
From ppsenak@cisco.com  Fri Aug  2 02:02:46 2013
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2013 10:56:17 +0200
From: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
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To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Cc: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: [OSPF] draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-01.txt
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Hi Acee,

here are my comments/suggestions:

1. add an AF indicator for all prefix advertisements. This will help 
down the road when one instance will be used for multiple AFs.

2. Remove metric field from all top level TLVs and introduce optional 
Metric sub-TLV instead. It may also be wise to add MT-ID field to the 
Metric sub-TLV. I don't quite believe MT is dead.

3. Set the U-bit on all new extended LSAs, so that they are flooded by
routers that do not understand them.

4. On the backward compatibility side, we should separate the 
origination of the extended LSAs from the usage of these LSAs during 
SPF. The local behavior for these two things should be set 
independently. This would give us all the flexibility we need for the 
migration.

thanks,
Peter


From glen.kent@gmail.com  Fri Aug  2 09:41:03 2013
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--089e01184b2ebae54804e2f99f7e
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Hi,

Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?

https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly

Glen

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Does anybody have details on what t=
his OSPF vulnerability is?</div><div><br></div><div><a title=3D"https://www=
.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly" href=3D"https://www.blackhat.co=
m/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly">https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.ht=
ml#Nakibly</a><br>
</div><div><p class=3D"">Glen</p></div></div>

--089e01184b2ebae54804e2f99f7e--

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Fri Aug  2 10:19:37 2013
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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
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--_000_1B502206DFA0C544B7A604691520086317449883eusaamb105erics_
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Remembered comments about this in SAAG.

If authentication shared secrets are compromised (insider attack) you can e=
nvision all sorts of issues.

If this is still considered serious consider changing keys or use a key man=
agement protocol (hope there will be one defined) to do this periodically!


--
Uma C.



________________________________
From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gle=
n Kent
Sent: Friday, August 02, 2013 9:41 AM
To: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack

Hi,

Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?

https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly

Glen

--_000_1B502206DFA0C544B7A604691520086317449883eusaamb105erics_
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 9.00.8112.16490">
</head>
<body>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"403411617-02082013"><font co=
lor=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Remembered comments about this in=
 SAAG.</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"403411617-02082013"><font co=
lor=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"403411617-02082013"><font co=
lor=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">If authentication shared secrets =
are compromised (insider attack)&nbsp;you can envision all sorts of issues.
</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"403411617-02082013"><font co=
lor=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"403411617-02082013"><font co=
lor=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">If this is still considered serio=
us consider changing keys or use a key management protocol (hope there will=
 be one defined)&nbsp;to do this periodically!</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<p><span lang=3D"en-us"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Times New Roman">--</font>=
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">
</font></span><br>
<span lang=3D"en-us"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Times New Roman">Uma C.</font=
> </span></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<div dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us" class=3D"OutlookMessageHeader" align=3D"lef=
t">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto=
:ospf-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Glen Kent<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 02, 2013 9:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> ospf@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a title=3D"https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly" hre=
f=3D"https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly">https://www.bla=
ckhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly</a><br>
</div>
<div>
<p>Glen</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_1B502206DFA0C544B7A604691520086317449883eusaamb105erics_--

From erblichs@earthlink.net  Fri Aug  2 10:51:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
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Glen,

	I don't know if this will get to the general mailing list, so =
you can forward if you want.

	First, the most general rule is to be secure all components must =
be "Trusted". Within the internet this is very difficult unless..

	Within Ethernet, within OSPF, we have two major bottlenecks; the =
DR and the BDR. Thus for a new entity to become a DRother BOTH of those =
must authenticate it.

	Thus no vulnerability exists if authentication support exists =
and this future possible DRother fails authentication.

	Mitchell Erblich

=09


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
> Subject: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
> Date: August 2, 2013 9:41:01 AM PDT
> To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>=20
> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
> Glen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
Begin forwarded message:

> From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
> Date: August 2, 2013 10:19:23 AM PDT
> To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
>=20
> Remembered comments about this in SAAG.
> =20
> If authentication shared secrets are compromised (insider attack) you =
can envision all sorts of issues.
> =20
> If this is still considered serious consider changing keys or use a =
key management protocol (hope there will be one defined) to do this =
periodically!
> =20
> --=20
> Uma C.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Glen Kent
> Sent: Friday, August 02, 2013 9:41 AM
> To: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>=20
> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
> Glen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
Begin forwarded message:

> From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
> Date: August 2, 2013 10:19:23 AM PDT
> To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
>=20
> Remembered comments about this in SAAG.
> =20
> If authentication shared secrets are compromised (insider attack) you =
can envision all sorts of issues.
> =20
> If this is still considered serious consider changing keys or use a =
key management protocol (hope there will be one defined) to do this =
periodically!
> =20
> --=20
> Uma C.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Glen Kent
> Sent: Friday, August 02, 2013 9:41 AM
> To: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>=20
> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
> Glen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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From: Michael Barnes <mjbarnes@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
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I don't think he has discovered anything revolutionary. It has been 
widely known for many years that if someone has control of a router, or 
links which are not protected by authentication, that there are many 
forms of mischief (e.g. insider attacks).

I found this slide from an IETF presentation in 1998 which lists a 
number of previous papers:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/46/slides/ospf-sec/tsld003.htm

Some of the following slides explain a few possible exploits, all of 
which are "insider" attacks.

There is a well known IETF document which lists a number of OSPF 
vulnerabilities, however it is not a complete list:
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln-02.txt

So I don't find this "briefing" very interesting. What would be 
interesting to me, would be a way to attack OSPF when SHA-256 
authentication is deployed, beyond the known replay attacks.

Regards,
Michael

On 08/02/2013 09:41 AM, Glen Kent wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>
> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
>
> Glen
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Fri Aug  2 11:06:50 2013
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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: Michael Barnes <mjbarnes@cisco.com>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
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>>What would be interesting to me, would be a way to attack OSPF when=20
>>SHA-256 authentication is deployed, beyond the known replay attacks.

Doesn't matter what auth algo is used for their work; if same key is used=20
on all interfaces and it is compromised/got access some how (insider)=20
- It's not hard to create the issues the posting documented.

$0.02
--
Uma C.



From orhanergun81@gmail.com  Fri Aug  2 11:48:10 2013
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From: =?utf-8?Q?Orhan_Erg=C3=BCn?= <orhanergun81@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2013 21:47:55 +0300
To: Michael Barnes <mjbarnes@cisco.com>
Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack
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=C4=B0 totaly agree wit Michael its well known and this attack even can be d=
one from several hops away .=20

Best Regards,
Orhan ERGUN

On 2 A=C4=9Fu 2013, at 20:56, Michael Barnes <mjbarnes@cisco.com> wrote:

> I don't think he has discovered anything revolutionary. It has been widely=
 known for many years that if someone has control of a router, or links whic=
h are not protected by authentication, that there are many forms of mischief=
 (e.g. insider attacks).
>=20
> I found this slide from an IETF presentation in 1998 which lists a number o=
f previous papers:
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/46/slides/ospf-sec/tsld003.htm
>=20
> Some of the following slides explain a few possible exploits, all of which=
 are "insider" attacks.
>=20
> There is a well known IETF document which lists a number of OSPF vulnerabi=
lities, however it is not a complete list:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln-02.txt
>=20
> So I don't find this "briefing" very interesting. What would be interestin=
g to me, would be a way to attack OSPF when SHA-256 authentication is deploy=
ed, beyond the known replay attacks.
>=20
> Regards,
> Michael
>=20
> On 08/02/2013 09:41 AM, Glen Kent wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>>=20
>> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
>>=20
>> Glen
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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On 08/02/2013 11:06 AM, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>>> What would be interesting to me, would be a way to attack OSPF when
>>> SHA-256 authentication is deployed, beyond the known replay attacks.
>
> Doesn't matter what auth algo is used for their work; if same key is used
> on all interfaces and it is compromised/got access some how (insider)
> - It's not hard to create the issues the posting documented.

If the key is compromised then what's the difference if no key is used? 
The reason I mentioned SHA-256 is that it is currently recommended 
algorithm to use. But you're right, it really doesn't matter what the 
algorithm is. I should have stated it differently.

Anyway, I think we agree that a new insider attack is not interesting 
because it's just one more of a known list.

-M

From equinox@diac24.net  Sun Aug  4 06:06:20 2013
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Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2013 15:06:03 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
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Subject: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 10:11:01PM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
> 
> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly

As people may have noticed by now (the embargo on providing details has
expired as the talk was presented), this issue consists of Router LSAs
where the Router ID is different from the Link State ID.  As such, this
attack is implementable from any router in an OSPF area against any
other router in the OSPF.

(Quite honestly, IMHO this is seriously far fetched.  If your control
plane got compromised this far you have other problems.)

While Quagga is unaffected by this, we've implemented a warning.  We're
also considering dropping the LSA outright, but I'm somewhat split on
that (tilted towards dropping).  I'd be interested if the WG has
comments on that?


-David

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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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On 8/4/13 6:06 AM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:

>On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 10:11:01PM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
>> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>>=20
>> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
>
>As people may have noticed by now (the embargo on providing details has
>expired as the talk was presented), this issue consists of Router LSAs
>where the Router ID is different from the Link State ID.  As such, this
>attack is implementable from any router in an OSPF area against any
>other router in the OSPF.
>
>(Quite honestly, IMHO this is seriously far fetched.  If your control
>plane got compromised this far you have other problems.)

I agree that once the OSPF control plane is open, you are susceptible to
many attacks. However, this attack is a bit more insidious than most since
the actual OSPF router corresponding to the link state ID will most likely
not recognize the LSA as self-originated and re-originate a more recent
version when the malformed one is received. Hence, the malicious LSA will
remain in the routing domain and, depending upon the OSPF implementation,
could result in traffic being redirected.

>
>While Quagga is unaffected by this, we've implemented a warning.  We're
>also considering dropping the LSA outright, but I'm somewhat split on
>that (tilted towards dropping).  I'd be interested if the WG has
>comments on that?

I can't speak for the WG but my implementation will skip the LSA in the
Link-State Update packet.

Thanks,
Acee


>
>
>-David
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OSPF WG Minutes 
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--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4702FE8E0Deusaamb101erics_
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I have posted the IETF 87 OSPF WG minutes. They can be found here: http://w=
ww.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-ospf
Thanks to Yi Yang for being the scribe.
Acee

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4702FE8E0Deusaamb101erics_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I have posted the IETF 87 OSPF WG minutes. They can be found here:&nbs=
p;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-ospf">ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-ospf</a></div>
<div>Thanks to Yi Yang for being the scribe.&nbsp;</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4702FE8E0Deusaamb101erics_--

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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 14:03:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Hi all,=0AMy name is Gabi. I am the researcher who presented the new attack=
 at Black Hat last week. I have noticed the discussion on the list and I wo=
uld be happy to try to clarify how the attack is different from known ones.=
=A0=0AIndeed the attack assumes that the attacker is an insider, meaning th=
at the attacker has already gained control of one of the router within the =
AS. I agree 100% that once an attacker is an insider he can already do all =
sorts of attacks that can harm the network and indeed a few past works have=
 already reported on this. Nonetheless, =A0the crux of the new attack,=A0as=
 Acee has already pointed out, is that an attacker is now able to falsify a=
n LSA on behalf of another router while evading the fight-back mechanism. T=
his new capability allows an attacker to *persistently* and *stealthily* su=
bvert the LSA DB of other routers that install the false LSA and thereby al=
tering their routing tables. This gives rise to a new class of attacks that=
 in my opinion have not existed before and, in many times, are more desirab=
le for an attacker (due to their stealth and persistence).=0ATo my best kno=
wledge, no other general technique to stealthily evade fight back is known.=
 The only general attack technique to evade fight back is=A0periodic inject=
ion (flooding=A0false LSAs at a rate higher thanone every MinLSInterval) =
=A0presented in=A0http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln-02.tx=
t=A0in Section 4.1.3.1. However, =A0using such technique the attack is hard=
ly stealthy.=0A=0ABTW, I have also presented in the past another general te=
chnique to evade fight back called 'Disguised LSA'. It is described in=A0ht=
tps://www.cs.technion.ac.il/people/gnakibly/online-publications/PersistentO=
SPF.pdf=A0in Section 4.2.=0A=0AI would appreciate your continued feedback o=
n the new attack.=0A=0AThanks,=0AGabi=0A=0A>_______________________________=
_=0A> From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>=0A>To: David Lamparter <=
equinox@diac24.net>; Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com> =0A>Cc: "ospf@ietf.org=
" <ospf@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Monday, August 5, 2013 5:28 AM=0A>Subject: Re: =
[OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack=
)=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>On 8/4/13 6:06 AM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.=
net> wrote:=0A>=0A>>On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 10:11:01PM +0530, Glen Kent wro=
te:=0A>>> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?=0A>=
>> =0A>>> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly=0A>>=0A>>As=
 people may have noticed by now (the embargo on providing details has=0A>>e=
xpired as the talk was presented), this issue consists of Router LSAs=0A>>w=
here the Router ID is different from the Link State ID.=A0 As such, this=0A=
>>attack is implementable from any router in an OSPF area against any=0A>>o=
ther router in the OSPF.=0A>>=0A>>(Quite honestly, IMHO this is seriously f=
ar fetched.=A0 If your control=0A>>plane got compromised this far you have =
other problems.)=0A>=0A>I agree that once the OSPF control plane is open, y=
ou are susceptible to=0A>many attacks. However, this attack is a bit more i=
nsidious than most since=0A>the actual OSPF router corresponding to the lin=
k state ID will most likely=0A>not recognize the LSA as self-originated and=
 re-originate a more recent=0A>version when the malformed one is received. =
Hence, the malicious LSA will=0A>remain in the routing domain and, dependin=
g upon the OSPF implementation,=0A>could result in traffic being redirected=
.=0A>=0A>>=0A>>While Quagga is unaffected by this, we've implemented a warn=
ing.=A0 We're=0A>>also considering dropping the LSA outright, but I'm somew=
hat split on=0A>>that (tilted towards dropping).=A0 I'd be interested if th=
e WG has=0A>>comments on that?=0A>=0A>I can't speak for the WG but my imple=
mentation will skip the LSA in the=0A>Link-State Update packet.=0A>=0A>Than=
ks,=0A>Acee=0A>=0A>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>-David=0A>>______________________________=
_________________=0A>>OSPF mailing list=0A>>OSPF@ietf.org=0A>>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf=0A>=0A>______________________________________=
_________=0A>OSPF mailing list=0A>OSPF@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/ospf=0A>=0A>=0A>

From equinox@diac24.net  Tue Aug  6 06:50:10 2013
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Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 15:49:55 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: ospf@ietf.org
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Subject: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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Hi ospf WG,


looking at the Extended LSA draft from the various use cases, I believe
it would be advantageous to repurpose the topmost two bits of the TLV
type to indicate what should happen if the TLV is not supported by a
router.  I'm thinking of 3-4 possible handlings:

(these all only apply to parent TLVs or LSAs that specify a route in
some way, e.g. currently Inter/Intra/AS-Ext-Prefix LSAs.  Though the
first two make sense in a generic way.)

00 - ignore TLV
  this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
  the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.

01 - ignore parent
  on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
  useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
  with an MT-ID != 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
  MT topologies this way.

10 - strong unreachable
  mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
  corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
  SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
  prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
  ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.

11 - weak unreachable (?)
  treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
  if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
  probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
  "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
  reality here.

Note that this is supposed to work in conjunction with other ways of
communicating per-router capabilities, e.g. Router Information LSAs.
A router may well need to take a different action when, on calculating,
it notices that it passed by a router without support for feature XYZ.
Since that applies to routers that *do* implement a particular
extension, the exact behaviour for this needs to be specified in that
extension.

Comments?


-David

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Tue Aug  6 07:16:18 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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Hi David,
I don't think this is a good idea at all. An implementation can only deal w=
ith the TLVs it understands so the ignore options don't make sense.=20
If the other actions are necessary, we'd be better served with a more defin=
itive use case and encoding than reusing TLV bits.=20
Acee=20

On Aug 6, 2013, at 9:49 AM, David Lamparter wrote:

> Hi ospf WG,
>=20
>=20
> looking at the Extended LSA draft from the various use cases, I believe
> it would be advantageous to repurpose the topmost two bits of the TLV
> type to indicate what should happen if the TLV is not supported by a
> router.  I'm thinking of 3-4 possible handlings:
>=20
> (these all only apply to parent TLVs or LSAs that specify a route in
> some way, e.g. currently Inter/Intra/AS-Ext-Prefix LSAs.  Though the
> first two make sense in a generic way.)
>=20
> 00 - ignore TLV
>  this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
>  the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
>=20
> 01 - ignore parent
>  on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
>  useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
>  with an MT-ID !=3D 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
>  MT topologies this way.
>=20
> 10 - strong unreachable
>  mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
>  corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
>  SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
>  prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
>  ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.
>=20
> 11 - weak unreachable (?)
>  treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
>  if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
>  probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
>  "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
>  reality here.
>=20
> Note that this is supposed to work in conjunction with other ways of
> communicating per-router capabilities, e.g. Router Information LSAs.
> A router may well need to take a different action when, on calculating,
> it notices that it passed by a router without support for feature XYZ.
> Since that applies to routers that *do* implement a particular
> extension, the exact behaviour for this needs to be specified in that
> extension.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
>=20
> -David
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


From equinox@diac24.net  Tue Aug  6 07:22:06 2013
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Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 16:21:49 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 02:16:10PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
> I don't think this is a good idea at all. An implementation can only
> deal with the TLVs it understands so the ignore options don't make
> sense.
> If the other actions are necessary, we'd be better served with a more
> definitive use case and encoding than reusing TLV bits.

Section 3 of the draft states:
	[...] Unrecognized types are ignored.
How does that make sense then?  Did I misunderstand that sentence?


-David


> On Aug 6, 2013, at 9:49 AM, David Lamparter wrote:
> > 00 - ignore TLV
> >  this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
> >  the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
> > 
> > 01 - ignore parent
> >  on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
> >  useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
> >  with an MT-ID != 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
> >  MT topologies this way.
> > 
> > 10 - strong unreachable
> >  mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
> >  corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
> >  SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
> >  prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
> >  ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.
> > 
> > 11 - weak unreachable (?)
> >  treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
> >  if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
> >  probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
> >  "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
> >  reality here.

From russw@riw.us  Tue Aug  6 07:24:55 2013
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From: "Russ White" <russw@riw.us>
To: "'David Lamparter'" <equinox@diac24.net>, <ospf@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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> looking at the Extended LSA draft from the various use cases, I believe it
> would be advantageous to repurpose the topmost two bits of the TLV type
> to indicate what should happen if the TLV is not supported by a router.
I'm
> thinking of 3-4 possible handlings:
> 
> (these all only apply to parent TLVs or LSAs that specify a route in some
way,
> e.g. currently Inter/Intra/AS-Ext-Prefix LSAs.  Though the first two make
> sense in a generic way.)
> 
> 00 - ignore TLV
>   this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
>   the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
> 
> 01 - ignore parent
>   on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
>   useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
>   with an MT-ID != 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
>   MT topologies this way.
> 
> 10 - strong unreachable
>   mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
>   corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
>   SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
>   prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
>   ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.

These seem useful to me...

> 11 - weak unreachable (?)
>   treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
>   if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
>   probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
>   "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
>   reality here.

This is really just max metric --I'm not certain we need another mechanism
to achieve the same thing.

:-)

Russ



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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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On Aug 6, 2013, at 10:21 AM, David Lamparter wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 02:16:10PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> I don't think this is a good idea at all. An implementation can only
>> deal with the TLVs it understands so the ignore options don't make
>> sense.
>> If the other actions are necessary, we'd be better served with a more
>> definitive use case and encoding than reusing TLV bits.
>=20
> Section 3 of the draft states:
> 	[...] Unrecognized types are ignored.
> How does that make sense then?  Did I misunderstand that sentence?

No - the only valid option for a TLV that you don't recognize is to ignore =
it. It makes no sense to attempt to imply some action based on bits in the =
TLV type.=20

Acee=20


>=20
>=20
> -David
>=20
>=20
>> On Aug 6, 2013, at 9:49 AM, David Lamparter wrote:
>>> 00 - ignore TLV
>>> this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
>>> the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
>>>=20
>>> 01 - ignore parent
>>> on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
>>> useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
>>> with an MT-ID !=3D 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
>>> MT topologies this way.
>>>=20
>>> 10 - strong unreachable
>>> mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
>>> corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
>>> SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
>>> prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
>>> ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.
>>>=20
>>> 11 - weak unreachable (?)
>>> treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
>>> if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
>>> probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
>>> "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
>>> reality here.


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 02:31:07PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
> On Aug 6, 2013, at 10:21 AM, David Lamparter wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 02:16:10PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
> >> I don't think this is a good idea at all. An implementation can only
> >> deal with the TLVs it understands so the ignore options don't make
> >> sense.
> >> If the other actions are necessary, we'd be better served with a more
> >> definitive use case and encoding than reusing TLV bits.
> >
> > Section 3 of the draft states:
> > 	[...] Unrecognized types are ignored.
> > How does that make sense then?  Did I misunderstand that sentence?
>
> No - the only valid option for a TLV that you don't recognize is to
> ignore it. It makes no sense to attempt to imply some action based on
> bits in the TLV type.

Hm.  We have the same thing with U/S1/S2 bits in LSA function codes.
Other protocols have a "critical" bit indicating ignore/error behaviour.
I've tried to adapt that for a routing use case - I guess I'm not seeing
the problem?  Do you have a few minutes to explain in more depth?

(I guess it needs a little more thinking in particular regarding
multiple TLVs with different unsupported disposition, probably just an
ordering and "choose worst".  I've also implied without saying that all
LSAs are flooded unmodified, i.e. U=1.)


-David

> >> On Aug 6, 2013, at 9:49 AM, David Lamparter wrote:
> >>> 00 - ignore TLV
> >>> this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
> >>> the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
> >>> 
> >>> 01 - ignore parent
> >>> on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
> >>> useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
> >>> with an MT-ID != 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
> >>> MT topologies this way.
> >>> 
> >>> 10 - strong unreachable
> >>> mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
> >>> corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
> >>> SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
> >>> prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
> >>> ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.
> >>> 
> >>> 11 - weak unreachable (?)
> >>> treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
> >>> if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
> >>> probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
> >>> "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
> >>> reality here.
> 

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To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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On Aug 6, 2013, at 10:41 AM, David Lamparter wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 02:31:07PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> On Aug 6, 2013, at 10:21 AM, David Lamparter wrote:
>>> On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 02:16:10PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>> I don't think this is a good idea at all. An implementation can only
>>>> deal with the TLVs it understands so the ignore options don't make
>>>> sense.
>>>> If the other actions are necessary, we'd be better served with a more
>>>> definitive use case and encoding than reusing TLV bits.
>>>=20
>>> Section 3 of the draft states:
>>> 	[...] Unrecognized types are ignored.
>>> How does that make sense then?  Did I misunderstand that sentence?
>>=20
>> No - the only valid option for a TLV that you don't recognize is to
>> ignore it. It makes no sense to attempt to imply some action based on
>> bits in the TLV type.
>=20
> Hm.  We have the same thing with U/S1/S2 bits in LSA function codes.
> Other protocols have a "critical" bit indicating ignore/error behaviour.
> I've tried to adapt that for a routing use case - I guess I'm not seeing
> the problem?  Do you have a few minutes to explain in more depth?

These bits are for flooding behavior of the LSA (a generic OSPFv3 operation=
) independent of the LSA purpose or context. This is opposed to attempting =
to define SPF specific behavior for TLVs that may or may not contain SPF sp=
ecific information.=20

>=20
> (I guess it needs a little more thinking in particular regarding
> multiple TLVs with different unsupported disposition, probably just an
> ordering and "choose worst".  I've also implied without saying that all
> LSAs are flooded unmodified, i.e. U=3D1.)

No - this draft will NOT include modifying LSAs. This is a slippery slope a=
nd one best not even considered.=20

Acee=20



>=20
>=20
> -David
>=20
>>>> On Aug 6, 2013, at 9:49 AM, David Lamparter wrote:
>>>>> 00 - ignore TLV
>>>>> this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
>>>>> the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 01 - ignore parent
>>>>> on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
>>>>> useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
>>>>> with an MT-ID !=3D 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonze=
ro
>>>>> MT topologies this way.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 10 - strong unreachable
>>>>> mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
>>>>> corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
>>>>> SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the sam=
e
>>>>> prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
>>>>> ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 11 - weak unreachable (?)
>>>>> treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such=
,
>>>>> if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
>>>>> probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something lik=
e
>>>>> "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on th=
e
>>>>> reality here.
>>=20


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From: "Russ White" <russw@riw.us>
To: "'Acee Lindem'" <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "'David Lamparter'" <equinox@diac24.net>
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Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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> These bits are for flooding behavior of the LSA (a generic OSPFv3
operation)
> independent of the LSA purpose or context. This is opposed to attempting
to
> define SPF specific behavior for TLVs that may or may not contain SPF
specific
> information.

I think the problem here might be one of wording, rather than intent --the
way David worded his original email was, "let's put bits in to tell a
receiving router how to handle an LSA it doesn't understand." Acee's
response is, essentially, "if you don't know how to handle it, then how are
these bits going to matter? The only valid response to an LSA you don't
understand is to drop it."

I think David's idea should be rephrased to something like this: "Is it
useful to have bits that will instruct a router to process any given LSA in
a specific way, rather than leaving it up to the receiver to determine all
possible cases independently?" In other words, LSAs are transmitted with the
"intent," that the information in the LSA be used to build the SPT, and
hence to install routes in the local routing table.

But there may be instances where the originator doesn't actually want the
route included in the SPT, nor the local routing table. The key is to see if
there actually any valid cases where this is true or not. If not, then we
can safely ignore the entire idea (at least for now). If there are valid use
cases, then...

So let's look at the use cases a bit (?):

> 01 - ignore parent
> on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This
> is useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID
> TLV with an MT-ID != 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all
> nonzero MT topologies this way.

I guess this might also be solved by an MT router simply ignoring any MT
information around topologies it's not locally calculating for, correct? Is
there a need for an explicit notification of what to do with information
about topologies you're not routing for?

> 10 - strong unreachable
> mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
> corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do
> on SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have
> the same prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric,
> we can't ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.

I think this is useful, but it's more of a security thing than a routing
thing directly. I don't know if the WG would agree that this is something
that could/should be carried in OSPF, nor have I spent a lot of time
thinking about how it would actually be included in the SPT.

Russ


From prz@mail.zeta2.ch  Tue Aug  6 09:11:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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On 08/06/2013 03:49 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
> Hi ospf WG,
>
>
> looking at the Extended LSA draft from the various use cases, I believe
> it would be advantageous to repurpose the topmost two bits of the TLV
> type to indicate what should happen if the TLV is not supported by a
> router.  I'm thinking of 3-4 possible handlings:
> ...
>
>
> -David
>

an impressively deep rathole. Games like that CAN be played (actually,
that's why
things like MT-ISIS was possible at all) _BUT_ a closed proof is needed
that ignoring
certain LSAs by certain routers will _NOT_ lead to routing loops (in
hop-by-hop routing)
since routers hold now for their SPFs different LSDBs.


The theory (yes, it's not light bedtime reading) can be found in

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=749255&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel4%2F6063%2F16198%2F00749255.pdf%3Farnumber%3D749255

and that should also enlighten why the concept of 'topology' as in
mathematical
'topology' plays such a strong role.

I would simplify here however & double Russ's suggestion
on wanting a use-case for the goodies proposed first

--- tony


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From ppsenak@cisco.com  Tue Aug  6 11:45:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Extended LSAs TLV-level "disposition-if-unsupporetd indicator"?
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David,

00 - ignoring unrecognized TVLs is a standard thing to do

01 - non-MT routers would ignore all TLVs related to MT-ID other then 0 
anyway, there is nothing special you need to do. If the non-MT capable 
router tries to do anything with TLV which is bound to a non-0 MT, or 
interpret any data that relates to non-0 MT, its a bug on that router.

10 - you can achieve this by advertising the SADR capability in the RI 
LSA and do it for any prefix coming from the non-SADR router, no per TLV 
granularity is required.

11 - looks like a router STUB advertisement

BTW, we should set the U-bit on all Extended LSAs and I believe Acee has 
agreed on that already.

thanks,
Peter



On 8/6/13 15:49 , David Lamparter wrote:
> Hi ospf WG,
>
>
> looking at the Extended LSA draft from the various use cases, I believe
> it would be advantageous to repurpose the topmost two bits of the TLV
> type to indicate what should happen if the TLV is not supported by a
> router.  I'm thinking of 3-4 possible handlings:
>
> (these all only apply to parent TLVs or LSAs that specify a route in
> some way, e.g. currently Inter/Intra/AS-Ext-Prefix LSAs.  Though the
> first two make sense in a generic way.)
>
> 00 - ignore TLV
>    this can be used for all "hint" TLVs, stuff like maybe communicating
>    the origin ASN for external routes or whatever you can dream up.
>
> 01 - ignore parent
>    on calculating SPF, completely ignore the resulting route.  This is
>    useful for MT-OSPF (if it ever happens), to be used on a MT-ID TLV
>    with an MT-ID != 0.  Basically, non-MT routers can ignore all nonzero
>    MT topologies this way.
>
> 10 - strong unreachable
>    mark the route's destination prefix as unreachable and install a
>    corresponding blackhole/... route.  This is the right thing to do on
>    SADR routes when they hit a non-SADR router.  Even if we have the same
>    prefix reachable on a non-SADR route with a lower metric, we can't
>    ensure that it's loop-free for a particular source address.
>
> 11 - weak unreachable (?)
>    treat the route as "unreachable", adding it to the SPF result as such,
>    if there is no shorter path to the same prefix so far.  This is
>    probably the least useful type, I can only come up with something like
>    "route that requires special encapsulation (tunnel?)" - no idea on the
>    reality here.
>
> Note that this is supposed to work in conjunction with other ways of
> communicating per-router capabilities, e.g. Router Information LSAs.
> A router may well need to take a different action when, on calculating,
> it notices that it passed by a router without support for feature XYZ.
> Since that applies to routers that *do* implement a particular
> extension, the exact behaviour for this needs to be specified in that
> extension.
>
> Comments?
>
>
> -David
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>


From yiya@cisco.com  Thu Aug  8 18:37:22 2013
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From: "Yi Yang (yiya)" <yiya@cisco.com>
To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>,  David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2013 01:37:15 +0000
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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I would think such an attack can be categorized as "overclaiming", as
defined at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4593#section-4.5.1.1. In this
case, an attacker claims a resource (link state ID) which does not belong
to it.=20

While it might be challenging to defense overclaiming in some cases, it's
not that hard to recognize the attack in this case. As pointed out by
David and Acee, such LSAs should be considered as malformatted as they
have unmatched Advertising Router and Link State ID and can be dropped. A
more challenging example of overclaiming is the attacker simply advertises
a bunch of prefixes that are not really attached on itself.

Yi=20
  =20

On 8/5/13 5:03 PM, "Gabi Nakibly" <gnakibly@yahoo.com> wrote:

>Hi all,
>My name is Gabi. I am the researcher who presented the new attack at
>Black Hat last week. I have noticed the discussion on the list and I
>would be happy to try to clarify how the attack is different from known
>ones.=20
>Indeed the attack assumes that the attacker is an insider, meaning that
>the attacker has already gained control of one of the router within the
>AS. I agree 100% that once an attacker is an insider he can already do
>all sorts of attacks that can harm the network and indeed a few past
>works have already reported on this. Nonetheless,  the crux of the new
>attack, as Acee has already pointed out, is that an attacker is now able
>to falsify an LSA on behalf of another router while evading the
>fight-back mechanism. This new capability allows an attacker to
>*persistently* and *stealthily* subvert the LSA DB of other routers that
>install the false LSA and thereby altering their routing tables. This
>gives rise to a new class of attacks that in my opinion have not existed
>before and, in many times, are more desirable for an attacker (due to
>their stealth and persistence).
>To my best knowledge, no other general technique to stealthily evade
>fight back is known. The only general attack technique to evade fight
>back is periodic injection (flooding false LSAs at a rate higher thanone
>every MinLSInterval)  presented in
>http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln-02.txt in Section
>4.1.3.1. However,  using such technique the attack is hardly stealthy.
>
>BTW, I have also presented in the past another general technique to evade
>fight back called 'Disguised LSA'. It is described in
>https://www.cs.technion.ac.il/people/gnakibly/online-publications/Persiste
>ntOSPF.pdf in Section 4.2.
>
>I would appreciate your continued feedback on the new attack.
>
>Thanks,
>Gabi
>
>>________________________________
>> From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
>>To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>; Glen Kent
>><glen.kent@gmail.com>
>>Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
>>Sent: Monday, August 5, 2013 5:28 AM
>>Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the
>>Routing Table Attack)
>>=20
>>
>>
>>
>>On 8/4/13 6:06 AM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
>>
>>>On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 10:11:01PM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
>>>> Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
>>>>=20
>>>> https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
>>>
>>>As people may have noticed by now (the embargo on providing details has
>>>expired as the talk was presented), this issue consists of Router LSAs
>>>where the Router ID is different from the Link State ID.  As such, this
>>>attack is implementable from any router in an OSPF area against any
>>>other router in the OSPF.
>>>
>>>(Quite honestly, IMHO this is seriously far fetched.  If your control
>>>plane got compromised this far you have other problems.)
>>
>>I agree that once the OSPF control plane is open, you are susceptible to
>>many attacks. However, this attack is a bit more insidious than most
>>since
>>the actual OSPF router corresponding to the link state ID will most
>>likely
>>not recognize the LSA as self-originated and re-originate a more recent
>>version when the malformed one is received. Hence, the malicious LSA will
>>remain in the routing domain and, depending upon the OSPF implementation,
>>could result in traffic being redirected.
>>
>>>
>>>While Quagga is unaffected by this, we've implemented a warning.  We're
>>>also considering dropping the LSA outright, but I'm somewhat split on
>>>that (tilted towards dropping).  I'd be interested if the WG has
>>>comments on that?
>>
>>I can't speak for the WG but my implementation will skip the LSA in the
>>Link-State Update packet.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>-David
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>OSPF mailing list
>>>OSPF@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>OSPF mailing list
>>OSPF@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>
>>
>>
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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Subject: [OSPF] RFC6506 Bis Draft as OSPF WG Document
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Due to a couple errata on RFC 6506, I made the decision to respin the =
RFC in an effort to ensure compatibility between implementations and as =
a service to the OSPF community. At IETF 87, discussions with our AD and =
polling at the WG meeting indicating support of making this a WG =
document.=20
At this time, I'd like to ask if anyone is opposed to making this a WG =
document? The intent would be to move swiftly to WG last call.=20

For your convenience, here is the URL: =
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-rfc6506bis-03.txt

Thanks,
Acee=20=

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From: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>
To: "Yi Yang \(yiya\)" <yiya@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>, Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Hi Yi,=0AIndeed, mitigating the attack cannot be easier, if you look for th=
e right malformed packet. You only need to check that the Link State ID equ=
als the Advertising Router. This measure is now employed by Cisco, Juniper =
and a few other vendors. Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF ve=
ndors out there that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check fo=
r this. Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most lik=
elihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.=0A=0AAs RFC 45=
93 points out, byzantine attacks are possible form of attack against routin=
g protocols and measures should be employed=A0 to "minimize the impact of a=
ttacks of this sort". IMHO, since byzantine attacks do occur in practice an=
d the mitigation for this specific attack is easy to deploy, the WG might w=
ant to do an effort to advice on the mitigation measures for this attack.=
=0A=0AI am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation measure. I w=
ould appreciate the list's thoughts on this.=0A=0AGabi=0A=0A----- Original =
Message -----=0A> From: Yi Yang (yiya) <yiya@cisco.com>=0A> To: Gabi Nakibl=
y <gnakibly@yahoo.com>; Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>; David Lampa=
rter <equinox@diac24.net>; Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>=0A> Cc: "ospf@ie=
tf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 4:37 AM=0A> Subjec=
t: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table=
 Attack)=0A> =0A> I would think such an attack can be categorized as "overc=
laiming", as=0A> defined at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4593#section-4.5.=
1.1. In this=0A> case, an attacker claims a resource (link state ID) which =
does not belong=0A> to it. =0A> =0A> While it might be challenging to defen=
se overclaiming in some cases, it's=0A> not that hard to recognize the atta=
ck in this case. As pointed out by=0A> David and Acee, such LSAs should be =
considered as malformatted as they=0A> have unmatched Advertising Router an=
d Link State ID and can be dropped. A=0A> more challenging example of overc=
laiming is the attacker simply advertises=0A> a bunch of prefixes that are =
not really attached on itself.=0A> =0A> Yi =0A> =A0 =0A> =0A> On 8/5/13 5:0=
3 PM, "Gabi Nakibly" <gnakibly@yahoo.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>> Hi all,=0A>> My =
name is Gabi. I am the researcher who presented the new attack at=0A>> Blac=
k Hat last week. I have noticed the discussion on the list and I=0A>> would=
 be happy to try to clarify how the attack is different from known=0A>> one=
s. =0A>> Indeed the attack assumes that the attacker is an insider, meaning=
 that=0A>> the attacker has already gained control of one of the router wit=
hin the=0A>> AS. I agree 100% that once an attacker is an insider he can al=
ready do=0A>> all sorts of attacks that can harm the network and indeed a f=
ew past=0A>> works have already reported on this. Nonetheless,=A0 the crux =
of the new=0A>> attack, as Acee has already pointed out, is that an attacke=
r is now able=0A>> to falsify an LSA on behalf of another router while evad=
ing the=0A>> fight-back mechanism. This new capability allows an attacker t=
o=0A>> *persistently* and *stealthily* subvert the LSA DB of other routers =
that=0A>> install the false LSA and thereby altering their routing tables. =
This=0A>> gives rise to a new class of attacks that in my opinion have not =
existed=0A>> before and, in many times, are more desirable for an attacker =
(due to=0A>> their stealth and persistence).=0A>> To my best knowledge, no =
other general technique to stealthily evade=0A>> fight back is known. The o=
nly general attack technique to evade fight=0A>> back is periodic injection=
 (flooding false LSAs at a rate higher thanone=0A>> every MinLSInterval)=A0=
 presented in=0A>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln-02.t=
xt in Section=0A>> 4.1.3.1. However,=A0 using such technique the attack is =
hardly stealthy.=0A>> =0A>> BTW, I have also presented in the past another =
general technique to evade=0A>> fight back called 'Disguised LSA'. It is de=
scribed in=0A>> https://www.cs.technion.ac.il/people/gnakibly/online-public=
ations/Persiste=0A>> ntOSPF.pdf in Section 4.2.=0A>> =0A>> I would apprecia=
te your continued feedback on the new attack.=0A>> =0A>> Thanks,=0A>> Gabi=
=0A>> =0A>>> ________________________________=0A>>>=A0=A0From: Acee Lindem =
<acee.lindem@ericsson.com>=0A>>> To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>; =
Glen Kent=0A>>> <glen.kent@gmail.com>=0A>>> Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.=
org>=0A>>> Sent: Monday, August 5, 2013 5:28 AM=0A>>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] D=
ropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the=0A>>> Routing Table Attack)=
=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> On 8/4/13 6:06 AM, "David Lamparter" =0A=
> <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:=0A>>> =0A>>>> On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 10:11:0=
1PM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:=0A>>>>>=A0=A0Does anybody have details on what =
this OSPF vulnerability is?=0A>>>>> =0A>>>>>=A0=A0https://www.blackhat.com/=
us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly=0A>>>> =0A>>>> As people may have noticed by n=
ow (the embargo on providing details =0A> has=0A>>>> expired as the talk wa=
s presented), this issue consists of Router =0A> LSAs=0A>>>> where the Rout=
er ID is different from the Link State ID.=A0 As such, =0A> this=0A>>>> att=
ack is implementable from any router in an OSPF area against any=0A>>>> oth=
er router in the OSPF.=0A>>>> =0A>>>> (Quite honestly, IMHO this is serious=
ly far fetched.=A0 If your =0A> control=0A>>>> plane got compromised this f=
ar you have other problems.)=0A>>> =0A>>> I agree that once the OSPF contro=
l plane is open, you are susceptible to=0A>>> many attacks. However, this a=
ttack is a bit more insidious than most=0A>>> since=0A>>> the actual OSPF r=
outer corresponding to the link state ID will most=0A>>> likely=0A>>> not r=
ecognize the LSA as self-originated and re-originate a more recent=0A>>> ve=
rsion when the malformed one is received. Hence, the malicious LSA =0A> wil=
l=0A>>> remain in the routing domain and, depending upon the OSPF =0A> impl=
ementation,=0A>>> could result in traffic being redirected.=0A>>> =0A>>>> =
=0A>>>> While Quagga is unaffected by this, we've implemented a =0A> warnin=
g.=A0 We're=0A>>>> also considering dropping the LSA outright, but I'm some=
what =0A> split on=0A>>>> that (tilted towards dropping).=A0 I'd be interes=
ted if the WG has=0A>>>> comments on that?=0A>>> =0A>>> I can't speak for t=
he WG but my implementation will skip the LSA in =0A> the=0A>>> Link-State =
Update packet.=0A>>> =0A>>> Thanks,=0A>>> Acee=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>> =0A>>>>=
 =0A>>>> -David=0A>>>> _______________________________________________=0A>>=
>> OSPF mailing list=0A>>>> OSPF@ietf.org=0A>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/ospf=0A>>> =0A>>> _____________________________________________=
__=0A>>> OSPF mailing list=0A>>> OSPF@ietf.org=0A>>> https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/ospf=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>> ____________________________=
___________________=0A>> OSPF mailing list=0A>> OSPF@ietf.org=0A>> https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf=0A>

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Tue Aug 13 09:46:02 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt
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Subject: [OSPF] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt
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This draft addresses key RFC 6506 errata and adds clarifications where ther=
e was ambiguity. We plan to WG last call shortly.

RFC 6506 implementors - please review and either assure this is the version=
 that you follow or raise an issue.

Thanks,
Acee
Begin forwarded message:

From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
Date: August 13, 2013 12:07:23 PM EDT
To: Manav Bhatia <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:manav.bhatia@alcat=
el-lucent.com>>, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.manral@hp.com<mailto:vishwas.manra=
l@hp.com>>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com<mailto:acee.lindem@ericss=
on.com>>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Manav Bhatia and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename: draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis
Revision: 00
Title: Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
Creation date: 2013-08-13
Group: ospf
Number of pages: 26
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc650=
6bis-00.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00


Abstract:
  Currently, OSPF for IPv6 (OSPFv3) uses IPsec as the only mechanism
  for authenticating protocol packets.  This behavior is different from
  authentication mechanisms present in other routing protocols (OSPFv2,
  Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), RIP, and Routing
  Information Protocol Next Generation (RIPng)).  In some environments,
  it has been found that IPsec is difficult to configure and maintain
  and thus cannot be used.  This document defines an alternative
  mechanism to authenticate OSPFv3 protocol packets so that OSPFv3 does
  not only depend upon IPsec for authentication.  This document
  obsoletes RFC 6506.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
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The IETF Secretariat



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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
This draft addresses key RFC 6506 errata and adds clarifications where ther=
e was ambiguity. We plan to WG last call shortly.&nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div><b><u>RFC 6506 implementors - please review and either assure this is =
the version that you follow or raise an issue.</u></b><br>
<div><br>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee</div>
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>From:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Augus=
t 13, 2013 12:07:23 PM EDT<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Manav=
 Bhatia &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com">manav.bhatia=
@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;, Vishwas Manral &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas.m=
anral@hp.com">vishwas.manral@hp.com</a>&gt;, Acee
 Lindem &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">acee.lindem@ericsso=
n.com</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>Ne=
w Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt</b><br>
</span></div>
<br>
<div><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Manav Bhatia and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>d=
raft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis<br>
Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>0=
0<br>
Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>Supporting Auth=
entication Trailer for OSPFv3<br>
Creation date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </s=
pan>2013-08-13<br>
Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>ospf<br>
Number of pages: 26<br>
URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis=
-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.=
txt</a><br>
Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis">http://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis</a><br>
Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Currently, OSPF for IPv6 (OSPFv3) uses IPsec as the only mechan=
ism<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;for authenticating protocol packets. &nbsp;This behavior is dif=
ferent from<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;authentication mechanisms present in other routing protocols (O=
SPFv2,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), RIP, and Ro=
uting<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Information Protocol Next Generation (RIPng)). &nbsp;In some en=
vironments,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;it has been found that IPsec is difficult to configure and main=
tain<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;and thus cannot be used. &nbsp;This document defines an alterna=
tive<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;mechanism to authenticate OSPFv3 protocol packets so that OSPFv=
3 does<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;not only depend upon IPsec for authentication. &nbsp;This docum=
ent<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;obsoletes RFC 6506.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47030127F1eusaamb101erics_--

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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04.txt
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As I stated at the Berlin OSPF WG meeting, we intend to progress this draft=
 in the near future. With the Homenet interop activities, we have several i=
mplementations. Also, other autoconfiguration drafts are based on this draf=
t as a foundation.
The only functional change from the -02 version is that I'm now allowing no=
rmal OSPF stale LSA processing to handle after the resolution of an OSPFv3 =
Router ID conflict.


6.3.  Duplicate Router ID Resolution

   The OSPFv3 Router selected to resolve the duplicate OSPFv3 Router ID
   condition must select a new OSPFv3 Router ID.  After selecting a new
   Router ID, all self-originated LSAs MUST be reoriginated, and any
   OSPFv3 neighbor adjacencies MUST be reestablished.  The OSPFv3 router
   retaining the Router ID causing the conflict will reoriginate or
   purge stale any LSAs as described in Section 13.4 [OSPFV2].

Thanks,
Acee


Begin forwarded message:

From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
Date: August 19, 2013 10:49:20 AM EDT
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net<mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net>>, Acee Li=
ndem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com<mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com>>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04.=
txt


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig
Revision: 04
Title: OSPFv3 Auto-Configuration
Creation date: 2013-08-19
Group: ospf
Number of pages: 17
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3=
-autoconfig-04.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-aut=
oconfig
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconf=
ig-04
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-=
autoconfig-04

Abstract:
  OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-
  configuration is a requirement.  One such environment is the IPv6
  home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have
  it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing.  This document
  describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-configuring.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
tools.ietf.org>.

The IETF Secretariat



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e-break: after-white-space; ">
As I stated at the Berlin OSPF WG meeting, we intend to progress this draft=
 in the near future. With the Homenet interop activities, we have several i=
mplementations. Also, other autoconfiguration drafts are based on this draf=
t as a foundation.&nbsp;
<div>The only functional change from the -02 version is that I'm now allowi=
ng normal OSPF stale LSA processing to handle after the resolution of an OS=
PFv3 Router ID conflict.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre>6.3.  Duplicate Router ID Resolution

   The OSPFv3 Router selected to resolve the duplicate OSPFv3 Router ID
   condition must select a new OSPFv3 Router ID.  After selecting a new
   Router ID, all self-originated LSAs MUST be reoriginated, and any
   OSPFv3 neighbor adjacencies MUST be reestablished.  The OSPFv3 router
   retaining the Router ID causing the conflict will reoriginate or
   purge stale any LSAs as described in Section 13.4 [OSPFV2].</pre>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;<br>
<div><br>
<div><br>
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>From:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Augus=
t 19, 2013 10:49:20 AM EDT<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Jari =
Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&=
gt;, Acee Lindem &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">acee.linde=
m@ericsson.com</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>Ne=
w Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04.txt</b><br>
</span></div>
<br>
<div><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>d=
raft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig<br>
Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>0=
4<br>
Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>OSPFv3 Auto-Con=
figuration<br>
Creation date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </s=
pan>2013-08-19<br>
Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>ospf<br>
Number of pages: 17<br>
URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-aut=
oconfig-04.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-=
autoconfig-04.txt</a><br>
Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig">http://dat=
atracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig</a><br>
Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04">http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-04</a><br>
Diff: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfi=
g-04">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-=
04</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where aut=
o-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;configuration is a requirement. &nbsp;One such environment is t=
he IPv6<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and =
have<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing. &nbsp;Thi=
s document<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-config=
uring.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Aug 29 07:58:09 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Mail lost yesterday
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Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 14:57:48 +0000
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Subject: [OSPF] Fwd: Mail lost yesterday
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FYI... In case, you sent mail to the list yesterday.
Acee

Begin forwarded message:

From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk<mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk>>
Date: August 29, 2013 10:46:09 AM EDT
Resent-To: <jhaas@pfrc.org<mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org>>, <nobo@cisco.com<mailto:=
nobo@cisco.com>>, <dbrungard@att.com<mailto:dbrungard@att.com>>, <lberger@l=
abn.net<mailto:lberger@labn.net>>, <hadi@mojatatu.com<mailto:hadi@mojatatu.=
com>>, <damascene.joachimpillai@verizon.com<mailto:damascene.joachimpillai@=
verizon.com>>, <akatlas@juniper.net<mailto:akatlas@juniper.net>>, <edc@goog=
le.com<mailto:edc@google.com>>, <shares@ndzh.com<mailto:shares@ndzh.com>>, =
<jgs@juniper.net<mailto:jgs@juniper.net>>, <chopps@rawdofmt.org<mailto:chop=
ps@rawdofmt.org>>, <hannes@juniper.net<mailto:hannes@juniper.net>>, <jmh@jo=
elhalpern.com<mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>>, <bew@cisco.com<mailto:bew@cisco=
.com>>, <nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com<mailto:nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com>>, <gih=
eron@cisco.com<mailto:giheron@cisco.com>>, <thomas.morin@orange.com<mailto:=
thomas.morin@orange.com>>, <martin.vigoureux@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:mart=
in.vigoureux@alcatel-lucent.com>>, <macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil<mailto:macker@i=
td.nrl.navy.mil>>, <sratliff@cisco.com<mailto:sratliff@cisco.com>>, <swallo=
w@cisco.com<mailto:swallow@cisco.com>>, <loa@pi.nu<mailto:loa@pi.nu>>, <rca=
llon@juniper.net<mailto:rcallon@juniper.net>>, <bensons@queuefull.net<mailt=
o:bensons@queuefull.net>>, <matthew.bocci@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:matthew=
.bocci@alcatel-lucent.com>>, <akr@cisco.com<mailto:akr@cisco.com>>, <acee.l=
indem@ericsson.com<mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com>>, <jpv@cisco.com<mailto=
:jpv@cisco.com>>, <julien.meuric@orange.com<mailto:julien.meuric@orange.com=
>>, <mmcbride7@gmail.com<mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com>>, <stig@venaas.com<mai=
lto:stig@venaas.com>>, <matthew.bocci@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:matthew.boc=
ci@alcatel-lucent.com>>, <andrew.g.malis@verizon.com<mailto:andrew.g.malis@=
verizon.com>>, <jpv@cisco.com<mailto:jpv@cisco.com>>, <mcr+ietf@sandelman.c=
a<mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>>, <aretana@cisco.com<mailto:aretana@cisco.c=
om>>, <akatlas@gmail.com<mailto:akatlas@gmail.com>>, <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.=
com<mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>>, <morrowc@ops-netman.net<mailto:morro=
wc@ops-netman.net>>, <stbryant@cisco.com<mailto:stbryant@cisco.com>>, <adri=
an@olddog.co.uk<mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk>>
To: <rtg-chairs@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-chairs@ietf.org>>
Subject: FW: Mail lost yesterday
Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk<mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk>>

For those of you who haven't noticed the message from Steve Young in
your In box, mail to all IETF lists between 15:30 and and 20:55 Pacific
Time yesterday seems to have been lost. Aside from needing to re-send
all mail you personally sent during that time period, you also need to
inform your working groups.



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</head>
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e-break: after-white-space; ">
FYI... In case, you sent mail to the list yesterday.&nbsp;
<div>Acee&nbsp;<br>
<div><br>
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>From:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Adria=
n Farrel &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk">adrian@olddog.co.uk</a>=
&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Augus=
t 29, 2013 10:46:09 AM EDT<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Resent-To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org">jhaas@pfrc.org</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:nobo@cisco.com">nobo@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dbrungard=
@att.com">dbrungard@att.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net=
">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hadi@mojatatu.com">hadi@mojatatu.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:damascene.joachimpillai@verizon.com">damascene.joachimpilla=
i@verizon.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@juniper.net">akatlas@j=
uniper.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:edc@google.com">edc@google.com</a=
>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shares@ndzh.com">shares@ndzh.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jgs@juniper.net">jgs@juniper.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:chopps@rawdofmt.org">chopps@rawdofmt.org</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ha=
nnes@juniper.net">hannes@juniper.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joe=
lhalpern.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bew@cisco.com">bew@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com">nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:giheron@cisco.com">giheron@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:thomas.morin@orange.com">thomas.morin@orange.com</a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:martin.vigoureux@alcatel-lucent.com">martin.vigoureu=
x@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil=
">macker@itd.nrl.navy.mil</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sratliff@cisco.com=
">sratliff@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swallow@cisco.com">swal=
low@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loa@pi.nu">loa@pi.nu</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
rcallon@juniper.net">rcallon@juniper.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ben=
sons@queuefull.net">bensons@queuefull.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ma=
tthew.bocci@alcatel-lucent.com">matthew.bocci@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akr@cisco.com">akr@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">acee.lindem@ericsson.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jpv@cisco.com">jpv@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
julien.meuric@orange.com">julien.meuric@orange.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com">mmcbride7@gmail.com</a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stig@venaas.com">stig@venaas.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:matthew.bocci@alcatel-lucent.com">matthew.bocci@alcatel-lucent.=
com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.g.malis@verizon.com">andrew.g.mal=
is@verizon.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jpv@cisco.com">jpv@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca=
</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com">aretana@cisco.com</a>&gt=
;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com">Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com</a>&gt=
;,
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:morrowc@ops-netman.net">morrowc@ops-netman.net</a>&g=
t;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">stbryant@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk">adrian@olddog.co.uk</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:rtg-chairs@ietf.org">rtg-chairs@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>FW=
: Mail lost yesterday</b><br>
</span></div>
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0, 1);"><b>Reply-To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk">adrian@olddog.co.uk</a>&gt;<br>
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<br>
<div>For those of you who haven't noticed the message from Steve Young in<b=
r>
your In box, mail to all IETF lists between 15:30 and and 20:55 Pacific<br>
Time yesterday seems to have been lost. Aside from needing to re-send<br>
all mail you personally sent during that time period, you also need to<br>
inform your working groups.<br>
<br>
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