
From nobody Tue Sep  3 13:57:49 2019
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Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-opsec-urpf-improvements@ietf.org, opsec-chairs@ietf.org, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>, opsec@ietf.org, sandy@tislabs.com, warren@kumari.net, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
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Subject: [OPSEC] Protocol Action: 'Enhanced Feasible-Path Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-opsec-urpf-improvements-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Enhanced Feasible-Path Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding'
  (draft-ietf-opsec-urpf-improvements-04.txt) as Best Current Practice

This document is the product of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP
Network Infrastructure Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Warren Kumari and Ignas Bagdonas.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsec-urpf-improvements/





Technical Summary

This document identifies a need for improvement of the unicast
   Reverse Path Filtering techniques (uRPF) (see BCP 84) for detection
   and mitigation of source address spoofing (see BCP 38). The strict
   uRPF technique is inflexible about directionality, the loose uRPF
   technique is oblivious to directionality, and the current
   feasible-path uRPF technique attempts to strike a balance between the
   two (see BCP 84). However, as shown in this draft, the existing
   feasible-path uRPF technique still has shortcomings. This document
   describes an enhanced feasible-path uRPF technique, which aims to be
   more flexible (in a meaningful way) about directionality than the
   feasible-path uRPF technique. It can potentially alleviate ISPs'
   concerns about the possibility of disrupting service for their
   customers, and encourage greater deployment of uRPF techniques.


Working Group Summary

 The document was discussed in GROW and in OPSEC, and adopted by OPSEC.  Discussions
  in both working groups were incorporated into the document. 

Document Quality

   
The shepherd sees no wg mail indicating that there are are current software implementations.  However, the draft contains a section “Implementation Considerations” that points to the similarity to current uRPF techniques that query a VRF table, so existing implementation methods could be leveraged for this new technique.  One wg comment explicitly said that the document was clear enough to “assist the operators to better implement the recommendations”.

AD Note: Nits tool notes: The 'Updates: ' line in the draft header should list only the _numbers_ of the RFCs which will be updated by this document. I decided this is a nit, and not worth asking the authors to spin another copy for this. Other nits seem to be false positives.

Personnel
  Document Shepherd: Sandra Murphy
  Responsible Area Director: Warren Kumari 


From nobody Sat Sep 21 00:09:26 2019
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Subject: [OPSEC] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsec-v6-18.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Operational Security Considerations for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Eric Vyncke
                          Kiran K. Chittimaneni
                          Merike Kaeo
                          Enno Rey
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-v6-18.txt
	Pages           : 52
	Date            : 2019-09-21

Abstract:
   Knowledge and experience on how to operate IPv4 securely is
   available: whether it is the Internet or an enterprise internal
   network.  However, IPv6 presents some new security challenges.  RFC
   4942 describes the security issues in the protocol but network
   managers also need a more practical, operations-minded document to
   enumerate advantages and/or disadvantages of certain choices.

   This document analyzes the operational security issues in several
   places of a network (enterprises, service providers and residential
   users) and proposes technical and procedural mitigations techniques.
   Some very specific places of a network such as the Internet of Things
   are not discussed in this document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsec-v6/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-18
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-18

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-opsec-v6-18


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2019 09:13:29 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/opsec/2U-G_PKDgr9BGC_NZE5msAPAwxc>
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] I-D Action: draft-ietf-opsec-v6-18.txt
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Hi,

I think the ULA section is still not quite right.

> 2.1.1.  Use of ULAs
> 
>    Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios
>    where systems are not globally reachable, despite formally having
>    global scope.  ULA are not similar to [RFC1918] addresses and have
>    different use cases.  One use of ULA is described in [RFC4864] and
>    some considerations on using ULA is described in the draft document
>    [I-D.ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations]; this document failed to
>    have the IETF consensus and is now considered as dead.

1. I think it is worth mentioning that ULAs should be filtered at domain
boundaries.

2. Actually they are *similar* to RFC1918 - but they are not the same.

3. I don't think there is any use in referencing a draft that you describe
as "dead".

So, a possible rewrite:

2.1.1.  Use of ULAs

   Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios
   where interfaces are not globally reachable, despite being routed
   within a domain. They formally have global scope, but RFC 4193
   sepcifies that they must be filtered out at domain boundaries.
   ULAs are different from [RFC1918] addresses and have different use
   cases. One use case is described in [RFC4864].

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


From nobody Sun Sep 22 05:16:32 2019
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Operational Security Considerations for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Eric Vyncke
                          Kiran K. Chittimaneni
                          Merike Kaeo
                          Enno Rey
	Filename        : draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19.txt
	Pages           : 52
	Date            : 2019-09-22

Abstract:
   Knowledge and experience on how to operate IPv4 securely is
   available: whether it is the Internet or an enterprise internal
   network.  However, IPv6 presents some new security challenges.  RFC
   4942 describes the security issues in the protocol but network
   managers also need a more practical, operations-minded document to
   enumerate advantages and/or disadvantages of certain choices.

   This document analyzes the operational security issues in several
   places of a network (enterprises, service providers and residential
   users) and proposes technical and procedural mitigations techniques.
   Some very specific places of a network such as the Internet of Things
   are not discussed in this document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsec-v6/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Sep 22 05:20:33 2019
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Eric,

I support Brian=E2=80=99s proposed changes.

Bob


> On Sep 22, 2019, at 5:05 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> Thank you for the improved text.
>=20
> Expect a -19 any time soon
>=20
> -=C3=A9ric
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 21/09/2019, 23:14, "OPSEC on behalf of Brian E Carpenter" =
<opsec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>    Hi,
>=20
>    I think the ULA section is still not quite right.
>=20
>> 2.1.1.  Use of ULAs
>>=20
>>   Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios
>>   where systems are not globally reachable, despite formally having
>>   global scope.  ULA are not similar to [RFC1918] addresses and have
>>   different use cases.  One use of ULA is described in [RFC4864] and
>>   some considerations on using ULA is described in the draft document
>>   [I-D.ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations]; this document failed to
>>   have the IETF consensus and is now considered as dead.
>=20
>    1. I think it is worth mentioning that ULAs should be filtered at =
domain
>    boundaries.
>=20
>    2. Actually they are *similar* to RFC1918 - but they are not the =
same.
>=20
>    3. I don't think there is any use in referencing a draft that you =
describe
>    as "dead".
>=20
>    So, a possible rewrite:
>=20
>    2.1.1.  Use of ULAs
>=20
>       Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) [RFC4193] are intended for =
scenarios
>       where interfaces are not globally reachable, despite being =
routed
>       within a domain. They formally have global scope, but RFC 4193
>       sepcifies that they must be filtered out at domain boundaries.
>       ULAs are different from [RFC1918] addresses and have different =
use
>       cases. One use case is described in [RFC4864].
>=20
>    Regards
>       Brian Carpenter
>=20
>    _______________________________________________
>    OPSEC mailing list
>    OPSEC@ietf.org
>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2019 09:55:14 +1000
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Subject: [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19
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Hello,

This message starts a Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19)

Please review the draft respond to this email to support the document
and/or send comments by 23:59 UTC on Fri, Oct 11th 2019.

Thanks!
-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Gyan Mishra <hayabusagsm@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2019 00:25:10 -0400
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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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Hi Jen

Comments in-line

I just joined the OPSEC workgroup and read through some of the drafts.
Right up my alley. =F0=9F=98=83

Regards,

Gyan

On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 7:55 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> This message starts a Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19)
>
> Please review the draft respond to this email to support the document
> and/or send comments by 23:59 UTC on Fri, Oct 11th 2019.
>
> Thanks!
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>


[Gyan]  In  section 2.1.5 below  on corporate intranets where you are on a
"trusted" network where the hosts are "trusted" the use or need for privacy
extensions are not necessary and accountability by far outweighs the
privacy extension to maintain anonymity from an IT security.  I have
deployed within Verizon's internal network as well as other customers a
standard of disabling privacy extensions random station id as well as
temporary address so that all hosts are accountable and traceable and the
addresses remain stable with EUI64 address or dhcpv6 address.  With RFC
8064  & RFC 7217 are adopted by windows & other desktop OS's and become the
default we can revert our IPv6 deployment standards back to the OS
defaults.  Section 2.1.4 talks about scanning and static IPv6 addresses
however should also take into account enterprises where hosts are "trusted"
and that scanning is a requirement for enterprises having a historical
database dump of arp cache & nd cache of all hosts addresses both IPv4 &
IPv6.

 2.1.5. Temporary Addresses - Privacy Extensions for SLAAC -

In some extreme use cases where user accountability is more important than
user privacy, network operators may consider to disable SLAAC and rely only
on DHCPv6; but, not all operating systems support DHCPv6 so some hosts will
not get any IPv6 connectivity. Disabling SLAAC and privacy extensions
addresses can be done for most OS and for non-hacker users by sending RA
messages with a hint to get addresses via DHCPv6 by setting the M-bit but
also disabling SLAAC by resetting all A-bits in all prefix information
options. However attackers could still find ways to bypass this mechanism
if not enforced at the switch/ router level. However, in scenarios where
anonymity is a strong desire (protecting user privacy is more important
than user attribution), privacy extension addresses should be used.

Can we add a  section related to IPv6 inherent capability of the host to
maintain many IPv6 addresses and security concerns as to which IPv6 address
is used for conversation flows and the host OS default address selection
rfc 6724 internal mechanism used to determine which IPv6 address is used
for conversations.  With SLAAC its possible to have a router with many
addresses configured and all hosts on the subnet in that hypothetical
scenario would get an RA advertisement with no limits as many ipv6
addresses that are configured on the router.

In section 2.1.2 Point-to-Point links you mention a use case of
infrastructure routed p2p links only require being configured with link
local via Cisco "ipv6 enable" for ipv6 packet processing and I believe
Juniper & Huawei have a similar command so that the IGP OSPF or ISIS
adjacency can form via LL LSA updates however the major security and
operational downside is that the traceroute is unable to show the in/out
hop by hop routed interface IPv6 addresses along the path to be able to
perform a hop by hop ping/trace when troubleshooting network issues related
to latency, jitter or drops.  So from a security standpoint it is
recommended although not required to place IPv6 address on all P2P routed
interfaces.

>From an addressing perspective and also for security standpoint the
ability  to craft an ACL allocating all infrastructure /128 loops from a
single /64 and /127 form a single /64 is recommended and coming out of the
same higher order block bit boundary such as a /56.  In implementations
that I have deployed we used as a standard addressing schema  "0  /56" -  0
/64 Loops, 1 /64 P2P and then instead of going crazy with vlsm we would
have a single mask we made it a /120 similar to /24 for IPv4 that covers
greater then 2 host nets router infra like router backbone ring or firewall
subnet and then last a /64 for all host subnets so simple addressing
allowing ability to craft security ACLs as necessary for all infrastructure
subnets /128-loops /127-p2p /120- >2 host subnet.



Regards,

Gyan S. Mishra

IT Network Engineering & Technology

Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ)

13101 Columbia Pike FDC1 3rd Floor

Silver Spring, MD 20904

United States

Phone: 301 502-1347

Email: gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com

www.linkedin.com/in/GYAN-MISHRA-RS-SP-MPLS-IPV6-EXPERT

--000000000000d37730059344ecc6
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Jen<div><br></div><div>Comments in-lin=
e</div><div><br></div><div>I just joined the OPSEC workgroup and read throu=
gh some of the drafts. Right up my alley.=C2=A0=F0=9F=98=83</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Gyan</div></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Sep 23, 2019=
 at 7:55 PM Jen Linkova &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">Hello,<br>
<br>
This message starts a Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19<br=
>
(<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-19" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-1=
9</a>)<br>
<br>
Please review the draft respond to this email to support the document<br>
and/or send comments by 23:59 UTC on Fri, Oct 11th 2019.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
-- <br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OPSEC mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:OPSEC@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">OPSEC@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div><div>[Gyan]=C2=A0 In=C2=
=A0 section 2.1.5 below=C2=A0 on corporate intranets where you are on a &qu=
ot;trusted&quot; network where the hosts are &quot;trusted&quot; the use or=
 need for privacy extensions are not necessary and accountability by far ou=
tweighs=C2=A0the privacy extension to maintain=C2=A0anonymity from an IT se=
curity.=C2=A0 I have deployed within Verizon&#39;s internal network as well=
 as other customers a standard of disabling privacy extensions random stati=
on id as well as temporary address so that all hosts are accountable=C2=A0a=
nd traceable and the addresses remain stable with EUI64 address or dhcpv6 a=
ddress.=C2=A0 With RFC 8064=C2=A0 &amp; RFC 7217 are adopted by windows &am=
p; other desktop OS&#39;s and become the default we can revert our IPv6 dep=
loyment standards back to the OS defaults.=C2=A0 Section 2.1.4 talks about =
scanning and static IPv6 addresses however should also take into account en=
terprises where hosts are &quot;trusted&quot; and that scanning is a requir=
ement for enterprises having a historical database dump of arp cache &amp; =
nd cache of all hosts addresses both IPv4 &amp; IPv6.</div><div><br></div><=
div><div>=C2=A02.1.5. Temporary Addresses - Privacy Extensions for SLAAC -=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>

In some extreme use cases where user accountability is more important
 than user privacy, network operators may consider to disable SLAAC
 and rely only on DHCPv6; but, not all operating systems support
 DHCPv6 so some hosts will not get any IPv6 connectivity. Disabling
 SLAAC and privacy extensions addresses can be done for most OS and
 for non-hacker users by sending RA messages with a hint to get
 addresses via DHCPv6 by setting the M-bit but also disabling SLAAC by
 resetting all A-bits in all prefix information options. However
 attackers could still find ways to bypass this mechanism if not
 enforced at the switch/ router level.
 However, in scenarios where anonymity is a strong desire (protecting
 user privacy is more important than user attribution), privacy
 extension addresses should be used. </div></div><div><br></div><div>Can we=
 add a=C2=A0 section related to IPv6 inherent capability of the host to mai=
ntain many IPv6 addresses and security concerns as to which IPv6 address is=
 used for conversation flows and the host OS default address selection rfc =
6724 internal mechanism used to determine which IPv6 address is used for co=
nversations.=C2=A0 With SLAAC its possible to have a router with many addre=
sses configured and all hosts on the subnet in that hypothetical scenario w=
ould get an RA advertisement with no limits as many ipv6 addresses that are=
 configured on the router.</div><div><br></div><div>In section 2.1.2 Point-=
to-Point links you mention a use case of infrastructure routed p2p links on=
ly require being configured with link local via Cisco &quot;ipv6 enable&quo=
t; for ipv6 packet processing and I believe Juniper &amp; Huawei have a sim=
ilar command so that the IGP OSPF or ISIS adjacency can form via LL LSA upd=
ates however the major security and operational downside is that the tracer=
oute is unable to show the in/out hop by hop routed interface IPv6 addresse=
s along the path to be able to perform a hop by hop ping/trace when trouble=
shooting network issues related to latency, jitter or drops.=C2=A0 So from =
a security standpoint it is recommended although not required to place IPv6=
 address on all P2P routed interfaces.</div><div><br></div><div>From an add=
ressing perspective and also for security standpoint the ability=C2=A0 to c=
raft an ACL allocating all infrastructure /128 loops from a single /64 and =
/127 form a single /64 is recommended and coming out of the same higher ord=
er block bit boundary such as a /56.=C2=A0 In implementations that I have d=
eployed we used as a standard addressing schema=C2=A0 &quot;0=C2=A0 /56&quo=
t; -=C2=A0 0 /64 Loops, 1 /64 P2P and then instead of going crazy with vlsm=
 we would have a single mask we made it a /120 similar to /24 for IPv4 that=
 covers greater then 2 host nets router infra like router backbone ring or =
firewall subnet and then last a /64 for all host subnets so simple addressi=
ng allowing ability to craft security ACLs as necessary for all infrastruct=
ure subnets /128-loops /127-p2p /120- &gt;2 host subnet.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><=
div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;background=
-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;font-s=
ize:12pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">Gyan S. Mishra</span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;background-image:initi=
al;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;font-size:12pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255=
,255,255,0)">IT Network Engineering &amp; Technology=C2=A0</span></span></p=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;background-image:i=
nitial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;font-size:12pt=
;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:=
Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">Verizon Communications=C2=A0Inc. (VZ=
)</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;backgro=
und-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;fon=
t-size:12pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">13101 Columbia Pike FDC1 =
3rd Floor</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt=
;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:ini=
tial;font-size:12pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">Silver Spring, MD=
 20904</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;ba=
ckground-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initia=
l;font-size:12pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=
=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">United States</span>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;background-imag=
e:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;font-size:1=
2pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">Phone:=C2=A0301 502-1347</span></=
p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;background-image:=
initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;font-size:12p=
t;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family=
:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)">Email:=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:gyan.=
s.mishra@verizon.com" style=3D"color:blue" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(17,85,204)">gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com</span></a></span></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;background-image:initial=
;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;font-size:12pt;font-=
family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibr=
i,sans-serif;color:rgb(80,0,80)"><span style=3D"color:black"><a href=3D"htt=
p://www.linkedin.com/in/GYAN-MISHRA-RS-SP-MPLS-IPV6-EXPERT" style=3D"color:=
blue" target=3D"_blank">www.linkedin.com/in/GYAN-MISHRA-RS-SP-MPLS-IPV6-EXP=
ERT</a></span></span></p></div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div=
></div>

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