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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
Thread-Index: AQHOqAEy4u96D7SYkEyFoJvmvADslQ==
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2013 17:23:53 +0000
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Cc: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.manral@hp.com>
Subject: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
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All,

I have now received review confirmation from every one either involved in e=
rrata for RFC 6506 or suggesting minor changes which were accepted. Additio=
nally, Sean Turner, Security AD, reviewed the added text discussing the cho=
ice of key length. At this time, I'd like to start a 2 week WG last call on=
 the RFC6506Bis draft. The last call will end at 12:00 AM PDT on September =
17th, 2013. Please review the document and send any comments to the list pr=
ior to that time. Here is a URL for your convenience:


http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt

Thanks,
Acee

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE470303AE7Feusaamb101erics_
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
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</head>
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<pre>All,=20

I have now received review confirmation from every one either involved in e=
rrata for RFC 6506 or suggesting minor changes which were accepted. Additio=
nally, Sean Turner, Security AD, reviewed the added text discussing the cho=
ice of key length. At this time, I'd like to start a 2 week WG last call on=
 the RFC6506Bis draft. The last call will end at 12:00 AM PDT on September =
17th, 2013. Please review the document and send any comments to the list pr=
ior to that time. Here is a URL for your convenience:=20
</pre>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE470303AE7Feusaamb101erics_--

From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Mon Sep  2 14:57:23 2013
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
Thread-Index: AQHOqAEy4u96D7SYkEyFoJvmvADslZmyzG6A
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2013 21:57:14 +0000
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Cc: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.manral@hp.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
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--_000_60DEDD93F5E54B4AB55647B8B6C7483991061Aeusaamb109ericsso_
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Yes/support

Cheers,
Jeff

From: Acee Lindem Lindem III <acee.lindem@ericsson.com<mailto:acee.lindem@e=
ricsson.com>>
Date: Monday, September 2, 2013 10:23 AM
To: "ospf@ietf.org<mailto:ospf@ietf.org>" <ospf@ietf.org<mailto:ospf@ietf.o=
rg>>
Cc: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.manral@hp.com<mailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com>>
Subject: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3


All,

I have now received review confirmation from every one either involved in e=
rrata for RFC 6506 or suggesting minor changes which were accepted. Additio=
nally, Sean Turner, Security AD, reviewed the added text discussing the cho=
ice of key length. At this time, I'd like to start a 2 week WG last call on=
 the RFC6506Bis draft. The last call will end at 12:00 AM PDT on September =
17th, 2013. Please review the document and send any comments to the list pr=
ior to that time. Here is a URL for your convenience:


http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt

Thanks,
Acee

--_000_60DEDD93F5E54B4AB55647B8B6C7483991061Aeusaamb109ericsso_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Yes/support</div>
<div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">Cheers,</span></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Appl=
e-style-span" face=3D"Calibri">Jeff</font></font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Acee Lindem Lindem III &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">acee.lindem@ericsson.com</a>&gt;<=
br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, September 2, 2013 10:=
23 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ie=
tf.org">ospf@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Vishwas Manral &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com">vishwas.manral@hp.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Suppo=
rting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<pre>All,=20

I have now received review confirmation from every one either involved in e=
rrata for RFC 6506 or suggesting minor changes which were accepted. Additio=
nally, Sean Turner, Security AD, reviewed the added text discussing the cho=
ice of key length. At this time, I'd like to start a 2 week WG last call on=
 the RFC6506Bis draft. The last call will end at 12:00 AM PDT on September =
17th, 2013. Please review the document and send any comments to the list pr=
ior to that time. Here is a URL for your convenience:=20
</pre>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_60DEDD93F5E54B4AB55647B8B6C7483991061Aeusaamb109ericsso_--

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Sep  3 08:54:03 2013
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Cc: ospf mailing list <ospf@ietf.org>, ospf chair <ospf-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [OSPF] Document Action: 'Use of OSPF-MDR in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks'	to Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-mdr-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Use of OSPF-MDR in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks'
  (draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-mdr-04.txt) as Experimental RFC

This document is the product of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-mdr/




Technical Summary

  This draft describes the application of the OSPF MDR mechanisms 
  to single-hop broadcast networks. It also includes simplications 
  for MDR selection and Router-LSA origination on single-hop 
  broadcast networks. 

Working Group Summary

  The initial draft was authored about two years ago in response
  to the OSPF Hybrid Interface draft and OSPF MANET OR draft. 
  There was some discussion between those familiar with OSPF
  MANET extensions. There has been little WG last call discussion.

   Consequently, Joe Macker and Tom Henderson were recruited as 
   reviewers based on their MANET knowledge and involvement with 
   the original OSPF MANET work. As updated version was 
   published based this review.

Document Quality

  The document has gone through several WG review cycles and 
  revisions. Comments were received from some WG members. There
  are no implementations. 


Personnel

  Acee Lindem, OSPF WG chair, is the document shepherd and 
  Stewart Bryant is the responsible AD. 

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From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Tue Sep 10 17:31:56 2013
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Subject: [OSPF] RFC 6987 on OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6987

        Title:      OSPF Stub Router Advertisement 
        Author:     A. Retana, L. Nguyen,
                    A. Zinin, R. White,
                    D. McPherson
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       September 2013
        Mailbox:    aretana@cisco.com, 
                    lhnguyen@cisco.com, 
                    alex.zinin@gmail.com,
                    Russ.White@vce.com, 
                    dmcpherson@verisign.com
        Pages:      7
        Characters: 10890
        Obsoletes:  RFC 3137

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-ospf-rfc3137bis-04.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6987.txt

This document describes a backward-compatible technique that may be
used by OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) implementations to advertise
a router's unavailability to forward transit traffic or to lower the
preference level for the paths through such a router.

This document obsoletes RFC 3137.

This document is a product of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Tue Sep 10 17:54:36 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: RFC 6987 on OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
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Subject: [OSPF] Fwd: RFC 6987 on OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
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--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4703048B75eusaamb101erics_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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Happy Birthday to Alex Zinin who managed to get an RFC published on the sam=
e day!

Begin forwarded message:

From: <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>>
Date: September 10, 2013 8:25:55 PM EDT
To: <ietf-announce@ietf.org<mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>>, <rfc-dist@rfc-=
editor.org<mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>>
Cc: <drafts-update-ref@iana.org<mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org>>, <ospf@=
ietf.org<mailto:ospf@ietf.org>>, <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<mailto:rfc-edit=
or@rfc-editor.org>>
Subject: RFC 6987 on OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
Reply-To: <ietf@ietf.org<mailto:ietf@ietf.org>>

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


       RFC 6987

       Title:      OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
       Author:     A. Retana, L. Nguyen,
                   A. Zinin, R. White,
                   D. McPherson
       Status:     Informational
       Stream:     IETF
       Date:       September 2013
       Mailbox:    aretana@cisco.com<mailto:aretana@cisco.com>,
                   lhnguyen@cisco.com<mailto:lhnguyen@cisco.com>,
                   alex.zinin@gmail.com<mailto:alex.zinin@gmail.com>,
                   Russ.White@vce.com<mailto:Russ.White@vce.com>,
                   dmcpherson@verisign.com<mailto:dmcpherson@verisign.com>
       Pages:      7
       Characters: 10890
       Obsoletes:  RFC 3137

       I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-ospf-rfc3137bis-04.txt

       URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6987.txt

This document describes a backward-compatible technique that may be
used by OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) implementations to advertise
a router's unavailability to forward transit traffic or to lower the
preference level for the paths through such a router.

This document obsoletes RFC 3137.

This document is a product of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Grou=
p of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
 http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
 http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist

For searching the RFC series, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_sear=
ch.php
For downloading RFCs, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<mailto:rfc-e=
ditor@rfc-editor.org>.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC




--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4703048B75eusaamb101erics_
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Happy Birthday to Alex Zinin who managed to get an RFC published on the sam=
e day!&nbsp;<br>
<div><br>
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
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a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>&g=
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<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Septe=
mber 10, 2013 8:25:55 PM EDT<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
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t;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt=
;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Cc:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org">drafts-update-ref@iana.org</a>=
&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>RF=
C 6987 on OSPF Stub Router Advertisement</b><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Reply-To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<br>
<div>A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 6987<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;OSPF Stub Router Advertisement <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Author: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A=
. Retana, L. Nguyen,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Zinin, R. White,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. McPherson<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I=
nformational<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stream: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I=
ETF<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Date: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;September 2013<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mailbox: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com">aretana@cisco.com</a>, <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:lhnguyen@cisco.com=
">lhnguyen@cisco.com</a>, <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:alex.zinin@gmail.c=
om">alex.zinin@gmail.com</a>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:Russ.White@vce.com=
">Russ.White@vce.com</a>, <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:dmcpherson@verisig=
n.com">dmcpherson@verisign.com</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;7<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Characters: 10890<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Obsoletes: &nbsp;RFC 3137<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I-D Tag: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-=
ietf-ospf-rfc3137bis-04.txt<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6987.txt">http://=
www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6987.txt</a><br>
<br>
This document describes a backward-compatible technique that may be<br>
used by OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) implementations to advertise<br>
a router's unavailability to forward transit traffic or to lower the<br>
preference level for the paths through such a router.<br>
<br>
This document obsoletes RFC 3137.<br>
<br>
This document is a product of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Grou=
p of the IETF.<br>
<br>
<br>
INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.<b=
r>
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of<br>
this memo is unlimited.<br>
<br>
This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br>
&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce">http:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce</a><br>
&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist">h=
ttp://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist</a><br>
<br>
For searching the RFC series, see <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/sear=
ch/rfc_search.php">
http://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search.php</a><br>
For downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html">ht=
tp://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html</a><br>
<br>
Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the<br>
author of the RFC in question, or to <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-edito=
r.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>. &nbsp;Unless<br>
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for<br>
unlimited distribution.<br>
<br>
<br>
The RFC Editor Team<br>
Association Management Solutions, LLC<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4703048B75eusaamb101erics_--

From russw@riw.us  Tue Sep 10 20:13:32 2013
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From: "Russ White" <russw@riw.us>
To: "'Acee Lindem'" <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "'OSPF List'" <ospf@ietf.org>
References: <20130911002555.EC57E8E016@rfc-editor.org> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4703048B75@eusaamb101.ericsson.se>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Fwd: RFC 6987 on OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
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> Happy Birthday to Alex Zinin who managed to get an RFC published on the
> same day!

Is this the best birthday present ever, or... the geekiest? What I want to
know is how he arranged it, and if we should make a call to the Internet
Hall of Fame... 

:-)

Russ


From curtis@ipv6.occnc.com  Wed Sep 11 08:04:49 2013
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ipv6.occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Sep 2013 00:59:05 -0000." <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0820CC37@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2013 11:02:11 -0400
Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] : New Version Notification for draft-xu-mpls-el-capability-signaling-igp-00.txt
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In message <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0820CC37@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
Xuxiaohu writes:

> Hi all,
> 
> The following draft defines a mechanism to signal the Entropy Label
> Capability (ELC) using ISIS and OSPF, which is applicable in the
> case where the label advertisement is also done via that IGP.
> 
> Any comments and suggestions are welcome.
> 
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu


Xiaohu,

This is a short document and it uses the OSPF Router Information (RI)
Opaque LSA defined in [RFC4970] and IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV
defined in [RFC4971].

That won't work if some of the interfaces are ELC and others are not.
This would be a common case in transition or after transition if a
spare card was not ELC but otherwise useable and was needed after a
card failure.

ELC must be on a per interface basis.

While you are at it, please also consider including the following

  0) whether the interface can terminate an LSP with ELI and EL (aka
     ELC, what you planned to cover),

  1) whether the interface can find an ELI and EL in the label stack
     and make use of it,

  2) at what maximum depth can the entropy occur (maybe 0 for more
     than 255 or more than 65535 which would be absurd),

  3) whether the search for entropy is terminated when the EL is
     encountered (RFC6790 says "SHOULD" and some people including me
     think that should have been a "MUST"),

  4) whether reserved labels are ignored (may matter for GAL,
     therefore MPLS-TP protected by EL),

  5) whether reserved extended labels are ignored,

  6) whether the interface will look below the stack for entropy (ie:
     looks for 4 or 6 in first payload nibble and needs PWE CW if
     payload is not IP).

Note that for MPLS-TP to be carried protected by ELI and EL, #1 plus
either #3 or #4 (or both) must be true.  Also note that #4 and #5 can
be true even if #0 and #1 are not true and #4 would be sufficient for
MPLS-TP with no labels under the stack.

These would be better in a bit map in one TLV rather than one TLV each
(though #2 needs an integer).

Curtis

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Sep 11 20:43:01 2013
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Hi Gabi,

[clipped]

> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out=20
> there that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not=20
> check for this. Moreover, since this check is not part of the=20
> standard, in most likelihood future OSPF implementations will=20
> also be vulnerable.
>=20

[clipped]

>=20
> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation=20
> measure. I would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.

I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes the attack and wha=
t implementations MUST do to avoid it.=20

Cheers, Manav

>=20
> Gabi
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Yi Yang (yiya) <yiya@cisco.com>
> > To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>; Acee Lindem=20
> > <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>; David Lamparter=20
> <equinox@diac24.net>; Glen=20
> > Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
> > Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 4:37 AM
> > Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the=20
> > Routing Table Attack)
> >=20
> > I would think such an attack can be categorized as=20
> "overclaiming", as=20
> > defined at=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4593#section-4.5.1.1. In this=20
> > case, an attacker claims a resource (link state ID) which does not=20
> > belong to it.
> >=20
> > While it might be challenging to defense overclaiming in=20
> some cases,=20
> > it's not that hard to recognize the attack in this case. As pointed=20
> > out by David and Acee, such LSAs should be considered as=20
> malformatted=20
> > as they have unmatched Advertising Router and Link State ID=20
> and can be=20
> > dropped. A more challenging example of overclaiming is the attacker=20
> > simply advertises a bunch of prefixes that are not really=20
> attached on itself.
> >=20
> > Yi
> > =A0=20
> >=20
> > On 8/5/13 5:03 PM, "Gabi Nakibly" <gnakibly@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >=20
> >> Hi all,
> >> My name is Gabi. I am the researcher who presented the new=20
> attack at=20
> >> Black Hat last week. I have noticed the discussion on the=20
> list and I=20
> >> would be happy to try to clarify how the attack is different from=20
> >> known ones.
> >> Indeed the attack assumes that the attacker is an insider, meaning=20
> >> that the attacker has already gained control of one of the router=20
> >> within the AS. I agree 100% that once an attacker is an insider he=20
> >> can already do all sorts of attacks that can harm the network and=20
> >> indeed a few past works have already reported on this.=20
> Nonetheless,=A0=20
> >> the crux of the new attack, as Acee has already pointed=20
> out, is that=20
> >> an attacker is now able to falsify an LSA on behalf of=20
> another router=20
> >> while evading the fight-back mechanism. This new=20
> capability allows an=20
> >> attacker to
> >> *persistently* and *stealthily* subvert the LSA DB of=20
> other routers=20
> >> that install the false LSA and thereby altering their=20
> routing tables.=20
> >> This gives rise to a new class of attacks that in my=20
> opinion have not=20
> >> existed before and, in many times, are more desirable for=20
> an attacker=20
> >> (due to their stealth and persistence).
> >> To my best knowledge, no other general technique to=20
> stealthily evade=20
> >> fight back is known. The only general attack technique to=20
> evade fight=20
> >> back is periodic injection (flooding false LSAs at a rate higher=20
> >> thanone every MinLSInterval)=A0 presented in=20
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln-02.txt=20
> in Section=20
> >> 4.1.3.1. However,=A0 using such technique the attack is=20
> hardly stealthy.
> >>=20
> >> BTW, I have also presented in the past another general=20
> technique to=20
> >> evade fight back called 'Disguised LSA'. It is described in=20
> >>=20
> https://www.cs.technion.ac.il/people/gnakibly/online-publications/Per
> >> siste
> >> ntOSPF.pdf in Section 4.2.
> >>=20
> >> I would appreciate your continued feedback on the new attack.
> >>=20
> >> Thanks,
> >> Gabi
> >>=20
> >>> ________________________________
> >>>=A0=A0From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
> >>> To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>; Glen Kent =20
> >>><glen.kent@gmail.com>
> >>> Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
> >>> Sent: Monday, August 5, 2013 5:28 AM
> >>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF -=20
> Owning the =20
> >>>Routing Table Attack)
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> On 8/4/13 6:06 AM, "David Lamparter"=20
> > <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> >>>=20
> >>>> On Fri, Aug 02, 2013 at 10:11:01PM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
> >>>>>=A0=A0Does anybody have details on what this OSPF vulnerability is?
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>>=A0=A0https://www.blackhat.com/us-13/briefings.html#Nakibly
> >>>>=20
> >>>> As people may have noticed by now (the embargo on=20
> providing details
> > has
> >>>> expired as the talk was presented), this issue consists of Router
> > LSAs
> >>>> where the Router ID is different from the Link State ID.=A0
>  As such,
> > this
> >>>> attack is implementable from any router in an OSPF area=20
> against any=20
> >>>> other router in the OSPF.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> (Quite honestly, IMHO this is seriously far fetched.=A0 If your
> > control
> >>>> plane got compromised this far you have other problems.)
> >>>=20
> >>> I agree that once the OSPF control plane is open, you are=20
> >>> susceptible to many attacks. However, this attack is a bit more=20
> >>> insidious than most since the actual OSPF router corresponding to=20
> >>> the link state ID will most likely not recognize the LSA as=20
> >>> self-originated and re-originate a more recent version when the=20
> >>> malformed one is received. Hence, the malicious LSA
> > will
> >>> remain in the routing domain and, depending upon the OSPF
> > implementation,
> >>> could result in traffic being redirected.
> >>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>> While Quagga is unaffected by this, we've implemented a
> > warning.=A0 We're
> >>>> also considering dropping the LSA outright, but I'm somewhat
> > split on
> >>>> that (tilted towards dropping).=A0 I'd be interested if the WG has=20
> >>>> comments on that?
> >>>=20
> >>> I can't speak for the WG but my implementation will skip=20
> the LSA in
> > the
> >>> Link-State Update packet.
> >>>=20
> >>> Thanks,
> >>> Acee
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>> -David
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> OSPF mailing list
> >>>> OSPF@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
> >>>=20
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> OSPF mailing list
> >>> OSPF@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> OSPF mailing list
> >> OSPF@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
> >
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
> =

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Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2013 13:16:28 +0200
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LSA into 
LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain. Methods such as 
pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise destinations with good metric 
are almost impossible to combat once authentication barrier is penetrated.
    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network down 
in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the particular 
network then attacker will simply resort to other numerous possibilities 
to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can inject LSA into 
LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or take one particular 
method is a detail.
    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulnerability. It 
might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to 
exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but what 
value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in 
academic literature since 90-th.

    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of 
authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *might* 
benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originate 
reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing). But 
work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are broken 
IMO is not needed.

Anton



On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> Hi Gabi,
>
> [clipped]
>
>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out
>> there that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not
>> check for this. Moreover, since this check is not part of the
>> standard, in most likelihood future OSPF implementations will
>> also be vulnerable.
>>
> [clipped]
>
>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
>> measure. I would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs
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On 09/12/2013 01:16 PM, Anton Smirnov wrote:
>    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LSA into
> LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain. Methods such as
> pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise destinations with good
> metric are almost impossible to combat once authentication barrier is
> penetrated.
>    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network down
> in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the particular
> network then attacker will simply resort to other numerous
> possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can
> inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or take
> one particular method is a detail.
>    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulnerability. It
> might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to
> exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but what
> value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in
> academic literature since 90-th.
>
>    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of
> authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *might*
> benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originate
> reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing). But
> work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are broken
> IMO is not needed.
>
> Anton

Anton,

'securing an adjacency' is ok a step but it will not give you what
people seem to look for here.
Once you have that you start to talk about the threat models where
an adjacency can be compromised or an LSA be injected by some nefarious
means.
So first thing first: What's the threat model here ? blackhats getting
to phy links ? blackhats being able to fake
adjacencies ? blackhats being in possesions of PKAs to fake their way
into forming secure adjacencies with
other people ? blackhats compromising router configurations ? blackhats
spoofing end-system
addresses to make routers advertise their /32 reachability ?

All vastly different things  & attacks.

So, without a threat model first of all those security discussion tend
to change the target while the
hunt is ongoing.  As it already does, it started from simple attack
I-claim-to-be-someone-else attack easily mounted & defeated and  talks
here now about harder things (reachability
attacks, those actually need end-system adjacencies secured as well,
hard stuff & not in Internet
routing architecture much @ all normally).

The thing that holds for the kind of threats this discussion started on
quite well
is a chain-of-trust security where you basically have to assure not only
that an LSP/LSU has been
originated by the person claiming to be the originator but as well that
all the flooding has happened along trust-of-chain
(to prevent .e.g. replay attacks by someone injecting into a link
[without an adjacency, not unlikely on ether e.g.]).

Techniques for that are known and not that expensive computationally but
it is a non-negligible amounts of work involved in
such an undertaking. That better be on workgroup charter, requirements
docs then ;-)

If links to paper, previous art on that are desired, pls ping me, I'll
provide

--- tony



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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Anton,

I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding domain =
then there are several things that can be done. However, in most cases the =
attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can be easily take=
n. In this particular case, the attack is a little more insidious and its n=
ot straight forward catching the erring LSA.

Since its something that's missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having newer im=
plementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC that updates 2=
328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in publishing such an RFC?

I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it can be =
exploited to launch an attack.
http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulnerabil=
ity-exposed-by-black-hat/

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF -=20
> Owning the Routing Table Attack)
>=20
>     If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an=20
> LSA into LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.=20
> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise=20
> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat=20
> once authentication barrier is penetrated.
>     This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring=20
> network down in style but if this vulnerability is not=20
> present in the particular network then attacker will simply=20
> resort to other numerous possibilities to affect routing via=20
> LSA injection. If attacker can inject LSA into LSDB then your=20
> network is at his mercy. Give or take one particular method=20
> is a detail.
>     So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular=20
> vulnerability. It might be of some limited interest to=20
> document all known methods to exploit LSA injection which=20
> would include this vulnerability but what value would this=20
> RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in academic=20
> literature since 90-th.
>=20
>     IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc)=20
> methods of authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working=20
> on that. We *might* benefit from a work on mechanism to=20
> prevent any router to originate reachable LSA on behalf of=20
> any other router (kind of LSA signing). But work on what will=20
> go wrong when intended security barriers are broken IMO is not needed.
>=20
> Anton
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> > Hi Gabi,
> >
> > [clipped]
> >
> >> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out there=20
> >> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check for this.=20
> >> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most=20
> >> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
> >>
> > [clipped]
> >
> >> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation=20
> measure. I=20
> >> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
> > I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes=20
> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
>=20
> =

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To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Manav -=20


On Sep 12, 2013, at 10:40 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:

> Anton,
>=20
> I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding =
domain then there are several things that can be done. However, in most =
cases the attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can =
be easily taken. In this particular case, the attack is a little more =
insidious and its not straight forward catching the erring LSA.
>=20
> Since its something that's missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having =
newer implementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC =
that updates 2328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in =
publishing such an RFC?

There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a Router-LSA =
will be advertised with the same Router-ID for both the LSID and the =
Advertising router. I don't think it is productive to write "short" RFCs =
for every attack and believe the CERT Alert is a better and swifter =
mechanism for disseminating information on attacks.=20
Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this attack as the =
vulnerability was identified in a packet mutation suite many years back.

I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC that =
discusses classes of OSPF attacks and possible mechanisms to thwart =
them.=20

Thanks,
Acee

>=20
> I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it =
can be exploited to launch an attack.
> =
http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulnerabi=
lity-exposed-by-black-hat/
>=20
> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]=20
>> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF -=20
>> Owning the Routing Table Attack)
>>=20
>>    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an=20
>> LSA into LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.=20
>> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise=20
>> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat=20
>> once authentication barrier is penetrated.
>>    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring=20
>> network down in style but if this vulnerability is not=20
>> present in the particular network then attacker will simply=20
>> resort to other numerous possibilities to affect routing via=20
>> LSA injection. If attacker can inject LSA into LSDB then your=20
>> network is at his mercy. Give or take one particular method=20
>> is a detail.
>>    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular=20
>> vulnerability. It might be of some limited interest to=20
>> document all known methods to exploit LSA injection which=20
>> would include this vulnerability but what value would this=20
>> RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in academic=20
>> literature since 90-th.
>>=20
>>    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc)=20
>> methods of authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working=20
>> on that. We *might* benefit from a work on mechanism to=20
>> prevent any router to originate reachable LSA on behalf of=20
>> any other router (kind of LSA signing). But work on what will=20
>> go wrong when intended security barriers are broken IMO is not =
needed.
>>=20
>> Anton
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>>> Hi Gabi,
>>>=20
>>> [clipped]
>>>=20
>>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out there=20=

>>>> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check for this.=20=

>>>> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most=20
>>>> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
>>>>=20
>>> [clipped]
>>>=20
>>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation=20
>> measure. I=20
>>>> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
>>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes=20
>> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Sep 12 08:05:42 2013
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee@lindem.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Hi Acee,
=20
> There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a=20

While I did use the "b" word, I did not mean a "bug" -- have always referre=
d to it as an ommission.

> Router-LSA will be advertised with the same Router-ID for=20
> both the LSID and the Advertising router. I don't think it is=20

This is at the sending side. What about the RX side? I guess that's where t=
he omission was.

> productive to write "short" RFCs for every attack and believe=20
> the CERT Alert is a better and swifter mechanism for=20
> disseminating information on attacks.=20
> Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this=20
> attack as the vulnerability was identified in a packet=20
> mutation suite many years back.
>=20
> I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC=20
> that discusses classes of OSPF attacks and possible=20
> mechanisms to thwart them.=20

I am fine with that as well. I just want the different kids of attacks to g=
et documented somewhere.

Cheers, Manav

>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20
> >=20
> > I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is=20
> and how it can be exploited to launch an attack.
> >=20
> http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne
> > rability-exposed-by-black-hat/
> >=20
> > Cheers, Manav
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
> >> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> >> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF -=20
> Owning the=20
> >> Routing Table Attack)
> >>=20
> >>    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject=20
> an LSA into=20
> >> LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.
> >> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise=20
> >> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once=20
> >> authentication barrier is penetrated.
> >>    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network=20
> >> down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the=20
> >> particular network then attacker will simply resort to=20
> other numerous=20
> >> possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can=20
> >> inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy.=20
> Give or take=20
> >> one particular method is a detail.
> >>    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular=20
> vulnerability. It=20
> >> might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to=20
> >> exploit LSA injection which would include this=20
> vulnerability but what=20
> >> value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly=20
> published in=20
> >> academic literature since 90-th.
> >>=20
> >>    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of=20
> >> authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that.=20
> We *might*=20
> >> benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to=20
> originate=20
> >> reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).=20
> >> But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are=20
> >> broken IMO is not needed.
> >>=20
> >> Anton
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> >>> Hi Gabi,
> >>>=20
> >>> [clipped]
> >>>=20
> >>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors=20
> out there=20
> >>>> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check=20
> for this.
> >>>> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most=20
> >>>> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
> >>>>=20
> >>> [clipped]
> >>>=20
> >>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
> >> measure. I
> >>>> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
> >>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes
> >> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
> >>>=20
> >>> Cheers, Manav
> >>>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>=20
> =

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Thu Sep 12 10:46:52 2013
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To: Acee Lindem <acee@lindem.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing	Table Attack)
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Manav,

The premise of the attack is still somebody know the AUTH keys of the route=
r.
If private keys of the router can be possibly subverted/leaked/stolen,  the=
n we all agree lot of things in lot of
protocols can break (not only in OSPF or this is not specific to OSPF issue=
).=20

One can definitely try to introduce protocol mechanisms to thwart some of t=
hese attacks to a certain extent,
but the point is the problem is not still addressable this way.

The question is how far it's real (I know KARP WG is contending with this) =
and what are=20
the other mechanism one can adopt to solve the issue at the root instead of=
 introducing=20
more complicated protocol machinery.

I also feel this should be analyzed more from KARP protocol threat document=
s...
--=20
Uma C.=20


-----Original Message-----
From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ace=
e Lindem
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:59 AM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing=
 Table Attack)

Manav -=20


On Sep 12, 2013, at 10:40 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:

> Anton,
>=20
> I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding domai=
n then there are several things that can be done. However, in most cases th=
e attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can be easily ta=
ken. In this particular case, the attack is a little more insidious and its=
 not straight forward catching the erring LSA.
>=20
> Since its something that's missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having newer =
implementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC that updates=
 2328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in publishing such an RFC?

There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a Router-LSA will =
be advertised with the same Router-ID for both the LSID and the Advertising=
 router. I don't think it is productive to write "short" RFCs for every att=
ack and believe the CERT Alert is a better and swifter mechanism for dissem=
inating information on attacks.=20
Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this attack as the vulne=
rability was identified in a packet mutation suite many years back.

I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC that discusses=
 classes of OSPF attacks and possible mechanisms to thwart them.=20

Thanks,
Acee

>=20
> I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it can b=
e exploited to launch an attack.
> http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne
> rability-exposed-by-black-hat/
>=20
> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the=20
>> Routing Table Attack)
>>=20
>>    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LSA into=20
>> LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.
>> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise=20
>> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once=20
>> authentication barrier is penetrated.
>>    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network=20
>> down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the=20
>> particular network then attacker will simply resort to other numerous=20
>> possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can=20
>> inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or take=20
>> one particular method is a detail.
>>    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulnerability. It=20
>> might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to=20
>> exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but what=20
>> value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in=20
>> academic literature since 90-th.
>>=20
>>    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of=20
>> authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *might*=20
>> benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originate=20
>> reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).=20
>> But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are=20
>> broken IMO is not needed.
>>=20
>> Anton
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>>> Hi Gabi,
>>>=20
>>> [clipped]
>>>=20
>>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out there=20
>>>> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check for this.
>>>> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most=20
>>>> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
>>>>=20
>>> [clipped]
>>>=20
>>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
>> measure. I
>>>> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
>>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes
>> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

From glen.kent@gmail.com  Thu Sep 12 14:46:13 2013
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From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
To: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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--047d7b3a956e7d1ca304e636aa57
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

No, this is not the premise. Yes, somebody could do this if he has access
to the keys. In this case the attack was done in the absence of any
authentication being used.

Glen



On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 11:16 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>wrote:

> Manav,
>
> The premise of the attack is still somebody know the AUTH keys of the
> router.
> If private keys of the router can be possibly subverted/leaked/stolen,
>  then we all agree lot of things in lot of
> protocols can break (not only in OSPF or this is not specific to OSPF
> issue).
>
> One can definitely try to introduce protocol mechanisms to thwart some of
> these attacks to a certain extent,
> but the point is the problem is not still addressable this way.
>
> The question is how far it's real (I know KARP WG is contending with this)
> and what are
> the other mechanism one can adopt to solve the issue at the root instead
> of introducing
> more complicated protocol machinery.
>
> I also feel this should be analyzed more from KARP protocol threat
> documents...
> --
> Uma C.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Acee Lindem
> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:59 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Cc: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the
> Routing Table Attack)
>
> Manav -
>
>
> On Sep 12, 2013, at 10:40 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>
> > Anton,
> >
> > I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding
> domain then there are several things that can be done. However, in most
> cases the attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can be
> easily taken. In this particular case, the attack is a little more
> insidious and its not straight forward catching the erring LSA.
> >
> > Since its something that's missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having newer
> implementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC that updates
> 2328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in publishing such an RFC?
>
> There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a Router-LSA will
> be advertised with the same Router-ID for both the LSID and the Advertising
> router. I don't think it is productive to write "short" RFCs for every
> attack and believe the CERT Alert is a better and swifter mechanism for
> disseminating information on attacks.
> Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this attack as the
> vulnerability was identified in a packet mutation suite many years back.
>
> I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC that
> discusses classes of OSPF attacks and possible mechanisms to thwart them.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> >
> > I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it can
> be exploited to launch an attack.
> > http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne
> > rability-exposed-by-black-hat/
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
> >> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> >> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the
> >> Routing Table Attack)
> >>
> >>    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LSA into
> >> LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.
> >> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise
> >> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once
> >> authentication barrier is penetrated.
> >>    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network
> >> down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the
> >> particular network then attacker will simply resort to other numerous
> >> possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can
> >> inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or take
> >> one particular method is a detail.
> >>    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulnerability. It
> >> might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to
> >> exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but what
> >> value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in
> >> academic literature since 90-th.
> >>
> >>    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of
> >> authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *might*
> >> benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originate
> >> reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).
> >> But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are
> >> broken IMO is not needed.
> >>
> >> Anton
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> >>> Hi Gabi,
> >>>
> >>> [clipped]
> >>>
> >>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out there
> >>>> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check for this.
> >>>> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most
> >>>> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
> >>>>
> >>> [clipped]
> >>>
> >>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
> >> measure. I
> >>>> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
> >>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes
> >> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
> >>>
> >>> Cheers, Manav
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

--047d7b3a956e7d1ca304e636aa57
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>No, this is not the premise. Yes, somebody could do t=
his if he has access to the keys. In this case the attack was done in the a=
bsence of any authentication being used.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Glen<=
/div>
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 11:16 PM, Uma Chunduri <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:uma.chunduri@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">uma.chundu=
ri@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Manav,<br>
<br>
The premise of the attack is still somebody know the AUTH keys of the route=
r.<br>
If private keys of the router can be possibly subverted/leaked/stolen, =A0t=
hen we all agree lot of things in lot of<br>
protocols can break (not only in OSPF or this is not specific to OSPF issue=
).<br>
<br>
One can definitely try to introduce protocol mechanisms to thwart some of t=
hese attacks to a certain extent,<br>
but the point is the problem is not still addressable this way.<br>
<br>
The question is how far it&#39;s real (I know KARP WG is contending with th=
is) and what are<br>
the other mechanism one can adopt to solve the issue at the root instead of=
 introducing<br>
more complicated protocol machinery.<br>
<br>
I also feel this should be analyzed more from KARP protocol threat document=
s...<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Uma C.<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org">ospf-bounces@ietf.org</a> [m=
ailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org">ospf-bounces@ietf.org</a>] O=
n Behalf Of Acee Lindem<br>
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:59 AM<br>
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)<br>
</div><div class=3D"im HOEnZb">Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ie=
tf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing=
 Table Attack)<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Manav -<br>
<br>
<br>
On Sep 12, 2013, at 10:40 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Anton,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding do=
main then there are several things that can be done. However, in most cases=
 the attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can be easily=
 taken. In this particular case, the attack is a little more insidious and =
its not straight forward catching the erring LSA.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Since its something that&#39;s missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having=
 newer implementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC that =
updates 2328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in publishing such =
an RFC?<br>

<br>
There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a Router-LSA will =
be advertised with the same Router-ID for both the LSID and the Advertising=
 router. I don&#39;t think it is productive to write &quot;short&quot; RFCs=
 for every attack and believe the CERT Alert is a better and swifter mechan=
ism for disseminating information on attacks.<br>

Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this attack as the vulne=
rability was identified in a packet mutation suite many years back.<br>
<br>
I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC that discusses=
 classes of OSPF attacks and possible mechanisms to thwart them.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Acee<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it ca=
n be exploited to launch an attack.<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the=
-ospf-vulne" target=3D"_blank">http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09=
/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne</a><br>
&gt; rability-exposed-by-black-hat/<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers, Manav<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com">=
asmirnov@cisco.com</a>]<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; <a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">os=
pf@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning th=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; Routing Table Attack)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LS=
A into<br>
&gt;&gt; LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.<br>
&gt;&gt; Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise<br>
&gt;&gt; destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once=
<br>
&gt;&gt; authentication barrier is penetrated.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring netw=
ork<br>
&gt;&gt; down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the<br>
&gt;&gt; particular network then attacker will simply resort to other numer=
ous<br>
&gt;&gt; possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can=
<br>
&gt;&gt; inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or ta=
ke<br>
&gt;&gt; one particular method is a detail.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0So IMO we don&#39;t need a draft on this particular vulnera=
bility. It<br>
&gt;&gt; might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to=
<br>
&gt;&gt; exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but w=
hat<br>
&gt;&gt; value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published i=
n<br>
&gt;&gt; academic literature since 90-th.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods=
 of<br>
&gt;&gt; authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *mig=
ht*<br>
&gt;&gt; benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originat=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).=
<br>
&gt;&gt; But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are=
<br>
&gt;&gt; broken IMO is not needed.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Anton<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Gabi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; [clipped]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors ou=
t there<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check f=
or this.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in=
 most<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulner=
able.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; [clipped]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; measure. I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; would appreciate the list&#39;s thoughts on this.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I think it&#39;s a good idea to write a draft that describes<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Cheers, Manav<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; OSPF mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OSPF mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OSPF mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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>> In this case the attack was done in the absence of any authentication be=
ing used.
One should worry for attack, if one configures some form of existing AUTH p=
rotections (we have) in the network.
..else we should not spend  time on this topic!


--
Uma C.



________________________________
From: Glen Kent [mailto:glen.kent@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 2:46 PM
To: Uma Chunduri
Cc: Acee Lindem; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing=
 Table Attack)

No, this is not the premise. Yes, somebody could do this if he has access t=
o the keys. In this case the attack was done in the absence of any authenti=
cation being used.

Glen



On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 11:16 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com<m=
ailto:uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>> wrote:
Manav,

The premise of the attack is still somebody know the AUTH keys of the route=
r.
If private keys of the router can be possibly subverted/leaked/stolen,  the=
n we all agree lot of things in lot of
protocols can break (not only in OSPF or this is not specific to OSPF issue=
).

One can definitely try to introduce protocol mechanisms to thwart some of t=
hese attacks to a certain extent,
but the point is the problem is not still addressable this way.

The question is how far it's real (I know KARP WG is contending with this) =
and what are
the other mechanism one can adopt to solve the issue at the root instead of=
 introducing
more complicated protocol machinery.

I also feel this should be analyzed more from KARP protocol threat document=
s...
--
Uma C.


-----Original Message-----
From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:ospf-boun=
ces@ietf.org<mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Acee Lindem
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:59 AM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Cc: ospf@ietf.org<mailto:ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing=
 Table Attack)

Manav -


On Sep 12, 2013, at 10:40 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:

> Anton,
>
> I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding domai=
n then there are several things that can be done. However, in most cases th=
e attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can be easily ta=
ken. In this particular case, the attack is a little more insidious and its=
 not straight forward catching the erring LSA.
>
> Since its something that's missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having newer =
implementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC that updates=
 2328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in publishing such an RFC?

There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a Router-LSA will =
be advertised with the same Router-ID for both the LSID and the Advertising=
 router. I don't think it is productive to write "short" RFCs for every att=
ack and believe the CERT Alert is a better and swifter mechanism for dissem=
inating information on attacks.
Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this attack as the vulne=
rability was identified in a packet mutation suite many years back.

I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC that discusses=
 classes of OSPF attacks and possible mechanisms to thwart them.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it can b=
e exploited to launch an attack.
> http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne
> rability-exposed-by-black-hat/
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com<mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com=
>]
>> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org<mailto:ospf@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the
>> Routing Table Attack)
>>
>>    If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LSA into
>> LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.
>> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise
>> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once
>> authentication barrier is penetrated.
>>    This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network
>> down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the
>> particular network then attacker will simply resort to other numerous
>> possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can
>> inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or take
>> one particular method is a detail.
>>    So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulnerability. It
>> might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to
>> exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but what
>> value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in
>> academic literature since 90-th.
>>
>>    IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of
>> authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *might*
>> benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originate
>> reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).
>> But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are
>> broken IMO is not needed.
>>
>> Anton
>>
>>
>>
>> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>>> Hi Gabi,
>>>
>>> [clipped]
>>>
>>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out there
>>>> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check for this.
>>>> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most
>>>> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
>>>>
>>> [clipped]
>>>
>>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
>> measure. I
>>>> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
>>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes
>> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
>>>
>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org<mailto:OSPF@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org<mailto:OSPF@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org<mailto:OSPF@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


--_000_1B502206DFA0C544B7A6046915200863174B8891eusaamb105erics_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 9.00.8112.16502">
</head>
<body>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"=
Arial"><span class=3D"267494921-12092013">&gt;&gt;
<font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman">In this case th=
e attack was done in the absence of any authentication being used.</font><b=
r>
</span></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"=
Arial"><span class=3D"267494921-12092013">One should worry for attack, if o=
ne configures some form of existing AUTH protections&nbsp;(we have) in the =
network.</span></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"=
Arial"><span class=3D"267494921-12092013">..else we should not&nbsp;spend &=
nbsp;time on this topic!</div>
</span></font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<p><span lang=3D"en-us"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Times New Roman">--</font>=
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">
</font></span><br>
<span lang=3D"en-us"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Times New Roman">Uma C.</font=
> </span></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<div dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us" class=3D"OutlookMessageHeader" align=3D"lef=
t">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Glen Kent [mailto:glen.kent@g=
mail.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 12, 2013 2:46 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Uma Chunduri<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Acee Lindem; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); ospf@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the =
Routing Table Attack)<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>No, this is not the premise. Yes, somebody could do this if he has acc=
ess to the keys. In this case the attack was done in the absence of any aut=
hentication being used.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Glen</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 11:16 PM, Uma Chunduri <=
span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:uma.chunduri@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">uma.chun=
duri@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
Manav,<br>
<br>
The premise of the attack is still somebody know the AUTH keys of the route=
r.<br>
If private keys of the router can be possibly subverted/leaked/stolen, &nbs=
p;then we all agree lot of things in lot of<br>
protocols can break (not only in OSPF or this is not specific to OSPF issue=
).<br>
<br>
One can definitely try to introduce protocol mechanisms to thwart some of t=
hese attacks to a certain extent,<br>
but the point is the problem is not still addressable this way.<br>
<br>
The question is how far it's real (I know KARP WG is contending with this) =
and what are<br>
the other mechanism one can adopt to solve the issue at the root instead of=
 introducing<br>
more complicated protocol machinery.<br>
<br>
I also feel this should be analyzed more from KARP protocol threat document=
s...<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Uma C.<br>
</font></span>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org">ospf-bounces@ietf.org</a> [m=
ailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org">ospf-bounces@ietf.org</a>] O=
n Behalf Of Acee Lindem<br>
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:59 AM<br>
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb">Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ietf.org=
</a><br>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing=
 Table Attack)<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5">Manav -<br>
<br>
<br>
On Sep 12, 2013, at 10:40 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Anton,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I understand that once the attacker can insert LSAs in the flooding do=
main then there are several things that can be done. However, in most cases=
 the attacks can be easily identified and a corrective action can be easily=
 taken. In this particular case, the
 attack is a little more insidious and its not straight forward catching th=
e erring LSA.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Since its something that's missing in rfc 2328 we will keep having new=
er implementations that will carry this bug. A short one page RFC that upda=
tes 2328 imo would do no harm. Do you see any issue in publishing such an R=
FC?<br>
<br>
There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a Router-LSA will =
be advertised with the same Router-ID for both the LSID and the Advertising=
 router. I don't think it is productive to write &quot;short&quot; RFCs for=
 every attack and believe the CERT Alert is
 a better and swifter mechanism for disseminating information on attacks.<b=
r>
Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this attack as the vulne=
rability was identified in a packet mutation suite many years back.<br>
<br>
I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC that discusses=
 classes of OSPF attacks and possible mechanisms to thwart them.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Acee<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is and how it ca=
n be exploited to launch an attack.<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the=
-ospf-vulne" target=3D"_blank">
http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne</a><=
br>
&gt; rability-exposed-by-black-hat/<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers, Manav<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com">=
asmirnov@cisco.com</a>]<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; <a href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">os=
pf@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning th=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; Routing Table Attack)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject=
 an LSA into<br>
&gt;&gt; LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.<br>
&gt;&gt; Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise<br>
&gt;&gt; destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once=
<br>
&gt;&gt; authentication barrier is penetrated.<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;This particular vulnerability allows attacker to brin=
g network<br>
&gt;&gt; down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the<br>
&gt;&gt; particular network then attacker will simply resort to other numer=
ous<br>
&gt;&gt; possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can=
<br>
&gt;&gt; inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or ta=
ke<br>
&gt;&gt; one particular method is a detail.<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulne=
rability. It<br>
&gt;&gt; might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to=
<br>
&gt;&gt; exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but w=
hat<br>
&gt;&gt; value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published i=
n<br>
&gt;&gt; academic literature since 90-th.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) m=
ethods of<br>
&gt;&gt; authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *mig=
ht*<br>
&gt;&gt; benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originat=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).=
<br>
&gt;&gt; But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are=
<br>
&gt;&gt; broken IMO is not needed.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Anton<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Gabi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; [clipped]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors ou=
t there<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check f=
or this.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in=
 most<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulner=
able.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; [clipped]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; measure. I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes<br>
&gt;&gt; the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Cheers, Manav<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; OSPF mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OSPF mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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</div>
</blockquote>
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF - Owning the Routing Table Attack)
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Hi Manav,=20

On Sep 12, 2013, at 11:05 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:

> Hi Acee,
>=20
>> There is NO bug in RFC 2328. The RFC clearly states that a=20
>=20
> While I did use the "b" word, I did not mean a "bug" -- have always refer=
red to it as an ommission.
>=20
>> Router-LSA will be advertised with the same Router-ID for=20
>> both the LSID and the Advertising router. I don't think it is=20
>=20
> This is at the sending side. What about the RX side? I guess that's where=
 the omission was.

Note that if you use a simplistic reference implementation and do the LSDB =
lookups during your SPF, you will have no problems. It is only optimized im=
plementations that have a problem. For example, my implementation would hav=
e had the problem had I not ignored the malformed LSA while the public doma=
in ZebOS would not have a problem. I won't speak for any other vendor's imp=
lementation on this list.  Hence, there is no omission from RFC 2328 since =
it describes a simplistic SPF intra-area computation in section 16.1.=20


>=20
>> productive to write "short" RFCs for every attack and believe=20
>> the CERT Alert is a better and swifter mechanism for=20
>> disseminating information on attacks.=20
>> Note that my implementation was not susceptible to this=20
>> attack as the vulnerability was identified in a packet=20
>> mutation suite many years back.
>>=20
>> I spoke to Gabi offline about authoring an informational RFC=20
>> that discusses classes of OSPF attacks and possible=20
>> mechanisms to thwart them.=20
>=20
> I am fine with that as well. I just want the different kids of attacks to=
 get documented somewhere.

A think a single OSPF(v3) vulnerabilities document would be much more usefu=
l than short RFCs documenting very specific attacks. One was started in RPS=
EC but never finished due to the demise of the author's company and the RPS=
EC WG itself.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20




>=20
> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I have written a short post on what the issue in 2328 is=20
>> and how it can be exploited to launch an attack.
>>>=20
>> http://routingfreak.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/how-bad-is-the-ospf-vulne
>>> rability-exposed-by-black-hat/
>>>=20
>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 4:46 PM
>>>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>>> Cc: Gabi Nakibly; Acee Lindem; ospf@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs (was: OSPF -=20
>> Owning the=20
>>>> Routing Table Attack)
>>>>=20
>>>>   If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject=20
>> an LSA into=20
>>>> LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain.
>>>> Methods such as pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise=20
>>>> destinations with good metric are almost impossible to combat once=20
>>>> authentication barrier is penetrated.
>>>>   This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network=20
>>>> down in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the=20
>>>> particular network then attacker will simply resort to=20
>> other numerous=20
>>>> possibilities to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can=20
>>>> inject LSA into LSDB then your network is at his mercy.=20
>> Give or take=20
>>>> one particular method is a detail.
>>>>   So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular=20
>> vulnerability. It=20
>>>> might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to=20
>>>> exploit LSA injection which would include this=20
>> vulnerability but what=20
>>>> value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly=20
>> published in=20
>>>> academic literature since 90-th.
>>>>=20
>>>>   IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of=20
>>>> authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that.=20
>> We *might*=20
>>>> benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to=20
>> originate=20
>>>> reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing).=20
>>>> But work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are=20
>>>> broken IMO is not needed.
>>>>=20
>>>> Anton
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>>>>> Hi Gabi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> [clipped]
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors=20
>> out there=20
>>>>>> that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not check=20
>> for this.
>>>>>> Moreover, since this check is not part of the standard, in most=20
>>>>>> likelihood future OSPF implementations will also be vulnerable.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> [clipped]
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
>>>> measure. I
>>>>>> would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
>>>>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes
>>>> the attack and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OSPF mailing list
>>> OSPF@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Dropping malformed LSAs
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On 09/12/2013 11:46 PM, Glen Kent wrote:
> No, this is not the premise. Yes, somebody could do this if he has
> access to the keys. In this case the attack was done in the absence of
> any authentication being used.
>

this will be unfortunately the tenor of this discussion until a threat
model is being talked about first in terms of what is that
is being feared [protected value] and how the attack is mounted
[attacker sophistication and resources]. Only then what is
being done & whether a solution makes sense will be agreed upon.

And on a lighter note and to keep things in perspective: In my
experience over years, the worst threats to routing protocols were

01. coding bugs/naive implementation
02. coding bugs/naive implementation
..
31. coding bugs/naive implementation
32. misunderstanding of the spec
33. misunderstanding of the spec
..
66. misunderstanding of the spec
67. misconfiguration: (wonder what happens if I just inject this default
route into this statement I don't understand ??? ;-)
68. misconfiguration: well, I need another patch and this one looks like
it can be borrowed.
69. misconfiguration: well, let's test our spanning tree, more patches
in a rack are better, right ;-)
70. deteriorating links (how about 50-60 flaps/min ?)
71. memory chip failures
..
???. malicious, intended link-state packet attacks [there were cases
people breaking via telnets & stuff & (cough, cough ...) MIB
writes of cause)] but I fail to remember anyone injecting LSA, replaying
adjancencies or any such stuff since you simply
have to be on a link that carries OSPF adj normally (unless you fwd'
OSPF protocol in your network in a promiscuous fashion or naively
peer on any GRE tunnel in sight)  and those are hard to find on the
outside. Albeit an interesting paper by Boneh shows
a somewhat interesting remote adjacency attack. That shows however how
sophisticated the attacker must be and
he'll be debugging his code for long time until he has any success with
such a threat.

On the other hand, CC'suming the LSPs/LSA (well, more in ISIS unless you
don't age in OSPF)
when you have a router sitting in there for years was a [very good thing
to do] (TM) and I saw my share of flipped bits.
A memory chip never thought itself a threat possibly but it was a
realistic one.

so keep the blackhat-threats along the 1-71 (byzantine robustness)
before worrying about people stealing keys (80% of
security breaches are from the inside) and then about injection into
OSPF carrying links (unless it's on the edge but then
I would start to worry about 1-69. again when a no-name edge vendor
configured by an optimistic admin tries to talk
OSPF to you).


my semi-rusty 2c ;-)

--- tony



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Anton,

	I agree partially with the below qualifications:

		A valid set of LSAs that constitute a flooding attack, =
where the flooding attack is based on a reverse route summarization, =
should be able to be identified and mitigated,

		An excess of valid and invalid LSAs could be run against =
an acceptable quantity of LSAs, and any quantity above X from a single =
non-trusted source, could cause the equiv of a tail or a RED drop of =
some percentage of LSAs per period of time,=20
=09
		Some form of authentication challenge against LSAs (like =
a ICMP echo request) or first recv'ing packets from the path, could be =
used to validate the LSA before using the actual LSA (if the LSA is =
suspect) could be done=85

		Thus, as in most de facto implementations, a layering of =
secure/authentication methods tend to be more effective then just at a =
single layer.

		So, why wouldn't a best practices type document given a =
set of well known attacks with SHOULDs be minimally productive?

		Mitchell Erblich

	=09
On Sep 12, 2013, at 4:16 AM, Anton Smirnov wrote:

>   If attacker has joined flooding domain and can inject an LSA into =
LSDB then it can screw up routing in the domain. Methods such as =
pretending being an ABR/ASBR and advertise destinations with good metric =
are almost impossible to combat once authentication barrier is =
penetrated.
>   This particular vulnerability allows attacker to bring network down =
in style but if this vulnerability is not present in the particular =
network then attacker will simply resort to other numerous possibilities =
to affect routing via LSA injection. If attacker can inject LSA into =
LSDB then your network is at his mercy. Give or take one particular =
method is a detail.
>   So IMO we don't need a draft on this particular vulnerability. It =
might be of some limited interest to document all known methods to =
exploit LSA injection which would include this vulnerability but what =
value would this RFC bring? Such methods are regularly published in =
academic literature since 90-th.
>=20
>   IMO we need good (reliable, secure, manageable etc) methods of =
authenticating adjacencies. KARP group is working on that. We *might* =
benefit from a work on mechanism to prevent any router to originate =
reachable LSA on behalf of any other router (kind of LSA signing). But =
work on what will go wrong when intended security barriers are broken =
IMO is not needed.
>=20
> Anton
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 09/12/2013 05:42 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>> Hi Gabi,
>>=20
>> [clipped]
>>=20
>>> Nonetheless, I am sure that there are more OSPF vendors out
>>> there that are still vulnerable to the attack and do not
>>> check for this. Moreover, since this check is not part of the
>>> standard, in most likelihood future OSPF implementations will
>>> also be vulnerable.
>>>=20
>> [clipped]
>>=20
>>> I am willing to write a draft describing this mitigation
>>> measure. I would appreciate the list's thoughts on this.
>> I think it's a good idea to write a draft that describes the attack =
and what implementations MUST do to avoid it.
>>=20
>> Cheers, Manav
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend" 
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Subject: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility. Speakin=
g as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to OSPFv3 proto=
col extension. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th=
, 2013.=20
Thanks,
Acee=20

On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
 <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> Revision:	 02
> Title:		 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
> Creation date:	 2013-09-10
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 29
> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-ls=
a-extend-02.txt
> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-ex=
tend
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-=
02
> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-acee-ospfv3-lsa=
-extend-02
>=20
> Abstract:
>   OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be done
>   with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described in
>   RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
>   links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
>   LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
>   the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
>   Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
>   are also described.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


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Thread-Topic: Poll for WG Adoption of draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing-03.txt
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Subject: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing-03.txt
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This document includes the encodings necessary for source/destination routi=
ng. The source/destination routing is required by the Homenet WG in support=
 of flexible multi-homed IPv6 deployment. It uses the flexible OSPFv3 encod=
ings. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th, 2013.=20
Thanks,
Acee =

From russw@riw.us  Mon Sep 16 05:32:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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> This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility.
Speaking
> as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to OSPFv3
protocol
> extension. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th,
> 2013.

Have read and support. I think this is an important capability for v3 --too
long coming as it is, in fact.

:-)

Russ



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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of	draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing-03.txt
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> This document includes the encodings necessary for source/destination
> routing. The source/destination routing is required by the Homenet WG in
> support of flexible multi-homed IPv6 deployment. It uses the flexible
OSPFv3
> encodings. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th,
> 2013.

Read and support.

:-)

Russ



From ppsenak@cisco.com  Mon Sep 16 06:13:11 2013
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Cc: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Hi Acee,

you have my strong support on this one.

thanks,
Peter

On 9/16/13 14:24 , Acee Lindem wrote:
> This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility. Speaking as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to OSPFv3 protocol extension. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th, 2013.
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>   <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:	 draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>> Revision:	 02
>> Title:		 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
>> Creation date:	 2013-09-10
>> Group:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 29
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
>> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be done
>>    with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described in
>>    RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
>>    links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
>>    LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
>>    the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
>>    Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
>>    are also described.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>


From huaimo.chen@huawei.com  Mon Sep 16 10:05:08 2013
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From: Huaimo Chen <huaimo.chen@huawei.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Support!

BR,
Huaimo
-----Original Message-----
From: ospf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ospf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ace=
e Lindem
Sent: Monday, September 16, 2013 8:25 AM
To: OSPF List
Subject: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"

This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility. Speakin=
g as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to OSPFv3 proto=
col extension. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th=
, 2013.=20
Thanks,
Acee=20

On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>  <internet-drafts@i=
etf.org> wrote:

>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the IETF=20
> repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> Revision:	 02
> Title:		 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
> Creation date:	 2013-09-10
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 29
> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-ls=
a-extend-02.txt
> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-ex=
tend
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-=
02
> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-acee-ospfv3-lsa=
-extend-02
>=20
> Abstract:
>   OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be done
>   with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described in
>   RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
>   links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
>   LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
>   the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
>   Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
>   are also described.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.iet=
f.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

From zzhang@juniper.net  Mon Sep 16 12:10:47 2013
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From: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Support.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 16, 2013 8:25 AM
> To: OSPF List
> Subject: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
>=20
> This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility.
> Speaking as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to
> OSPFv3 protocol extension. Please indicate your support or objections
> by September 30th, 2013.
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20
> On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Filename:	 draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> > Revision:	 02
> > Title:		 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
> > Creation date:	 2013-09-10
> > Group:		 Individual Submission
> > Number of pages: 29
> > URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-
> ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
> > Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-
> lsa-extend
> > Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-
> extend-02
> > Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-acee-ospfv3-
> lsa-extend-02
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be
> done
> >   with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described
> in
> >   RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
> >   links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
> >   LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
> >   the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
> >   Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
> >   are also described.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
>=20



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From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Support.

This draft blurs yet another line of difference between ISIS and OSPF,
where folks from the former camp claimed that their LSPs were TLV encoded
and thus easily extensible, unlike OSPF which was hard encoded.

Glen


On Mon, Sep 16, 2013 at 5:54 PM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>wrote:

> This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility.
> Speaking as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to
> OSPFv3 protocol extension. Please indicate your support or objections by
> September 30th, 2013.
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Filename:      draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> > Revision:      02
> > Title:                 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
> > Creation date:         2013-09-10
> > Group:                 Individual Submission
> > Number of pages: 29
> > URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
> > Status:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> > Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
> > Diff:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be done
> >   with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described in
> >   RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
> >   links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
> >   LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
> >   the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
> >   Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
> >   are also described.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Support.<div><br></div><div>This draft blurs yet another l=
ine of difference between ISIS and OSPF, where folks from the former camp c=
laimed that their LSPs were TLV encoded and thus easily extensible, unlike =
OSPF which was hard encoded.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Glen</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Sep 16, 2013 at 5:54 PM, Acee Lindem <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank=
">acee.lindem@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This version includes changes in support of =
backward compatibility. Speaking as both a WG chair and author, this docume=
nt is essential to OSPFv3 protocol extension. Please indicate your support =
or objections by September 30th, 2013.<br>

Thanks,<br>
Acee<br>
<br>
On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org=
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the<br>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend<br>
&gt; Revision: =A0 =A0 =A002<br>
&gt; Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility<br>
&gt; Creation date: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2013-09-10<br>
&gt; Group: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
&gt; Number of pages: 29<br>
&gt; URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.iet=
f.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt</a><br>
&gt; Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-a=
cee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02</a><br>
&gt; Diff: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?ur=
l2=3Ddraft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org=
/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; =A0 OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be do=
ne<br>
&gt; =A0 with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described =
in<br>
&gt; =A0 RFC 5340. =A0Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSP=
Fv3<br>
&gt; =A0 links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate<=
br>
&gt; =A0 LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA. =A0This document exte=
nds<br>
&gt; =A0 the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-<=
br>
&gt; =A0 Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs. =A0Backward compatibility mechanis=
ms<br>
&gt; =A0 are also described.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OSPF mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d2ea4fe9a6104e69137d2--

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Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2013 14:48:10 +0200
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Cc: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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    I strongly support this work.
    IMO we need the same work to be done with OSPFv2. Shall it be part 
of this document or work on its own is a separate question.
    Number of I-Ds submitted against OSPFv2 shows that this version of 
the protocol is still being actively worked on and in medium term many 
extensions will have to be simultaneously proposed for v2 and v3. Having 
Extendable LSAs in both protocol versions would greatly simplify 
standardization and development of such extensions.

    I have a few notes on current draft but I do not want to hijack this 
thread for technical discussion and better send another email.

Thanks,

Anton







On 09/16/2013 02:24 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
> This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility. Speaking as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to OSPFv3 protocol extension. Please indicate your support or objections by September 30th, 2013.
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>   <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:	 draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>> Revision:	 02
>> Title:		 OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
>> Creation date:	 2013-09-10
>> Group:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 29
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
>> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be done
>>    with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described in
>>    RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
>>    links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
>>    LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
>>    the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
>>    Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
>>    are also described.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Subject: [OSPF] Notes on draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
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    Hi,
    a few notes on current revision of ELSA draft (starting from 
editorialgoing to more important).

Cosmetic notes:

> 6.  OSPFv3 E-Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA
> ...
>     All LSA Header fields are the same as defined for the Network-LSA.

Should be IAP LSA.


> Lindem, et al.           Expires March 14, 2014                [Page 20]
> 
> Internet-Draft          OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility          September 2013
>
>
>     families as defined in [OSPFV3-AF].  The IPv6 Link-Local Address TLV
>     is only applicable to the E-Link-LSA.  Inclusion in other Extended
>     LSAs MUST be ignored.  Only a single instance of the IPv6 Link-Local
>     Address family SHOULD be included in the E-Link-LSA.  Instances
>     preceding the first MUST be ignored.

It is probably meant to be "instances following the first ..."



Page 21:
>     Address family SHOULD be included in the E-Link-LSA.  Instances
>     preceding the first MUST be ignored.  For IPv6 address families as
>     defined in [OSPFV3-AF].
Incomplete sentence.


>     For simplicity and to avoid the scaling impact of maintaining both
>     TLV and non-TLV based versions of the same LSA within a routing
>     domain, the basic backward compatibility mode will not allow mixing
>     of LSA formats. Different formats could still be supported with
>     multiple OSPFv3 instances and separate OSPFv3 routing domains.
"Basic compatibility mode" is confusing name for a mode when instance 
enabled with new functionality will not even talk to instance not 
enabled for (or not supporting) it.



Notes to functionality:

Tag field in E-ASE-LSAs is made optional.
Subject of propagating tags together with Intra- and Inter- area routes 
was raised more than once. It is very likely that sooner or later tag 
sub-TLVs will be proposed for Intra- and Inter- Area E-LSA. In this case 
implementations will have to deal with optional tag field in E-ASE LSA 
and tag sub-TLV in Intra-/Inter- Prefix TLV. This is inconvenient. It is 
better to avoid optional field in E-ASE-LSA and define tag sub-TLV for 
External-Prefix TLV from the beginning.



>     In order to retain compatibility and semantics with the current
>     OSPFv3 specification, each LSA MUST contain a single Inter-Area
>     Prefix TLV.  This will facilitate migration and avoid changes to
>     functions such as incremental SPF computation.
I appreciate ease of migration. OTOH, for better or worse but 
E-Intra-Area-Prefix LSA can propagate multiple prefixes in single LSA. 
So well-developed implementation will have to be able to work with an 
LSA advertising multiple prefixes. It is a pity to restrict once and 
forever Inter- and Ex- Prefix TLVs if Intra- does not have such limitation.
    To give implementations possibility of future optimizations 
(advertising multiple prefixes in single LSA) and still keep advantage 
of faster standardization and deployment I propose:
- Allow Inter- and Ex- TLVs to be present more than once in respective LSAs
- Stipulate that routers running in any Migration mode MUST advertise 
TLV only once per LSA.

Thanks,

Anton




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    <font size="-1">&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi,<br>
      <font size="-1">&nbsp;&nbsp; a few notes on current revision of ELSA draft&nbsp;
        (starting from editorial<font size="-1"> going to more important</font>)<font
          size="-1">.<br>
          <br>
          <font size="-1"><font size="-1">Cosmetic notes:<br>
            </font></font></font></font></font><br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre>6.  OSPFv3 E-Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA</pre>
      <pre>
...</pre>
      <pre>
   All LSA Header fields are the same as defined for the Network-LSA.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Should be IAP LSA.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre>Lindem, et al.           Expires March 14, 2014                [Page 20]

Internet-Draft          OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility          September 2013


   families as defined in [OSPFV3-AF].  The IPv6 Link-Local Address TLV
   is only applicable to the E-Link-LSA.  Inclusion in other Extended
   LSAs MUST be ignored.  Only a single instance of the IPv6 Link-Local
   Address family SHOULD be included in the E-Link-LSA.  Instances
   preceding the first MUST be ignored.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It is probably meant to be "instances following the first ..."<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Page 21:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre>   Address family SHOULD be included in the E-Link-LSA.  Instances
   preceding the first MUST be ignored.  For IPv6 address families as
   defined in [OSPFV3-AF]. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    Incomplete sentence.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre>   For simplicity and to avoid the scaling impact of maintaining both
   TLV and non-TLV based versions of the same LSA within a routing
   domain, the basic backward compatibility mode will not allow mixing
   of LSA formats. Different formats could still be supported with
   multiple OSPFv3 instances and separate OSPFv3 routing domains.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    "Basic compatibility mode" is confusing name for a mode when
    instance enabled with new functionality will not even talk to
    instance not enabled for (or not supporting) it.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Notes to functionality:<br>
    <br>
    Tag field in E-ASE-LSAs is made optional.<br>
    Subject of propagating tags together with Intra- and Inter- area
    routes was raised more than once. It is very likely that sooner or
    later tag sub-TLVs will be proposed for Intra- and Inter- Area
    E-LSA. In this case implementations will have to deal with optional
    tag field in E-ASE LSA and tag sub-TLV in Intra-/Inter- Prefix TLV.
    This is inconvenient. It is better to avoid optional field in
    E-ASE-LSA and define tag sub-TLV for External-Prefix TLV from the
    beginning.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre>   In order to retain compatibility and semantics with the current
   OSPFv3 specification, each LSA MUST contain a single Inter-Area
   Prefix TLV.  This will facilitate migration and avoid changes to
   functions such as incremental SPF computation.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    I appreciate ease of migration. OTOH, for better or worse but
    E-Intra-Area-Prefix LSA can propagate multiple prefixes in single
    LSA. So well-developed implementation will have to be able to work
    with an LSA advertising multiple prefixes. It is a pity to restrict
    once and forever Inter- and Ex- Prefix TLVs if Intra- does not have
    such limitation.<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp; To give implementations possibility of future optimizations
    (advertising multiple prefixes in single LSA) and still keep
    advantage of faster standardization and deployment I propose:<br>
    - Allow Inter- and Ex- TLVs to be present more than once in
    respective LSAs<br>
    - Stipulate that routers running in any Migration mode MUST
    advertise TLV only once per LSA.<br>
    <br>
    Thanks,<br>
    <br>
    Anton<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060207010202000503080409--

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Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2013 15:39:44 +0200
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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    Hi all,
    it should be pretty obvious where this question is coming from but ...
    I would appreciate if people using OSPF in their networks answered 
(privately, if you want) a simple question:

ISIS allows link metric to be in the range of 1-2^24 and path cost 
during SPF calculation 2^32.
OSPF uses costs of 2^16 and 2^24 respectively.
Was it ever considered as a limitation or serious factor affecting 
choice of IGP to usein the network?

Thanks,

Anton


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    <font size="-1">&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi all,<br>
      <font size="-1">&nbsp;&nbsp; it should be pretty obvious where this question
        is coming from but ...</font><br>
      <font size="-1">&nbsp;&nbsp; I would appreciate if people using OSPF in
        their networks answered <font size="-1">(privately, if you want</font></font>)
      a simple question:<br>
      <br>
      <font size="-1">ISIS allows link metric to be in the range of
        1-2^24 and path cost during <font size="-1">S</font></font><font
        size="-1">PF calculation <font size="-1">2^32.</font></font><br>
      <font size="-1">OSPF <font size="-1">uses costs of <font
            size="-1">2^16 and 2^24 respectively.<br>
            <font size="-1">Was it ever considered as a limit<font
                size="-1">ation o<font size="-1">r </font></font>serious
              factor affecting choice of IGP to use<font size="-1"> in
                the network?<br>
                <br>
                <font size="-1">Thanks,<br>
                  <br>
                  <font size="-1">Anton<br>
                    <br>
                  </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
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From ietf-ipr@ietf.org  Tue Sep 17 15:23:36 2013
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Dear Alia Atlas, John Drake, Spencer Giacalone, Stefano Previdi, David Ward:

 An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "OSPF Traf=
fic
Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions" (draft-ietf-ospf-te-metric-extensions) =
was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2013-09-17 and has been posted on the =
"IETF
Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/2199/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Cisco's Statement of IPR Related to draft-ietf-ospf-te-metric-
extensions-04."");

The IETF Secretariat


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Dear Alvaro Retana, Stan Ratliff:

 An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Use of the
OSPF-MANET Interface in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks" (draft-ietf-ospf-man=
et-
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."");

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From ppsenak@cisco.com  Wed Sep 18 00:56:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of  "draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend"
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Anton,

On 9/17/13 14:48 , Anton Smirnov wrote:
>     I strongly support this work.
>     IMO we need the same work to be done with OSPFv2. Shall it be part
> of this document or work on its own is a separate question.
>     Number of I-Ds submitted against OSPFv2 shows that this version of
> the protocol is still being actively worked on and in medium term many
> extensions will have to be simultaneously proposed for v2 and v3. Having
> Extendable LSAs in both protocol versions would greatly simplify
> standardization and development of such extensions.

I have posted a similar comment on the list when I started the SR 
extensions for OSPFv2. The consensus at that time was to take the path 
of the complimentary Opaque LSAs rather then redefining existing LSAs 
types. This has been reflected in the 
draft-psenak-ospf-segment-routing-extensions.

thanks,
Peter

>
>     I have a few notes on current draft but I do not want to hijack this
> thread for technical discussion and better send another email.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Anton
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On 09/16/2013 02:24 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> This version includes changes in support of backward compatibility.
>> Speaking as both a WG chair and author, this document is essential to
>> OSPFv3 protocol extension. Please indicate your support or objections
>> by September 30th, 2013.
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>>
>> On Sep 10, 2013, at 5:54 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>   <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Acee Lindem and posted to the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Filename:     draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>>> Revision:     02
>>> Title:         OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility
>>> Creation date:     2013-09-10
>>> Group:         Individual Submission
>>> Number of pages: 29
>>> URL:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02.txt
>>> Status:
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>>> Htmlized:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
>>> Diff:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend-02
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    OSPFv3 requires functional extension beyond what can readily be done
>>>    with the fixed-format Link State Advertisement (LSA) as described in
>>>    RFC 5340.  Without LSA extension, attributes associated with OSPFv3
>>>    links and advertised IPv6 prefixes must be advertised in separate
>>>    LSAs and correlated to the fixed-format LSA.  This document extends
>>>    the LSA format by allowing the optional inclusion of Type-Length-
>>>    Value (TLV) tuples in the LSAs.  Backward compatibility mechanisms
>>>    are also described.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
> _______________________________________________
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I am out of the office until 09/20/2013.




Note: This is an automated response to your message  "OSPF Digest, Vol =
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From RAMAKRISHNADTV@infosys.com  Fri Sep 20 00:03:59 2013
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From: RAMAKRISHNADTV <RAMAKRISHNADTV@infosys.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Stub areas and type 4 summary LSAs
Thread-Index: AQHOtc9NvgaxpxDB2EG3xZqdC9whwA==
Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2013 07:03:45 +0000
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Subject: [OSPF] Stub areas and type 4 summary LSAs
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Hi,

Could you please clarify the following point in OSPFv2 (RFC 2328) w.r.t
stub areas?

The following is excerpted from Section 10.6 (Receiving Database Descript=
ion
Packets):

        When the router accepts a received Database Description Packet
        as the next in sequence the packet contents are processed as
        follows.  For each LSA listed, the LSA's LS type is checked for
        validity.  If the LS type is unknown (e.g., not one of the LS
        types 1-5 defined by this specification), or if this is an AS-
        external-LSA (LS type =3D 5) and the neighbor is associated with =
a
        stub area, generate the neighbor event SeqNumberMismatch and
        stop processing the packet.  Otherwise, the router looks up the
        LSA in its database to see whether it also has an instance of
        ...

This is correctly saying that stub areas should not process external
LSAs (LS type 5). But what about type 4 summary LSAs (related to ASBR)?
As far as I understand, stub areas should not receive these LSAs.
But this paragraph is not explicit about it. I believe this paragraph
needs to be updated to indicate that received type 4 summary LSAs and
type 5 external LSAs should elicit the same behavior in stub areas:
generate the neighbor event SeqNumberMismatch and stop processing the
packet.

On the other hand, originating LSA side description in RFC correctly
states as follows.

>From Section 12.4.3 (Summary-LSAs):

                ...If so, a Type 4 summary-LSA is originated for the
                destination, with Link State ID equal to the AS boundary
                router's Router ID and metric equal to the routing table
                entry's cost. Note: these LSAs should not be generated
                if Area A has been configured as a stub area....

Regards,
Ramakrishna DTV.


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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Sep 20 05:09:20 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: RAMAKRISHNADTV <RAMAKRISHNADTV@infosys.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Stub areas and type 4 summary LSAs
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Stub areas and type 4 summary LSAs
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Hi Ramakrisha,
You are correct and my implementation does, in fact, generate a SeqNumberMi=
smatch event in this case.=20
Thanks,
Acee=20
On Sep 20, 2013, at 3:03 AM, RAMAKRISHNADTV wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Could you please clarify the following point in OSPFv2 (RFC 2328) w.r.t
> stub areas?
>=20
> The following is excerpted from Section 10.6 (Receiving Database Descript=
ion
> Packets):
>=20
>        When the router accepts a received Database Description Packet
>        as the next in sequence the packet contents are processed as
>        follows.  For each LSA listed, the LSA's LS type is checked for
>        validity.  If the LS type is unknown (e.g., not one of the LS
>        types 1-5 defined by this specification), or if this is an AS-
>        external-LSA (LS type =3D 5) and the neighbor is associated with a
>        stub area, generate the neighbor event SeqNumberMismatch and
>        stop processing the packet.  Otherwise, the router looks up the
>        LSA in its database to see whether it also has an instance of
>        ...
>=20
> This is correctly saying that stub areas should not process external
> LSAs (LS type 5). But what about type 4 summary LSAs (related to ASBR)?
> As far as I understand, stub areas should not receive these LSAs.
> But this paragraph is not explicit about it. I believe this paragraph
> needs to be updated to indicate that received type 4 summary LSAs and
> type 5 external LSAs should elicit the same behavior in stub areas:
> generate the neighbor event SeqNumberMismatch and stop processing the
> packet.
>=20
> On the other hand, originating LSA side description in RFC correctly
> states as follows.
>=20
> From Section 12.4.3 (Summary-LSAs):
>=20
>                ...If so, a Type 4 summary-LSA is originated for the
>                destination, with Link State ID equal to the AS boundary
>                router's Router ID and metric equal to the routing table
>                entry's cost. Note: these LSAs should not be generated
>                if Area A has been configured as a stub area....
>=20
> Regards,
> Ramakrishna DTV.
>=20
>=20
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> This e-mail contains PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION intended sol=
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> notify the sender by e-mail and delete the original message. Further, you=
 are not=20
> to copy, disclose, or distribute this e-mail or its contents to any other=
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC2328,
"OSPF Version 2".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=2328&eid=3734

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Ramakrishna DTV <ramakrishnadtv@infosys.com>

Section: 8.2

Original Text
-------------
            The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
            specified for the associated area.


Corrected Text
--------------
            The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
            specified for the associated interface.


Notes
-----
In OSPFv2, authentication is configured per interface and not per area.
    Appendix D clarifies this: "The authentication type is configurable on a per-interface
    (or equivalently, on a per-network/subnet) basis."

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC2328 (no draft string recorded)
--------------------------------------
Title               : OSPF Version 2
Publication Date    : April 1998
Author(s)           : J. Moy
Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
Source              : Open Shortest Path First IGP
Area                : Routing
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Sep 26 18:18:59 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Thread-Topic: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC2328 (3734)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC2328 (3734)
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I concur with this errata and would classify it as "editorial.=20
Acee=20

On Sep 23, 2013, at 11:53 PM, RFC Errata System wrote:

> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC2328,
> "OSPF Version 2".
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D2328&eid=3D3734
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Ramakrishna DTV <ramakrishnadtv@infosys.com>
>=20
> Section: 8.2
>=20
> Original Text
> -------------
>            The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
>            specified for the associated area.
>=20
>=20
> Corrected Text
> --------------
>            The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
>            specified for the associated interface.
>=20
>=20
> Notes
> -----
> In OSPFv2, authentication is configured per interface and not per area.
>    Appendix D clarifies this: "The authentication type is configurable on=
 a per-interface
>    (or equivalently, on a per-network/subnet) basis."
>=20
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> RFC2328 (no draft string recorded)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : OSPF Version 2
> Publication Date    : April 1998
> Author(s)           : J. Moy
> Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
> Source              : Open Shortest Path First IGP
> Area                : Routing
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG


From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Fri Sep 27 03:39:50 2013
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Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2013 12:39:43 +0200
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC2328 (3734)
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I don't think it was an editorial error, it is technical error,

AB

On 9/24/13, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC2328,
> "OSPF Version 2".
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=2328&eid=3734
>
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Ramakrishna DTV <ramakrishnadtv@infosys.com>
>
> Section: 8.2
>
> Original Text
> -------------
>             The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
>             specified for the associated area.
>
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
>             The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
>             specified for the associated interface.
>
>
> Notes
> -----
> In OSPFv2, authentication is configured per interface and not per area.
>     Appendix D clarifies this: "The authentication type is configurable on a
> per-interface
>     (or equivalently, on a per-network/subnet) basis."
>
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC2328 (no draft string recorded)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : OSPF Version 2
> Publication Date    : April 1998
> Author(s)           : J. Moy
> Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
> Source              : Open Shortest Path First IGP
> Area                : Routing
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Sep 27 06:57:19 2013
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To: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC2328 (3734)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC2328 (3734)
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Since area level authentication has been deprecated since RFC 2178, it
would be impossible for this remnant from pre-RFC2178 OSPFv2 to be
misinterpreted.=20
Thanks,
Acee

On 9/27/13 3:39 AM, "Abdussalam Baryun" <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> wrote:

>I don't think it was an editorial error, it is technical error,
>
>AB
>
>On 9/24/13, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC2328,
>> "OSPF Version 2".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D2328&eid=3D3734
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: Ramakrishna DTV <ramakrishnadtv@infosys.com>
>>
>> Section: 8.2
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>>             The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
>>             specified for the associated area.
>>
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>>             The AuType specified in the packet must match the AuType
>>             specified for the associated interface.
>>
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> In OSPFv2, authentication is configured per interface and not per area.
>>     Appendix D clarifies this: "The authentication type is configurable
>>on a
>> per-interface
>>     (or equivalently, on a per-network/subnet) basis."
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC2328 (no draft string recorded)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : OSPF Version 2
>> Publication Date    : April 1998
>> Author(s)           : J. Moy
>> Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
>> Source              : Open Shortest Path First IGP
>> Area                : Routing
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>


From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Sat Sep 28 14:20:43 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
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Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2013 21:20:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
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The OSPF WG last call has ended and we will be submitting the document to t=
he ADs for publication. Please unicast me if you would like to become more =
involved by being the document shepherd. In routing we have both an advanta=
ge and disadvantage with respect to other areas in that most of our active =
WG participants have day jobs. This is good since the participants are clos=
er to the implementations but bad in that it leaves less time for IETF acti=
vities. I fall into this trap and find myself doing my IETF work in my copi=
ous spare time.
Thanks,
Acee

From: Ericsson <acee.lindem@ericsson.com<mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com>>
Date: Monday, September 2, 2013 10:23 AM
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org<mailto:ospf@ietf.org>>
Cc: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.manral@hp.com<mailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com>>
Subject: [OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3


All,

I have now received review confirmation from every one either involved in e=
rrata for RFC 6506 or suggesting minor changes which were accepted. Additio=
nally, Sean Turner, Security AD, reviewed the added text discussing the cho=
ice of key length. At this time, I'd like to start a 2 week WG last call on=
 the RFC6506Bis draft. The last call will end at 12:00 AM PDT on September =
17th, 2013. Please review the document and send any comments to the list pr=
ior to that time. Here is a URL for your convenience:


http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt

Thanks,
Acee

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>The OSPF WG last call has ended and we will be submitting the document=
 to the ADs for publication. Please unicast me if you would like to become =
more involved by being the document shepherd. In routing we have both an ad=
vantage and disadvantage with respect
 to other areas in that most of our active WG participants have day jobs. T=
his is good since the participants are closer to the implementations but ba=
d in that it leaves less time for IETF activities. I fall into this trap an=
d find myself doing my IETF work
 in my copious spare time.&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Ericsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">acee.lindem@ericsson.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, September 2, 2013 10:=
23 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>OSPF List &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Vishwas Manral &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com">vishwas.manral@hp.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[OSPF] RFC 6506Bis - Suppo=
rting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<pre>All,=20

I have now received review confirmation from every one either involved in e=
rrata for RFC 6506 or suggesting minor changes which were accepted. Additio=
nally, Sean Turner, Security AD, reviewed the added text discussing the cho=
ice of key length. At this time, I'd like to start a 2 week WG last call on=
 the RFC6506Bis draft. The last call will end at 12:00 AM PDT on September =
17th, 2013. Please review the document and send any comments to the list pr=
ior to that time. Here is a URL for your convenience:=20
</pre>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-rfc6506bis-00.txt</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

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From prz@mail.zeta2.ch  Sun Sep 29 08:23:02 2013
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Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2013 17:23:33 +0200
From: "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch>
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Subject: [OSPF] as to 'threat-models' and sophisticated attacks ;-)
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As to the earlier discussion of 'sophisticated threats' and traffic 
injections.

An old acquaintace with good amount of scar tissue recently pointed out 
to me
a most instructive paper in another areathat interestingly enough 
documents what I wrote half in jest a while earlier.

The read is 'B4: Experience with a Globally-Deployed ...' by U. Hoelzle 
& rest of Google gang in Aug. SigComm (for the faint of heart, it's an 
easy read, light on math, rich on practical experience).

Section 7 documents a ('classical' in my experience) routing control 
melt-down as to the ones I experienced over years.

Starting with second most common problem (human configuration error) 
leading right into most common problem (i.e. naive implementation not 
priotizing lsp/hellos) leading to the (in this case not catastrophical 
since when you own the infrastructure of all routers you can reboot them 
all) total meltdown (kind of, TE stayed up in frozen state).

The 'conclusions' in the paper are correctwhen also some a tad belated   
['We need to test things under load' ;-) ]

Again, entertaining read for all practictioners of the routing game and 
in itself quite impressive workin terms of size/volume & novelty of 
approach (for the specific use case);-)

--- tony



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    <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><tt>As to the earlier discussion of
        'soph</tt><tt>isticated threats' and traffic injections. </tt><tt><br>
          <br>
      </tt></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><tt>A</tt><tt>n old acqua</tt><tt>intac</tt><tt>e
        with good amount of sca</tt><tt>r tissue </tt><tt>recently
        pointed out to me </tt><tt> </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>a most instructive
        paper in another area</tt><tt> </tt><tt>that interestingly
        enough documents what I wrote half in jest a while earlier.
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>The read is 'B4: Experience with a Globally-Deployed ...'
        by
        U. Hoelzle &amp; rest of Google gang in Aug. SigComm (for the
        faint
        of heart, it's an easy read, light on math, rich on practical
        experience). </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>Section 7 documents a ('classical' in my
        experience) routing control melt-down </tt><tt>as to the ones </tt><tt>I
        experienced over years. </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>Starting with second most common problem (human
        configuration error) leading right into most common problem
        (i.e.
        naive implementation not priotizing lsp/hellos) leading to the
        (in
        this case not catastrophical since when you own the
        infrastructure 
      </tt><tt>of all routers you can reboot them all) total meltdown
        (kind of,
        TE stayed up in frozen state). </tt></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><tt>The 'conclusions' in the paper are
        correct</tt><tt> when also some a tad belated   ['We need to
        test things under load' ;-) ]</tt><tt><br>
      </tt></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><tt>Again, entertaining read for
        all practictioners of the routing game and i</tt><tt>n itself </tt><tt>quite
      </tt><tt>impressive work</tt><tt> in terms of size/volume &amp;
        novel</tt><tt>ty of appr</tt><tt>oach (for the spe</tt><tt>cific
        use case)</tt><tt> ;-) </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>--- tony</tt><tt><br>
      </tt></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><br>
    </p>
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