
From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Feb  5 18:22:31 2009
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From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-blackhole-urpf-00
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Warren Kumari wrote:
> Now, for the big question:
> 
> In the draft we are are requesting a registered BGP community to be used
> to signal your provider that you want destination based RTBH applied to
> an announced prefix.

So I presented this idea and both viewpoints in the NANOG isp security
BOF and to be honest I couldn't get a rise out of anyone, They neither
called me a moron nor adopted it as their own...

I suppose one thought would be to carve it out and drop it in a second
draft so we can proceed this document without it. Personally I think a
reserved community has sufficient utility to make it a useful addition
to the toolkit, but reviews here are obviously mixed.

> There are two viewpoints on this -- I will try to capture them both,
> apologies if I mess this up:
> Viewpoint 1:
> This should be removed -- different providers will implement RTBH (src
> and dest) in different ways and will provide different capabilities
> (drop on the "edge", only install in a specific region, etc) and so
> there will need to be multiple communities. Getting this info from your
> provider (and having them enable the feature), etc is (and should
> remain) a required step.
> 
> Viewpoint 2:
> I'd like to keep the registered community -- while different providers
> will support different subsets of this, having a well known way to
> enable this seems good to me. Currently providers support different
> communities for different things (e.g: announce this only to peers, set
> the MED, etc) but there are still some well known (e.g NO_EXPORT)
> communities that the provider probably implements. I dislike being in
> the situation where I am experiencing a DoS attack and have misplaced
> the napkin that I scribbled the secret community on last time. Now,
> while I am down I need to fight my way through Tier 1 - Tier N trying to
> find the magic community to apply for provider X. I'd rather just tag an
> announcement with the registerd RTBH community. If the provider doesn't
> support this, I'm no worse off, if they do, I've bought some time.

From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Feb  5 21:52:09 2009
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From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: [OPSEC] Some timeline items...
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Significantly before the dealine I asked for a 1 hour slot in San
Francisco. If you have items you'd like to place on the agenda, raising
a flag in the next two weeks or so would be a good idea... If we don't
have any burning issues that aren't better addressed on the mailing list
it may not be critical that we convene in SF.

The deadline for iterating documents for discussion in SF is March 9th.
The fact that the deadline is 5 weeks away does not of course preclude
us from conducting business on the working group documents in the interim.

so from the important dates:

February 13, 2009 Friday - Preliminary agenda published for comment.

March 2, 2009 Monday - Final agenda to be published.

March 2, 2009 Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
submission by 17:00 PST (01:00 Tuesday, March 3 UTC/GMT), upload using
IETF ID Submission Tool.

March 9, 2009 Monday - Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00
PDT (24:00 UTC/GMT), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

March 11, 2009 Wednesday - Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PDT
(24:00 UTC/GMT), upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool.

March 22-27, 2009 - 74th IETF Meeting in San Francisco, CA, USA

cheers

joel

From Donald.Smith@qwest.com  Fri Feb  6 07:50:42 2009
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'Joel Jaeggli'" <joelja@bogus.com>, "'opsec wg mailing list'" <opsec@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2009 08:50:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-blackhole-urpf-00
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(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Joel Jaeggli
> Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2009 7:22 PM
> To: opsec wg mailing list
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-blackhole-urpf-00
>=20
> Warren Kumari wrote:
> > Now, for the big question:
> >=20
> > In the draft we are are requesting a registered BGP=20
> community to be used
> > to signal your provider that you want destination based=20
> RTBH applied to
> > an announced prefix.
>=20
> So I presented this idea and both viewpoints in the NANOG isp security
> BOF and to be honest I couldn't get a rise out of anyone, They neither
> called me a moron nor adopted it as their own...
>=20
> I suppose one thought would be to carve it out and drop it in a second
> draft so we can proceed this document without it. Personally I think a
> reserved community has sufficient utility to make it a useful addition
> to the toolkit, but reviews here are obviously mixed.
>=20
> > There are two viewpoints on this -- I will try to capture them both,
> > apologies if I mess this up:
> > Viewpoint 1:
> > This should be removed -- different providers will=20
> implement RTBH (src
> > and dest) in different ways and will provide different capabilities
> > (drop on the "edge", only install in a specific region, etc) and so
> > there will need to be multiple communities. Getting this=20
> info from your
> > provider (and having them enable the feature), etc is (and should
> > remain) a required step.
That sounds like what I said:)
I agree with 1.

> >=20
> > Viewpoint 2:
> > I'd like to keep the registered community -- while=20
> different providers
> > will support different subsets of this, having a well known way to
> > enable this seems good to me. Currently providers support different
> > communities for different things (e.g: announce this only=20
> to peers, set
> > the MED, etc) but there are still some well known (e.g NO_EXPORT)
> > communities that the provider probably implements. I=20
> dislike being in
> > the situation where I am experiencing a DoS attack and have=20
> misplaced
> > the napkin that I scribbled the secret community on last time. Now,
It had better be better documented then scribbled on a napkit.
It should be part of a standard operations document that your NOC has avail=
able to them:)

> > while I am down I need to fight my way through Tier 1 -=20
> Tier N trying to
> > find the magic community to apply for provider X. I'd=20
> rather just tag an
> > announcement with the registerd RTBH community. If the=20
> provider doesn't
> > support this, I'm no worse off, if they do, I've bought some time.
If the provide supports it but only allows /32s or only allows you to adver=
tise your own space (tm good idea)
you might be worse off especally if you think you have done something to mi=
tigate an attack only to find that the mitigation didn't work because you a=
dvertised a /30 or space you don't own/route or ...

So while I lean away from a reserved community the worse effect I can come =
up with is you think you started mitigation but it hasn't started yet. It w=
ouldn't be long before a victim realized the mitigation isn't working and c=
ontacted their upstream to find out why:)

> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> =

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Feb 13 19:27:20 2009
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Cc: opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>, Marshall Eubanks <tme@multicasttech.com>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Fwd: Security Assessment of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
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Keith Moore wrote:
> Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>> If I am reading this correctly the UK Centre for the Protection of
>> National Infrastructure
>> wants the IETF (or some other body) to produce a "companion document to
>> the IETF specifications that discusses the security aspects and
>> implications of the protocols, identifies the existing vulnerabilities,
>> discusses the possible countermeasures, and analyses their respective
>> effectiveness."
> 
> It's difficult to imagine that these things could be adequately captured
> in a static document, for TCP or any other protocol, because new threats
> and countermeasures continue to be identified decades after the base
> protocol is well-settled.  Maybe something like an expanded version of
> the RFC Editor's errata pages would be more appropriate?

One might imagine an informational document which was routinely
obsoleted by future iterations. Keeping it tractable is a product of
necessarily limiting the scope.

> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> 



From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Feb 13 19:53:47 2009
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Dear Joel Jaeggli,

The sessions that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by 
the information of sessions that you have requested.

OPSEC Session 1 (1 hour)
Tuesday, Afternoon Session III 1710-1810
Room Name: Breakout 3
----------------------------------------------



Requested Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: opsec
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Joel Jaeggli

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1 hour
                       
                       
Number of Attendees: 30
Conflicts to Avoid:
  First Priority:  opsarea idr
  Second Priority:  6lowpan opsawg
  Third Priority:  sidr

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------



--------------080203020005030105010300--

From moore@network-heretics.com  Sat Feb 14 00:12:41 2009
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Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> Keith Moore wrote:
>> Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>>> If I am reading this correctly the UK Centre for the Protection of
>>> National Infrastructure
>>> wants the IETF (or some other body) to produce a "companion document to
>>> the IETF specifications that discusses the security aspects and
>>> implications of the protocols, identifies the existing vulnerabilities,
>>> discusses the possible countermeasures, and analyses their respective
>>> effectiveness."
>> It's difficult to imagine that these things could be adequately captured
>> in a static document, for TCP or any other protocol, because new threats
>> and countermeasures continue to be identified decades after the base
>> protocol is well-settled.  Maybe something like an expanded version of
>> the RFC Editor's errata pages would be more appropriate?
> 
> One might imagine an informational document which was routinely
> obsoleted by future iterations. Keeping it tractable is a product of
> necessarily limiting the scope.

I fear that our RFC approval and publication process has become so
onerous that it imposes a significant barrier for dissemination of such
information.

Keith


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Sat Feb 14 03:24:24 2009
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Keith, Joel,

>>> It's difficult to imagine that these things could be adequately captured
>>> in a static document, for TCP or any other protocol, because new threats
>>> and countermeasures continue to be identified decades after the base
>>> protocol is well-settled.  Maybe something like an expanded version of
>>> the RFC Editor's errata pages would be more appropriate?
>>>       
>> One might imagine an informational document which was routinely
>> obsoleted by future iterations. Keeping it tractable is a product of
>> necessarily limiting the scope.
>>     
I am in favor of publishing things like these in informational RFCs. And 
no, we should not shoot for completeness, for obvious reasons.

Jari


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Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> Keith Moore wrote:
>   
>> Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>>     
>>> If I am reading this correctly the UK Centre for the Protection of
>>> National Infrastructure
>>> wants the IETF (or some other body) to produce a "companion document to
>>> the IETF specifications that discusses the security aspects and
>>> implications of the protocols, identifies the existing vulnerabilities,
>>> discusses the possible countermeasures, and analyses their respective
>>> effectiveness."
>>>       
>> It's difficult to imagine that these things could be adequately captured
>> in a static document, for TCP or any other protocol, because new threats
>> and countermeasures continue to be identified decades after the base
>> protocol is well-settled.  Maybe something like an expanded version of
>> the RFC Editor's errata pages would be more appropriate?
>>     
>
> One might imagine an informational document which was routinely
> obsoleted by future iterations. 

Unfortunately this isnt new information - the liabilities of IP have 
been well identified and understood for years like the BGP4 flap as well.

What the IETF still seems to fail to grasp is that it is responsible for 
its actions so its not taking security and the ability to produce 
reliable evidence of anything over a network transport are key factors 
and need to be built into any IETF endorsement that is issued in the 
form of a standard or standards-track effort.

I also would suggest that the IETF be willing to support other protocols 
besides IP based - hell XNS was way more secure than IP is by its very 
design.

Its not that TCP/IP is bad - its just that it wasnt designed as an 
evidentiary-grade data transport and that is nowadays a real issue.
>   

> Keeping it tractable is a product of
> necessarily limiting the scope.
>   
I dont think so.  Building an analysis scope which is defined to meet 
the evidence needs today would address this requirement and only need to 
be updated periodically to meet those changing evidence models.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ietf mailing list
>> Ietf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>>
>>     
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>
>   


From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Feb 17 12:16:08 2009
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Hello,

I've gone through the doc, below will go comments, anchored to the layout 
as per http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-ip-security-01

First, the references that did not get hyperlinked in the text of the 
document.

It's a bit tedious to enumerate all, something similar to the following 
should list them:

wget -o /dev/null -O - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-ip-security-01 |
     egrep '\[<a name|Normative References' |
     fgrep -B 10000 'Normative References</span'

Now - more specific textual comments. There is a "TODO" in the place of 
IP ID comment - I need a bit more thinking on that topic, meanwhile you 
can consider my points from my first mail as an initial placeholder on 
that item.


[Page 6]:

"If the packet does not pass this check, it should be dropped."

I think this event (as other packet drops) should be reflected in
counter variable(s) somewhere that can be inspected - both from the 
security point of view and from the troubleshooting point of view. The 
same applies to other places where it is recommended to drop the packets.

[Page 7]:

"3.2. IHL (Internet Header Length)
..."

More of a nit - the explicit mention of what is to be done when the check 
fails is missing.

[Page 8]:

"3.3. TOS ..." -> RFC1349 is obsoleted by the RFC2474 (DSCP), so this 
chapter needs a rewrite.

[Page 9]:

"3.4. Total Length..."

The section talks about the corner cases with discrepancy of length value 
in the header and the actual packet length, but does not discuss any 
potential interaction with EMTU_R limitations in case there are any.

9kb limit - the document should have some specific references to the 
stacks that have it. Also, probably the reference to the RFC1122 (at least 
for the terminological definition of the EMTU_R?)

[Page 11]:

"3.5.2. Possible security improvements"

TODO - discussion of a quality of IP ID of being able to provide a 
"fingerprint" of the remote host.

[Page 17]:

"Fingerprinting the physical device from which the packets originate" -

orphan word sequence.


[Page 21]:

reference [Ed3f2002] is a dead link - 
also include http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=60&id=12&mode=txt ?

[Page 24]:

"Enforce a limit on the maximum number of options" - to me this looks a 
bit of a dangerous recommendation in this form, as it would cause 
arbitrary hard limits set by middle devices, resulting in creation of "IP 
Option MTU". (Not that anyone is adding a lot of IP options anyway these 
days, so it is more a theoretical nitpick :-)

[Page 28]:

Discussion of the semantics of the "LSRR.Pointer" - might be also simpler 
(for some?) to say that this is a 1-based index of the starting byte 
which will be used as the first storage byte of the address, in an array 
of length LSRR.Length, starting with LSRR option type as the first element.

[Page 31]:

LSRR, SSRR and RR options - can their restrictions be combined as much as 
possible ? To me they look largely similar, and the repetition is a cause 
for potential mistakes, IMHO.

[Page 41]:

stray "</t>"


[Page 42]:

Man in the middle threat mention for DSCP: is this the only field for 
which the MITM attacks are a concern ?

[Page 51]:

The sequence# check: should here be a reference to the section 3.4.3 of 
rfc2406 as a pointer to what constitutes the "valid sequence#" ?

Step three: should there be more specifics about some randomization for 
the process of dropping ?

Also - this algorithm omits the frequently used NAT-T (essentially IPSEC 
over UDP/4500)

[Page 52]:

"virtually impossible" - I'd replace this with "harder" :) And, as the 
MITM is mentioned for DSCP, I'd not make the task easier for IPSEC 
specifically :) the algorighm which is supposed to protect IPSEC should 
be able to resist the on-path attacker.

"Unfortunately, some TCP/IP stacks, when performing fragmentation,
    send the corresponding fragments in reverse order.  In such cases, at
    the point of flushing the fragment buffer, legitimate fragments will
    receive the same treatment as the possible forged fragments."

Should have a reference to the stacks in question.

[Page 53]:

"Additionally, given that many middle-boxes such as firewalls create
    state according to the contents of the first fragment of a given
    packet, it is best that, in the event an end-system receives
    overlapping fragments, it honors the information contained in the
    fragment that was received first."

received first if there was a box behind the middlebox that has reordered 
the packets afterwards, or if there was no such box ? :-)

If the two received fragments contain conflicting information, we do not 
have enough info to discern which of the two is "correct", IMHO. So, we 
should mark the corresponding packet as "bad", treat the reassembly as 
usual, and then drop it with an auditable event. (not drop immediately in 
order to avoid the DoS where colliding fragments would be dropped and 
cause the accumulation of the remaining fragments till the max reassembly 
timeout occurs).

[Page 54]:

sending with high precedence values: ingress filtering ?

(Also, with the DSCP/ToS duality, worth doublechecking on how does it 
translate to real forwarding devices?)

[Page 55]:

Address resolution: the passage about storing the packets for a long time 
on the router - isn't it something that should be directly discouraged, 
precisely because of its big impact ?

[Page 56]:

"Dropping packets":

should be mentioned that all dropped packets should be *counted* 
somewhere ?


thanks,
andrew

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Sat Feb 21 15:37:18 2009
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Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2009 21:37:15 -0200
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Subject: [OPSEC] Security Assessment of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

Hello, folks,

Last week the UK CPNI (United Kingdom's Centre for the Protection of
National Infrastructure) released the document "Security Assessment of
the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)". The document analyzes the
relevant specifications from a security point of view, and also analyzes
  the implications of some implementation strategies taken by popular
TCP implementations. This document is available at:
http://www.cpni.gov.uk/Docs/tn-03-09-security-assessment-TCP.pdf

As part of the same project, we have produced an IETF I-D version of the
UK CPNI document, in the hope that the IETF works on this stuff and
hopefully publishes some version of the aforementioned document. The
resulting IETF I-D is entitled "Security Assessment of the Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP)" (draft-gont-tcp-security-00.txt) and is
available at: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-tcp-security-00.txt

Any comments will be more than welcome.

Thanks!

Kind regards,
- --
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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From vishwas.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Feb 23 20:08:51 2009
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Subject: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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Hi folks,

We now have got some clear guidance regarding this document from the
Security AD's regarding the cryptographic algorithms (Joel has been
privy to those mails). The guidance seems to second what Hugo and
other cryptographers have been stating all along. The crux of what has
been said is:

MD5 should not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though stronger is
also vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly
suspect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now looks ok and
can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to reccomend the SHA-2
family of protocols.

With these clear guidances matching what we have in our documents, I
would like to ask the working group to look into this document
further. We can then look at getting this as a WG document.

Thanks,
Vishwas

From manav@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Feb 24 08:26:05 2009
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Hi,

We've had some discussion in the past about this draft and we would like to=
 know what the WG feels about this work moving forward.

Cheers, Manav

--
Manav Bhatia,
IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
Bangalore - India

 =

From rja@extremenetworks.com  Tue Feb 24 09:02:21 2009
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Hi,

Has the draft been revised to take into account my previous comments  
here ?
If that hasn't happened yet, that is probably a first step to take,
ideally before the I-D cutoff for the next IETF meeting.

Cheers,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


From glen.kent@gmail.com  Tue Feb 24 09:04:12 2009
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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 22:34:21 +0530
Message-ID: <92c950310902240904y31537b3cn1837b4a78ba4a40b@mail.gmail.com>
From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
To: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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So was there any ambiguity in recommending HMAC-SHA1 over other
available options ever?

I re-read the document, found it extremely simple, the recommendations
look right, found it just to be what OPSEC must own up.

Glen

On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> We now have got some clear guidance regarding this document from the
> Security AD's regarding the cryptographic algorithms (Joel has been
> privy to those mails). The guidance seems to second what Hugo and
> other cryptographers have been stating all along. The crux of what has
> been said is:
>
> MD5 should not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though stronger is
> also vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly
> suspect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now looks ok and
> can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to reccomend the SHA-2
> family of protocols.
>
> With these clear guidances matching what we have in our documents, I
> would like to ask the working group to look into this document
> further. We can then look at getting this as a WG document.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>

From rja@extremenetworks.com  Tue Feb 24 09:28:16 2009
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
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On  24 Feb 2009, at 12:22, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> Weren't your comments addressed to the minutes that were posted on  
> the list?

The minutes discussing the drafts -- so they apply also
to the drafts.   I think revised I-Ds taking those
comments into consideration would be very helpful.

Thanks,

Ran


From manav@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Feb 24 09:35:25 2009
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 23:05:31 +0530
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
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Hi Ran,

AFAIK you had not given any comments wrt this draft. Weren't your comments =
addressed to the minutes that were posted on the list?

Anyways, would be great if you can summarize what you want to see added to =
this draft.

Cheers, Manav=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of RJ Atkinson
> Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 10.32 PM
> To: opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC]=20
> draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Has the draft been revised to take into account my previous comments =20
> here ?
> If that hasn't happened yet, that is probably a first step to take,
> ideally before the I-D cutoff for the next IETF meeting.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Ran
> rja@extremenetworks.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> =

From glen.kent@gmail.com  Tue Feb 24 09:43:24 2009
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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 23:13:36 +0530
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From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
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Hmm .. interesting how you keep changing your position. You had said the
following just a few weeks back:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of R Atkinson
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 7.27 AM
> To: opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] minutes part 2
>
>
> On  17 Dec 2008, at 20:04, Glen Kent wrote:
> > This does not address the point that i had raised.
> >
> >> I have no concern with the WG documenting any issues, provided:
> >> - they really are technical issues rather than opinion,
> >
> > So, you dont think the issues mentioned in the drafts are technical?
> > OK, how would you categorize those issues?
>
*> Let me repeat:
> My comments here have been focused on the
> comments reported *meeting minutes*.
>
> I have made no assertions about any drafts.*

On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 10:58 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
wrote:
>
> On  24 Feb 2009, at 12:22, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>>
>> Weren't your comments addressed to the minutes that were posted on the
list?
>
*> The minutes discussing the drafts -- so they apply also
> to the drafts.   I think revised I-Ds taking those
> comments into consideration would be very helpful.
*>
> Thanks,
>
> Ran

Glen

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Hmm .. interesting how you keep changing your position. You had said the fo=
llowing just a few weeks back:<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&g=
t; From: <a href=3D"mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org">opsec-bounces@ietf.org</=
a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org">opsec-bounces@ietf.org=
</a>] <br>
&gt; On Behalf Of R Atkinson<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 7.27=
 AM<br>&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:opsec@ietf.org">opsec@ietf.org</a><br>&gt=
; Subject: Re: [OPSEC] minutes part 2<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; On =A017 De=
c 2008, at 20:04, Glen Kent wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; This does not address the point that i had raised.<br>&gt; &gt;<b=
r>&gt; &gt;&gt; I have no concern with the WG documenting any issues, provi=
ded:<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; - they really are technical issues rather than opinio=
n,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; So, you dont think the issues mentioned in the draft=
s are technical?<br>&gt; &gt; OK, how would you categorize those issues?<br=
>&gt; <br><b>&gt; Let me repeat:<br>&gt; 	My comments here have been focuse=
d on the<br>
&gt; 	comments reported *meeting minutes*.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I have made no =
assertions about any drafts.</b><br><br>On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 10:58 PM, R=
J Atkinson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rja@extremenetworks.com">rja@extremenetwor=
ks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; On =A024 Feb 2009, at 12:22, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:<br>&=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Weren&#39;t your comments addressed to the minutes that=
 were posted on the list?<br>&gt;<br><b>&gt; The minutes discussing the dra=
fts -- so they apply also<br>
&gt; to the drafts. =A0 I think revised I-Ds taking those<br>&gt; comments =
into consideration would be very helpful.<br></b>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt; Ran<br><br>Glen<br>

--001636c5b680a161620463ada829--

From vishwas.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Feb 24 10:19:23 2009
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From: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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Hi Glen,

Thanks for your support of the document.

There was no ambiguity as such, however Ran wanted us to look further
into whether the recently announced vulnerabilities to SHA-1 and MD5
would effect the reccomendation for HMAC-SHA-1.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:04 AM, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com> wrote:
> So was there any ambiguity in recommending HMAC-SHA1 over other
> available options ever?
>
> I re-read the document, found it extremely simple, the recommendations
> look right, found it just to be what OPSEC must own up.
>
> Glen
>
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi folks,
>>
>> We now have got some clear guidance regarding this document from the
>> Security AD's regarding the cryptographic algorithms (Joel has been
>> privy to those mails). The guidance seems to second what Hugo and
>> other cryptographers have been stating all along. The crux of what has
>> been said is:
>>
>> MD5 should not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though stronger is
>> also vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly
>> suspect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now looks ok and
>> can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to reccomend the SHA-2
>> family of protocols.
>>
>> With these clear guidances matching what we have in our documents, I
>> would like to ask the working group to look into this document
>> further. We can then look at getting this as a WG document.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Vishwas
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSEC mailing list
>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>
>

From manav@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Feb 24 19:40:11 2009
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
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Ran,

I went through the archives for your comments on this draft (draft-ietf-ops=
ec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt) and could only find one, where y=
ou suggested that we must also include a study of OSPF with digital signatu=
res in this draft. Is this all, or am I missing something?=20

Most of the discussion in the past was around whether the WG is correct in =
recommending HMAC-SHA over MD5/HMAC-MD5 or not. If you still want to addres=
s this issue then please use a different thread, as that's related to the o=
ther draft (draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements) and not the one th=
at this email is originally about.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of RJ Atkinson
> Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 10.58 PM
> To: opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC]=20
> draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> On  24 Feb 2009, at 12:22, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> > Weren't your comments addressed to the minutes that were posted on =20
> > the list?
>=20
> The minutes discussing the drafts -- so they apply also
> to the drafts.   I think revised I-Ds taking those
> comments into consideration would be very helpful.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Ran
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> =

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Feb 25 14:19:27 2009
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi Glen,
> 
> Thanks for your support of the document.
> 
> There was no ambiguity as such, however Ran wanted us to look further
> into whether the recently announced vulnerabilities to SHA-1 and MD5
> would effect the reccomendation for HMAC-SHA-1.

We have the issue of vulnerable today vs problematic today, or
tomorrow... I feel very comfortable saying there are some places where
md5 is used today that I'd really prefer to not be using it in 5 years.

That's good advice to have especially on the operational side.

stating that is being proactice.

joelja

> Thanks,
> Vishwas
> 
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:04 AM, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com> wrote:
>> So was there any ambiguity in recommending HMAC-SHA1 over other
>> available options ever?
>>
>> I re-read the document, found it extremely simple, the recommendations
>> look right, found it just to be what OPSEC must own up.
>>
>> Glen
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Hi folks,
>>>
>>> We now have got some clear guidance regarding this document from the
>>> Security AD's regarding the cryptographic algorithms (Joel has been
>>> privy to those mails). The guidance seems to second what Hugo and
>>> other cryptographers have been stating all along. The crux of what has
>>> been said is:
>>>
>>> MD5 should not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though stronger is
>>> also vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly
>>> suspect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now looks ok and
>>> can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to reccomend the SHA-2
>>> family of protocols.
>>>
>>> With these clear guidances matching what we have in our documents, I
>>> would like to ask the working group to look into this document
>>> further. We can then look at getting this as a WG document.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Vishwas
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> 


From vishwas.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Feb 25 20:17:58 2009
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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 20:18:17 -0800
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From: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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Hi Joel,

Thanks for your comment on the document.

> We have the issue of vulnerable today vs problematic today, or
> tomorrow... I feel very comfortable saying there are some places where
> md5 is used today that I'd really prefer to not be using it in 5 years.
If I understood you right, you are saying stating the fact that its
used now though we would prefer it was not used. That was the exact
idea of MUST-, SHOULD+ etc we had used in the document earlier.

It gives an idea of direction of where the support of a particular
algorithm is heading towards. However based on the comments in the
list we modified the document to use standard IETF terminology.

Thanks,
Vishwas

>> Thanks for your support of the document.
>>
>> There was no ambiguity as such, however Ran wanted us to look further
>> into whether the recently announced vulnerabilities to SHA-1 and MD5
>> would effect the reccomendation for HMAC-SHA-1.
>
> We have the issue of vulnerable today vs problematic today, or
> tomorrow... I feel very comfortable saying there are some places where
> md5 is used today that I'd really prefer to not be using it in 5 years.
>
> That's good advice to have especially on the operational side.
>
> stating that is being proactice.
>
> joelja
>
>> Thanks,
>> Vishwas
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:04 AM, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> So was there any ambiguity in recommending HMAC-SHA1 over other
>>> available options ever?
>>>
>>> I re-read the document, found it extremely simple, the recommendations
>>> look right, found it just to be what OPSEC must own up.
>>>
>>> Glen
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Hi folks,
>>>>
>>>> We now have got some clear guidance regarding this document from the
>>>> Security AD's regarding the cryptographic algorithms (Joel has been
>>>> privy to those mails). The guidance seems to second what Hugo and
>>>> other cryptographers have been stating all along. The crux of what has
>>>> been said is:
>>>>
>>>> MD5 should not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though stronger is
>>>> also vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly
>>>> suspect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now looks ok and
>>>> can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to reccomend the SHA-2
>>>> family of protocols.
>>>>
>>>> With these clear guidances matching what we have in our documents, I
>>>> would like to ask the working group to look into this document
>>>> further. We can then look at getting this as a WG document.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Vishwas
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSEC mailing list
>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>
>
>

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Feb 25 21:55:54 2009
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi Joel,
> 
> Thanks for your comment on the document.
> 
>> We have the issue of vulnerable today vs problematic today, or
>> tomorrow... I feel very comfortable saying there are some places where
>> md5 is used today that I'd really prefer to not be using it in 5 years.
> If I understood you right, you are saying stating the fact that its
> used now though we would prefer it was not used. That was the exact
> idea of MUST-, SHOULD+ etc we had used in the document earlier.

I side with Sandra Murphy on the value of that particular language. If
my concern is that I should not be running something in the future I
want to simply state that. we take that concern expressed in an
informational document back to implementation.

> It gives an idea of direction of where the support of a particular
> algorithm is heading towards. However based on the comments in the
> list we modified the document to use standard IETF terminology.

Which I concur with.

joel

> Thanks,
> Vishwas
> 
>>> Thanks for your support of the document.
>>>
>>> There was no ambiguity as such, however Ran wanted us to look further
>>> into whether the recently announced vulnerabilities to SHA-1 and MD5
>>> would effect the reccomendation for HMAC-SHA-1.
>> We have the issue of vulnerable today vs problematic today, or
>> tomorrow... I feel very comfortable saying there are some places where
>> md5 is used today that I'd really prefer to not be using it in 5 years.
>>
>> That's good advice to have especially on the operational side.
>>
>> stating that is being proactice.
>>
>> joelja
>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Vishwas
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:04 AM, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> So was there any ambiguity in recommending HMAC-SHA1 over other
>>>> available options ever?
>>>>
>>>> I re-read the document, found it extremely simple, the recommendations
>>>> look right, found it just to be what OPSEC must own up.
>>>>
>>>> Glen
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Hi folks,
>>>>>
>>>>> We now have got some clear guidance regarding this document from the
>>>>> Security AD's regarding the cryptographic algorithms (Joel has been
>>>>> privy to those mails). The guidance seems to second what Hugo and
>>>>> other cryptographers have been stating all along. The crux of what has
>>>>> been said is:
>>>>>
>>>>> MD5 should not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though stronger is
>>>>> also vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly
>>>>> suspect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now looks ok and
>>>>> can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to reccomend the SHA-2
>>>>> family of protocols.
>>>>>
>>>>> With these clear guidances matching what we have in our documents, I
>>>>> would like to ask the working group to look into this document
>>>>> further. We can then look at getting this as a WG document.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Vishwas
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>
>>
> 


From manav@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Feb 25 23:04:29 2009
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Cc: opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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Hi,

The latest version of the above draft can be found here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirem=
ents-03.txt

To cite one example, the draft in section 4.2 recommends the following for =
OSPFv2:

"This section details the authentication algorithm requirements for standar=
ds conformant OSPF implementations.=20
   =20
Keyed MD5 is a MUST as defined in [RFC2328]. It is our understanding that t=
his will get superseded by HMAC-SHA-1 as defined in [OSPF-HMAC]. Keyed MD5 =
thus MUST be implemented, but its use may get deprecated in future. Impleme=
ntations should start providing support for HMAC-SHA-1 as this will get pro=
moted to a MUST in the future.=20
   =20
Operators should meanwhile start migrating towards HMAC-SHA-1 if they want =
to use stronger cryptographic algorithms for authenticating their OSPFv2 pa=
ckets.=20
   =20
Implementations may start providing support for HMAC-SHA-256/HMAC-SHA-384/H=
MAC-SHA-512 as these algorithms may get upgraded to a SHOULD in the future.=
"

This way we've retained the IETF terminology while giving an idea of where =
a particular algorithm is headed in the future.

Cheers, Manav

P.S.

[OSPF-HMAC] Bhatia, M., Manral, V., et al., "OSPF HMAC-SHA Cryptographic Au=
thentication", Work in Progress=20

This draft is very mature, and an implementation is already underway. It sh=
ould be "WG last called" pretty soon in the OSPF WG. [ISIS-HMAC] mentioned =
in the draft has already been published as RFC 5310 (http://tools.ietf.org/=
rfc/rfc5310.txt).

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Joel Jaeggli
> Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 11.26 AM
> To: Vishwas Manral
> Cc: opsec wg mailing list
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
>=20
> Vishwas Manral wrote:
> > Hi Joel,
> >=20
> > Thanks for your comment on the document.
> >=20
> >> We have the issue of vulnerable today vs problematic today, or
> >> tomorrow... I feel very comfortable saying there are some=20
> places where
> >> md5 is used today that I'd really prefer to not be using=20
> it in 5 years.
> > If I understood you right, you are saying stating the fact that its
> > used now though we would prefer it was not used. That was the exact
> > idea of MUST-, SHOULD+ etc we had used in the document earlier.
>=20
> I side with Sandra Murphy on the value of that particular language. If
> my concern is that I should not be running something in the future I
> want to simply state that. we take that concern expressed in an
> informational document back to implementation.
>=20
> > It gives an idea of direction of where the support of a particular
> > algorithm is heading towards. However based on the comments in the
> > list we modified the document to use standard IETF terminology.
>=20
> Which I concur with.
>=20
> joel
>=20
> > Thanks,
> > Vishwas

From rja@extremenetworks.com  Thu Feb 26 08:25:27 2009
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-00.txt
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On  24 Feb 2009, at 22:39, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>  Is this all, or am I missing something?

As the minutes combined multiple drafts, so the responses
(which were driven by the minutes) combined multiple drafts;
that was unavoidable from the situation. :-(

(Aside: I did sit down and read the drafts when I had time
last month.  Not surprisingly I found that the comments
driven by the minutes also applied to the drafts.)

Several items on this draft are discussed here:
    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg00291.html>

Also see the top section (with "-" markers) of this note:
    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg00298.html>
A documented Threat Model is particularly needed, as that
provides a sound basis for the other security evaluation.

Here, in (1) the issue of also addressing RFC-2154 (which is
also an openly specified mechanism for OSPF cryptographic
authentication) came up.  Separately, in (2) a recurring gap
is that the authors appear to know of a case (or cases)
where filtering of RIP or OSPF packets at the edge of
an IGP domain can't work.  One can't figure out if that is
true, or when/where/how it is true, simply because sufficient
detail hasn't been provided.  So having one or two
*very detailed* examples that clarify when/why/how edge
filtering of RIP or OSPF packets is not feasible (as was
claimed) would be really important to operators, and
would help clarify and support some of the other claims
made in the document:
    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg00300.html>

This last item is also important to clarify the Threat Model
(noted above).  If no deployments can fully filter at the edge,
then external attacks are a big part of the Threat Model.
If all deployments can fully filter at the edge, then external
attacks aren't a big issue and the focus is on the insider
threat.  If one sometimes can and sometimes can't filter at
the IGP domain edge, then both insider and external attacks
need to be considered -- AND operators need to understand
when/how/why IGP domain edge filtering does or doesn't work.

Please note that neither this response,
   <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg00301.html>
nor the threads pointed to by the URLs in that response
have sufficient detail to make clear the filtering issue.
There might be a real issue.  If there is one, it needs
to be documented in a clear and detailed way in the document.

Separate from me, Donald Smith noted the potential "DOS
vector" with IGP cryptographic authentication, and a
mitigation for that (GTSM):
   <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg00355.html>
I don't recall if that is in the current draft or not;
if not, both items he mentions are worth adding to the list.

There should also be some mention of non-cryptographic
attacks that are (1) easy to mount and (2) not eliminated
by any of the cryptographic authentication mechanisms;
attackers generally are both smart and lazy, so use
the lowest-cost-to-the-attacker attacks first.  It is
entirely possible that the draft already discusses some
or all of these; I'm not sure off hand and I'm travelling
just now.

So I'd like to see a revised I-D when your time permits.

Yours,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


From jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk  Thu Feb 26 08:26:58 2009
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements
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I concur with the idea that we should start moving towards HMAC-SHA as soon=
 as it starts becoming available in the vendors data sheets. A recommendati=
on from OPSEC will go a long way in making sure that folks start demanding =
this from their favorite vendors.=0A=0AI also see that ISIS has recently po=
sted an RFC describing how HMAC-SHA can be used; am sure, OSPF is not going=
 to lag far behind. =0A=0AThere are similar efforts underway in the TCPM WG=
 to obsolete MD5 in favor of stronger algorithms.=0A=0AThanks, =0AJohn=0A=
=0A> -----Original Message-----=0A> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:op=
sec-bounces@ietf.org] =0A> On Behalf Of Vishwas Manral=0A> Sent: Tuesday, F=
ebruary 24, 2009 11.50 PM=0A> To: Glen Kent=0A> Cc: opsec wg mailing list=
=0A> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-bhatia-manral-igp-crypto-requirements=0A> =
=0A> Hi Glen,=0A> =0A> Thanks for your support of the document.=0A> =0A> Th=
ere was no ambiguity as such, however Ran wanted us to look further=0A> int=
o whether the recently announced vulnerabilities to SHA-1 and MD5=0A> would=
 effect the reccomendation for HMAC-SHA-1.=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> Vishwas=0A>=
 =0A> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 9:04 AM, Glen Kent =0A> <glen.kent@gmail.com>=
 wrote:=0A> > So was there any ambiguity in recommending HMAC-SHA1 over oth=
er=0A> > available options ever?=0A> >=0A> > I re-read the document, found =
it extremely simple, the =0A> recommendations=0A> > look right, found it ju=
st to be what OPSEC must own up.=0A> >=0A> > Glen=0A> >=0A> > On Tue, Feb 2=
4, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Vishwas Manral =0A> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:=0A>=
 >> Hi folks,=0A> >>=0A> >> We now have got some clear guidance regarding t=
his =0A> document from the=0A> >> Security AD's regarding the cryptographic=
 algorithms (Joel has been=0A> >> privy to those mails). The guidance seems=
 to second what Hugo and=0A> >> other cryptographers have been stating all =
along. The crux =0A> of what has=0A> >> been said is:=0A> >>=0A> >> MD5 sho=
uld not be used for crypto purposes. SHA-1 though =0A> stronger is=0A> >> a=
lso vulnerable. HMAC-MD5 though not yet vulnerable looks highly=0A> >> susp=
ect and should not be reccomended. HMAC-SHA-1 for now =0A> looks ok and=0A>=
 >> can be reccomended. Goinf forward we should try to =0A> reccomend the S=
HA-2=0A> >> family of protocols.=0A> >>=0A> >> With these clear guidances m=
atching what we have in our =0A> documents, I=0A> >> would like to ask the =
working group to look into this document=0A> >> further. We can then look a=
t getting this as a WG document.=0A> >>=0A> >> Thanks,=0A> >> Vishwas=0A> >=
> _______________________________________________=0A> >> OPSEC mailing list=
=0A> >> OPSEC@ietf.org=0A> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec=
=0A> >>=0A> >=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> OPSEC=
 mailing list=0A> OPSEC@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
opsec=0A>=0A=0A=0A=0A      

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From: Barry Shein <bzs@world.std.com>
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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 17:01:21 -0500
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: Security Assessment of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
>While many textbooks and articles have created the myth that the
>Internet protocols were designed for warfare environments, the top level
>goal for the DARPA Internet Program was the sharing of large service
>machines on the ARPANET.

This in itself has become an oft-repeated canard.

It is true that an important early rationalization for funding DARPA
network research was to allow researchers at different institutions to
use expensive (tens of millions of dollars) supercomputers from afar
and, thus, not have to buy every worthy researcher their own O($100M)
supercomputer center.

However, an advantage in choosing a packet protocol (eventually IP)
rather than a virtual circuit protocol as was popular around the time
of its inception (e.g., IBM's SNA) was that packets could be re-routed
around damage, transparently to virtual circuits built on top of the
underlying packet protocol (e.g., TCP.) Routing of packets could be
done dynamically on a per-packet basis if needed.

And it was observed that routing around damage could at least in
theory have utility in a situation where circuit facilities were being
damaged in warfare so long as some route between two points remained.

So these two goals are not mutually exclusive by any means.

Merly providing remote access to super-computer facilities could have
been accomplished with existing communication (e.g., phones and
modems) and networks (e.g., SNA.) There was no need to fund the R&D of
a new suite of protocols.

Further:

>As a result, many protocol specifications focus
>only on the operational aspects of the protocols they specify, and
>overlook their security implications.

This is a non-sequitar and not a result at all. Neither goal implied
security, only integrity.

This was not an oversight, security was, and to a great extent still
is, thought to be a higher-level function than packetizing and packet
routing, with a few exceptions where a potential security flaw truly
lies in the protocol (e.g., poor choice of packet sequence numbers.)

>While the Internet technology evolved since it early inception, the
>Internet?s building blocks are basically the same core protocols adopted
>by the ARPANET more than two decades ago.

Two decades is twenty years which takes me back to 1988.

Three decades would be more accurate, e.g., the great NCP changeover
which I think was 1978.

I suppose arguably three decades is "more than two decades".

>For some reason, much of the effort of the security community on the
>Internet protocols did not result in official documents (RFCs) being
>issued by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force).

(for some reason?)

To the best of my knowledge the reason is quite simple: That is not
what RFCs are used for tho occasionally some summary of the state of
the art appears in an RFC.

The rest seems reasonably stated.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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