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Thread-Topic: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft
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Message-ID:  <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B26A1FD8@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Date:         Tue, 1 Mar 2005 02:59:15 -0800
Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Hi Mike,

Sorry for the delay. I may be wrong as I have not implemented this =
myself, however my views are as follows: -

If you see the SPD entry the Remote IP Address can be=20
      "- Remote IP Address(es) (IPv4 or IPv6): this is a list of ranges
        of IP addresses (unicast, anycast, broadcast (IPv4 only), or
                multicast group). "
So for OSPF the Multicast as well as the unicast addresses will be used =
to refer to an SA.

Next Layer Protocol would say OSPF.

That way we will have just one entry for all OSPF packets out of an =
interface, just as we want it and a similar entry for inbound traffic. I =
do not see a case of Full Mesh at all. I may be missing the point.

Thanks,
Vishwas
________________________________________
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Mike =
Fox
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 2:58 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft


Vishwas,=20

I shared your response with our security expert and here is his =
response:=20

What we need to know is whether the paragraph is referring to unicast. " =
What it means is we will use the same crypto-algorithm and keys for all =
traffic to a neighbor over an interface." If this comment is referring =
to unicast, the point remains is that there will be multiple SAs. We =
will not be able to adhere to the figure 3 requirements for unicast, and =
there will be full meshing of SAs required between all communicating =
OSPFs. Not so bad if using IKE. Really bad if using manual SAs. =A0=20

Here is the thread of notes being referred to (since it's been a couple =
of weeks):=20

Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>=20
Sent by: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>=20
02/15/2005 12:01 AM=20
Please respond to Mailing List=20
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 To: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM=20
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 cc: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Subject: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Re: Questions about OSPF v3 =
security draft



Hi Mike,=20
=A0=20
I think both the authors are on leave, so they will probably reply =
later.=20
=A0=20
However regarding the first point, I agree the wording should be =
clearer. However what it means is we will use the same crypto-algorithm =
and keys for all traffic to a neighbor over an interface.=20
=A0=20
Regarding the second point, I think I too have brought the issue on this =
list and the reply I think was that the draft does not prohibit the use =
of IKE for unicast flows.=20
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
Thanks,=20
Vishwas=20
________________________________________

From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Mike =
Fox
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 8:04 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft=20
=A0=20

Regarding =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-07.txt, =
and the previous drafts, a couple of questions have come up in our shop. =


1) Section 7, 2nd paragraph says "the implementations MUST use manually =
configured keys with same SA for inbound and outbound traffic (as shown =
in figure 3). =A0I assume the "same SA" MUST rule applies to multicast =
traffic only and not unicast traffic. This is because an SA is defined =
as an SPI, security protocol (AH or ESP), and destination IP address. =
For unicast addresses, by definition there will be as many SAs as there =
are unicast destination addresses. Therefore, I don't think it is =
possible to apply this MUST rule given the current IPSec definition (RFC =
2401 section 4.1) of an SA for unicast. Assuming the intention of the =
draft was to apply only to multicast and given the number of potential =
SAs carrying unicast traffic, it would seem that using IKE to setup the =
SAs dynamically would be a reasonable alternative to manual keying. =A0 =
=A0=20
=A0
2)Section 9, 2nd paragraph discusses setting up a "secure IPSec channel =
dynamically once it acquires the required information". =A0Since this =
traffic is unicast only, IKE could easily set up the required SAs =
without knowing the specific IP addresses in advance. Creating SAs =
dynamically do not fit easily within scope of manual SA functional =
capabilities. Why not use IKE for this traffic? Is this an acceptable =
option? =A0=20

Mike=20


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar  1 06:08:08 2005
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Thread-Topic: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft
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Message-ID:  <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B26A1FDC@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
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Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

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Hi Mike,

=20

I forgot to mention, we do know a lot of issues with the security
provided using the manual keying methods. We had a long discussion with
the Security as well as Routing AD's and now in a stage of working to
bring out a draft on the issues as a first step and the probably work on
possible solutions.

=20

Thanks,

Vishwas

________________________________

From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Mike
Fox
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 2:58 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft

=20


Vishwas,=20

I shared your response with our security expert and here is his
response:=20

What we need to know is whether the paragraph is referring to unicast. "
What it means is we will use the same crypto-algorithm and keys for all
traffic to a neighbor over an interface." If this comment is referring
to unicast, the point remains is that there will be multiple SAs. We
will not be able to adhere to the figure 3 requirements for unicast, and
there will be full meshing of SAs required between all communicating
OSPFs. Not so bad if using IKE. Really bad if using manual SAs.  =20

Here is the thread of notes being referred to (since it's been a couple
of weeks):=20

=20

Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>=20
Sent by: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>=20

02/15/2005 12:01 AM=20
Please respond to Mailing List=20

       =20
        To:        OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM=20
        cc:        =20
        Subject:        Re: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft




Hi Mike,=20
 =20
I think both the authors are on leave, so they will probably reply
later.=20
 =20
However regarding the first point, I agree the wording should be
clearer. However what it means is we will use the same crypto-algorithm
and keys for all traffic to a neighbor over an interface.=20
 =20
Regarding the second point, I think I too have brought the issue on this
list and the reply I think was that the draft does not prohibit the use
of IKE for unicast flows.=20
=20

Thanks,=20
Vishwas=20

=20

________________________________


From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Mike
Fox
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 8:04 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Questions about OSPF v3 security draft=20
 =20

Regarding
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-07.txt,
and the previous drafts, a couple of questions have come up in our shop.


1) Section 7, 2nd paragraph says "the implementations MUST use manually
configured keys with same SA for inbound and outbound traffic (as shown
in figure 3).  I assume the "same SA" MUST rule applies to multicast
traffic only and not unicast traffic. This is because an SA is defined
as an SPI, security protocol (AH or ESP), and destination IP address.
For unicast addresses, by definition there will be as many SAs as there
are unicast destination addresses. Therefore, I don't think it is
possible to apply this MUST rule given the current IPSec definition (RFC
2401 section 4.1) of an SA for unicast. Assuming the intention of the
draft was to apply only to multicast and given the number of potential
SAs carrying unicast traffic, it would seem that using IKE to setup the
SAs dynamically would be a reasonable alternative to manual keying.    =20
=20
2)Section 9, 2nd paragraph discusses setting up a "secure IPSec channel
dynamically once it acquires the required information".  Since this
traffic is unicast only, IKE could easily set up the required SAs
without knowing the specific IP addresses in advance. Creating SAs
dynamically do not fit easily within scope of manual SA functional
capabilities. Why not use IKE for this traffic? Is this an acceptable
option?  =20

Mike=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Mike,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I forgot to mention, we do know a =
lot of
issues with the security provided using the manual keying methods. We =
had a
long discussion with the Security as well as Routing AD&#8217;s and now =
in a
stage of working to bring out a draft on the issues as a first step and =
the
probably work on possible solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Mailing List</st1:PersonName> =
[mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Mike Fox<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, February =
25, 2005
2:58 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: Questions =
about OSPF
v3 security draft</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:sans-serif'>Vishwas,</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>I
shared your response with our security expert and here is his =
response:</span></font>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>What
we need to know is whether the paragraph is referring to unicast. &quot; =
</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>What it means is we will use the same crypto-algorithm and =
keys for
all traffic to a neighbor over an interface.&quot; </span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If this =
comment is
referring to unicast, the point remains is that there will be multiple =
SAs. We
will not be able to adhere to the figure 3 requirements for unicast, and =
there
will be full meshing of SAs required between all communicating OSPFs. =
Not so
bad if using IKE. Really bad if using manual SAs. &nbsp;</span></font> =
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Here
is the thread of notes being referred to (since it's been a couple of =
weeks):</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"
 style=3D'width:100.0%'>
 <tr>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  </td>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on"><b><font size=3D1 =
face=3Dsans-serif><span
   =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold'>Vishwas=

   Manral</span></font></b></st1:PersonName><b><font size=3D1 =
face=3Dsans-serif><span
  style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold'>
  &lt;Vishwas@SINETT.COM&gt;</span></font></b> <br>
  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Sent
  by: <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Mailing List</st1:PersonName>
  &lt;OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM&gt;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
  sans-serif'>02/15/2005 12:01 AM</span></font> <br>
  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Please
  respond to <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Mailing =
List</st1:PersonName></span></font>
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></font><br>
  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM</span></font>
  <br>
  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></font> =
<br>
  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: Questions =
about
  OSPF v3 security draft</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Mike,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>I think both the authors are on leave, so they will =
probably
reply later.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>However regarding the first point, I agree the wording =
should
be clearer. However what it means is we will use the same =
crypto-algorithm and
keys for all traffic to a neighbor over an interface.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Regarding the second point, I think I too have brought =
the
issue on this list and the reply I think was that the draft does not =
prohibit
the use of IKE for unicast flows.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Thanks,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Vishwas</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Mailing List</st1:PersonName> =
[mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Mike Fox<b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>
Sent:</span></b> Friday, February 11, 2005 8:04 PM<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:
bold'><br>
To:</span></b> OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>
Subject:</span></b> Questions about OSPF v3 security draft</span></font> =
<br>
&nbsp; <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
Regarding </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-07.=
txt</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>, and
the previous drafts, a couple of questions have come up in our shop. =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
1) Section 7, 2nd paragraph says &quot;the implementations MUST use =
manually
configured keys with same SA for inbound and outbound traffic (as shown =
in
figure 3). &nbsp;I assume the &quot;same SA&quot; MUST rule applies to
multicast traffic only and not unicast traffic. This is because an SA is
defined as an SPI, security protocol (AH or ESP), and destination IP =
address.
For unicast addresses, by definition there will be as many SAs as there =
are
unicast destination addresses. Therefore, I don't think it is possible =
to apply
this MUST rule given the current IPSec definition (RFC 2401 section 4.1) =
of an
SA for unicast. Assuming the intention of the draft was to apply only to
multicast and given the number of potential SAs carrying unicast =
traffic, it
would seem that using IKE to setup the SAs dynamically would be a =
reasonable
alternative to manual keying. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></font> <font size=3D2
face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
</span></font>&nbsp;<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:sans-serif'><br>
2)Section 9, 2nd paragraph discusses setting up a &quot;secure IPSec =
channel
dynamically once it acquires the required information&quot;. &nbsp;Since =
this
traffic is unicast only, IKE could easily set up the required SAs =
without
knowing the specific IP addresses in advance. Creating SAs dynamically =
do not
fit easily within scope of manual SA functional capabilities. Why not =
use IKE
for this traffic? Is this an acceptable option? &nbsp;</span></font> =
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'><br>
Mike</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar  3 10:25:22 2005
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From: Alan Davey <Alan.Davey@DATACONNECTION.COM>
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02
Comments: To: acee@cisco.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee

I have had a look at the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02 document.  =
Overall it looks good.  However, I have a few doubts, which I have =
listed below.  I also noticed a number of minor editorial points with =
the document.

_Doubts_

-	I have a doubt about the handling of multiple interfaces to a single =
link.  Consider the following case.
	o	Neighbors A and B both have a single active interface to a single =
broadcast link. =20
	o	An adjacency is formed between A and B.
	o	A new interface to the same link is activated on A.
	o	B receives a Hello from A sent through the new interface containing =
no mention of B.
	o	A also receives the Hello from A sent through the new interface and =
decides that it should continue to use the original interface.
	o	The new link goes into Standby state and takes no further part in the =
OSPF protocol exchanges.
	o	However, the neighbor state machine on B has moved to Init state as a =
result of receiving the Hello from A containing no mention of B.

	Should the protocol attempt to handle B receiving the Hello from the =
new interface on A without losing the adjacency between A and B?

-	Section 3.4.3, bullet 4.  I have a doubt about the reorigination of =
intra-area-prefix-LSA described in this bullet.
	o	The first part of the bullet is discussing reorigination of =
Router-LSAs. =20
	o	The reasons given for reoriginating the intra-area-prefix-LSA relate =
to reorigination of Network-LSAs
	o	Reorigination of Network-LSAs, and related reorigination of =
intra-area-prefix-LSAs, is covered in other bullets.
	o	Why is it necessary to discuss reorigination of =
intra-area-prefix-LSAs in bullet 4?

-	Section 3.9, bullet 2.  Suggest deleting the first sentence: "Each of =
the multiple interfaces must be configured with the same interface ID."  =
This is not true and not, I suspect, what is meant.  I think that the =
bullet makes sense without this first sentence.

_Minor Editorial Points_

-	Section 2.1, paragraph 2.  s/relaced/replaced/

-	Section 2.7, bullet 4.  s/Netowrk-LSA/Network-LSA/

-	Section 3.2.2, second paragraph on page 19.  s/Router ID appearing the =
the/Router ID appearing in the/

-	Section 3.2.2, third paragraph on page 19.  s/identical to to =
the/identical to the/

-	Section 3.4.3, bullet 4.  I have a doubt about the reorigination of =
intra-area-prefix-LSA described in this bullet.
	o	The first part of the bullet is discussing reorigination of =
Router-LSAs. =20
	o	The reasons given for reoriginating the intra-area-prefix-LSA relate =
to reorigination of Network-LSAs
	o	reorigination of Network-LSAs, and related reorigination of =
intra-area-prefix-LSAs, is covered in other bullets.
	o	Why is it necessary to discuss reorigination of =
intra-area-prefix-LSAs in bullet 4?

-	Section 3.4.3, bullet 4.  If the last sentence is retained, there is a =
typo: s/ot/to/

-	Section 3.4.3.5, 1st paragraph of page 30.  s/assume the the =
IPv6/assume that the IPv6/

-	Section 3.5.1, step (2).  s/interface area has been been =
configued/interface area has been configured/

-	Section 3.9.1.  s/Interface states machine addtions include/Interface =
state machine additions include/

-	Section 5, last bullet.  s/suggested improvments/suggested =
improvements/

-	Section A.4.5, 1st paragraph.  s/These LSAs are are the/These LSAs are =
the/


Please let me know if you have any questions or comments on any of the =
above.

Regards

Alan

------------------------------------
Alan Davey
Data Connection Ltd
Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177      =20
Fax:   +44 20 8363 1039
Email: Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com =20
Web:   http://www.dataconnection.com=20


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar  4 14:14:37 2005
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From: Richard Ogier <ogier@EARTHLINK.NET>
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Hello,

An update to my draft titled "MANET Extension of OSPF using
CDS Flooding" is available at

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ogier-manet-ospf-extension-03.txt

(The meeting agenda says version 02, but the draft was recently updated
to version 03.)

This draft will be presented by Tom Henderson at the OSPF session
on Tuesday. (I am not able to attend the meeting.)

A powerpoint presentation for this draft is available at

       http://home.earthlink.net/~ogier/cds_ospf3.ppt

Here is a summary of the features:

- A scalable CDS algorithm (and family of interoperable CDS algorithms)
  is proposed, which generalizes the OSPF concept of a DR and BDR in
  a natural way.

- The set of DRs forms a CDS, and the set of DRs and BDRs forms a
  biconnected CDS for robustness.

- The computed CDS provides source-independent flooding of LSAs (or
  other packets). The flooding procedure also allows source-dependent
  flooding as an option, if it is desired to flood packets along
  min-hop paths.

- The CDS algorithm uses only 2-hop neighbor information from
  differential Hellos, allowing fast convergence following
  topology changes.

- Only partial 2-hop neighbor information is required. Thus, a
  non-DR/BDR router never needs to include all of its neighbors in
  either a Hello or an LSA.

- The choice of which neighbors to include in LSAs is flexible, allowing
  dissemination of partial or full topology information.

- The number of DRs and BDRs, the number of adjacencies, and the rate
  at which new adjacencies are formed, are all found to be scalable
  in simulations.

Regards,
Richard


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar  4 17:27:07 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Alan,
Thanks much for reviewing and taking the time to compile the list of
comments. See inline.

Alan Davey wrote:

>Hi Acee
>
>I have had a look at the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02 document.  Overall it looks good.  However, I have a few doubts, which I have listed below.  I also noticed a number of minor editorial points with the document.
>
>_Doubts_
>
>-	I have a doubt about the handling of multiple interfaces to a single link.  Consider the following case.
>	o	Neighbors A and B both have a single active interface to a single broadcast link.  
>	o	An adjacency is formed between A and B.
>	o	A new interface to the same link is activated on A.
>	o	B receives a Hello from A sent through the new interface containing no mention of B.
>	o	A also receives the Hello from A sent through the new interface and decides that it should continue to use the original interface.
>	o	The new link goes into Standby state and takes no further part in the OSPF protocol exchanges.
>	o	However, the neighbor state machine on B has moved to Init state as a result of receiving the Hello from A containing no mention of B.
>
>	Should the protocol attempt to handle B receiving the Hello from the new interface on A without losing the adjacency between A and B?
>  
>
I'm going to defer this one to Michael.



>-	Section 3.4.3, bullet 4.  I have a doubt about the reorigination of intra-area-prefix-LSA described in this bullet.
>	o	The first part of the bullet is discussing reorigination of Router-LSAs.  
>	o	The reasons given for reoriginating the intra-area-prefix-LSA relate to reorigination of Network-LSAs
>	o	Reorigination of Network-LSAs, and related reorigination of intra-area-prefix-LSAs, is covered in other bullets.
>	o	Why is it necessary to discuss reorigination of intra-area-prefix-LSAs in bullet 4?
>  
>
Agreed. I don't think intra-area-prefix LSAs will change when a neighbor's
interface ID changes. I will remove this and add interface ID changes to the
first bullet.


>-	Section 3.9, bullet 2.  Suggest deleting the first sentence: "Each of the multiple interfaces must be configured with the same interface ID."  This is not true and not, I suspect, what is meant.  I think that the bullet makes sense without this first sentence.
>  
>
This is the "Instance ID"  as opposed to the "Interface ID". It allows 
one to use the same link in
more than one OSPF instance or OSPF area (as described in section 2.4).

>_Minor Editorial Points_
>
>-	Section 2.1, paragraph 2.  s/relaced/replaced/
>  
>
>-	Section 2.7, bullet 4.  s/Netowrk-LSA/Network-LSA/
>
>-	Section 3.2.2, second paragraph on page 19.  s/Router ID appearing the the/Router ID appearing in the/
>
>-	Section 3.2.2, third paragraph on page 19.  s/identical to to the/identical to the/
>
>-	Section 3.4.3, bullet 4.  I have a doubt about the reorigination of intra-area-prefix-LSA described in this bullet.
>	o	The first part of the bullet is discussing reorigination of Router-LSAs.  
>	o	The reasons given for reoriginating the intra-area-prefix-LSA relate to reorigination of Network-LSAs
>	o	reorigination of Network-LSAs, and related reorigination of intra-area-prefix-LSAs, is covered in other bullets.
>	o	Why is it necessary to discuss reorigination of intra-area-prefix-LSAs in bullet 4?
>
>-	Section 3.4.3, bullet 4.  If the last sentence is retained, there is a typo: s/ot/to/
>
>-	Section 3.4.3.5, 1st paragraph of page 30.  s/assume the the IPv6/assume that the IPv6/
>
>-	Section 3.5.1, step (2).  s/interface area has been been configued/interface area has been configured/
>
>-	Section 3.9.1.  s/Interface states machine addtions include/Interface state machine additions include/
>
>-	Section 5, last bullet.  s/suggested improvments/suggested improvements/
>
>-	Section A.4.5, 1st paragraph.  s/These LSAs are are the/These LSAs are the/
>  
>

Got all these.

Thanks Again,
Acee

>
>Please let me know if you have any questions or comments on any of the above.
>
>Regards
>
>Alan
>
>------------------------------------
>Alan Davey
>Data Connection Ltd
>Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177       
>Fax:   +44 20 8363 1039
>Email: Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com  
>Web:   http://www.dataconnection.com 
>
>  
>


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From: Michael J Barnes <mjbarnes@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Alan,

Alan Davey wrote:
> Hi Acee
> 
> I have had a look at the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02 document.  Overall it looks good.  However, I have a few doubts, which I have listed below.  I also noticed a number of minor editorial points with the document.
> 
> _Doubts_
> 
> -	I have a doubt about the handling of multiple interfaces to a single link.  Consider the following case.
> 	o	Neighbors A and B both have a single active interface to a single broadcast link.  
> 	o	An adjacency is formed between A and B.
> 	o	A new interface to the same link is activated on A.
> 	o	B receives a Hello from A sent through the new interface containing no mention of B.
> 	o	A also receives the Hello from A sent through the new interface and decides that it should continue to use the original interface.
> 	o	The new link goes into Standby state and takes no further part in the OSPF protocol exchanges.
> 	o	However, the neighbor state machine on B has moved to Init state as a result of receiving the Hello from A containing no mention of B.
> 
> 	Should the protocol attempt to handle B receiving the Hello from the new interface on A without losing the adjacency between A and B?

To my thinking, B should notice the different interface ID in the packet
from the second interface on A, and keep state separately for the second
interface, so the state between B and the first interface of A should not
be affected.

<snip>
> -	Section 3.9, bullet 2.  Suggest deleting the first sentence: "Each of the multiple interfaces must be configured with the same interface ID."  This is not true and not, I suspect, what is meant.  I think that the bullet makes sense without this first sentence.

I agree.


Regards,
Michael


From owner-ospf*ospf-archive**LISTS*-IETF*-ORG@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar  8 04:27:21 2005
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From: Alan Davey <Alan.Davey@DATACONNECTION.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-02
Comments: To: acee@cisco.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee

Thanks for your response.  One follow up point below.

<snip>

>-	Section 3.9, bullet 2.  Suggest deleting the first sentence: "Each of =
the multiple interfaces must be configured with the same interface ID."  =
This is not true and not, I suspect, what is meant.  I think that the =
bullet makes sense without this first sentence.
> =20
>
This is the "Instance ID"  as opposed to the "Interface ID". It allows=20
one to use the same link in
more than one OSPF instance or OSPF area (as described in section 2.4).

<snip>

Sorry, I failed to copy the sentence correctly; as you point out, the =
draft reads "Instance ID" and not "Interface ID".  However, I think that =
my point stands.  For example,

-	the rest of the bullet discusses handling the case where multiple =
interfaces to the same link may have multiple instance IDs. =20
-	in the example given, interface A is configured with instance 1 and =
interface B is not. =20

I think that removing the first sentence of the bullet makes the meaning =
clearer: that OSPF protocol traffic is sent and received on a single =
interface from a set of multiple interfaces to the same link using the =
same instance ID.

Thanks
Alan

------------------------------------
Alan Davey
Data Connection Ltd
Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177      =20
Fax:   +44 20 8363 1039
Email: Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com =20
Web:   http://www.dataconnection.com=20


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 10 09:35:07 2005
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From: Richard Ogier <ogier@EARTHLINK.NET>
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All,

Tom Henderson summarized some concerns about my draft that were
voiced at the OSPF session on Tuesday, which I would like to
respond to (since I was not at the meeting).
The main concern seems to be that the solution may not be robust
because there are not enough Backup DRs, or because each DR has too
many Dependent Neighbors, or because it may take a long
time for database exchange when a new DR is selected.
I don't think these concerns are valid, but we will find out
with simulations (and I agree with Joe Macker that simulations
should include failure models in addition to mobility).
For now, I will clarify some things that might alleviate any
concerns about robustness.

1. There might be a misunderstanding that data packets can only
   be routed on adjacent (or fully adjacent) edges. This is not
   true in my draft, nor is it true in OSPF (in a broadcast
   network, a non-DR/BDR router can forward a data packet to
   a non-adjacent neighbor, as long as both routers are adjacent
   to the DR - note that the "synchronized neighbor" condition
   in my draft generalizes this condition).
   For example, in the full topology case, LSAs describe the full
   topology even though there are only about 2*n adjacencies.

2. A new DR does not have to complete database exchange with its
   (dependent) neighbors before it can flood LSAs.

3. If a DR fails, then a BDR will forward the LSA for it, so
   the main concern is what happens if a DR and a nearby DR/BDR fail
   at nearly the same time. The probability of this happening is
   fairly low, but it can happen, so let's see what happens.
   Note that it is possible to select more BDRs for more redundancy,
   or to allow *any* router act as a BDR, but I don't think this
   will be necessary, for the following reason.
   With differential Hellos being sent every 1 or 2 seconds (which
   is quite possible since they are small), if a DR fails, then
   a new DR will select itself within a few Hello intervals, e.g.
   between 3 and 6 seconds.  Since RxmtInterval is typically 5
   seconds, the new DR will probably select itself before the
   LSA would be retransmitted anyway!

I would also like to answer a question regarding what happens
if the 2-hop neighbor information is not consistent.
This is a good question, and I will update my draft to clarify
this. If node i has two neighbors j and k such that j indicates
(in its Hellos) that k is a neighbor, but k indicates that j is
NOT a neighbor, then node i must assume that j and k are NOT
neighbors (i.e., both neighbors must agree that they are
neighbors of each other). This provides faster recovery from
a link failure, since one neighbor may detect the failure
sooner than the other neighbor.  (Also, note that the rule
is different for partial 2-hop neighbor information, since
the absence of a neighbor RID in a partial Hello does not
indicate that the router is not a neighbor.)

Regards,
Richard


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 10 10:15:56 2005
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From: SUBSCRIBE OSPF vishnuvardhan B              <badvel_vishnuvardhan@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
Comments: To: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Ace,
Thanks for the reply. I have some more scenarios:
1) I am trying to configure a secondary adjacency on a broadcast link.
In this scenario should the secondary form full mesh(adjacency) with all
the neighbors on the broadcast link?
2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
Thanks&Regards,
Vishnu


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 10 10:38:15 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
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Hi Vishnu,

SUBSCRIBE OSPF vishnuvardhan B wrote:

>Hi Ace,
>Thanks for the reply. I have some more scenarios:
>1) I am trying to configure a secondary adjacency on a broadcast link.
>In this scenario should the secondary form full mesh(adjacency) with all
>the neighbors on the broadcast link?
>  
>
This solution requires the configuration of a secondary adjacency with 
each neighbor
on the broadcast link .There are other possible solutions but this 
approach has made the trade-off
in favor of simplicity. .


>2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
>should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
>  
>
It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary 
adjacency is completely
decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the 
draft that precludes two
non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.

Hope this helps,
Acee


>Thanks&Regards,
>Vishnu
>
>  
>


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From: Andrew Smith <ajsmith@NORTEL.COM>
Subject: Multiple ABR summarization
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Group,
If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending area are summarizing the same
intra-area routes into the backbone area, do both ABRs send the same LSA-3
advertisement or does one ABR defer the announcement to the other ABR?

I believe for NSSA areas one of the ABRs will not send the LSA-3
summarization (might be only for external routes) into the backbone area. I
was wondering if this behavior also occurred on regular areas.

Regards,
Andy Smith


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Group,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending =
area are summarizing the same intra-area routes into the backbone area, =
do both ABRs send the same LSA-3 advertisement or does one ABR defer =
the announcement to the other ABR?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I believe for NSSA areas one of the =
ABRs will not send the LSA-3 summarization (might be only for external =
routes) into the backbone area. I was wondering if this behavior also =
occurred on regular areas.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">Regards,<B></B></FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">Andy Smith</FONT>
</P>

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Group,

	Don't both ABRs summarize?

	Why would they even want to defer?

	Mitchell Erblich
	--------------------

	

	
> Andrew Smith wrote:
> 
> Group,
> If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending area are summarizing the same
> intra-area routes into the backbone area, do both ABRs send the same
> LSA-3 advertisement or does one ABR defer the announcement to the
> other ABR?
> 
> I believe for NSSA areas one of the ABRs will not send the LSA-3
> summarization (might be only for external routes) into the backbone
> area. I was wondering if this behavior also occurred on regular areas.
> 
> Regards,
> Andy Smith


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Date:         Fri, 11 Mar 2005 14:50:38 -0500
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From: Roch Guerin <guerin@EE.UPENN.EDU>
Subject: Re: Multiple ABR summarization
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Andy,

As far as I know, this rule only applies to external LSAs. See section 
12.4.4.1 of RFC 2328, which states:

                    The following rule is
                    thereby established: if two routers, both reachable
                    from one another, originate functionally equivalent
                    AS-external-LSAs (i.e., same destination, cost and
                    non-zero forwarding address), then the LSA
                    originated by the router having the highest OSPF
                    Router ID is used.  The router having the lower OSPF
                    Router ID can then flush its LSA.

There is no similar definition for "functionally equivalent" summary 
LSAs, and even if the two ABRs advertised the same summary route with 
the same cost, this still represents different connectivity options, 
e.g., one may be much closer that the other for some routers in the 
area.  This is unlike the example of section 12.4.4.1 where routing is 
unaffected whether one or two ASBRs advertise the (functionally 
equivalent) external LSA.

Hope this helps.

Roch

> Group,
> If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending area are summarizing the same 
> intra-area routes into the backbone area, do both ABRs send the same 
> LSA-3 advertisement or does one ABR defer the announcement to the 
> other ABR?
>
> I believe for NSSA areas one of the ABRs will not send the LSA-3 
> summarization (might be only for external routes) into the backbone 
> area. I was wondering if this behavior also occurred on regular areas.
>
> Regards,
> Andy Smith
>


--------------070400020202010805000700
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Andy,<br>
<br>
As far as I know, this rule only applies to external LSAs. See section
12.4.4.1 of RFC 2328, which states:<br>
<pre>                    The following rule is
                    thereby established: if two routers, both reachable
                    from one another, originate functionally equivalent
                    AS-external-LSAs (i.e., same destination, cost and
                    non-zero forwarding address), then the LSA
                    originated by the router having the highest OSPF
                    Router ID is used.  The router having the lower OSPF
                    Router ID can then flush its LSA.</pre>
There is no similar definition for "functionally equivalent" summary
LSAs, and even if the two ABRs advertised the same summary route with
the same cost, this still represents different connectivity options,
e.g., one may be much closer that the other for some routers in the
area.&nbsp; This is unlike the example of section 12.4.4.1 where routing is
unaffected whether one or two ASBRs advertise the (functionally
equivalent) external LSA.<br>
<br>
Hope this helps.<br>
<br>
Roch<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midF7BCEF17E9962143A48BF3BFA701661A017E9212@zrtphxm0.corp.nortel.com">
  <meta content="text/html; " http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <meta content="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2658.2" name="Generator">
  <title>Multiple ABR summarization</title>
  <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Group,</font>
  <br>
  <font face="Arial" size="2">If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending
area are summarizing the same intra-area routes into the backbone area,
do both ABRs send the same LSA-3 advertisement or does one ABR defer
the announcement to the other ABR?</font></p>
  <p><font face="Arial" size="2">I believe for NSSA areas one of the
ABRs will not send the LSA-3 summarization (might be only for external
routes) into the backbone area. I was wondering if this behavior also
occurred on regular areas.</font></p>
  <p><font face="Times New Roman">Regards,</font>
  <br>
  <font face="Times New Roman">Andy Smith</font>
  </p>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------070400020202010805000700--


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Multiple ABR summarization
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Roch Guerin wrote:

> Andy,
>
> As far as I know, this rule only applies to external LSAs. See section 
> 12.4.4.1 of RFC 2328, which states:
>
>                    The following rule is
>                    thereby established: if two routers, both reachable
>                    from one another, originate functionally equivalent
>                    AS-external-LSAs (i.e., same destination, cost and
>                    non-zero forwarding address), then the LSA
>                    originated by the router having the highest OSPF
>                    Router ID is used.  The router having the lower OSPF
>                    Router ID can then flush its LSA.
>
> There is no similar definition for "functionally equivalent" summary 
> LSAs, and even if the two ABRs advertised the same summary route with 
> the same cost, this still represents different connectivity options, 
> e.g., one may be much closer that the other for some routers in the 
> area.  This is unlike the example of section 12.4.4.1 where routing is 
> unaffected whether one or two ASBRs advertise the (functionally 
> equivalent) external LSA.

Roch is correct. AS external LSAs may include a forwarding addresses and 
the advertised
route can be exactly the same with a non-zero forwarding address.

Thanks,
Acee


>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Roch
>
>> Group,
>> If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending area are summarizing the same 
>> intra-area routes into the backbone area, do both ABRs send the same 
>> LSA-3 advertisement or does one ABR defer the announcement to the 
>> other ABR?
>>
>> I believe for NSSA areas one of the ABRs will not send the LSA-3 
>> summarization (might be only for external routes) into the backbone 
>> area. I was wondering if this behavior also occurred on regular areas.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Andy Smith
>>
>
>


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Regarding the issue below, I'm inclined to agree with Alan and support a
link state ID with an arbitrary value. My reasons:

   1. This is consistent with OSPFv2 TE (RFC 3630).
   2. If we define new TE top-level TLVs, we may have a link state ID space
       overlap when using interface ID for the Link State ID.
   3. The Link State ID to Interface ID really doesn't buy that much since
        most implementations I've encountered maintain separate TE and
        Link State databases (so the network LSA<->TE LSA ease of
        reference isn't really a factor).

Any other opinions?

Acee
    

>
>
>> Previously Noted Comments
>> -------------------------
>>
>> _Suggested Change to the Value Used as the Link State ID_
>>
>> I do not think that the interface ID of the link is suitable for use 
>> as the Link State ID of the Intra-Area-TE-LSA.  In particular, it is 
>> not suitable for the Link State ID of the single Intra-Area-TE-LSA 
>> containing the Router IPv6 Address TLV advertised by a router as this 
>> Link State ID must be different to all Link State IDs used for 
>> Intra-Area-TE-LSAs containing Link TLVs.
>>
>> I suggest using an arbitrary value with no topological significance 
>> as the Link State ID for Intra-Area-TE-LSAs, in a similar manner to 
>> LSA IDs in RFC3630 (Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF 
>> Version 2).
>>  
>>
> In practice, many implementations do use the IfIndex for the the 23 
> bit  OSPF opaque ID.
> My previous implementation used the IfIndex for the LSA opaque type 
> for the link TLVs
> and 0 for the LSA opaque type for the router address TLV.
> Anyway, I can see arguments for going both ways. In the case of using 
> Interface ID and 0 (router IPv6
> address TLV), we simplify access and mapping between TE LSAs and 
> Network-LSAs.
> In the case of the arbitrary IDs, we are not limiting ourselves to 
> specific ID when adding future
> Intra-Area-TE-LSA TLVs.
>
> Any other opinions here?


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From: Ryan Boder <icanoop@BITWISER.ORG>
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Back in 2002 there was a thread discussing why OSPF uses IP instead of
UDP like RIP does.

I can't find any convincing answer in this thread or anywhere else. Has
anybody since answered this question?

These best answer I see in the thread is that using IP is more efficient
that UDP because of the UDP header. However they claim that it's 8 bytes
more efficient which I think is wrong. The total length and checksum
fields are useful to RIP and would be useful to OSPF, since OSPF
includes similar fields in it's header. So only the 4 bytes for the
source and destination port would be wasted if OSPF used UDP.

I am only looking for an answer for academic reasons, I'm not claiming
the OSPF should use UDP. But I would like to know why. Is it simply to
save 4 bytes in the packet size? Or was the decision just arbitrary?

-- 
Ryan Boder
http://bitwiser.org


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From: Ryan Boder <icanoop@BITWISER.ORG>
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Subject: Re: OSPF over UDP .. why NOT!
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By the way that thread began here...

http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/microsoft/various/ospf/2002-
q1/0194.html

-- 
Ryan Boder
http://bitwiser.org


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From: Tom Petch <nwnetworks@DIAL.PIPEX.COM>
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I suggest you look at 'OSPF: Anatomy of an Internet Routing Protocol' by John T
Moy, Addison-Wesley (1998) pp50-51

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ryan Boder" <icanoop@BITWISER.ORG>
To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2005 7:59 PM


> Back in 2002 there was a thread discussing why OSPF uses IP instead of
> UDP like RIP does.
>
> I can't find any convincing answer in this thread or anywhere else. Has
> anybody since answered this question?
>
> These best answer I see in the thread is that using IP is more efficient
> that UDP because of the UDP header. However they claim that it's 8 bytes
> more efficient which I think is wrong. The total length and checksum
> fields are useful to RIP and would be useful to OSPF, since OSPF
> includes similar fields in it's header. So only the 4 bytes for the
> source and destination port would be wasted if OSPF used UDP.
>
> I am only looking for an answer for academic reasons, I'm not claiming
> the OSPF should use UDP. But I would like to know why. Is it simply to
> save 4 bytes in the packet size? Or was the decision just arbitrary?
>
> --
> Ryan Boder
> http://bitwiser.org


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Ryan,
	
	Let me try a acedemic answer., also read the
	Moy book.

	Are you asking why OSPF doesn't use UDP/IP vs
	just IP?

	Actually, the bigger question is why does OSPF
	have all the the retransmission stuff built into
	itelf vs using TCPs retransmission / flow mechanisms,
	like say BGP?

	I think the simple answer is that the UDP/TCP connection
	overhead was deemed unnecessary. This allows each
	packet to be IP routed independently vs possibly
	aggregating different OSPF packet types into one
	segment transmission.

	In theory with TCP we need to continually send segments
	to determine if our congestion has changed. With UDP
	it doesn't care, but still requires the connection
	to be established and maintained. With OSPF we just
	use the hello protocol to determine liveliness, and
	force the use of implicit or explicit acks to prevent
	resends.

	Thus, in theory if you infrequently send a few pkts to your
	constant neighbors straight IP should be lower overhead, 
	IMO; in a less chaiotic environment. If you send bulk
	data transfers, then in theory the connection setup and
	possible teardowns in between could be amortized lower per
	 segment/packet, and the packets could have somewhat of a
	 guarantee of delivery.

	Now, I am wearing a wet suit so flames shouldn't
	bother me.. :-)

	Mitchell Erblich
	---------------------

	

Tom Petch wrote:
> 
> I suggest you look at 'OSPF: Anatomy of an Internet Routing Protocol' by John T
> Moy, Addison-Wesley (1998) pp50-51
> 
> Tom Petch
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ryan Boder" <icanoop@BITWISER.ORG>
> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2005 7:59 PM
> 
> > Back in 2002 there was a thread discussing why OSPF uses IP instead of
> > UDP like RIP does.
> >
> > I can't find any convincing answer in this thread or anywhere else. Has
> > anybody since answered this question?
> >
> > These best answer I see in the thread is that using IP is more efficient
> > that UDP because of the UDP header. However they claim that it's 8 bytes
> > more efficient which I think is wrong. The total length and checksum
> > fields are useful to RIP and would be useful to OSPF, since OSPF
> > includes similar fields in it's header. So only the 4 bytes for the
> > source and destination port would be wasted if OSPF used UDP.
> >
> > I am only looking for an answer for academic reasons, I'm not claiming
> > the OSPF should use UDP. But I would like to know why. Is it simply to
> > save 4 bytes in the packet size? Or was the decision just arbitrary?
> >
> > --
> > Ryan Boder
> > http://bitwiser.org


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From: Andrew Smith <ajsmith@NORTEL.COM>
Subject: Re: Multiple ABR summarization
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Thanks very much for the clarification. I thought this was the case but it
always helps to be sure.
 
Regards,
Andy Smith

-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Roch
Guerin
Sent: Friday, March 11, 2005 2:51 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Multiple ABR summarization


Andy,

As far as I know, this rule only applies to external LSAs. See section
12.4.4.1 of RFC 2328, which states:

                    The following rule is

                    thereby established: if two routers, both reachable

                    from one another, originate functionally equivalent

                    AS-external-LSAs (i.e., same destination, cost and

                    non-zero forwarding address), then the LSA

                    originated by the router having the highest OSPF

                    Router ID is used.  The router having the lower OSPF

                    Router ID can then flush its LSA.
There is no similar definition for "functionally equivalent" summary LSAs,
and even if the two ABRs advertised the same summary route with the same
cost, this still represents different connectivity options, e.g., one may be
much closer that the other for some routers in the area.  This is unlike the
example of section 12.4.4.1 where routing is unaffected whether one or two
ASBRs advertise the (functionally equivalent) external LSA.

Hope this helps.

Roch


Group, 
If two ABRs for a regular sub-tending area are summarizing the same
intra-area routes into the backbone area, do both ABRs send the same LSA-3
advertisement or does one ABR defer the announcement to the other ABR?

I believe for NSSA areas one of the ABRs will not send the LSA-3
summarization (might be only for external routes) into the backbone area. I
was wondering if this behavior also occurred on regular areas.

Regards, 
Andy Smith 



------_=_NextPart_001_01C528A4.0B62AC69
Content-Type: text/html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=914274114-14032005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
very much for the clarification. I thought this was the case but it always helps 
to be sure.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=914274114-14032005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=914274114-14032005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=914274114-14032005><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Andy 
Smith</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Mailing List 
  [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Roch 
  Guerin<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, March 11, 2005 2:51 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
  OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Multiple ABR 
  summarization<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Andy,<BR><BR>As far as I know, this rule 
  only applies to external LSAs. See section 12.4.4.1 of RFC 2328, which 
  states:<BR><PRE>                    The following rule is
                    thereby established: if two routers, both reachable
                    from one another, originate functionally equivalent
                    AS-external-LSAs (i.e., same destination, cost and
                    non-zero forwarding address), then the LSA
                    originated by the router having the highest OSPF
                    Router ID is used.  The router having the lower OSPF
                    Router ID can then flush its LSA.</PRE>There is no similar 
  definition for "functionally equivalent" summary LSAs, and even if the two 
  ABRs advertised the same summary route with the same cost, this still 
  represents different connectivity options, e.g., one may be much closer that 
  the other for some routers in the area.&nbsp; This is unlike the example of 
  section 12.4.4.1 where routing is unaffected whether one or two ASBRs 
  advertise the (functionally equivalent) external LSA.<BR><BR>Hope this 
  helps.<BR><BR>Roch<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  cite=midF7BCEF17E9962143A48BF3BFA701661A017E9212@zrtphxm0.corp.nortel.com 
  type="cite">
    <META content="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2658.2" name=Generator>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Group,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>If two 
    ABRs for a regular sub-tending area are summarizing the same intra-area 
    routes into the backbone area, do both ABRs send the same LSA-3 
    advertisement or does one ABR defer the announcement to the other 
    ABR?</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>I believe for NSSA areas one of the ABRs will not 
    send the LSA-3 summarization (might be only for external routes) into the 
    backbone area. I was wondering if this behavior also occurred on regular 
    areas.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    face="Times New Roman">Andy Smith</FONT> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C528A4.0B62AC69--


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From: Brett White <brett_white@AGILENT.COM>
Subject: Re: Number of Routes and network stability
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Hi Mitchell,

You say that a router shouldn't have an issue with 3000 links to other =
routers in an area.  What I am interested in is how you see the =
breakdown of this figure on a per interface basis?  Do you expect that =
the device should be able to support these 3000 links on a single =
interface or spread across say 128 ports?

Regards,
=20
Brett White

-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of =
Erblichs
Sent: Friday, 3 December 2004 13:49
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Number of Routes and network stability

Andrew Smith,

        I don't think I agree with 90% of this.

        Available memory has to do with the max size of
        the LSDB, siumultaneous rexmit queues, etc, THAN
        the max number of routers supported in a area.

        Assuming that enough memory is available, link-stability
        and dead-router interval are more important than CPU
        capability wrt network stability. Next comes with the
        number & sizing of input queues, link-speed, and network
        topology.

        If the number of hellos and OSPF control pkts
        overload a CPU, then I hate to see the SPF timeframes,
        or what would happen if a large number of pkts
        are targeted to the router.

        If one says that they can't handle close to 3000
        simultaneous links with other routers in a area,
        then IMO, they have a few issues with their code.

        I am NOT stating that 3000 simultaneous full adjs can
        be formed. But if you are dropping adjs because their
        are too many routers in the area and you thus are
        dropping (or delaing the processing of) hellos, then
        their is something wrong with the code or hardware.

        Support for a large number of routers within a area
        more has to do with IMO, the ability to decrease the
        hello interval and hello multiplier and still not drop
        adjs. Secondly, each router then COULD support fewer
        links and a failed router would have less of a topology
        effect.

        Mitchell Erblich
        -----------------

> Andrew Smith wrote:
>
> The recommendation for number of routers per area is usually derived=20
> by considering the amount of processor power and memory available to=20
> the routers in an area. Usually you consider the lowest common=20
> denominator. This means the smallest router (the router with the=20
> fewest resources) limits the size of the area.
>
> A good rule of thumb is no more than 100 routers per area. If you try=20
> to keep an initial design to 50-70 routers that usually allows room to =

> grow and recover from a network crisis.
>
> The vendors that say they can do 3000 routers per area are giving a=20
> scalability number for that box. This particular router can achieve=20
> 3000 routers per area "under the proper circumstances". This is good=20
> to know for how much the box can take, not how high to scale your OSPF =

> areas.
>
> Regards,
> Andy Smith
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of=20
> Jing Shen
> Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 4:46 AM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Number of Routes and network stability
>
> Hi,
>
> Some vendors recommended that number of routers within one OSPF area=20
> should not exceed 50, some others recommended  number of routes within =

> one area should not exceed 3000.
>
> To my understanding, OSPF stability is directly related to link=20
> stability, radius of an OSPF area and OSPF implementation( router=20
> hardware, methodology of link status processing). But, is there any=20
> research done on this topic? or how are those recommendation derived ?
>
> thanks
>
> Jing Shen
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> =
=D7=A2=B2=E1=CA=C0=BD=E7=D2=BB=C1=F7=C6=B7=D6=CA=B5=C4=D1=C5=BB=A2=C3=E2=B7=
=D1=B5=E7=D3=CA
> http://cn.rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/1g/*http://cn.mail.yahoo.com/


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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Folks-

 Here's the write-up of the comment I brought at the meeting in Minneapolis.

 What the draft says is (briefly):
   a) ignore unknown link-types (Section 2)
   b) now that we ignore unknowns, introduction of new link types is possible (Section 4)
   c) when introducing new link types, make sure routing loops are not created (Section 4)

 Noting that processing of the 4 current link types is part of the protocol's
 core functionality, that every OSPF router must be able to perform, we have the
 following scenarios where SPF meets an unknown link type:

   1) LSA creation malfunction at the originating router, before the LSA
      checksum is calculated.
   2) Memory corruption at the calculating router before LSA's checksum
      is rechecked.
   3) The originating router implements an extension of OSPF that introduces
      a new link-type that is not part of the basic OSPF functionality.
      
 In cases 1 and 2, silently ignoring the unknown link type is ill-advised, since
 it is extremely likely that routers will end up with inconsistent routing
 tables and loop traffic for a long time. At the very least, the router should
 "shout" very loudly. Whether the implementation should then (after shouting)
 ignore the unknown link and continue SPF calculation, stop the SPF calculation
 there, cancel SPF and retain old routes, or do anything else is not a clear
 choice and will depend on what the admin likes more--loops or blackholes. One
 could probably imagine different sorts of creative things (that I would
 personally not entertain) here.

 In case 3, something has obviously gone wrong. Changes affecting basic IP
 routing table calculation in OSPF were always introduced with a new Options
 bit. Introducing new link types that would affect routing table calculation
 without a new Option bit would be ill-advised again, since this would lead to
 long-term routing loops. Since such situation should not be legitimate,
 silently ignoring unknown link types here is also not a good idea.
 
 Given the above, I suggest that the related part of the spec is left intact and
 new link types are introduced with corresponding new Option bits.

 Comments are welcome.
 
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 00:11:53 2005
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Hi Alex,

Thanks for the detailed mail. I have a few minor points: -

> 1) LSA creation malfunction at the originating router, before=20
> the LSA checksum is calculated.
If we ignore the Link in this case I am not sure how we can have
inconsistent routing tables.

> 2) Memory corruption at the calculating router before LSA's=20
> checksum is rechecked.
I agree in this case there is no way and loops will occur till the
checksum check interval. Action taken in this would be independent of
protocol.

> 3) The originating router implements an extension of OSPF that
introduces
> a new link-type that is not part of the basic OSPF functionality.
In this case too as long as we are sure no routing loops are occurring
it will not cause any problems. Adding a bit which allows SPF changes in
certain cases can cause loops in case an old router does not understand
them.

Do let me know if I am missing the point?

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
Zinin
Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 10:10 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Folks-

 Here's the write-up of the comment I brought at the meeting in
Minneapolis.

 What the draft says is (briefly):
   a) ignore unknown link-types (Section 2)
   b) now that we ignore unknowns, introduction of new link types is
possible (Section 4)
   c) when introducing new link types, make sure routing loops are not
created (Section 4)

 Noting that processing of the 4 current link types is part of the
protocol's
 core functionality, that every OSPF router must be able to perform, we
have the
 following scenarios where SPF meets an unknown link type:

   1) LSA creation malfunction at the originating router, before the LSA
      checksum is calculated.
   2) Memory corruption at the calculating router before LSA's checksum
      is rechecked.
   3) The originating router implements an extension of OSPF that
introduces
      a new link-type that is not part of the basic OSPF functionality.
     =20
 In cases 1 and 2, silently ignoring the unknown link type is
ill-advised, since
 it is extremely likely that routers will end up with inconsistent
routing
 tables and loop traffic for a long time. At the very least, the router
should
 "shout" very loudly. Whether the implementation should then (after
shouting)
 ignore the unknown link and continue SPF calculation, stop the SPF
calculation
 there, cancel SPF and retain old routes, or do anything else is not a
clear
 choice and will depend on what the admin likes more--loops or
blackholes. One
 could probably imagine different sorts of creative things (that I would
 personally not entertain) here.

 In case 3, something has obviously gone wrong. Changes affecting basic
IP
 routing table calculation in OSPF were always introduced with a new
Options
 bit. Introducing new link types that would affect routing table
calculation
 without a new Option bit would be ill-advised again, since this would
lead to
 long-term routing loops. Since such situation should not be legitimate,
 silently ignoring unknown link types here is also not a good idea.
=20
 Given the above, I suggest that the related part of the spec is left
intact and
 new link types are introduced with corresponding new Option bits.

 Comments are welcome.
=20
--=20
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 01:36:31 2005
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vishwas,

> Thanks for the detailed mail. I have a few minor points: -

>> 1) LSA creation malfunction at the originating router, before 
>> the LSA checksum is calculated.
> If we ignore the Link in this case I am not sure how we can have
> inconsistent routing tables.

Good point. If everyone ignores consistently, including the misbehaving
(originating) router, no loops will form in this case.

>> 2) Memory corruption at the calculating router before LSA's 
>> checksum is rechecked.
> I agree in this case there is no way and loops will occur till the
> checksum check interval. Action taken in this would be independent of
> protocol.

I missed another case from the same category:

  x) Data corruption not caught by the checksum. (Not completely improbable
     given the properties of Fletcher.)

>> 3) The originating router implements an extension of OSPF that introduces a
>> new link-type that is not part of the basic OSPF functionality.

> In this case too as long as we are sure no routing loops are occurring
> it will not cause any problems.

How would you propose we do that?

> Adding a bit which allows SPF changes in
> certain cases can cause loops in case an old router does not understand
> them.

The Options bits in OSPF Hellos and DDs will allow the routers implementing
the new link types to reject adjacencies with routers that are incapable
of processing them (and hence not setting the bit).

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 01:46:15 2005
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
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Hi Alex,

>> In this case too as long as we are sure no routing loops are=20
>> occurring it will not cause any problems.
> How would you propose we do that?
The way to impose it is that we do not allow any standard link type
extensions which can cause routing changes and hence loops.

I think adding the option bit as you suggest will help for sure. However
the point is do we want to extend OSPF that way (we already have opaque
LSA's). If there is demand to add information which can cause routing
changes, we could go in for the heavier extension as you suggest.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
Zinin
Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 12:06 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Vishwas,

> Thanks for the detailed mail. I have a few minor points: -

>> 1) LSA creation malfunction at the originating router, before=20
>> the LSA checksum is calculated.
> If we ignore the Link in this case I am not sure how we can have
> inconsistent routing tables.

Good point. If everyone ignores consistently, including the misbehaving
(originating) router, no loops will form in this case.

>> 2) Memory corruption at the calculating router before LSA's=20
>> checksum is rechecked.
> I agree in this case there is no way and loops will occur till the
> checksum check interval. Action taken in this would be independent of
> protocol.

I missed another case from the same category:

  x) Data corruption not caught by the checksum. (Not completely
improbable
     given the properties of Fletcher.)

>> 3) The originating router implements an extension of OSPF that
introduces a
>> new link-type that is not part of the basic OSPF functionality.

> In this case too as long as we are sure no routing loops are occurring
> it will not cause any problems.

How would you propose we do that?

> Adding a bit which allows SPF changes in
> certain cases can cause loops in case an old router does not
understand
> them.

The Options bits in OSPF Hellos and DDs will allow the routers
implementing
the new link types to reject adjacencies with routers that are incapable
of processing them (and hence not setting the bit).

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 01:57:21 2005
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vishwas,

>>> In this case too as long as we are sure no routing loops are
>>> occurring it will not cause any problems.
>> How would you propose we do that?
> The way to impose it is that we do not allow any standard link type
> extensions which can cause routing changes and hence loops.

Seems it's time to put the cards on the table :) What kind of information
do you think we would put in link records?

We need to keep in mind that we only have one router LSA per router and its size
needs to be well-controlled. I personally would be reluctant to put there
anything that isn't related to the basic topology abstraction.

> I think adding the option bit as you suggest will help for sure. However
> the point is do we want to extend OSPF that way (we already have opaque
> LSA's). If there is demand to add information which can cause routing
> changes, we could go in for the heavier extension as you suggest.

This is what was done for stub and NSSA areas. I would use the same method for
other extensions that affect route calculations. If they don't, then the
question is whether this info belongs in the router-LSA at all.

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 02:02:25 2005
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
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Hi Alex,

> Seems it's time to put the cards on the table :) What kind of=20
> information do you think we would put in link records?
I think we can have something equivalent to what ISIS has (TLV for
experimental use).=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-experimental-tlv-04.
txt . We could also use it for sending messages for informational
purposes.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
Zinin
Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 12:27 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Vishwas,

>>> In this case too as long as we are sure no routing loops are
>>> occurring it will not cause any problems.
>> How would you propose we do that?
> The way to impose it is that we do not allow any standard link type
> extensions which can cause routing changes and hence loops.

Seems it's time to put the cards on the table :) What kind of
information
do you think we would put in link records?

We need to keep in mind that we only have one router LSA per router and
its size
needs to be well-controlled. I personally would be reluctant to put
there
anything that isn't related to the basic topology abstraction.

> I think adding the option bit as you suggest will help for sure.
However
> the point is do we want to extend OSPF that way (we already have
opaque
> LSA's). If there is demand to add information which can cause routing
> changes, we could go in for the heavier extension as you suggest.

This is what was done for stub and NSSA areas. I would use the same
method for
other extensions that affect route calculations. If they don't, then the
question is whether this info belongs in the router-LSA at all.

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 02:14:09 2005
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vishwas,

  Why are those "messages for informational purposes" better fit for router-LSAs
  than the TE attributes that we send in opaque-LSAs?

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin

Tuesday, March 15, 2005, 11:02:20 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi Alex,

>> Seems it's time to put the cards on the table :) What kind of 
>> information do you think we would put in link records?
> I think we can have something equivalent to what ISIS has (TLV for
> experimental use). 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-experimental-tlv-04.
> txt . We could also use it for sending messages for informational
> purposes.

> Thanks,
> Vishwas


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 02:22:55 2005
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
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Alex,

Wouldn't something like
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-admin-tags-03.txt
fit better in the Router-LSA?

Besides let us not forget, leaving things as is can cause routing loops.
So the main aim of the draft is to specify the behavior in case of
unknown link. Extensions and further enhancements should be done taking
care of the backward compatibility is all we are saying.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
Zinin
Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 12:44 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Vishwas,

  Why are those "messages for informational purposes" better fit for
router-LSAs
  than the TE attributes that we send in opaque-LSAs?

--=20
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin

Tuesday, March 15, 2005, 11:02:20 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi Alex,

>> Seems it's time to put the cards on the table :) What kind of=20
>> information do you think we would put in link records?
> I think we can have something equivalent to what ISIS has (TLV for
> experimental use).=20
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-experimental-tlv-04.
> txt . We could also use it for sending messages for informational
> purposes.

> Thanks,
> Vishwas


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 04:23:54 2005
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Brett & group,

	3000 is a fairly conservative figure. If we first start
	with say just 3000 hellos per 10 secs, then we are at
	say 300 * y hello pkts per sec. "y" is based  that the hello
	pkt could be multiple MTU (1500 bytes) in size and are
	the number of necessary hello frag and non-fragmented
	pkts.

	If we are dealing with 10Gb interfaces that are Eth
	with 1500 bytes/pkt, then we can traverse approx 83k
	seg/pkts each sec. Forgeting about Inter Pkt Gap and
	such, as we are dealing with approximates.

	So, 600 or 900 pkts per sec within a 83k pkt timeframe
	is noise. If we drop to say a 1Gb, then we are about
	8.3K pkts/sec and the 900 starts to become significant,
	because we still need to add updates. Yes, I am assuming
	that we aren't dealing with DNA LSAs and that they will
	need refreshing.

	If you can't process just 10% of your wirespeed
	traffic with the standard slow-path for control
	pkts, then .... So, I am assuming at least this rate,
	and with a large number of interfaces the actual
	% rate decreases with an increasing aggreaated
	link bandwidth.

	So, If we spread this load accross 128 interfaces, it
	becomes noise again. Approx the same amount of protocol
	parsing work exists independently of the number of
	interfaces.

	However, the issue then becomes how we
	proccess the pkts when we have a fair number of interfaces.
	Do we poll and hopefully process a decent number of
	pkts per interface or are we interrupt driven where we 
	can do a minimal amount of work at interrupt level?

	Bottom line is that as we are able to deal with a larger
	number of simultaneious nbrs/peers, part of the overhead,
	of adj is dealing with the hello's, and that instead
	of just theorectly increasing nbrs, we can realisticly
	decrease the hello interval to 1 per sec or in some draft
	RFCs consider supporting subsec hello intervals.

	So, did this make sense and answer you question?? 

	Mitchell Erblich
	---------------------

	

Brett White wrote:
> 
> Hi Mitchell,
> 
> You say that a router shouldn't have an issue with 3000 links to other routers in an area.  What I am interested in is how you see the breakdown of this figure on a per interface basis?  Do you expect that the device should be able to support these 3000 links on a single interface or spread across say 128 ports?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Brett White
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Erblichs
> Sent: Friday, 3 December 2004 13:49
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Number of Routes and network stability
> 
> Andrew Smith,
> 
>         I don't think I agree with 90% of this.
> 
>         Available memory has to do with the max size of
>         the LSDB, siumultaneous rexmit queues, etc, THAN
>         the max number of routers supported in a area.
> 
>         Assuming that enough memory is available, link-stability
>         and dead-router interval are more important than CPU
>         capability wrt network stability. Next comes with the
>         number & sizing of input queues, link-speed, and network
>         topology.
> 
>         If the number of hellos and OSPF control pkts
>         overload a CPU, then I hate to see the SPF timeframes,
>         or what would happen if a large number of pkts
>         are targeted to the router.
> 
>         If one says that they can't handle close to 3000
>         simultaneous links with other routers in a area,
>         then IMO, they have a few issues with their code.
> 
>         I am NOT stating that 3000 simultaneous full adjs can
>         be formed. But if you are dropping adjs because their
>         are too many routers in the area and you thus are
>         dropping (or delaing the processing of) hellos, then
>         their is something wrong with the code or hardware.
> 
>         Support for a large number of routers within a area
>         more has to do with IMO, the ability to decrease the
>         hello interval and hello multiplier and still not drop
>         adjs. Secondly, each router then COULD support fewer
>         links and a failed router would have less of a topology
>         effect.
> 
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         -----------------
> 
> > Andrew Smith wrote:
> >
> > The recommendation for number of routers per area is usually derived
> > by considering the amount of processor power and memory available to
> > the routers in an area. Usually you consider the lowest common
> > denominator. This means the smallest router (the router with the
> > fewest resources) limits the size of the area.
> >
> > A good rule of thumb is no more than 100 routers per area. If you try
> > to keep an initial design to 50-70 routers that usually allows room to
> > grow and recover from a network crisis.
> >
> > The vendors that say they can do 3000 routers per area are giving a
> > scalability number for that box. This particular router can achieve
> > 3000 routers per area "under the proper circumstances". This is good
> > to know for how much the box can take, not how high to scale your OSPF
> > areas.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Andy Smith
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
> > Jing Shen
> > Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 4:46 AM
> > To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Number of Routes and network stability
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Some vendors recommended that number of routers within one OSPF area
> > should not exceed 50, some others recommended  number of routes within
> > one area should not exceed 3000.
> >
> > To my understanding, OSPF stability is directly related to link
> > stability, radius of an OSPF area and OSPF implementation( router
> > hardware, methodology of link status processing). But, is there any
> > research done on this topic? or how are those recommendation derived ?
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > Jing Shen
> >
> > _________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > ×¢²áÊÀ½çÒ»Á÷Æ·ÖÊµÄÑÅ»¢Ãâ·ÑµçÓÊ
> > http://cn.rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/1g/*http://cn.mail.yahoo.com/


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 05:02:15 2005
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Group, sorry about the backstep,

	But what is an unknown link-type? Doesn't
	it need a FORMAL definition/declaration
	and scope before it is dealt with?

	A) It is anything that is not one of the
	well-known types defined in the OSPF RFC.

	B) It is a value that is unknown to the
	nbr/peer assuming that the peer might have support
	for values beyond A.

	C) It is a value unknown to the current DR. This
	last one is due to the fact that the DR should
	always have the greatest amount of functionality.

	D) It is a value that should be unknown to 
	the routers in the area. Assume that the unknown
	is a wireless and the area only supports wired
	links.

	E) It is a local value "private" to the area and
	  should not be communcated outside of the area.
	  Assume that the area is wireless and is using
	  a private space for this link-type.
	  
	Thus, for compatibility, why doesn't the OSPF
	working group LOOK at the support for BGPs
	attribute definitions of Well-known, optional
	transitive, and optional non-transitive?


	Mitchell Erblich
	---------------------

		

	

	

	
Alex Zinin wrote:
> 
> Folks-
> 
>  Here's the write-up of the comment I brought at the meeting in Minneapolis.
> 
>  What the draft says is (briefly):
>    a) ignore unknown link-types (Section 2)
>    b) now that we ignore unknowns, introduction of new link types is possible (Section 4)
>    c) when introducing new link types, make sure routing loops are not created (Section 4)
> 
>  Noting that processing of the 4 current link types is part of the protocol's
>  core functionality, that every OSPF router must be able to perform, we have the
>  following scenarios where SPF meets an unknown link type:
> 
>    1) LSA creation malfunction at the originating router, before the LSA
>       checksum is calculated.
>    2) Memory corruption at the calculating router before LSA's checksum
>       is rechecked.
>    3) The originating router implements an extension of OSPF that introduces
>       a new link-type that is not part of the basic OSPF functionality.
> 
>  In cases 1 and 2, silently ignoring the unknown link type is ill-advised, since
>  it is extremely likely that routers will end up with inconsistent routing
>  tables and loop traffic for a long time. At the very least, the router should
>  "shout" very loudly. Whether the implementation should then (after shouting)
>  ignore the unknown link and continue SPF calculation, stop the SPF calculation
>  there, cancel SPF and retain old routes, or do anything else is not a clear
>  choice and will depend on what the admin likes more--loops or blackholes. One
>  could probably imagine different sorts of creative things (that I would
>  personally not entertain) here.
> 
>  In case 3, something has obviously gone wrong. Changes affecting basic IP
>  routing table calculation in OSPF were always introduced with a new Options
>  bit. Introducing new link types that would affect routing table calculation
>  without a new Option bit would be ill-advised again, since this would lead to
>  long-term routing loops. Since such situation should not be legitimate,
>  silently ignoring unknown link types here is also not a good idea.
> 
>  Given the above, I suggest that the related part of the spec is left intact and
>  new link types are introduced with corresponding new Option bits.
> 
>  Comments are welcome.
> 
> --
> Alex
> http://www.psg.com/~zinin


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vishwas Manral wrote:

>Alex,
>
>Wouldn't something like
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-admin-tags-03.txt
>fit better in the Router-LSA?
>  
>
Vishwas,

Irrespective of how we decide to document the handling of unknown link 
types, I don't
like the idea of defining new link types and stuffing non-link 
information in them. If it
looks, smells, feels, and tastes like a hack it probably is one.
For OSPFv3, some of us are trying to move the WG in the direction of 
TLVs. I
made a presentation on this at the last IETF.

Thanks,
Acee

>Besides let us not forget, leaving things as is can cause routing loops.
>So the main aim of the draft is to specify the behavior in case of
>unknown link. Extensions and further enhancements should be done taking
>care of the backward compatibility is all we are saying.
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
>Zinin
>Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 12:44 PM
>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
>
>Vishwas,
>
>  Why are those "messages for informational purposes" better fit for
>router-LSAs
>  than the TE attributes that we send in opaque-LSAs?
>
>  
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 16 14:47:33 2005
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and Congestion Avoidance' to BCP
Comments: To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Comments: cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
          RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, ospf chair <acee@cisco.com>,
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To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and Congestion Avoidance '
   <draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-09.txt> as a BCP

This document is the product of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Bill Fenner and Alex Zinin.

Technical Summary
 
  This document recommends methods that are intended to improve the 
  scalability and stability of large networks using OSPF (Open Shortest
  Path First) protocol.  The methods include processing OSPF Hellos and
  LSA (Link State Advertisement) Acknowledgments at a higher priority
  compared to other OSPF packets, and other congestion avoidance 
  procedures.
 
Working Group Summary
 
  The document has been extensively reviewed by the WG and modified to
  accomodate provided comments. There was a WG consensus on this document.  
 
Protocol Quality
 
 The specification has been reviewed for the IESG by Bill Fenner and Alex 
Zinin.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 17 01:26:27 2005
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vishwas,

> Wouldn't something like
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-admin-tags-03.txt
> fit better in the Router-LSA?

Putting it in router-LSAs wouldn't be my design choice.

> Besides let us not forget, leaving things as is can cause routing loops.

With what we do today, only in a single case among the set we mentioned
before--when all routers have consistently wrong information.

> So the main aim of the draft is to specify the behavior in case of
> unknown link. Extensions and further enhancements should be done taking
> care of the backward compatibility is all we are saying.

With what we do today, your proposal only solves one particular failure scenario
among many. Other failure cases are still there.

Usefulness of your proposal otherwise is conditional on introduction of new link
types that would carry non-topological information, which is a questionable
practice.

There is one more consideration, a very pragmatic one--simply publishing an RFC
that says "MUST ignore" is not going to solve the problem. We will still have to
think about the installed base that don't follow it. So on the one hand we don't
really solve the problem (at the very least we'll have routers screaming about
unknown links), and on the other hand we put existing implementations of the
protocol in a position of non-compliance.

With all this in mind, I don't see how this would do us any good.

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 17 02:13:52 2005
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee,

I agree we need to be very particular about defining any new link types,
I was just giving Alex examples of what can go in(based on what is there
in the sister Link State(IS-IS) protocol.

Alex,

>> Wouldn't something like
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-admin-tags-03.txt
>> fit better in the Router-LSA?
>Putting it in router-LSAs wouldn't be my design choice.
It is made a part of the Reachability-TLV in IS-IS, which in my view is
similar to the Router LSA.

> With all this in mind, I don't see how this would do us any good.
If someone wants to write an implementation of OSPF, what does he/she do
regarding unknown link types? We need to define the behavior else we
will never get interoperability. I guess we both agree with the above.

If I understood the discussion in the mailing list right, most
implementations ignore the link and that is what we are trying to
standardize. The suggestion you make will not interoperate with the
installed base at all while a MUST ignore solution will with most of
them. Besides it seems to me (from Acee's mail) that we may not be
looking for a heavier solution.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Acee
Lindem
Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 7:27 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Vishwas Manral wrote:

>Alex,
>
>Wouldn't something like
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-admin-tags-03.txt
>fit better in the Router-LSA?
> =20
>
Vishwas,

Irrespective of how we decide to document the handling of unknown link=20
types, I don't
like the idea of defining new link types and stuffing non-link=20
information in them. If it
looks, smells, feels, and tastes like a hack it probably is one.
For OSPFv3, some of us are trying to move the WG in the direction of=20
TLVs. I
made a presentation on this at the last IETF.

Thanks,
Acee

>Besides let us not forget, leaving things as is can cause routing
loops.
>So the main aim of the draft is to specify the behavior in case of
>unknown link. Extensions and further enhancements should be done taking
>care of the backward compatibility is all we are saying.
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
>Zinin
>Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2005 12:44 PM
>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
>
>Vishwas,
>
>  Why are those "messages for informational purposes" better fit for
>router-LSAs
>  than the TE attributes that we send in opaque-LSAs?
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 17 12:49:08 2005
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
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Vishwas,

I'll try one more time.

> If someone wants to write an implementation of OSPF, what does he/she do
> regarding unknown link types?

We discussed this earlier in this thread.

> We need to define the behavior else we
> will never get interoperability. I guess we both agree with the above.

We do NOT have an interoperability issue unless we start deliberately
introducing new link types without making sure everyone understands them.

> If I understood the discussion in the mailing list right, most
> implementations ignore the link and that is what we are trying to
> standardize.

A few years ago we had a discussion that touched on link records. John mentioned
that there are still implementations out there that will ignore the whole LSA
when the see an unknown link type. I don't think we can ignore this.

> The suggestion you make will not interoperate with the
> installed base at all while a MUST ignore solution will with most of
> them.

I don't understand what you mean by "will not interoperate".

Alex


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: IETF WG Meeting Minutes
Comments: To: Joe Macker <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
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Thanks to Ryan Elliot for taking minutes at the last meeting. Please
send any corrections or updates directly to me at acee@cisco.com.

Thanks,
Acee

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     IETF OSPF WG Notes - March 8th
     Taken by Ryan Elliot (relliott@cisco.com)

1. Administrivia - Blue sheets, etc.

2. Document status

  Published:
     - DC inactive Neighbor Detection

  RFC Editor Queue:  
    - Using LSA options Bit
    - Graceful Restart Implementation Reoprt
    - ReFresh and flooding reduction
 
  IESG Review:
    - OSPF v2 MIB
	* All issues have been addressed. Needs MIB doctor review.
    - Prioritized Treatment of OSPF packets
	* In another revision with comments
    - Authentication for V3
	* Comments for security AD
	* Authors need to have a look
    - Multiarea Adjacencies
	* Awaiting a date on tele-chat.  

  Close to WG Last Call:
     - OSPFv2 Multitopology Routing Draft
     - Extensions for advertising optional capabilities
	* Question: on inclusion of flags. Or do we remove flags?
	* Question: Do all users advertise capabilities? How does a neighbor trigger 
          someone to look into the flags?	
	  1. Should we include the definition of capability flags
          2. Should the informational flags be included at all
          3. Can we advertise the capabilities at different levels.
        * Acee understands issues, they are known issues, and need to be 
          worked over until everyone is happy

     - OSPFv3 TE Extensions
 	* Not many changes in the last 2 years
	* Acee has taken over draft

  Need better/more review:
      - OSPFv3 Update
      - OSPFv3 Support for AF's
      - OSPFv3 Graceful Restart
	* Might not be so urgent

  Expired documents
      - Advertising Local Addresses in TE extensions
	* This is being referenced by other docs, we need to keep it updated
	* Methods used in this doc are being used, what can we do here?
	* Answer: Check w/ the author (already reminded author) to refresh draft
	* Send an e-mail to list on draft, maybe we can add an author to 
          keep it refreshed.

      - MIB for OSPFv3
	* We are working on v2 first, will get back to it.

3. Handling of unknown Link Types - Acee Lindem for Vishwas Manral

  Brian Field - Comcast - Handling of unknown link types is not handled in v2 or v3

  * there are no deterministic ways of handling
  * There is the Manral draft, which has behavior defined
  * 3 things we can do here
      1. Ignore
      2. Ignore and log an unexpected
      3. Reject LSA
  * Consensure is to ignore unknown types, but want to be conservative 
    what we are going to Add.
  * Quesion: Do we need to document? (Acee)
  * Answer: (Alex Zinnin) - Does anyone see a problem? Ignoring will lead to inconsistent 
    routing table, .  The only realistic measure is to raise all possible flags.  We find 
    unknown because 1. Bug is causing 2. New type of link introduced, but what if we have 
    a network w/ routers which know and don't know link type.  Need some type of capabilites 
    negotiation if htere are multiple inconsistent routers.  Doesn't think ignore (Option #1) 
    will work.  #3 (Reject LSA), not sure there is enough detail to understand consequences.  
    Does it fall in line w/ algorithms?  Are we going to stop SPF?  We need to drop traffic, 
    so it's not looped, so we don't consume bandwidth.
  * Acee: there is a section of backwards compatibilities in the draft. there are some holes; 
    If we ignore, what do we do? Could be a 4th option to do nothing since we've gone this
    long without formally defining. 



3. OSPFv3 Multiple Interface on Link - Michael Barnes

  * 2740 draft - Section that was missing on "Multiple Interfaces to a Link" 
    (Michael Barnes) - Section 3.9 enhancement
  * Too ambiguous - Original spec didn't answer all questions
  * Specifices that router should support having multiple interface on same physical link. 
    OSPF v3 carries int ID in hello's, we should use that to recognize received hello packets that 
    were sent out on another int on the router.  v3 supports multiple instance ID's, need to 
    ensure that if instances are different thta there is no interference.  If instances are the same, 
    then we have multiple interfaces on same link. Each instance would have own adjacencies, link 
    LSA's, etc...   One interface would be active, continue to send/recieve packets, other 
    interfaces will monitor hello packets from other int, but won't send packets. Designate 
    "Active" and "Standby" interfaces.
  * All interfaces must be in the router LSA to be considered in the SPF
  * Need to generate link LSA for standby interfaces - Need to be flooded over the active 
    interface. Prefixes for standby must be included in LSA's. 
  * If active goes down, there are multiple mechanisms
    1. Monitor hello packets on standby - 
    2. If active is admin brought down, elect standby to become active
  * During SPF - When examining network LSA, must examine to include all links as 
    next hops. Maybe create a list of links, process
  * Keeping track of secondary standbys - New state for state machine.  A standby state 
    for the interface defined as;
	1. Interfaces detects that it's multiple - Triggers link event, puts into standby mode
	2. If another interface causes standby - Then standby will transition back to waiting, 
            then trigger interface up event.
  * Comments
     - Acee - If we follow 2740, there are steps that are taken care of, and remain 
       backward compatible. 
     - Michael - No change to doc, just clarification, and mechanism to detect multiple 
       interfaces, and the state.

4. OSPF Manet Design Team Status - Tom Henderson
    - Manet design team - What kind of extension are possible to add to OSPF protocol to enhace 
      performance in MANET environ.
    - Background
	* Manet WG standardized experimental RFC's
	* Can we borrow principles and apply to OSPF?
	* Maybe define extentions to OSPF for performance
	* Needs written up in problem statement authored by Fred Baker
	* OLSR like adaptations were discussed
	* Charter this design team, meeting informally and on mailing list
    - Review Ground Rules
	* Focus on OSPFv3, not v2
	* Compat w/ non-wireless v3
	* Intra-Area extensions, not on transit network case
           * Output shouldn't preclude though
	* Scaling goal is 50-100 nodes
	* Leverage existing MANET work
	* Use RFC 3668 guidance for IPR
     - Consensus
	* Define a new MANET interface type instead of an Area type.
	* Not match on current interface types, but there were some that are close, 
          maybe a hybrid approach to what we have
	* Design optimized flooding mechanism - Simulation proved that LSA dissemination gave too 
          much overhead, which centered the focus here.
	* Additional optimizations as a lesser priority
	* Focus on 2 active I-D's
     - Both drafts focus on selecting more efficient Relay Node Sets (RNS)
	* Strive to form "Connected Dominating Set" (CDS)
	* If only a subset of nodes could reflood LSA's, there would be minimal tranmissions
     - Difference between drafts
	* 2 constructs - Source Independent vs. Source Dependent - If a node is a CDS, 
          does it forward all LSA's, or a consideration of who send it to you?
	* Hello's vs. LSA's for 2-hop neighbor info
	* Ogier draft addresses minimizing # of adjacencies
     - Review of draft-chandra
	* Slide 6 on presentation
	* How is flooding efficient, would all routers downstream need to reflood? no
	* Protocol dtermines which one-hop neighor would notify the two-hop neighbors
	* A router will have the two-hop neighbor info to determine
	* Main difference between this and OLSR is that this flooding process 
          is ack'ed, so it's reliable
	* Exchange of info is ensured to be successful
	* Creates a non-active relay, and if no ack it turns active
     - Preview of draft-ogier
	* Each router will ensure that their 2-hop neighbor update is taken care of
	* One difference - If we have a set of "relay nodes"
	* An algorithm would be run to select relay nodes - regardless of where the 
          info is received from, the flooding will be done.
	* Terminology is "designated" vs. "backup-designated" router
     - Design team is evaluating both proposals - 
	* Developed implementatin of Chandra's draft in quagga
	* Working on implenting Ogier's draft
	* Next meeting targeting results and decision.
	* Questions the team is trying to answer
           - Stability of relay node set selection
           - Overhead
           - Robustness of routing
           - Stratch factor on data and overhead
           - Runtime complexity
	* Initial results 
           - Most overhead is due to LSA flooding
           - Make flooding efficient
           - Minimize # of LSA'a generated
           - Chandra's *DOES* reduce overhead by focusing on efficiency
     - Next steps
	* Goal to select flooding algorithm by next IETF
	* Implement Ogier's draft simulation
	   - Focus on optimized flooding
     - Questions
        * Question (Rohit): Is it a goal to have a single recommendation between 
               the 2 drafts?
           - Answer (Henderson): Not explicit goal, but probobly implicit. 
             Trying to drive to 1 recommendation.


4. Manet Extensions using CDS Flooding (Ogier's draft presentation) - Richard Ogier
    - Richard could not make it, Tom is presenting
    - How can we find the subset of nodes that will be relays?
    - Core idea - Generalize router concept in Broadcast environment
    - Connected dominating set might be a group of nodes, rather than the single one in a 
      broadcast environ.
    - It has the concept of a backup designated router in the wireless case, we can have 
      "backup" nodes which has adjacencies formed, adding robustness and redundancy.
    - Algorithm in draft includes concept of CDS - Uses 2 hop neighbor info to elect 
      CDS nodes.
    - Verify w/router priority and router ID, self-elected as DR, else, a neighbor has a 
      higher priority.  
    - If all neighors cannot be covered by neighboring router, then it will not elect itself
      and the neighbor will be a dependent neighbor. Backup DR is similar.
    - 2 variants - 1. Persistent version 2. Non-persistent version
    - Algorithm O(d2) - 
    - There is a family of CDS algorithms, depending on needs of robustness, if relay set 
      size grows, then tranmission w/ grow. Trading overhead to gain robustness.
    - Router priority - How do we determine: Capacity, willingness, stability
	* These can be adjusted in these algorithms
	* Advertized to neighbors
    - Adjacencies
	* Only formed between designated, backup, and Dependent Neighbors.
    - Comments/Questions:
        * (Macker) Addition to tradeoffs, how do we test? Can we have fast repair? Dependency on how 
          election occurs, and # of adjencies.  What about how can we repair faster, look more into 
          mobility scenarios, and more info nodal failure.
        * (Henderson) Agree
        * (???) Clarification on algorithm - Is it distributed, answer, yes. Since differnet 
           nodes will have differnet neighbors, won't different subset's elect different DR's, 
           backup DR's?
        * (Henderson) Role in adj forming, if a node selects itself as a DR, then announce it 
           it's neighbors, and all dependent routers.
        * (???) What is router doesn't elect itself as a DR?
        * (Henderson) take offline to answer
        * (Macker) Additional dependencies on the algorithm, on the election process.
           Look into failures - More decisions and re-negotiations.
        * (Henderson) Agree will be interesting to look at.
    - Simulation in Mobile Networks
	* Persistent version of Essention CDS algorithm.
	* Average # of designated and backup DR's
	* Number of adjacencies
	* Details in slides
    - Conclusion of Simulation
	* Richard believes CDS is more scalable
	* Believes DR/BDR generalized naturally and efficiently w/MANETS

5. OSPFv3 Protocol Extension - Acee
    - History of extension chronology
	* Added base v2 protocol
	* Added MOSPF, Type 6
	* NSSA Type 7
	* Opaque LSA
	* v3
	* Graceful restart
	* v2 TE
	* v2 MTR
   - Options	
	#1 - Continue adding new LSA tyupes for v3, new opaque for v2
	#2 - go 100% TLV based approach, like ISIS
	#3 - Evolve TLV based on LSA types. 
   - Advantages of Option #1
 	* Potentially smaller LSA's
	* Advertisements contain only changes
	* Maintains status quo
   - Advantages of Option #3 
	* No sync issues between LSA's. Fewer lookups, less searching
	* Flexible extensions whi mainaining LSA granularity
	* Fewer LSA's to manage
	* Unified approach for protocol extension
	* Other IGP's won't be able to say were inflexible  :) 
   - Vision - Single IP IGP for Enterprise, ISP, and wireless
   - Questions if #3 selected
	* What happens to v2 in the near futue, do we revisit that?
	* How do we control protocol bloat?
   - Comments/Questions:
        * (Alex Zinin) Do we redifine existing standards of LSA's, or preserving that, and 
          moving on to new LSAs?
        * (Acee) Keep LSA's around, then after an area is moved to a new extension, 
          then revisit, at some point the flooding domain can only use the new LSAs.
        * (Russ White) Looks like we can make v3 better than v2.
        * (Alex Zinin) Questions/discussion come onto the list.

--------------010602020009050006050805--


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From: Ramanan N <ramanan.natarajan@GMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
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Hi Acee 

> >2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
> >should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
> >
> >
> It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary
> adjacency is completely
> decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the
> draft that precludes two
> non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.
> 

Does this mean that for the topology,
R5 is a ABR in area A0 & A1. R1, R2, R3, R4 are in area A1.

R1------------R2------------R3------------R4-----------area1--R5--area0 

now, if R2 & R3 form a multi area link between them with A0 as the
secondary area,
then do R2 and R3 really become ABR routers although they are intra area routers
of area A1 ?

Regards
Ramanan


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Ramanan N wrote:

>Hi Acee 
>
>  
>
>>>2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
>>>should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary
>>adjacency is completely
>>decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the
>>draft that precludes two
>>non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>Does this mean that for the topology,
>R5 is a ABR in area A0 & A1. R1, R2, R3, R4 are in area A1.
>
>R1------------R2------------R3------------R4-----------area1--R5--area0 
>
>now, if R2 & R3 form a multi area link between them with A0 as the
>secondary area,
>then do R2 and R3 really become ABR routers although they are intra area routers
>of area A1 ?
>  
>
Hi Ramanan,
This draft does not change the fact that neighbors must be attached to 
the same
link (i.e., this is not like a virtual link). Hence, in the topology 
above, R5 could not
be a nieghbor or R2 and R3. However, if you meant R1-R5 to be on the 
same LAN
then R2 and R3 would not become ABRs just because they have secondary
adjacencies.
Thanks,
Acee

>Regards
>Ramanan
>
>  
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar 18 00:27:19 2005
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Date:         Fri, 18 Mar 2005 00:27:18 -0500
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From: Ramanan N <ramanan.natarajan@GMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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On Thu, 17 Mar 2005 16:54:10 -0500, Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
> Ramanan N wrote:
> 
> >Hi Acee
> >
> >
> >
> >>>2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
> >>>should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary
> >>adjacency is completely
> >>decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the
> >>draft that precludes two
> >>non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Does this mean that for the topology,
> >R5 is a ABR in area A0 & A1. R1, R2, R3, R4 are in area A1.
> >
> >R1------------R2------------R3------------R4-----------area1--R5--area0
> >
> >now, if R2 & R3 form a multi area link between them with A0 as the
> >secondary area,
> >then do R2 and R3 really become ABR routers although they are intra area routers
> >of area A1 ?
> >
> >
> Hi Ramanan,
> This draft does not change the fact that neighbors must be attached to
> the same
> link (i.e., this is not like a virtual link). Hence, in the topology
> above, R5 could not
> be a nieghbor or R2 and R3. However, if you meant R1-R5 to be on the
> same LAN
> then R2 and R3 would not become ABRs just because they have secondary
> adjacencies.
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >Regards
> >Ramanan

Hi Acee,

I have two questions here, 

1. If the routers were in LAN then on what criteria should the routers
R2 & R3 be
prevented from not becoming ABR, because after the multi area configuration, 
both R2 and R3 would have 
   a. two interfaces (one being the physical and other being the
secondary topological link)
       in different areas and fully adajacent neighbors too.
   b. backbone connectivity in the secondary topological link

2. In case the routers were to be in P2P connection in the above topology, 
then can routers R2 and R3 become ABRs ?

Regards
Ramanan


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar 18 00:55:47 2005
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Thread-Topic: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Hi Alex,

> I'll try one more time.
I am sorry to have troubled you.

> We do NOT have an interoperability issue unless we start=20
> deliberately introducing new link types without making sure=20
> everyone understands them.
So what anyone needs to do to get the entire OSPF domain go haywire is
to
be able to inject an LSA with an unknown link type.

We could argue that a lot more can be done by injecting wrong
information,
However in my view it does not mean we leave something undefined for
someone
to exploit (we could have similar arguments about a lot of other cases).


I am ok to drop the draft as is. Maybe if and when we face problems we
will try to find a solution. However it would be great if you can state
a clear yes to the following (or specify an alternative text). It is not
helpful to define how the receiving side should behave in case it
receives an undefined field even if it causes loops in the system,
because such things would not generally occur.

Also Alex as in my last mail, I am still eager to know why the design
decision is wrong to put
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-admin-tags-03.txt in
the Reachability TLV and why we can have the same in OSPF Router LSA?=20

Thanks,
Vishwas
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Vishwas,

I'll try one more time.

> If someone wants to write an implementation of OSPF, what does he/she
do
> regarding unknown link types?

We discussed this earlier in this thread.

> We need to define the behavior else we
> will never get interoperability. I guess we both agree with the above.

We do NOT have an interoperability issue unless we start deliberately
introducing new link types without making sure everyone understands
them.

> If I understood the discussion in the mailing list right, most
> implementations ignore the link and that is what we are trying to
> standardize.

A few years ago we had a discussion that touched on link records. John
mentioned
that there are still implementations out there that will ignore the
whole LSA
when the see an unknown link type. I don't think we can ignore this.

> The suggestion you make will not interoperate with the
> installed base at all while a MUST ignore solution will with most of
> them.

I don't understand what you mean by "will not interoperate".

Alex


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You have  won!!!

pass:  13858

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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Ramanan N wrote:

>On Thu, 17 Mar 2005 16:54:10 -0500, Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
>  
>
>>Ramanan N wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hi Acee
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
>>>>>should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary
>>>>adjacency is completely
>>>>decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the
>>>>draft that precludes two
>>>>non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Does this mean that for the topology,
>>>R5 is a ABR in area A0 & A1. R1, R2, R3, R4 are in area A1.
>>>
>>>R1------------R2------------R3------------R4-----------area1--R5--area0
>>>
>>>now, if R2 & R3 form a multi area link between them with A0 as the
>>>secondary area,
>>>then do R2 and R3 really become ABR routers although they are intra area routers
>>>of area A1 ?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Hi Ramanan,
>>This draft does not change the fact that neighbors must be attached to
>>the same
>>link (i.e., this is not like a virtual link). Hence, in the topology
>>above, R5 could not
>>be a nieghbor or R2 and R3. However, if you meant R1-R5 to be on the
>>same LAN
>>then R2 and R3 would not become ABRs just because they have secondary
>>adjacencies.
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Regards
>>>Ramanan
>>>      
>>>
>
>Hi Acee,
>
>I have two questions here, 
>
>1. If the routers were in LAN then on what criteria should the routers
>R2 & R3 be
>prevented from not becoming ABR, because after the multi area configuration, 
>both R2 and R3 would have 
>  
>


>   a. two interfaces (one being the physical and other being the
>secondary topological link)
>       in different areas and fully adajacent neighbors too.
>   b. backbone connectivity in the secondary topological link
>
>2. In case the routers were to be in P2P connection in the above topology, 
>then can routers R2 and R3 become ABRs ?
>  
>
Hi Ramanan,

If they are also connected to R1 in another area over the same link they 
will become ABRs.
You didn't state that in your previous list post. A secondary adjacency 
is NO different from an
adjacency on an unnumbered point-to-point link (as stated in the draft). 
If you think of it in
that manner all your questions should be answered.

Thanks,
Acee


>Regards
>Ramanan
>
>  
>


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From: Ramanan N <ramanan.natarajan@GMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee,

Let me reframe my initial question for more clarity.

Routers R1 and R2 are connected by single physical link in area 0.
if multi area adjacency is enabled between R1 and R2 in this physical link 
in the secondary area 1, should routers R1 and R2 attain ABR status ?

Regards
Ramanan

On Fri, 18 Mar 2005 08:53:50 -0500, Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
> Ramanan N wrote:
> 
> >On Thu, 17 Mar 2005 16:54:10 -0500, Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Ramanan N wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Hi Acee
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
> >>>>>should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary
> >>>>adjacency is completely
> >>>>decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the
> >>>>draft that precludes two
> >>>>non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>Does this mean that for the topology,
> >>>R5 is a ABR in area A0 & A1. R1, R2, R3, R4 are in area A1.
> >>>
> >>>R1------------R2------------R3------------R4-----------area1--R5--area0
> >>>
> >>>now, if R2 & R3 form a multi area link between them with A0 as the
> >>>secondary area,
> >>>then do R2 and R3 really become ABR routers although they are intra area routers
> >>>of area A1 ?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Hi Ramanan,
> >>This draft does not change the fact that neighbors must be attached to
> >>the same
> >>link (i.e., this is not like a virtual link). Hence, in the topology
> >>above, R5 could not
> >>be a nieghbor or R2 and R3. However, if you meant R1-R5 to be on the
> >>same LAN
> >>then R2 and R3 would not become ABRs just because they have secondary
> >>adjacencies.
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards
> >>>Ramanan
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >Hi Acee,
> >
> >I have two questions here,
> >
> >1. If the routers were in LAN then on what criteria should the routers
> >R2 & R3 be
> >prevented from not becoming ABR, because after the multi area configuration,
> >both R2 and R3 would have
> >
> >
> 
> >   a. two interfaces (one being the physical and other being the
> >secondary topological link)
> >       in different areas and fully adajacent neighbors too.
> >   b. backbone connectivity in the secondary topological link
> >
> >2. In case the routers were to be in P2P connection in the above topology,
> >then can routers R2 and R3 become ABRs ?
> >
> >
> Hi Ramanan,
> 
> If they are also connected to R1 in another area over the same link they
> will become ABRs.
> You didn't state that in your previous list post. A secondary adjacency
> is NO different from an
> adjacency on an unnumbered point-to-point link (as stated in the draft).
> If you think of it in
> that manner all your questions should be answered.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >Regards
> >Ramanan
> >
> >
> >
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-multi-area-adj-03.txt
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Ramanan N wrote:

>Hi Acee,
>
>Let me reframe my initial question for more clarity.
>
>Routers R1 and R2 are connected by single physical link in area 0.
>if multi area adjacency is enabled between R1 and R2 in this physical link 
>in the secondary area 1, should routers R1 and R2 attain ABR status ?
>  
>
Of course, they're now connected to 2 areas.


>Regards
>Ramanan
>
>On Fri, 18 Mar 2005 08:53:50 -0500, Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
>  
>
>>Ramanan N wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>On Thu, 17 Mar 2005 16:54:10 -0500, Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Ramanan N wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Hi Acee
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>>2) One more question before configuring a secondary on a router the router
>>>>>>>should be an ABR or after configuring should it become ABR?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>It is assumed that the two routers are ABRs. However, the secondary
>>>>>>adjacency is completely
>>>>>>decoupled from the primary adjacency. Hence, there is nothing in the
>>>>>>draft that precludes two
>>>>>>non-ABRs from forming a secondary adjacency.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>Does this mean that for the topology,
>>>>>R5 is a ABR in area A0 & A1. R1, R2, R3, R4 are in area A1.
>>>>>
>>>>>R1------------R2------------R3------------R4-----------area1--R5--area0
>>>>>
>>>>>now, if R2 & R3 form a multi area link between them with A0 as the
>>>>>secondary area,
>>>>>then do R2 and R3 really become ABR routers although they are intra area routers
>>>>>of area A1 ?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Hi Ramanan,
>>>>This draft does not change the fact that neighbors must be attached to
>>>>the same
>>>>link (i.e., this is not like a virtual link). Hence, in the topology
>>>>above, R5 could not
>>>>be a nieghbor or R2 and R3. However, if you meant R1-R5 to be on the
>>>>same LAN
>>>>then R2 and R3 would not become ABRs just because they have secondary
>>>>adjacencies.
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Regards
>>>>>Ramanan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>Hi Acee,
>>>
>>>I have two questions here,
>>>
>>>1. If the routers were in LAN then on what criteria should the routers
>>>R2 & R3 be
>>>prevented from not becoming ABR, because after the multi area configuration,
>>>both R2 and R3 would have
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>  a. two interfaces (one being the physical and other being the
>>>secondary topological link)
>>>      in different areas and fully adajacent neighbors too.
>>>  b. backbone connectivity in the secondary topological link
>>>
>>>2. In case the routers were to be in P2P connection in the above topology,
>>>then can routers R2 and R3 become ABRs ?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Hi Ramanan,
>>
>>If they are also connected to R1 in another area over the same link they
>>will become ABRs.
>>You didn't state that in your previous list post. A secondary adjacency
>>is NO different from an
>>adjacency on an unnumbered point-to-point link (as stated in the draft).
>>If you think of it in
>>that manner all your questions should be answered.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Regards
>>>Ramanan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>


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From: "Kushi, David M" <david.m.kushi@BOEING.COM>
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-ospf-mt-01.txt
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> 9. MT ID Values
>=20
>    Since AS-External-LSAs use the high order bit in the MT-ID field=20
>    (E bit) for the external metric-type, only MT-IDs in the range=20
>    [0-127] are valid.  The following MT-ID values are reserved:
>    =20
>         0 - Reserved for routers in MTRoutingExclusionCapability mode=20
>             to advertise the metric associated with the default=20
>             topology (see section 11.2).

Here is a possible interpretation:

        0 - Reserved for routers with MTRoutingExclusionCapability
            mode enabled to advertise the metric associated with
            the default topology (see section 11.2); for routers
            operating with MTRoutingExclusionCapability disabled,
            its use is unrestricted.

Here is another:

        0 - Reserved for routers with MTRoutingExclusionCapability
            mode enabled to advertise the metric associated with
            the default topology (see section 11.2); for routers
            operating with MTRoutingExclusionCapability disabled,
            the MT#0 metric is implicitly contained within the
            TOS0 metric field.  If MT-ID 0 is contained within
            a list of additional MT-IDs present in the LSA, any
            additional occurrence is treated as a duplicate, and
            is ignored (in accordance with 6.).


The advantage of the former, over the latter, is that there is=20
an extra MT-ID available for use (when=20
MTRoutingExclusionCapability is disabled).

> =20
>         1 - Reserved for the default multicast topology.
>=20
>    Unknown MT-IDs SHOULD be ignored.


> 11.2 New parameter in the Area Data Structure
>=20
>    We define a new parameter in the Area Data Structure:
> =20
>    MTRoutingExclusionCapability
>       This is a configurable parameter that will be used to facilitate
>       the introduction of MT routers in an area and ensure backward
>       compatibility.
>=20
>=20
>       By default, when an area data structure is created the=20
>       MTRoutingExclusionCapability is disabled.
>       =20
>       If MTRoutingExclusionCapability is disabled:
>         o The MT-bit MUST be cleared in Hello packets.

The text would be unambiguous if the action associated with the=20
reception of an Hello packet bearing a set MT-bit, while in
this mode, was explicitly stated.  E.g. 'If an Hello packet is=20
received with the MT-bit set, it is not accepted by the router'. =20
Or simply, 'The MT-bit must match the configured value of the=20
area parameter MTRoutingExclusionCapability if it is to be=20
accepted by the router'.

>=20
>         o If a link participates in a non-default topology,=20
>           it is automatically included in the default topology=20
>           to support backward compatibility between MT and=20
>           non-MT routers. This is accomplished through advertisement
>           via the TOS0 metric field the same as in standard OSPF
[OSPF].


The clarity of this document would be improved through the addition
of examples describing the encoding of messages.

E.g. (for the presumed case where MT#0 is allowed to be used without
restriction in the disabled mode):

Assume there are two routers, RA and RB, each with an interface in
area X.  The 'MTRoutingExclusionCapability' parameter is
configured with value 'disabled' on both, for X.  RA is a non-MT=20
router; RB is MT-capable.

On the interface located on RB that is in area X, and which
attaches RB to RA, MT-ID 0 is configured with value 12,
it is not reserved as a replacement for TOS0 because=20
'MTRoutingExclusionCapability' has value 'disabled', and thus its
use is unrestricted; MT-ID 2 is configured with metric 10; the=20
standard TOS0 metric is configured with value 14.  In this case,=20
a RTR-LSA contains this:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                 . . .                               =20
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |*|*|*|N|W|V|E|B|        0      |            # links            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Link ID                              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                         Link Data                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     Type      |       2       |               14              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       0       |       0       |               12              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       2       |       0       |               10              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


> 11.4 OSPF Control Packets Transmission Over Excluded Links
>
>   If MTRoutingExclusionCapability is enabled and the default
>   topology is not configured on an interface, connected routes MUST
>   still exist for the default topology and should enable OSPF control
>   packets to be sent and received over that interface.
>

As stated, this seems contradictory to the statement "OSPF control
packets MUST be sent over the default topology." in 5.

>
>
> 11.5 OSPF LSA Advertisement and SPF Computation for Excluded Links
>
>   When MTRoutingExclusionCapability is enabled and the link does
>   not participate in the default topology, the MT-ID#0 metric is not
>   advertised. The TOS0 metric is set to infinity (0xFFFF) but is
>   ignored during the default topology SPF computation.
>
>   When MTRoutingExclusionCapability is enabled and a link participates
>   in the default topology, MT-ID#0 metric is used to advertise the=20
>   metric associated with the default topology. The TOS0 metric is set=20
>   to the same value as the MT-ID#0 metric but is ignored during the=20
>   default topology SPF computation.

Why not simply indicate that the TOS0 metric is not used when=20
MTRoutingExclusionCapability has value 'enabled', and that the
field is cleared to zero prior to transmission?


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-mt-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF
	Author(s)	: P. Psenak, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-mt-02.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2005-3-18
	
This draft describes an extension to OSPF in order to define
   independent IP topologies called Multi-Topologies (MTs). The MT
   extension can be used for computing different paths for unicast
   traffic, multicast traffic, different classes of service, or 
   in-band network management. [M-ISIS] describes a similar
   mechanism for ISIS. An optional extension to exclude
   selected links from the default topology is also described.

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Sat Mar 19 09:16:35 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Hi Alex,
I don't feel that strongly on whether or not we need to document the
behavior when an unknown link type is encountered. However, I was
content to ignore them and leave the backward compatibility issues
to those proposing new link types. If there were compelling reasons to
introduce a new link type we are now relegated to a solution where we
need protocol mechanisms to assure that every router in the area understands
it prior to it's usage and, depending on the link type, this may be more
conservative than what is needed.

Thanks,
Acee

Alex Zinin wrote:

>Vishwas,
>
>I'll try one more time.
>
>  
>
>>If someone wants to write an implementation of OSPF, what does he/she do
>>regarding unknown link types?
>>    
>>
>
>We discussed this earlier in this thread.
>
>  
>
>>We need to define the behavior else we
>>will never get interoperability. I guess we both agree with the above.
>>    
>>
>
>We do NOT have an interoperability issue unless we start deliberately
>introducing new link types without making sure everyone understands them.
>
>  
>
>>If I understood the discussion in the mailing list right, most
>>implementations ignore the link and that is what we are trying to
>>standardize.
>>    
>>
>
>A few years ago we had a discussion that touched on link records. John mentioned
>that there are still implementations out there that will ignore the whole LSA
>when the see an unknown link type. I don't think we can ignore this.
>
>  
>
>>The suggestion you make will not interoperate with the
>>installed base at all while a MUST ignore solution will with most of
>>them.
>>    
>>
>
>I don't understand what you mean by "will not interoperate".
>
>Alex
>
>  
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Sun Mar 20 23:19:12 2005
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Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Hi,

Let me summarize then, there are 4 cases the unknown link type can
occur: -

1. Malicious user inserts the LSA.
2. Error before LSA checksum is calculated.
3. Memory corruption/ LSA error after checksum yet checksum correct.
4. New Link type is added (examples of what all can be added is detailed
in the IS-IS route-tags draft/ experimental TLV draft).

In all but the case 3, the solution proposed works. I am not aware of
any protocol which works in face of case 3 at all (it may not even be a
protocol specific action at all).

Acee/ Alex let me know your views.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Acee
Lindem
Sent: Saturday, March 19, 2005 7:46 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Hi Alex,
I don't feel that strongly on whether or not we need to document the
behavior when an unknown link type is encountered. However, I was
content to ignore them and leave the backward compatibility issues
to those proposing new link types. If there were compelling reasons to
introduce a new link type we are now relegated to a solution where we
need protocol mechanisms to assure that every router in the area
understands
it prior to it's usage and, depending on the link type, this may be more
conservative than what is needed.

Thanks,
Acee

Alex Zinin wrote:

>Vishwas,
>
>I'll try one more time.
>
> =20
>
>>If someone wants to write an implementation of OSPF, what does he/she
do
>>regarding unknown link types?
>>   =20
>>
>
>We discussed this earlier in this thread.
>
> =20
>
>>We need to define the behavior else we
>>will never get interoperability. I guess we both agree with the above.
>>   =20
>>
>
>We do NOT have an interoperability issue unless we start deliberately
>introducing new link types without making sure everyone understands
them.
>
> =20
>
>>If I understood the discussion in the mailing list right, most
>>implementations ignore the link and that is what we are trying to
>>standardize.
>>   =20
>>
>
>A few years ago we had a discussion that touched on link records. John
mentioned
>that there are still implementations out there that will ignore the
whole LSA
>when the see an unknown link type. I don't think we can ignore this.
>
> =20
>
>>The suggestion you make will not interoperate with the
>>installed base at all while a MUST ignore solution will with most of
>>them.
>>   =20
>>
>
>I don't understand what you mean by "will not interoperate".
>
>Alex
>
> =20


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From: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-ospf-mt-01.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Kushi,

Kushi, David M wrote:
>>9. MT ID Values
>>
>>   Since AS-External-LSAs use the high order bit in the MT-ID field 
>>   (E bit) for the external metric-type, only MT-IDs in the range 
>>   [0-127] are valid.  The following MT-ID values are reserved:
>>    
>>        0 - Reserved for routers in MTRoutingExclusionCapability mode 
>>            to advertise the metric associated with the default 
>>            topology (see section 11.2).

MTID values 0 is reserved for base unicast topology regardless of 
MTRoutingExclusionCapability. I'll update the text to reflect that.

> 
> 
> Here is a possible interpretation:
> 
>         0 - Reserved for routers with MTRoutingExclusionCapability
>             mode enabled to advertise the metric associated with
>             the default topology (see section 11.2); for routers
>             operating with MTRoutingExclusionCapability disabled,
>             its use is unrestricted.
> 
> Here is another:
> 
>         0 - Reserved for routers with MTRoutingExclusionCapability
>             mode enabled to advertise the metric associated with
>             the default topology (see section 11.2); for routers
>             operating with MTRoutingExclusionCapability disabled,
>             the MT#0 metric is implicitly contained within the
>             TOS0 metric field.  If MT-ID 0 is contained within
>             a list of additional MT-IDs present in the LSA, any
>             additional occurrence is treated as a duplicate, and
>             is ignored (in accordance with 6.).
> 
> 
> The advantage of the former, over the latter, is that there is 
> an extra MT-ID available for use (when 
> MTRoutingExclusionCapability is disabled).
> 
> 
>> 
>>        1 - Reserved for the default multicast topology.
>>
>>   Unknown MT-IDs SHOULD be ignored.
> 
> 
> 
>>11.2 New parameter in the Area Data Structure
>>
>>   We define a new parameter in the Area Data Structure:
>> 
>>   MTRoutingExclusionCapability
>>      This is a configurable parameter that will be used to facilitate
>>      the introduction of MT routers in an area and ensure backward
>>      compatibility.
>>
>>
>>      By default, when an area data structure is created the 
>>      MTRoutingExclusionCapability is disabled.
>>       
>>      If MTRoutingExclusionCapability is disabled:
>>        o The MT-bit MUST be cleared in Hello packets.
> 
> 
> The text would be unambiguous if the action associated with the 
> reception of an Hello packet bearing a set MT-bit, while in
> this mode, was explicitly stated.  E.g. 'If an Hello packet is 
> received with the MT-bit set, it is not accepted by the router'.  
> Or simply, 'The MT-bit must match the configured value of the 
> area parameter MTRoutingExclusionCapability if it is to be 
> accepted by the router'.

- pre-MTR routers do not understand MT-bit and should ignore it, same is 
done on routers that understand MTR but has 
MTRoutingExclusionCapability disabled.

- it's enough to detect the misconfiguration on one side - check the 
MT-bit on the router that has MTRoutingExclusionCapability enabled.


> 
> 
>>        o If a link participates in a non-default topology, 
>>          it is automatically included in the default topology 
>>          to support backward compatibility between MT and 
>>          non-MT routers. This is accomplished through advertisement
>>          via the TOS0 metric field the same as in standard OSPF
> 
> [OSPF].
> 
> 
> The clarity of this document would be improved through the addition
> of examples describing the encoding of messages.
> 
> E.g. (for the presumed case where MT#0 is allowed to be used without
> restriction in the disabled mode):

as MTID-0 is reserved regardless of the MTRoutingExclusionCapability 
state, I think we can live without the below example.

> 
> Assume there are two routers, RA and RB, each with an interface in
> area X.  The 'MTRoutingExclusionCapability' parameter is
> configured with value 'disabled' on both, for X.  RA is a non-MT 
> router; RB is MT-capable.
> 
> On the interface located on RB that is in area X, and which
> attaches RB to RA, MT-ID 0 is configured with value 12,
> it is not reserved as a replacement for TOS0 because 
> 'MTRoutingExclusionCapability' has value 'disabled', and thus its
> use is unrestricted; MT-ID 2 is configured with metric 10; the 
> standard TOS0 metric is configured with value 14.  In this case, 
> a RTR-LSA contains this:
> 
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                                  . . .                                
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |*|*|*|N|W|V|E|B|        0      |            # links            |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                          Link ID                              |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                         Link Data                             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     Type      |       2       |               14              |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |       0       |       0       |               12              |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |       2       |       0       |               10              |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> 
> 
>>11.4 OSPF Control Packets Transmission Over Excluded Links
>>
>>  If MTRoutingExclusionCapability is enabled and the default
>>  topology is not configured on an interface, connected routes MUST
>>  still exist for the default topology and should enable OSPF control
>>  packets to be sent and received over that interface.
>>
> 
> 
> As stated, this seems contradictory to the statement "OSPF control
> packets MUST be sent over the default topology." in 5.

the fact that default topology is "disabled" on the interface means:
1. OSPF does not advertise the link in the default topology.
2. connected route for the interface exist in the RIB associated with 
the default topology

(2) allows control packets to be sent over the interface.

In other words disabling topology on the interface only affects what 
OSPF advertises.


> 
> 
>>
>>11.5 OSPF LSA Advertisement and SPF Computation for Excluded Links
>>
>>  When MTRoutingExclusionCapability is enabled and the link does
>>  not participate in the default topology, the MT-ID#0 metric is not
>>  advertised. The TOS0 metric is set to infinity (0xFFFF) but is
>>  ignored during the default topology SPF computation.
>>
>>  When MTRoutingExclusionCapability is enabled and a link participates
>>  in the default topology, MT-ID#0 metric is used to advertise the 
>>  metric associated with the default topology. The TOS0 metric is set 
>>  to the same value as the MT-ID#0 metric but is ignored during the 
>>  default topology SPF computation.
> 
> 
> Why not simply indicate that the TOS0 metric is not used when 
> MTRoutingExclusionCapability has value 'enabled', and that the

does not the text above says that?
"is ignored during the default topology SPF computation"

> field is cleared to zero prior to transmission?

TOS-0 metric can be set to whatever value, because it's not used in this 
case. We can remove the part that says what value it should be set to 
and leave it up to the implementation to fill the value.

thanks,
Peter

> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF version 3
	Author(s)	: K. Ishiguro, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-04.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-3-22
	
This document describes extensions to OSPFv3 to support intra-area
   Traffic Engineering (TE).  This document extends OSPFv2 TE to handle
   IPv6 networks.  A new TLV and several new sub-TLVs are defined to
   support IPv6 networks.

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar 22 16:10:15 2005
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Please take a look at this version as I think we are close to being
ready for a WG last call.

Thanks,
Acee

Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF version 3
>	Author(s)	: K. Ishiguro, et al.
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-04.txt
>	Pages		: 17
>	Date		: 2005-3-22
>	
>This document describes extensions to OSPFv3 to support intra-area
>   Traffic Engineering (TE).  This document extends OSPFv2 TE to handle
>   IPv6 networks.  A new TLV and several new sub-TLVs are defined to
>   support IPv6 networks.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to 
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>
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>
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>
>Send a message to:
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>	
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 23 15:10:16 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
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At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).

At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
is described in:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt

The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information that
does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.

Thanks,
Acee


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: OSPF for IPv6
	Author(s)	: D. Ferguson, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-03.txt
	Pages		: 87
	Date		: 2005-3-23
	
This document describes the modifications to OSPF to support version
   6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).  The fundamental mechanisms of
   OSPF (flooding, DR election, area support, SPF calculations, etc.)
   remain unchanged.  However, some changes have been necessary, either
   due to changes in protocol semantics between IPv4 and IPv6, or simply
   to handle the increased address size of IPv6.

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 23 17:06:42 2005
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If this is urgent, please contact Ahmad Yazdi (ayazdi).


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 24 05:38:03 2005
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From: Jing Shen <jshen_cad@YAHOO.COM.CN>
Subject: Re: Number of Routes and network stability
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  6667
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I think the number parallel adjacent router per
interface  should be the point that node degree should
be limited; but, to current situation, even with L3
switch, each interface does not exceed 10 adjacy in
real networks. 

So, IMHO the total number of routes should not be a
hard limit for a OSPF area; but, the covergence time &
node degree should be limited. 

regards

Jing



--- Brett White <brett_white@AGILENT.COM> wrote:
> Hi Mitchell,
> 
> You say that a router shouldn't have an issue with
> 3000 links to other routers in an area.  What I am
> interested in is how you see the breakdown of this
> figure on a per interface basis?  Do you expect that
> the device should be able to support these 3000
> links on a single interface or spread across say 128
> ports?
> 
> Regards,
>  
> Brett White
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List
> [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
> Erblichs
> Sent: Friday, 3 December 2004 13:49
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Number of Routes and network stability
> 
> Andrew Smith,
> 
>         I don't think I agree with 90% of this.
> 
>         Available memory has to do with the max size
> of
>         the LSDB, siumultaneous rexmit queues, etc,
> THAN
>         the max number of routers supported in a
> area.
> 
>         Assuming that enough memory is available,
> link-stability
>         and dead-router interval are more important
> than CPU
>         capability wrt network stability. Next comes
> with the
>         number & sizing of input queues, link-speed,
> and network
>         topology.
> 
>         If the number of hellos and OSPF control
> pkts
>         overload a CPU, then I hate to see the SPF
> timeframes,
>         or what would happen if a large number of
> pkts
>         are targeted to the router.
> 
>         If one says that they can't handle close to
> 3000
>         simultaneous links with other routers in a
> area,
>         then IMO, they have a few issues with their
> code.
> 
>         I am NOT stating that 3000 simultaneous full
> adjs can
>         be formed. But if you are dropping adjs
> because their
>         are too many routers in the area and you
> thus are
>         dropping (or delaing the processing of)
> hellos, then
>         their is something wrong with the code or
> hardware.
> 
>         Support for a large number of routers within
> a area
>         more has to do with IMO, the ability to
> decrease the
>         hello interval and hello multiplier and
> still not drop
>         adjs. Secondly, each router then COULD
> support fewer
>         links and a failed router would have less of
> a topology
>         effect.
> 
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         -----------------
> 
> > Andrew Smith wrote:
> >
> > The recommendation for number of routers per area
> is usually derived 
> > by considering the amount of processor power and
> memory available to 
> > the routers in an area. Usually you consider the
> lowest common 
> > denominator. This means the smallest router (the
> router with the 
> > fewest resources) limits the size of the area.
> >
> > A good rule of thumb is no more than 100 routers
> per area. If you try 
> > to keep an initial design to 50-70 routers that
> usually allows room to 
> > grow and recover from a network crisis.
> >
> > The vendors that say they can do 3000 routers per
> area are giving a 
> > scalability number for that box. This particular
> router can achieve 
> > 3000 routers per area "under the proper
> circumstances". This is good 
> > to know for how much the box can take, not how
> high to scale your OSPF 
> > areas.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Andy Smith
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mailing List
> [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of 
> > Jing Shen
> > Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 4:46 AM
> > To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Number of Routes and network stability
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Some vendors recommended that number of routers
> within one OSPF area 
> > should not exceed 50, some others recommended 
> number of routes within 
> > one area should not exceed 3000.
> >
> > To my understanding, OSPF stability is directly
> related to link 
> > stability, radius of an OSPF area and OSPF
> implementation( router 
> > hardware, methodology of link status processing).
> But, is there any 
> > research done on this topic? or how are those
> recommendation derived ?
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > Jing Shen
> >
> >
>
_________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > ×¢²áÊÀ½çÒ»Á÷Æ·ÖÊµÄÑÅ»¢Ãâ·ÑµçÓÊ
> >
>
http://cn.rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/1g/*http://cn.mail.yahoo.com/
> 

Jing Shen

Data Communication Center
HangZhou TeleCom 
HangZhou ZJ 310027
P.R.China

' spamcontrol '

_________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
×¢²áÊÀ½çÒ»Á÷Æ·ÖÊµÄÑÅ»¢Ãâ·ÑµçÓÊ
http://cn.rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/1g/*http://cn.mail.yahoo.com/


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 24 22:58:31 2005
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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  6667
Precedence: list

Acee,

I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising topology and
prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This draft can
be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
OSPFv3. 

I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would  be
happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 

Thanks.

cheers,
suresh 
 
--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
> 
> At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> is described in:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
> 
> The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
> extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information that
> does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 24 23:05:36 2005
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Thread-Topic: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your
              attention)
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Message-ID:  <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B26A2AF7@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Hi Acee,

I have not read the draft yet.=20

Having implemented both OSPF and IS-IS from scratch, my view is that the
OSPF LSA's have a big advantage of all relevant information being
clubbed togather. I think having extensible LSA's with TLV's(hybrid
approach) is the best approach (like in Pyda's draft) but I am not sure
we want to go to a fully TLV based approach.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Pyda
Srisuresh
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 9:28 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction (this ought to get your
attention)

Acee,

I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising
topology and
prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This
draft can
be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
OSPFv3.=20

I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would
be
happy to work with you on the effort and discussion.=20

Thanks.

cheers,
suresh=20
=20
--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>=20
> At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
>=20
> At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> is described in:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
>=20
> The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the
powerful
> extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
that
> does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 24 23:24:00 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Pyda Srisuresh wrote:

>Acee,
>
>I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising topology and
>prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This draft can
>be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
>OSPFv3. 
>  
>
Hi Pyda,
I don't see a requirement to mix TE data and the unicast/multicast 
topology information. This has traditionally
been separate and processed by different functional components. The new 
LSAs in our draft correspond
directly to the existing base LSA types (only they are in extendible TLV 
format and support multiple
topologies).

Thanks,
Acee

>I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
>However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would  be
>happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
>
>Thanks.
>
>cheers,
>suresh 
> 
>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>  
>
>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>
>>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
>>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
>>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
>>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
>>
>>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
>>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
>>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
>>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
>>is described in:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
>>
>>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
>>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information that
>>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B26A2AF7@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
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Vishwas Manral wrote:

>Hi Acee,
>
>I have not read the draft yet. 
>
>Having implemented both OSPF and IS-IS from scratch, my view is that the
>OSPF LSA's have a big advantage of all relevant information being
>clubbed togather. I think having extensible LSA's with TLV's(hybrid
>approach) is the best approach (like in Pyda's draft) but I am not sure
>we want to go to a fully TLV based approach.
>  
>
This is the approach taken in the draft. I think that if we adopt this 
approach we should
be somewhat conservative about what TLVs we allow to be added. Since we 
also have the
flexibility of adding new LSA types we should use that option when the 
protocol extensions
do not need to be advertised and synchronized with the prefix and 
topology information.


>Thanks,
>Vishwas
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Pyda
>Srisuresh
>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 9:28 AM
>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction (this ought to get your
>attention)
>
>Acee,
>
>I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising
>topology and
>prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This
>draft can
>be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
>OSPFv3. 
>
>I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
>However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would
>be
>happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
>
>Thanks.
>
>cheers,
>suresh 
> 
>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>  
>
>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>
>>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
>>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
>>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
>>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
>>
>>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
>>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
>>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
>>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
>>is described in:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
>>
>>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the
>>    
>>
>powerful
>  
>
>>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
>>    
>>
>that
>  
>
>>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar 25 03:46:32 2005
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From: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Acee Lindem wrote:
> Vishwas Manral wrote:
> 
>> Hi Acee,
>>
>> I have not read the draft yet.
>> Having implemented both OSPF and IS-IS from scratch, my view is that the
>> OSPF LSA's have a big advantage of all relevant information being
>> clubbed togather. I think having extensible LSA's with TLV's(hybrid
>> approach) is the best approach (like in Pyda's draft) but I am not sure
>> we want to go to a fully TLV based approach.

the question also is how much information do we want to plug in a single 
LSA. Do we want to keep the current per prefix/router granularity  of 
AS-external-LSA/Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA/Inter-Area-Router-LSA or use these 
LSAs as a container to advertise many prefixes/routers.

Peter


>>  
>>
> This is the approach taken in the draft. I think that if we adopt this 
> approach we should
> be somewhat conservative about what TLVs we allow to be added. Since we 
> also have the
> flexibility of adding new LSA types we should use that option when the 
> protocol extensions
> do not need to be advertised and synchronized with the prefix and 
> topology information.
> 
> 
>> Thanks,
>> Vishwas
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Pyda
>> Srisuresh
>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 9:28 AM
>> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>> Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction (this ought to get your
>> attention)
>>
>> Acee,
>>
>> I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising
>> topology and
>> prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This
>> draft can
>> be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
>> OSPFv3.
>> I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
>> However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would
>> be
>> happy to work with you on the effort and discussion.
>> Thanks.
>>
>> cheers,
>> suresh
>> --- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>>  
>>
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>>
>>> At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
>>> various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
>>> presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
>>> the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
>>>
>>> At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
>>> question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
>>> to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
>>> advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
>>> is described in:
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
>>>
>>> The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the
>>>   
>>
>> powerful
>>  
>>
>>> extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
>>>   
>>
>> that
>>  
>>
>>> does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Acee
>>>
>>>   
>>
>>
>>  
>>
> 


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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  6667
Precedence: list

Right. That is my opinion as well. 

cheers,
suresh

--- Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM> wrote:
> Hi Acee,
> 
> I have not read the draft yet. 
> 
> Having implemented both OSPF and IS-IS from scratch, my view is that the
> OSPF LSA's have a big advantage of all relevant information being
> clubbed togather. I think having extensible LSA's with TLV's(hybrid
> approach) is the best approach (like in Pyda's draft) but I am not sure
> we want to go to a fully TLV based approach.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Pyda
> Srisuresh
> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 9:28 AM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction (this ought to get your
> attention)
> 
> Acee,
> 
> I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising
> topology and
> prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This
> draft can
> be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
> OSPFv3. 
> 
> I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
> However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would
> be
> happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> cheers,
> suresh 
>  
> --- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > 
> > At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> > various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> > presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> > the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
> > 
> > At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> > question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> > to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> > advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> > is described in:
> > 
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
> > 
> > The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the
> powerful
> > extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
> that
> > does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Acee
> > 
> 


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar 25 09:15:15 2005
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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  6667
Precedence: list

--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
> 
> >Acee,
> >
> >I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising topology
> and
> >prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This draft
> can
> >be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
> >OSPFv3. 
> >  
> >
> Hi Pyda,
> I don't see a requirement to mix TE data and the unicast/multicast 
> topology information. This has traditionally
> been separate and processed by different functional components. The new 
> LSAs in our draft correspond
> directly to the existing base LSA types (only they are in extendible TLV 
> format and support multiple
> topologies).
> 
[suresh] Acee - I am referign to usign the srisuresh-ospf-te draft as a basis
to make MT extensions. Specifically, the suggestion is to add new LSA types
with MT protocol extensions. And, the new LSA types could have topology
specific TLVs. The LSAs may be restricted to being advertised within the
topology boundary.

cheers,
suresh

> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
> >However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would  be
> >happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
> >
> >Thanks.
> >
> >cheers,
> >suresh 
> > 
> >--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> >  
> >
> >>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> >>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >>
> >>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> >>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> >>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> >>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
> >>
> >>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> >>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> >>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> >>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> >>is described in:
> >>
> >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
> >>
> >>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
> >>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information that
> >>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >  
> >
> 


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar 25 17:20:44 2005
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Thread-Topic: Question on flushing AS-external LSAs
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Message-ID:  <D40034183F893A478D5FDEBBE34295B701ACB138@claven.luminous.com>
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From: Mukesh Hira <mhira@LUMINOUS.COM>
Subject: Question on flushing AS-external LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,

I'm looking for an answer to how OSPF would behave in the following =
scenario.

Say an ASBR advertised some AS-external LSAs and then crashed. Now, OSPF =
(at least v2) only allows a router to flush LSAs that it originated. =
Given that the router that originated these AS-external LSAs has =
crashed, would these AS-external LSAs stay in the Link State Database of =
all routers in the OSPF domain for upto an hour until they get aged out? =
Would these not be flushed?

Let's assume that the forwarding address in the AS-external LSAs was set =
to the IP address of one of the interfaces on the ASBR. When SPF is run =
after the Router LSA (or Summary LSA if the ASBR is in another area) to =
this IP address gets flushed, would this forwarding address not being =
reachable anymore cause all these AS-external routes to be deleted from =
the routing table of all nodes?

What if this ASBR that crashed was one of two ASBRs advertising the same =
AS-external routes, and has the higher router ID, so that the other ASBR =
flushed its AS-external LSAs. When this ASBR with higher router ID =
crashes, what triggers the other ASBR to re-inject its AS-external LSAs =
into the network? Would the event of forwarding address for the LSAs =
heard from the other ASBR not being reachable anymore trigger it to =
inject its own AS-external LSAs in the network?

Thanks in advance
- Mukesh


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Mar 25 17:48:53 2005
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                       FILETIME=[CD822C90:01C5318C]
Message-ID:  <IBEAJJLIJALIFNLMGEACMELGGFAA.Don.Goodspeed@alcatel.com>
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From: Don Goodspeed <Don.Goodspeed@ALCATEL.COM>
Subject: Re: Question on flushing AS-external LSAs
Comments: To: Mukesh Hira <mhira@luminous.com>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Precedence: list
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Mukesh,

Comments inline.

-don
==========
Hi,

I'm looking for an answer to how OSPF would behave in the following
scenario.

Say an ASBR advertised some AS-external LSAs and then crashed. Now, OSPF (at
least v2) only allows a router to flush LSAs that it originated. Given that
the router that originated these AS-external LSAs has crashed, would these
AS-external LSAs stay in the Link State Database of all routers in the OSPF
domain for upto an hour until they get aged out? Would these not be flushed?
>>> Yes, they would remain in each LSDB until they age to 3600.  At that
time,
>>> they would then be flushed on each of the other routers.

Let's assume that the forwarding address in the AS-external LSAs was set to
the IP address of one of the interfaces on the ASBR. When SPF is run after
the Router LSA (or Summary LSA if the ASBR is in another area) to this IP
address gets flushed, would this forwarding address not being reachable
anymore cause all these AS-external routes to be deleted from the routing
table of all nodes?
>>> Not exactly.  When the router crashes, presumably the mechanism send out
OSPF
>>> hello packets stops.  After the router dead interval, this crashed ASBRs
neighbors
>>> will remove the transit links to this ASBR.  Since there is no longer
reachability
>>> to the ASBR, no routes will be formed to any of these AS externals,
although they
>>> do remain in the LSDB until MaxAge as I already stated.

What if this ASBR that crashed was one of two ASBRs advertising the same
AS-external routes, and has the higher router ID, so that the other ASBR
flushed its AS-external LSAs. When this ASBR with higher router ID crashes,
what triggers the other ASBR to re-inject its AS-external LSAs into the
network? Would the event of forwarding address for the LSAs heard from the
other ASBR not being reachable anymore trigger it to inject its own
AS-external LSAs in the network?
>>> Once the ASBR is no longer reachable (as I indicated previously), the
other
>>> ASBR "should" detect this and re-inject any equivalent AS-externals it
had
>>> previously withdrawn due to having a lower router ID (pg 142 of
RFC2328).
>>> The only "trigger" is the fact that an ASBR is no longer reachable. How
>>> this is implemented varies from vendor to vendor.

Thanks in advance
- Mukesh


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Sun Mar 27 22:12:46 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Question on flushing AS-external LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mukesh,
See inline.
Mukesh Hira wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I'm looking for an answer to how OSPF would behave in the following scenario.
>
>Say an ASBR advertised some AS-external LSAs and then crashed. Now, OSPF (at least v2) only allows a router to flush LSAs that it originated. Given that the router that originated these AS-external LSAs has crashed, would these AS-external LSAs stay in the Link State Database of all routers in the OSPF domain for upto an hour until they get aged out? Would these not be flushed?
>  
>
The AS-external LSAs would stay in the database for up to an hour 
(MAXAGE) and would not be
flushed until the aged out.

>Let's assume that the forwarding address in the AS-external LSAs was set to the IP address of one of the interfaces on the ASBR. When SPF is run after the Router LSA (or Summary LSA if the ASBR is in another area) to this IP address gets flushed, would this forwarding address not being reachable anymore cause all these AS-external routes to be deleted from the routing table of all nodes?
>  
>
Yes. When the LSA is flushed this would happen. However, the crash of 
the ASBR would
not cause the Router-LSA to be flushed. However, it would cause the ASBR 
to be
unreachable and trigger an SPF calculation which would cause the AS 
external routes to
be removed from each router's routing table.

>What if this ASBR that crashed was one of two ASBRs advertising the same AS-external routes, and has the higher router ID, so that the other ASBR flushed its AS-external LSAs. When this ASBR with higher router ID crashes, what triggers the other ASBR to re-inject its AS-external LSAs into the network? 
>
This isn't specified in the protocol but I would mark LSAs that suppressed
self-originated LSA orginations due to duplication and check for 
reachability each
time the LSA is processed in an AS external SPF calculation. If the 
LSA's ASBR
is unreachable then there is no reason to suppress self-origination.

>Would the event of forwarding address for the LSAs heard from the other ASBR not being reachable anymore trigger it to inject its own AS-external LSAs in the network?
>  
>
I think there are problems trying to implement it this way since the
forwarding address is a /32 and the corresponding intra-area or 
inter-area OSPF
route generally is not.

Hope this helps,
Acee

>Thanks in advance
>- Mukesh
>
>  
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Mar 28 03:48:55 2005
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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All,

Let me clarify a couple of points:

1) The main purpose of the draft is to support MTR in OSPFv3. As the
existing LSA cannot be used for this extension, new LSA with flexible
encoding (i.e. TLV) are used for this purpose. 

2) The draft also can be used to support an integrated approach to carry
address-families in OSPFv3. Other AF would simply be defined in different
MT-ID. The next version of the draft would specify that.

3) MT capable router would interact with non-MT routers in default topology
using existing LSA. If all routers are MT capable one has the possibility to
use new LSAs even for default topology. This is controlled through
configuration via rfc2740compatibility. 

4) The draft does NOT propose to replace rfc2740 but simply the support of
MTR (and AF)

5) The draft _may_ be used to move to a flexible encoding for future
development of OSPFv3.

6) Future extensions are in no way tied to these newly proposed LSAs. As
appropriate, we would introduce them in yet another LSA (e.g. OSPFv3 TE LSA)
or as a TLVs/Sub-TLVs in our newly proposed LSAs.

7) deployment wise, there may be three categories

   7-a) if one does not need MTR/ AF, chances are that there is not much
motivation to move to this new encoding for them
   7-b) if MTR /AF are needed in some part of network, a coexistence of both
exiting and new LSA would exist
   7-c) if all routers are MTR-capable and MTR/AF are mostly deployed, new
LSA would be used


The discussion seems to be aimed at 5) however the original purpose of the
draft is 1) and 2). 
 

Thanks
Sina




-> -----Original Message-----
-> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On 
-> Behalf Of Acee Lindem
-> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:10 PM
-> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
-> Subject: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction (this ought to 
-> get your attention)
-> 
-> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
-> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
-> 
-> At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the 
-> various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction 
-> to the presentation was very positive. However, it was last 
-> on the agenda and the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most 
-> notably L2VPN).
-> 
-> At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The 
-> basic question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or 
-> continue to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with 
-> the LSAs advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV 
-> based approach is described in:
-> 
-> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
-> 
-> The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us 
-> the powerful extension capability while still allowing us to 
-> advertise information that does not need to be synchronized 
-> in separate LSAs.
-> 
-> Thanks,
-> Acee
-> 


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Mar 28 19:19:00 2005
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                       FILETIME=[E38024B0:01C533F4]
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Pyda Srisuresh wrote:

>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>  
>
>>Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Acee,
>>>
>>>I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising topology
>>>      
>>>
>>and
>>    
>>
>>>prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This draft
>>>      
>>>
>>can
>>    
>>
>>>be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
>>>OSPFv3. 
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Hi Pyda,
>>I don't see a requirement to mix TE data and the unicast/multicast 
>>topology information. This has traditionally
>>been separate and processed by different functional components. The new 
>>LSAs in our draft correspond
>>directly to the existing base LSA types (only they are in extendible TLV 
>>format and support multiple
>>topologies).
>>
>>    
>>
>[suresh] Acee - I am referign to usign the srisuresh-ospf-te draft as a basis
>to make MT extensions. Specifically, the suggestion is to add new LSA types
>with MT protocol extensions. And, the new LSA types could have topology
>specific TLVs. The LSAs may be restricted to being advertised within the
>topology boundary.
>  
>
Pyda,

I took another look at your draft and don't see a good reason to use it 
as a starting point
for OSPFv3 extension including MTR and AFs:

   1. It is targeted at TE extensions
   2. It is based on OSPFv2
   3. It doesn't specify the changes needed to base OSPFv3 needed to 
support it.
   4. To the best of my knowledge, there is not a large base of 
deployments or even
       implementations that would benefit from using it as a base.

Thanks,
Acee

>cheers,
>suresh
>
>  
>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
>>>However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would  be
>>>happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
>>>
>>>Thanks.
>>>
>>>cheers,
>>>suresh 
>>>
>>>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>>>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>>>
>>>>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
>>>>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
>>>>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
>>>>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
>>>>
>>>>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
>>>>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
>>>>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
>>>>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
>>>>is described in:
>>>>
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
>>>>
>>>>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
>>>>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information that
>>>>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>


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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  6667
Precedence: list

--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
> 
> >--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> >  
> >
> >>Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>Acee,
> >>>
> >>>I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising topology
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>and
> >>    
> >>
> >>>prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This draft
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>can
> >>    
> >>
> >>>be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
> >>>OSPFv3. 
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>Hi Pyda,
> >>I don't see a requirement to mix TE data and the unicast/multicast 
> >>topology information. This has traditionally
> >>been separate and processed by different functional components. The new 
> >>LSAs in our draft correspond
> >>directly to the existing base LSA types (only they are in extendible TLV 
> >>format and support multiple
> >>topologies).
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >[suresh] Acee - I am referign to usign the srisuresh-ospf-te draft as a
> basis
> >to make MT extensions. Specifically, the suggestion is to add new LSA types
> >with MT protocol extensions. And, the new LSA types could have topology
> >specific TLVs. The LSAs may be restricted to being advertised within the
> >topology boundary.
> >  
> >
> Pyda,
> 
> I took another look at your draft and don't see a good reason to use it 
> as a starting point
> for OSPFv3 extension including MTR and AFs:
> 
>    1. It is targeted at TE extensions
>    2. It is based on OSPFv2
>    3. It doesn't specify the changes needed to base OSPFv3 needed to 
> support it.
>    4. To the best of my knowledge, there is not a large base of 
> deployments or even
>        implementations that would benefit from using it as a base.
> 

Acee,

Items 1, 2 and 3 are true. However, that is not to say that the concepts in the
draft cannot be used as the base to add new LSA types with MT protocol
extensions, restrict scope of LSA advertisements etc. The draft will need
rework and will look much different from the current draft when done. 

As for Item 4, you are postulating that if we did have a new draft using the
concepts in srisuresh-ospf-te, you dont think it woudl benefit the existing
deployments. That seems a bit presumptious. Sound like, you are declaring that
adding new LSAs will not benefit existing deployments and hence not beneficial
to pursue. If so, it seems you have already made up your mind to go with the
TLV based approach. Is that the case?

cheers,
suresh

> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >cheers,
> >suresh
> >
> >  
> >
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
> >>>However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would 
> be
> >>>happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
> >>>
> >>>Thanks.
> >>>
> >>>cheers,
> >>>suresh 
> >>>
> >>>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> >>>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >>>>
> >>>>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> >>>>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> >>>>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> >>>>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
> >>>>
> >>>>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> >>>>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> >>>>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> >>>>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> >>>>is described in:
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
> >>>>
> >>>>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
> >>>>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
> that
> >>>>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>Acee
> >>>>
> >>>>   
> >>>>
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >
> >  
> >
> 


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar 29 09:55:44 2005
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Pyda,
See inline.

Pyda Srisuresh wrote:

>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>  
>
>>Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Acee,
>>>>>
>>>>>I had done some work previously on using new LSAs for advertising topology
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>and
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>prefix info into TE networks (draft-srisuresh-ospf-te-07.txt). This draft
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>can
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>be a good starting point to use for turning into future MT extensions to
>>>>>OSPFv3. 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Hi Pyda,
>>>>I don't see a requirement to mix TE data and the unicast/multicast 
>>>>topology information. This has traditionally
>>>>been separate and processed by different functional components. The new 
>>>>LSAs in our draft correspond
>>>>directly to the existing base LSA types (only they are in extendible TLV 
>>>>format and support multiple
>>>>topologies).
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>[suresh] Acee - I am referign to usign the srisuresh-ospf-te draft as a
>>>      
>>>
>>basis
>>    
>>
>>>to make MT extensions. Specifically, the suggestion is to add new LSA types
>>>with MT protocol extensions. And, the new LSA types could have topology
>>>specific TLVs. The LSAs may be restricted to being advertised within the
>>>topology boundary.
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Pyda,
>>
>>I took another look at your draft and don't see a good reason to use it 
>>as a starting point
>>for OSPFv3 extension including MTR and AFs:
>>
>>   1. It is targeted at TE extensions
>>   2. It is based on OSPFv2
>>   3. It doesn't specify the changes needed to base OSPFv3 needed to 
>>support it.
>>   4. To the best of my knowledge, there is not a large base of 
>>deployments or even
>>       implementations that would benefit from using it as a base.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>Acee,
>
>Items 1, 2 and 3 are true. However, that is not to say that the concepts in the
>draft cannot be used as the base to add new LSA types with MT protocol
>extensions, restrict scope of LSA advertisements etc. The draft will need
>rework and will look much different from the current draft when done. 
>  
>
I suspect it would look much like draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt.

>As for Item 4, you are postulating that if we did have a new draft using the
>concepts in srisuresh-ospf-te, you dont think it woudl benefit the existing
>deployments. That seems a bit presumptious. Sound like, you are declaring that
>adding new LSAs will not benefit existing deployments and hence not beneficial
>to pursue. If so, it seems you have already made up your mind to go with the
>TLV based approach. Is that the case?
>  
>
That is not the case at all. #4 was in direct response to the 
presumption that there was tremendous
advantage to be gained in starting with srisuresh-ospf-te as a base 
since it already exists.

As for the TLV approach, I do think it is the right way to go but it is 
the OSPF WG and not any
single individual that must decide. The OSPF WG is always open to other 
proposals.

Thanks,
Acee


>cheers,
>suresh
>
>  
>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>cheers,
>>>suresh
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
>>>>>However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would 
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>be
>>    
>>
>>>>>happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>>cheers,
>>>>>suresh 
>>>>>
>>>>>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>>>>>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>>>>>
>>>>>>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
>>>>>>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
>>>>>>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
>>>>>>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
>>>>>>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
>>>>>>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
>>>>>>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
>>>>>>is described in:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
>>>>>>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>that
>>    
>>
>>>>>>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>Acee
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>


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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Acee, et al-

  After thinking more about this:

  We all seem to agree new link types explicitly affecting route calculation
  will need to ensure everyone in the area understands them. The remaining
  question is whether other things (those that we believe shouldn't affect
  normal route calculation) will trigger an unwanted reaction or not. The crux
  of the matter here is two-fold:

    - redefining the "unknown link-type" situation from an exception with
      unspecified processing to a normal situation with a well-defined behavior

    - whether such redefinition will be effective 'ex post facto', given
      current protocol deployments, and what are the worst-case scenarios

  One of the questions here is whether we sure there are no networks deployed
  out there that will react to an unknown link-type (when a newer router gets
  its SW upgraded) by ignoring the whole router-LSA as John suggested, or
  screaming loudly.

  Leaving this in the capable hands of this WG now.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin

Saturday, March 19, 2005, 6:16:27 AM, Acee Lindem wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> I don't feel that strongly on whether or not we need to document the
> behavior when an unknown link type is encountered. However, I was
> content to ignore them and leave the backward compatibility issues
> to those proposing new link types. If there were compelling reasons to
> introduce a new link type we are now relegated to a solution where we
> need protocol mechanisms to assure that every router in the area understands
> it prior to it's usage and, depending on the link type, this may be more
> conservative than what is needed.

> Thanks,
> Acee

> Alex Zinin wrote:

>>Vishwas,
>>
>>I'll try one more time.
>>
>>  
>>
>>>If someone wants to write an implementation of OSPF, what does he/she do
>>>regarding unknown link types?
>>>    
>>>
>>
>>We discussed this earlier in this thread.
>>
>>  
>>
>>>We need to define the behavior else we
>>>will never get interoperability. I guess we both agree with the above.
>>>    
>>>
>>
>>We do NOT have an interoperability issue unless we start deliberately
>>introducing new link types without making sure everyone understands them.
>>
>>  
>>
>>>If I understood the discussion in the mailing list right, most
>>>implementations ignore the link and that is what we are trying to
>>>standardize.
>>>    
>>>
>>
>>A few years ago we had a discussion that touched on link records. John mentioned
>>that there are still implementations out there that will ignore the whole LSA
>>when the see an unknown link type. I don't think we can ignore this.
>>
>>  
>>
>>>The suggestion you make will not interoperate with the
>>>installed base at all while a MUST ignore solution will with most of
>>>them.
>>>    
>>>
>>
>>I don't understand what you mean by "will not interoperate".
>>
>>Alex
>>
>>  
>>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar 29 20:08:19 2005
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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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On Mar 29, 2005, at 4:26 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:

>     - whether such redefinition will be effective 'ex post facto', 
> given
>       current protocol deployments, and what are the worst-case 
> scenarios

Until a new link type is specified, the worst case scenario is that 
somebody will build a router tester that sends undefined link types and 
well meaning people will harass zero or more vendors, who will not be 
able to do anything about their deployed base.

If a new link type is defined, the possible scenarios range from no 
issues at all, to broken routing, to crashes in "show" commands, to 
wholesale network collapses (unlikely, but fun to watch from a safe 
distance.)
>
>   One of the questions here is whether we sure there are no networks 
> deployed
>   out there that will react to an unknown link-type (when a newer 
> router gets
>   its SW upgraded) by ignoring the whole router-LSA as John suggested, 
> or
>   screaming loudly.

There is no way of knowing this.  Judging from the questions on this 
list over the years, the number of implementations is essentially 
unbounded.

One of the dominant implementations will silently skip the bad link 
type and go on to the next link.  Can't speak for the other one.

It's worth defining what to do in this case, but it is essentially 
academic until a new link type is defined.  Unfortunately, it will have 
little effect on the eventual outcome if that happens, given that it's 
15 years too late.

--Dave


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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
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in the land of the giants...

	Don't we think that some testers has already
	generated undefined link types to make sure
	that their implementation doesn't crash?

	Thus, my worst fear is that some routers
	will create different LSDBs from others,
	these non synch LSDBs will create periodic
	black holes, etc AND NOBODY  is aware 
	that this is happening...

	Mitchell Erblich
	-------------------------
	

Dave Katz wrote:
> 
> On Mar 29, 2005, at 4:26 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:
> 
> >     - whether such redefinition will be effective 'ex post facto',
> > given
> >       current protocol deployments, and what are the worst-case
> > scenarios
> 
> Until a new link type is specified, the worst case scenario is that
> somebody will build a router tester that sends undefined link types and
> well meaning people will harass zero or more vendors, who will not be
> able to do anything about their deployed base.
> 
> If a new link type is defined, the possible scenarios range from no
> issues at all, to broken routing, to crashes in "show" commands, to
> wholesale network collapses (unlikely, but fun to watch from a safe
> distance.)
> >
> >   One of the questions here is whether we sure there are no networks
> > deployed
> >   out there that will react to an unknown link-type (when a newer
> > router gets
> >   its SW upgraded) by ignoring the whole router-LSA as John suggested,
> > or
> >   screaming loudly.
> 
> There is no way of knowing this.  Judging from the questions on this
> list over the years, the number of implementations is essentially
> unbounded.
> 
> One of the dominant implementations will silently skip the bad link
> type and go on to the next link.  Can't speak for the other one.
> 
> It's worth defining what to do in this case, but it is essentially
> academic until a new link type is defined.  Unfortunately, it will have
> little effect on the eventual outcome if that happens, given that it's
> 15 years too late.
> 
> --Dave


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Hi Alex,

Alex Zinin wrote:

>Acee, et al-
>
>  After thinking more about this:
>
>  We all seem to agree new link types explicitly affecting route calculation
>  will need to ensure everyone in the area understands them. The remaining
>  question is whether other things (those that we believe shouldn't affect
>  normal route calculation) will trigger an unwanted reaction or not.
>
And I believe we agree that isn't desirable to handle the addition of 
all possible future link types in
this draft since due to simply fact that different link types may 
require different compatibility considerations.

> The crux
>  of the matter here is two-fold:
>
>    - redefining the "unknown link-type" situation from an exception with
>      unspecified processing to a normal situation with a well-defined behavior
>  
>
          - whether such redefinition will be effective 'ex post facto', 
given
            current protocol deployments, and what are the worst-case 
scenarios

At least defining the rules would provide a migration path if vendors 
and open source
developers follow the rules. If we can't agree that this is a good thing 
to do then I guess
the default action is to maintain the status quo of  leaving it 
undefined. At least initially,
the concensus was to ignore the unknown link types.

>  One of the questions here is whether we sure there are no networks deployed
>  out there that will react to an unknown link-type (when a newer router gets
>  its SW upgraded) by ignoring the whole router-LSA as John suggested, or
>  screaming loudly.
>
>  Leaving this in the capable hands of this WG now.
>
>  
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Hi Dave,

Dave Katz wrote:

> On Mar 29, 2005, at 4:26 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:
>
>>     - whether such redefinition will be effective 'ex post facto', given
>>       current protocol deployments, and what are the worst-case 
>> scenarios
>
>
> Until a new link type is specified, the worst case scenario is that 
> somebody will build a router tester that sends undefined link types 
> and well meaning people will harass zero or more vendors, who will not 
> be able to do anything about their deployed base.
>
> If a new link type is defined, the possible scenarios range from no 
> issues at all, to broken routing, to crashes in "show" commands, to 
> wholesale network collapses (unlikely, but fun to watch from a safe 
> distance.)
>
>>
>>   One of the questions here is whether we sure there are no networks 
>> deployed
>>   out there that will react to an unknown link-type (when a newer 
>> router gets
>>   its SW upgraded) by ignoring the whole router-LSA as John 
>> suggested, or
>>   screaming loudly.
>
>
> There is no way of knowing this.  Judging from the questions on this 
> list over the years, the number of implementations is essentially 
> unbounded.
>
> One of the dominant implementations will silently skip the bad link 
> type and go on to the next link.  Can't speak for the other one.

Since this is what Vishwas' draft recommends, can we take this as a vote 
for adoption
of his draft :^) ?


>
>
> It's worth defining what to do in this case, but it is essentially 
> academic until a new link type is defined.  Unfortunately, it will 
> have little effect on the eventual outcome if that happens, given that 
> it's 15 years too late.

It is true that this is late but at least it would provide a migration 
path. In a perfect
world, an OSPF routing domain is under a single administrative authority 
and that
authority should have some control over what is deployed.

Thanks,
Acee


>
> --Dave
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mitchell,
 
Erblichs wrote:

>in the land of the giants...
>
>	Don't we think that some testers has already
>	generated undefined link types to make sure
>	that their implementation doesn't crash?
>
>	Thus, my worst fear is that some routers
>	will create different LSDBs from others,
>	these non synch LSDBs will create periodic
>	black holes, etc AND NOBODY  is aware 
>	that this is happening...
>  
>
We will not allow any new link types to be standardised without addressing
backward compatibility concerns.


>	Mitchell Erblich
>	-------------------------
>	
>
>Dave Katz wrote:
>  
>
>>On Mar 29, 2005, at 4:26 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>    - whether such redefinition will be effective 'ex post facto',
>>>given
>>>      current protocol deployments, and what are the worst-case
>>>scenarios
>>>      
>>>
>>Until a new link type is specified, the worst case scenario is that
>>somebody will build a router tester that sends undefined link types and
>>well meaning people will harass zero or more vendors, who will not be
>>able to do anything about their deployed base.
>>
>>If a new link type is defined, the possible scenarios range from no
>>issues at all, to broken routing, to crashes in "show" commands, to
>>wholesale network collapses (unlikely, but fun to watch from a safe
>>distance.)
>>    
>>
>>>  One of the questions here is whether we sure there are no networks
>>>deployed
>>>  out there that will react to an unknown link-type (when a newer
>>>router gets
>>>  its SW upgraded) by ignoring the whole router-LSA as John suggested,
>>>or
>>>  screaming loudly.
>>>      
>>>
>>There is no way of knowing this.  Judging from the questions on this
>>list over the years, the number of implementations is essentially
>>unbounded.
>>
>>One of the dominant implementations will silently skip the bad link
>>type and go on to the next link.  Can't speak for the other one.
>>
>>It's worth defining what to do in this case, but it is essentially
>>academic until a new link type is defined.  Unfortunately, it will have
>>little effect on the eventual outcome if that happens, given that it's
>>15 years too late.
>>
>>--Dave
>>    
>>
>
>  
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar 29 22:49:00 2005
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Comments: To: Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Acee,

> And I believe we agree that isn't desirable to handle the addition of all
> possible future link types in this draft since due to simply fact that
> different link types may require different compatibility considerations.

Right.

> At least defining the rules would provide a migration path if vendors and=
 open
> source developers follow the rules.

Even if everyone on this list jumps on it tomorrow and checks their code to
ensure the follow this recommendation, there will still be networks out the=
re
that happily run old equipment with old SW from vendors that don't even exi=
st
anymore.

The side effect of recommending to ignore unknowns is creation of the impre=
ssion
that we can rely on this behavior when defining new link types, while in fa=
ct we
can't. And if we can't rely on it, then why specify?

From=20your message to Dave:
> In a perfect world, an OSPF routing domain is under a single administrati=
ve
> authority and that authority should have some control over what is deploy=
ed.

This is a reasonable assumption. On the other hand, it seems we shouldn't a=
ssume
that the administrator of a moderate enterprise network knows all details o=
f the
protocol machinery to the details of how version X of a specific implementa=
tions
handles this scenario. Since there would be no protocol-level safeguards ag=
ainst
newer implementations conflicting with legacy ones, it would look very shak=
y.

> If we can't agree that this is a good thing to do then I guess the default
> action is to maintain the status quo of leaving it undefined. At least
> initially, the concensus was to ignore the unknown link types.

It's a good thing we're having this discussion early in the process.

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Mar 29 23:58:15 2005
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Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
Thread-Index: AcU022kTxqImXk6tSoy0B5HR9c5OrAAAajvQ
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From: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@SINETT.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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Hi Acee,

> The side effect of recommending to ignore unknowns is creation of the
> impression that we can rely on this behavior when defining new link
types,=20
> while in fact we can't. And if we can't rely on it, then why specify?
I may be totally off target, however stating that a solution to a
problem should not be accepted because it will not be immediately
effective may not be right. I think stating it will get the behavior in
all major/ new and highly used implementations soon if not immediately.

As I pointed out in my previous mail, malicious packets can very well be
sent if we know this creates routing problems (and other interesting
problems that Dave mentioned) and we will never have a solution to that
if we leave things open-ended.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex
Zinin
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 9:19 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02

Acee,

> And I believe we agree that isn't desirable to handle the addition of
all
> possible future link types in this draft since due to simply fact that
> different link types may require different compatibility
considerations.

Right.

> At least defining the rules would provide a migration path if vendors
and open
> source developers follow the rules.

Even if everyone on this list jumps on it tomorrow and checks their code
to
ensure the follow this recommendation, there will still be networks out
there
that happily run old equipment with old SW from vendors that don't even
exist
anymore.

The side effect of recommending to ignore unknowns is creation of the
impression
that we can rely on this behavior when defining new link types, while in
fact we
can't. And if we can't rely on it, then why specify?

From your message to Dave:
> In a perfect world, an OSPF routing domain is under a single
administrative
> authority and that authority should have some control over what is
deployed.

This is a reasonable assumption. On the other hand, it seems we
shouldn't assume
that the administrator of a moderate enterprise network knows all
details of the
protocol machinery to the details of how version X of a specific
implementations
handles this scenario. Since there would be no protocol-level safeguards
against
newer implementations conflicting with legacy ones, it would look very
shaky.

> If we can't agree that this is a good thing to do then I guess the
default
> action is to maintain the status quo of leaving it undefined. At least
> initially, the concensus was to ignore the unknown link types.

It's a good thing we're having this discussion early in the process.

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 30 04:28:31 2005
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@XEBEO.COM>
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Acee Lindem wrote:

> Hi Alex,
>
> Alex Zinin wrote:
>
>> Acee, et al-
>>
>>  After thinking more about this:
>>
>>  We all seem to agree new link types explicitly affecting route 
>> calculation
>>  will need to ensure everyone in the area understands them. The 
>> remaining
>>  question is whether other things (those that we believe shouldn't 
>> affect
>>  normal route calculation) will trigger an unwanted reaction or not.
>>
> And I believe we agree that isn't desirable to handle the addition of 
> all possible future link types in
> this draft since due to simply fact that different link types may 
> require different compatibility considerations.
>

the 'new' link types will fall into one of two categories:

. they will either affect the shortest-path tree for hop-by-hop
. or not (e.g. be only leaves or not do forwarding hop-by-hop traffic 
along those links [TE])

in case they do you must have a possiblity to understand what each 
router is doing in terms of topological capabilites and
based on that modify your SPF in the newer routers. It's a case of a 
chain of topologies
(means, topologies nested within each other, each additional capability 
defines a 'higher' level).
It has been proven that in such a scenario SPFs can be computed and the 
network works loop-free,
look up


*V. Fayet, D. A. Khotimsky, and T. Przygienda, \Hop-by-hop routing with 
node-dependent topology information," /in IEEE INFOCOM'99, Mar. 1999

The math is not for the faint of heart but you can just plug out the 
algorithm (which is a nested
Dijkstra with 2 or 3 ifs added).

If you add 'unknown' links (which means some routers understand them and 
use them for SPF hop-by-hop
and some don't), simple examples exist to prove that the network will 
loop easily (more rigorously, you
partially loose connectivity in the network)

    thanks

    -- tony

/*


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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@XEBEO.COM>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Tony Przygienda wrote:

> Acee Lindem wrote:
>
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>> Alex Zinin wrote:
>>
>>> Acee, et al-
>>>
>>>  After thinking more about this:
>>>
>>>  We all seem to agree new link types explicitly affecting route 
>>> calculation
>>>  will need to ensure everyone in the area understands them. The 
>>> remaining
>>>  question is whether other things (those that we believe shouldn't 
>>> affect
>>>  normal route calculation) will trigger an unwanted reaction or not.
>>>
>> And I believe we agree that isn't desirable to handle the addition of 
>> all possible future link types in
>> this draft since due to simply fact that different link types may 
>> require different compatibility considerations.
>>
>
> the 'new' link types will fall into one of two categories:
>
> . they will either affect the shortest-path tree for hop-by-hop
> . or not (e.g. be only leaves or not do forwarding hop-by-hop traffic 
> along those links [TE])

hastily written, sorry,  'leafs', isn't it ?

>
> If you add 'unknown' links (which means some routers understand them 
> and use them for SPF hop-by-hop
> and some don't), simple examples exist to prove that the network will 
> loop easily (more rigorously, you
> partially loose connectivity in the network)

here I implicitly ment, 'if you don't do anything else except normal 
Dijkstra', of course.


    -- tony


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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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On Mar 29, 2005, at 7:07 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

>> One of the dominant implementations will silently skip the bad link 
>> type and go on to the next link.  Can't speak for the other one.
>
> Since this is what Vishwas' draft recommends, can we take this as a 
> vote for adoption
> of his draft :^) ?

I abstain based on lack of involvement...

>
>
>>
>>
>> It's worth defining what to do in this case, but it is essentially 
>> academic until a new link type is defined.  Unfortunately, it will 
>> have little effect on the eventual outcome if that happens, given 
>> that it's 15 years too late.
>
> It is true that this is late but at least it would provide a migration 
> path. In a perfect
> world, an OSPF routing domain is under a single administrative 
> authority and that
> authority should have some control over what is deployed.

Just pointing out that it's not a perfect world, and that customers' 
desire to upgrade software, if necessary, will be based on far more 
important considerations than whether the software conforms to this 
draft.

--Dave


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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
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On Mar 29, 2005, at 6:22 PM, Erblichs wrote:

> 	Don't we think that some testers has already
> 	generated undefined link types to make sure
> 	that their implementation doesn't crash?

This is probably true, though I was referring to 3rd party conformance 
testers, which by definition cannot officially test this case as there 
is no conformance to verify.

>
> 	Thus, my worst fear is that some routers
> 	will create different LSDBs from others,
> 	these non synch LSDBs will create periodic
> 	black holes, etc AND NOBODY  is aware
> 	that this is happening...

This is probably the worst case scenario.

My points, perhaps steeped in a bit too much sarcasm, are this:

If nobody ever actually adds a new link type to OSPF, this draft is 
entirely harmless.

If a new link type is added to OSPF at some point, whatever is said in 
this draft will have no effect on the vast majority of deployed 
systems, and they will *never* all be upgraded.  Further, as others 
have pointed out, the implications of a new link type cannot be 
addressed by this draft, as such a new link type is likely to impact 
the route calculation and could easily lead to a broken network unless 
all systems support it.  The only safe way to add such a thing would be 
to change something guaranteed to be noticed by older implementations, 
and the only thing guaranteed would be to bump the version number.

I don't buy the argument that adding a phrase to the spec would somehow 
make people think that new link types could be added willy-nilly 
without breaking things.  Hopefully the OSPFWG of the future will not 
be that stupid, and if they are, well, this is the least of their 
problems.

The Founding Fathers that spec'ed OSPF back in the olden days did not 
expend a lot of effort to try to make OSPF extensible, and this 
particular nit is only a small part of that problem.

I have no particular objection to adding this language to the spec, but 
the idea that it will have any meaningful effect is unrealistic.  The 
number of electrons killed to discuss it have already been excessive 
relative to its merits.  Harmless, but a solution chasing a nonexistent 
problem.  IMHO.

--Dave


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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-manral-ospf-router-lsa-unknown-type-02
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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On Mar 29, 2005, at 9:58 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> As I pointed out in my previous mail, malicious packets can very well 
> be
> sent if we know this creates routing problems (and other interesting
> problems that Dave mentioned) and we will never have a solution to that
> if we leave things open-ended.

Sorry, you're way off base here.  If somebody wants to send malicious 
packets into an OSPF network, there are an infinite number of ways of 
breaking things, and this change leaves (infinity - 1) of them.  The 
*only* way to protect against this is cryptographic authentication.

Similarly, there are an infinite number of ways for a benign but broken 
implementation to break things, and this doesn't fix those either.

The only argument for this is as a way to possibly avoid future 
extension problems, but I don't think it helps there either.

--Dave


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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <42496C6A.2020601@cisco.com>
Precedence: list

Acee,

Pease see my response below inline. Thanks.

regards,
suresh

<... stuff deleted>

> >>>[suresh] Acee - I am referign to usign the srisuresh-ospf-te draft as a
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>basis
> >>    
> >>
> >>>to make MT extensions. Specifically, the suggestion is to add new LSA
> types
> >>>with MT protocol extensions. And, the new LSA types could have topology
> >>>specific TLVs. The LSAs may be restricted to being advertised within the
> >>>topology boundary.
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>Pyda,
> >>
> >>I took another look at your draft and don't see a good reason to use it 
> >>as a starting point
> >>for OSPFv3 extension including MTR and AFs:
> >>
> >>   1. It is targeted at TE extensions
> >>   2. It is based on OSPFv2
> >>   3. It doesn't specify the changes needed to base OSPFv3 needed to 
> >>support it.
> >>   4. To the best of my knowledge, there is not a large base of 
> >>deployments or even
> >>       implementations that would benefit from using it as a base.
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >Acee,
> >
> >Items 1, 2 and 3 are true. However, that is not to say that the concepts in
> the
> >draft cannot be used as the base to add new LSA types with MT protocol
> >extensions, restrict scope of LSA advertisements etc. The draft will need
> >rework and will look much different from the current draft when done. 
> >  
> >
> I suspect it would look much like draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt.
> 

[suresh] I will give the mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3 draft a read. 

> >As for Item 4, you are postulating that if we did have a new draft using the
> >concepts in srisuresh-ospf-te, you dont think it woudl benefit the existing
> >deployments. That seems a bit presumptious. Sound like, you are declaring
> that
> >adding new LSAs will not benefit existing deployments and hence not
> beneficial
> >to pursue. If so, it seems you have already made up your mind to go with the
> >TLV based approach. Is that the case?
> >  
> >
> That is not the case at all. #4 was in direct response to the 
> presumption that there was tremendous
> advantage to be gained in starting with srisuresh-ospf-te as a base 
> since it already exists.
> 
[suresh] Acee - This seems to be a semantics issue. I was refering to using the
concepts in the draft as a base, not the draft as is. The srisuresh-ospf-te
draft was conceived with the notion of making OSPF extendible for different
topologies and distribution needs. Yet, the scope of the draft was OSPF-xTE. 
You may have misunderstood what I said. I certainly did not mean for anyone to
taking the draft as is and turn it into a mt-ospfv3 draft. However, I would
have little problem taking the current draft as is  and turning it around to
come up with a a mt-ospfv3 version of it. But, the mt-ospfv3 version of the
draft would look different from the ospf-te draft. Hope you get the drift of
what I mean.

As I said earlier, I will give the mirtorabi draft a read to see If the draft
already incorporates concepts from my draft. 

> As for the TLV approach, I do think it is the right way to go but it is 
> the OSPF WG and not any
> single individual that must decide. The OSPF WG is always open to other 
> proposals.

[suresh] Thanks.

regards,
suresh

> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> 
> >cheers,
> >suresh
> >
> >  
> >
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>cheers,
> >>>suresh
> >>>
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>Acee
> >>>>
> >>>>   
> >>>>
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>>>>I have not been active on this work recently due to my work priorities.
> >>>>>However, if there are folks on the list interested in pursuing, I would 
> >>>>>          
> >>>>>
> >>be
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>>happy to work with you on the effort and discussion. 
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>cheers,
> >>>>>suresh 
> >>>>>
> >>>>>--- Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     
> >>>>>
> >>>>>          
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> >>>>>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> >>>>>>various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> >>>>>>presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> >>>>>>the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> >>>>>>question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> >>>>>>to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> >>>>>>advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> >>>>>>is described in:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
> >>>>>>extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information
> >>>>>>            
> >>>>>>
> >>that
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>>>does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Thanks,
> >>>>>>Acee
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>       
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>            
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>     
> >>>>>
> >>>>>          
> >>>>>
> >>> 
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >
> >  
> >
> 


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From: Michael J Barnes <mjbarnes@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hey Acee,

I want to pass this thought by you personally before sending it to the 
whole list, to see what you think.

It seems to me that we should be talking about OSPFv4. Radical? Perhaps, 
but here's why I think this:

OSPFv3, while it has many improvements over OPSFv2, was still not really 
designed to be extended. I really agree with you in general about the 
future direction for OSPF, by including TLVs in certain data structures, 
etc., are great ideas, but the solutions are nasty hacks. But the point I 
really want to make is not that we shouldn't be extending v3, it's that 
IMHO the future direction of OSPF should first, be a version of the 
protocol that has been designed from the base to be extendable. OSPFv3 is 
part way there, and I agree with the ideas you presented for the future 
direction, but I just think it would be better in the long run to have a 
new version of OSPF for this.

If you're interested, I do have some specific ideas for functionality.

Is that too radical of an idea, or something that would be worth more thought?

Thanks,
Michael


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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Guess you sent it to the whole list anyhow.  ;-)

Bumping the version number is the only safe way to make significant 
changes for which backward compatibility may be problematic.  It 
doesn't even have to be a significant syntactic or semantic change to a 
protocol, though it tends to invite a whole bunch of meddling when you 
do so...

On Mar 30, 2005, at 1:03 PM, Michael J Barnes wrote:

> Hey Acee,
>
> I want to pass this thought by you personally before sending it to the 
> whole list, to see what you think.
>
> It seems to me that we should be talking about OSPFv4. Radical? 
> Perhaps, but here's why I think this:
>
> OSPFv3, while it has many improvements over OPSFv2, was still not 
> really designed to be extended. I really agree with you in general 
> about the future direction for OSPF, by including TLVs in certain data 
> structures, etc., are great ideas, but the solutions are nasty hacks. 
> But the point I really want to make is not that we shouldn't be 
> extending v3, it's that IMHO the future direction of OSPF should 
> first, be a version of the protocol that has been designed from the 
> base to be extendable. OSPFv3 is part way there, and I agree with the 
> ideas you presented for the future direction, but I just think it 
> would be better in the long run to have a new version of OSPF for 
> this.
>
> If you're interested, I do have some specific ideas for functionality.
>
> Is that too radical of an idea, or something that would be worth more 
> thought?
>
> Thanks,
> Michael
>


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-mt-03.txt
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To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF
	Author(s)	: P. Psenak, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-mt-03.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2005-3-30
	
This draft describes an extension to OSPF in order to define
   independent IP topologies called Multi-Topologies (MTs).  The MT
   extension can be used for computing different paths for unicast
   traffic, multicast traffic, different classes of service, or in-band
   network management.  [M-ISIS] describes a similar mechanism for ISIS.
   An optional extension to exclude selected links from the default
   topology is also described.

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Mar 30 17:58:53 2005
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
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Oooooh,

	Why?

	Would v4 and v2 interoperate? If they did
	wouldn't we run into the same problems?

	Would v4 and v3 interoperate?

	IM limited opinion, the idea of extensibility
	is very difficult to achive.

	Would we support subsec hellos?

	Do we add two levels of IP support?

	Would we add nack support?

	Would we support overload notification?

	Would we support notification of router capibility
	like a Enterprise level router, that would
	over-ride DR election?

	Where do you stop?

	Just food for thought..

	Mitchell Erblich
	------------------------

Dave Katz wrote:
> 
> Guess you sent it to the whole list anyhow.  ;-)
> 
> Bumping the version number is the only safe way to make significant
> changes for which backward compatibility may be problematic.  It
> doesn't even have to be a significant syntactic or semantic change to a
> protocol, though it tends to invite a whole bunch of meddling when you
> do so...
> 
> On Mar 30, 2005, at 1:03 PM, Michael J Barnes wrote:
> 
> > Hey Acee,
> >
> > I want to pass this thought by you personally before sending it to the
> > whole list, to see what you think.
> >
> > It seems to me that we should be talking about OSPFv4. Radical?
> > Perhaps, but here's why I think this:
> >
> > OSPFv3, while it has many improvements over OPSFv2, was still not
> > really designed to be extended. I really agree with you in general
> > about the future direction for OSPF, by including TLVs in certain data
> > structures, etc., are great ideas, but the solutions are nasty hacks.
> > But the point I really want to make is not that we shouldn't be
> > extending v3, it's that IMHO the future direction of OSPF should
> > first, be a version of the protocol that has been designed from the
> > base to be extendable. OSPFv3 is part way there, and I agree with the
> > ideas you presented for the future direction, but I just think it
> > would be better in the long run to have a new version of OSPF for
> > this.
> >
> > If you're interested, I do have some specific ideas for functionality.
> >
> > Is that too radical of an idea, or something that would be worth more
> > thought?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Michael
> >


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Mar 31 14:48:16 2005
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From: Michael J Barnes <mjbarnes@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Extension Future Direction  (this ought to get your attention)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <4241CD1C.4060205@cisco.com>
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Hi Acee,

Acee Lindem wrote:
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> At the Minneapolis IETF, I presented a comparision of  the
> various options we have for extending OSPFv3. The reaction to the
> presentation was very positive. However, it was last on the agenda and
> the OSPF WG coincided with other WGs (most notably L2VPN).
> 
> At this point, I would like to initiate more discussion. The basic
> question is whether we go with a TLV based approach or continue
> to add new LSAs which need to be synchronized with the LSAs
> advertising topology and prefix information. A TLV based approach
> is described in:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-mt-ospfv3-01.txt
> 
> The crux of my presentation would be that this is gives us the powerful
> extension capability while still allowing us to advertise information that
> does not need to be synchronized in separate LSAs.

If we want to stick to enhancing v3 rather than moving forward to v4, then 
I would like to suggest that there be a separate draft for new LSAs (and 
perhaps other enhancements), similar to what is done in the MTR draft, but 
not specifically for MTR. The reason for a separate draft is so that we 
can design the new LSAs such that they more generally accomplish the goal 
of making OSPFv3 extendable, rather than just the more specific goal of 
supporting MTR. Then the MTR draft, and other drafts, can be written to 
take advantage of the new LSAs.

It is also my opinion that not too much be stuffed into the router LSA, 
because if the LSA becomes large enough that it must be fragmented, and 
when any small part of the LSA is updated a lot of unchanged information 
will be reflooded. There are ways that the synchronization can be 
addressed without putting many different pieces of data into the Router LSA.

Regards,
Michael

> Thanks,
> Acee
> 


