explain it. In my view SSL is the right protocol for this
>  > kind of transaction (we could use IPSec with BTNS too though). As the
>  > idea is to get the information from the right server, the client
>  > itself could be any one.
>
>  That seems like a feasible band-aid over the deficiencies of the
>  existing service, although it's clearly no panacea. It also has the
>  practical problem that existing scripts that use whois would need
>  modification, although the whois "protocol" and client are so trivial
>  that it would presumably be straightforward for someone to implement a
>  change to the (say) BSD client to implement an SSL wrapper with server-
>  side certificate verification.
>
>  Allowing the integrity of the data itself to be trusted (e.g. using
>  the resource certification work) seems like a more appropriate
>  direction than worrying about the security of data retrieval, though,
>  which perhaps explains why SSL-wrapping whois has not already been
>  done by anybody.
>
>
>  Joe
>
>
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[continuing to remove netiquette-breaching cross-post to the sidr list]

On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:59 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> these are well known issues/ attacks in other fields.

They're well-known in this field, too.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com> // +66.83.266.6344 mobile

      If you don't know what to do, it's harder to do it.

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Hi Sandra,

You are right RIPE is not the only IRR. The reason I brought up RIPE
is because it was mentioned that RIPE provides more secure services.
If it is a good model, I would wonder why other IRR cannot do the
same.

>  To be plain, to say SIDR addresses only non-malicious cases is flat out
>  WRONG.  (And sorry for not having pointed that out before, I thought I
>  did.)
Sandra, yes you mentioned it clearly in your mail. Let me put an
analogy for the same and let me know if our differences of opinions
match, We have 4 glasses on a window and one of them has been made
fully bulletproof at a big expense. The point you raise is it protects
when you hit against the glass that has been made bulletproof. The
point I bring out is that if at a cheaper cost we can harden the
glasses it may be a better option. That is what I mean by
non-malicious intent.

I guess that is the difference of opinion we have.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 8:34 AM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:
>
>
>  On Tue, 4 Mar 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > Hi Joe,
>  >
>  > If you saw the mail exchange between Sandra and I, you will notice she
>  > mentioned the reason they have to go ahead with SIDR even though we
>  > have tools available from RIPE. What I have been trying to do is to
>  > figure out weaknesses. in the current infrastructure to get a secure
>  > behavior. As a first step I found out this weakness and updated RIPE/
>  > Daniel about the same.
>
>  Please keep in mind that RIPE is not the only IRR.  And RIPE can not
>  verify authorization for prefixes and ASs outside its range.  So improving
>  RIPE does not buy you what you want.
>
>
>
>  >
>  > As we discussed earlier SIDR does not provide a totally secure
>  > infrastructure. The point here is that SIDR is giving some very basic
>  > improvements in the security, generally in the non-malicious case.
>
>  Please keep in mind that I have said SIDR does most definitely protect
>  against malicious attacks for those attacks it is addressing.
>
>  SIDR makes no difference between maliciousness or carelessness in the
>  attacks it counters.
>
>  There are plenty of malicious and accidental ways to attack routers that
>  are not in the realm of what SIDR is considering now.  Maliciousness is
>  not the distinguisher here.
>
>  To be plain, to say SIDR addresses only non-malicious cases is flat out
>  WRONG.  (And sorry for not having pointed that out before, I thought I
>  did.)
>
>
>
>  > The
>  > idea is can we get a similar security with the current infrastructure,
>  > by doing minor improvements. There is a certain cost involved with the
>  > SIDR infrastructure.
>
>  No, we cannot get similar security with current infrastructure, even with
>  MAJOR improvements to the security of the current infrastructure.  The
>  structure of the current infrastructure does not permit similar security
>  to what the RPKI provides.
>
>  Unless, of course, you want to add all RPKI features to the IRR model, so
>  that the IRR becomes the same as the RPKI.  Of course, you adopt the cost
>  as well.
>
>  --Sandy
>
>
>  >
>  > I do not think the SSL channel has not been done because it is
>  > unnecessary. I guess there hasn't been an attack on that side of the
>  > infrastructure yet, but these are well known issues/ attacks in other
>  > fields.
>  >
>  > Thanks,
>  > Vishwas
>  >
>
>  <snip>
>
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Hi Roland,

Thanks for bringing forward the breach to keep us on track and
continuously reminding us.

It seems the reason every one has been cross-posting(including the
chairs of both the groups) is because the same may be of interest to
the two mailing lists.

Thanks again,
Vishwas

On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 8:20 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  [continuing to remove netiquette-breaching cross-post to the sidr list]
>
>
>  On Mar 4, 2008, at 10:59 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > these are well known issues/ attacks in other fields.
>
>  They're well-known in this field, too.
>
>
>  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com> // +66.83.266.6344 mobile
>
>       If you don't know what to do, it's harder to do it.
>
>                     -- Malcolm Forbes
>
>
>
>
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On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:34, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> You may be missing the point here. There are two phases of getting the
> information from the RIPE servers. One is whether we are talking to
> the right server, second is whether RIPE is getting the right
> information. Both are just as critical.

In practice, if I can verify that the data is accurate, I don't care  
where I got it from.

I'm not sure where this discussion is going, except round in circles  
(I've made the point above before, I think).


Joe

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On Tue, 4 Mar 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> Hi Joe,
>
> If you saw the mail exchange between Sandra and I, you will notice she
> mentioned the reason they have to go ahead with SIDR even though we
> have tools available from RIPE. What I have been trying to do is to
> figure out weaknesses. in the current infrastructure to get a secure
> behavior. As a first step I found out this weakness and updated RIPE/
> Daniel about the same.

Please keep in mind that RIPE is not the only IRR.  And RIPE can not 
verify authorization for prefixes and ASs outside its range.  So improving 
RIPE does not buy you what you want.


>
> As we discussed earlier SIDR does not provide a totally secure
> infrastructure. The point here is that SIDR is giving some very basic
> improvements in the security, generally in the non-malicious case.

Please keep in mind that I have said SIDR does most definitely protect 
against malicious attacks for those attacks it is addressing.

SIDR makes no difference between maliciousness or carelessness in the 
attacks it counters.

There are plenty of malicious and accidental ways to attack routers that 
are not in the realm of what SIDR is considering now.  Maliciousness is 
not the distinguisher here.

To be plain, to say SIDR addresses only non-malicious cases is flat out 
WRONG.  (And sorry for not having pointed that out before, I thought I 
did.)


> The
> idea is can we get a similar security with the current infrastructure,
> by doing minor improvements. There is a certain cost involved with the
> SIDR infrastructure.

No, we cannot get similar security with current infrastructure, even with 
MAJOR improvements to the security of the current infrastructure.  The 
structure of the current infrastructure does not permit similar security 
to what the RPKI provides.

Unless, of course, you want to add all RPKI features to the IRR model, so 
that the IRR becomes the same as the RPKI.  Of course, you adopt the cost 
as well.

--Sandy

>
> I do not think the SSL channel has not been done because it is
> unnecessary. I guess there hasn't been an attack on that side of the
> infrastructure yet, but these are well known issues/ attacks in other
> fields.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>

<snip>
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In message <5B7F4259-8CAB-4895-8F26-8BFD0CE7C56B@ca.afilias.info>
Joe Abley writes:
>  
>  
> On 4-Mar-2008, at 10:14, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>  
> > I was talking about the RIPE whois and other related tools that RIPE
> > provides, when I looked at the link given below:
> > http://www.ripe.net/news/study-youtube-hijacking.html
> >
> > As the tools cannot be accessed using https but using http, the tools
> > cannot be used in a guaranteed fashion. We cannot build scripts over
> > the tools and feel the information.
>  
> I had no idea they were available over http. Everybody I know who uses  
> them uses whois.
>  
> As to "cannot build", that doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by the  
> many ISPs who "have built".
>  
>  
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr



http://www.ripe.net/db/support/update-reference-manual.pdf

Read the abstract and you'll find out what is used for security.  Its
a bit old but it works.

The query or update is in the clear (not encrypted) but can be
authenticated with a signature over the contents.

Curtis

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In message <Pine.WNT.4.64.0803041119370.4228@SANDYM-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>
Sandra Murphy writes:
>  
> [---8<---snip---]
>  
> > The
> > idea is can we get a similar security with the current infrastructure,
> > by doing minor improvements. There is a certain cost involved with the
> > SIDR infrastructure.
>  
> No, we cannot get similar security with current infrastructure, even with 
> MAJOR improvements to the security of the current infrastructure.  The 
> structure of the current infrastructure does not permit similar security 
> to what the RPKI provides.
>  
> Unless, of course, you want to add all RPKI features to the IRR model, so 
> that the IRR becomes the same as the RPKI.  Of course, you adopt the cost 
> as well.
>  
> --Sandy


Sandy,

Would you please enumerate those things that the IRR model does not
support after reading RFC2725 and RFC2769.

Note that RFC2769 has not been implemented but would provide the
missing functionality (ability to authenticate information held in
other registries).  It also provides efficient replication of
databases so anyone can have a local copy of any database of interest
to improve query time.

I am not advocating going in that direction, simply pointing out that
SIDR to a large extent reinvents the wheel.  If anything I think SIDR
not implementing the full RPSL semantics is deficient.

Curtis
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I am proposing the fieldhouse located one block from the hotel at:

150 Filbert Street "the reading terminal building"

meet in the lobby of the Marriot at: 11:40 tuesday march 11...
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At 12:34 AM -0500 3/6/08, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>I...
>
>
>Sandy,
>
>Would you please enumerate those things that the IRR model does not
>support after reading RFC2725 and RFC2769.
>
>Note that RFC2769 has not been implemented but would provide the
>missing functionality (ability to authenticate information held in
>other registries).  It also provides efficient replication of
>databases so anyone can have a local copy of any database of interest
>to improve query time.
>
>I am not advocating going in that direction, simply pointing out that
>SIDR to a large extent reinvents the wheel.  If anything I think SIDR
>not implementing the full RPSL semantics is deficient.
>
>Curtis

Curtis,

My impression was that 2769 does not address the same set of concerns 
that the RPKI work is addressing.

The RPKI provides a strong, cert-based link between the resource 
allocation hierarchy and signed objects that attest to resource 
holdings. The use of ROAs and analogous signed objects (verifiable 
under the RPKI) enable resource holders to make clearly defined 
assertions about resources, e.g, the authorization of an AS to 
originate a route to a prefix. These assertions can be verified 
without worrying about the integrity of the management of an IRR, 
e.g., the path via which the object was obtained.

2769 seems to focus on authorization to manage objects in the IRR, a 
very important but distinct concern.  The integrity model seems to 
emphasize transitive trust (e.g., tracing data integrity back to an 
authoritative directory), and authorization of manage an object. This 
is different from the use of signed objects that can be verified 
through use of an authoritative PKI. (I note that the term PKI does 
not appear anywhere in the RFC, and the term certificate (or cert) 
appears only a few times. There are references to use of PGP keys for 
authenticating a user who wants to manage objects, but that is a very 
different use of public key crypto.)

It is appropriate to examine the intersection of the IRR/RPSL model 
and the SIDR work to see how the two can fit together, but I disagree 
with the suggestion that SIDR "reinvents the wheel." SIDR adopts a 
different initial focus, i.e., defining a profile for certs that 
represent resource holdings. As we move to introduce additional 
signed objects, e.g. ROAs and BOAs, then  we get closer to some of 
the functionality of RPSL.

Steve
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557
leak...</title></head><body>
<div>At 12:34 AM -0500 3/6/08, Curtis Villamizar wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>I...</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
<br>
Sandy,<br>
<br>
Would you please enumerate those things that the IRR model does
not<br>
support after reading RFC2725 and RFC2769.<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Note that RFC2769 has not been
implemented but would provide the<br>
missing functionality (ability to authenticate information held in<br>
other registries).&nbsp; It also provides efficient replication of<br>
databases so anyone can have a local copy of any database of
interest<br>
to improve query time.<br>
<br>
I am not advocating going in that direction, simply pointing out
that<br>
SIDR to a large extent reinvents the wheel.&nbsp; If anything I think
SIDR<br>
not implementing the full RPSL semantics is deficient.<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Curtis</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>Curtis,</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>My impression was that 2769 does not address the same set of
concerns that the RPKI work is addressing.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The RPKI provides a strong, cert-based link between the resource
allocation hierarchy and signed objects that attest to resource
holdings. The use of ROAs and analogous signed objects (verifiable
under the RPKI) enable resource holders to make clearly defined
assertions about resources, e.g, the authorization of an AS to
originate a route to a prefix. These assertions can be verified
without worrying about the integrity of the management of an IRR,
e.g., the path via which the object was obtained.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>2769 seems to focus on authorization to manage objects in the
IRR, a very important but distinct concern.&nbsp; The integrity model
seems to emphasize transitive trust (e.g., tracing data integrity back
to an authoritative directory), and authorization of manage an object.
This is different from the use of signed objects that can be verified
through use of an authoritative PKI. (I note that the term<u> PKI</u>
does not appear anywhere in the RFC, and the term<u> certificate</u>
(or<u> cert</u>) appears only a few times. There are references to use
of PGP keys for authenticating a user who wants to manage objects, but
that is a very different use of public key crypto.)</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>It is appropriate to examine the intersection of the IRR/RPSL
model and the SIDR work to see how the two can fit together, but I
disagree with the suggestion that SIDR &quot;reinvents the wheel.&quot;
SIDR adopts a different initial focus, i.e., defining a profile for
certs that represent resource holdings. As we move to introduce
additional signed objects, e.g. ROAs and BOAs, then&nbsp; we get
closer to some of the functionality of RPSL.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
</body>
</html>
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On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 01:34:49PM -0500, Sandra Murphy wrote:
> When I say origination of route advertisements, I am not talking about the 
> ORIGIN attribute in the BGP Update.

I'd suggest refering to this as the originating AS.

-- Jeff
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On Thu, 6 Mar 2008, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>
> In message <Pine.WNT.4.64.0803041119370.4228@SANDYM-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>
> Sandra Murphy writes:
>>
>> [---8<---snip---]
>>

<< snip >>
>
> Sandy,
>
> Would you please enumerate those things that the IRR model does not
> support after reading RFC2725 and RFC2769.
>
> Note that RFC2769 has not been implemented but would provide the
> missing functionality (ability to authenticate information held in
> other registries).  It also provides efficient replication of
> databases so anyone can have a local copy of any database of interest
> to improve query time.
>
> I am not advocating going in that direction, simply pointing out that
> SIDR to a large extent reinvents the wheel.  If anything I think SIDR
> not implementing the full RPSL semantics is deficient.
>
> Curtis
>

I commented last July on the security model (RPSS) used in RIPE

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg00207.html

To expand a bit.

The model in RPSS has a similar basis as the model used in the RPKI, 
namely that delegation of a prefix requires authority over a covering 
prefix - that comes from the inetnum authorization requirement.  The RPSS 
model also insists that the prefix holder is the one who authorizes 
origination of routes to that prefix.

The RPSS model goes further to insist that authorization to originate 
routes (actually, to create a route object for a prefix) must also be 
granted by the AS mentioned.  In that the authorization model in RPSS is 
different than the RPKI model.

That makes revoking authorization different as well.  To delte a route 
object in RPSS, you need the authorization of both the prefix holder and 
the AS.  (This could cause difficulties if some prefix holder changes 
providers and wishes to remove the route object, if its former provider is 
not interested in OK the route object deletion.)

RFC2769 addresses the problem (I think) of invalidating inetnums that are 
derived from an inetnet that gets deleted.  (If that is what is meant as 
"repeating authorization checks".)  It seems to me that there is no way to 
bound the number of database objects that are potentially effected by one 
object deletion.

But the biggest difference is in the trust model.  RPSS assumes that the 
IRR has a way to authenticate the principles - the maintainers.  A 
particular object might have multiple maintainers (of various types) and 
each can have more than one way to be authenticated.  The maintainers 
authenticate in some way to the IRR and the IRR stores the data.  Those 
referring to the data must have some way to retrieve the data from the IRR 
that is itself secure.

But even with a secure retrieval, the data retrieved carries no hint of 
the authentication with which it was transmitted to the IRR.  You don't 
know which maintainer placed the info there and you don't know what 
authentication mechanism was used in accepting the data.

No one can authenticate the data except the IRR, and no one can know what 
assurance to place in the data, aside from a blind "I trust my IRR".

There are also issues of staleness of data, as there is no mechanism to 
state and enforce a validity period.  (From reports, stale IRR data played 
a part in the spread of bogus info in the Con Ed incident last year.)

An IRR might go to using the strongest authentication possible, and to 
accepting signed data and storing the signature.  And publishing the certs 
it assigned to users.  That would go pretty far to giving the same 
assurance of the RPKI.  But that's kind of what I meant about adopting the 
same mechanisms as the RPKI, and therefore the cost

--Sandy.
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From opsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 22:36:15 2008
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During IETF 71 I had an opportunity to meet with our illustrious ADs and 
whomever I could gather from the mailing list, I have a couple of notes.

Outstanding Documents -
It was proffered that we should clear the dormant or dead documents from 
the iesg queue with the exception of:

draft-ietf-opsec-filter-caps

Which we belive can be rehabilited in the near term.

That means these docs (I hope Ron will correct me if I missed any) are 
on the chopping block.

draft-ietf-opsec-framework
draft-ietf-opsec-logging-caps
draft-ietf-opsec-routing-capabilities

With that, the work that started with 3871 will be done, even if it's 
not finished. Anyone who has thoughts on this should chime in.

Work items -
The next order order of business is getting some new work items accepted 
  under our proposed charter.

There has not been much movement of late on the ICMP filtering and rate 
limiting discussion so we probably want to refresh our understanding of 
where that document is an get something submitted by May.

I haven't gotten any updates on other action items since prior to IETF 
though I will make it a priority to follow-up

New Work Items -
Danny Mcpherson has been working on an document aimed at routing policy 
basics in light of some of the highly publicized events of late (not 
that they don't happen all the time, however it is timely since 
attention has directed concern in the appropriate places) that might be 
well aligned with this working group if he'll put up with us. ;)

Related IETF activities -
I have been watching SIDR with some degree of interest. It remains to be 
seen in my opinion when the pain associated with securing routing 
announcements is lower than the pain associated with not doing it. When 
I look at the security "hacks"that have been successfully deployed in 
support of the routing system, things like the ttl hack or tcp MD5 the 
benefits were immediately available with incremental deployment, 
obviously they were aimed at securing the communications not the 
contents. Can we reap benefits from incremental SIDR deployment that are 
sufficiently compelling to negate the pain points?

Those are the thoughts that I've collected post-IETF, thanks for your 
indulgence.

joelja
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On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> Outstanding Documents -
> It was proffered that we should clear the dormant or dead documents from
> the iesg queue with the exception of:
>
> draft-ietf-opsec-filter-caps
>
> Which we belive can be rehabilited in the near term.
>
> That means these docs (I hope Ron will correct me if I missed any) are
> on the chopping block.
>
> draft-ietf-opsec-framework
> draft-ietf-opsec-logging-caps
> draft-ietf-opsec-routing-capabilities
>
> With that, the work that started with 3871 will be done, even if it's
> not finished. Anyone who has thoughts on this should chime in.

draft-ietf-opsec-infrastructure-security also expired.  Which category 
should that go?  draft-ietf-opsec-efforts has not expired yet, which 
category is that?

Could you elaborate a bit on the reasons for this chopping?  If there 
was an explanation before, I have missed it.

> New Work Items -

Some folks have expressed interest in me pursuing 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-savola-rtgwg-backbone-attacks-03 in 
some forum.  It's not obvious to me whether this is generic enough to 
be published as an RFC and/or to be taken up as a WG work item. I'd 
welcome comments on this point, on- or off-list.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
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From opsec-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar 30 15:49:02 2008
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Subject: [OPSEC] New I-D on ICMP filtering
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Folks,

After quite some time of discussing this subject on the list, we have 
finally published a (very drafty) internet draft on ICMP filtering. 
Our draft borrows its structure from the wiki George Jones had 
started on the subject.

We have spent an extraordinary amount of time digging into the specs, 
in the hope of being able to include pointers to the relevant RFCs 
where each of the ICMP messages are defined (part of this work should 
be credited to Carlos Pignataro).

So far, we have included all this information in our draft, and have 
already started populating the "uses", "security threats" and 
"Operational implications if blocked" subsections corresponding to 
each of the ICMP messages.

We'd like to receive feedback on the structure of the draft. That is, 
whether you are happy with the current structure of the draft (so 
that we continue moving in this direction), or whether some changes 
would be needed for you to feel happier about it. Among the possible 
changes could be:

* Discuss request/response messages in the same section, rather than 
having subsections for each of them. I think the current structure 
(having a subsection for each type/code) is good, but...

* Changing the structure of the draft actually, the xml tag in the 
xml source) so that "Uses", "Threats" and 
"Operational/interoperability impact if blocked" are NOT "sections". 
This would avoid section numbers having a fifth level of nesting 
(e.g., 1.2.3.4.5)... but might be good for referencing a specific 
part of this draft.

Any other comments are welcome.

The draft is available at the ID repository, but we have also put it 
online (and in different fancy formats) at: 
http://www.gont.com.ar/drafts/icmp-filtering/index.html

Thanks!

Kind regards,

--
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> Outstanding Documents -
>> It was proffered that we should clear the dormant or dead documents from
>> the iesg queue with the exception of:
>>
>> draft-ietf-opsec-filter-caps
>>
>> Which we belive can be rehabilited in the near term.
>>
>> That means these docs (I hope Ron will correct me if I missed any) are
>> on the chopping block.
>>
>> draft-ietf-opsec-framework
>> draft-ietf-opsec-logging-caps
>> draft-ietf-opsec-routing-capabilities
>>
>> With that, the work that started with 3871 will be done, even if it's
>> not finished. Anyone who has thoughts on this should chime in.
> 
> draft-ietf-opsec-infrastructure-security also expired.  Which category 
> should that go? 

It apparently escaped my noticed. I believe that it should be removed 
from queue. I am willing to entertain alternate actions if someone would 
care to speak up in it's defense or of the others for that matter.

> draft-ietf-opsec-efforts has not expired yet, which 
> category is that?

The opsec efforts draft doesn't expire till june. I would observe that 
this documents utility is principally related to the frequency of it's 
update since much of the information it contains becomes stale over time 
(this is just my opinion, someone correct me if I'm wrong). For this 
reason we did not (I think) envision it falling off the truck.

> Could you elaborate a bit on the reasons for this chopping?  If there 
> was an explanation before, I have missed it.

To clear the queue of moribund items. If we're not going to advance 
something there's little use in leaving it around in the dead state.

>> New Work Items -
> 
> Some folks have expressed interest in me pursuing 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-savola-rtgwg-backbone-attacks-03 in 
> some forum.  It's not obvious to me whether this is generic enough to be 
> published as an RFC and/or to be taken up as a WG work item. I'd welcome 
> comments on this point, on- or off-list.

I believe that it would be within scope of this working group to have 
that as a work item. Other opinions would be appreciated...

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On Sun, 30 Mar 2008, Fernando Gont wrote:
> We'd like to receive feedback on the structure of the draft. That is,
> whether you are happy with the current structure of the draft (so
> that we continue moving in this direction), or whether some changes
> would be needed for you to feel happier about it. Among the possible
> changes could be:

I was not involved in the discussions that led to this I-D, so I may 
be missing something.

This format would be great for reference documentation (e.g. as an 
addon to RFC791/1122/1812 and various ICMP specs) as an int-area 
project.  It seems somewhat verbose from the OPsec point of view.  If 
the document length exceeds 15-20 pages, it's too long to be 
considered as a useful recommendation.

Maybe we can put a "summary" section in front which would be 2 pages 
and the rest of the document would be 30 or 40 pages but not sure 
whether opsec is the right place to develop this kind of doc.

From the OPsec perspective, I'd have thought that the most useful 
output would be generated by starting by trying to develop consensus 
on filtering practices, describe the tradeoffs when consensus does not 
emerge and draw in support/analysis from specifications only as 
necessary (rather than start from the specifications).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
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Looks like a good start.

Only issue is length.   Does it need to restate the existing specs in 
such detail ?
Would it be possible to have a summary table or something at the front ?

---George Jones
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Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>
> he dead state.
>
> >> New Work Items -
> >
> > Some folks have expressed interest in me pursuing
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-savola-rtgwg-backbone-attacks-03 in
> > some forum.  It's not obvious to me whether this is generic enough to be
> > published as an RFC and/or to be taken up as a WG work item. I'd welcome
> > comments on this point, on- or off-list.
>
> I believe that it would be within scope of this working group to have
> that as a work item. Other opinions would be appreciated...
>

I thought, and think that it is a good document and should be in scope.

---George
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of George M Jones
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 2:33 PM
> To: Joel Jaeggli
> Cc: opsec wg mailing list
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Notes from IETF...
> 
> Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> >
> > he dead state.
> >
> > >> New Work Items -
> > >
> > > Some folks have expressed interest in me pursuing
> > > 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-savola-rtgwg-backbone-attacks-03 in 
> > > some forum.  It's not obvious to me whether this is 
> generic enough 
> > > to be published as an RFC and/or to be taken up as a WG 
> work item. 
> > > I'd welcome comments on this point, on- or off-list.
> >
> > I believe that it would be within scope of this working 
> group to have 
> > that as a work item. Other opinions would be appreciated...
> >
> 
> I thought, and think that it is a good document and should be 
> in scope.
> 
> ---George

I agree. 

Dan
(speaking as a contributor) 
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At 08:30 a.m. 31/03/2008, George M Jones wrote:

>state the existing specs in such detail ?
>Would it be possible to have a summary table or something at the front ?

Our take on providing "detailed pointers" to the specs is that you 
know where to look at if you want to make a more informed decision on 
whether to block the message or not, Additionally, you know where to 
look at if you want to understand the consequences of filtering the 
error messages better. I guess one could provide some sort of 
table.... but for many messages that would include "RFC1122" and 
"RFC792", which wouldn't shed much light?

But that's just me thinking out loud. As mentioned in my post, this 
-00 version means to raise discussion among us on the best way to go. 
So we're open to any changes in the draft structure.

Thanks!

--
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Fernando,

This is an excellent document and I encourage you to post it.

The following are a few comments:

Section 1: Is your advice directed to ISPs? Enterprise Operators? SOHO
users?


Missing Section: You might want to add a Section up front that includes
two tables. One table represents ICMPv4 and the other ICMPv6. Each table
entry represents a type/code combination. Each table entry also includes
a pointer to the section of the document that addresses the message
type, and a recommendation to pass or filter the message.

This section would also have to include a disclaimer stating the the
recommendation is just that, a recommendation. Operators should look at
the corresponding section and decide for them self whether the want to
pass or filter the message.



General: For many message types, the "Threats" and "Impact if blocked"
are identical. So, it is tempting to merge these sections. However, this
is not possible because the "Message Specification" and "Uses" are not
identical. Maybe you can solve the problem by omitting the "Message
Specification" and "Uses" sections and trusting the reader to read the
reference documents.

                                   /individual contributor
                                    Ron

P.S. I have not met Guillermo Gont. Are the authors brothers? Father and
son?





Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> After quite some time of discussing this subject on the list, we have 
> finally published a (very drafty) internet draft on ICMP filtering. 
> Our draft borrows its structure from the wiki George Jones had 
> started on the subject.
> 
> We have spent an extraordinary amount of time digging into the specs, 
> in the hope of being able to include pointers to the relevant RFCs 
> where each of the ICMP messages are defined (part of this work should 
> be credited to Carlos Pignataro).
> 
> So far, we have included all this information in our draft, and have 
> already started populating the "uses", "security threats" and 
> "Operational implications if blocked" subsections corresponding to 
> each of the ICMP messages.
> 
> We'd like to receive feedback on the structure of the draft. That is, 
> whether you are happy with the current structure of the draft (so 
> that we continue moving in this direction), or whether some changes 
> would be needed for you to feel happier about it. Among the possible 
> changes could be:
> 
> * Discuss request/response messages in the same section, rather than 
> having subsections for each of them. I think the current structure 
> (having a subsection for each type/code) is good, but...
> 
> * Changing the structure of the draft actually, the xml tag in the 
> xml source) so that "Uses", "Threats" and 
> "Operational/interoperability impact if blocked" are NOT "sections". 
> This would avoid section numbers having a fifth level of nesting 
> (e.g., 1.2.3.4.5)... but might be good for referencing a specific 
> part of this draft.
> 
> Any other comments are welcome.
> 
> The draft is available at the ID repository, but we have also put it 
> online (and in different fancy formats) at: 
> http://www.gont.com.ar/drafts/icmp-filtering/index.html
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> 
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At 03:17 a.m. 31/03/2008, Pekka Savola wrote:

>I was not involved in the discussions that led to this I-D, so I may 
>be missing something.
>
>This format would be great for reference documentation (e.g. as an 
>addon to RFC791/1122/1812 and various ICMP specs) as an int-area project.

Yes, as a matter of fact, we had done much of the "digging" work in 
the hopes of publishing such a document.


> From the OPsec perspective, I'd have thought that the most useful 
> output would be generated by starting by trying to develop 
> consensus on filtering practices, describe the tradeoffs when 
> consensus does not emerge and draw in support/analysis from 
> specifications only as necessary (rather than start from the specifications).

I understand your point, and agree.

mmm... are you suggesting to collapse each the "Message 
specification", "Uses", "Threats", and "Operational/interoperability 
implications if blocked" group of subsections into a single 
subsection? (and rather than having a verbose description of the 
relevant specs, simply state e.g., "specified by RFC792, RFC1122, and 
RFC1812"?)

Or.... maybe for each message have a "Uses" subsection (that 
collapses a non-verbose version of the current "Message 
specification" and the current "uses" subsections), a "Threats" 
subsection (with a description on the security implications of the 
message) and a ""Operational/interoperability implications if 
blocked" section which discusses filtering of the corresponding messages?

Any other suggestion will be more than welcome, as at this point we 
still have time to change the structure of the draft.

What do other folks think about this?

Thanks!

--
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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At 03:17 a.m. 31/03/2008, Pekka Savola wrote:

>I was not involved in the discussions that led to this I-D, so I may 
>be missing something.
>
>This format would be great for reference documentation (e.g. as an 
>addon to RFC791/1122/1812 and various ICMP specs) as an int-area project.

Yes, as a matter of fact, we had done much of the "digging" work in 
the hopes of publishing such a document.


> From the OPsec perspective, I'd have thought that the most useful 
> output would be generated by starting by trying to develop 
> consensus on filtering practices, describe the tradeoffs when 
> consensus does not emerge and draw in support/analysis from 
> specifications only as necessary (rather than start from the specifications).

I understand your point, and agree.

mmm... are you suggesting to collapse each the "Message 
specification", "Uses", "Threats", and "Operational/interoperability 
implications if blocked" group of subsections into a single 
subsection? (and rather than having a verbose description of the 
relevant specs, simply state e.g., "specified by RFC792, RFC1122, and 
RFC1812"?)

Or.... maybe for each message have a "Uses" subsection (that 
collapses a non-verbose version of the current "Message 
specification" and the current "uses" subsections), a "Threats" 
subsection (with a description on the security implications of the 
message) and a ""Operational/interoperability implications if 
blocked" section which discusses filtering of the corresponding messages?

Any other suggestion will be more than welcome, as at this point we 
still have time to change the structure of the draft.

What do other folks think about this?

Thanks!

--
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec


