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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: [p2pi] Fwd: Last Call: draft-p2pi-cooper-workshop-report (Report from the IETF workshop on P2P Infrastructure, May 28, 2008) to  Informational RFC
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Sorry if people get multiple copies of this but I wanted to get any  
comments people had on this draft as part of the LC.

Thanks, Cullen

Begin forwarded message:

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> Date: February 23, 2009 5:32:02 PM MST (CA)
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> Subject: Last Call: draft-p2pi-cooper-workshop-report (Report from  
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> The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter to  
> consider
> the following document:
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> - 'Report from the IETF workshop on P2P Infrastructure, May 28, 2008 '
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From enrico.marocco@telecomitalia.it  Thu Feb 26 07:50:49 2009
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From: Enrico Marocco <enrico.marocco@telecomitalia.it>
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Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, "p2pi@ietf.org" <p2pi@ietf.org>, "alto@ietf.org" <alto@ietf.org>
Subject: [p2pi] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization
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Hello folks,

we have just submitted a draft that tries to summarize many discussions
about possible effects (and side-effects) of P2P traffic localization:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-marocco-p2prg-mythbustering-00.txt

The document is very early and the conclusions may be controversial; any
comments, feedback and contributions to improve it will be greatly
appreciated.

Apologies for cross-posting, I'm sending this email to all the lists
where some of the discussions happened; please consider addressing any
follow-up to p2prg only.

-- 
Ciao,
Enrico

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From laird@pando.com  Thu Feb 26 08:46:17 2009
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From: Laird Popkin <laird@pando.com>
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Subject: Re: [p2pi] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization
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Nice write-up.

I would shorten the definition of 2.5 "Surplus Mode" to "The status of a swarm where the upload capacity exceeds the download demand". You could also call this "well seeded".

I would change 2.6's title to "Paid Transit" to be a bit more explicit about the distinction between it and peering ("direct connections").

In 4.1.1, I wouldn't conclude from one test that "the collected data also indicate that fine-grained localization is less effective in improving download performance compared to lower levels of localization", because additional "tuning" of the fine-grained guidance could well produce superior results to course grained guidance.

Also related to this, I would point out that it's important that applications not use network guidance as the sole determinant of p2p data exchange. This is important in order to prevent the p2p network from fragmenting (e.g. each ISP is an 'island' without inter-ISP connections) and to minimize the negative impact in some cases (e.g. all local users have very limited uplink capacity).

In 4.2, "imposing locality when only a small set of local peers are available" I would suggest that network guidance should never be used to exclude available peers, but simply to prioritize the order of connection/data exchange. If a swarm has only 10 peers, with 1 local, the p2p network should connect first to the local peer, but then proceed to connect to all available peers.

To elaborate on 5.1, what we observed is that while the total uplink utilization did not change, there was a significant reduction in the uplink data sent off-net, balanced by a matching increase in uplink data sent on-net. For example, Comcast customers served more data to each other, and less data to the rest of the internet.

Related to 6, note that guidance can be applied to inter-ISP connections, so that ISPs could use the guidance to shift traffic away from paid transit links towards peering links (for example). Because p2p traffic (between consumer ISPs) tends to be balanced (i.e. once peers connect, they ship data bi-directionally), this should help ISPs balance their peering links.

Related to 7, in the last P4P field test we had a wholesale provider and a retail ISP both participate, which raised the question of how the 'overlap' was addressed. We use the rule that the longest IP address prefix match determined the source of the guidance, which resulted in the users within the retail network to receive guidance from the retail ISP's iTracker, and the other users within the wholesale network receive guidance from the wholesale ISP's iTracker. We also demonstrated that the wholesale ISP's iTracker could internalize traffic within the wholesale network in a similar manner to retail ISPs. This was not analyzed from an economic perspective.

Also related to 7, if ISPs start providing guidance that manipulates p2p data flow in ways that significantly degrade application performance, it is likely that applications will either stop using the guidance or learn to do so selectively.

In 8, I agree that this is an area for continued research. While all of the research on this front has simulated restricted peer inter-connections based on locality, I would suggest that applications would not in practice use locality guidance to limit peer inter-connections - it is important that over time swarms are fully meshed in order to be resilient, which should limit the ability of "bad guidance" to damage the network. That is, while a peer might get "bad" peers first, it should over time discover the rest of the swarm, after which it should function normally (i.e. optimize to utilize the peers with the fastest observed throughput), with the only cost of the bad guidance an initial slow-down. For example, in the P4P field tests, we used P4P guided peer connections first, but with two elements that ensured interconnections: 10% of peer connections remained random, and peer discovery through peer-exchange.

- Laird Popkin, CTO, Pando Networks
  mobile: 646/465-0570

----- Original Message -----
From: "Enrico Marocco" <enrico.marocco@telecomitalia.it>
To: p2prg@irtf.org
Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, p2pi@ietf.org, alto@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 10:50:09 AM (GMT-0500) America/New_York
Subject: [p2pi] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization

Hello folks,

we have just submitted a draft that tries to summarize many discussions
about possible effects (and side-effects) of P2P traffic localization:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-marocco-p2prg-mythbustering-00.txt

The document is very early and the conclusions may be controversial; any
comments, feedback and contributions to improve it will be greatly
appreciated.

Apologies for cross-posting, I'm sending this email to all the lists
where some of the discussions happened; please consider addressing any
follow-up to p2prg only.

-- 
Ciao,
Enrico

_______________________________________________
p2pi mailing list
p2pi@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2pi

From leslie@thinkingcat.com  Thu Feb 26 13:50:15 2009
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Subject: Re: [p2pi] Fwd: Last Call: draft-p2pi-cooper-workshop-report (Report from the IETF workshop on P2P Infrastructure, May 28, 2008) to  Informational RFC
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And, as I said to Cullen out-of-band, insofar as this document presents 
itself as the report of the workshop, I believe it is important for 
workshop participants to confirm that it appropriately reflects their 
contributions/the events of the day.


Thanks,
Leslie.

Cullen Jennings wrote:
> 
> Sorry if people get multiple copies of this but I wanted to get any 
> comments people had on this draft as part of the LC.
> 
> Thanks, Cullen
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
>> Date: February 23, 2009 5:32:02 PM MST (CA)
>> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Last Call: draft-p2pi-cooper-workshop-report (Report from 
>> the  IETF workshop on P2P Infrastructure, May 28, 2008) to  
>> Informational RFC
>> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>>
>> The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter to consider
>> the following document:
>>
>> - 'Report from the IETF workshop on P2P Infrastructure, May 28, 2008 '
>>   <draft-p2pi-cooper-workshop-report-01.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
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>> comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please
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>>
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-p2pi-cooper-workshop-report-01.txt 
>>
>>
>>
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=17833&rfc_flag=0 
>>
>>
>> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>>
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-- 

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Reality:
      Yours to discover."
                                 -- ThinkingCat
Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------

From arnaud.legout@inria.fr  Fri Feb 27 02:44:08 2009
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Subject: Re: [p2pi] [p2prg] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization
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[Should we limit the cross posting? I believe sending this thread to 4 
mailing lists is too much
(may be this is because I am subscribed to all four)]

Hi,

here is some feeback based on what we did in [Le Blond].

section 3
We show that we can achieve much higher savings than 80% of reduction. 
The direct implication of this
result is that you can still achieve significant savings with few peers 
per ISP (per torrent).

section 4
we explain the relation between peers download completion time and 
network congestion.
With large enough network congestion you can significantly improve the 
peers download completion time.
Therefore, it is likely that the different gains shown by field 
experiments report different level of congestion
of the underlying network during the experiments.

section 8.1
you write that we did simulations. We did not, we did experiments with 
real BitTorrent clients.

section 8.2
it is not clear what you mean in "as shown in [Le Blond], the right 
balance of randomness and
  locality depends on the P2P algorithm". We did not explore several P2P 
protocols, but only BitTorrent.
We show that BT is extremely robust to high locality (as long as there 
is enough randomness within each ISP).
We cannot conclude for any other P2P protocol.

"On the other hand, P2P systems not adopting the tit-for-tat approach
  (e.g. the eDonkey network) should not be damaged by locality-based"
It is not clear to me. Peer selection (tit-for-tat like choking algo in 
BT) is not the only one factor of efficiency, there is also piece 
diversity.
Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection 
algorithm). Therefore, as locality adversely impact
piece diversity, my bet is that Edonkey/emule will suffer from locality.

Regards,
Arnaud.

Enrico Marocco wrote:
> Hello folks,
>
> we have just submitted a draft that tries to summarize many discussions
> about possible effects (and side-effects) of P2P traffic localization:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-marocco-p2prg-mythbustering-00.txt
>
> The document is very early and the conclusions may be controversial; any
> comments, feedback and contributions to improve it will be greatly
> appreciated.
>
> Apologies for cross-posting, I'm sending this email to all the lists
> where some of the discussions happened; please consider addressing any
> follow-up to p2prg only.
>
>   
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> p2prg mailing list
> p2prg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg
>   

-- 
Arnaud Legout, Ph.D.

INRIA Sophia Antipolis - Plančte  Phone : 00.33.4.92.38.78.15
2004 route des lucioles - BP 93   Fax   : 00.33.4.92.38.79.78
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FRANCE                            Web   : http://www-sop.inria.fr/planete/Arnaud.Legout/index.html


From melodysong@huawei.com  Fri Feb 27 23:47:24 2009
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Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:47:41 +0800
From: Song Haibin <melodysong@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [p2pi] [p2prg] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization
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Hi Arnaud,

>section 8.2
>it is not clear what you mean in "as shown in [Le Blond], the right
>balance of randomness and
>  locality depends on the P2P algorithm". We did not explore several P2P
>protocols, but only BitTorrent.
>We show that BT is extremely robust to high locality (as long as there
>is enough randomness within each ISP).
>We cannot conclude for any other P2P protocol.

I guess if locality will weaken a swarm depends on in which proportion the
pieces of the resource the local peers have; and the balance of the cotent
pieces distribution among these local peers.

>"On the other hand, P2P systems not adopting the tit-for-tat approach
>  (e.g. the eDonkey network) should not be damaged by locality-based"
>It is not clear to me. Peer selection (tit-for-tat like choking algo in
>BT) is not the only one factor of efficiency, there is also piece
>diversity.
>Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection
>algorithm). Therefore, as locality adversely impact
>piece diversity, my bet is that Edonkey/emule will suffer from locality.

What do you mean with "less efficient" by saying "Edonkey/emule also use
rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection algorithm)"?

Regards,
Song Haibin

