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Subject: [OPSEC] I-D Action:draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Protecting The Router Control Plane
	Author(s)       : D. Dugal, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2010-08-06

This memo provides a method for protecting a router's control plane
from undesired or malicious traffic.  In this approach, all
legitimate router control plane traffic is identified.  Once
legitimate traffic has been identified, a filter is deployed in the
router's forwarding plane.  That filter prevents traffic not
specifically identified as legitimate from reaching the router's
control plane or rate limited to an acceptable level.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt

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From rodunn@cisco.com  Fri Aug  6 15:00:21 2010
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Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2010 18:00:50 -0400
From: Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems Inc.
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Subject: [OPSEC] I-D Action:draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt posted today
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OPSEC members,

We have posted the -02 revision today to 
draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt

In it we have addressed all feedback thus far including the much 
requested V6 additions which represented the last outstanding item we 
had not previously incorporated.

We would appreciate any and all review comments.

Thanks,
Rodney/David/Carlos

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [OPSEC] I-D Action:draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt
Date: Fri,  6 Aug 2010 14:45:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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CC: opsec@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for 
IP Network Infrastructure Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Protecting The Router Control Plane
	Author(s)       : D. Dugal, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2010-08-06

This memo provides a method for protecting a router's control plane
from undesired or malicious traffic.  In this approach, all
legitimate router control plane traffic is identified.  Once
legitimate traffic has been identified, a filter is deployed in the
router's forwarding plane.  That filter prevents traffic not
specifically identified as legitimate from reaching the router's
control plane or rate limited to an acceptable level.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-02.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Aug  8 09:58:35 2010
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Subject: [OPSEC] IETF 78 Meeting minutes Final Draft
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note-taker: Joe Abley
jabber-monitor: Joe Abley

meeting starts at Mon 26 Jul 2010 17:41:35 CEST

Joel
	recounts note well.

Joel
	presents Agenda. No changes were requested.

Joel
	presents document status.

Andrew Yourtchenko presents on draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane.

This is the second time this document has been presented. An overview
of the motivations and document approach was provided. The status
of the document is that -02 is expected to be published in mid-August,
and that the authors anticipate being ready for last call at that
time.

Joel notes:

	That document is progressing well,

	August WGLC does notseem unreasonable.

Other vendor-specific examples would be welcome in addition to the
current two. General problem space is not limited to routers, but is
also applicable to other converged devices.

No additional comments from the room.

Yinxing Wei presents Analysis of Security Association For Current
Routing Protocol work being done under the karp working group charter.

Chris Morrow:

	wonders why there is a need for more key management protocols.

	Chris thinks that manual configuration is fine;

he just wants a reliable way of updating a key smoothly, and of changing
many keys because of a single event (e.g. employee leaves the company).
The KMF approach seems overly complicated.

Joel notes

 	(operational) desire not to boil the ocean.

Chris

	agrees that's a more succinct way of making his point.

Joel suggests that in the ops area we are unconvinced (need to be
convinced rather than mind made up) that rolling out a key management
protocol would solve a useful problem.

Chris did like the survey of what different routing protocols
provide.  He is just decidedly unsure about the usefulness of a key
management protocol.

Joel presents Outreach Activities.

On NANOG there has been discussion of a set of well-known BGP
community string attributes. Consensus on the NANOG list seems to
be that any document which aims to document lists of standard values
is unlikely to gain relevance. However, it seems like there is some
value in cataloguing the kinds of controls people provide using
community string attributes.

Fred Baker is interested in how we might set up an IANA registry. Joe
described briefly the possible approaches, but noted that a registry
would be more useful for a list of prescribed of attribute values,
not for a catalogue of capabilities.

Warran Kumari wonders whether this is a job for an IETF document,
or whether something more ephemeral like a wiki might not be better.

Joel wonders whether a common vocabulary might be really what we
want, not something specifically tied to particular values.

No obvious volunteers were evident in re-steering the existing
document, but there is interest and Joel knows people outside this
meeting who are interested in working on documents in this general
area.

Joel passed on a suggestion from Bob Natale that opsec might have
an interest in sharing information with the TM Forum (formerly the
OSI Network Management Forum).

Joel noted that almost all of our documents are on track for last
call before the next meeting, and hence a re-charter will be discussed
on the mailing list between then. Also noted that scheduling meetings
is difficult and that we should not meet arbitrarily, if there is no
work to be done in the working group.

Sean turner - Ops area directors have expressed the opinion that the
work in opsec finds a better home in opsec than it would in opsawg, and
so there
is enthusiasm there for this working group to remain alive.

Sean turner (security ad) - mentioned that Tim has reviewed the
revisions to -crypto-issues following his earlier DISCUSS, and he has
some new comments that he will pass on.

Meeting closed at Mon 26 Jul 2010 18:23:08 CEST.

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Subject: [OPSEC] Review of draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-00
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Reviews of this document were requested during the IETF 78 karp working
group meeting. since I raised my hand, I've undertaken to provide a
review of this document.

I think this is a pretty good document, It  could do with a bit of
re-organization which I'll deal with in the criticism. One piece of
feedback I think I heard loud and clear in the opsec working group
discussion of karp activities was that operators are no sold on the idea
of a Key Manangement Protocol as a requirement. KM as activity is
currently handled as part of configuration and while being able to rekey
or change protocols without interuption or synchronized coordination is
particularly desirable, there's not groundswell of support around for
example making an ldap query everytime you fire-up a bgp session.

criticism:

page 5 last paragraph...

Effectively the the unicast layer 3 or above routing protocol being
discussed here is BGP. The fact of the matter OSPF RIP ISIS  are part of
the reason we don't have a general purpose solution.

page 6 paragraph 2

While I'm not sure that I characterize rfc 2385 protection as part of
bgp, it's certainly part of running bgp today. likewise in the is-is
case tlv 10 is an existing protection mechanism.

page 6 scope of roadmap work

should likley just make an informative reference to the appropiate
document (framework)

page 7 1.4 goal 2

goal 2 is a section unto itself, as a principle it should be one or two
sentences at most. it's possible that the balance of the contents of
goal 2 bleongs in a subsection of 1.3 since it provides guidance on scope.

goal 3

deployability is one word even if your dictionary disagrees

I'm not sure that 3 and 4 are actually sufficiently differentiated. goal
3 is for the benefit of the robots and goal 4 is for the humans, but the
human practices in (4) currently are the product of number (3)

goal 4 again part of this goal belongs in the scope, not in the goal itelf.

page 10 1.5 non-goals

	it's "validity" I think not security that we're not addressing,
	and that is the SIDR goal, that security is the product of
	protecting the validity of routing data.

page 11 threats in scope...

	reflecting for a moment on the neature of outsiders, I think
	the concept of terminated employees is necessarily specific.
	The property that terminated employees share with some other
	potential outsiders is that (at one time) the came by the
	information used to launch the attack legitimately, they share
	this property with for example former peers, shared route 	
	reflectors at some exchange points, routeviews/ris, customers
	(possibly the largest set) upstream isps etc. I would focus on
	the property on not on the individual case. the goal in all
	cases is the rekey quickly enough to prevent legitimate
	credientials from being resused for illegitimate purposes. 	
	problem today, appart from the fact that rekeying is painful is
	that we re-use the same credentials over and over again


	becasue of the nature of (multihop) bgp and the prevalance of
	l3 or l2 vpn, what constitutes onpath is itself somewhat
	nebulous, an attacker sitting inside your l2vpn provider might
	well alter the LSP to better facilitate onpath injection or to
	seperate the endpoints without superficially altering any other
	link characteristics.

	I'm reasonably certain that devices which has legitimate
	credentials but no longer should are not rendered out of scope
	as byzantine sources.

page 13

	DoS attacks on transport sub-systems

		does no end in a complete sentence.

	Brute Foce Attacks Against Password/Keys

		generating per session keys is another widely used
		method for reducing the value of brute force attacks
		that's somewhat more specfic than simply frequently
		rekeying.

3 requirements for phase 1

	regarding 13 - I'm reasonable certain that there are operators
	that would not consider the lack of inclusion of a
	key-management protocol a blocker. I could imagine work on a
	protocol where the developers might declare victory and go home
	before including hooks for a KMP. I'd probaly therefore use
	SHOULD in this context.


	15 - if what is being asked for is a minimal increase in the
	number of messages passed, that should simply be stated in
	lieue of the convergence time requirement..


	19 - yes include in 3.6


	21.1-4 are actually subsidiary to 20

	like wise items in 23 are really under 22

	no item 26


From Donald.Smith@qwest.com  Mon Aug 16 14:15:55 2010
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'Rob Bird'" <robbird@gmail.com>, "'David Dugal'" <ddugal@juniper.net>
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2010 15:16:20 -0600
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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References: <45c8c21a1003260906j41580868p12466e6ed42ef3d0@mail.gmail.com> <4BACE777.3010000@juniper.net> <ba2fbc6f1003261027u5c62b7b4od135d00144a83a02@mail.gmail.com>
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For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did a deny ip any any =
at the end of the cpp policy for that.

http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html

The default term for juniper is log and discard.

There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.



(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia

> -----Original Message-----
> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
> To: David Dugal
> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
> opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>
> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
> morning on this very issue (again).
>
> I look forward to working on this.
> Rob
>
> -
> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
> Red Lambda, Inc.
> "Network security at global scale"
> www.redlambda.com
>
>       On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
> <ddugal@juniper.net> wrote:
>
>       -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>       Hash: SHA1
>
>       Hi Richard.
>
>       Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis and feedback.  As
>       mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope is that this
>       recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
> possible attack
>       surface occasionally overlooked, especially by smaller or newer
>       installations.
>
>       I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
> make reference
>       to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
> the document IP
>       version agnostic.
>
>       Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
> the document, and
>       for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
> OPSEC WG wing.
>
>       - ---
>       David G. Dugal                           Support:
> +1-408-745-9500
>       Security Incident Response Team          Direct:
> +1-978-589-0719
>       Juniper Networks                         Mobile:
> +1-603-377-1162
>       Westford, MA, USA                        PGP Key: 0xAB6E02A5
>
>
>       On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
> Time), Richard
>       Graveman <rfgraveman@gmail.com> proclaimed ...
>
>
>       > David,
>       >
>       > I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
> realize that my
>       > comments missed the...
>
>       > .
>       >
>       -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>       Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
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>       iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
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>
>       _______________________________________________
>       OPSEC mailing list
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>       https://www.ietf.o...
>
>

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From rodunn@cisco.com  Mon Aug 16 18:34:16 2010
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Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2010 21:34:39 -0400
From: Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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Donald,

First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually originally 
had it with a default drop for the all IP and default classes. However, 
after a good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt that we 
should soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit match for 
the ALLIP class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.

We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.

ie:

http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html


Thanks,
Rodney





On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>
> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did a deny ip any any at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>
> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>
> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>
> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>
>
>
> (coffee != sleep)&  (!coffee == sleep)
> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>> To: David Dugal
>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>> opsec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>
>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>> morning on this very issue (again).
>>
>> I look forward to working on this.
>> Rob
>>
>> -
>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>> "Network security at global scale"
>> www.redlambda.com
>>
>>        On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>> <ddugal@juniper.net>  wrote:
>>
>>        -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>        Hash: SHA1
>>
>>        Hi Richard.
>>
>>        Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis and feedback.  As
>>        mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope is that this
>>        recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>> possible attack
>>        surface occasionally overlooked, especially by smaller or newer
>>        installations.
>>
>>        I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>> make reference
>>        to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>> the document IP
>>        version agnostic.
>>
>>        Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>> the document, and
>>        for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>> OPSEC WG wing.
>>
>>        - ---
>>        David G. Dugal                           Support:
>> +1-408-745-9500
>>        Security Incident Response Team          Direct:
>> +1-978-589-0719
>>        Juniper Networks                         Mobile:
>> +1-603-377-1162
>>        Westford, MA, USA                        PGP Key: 0xAB6E02A5
>>
>>
>>        On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>> Time), Richard
>>        Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com>  proclaimed ...
>>
>>
>>        >  David,
>>        >
>>        >  I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>> realize that my
>>        >  comments missed the...
>>
>>        >  .
>>        >
>>        -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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>>        =kitD
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>>
>>
>>        _______________________________________________
>>        OPSEC mailing list
>>        OPSEC@ietf.org
>>        https://www.ietf.o...
>>
>>
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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Aug 16 18:58:10 2010
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Cc: "draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org" <draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com> wrote:
> Donald,
>
> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually originally had=
 it
> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes. However, after a
> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt that we should
> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit match for the ALLI=
P
> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
>
> We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.

can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?

It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network with a whole
to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
gonna fill it for you :(

-chris

> ie:
>
> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
>
>
> Thanks,
> Rodney
>
>
>
>
>
> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>>
>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did a deny ip any a=
ny
>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>>
>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>>
>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>>
>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>>
>>
>>
>> (coffee !=3D sleep)& =A0(!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>>> To: David Dugal
>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>>> opsec@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>>
>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>>> morning on this very issue (again).
>>>
>>> I look forward to working on this.
>>> Rob
>>>
>>> -
>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>>> "Network security at global scale"
>>> www.redlambda.com
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>>> <ddugal@juniper.net> =A0wrote:
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Hash: SHA1
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Hi Richard.
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis and feedback=
. =A0As
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope is that th=
is
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>>> possible attack
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 surface occasionally overlooked, especially by smaller or n=
ewer
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 installations.
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>>> make reference
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>>> the document IP
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 version agnostic.
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>>> the document, and
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>>> OPSEC WG wing.
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 - ---
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 David G. Dugal =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 Support:
>>> +1-408-745-9500
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Security Incident Response Team =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Direct:
>>> +1-978-589-0719
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Juniper Networks =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 Mobile:
>>> +1-603-377-1162
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Westford, MA, USA =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0PGP Key: 0xAB6E02A5
>>>
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>>> Time), Richard
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com> =A0proclaimed ...
>>>
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0David,
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 >
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>>> realize that my
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0comments missed the...
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0.
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 >
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aO=
ITHRr
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =3DkitD
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 _______________________________________________
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 OPSEC mailing list
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 OPSEC@ietf.org
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 https://www.ietf.o...
>>>
>>>
>>
>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain confidential
>> or
>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this communication is strict=
ly
>> prohibited and may be unlawful. =A0If you have received this communicati=
on
>> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply e-mail and destr=
oy
>> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
>> _______________________________________________
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>
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'Christopher Morrow'" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "'rodunn@cisco.com'" <rodunn@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2010 09:30:15 -0600
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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Cc: "'draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org'" <draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>, "'opsec@ietf.org'" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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While difficult to get right leaving a hole to allow "unknown stuff" to go =
to the control plane is counter-intuitive if we are talking about protectin=
g the control plane.

When I write about mitigations for router vulnerabilities within our networ=
k one of the things I often include in the mitigations is the fact that the=
 services and control plane of the routers is locked down. Almost locked do=
wn with a hole that may or may not allow something that could trigger the v=
ulnerability is not as good:)

This is one of the reasons we had that whole logging of exceptions/dropped =
traffic discussion a while back.
Not just a counter actual logging (sampled ok, syslog or snmp ... ok ... bu=
t some logging of traffic similar to a netflow record would be helpful).

(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia

> -----Original Message-----
> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com
> [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 7:59 PM
> To: rodunn@cisco.com
> Cc: Smith, Donald;
> draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org; opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>
> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com> wrote:
> > Donald,
> >
> > First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
> originally had it
> > with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
> However, after a
> > good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
> that we should
> > soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
> match for the ALLIP
> > class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
> >
> > We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.
>
> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
>
> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network with a whole
> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
> gonna fill it for you :(
>
> -chris
>
> > ie:
> >
> > http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Rodney
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
> >>
> >> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did a
> deny ip any any
> >> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
> >>
> >> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
> >>
> >> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
> >>
> >> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> (coffee !=3D sleep)&  (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
> >> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
> >>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
> >>> To: David Dugal
> >>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
> >>> opsec@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
> >>>
> >>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
> >>> morning on this very issue (again).
> >>>
> >>> I look forward to working on this.
> >>> Rob
> >>>
> >>> -
> >>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
> >>> Red Lambda, Inc.
> >>> "Network security at global scale"
> >>> www.redlambda.com
> >>>
> >>>       On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
> >>> <ddugal@juniper.net>  wrote:
> >>>
> >>>       -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >>>       Hash: SHA1
> >>>
> >>>       Hi Richard.
> >>>
> >>>       Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis and
> feedback.  As
> >>>       mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope is
> that this
> >>>       recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
> >>> possible attack
> >>>       surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
> smaller or newer
> >>>       installations.
> >>>
> >>>       I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
> >>> make reference
> >>>       to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
> >>> the document IP
> >>>       version agnostic.
> >>>
> >>>       Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
> >>> the document, and
> >>>       for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
> >>> OPSEC WG wing.
> >>>
> >>>       - ---
> >>>       David G. Dugal                           Support:
> >>> +1-408-745-9500
> >>>       Security Incident Response Team          Direct:
> >>> +1-978-589-0719
> >>>       Juniper Networks                         Mobile:
> >>> +1-603-377-1162
> >>>       Westford, MA, USA                        PGP Key: 0xAB6E02A5
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
> >>> Time), Richard
> >>>       Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com>  proclaimed ...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       >  David,
> >>>       >
> >>>       >  I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
> >>> realize that my
> >>>       >  comments missed the...
> >>>
> >>>       >  .
> >>>       >
> >>>       -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>>       Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
> >>>
> >>>
> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
> >>>       2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
> >>>       =3DkitD
> >>>       -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       _______________________________________________
> >>>       OPSEC mailing list
> >>>       OPSEC@ietf.org
> >>>       https://www.ietf.o...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
> contain confidential
> >> or
> >> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
> communication is strictly
> >> prohibited and may be unlawful.  If you have received this
> communication
> >> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy
> >> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> OPSEC mailing list
> >> OPSEC@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSEC mailing list
> > OPSEC@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> >
>

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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Tue Aug 17 10:42:51 2010
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References: <45c8c21a1003260906j41580868p12466e6ed42ef3d0@mail.gmail.com> <4BACE777.3010000@juniper.net> <ba2fbc6f1003261027u5c62b7b4od135d00144a83a02@mail.gmail.com> <B01905DA0C7CDC478F42870679DF0F10091D90BD15@qtdenexmbm24.AD.QINTRA.COM> <4C69E72F.6090608@cisco.com> <AANLkTikJHA8O4EbL43nHGYfEdt2k0-V0Tv2uy390soeD@mail.gmail.com> <B01905DA0C7CDC478F42870679DF0F10091D90BD71@qtdenexmbm24.AD.QINTRA.COM>
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Cc: "draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org" <draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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On Tue, Aug 17, 2010 at 11:30 AM, Smith, Donald <Donald.Smith@qwest.com> wr=
ote:
> While difficult to get right leaving a hole to allow "unknown stuff" to g=
o to the control plane is counter-intuitive if we are talking about protect=
ing the control plane.
>
> When I write about mitigations for router vulnerabilities within our netw=
ork one of the things I often include in the mitigations is the fact that t=
he services and control plane of the routers is locked down. Almost locked =
down with a hole that may or may not allow something that could trigger the=
 vulnerability is not as good:)
>
> This is one of the reasons we had that whole logging of exceptions/droppe=
d traffic discussion a while back.
> Not just a counter actual logging (sampled ok, syslog or snmp ... ok ... =
but some logging of traffic similar to a netflow record would be helpful).

+1 to the entire message here... you just don't want to leave open
holes, ever, in critical infrastructure.

-chris

> (coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com
>> [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
>> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 7:59 PM
>> To: rodunn@cisco.com
>> Cc: Smith, Donald;
>> draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org; opsec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>
>> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > Donald,
>> >
>> > First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
>> originally had it
>> > with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
>> However, after a
>> > good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
>> that we should
>> > soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
>> match for the ALLIP
>> > class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
>> >
>> > We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.
>>
>> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
>> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
>>
>> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
>> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network with a whole
>> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
>> gonna fill it for you :(
>>
>> -chris
>>
>> > ie:
>> >
>> > http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
>> >
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Rodney
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>> >>
>> >> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did a
>> deny ip any any
>> >> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>> >>
>> >> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>> >>
>> >> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>> >>
>> >> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> (coffee !=3D sleep)& =A0(!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
>> >> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>> >>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>> >>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>> >>> To: David Dugal
>> >>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>> >>> opsec@ietf.org
>> >>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>> >>>
>> >>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>> >>> morning on this very issue (again).
>> >>>
>> >>> I look forward to working on this.
>> >>> Rob
>> >>>
>> >>> -
>> >>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>> >>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>> >>> "Network security at global scale"
>> >>> www.redlambda.com
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>> >>> <ddugal@juniper.net> =A0wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Hash: SHA1
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Hi Richard.
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis and
>> feedback. =A0As
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope is
>> that this
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>> >>> possible attack
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
>> smaller or newer
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 installations.
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>> >>> make reference
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>> >>> the document IP
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 version agnostic.
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>> >>> the document, and
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>> >>> OPSEC WG wing.
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 - ---
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 David G. Dugal =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 Support:
>> >>> +1-408-745-9500
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Security Incident Response Team =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Direc=
t:
>> >>> +1-978-589-0719
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Juniper Networks =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 Mobile:
>> >>> +1-603-377-1162
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Westford, MA, USA =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0PGP Key: 0xAB6E02A5
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>> >>> Time), Richard
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com> =A0proclaimed ...
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0David,
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 >
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>> >>> realize that my
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0comments missed the...
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 > =A0.
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 >
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =3DkitD
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 _______________________________________________
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 OPSEC mailing list
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 OPSEC@ietf.org
>> >>> =A0 =A0 =A0 https://www.ietf.o...
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
>> contain confidential
>> >> or
>> >> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
>> communication is strictly
>> >> prohibited and may be unlawful. =A0If you have received this
>> communication
>> >> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
>> e-mail and destroy
>> >> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> OPSEC mailing list
>> >> OPSEC@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > OPSEC mailing list
>> > OPSEC@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>> >
>>
>
> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain confidential =
or
> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this communication is strictl=
y
> prohibited and may be unlawful. =A0If you have received this communicatio=
n
> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply e-mail and destro=
y
> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
>

From jared@puck.nether.net  Tue Aug 17 11:21:15 2010
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Cc: "draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org" <draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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On Aug 17, 2010, at 1:43 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 17, 2010 at 11:30 AM, Smith, Donald =
<Donald.Smith@qwest.com> wrote:
>> While difficult to get right leaving a hole to allow "unknown stuff" =
to go to the control plane is counter-intuitive if we are talking about =
protecting the control plane.
>>=20
>> When I write about mitigations for router vulnerabilities within our =
network one of the things I often include in the mitigations is the fact =
that the services and control plane of the routers is locked down. =
Almost locked down with a hole that may or may not allow something that =
could trigger the vulnerability is not as good:)
>>=20
>> This is one of the reasons we had that whole logging of =
exceptions/dropped traffic discussion a while back.
>> Not just a counter actual logging (sampled ok, syslog or snmp ... ok =
... but some logging of traffic similar to a netflow record would be =
helpful).
>=20
> +1 to the entire message here... you just don't want to leave open
> holes, ever, in critical infrastructure.

+2

- Jared=

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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2010 16:05:43 -0400
From: Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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We agree that the end goal should be to lock the device down to the most 
granular degree possible. We made an effort to highlight that at various 
places in the document. I like your suggestion to add an additional 
paragraph specifically highlighting the importance of getting to a point 
where the default traffic would be a drop. Could you review the 
paragraph below between *-*'s and make suggestions to wording if it's 
not explicit or clear enough?

Thanks,
Rodney

Some references already in the document are...

ie: Section 3.2 Filter Design

..By adjusting the granularity and order of the filters more
    granular forensics can be performed...

In addition to the filters, rate-limiters for certain classes of
    traffic are also installed in the forwarding plane as defined in
    Section 3.1.  These rate limiters help futher control the traffic
    that will reach the control plane for each filtered class as well as
    all traffic not matching an explicit class.  The actual rates
    selected for various classes is network deployment specific and
    analysis of required rates for stability should be done periodically.

and the note for the catch all:

Syntactically, these filters explicitly define "allowed" traffic
    (including IP addresses, protocols, and ports), define acceptable
    actions for these acceptable traffic profiles (e.g., rate-limit or
    simply permit the traffic), and then drop to the bit bucket all
    traffic destined to the router control plane that is not within the
    specifications of the policy definition.


and in Section 3.3 we wanted to articulate the importance of locking it 
down as granular as possible:

...The goal of the method for protecting the router control plane is to
    minimize the possibility for disruptions by reducing the vulnerable
    surface.  The latter is inversely proportional to the granularity of
    the filter design.  The finer the granularity of the filter design
    (e.g., isolating a more targeted subset of traffic from the rest of
    the policed traffic, or isolating valid source addresses into a
    different class or classes) the smaller the probability of
    disruption.
...

What about if we add this in the Design
Trade-Off section to address the concern so we will be more precise.

*In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be 
taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of traffic that 
would fall through the policy. Typically that traffic is referred to as 
traffic falling in the default class. It may also be traffic that 
matches a generic protocol specific class where previous classes that 
have more granular matching did not match all packets for that specific 
protocol. The ideal policy would have explicit classes to match only the 
traffic specifically required at the control plane and drop all other 
traffic. This approach requires rigorous traffic pattern identification 
such that a default drop policy does not break existing functionality of 
the device. The approach defined in this document allows the default 
traffic and rate limits it rather than just dropping it. This approach 
was highlighted as a way to give time to the implementer to evaluate the 
traffic in a production scenario prior to dropping all traffic not 
explicitly matched and permitted. However, it is highly recommended that 
after monitoring the traffic matching the default class explicit classes 
should be defined such that the default class could be configured to 
drop traffic falling through the policy.*


Rodney



On 8/16/10 9:58 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney Dunn<rodunn@cisco.com>  wrote:
>> Donald,
>>
>> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually originally had it
>> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes. However, after a
>> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt that we should
>> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit match for the ALLIP
>> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
>>
>> We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.
>
> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
>
> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network with a whole
> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
> gonna fill it for you :(
>
> -chris
>
>> ie:
>>
>> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Rodney
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>>>
>>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did a deny ip any any
>>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>>>
>>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>>>
>>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>>>
>>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> (coffee != sleep)&    (!coffee == sleep)
>>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>>>> To: David Dugal
>>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>>>> opsec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>>>
>>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>>>> morning on this very issue (again).
>>>>
>>>> I look forward to working on this.
>>>> Rob
>>>>
>>>> -
>>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>>>> "Network security at global scale"
>>>> www.redlambda.com
>>>>
>>>>        On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>>>> <ddugal@juniper.net>    wrote:
>>>>
>>>>        -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>>        Hash: SHA1
>>>>
>>>>        Hi Richard.
>>>>
>>>>        Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis and feedback.  As
>>>>        mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope is that this
>>>>        recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>>>> possible attack
>>>>        surface occasionally overlooked, especially by smaller or newer
>>>>        installations.
>>>>
>>>>        I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>>>> make reference
>>>>        to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>>>> the document IP
>>>>        version agnostic.
>>>>
>>>>        Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>>>> the document, and
>>>>        for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>>>> OPSEC WG wing.
>>>>
>>>>        - ---
>>>>        David G. Dugal                           Support:
>>>> +1-408-745-9500
>>>>        Security Incident Response Team          Direct:
>>>> +1-978-589-0719
>>>>        Juniper Networks                         Mobile:
>>>> +1-603-377-1162
>>>>        Westford, MA, USA                        PGP Key: 0xAB6E02A5
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>>>> Time), Richard
>>>>        Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com>    proclaimed ...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        >    David,
>>>>        >
>>>>        >    I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>>>> realize that my
>>>>        >    comments missed the...
>>>>
>>>>        >    .
>>>>        >
>>>>        -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>        Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
>>>>
>>>>        iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
>>>>        2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
>>>>        =kitD
>>>>        -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        _______________________________________________
>>>>        OPSEC mailing list
>>>>        OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>        https://www.ietf.o...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain confidential
>>> or
>>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this communication is strictly
>>> prohibited and may be unlawful.  If you have received this communication
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>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSEC mailing list
>> OPSEC@ietf.org
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>>

From Donald.Smith@qwest.com  Tue Aug 17 13:24:44 2010
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'rodunn@cisco.com'" <rodunn@cisco.com>, "'Christopher Morrow'" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2010 14:25:07 -0600
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodney Dunn [mailto:rodunn@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 2:06 PM
> To: Christopher Morrow
> Cc: Smith, Donald; opsec@ietf.org; opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>
> We agree that the end goal should be to lock the device down
> to the most
> granular degree possible. We made an effort to highlight that
> at various
> places in the document. I like your suggestion to add an additional
> paragraph specifically highlighting the importance of getting
> to a point
> where the default traffic would be a drop. Could you review the
> paragraph below between *-*'s and make suggestions to wording if it's
> not explicit or clear enough?
>
> Thanks,
> Rodney
>
> Some references already in the document are...
>
> ie: Section 3.2 Filter Design
>
> ..By adjusting the granularity and order of the filters more
>     granular forensics can be performed...
>
> In addition to the filters, rate-limiters for certain classes of
>     traffic are also installed in the forwarding plane as defined in
>     Section 3.1.  These rate limiters help futher control the traffic
>     that will reach the control plane for each filtered class
> as well as
>     all traffic not matching an explicit class.  The actual rates
>     selected for various classes is network deployment specific and
>     analysis of required rates for stability should be done
> periodically.
>
> and the note for the catch all:
>
> Syntactically, these filters explicitly define "allowed" traffic
>     (including IP addresses, protocols, and ports), define acceptable
>     actions for these acceptable traffic profiles (e.g., rate-limit or
>     simply permit the traffic), and then drop to the bit bucket all
>     traffic destined to the router control plane that is not
> within the
>     specifications of the policy definition.
>
>
> and in Section 3.3 we wanted to articulate the importance of
> locking it
> down as granular as possible:
>
> ...The goal of the method for protecting the router control
> plane is to
>     minimize the possibility for disruptions by reducing the
> vulnerable
>     surface.  The latter is inversely proportional to the
> granularity of
>     the filter design.  The finer the granularity of the filter design
>     (e.g., isolating a more targeted subset of traffic from
> the rest of
>     the policed traffic, or isolating valid source addresses into a
>     different class or classes) the smaller the probability of
>     disruption.
> ...
>
> What about if we add this in the Design
> Trade-Off section to address the concern so we will be more precise.
>
> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be
> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
> traffic that
> would fall through the policy.
Do we need to say that by convention there is no default deny at the end of=
 a cpp policy?



>Typically that traffic is
> referred to as
> traffic falling in the default class. It may also be traffic that
into the default ...
> matches a generic protocol specific class where previous classes that
> have more granular matching did not match all packets for
> that specific
> protocol. The ideal policy would have explicit classes to
> match only the
> traffic specifically required at the control plane and drop all other
> traffic. This approach requires rigorous traffic pattern
> identification
> such that a default drop policy does not break existing
> functionality of
> the device. The approach defined in this document allows the default
> traffic and rate limits it rather than just dropping it. This
> approach
> was highlighted as a way to give time to the implementer to
> evaluate the
> traffic in a production scenario prior to dropping all traffic not
> explicitly matched and permitted. However, it is highly
> recommended that
> after monitoring the traffic matching the default class
> explicit classes
> should be defined such that the default class could be configured to
> drop traffic falling through the policy.*

Can we add a COMMENTED OUT deny ip any any in the default policy with a
"do not enable until throughly tested in production ..." type statement.

>
>
> Rodney
>
>
>
> On 8/16/10 9:58 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney
> Dunn<rodunn@cisco.com>  wrote:
> >> Donald,
> >>
> >> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
> originally had it
> >> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
> However, after a
> >> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
> that we should
> >> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
> match for the ALLIP
> >> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
> >>
> >> We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.
> >
> > can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
> > remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
> >
> > It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
> > recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network
> with a whole
> > to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
> > gonna fill it for you :(
> >
> > -chris
> >
> >> ie:
> >>
> >> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Rodney
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
> >>>
> >>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did
> a deny ip any any
> >>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
> >>>
> >>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
> >>>
> >>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
> >>>
> >>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> (coffee !=3D sleep)&    (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
> >>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
> >>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
> >>>> To: David Dugal
> >>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
> >>>> opsec@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
> >>>>
> >>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
> >>>> morning on this very issue (again).
> >>>>
> >>>> I look forward to working on this.
> >>>> Rob
> >>>>
> >>>> -
> >>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
> >>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
> >>>> "Network security at global scale"
> >>>> www.redlambda.com
> >>>>
> >>>>        On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
> >>>> <ddugal@juniper.net>    wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>        -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >>>>        Hash: SHA1
> >>>>
> >>>>        Hi Richard.
> >>>>
> >>>>        Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis
> and feedback.  As
> >>>>        mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope
> is that this
> >>>>        recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
> >>>> possible attack
> >>>>        surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
> smaller or newer
> >>>>        installations.
> >>>>
> >>>>        I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
> >>>> make reference
> >>>>        to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
> >>>> the document IP
> >>>>        version agnostic.
> >>>>
> >>>>        Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
> >>>> the document, and
> >>>>        for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
> >>>> OPSEC WG wing.
> >>>>
> >>>>        - ---
> >>>>        David G. Dugal                           Support:
> >>>> +1-408-745-9500
> >>>>        Security Incident Response Team          Direct:
> >>>> +1-978-589-0719
> >>>>        Juniper Networks                         Mobile:
> >>>> +1-603-377-1162
> >>>>        Westford, MA, USA                        PGP Key:
> 0xAB6E02A5
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>        On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
> >>>> Time), Richard
> >>>>        Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com>    proclaimed ...
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>        >    David,
> >>>>        >
> >>>>        >    I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
> >>>> realize that my
> >>>>        >    comments missed the...
> >>>>
> >>>>        >    .
> >>>>        >
> >>>>        -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>>>        Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
> >>>>        2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
> >>>>        =3DkitD
> >>>>        -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>        _______________________________________________
> >>>>        OPSEC mailing list
> >>>>        OPSEC@ietf.org
> >>>>        https://www.ietf.o...
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
> contain confidential
> >>> or
> >>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
> communication is strictly
> >>> prohibited and may be unlawful.  If you have received
> this communication
> >>> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
> e-mail and destroy
> >>> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
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From rodunn@cisco.com  Tue Aug 17 13:47:17 2010
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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2010 16:50:08 -0400
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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>> What about if we add this in the Design
>> Trade-Off section to address the concern so we will be more precise.
>>
>> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be
>> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
>> traffic that
>> would fall through the policy.
> Do we need to say that by convention there is no default deny at the end of a cpp policy?
>
>

Another good catch...how about this:

....Typically that traffic is referred to as traffic falling in the 
default class. It may also be traffic that matches a generic protocol 
specific class where previous classes that have more granular matching 
did not match all packets for that specific protocol. The ideal policy 
would have explicit classes to match only the traffic specifically 
required at the control plane and drop all other traffic. *As most 
vendor implementations permit all traffic hitting the default class an 
explicit drop action would need to be configured in the policy such that 
the traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus being 
delivered up to the control plane.* This approach requires rigorous 
traffic pattern identification such that a default drop policy does not 
break existing functionality of the device.....



>> after monitoring the traffic matching the default class
>> explicit classes
>> should be defined such that the default class could be configured to
>> drop traffic falling through the policy.*
>
> Can we add a COMMENTED OUT deny ip any any in the default policy with a
> "do not enable until throughly tested in production ..." type statement.
>

I would prefer we cover it in the text section because that would make 
it harder to link the Legitimate Traffic (Section 3.1) definition to the 
actual configuration in the document.

Rodney


>>
>>
>> Rodney
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8/16/10 9:58 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney
>> Dunn<rodunn@cisco.com>   wrote:
>>>> Donald,
>>>>
>>>> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
>> originally had it
>>>> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
>> However, after a
>>>> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
>> that we should
>>>> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
>> match for the ALLIP
>>>> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
>>>>
>>>> We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.
>>>
>>> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
>>> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
>>>
>>> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
>>> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network
>> with a whole
>>> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
>>> gonna fill it for you :(
>>>
>>> -chris
>>>
>>>> ie:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Rodney
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did
>> a deny ip any any
>>>>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>>>>>
>>>>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>>>>>
>>>>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>>>>>
>>>>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> (coffee != sleep)&     (!coffee == sleep)
>>>>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>>>>>> To: David Dugal
>>>>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>>>>>> opsec@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>>>>>> morning on this very issue (again).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I look forward to working on this.
>>>>>> Rob
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>>>>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>>>>>> "Network security at global scale"
>>>>>> www.redlambda.com
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>>>>>> <ddugal@juniper.net>     wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>>>>         Hash: SHA1
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Hi Richard.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis
>> and feedback.  As
>>>>>>         mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope
>> is that this
>>>>>>         recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>>>>>> possible attack
>>>>>>         surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
>> smaller or newer
>>>>>>         installations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>>>>>> make reference
>>>>>>         to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>>>>>> the document IP
>>>>>>         version agnostic.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>>>>>> the document, and
>>>>>>         for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>>>>>> OPSEC WG wing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         - ---
>>>>>>         David G. Dugal                           Support:
>>>>>> +1-408-745-9500
>>>>>>         Security Incident Response Team          Direct:
>>>>>> +1-978-589-0719
>>>>>>         Juniper Networks                         Mobile:
>>>>>> +1-603-377-1162
>>>>>>         Westford, MA, USA                        PGP Key:
>> 0xAB6E02A5
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>>>>>> Time), Richard
>>>>>>         Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com>     proclaimed ...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         >     David,
>>>>>>         >
>>>>>>         >     I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>>>>>> realize that my
>>>>>>         >     comments missed the...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         >     .
>>>>>>         >
>>>>>>         -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>>>         Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
>>>>>>         2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
>>>>>>         =kitD
>>>>>>         -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         _______________________________________________
>>>>>>         OPSEC mailing list
>>>>>>         OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>>>         https://www.ietf.o...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
>> contain confidential
>>>>> or
>>>>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
>> communication is strictly
>>>>> prohibited and may be unlawful.  If you have received
>> this communication
>>>>> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
>> e-mail and destroy
>>>>> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>
>>
>
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> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this communication is strictly
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From rodunn@cisco.com  Thu Aug 19 13:39:22 2010
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Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2010 16:42:13 -0400
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Cc: "'opsec@ietf.org'" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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The current proposal on the table is the additional paragraph in Section 
3.3 "Design Trade-offs" section to add the following paragraph between 
*-*'s. The purpose of this paragraph is to highlight that the end goal 
would be to have a COPP policy that is as explicit as possible on what 
to permit and dropping all other traffic. Does the list agree that this 
paragraph accurately reflects that desire?


Section 3.3 "Design Trade-offs"


...
The goal of the method for protecting the router control plane is to
minimize the possibility for disruptions by reducing the vulnerable
surface.  The latter is inversely proportional to the granularity of
the filter design.  The finer the granularity of the filter design
(e.g., isolating a more targeted subset of traffic from the rest of
the policed traffic, or isolating valid source addresses into a
different class or classes) the smaller the probability of
disruption.

*In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be 
taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of traffic that 
would fall through the policy. Typically that traffic is referred to as 
traffic that gets matched in a default class. It may also be traffic 
that matches a protocol specific class where previous classes that have 
more granular matching did not match all packets for that specific 
protocol. The ideal policy would have explicit classes to match only the 
traffic specifically required at the control plane and drop all other 
traffic that does not mach a predefined class. As most vendor 
implementations permit all traffic hitting the default class an explicit 
drop action would need to be configured in the policy such that the 
traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus permitted and 
then delivered to the control plane. This approach requires rigorous 
traffic pattern identification such that a default drop policy does not 
break existing functionality of the device. The approach defined in this 
document allows the default traffic and rate limits it rather than just 
dropping it. This approach was highlighted as a way to give time for the 
implementer to evaluate the traffic in a production scenario prior to 
dropping all traffic not explicitly matched and permitted. However, it 
is highly recommended that after monitoring the traffic matching the 
default class that explicit classes be defined to catch the legitimate 
traffic. After all legitimate traffic is being explicitly matched the 
default class should be configured to drop any remaining traffic. *


Additionally, the baselining and monitoring of traffic flows to the
router's control plane are critical in determining both the rates and
granularity of the policies being applied.  This is important to
validate the existing policies and rules or update them as the
network evolves and its traffic dynamics change.  Some possible ways
to achieve this include individual policy counters that can be
exported or retrieved for example via SNMP, and logging of filtering
actions.

....




On 8/17/10 4:50 PM, Rodney Dunn wrote:
>
>>> What about if we add this in the Design
>>> Trade-Off section to address the concern so we will be more precise.
>>>
>>> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be
>>> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
>>> traffic that
>>> would fall through the policy.
>> Do we need to say that by convention there is no default deny at the
>> end of a cpp policy?
>>
>>
>
> Another good catch...how about this:
>
> ....Typically that traffic is referred to as traffic falling in the
> default class. It may also be traffic that matches a generic protocol
> specific class where previous classes that have more granular matching
> did not match all packets for that specific protocol. The ideal policy
> would have explicit classes to match only the traffic specifically
> required at the control plane and drop all other traffic. *As most
> vendor implementations permit all traffic hitting the default class an
> explicit drop action would need to be configured in the policy such that
> the traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus being
> delivered up to the control plane.* This approach requires rigorous
> traffic pattern identification such that a default drop policy does not
> break existing functionality of the device.....
>
>
>
>>> after monitoring the traffic matching the default class
>>> explicit classes
>>> should be defined such that the default class could be configured to
>>> drop traffic falling through the policy.*
>>
>> Can we add a COMMENTED OUT deny ip any any in the default policy with a
>> "do not enable until throughly tested in production ..." type statement.
>>
>
> I would prefer we cover it in the text section because that would make
> it harder to link the Legitimate Traffic (Section 3.1) definition to the
> actual configuration in the document.
>
> Rodney
>
>
>>>
>>>
>>> Rodney
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 8/16/10 9:58 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney
>>> Dunn<rodunn@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> Donald,
>>>>>
>>>>> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
>>> originally had it
>>>>> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
>>> However, after a
>>>>> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
>>> that we should
>>>>> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
>>> match for the ALLIP
>>>>> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
>>>>>
>>>>> We realized there were various opinions on how that should be done.
>>>>
>>>> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
>>>> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
>>>>
>>>> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
>>>> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network
>>> with a whole
>>>> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a scanning virus is
>>>> gonna fill it for you :(
>>>>
>>>> -chris
>>>>
>>>>> ie:
>>>>>
>>>>> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Rodney
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did
>>> a deny ip any any
>>>>>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (coffee != sleep)& (!coffee == sleep)
>>>>>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>>>>>>> To: David Dugal
>>>>>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>>>>>>> opsec@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>>>>>>> morning on this very issue (again).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I look forward to working on this.
>>>>>>> Rob
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>>>>>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>>>>>>> "Network security at global scale"
>>>>>>> www.redlambda.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>>>>>>> <ddugal@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>>>>> Hash: SHA1
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Richard.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis
>>> and feedback. As
>>>>>>> mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope
>>> is that this
>>>>>>> recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>>>>>>> possible attack
>>>>>>> surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
>>> smaller or newer
>>>>>>> installations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>>>>>>> make reference
>>>>>>> to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>>>>>>> the document IP
>>>>>>> version agnostic.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>>>>>>> the document, and
>>>>>>> for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>>>>>>> OPSEC WG wing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - ---
>>>>>>> David G. Dugal Support:
>>>>>>> +1-408-745-9500
>>>>>>> Security Incident Response Team Direct:
>>>>>>> +1-978-589-0719
>>>>>>> Juniper Networks Mobile:
>>>>>>> +1-603-377-1162
>>>>>>> Westford, MA, USA PGP Key:
>>> 0xAB6E02A5
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>>>>>>> Time), Richard
>>>>>>> Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com> proclaimed ...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > David,
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>>>>>>> realize that my
>>>>>>> > comments missed the...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > .
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>>>> Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
>>>>>>> 2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
>>>>>>> =kitD
>>>>>>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.o...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
>>> contain confidential
>>>>>> or
>>>>>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
>>> communication is strictly
>>>>>> prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received
>>> this communication
>>>>>> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
>>> e-mail and destroy
>>>>>> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
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>>>
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>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain
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> _______________________________________________
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From Donald.Smith@qwest.com  Thu Aug 19 14:17:40 2010
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'rodunn@cisco.com'" <rodunn@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2010 15:18:04 -0600
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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References: <45c8c21a1003260906j41580868p12466e6ed42ef3d0@mail.gmail.com> <4BACE777.3010000@juniper.net> <ba2fbc6f1003261027u5c62b7b4od135d00144a83a02@mail.gmail.com> <B01905DA0C7CDC478F42870679DF0F10091D90BD15@qtdenexmbm24.AD.QINTRA.COM> <4C69E72F.6090608@cisco.com> <AANLkTikJHA8O4EbL43nHGYfEdt2k0-V0Tv2uy390soeD@mail.gmail.com> <4C6AEB97.2010501@cisco.com> <B01905DA0C7CDC478F42870679DF0F10091D90BDD9@qtdenexmbm24.AD.QINTRA.COM> <4C6AF600.8030504@cisco.com> <4C6D9725.4080505@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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Rodney, this looks good to me. You have addressed all of my concerns.
Thank you.

(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodney Dunn [mailto:rodunn@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2010 2:42 PM
> To: rodunn@cisco.com
> Cc: Smith, Donald; 'opsec@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>
> The current proposal on the table is the additional paragraph
> in Section
> 3.3 "Design Trade-offs" section to add the following
> paragraph between
> *-*'s. The purpose of this paragraph is to highlight that the
> end goal
> would be to have a COPP policy that is as explicit as
> possible on what
> to permit and dropping all other traffic. Does the list agree
> that this
> paragraph accurately reflects that desire?
>
>
> Section 3.3 "Design Trade-offs"
>
>
> ...
> The goal of the method for protecting the router control plane is to
> minimize the possibility for disruptions by reducing the vulnerable
> surface.  The latter is inversely proportional to the granularity of
> the filter design.  The finer the granularity of the filter design
> (e.g., isolating a more targeted subset of traffic from the rest of
> the policed traffic, or isolating valid source addresses into a
> different class or classes) the smaller the probability of
> disruption.
>
> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be
> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
> traffic that
> would fall through the policy. Typically that traffic is
> referred to as
> traffic that gets matched in a default class. It may also be traffic
> that matches a protocol specific class where previous classes
> that have
> more granular matching did not match all packets for that specific
> protocol. The ideal policy would have explicit classes to
> match only the
> traffic specifically required at the control plane and drop all other
> traffic that does not mach a predefined class. As most vendor
> implementations permit all traffic hitting the default class
> an explicit
> drop action would need to be configured in the policy such that the
> traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus
> permitted and
> then delivered to the control plane. This approach requires rigorous
> traffic pattern identification such that a default drop
> policy does not
> break existing functionality of the device. The approach
> defined in this
> document allows the default traffic and rate limits it rather
> than just
> dropping it. This approach was highlighted as a way to give
> time for the
> implementer to evaluate the traffic in a production scenario prior to
> dropping all traffic not explicitly matched and permitted.
> However, it
> is highly recommended that after monitoring the traffic matching the
> default class that explicit classes be defined to catch the
> legitimate
> traffic. After all legitimate traffic is being explicitly matched the
> default class should be configured to drop any remaining traffic. *
>
>
> Additionally, the baselining and monitoring of traffic flows to the
> router's control plane are critical in determining both the rates and
> granularity of the policies being applied.  This is important to
> validate the existing policies and rules or update them as the
> network evolves and its traffic dynamics change.  Some possible ways
> to achieve this include individual policy counters that can be
> exported or retrieved for example via SNMP, and logging of filtering
> actions.
>
> ....
>
>
>
>
> On 8/17/10 4:50 PM, Rodney Dunn wrote:
> >
> >>> What about if we add this in the Design
> >>> Trade-Off section to address the concern so we will be
> more precise.
> >>>
> >>> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes
> care should be
> >>> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
> >>> traffic that
> >>> would fall through the policy.
> >> Do we need to say that by convention there is no default
> deny at the
> >> end of a cpp policy?
> >>
> >>
> >
> > Another good catch...how about this:
> >
> > ....Typically that traffic is referred to as traffic falling in the
> > default class. It may also be traffic that matches a
> generic protocol
> > specific class where previous classes that have more
> granular matching
> > did not match all packets for that specific protocol. The
> ideal policy
> > would have explicit classes to match only the traffic specifically
> > required at the control plane and drop all other traffic. *As most
> > vendor implementations permit all traffic hitting the
> default class an
> > explicit drop action would need to be configured in the
> policy such that
> > the traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus being
> > delivered up to the control plane.* This approach requires rigorous
> > traffic pattern identification such that a default drop
> policy does not
> > break existing functionality of the device.....
> >
> >
> >
> >>> after monitoring the traffic matching the default class
> >>> explicit classes
> >>> should be defined such that the default class could be
> configured to
> >>> drop traffic falling through the policy.*
> >>
> >> Can we add a COMMENTED OUT deny ip any any in the default
> policy with a
> >> "do not enable until throughly tested in production ..."
> type statement.
> >>
> >
> > I would prefer we cover it in the text section because that
> would make
> > it harder to link the Legitimate Traffic (Section 3.1)
> definition to the
> > actual configuration in the document.
> >
> > Rodney
> >
> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Rodney
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 8/16/10 9:58 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> >>>> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney
> >>> Dunn<rodunn@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>> Donald,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
> >>> originally had it
> >>>>> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
> >>> However, after a
> >>>>> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
> >>> that we should
> >>>>> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
> >>> match for the ALLIP
> >>>>> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> We realized there were various opinions on how that
> should be done.
> >>>>
> >>>> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
> >>>> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
> >>>>
> >>>> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
> >>>> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network
> >>> with a whole
> >>>> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a
> scanning virus is
> >>>> gonna fill it for you :(
> >>>>
> >>>> -chris
> >>>>
> >>>>> ie:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks,
> >>>>> Rodney
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did
> >>> a deny ip any any
> >>>>>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> (coffee !=3D sleep)& (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
> >>>>>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>>>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
> >>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
> >>>>>>> To: David Dugal
> >>>>>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
> >>>>>>> opsec@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
> >>>>>>> morning on this very issue (again).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I look forward to working on this.
> >>>>>>> Rob
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -
> >>>>>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
> >>>>>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
> >>>>>>> "Network security at global scale"
> >>>>>>> www.redlambda.com
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
> >>>>>>> <ddugal@juniper.net> wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >>>>>>> Hash: SHA1
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hi Richard.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis
> >>> and feedback. As
> >>>>>>> mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope
> >>> is that this
> >>>>>>> recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
> >>>>>>> possible attack
> >>>>>>> surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
> >>> smaller or newer
> >>>>>>> installations.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
> >>>>>>> make reference
> >>>>>>> to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
> >>>>>>> the document IP
> >>>>>>> version agnostic.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
> >>>>>>> the document, and
> >>>>>>> for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
> >>>>>>> OPSEC WG wing.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - ---
> >>>>>>> David G. Dugal Support:
> >>>>>>> +1-408-745-9500
> >>>>>>> Security Incident Response Team Direct:
> >>>>>>> +1-978-589-0719
> >>>>>>> Juniper Networks Mobile:
> >>>>>>> +1-603-377-1162
> >>>>>>> Westford, MA, USA PGP Key:
> >>> 0xAB6E02A5
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
> >>>>>>> Time), Richard
> >>>>>>> Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com> proclaimed ...
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> > David,
> >>>>>>> >
> >>>>>>> > I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
> >>>>>>> realize that my
> >>>>>>> > comments missed the...
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> > .
> >>>>>>> >
> >>>>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>>>>>> Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
> >>>>>>> 2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
> >>>>>>> =3DkitD
> >>>>>>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
> >>>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.o...
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
> >>> contain confidential
> >>>>>> or
> >>>>>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
> >>> communication is strictly
> >>>>>> prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received
> >>> this communication
> >>>>>> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
> >>> e-mail and destroy
> >>>>>> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
> >>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> OPSEC mailing list
> >>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain
> >> confidential or
> >> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this communication is
> >> strictly
> >> prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this
> communication
> >> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply e-mail and
> >> destroy
> >> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPSEC mailing list
> > OPSEC@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>

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in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply e-mail and destroy
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From rodunn@cisco.com  Thu Aug 19 14:58:44 2010
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Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2010 18:01:10 -0400
From: Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
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Thanks Donald.

I'll update the xml source tomorrow with that and we'll wait for any 
additional comments.

Thanks for the review.

Rodney



On 8/19/10 5:18 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
> Rodney, this looks good to me. You have addressed all of my concerns.
> Thank you.
>
> (coffee != sleep)&  (!coffee == sleep)
> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rodney Dunn [mailto:rodunn@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2010 2:42 PM
>> To: rodunn@cisco.com
>> Cc: Smith, Donald; 'opsec@ietf.org'
>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>
>> The current proposal on the table is the additional paragraph
>> in Section
>> 3.3 "Design Trade-offs" section to add the following
>> paragraph between
>> *-*'s. The purpose of this paragraph is to highlight that the
>> end goal
>> would be to have a COPP policy that is as explicit as
>> possible on what
>> to permit and dropping all other traffic. Does the list agree
>> that this
>> paragraph accurately reflects that desire?
>>
>>
>> Section 3.3 "Design Trade-offs"
>>
>>
>> ...
>> The goal of the method for protecting the router control plane is to
>> minimize the possibility for disruptions by reducing the vulnerable
>> surface.  The latter is inversely proportional to the granularity of
>> the filter design.  The finer the granularity of the filter design
>> (e.g., isolating a more targeted subset of traffic from the rest of
>> the policed traffic, or isolating valid source addresses into a
>> different class or classes) the smaller the probability of
>> disruption.
>>
>> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes care should be
>> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
>> traffic that
>> would fall through the policy. Typically that traffic is
>> referred to as
>> traffic that gets matched in a default class. It may also be traffic
>> that matches a protocol specific class where previous classes
>> that have
>> more granular matching did not match all packets for that specific
>> protocol. The ideal policy would have explicit classes to
>> match only the
>> traffic specifically required at the control plane and drop all other
>> traffic that does not mach a predefined class. As most vendor
>> implementations permit all traffic hitting the default class
>> an explicit
>> drop action would need to be configured in the policy such that the
>> traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus
>> permitted and
>> then delivered to the control plane. This approach requires rigorous
>> traffic pattern identification such that a default drop
>> policy does not
>> break existing functionality of the device. The approach
>> defined in this
>> document allows the default traffic and rate limits it rather
>> than just
>> dropping it. This approach was highlighted as a way to give
>> time for the
>> implementer to evaluate the traffic in a production scenario prior to
>> dropping all traffic not explicitly matched and permitted.
>> However, it
>> is highly recommended that after monitoring the traffic matching the
>> default class that explicit classes be defined to catch the
>> legitimate
>> traffic. After all legitimate traffic is being explicitly matched the
>> default class should be configured to drop any remaining traffic. *
>>
>>
>> Additionally, the baselining and monitoring of traffic flows to the
>> router's control plane are critical in determining both the rates and
>> granularity of the policies being applied.  This is important to
>> validate the existing policies and rules or update them as the
>> network evolves and its traffic dynamics change.  Some possible ways
>> to achieve this include individual policy counters that can be
>> exported or retrieved for example via SNMP, and logging of filtering
>> actions.
>>
>> ....
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8/17/10 4:50 PM, Rodney Dunn wrote:
>>>
>>>>> What about if we add this in the Design
>>>>> Trade-Off section to address the concern so we will be
>> more precise.
>>>>>
>>>>> *In addition to the traffic matching explicit classes
>> care should be
>>>>> taken on the policy decision that governs the handling of
>>>>> traffic that
>>>>> would fall through the policy.
>>>> Do we need to say that by convention there is no default
>> deny at the
>>>> end of a cpp policy?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> Another good catch...how about this:
>>>
>>> ....Typically that traffic is referred to as traffic falling in the
>>> default class. It may also be traffic that matches a
>> generic protocol
>>> specific class where previous classes that have more
>> granular matching
>>> did not match all packets for that specific protocol. The
>> ideal policy
>>> would have explicit classes to match only the traffic specifically
>>> required at the control plane and drop all other traffic. *As most
>>> vendor implementations permit all traffic hitting the
>> default class an
>>> explicit drop action would need to be configured in the
>> policy such that
>>> the traffic hitting that default class would be dropped versus being
>>> delivered up to the control plane.* This approach requires rigorous
>>> traffic pattern identification such that a default drop
>> policy does not
>>> break existing functionality of the device.....
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>> after monitoring the traffic matching the default class
>>>>> explicit classes
>>>>> should be defined such that the default class could be
>> configured to
>>>>> drop traffic falling through the policy.*
>>>>
>>>> Can we add a COMMENTED OUT deny ip any any in the default
>> policy with a
>>>> "do not enable until throughly tested in production ..."
>> type statement.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I would prefer we cover it in the text section because that
>> would make
>>> it harder to link the Legitimate Traffic (Section 3.1)
>> definition to the
>>> actual configuration in the document.
>>>
>>> Rodney
>>>
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Rodney
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 8/16/10 9:58 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, Aug 16, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Rodney
>>>>> Dunn<rodunn@cisco.com>  wrote:
>>>>>>> Donald,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First thanks for the comment. It's a good one. We actually
>>>>> originally had it
>>>>>>> with a default drop for the all IP and default classes.
>>>>> However, after a
>>>>>>> good bit of discussion we (both Cisco and Juniper) felt
>>>>> that we should
>>>>>>> soften it up just a bit. We agreed to add the explicit
>>>>> match for the ALLIP
>>>>>>> class so it could be monitored and then tightened down further.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We realized there were various opinions on how that
>> should be done.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> can we get a 'first verify complete COPP coverage, then deny all
>>>>>> remaining traffic with $INSERT_PROPER_DENY_HERE' paragraph?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It sounds like someone with a legal degree got to your final
>>>>>> recommendation :) that, operationally, leaves the network
>>>>> with a whole
>>>>>> to plug, and I can guarantee that someone with a
>> scanning virus is
>>>>>> gonna fill it for you :(
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -chris
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ie:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/coppwp_gs.html
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Rodney
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 8/16/10 5:16 PM, Smith, Donald wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For undesirables in JTK's paper here he specifically did
>>>>> a deny ip any any
>>>>>>>> at the end of the cpp policy for that.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://aharp.ittns.northwestern.edu/papers/copp.html
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The default term for juniper is log and discard.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There isn't a deny ip any any in the draft.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> (coffee != sleep)&  (!coffee == sleep)
>>>>>>>> Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>>>>> On Behalf Of Rob Bird
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 11:28 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: David Dugal
>>>>>>>>> Cc: draft-dugal-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
>>>>>>>>> opsec@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] OPSEC control plane protection draft
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is most excellent. I was just advising a customer this
>>>>>>>>> morning on this very issue (again).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I look forward to working on this.
>>>>>>>>> Rob
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>>>> Rob Bird, Chief Technology Officer
>>>>>>>>> Red Lambda, Inc.
>>>>>>>>> "Network security at global scale"
>>>>>>>>> www.redlambda.com
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mar 26, 2010 1:03 PM, "David Dugal"
>>>>>>>>> <ddugal@juniper.net>  wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>>>>>>> Hash: SHA1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Richard.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you very much for the scrutiny, analysis
>>>>> and feedback. As
>>>>>>>>> mentioned during my brief presentation, our hope
>>>>> is that this
>>>>>>>>> recommendation by example will provide awareness of a
>>>>>>>>> possible attack
>>>>>>>>> surface occasionally overlooked, especially by
>>>>> smaller or newer
>>>>>>>>> installations.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I appreciate the feedback and will enhance the draft to
>>>>>>>>> make reference
>>>>>>>>> to cryptographic security, as well as attempt to make
>>>>>>>>> the document IP
>>>>>>>>> version agnostic.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you for your support, both in carefully reading
>>>>>>>>> the document, and
>>>>>>>>> for your willingness to have our draft taken under the
>>>>>>>>> OPSEC WG wing.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - ---
>>>>>>>>> David G. Dugal Support:
>>>>>>>>> +1-408-745-9500
>>>>>>>>> Security Incident Response Team Direct:
>>>>>>>>> +1-978-589-0719
>>>>>>>>> Juniper Networks Mobile:
>>>>>>>>> +1-603-377-1162
>>>>>>>>> Westford, MA, USA PGP Key:
>>>>> 0xAB6E02A5
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Fri Mar 26 2010 09:06:40 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight
>>>>>>>>> Time), Richard
>>>>>>>>> Graveman<rfgraveman@gmail.com>  proclaimed ...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> David,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I read the draft carefully after the meeting and
>>>>>>>>> realize that my
>>>>>>>>>> comments missed the...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>>>>>> Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>> iEYEARECAAYFAkus53cACgkQh59lzatuAqVE9wCgh53mgxNRPWUztlI27aOITHRr
>>>>>>>>> 2zMAoPb5y3phm260P1zSoDu0LSbUjNcN
>>>>>>>>> =kitD
>>>>>>>>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.o...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may
>>>>> contain confidential
>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>> privileged information. Unauthorized use of this
>>>>> communication is strictly
>>>>>>>> prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received
>>>>> this communication
>>>>>>>> in error, please immediately notify the sender by reply
>>>>> e-mail and destroy
>>>>>>>> all copies of the communication and any attachments.
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>>>>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain
>>>> confidential or
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>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OPSEC mailing list
>>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>>
>
> This communication is the property of Qwest and may contain confidential or
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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 14:56:38 2010
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The IESG has received a request from the Operational Security
Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure WG (opsec) to consider the
following document:
- 'Cryptographic Authentication Algorithm Implementation Best Practices
   for Routing Protocols'
  <draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements-00.txt> as an Informational
RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2010-09-03. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements/


No IPR declarations were found that appear related to this I-D.

From rbonica@juniper.net  Sat Aug 21 15:45:11 2010
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Cc: Warren Kumari <wkumari@google.com>, IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>, "jabley@ca.afilias.info" <jabley@ca.afilias.info>
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Folks,

Please join me in thanking Joel Jaeggli for his efforts toward the revitali=
zation of the IETF OPSEC WG. I think that we can all agree that Joel has do=
ne an outstanding job.

Effective immediately, Joel will step down and OPSEC co-chair and will beco=
me co-chairman of the V6OPS WG. We look forward to the same kind of active =
leadership in v6ops that we have seen in OPSEC.

Warren Kumari will replace Joel as OPSEC co-chair, serving with Joe Abley. =
Please join me in wishing Warren well in his new endeavor.

                                                      Ron
                                                      Co-chair, IETF O&M Ar=
ea


From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Aug 22 12:51:55 2010
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements-00.txt> (Cryptographic Authentication Algorithm Implementation Best Practices for Routing Protocols) to Informational RFC
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The distinction I think reflects the fact that that as good as we =
believe that these recommendations are at this time that they are =
subject to change. It was the opinion of the authors and the chairs that =
the opinion should be expressed without setting to high a bar for =
challenging it. This is also reflected in the removal of 2119 language =
in that this is advice on protocol requirements not requirements as =
well.

I realize that may sound like I'm trying to thread the needle, but it =
reflects the fact that the work done as a product of this document will =
not be done in opsec, or even in the ops area.

Joel's iPad

On Aug 22, 2010, at 10:57, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> At 14:56 20-08-10, The IESG wrote:
>> The IESG has received a request from the Operational Security
>> Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure WG (opsec) to consider the
>> following document:
>> - 'Cryptographic Authentication Algorithm Implementation Best =
Practices
>>   for Routing Protocols'
>>  <draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements-00.txt> as an =
Informational
>> RFC
>>=20
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>=20
> If it was the view of the opsec WG that this document represents best =
practices, it could have chosen an intended status of BCP instead of =
Informational.  Quoting Section 8:
>=20
>  "We expect that new revisions of this document will be issued
>   in the future to reflect current thinking on best practice
>   in this area."
>=20
> Does this document reflect best practice in this area?
>=20
> As a nit, there are two occurrences of the RFC2119 boilerplate.
>=20
> Regards,
> -sm
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>=20

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Subject: [OPSEC] I-D Action:draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Protecting The Router Control Plane
	Author(s)       : D. Dugal, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2010-08-23

This memo provides a method for protecting a router's control plane
from undesired or malicious traffic.  In this approach, all
legitimate router control plane traffic is identified.  Once
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router's forwarding plane.  That filter prevents traffic not
specifically identified as legitimate from reaching the router's
control plane or rate limited to an acceptable level.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03.txt

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From rodunn@cisco.com  Mon Aug 23 07:43:33 2010
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 10:46:35 -0400
From: Rodney Dunn <rodunn@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems Inc.
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Thanks to Chris, Donald, Jared, and others for the recent round of reviews.

The -03 update includes the paragraph addressing the feedback from the 
list on the default traffic handling along with a few editorial changes 
in the spirit of easier reading and clarity.

Diff view as a quick reference:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03


Rodney



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [OPSEC] I-D Action:draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03.txt
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 07:30:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: opsec@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for 
IP Network Infrastructure Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Protecting The Router Control Plane
	Author(s)       : D. Dugal, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2010-08-23

This memo provides a method for protecting a router's control plane
from undesired or malicious traffic.  In this approach, all
legitimate router control plane traffic is identified.  Once
legitimate traffic has been identified, a filter is deployed in the
router's forwarding plane.  That filter prevents traffic not
specifically identified as legitimate from reaching the router's
control plane or rate limited to an acceptable level.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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_______________________________________________
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From warren@kumari.net  Tue Aug 24 12:16:44 2010
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On Aug 21, 2010, at 6:32 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> Please join me in thanking Joel Jaeggli for his efforts toward the =
revitalization of the IETF OPSEC WG. I think that we can all agree that =
Joel has done an outstanding job.
>=20

Yes...  and luckily for everyone concerned Joel has promised to still be =
around and help get me spun up, provide guidance, etc. =20

I have a favor to ask the working group:
I'll do my best to make a good show of this, but this is my first time =
co-chairing a WG -- please keep this in mind and feel free to tell me =
when I'm messing up, when I'm not doing what I should and when I am =
doing things that I shouldn't...

I believe that Joel was doing an awesome job, I'll try to live up to the =
level that he set...

W

> Effective immediately, Joel will step down and OPSEC co-chair and will =
become co-chairman of the V6OPS WG. We look forward to the same kind of =
active leadership in v6ops that we have seen in OPSEC.
>=20
> Warren Kumari will replace Joel as OPSEC co-chair, serving with Joe =
Abley. Please join me in wishing Warren well in his new endeavor.

>=20
>                                                      Ron
>                                                      Co-chair, IETF =
O&M Area
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec


From sm@resistor.net  Sun Aug 22 11:10:22 2010
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Last Call: <draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements-00.txt> (Cryptographic Authentication Algorithm Implementation Best Practices for Routing Protocols) to Informational RFC
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At 14:56 20-08-10, The IESG wrote:
>The IESG has received a request from the Operational Security
>Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure WG (opsec) to consider the
>following document:
>- 'Cryptographic Authentication Algorithm Implementation Best Practices
>    for Routing Protocols'
>   <draft-ietf-opsec-igp-crypto-requirements-00.txt> as an Informational
>RFC
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the

If it was the view of the opsec WG that this document represents best 
practices, it could have chosen an intended status of BCP instead of 
Informational.  Quoting Section 8:

   "We expect that new revisions of this document will be issued
    in the future to reflect current thinking on best practice
    in this area."

Does this document reflect best practice in this area?

As a nit, there are two occurrences of the RFC2119 boilerplate.

Regards,
-sm



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Issues with existing Cryptographic Protection Methods for Routing Protocols
	Author(s)	: J. Jaeggli, S. Hares, M. Bhatia, V. Manral, R. White
	Filename	: draft-ietf-opsec-routing-protocols-crypto-issues-07.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2010-8-31
	
Routing protocols have over time been extended to use cryptographic 
   mechanisms to validate data being received from a neighboring router 
   to ensure that:  
    
   o It has not been modified in transit.   
   o Actually originated from an authorized neighboring router.   
    
   The cryptographic mechanisms defined to date and described in this 
   document rely on a digest produced with a hash algorithm applied to 
   the payload encapsulated in the routing protocol packet.      
    
   This document outlines some of the limitations of the current 
   mechanism, problems with manual keying of these cryptographic 
   algorithms, and possible vectors for the exploitation of these 
   limitations.

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From warren@kumari.net  Tue Aug 31 18:31:10 2010
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Subject: [OPSEC] Working Group last call for draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane
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This is the Working Group Last call for =
draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane.

Please review the current draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-03

Deadline for Comments is 0000 UTC, Wed SEP 15th 2010.

Thanks,
  Warren=
