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From: Abhay Roy <akr@cisco.com>
To: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
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Tuesday PM is fine for me..

Regards,
-Roy-

On 10/29/04-0700 at 1:37pm, Henderson, Thomas R writes:

> Does anyone have a conflict meeting on Tuesday PM?  I have
> conflicts on Tuesday AM.
>
> The routing related agenda on Tuesday PM seems to be:
> IP over Cable Data Network WG
> Routing Protocol Security Requirements WG
> (OPS) Global Routing Operations WG
> Protocol Independent Multicast WG
>
> For those who will be at the IETF meeting, please chime in if
> you would like to schedule around any of the above.
>
> Tom
>
>
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Acee Lindem wrote:
> Hi Joe,
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Joe Macker" 
> <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
> To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, October 25, 2004 11:13 AM
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
> 
> 
>> Are we planning to meet separately as a design team in DC as in San 
>> Diego?
>> I thought that was a very productive forum last time..
> 
> 
> For me it would have to be Tuesday. I'm in a transitionary period and am 
> only
> going to be at the IETF Monday and Tuesday.
> 
Hi Acee/others:

o.k., let me know if something is planned. I should be open this
-Joe


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Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> Does anyone have a conflict meeting on Tuesday PM?  I have
> conflicts on Tuesday AM.
> 
> The routing related agenda on Tuesday PM seems to be:
> IP over Cable Data Network WG
> Routing Protocol Security Requirements WG
> (OPS) Global Routing Operations WG
> Protocol Independent Multicast WG


I am c-authoring a document in RMT that is finishing up so I'd like to attend. (1415 slot)

1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM. 
RPSEC would be something I may wish to attend, but that slot 1300 would be my second choice.

> 
> For those who will be at the IETF meeting, please chime in if 
> you would like to schedule around any of the above.  
> 
> Tom
> 
> 


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OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I will
look for a place where we can meet.

Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
> To: Henderson, Thomas R
> Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
>=20
>=20
> 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM.=20
> RPSEC would be something I may wish to attend, but that slot=20
> 1300 would be my second choice.
>=20


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From ospf-wireless-design-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov  3 17:06:32 2004
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Was there conflict earliar? I know someone said they
wanted to go to rpsec but thatis over at 1400. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:06 PM
Subject: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting


OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I will
look for a place where we can meet.

Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
> To: Henderson, Thomas R
> Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
> 
> 
> 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM. 
> RPSEC would be something I may wish to attend, but that slot 
> 1300 would be my second choice.
> 


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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
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Joe said he wanted to go to RMT at 1415.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 1:39 PM
> To: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>=20
> Was there conflict earliar? I know someone said they wanted=20
> to go to rpsec but thatis over at 1400.=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
> To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:06 PM
> Subject: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>=20
>=20
> OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I will
> look for a place where we can meet.
>=20
> Tom
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
> > To: Henderson, Thomas R
> > Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review=20
> and discuss
> >=20
> >=20
> > 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM.=20
> > RPSEC would be something I may wish to attend, but that slot=20
> > 1300 would be my second choice.
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
>=20

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Ok - now I remember. I may have opt out as I have a 7:30 PM flight
and I learned that the IAD is an hour from the hotel (and there
is rush hour to contend with). 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
To: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>; <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:42 PM
Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting


Joe said he wanted to go to RMT at 1415. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 1:39 PM
> To: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
> 
> Was there conflict earliar? I know someone said they wanted 
> to go to rpsec but thatis over at 1400. 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
> To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:06 PM
> Subject: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
> 
> 
> OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I will
> look for a place where we can meet.
> 
> Tom
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
> > To: Henderson, Thomas R
> > Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review 
> and discuss
> > 
> > 
> > 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM. 
> > RPSEC would be something I may wish to attend, but that slot 
> > 1300 would be my second choice.
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
>

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Acee Lindem wrote:
> Ok - now I remember. I may have opt out as I have a 7:30 PM flight
> and I learned that the IAD is an hour from the hotel (and there
> is rush hour to contend with).

I would be happy to meet at 1300 (or anytime earlier), if that means Acee can attend.
Acee do you need to attend RPSEC?

-Joe

> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Henderson, Thomas R" 
> <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
> To: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>; <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:42 PM
> Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
> 
> 
> Joe said he wanted to go to RMT at 1415.
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com] Sent: Wednesday, November 
>> 03, 2004 1:39 PM
>> To: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>>
>> Was there conflict earliar? I know someone said they wanted to go to 
>> rpsec but thatis over at 1400.
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
>> To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:06 PM
>> Subject: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>>
>>
>> OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I will
>> look for a place where we can meet.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil] > Sent: 
>> Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
>> > To: Henderson, Thomas R
>> > Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
>> > Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
>> > > > 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM. > RPSEC would 
>> be something I may wish to attend, but that slot > 1300 would be my 
>> second choice.
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
>> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 4 Nov 2004 12:06:14 -0500
From: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>
To: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
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Hi All,

Catching up on emails...

<snip>

> > > 3.2.1.2  Self-selected MPRs
> > >
> > >    Regarding whether MPRs are self-selected versus selected by the
> > >    originators themselves, the tradeoff seems to be some increase in
> > >    complexity (i.e., processing steps) to self-select them, versus a
> > >    need to use extra fields in Hello or other messages to notify a
> > >    neighbor that it has been selected.  However, it may require that
> > >    OSPF Hellos be modified to provide two-hop information 
> > anyway.  For
> > >    example, consider if each node provided its two-hop neighbor
> > >    information to all of its one hop neighbors.  Rather 
> > than the node
> > >    running the MPR selection algorithm and notifying the 
> > selected one
> > >    hop neighbor, each neighbor could run the algorithm on the node's
> > >    behalf, and decide whether it would have been selected 
> > by the node.
> > >    But the current OSPF Hello only provides one-hop 
> > neighbor information
> > >    for the sending node.
> > 
> > Actually, the OSPF Hello does not even provide one-hop neighbor
> > information, since it does not say whether each neighbor is 2-way.
> > As in Cisco's protocol and in TBRPF, each node can inform its 
> > neighbors
> > of all of its 2-way neighbors in its self-originated LSA.
> > In that way, each node learns about all of its neighbors' neighbors
> > (2-hop neighbors).
> > It would be unnecessarily bandwidth consuming for each node to
> > report all of its 2-hop neighbors (which would result in each node
> > knowing its 3-hop neighbors).
> 
> agreed. 
> > 
> > >
> > >
> > >    A minimum-ID algorithm described in [9] requires O(m^4) 
> > computation
> > >    when run as a self-selecting algorithm rather than O(m^2) or O(m)
> > >    using the MPR selector approach.  However, it has also 
> > been pointed
> > 
> > A min-ID self-selecting algorithm exists which requires only
> > O(n^3) using the Floyd-Warshall algorithm to compute shortest paths
> > from each neighbor to each other neighbor, where n is the number
> > of neighbors. I don't think this is too large.  Another such algorithm
> > requires only O(n^2) computations by computing shortest paths 
> > from each
> > neighbor to only the min-ID neighbor.
> 
> agreed.  thanks for pointing that out.
> 
> 
> > >
> > >    If a node is self-selecting itself as a CDS, it most 
> > likely does so
> > >    with an assumption that neighbors are running the identical or
> > >    similar algorithm (in much the same way that the distributed
> > >    computation of Dijkstra's algorithm requires that all nodes
> > >    consistently apply it).  In a MANET environment, some 
> > nodes may not
> > >    be as willing to select themselves as CDS, due to issues such as
> > >    energy reserve.  Richard Ogier suggested in [5] that the Router
> > >    Priority field may be used to indicate "willingness" to 
> > relay traffic
> > >    and become a CDS node, but there is no specific 
> > description of how
> > >    this might work.  Likewise, it is not clear how sensitive a CDS
> > >    self-selection algorithm would be to neighbors using consistent
> > >    algorithms, and hence, how easy it would be to evolve 
> > the heuristics
> > >    in an incremental deployment scenario.
> > 
> > OSPF requires all nodes to run the same shortest-path algorithm,
> > so requiring all nodes to run the same CDS algorithm
> > is consistent with OSPF's philosophy.
> 
> I agree that CDS is consistent with OSPF-- the question is whether the 
> possibility for evolving the heuristics in an incremental fashion is
> worth anything.
> 
> >
> > >    Although there are several heuristics for CDS 
> > construction that have
> > >    been proposed, one interesting one presented by INRIA 
> > (in [9]) can be
> > >    used to transform the set of MPRs into a CDS, if the 
> > nodes have some
> > >    agreed-upon knowledge of the total-order of the network (such as
> > >    increasing router ID).  Ogier has done some simulation 
> > evaluation of
> > >    this algorithm in [10] and shown simulation results that 
> > it performs
> > >    worse than an algorithm based on two-hop neighbor information.
> > 
> > I also want to point out that MPR selection involves *more* than
> > 2-hop neighbor information, since each node computes its MPRs
> > based on 2-hop neighbor information and then informs its
> > neighbors of its MPR selection (so the selection of an MPR
> > may depend on information about nodes that are 3 hops from
> > the MPR itself).  The CDS algorithms that I am considering
> > depend only on 2-hop neighbor information.
> > Also, having to first compute MPRs and then inform neighbors of the
> > selection results in slower response to topology changes.
> 
> Yes, but the node doing the selection relies on two hop info,
> right?  That is the main point, I think.  But then there is the
> extra step of notifying.  I think you are pointing out that the
> CDS algorithm relies on two hop info, but there is no "next step"
> of notifying a node as in MPRs.

I'll throw out there...

When we started our design of overlapping relays, we started with
a self-elected set that did not 'notify' its peers of its self-election.
Our thinking at the time was that a node is in the best position to
know who it can reach at the time of flooding....and thus, whether 
it should further a flood.  It was a local decision and not conveyed
to other nodes.

However, we realized that the performance of such 
undeterministic behavior is very dependent on the network behaving
'ideally'.  Convergence can be delayed, excessive transmissons can
result, and more importantly, flooding can be compromised.

Going down that road led us to our current overlapping relays
mechanism...in which nodes select their overlapping relays, and
convey such elections to the peers.

Since the DT is meeting in IETF, maybe this can be discussed further
then.

-Madhavi

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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
To: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
Cc: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>; <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, November 04, 2004 11:25 AM
Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting


> Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Ok - now I remember. I may have opt out as I have a 7:30 PM flight
>> and I learned that the IAD is an hour from the hotel (and there
>> is rush hour to contend with).
> 
> I would be happy to meet at 1300 (or anytime earlier), if that means Acee can attend.
> Acee do you need to attend RPSEC?

Hi Joe, 

I think I could safely miss it this IETF. 1300 would be better for me. 
Thanks,
Acee 



> 
> -Joe
> 
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Henderson, Thomas R" 
>> <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
>> To: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>; <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:42 PM
>> Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>> 
>> 
>> Joe said he wanted to go to RMT at 1415.
>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com] Sent: Wednesday, November 
>>> 03, 2004 1:39 PM
>>> To: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>>>
>>> Was there conflict earliar? I know someone said they wanted to go to 
>>> rpsec but thatis over at 1400.
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
>>> To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:06 PM
>>> Subject: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
>>>
>>>
>>> OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I will
>>> look for a place where we can meet.
>>>
>>> Tom
>>>
>>> > -----Original Message-----
>>> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil] > Sent: 
>>> Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
>>> > To: Henderson, Thomas R
>>> > Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
>>> > Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
>>> > > > 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM. > RPSEC would 
>>> be something I may wish to attend, but that slot > 1300 would be my 
>>> second choice.
>>> >
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
>>> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
>>>
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
>> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
>> 
>> 
>

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At 1300 would work for me, but earlier than that would be difficult since=
 I have
a lunch-meeting on that day. I might reschedule, if needed,  but if 1300
works....

--thomas

Quoting Joe Macker <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>:

> Acee Lindem wrote:
> > Ok - now I remember. I may have opt out as I have a 7:30 PM flight
> > and I learned that the IAD is an hour from the hotel (and there
> > is rush hour to contend with).
>
> I would be happy to meet at 1300 (or anytime earlier), if that means Ac=
ee can
> attend.
> Acee do you need to attend RPSEC?
>
> -Joe
>
> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Henderson, Thomas R"
> > <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
> > To: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>; <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:42 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
> >
> >
> > Joe said he wanted to go to RMT at 1415.
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com] Sent: Wednesday, Novembe=
r
> >> 03, 2004 1:39 PM
> >> To: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
> >>
> >> Was there conflict earliar? I know someone said they wanted to go to
> >> rpsec but thatis over at 1400.
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
> >> To: <ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org>
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:06 PM
> >> Subject: [Ospf-wireless-design] IETF meeting
> >>
> >>
> >> OK, if you will be at IETF, please block off Tuesday at 15:45.  I wi=
ll
> >> look for a place where we can meet.
> >>
> >> Tom
> >>
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil] > Sent:
> >> Tuesday, November 02, 2004 8:50 AM
> >> > To: Henderson, Thomas R
> >> > Cc: Acee Lindem; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> >> > Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and dis=
cuss
> >> > > > 1545 slot is my preferred timeslot for Tuesday PM. > RPSEC wou=
ld
> >> be something I may wish to attend, but that slot > 1300 would be my
> >> second choice.
> >> >
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
> >> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
> > Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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OK, then, it seems like everyone can meet on 1300 on Tuesday.

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Madhavi W. Chandra wrote:
>>>
>>>OSPF requires all nodes to run the same shortest-path algorithm,
>>>so requiring all nodes to run the same CDS algorithm
>>>is consistent with OSPF's philosophy.
 
Are you assuming by the above, the link state is limited to or only initiated by the relay set nodes?

Unless I am misinterpreting the context, the CDS selection specifics (whether source specific or not) and the routing algorithm can be orthogonal.

It is true that sometimes they are tied together as in "partial link state variant of OLSR" in an attempt to reduce control overhead.
In other methods, already prototyped and tested, LS updates are produced by all nodes and the CDS-based forwarding is used for efficient flooding only. In this case, the routing can route around the CDS as needed.

We could argue about the scalability vs. robustness tradeoffs but both approaches are possible.

>>
>>I agree that CDS is consistent with OSPF-- the question is whether the 
>>possibility for evolving the heuristics in an incremental fashion is
>>worth anything.

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]=20
> Sent: Thursday, November 04, 2004 11:31 AM
> To: Madhavi W. Chandra
> Cc: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
>=20
>=20
> Madhavi W. Chandra wrote:
> >>>
> >>>OSPF requires all nodes to run the same shortest-path algorithm,
> >>>so requiring all nodes to run the same CDS algorithm
> >>>is consistent with OSPF's philosophy.
> =20
> Are you assuming by the above, the link state is limited to=20
> or only initiated by the relay set nodes?
>=20
> Unless I am misinterpreting the context, the CDS selection=20
> specifics (whether source specific or not) and the routing=20
> algorithm can be orthogonal.

I think that this might be out of context.  The original comment
referred to was from Richard, in reply to an observation
that MPRs have the possible virtue that they allow different
nodes to run different algorithms.  I took Richard's response
to mean that if we decided on an algorithm that was required
to be implemented uniformly in the network, such an approach
would nevertheless be consistent with other aspects of OSPF.

Tom

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Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil] 
>>Sent: Thursday, November 04, 2004 11:31 AM
>>To: Madhavi W. Chandra
>>Cc: Henderson, Thomas R; ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] new material to review and discuss
>>
>>
>>Madhavi W. Chandra wrote:
>>
>>>>>OSPF requires all nodes to run the same shortest-path algorithm,
>>>>>so requiring all nodes to run the same CDS algorithm
>>>>>is consistent with OSPF's philosophy.
>>
>> 
>>Are you assuming by the above, the link state is limited to 
>>or only initiated by the relay set nodes?
>>
>>Unless I am misinterpreting the context, the CDS selection 
>>specifics (whether source specific or not) and the routing 
>>algorithm can be orthogonal.
> 
> 
> I think that this might be out of context.  The original comment
> referred to was from Richard, in reply to an observation

Right..I intended the question for Richard.. sorry Madhavi.

> that MPRs have the possible virtue that they allow different
> nodes to run different algorithms.  I took Richard's response
> to mean that if we decided on an algorithm that was required
> to be implemented uniformly in the network, such an approach
> would nevertheless be consistent with other aspects of OSPF.
> 

O.k....I was reading into this as a SD-CDS argument relating to shortest path consistency.

> Tom
> 
> 


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Let's meet tomorrow at the registration desk at 1PM and we will
find a room to meet.  If you happen to be late, we'll put a note on the
board where we went.

Tom


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=20
Ad-hoc meeting of the OSPF MANET Design Team

Tuesday Nov 9, 2004

minutes by Tom Henderson

Attendees:
Abhay Roy
Delia Kecskemeti
Emmanuel Bacceli (filling in for Thomas Clausen)
Joe Macker
Acee Lindem
Rohit Dube
Tom Henderson

Acee expressed that he used to favor a monolithic design team
document but that he is starting to favor the idea of a base
"MANET interface" draft that contains the core (flooding)
behavior, and possible extensions in separate documents.  There
was no opposition expressed to that approach.

Joe mentioned the need to use better terminology.  "Wireless"
has problems because people already run OSPF over wireless links
and don't understand the need.  "Mesh" was suggested but it
was felt that this term typically describes static nodes, although
"mobile mesh" might be better and was an original term for
MANET.  "MANET" seems closest to what we are defining, although
the applicability of what we are doing does extend beyond ad hoc=20
networks.  We decided to use MANET and define the scope and=20
applicability of the term in this work effort.  To that end,=20
it was suggested to agree on some standard terminology.

Another point on terminology-- Joe clarified at the meeting
that the term "source-dependent" was not referring to the
original LSA source but instead the previous transmission--
if we don't take steps to make that clear, it might confuse
people.

Rohit suggested that we might consider some kind of requirements
and terminology document.  Tom suggested that maybe we could
start with these as initial portions of the basic document,
and move them to a separate document if it gets too unwieldy.

Tom expressed his near term plan to try to resolve the basic
flooding design before the March IETF.  In particular, the two
most promising variants under consideration are an MPR-based
approach (based on Cisco's draft) and a SI-CDS approach
(based on Tao Lin's draft).  Boeing plans to distribute,
within the design team, a discrete-event network simulator=20
for the purpose of doing some quantitative evaluation of
proposals.  More information on this topic will be distributed
to the design team list.

Tom also said that he would work with a goal of having=20
a draft to send to the WG for the March IETF meeting.  The
draft should constitute the base "MANET interface" described
above.  Extensions beyond the base document scope (flooding
optimizations) could be considered as a second priority.=20

Joe and Acee asked which algorithms are considered and why?
Tom replied that Boeing was implementing two specific algorihms
that met the requirements of a distributed
algorithm operating with local information:  use of MPRs
with acknowledgments (an example of which is Cisco's=20
proposed Overlapping Relays) and source-independent CDS
(an example of which is the algorithm described in=20
Tao Lin's papers from Virginia Tech).  In the absence
of other algorithms suggested, we will proceed with evaluating=20
both of those specific algorithms.  Are there better ones
to consider? =20

There were two comments on source-independent and source-
dependent general approaches:
i) Joe mentioned that source-independent approaches might
have an implementation virtue that they don't require looking
at previous hop info, which may or may not be a difficult
piece of information to obtain at the routing layer depending
on the implementation.
ii) It was previously expressed, by Richard Ogier and then
Tom in his recent design team draft, that SI-CDS might
have a virtue in the OSPF environment that a solution that
elected a few "special nodes" might be more in line with
OSPF's design regarding database synchronization issues
(i.e., like the designated router approach).
Emmanuel (echoing a point made by Joe on the list) mentioned=20
that we do not necessarily have to use the same special relay=20
nodes used for flooding to perform other tasks like database=20
synchronization.  The flooding could be independent or=20
decoupled from these other nodes used for other functions.

Acee-- we might be able to have two levels of adjacency (adjacency
for database synchronization, and perhaps others such as ability
to use a "link" between them).  We do things like this for=20
Graceful Restart already.  The danger here is that we can introduce
a new level of transients.

Joe:  We've explored some of these different notions of adjacency,
although we found that they tend to help more in unreliable
flooding.

Acee:  There are three things to decide:
i) topology information to flood (whether full or partial)
ii) what router establishes what adjacencies with others
iii) flooding (don't have to flood everyone's LSA)

Abhay:  It may be possible to reduce the number of adjacencies
formed-- we've done some experiments on this topic.

Acee:  A question-- does everyone need to be a router?

Joe:  No, only some nodes need to agree to forward packets.
Some nodes could refuse.  Some nodes could agree to forward
only as a last resort.  We have protocol mechanisms for this
in the MANET protocols.

Tom indicated that he and Acee had agreed to two more members for=20
the design team that had indicated experience in this problem
space and a desire to participate.  The first, Delia Kecskemeti
(WindRiver) is implementing OSPFv3.  The second, David Green=20
(SRI) has experience in conducting larger-scale MANET experiments. =20
Views were expressed that we should not expand the design team=20
too much more.  Joe and Abhay suggested that we might also include=20
the author of the SI-CDS proposal (Tao Lin) on discussions=20
relating to his algorithm-- he doesn't necessarily need to be on
the design team.  Acee said that he would close down the lurkers=20
that had accidentally been able to subscribe to the design=20
team list.

Note that Padma Pillay-Esnault is now at Cisco and reachable
at ppe@cisco.com.

(meeting adjourned)


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As I mentioned, we are working on a combined simulator/implementation
that the design team will be free to use to evaluate the proposed
mechanisms.  =20

It may also be helpful if we share some thoughts on how to parameterize,
conduct, and analyze any such simulations.  To that end, I've attached a
first cut at a document that discusses these issues.  Comments welcome.

Tom

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From ospf-wireless-design-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 19:08:22 2004
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Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:51:29 -0800
From: Richard Ogier <rich.ogier@earthlink.net>
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To: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] notes from our recent IETF meeting
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Cc: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, ppe@cisco.com,
        ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org, delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com
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I was not able to attend the IETF meeting this time, but please see my 
comments below.

Henderson, Thomas R wrote:

>
> Ad-hoc meeting of the OSPF MANET Design Team
>
> Tuesday Nov 9, 2004
>
> minutes by Tom Henderson
>
> Attendees:
> Abhay Roy
> Delia Kecskemeti
> Emmanuel Bacceli (filling in for Thomas Clausen)
> Joe Macker
> Acee Lindem
> Rohit Dube
> Tom Henderson
>
> Acee expressed that he used to favor a monolithic design team
> document but that he is starting to favor the idea of a base
> "MANET interface" draft that contains the core (flooding)
> behavior, and possible extensions in separate documents.  There
> was no opposition expressed to that approach.
>
> Joe mentioned the need to use better terminology.  "Wireless"
> has problems because people already run OSPF over wireless links
> and don't understand the need.  "Mesh" was suggested but it
> was felt that this term typically describes static nodes, although
> "mobile mesh" might be better and was an original term for
> MANET.  "MANET" seems closest to what we are defining, although
> the applicability of what we are doing does extend beyond ad hoc 
> networks.  We decided to use MANET and define the scope and 
> applicability of the term in this work effort.  To that end, it was 
> suggested to agree on some standard terminology.
>
> Another point on terminology-- Joe clarified at the meeting
> that the term "source-dependent" was not referring to the
> original LSA source but instead the previous transmission--
> if we don't take steps to make that clear, it might confuse
> people.
>
Good point. When talking about a local decision, maybe 
"previous-hop-dependent" is a better term. But if a 
previous-hop-dependent flooding protocol is used, then the resulting set 
of nodes that transmit a given flooded packet (which is a CDS) is also 
source-dependent (i.e., depends on the originator).

>
>
> Rohit suggested that we might consider some kind of requirements
> and terminology document.  Tom suggested that maybe we could
> start with these as initial portions of the basic document,
> and move them to a separate document if it gets too unwieldy.
>
> Tom expressed his near term plan to try to resolve the basic
> flooding design before the March IETF.  In particular, the two
> most promising variants under consideration are an MPR-based
> approach (based on Cisco's draft) and a SI-CDS approach
> (based on Tao Lin's draft).  Boeing plans to distribute,
> within the design team, a discrete-event network simulator for the 
> purpose of doing some quantitative evaluation of
> proposals.  More information on this topic will be distributed
> to the design team list.
>
Perhaps a better reference for relevant CDS algorithms is the following, 
which also describes a few (not necessarily new) CDS algorithms that do 
not require computing MPRs:

  C. Adjih, P. Jacquet, and L. Viennot. "Computing connected
  dominated sets with multipoint relays", INRIA research
  report No. 4597, October 2002.

I assume you are talking about Tao Lin's paper, reference [9] of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-design-00.txt
It is not clear from the description in the paper whether the CDS is 
source-independent (in the description, the choice seems to depend on 
the "sender node"). If it is indeed source-indepenent, then it appears 
to be the same as one of the CDS algorithms in the INRIA report, except 
that maximizing node degree is used as an additional objective (which I 
found not to work well, since it favors nodes that are close to the 
center of a given cluster, and also results in a less stable CDS). A 
similar CDS algorithm can be found in the following paper:  J. Wu and H. 
Li. "A Dominating-Set-Based Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks", 
Telecommunication Systems, Vol. 18, pp. 31-36, 2001.

I plan to describe and present simulation results for a few CDS 
algorithms based on 2-hop neighbor information, including two from the 
above INRIA report and some improved variations.

Another issue is whether existing CDS nodes should remain in the CDS 
whenever possible (to maximize stability), just as a DR in OSPF remains 
a DR whenever possible. This is especially important if adjacencies are 
formed only between CDS nodes and their neighbors (so that a new CDS 
node must form adjacencies with all of its neighbors).

>
> Tom also said that he would work with a goal of having a draft to send 
> to the WG for the March IETF meeting.  The
> draft should constitute the base "MANET interface" described
> above.  Extensions beyond the base document scope (flooding
> optimizations) could be considered as a second priority.
> Joe and Acee asked which algorithms are considered and why?
> Tom replied that Boeing was implementing two specific algorihms
> that met the requirements of a distributed
> algorithm operating with local information:  use of MPRs
> with acknowledgments (an example of which is Cisco's proposed 
> Overlapping Relays) and source-independent CDS
> (an example of which is the algorithm described in Tao Lin's papers 
> from Virginia Tech).  In the absence
> of other algorithms suggested, we will proceed with evaluating both of 
> those specific algorithms.  Are there better ones
> to consider? 


As I mentioned above, I will be suggesting (by January) a few more CDS 
algorithms that can be considered.

>
> There were two comments on source-independent and source-
> dependent general approaches:
> i) Joe mentioned that source-independent approaches might
> have an implementation virtue that they don't require looking
> at previous hop info, which may or may not be a difficult
> piece of information to obtain at the routing layer depending
> on the implementation.
>
There are some other advantages of source-independent flooding, such as 
faster recovery from link failures, and avoiding the need to report MPR 
selection to neighbors.

>
> ii) It was previously expressed, by Richard Ogier and then
> Tom in his recent design team draft, that SI-CDS might
> have a virtue in the OSPF environment that a solution that
> elected a few "special nodes" might be more in line with
> OSPF's design regarding database synchronization issues
> (i.e., like the designated router approach).
> Emmanuel (echoing a point made by Joe on the list) mentioned that we 
> do not necessarily have to use the same special relay nodes used for 
> flooding to perform other tasks like database synchronization.  The 
> flooding could be independent or decoupled from these other nodes used 
> for other functions.
>
Database synchronization *could* be independent of the CDS/MPR 
selection.  However, it might be best to make them dependent, as in OSPF 
(where the DR is the flooding relay in a broadcast network, and an 
adjacency is formed between the DR and each of its neighbors). In the 
wireless extension, it might be best to form an adjacency only between 
each CDS node and its neighbors.

>
> Acee-- we might be able to have two levels of adjacency (adjacency
> for database synchronization, and perhaps others such as ability
> to use a "link" between them).  We do things like this for Graceful 
> Restart already.  The danger here is that we can introduce
> a new level of transients.
>
> Joe:  We've explored some of these different notions of adjacency,
> although we found that they tend to help more in unreliable
> flooding.
>
> Acee:  There are three things to decide:
> i) topology information to flood (whether full or partial)
> ii) what router establishes what adjacencies with others
> iii) flooding (don't have to flood everyone's LSA)
>
> Abhay:  It may be possible to reduce the number of adjacencies
> formed-- we've done some experiments on this topic.
>
Perhaps you (Abhay) are talking about forming adjacencies only between 
MPRs and their selectors? I am not sure this guarantees that all nodes 
will be synchronized if the algorithm converges after the last topology 
change.  (Let me know if you mean something else.)  If a CDS is used, 
and an adjacency is formed between each CDS node and its neighbors, then 
all nodes are synchronized (maybe this is another advantage of using a CDS).

However, if MPRs are used, I have indicated in my draft an efficient way 
to achieve synchronization between all nodes:  Each MPR node is 
responsible for flooding a subset of the LSAs (called its "reported 
originator set") , and for synchronizing with its neighbors with respect 
to this subset of LSAs.

Regarding partial topology if a (source-independent) CDS is used, it is 
possible to flood only links that are adjacent to CDS nodes, i.e., only 
CDS nodes would need to originate LSAs. My simulations show that, if the 
right CDS algorithm is used, the resulting path between two nodes is 
only slightly longer than the min-hop path. (I will include this result 
in my upcoming draft.)

Regards,
Richard

> Acee:  A question-- does everyone need to be a router?
>
> Joe:  No, only some nodes need to agree to forward packets.
> Some nodes could refuse.  Some nodes could agree to forward
> only as a last resort.  We have protocol mechanisms for this
> in the MANET protocols.
>
> Tom indicated that he and Acee had agreed to two more members for the 
> design team that had indicated experience in this problem
> space and a desire to participate.  The first, Delia Kecskemeti
> (WindRiver) is implementing OSPFv3.  The second, David Green (SRI) has 
> experience in conducting larger-scale MANET experiments.  Views were 
> expressed that we should not expand the design team too much more.  
> Joe and Abhay suggested that we might also include the author of the 
> SI-CDS proposal (Tao Lin) on discussions relating to his algorithm-- 
> he doesn't necessarily need to be on
> the design team.  Acee said that he would close down the lurkers that 
> had accidentally been able to subscribe to the design team list.
>
> Note that Padma Pillay-Esnault is now at Cisco and reachable
> at ppe@cisco.com .
>
> (meeting adjourned)
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ospf-wireless-design mailing list
> Ospf-wireless-design@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf-wireless-design 



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Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] notes from our recent IETF meeting
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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
To: "Richard Ogier" <rich.ogier@earthlink.net>
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Richard, thanks for your feedback. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Ogier [mailto:rich.ogier@earthlink.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 3:51 PM
> To: Henderson, Thomas R
> Cc: ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org; ppe@cisco.com; Emmanuel Baccelli;
> delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] notes from our recent IETF meeting
>=20
> >
> Perhaps a better reference for relevant CDS algorithms is the=20
> following,=20
> which also describes a few (not necessarily new) CDS=20
> algorithms that do=20
> not require computing MPRs:
>=20
>   C. Adjih, P. Jacquet, and L. Viennot. "Computing connected
>   dominated sets with multipoint relays", INRIA research
>   report No. 4597, October 2002.
>=20
> I assume you are talking about Tao Lin's paper, reference [9] of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-spagnolo-manet-ospf-
> design-00.txt

Yes.

> It is not clear from the description in the paper whether the CDS is=20
> source-independent (in the description, the choice seems to depend on=20
> the "sender node").=20

I think that the section in that paper is poorly worded (there is a typo
s/j/k in the description).  It probably should read something like
"For each potential sender node, when a node i...".

Anyway, the way we interpreted it and implemented it, the decision
on whether a node is a CDS is made based on the two-hop info only,
and not on the source of the LSA.

> If it is indeed source-indepenent, then=20
> it appears=20
> to be the same as one of the CDS algorithms in the INRIA=20
> report, except=20
> that maximizing node degree is used as an additional=20
> objective=20

Yes.

> (which I=20
> found not to work well, since it favors nodes that are close to the=20
> center of a given cluster, and also results in a less stable CDS). A=20
> similar CDS algorithm can be found in the following paper: =20
> J. Wu and H.=20
> Li. "A Dominating-Set-Based Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Wireless=20
> Networks",=20
> Telecommunication Systems, Vol. 18, pp. 31-36, 2001.

My recollection is that the variation on Wu/Li that Lin introduced
was in fact this maximizing node degree step, with the argument
being that it results in smaller CDS.  But it is intuitive that
the smaller CDS might be less stable.

We did not try to make the Lin CDS more stable in our previous
work by delaying updates (we immediately changed the CDS if the=20
neighbor information changed).

>=20
> I plan to describe and present simulation results for a few CDS=20
> algorithms based on 2-hop neighbor information, including two=20
> from the=20
> above INRIA report and some improved variations.

That would be good.  We are preparing some simulation code as well
and would like to include the best candidate algorithms.

>=20
> Another issue is whether existing CDS nodes should remain in the CDS=20
> whenever possible (to maximize stability), just as a DR in=20
> OSPF remains=20
> a DR whenever possible. This is especially important if=20
> adjacencies are=20
> formed only between CDS nodes and their neighbors (so that a new CDS=20
> node must form adjacencies with all of its neighbors).

Stability is one of the properties that we would like to consider.

Tom

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Tom,

Henderson, Thomas R wrote:

>As I mentioned, we are working on a combined simulator/implementation
>that the design team will be free to use to evaluate the proposed
>mechanisms.   
>
>It may also be helpful if we share some thoughts on how to parameterize,
>conduct, and analyze any such simulations.  To that end, I've attached a
>first cut at a document that discusses these issues.  Comments welcome.
>
>Tom
>
This combined simulator/implementation should be very helpful. I was 
thinking of porting the Zebra implementation of OSPFv3 to ns-2, but this 
will save a lot of time/effort. I have a few comments on your simulation 
parametrization and performance measures.

In Section 3.2, I am not sure whether you are saying that the bulleted 
parameters are the tuning knobs. (You say that the mobility knobs 
indirectly tune these parameters.) If they are the tuning knobs, then 
the last two bullets (number of adjacencies being formed per node per 
second, and average number of LSAs different between two neighbors 
bringing up an adjacency) should not be there since they are protocol 
dependent. For example, if adjacencies are formed only between CDS nodes 
and their neighbors, then the number of adjacencies formed depends on 
how many nodes are in the CDS. Also, the last parameter (average number 
of LSAs different) makes no sense at all as a tuning knob.

I would rather be able to control the mobility model directly (by giving 
number of nodes, dimensions of area, max speed of nodes) as in ns-2, and 
then have other dependent parameters (such as number of neighbors per 
node) be computed for me.  Otherwise, I might unintentionally get a 
scenario that is unrealistic (e.g., nodes moving 537 mph).

Also, although perhaps less important, we have discussed on the MANET 
list the disadvantage of the random waypoint model, which causes nodes 
to be concentrated toward the center of the square.  A better mobility 
model, which results in a uniform distribution of nodes, is a random 
walk model in which each node moves in a random direction at a random 
speed for some (possibly random) time interval, bouncing off walls as in 
billiards, and then stops and chooses another random direction.

Regarding performance measures, I think you should at least add average 
end-to-end delay of data packets. Also, it would be nice to measure the 
average time to recover from a single link failure. I.e., if a single 
link along a used path fails, how long does it take before packets are 
rerouted along another path.

Regarding values of parameters, I guess the WG has decided to consider 
up to 100 nodes, but for simulation purposes it would be nice to allow 
more nodes (e.g., up to 250 or 500) to see how many nodes a given 
solution can support. As for node speed, we should have a few different 
node speeds corresponding to different types of networks, perhaps up to 
about 70 mph to model moving cars (again, to see what node speeds a 
given solution can support). Keep in mind that the actual frequency of 
topology changes will also depend on obstacles and interference (which 
apparently is not modeled in the simulator), so using higher node speeds 
would be the only way to increase the frequency of topology changes.

Richard

>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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Subject: RE: [Ospf-wireless-design] RE: notes from our recent IETF meeting
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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Ogier [mailto:rich.ogier@earthlink.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 19, 2004 9:16 AM
> To: Henderson, Thomas R
> Cc: ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org; ppe@cisco.com;=20
> delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com
> Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] RE: notes from our recent=20
> IETF meeting
>=20
> In Section 3.2, I am not sure whether you are saying that the=20
> bulleted=20
> parameters are the tuning knobs. (You say that the mobility knobs=20
> indirectly tune these parameters.)=20

I am saying that we can typically directly control things like grid =
size,
random waypoint mobility, velocity of nodes, pause time, etc.  These may =

vary from simulator to simulator, and can be problematic when trying to
compare simulation results in an apples to apples fashion.  Therefore,
we have sought to identify statistics that can serve to parameterize
the mobility environment regardless of what types of detailed mobility
model is underlying.  I have felt that many of the common MANET =
parameters
like pause time are not that relevant to the routing protocol-- what is
more relevant is how many nodes are in the simulation, how many
are reachable, and what is the rate of change of these neighbor =
relationships
(neighbors in the physical, RF-reachable sense).

By measuring such statistics at the OSPF layer, there is inherently some
imprecision and filtering effects (for example, being a neighbor at the
OSPF layer is not the same as being a neighbor in the RF sense, since
there is a lag time until one declares an OSPF neighbor in 2-Way or =
not).
However, the goal is to identify a set of statistics that is close =
enough,
such that if we say (number of nodes =3D 20, average number of neighbors =
=3D 5,=20
average number of neighbor changes =3D 0.1 per second, etc.), one can
tune the mobility model to compare results from one simulator to =
another.

Along these lines, there was a paper in last year's MILCOM from NIST
that was grappling with this problem:
"A Canonical Measure of Mobility for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks" by Kwak,
Song, and Miller.
They proposed a concept of "remoteness" as a unifying parameter to
bring together different mobility models.  Perhaps we should consider
that in the future.

> If they are the tuning knobs, then=20
> the last two bullets (number of adjacencies being formed per node per=20
> second, and average number of LSAs different between two neighbors=20
> bringing up an adjacency) should not be there since they are protocol=20
> dependent. For example, if adjacencies are formed only=20
> between CDS nodes=20
> and their neighbors, then the number of adjacencies formed depends on=20
> how many nodes are in the CDS. Also, the last parameter=20
> (average number=20
> of LSAs different) makes no sense at all as a tuning knob.

They are not tuning knobs directly.  The last parameter is intended
to give some sense of the disconnectedness of the network-- do all
LSA databases generally have all of the LSAs, or are there periods
when the databases fall out of sync between groups of nodes?

>=20
> I would rather be able to control the mobility model directly=20
> (by giving=20
> number of nodes, dimensions of area, max speed of nodes) as=20
> in ns-2, and=20
> then have other dependent parameters (such as number of neighbors per=20
> node) be computed for me.  Otherwise, I might unintentionally get a=20
> scenario that is unrealistic (e.g., nodes moving 537 mph).

Yes, that is what we do also.  However, what we are trying to perhaps
convince people to do is to report not only things like number of
nodes, dimensions of area, etc., but also some parameters that are
relevant to the routing protocol-- how much topology churn does the
mobility model generate?  And can we find protocol independent =
parameters
to characterize that topology churn observed at layer 3?

>=20
> Also, although perhaps less important, we have discussed on the MANET=20
> list the disadvantage of the random waypoint model, which=20
> causes nodes=20
> to be concentrated toward the center of the square.  A better=20
> mobility=20
> model, which results in a uniform distribution of nodes, is a random=20
> walk model in which each node moves in a random direction at a random=20
> speed for some (possibly random) time interval, bouncing off=20
> walls as in=20
> billiards, and then stops and chooses another random direction.

Agreed.  Also, in reality, there is likely more structure than =
completely
uncorrelated movements between nodes, whether due to terrain or
organizational constraints.

>=20
> Regarding performance measures, I think you should at least=20
> add average=20
> end-to-end delay of data packets.=20

This is pretty straightforward to add.

> Also, it would be nice to=20
> measure the=20
> average time to recover from a single link failure. I.e., if a single=20
> link along a used path fails, how long does it take before=20
> packets are=20
> rerouted along another path.
>=20
I think that this can be tabulated as well-- we can call it "path =
outage"
for example.

> Regarding values of parameters, I guess the WG has decided to=20
> consider=20
> up to 100 nodes, but for simulation purposes it would be nice=20
> to allow=20
> more nodes (e.g., up to 250 or 500) to see how many nodes a given=20
> solution can support. As for node speed, we should have a few=20
> different=20
> node speeds corresponding to different types of networks,=20
> perhaps up to=20
> about 70 mph to model moving cars (again, to see what node speeds a=20
> given solution can support). Keep in mind that the actual=20
> frequency of=20
> topology changes will also depend on obstacles and=20
> interference (which=20
> apparently is not modeled in the simulator), so using higher=20
> node speeds=20
> would be the only way to increase the frequency of topology changes.
>=20

Thanks for all of these inputs,

Tom

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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004 23:04:02 -0500
From: Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] RE: notes from our recent IETF meeting
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Hi,
On a related topic, I believe I have the membership list straightened 
out.  I've added
Padma, David, and Delia and removed all the users that subscribed before 
I had
approvals enabled.

Thanks,
Acee

Henderson, Thomas R wrote:

>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Richard Ogier [mailto:rich.ogier@earthlink.net] 
>>Sent: Friday, November 19, 2004 9:16 AM
>>To: Henderson, Thomas R
>>Cc: ospf-wireless-design@ietf.org; ppe@cisco.com; 
>>delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com
>>Subject: Re: [Ospf-wireless-design] RE: notes from our recent 
>>IETF meeting
>>
>>In Section 3.2, I am not sure whether you are saying that the 
>>bulleted 
>>parameters are the tuning knobs. (You say that the mobility knobs 
>>indirectly tune these parameters.) 
>>    
>>
>
>I am saying that we can typically directly control things like grid size,
>random waypoint mobility, velocity of nodes, pause time, etc.  These may 
>vary from simulator to simulator, and can be problematic when trying to
>compare simulation results in an apples to apples fashion.  Therefore,
>we have sought to identify statistics that can serve to parameterize
>the mobility environment regardless of what types of detailed mobility
>model is underlying.  I have felt that many of the common MANET parameters
>like pause time are not that relevant to the routing protocol-- what is
>more relevant is how many nodes are in the simulation, how many
>are reachable, and what is the rate of change of these neighbor relationships
>(neighbors in the physical, RF-reachable sense).
>
>By measuring such statistics at the OSPF layer, there is inherently some
>imprecision and filtering effects (for example, being a neighbor at the
>OSPF layer is not the same as being a neighbor in the RF sense, since
>there is a lag time until one declares an OSPF neighbor in 2-Way or not).
>However, the goal is to identify a set of statistics that is close enough,
>such that if we say (number of nodes = 20, average number of neighbors = 5, 
>average number of neighbor changes = 0.1 per second, etc.), one can
>tune the mobility model to compare results from one simulator to another.
>
>Along these lines, there was a paper in last year's MILCOM from NIST
>that was grappling with this problem:
>"A Canonical Measure of Mobility for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks" by Kwak,
>Song, and Miller.
>They proposed a concept of "remoteness" as a unifying parameter to
>bring together different mobility models.  Perhaps we should consider
>that in the future.
>
>  
>
>>If they are the tuning knobs, then 
>>the last two bullets (number of adjacencies being formed per node per 
>>second, and average number of LSAs different between two neighbors 
>>bringing up an adjacency) should not be there since they are protocol 
>>dependent. For example, if adjacencies are formed only 
>>between CDS nodes 
>>and their neighbors, then the number of adjacencies formed depends on 
>>how many nodes are in the CDS. Also, the last parameter 
>>(average number 
>>of LSAs different) makes no sense at all as a tuning knob.
>>    
>>
>
>They are not tuning knobs directly.  The last parameter is intended
>to give some sense of the disconnectedness of the network-- do all
>LSA databases generally have all of the LSAs, or are there periods
>when the databases fall out of sync between groups of nodes?
>
>  
>
>>I would rather be able to control the mobility model directly 
>>(by giving 
>>number of nodes, dimensions of area, max speed of nodes) as 
>>in ns-2, and 
>>then have other dependent parameters (such as number of neighbors per 
>>node) be computed for me.  Otherwise, I might unintentionally get a 
>>scenario that is unrealistic (e.g., nodes moving 537 mph).
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, that is what we do also.  However, what we are trying to perhaps
>convince people to do is to report not only things like number of
>nodes, dimensions of area, etc., but also some parameters that are
>relevant to the routing protocol-- how much topology churn does the
>mobility model generate?  And can we find protocol independent parameters
>to characterize that topology churn observed at layer 3?
>
>  
>
>>Also, although perhaps less important, we have discussed on the MANET 
>>list the disadvantage of the random waypoint model, which 
>>causes nodes 
>>to be concentrated toward the center of the square.  A better 
>>mobility 
>>model, which results in a uniform distribution of nodes, is a random 
>>walk model in which each node moves in a random direction at a random 
>>speed for some (possibly random) time interval, bouncing off 
>>walls as in 
>>billiards, and then stops and chooses another random direction.
>>    
>>
>
>Agreed.  Also, in reality, there is likely more structure than completely
>uncorrelated movements between nodes, whether due to terrain or
>organizational constraints.
>
>  
>
>>Regarding performance measures, I think you should at least 
>>add average 
>>end-to-end delay of data packets. 
>>    
>>
>
>This is pretty straightforward to add.
>
>  
>
>>Also, it would be nice to 
>>measure the 
>>average time to recover from a single link failure. I.e., if a single 
>>link along a used path fails, how long does it take before 
>>packets are 
>>rerouted along another path.
>>
>>    
>>
>I think that this can be tabulated as well-- we can call it "path outage"
>for example.
>
>  
>
>>Regarding values of parameters, I guess the WG has decided to 
>>consider 
>>up to 100 nodes, but for simulation purposes it would be nice 
>>to allow 
>>more nodes (e.g., up to 250 or 500) to see how many nodes a given 
>>solution can support. As for node speed, we should have a few 
>>different 
>>node speeds corresponding to different types of networks, 
>>perhaps up to 
>>about 70 mph to model moving cars (again, to see what node speeds a 
>>given solution can support). Keep in mind that the actual 
>>frequency of 
>>topology changes will also depend on obstacles and 
>>interference (which 
>>apparently is not modeled in the simulator), so using higher 
>>node speeds 
>>would be the only way to increase the frequency of topology changes.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>Thanks for all of these inputs,
>
>Tom
>
>  
>


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