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From: David Mazieres <dm-list-ietf-ilc@scs.stanford.edu>
To: Jordi =?utf-8?Q?Pailliss=C3=A9?= Vilanova <jordip@ac.upc.edu>, sidrops@ietf.org, din@irtf.org, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, sandy@tislabs.com, Greg Skinner <gregskinner0@icloud.com>, leo@vegoda.org, "natal\@cisco.com" <natal@cisco.com>, Vina Ermagan <vermagan@cisco.com>, Fabio Maino <fmaino@cisco.com>, Albert Cabellos <acabello@ac.upc.edu>, opsec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] [Din] blockchain for IP addresses draft update
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Jordi Pailliss=C3=A9 Vilanova <jordip@ac.upc.edu> writes:

> (apologies for cross-posting)
>
> Dear all,
>
> We have submitted a new version of the draft addressing comments=20
> received both on the mailing list and IETF meetings.
>
> Thanks to all of you for taking the time to read the draft :)
>
> Regards,
>
> Jordi

Very interesting draft.  One high-level comment, I would avoid terms
like "tamper-proof" or really anything-"proof" except possibly in the
context of information-theoretic security, in favor of tamper-resistant.
This is particularly important in the context of blockchains that have
experienced a number of forks in practice and where it would likely take
only a few tens of millions of dollars a day to tamper with history.

I think the draft would benefit from a much finer-grained consideration
of several different forms of proof-of-stake, because there are a number
of assertions that do not hold for all forms of proof of stake.  E.g.,
will there be delegation like peercoin, randomization like algorand,
penalties like Casper, sleepy nodes like snowwhite?

And while of course I'm biased on this issue, I think that a
Byzantine-agreement-based approach like SCP
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/) would work
better than PoS.  SCP is well matched to the Internet peering model,
which we already know is a workable decentralized governance model.  You
may not agree, but it would at least be nice for the document to explain
why you reject this approach.

David


From nobody Mon Jul  2 10:52:08 2018
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Subject: [OPSEC] Opsdir early review of draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13
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Reviewer: Tim Chown
Review result: Not Ready

Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written with the intent of improving the operational aspects of
the IETF drafts. Comments that are not addressed in last call may be included
in AD reviews during the IESG review.  Document editors and WG chairs should
treat these comments just like any other last call comments.

This draft analyses operational security issues related to the deployment of
IPv6, and describes appropriate mechanisms and practices to mitigate potential
threats.

The document is Not Ready for publication.

General comments:

The draft is well written, and the authors are clearly experts in the area, but
the evolution of 13 versions of the draft since WG adoption in 2012 means the
draft is somewhat disjoint, and has a number of sections where current best
practices and related RFCs are not included.  A prime example is in the area of
address configuration.

There are seven pages on transition technologies; might that be better homed in
a -bis of RFC 4942?

The sections on control plane and routing (2.4, 2.5) are somewhat generic to
IPv4 and IPv6; there is very little IPv6-specific information in there. While
this isn't bad per se, it pads the length of the document somewhat without much
new material.

There are many typos and grammatical errors throughout the document.

Specific comments:

p.3

"subtle differences between IPv4 and IPv6" - I don't think L2 vs L3 resolution,
ND vs ARP, is that subtle?

Do we need to mention NPTv6 here?

p.4

Mention 6renum and the gaps draft it produced (RFC 7010)?

The recommendation to use PI for a larger network implicitly means no NPTv6?

Any value in adding a note about the size of prefix an ISP offers?  (6177, etc)
 That affects how the network is configured.

Where is topology discovery / probing mentioned?  Cite RFC 4864?

p.5

I think the phrase in para 1 is "security by obscurity".  I would argue that
that can complement other security, but must not be depended upon!

Para 2 - or do both!

p.6

Section 2.1.3 - and ND cache exhaustion protection

Section 2.1.4 - "Normal" SLAAC no longer relies on EUI-64 from MAC addresses -
now RFC 8064 recommends the RFC 7217 version of SLAAC.

This whole section is written in a jumbled order.

There should be a separate section on address accountability - whether it's
needed in a given scenario, and where it is, how best to achieve it - there's
bits of this scattered around in many places, but it's independent of privacy
addressing.

Para 3 - see section 2.1.7.

p.7

first line - you can't always control managed vs unmanaged of course; a
university eduroam WiFi is unmanaged, generally, where admin systems probably
are managed.

second para - these are just hints; and for a host not supporting DHCPv6, it
gets no address at all.  Perhaps also mention SAVI here.

Section 2.1.6 - Should mentioned DHCPv6 anonymity profile - RFC 7824 and RFC
7844.  RFC 7934 suggests not using DHCPv6 in certain circumstances as a result.
 Also RFC 7077 recommends to not issue DHCPv6 addresses sequentially from a
small pool.

Section 2.1.7 - note RFC 8273 is designed for shared environments, and
isolation is a primary goal; add reference to RFC 7934.

p.8

Perhaps check against text in draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-08 in section 5.2,
and the excessive EH option processing text in 5.3 there.

p.9

Section 2.2.4 - worth adding RFC 8221 and RFC 8247?

Section 2.3 - split out the NS/NA messaging here from ND in general, else you
should include SLAAC.  Given you discuss SLAAC later, focus on NS/NA here in
its own subsection?

p.10

Spurious DHCP-Shield wording at end of para 2.

Section 2.3.2 - mention ND cache exhaustion

p.11

Rate limit also on ICMP messages?

Perhaps separate out the power drain issue as a threat?  RFC 7772 is relevant
here.

The two drafts cited here by thubert and chakrabarti died in 2012 and 2015
respectively?   Maybe RFC 6775 instead?

Section 2.3.3 - or just supply a 'bad' DNS resolver address

p.12

After para 3 emphasise still need RAs in a DHC environment for default router
and on-link prefix(es)

p.13

A lot of text on something hardly used?

p.14 - 20
Lots of generic text applicable to IPv4 too?

p.16

Replace RFC 2460 with RFC 8200?

p.17

There is now draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-08

p.20

What's required to differentiate logging of different IP versions?

Value in mentioning RFC 8096?

Or YANG modules (as per Section 16 of draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-08)

p.21

And RESTCONF?

Windows 7?

At bottom, "was usually done in the IPv4 era" -> "is commonly used in IPv4
networking"

p.22

"era" again.

Mention DHCPv6 anonymity profiles - RFC 7844

P.23

Forensics - that's *one* way - can e.g. use a NMS; one that harvests network
device data via SNMP; many open source options available.

p.24

Mostly duplicating RFC 7077.

Section 2.6.2.3 - rfer to RFC 5952, or se Sec 2.6.1.1

p.26

Perhaps be consistent with rather than maintain parity?

p.29

6to4...?

p.31

Last para is very handwavey!  Device OSes are more secure these days to work in
IPv4 hotspots too?

p.33

A campus enterprise is different - BYOD vs managed, esp. wifi/eduroam, or
Science DMZ networks; perhaps mention RFC 7381, esp. sections 2.4, 3.2 and 4.1?

p.35

last para - better to omit, I think?



From nobody Mon Jul  2 13:14:33 2018
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>
To: Tim Chown <tim.chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>
CC: "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-opsec-v6.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsec-v6.all@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] Opsdir early review of draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Opsdir early review of draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13
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Before approval, all the URIs should be checked, for example the cymru link=
 is broken.

Routing security talks exclusively to OSFPv3 which isn't in common use exte=
rnally today, BGP would be a better choice.

2.1.1 This:
There are many scanning
   techniques and more to come possible, hence, operators should never
   relly on the 'impossible to find because my address is random'
   paradigm.

Should probably be this:
There are many scanning techniques and possibly more to come, hence, operat=
ors should never rely on the 'impossible to find because my address is rand=
om' paradigm.

Or adding Tom's suggestion:
There are many scanning techniques and possibly more to come, hence, operat=
ors should never rely on the 'security by obscurity' paradigm.


Maybe it doesn't belong there but this appears to be a potential new smurf =
amplification vector.

"Another way works only for local network, it consists in sending a
   ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to the link-local multicast address ff02::1 which
   is all IPv6 nodes on the network.  All nodes should reply to this
   ECHO_REQUEST per [RFC4443]."

But maybe that belongs in 4443 or some other draft?
I feel some mention of anycast used for DDoS Reflection and Amplification (=
RA) should be included (again might be out of scope)?


Metric System < +000 > -000
Extra People's Terribly Good Meals Kept mY uNCLE    Ned   Purring For     A=
ges
Exa   Peta        Tera     Giga   Mega  Kilo milli Micro(u) Nano Pico    Fe=
mto Atto
Donald.Smith@centurylink.com

________________________________________
From: OPSEC [opsec-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Tim Chown [tim.chown@jisc=
.ac.uk]
Sent: Monday, July 02, 2018 11:52 AM
To: ops-dir@ietf.org
Cc: opsec@ietf.org; draft-ietf-opsec-v6.all@ietf.org
Subject: [OPSEC] Opsdir early review of draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13

Reviewer: Tim Chown
Review result: Not Ready

Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's ongo=
ing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written with the intent of improving the operational aspects =
of
the IETF drafts. Comments that are not addressed in last call may be includ=
ed
in AD reviews during the IESG review.  Document editors and WG chairs shoul=
d
treat these comments just like any other last call comments.

This draft analyses operational security issues related to the deployment o=
f
IPv6, and describes appropriate mechanisms and practices to mitigate potent=
ial
threats.

The document is Not Ready for publication.

General comments:

The draft is well written, and the authors are clearly experts in the area,=
 but
the evolution of 13 versions of the draft since WG adoption in 2012 means t=
he
draft is somewhat disjoint, and has a number of sections where current best
practices and related RFCs are not included.  A prime example is in the are=
a of
address configuration.

There are seven pages on transition technologies; might that be better home=
d in
a -bis of RFC 4942?

The sections on control plane and routing (2.4, 2.5) are somewhat generic t=
o
IPv4 and IPv6; there is very little IPv6-specific information in there. Whi=
le
this isn't bad per se, it pads the length of the document somewhat without =
much
new material.

There are many typos and grammatical errors throughout the document.

Specific comments:

p.3

"subtle differences between IPv4 and IPv6" - I don't think L2 vs L3 resolut=
ion,
ND vs ARP, is that subtle?

Do we need to mention NPTv6 here?

p.4

Mention 6renum and the gaps draft it produced (RFC 7010)?

The recommendation to use PI for a larger network implicitly means no NPTv6=
?

Any value in adding a note about the size of prefix an ISP offers?  (6177, =
etc)
 That affects how the network is configured.

Where is topology discovery / probing mentioned?  Cite RFC 4864?

p.5

I think the phrase in para 1 is "security by obscurity".  I would argue tha=
t
that can complement other security, but must not be depended upon!

Para 2 - or do both!

p.6

Section 2.1.3 - and ND cache exhaustion protection

Section 2.1.4 - "Normal" SLAAC no longer relies on EUI-64 from MAC addresse=
s -
now RFC 8064 recommends the RFC 7217 version of SLAAC.

This whole section is written in a jumbled order.

There should be a separate section on address accountability - whether it's
needed in a given scenario, and where it is, how best to achieve it - there=
's
bits of this scattered around in many places, but it's independent of priva=
cy
addressing.

Para 3 - see section 2.1.7.

p.7

first line - you can't always control managed vs unmanaged of course; a
university eduroam WiFi is unmanaged, generally, where admin systems probab=
ly
are managed.

second para - these are just hints; and for a host not supporting DHCPv6, i=
t
gets no address at all.  Perhaps also mention SAVI here.

Section 2.1.6 - Should mentioned DHCPv6 anonymity profile - RFC 7824 and RF=
C
7844.  RFC 7934 suggests not using DHCPv6 in certain circumstances as a res=
ult.
 Also RFC 7077 recommends to not issue DHCPv6 addresses sequentially from a
small pool.

Section 2.1.7 - note RFC 8273 is designed for shared environments, and
isolation is a primary goal; add reference to RFC 7934.

p.8

Perhaps check against text in draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-08 in section 5.2=
,
and the excessive EH option processing text in 5.3 there.

p.9

Section 2.2.4 - worth adding RFC 8221 and RFC 8247?

Section 2.3 - split out the NS/NA messaging here from ND in general, else y=
ou
should include SLAAC.  Given you discuss SLAAC later, focus on NS/NA here i=
n
its own subsection?

p.10

Spurious DHCP-Shield wording at end of para 2.

Section 2.3.2 - mention ND cache exhaustion

p.11

Rate limit also on ICMP messages?

Perhaps separate out the power drain issue as a threat?  RFC 7772 is releva=
nt
here.

The two drafts cited here by thubert and chakrabarti died in 2012 and 2015
respectively?   Maybe RFC 6775 instead?

Section 2.3.3 - or just supply a 'bad' DNS resolver address

p.12

After para 3 emphasise still need RAs in a DHC environment for default rout=
er
and on-link prefix(es)

p.13

A lot of text on something hardly used?

p.14 - 20
Lots of generic text applicable to IPv4 too?

p.16

Replace RFC 2460 with RFC 8200?

p.17

There is now draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-08

p.20

What's required to differentiate logging of different IP versions?

Value in mentioning RFC 8096?

Or YANG modules (as per Section 16 of draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-08)

p.21

And RESTCONF?

Windows 7?

At bottom, "was usually done in the IPv4 era" -> "is commonly used in IPv4
networking"

p.22

"era" again.

Mention DHCPv6 anonymity profiles - RFC 7844

P.23

Forensics - that's *one* way - can e.g. use a NMS; one that harvests networ=
k
device data via SNMP; many open source options available.

p.24

Mostly duplicating RFC 7077.

Section 2.6.2.3 - rfer to RFC 5952, or se Sec 2.6.1.1

p.26

Perhaps be consistent with rather than maintain parity?

p.29

6to4...?

p.31

Last para is very handwavey!  Device OSes are more secure these days to wor=
k in
IPv4 hotspots too?

p.33

A campus enterprise is different - BYOD vs managed, esp. wifi/eduroam, or
Science DMZ networks; perhaps mention RFC 7381, esp. sections 2.4, 3.2 and =
4.1?

p.35

last para - better to omit, I think?


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From nobody Mon Jul  2 16:24:29 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Recommendations on the Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
        Authors         : Fernando Gont
                          Will(Shucheng) Liu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2018-07-02

Abstract:
   It is common operator practice to mitigate security risks by
   enforcing appropriate packet filtering.  This document analyzes both
   the general security implications of IPv6 Extension Headers and the
   specific security implications of each Extension Header and Option
   type.  Additionally, it discusses the operational and
   interoperability implications of discarding packets based on the IPv6
   Extension Headers and IPv6 options they contain.  Finally, it
   provides advice on the filtering of such IPv6 packets at transit
   routers for traffic *not* directed to them, for those cases in which
   such filtering is deemed as necessary.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Jul  3 09:01:02 2018
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Dear Éric Vyncke,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 


    opsec Session 1 (1:30 requested)
    Friday, 20 July 2018, Afternoon Session I 1150-1320
    Room Name: Viger size: 200
    ---------------------------------------------


iCalendar: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/102/sessions/opsec.ics

Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Éric Vyncke

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 70
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man v6ops intarea
 Second Priority: tls opsawg opsarea capport
 Third Priority: mile


People who must be present:
  Ron Bonica
  Eric Vyncke
  Warren Kumari

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Jordi_Pailliss=c3=a9_Vilanova?= <jordip@ac.upc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] [Din] blockchain for IP addresses draft update
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Hi David,

Indeed, we did not delve deeper into the PoS algorithm. This depends on 
the specific implementation, our opinion is that an Algroand-like would 
be a good option, and if it can tolerate a large portion of offline 
participants even better. In addition, we think that punishing or 
deposit mechanisms are not desirable because they don't fit the 
characteristics of the scenario. Overall the incentive is "a more secure 
Internet", we believe that this is well-aligned with the economical 
interests of the participants.

Regarding SCP, the fact that you only need to trust your neighbours may 
prove very convenient in this scenario. As you said, it reflects current 
Internet trust schemes, this basically means that BGP Peering = Trust = 
Stellar quorum slices. We'll look into this for the next iteration of 
the draft.

Thanks

Jordi


El 02/07/18 a les 17:59, David Mazieres ha escrit:
> Jordi Paillissé Vilanova <jordip@ac.upc.edu> writes:
>
>> (apologies for cross-posting)
>>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> We have submitted a new version of the draft addressing comments
>> received both on the mailing list and IETF meetings.
>>
>> Thanks to all of you for taking the time to read the draft :)
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Jordi
> Very interesting draft.  One high-level comment, I would avoid terms
> like "tamper-proof" or really anything-"proof" except possibly in the
> context of information-theoretic security, in favor of tamper-resistant.
> This is particularly important in the context of blockchains that have
> experienced a number of forks in practice and where it would likely take
> only a few tens of millions of dollars a day to tamper with history.
>
> I think the draft would benefit from a much finer-grained consideration
> of several different forms of proof-of-stake, because there are a number
> of assertions that do not hold for all forms of proof of stake.  E.g.,
> will there be delegation like peercoin, randomization like algorand,
> penalties like Casper, sleepy nodes like snowwhite?
>
> And while of course I'm biased on this issue, I think that a
> Byzantine-agreement-based approach like SCP
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/) would work
> better than PoS.  SCP is well matched to the Internet peering model,
> which we already know is a workable decentralized governance model.  You
> may not agree, but it would at least be nice for the document to explain
> why you reject this approach.
>
> David


--------------556A0A05FB0DA42423EC9986
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi David,<br>
      <br>
      Indeed, we did not delve deeper into the PoS algorithm. This
      depends on the specific implementation, our opinion is that an <span
        class="im">Algroand-like would be a good option, and if it can
        tolerate a large portion of offline participants even better. In
        addition, we think that punishing or deposit mechanisms are not
        desirable because they </span>don't fit the characteristics of
      the scenario. Overall the incentive is "a more secure Internet",
      we believe that this is well-aligned with the economical interests
      of the participants. <br>
      <br>
      Regarding SCP, the fact that you only need to trust your
      neighbours <span class="im">may prove very convenient in this
        scenario. As you said, it reflects </span>current Internet
      trust schemes, this basically means that BGP Peering = Trust =
      Stellar quorum slices. We'll look into this for the next iteration
      of the draft.<br>
      <br>
      Thanks<br>
      <br>
      Jordi</p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 02/07/18 a les 17:59, David Mazieres
      ha escrit:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:87lgat633l.fsf@ta.scs.stanford.edu">
      <pre wrap="">Jordi Paillissé Vilanova <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jordip@ac.upc.edu">&lt;jordip@ac.upc.edu&gt;</a> writes:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">(apologies for cross-posting)

Dear all,

We have submitted a new version of the draft addressing comments 
received both on the mailing list and IETF meetings.

Thanks to all of you for taking the time to read the draft :)

Regards,

Jordi
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Very interesting draft.  One high-level comment, I would avoid terms
like "tamper-proof" or really anything-"proof" except possibly in the
context of information-theoretic security, in favor of tamper-resistant.
This is particularly important in the context of blockchains that have
experienced a number of forks in practice and where it would likely take
only a few tens of millions of dollars a day to tamper with history.

I think the draft would benefit from a much finer-grained consideration
of several different forms of proof-of-stake, because there are a number
of assertions that do not hold for all forms of proof of stake.  E.g.,
will there be delegation like peercoin, randomization like algorand,
penalties like Casper, sleepy nodes like snowwhite?

And while of course I'm biased on this issue, I think that a
Byzantine-agreement-based approach like SCP
(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/</a>) would work
better than PoS.  SCP is well matched to the Internet peering model,
which we already know is a workable decentralized governance model.  You
may not agree, but it would at least be nice for the document to explain
why you reject this approach.

David
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------556A0A05FB0DA42423EC9986--


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From: "Roque Gagliano (rogaglia)" <rogaglia@cisco.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?Sm9yZGkgUGFpbGxpc3PDqSBWaWxhbm92YQ==?= <jordip@ac.upc.edu>, David Mazieres expires 2018-09-30 PDT <mazieres-pebagr7ysjghwpqkcqqnjjf4ta@temporary-address.scs.stanford.edu>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "din@irtf.org" <din@irtf.org>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "sandy@tislabs.com" <sandy@tislabs.com>, Greg Skinner <gregskinner0@icloud.com>, "leo@vegoda.org" <leo@vegoda.org>, "Alberto Rodriguez Natal (natal)" <natal@cisco.com>, "Vina Ermagan (vermagan)" <vermagan@cisco.com>, "Fabio Maino (fmaino)" <fmaino@cisco.com>, Albert Cabellos <acabello@ac.upc.edu>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] [Din] blockchain for IP addresses draft update
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--_000_9BC0DE80D827414B916BC102C3460563ciscocom_--


From nobody Wed Jul  4 08:50:41 2018
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To: "Roque Gagliano (rogaglia)" <rogaglia@cisco.com>, David Mazieres expires 2018-09-30 PDT <mazieres-pebagr7ysjghwpqkcqqnjjf4ta@temporary-address.scs.stanford.edu>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "din@irtf.org" <din@irtf.org>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "sandy@tislabs.com" <sandy@tislabs.com>, Greg Skinner <gregskinner0@icloud.com>, "leo@vegoda.org" <leo@vegoda.org>, "Alberto Rodriguez Natal (natal)" <natal@cisco.com>, "Vina Ermagan (vermagan)" <vermagan@cisco.com>, "Fabio Maino (fmaino)" <fmaino@cisco.com>, Albert Cabellos <acabello@ac.upc.edu>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Jordi_Pailliss=c3=a9_Vilanova?= <jordip@ac.upc.edu>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/opsec/Mswv9-e1mH9I9Iqk9H-RaT_iDUw>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] [Din] blockchain for IP addresses draft update
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Hi Roque,

We have built an open-source prototype [1], and it works like you 
mentioned: the genesis block includes the public keys that the RP has to 
trust. It is a one-time action in which you trust the source code and 
the keys contained in it.

Thanks for your comments, we'll include them in the next version.

Regards,

Jordi

[1] https://github.com/OpenOverlayRouter/blockchain-mapping-system


El 04/07/18 a les 14:09, Roque Gagliano (rogaglia) ha escrit:
>
> Hi Jordi,
>
> Very good document.
>
> I hate to ask things without providing code but I believe it would be 
> great if you add a section regarding the “relying party”, how would 
> the validation algorithm would look like and what is the bootstrap 
> process. I can see that some public key info would need to be known by 
> the RP.
>
> Regards,
>
> Roque
>
> *From: *OPSEC <opsec-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Jordi Paillissé 
> Vilanova <jordip@ac.upc.edu>
> *Date: *Wednesday 4 July 2018 at 13:28
> *To: *David Mazieres expires 2018-09-30 PDT 
> <mazieres-pebagr7ysjghwpqkcqqnjjf4ta@temporary-address.scs.stanford.edu>, 
> "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "din@irtf.org" <din@irtf.org>, 
> Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "sandy@tislabs.com" 
> <sandy@tislabs.com>, Greg Skinner <gregskinner0@icloud.com>, 
> "leo@vegoda.org" <leo@vegoda.org>, "Alberto Rodriguez Natal (natal)" 
> <natal@cisco.com>, "Vina Ermagan (vermagan)" <vermagan@cisco.com>, 
> "Fabio Maino (fmaino)" <fmaino@cisco.com>, Albert Cabellos 
> <acabello@ac.upc.edu>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
> *Subject: *Re: [OPSEC] [Din] blockchain for IP addresses draft update
>
> Hi David,
>
> Indeed, we did not delve deeper into the PoS algorithm. This depends 
> on the specific implementation, our opinion is that an Algroand-like 
> would be a good option, and if it can tolerate a large portion of 
> offline participants even better. In addition, we think that punishing 
> or deposit mechanisms are not desirable because they don't fit the 
> characteristics of the scenario. Overall the incentive is "a more 
> secure Internet", we believe that this is well-aligned with the 
> economical interests of the participants.
>
> Regarding SCP, the fact that you only need to trust your neighbours 
> may prove very convenient in this scenario. As you said, it reflects 
> current Internet trust schemes, this basically means that BGP Peering 
> = Trust = Stellar quorum slices. We'll look into this for the next 
> iteration of the draft.
>
> Thanks
>
> Jordi
>
> El 02/07/18 a les 17:59, David Mazieres ha escrit:
>
>     Jordi Paillissé Vilanova<jordip@ac.upc.edu> <mailto:jordip@ac.upc.edu>  writes:
>
>         (apologies for cross-posting)
>
>         Dear all,
>
>         We have submitted a new version of the draft addressing comments
>
>         received both on the mailing list and IETF meetings.
>
>         Thanks to all of you for taking the time to read the draft :)
>
>         Regards,
>
>         Jordi
>
>     Very interesting draft.  One high-level comment, I would avoid terms
>
>     like "tamper-proof" or really anything-"proof" except possibly in the
>
>     context of information-theoretic security, in favor of tamper-resistant.
>
>     This is particularly important in the context of blockchains that have
>
>     experienced a number of forks in practice and where it would likely take
>
>     only a few tens of millions of dollars a day to tamper with history.
>
>     I think the draft would benefit from a much finer-grained consideration
>
>     of several different forms of proof-of-stake, because there are a number
>
>     of assertions that do not hold for all forms of proof of stake.  E.g.,
>
>     will there be delegation like peercoin, randomization like algorand,
>
>     penalties like Casper, sleepy nodes like snowwhite?
>
>     And while of course I'm biased on this issue, I think that a
>
>     Byzantine-agreement-based approach like SCP
>
>     (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/) would work
>
>     better than PoS.  SCP is well matched to the Internet peering model,
>
>     which we already know is a workable decentralized governance model.  You
>
>     may not agree, but it would at least be nice for the document to explain
>
>     why you reject this approach.
>
>     David
>
>
>


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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    <p>Hi Roque,</p>
    <p>We have built an open-source prototype [1], and it works like you
      mentioned: the genesis block includes the public keys that the RP
      has to trust. It is a one-time action in which you trust the
      source code and the keys contained in it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks for your comments, we'll include them in the next version.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Regards,<br>
    </p>
    <p>Jordi</p>
    <p>[1]
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/OpenOverlayRouter/blockchain-mapping-system">https://github.com/OpenOverlayRouter/blockchain-mapping-system</a></p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 04/07/18 a les 14:09, Roque Gagliano
      (rogaglia) ha escrit:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:9BC0DE80-D827-414B-916B-C102C3460563@cisco.com">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Jordi,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Very good document.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I hate to ask things without providing code
          but I believe it would be great if you add a section regarding
          the “relying party”, how would the validation algorithm would
          look like and what is the bootstrap process. I can see that
          some public key info would need to be known by the RP.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Roque<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
              </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">OPSEC
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org">&lt;opsec-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</a> on behalf of Jordi
              Paillissé Vilanova <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jordip@ac.upc.edu">&lt;jordip@ac.upc.edu&gt;</a><br>
              <b>Date: </b>Wednesday 4 July 2018 at 13:28<br>
              <b>To: </b>David Mazieres expires 2018-09-30 PDT
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mazieres-pebagr7ysjghwpqkcqqnjjf4ta@temporary-address.scs.stanford.edu">&lt;mazieres-pebagr7ysjghwpqkcqqnjjf4ta@temporary-address.scs.stanford.edu&gt;</a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sidrops@ietf.org">"sidrops@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sidrops@ietf.org">&lt;sidrops@ietf.org&gt;</a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:din@irtf.org">"din@irtf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:din@irtf.org">&lt;din@irtf.org&gt;</a>, Stephane Bortzmeyer
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">&lt;bortzmeyer@nic.fr&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sandy@tislabs.com">"sandy@tislabs.com"</a>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sandy@tislabs.com">&lt;sandy@tislabs.com&gt;</a>, Greg Skinner
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gregskinner0@icloud.com">&lt;gregskinner0@icloud.com&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:leo@vegoda.org">"leo@vegoda.org"</a>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:leo@vegoda.org">&lt;leo@vegoda.org&gt;</a>, "Alberto Rodriguez Natal (natal)"
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:natal@cisco.com">&lt;natal@cisco.com&gt;</a>, "Vina Ermagan (vermagan)"
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:vermagan@cisco.com">&lt;vermagan@cisco.com&gt;</a>, "Fabio Maino (fmaino)"
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fmaino@cisco.com">&lt;fmaino@cisco.com&gt;</a>, Albert Cabellos
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:acabello@ac.upc.edu">&lt;acabello@ac.upc.edu&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:opsec@ietf.org">"opsec@ietf.org"</a>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:opsec@ietf.org">&lt;opsec@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>
              <b>Subject: </b>Re: [OPSEC] [Din] blockchain for IP
              addresses draft update<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p style="margin-left:36.0pt">Hi David,<br>
          <br>
          Indeed, we did not delve deeper into the PoS algorithm. This
          depends on the specific implementation, our opinion is that an
          <span class="im">Algroand-like would be a good option, and if
            it can tolerate a large portion of offline participants even
            better. In addition, we think that punishing or deposit
            mechanisms are not desirable because they
          </span>don't fit the characteristics of the scenario. Overall
          the incentive is "a more secure Internet", we believe that
          this is well-aligned with the economical interests of the
          participants.
          <br>
          <br>
          Regarding SCP, the fact that you only need to trust your
          neighbours <span class="im">
            may prove very convenient in this scenario. As you said, it
            reflects </span>current Internet trust schemes, this
          basically means that BGP Peering = Trust = Stellar quorum
          slices. We'll look into this for the next iteration of the
          draft.<br>
          <br>
          Thanks<br>
          <br>
          Jordi<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">El 02/07/18 a
            les 17:59, David Mazieres ha escrit:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Jordi Paillissé Vilanova <a href="mailto:jordip@ac.upc.edu" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;jordip@ac.upc.edu&gt;</a> writes:<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">(apologies for cross-posting)<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Dear all,<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">We have submitted a new version of the draft addressing comments <o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">received both on the mailing list and IETF meetings.<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Thanks to all of you for taking the time to read the draft :)<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Jordi<o:p></o:p></pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Very interesting draft.  One high-level comment, I would avoid terms<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">like "tamper-proof" or really anything-"proof" except possibly in the<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">context of information-theoretic security, in favor of tamper-resistant.<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">This is particularly important in the context of blockchains that have<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">experienced a number of forks in practice and where it would likely take<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">only a few tens of millions of dollars a day to tamper with history.<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">I think the draft would benefit from a much finer-grained consideration<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">of several different forms of proof-of-stake, because there are a number<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">of assertions that do not hold for all forms of proof of stake.  E.g.,<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">will there be delegation like peercoin, randomization like algorand,<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">penalties like Casper, sleepy nodes like snowwhite?<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">And while of course I'm biased on this issue, I think that a<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">Byzantine-agreement-based approach like SCP<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">(<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mazieres-dinrg-scp/</a>) would work<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">better than PoS.  SCP is well matched to the Internet peering model,<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">which we already know is a workable decentralized governance model.  You<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">may not agree, but it would at least be nice for the document to explain<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">why you reject this approach.<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:36.0pt">David<o:p></o:p></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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Fernando,

Regarding this draft, I have some feedback with respect to CALIPSO
(in part because I am one of the co-authors of RFC-5570, which specifies
CALIPSO).

1. Section 4.3.9 makes an incorrect assumption.

  Contrary to 4.3.9.5, an intermediate system (e.g., IP router) has no =
method
  to learn or know whether or not it is deployed in an MLS-enabled =
environment.

  An MLS-enabled IPv6 environment might well be using globally routable
  addresses, so the routing prefixes in use are not informative about =
the
  deployment type.

  Further, the majority of routers in an MLS-enabled environment are =
ordinary
  commercial off-the-shelf IP routers from the usual IP router vendors.  =
Some
  routers and firewalls in such environments might have =
MLS-enhancements,=20
  but many more will NOT have MLS-enhancements.  This is partly because
  the MLS-enabled label enforcement only is needed at enclave =
boundaries.

  Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular =
deployed
  intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
  network environment.  This is sad, but also is reality.

  SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL TEXT for 4.3.9.1:

  "Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular =
deployed
  intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
  network environment."


2. As a result, the advice in 4.3.9.5 is not good or correct.  Incorrect =
assumption
    above leads to an incorrect conclusion about advice on option =
handling.

   My suggestion is to revise the advice in 4.3.9.5.

  PROPOSED REPLACEMENT TEXT for 4.3.9.5:

  =E2=80=9CIntermediate systems that do not implement RFC-5570 SHOULD =
have=20
   a configuration option to EITHER (a) drop packets containing the=20
   CALIPSO option OR  (b) to ignore the presence of the CALIPSO option
   and forward the packets normally.=E2=80=9D

  =E2=80=9CIntermediate systems that do implement RFC-5570 SHOULD have =
both
   configuration options (a) and (b) from the preceding paragraph and=20
   also a third configuration option (c) to process packets containing
   a CALIPSO option as per RFC-5570."

   "Such configuration is the only method via which an intermediate =
system
   can know whether or not that particular intermediate system has been=20=

   deployed within an MLS-enabled environment.  In many cases, ordinary=20=

   commercial intermediate systems (e.g.,  IPv6 routers & firewalls) are =
the=20
   majority of the deployed intermediate systems inside an MLS-enabled=20=

   network environment."
=20
Yours,

Ran





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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2018 16:41:55 +0200
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06
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Hello, Ran,

I realize that you had sent feedback on this topic before, but for sme
reason I had missed it -- my apologies for that!

Please find my comments in-line....

On 07/06/2018 03:43 PM, R. Atkinson wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
> Regarding this draft, I have some feedback with respect to CALIPSO
> (in part because I am one of the co-authors of RFC-5570, which specifies
> CALIPSO).
> 
> 1. Section 4.3.9 makes an incorrect assumption.
> 
>   Contrary to 4.3.9.5, an intermediate system (e.g., IP router) has no method
>   to learn or know whether or not it is deployed in an MLS-enabled environment.
> 
>   An MLS-enabled IPv6 environment might well be using globally routable
>   addresses, so the routing prefixes in use are not informative about the
>   deployment type.
> 
>   Further, the majority of routers in an MLS-enabled environment are ordinary
>   commercial off-the-shelf IP routers from the usual IP router vendors.  Some
>   routers and firewalls in such environments might have MLS-enhancements, 
>   but many more will NOT have MLS-enhancements.  This is partly because
>   the MLS-enabled label enforcement only is needed at enclave boundaries.
> 
>   Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular deployed
>   intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
>   network environment.  This is sad, but also is reality.

Question: would you argue that this would warrant forwarding them at
transit routers?

(I ask because while the answer to this question would most likely be
"yes" if within a domain, I bet at a transit router it would be better
to drop the MLS traffic to avoid leaks?) -- please see the applicability
statement in Section 2.2.



> 
>   SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL TEXT for 4.3.9.1:
> 
>   "Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular deployed
>   intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
>   network environment."

We will incorporate this. Thanks for suggesting text!



> 2. As a result, the advice in 4.3.9.5 is not good or correct.  Incorrect assumption
>     above leads to an incorrect conclusion about advice on option handling.
> 
>    My suggestion is to revise the advice in 4.3.9.5.
> 
>   PROPOSED REPLACEMENT TEXT for 4.3.9.5:
> 
>   “Intermediate systems that do not implement RFC-5570 SHOULD have 
>    a configuration option to EITHER (a) drop packets containing the 
>    CALIPSO option OR  (b) to ignore the presence of the CALIPSO option
>    and forward the packets normally.”

A couple of questions here:
* What would you argue that de default value of this knob should be?

* In any case, I'd somehow rephrase the advice, since it implies a
requirement for a CALIPSO-specific knob --while we don't require any
option-specific knob for any other option.

Thoughts?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: "R. Atkinson" <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06
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> On Jul 6, 2018, at 10:41, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>=20
> Hello, Ran,
>=20
> I realize that you had sent feedback on this topic before, but for sme
> reason I had missed it -- my apologies for that!
>=20
> Please find my comments in-line....
>=20
> On 07/06/2018 03:43 PM, R. Atkinson wrote:
>> Fernando,
>>=20
>> Regarding this draft, I have some feedback with respect to CALIPSO
>> (in part because I am one of the co-authors of RFC-5570, which =
specifies
>> CALIPSO).
>>=20
>> 1. Section 4.3.9 makes an incorrect assumption.
>>=20
>>  Contrary to 4.3.9.5, an intermediate system (e.g., IP router) has no =
method
>>  to learn or know whether or not it is deployed in an MLS-enabled =
environment.
>>=20
>>  An MLS-enabled IPv6 environment might well be using globally =
routable
>>  addresses, so the routing prefixes in use are not informative about =
the
>>  deployment type.
>>=20
>>  Further, the majority of routers in an MLS-enabled environment are =
ordinary
>>  commercial off-the-shelf IP routers from the usual IP router =
vendors.  Some
>>  routers and firewalls in such environments might have =
MLS-enhancements,=20
>>  but many more will NOT have MLS-enhancements.  This is partly =
because
>>  the MLS-enabled label enforcement only is needed at enclave =
boundaries.
>>=20
>>  Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular =
deployed
>>  intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
>>  network environment.  This is sad, but also is reality.
>=20
> Question: would you argue that this would warrant forwarding them at
> transit routers?
>=20
> (I ask because while the answer to this question would most likely be
> "yes" if within a domain, I bet at a transit router it would be better
> to drop the MLS traffic to avoid leaks?) -- please see the =
applicability
> statement in Section 2.2.

Hmm.  Good question.

At least in principle, there might be MLS-enabled network environments
with more than one AS in use.  I do not have data on whether those =
actually
exist today or not.

Separately, how does a given deployed IP router learn/know that it is
a transit router ? =20

Merely running BGP does not imply that it is a transit router.

Merely not running BGP does not imply that it is not a transit router.
(It could be a transit router in an MPLS-centric BGP-free-core =
backbone.)


For clarity, might the Title of the I-D be changed to something like =
this:

	Recommendations on the Filtering of IPv6 Packets=20
	Containing IPv6 Extension Headers at Transit Routers

>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>  SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL TEXT for 4.3.9.1:
>>=20
>>  "Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular =
deployed
>>  intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
>>  network environment."
>=20
> We will incorporate this. Thanks for suggesting text!

Thanks.

>> 2. As a result, the advice in 4.3.9.5 is not good or correct.  =
Incorrect assumption
>>    above leads to an incorrect conclusion about advice on option =
handling.
>>=20
>>   My suggestion is to revise the advice in 4.3.9.5.
>>=20
>>  PROPOSED REPLACEMENT TEXT for 4.3.9.5:
>>=20
>>  =E2=80=9CIntermediate systems that do not implement RFC-5570 SHOULD =
have=20
>>   a configuration option to EITHER (a) drop packets containing the=20
>>   CALIPSO option OR  (b) to ignore the presence of the CALIPSO option
>>   and forward the packets normally.=E2=80=9D
>=20
> A couple of questions here:
> * What would you argue that de default value of this knob should be?

I do not really care either way about the default value, provided that =
there
is a knob.

> * In any case, I'd somehow rephrase the advice, since it implies a
> requirement for a CALIPSO-specific knob --while we don't require any
> option-specific knob for any other option.


A. Well, this partly goes back to my question towards the top:
	How does a particular router figure out whether it is a transit =
router ?

  I=E2=80=99ve built IP routers at more than one company, and did =
Cisco=E2=80=99s initial IPv6
  router implementation.  If there are no knobs in the router/IS =
configuration,
  then how does the router know whether to apply the advice here =
(because
  it IS a transit router) or NOT to apply the advice here (because it is =
NOT a
  transit router).


B. For the other part, please let me observe that at the top of Page 5, =
the=20
    current draft=E2=80=99s text reads in part:

    "We recommend that configuration options are made available to =
govern
     the processing of each IPv6 EH type and each IPv6 option type.  =
Such
     configuration options may include the following possible settings: =
[=E2=80=A6] "

  The text I proposed for 4.3.9.5 to me seems __very consistent__ with =
the=20
  __existing__ text at the top of page 5 =E2=80=94 since that text says =
that configuration
  knobs are recommended and outlines 2 of the 3 configuration choices=20
  that I propose to document.  My proposed text used =E2=80=9CSHOULD=E2=80=
=9D which is=20
  consistent with the word =E2=80=9Crecommend=E2=80=9D at the top of =
page 5. =20

  Also, =E2=80=9CSHOULD=E2=80=9D is different from =E2=80=9CMUST=E2=80=9D.=
  To my mind, the word =E2=80=9Crequire=E2=80=9D
  is different from =E2=80=9Crecommend=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Crequire=E2=80=
=9D would map to =E2=80=9CMUST=E2=80=9D rather
  than to =E2=80=9CSHOULD=E2=80=9D. =20

  In practice, most (all ?) of us realize that any guidance that is =
neither =E2=80=9CMUST=E2=80=9D
  nor =E2=80=9CMUST NOT=E2=80=9D might or might be followed by a =
conforming implementation=20
  of an IETF standards-track RFC.  My goal is simply to offer the best =
advice=20
  to a (possibly naive) implementer who is not active in IETF, is not =
reading=20
  IETF mailing list archives for context, and simply has been told to =
=E2=80=9Cimplement=20
  RFC-wxyz in our intermediate system because customer A asked for =
it=E2=80=9D.
  There are HUGE numbers of implementers of mainstream commercial
  products who aren=E2=80=99t active in IETF and simply write code from =
the RFC.

  I  do fully understand that (at least for some common implementations) =
the
  presence of a Hop-by-Hop Header can create a (D)DOS attack vector on
  the control plane (for some common router implementations).  Having =
the
  configuration knob (which again, is consistent with existing text at =
the top=20
  of page 5), allows for the desire/need to drop packets with Hop-by-Hop=20=

  headers while also allows for the desire/need to ignore those packets
  (or to process them following the RFC-5570 specification).

My apologies for the lengthy answers.  Does that answer the question ?

Yours,

Ran

<off-topic rant>  :-)
PS:  At a former employer, we had packet forwarding silicon that could
be configured either to ignore xor to honor any Hop-by-Hop options that
appeared in an IPv6 packets.  The Verilog to do this was pretty simple. =20=

Adding that Verilog did not increase the die size or adversely impact =
our=20
layout/place time & costs.  As a customer, I=E2=80=99d much rather buy a =
router=20
with packet forwarding silicon that had such a knob.  Other than on=20
very low speed links (e.g., VSAT SATCOM often are Kbps),  I want
to buy routers that use silicon to forward packets, not a CPU, and
with silicon robust against various kinds of (now all too predictable)
(D)DOS attacks.  :-)
</off-topic rant>





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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06
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On 07/06/2018 05:49 PM, R. Atkinson wrote:
> 
>> On Jul 6, 2018, at 10:41, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>>
>> Hello, Ran,
>>
>> I realize that you had sent feedback on this topic before, but for sme
>> reason I had missed it -- my apologies for that!
>>
>> Please find my comments in-line....
>>
>> On 07/06/2018 03:43 PM, R. Atkinson wrote:
>>> Fernando,
>>>
>>> Regarding this draft, I have some feedback with respect to CALIPSO
>>> (in part because I am one of the co-authors of RFC-5570, which specifies
>>> CALIPSO).
>>>
>>> 1. Section 4.3.9 makes an incorrect assumption.
>>>
>>>  Contrary to 4.3.9.5, an intermediate system (e.g., IP router) has no method
>>>  to learn or know whether or not it is deployed in an MLS-enabled environment.
>>>
>>>  An MLS-enabled IPv6 environment might well be using globally routable
>>>  addresses, so the routing prefixes in use are not informative about the
>>>  deployment type.
>>>
>>>  Further, the majority of routers in an MLS-enabled environment are ordinary
>>>  commercial off-the-shelf IP routers from the usual IP router vendors.  Some
>>>  routers and firewalls in such environments might have MLS-enhancements, 
>>>  but many more will NOT have MLS-enhancements.  This is partly because
>>>  the MLS-enabled label enforcement only is needed at enclave boundaries.
>>>
>>>  Explicit configuration is the only method via which a particular deployed
>>>  intermediate system can learn whether or not it is in an MLS-enabled
>>>  network environment.  This is sad, but also is reality.
>>
>> Question: would you argue that this would warrant forwarding them at
>> transit routers?
>>
>> (I ask because while the answer to this question would most likely be
>> "yes" if within a domain, I bet at a transit router it would be better
>> to drop the MLS traffic to avoid leaks?) -- please see the applicability
>> statement in Section 2.2.
> 
> Hmm.  Good question.
> 
> At least in principle, there might be MLS-enabled network environments
> with more than one AS in use.  I do not have data on whether those actually
> exist today or not.

I guess that in those cases the operator could decide to "pass" those
packets?




> Separately, how does a given deployed IP router learn/know that it is
> a transit router ?  
> 
> Merely running BGP does not imply that it is a transit router.
> 
> Merely not running BGP does not imply that it is not a transit router.
> (It could be a transit router in an MPLS-centric BGP-free-core backbone.)

Agreed. I'm not saying the router would detect the scenario and filter
accordingly, but rather that the advice applies in such cases. i.e., the
folk reading this doc know that this advice is meant only for such
scenarios.



> For clarity, might the Title of the I-D be changed to something like this:
> 
> 	Recommendations on the Filtering of IPv6 Packets 
> 	Containing IPv6 Extension Headers at Transit Routers

I have no issues myself. Will ask the chairs about it.





>>> 2. As a result, the advice in 4.3.9.5 is not good or correct.  Incorrect assumption
>>>    above leads to an incorrect conclusion about advice on option handling.
>>>
>>>   My suggestion is to revise the advice in 4.3.9.5.
>>>
>>>  PROPOSED REPLACEMENT TEXT for 4.3.9.5:
>>>
>>>  “Intermediate systems that do not implement RFC-5570 SHOULD have 
>>>   a configuration option to EITHER (a) drop packets containing the 
>>>   CALIPSO option OR  (b) to ignore the presence of the CALIPSO option
>>>   and forward the packets normally.”
>>
>> A couple of questions here:
>> * What would you argue that de default value of this knob should be?
> 
> I do not really care either way about the default value, provided that there
> is a knob.
> 
>> * In any case, I'd somehow rephrase the advice, since it implies a
>> requirement for a CALIPSO-specific knob --while we don't require any
>> option-specific knob for any other option.
> 
> 
> A. Well, this partly goes back to my question towards the top:
> 	How does a particular router figure out whether it is a transit router ?
> 
>   I’ve built IP routers at more than one company, and did Cisco’s initial IPv6
>   router implementation.  If there are no knobs in the router/IS configuration,
>   then how does the router know whether to apply the advice here (because
>   it IS a transit router) or NOT to apply the advice here (because it is NOT a
>   transit router).

The goal is that the operator will apply the advice depending on where
the router is being deployed.



> 
> B. For the other part, please let me observe that at the top of Page 5, the 
>     current draft’s text reads in part:
> 
>     "We recommend that configuration options are made available to govern
>      the processing of each IPv6 EH type and each IPv6 option type.  Such
>      configuration options may include the following possible settings: […] "
> 
>   The text I proposed for 4.3.9.5 to me seems __very consistent__ with the 
>   __existing__ text at the top of page 5 — since that text says that configuration
>   knobs are recommended and outlines 2 of the 3 configuration choices 
>   that I propose to document.  My proposed text used “SHOULD” which is 
>   consistent with the word “recommend” at the top of page 5.  
> 

Yes, my bad.


[....]
> 
>   I  do fully understand that (at least for some common implementations) the
>   presence of a Hop-by-Hop Header can create a (D)DOS attack vector on
>   the control plane (for some common router implementations).  Having the
>   configuration knob (which again, is consistent with existing text at the top 
>   of page 5), allows for the desire/need to drop packets with Hop-by-Hop 
>   headers while also allows for the desire/need to ignore those packets
>   (or to process them following the RFC-5570 specification).
> 
> My apologies for the lengthy answers.

Quite the contrary! -- Thans so much for your elaborate anwers!



>  Does that answer the question ?

It does. :-) (agreed on making the knob available)

Regarding the advice, I'm wondering what would be the recommended advice
for transit routers.  I guess it would be "drop, unless it's a MLS
network", with the operator applying this configuration (and hence
knowing what's the context in which this device s operating)

Thoughts?


> <off-topic rant>  :-)
> PS:  At a former employer, we had packet forwarding silicon that could
> be configured either to ignore xor to honor any Hop-by-Hop options that
> appeared in an IPv6 packets.  The Verilog to do this was pretty simple.  
> Adding that Verilog did not increase the die size or adversely impact our 
> layout/place time & costs.  As a customer, I’d much rather buy a router 
> with packet forwarding silicon that had such a knob.  Other than on 
> very low speed links (e.g., VSAT SATCOM often are Kbps),  I want
> to buy routers that use silicon to forward packets, not a CPU, and
> with silicon robust against various kinds of (now all too predictable)
> (D)DOS attacks.  :-)
> </off-topic rant>

Agreed :-)


Thanks a lot!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06
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> On Jul 6, 2018, at 12:24, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
> It does. :-) (agreed on making the knob available)
>=20
> Regarding the advice, I'm wondering what would be the recommended =
advice
> for transit routers.  I guess it would be "drop, unless it's a MLS
> network", with the operator applying this configuration (and hence
> knowing what's the context in which this device s operating)

Fernando,

I don=E2=80=99t think "transit router true/false=E2=80=9D is the =
variable that would determine
whether to drop CALIPSO packets or not.  Instead, it is =E2=80=9CMLS =
enabled=20
true/false=E2=80=9D that would determine whether to drop.

I am open to word-smithing/editing, but here is some candidate revised=20=

replacement text for 4.3.9.5 based on today=E2=80=99s email:

  "Recommendations for handling the CALIPSO option depend  on the=20
   deployment environment, rather than whether an intermediate system=20
   happens to be deployed as a transit device (e.g., IPv6 transit =
router)."

   =E2=80=9CExplicit configuration is the only method via which an =
intermediate system
  can know whether or not that particular intermediate system has been=20=

  deployed within a Multi-Level Secure (MLS) environment.  In many =
cases,=20
  ordinary commercial intermediate systems (e.g.,  IPv6 routers & =
firewalls)=20
  are the majority of the deployed intermediate systems inside an MLS=20
  network environment. =20

 =E2=80=9CFor Intermediate systems that DO NOT implement RFC-5570, there=20=

  SHOULD be a configuration option to EITHER (a) drop packets containing=20=

  the CALIPSO option OR  (b) to ignore the presence of the CALIPSO =
option
  and forward the packets normally.  In non-MLS environments, such
  intermediate systems SHOULD have this configuration option set to (a)
  above.  In MLS environments, such intermediate systems SHOULD
  have this option set to (b) above.  The default setting for this =
configuration
  option SHOULD be set to (a) above, because MLS environments are much
  less common than non-MLS environments."

  =E2=80=9CFor Intermediate systems that DO implement RFC-5570, there =
SHOULD=20
  be configuration options (a) and (b) from the preceding paragraph and=20=

  also a third configuration option (c) to process packets containing
  a CALIPSO option as per RFC-5570.  When deployed in non-MLS
  environments, such intermediate systems SHOULD have this configuration
  option set to (a) above.  When deployed in MLS environments, such
  intermediate systems SHOULD have this set to (c).  The default setting
  for this configuration option MAY be set to (a) above, because MLS=20
  environments are much less common than non-MLS environments."

Thanks very much.

Yours,

Ran



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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/opsec/2MO55oygYk-7JUd-SHIHz8yyoZw>
Subject: [OPSEC] New Work
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Folks,

I would like to propose some new work for OPSEC. Would anybody be intereste=
d in the following topics?

- Update RFC 6192 - Protecting the Router Control Plane

Since the publication of 6192, most vendors have upgraded there IPv6 ACL ca=
pabilities. In light of this, we might want to revisit RFC 6192

- Expand upon selected topics from draft-ietf-opsec-v6

Draft-ietf-opsec-v6 identifies several ipv6 vulnerabilities (e.g. vulnerabi=
lities associated with extension headers). OPSEC might want to scan the dra=
ft, looking for vulnerabilities at deserve in depth analysis and mitigation=
.=20

- Update RFC 7872 - Observations On Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension=
 Headers

RFC 7872 demonstrates that many IPv6 paths drop packets that  contain IPv6 =
extension headers. Follow on work might update the experimental method so t=
hat a) ) it identifies the Autonomous Systems that drop packets, b) it is r=
epeated periodically, and c) it publishes its results on a web page. We mig=
ht also want to figure out why these autonomous systems are dropping packet=
s and address the problems that motivate them to do that.

                                                                     Ron


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Agenda for OPSEC WG meeting + jabber scribe + minutes taker
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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] New Work
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Hi Ron,

I=E2=80=99d be interested in updating RFC 6192. Doesn=E2=80=99t seem =
like it would be too involved and could probably be knocked out pretty =
quickly.

Stefan

> On Jul 19, 2018, at 10:03 AM, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> I would like to propose some new work for OPSEC. Would anybody be =
interested in the following topics?
>=20
> - Update RFC 6192 - Protecting the Router Control Plane
>=20
> Since the publication of 6192, most vendors have upgraded there IPv6 =
ACL capabilities. In light of this, we might want to revisit RFC 6192
>=20
> - Expand upon selected topics from draft-ietf-opsec-v6
>=20
> Draft-ietf-opsec-v6 identifies several ipv6 vulnerabilities (e.g. =
vulnerabilities associated with extension headers). OPSEC might want to =
scan the draft, looking for vulnerabilities at deserve in depth analysis =
and mitigation.=20
>=20
> - Update RFC 7872 - Observations On Dropping of Packets with IPv6 =
Extension Headers
>=20
> RFC 7872 demonstrates that many IPv6 paths drop packets that  contain =
IPv6 extension headers. Follow on work might update the experimental =
method so that a) ) it identifies the Autonomous Systems that drop =
packets, b) it is repeated periodically, and c) it publishes its results =
on a web page. We might also want to figure out why these autonomous =
systems are dropping packets and address the problems that motivate them =
to do that.
>=20
>                                                                     =
Ron
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec


From nobody Sun Jul 22 02:45:48 2018
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To: "R. Atkinson" <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OPSEC] draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-06
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Hello, Ran,

Apologies for the delay in my response...

On 07/06/2018 07:57 PM, R. Atkinson wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Jul 6, 2018, at 12:24, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>> It does. :-) (agreed on making the knob available)
>>
>> Regarding the advice, I'm wondering what would be the recommended advice
>> for transit routers.  I guess it would be "drop, unless it's a MLS
>> network", with the operator applying this configuration (and hence
>> knowing what's the context in which this device s operating)
> 
> Fernando,
> 
> I don’t think "transit router true/false” is the variable that would determine
> whether to drop CALIPSO packets or not.  Instead, it is “MLS enabled 
> true/false” that would determine whether to drop.

Point taken. (A side question, for my own personal interest: If you have
an MLS environment, wouldn't it be your bet that transit drops your
packets -- i.e., they are *transit*)




> I am open to word-smithing/editing, but here is some candidate revised 
> replacement text for 4.3.9.5 based on today’s email:
> 
>   "Recommendations for handling the CALIPSO option depend  on the 
>    deployment environment, rather than whether an intermediate system 
>    happens to be deployed as a transit device (e.g., IPv6 transit router)."
> 
>    “Explicit configuration is the only method via which an intermediate system
>   can know whether or not that particular intermediate system has been 
>   deployed within a Multi-Level Secure (MLS) environment.  In many cases, 
>   ordinary commercial intermediate systems (e.g.,  IPv6 routers & firewalls) 
>   are the majority of the deployed intermediate systems inside an MLS 
>   network environment.  
> 
>  “For Intermediate systems that DO NOT implement RFC-5570, there 
>   SHOULD be a configuration option to EITHER (a) drop packets containing 
>   the CALIPSO option OR  (b) to ignore the presence of the CALIPSO option
>   and forward the packets normally.  In non-MLS environments, such
>   intermediate systems SHOULD have this configuration option set to (a)
>   above.  In MLS environments, such intermediate systems SHOULD
>   have this option set to (b) above.  The default setting for this configuration
>   option SHOULD be set to (a) above, because MLS environments are much
>   less common than non-MLS environments."
> 
>   “For Intermediate systems that DO implement RFC-5570, there SHOULD 
>   be configuration options (a) and (b) from the preceding paragraph and 
>   also a third configuration option (c) to process packets containing
>   a CALIPSO option as per RFC-5570.  When deployed in non-MLS
>   environments, such intermediate systems SHOULD have this configuration
>   option set to (a) above.  When deployed in MLS environments, such
>   intermediate systems SHOULD have this set to (c).  The default setting
>   for this configuration option MAY be set to (a) above, because MLS 
>   environments are much less common than non-MLS environments."

The text looks great, and I will incorporate it in the next rev- If any
folks have any objections please do let us know.

Thanks so much, Ran!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1



