From maselli@di.uniroma1.it Wed Feb 4 03:44:44 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB6633A6B03; Wed, 4 Feb 2009 03:44:44 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -0.31 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.31 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=-0.716, BAYES_00=-2.599, HELO_EQ_IT=0.635, HOST_EQ_IT=1.245, SORTED_RECIPS=1.125] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id clLaYIuxpMuv; Wed, 4 Feb 2009 03:44:43 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail2.di.uniroma1.it (mail2.di.uniroma1.it [151.100.17.20]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 33E1B3A69C3; Wed, 4 Feb 2009 03:44:42 -0800 (PST) Received: from [151.100.17.90] (maselli.di.uniroma1.it [151.100.17.90]) by mail2.di.uniroma1.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id B29C12E02B; Wed, 4 Feb 2009 12:44:53 +0100 (CET) Message-ID: <49897F8E.5040508@di.uniroma1.it> Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2009 12:44:14 +0100 From: Gaia Maselli User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.7 (Windows/20050923) X-Accept-Language: it, it-it, en-us, en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: mip4@ietf.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-15; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: thad@cc.gatech.edu, wireless@lists.samba.org, mycolleagues@grid.lrg.ufsc.br, smac-users@mailman.isi.edu, p2prg@ietf.org, wisents@prz.tu-berlin.de Subject: [p2prg] CFP: IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks (WiMesh) 2009 X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2009 11:44:44 -0000 [Apologies for multiple copies of this announcement] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Fourth IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks (WiMesh) Rome, Italy, June 22, 2009 co-located with IEEE SECON 2009 http://www.ieee-secon.org/wimesh/wimesh-index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Important dates: Abstract registration: March 21, 2009 Paper submission: March 27, 2009 Notification: April 30, 2009 Camera Ready: May 9, 2009 Call for Papers Wireless mesh networking is attracting significant interest as a low-cost networking platform to support ubiquitous broadband access in the context of home networking, enterprise networking, or a larger, community or metro-scale networking. Many universities, as well as industrial labs have on-going research projects on various aspects of mesh networking, including architectures, protocols, services and applications. Several startups are building mesh networking platforms and deploying services. WiMesh 2009 will be a one-day forum for meeting, presenting and discussing core technical issues and current research problems in wireless mesh networking. Starting from 2008, WiMesh includes in the program papers submitted through an open Call for Papers. Given its one-day, highly interactive format, papers presenting innovative ideas, although possibly not fully mature, are very welcome. Papers must be formatted according to IEEE conference proceedings style (see here for detailed instructions and styles), and must not exceed 6 pages . Topics include, but are not limited to: * Experiences with the deployment of wireless mesh networks * Wireless mesh network performance * Unique challenges found in wireless mesh networks * Co-existence of wireless mesh networks with existing 802.11 infrastructure and solutions * Experimental validation of wireless mesh network algorithms * Architectures, protocols, and algorithms for wireless mesh networks * Localization and mobility in wireless mesh networks * Security, privacy, and trustworthiness * Integration of wireless mesh networks with other wired and wireless networks * Protocols exploiting novel technologies such as UWB, MIMO, directional antennas, and software radios * Wireless mesh network testbeds Workshop chairs: Paolo Santi, Istituto di Informatica e Telematica del CNR, Pisa, Italy Karthik Sundaresan, NEC Labs USA, Princeton Technical Program Committee (partial list) ¶ * Douglas Blough, Georgia Tech, US * Christian Bonnet, EURECOM, France * Ranveer Chandra, Microsoft Research, US * Samir Das, Stony Brook Univ., US * Stephan Eidenbenz, Los Alamos National Labs, US * SJ Lee, HP Labs, US * Luciano Lenzini, Univ. of Pisa, Italy * C. Lindemann, Univ. Leipzig, Germany * Thyaga Nandagopal, Alcatel-Lucent, US * Xavier Perez Costa, NEC Labs, Germany * Ram Ramanathan, BBN Technologies, US * Michele Zorzi, Univ. of Padova, Italy From Eddy.Caron@ens-lyon.fr Wed Feb 11 06:52:52 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5615A3A6934 for ; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 06:52:52 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -0.389 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.389 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_20=-0.74, HELO_EQ_FR=0.35, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id rzmPYjl4BFC1 for ; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 06:52:51 -0800 (PST) Received: from pilet.ens-lyon.fr (pilet.ens-lyon.fr [140.77.167.16]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B93C3A680B for ; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 06:52:49 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.1.2] (mne69-1-82-67-17-62.fbx.proxad.net [82.67.17.62]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES128-SHA (128/128 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by pilet.ens-lyon.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id C090915B851; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 15:52:52 +0100 (CET) Message-Id: <2A794EBD-35F4-409D-8BC6-EA65F931D410@ens-lyon.fr> From: Eddy Caron To: asr-forum@cines.fr, p2prg@ietf.org Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-55-506217624 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v930.3) Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 15:52:51 +0100 References: X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.930.3) Subject: [p2prg] Call For Paper GridPeer 2009 X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 14:52:52 -0000 --Apple-Mail-55-506217624 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eddy Caron. Mcf ENS Lyon ENS Lyon - LIP - Projet GRAAL 46 Allee d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France E-Mail : Eddy.Caron@ens-lyon.fr [ Tel : 04.37.28.76.46 ][ Web page : http://graal.ens-lyon.fr/~ecaron ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --Apple-Mail-55-506217624 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=Apple-Mail-56-506217624 --Apple-Mail-56-506217624 Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
--Apple-Mail-56-506217624 Content-Disposition: inline; filename=Flyer_GridPeer_2009.pdf Content-Type: application/pdf; x-unix-mode=0666; name="Flyer_GridPeer_2009.pdf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 JVBERi0xLjUKJcfsj6IKNSAwIG9iago8PC9MZW5ndGggNiAwIFIvRmlsdGVyIC9GbGF0ZURlY29k ZT4+CnN0cmVhbQp4nM1dW5fdNLJ+71+x32bvs2jHkmXZ5o0ZGM6wMpAJnYE5cB7StySk092EdCD8 sfP3jmRbqk9S1bZ30wyTLBaOrUupVPcqaf+4qSulN7X/Gx7O3hw9etptXvx09OPGtM34baNq1Wya ut60uu+mJv3m05ujfxxN359+Pj+8fXH041FfNf7P+AKfz95s/nziug4bparabE4uj+pqGPrajTnO smm7obIb25jKuM9vjrab3ckPR8etMZU1enOs6kpvTs7n9+NIbTVYGmmYB2rcKLUdP705+m77t92x rjrd2mb72e64qdzCdBsfTY+Pm52qTN0qvf1md6yqQTXWbG92x8YNoId2+3Z3XLumnXt8vbNV3XVm 2P5EE7z0vUzb2gF73e6O+2ro3R83wbF12O7rLjaom+01dSMIPt/pqu7VoHHWV/6x013T2+05Dht6 PadpYdRzboInu7rqlVK232r3XVduCWp+q+sU2K+nAUzXbT/QDLDyd27YthmabnuxO+7cfijVbN/s 3Gb3ve59S79/7QKsfvxzeqSmn/iXqrfaBmx2w/gYml75t9oqtx8zjvqmttszQh3MRsC+2v3vyRdH zeBgs62jHkdf3+HWAVxhsS3C9f12d+yocGh6tX/DHEpxZU88ajtdO9RcTI2t24kZd/3QhCHGtzSd Jshq9nGgx+93fpVGaT+AX+Wjp6oWuc8xTTs0VauJ9ZRf7ubk8dHJf3kuUl2lut54lLi+bW8clJsR ym7QpvP41VVbW208qpqqbs208eHxBjqezY1bvwUOg6qtaz+EExm9++t2KL6E7zgCA0bf9nr7804Z R7RGY0cY7uVuqIZGDSoBfm6gDHy/mGBsqek4AWHiM4dg1XhCdCJkqLpWm/By0EPWyVa672uz/Yuj Etu3Tc8+fblrKt00ddpbw1pr4XlI8eH2uencMMcRWhzwkzjN3di0N/2wfTGuvHH7dzeN1SlLezmy TcQiA12nOuOm85SmTV01JrCThdE+gn44xtdO6rRDrVsV6KjTkdTGntj6r9T6bUSs0O9soillkR5g UWfU7SYiQAKTNmrGoCXmAs12PCPAC1U7IWHe2K7dfjVK1doh/GQarVOOaKzt/DCfnTi96pWtccBv tK03w+btxdHlCs26h7lt51Rna/tKTyrx42IjRyYYN6F3NGQd7QdOvKK2F8S0Zxyn4li3QI7E1vgW 2Is2ETYmZepAr692bdWZukkAu0IYnJ4xSvXzrMYpBJxVgOA5BwxCAMSTUiVNB9JCt3VBFKrpq1pH rgCKv6VHAOkswp9IyCCdrnhm/Bsh8KddV/VNa1rE6h3OZYyJRKe6up+orq31g1Cd06gp2S3taCKl ec4vBLnn1gtiYR71xglDh9KA+i9g8Bt4vvPmivHmzluUJSiZYlsB/SRCLr0mtrVuLBDJE9ITONjb KKOegyy94kj9IjaFl6m4CpN9FoXVG9+0bYe2QVzBIl9wuISVv6PFSKIR1wM9zyNOsfGnsPsglAO9 wnQzkKbtQ1Nn/G5P46h3BZCOfGcs+ZnO6bugbz4AymdGcfaTG23SZOPsgXJo3AmlVitv/zf9UNW1 jrzkjEQzS3DHVg/CTK21zpKWuGnSQcdt41T50I96pwNnSblF9WTJBfn2ZudsxV61iVBEG+st7cM7 lEFRDaAR9i6SK+qBT6Peg25z02FAlTKiMdWB7oOzSh0qHwCBqnZK0CHQbSi6l52jI2VtibJRc08Y e0J6EYxcRpPYiatyvtdoBd9Bt1N4dr5SW1lnunN2ChnSjdUgMRcM4nEHzuH9XQJz0C8fc+rz734d tfMeVihHBbzfwBSSrDjAnh0mqe7pwm/FJ5Gc7hLSmxZgVFAc+0iZtuVaaEykDHtxGZcOL8/QhGCd l6Wt+jh6Hku4/5B7Loj7edvDCBp2ZD2GE4/vL9E6BaKfqVQlnAu4dU2dsGkG24PnAd+hF8gDJNFi lQtEHAdhqFjfG5NtbPEANNw3ozk7YziKlYelZR7JL+I6CkVrVWJOzf1V6oUzfPD7EXJ4265wGO8n QiKBu3//KdmMb8YgoDWdiOrXET6QytIWoXJAOiYH8gZog1iFvuPIwCqvih3zsJW6s+lsv+n65mF0 px58ONW0TdWj8hxMpUytyM9lAkf/XRgAmiSoQWKAl0hXL1iB4ANvYfU0BVB+6bd60ruOg32/Qy5i neCXiaAJdjfCJlHns2jfXsM2kzJ4P4KR9kHyuSxgy8I2LF0+x3XSYOD9QYvw1jCS6VNWMp3R/iHC SIxV8BZbnMQ4WaopOCvyI2GMZ3NYj2RK1+MYrLOLuPtzwXkTbsDnIAkXMIq7tyRBwEqEZd6wlMzj gUxAUWSEWN1kuus2KuRGCHe+K9jAz5S6/qO80EZtOtM9kLxwMJmND6tbEBfOS+qdVtgrLuaYqm0S lb9sIBCWnrOGiaS1JHqb4OgdHBS5A9GATR+PTa1F0BamKwTGvoim932vSz5sKUTddZrhYjLgUJAx UnaNCnpVxGb26DZBd/FSXdoBfrg7AbGJlvDBbzsEvTBFuXOA8rB+IbJH8wOW/X7RJDzB6A4TvKOY VympJSv8X6woZvCUbfPFYeIVSPtZnHGifGM0QIGdSKS+irYfvycMQfi1k8B7V9iXcyCJQU4k8P/Z uX/5FBrQ9K8T4pUVTbPrPOMhi5L9CHXyd1hBvTj3FW9GFyzvkXMuwJ+GsUIcDIQCxk5vhEHYiLlo gTDmfBIPZzJmsxZuuwa8dz6QwsFlFLfmArOMRZ4EqoIjI+3S3x3i+3EfS59+UiBhY1KjIVoYBMIl GyvDzXoaAafQC9kfFyTsk3hLHJXyAYwAzrJTLI+dJhQXx4WVn7PMyykZTkABF/LyCSUYzJpuTvBn /+lT4ba1tk1VSIDqvOTNDGGn4FkwkXQhcYV6gPGd33PEnnhiYUMLe8z0DkmTiVDbnpFnIIQl+4GX WH+ljohjieq/5Pyln6OwTxkkGtvQ9pdkIx1umwEFUMq5QXiAdiT6L4gaMj593eqOI7mvWTFC2/WD k/DWWaZ1j995u/FzLj59swKJT8hiu+Ps+oWIVVdb0fwQyY6z8p7w/ipOKRReEK/B1hSqCC2I1FD8 vOD8NDkgu3IhdX7NC4SDvONAXiGAYzhsZ0z6a6S60wRlzDYWdmph9X0edy5wSBLxJPkruOcfdm7R 0Rf78UjXTbfRum82b9zz0E/PV/Oz6obx2beZnl8efbO5/o2ZWjMW3WnrXWxy2EaA/vHbhm7sxrHI XFf0XaS0LqkXKkIY/uXLXMiMAlxw6ZC+MOIUDIDS4W73uB5fxREoVAqEzUZc9od/WAoHLeLV/jot Mj5+EKgyMMMXYxh+MG1ibt/uiRRJ/se3pIbTzNVC1I6N1RnnMji42q7tJQdFCsuxMb6PogRjZdkF z3DXiXwgSwwKJ+IjfacnweVDpZbb4nMAqaCQNTIwF/hLAVVCxRdkFfMS+jCHnAJ9RfRRt+K4YJon 4To2SEf+TGHGe8SWwayJ8wLZP4s2zF6sJtYXkfrjGHo6zPp6HMObF8vKDwwqKiSMUnFg9pvZxT28 9pjxifd7P53VqffDyEzG+/GJ6JXezzhZ7v34UHrCaFki1e934v0UPJWal9P4tksMczTCSBFL23u+ WhTORu8wyH5saFAWjiWA6ySTQSzGwAXRT89vkqQkchR9rELTOU1FSu2qkBU51mnfZ6SmalUotClL SHxjiacZD8CWPmdi/4scMeNDsokXDFU3TZLHDPzBVznzU+N0P0fZTyqDKWbEsgcwm14uaV4pPEte H4mxu4KywCZZG+r6itMLbA56Tf22RDCkA4IpSOb2fh8RMupQp3NZODp7aAhGAwcKMc2W75yL2GOs lWdFjHVw5AaUR/6JoN3QmZ6sh9U+S+YgrXBaJPMkmJ6mEwAW8Iqk+GvkMXz7mnOM9/OuNwWkfCEw b7DxEfFSvhCq4fnSngwxRJK873PD2hTfcr71CvNiNqAkY6yszDNGB23WmGWuPVC072FVRpiDQLss JYmWkgu4qJASMGIwZJlg9vtsTZr9XpG1L5RHlhZi/BEQ/Sx6eET8vJgruj96vi5q1LMaLj7nfJWT QKfT0sGVrnLBUPsKeIBiThPeDXyeONUEYJ4Tt7XdNLV6kJR4p31opTNYfDpONH2eD1GqdYco98db rHKCawq34C6DGoRHigl8TC8fRev1EZfmYUvJSqvRUwXiH8tDznIryrsT2ABpkk9hhNaDEk1+HARW UtZhGIgw4QDCaRH26Mq6ijSM9Y2Hat1/qqEa5/ucqd0X2asbX/UcSWIivNZvmiNuZ2DPRc/fgUmw Nzc0xuefoDAIzlx6sgAEYWerTimPoHDIoIax8HmAZ3/4tK16nZEbhg3CwMnJrzAHfAfIyOq7LLzb +ShGaJD6sTMsQp4aJjtlBxOOD73gwBXmYM9oLJ2HSXdiXkRyxoObQID2YjoS0dSVZk5EvKXjF5NU 6Mejq/kuQTXLOOg5j8YJdVO4IPaD4xk0L4wLIJzF7y+TFUDbMAFCO58eOp4XSacCvpNPgB0PfWWG sYghyBBmzlnx9Z0vsu2RZhOvCQ4Che8p0YfJhJNG8TvtpsTPQHqhk3CGkto+4mkzORYQlghSQvPC A2aGRX6Is/FnTwGhs2aok/Bt5vSEGfDEmXwwOEPI8nmz2PR25g5nYJnIHnewC4HebgEZiMSEuiOd 7ttyT+jw/ToZOLR9R8em2LGw1xW1/QDoIK6YFgfnWoFikJPfx97isdz4+hDZWEYYMg5hOaioomio PigXPNDtDOUsUwn/nhOY2JKxfXkNJssWRoc9j0sAAJdXsyRmBB2GZ8FTlUhzMEcSkxqZkTG0rZyP GRgD+t8WggS87vEtsflNCY0nVjgauFa9+raCaoDGwJOBIaiCrLPb451740yubuKPeY3AH7wuJsCQ zULdIk+CZTg+P58vJFWEY7VEBDQzNCVxibNVQkCJSrxxCvZwJ83GT1EklzJNwJS3jc+RjDrEZVGr 5UcDOiUmTSQScyRZwG7i9wSM8tqKLTbfzNzhlGKt6QYSWXl7wkVTzbtqnU0FB9hEV4n4j2CfUQum 4HLmrzA02FU03yng+47tBgBLc/y0U72/q6VFLTPjAo0vIhVp+8tc0izUlNH+vWTwk0IQbr2AIYgu +O/SKqHJA9o5MKpot7EwQOtbjoEsnj0vCyNTHbTvsCOz3RH6TJIE2L5xPGK0FfaQ9wVuwTKbDm13 Vd1FVQOkDhT5PDoIV5FgBfMnTv9zHjY3rcVOAlPR7iVKJtL7DC5oDUFkr6P3XLiyVwZQlokKulbM ijxCQuhlwv5oI8zACHEE1qjJKLxQTC8505KdNbnaBdfA6IGcVaYRTnlgqUEinhnh8JpX9NpftjXg S96np4lSp2FSGU1ldR+ovBQcuafNCmZRU0TEh043LIagU1LBTPcvcL3e8ZqBGhDLhBPFbWFrTctH LfGD5J2ig1waWfd1XNhCBthdCjYJthutEnqJ5hpDfgDMXbJgZuLiBCPDrgEG1lJZMm8ILFzjJYf8 NSZpgCVxYZjgXK5IphkgsUrG1C1na5W1L7ShWidbgw548FPgc+KFMO43G33iVRqxXTI+Z+udIQeH BkgN5wWGJ1Rx9tZ+/YNpvFB3I5hV7OU1sUFn+HAM77xJWexTVqgLpy/2Bkfyxqz5Q9zKB5AueIki uGIEQ0y8ZMnRMcX16KlScIeUccZR528racZbMs+Ptv833YapNLVq3f8HaycC387XZWKSwM0w9Caq DrqNh9eoaZAgLiaR0ZyohNds8Lqwi/IBhN2RoyWxyXL0k+/3nBWSUutVEc7Y+qFM/0AnKWkcO0eq bkz7wLTxZW7yZrRxgA+/Js4XkXXLj5bGfzh3g73Pjw9MLQqxt3xC/zDiyi6IW/DRDqKtMPQDUdak 7f5tpIUVoVx8VPI7yApIbDFWRiVxI8ayOyxDB2LioL0853hg6Q7K95zIBIL7wEL2u8rG35uA0zBr eRlbo6rWNmXqcT0lazO42bsHpuSyOCaL3fLku+9sB2P3KGeneTNSEI1sYoIPJS9OIXjOrFEHU6BB hiFM5orWg8JGApQro15za1IXgLQ05seGZ+MAhb2TO9jwOrF3Zv/1zUzEjrpaomHBVU9c8RkAIcsB LQrWnkK2sRsmfSmpNwKEfvTvwOmHmEFM2uxeVlCjH4rB4XqO5wxXJ5d1CkarUNXBFsituNSYU3yS n0SEzUZwJV5mdBbrF62RXfdVIky+b2WtC2tJUoABGifGH6MaF/kePPA5AO08dtW3kOvM9bPuWtRV VIJyl68sCwywYxXyQNb1awTCDP0fKRGESuv/HL8IinqRRlEDsrcOCHaqiDDu9lwxf7M2v5noYfmK v1kPMzJa5OjQViIMPmsBzMbWVJxxRYZ/yLbTFRuAY/G6/L2i3aGlMX01dNkZqIXijmsOQT8KrhIb oc5EcwCiuIrkXjtjMaEk+NLlkYY9gZ8kqgYeTwD7OSfSE9yxRToZwrOUONhfd5wEpU4gmj/inJQC 0jwWmXFKaFwEOsawbhksnyovKRhNVt0EBgrx5Bp4lBv8s1QWywiMxaIbNtS3It94zrMW1bKuitzM bQXLk7H6WT1DA63ThmVjOdsO8prhrX3yel91BQHBZF09nRcxhimLMNFx7+9vKitSEHA2sy07MmlB d2m3EPFOc0NG4j8waHFd4tSKsVEG+rK66d/q0xRXF2RqAhZyypnbiMJHXO47zQIymbviPrxUQaam UmvGk/ugBOA7GyvjEk92gX73ZyCM8bcKrSiTBnjZBJLA/PfIjWQ5/BXFVwyMUM3yS54sTWtpyutK 0qIwQQxQNX7i1TB191ALU9Z+SYXb941zPkBo9yDDfdnROSwDdNzoylitil8viCegwwVVvIfCZjT5 glLRO1jCPc4tlgFRKGLBuEjsf7zzWquu3ehaD5ve/fcQJ/Ya628g2Gjj4MBbbIfBo6xb/sWICfc8 eyfHOxi7m68YZA9bQdM1B1BC2+QnwJicmmSRZcU082jFz8PNUn/JOGNzyHt//I0juwAFitWl5HNS GZrd8rhnobRbGP1by1RTrCc+voq/MaNMQ5bW4jr3ctcU1mHNvStOO1wXnJj5NXkB7FyBwgSO5oWs LiQJ++B8FWUbIKKlH8kbL2LpGoW9mZ+8KJ6zA4aha1HXmSczEkHIBHqhW16ONEfmP8nPOecw8Jka PtBLkZ5V5SdhipQ9gii55fclI/95CCLu/b8RGDIXc7fCgJyPWYTvbydGaB1q9cDYGsXRRD8+Wy61 VGMloEY8nMhQ+QwlmihCSo6t/RftOU9Xa4qI2Do88cAHL/rycwB5po/YO7mJgQm1CMthQ3bkO7EG O/a/E6XFfS21taSbY1OsAQ5rYbx3QQvMaWw9OH+uZ8icLxwRS3AjiFZ4z+jDIjm5kGMIt1N5Mz8N GnHGc1LXy2UWppXzCoIvJQK3C7D/CycBk0seoZI09D/EPEiDTeT48axXfj8XKJJVH4mVQ+cymST+ FTstWz/CRqKzS8OaxinsoZesbZhCqAhe8IP544fn/BT8D+tOHNNWg4oVu/S5xAHcn+0f2QAVeK6x qQ1h6/T7BTsqLiApwwnAwPlcrHmFgfNi9mmBqFOWTGOOS3Ps4uSSE1hkoJMQvlgJwmY/COY95Rvx GX82rsYzlWFyZFhh5YKLUWrWnPrD9SFqCGfwtr7eNv2FxN/wY82H2KGxL1sSx97LwOstVgIuCxr3 oqprlTrTTvXYzdD2D+NMd63/BSll8OejlCMWxfxaJTjSX7FmM+8+8EaJgD1Gmgl1SqvzowCKwDVL JX3pIdl5rERDjj+C1LS5hlxyIhhb7JblkDVOBCPcF2sskvRjMGwSB0Hc3f0laddzsmKonB4LCuKS s/x5qU7bl1RxcE5KEcSfr1/IvEir+JavAepM+s/QC7m6xQPP8wb1TvTSj7nmVs4tT3vMD2/nHuw4 rvRDZDDxb+W/JfciideGSdddVRBarzkEwuFxxpNgICYuzGGeeZxrFVNl1+xsIu33bfSai2i5Z54r 9tED0BlHci3Hf4H64+4yPMVfzMBmFc9JwWOib4IdHAJQ6GtOzVHoc02gqYhWoqVZPkGXbynmJCRv hNghr6v4jO8pyA1GF7HF38I5ajnelB6lnpwp9Nv5gBOnLA4LzpLyYgsKU89m6UT9nKM2TdVrG0if PbO9h7KZqLFwH08Ss438Q9vFn4JlA6eXXLHGvI6DAqdSojRcvyRdvsHc9QS9Vpy/EFOeYWQWMv5C K/4aIoCH9zZfc8pMuJULCeADB+4Bdzytj1CDfqQrl1gB8YKT/bgWoLhf4dazwADGRgbgb8QRrdUA GH+utCQV7yXvPSu9Ku1bgf2HDGCSX2F/mBxalIwsSS6FNjEEx0q6+wZd75Ho+NM4fGO7fpUj+Uf5 QstxyPW38PAHnMKm4TUIQx9Nf6EIHKtGAk3yFRTEDCDUy2DB5Ce3zcbY2v/I8uwkc2+66Y3qTbxK dvwtn6ydqvX0SnfU0PQmH5B5Nc46aP9CKQXv+j5rlL7oxhclYPlQ48uk6wise1PCmvWdXmLf8s2K yILe+B8mCmGFgS67Nd3820Jb/Mmi/wePo9GYZW5kc3RyZWFtCmVuZG9iago2IDAgb2JqCjY0NTcK ZW5kb2JqCjQgMCBvYmoKPDwvVHlwZS9QYWdlL01lZGlhQm94IFswIDAgNjEyIDc5Ml0KL1JvdGF0 ZSAwL1BhcmVudCAzIDAgUgovUmVzb3VyY2VzPDwvUHJvY1NldFsvUERGIC9JbWFnZUMgL1RleHRd Ci9FeHRHU3RhdGUgMTMgMCBSCi9YT2JqZWN0IDE0IDAgUgovRm9udCAxNSAwIFIKPj4KL0NvbnRl bnRzIDUgMCBSCj4+CmVuZG9iagozIDAgb2JqCjw8IC9UeXBlIC9QYWdlcyAvS2lkcyBbCjQgMCBS Cl0gL0NvdW50IDEKL1JvdGF0ZSAwPj4KZW5kb2JqCjEgMCBvYmoKPDwvVHlwZSAvQ2F0YWxvZyAv UGFnZXMgMyAwIFIKL09wZW5BY3Rpb24gWzQgMCBSIC9GaXRdCi9NZXRhZGF0YSAxNyAwIFIKPj4K ZW5kb2JqCjcgMCBvYmoKPDwvVHlwZS9FeHRHU3RhdGUKL09QTSAxPj5lbmRvYmoKMTMgMCBvYmoK PDwvUjcKNyAwIFI+PgplbmRvYmoKMTQgMCBvYmoKPDwvUjgKOCAwIFI+PgplbmRvYmoKOCAwIG9i ago8PC9TdWJ0eXBlL0ltYWdlCi9Db2xvclNwYWNlL0RldmljZVJHQgovV2lkdGggNjAwCi9IZWln aHQgMjM5Ci9CaXRzUGVyQ29tcG9uZW50IDgKL0ZpbHRlci9EQ1REZWNvZGUvTGVuZ3RoIDIxNTIz Pj5zdHJlYW0K/9j/7gAOQWRvYmUAZAAAAAAB/9sAQwAOCgsNCwkODQwNEA8OERYkFxYUFBYsICEa JDQuNzYzLjIyOkFTRjo9Tj4yMkhiSU5WWF1eXThFZm1lWmxTW11Z/9sAQwEPEBAWExYqFxcqWTsy O1lZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZWVlZ/8AAEQgA 7wJYAwEiAAIRAQMRAf/EAB8AAAEFAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHCAkKC//EALUQAAIBAwMC BAMFBQQEAAABfQECAwAEEQUSITFBBhNRYQcicRQygZGhCCNCscEVUtHwJDNicoIJChYXGBkaJSYn KCkqNDU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6g4SFhoeIiYqSk5SVlpeY mZqio6Slpqeoqaqys7S1tre4ubrCw8TFxsfIycrS09TV1tfY2drh4uPk5ebn6Onq8fLz9PX29/j5 +v/EAB8BAAMBAQEBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAABAgMEBQYHCAkKC//EALURAAIBAgQEAwQHBQQEAAECdwAB AgMRBAUhMQYSQVEHYXETIjKBCBRCkaGxwQkjM1LwFWJy0QoWJDThJfEXGBkaJicoKSo1Njc4OTpD REVGR0hJSlNUVVZXWFlaY2RlZmdoaWpzdHV2d3h5eoKDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ip qrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uLj5OXm5+jp6vLz9PX29/j5+v/aAAwDAQACEQMR AD8A53HFGKWlxXlHqiAUUtLigdhuKWlxRikAmKUUtFACc0tFLigBKKdiilcLCYoxTqMGlcY3FLin YoAouAgFGDTqXFK4xm2jb7VJikxRcVhm2l206nYpXCxHto21JijFFx2IttG2pcCjbRcViLHtRtqX aKMUXCxFikIqWm4p3CwzFGKdg0YNO4htJT8UmBRcQ3FJin4FGBRcBmKTBqTFJincCPFFSYox7UXA ixRipMUYFO4iOjFP20baLhYZSYp5WjbTuBGRSVJik20XCwyin7aNtO4hlFPx7Um2i4DaTFP20u0U XAi20YqTHtRgelFwsR7aTFS4FIVp3CxHg0mKkxRii4WI9vtSYqXFJincLEeKMCpMUhFFwsR7aNpq TbSbadxWGbaSpNtJtNFwsNxRinbfalwaLjI8UEVJg0mKLisMxSbakxSYouFhmKKfiincdiyBS4p+ 2lxWFyxmKMGn7aXFFwI8Gl2mn7aXbSuFiPbS7akC+1KFpXHYjx7UBal20BaLgR7aXbUmyl2+1K47 Ee2lxUm2l20rhYi20u2pNoxmoElYliU+QE445pq7E2kSBaUJTfOUdVYYODntR9qbBVHYREjcvZqL MqMo9R22k2+1Hnx+jfkOP1pHnCpuCFhjJ5xSsxOSHbfajbUi4YAjkEZpcUhke00bTUm00bTQBHto 2mpdvtSbTQIj2+1GDUm00u2mBDtpNtTbTUUUscxkEZ3GNircHgihBoJtpNpqt/ath/z3/wDHG/wq eK6gmgeeN8xpnccEYwMmrcJLdEKUXsx200barf2rY/8APf8A8cb/AAqc3MH2X7T5n7n+9tPrjp16 0OElugUovqLtoK1X/tWy/wCe/wD443+FW0IkjV05VgCD7UOLW6BST2YzFJtqUjAJPAHUmqbalZK2 0zgn2BI/OiMW9kDaW5NtNGDT43SVA8bh1PcHNO20hkO2jbRBMs5lChh5blDnuR6VLtpu60YLXYix SbaSK5ililkG5ViYqxI9OtQjUrIkDz+vqpH9Krkl0RLlFdSfbRtqUAMAVOQeQRRtqBkOKNtTbaTb TuBFto21Ls9qNtFwIdtG32pZ5obdQZnCA9M96ZBdW9w22KUM3pyD+tO0rXsK6va47b7Um2nzPHAm +Vwq+pqOC5guc+TIGI6jof1o1tewXV7C7RRtp0zpAm+Vwq+pqOC4guc+TIGI6joaNbXC6vYXbRtN OmligTdK4RfemQXENxnyXDEdR0NPW17BdXsG2jaam20baXMOxDtNG32qbb7UmPajmCxFtpNtTbfa k20cwWItvtSFfapttJtp3CxDto21Lto207hYhxRipStJtouFiPFJipMe1GKdxWIvxoxT8UbadwI9 tFP20UXCxcC07bTwtKFrEtDNtG2pNtKBSGR7KUJUmKXFAyPZShKkC0uKLgR7fal21Jil2mkBFtpd tS7aXFICILRsqXBp22gCLCgFmOFHU0uoxxafJbo8caCaLzVmjX5sE/xA9cY/WpccdKra3LcXF1br K6ygQKYtjbvlJJH4/wCFOCu9TKpuhkpKnduQlTxzx/Oq7zZfe23K4wM9f1qzZJFJCB828fe+Y8+9 WPs0fo3/AH1Rfl0HyyfUqJJ5jbiFGB6g5/WrEJgnvY7Uxm5mkO0Ro+zkgYywP1NLJBAiFpC4Qdef 5VU0h5YtVtHgQPKJRtU9G9vSqik9SZqVtS6IPL+Tg7eMg5Bo2VbuEK3MpdFWUn95tAALdD096i21 maQ+FEOyjZU2PajbQUQ7PajZ7VNto20wIdlGypsUYoAh2VmaQuZb/wD6+WrYxWXow/e6j/19PWkf hkZy+JGfpF55Onon2W6kwT80ceR19a0Z5PP0q5k8uSP92/yyLtPQ9qpaLqdlbackU82yQE5G0nv7 CtGe5gvNJu5Ld96CN1JwRzt9/rWtSL5726mVN+5a/QoWN8I7GBPsl421ANyxZB+lSaufM0OWTYyZ Cna4wR8w6ijT9WsIbCCOSfa6oARtbg/lUmsTRXGgTTQtujbbg4x/GBT5WqidrahdOD1voMTUAI1H 2K9PA6Q1oKu5QcEZGcHqKqR6zpwjUG5GQB/A3+FaEZWWNJEOUcBlPqDWM4tdLGsGn1uZOqqZJrS1 yQk7nfjuB2q1M9tYwDzNsUWdoAXj9KTVLaVxDcW67pbd9wX+8O4pg1mzxiRnjk7xtG2R+lXZyira k3Sk7kazW5sLqWxKgKrNkLgBsehqOwF5cxQzyTKqEcoEBLD1J7fhTbdH/s3VJWjdFlMjpuGCQRWh pY/4lltx/wAsxTlaKdu5MbyauU7O4dhetM2VhlYDjooqK3+33UX2lJkiVuUiKZBHuetSafD5yapF 03zSLn0zTbLUI7W1W2uFkW5iG3ywhJb0xVNb8q1EntzPQrWOX0jUGZdpLSEj0+Wp7e5s10qNZpYj iMBk3Anp0xTdP3HRdSLjD7pcj0O0Vd0uzgOn20hgiLlAd2wZpzaV79xQTdrdjMtriSCytbbekUkg LF5Twi5OKlW6e3uIle8huo5G2HbgMpPQ8dqsanbiO+hu5IPPgCbJF27tvcHH40sM+lSzIlvbpI5Y fcg+77k44obTXNbcEmna+xHd3TfazbRTxQbV3PJJj8AAabb3TpepbyXEVysgO10wCCOxAp13DHa6 o9xdW4ltplA3FN2xhxU1pLps1yq2kCs3J3rDgL+OKWnLoug9ebfqVjJdy6ncW0UioiBTuKg7eB09 c1oxROsarI/mOOrYxn8Kr2i/8TzUPpH/AOg1p7PrWdR7Jdl+RcFe79So0CMysyKWXoSOlZ16qyal aRxDMyNucjsvvVzV777BCgUfvZchSeg9Sfzqtptzp8JCLc+bcTMNzlGyzH8KqEZJc1hTcW+UbcIJ dZgiblUjMmD65xSagnlXtnMowzSeWT6g1PqCNbX8F7tZogpjk2jJUdjUTSLqd9bC2DNDC3mPJtIG ew5ql0fSxL6rrcbcKJdYgicZVIzJj3zii/UR3tnMowzSeWfcGpr9Gtr6C92s0QUxybRkqOxqNpF1 O+thbBmghbzHkwQM9hzQuj6WB9V1uMuQo1i387Hl7Dsz03f5xTL90j1Kz2EeaW2tj0PHNaGotaRo i3q5Rs4O0kDH06VRt7a3ubuH7FCVtom3tIQRvbsBnmiL0Un2+QSWrS7mjs9qNlWdlJsFctzosV9l JtqwVpNtAWK+2jbU+yk2+1FwsQFfakxU22k207hYh20m2ptvtSbadxWIdtGKl20baLhYh20m2ptv tSbfancLEO2jb7VLtpCtO4rEW2ipdtFO4WLQFLipAtLtqRjAtLinhTRtoGNxS4pwWlApWAbtpdtO xShfWgY3HtS7akC0u2kBHtpQtS7aNlAEYWl21KFpQlIZEyny2wOdp/lWZAIDqUH2dpGQhWJfGQxX JH0BraaMmNwOpU4/Ks2Qyt4iQT2620oADRqoXB2cnA45PNXDZmcviQXVu8bfaIOCvLKB+v8AiKmi uoZIvMLomPvKTyP8avEBQWJCgDJJ4ArlrjEk80kCN5e4kELwB/SiK5ty3psaIV9Rn/iS3T8//wBf 8v5zXSKl5YDd5KB1G4c7fmHNW9P2NYxeURhVAYDs3fNVNZPltavs34LfKf4unFNfFYmS0LwSMF0h kMsaOUVyOWxxmgpUwIkknZbf7MhlbbHt24XjBx7jn8aXbWbQQ+FEGyjZU22jbQUQ7PajafSpttJt oAh20bam2mjaaAIdoo21Lg1n6vey2cUS2yLJcTPtRW6e5qox5nZEtqKuy1tHpRtqLTrgXthDcDAL r8wHY9/1qdHjlLCORHKHa21gdp9D70NWdmCd9Rm2jbTleN5HRHRnTG5QwJXPr6Uxri3WURNPGsp/ gLjd+VKzC6FxSYpVmhZHdZUKRkh2DDC4659KcrK8YdHDIRkMDkEfWiwXGYpMU5JIni81JEaP++Gy PzqOO5tpn2xXMMjeiuCadmFx2KMVROqwLqr2rywrGke4yFwPmzjb9a0l2ugZCGVhkEHIIocWtxKS exHik2+1RXrXaGNbOCOQtnc0jYC9Pz/+tVVby7trqGHUIods52pJCTgN6EGmoNq6E5pPU0MUYp+0 1Uv7trYxRRR+bcTHEaZx9SfYUlFt2RTlZXZYxRiqtv8A2n5yi5S18o9TGWyv51d20NWBSuMxRgVJ VC+vZo7qK0tIlkuJF35c4VV9TSjFydkDaSuy3ijFVLdtTE6LcxWzRHOXiYjbx6GrUtxBAcTTxRk9 ncD+dDi72BSVri4oxTkZXUMjBlPQg5BqI3dsI1kNzCEbgNvGD+NKzHdDsUbRTxtZQVwQeQR3qK8d oLOeZQC0cbMAemQM00ruwN21HbRSbfas22l1e5t45kFiFkUMAQ+avrPGiETzQrLGo80BsBSR79B9 apwaJU0x+2kK0huIViEpmjEZ6OWGD+NLFLFOpMMiSAd0YGpsx3Q3bQRSNPCpcNLGDHjeCw+XPr6U scscybonWRfVTkUWDmE200rRLPDBjzpY489NzAVBeSE2Lvb3EUR42ysRtHI70KLYNpE2KTFKXVIg 0jqAByxOBTI54ZifKljkI/usDSswuhdtN20SzRQ482WOPPTcwFOVldQysGU9CDkUWHdDMUbTSLcQ yPsSaNn/ALoYE1JQ00CdyMjNJtqQrVW8uhbBFCGSWQ4RB3ppNuyE2krsl20m2qm7U1G4xWzD+4GI b8+lW1f9wJXBT5dzA/w8U3GwKVxNtJiqenX8l1KyTRqmV3x47rnFaBFEouLswjJSV0RYoqTbRUjL gWl2+1SAUoWrEhm00balC0u32oGRbKXZUoWl20hkW00oWpdtLtoAjApcVJtNAU0ANApcU/bRtpAN x7UoHrTwppwWgCNlVo3V32KVIZv7ox1/CsuYOnip1nuBM6OVaQ8A4THfp2rYkCiKQyKWjCkuoOMr jke1cpeMj3lw0W5ovMYoW5JGeCauC3Il8SNSeWTUrj7NbHEK8u5HB9/p6DvWnBAlvCIolwg6g9/U n1qIW5ttOH2Y7Sq+bI23cWAXJP8AntVaS/xtxcttDg5WIDK9+/P0qW+iK5knqRTxSaXcfaIFLWzn Dpn7vt/gaZrbpLb2s0L5Ul8EDkdP1FWo7uSeWOMMssbE+cvk4ATOMnk+o/8Ar1kX9strezQpkquM buvIBx+tWu4r3OoK3HmytdyxyzOwcmM5ABUYH5UmDRZC2a2T7K8jgpGXL9QxRePbgAVNtqHuKHwo h20YqXZSbaViyPFGKl2Um2gCLBoxUm2kxTAjxXNz6nZr4kd7qbYlqmyMbScufvHgfhXTsG2nZgtj jPTNUNH097GzKTsrzyO0kjLyCSf/ANVaQsk2zOabaSMvQLu3e/vbW3k3wlvOiOCOD94YPocVPoI/ fap/19v/ADq5e2Esmo2d3bsitCSsgYkbkP4darnTr+1vriXT5bfyrht7pMD8rdyMVbale3UzScbX WxVt5GhvvEEqjLRqrD6hWNSaRpVpPpMck8KTSzrveRhliT79qsaZpMtrcX7XMqzrdbee54Ocjt1q vBaahY27Q217a/YlJ2yyAl4x/Lj3ptp3UX2/ISTWrXf8ynpabPD2rqWLFXmG49/kHNaumAf2Db/9 cB/Kq3hq2WTR7lG3NDPK+0nqykAZ/Q06DTNUitTY/abf7KAVEgU+Zt9PQUTs21fqKCaSduhn29pP eeErRIF8wrIXaPON6hmyP8+lXLObTvtkMT6ebK5z+73xBcn2I61as9Pv7PRre2gmhS4iYliQWRgS Tj17j8qT+ztQvLu2l1GW2WO3fzFSAN8zDpkmhyTvrpqCi1bTXQqCzt38VyxvBEym23kFAQW3Dn61 urEqKFVQqqMAAYAFUb2wvBqi39g8AkMXlOk2cEZznitOISeUnnbPN2jfs6Z749qzm7palxVm9CJg FUkkADkk9qxEzrOoxTICLG1bKsf+Wr+o9hV7XbG9v4I4bSSJIySZQ5I3DjA4HTrTbWHV4jFGyaal upAIj35C98e9OKSV09Qldu1tBtzqH2edovsV7Ltx88UO5Tx2NZ+pRTy+JbaGGQxb4D84HKjJzj34 xXT7az9S057l4bi2lEV1ASUZhkEHqDShNJhOLaMyVJ9JvrQC6muLe4k8plmbcQT0INbmys6PTry5 vYbjUpYCsB3RxQA43epJqa6mnOtWdtA2I9jSTjAOV6D9aUvetrqOPu3LWys/UNMluLiO6tbjyLmN doYjIYehrX2iqN7FqJnEljcQhNuDFMpwTk85HP8A+qog2nozSSVtTOS8v7O7gg1FInjnbYksWfvd gRUdxJDPf3C2ukreyoQssjlQAcYxk/Sra6de3V5BPqUsGyBt6RQA4LdiSab/AGdqFpeXElhLbmK4 feyzA5Vj1xitU438/wADK0vl+JU0HfHf39u0P2dVKuId+4ISOcH8qj8OadbT6UJZ4klZyR84ztGe g9O9aOmaXcWd/dzzTLN54X5u5PfjsM9Km0awk0/Tkt5ijOpJJQnHJpzmteV9vyFGD0uu5S8Ogizn iySsNw8a57AY/wAauamP+JXef9cX/wDQTRpVjJZR3KyshMs7SrtJ6HHX34qe9gaeynhTAaSNkBPT JGKiTXPcuKfJYxNNtNQfTrdo9S8tCgKr5CnA9M0yCzjuPEV99oAlEax8MOCdo5x+f51t2Fu1tYwQ OQXjQKSOmar29lJFqt5dMU8ucIFAJyMDBzVe01l/XUn2ekf66FTUTaxS29stitzNgmOIABVHc+g6 VRj8yDW7M/YVsvNDKypIGDjHoOmK1L+xuGvYryzkjWZF2FZAdrL+FV/7NvJNRtbu4miYxk7kTICj HGPXv1qoyio79GTKLvt1IIrWK58RXxmUOqBCFbkE7Rzj/PWpLWJLbxBPDCoSJ4BIVHAzkCrkFnJF ql3csV2TBQoB5GBjmkWzkGstd5XyzD5eM85yDSc76X6DUOtupn6Rbw3sMl5cxrNLK5++M7QOwBqT WYI4NDuEhQIuVOB0+8KkFheWkshsJITFI24xzA4U+xFOu7O6utKlt5ZIjO5ByAQo5Bx+lNyXOpX0 uLlfK1bUg1O2lmjtJEi8+OI5eLP3uBS2Utk91tjtvs1yF+60ewkfh1q3cR3gWL7JJEpUYZZASG6d xzUENldSXyXV5JFujBCJEDjnuSalP3bNja97RFXSbeK8he8uY1lllc/fGdo9BTtWjW2sEhtwIkml CHbxgHr/ACqUWV3aSyGxkh8qRtxjmBwp9sVJNZyXdi0N3IvmE7g0YwFPbFNyXOpX0BR93ltqVdR0 +3i093iiWKSIbldRg5HvV+2cy2sMjdXRWP4iqUtpf3MYgup4RDxuMYO5x/IVLeySRNaQWx2F5ADw D8gHP9Klq6Ub3ZS0blayLlZs3/IwQbunknb9cnP6VpGqt7aC5CMrmOaM5Rx2qINJ6lzTa0LOKzdc nEVmI920zMFz6Duf8+tKV1RhtMtso/vhSW/LpSi1lN9DLK4dIY9q56lu5NXCKi7tkybkrJFC4vrN ZrSS2lyYTsI2kfJjHcVuVDcxCe3kiOPnUj6U21WSO2jSYqXUYJXoaU2pRVugRTTdyeim7qKzsaGk OKeDUYNLVCRIDSg1HmlzSKJM0uajpcmgCbIpahDUuaQEwxS8etQg08GgdiTApajBp9IB1O4pnSjN AE8LypIHgTzJV+ZUH8WO1ciiC61YpIDEJZiCEAGzJ7D2rrIYjM2xJhBIRlJG6Kw5H8q5C0YJfQOr ZAlU7vXkc1pDZmb+M0fNlsIpbC6w0ZUmF9uevTHPA/ka1ZJ10393LvaA/LCV5I/2D/Q1Fqkcctm4 kGSgLKc4wcfQ/lxn1rKjvWiBhuIFuCi7E8xuEHtx9OetG5XUvalNJZSxStsa7kUgpyRGMjbgDrjB 69eaz76xltoYp7iQmedmLKe3TqfXmrFgHFyJpmZ5JIyys2DwOnUHnjt+YqfxE4K2493P8qELqaem mRtMti1sIEEaqpAx5h5y3v2qwQKp6X5o0S2Z51dDuWNAeVAY5z+YH0xUxcmpe4obEpx6004pgPrR uoLH00nFMLUhOKAH5pM0zdTs0ALmkpM0tFwCiikNAC1mSaDpksple1UuxyfmYAn6ZxWjmkpptbMl pPcI0SJFSNQqKMBQMACnUzNKPekMfSg00GlzSGOoFGaKQWDFGKKXg96Vx2EowKXFGKAsN20bad+N JQAm2jFLRmgLBikwKCaaaBWF4pMU3JpAxFMBxFNxRmm7gSR3FCARhTTSlvSoLqV4lRkPJbHTOaEr i2JCPxxTaxGWMkbSxVsAtt7nPb3rTtZJJVYShQy4AxVONhKSZPRRRUlWGkUlONJTCwykpxFIRQAx j05A5xjuaaaHZAQpAMhZcc8gc54/KlwaGJakZpDTytMIoGJQaKKAGkU00+kYUXAZSY4pxxnGeaT6 UwGmigkccjmigRfzTgaiBp2aYD80oNNooGSA0uaYCKWkMfkU7NR0uaQD808GowRS7vegZLmlDVEG pwNAD85pRTAacGFAWJ43t0jlN0rGPy25U4IOMj/CuVtgPMyWVABnLDIGOcfXsPeume4eCxvGWLzE MLK3y5Ckjgn8a56xX98SXZAAQzKoYgEY4B4prTUi15M29SZEgcOM7shRjPP+e9ZZtXlQzudocnaB 244/Dp+FWHjknRrqbjAGxfbI9e3P41eIKHewHzjPIyBkAgfiKhuxpZJmfZnyXMUibZVVxvz1UqeO oH+Pv3frwy8A9A5/9BqW6tQUhBAUsW5PVcDO0/p+dU7x5p1TzlIeFSrZ75I5qkxJXd0aOiG3/snC 7vtPmsCOwGAf1yKt4qpoLSf2fcRLACqyBmmxyBjpn64q2TT6kR6hijik3U3fQUKaaaN1NzQIWjNJ kUm4UwHUU3cKN3vSAdRTd3vSbh60APzSgUzcKNwoAdg06m7qN1K4DhS80maN1Fx2FwaMGk3+4pN9 IdhwqG5uRbqpIyWOAM1JuPpWfqALvEdjMqglto6Djr6UJXYpOyuS/wBpgZ/cseOzc1eR1dQykEEA 9fWsWSWFIsZuEByM7VOOnHbnpnFNt9TZMiWMvuUBn3ZJwMZOevNVy3Whmp9zoWilSNpDDLtVS2dh 6AZrNk1CbKrHaSBmG4Bo2JYccgD61S/tO5Me1r655GNvnMR9MZq4hhlsVBlEf7sKVVMlSCcnjjJx 9eRQ0kS6khP7TMY/fwOpJwuFKg9PXr1/lWg7LHkuyqOmWOBVO5tmto5EeJYS0akEkAEYIwSO/IOP f3rOO11UqW3lcszHjP6mjlGqhsmaH/nrH/32Kr3101qI9ioxckZdsAVX/syVnVY54nLLu+44wPX7 tUp/OYhAWm2EhXQMwB6cGmo6i9pfYlXU7gS4d4Cmeq7en4kVo20/2i3WUqqkkjCtuH51mAS5DPBO zBs8xy9s8/e69vxNSRX+xvLeMhM575APTgknH1NVKKtoEZu+poySCOMueQPSqYuSk7MVVkkUAFX4 Ug98gev6U+abe726IWYKCfmA/nVSVprXDTFQPm8vfg7SecjB9voc1MUVKWpog5x71mXV7BKAjRth CT16np+XWrIuBK3lMDDwNxZthA79RwfSqbReW0x8iHG0NtcscAleRnqecfi3TFOKCUugsbiRRcNI 2A4UllyMYPAPrwcVYtJYBE7KzIGbkSEcH0z3/L/Gqcj+c+fIW2jxllhyqk4OD8xPOM0i+Zby7Qsi bDuw67WzjBPy9vpVNXRlF2dzUWWN8bJEbPYEZpc1nRwPDP5ieZIFYKWKkDBHXB5FXXfaCSTgegya yatsbxldD6M1F5ylE+WXeSQQYyB7YPenK4ZQQeDSasNNPYkpDQpTDb5EQgZUMcFjkDA9TzSZoGij cE/bUwOhUdPpVwjFZ1zIzPIcgYyFJOMgH/61aczRmdxCxkjGMPjGc+x+h/Kqa0Ii9SM00ih3CYBP JGaakgk3YBwpxk1BYUmKccmkxRcdhmOCaaeaGJDKMcMcZyOtJLlI2YDoKYtCKRgskQJwWJUD14// AFVBG7STvGw+VBuJH8Wc4z6VbkQPGRjIPI4zj0NU7Rf9aHALxts3evGc+2QelaK3K2S9xbmTy2XI yuD06j/ORRTJwzsGVC2wAnGPX069BRWkVpsRJu5r04CmB080qV8sEkfM33frSpMDwFLeg7/Ss2mW miQCjFOLQeTveRgccKq8k9vYU5VDFvlnOOuyPdg9efQY+ves2ytBmKdTmURqGkjlQY+8ykD+VI7K TlEKqTgAnODjpmmhiUvT/wCvTC6mPgEODyc/0+tOwC24hWA6qM/1pgLketLketRkj2HpT1RpDwCS OmF6/kOtOwrjwc9x6Uo56fjTdgLEJuOD19u340/YcZYnH4emaAFBHrThzTcEcZGPoD/KgAqCcEgd cCgY+7hdtJupY5lUKoWRD1Kkjp+IH51kaenzyZ/u1tXotv7GlyHW4DAY7EckZHtg1k2keW69xWUn 7o6WsmbGwS2LEnLBVGM9TuXP8qmaABsFNygDAPfIFWNPiKoWlQtC2PMwOmDxWncQRSxpLb42txj8 P8BUJSkroiVRQlYwo4CLm3LDkyEZJ6qRj+ZNUdQUNG5HaPBOK6i5iiMcUMCbrrIYMOCtc5qcDxzF CTgLgjtnBzQ7rRl0pKbuR+H1kaC+UTqkS7XdD1bGQMfUkfkKtsCD0qhoxt47q4NyzKBFkbf4iCCB +eDWnIidEkicLwTG+5c/XFdEddTN6SaK5am7hUjZ79c/WmbOCcqcenNUMbu/KmllxSshPQbc8/Mc cf8A66ZJMsUbAqrszYDbjmPAB+77570tBN2HhSULA9Dgj603g9N35UH5kXa6kdAM/N/nvR5MuwOY 38sfxEHbn64xQlcL2D5cD5vrkdKMckZBxUeQOQcA9z1IpA27A2scfjRYLkyhm+6M84pNrHHHXmls 7a4vrkxQjnOCzqcDjPJ7ZHtTJ1KPJGyqWVsZ6YxRyvcXMm7C87c4P5f596ATnGDnOMVGDhuSDxnO e9MnuGUlkKAAZIYsCBnGQBngcZ5z9aLA5JblhGz05/GpFVz2PrVKC4MgBmnRA7qu1m5OevbPHvVy 1vp7d4jbtEJZDjL844/l/hT5e5DqaXQ0zqqHCFskANzwAecVWupiwTacr97p3FXNQ1C8+yILho2Q OWLIBlXJz9cc46etZa3SyE7GViBzlR/Wiy3Rmpya1LNukqSJiOTDrk/Kce36YNQ3E32giKNmMbAh xg/N7Z9+ORWib2WXRVSC5cNDtRvLn4KnAxj2GeBXOtJcLKWSeRQMgfN6cVTS3QRnK1iT7PZxwMXj Z5CPk2uVDe/OMDv3p8F3cO+25ll8lyQzRsBye3oahDz3DojebdtnaqAEnGc4FLukTbNJBIFfKhuh PY4/l+GPWh3Gi1ev5nlFnk27+RIThemec9unY1O9vArb/IhZSeGjMhB9iO1V7z7T5ME8lyzxy4dB uyUOBk59aGu5ZGzLtjfkKec89eoPt0x1pJWVhAjbAEjjAWX5ghVyWHoDjJHvWtpbx3LW9qbVVUZy wRvmwckBiByT2z19uKrW0pEatJOwMKhCuSGHXCqcDbjqfcdcdZ7Jooby3VbmSX7xwZGZVfnb8gx0 OP4qi6vqVLZqxev7ZxFIY4TgAKYi/wDrAB146+o/4F71zNsQIi5WM4IHfLZyc9ecdPSuhBj/ALO3 KGiDNu3xKfMBOflB/u9ec9GP1rCSeTzQRtkLEHIwSSQBn60J72JV7EHyFiWfauewzV2AQSK2+5SI ccYzu/UAdhz656VVvHklkLSFmZUHUk8Z9/r9KS1kWJcmNmY5wQ5XjjIoauil5F25jjQ5guo5kI54 YMD9KhlgYTtGEM8KZKyBW2gle+ATnp3wMemaFaATfLFtAHV2Y8kewqGWUIDGIoXGT85TJ5PbPSiO 45XsSvGXcyToEQgAvtBx/nGPrSR7Iy5WFpVBGWIIdV7H0wRTiiSO++ZYicADy95JIB7c9z/nokjq yrsuWIXKCKVnPykHjCgY+me3p1tEtkiPbb0/0ZpGL48oHD8dBgDn8Oacb2JJ2eS1RhKArK07PsAK nAPJGeuff2IqJHNu8rwyTRsF2gxnaR+R6cCpY7yZpHFs10xbhA8oYggqRjv27c1CGUIJZ3IWBNz7 uN2GHPGCGyuPr70m65iDwvChO4ls4PP1B9V7elPypUb3lZywLAkDg4OAe5Of0pu2JiNgI3Hbhm75 HP8AWquFtSZdQvFzFNGixSABsKBwOc8fnUrzRlSN6j68Cq6QxAYaWIsrfNjgHj1+tMQZ80bkXC8h iBn5gMDPf/69KyY+aysS3V/BEFQury5O9UGNh9DuHX3BqNtZgdyzLJyeSWBP860Yorj7LDGlykK7 NzeWxUnIJLEg898+tNkkhjugrXjxbQeRc5YEFvlwT0PH+TVcsSFNozluormQkBWbYcq3QcYzn2zm r/2hEjiZ0b5gDgdTVCZ1SQ4u1nj3MFw+SBknnPPUn60pZZNqwku7fKF24Pt/n2qZR1SRrCWjbHSr EPOhNwIyFBAlgwxOclemQR696d5nkOgVlk3gEgDGPQc/55psomkjJL52Da7Ow3Dn7pOM+nFROSsS zRlGZF2kPtGPQgE5PfoOKq1yE7Fqa5EQaMod7gDlM4GfTHf1FUHbcAMMB75wfepDMGtkZi4kyecj BUcDp3HNITGWALjbjPDg5+mKSVi2+ZhbERTodwCkE8HPr1Hb8atvKckYYAfMG6Ajoex4zxxVQwOP mKlVAzgnk+vv61JcfaGO6QIi9Ou5VzknoeMnnA9+KGk3cabSsG4tMj454/l+dF15qSNAzHI6ggA5 /DP8zUazCMMI18zB4ZxwB64oMsrgSlYWMgIwdoAJz1AwV65/xpqImwubqJEB8naJNmwbw2MZAG4A YIGMjv1yDVbTXE32mRm3AsACD/s8mn2zzWrB2CmMoFy6blIzwCfqOx5596bdyo5/dfK5OMsu3zCe obHoehHQDpWrSasiFdakol8iWVHIPAYHpkY6fp+tFZl0rSsTbpKCmdodwzYwSTxwRgE5HSiqVBPW 4nWa6HQ+cPLLRNET0Ykg/UetPglZnDERBQOCGwc46dfT8felhubg2WJLZUtnkwJGjYqTx8ue/Qn1 zUttFIFEqPGkTkokxjKHJBwQB83OOD0zxWLaLUZdSRLOZUYA+RtKuI51CM/Yld2AcehPpUEE8UFy zT3VzA6NyYwrtu+ucHvz/jUN3IpHnOso80A7nZcM2QeMnJGM9x1H1qLCyXgGxwsh2jCDIBIx8pye mDx68E0lrqOz2ZoyatIJg1tLmJDgO67Wk7kMR9c/jUSyPJMZjIqfMG3KwIQ56kdev+TVa7tgoAQP HA+fL3KCx28c7RycjH4jPrQPsSCVklkHljKCbAZz0x8uQAOvv6ilyroPUvz28qXaxK6/vF3JtO8s OwJ6Z6jPSrA2yoBJOgLA8eWR06ZPOPrWa/2WKRUgESsE3NumBw+Bnngfh3ORk1HJevJt2mABSQCg JZgccnOfw9M0mgTZaEsiSAJIoVmIUBD68cnGe/YdKjiv7mOQtC7REcHY2CSf59Kr/wCjuy4liUMS SWZsqPQgcZHtx/KnCL900oIaMEKWGVy3pzjnH1pPQvfc0h8yjdKHjDEKw5U+4/StCDSLy4RZIERo W5Db+uCawLqXNyxS5Ew7soKgn1xVy01a/iVIUuQqAfKrShAOfX/Gqi4394iSnb3TWl0y6hCboSjb gN6nIOR7HOfoKhNtmOJg8IZ1J27iWLA9COx5qpJql3OqJdziSB2yQZBxg9+M4yM1GZCBu3q27kkZ OTnpk/5waJSh0HCM+po6wEi02OFVR2OWEoBB2Y6H3z+lVNKs5LmXy4VDN15OOBUU9/Jc2yWzOSsR fge+MD8Oa0NKt2lkC7A564965akldG1NOEG2bsETwad5DoVZn2/UVUk822mZIpHCq2RwDzjGfyNX JJCZB5eVWPgKTnB9aVLFdjNLlnbnGelNq+kehxxmldz6kVnGIo45QTvPOfb0qnrtuBcO2PvYIx24 q2IXhYxEZU9MUXwNzHFGzFpUOGXHHSob9xouErVFK+hzWlOLfUd5gE/ynamM/N2/Xj8asKZZdRWM hUflSqjGTjoe/bvS2cc1vq0RjIEuflB6N0yPyqYxG2vQJnguGX7xf7ufc9zWkJ3SN5pc7t2GXsc0 Nq0qJkqwTDA8E+1UJ5ZoZFMzFo2G3LoEKkdR9RmtK9nglldI8xxgbWG3j/gOWHP0rMjaK3dZI3cy AEEGPhs+p3HtWntFfQSg2riSPLIQsMkar1OWQ57cc4PU/wCeleSKRGBui6B8spZcFgO+MfWn3Urz iRz5YUHpwCM46Dv0/CkljufJRoyqoEyd0wGOeOpz3p3uZyv1HxmWWQKT5ibjiP8AiYfQc1Iut3Nr pr2Vs8SqSWLsNxIPZR07H86pxvdmZiYi27jeqgqM9wegHuPzqOW1lEpBib5flyDkLjOelVFuLuS4 30Zcgfz1yfvDjIJwenrUBVOZGaQ4zkk8E8cfzrotL0VptKjkUr5m8sytkbhxxjgj/wCvWNc2oLqs Cv5j5Hlg7j3449OKTurXGmnsO02HUJJYjb+dFuXPmJFg4zgnr81REXjSxhgG3tyzDBz7sffvWpYF 4CIZzBMNjlhCpLNkDJJJGc9PwNJeSv5oc3jLE8wM0J/dkDocckcnnBo0vYz5p9jPSzdyfmeMIoYi W5A2jH1J5Jz09qrxymKZrgviVRs2tDuGwsQTyAO2MHBNaVzPBdHd8wMYClZZVjJcd8hTn8cf4Z8r vcPIAXZduVRn3N94k9Bz35xV3RKbbsyi8aPITI+6ViNzP8/5sMk8/p78Vd061Mg+VyEgYSbgVAXg k45I6c/qRTLfTJ542MVueAXBLY4A5A9ansYM2rwTZiG8yruB5OzuMjjjI96G9NSpbaCTotxcRwJc tLIjELvK+nADL2IJ+uMVmm0Ji8xVDgbJMpg4U5ByO3INWbOMRYd1ARmJyyEjAB4wflIz/ntTEtLh Ix58EqpHwSykbR16Yzjn0p7IEuhJ9khV4mG+Ldy7yRABDnsVwSOfapWsYWbMs1tAhAIkTc4IOeTz kfTH5VFLfuYgj+YSgAVZFwBgj5SMe3tUazoCVEduu7GZER8LkEHOTnofSmJRlYddCKR9smyJNgQu iZ3YHDY98DPtVRhGAwUxFWc7X5UgcE/L2qzcMh4jCNGCmcRFRnHOR25pglaRw/lKH4OEU49AMduD /wCOjvUrYcUWbibzrC1RAyiLgbm+UHjoT26dT9aHnjiLRXF2xmBGRnv27VFJGFs4DsdSV6shUH6H uP8APoKdEtwbYmPcYydhCqvGAM546YApXXUfL2HoolhKO6bAC7AZZ1PGW2/xe/oOfWrCXJhuoZvM ZjtKDawQjpxnkcbuv8qiXzvsZMYAi3bsryzYyATjp3H0qxi4tWDxEbHO4lQV56gFu3Un8eazutDR rcl/tOZInje7ZlMYCRqQhGTt5BB7Z4znHpWasMaRqzFhgLgsVxn0+lXv38u8FkVGz0nBJyQ39B+W KsWgSGZ8TXIK8b4WHIAGc5Yd6TbWiCEVuzPE0XnMtwHkE0WwCLv8wIH6fyp0MaJbrA0Lq7HMm4hW POBtJBwOV6e9aM1vZSsZHkuHZiGMhUbht7g7simC1tFdAEndCuNpX59uDyBuPTjmjn0WgKKvv+ZR ddwBSKNyOTvwNp79KI7ZZLG7ZmWJ1KBI1x853DOB1PH61bWMHcyRiMEDhRgE4GccnjNP2vHbbSlt tkztadCW64+Q/wA6VOfvWLnD3bmMrsYfLVVI/vso3/nQS29SypIygL8yBumAP0FP8ooVPBVuc9Oe vSriQE4BuI4ic/ITgt+NbGDVkViyNE/mKkalcjy0UEHHHcZFC3EX2llRUdnUAB9gHBBPJJAOB6Vc RjaN5sDKXK4CD5wAe+SMGh2uGFwsOAFUIqCTcUIJzg9jkHr1qQuZEX7x1BbGdqgggcbgOnbv1/wq xJaxrChDSBZMgMV4LA4GDjOCOf8AGkMcjQb1MKRF/voB1GM9OgFNW2c25YbtuCWwD/LFDkirDo7W SO7WJ9pbPy4B+b17ds02KEC4YJMSvJJVATgEHof88e9O0+SOCdDNMse51D5wApBxz6/hULtFHM4Y qrHKhfT5uT+Qx+NWkZsmht55YmC3jIzruAAlwM/w9QMZwOAevoKa1nfgFzfoqY+Z2lIVcA4we/Tt SNfgAMjQhY3dVAf72T3HUjoRTJdSkWCOLPmgqGLSKFx1Hy8dAe/rmr94gsRaav2XzJJmkaRchyAV PXlSevbk4qtFbLHhZHVQ3G4gjGee35e1bOd1gJsAyMPuKwIJOQBkcd+o4qjGg+0KG2tEjHc+AcAd WHqB1/SsnJ3N4q6KlyZvsrKEYRk787CepwTnv0x+FLewLJqAUeX91mbgLjGR0PPQD5ev50k28wAJ tkDZBAzxkHPB46HOevNTXMapfk4dBFCxwwAII3Y47dvXvVJjUSGVPsg2K6yEKCGXkAnn8wOMH+lN guEaVzdM6q5BJiABJyO/bjvS3LTLEY5QUcKMqCMNwcHj2PuearJy0RMyDc+MMSNnuRj/AB6GmldC vZmnNdQQzyJ5m6ON1PnGMiQ89SOuSTyepwKpXkkMkuF4IJyueQf/ANVVpEs7bUNzSC6LOsjlchfv A8qfx6E8elMu0eU/ao4ZIopWba4iKofmPyqTnIqlTV7k8/QtywR+UX8xVGAwXgs3X06dD1xViDSp ZlJitwzHGN8mCORztGcjHv8A4VQiMQgdLhpY3AYrhsKSBwMY9epzVjTJ9PQrPcy3KTRg7UiOARj7 pcYIz04HFLllbRlOVug27QAFN3mgDCuucKvfqOxz271SmgZbdpHUqpYrGzOGyQB8vrjng46nFW3v BBGBbo0TK+9XZsv0xjIHvmo4Lm2Bka4tVundSCZG9ep78+h61cW0EkmVJhDIsSID50eQylwBk4xs 7/XJNFSm2luW2WMCOo+YxAklhjpg8duwB9qK1V2tP6/Exl7rCS6ucCIzPsQkBDuIXJ5xxUJnkLZZ ie3f/Cru9sfepwdv75rK67GmvcoecB2Qfgalj1CWMgxy7SM42sR16/ngflVwOcctRuPqP++aXMuw 1fuVkvmCoDsIjBCAj7ueTitS215YWt5HitpGhDBU8vCrx168k/0zVX8FP/AKcv8AwH/vmpfL2Lu9 iwNeiU7Vs7cqJDIuccH2BHA68HI5qRdctiqg6fD8r7ycg5OSSPu9OcY6YxVcb/Uflingv6is2o/0 y1Jlka7b5j/0JF2YA2kdvTjr05p02tWtyGWSwHKeWv7zAjPPzKOx5H5VUZPMGHVGA9aaLeP/AJ4x 0kojuywL60IQNZqQgIAMnByAOcDPUE9utBu7ffGyQ5KMSS75LDtnAHPXke3vUa26D/ljHUotldT+ 5j/DilZFcw6G8ji80pbKrOCFbfkoDjpn8ffmrKTQy5RIFhUHdu37jj0z3H61SFmn91v++qtW1vGk is6Myqckbjkis5LQpMtXthFaXAWCZZVmQSqcYOCOP61taPGY2MjRsQARlevWs+8htzeEWxIiRQFy e2Og9h0rcgikt4AN2EmOABzist6l+xlUlaik92Pjcb5DtztXOc9WPFTO8mABGTwO9RxcnqvJOKsS tjOMdau94nFLcqySyI+8J07ZFXotk6CRRtzjeD1qrP3+XqKjtJxE4yCFztP49KqjUUZ8s9U/6/4f yCUeaN1uZ2rpHbajG6kKrAgsf4enP4Hmi5SzhugWeGbaWDq8mCT1zgdOeBTtYkPnxyIM4zgEdeKr XskLeUkMBaNVyC3JYsoJJ4681Kau7HVFNqN+xbjlsYYYox9nZnAaQvIowDg4JP0xwMfSqeoSwzWs EYFpDv25O4Bo+mcjvTk1ArbJE1qjhRtGVB4/KqV01q1tEi2EMbIQS6xgFsevFa3TVhqm1K7/ADIv s9vuwl9aMFxuDuAD0JA9fTHsafOlrJ5eyaw3uSj7RsCgt94ncf1HSo3ug5JeJWJTYSUHTAHp7Ukl xDIbYtbx/uGyBtAz82fSiMSm3oyxIlizNNFNZ+b5w6k8LnqOecYzkirEhsishjltvOaYMSXxlc5z yeeO3XtWdJcWzicGyh/eEEHavy8k8ce9OlvLVhKFsbZS6gAiNcjjHpTt3IdzYjlRHZBeRvET5xZJ VGT0ICnPbHBJ6GoRBB9sMyXkVuSp2IZhjnjnn6cdx3rNS5si2ZbKEjyBFtCADOSd3sfenRXdilwj /YLYoqBdpiU5xnn9aXKrhrZmhMbaMXMsd5ZRO0LInlSLw5zjGOnb1+tRzyQzXfmRzWpecfeWVQI+ Dnv1yBjp9atWcukXOQ+n2wJXBxAtV5ZtHiuW/wCJdbk7sj9ynAxim4x6MxUn2KlxHL5ge0ukSCRz kKqgoccsBk/LyR1pP7K2LKiTxt5ajblgu85yceo/HPtVuWbSWLY0+35Of9TH6Af0rNums3N2UtIl MgAXEKDbwPbj8KLablp3bdjqL2/SZYinlshlAP7zHyjv7fQ461nOlpeXkgmgRFOYtsLAYIb72eOC MD8+uKbFLp00hzpUZVUYgm2QkH8qj0aK0nnk32MUn7xmAMKZAPQVtKTlu9/IzSUE3YgudJls5fLx t3MQhXkkHuR/np9BRDYTQvsd4mjAVgxYktlscAe3J+v5aet2lptjc2QDLIpyUXken09qwUS1E0zf YYzudSB5I4+fPT3HFY1Ek2a0580USvo7S3DBmCpjO9WDKTxnqc5PXmmnRQbkjzF8vaHEm1QCfTHU daBHbRah5n2GMqYwPLMK9c9cUO1s18r/ANnRAc4QRr3A7Y9j+dZWl3/D/gm3M7jZ7ORTNGjyPs4B DKoyD1IxluPTipJrC7u5UR3mnWOMkPLICAfRQOeQPrWdcQwfbLyT7OArthIyo2xfNnj34x+JrRuh ZLdgxabHDugYMu0YzjhgOxzVtu24oyV9ENfSboyKkQDpjepBAUYPPB5BIo1WKA6a9nHEzTQOp+Zl zgnggD7w29c4xVm8is1Fu4sgu5ZMgAYOSccZ7Vn3Fna/Zr2RbXY37tU5OI8qQe/c896ULXV2TOfu 3sU5bO6t1WA2zh4HIaWNwVBOONw4z7ZrSj0+4sryOKV4ZSU3FJcusbdecHqMfSo7qxtzHdBIZIsy sV+YjaM/dODg1bXRIpbyRE85VCnaHlYN6jPNXJp7EKpZal6CwwYg1jbq+N0nDExEHjjn6j1rOvrK dkEojgLyPuysb4QZHBQDOOvHWti2s4kto8y3ksQAxG0pAGO2OuQce4rGSCJpItj6hCdzZMEzZ4wO Mk89azaUWnccJuV2incR3Nn5bXd1ZQg/MP3Tlj82Dhf4sDn9KqxansugBJZSLgD5YphnnGOOc9+P pUmpaVLO4ke7vZXC4BuFyQPQEHpWf/Ycufmlx/wA1upUnuyLVFqbsF5eYieKHT5UnkIQhHwTkcck dQQf061eN7q6q8KWdrcRxEjb9nkDAZxxnjpz19utZNnDdWexYb2dV4/5ZrkcYwpwSB24rVZ5Ljz5 3uLxVjDRlI2cDOepJJ+mOlRH2cZXiOcanKnLYZJHqc8qudHtsseBgpnv6gVNqT6rCkSmzhhRBgFM lTxnk/gePx96S2nCQQJOt/M247na6kXdnPYH3qxqd1FbxoEhvlHb/TJV7fWtY+z1aepM1VSXMtP6 8yhf3mqy3EZksrUAHd5bKQOBn5ueQen/ANbmshba6u7oJJAiCTcVMWMFhzjk8DJ/wzW9cSW01ykR ivl2Nu5vJM9OMc8VTlgijlieNrsCLJIacyZ9OGyMD0xzSlUjzWbMotooWOjTypuV40OQrIXAPPfn jHFWUsb2eFYBLFsTMWxSuXJ6MD3Ax1PvVuW4+2tAJJb8iUJGcS7CvzMWAC4BBGOo4qjZDejLNc6i weZUwtwwAGcnp1P+NZVLJ6v8Dpi7xvymfeaFepcssUL3I65hUt6c4696oTW7RIwmSeOffyJFA478 E5z+Fa1tKMyJcSXkpVSFYXDKQcjnr2A9O9XlnMYKW2qanGpzxKUkH5EVtGpZWZlK99jmytujbRdE kEj5VBB6YwQep/Q1bjvYPKiWe+l3R8FRbq+BjpnPOMDg1vvHeKpIvrORzEy+cbIh/mxzkN1GAQf5 1l6nZz39zuluLULuyfJtyhPQHuT27+pp+0p9/wCvuEm30CTV4fItlB3KqEuPLAJccAZ6d8/5xVWT Uo9oljgP2YHYGfaTvIz93PI96hudLjSUBZ5igGPmIJHp2qNLFh/q7hlOe4BFK1Pc0UpJOxdjVbiz RxczLMH4Kw5C47hgSfTj34pyC8v0nmjuchItshLoCQMn5QTz7/jTI5NTlkijm1LdHu+7IpdQcjnb 0/wxUN81/dARzy27MCzFthBycZye/TH/ANenaPcFOXRFK4ih8wnzmkzjBEZUMPUZxTZIDsEpDFSe pI5/H8K2tbE8mmWifabeV/OY/LEUePj+9k5FZCQOYQJH+fcTlSckcdfyNaXVk7ijruiey0ma7kSM jYSBmQtwAeh9aT+z70XX2dY5t27/AFRU43dMjsD2qzYFY9Qt2mmnKKxchZSuRj1HTtVvTtTe3Ron ub1FWQgSRXPABJ2goRx25OOtZupJG6hF7IxZLK5lujEY5JGidsurBhheuMdsmpIdHvHSIqsk7T7m jVCGyo7jHf1HUV1zXL+bClvqBdAWUNLBHJ5YA7kYJ6VI63DQhfK0ueNUJBVnhbjtgHA/Cs/rK2TQ /ZRWrX9fgcvdWkdrNEs93CzBTgrCrLtH3eRwxOT9O/SpGOnSGNLeSa7lK4Pl24BbgAgADso9/Xio 7nU7iPWZJPniMIVCkcxbChegY5O3ms+6v5LqWN2ZyiAhTuC8exA4OfzxXQouS1M3KMXojXhvJLWS 6awsUhZWCeZMWMkanjBIOeuB06nrRXOG7khiu7YxfNLhG8zBZQGDDtx0orWNExlW12L4enB8VAH9 qUN7VhYq5YEo70ol561Xz7U4DnpSsMsCQetPEoqrg0oBqbFIuCUelOEv+c1UAanhWqWikWxIad5v vVMK3rS7W9amxVy6JD7VKkzDis8K3rU0aNSAviRj2FaOmyOlwjpH5mw5K4zkd/0rIjRq3NDiuluB NBhvK5dQeWXuKyk3cp6RbLkcS3OoyCILGhyFHoOgrQ8vyZnjlPCrlTnjP+TWbEJfnm2ngszYGOeP /r1cDu0GWyzOcZPeua+/cznF6K+mxajiUFAr5x7e+ajlSQg7SRmpLdmySF6f4f8A16nLOQvyitml y2OdyakVWSY4G4gn2qOOCQOQ8isOpUA54571ecsNvFVvMdJxxxms5aMcZNrQoajOk6psTy8cHH0N R3c0stnbP5YSJU257bsnP6AVbmS2WKVHX99v+UfrVK7S5k0uJg6+TGSBzjdkjGPXHNaRvd3OhNWj ZbPqU/tBAADxj6g/4VFPcs0SrvjIHYZ4/Sqcm8HoPzqJhNj7hP0zWsTVljzzn7w/X/CnfaGwBuHH uaoETf3GpCJh/wAs2/WrMy957fNkjn3pGnfp8uD1y1UCZAeY3P0BpN8n/PKX/vg07CZrW88q/dCd P74ppncS52rn6is1TKx+WKU/SM0hMg/5YyfTZS5R30sdPpuoSR5yinj++BVa61BzcMdg5PrWNGZe i28zf7sRNNd33EGOVT6GMj+lFjKyNhtRkP8ABj/gQqpJcNJu+T7x9azzKR1D/wDfDf4U0ynur+/y N/hVJAtDct710LHy1IKkY4qxo1wYpGwhbJJ6gVzySMegf8jVm3l/6abfxqtiJq6aOk1a6eSLBTbz nrmuf80gt05Izz70TSqy/wDHxux6NVRnXPMn60mr7hT91WLzXGWB4yBjqKYJsSBsjP1qn5gz/rD+ tBbP8f5mp5UaXJpJNzsTj5jk05pw0gbOSBt9aqk4/jH4Gjcf7/60OKEnY0Z7oSrEOfkGKGmDQuhJ +YjPviqG44++fzpQ/wDtfrSUUJ6qxpiYSAg9zmtq1nG7fg5IA6e1ctG4z99R9TWnZFJJ0jeQsGyP 3brnp74o5dTGWx0E9zutyApDIpYf7Q7/AIjrXNmYqwxnAJ/WupubdEty0dnPvCsFJCNjI6kE44/O uWvljFmlwltJArSlQxZWDcZ/vcc5P0rWrRbV2FGpyuyGS3O7ruqMXK/7X5VUaUf31/So/Px3/l/j XP7NHQ5XVi/9pUsD82QQelXFuQlnMockysWPynjnNYhuG/vLUhupSgX5CPoaFCzLlPmik+hpi+JW MFmyppNUvjcBASTj1+mKyhcSZHy5+maJJ3fGUI/A1aTTCclKNi+lxvujKxyTjn8KkmnyrnPUVlpK wOdh/WleRiD8hH41nKN3cwsSw3BRo+nytuz+FNhm8sj2k3/pVXJz0P50nQ8iqcEzWMmkPViHY+tS rIc/j61Wzg0oc56mrsQzXN02wfKemOtQGYk5Oaq+e2Mb2phkJP3ifyrLkEiSZ9xzUaEg9KY0hPc0 zfjua1toUTKxDqR1BolJMgYnk1X83nqaVps96OUSZLO5cAHPHtVfPPSlaUHvTN49TVJMdyeNsPyO KrzGcliIzkjqhALEdM98dDj1pfORCNzAZOBk9aWK7ikZlVgSp5yKaTWtilLpcgivJxJGYnJCKWmG cCRj3J68jFa1heIkTQwtujMZZWY5yT1H51i3a2xfHmCIuCPl7n3H402K7lEEbfKTB8mEGG98jv8A X17Vc6SnHQcazi7Mq6ndefdvPGpVZQNwAxyOtTpMj7njX92CBtbAGBjiqE0hlV3UFV3cgHipIJg8 W2VVKjOD0IP+FdbguVK2xxqb52+4yabdK4jRdqyFgQvb/CinT/KxaSJW2naWX5Q3HtRWitbYxnvq zQBFODVGM+lOGfSuNo7CQMKcGAqIZpRmpsUTB6fuHpUI4/8A10oNS0VcnDj0pd49KgBpwJNTYaZY 3j0pQ2agGaUHLEelKxRaU1MhNVAT71MmazZaLcZz1rodEifD3CTAGMYKZwcHjNc5EeRxXVaJaRNA XEpVmOyRW9DyPx4rGTd7CqaQYtvfNFatEANsmQAeccD/ABqy3ymJMD5Rk1HNarb3axphx6nHy8D9 afhn3zbD5fQNWLUr8r6ENxfvLqWIyRGTxyP61MdwVee9V1b92fwqRmO0Zq+nyOdrUdNuCjmqU+4P kHip5WO3pVS5YgA4rOexpSiK9sbm4i2lcsOee4ou7EJaSiaUqkJ3BR3YjA/OmrM6W/mKTlDng061 X7Xa3DzSOCignB5JGcVdLXZa/wDALlzJXb0RzcoByMnH1zVZ0X3/ADqa7ZlncKOAxGAKqszehreJ uxrRqfX86Z5IHQsP+BUpZvQ0wuR1DflWiM2Pw3/PST/vqjL/APPR/wAWqPzfTNJvqhFhWcdHYH1z RubOfMf/AL6qEFj0Kj6mkYuD0T/vqiwF+K4nj/1dxMn+65FMaWXcW8+bJOSd5qovnbkwIsEnJMg9 KVvM7hD9HzRYgufap/8An4kP1c0w3EpzmVznk/MapFm/u0b2H8DflTsBpJdyjJErcjHWrlldtE2U YgnrisJXY9EbP0qZDJ/c/M4pky1Nu7u/NX5tp/AVlMyljwKjdZsZ8v8AJwagO/P3TSFFWLJCEcqK P3fdU/75FVsS9kY/hTSZR1jagoskRH/lmn5Ck2xZ+4o+gqrl/wC7+opQW/umiwi15cX92nBYR1QV Vy3dTShyOxpAXFSDP3PyJq9AkGR8jg/77VkpK3ZW/KrULybgfKl6/wB3/wCtSZMjubyZBpiEs/zR MvXnpjmuLmZDpcUQ3fLMzHP0ArSu7uY2SK0EoAHUqf8ACsJ3Yr904zW9Wd7GVKNhp2joKbnPQU0t jqP1ppkA71gdA75s9qcdxHLfhUQmA70eeD60WGPxj+LH4mlZj6k/8DP+FR+ZnpSFie1UgexKp56H /vv/AOtSvnsT/wB9Z/pUH50hH1/Gp6kCkkHrTN31ppH1pv41VhjyxPfFJlv+eg/75FNAFLsB9KoQ /L/89V/74ppL/wB9PyApvl+gGfpUcjpCP3jRr9RQlcNiQscfeBpu76mq4vbcxl96YHGNvNWEkDqG QqynuFqnFrdCTT2G7wP4TQZV9DSG7hRgrOgJqO7u1gA/dqwPUjGR6HFCi27WByS1uElzDHnewUgZ xTIruKXdtyAoySwxWUwZpi0jjc4DBiPWklmYySKrfISQAOBj6V0qgjB1miS9ufPmG0/InTH86hEg il3xHPoSORSKFQqXG8EZwDiiIgNym727VukkrIwcm3d7jWdncuxJYnJPfNXbeQKfMkJySNjYGMjG Qf8AGqblcAKpX1yc0nmNt2549KHG6CMuV3J8hXcnGCSRg8Go4ZBG27rTY2wcld3BHPahsYxxuz1B p26BzdSR5XD7d37vGMY4x2oqPK5G75sjnHGDRRawOT7m2BTsVGGp26uGx3kgWlxUe6jNTYZIBSgU wMadupWGOpwFMB96cDSZSJAKkH41EGqQMahloePpUqio1NSrg9DWTLSLlkoa5iBAILgc/Wuht2g/ s63mgLB2IDqefmHf681h6cn+lQgjjeMfnXT3SJBb2zxxeWzklkXoPlK5+lYSV0xVNGl3ItNJkh3u c7RxkcipI4u/PJpWlPlM7cM+OM+1EDnKjJrB2vYzbbuy2EG3/gVOdflqLceBnvUjk471omnqjBp3 GSg7BxVOdf3f0q44yo5qvKpKMMmpkjSm7FeD5ldD0Iq/pFs0cLPJtMbIQw9cVRt1IlAJPPFWVvmg uYYScoz4IHpinQajJSkXWUpJxic/qW37Q7KhUMScdAM1lu3Nb2sSvPfSB4wE+fbxjgA4P44rAcjN bxRrF3ihjH2FMyPQUpNMJrVEsCwx0FMJFBNNP0qkSx24egpd4qL8KMmnYm5NvX0pC4P8INMH0pCP YUWEPLjsophY+lJj1o/GnYQHnr/M06PKco7L/usRSAehqRc0xMUvJ3lkP1Of50wysP4z/wB8inMa jZuelAkL57f3v0oMzHq1M3Cmlh6UWGOLbu9J1P3j+dNzRmgB4B/vH86cC394/nUBmjVirOgYdiwF SBgO1DTEiUFz/E351KisT1f86gWQCpklGehqdRMtSBvK5eUj3NUXUdy351bebKYqm7cmqYojNi+m aNqj+7+VBYUm72pali0h/GjPtS7h6UAM3H1P5mjeSep/OlyPSo5WUo6l9p2kkgjIHrVJXE2Vp9SS NJBHJukXoMcZqhBqU6zbpZGdGPINUiCM54pO+K9CNGCVjhdWTdzpUljlXcj7lpS4rM04ssxTaAr5 4+nvWjxXHOCi7HZCXMrjt4qpc6gsEmwLvI64OMH0qzgelZb2EoAOPMck7gGqqcYt+8TUckvdJZrq S6kQQFthX5l3be/OazpXLSHJJwcDJyavS+TbLFKEzKf4S3ArPdssxx1Oa6qaXRaHNU8xq9asJdyx bfLlOAOnpVfnFKRgD3rRpPczTa2AtlicYzSyOXIJJOOPpTaKBXFLMcZJOBgZ9KUcDPFNooC4oY89 DmljkMbhgFJHYgEU2igLhR0NFFMQUGkpaBiZooooA2gaXJpnNLzXDY9G5IM+1FMpwWkMdk0oIpoH vTgvuKQxwNPBpoA9aeAKhlIcDT1NNApwFSy0SA+tTwKZJAq9T/hmoFGTVuzGLhPo3/oJrJlo2dJn Ec0ZUFtpB2+vufT8K6PV5FmkS3PXAJwcdf8A62a5vw5cNDex/KDG5CPkZ6nH4Vsn9/qVxMGBVX2Y +g//AF1zyfLGSXUmetRSfRD7kcIue3pT4lG/OAAB2qGY7rjntxU0IIUn14ri5ldkvSKLC7c4x+OO amONpx+oqtGfnqd84/Gt4swktQZRt69PUVC4Bzk/kKnK/JURWm3oEWUyyh89CD2H/wBeoL/KTQyq MhWz1981LImJDT54TPa/Lgtjv7VlFu9jpTSabKutCeW7DsmIFVkQ44HyHP61yztziu71KCea2jkH yoIz8pOMEg9a4u5jWM4GWPrjArsu1LUdG0oadCkW55phNObPpTCPatkDGk+9Ju96CPYUm32qiRd3 vmjdTMUHpTJHF/ek3+9NzRuPrTsSO8yjeKZx3JFHH1/CmIkDinb6izjoKXJ9KBMkJyOlMPXpTJZk hAMrhAfWoorqKbO1iCBkhuOPWmou17CutiwT/nFJmqYvrZmx5uPcg4p8c8UxxHKGPp3puElug5k+ o+4u4rfaJCct2A7etUG1eTnZEg9CTnFVLxwb2TPKhsfhVccmuuFGNrs5Z1pXsgZi7FiSSeSTUsd3 cRLtSVgo7daSSEx/eZc9gDmgqvleZuG7ONuK2dmjLVM1bTU1kXbcFUYfxY4NX4biORgsc8TMegDc muWJJJJ6mlGVIIyMdDWMsPF6rQ0VZrc7I528kVAxweCKzY9ZjKoJY33nhmGMfXFXGkjPO5cfUVyS pyjujojNPYcTSbj6CmbgQCOQehzmjNKxpckyaMn0qPcaRpAo3M2B6miwXEuZnggaRV3EY/8A11jy XEs2ZHwxI29OMDmr927TW/7l1KHhuevoKzCyxrs2KXzy2en0rroxSW2pzVZO++g2VNjAEEMRk596 jqeW5kmzvwQTkZHT6VXroV7anO7X0HqzKc/mK17OTfEnmMWkcnH5Z/8Ar1j9WFSu7rtPTjjB7VE4 cysXTny6mm17EtwI8gqRy4PApWubYsMSDcehHasTNGan2ESvbSLl+4kuMLjao6joaqUmaWtUrKxl J3dx23AB9elISSabkmimIWiig0CCkzRRQAtFFFAAeDQKKSgYcUZoooAKKKKANgU6mUua4j0B35Uo PvSA0oNIaHCnD6U0U8GpZaHj6U8fSowaevWoZSJFFPAqMVIpxUMtEiKc1pWtuzMrjoMg/karWamW aOMIHZzgDOMmuu0OxgkY4JK4IYDp+B61zVJSuopas0bjCLkypoXmWrhHX91KhYg+q4IP61a05Rsk lBJVmZjn6n/CtS7hMFtOkY3bVxHnHy5GMD9KphRHabQBkAL0rmq3WktzBVFO7S3ITt3Ehj7nFW4l XZgk9em2q0aZcZ6Zq4mQAe/WuaF2x1H0JIVUtnJ/Kp3C7RyfyqGHrUjcgV0x2OWW4/5NvU1Cdvqa k/hqBqpvQIoglA3VJEFMZHUDsainOH6cZ6UQNyR2NY3tI3avEueZJNpxSHBdcqcADGBkf0ribiTf IsUiKdzAccYye1dZBveO9t48Bn2lfqeD/IVyN5EbfUBDIf3iSKCB9a7LufK32LotQ5kZsmASM9Kj zTpWHmP/ALx/nUJYZrdIpscWxTd1G6mk1VhDqTFN3e1G/wBqdiRSopuPSlLU0tTVyWHNGTTd1JuN OwiXdgZyAPU1FNcsnyouWYEq38PAz+NQ3zN9nwAPmIB9qpSzTQhFOF+XaMen+TWsKd9TKcrEcu9p TJwWx8xI9etRgNI43vgMerHpUsl3mOMJ8uBhlAwM5qvJIZD3x7nv3rrjc5pNCyOgYiIEL055zUYJ ByDg+opc8AAfU0mOcdKsybAc5ycUAEnikp25lGAcCgByxM5wuDxk+31qOnByFZexptGoMKCc9aKC fypiF2nbkH6+1NzTsnBGetNoGWLa5e3YkfMCMFSeK0BqEO3PzjtjHNZToUIz3Gab9azlTjLVmkak o6G1JdxrD5gZW9Bnk1mT3Uk/DHC+gqAnmlHIIohTjHUJVHLQVZGVSo6HqPWm5pKK0MxaTtRRQAUt JRQAGig0UAFFFFABRRRQAUGiigAooooAKWkooAWkoooAKKKKACiiigD/2QplbmRzdHJlYW0KZW5k b2JqCjE1IDAgb2JqCjw8L1IxMgoxMiAwIFIvUjkKOSAwIFIvUjEwCjEwIDAgUi9SMTEKMTEgMCBS Pj4KZW5kb2JqCjEyIDAgb2JqCjw8L0Jhc2VGb250L0hlbHZldGljYS9UeXBlL0ZvbnQKL1N1YnR5 cGUvVHlwZTE+PgplbmRvYmoKOSAwIG9iago8PC9CYXNlRm9udC9UaW1lcy1Cb2xkL1R5cGUvRm9u dAovU3VidHlwZS9UeXBlMT4+CmVuZG9iagoxMCAwIG9iago8PC9CYXNlRm9udC9UaW1lcy1Sb21h bi9UeXBlL0ZvbnQKL0VuY29kaW5nIDE2IDAgUi9TdWJ0eXBlL1R5cGUxPj4KZW5kb2JqCjE2IDAg b2JqCjw8L1R5cGUvRW5jb2RpbmcvRGlmZmVyZW5jZXNbCjM5L3F1b3Rlc2luZ2xlXT4+CmVuZG9i agoxMSAwIG9iago8PC9CYXNlRm9udC9TeW1ib2wvVHlwZS9Gb250Ci9TdWJ0eXBlL1R5cGUxPj4K ZW5kb2JqCjE3IDAgb2JqCjw8L1R5cGUvTWV0YWRhdGEKL1N1YnR5cGUvWE1ML0xlbmd0aCAxNDAz Pj5zdHJlYW0KPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSfvu78nIGlkPSdXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtj OWQnPz4KPD9hZG9iZS14YXAtZmlsdGVycyBlc2M9IkNSTEYiPz4KPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4 PSdhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLycgeDp4bXB0az0nWE1QIHRvb2xraXQgMi45LjEtMTMsIGZyYW1ld29y ayAxLjYnPgo8cmRmOlJERiB4bWxuczpyZGY9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjIt cmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMnIHhtbG5zOmlYPSdodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL2lYLzEuMC8nPgo8 cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0nNzc0Y2NlYWUtZmEwOC0xMWRkLTAwMDAtODE3ODdh ZTAyZjA1JyB4bWxuczpwZGY9J2h0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20vcGRmLzEuMy8nIHBkZjpQcm9k dWNlcj0nQnVsbHppcCBQREYgUHJpbnRlciAvIHd3dy5idWxsemlwLmNvbSAvIEZyZWV3YXJlIEVk aXRpb24gXChub3QgcmVnaXN0ZXJlZFwpJy8+CjxyZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24gcmRmOmFib3V0PSc3 NzRjY2VhZS1mYTA4LTExZGQtMDAwMC04MTc4N2FlMDJmMDUnIHhtbG5zOnhhcD0naHR0cDovL25z LmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLycgeGFwOk1vZGlmeURhdGU9JzIwMDktMDItMTBUMTk6NTY6NTVa JyB4YXA6Q3JlYXRlRGF0ZT0nMjAwOS0wMi0xMFQxOTo1Njo1NVonPjx4YXA6Q3JlYXRvclRvb2w+ UFNjcmlwdDUuZGxsIFZlcnNpb24gNS4yLjI8L3hhcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD48L3JkZjpEZXNjcmlw dGlvbj4KPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9Jzc3NGNjZWFlLWZhMDgtMTFkZC0wMDAw LTgxNzg3YWUwMmYwNScgeG1sbnM6eGFwTU09J2h0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9t bS8nIHhhcE1NOkRvY3VtZW50SUQ9Jzc3NGNjZWFlLWZhMDgtMTFkZC0wMDAwLTgxNzg3YWUwMmYw NScvPgo8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0nNzc0Y2NlYWUtZmEwOC0xMWRkLTAwMDAt ODE3ODdhZTAyZjA1JyB4bWxuczpkYz0naHR0cDovL3B1cmwub3JnL2RjL2VsZW1lbnRzLzEuMS8n IGRjOmZvcm1hdD0nYXBwbGljYXRpb24vcGRmJz48ZGM6dGl0bGU+PHJkZjpBbHQ+PHJkZjpsaSB4 bWw6bGFuZz0neC1kZWZhdWx0Jz4oKTwvcmRmOmxpPjwvcmRmOkFsdD48L2RjOnRpdGxlPjxkYzpj cmVhdG9yPjxyZGY6U2VxPjxyZGY6bGk+RHVjLlRyYW48L3JkZjpsaT48L3JkZjpTZXE+PC9kYzpj cmVhdG9yPjwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPgo8L3JkZjpSREY+CjwveDp4bXBtZXRhPgogICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgCjw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9J3cnPz4KZW5kc3RyZWFtCmVu ZG9iagoyIDAgb2JqCjw8L1Byb2R1Y2VyKEJ1bGx6aXAgUERGIFByaW50ZXIgLyB3d3cuYnVsbHpp cC5jb20gLyBGcmVld2FyZSBFZGl0aW9uIFwobm90IHJlZ2lzdGVyZWRcKSkKL0NyZWF0aW9uRGF0 ZShEOjIwMDkwMjEwMTk1NjU1WikKL01vZERhdGUoRDoyMDA5MDIxMDE5NTY1NVopCi9BdXRob3Io RHVjLlRyYW4pCi9UaXRsZSgpCi9DcmVhdG9yKFBTY3JpcHQ1LmRsbCBWZXJzaW9uIDUuMi4yKT4+ ZW5kb2JqCnhyZWYKMCAxOAowMDAwMDAwMDAwIDY1NTM1IGYgCjAwMDAwMDY4MTQgMDAwMDAgbiAK MDAwMDAzMDU1NyAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDA2NzQ2IDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMDY1NjIgMDAwMDAg biAKMDAwMDAwMDAxNSAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDA2NTQyIDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMDY5MDQgMDAw MDAgbiAKMDAwMDAwNzAwNSAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDI4ODAzIDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMjg4Njgg MDAwMDAgbiAKMDAwMDAyOTAxNSAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDI4NzM4IDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMDY5 NDUgMDAwMDAgbiAKMDAwMDAwNjk3NSAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDI4Njc1IDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAw Mjg5NTEgMDAwMDAgbiAKMDAwMDAyOTA3NyAwMDAwMCBuIAp0cmFpbGVyCjw8IC9TaXplIDE4IC9S b290IDEgMCBSIC9JbmZvIDIgMCBSCi9JRCBbPEMwMEEzODFFNkU0RThFRUMyMkFENkZENDExMThG QTlEPjxDMDBBMzgxRTZFNEU4RUVDMjJBRDZGRDQxMTE4RkE5RD5dCj4+CnN0YXJ0eHJlZgozMDc4 NwolJUVPRgo= --Apple-Mail-56-506217624 Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Eddy Caron. Mcf ENS Lyon 

ENS Lyon - LIP - Projet = GRAAL 

46 Allee d'Italie, 69364 = Lyon Cedex 07, France

E-Mail : Eddy.Caron@ens-lyon.fr

[ Tel : = 04.37.28.76.46 ][ Web page : http://graal.ens-lyon.fr/~ecaron= ]

[Apologies for multiple = copies]


*********************


Due to several = requests, we are pleased to announce that the paper submission deadline = has been extended until 16th February = 2009.


*********************


CALL FOR = PAPERS

Eighth International Workshop on
AGENTS AND PEER TO = PEER COMPUTING (AP2PC 2009)

http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/

= to be held at AAMAS 2009
Eighth International Joint Conference = on
Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Budapest, = Hungary
May 10-15, 2009



SCOPE

P2P networking is = the term being used to describe a new crop of decentralized approaches = to self-organize large overlay networks where participants can share and = exploit enormous autonomous resources. At their heart P2P systems embody = the earliest principles of the
internet, decentralised systems of = similarly enabled 'peers'. What makes P2P networking different is that = the times have changed; the numbers of peers involved has multiplied, = their rate of turn-over has increased, and they now operate as an = overlay within the network
application layer. New techniques such as = distributed hash-tables (DHTs), semantic routing, and Plaxton Meshes are = being combined with traditional concepts such as Hypercubes, Trust = Metrics and caching techniques to pool together the untapped computing = power at the "edges" of the internet.

The possibilities of this = paradigm have generated a lot of interest in research, industrial and = social networks. P2P network collaboration is redefining the way of = communicating, publishing, doing business and building collective = knowledge thanks mainly to the advent of free or affordable = technologies. For instance, the major film studios and the music = corporations after realizing the economic potential of p2p networks, = have started selling their product online. Citizen journalism is an = example based on P2P interactions, in which the idea is that people = without professional journalism training can use the tools of modern = technology and the global distribution of the Internet to create, = augment or fact-check media on their own or in collaboration with = others; P2P reputation-based mechanisms are used to
validate = facts/news. P2P lending allows person to skip the bank and borrow from = individuals; people can borrow from complete strangers or just use P2P = lending services to structure loans between friends and family (e.g. = Booper, Zopa, Kiva). Recently projects based on P2P architectures, for = exchanging and sharing knowledge among companies (e.g. NeP4B), have been = funded; the companies of any nature, size and geographic location will = be able to search for partners, exchange data, negotiate and collaborate = without limitations and constraints. For these and other similar = phenomena has been coined at Harvard Law School the term Commons-based = peer production to describe a new model of economic production in which = the creative energy of large numbers of people is coordinated into = large, meaningful projects, mostly without traditional hierarchical = organization or financial compensation. The Internet is going to be = revolutionized by applications able to harness the power of P2P = networking to bring together communities of people and organizations = with similar interests or goals, and the agent technology offers the = potential for developing such systems.

In P2P computing peers and = services organise themselves dynamically without central coordination in = order to foster knowledge sharing and collaboration, both in cooperative = and non-cooperative environments.
The success of P2P systems strongly = depends on a number of factors. First, the ability to ensure equitable = distribution of content and services. Economic and business models which = rely on incentive mechanisms to supply contributions to the system are = being developed,
along with methods for controlling the "free riding" = issue. Second, the ability to enforce provision of trusted services. = Reputation based P2P trust management models are becoming a focus of the = research community as a viable solution. The trust models must balance = both constraints imposed by the environment (e.g. scalability) and the = unique properties of trust as a social and psychological = phenomenon.
Recently, we are also witnessing a move of the P2P = paradigm to embrace mobile computing and sensor networks in an attempt = to achieve even higher ubiquitousness.
The possibility of services = related to physical location and the relation with agents in physical = proximity introduces new opportunities and also new technical = challenges. The MultiAgent community can make substantial contributions = with respect to all of these issues.

The agent paradigm serves to = embody the description of the task environments, the decision-support = capabilities, the collective behavior, and the interaction protocols of = peers. Agent research puts its emphasis on addressing issues of user = autonomy, coordination,
trust, and decision making in the context of = activities of other agents. P2P systems are now providing = infrastructures which are sufficiently robust and scalable in order to = enable the realization and application of agent-based coordination = strategies to large-scale systems. Research on P2P computing is = currently performed in a wide range of areas, such as distributed = computing, MultiAgent systems, databases, computational trust and mobile = networks. Although this research is based on similar concepts, exchange = of ideas among the
communities is non-trivial, due to the different = perspectives, the focus on different problems or applications and the = huge differences in the methodological frameworks and technical = approaches being applied. To achieve progress by exploiting the work of = distinct areas these barriers have to be overcome. Thus this workshop is = of interest to all of the aforementioned communities that see the = potential of the agent paradigm in P2P computing for several important = research issues, such as semantic interoperability, trustworthiness, = negotiation, just to cite only some of them. Research in agent systems = in particular appears to be most relevant because, since their = inception, MultiAgent Systems have always been thought of as collections = of peers. Moreover for the MultiAgent community the workshop opens an = opportunity to explore P2P systems as real large scale open environments = of heterogeneous and autonomous agents in which studying, developing and = tuning their methodological framework and technical solutions having = also the possibility to disseminate their results to other areas working = on P2P infrastructures.

This workshop will bring together = researchers working on agent systems   and P2P computing with = the intention of strengthening this connection.
Researchers from = other related areas such as distributed systems, networks and database = systems will also be welcome (and, in our opinion, have a lot to = contribute). We seek original contributions on the following = non-exhaustive list of topics:

- Intelligent agent techniques for = P2P computing
- P2P computing techniques for MultiAgent Systems
- = The Semantic Web, Semantic Coordination Mechanisms and P2P systems
- = Scalability, coordination, robustness and adaptability in P2P = systems
- Self-organization and emergent behavior in P2P = networks
- E-commerce and P2P computing
- Participation and = Contract Incentive Mechanisms in P2P Systems
- Computational Models = of Trust and Reputation
- Social Networks, Community of interest = building, regulation and behavioral norms
- P2P Data Mining = Agents
- P2P architectures
- Scalable Data Structures for P2P = systems
- Services in P2P systems (service definition languages, = service discovery, filtering and composition etc.)
- Knowledge = Discovery and P2P Data Mining Agents
- P2P oriented information = systems
- Information ecosystems and P2P systems
- Security issues = in P2P networks
- Pervasive computing in mobile system, ad-hoc, mesh = and sensor networks
- Environments or solutions for bioinformatics = based on P2P and Agent paradigms
- Grid computing solutions based on = agents and P2P paradigms
- Legal issues and Intellectual property = rights in P2P systems
- P2P body sensor networks
- Agents and P2P = networks for Ambient Intelligence


IMPORTANT = DATES

Paper submission: 16th February 2009 (extended = deadline)
Acceptance notification: 1st March 2009
Workshop: 10-15 = May 2009
Springer post-proceedings camera-ready: 30th May = 2009



SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION

Unpublished papers = should be formatted according to the LNCS/LNAI   author = instructions for proceedings and they should not be longer than 12 pages = (about 5000 words including figures, tables, references, etc.). Papers = should be submitted as a pdf file through the conference.
management = system, at the following url: https://cmt.research.= microsoft.com/AP2PC09/
As in preceding editions accepted papers = will be published by Springer
in the Lecture Notes on Computer = Science serie  s (LNCS).


REGISTRATION AND = ACCOMMODATION

The accommodation and workshop registrations will = be handled by the AAMAS 2009 organization along with the main conference = registration.

(further details are available at http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/)

dott. ing. Francesco Guerra
Researcher in Computer Engineering, = Ph. D.
Dipartimento di Economia Aziendale
Universita' di Modena e = Reggio Emilia
Phone: +39  059  205 6264 / +39  059 =  205 6869
Fax:   +39  059  205 = 6129
Web: www.dbgroup.unimo.it/~guerra<= /a>
Email: francesco.guerra@unimore.it  


= --Apple-Mail-10-585659058-- From hsinnrei@adobe.com Thu Feb 12 06:52:20 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6CC7E3A6B84 for ; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:52:20 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.798 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.798 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=-4.801, BAYES_00=-2.599, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, HTML_OBFUSCATE_10_20=2.601, J_BACKHAIR_12=1, J_BACKHAIR_21=1, J_BACKHAIR_22=1, J_BACKHAIR_23=1, J_BACKHAIR_25=1, J_BACKHAIR_27=1, J_BACKHAIR_32=1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-4] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 1KXwzXhzB77i for ; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:52:18 -0800 (PST) Received: from psmtp.com (exprod6ob113.obsmtp.com [64.18.1.30]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13F473A68A1 for ; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:52:18 -0800 (PST) Received: from source ([192.150.11.134]) by exprod6ob113.postini.com ([64.18.5.12]) with SMTP ID DSNKSZQ3W1GRfPM8rPI+8GFktVfJdo8td7Wk@postini.com; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:52:24 PST Received: from inner-relay-1.corp.adobe.com ([153.32.1.51]) by outbound-smtp-1.corp.adobe.com (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id n1CEjoeM002937; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:45:52 -0800 (PST) Received: from nacas02.corp.adobe.com (nacas02.corp.adobe.com [10.8.189.100]) by inner-relay-1.corp.adobe.com (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id n1CEp3ir029460; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:51:04 -0800 (PST) Received: from nambx05.corp.adobe.com ([10.8.189.124]) by nacas02.corp.adobe.com ([10.8.189.100]) with mapi; Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:51:03 -0800 From: Henry Sinnreich To: Adrian Perreau de Pinninck , "p2prg@ietf.org" Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 06:51:02 -0800 Thread-Topic: [p2prg] AP2PC09 Deadline Extended Thread-Index: AcmNEW4WNbxKqa10R62Zc87gnCrxeQADVMXg Message-ID: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> References: In-Reply-To: Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: acceptlanguage: en-US Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464nambx05corpad_" MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: Re: [p2prg] AP2PC09 Deadline Extended X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 14:52:20 -0000 --_000_49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464nambx05corpad_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Is there a way to protect the IETF mailing lists from such spam? Or do all these conference organizers think there is time and budget to att= end them and make a career of it? Henry ________________________________ From: p2prg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:p2prg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of A= drian Perreau de Pinninck Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 6:57 AM To: p2prg@ietf.org Subject: [p2prg] AP2PC09 Deadline Extended [Apologies for multiple copies] ********************* Due to several requests, we are pleased to announce that the paper submissi= on deadline has been extended until 16th February 2009. ********************* CALL FOR PAPERS Eighth International Workshop on AGENTS AND PEER TO PEER COMPUTING (AP2PC 2009) http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/ to be held at AAMAS 2009 Eighth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems Budapest, Hungary May 10-15, 2009 SCOPE P2P networking is the term being used to describe a new crop of decentraliz= ed approaches to self-organize large overlay networks where participants ca= n share and exploit enormous autonomous resources. At their heart P2P syste= ms embody the earliest principles of the internet, decentralised systems of similarly enabled 'peers'. What makes P2= P networking different is that the times have changed; the numbers of peers= involved has multiplied, their rate of turn-over has increased, and they n= ow operate as an overlay within the network application layer. New techniques such as distributed hash-tables (DHTs), s= emantic routing, and Plaxton Meshes are being combined with traditional con= cepts such as Hypercubes, Trust Metrics and caching techniques to pool toge= ther the untapped computing power at the "edges" of the internet. The possibilities of this paradigm have generated a lot of interest in rese= arch, industrial and social networks. P2P network collaboration is redefini= ng the way of communicating, publishing, doing business and building collec= tive knowledge thanks mainly to the advent of free or affordable technologi= es. For instance, the major film studios and the music corporations after r= ealizing the economic potential of p2p networks, have started selling their= product online. Citizen journalism is an example based on P2P interactions= , in which the idea is that people without professional journalism training= can use the tools of modern technology and the global distribution of the = Internet to create, augment or fact-check media on their own or in collabor= ation with others; P2P reputation-based mechanisms are used to validate facts/news. P2P lending allows person to skip the bank and borrow = from individuals; people can borrow from complete strangers or just use P2P= lending services to structure loans between friends and family (e.g. Boope= r, Zopa, Kiva). Recently projects based on P2P architectures, for exchangin= g and sharing knowledge among companies (e.g. NeP4B), have been funded; the= companies of any nature, size and geographic location will be able to sear= ch for partners, exchange data, negotiate and collaborate without limitatio= ns and constraints. For these and other similar phenomena has been coined a= t Harvard Law School the term Commons-based peer production to describe a n= ew model of economic production in which the creative energy of large numbe= rs of people is coordinated into large, meaningful projects, mostly without= traditional hierarchical organization or financial compensation. The Inter= net is going to be revolutionized by applications able to harness the power= of P2P networking to bring together communities of people and organization= s with similar interests or goals, and the agent technology offers the pote= ntial for developing such systems. In P2P computing peers and services organise themselves dynamically without= central coordination in order to foster knowledge sharing and collaboratio= n, both in cooperative and non-cooperative environments. The success of P2P systems strongly depends on a number of factors. First, = the ability to ensure equitable distribution of content and services. Econo= mic and business models which rely on incentive mechanisms to supply contri= butions to the system are being developed, along with methods for controlling the "free riding" issue. Second, the abi= lity to enforce provision of trusted services. Reputation based P2P trust m= anagement models are becoming a focus of the research community as a viable= solution. The trust models must balance both constraints imposed by the en= vironment (e.g. scalability) and the unique properties of trust as a social= and psychological phenomenon. Recently, we are also witnessing a move of the P2P paradigm to embrace mobi= le computing and sensor networks in an attempt to achieve even higher ubiqu= itousness. The possibility of services related to physical location and the relation w= ith agents in physical proximity introduces new opportunities and also new = technical challenges. The MultiAgent community can make substantial contrib= utions with respect to all of these issues. The agent paradigm serves to embody the description of the task environment= s, the decision-support capabilities, the collective behavior, and the inte= raction protocols of peers. Agent research puts its emphasis on addressing = issues of user autonomy, coordination, trust, and decision making in the context of activities of other agents. P2= P systems are now providing infrastructures which are sufficiently robust a= nd scalable in order to enable the realization and application of agent-bas= ed coordination strategies to large-scale systems. Research on P2P computin= g is currently performed in a wide range of areas, such as distributed comp= uting, MultiAgent systems, databases, computational trust and mobile networ= ks. Although this research is based on similar concepts, exchange of ideas = among the communities is non-trivial, due to the different perspectives, the focus on= different problems or applications and the huge differences in the methodo= logical frameworks and technical approaches being applied. To achieve progr= ess by exploiting the work of distinct areas these barriers have to be over= come. Thus this workshop is of interest to all of the aforementioned commun= ities that see the potential of the agent paradigm in P2P computing for sev= eral important research issues, such as semantic interoperability, trustwor= thiness, negotiation, just to cite only some of them. Research in agent sys= tems in particular appears to be most relevant because, since their incepti= on, MultiAgent Systems have always been thought of as collections of peers.= Moreover for the MultiAgent community the workshop opens an opportunity to= explore P2P systems as real large scale open environments of heterogeneous= and autonomous agents in which studying, developing and tuning their metho= dological framework and technical solutions having also the possibility to = disseminate their results to other areas working on P2P infrastructures. This workshop will bring together researchers working on agent systems an= d P2P computing with the intention of strengthening this connection. Researchers from other related areas such as distributed systems, networks = and database systems will also be welcome (and, in our opinion, have a lot = to contribute). We seek original contributions on the following non-exhaust= ive list of topics: - Intelligent agent techniques for P2P computing - P2P computing techniques for MultiAgent Systems - The Semantic Web, Semantic Coordination Mechanisms and P2P systems - Scalability, coordination, robustness and adaptability in P2P systems - Self-organization and emergent behavior in P2P networks - E-commerce and P2P computing - Participation and Contract Incentive Mechanisms in P2P Systems - Computational Models of Trust and Reputation - Social Networks, Community of interest building, regulation and behaviora= l norms - P2P Data Mining Agents - P2P architectures - Scalable Data Structures for P2P systems - Services in P2P systems (service definition languages, service discovery,= filtering and composition etc.) - Knowledge Discovery and P2P Data Mining Agents - P2P oriented information systems - Information ecosystems and P2P systems - Security issues in P2P networks - Pervasive computing in mobile system, ad-hoc, mesh and sensor networks - Environments or solutions for bioinformatics based on P2P and Agent parad= igms - Grid computing solutions based on agents and P2P paradigms - Legal issues and Intellectual property rights in P2P systems - P2P body sensor networks - Agents and P2P networks for Ambient Intelligence IMPORTANT DATES Paper submission: 16th February 2009 (extended deadline) Acceptance notification: 1st March 2009 Workshop: 10-15 May 2009 Springer post-proceedings camera-ready: 30th May 2009 SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION Unpublished papers should be formatted according to the LNCS/LNAI author = instructions for proceedings and they should not be longer than 12 pages (a= bout 5000 words including figures, tables, references, etc.). Papers should= be submitted as a pdf file through the conference. management system, at the following url: https://cmt.research.microsoft.com= /AP2PC09/ As in preceding editions accepted papers will be published by Springer in the Lecture Notes on Computer Science serie s (LNCS). REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION The accommodation and workshop registrations will be handled by the AAMAS 2= 009 organization along with the main conference registration. (further details are available at http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/) dott. ing. Francesco Guerra Researcher in Computer Engineering, Ph. D. Dipartimento di Economia Aziendale Universita' di Modena e Reggio Emilia Phone: +39 059 205 6264 / +39 059 205 6869 Fax: +39 059 205 6129 Web: www.dbgroup.unimo.it/~guerra Email: francesco.guerra@unimore.it --_000_49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464nambx05corpad_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Is there a way to protect the IETF mai= ling lists from such spam?

Or do all these conference organizers think there is time and budget to at= tend them and make a career of it?

 

Henry

 

From: p2prg-bounces@irtf.or= g [mailto:p2prg-bounces@irtf.org] On Beh= alf Of Adrian Perreau de Pinninck
Sent: Thursday, February 12,= 2009 6:57 AM
To: p2prg@ietf.org
Subject: [p2prg] AP2PC09 Deadline Extended

 

[Apologies for multiple copies]


*********************


Due to several requests, we are pleased to announce that the paper submissi= on deadline has been extended until 16th February 2009.


*********************


CALL FOR PAPERS

Eighth International Workshop on
AGENTS AND PEER TO PEER COMPUTING (AP2PC 2009)

http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/

to be held at AAMAS 2009
Eighth International Joint Conference on
Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Budapest, Hungary
May 10-15, 2009



SCOPE

P2P networking is the term being used to describe a new crop of decentraliz= ed approaches to self-organize la= rge overlay networks where participants can sh= are and exploit enormous autonomous resources. At their heart P2P systems embod= y the earliest principles of the
internet, decentralised systems of similarly enabled 'peers'. What makes P2= P networking different is that the times have changed; the numbers of peers involved has multiplied, their rate of turn-over has increased, and they no= w operate as an overlay within the network
application layer. New techniques such as distributed hash-tables (DHTs), semantic routing, and Plaxton Meshes are being combined with traditional co= ncepts such as Hypercubes, Trust Metrics and caching techniques to pool together t= he untapped computing power at the "edges" of the internet.

The possibilities of this paradigm have generated a lot of interest in research, industrial and social networks. P2P network collaboration is redefining the way of communicating, publishing, doing business and buildin= g collective knowledge thanks mainly to the advent of free or affordable technologies. For instance, the major film studios and the music corporatio= ns after realizing the economic potential of p2p networks, have started selling thei= r product online. Citizen journalism is an example based on P2P interactions,= in which the idea is that people without professional journalism training can = use the tools of modern technology and the global distribution of the Internet = to create, augment or fact-check media on their own or in collaboration with others; P2P reputation-based mechanisms are used to
validate facts/news. P2P lending allows person to skip the bank and borrow = from individuals; people can borrow from complete strangers or just use P2P lend= ing services to structure loans between friends and family (e.g. Booper, Zopa, Kiva). Recently projects based on P2P architectures, for exchanging and sha= ring knowledge among companies (e.g. NeP4B), have been funded; the companies of = any nature, size and geographic location will be able to search for partners, exchange data, negotiate and collaborate without limitations and constraint= s. For these and other similar phenomena has been coined at Harvard Law School= the term Commons-based peer production to describe a new model of economic production in which the creative energy of large numbers of people is coordinated into large, meanin= gful projects, mostly without traditional hierarchical organization or financial compensation. The Internet is going to be revolutionized by applications able to harness the power of P2P networking to bring together communities of people and orga= nizations with similar interests or goals, and the agent technology offers the potent= ial for developing such systems.

In P2P computing peers and services organise themselves dynamically without central coordination in order to foster knowledge sharing and collaboration, both in cooperative and non-cooperativ= e environments.
The success of P2P systems strongly depends on a number of factors. First, = the ability to ensure equitable distribution of content and services. Economic = and business models which rely on incentive mechanisms to supply contributions = to the system are being developed,
along with methods for controlling the "free riding" issue. Secon= d, the ability to enforce provision of trusted services. Reputation based P2P trust management models are becoming a focus of the research community as a viable solution. The trust models must balance both constraints imposed by = the environment (e.g. scalability) and the unique properties of trust as a soci= al and psychological phenomenon.
Recently, we are also witnessing a move of the P2P paradigm to embrace mobi= le computing and sensor networks in an attempt to achieve even higher ubiquitousness.
The possibility of services related to physical location and the relation w= ith agents in physical proximity introduces new opportunities and also new technical challenges. The MultiAgent community can make substantial contributions with respect to all of these issues.

The agent paradigm serves to embody the description of the task environment= s, the decision-support capabilities, the collective behavior, and the interac= tion protocols of peers. Agent research puts its emphasis on addressing issues o= f user autonomy, coordination,
trust, and decision making in the context of activities of other agents. P2= P systems are now providing infrastructures which are sufficiently robust and scalable in order to enable the realization and application of agent-based coordination strategies to large-scale systems. Research on P2P computing is currently performed in a wide range o= f areas, such as distributed computing, MultiAgent systems, databases, computational trust and mobile networks. Although this research is based on similar concepts, exchange of ideas among the
communities is non-trivial, due to the different perspectives, the focus on different problems or applications and the huge differences in the methodological frameworks and technical approaches being applied. To achiev= e progress by exploiting the work of distinct areas these barriers have to be overcome. Thus this workshop is of interest to all of the aforementioned communities that see the potential of the agent paradigm in P2P computing f= or several important research issues, such as semantic interoperability, trustworthiness, negotiation, just to cite only some of them. Research in a= gent systems in particular appears to be most relevant because, since their inception, MultiAgent Systems have always been thought of as collections of peers. Moreover for the MultiAgent community the workshop opens an opportun= ity to explore P2P systems as real large scale open environments of heterogeneous and autonomous agents in which studying, developing and tuning their methodological framework and technica= l solutions having also the possibility to disseminate their results to other areas working on P2P infrastructures.

This workshop will bring together researchers working on agent systems   and P2P computing with the intention of strengthening this connection.
Researchers from other related areas such as distributed systems, networks = and database systems will also be welcome (and, in our opinion, have a lot to contribute). We seek original contributions on the following non-exhaustive list of topics:

- Intelligent agent techniques for P2P computing
- P2P computing techniques for MultiAgent Systems
- The Semantic Web, Semantic Coordination Mechanisms and P2P systems
- Scalability, coordination, robustness and adaptability in P2P systems
- Self-organization and emergent behavior in P2P networks
- E-commerce and P2P computing
- Participation and Contract Incentive Mechanisms in P2P Systems
- Computational Models of Trust and Reputation
- Social Networks, Community of interest building, regulation and behaviora= l norms
- P2P Data Mining Agents
- P2P architectures
- Scalable Data Structures for P2P systems
- Services in P2P systems (service definition languages, service discovery, filtering and composition etc.)
- Knowledge Discovery and P2P Data Mining Agents
- P2P oriented information systems
- Information ecosystems and P2P systems
- Security issues in P2P networks
- Pervasive computing in mobile system, ad-hoc, mesh and sensor networks - Environments or solutions for bioinformatics based on P2P and Agent parad= igms
- Grid computing solutions based on agents and P2P paradigms
- Legal issues and Intellectual property rights in P2P systems
- P2P body sensor networks
- Agents and P2P networks for Ambient Intelligence


IMPORTANT DATES

Paper submission: 16th February 2009 (extended deadline)
Acceptance notification: 1st March 2009
Workshop: 10-15 May 2009
Springer post-proceedings camera-ready: 30th May 2009



SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION

Unpublished papers should be formatted according to the LNCS/LNAI   author instructions for proceedings and they should not be long= er than 12 pages (about 5000 words including figures, tables, references, etc.= ). Papers should be submitted as a pdf file through the conference.
management system, at the following url: https://cmt.research.m= icrosoft.com/AP2PC09/
As in preceding editions accepted papers will be published by Springer
in the Lecture Notes on Computer Science serie  s (LNCS).


REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION

The accommodation and workshop registrations will be handled by the AAMAS 2= 009 organization along with the ma= in conference registration.

(further details are available at http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/)


dott. ing. Francesco Guerra
Researcher in Computer Engineering, Ph. D.
Dipartimento di Economia Aziendale
Universita' di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Phone: +39  059  205 6264 / +39  059  205 6869
Fax:   +39  059  205 6129
Web: www.dbgroup.unimo= .it/~guerra
Email: francesco.guerra= @unimore.it  

 

--_000_49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464nambx05corpad_-- From christian.1.schmidt@nsn.com Wed Feb 18 01:58:17 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 48D503A6ABC for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 01:58:17 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -6.598 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.598 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-4] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id HDMWduOPnSel for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 01:58:16 -0800 (PST) Received: from demumfd001.nsn-inter.net (demumfd001.nsn-inter.net [217.115.75.233]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 16E5C3A6AB7 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 01:58:15 -0800 (PST) Received: from demuprx016.emea.nsn-intra.net ([10.150.129.55]) by demumfd001.nsn-inter.net (8.12.11.20060308/8.12.11) with ESMTP id n1I9wQLl027318 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=FAIL) for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:58:26 +0100 Received: from demuexc025.nsn-intra.net (demuexc025.nsn-intra.net [10.159.32.12]) by demuprx016.emea.nsn-intra.net (8.12.11.20060308/8.12.11) with ESMTP id n1I9wQfI005594 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:58:26 +0100 Received: from DEMUEXC013.nsn-intra.net ([10.150.128.24]) by demuexc025.nsn-intra.net with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.3959); Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:58:25 +0100 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5 Content-class: urn:content-classes:message MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C991AF.70E3940C" Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:58:25 +0100 Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: Thread-Topic: Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists Thread-Index: AcmNEW4WNbxKqa10R62Zc87gnCrxeQADVMXgASQMZYA= References: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> From: "Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich)" To: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Feb 2009 09:58:25.0657 (UTC) FILETIME=[70EBB690:01C991AF] Subject: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 09:58:17 -0000 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C991AF.70E3940C Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi, =20 in http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/PeerToPeerResearchGroup =20 the links to the various old subgroup Mail Lists do not work, I always get the reply: No such list xxx. Please give me a hint, how to get access to this information. =20 Thanks Best Regards Christian Schmidt ------_=_NextPart_001_01C991AF.70E3940C Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi,
 
in http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/PeerToPeerResearc= hGroup
 
the links to the various old subgroup Mail = Lists do not=20 work, I always get the reply: No such list xxx.
Please give me a hint, how to get access to = this=20 information.
 
Thanks
Best Regards
Christian = Schmidt
------_=_NextPart_001_01C991AF.70E3940C-- From sprevidi@cisco.com Wed Feb 18 03:13:48 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC3A928C1F4 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 03:13:48 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.599 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.599 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=0.001, BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id XVLXSsAYFWey for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 03:13:47 -0800 (PST) Received: from av-tac-bru.cisco.com (odd-brew.cisco.com [144.254.15.119]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C37E28C1DE for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 03:13:46 -0800 (PST) X-TACSUNS: Virus Scanned Received: from strange-brew.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by av-tac-bru.cisco.com (8.11.7p3+Sun/8.11.7) with ESMTP id n1IBDpc07196; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:13:51 +0100 (CET) Received: from [192.168.0.100] (ams3-vpn-dhcp7338.cisco.com [10.61.92.169]) by strange-brew.cisco.com (8.11.7p3+Sun/8.11.7) with ESMTP id n1IBDjt15412; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:13:49 +0100 (CET) In-Reply-To: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> References: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: <87E36CFC-9FDF-4789-9EA4-A0FF2D1EB888@cisco.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: stefano previdi Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:13:43 +0100 To: Henry Sinnreich X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Cc: "p2prg@ietf.org" Subject: Re: [p2prg] AP2PC09 Deadline Extended X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 11:13:48 -0000 Well, being this a research group, it looks (to me) that call for papers announcements may have sense if in acceptable pace. The list has been dormant for quite a while so let's try first to re-activate it and see later how much of disturbance is given by announcements. Hope to see you at next p2prg meeting in SF. s. On Feb 12, 2009, at 3:51 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote: > Is there a way to protect the IETF mailing lists from such spam? > > Or do all these conference organizers think there is time and > budget to attend them and make a career of it? > > > > Henry > > > > From: p2prg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:p2prg-bounces@irtf.org] On > Behalf Of Adrian Perreau de Pinninck > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 6:57 AM > To: p2prg@ietf.org > Subject: [p2prg] AP2PC09 Deadline Extended > > > > [Apologies for multiple copies] > > > ********************* > > > Due to several requests, we are pleased to announce that the paper > submission deadline has been extended until 16th February 2009. > > > ********************* > > > CALL FOR PAPERS > > Eighth International Workshop on > AGENTS AND PEER TO PEER COMPUTING (AP2PC 2009) > > http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/ > > to be held at AAMAS 2009 > Eighth International Joint Conference on > Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems > > Budapest, Hungary > May 10-15, 2009 > > > > SCOPE > > P2P networking is the term being used to describe a new crop of > decentralized approaches to self-organize large overlay networks > where participants can share and exploit enormous autonomous > resources. At their heart P2P systems embody the earliest > principles of the > internet, decentralised systems of similarly enabled 'peers'. What > makes P2P networking different is that the times have changed; the > numbers of peers involved has multiplied, their rate of turn-over > has increased, and they now operate as an overlay within the network > application layer. New techniques such as distributed hash-tables > (DHTs), semantic routing, and Plaxton Meshes are being combined > with traditional concepts such as Hypercubes, Trust Metrics and > caching techniques to pool together the untapped computing power at > the "edges" of the internet. > > The possibilities of this paradigm have generated a lot of interest > in research, industrial and social networks. P2P network > collaboration is redefining the way of communicating, publishing, > doing business and building collective knowledge thanks mainly to > the advent of free or affordable technologies. For instance, the > major film studios and the music corporations after realizing the > economic potential of p2p networks, have started selling their > product online. Citizen journalism is an example based on P2P > interactions, in which the idea is that people without professional > journalism training can use the tools of modern technology and the > global distribution of the Internet to create, augment or fact- > check media on their own or in collaboration with others; P2P > reputation-based mechanisms are used to > validate facts/news. P2P lending allows person to skip the bank and > borrow from individuals; people can borrow from complete strangers > or just use P2P lending services to structure loans between friends > and family (e.g. Booper, Zopa, Kiva). Recently projects based on > P2P architectures, for exchanging and sharing knowledge among > companies (e.g. NeP4B), have been funded; the companies of any > nature, size and geographic location will be able to search for > partners, exchange data, negotiate and collaborate without > limitations and constraints. For these and other similar phenomena > has been coined at Harvard Law School the term Commons-based peer > production to describe a new model of economic production in which > the creative energy of large numbers of people is coordinated into > large, meaningful projects, mostly without traditional hierarchical > organization or financial compensation. The Internet is going to be > revolutionized by applications able to harness the power of P2P > networking to bring together communities of people and > organizations with similar interests or goals, and the agent > technology offers the potential for developing such systems. > > In P2P computing peers and services organise themselves dynamically > without central coordination in order to foster knowledge sharing > and collaboration, both in cooperative and non-cooperative > environments. > The success of P2P systems strongly depends on a number of factors. > First, the ability to ensure equitable distribution of content and > services. Economic and business models which rely on incentive > mechanisms to supply contributions to the system are being developed, > along with methods for controlling the "free riding" issue. Second, > the ability to enforce provision of trusted services. Reputation > based P2P trust management models are becoming a focus of the > research community as a viable solution. The trust models must > balance both constraints imposed by the environment (e.g. > scalability) and the unique properties of trust as a social and > psychological phenomenon. > Recently, we are also witnessing a move of the P2P paradigm to > embrace mobile computing and sensor networks in an attempt to > achieve even higher ubiquitousness. > The possibility of services related to physical location and the > relation with agents in physical proximity introduces new > opportunities and also new technical challenges. The MultiAgent > community can make substantial contributions with respect to all of > these issues. > > The agent paradigm serves to embody the description of the task > environments, the decision-support capabilities, the collective > behavior, and the interaction protocols of peers. Agent research > puts its emphasis on addressing issues of user autonomy, coordination, > trust, and decision making in the context of activities of other > agents. P2P systems are now providing infrastructures which are > sufficiently robust and scalable in order to enable the realization > and application of agent-based coordination strategies to large- > scale systems. Research on P2P computing is currently performed in > a wide range of areas, such as distributed computing, MultiAgent > systems, databases, computational trust and mobile networks. > Although this research is based on similar concepts, exchange of > ideas among the > communities is non-trivial, due to the different perspectives, the > focus on different problems or applications and the huge > differences in the methodological frameworks and technical > approaches being applied. To achieve progress by exploiting the > work of distinct areas these barriers have to be overcome. Thus > this workshop is of interest to all of the aforementioned > communities that see the potential of the agent paradigm in P2P > computing for several important research issues, such as semantic > interoperability, trustworthiness, negotiation, just to cite only > some of them. Research in agent systems in particular appears to be > most relevant because, since their inception, MultiAgent Systems > have always been thought of as collections of peers. Moreover for > the MultiAgent community the workshop opens an opportunity to > explore P2P systems as real large scale open environments of > heterogeneous and autonomous agents in which studying, developing > and tuning their methodological framework and technical solutions > having also the possibility to disseminate their results to other > areas working on P2P infrastructures. > > This workshop will bring together researchers working on agent > systems and P2P computing with the intention of strengthening > this connection. > Researchers from other related areas such as distributed systems, > networks and database systems will also be welcome (and, in our > opinion, have a lot to contribute). We seek original contributions > on the following non-exhaustive list of topics: > > - Intelligent agent techniques for P2P computing > - P2P computing techniques for MultiAgent Systems > - The Semantic Web, Semantic Coordination Mechanisms and P2P systems > - Scalability, coordination, robustness and adaptability in P2P > systems > - Self-organization and emergent behavior in P2P networks > - E-commerce and P2P computing > - Participation and Contract Incentive Mechanisms in P2P Systems > - Computational Models of Trust and Reputation > - Social Networks, Community of interest building, regulation and > behavioral norms > - P2P Data Mining Agents > - P2P architectures > - Scalable Data Structures for P2P systems > - Services in P2P systems (service definition languages, service > discovery, filtering and composition etc.) > - Knowledge Discovery and P2P Data Mining Agents > - P2P oriented information systems > - Information ecosystems and P2P systems > - Security issues in P2P networks > - Pervasive computing in mobile system, ad-hoc, mesh and sensor > networks > - Environments or solutions for bioinformatics based on P2P and > Agent paradigms > - Grid computing solutions based on agents and P2P paradigms > - Legal issues and Intellectual property rights in P2P systems > - P2P body sensor networks > - Agents and P2P networks for Ambient Intelligence > > > IMPORTANT DATES > > Paper submission: 16th February 2009 (extended deadline) > Acceptance notification: 1st March 2009 > Workshop: 10-15 May 2009 > Springer post-proceedings camera-ready: 30th May 2009 > > > > SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION > > Unpublished papers should be formatted according to the LNCS/LNAI > author instructions for proceedings and they should not be longer > than 12 pages (about 5000 words including figures, tables, > references, etc.). Papers should be submitted as a pdf file through > the conference. > management system, at the following url: https:// > cmt.research.microsoft.com/AP2PC09/ > As in preceding editions accepted papers will be published by Springer > in the Lecture Notes on Computer Science serie s (LNCS). > > > REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION > > The accommodation and workshop registrations will be handled by the > AAMAS 2009 organization along with the main conference registration. > > (further details are available at http://p2p.ingce.unibo.it/) > > > dott. ing. Francesco Guerra > Researcher in Computer Engineering, Ph. D. > Dipartimento di Economia Aziendale > Universita' di Modena e Reggio Emilia > Phone: +39 059 205 6264 / +39 059 205 6869 > Fax: +39 059 205 6129 > Web: www.dbgroup.unimo.it/~guerra > Email: francesco.guerra@unimore.it > > > > _______________________________________________ > p2prg mailing list > p2prg@irtf.org > http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg From sprevidi@cisco.com Wed Feb 18 03:27:50 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3828028C1FA for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 03:27:50 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.599 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.599 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=0.000, BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 75cLcsS06Ptb for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 03:27:49 -0800 (PST) Received: from av-tac-bru.cisco.com (odd-brew.cisco.com [144.254.15.119]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 219E328C104 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 03:27:48 -0800 (PST) X-TACSUNS: Virus Scanned Received: from strange-brew.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by av-tac-bru.cisco.com (8.11.7p3+Sun/8.11.7) with ESMTP id n1IBE0f07215; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:14:00 +0100 (CET) Received: from [192.168.0.100] (ams3-vpn-dhcp7338.cisco.com [10.61.92.169]) by strange-brew.cisco.com (8.11.7p3+Sun/8.11.7) with ESMTP id n1IBDxt15873; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:13:59 +0100 (CET) In-Reply-To: References: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: stefano previdi Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:13:58 +0100 To: "Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich)" X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Cc: p2prg@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 11:27:50 -0000 On Feb 18, 2009, at 10:58 AM, Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) wrote: > Hi, > > in http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ > PeerToPeerResearchGroup > > the links to the various old subgroup Mail Lists do not work, I > always get the reply: No such list xxx. > Please give me a hint, how to get access to this information. have these lists been active at some point ? I can only find archives for the p2prg main list. s. > > Thanks > Best Regards > Christian Schmidt > _______________________________________________ > p2prg mailing list > p2prg@irtf.org > http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg From christian.1.schmidt@nsn.com Wed Feb 18 04:17:47 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 387463A6922 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:17:47 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -6.598 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.598 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=0.001, BAYES_00=-2.599, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-4] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id TmNEFTc4kqiG for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:17:46 -0800 (PST) Received: from demumfd001.nsn-inter.net (demumfd001.nsn-inter.net [217.115.75.233]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 256B93A6805 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:17:45 -0800 (PST) Received: from demuprx016.emea.nsn-intra.net ([10.150.129.55]) by demumfd001.nsn-inter.net (8.12.11.20060308/8.12.11) with ESMTP id n1ICHmlk020119 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=FAIL); Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:17:48 +0100 Received: from demuexc025.nsn-intra.net (demuexc025.nsn-intra.net [10.159.32.12]) by demuprx016.emea.nsn-intra.net (8.12.11.20060308/8.12.11) with ESMTP id n1ICHmn6013405; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:17:48 +0100 Received: from DEMUEXC013.nsn-intra.net ([10.150.128.24]) by demuexc025.nsn-intra.net with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.3959); Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:17:48 +0100 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5 Content-class: urn:content-classes:message MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:17:47 +0100 Message-ID: In-Reply-To: X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: Thread-Topic: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists Thread-Index: AcmRugJKhJwc/00gS8qbU8vThMwJfgACFWTQ References: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> From: "Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich)" To: "ext stefano previdi" X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Feb 2009 12:17:48.0236 (UTC) FILETIME=[E96800C0:01C991C2] Cc: p2prg@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:17:47 -0000 Hi Stefano, I am talking about the links in this section of the P2P RG page. If = these lists never have been active, Why are they mentioned and "linked" in the P2P-RG home page? Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists=B6 p2prg-apps p2prg-drlp p2prg-metadata p2prg-mobility p2prg-overlay p2prg-security Regards Christian=20 -----Original Message----- From: ext stefano previdi [mailto:sprevidi@cisco.com]=20 Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009 12:14 PM To: Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) Cc: p2prg@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists On Feb 18, 2009, at 10:58 AM, Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) =20 wrote: > Hi, > > in http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/=20 > PeerToPeerResearchGroup > > the links to the various old subgroup Mail Lists do not work, I =20 > always get the reply: No such list xxx. > Please give me a hint, how to get access to this information. have these lists been active at some point ? I can only find archives for the p2prg main list. s. > > Thanks > Best Regards > Christian Schmidt > _______________________________________________ > p2prg mailing list > p2prg@irtf.org > http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg From sprevidi@cisco.com Wed Feb 18 04:21:32 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5C5B03A68CF for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:21:32 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.599 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.599 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=0.000, BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id TQ2zkwh4kibQ for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:21:31 -0800 (PST) Received: from av-tac-bru.cisco.com (odd-brew.cisco.com [144.254.15.119]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A9713A6862 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:21:31 -0800 (PST) X-TACSUNS: Virus Scanned Received: from strange-brew.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by av-tac-bru.cisco.com (8.11.7p3+Sun/8.11.7) with ESMTP id n1ICLgT12528; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:21:42 +0100 (CET) Received: from [192.168.0.100] (ams3-vpn-dhcp7338.cisco.com [10.61.92.169]) by strange-brew.cisco.com (8.11.7p3+Sun/8.11.7) with ESMTP id n1ICLet05741; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:21:40 +0100 (CET) In-Reply-To: References: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.3) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: stefano previdi Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 13:21:38 +0100 To: "Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich)" X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.3) Cc: p2prg@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:21:32 -0000 On Feb 18, 2009, at 1:17 PM, Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) =20 wrote: > Hi Stefano, > > I am talking about the links in this section of the P2P RG page. If =20= > these lists never have been active, > Why are they mentioned and "linked" in the P2P-RG home page? hmmm... I have no clue... When we re-activated the group I found the existing wiki page. Maybe a cleanup is necessary, I'll check this out. s. > > Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists=B6 > p2prg-apps > p2prg-drlp > p2prg-metadata > p2prg-mobility > p2prg-overlay > p2prg-security > > Regards > Christian > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: ext stefano previdi [mailto:sprevidi@cisco.com] > Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009 12:14 PM > To: Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) > Cc: p2prg@ietf.org > Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists > > > On Feb 18, 2009, at 10:58 AM, Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) > wrote: > >> Hi, >> >> in http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ >> PeerToPeerResearchGroup >> >> the links to the various old subgroup Mail Lists do not work, I >> always get the reply: No such list xxx. >> Please give me a hint, how to get access to this information. > > have these lists been active at some point ? I can only find > archives for the p2prg main list. > > s. > > >> >> Thanks >> Best Regards >> Christian Schmidt >> _______________________________________________ >> p2prg mailing list >> p2prg@irtf.org >> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg > From byeager@fastmail.fm Wed Feb 18 07:48:01 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 913293A6A08 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 07:48:01 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -3.599 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.599 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-1] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id txOYyspyX9m7 for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 07:48:00 -0800 (PST) Received: from out5.smtp.messagingengine.com (out5.smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.29]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF4CF3A697A for ; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 07:48:00 -0800 (PST) Received: from compute1.internal (compute1.internal [10.202.2.41]) by out1.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E265299E7E; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:48:12 -0500 (EST) Received: from heartbeat1.messagingengine.com ([10.202.2.160]) by compute1.internal (MEProxy); Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:48:12 -0500 X-Sasl-enc: EHw6fny9iNwOklWouCZLnnBYIneBstbgafAaDm1Xb64c 1234972091 Received: from [192.168.0.13] (adsl-75-18-214-199.dsl.pltn13.sbcglobal.net [75.18.214.199]) by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 86F49390FD; Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:48:11 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <2B2B38B9-CA3A-44AA-AE6C-1BD26EA4808F@fastmail.fm> From: Bill Yeager To: stefano previdi In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed; delsp=yes Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v929.2) Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 07:48:09 -0800 References: <49F4A4B3338A05419CA5CCF34300F5BD0412882464@nambx05.corp.adobe.com> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.929.2) Cc: bobby bhattacharjee , p2prg@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 15:48:01 -0000 Hi, These subgroups were once maintained at the University of Maryland in =20= our then attempt to create various interest list subgroups for =20 discussions. They were abandoned some time ago. And yes, we always accepted CFP's for relevant conferences. Best regards, Bill On Feb 18, 2009, at 4:21 AM, stefano previdi wrote: > On Feb 18, 2009, at 1:17 PM, Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) =20= > wrote: >> Hi Stefano, >> >> I am talking about the links in this section of the P2P RG page. If =20= >> these lists never have been active, >> Why are they mentioned and "linked" in the P2P-RG home page? > > hmmm... I have no clue... > > When we re-activated the group I found the existing wiki page. > Maybe a cleanup is necessary, I'll check this out. > > s. > >> >> Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists=B6 >> p2prg-apps >> p2prg-drlp >> p2prg-metadata >> p2prg-mobility >> p2prg-overlay >> p2prg-security >> >> Regards >> Christian >> >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: ext stefano previdi [mailto:sprevidi@cisco.com] >> Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009 12:14 PM >> To: Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) >> Cc: p2prg@ietf.org >> Subject: Re: [p2prg] Archive of old subgroup Mail Lists >> >> >> On Feb 18, 2009, at 10:58 AM, Schmidt, Christian 1. (NSN - DE/Munich) >> wrote: >> >>> Hi, >>> >>> in http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ >>> PeerToPeerResearchGroup >>> >>> the links to the various old subgroup Mail Lists do not work, I >>> always get the reply: No such list xxx. >>> Please give me a hint, how to get access to this information. >> >> have these lists been active at some point ? I can only find >> archives for the p2prg main list. >> >> s. >> >> >>> >>> Thanks >>> Best Regards >>> Christian Schmidt >>> _______________________________________________ >>> p2prg mailing list >>> p2prg@irtf.org >>> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg >> > > _______________________________________________ > p2prg mailing list > p2prg@irtf.org > http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg From gonzalo.camarillo@ericsson.com Sat Feb 21 00:34:49 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id F19D43A6979 for ; Sat, 21 Feb 2009 00:34:48 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -6.249 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.249 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=-0.000, BAYES_00=-2.599, HELO_EQ_SE=0.35, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-4] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id xIaX8nIRKynr for ; Sat, 21 Feb 2009 00:34:48 -0800 (PST) Received: from mailgw4.ericsson.se (mailgw4.ericsson.se [193.180.251.62]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E9A8F3A6873 for ; Sat, 21 Feb 2009 00:34:33 -0800 (PST) Received: from mailgw4.ericsson.se (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by mailgw4.ericsson.se (Symantec Mail Security) with ESMTP id 177722053D for ; Sat, 21 Feb 2009 09:34:48 +0100 (CET) X-AuditID: c1b4fb3e-ab8babb000001315-dc-499fbca86f05 Received: from esealmw127.eemea.ericsson.se (unknown [153.88.253.124]) by mailgw4.ericsson.se (Symantec Mail Security) with ESMTP id 00EBA2012F for ; Sat, 21 Feb 2009 09:34:48 +0100 (CET) Received: from esealmw127.eemea.ericsson.se ([153.88.254.175]) by esealmw127.eemea.ericsson.se with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.1830); Sat, 21 Feb 2009 09:34:47 +0100 Received: from [164.48.166.41] ([164.48.166.41]) by esealmw127.eemea.ericsson.se with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.1830); Sat, 21 Feb 2009 09:34:47 +0100 Message-ID: <499FBCA7.1080508@ericsson.com> Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2009 10:34:47 +0200 From: Gonzalo Camarillo User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (Windows/20081209) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2prg@irtf.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OriginalArrivalTime: 21 Feb 2009 08:34:47.0555 (UTC) FILETIME=[41235D30:01C993FF] X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA== Subject: [p2prg] Draft on P2P architectures X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2009 08:34:49 -0000 Folks, the IAB has just submitted the following draft: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-p2p-archs-00.txt Comments from people involved in this RG are especially appreciated. Thanks, Gonzalo From emil@sip-communicator.org Sun Feb 22 09:28:15 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id C52CD3A686A for ; Sun, 22 Feb 2009 09:28:15 -0800 (PST) X-Quarantine-ID: X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Amavis-Alert: BAD HEADER, MIME error: error: couldn't parse head; error near:; [InternetShortcut]; URL=ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.txt X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.599 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.599 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id BMwoQuOP58X5 for ; Sun, 22 Feb 2009 09:28:14 -0800 (PST) Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com (ug-out-1314.google.com [66.249.92.171]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6E3003A6850 for ; Sun, 22 Feb 2009 09:28:14 -0800 (PST) Received: by ug-out-1314.google.com with SMTP id e2so176445ugf.7 for ; Sun, 22 Feb 2009 09:28:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.211.196.13 with SMTP id y13mr2672807ebp.135.1235323710382; Sun, 22 Feb 2009 09:28:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from porcinet.local (shm67-5-88-165-90-188.fbx.proxad.net [88.165.90.188]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 5sm851872eyf.52.2009.02.22.09.28.28 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Sun, 22 Feb 2009 09:28:29 -0800 (PST) Sender: Emil Ivov Message-ID: <49A18B3B.6020906@sip-communicator.org> Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 18:28:27 +0100 From: Emil Ivov Organization: SIP Communicator User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (Macintosh/20081209) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: P2PRG Mailing List Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------030505090206010306060408" Cc: P2PSIP Mailing List , Henning Schulzrinne Subject: [p2prg] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.txt] X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:31:13 -0000 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------030505090206010306060408 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hey folks, Henning, Enrico, and I have just submitted an SoA draft on security in p2p overlays used for real-time communication. Would greatly appreciate feedback. Cheers Emil -------- Original Message -------- Subject: I-D Action:draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.txt Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 18:15:01 +0100 From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org To: i-d-announce@ietf.org A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. Title : Security Issues and Solutions in Peer-to-peer Systems for Realtime Communications Author(s) : H. Schulzrinne, et al. Filename : draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.txt Pages : 23 Date : 2009-02-22 Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks offer higher robustness against failure, easier configuration and are generally more economical than their client-server counterparts. It has therefore become reasonable for resource consuming and typically centralized applications like Voice over IP (VoIP) and, in general, realtime communication to adapt and exploit the benefits of P2P. Such a migration needs to address a new set of P2P specific security problems. This document describes some of the known issues found in common P2P networks, analyzing the relevance of such issues and the applicability of existing solutions when using P2P architectures for realtime communication. A URL for this Internet-Draft is: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.txt Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/ Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the Internet-Draft. --------------030505090206010306060408 Content-Type: message/external-body; name="draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.url" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.url" [InternetShortcut] URL=ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-p2prg-rtc-security-00.txt --------------030505090206010306060408 Content-Type: text/plain; name="ATT00001.txt" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="ATT00001.txt" _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt --------------030505090206010306060408-- From karin.hummel@univie.ac.at Wed Feb 25 08:28:00 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 996B43A69D3 for ; Wed, 25 Feb 2009 08:28:00 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.43 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.43 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599, HELO_EQ_AT=0.424, HOST_EQ_AT=0.745] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 9FdNEF4XChcl for ; Wed, 25 Feb 2009 08:27:59 -0800 (PST) Received: from grace.univie.ac.at (grace.univie.ac.at [IPv6:2001:62a:4:25::25:115]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E50D23A6975 for ; Wed, 25 Feb 2009 08:27:58 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=univie.ac.at; s=rev1; h=Message-ID:Date:From:MIME-Version:To: Subject:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; bh=5u0n7e9pwGxiU sIAQpUt+xXswrGEI165MyvFzifWcp4=; b=1w2JDm5KpRQr44hifGY8nc6xrchml mR4SCdoy82buSBd1+5jW+lemcmkG+/zbPs+GOGyoJ4lVvUYOE9GnP6mFcTgvIYMk FUd7CUsW3zH1FMSoKZIrmjGW3qLzjKnkg2Xt8IVbUwrZFnTXX++a65LnPii7R+wm oZcS8+odm+0sp4= Received: from justin.univie.ac.at ([131.130.3.111] helo=justin.univie.ac.at) by grace.univie.ac.at with esmtp (Exim 4.69) (envelope-from ) id 1LcMcL-0004Bw-Ie for p2prg@ietf.org; Wed, 25 Feb 2009 17:28:17 +0100 Received: from login.univie.ac.at ([131.130.1.18] helo=login.univie.ac.at) by justin.univie.ac.at with esmtp (Exim 4.69) (envelope-from ) id 1LcMcL-0000gj-Eg; Wed, 25 Feb 2009 17:28:17 +0100 Received: from [131.130.32.86] (pocketcoffee.ani.univie.ac.at [131.130.32.86]) by login.univie.ac.at (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id n1PGSE0P110120; Wed, 25 Feb 2009 17:28:17 +0100 Message-ID: <49A5719E.1010906@univie.ac.at> Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 17:28:14 +0100 From: karin anna hummel User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (Windows/20081209) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2prg@ietf.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-15; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Subject: [p2prg] CfP: Future Internet Architectures: New Trends in Service Architectures (2nd Euro-NF Workshop) X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 16:28:00 -0000 (Apologies if you receive this CfP more than once.) =========================================================== PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS SUBMISSION DEADLINE: April 13, 2009 Future Internet Architectures: New Trends in Service Architectures (2nd Euro-NF Workshop), Open Workshop http://www.net.fim.uni-passau.de/future2009/ Co-located with EU ICT MobileSummit 9th June 2009, Santander, Spain http://www.ict-mobilesummit.eu/2009/ Limitations and shortcomings of current network architectures are adressed by the Future Internet research area. Emerging network paradigms are expected to provide solutions for novel challenges such as security, scalability, resilience, interoperability, and adaptability. The workshop provides a visionary forum for novel research challenges in the design and evaluation of network paradigms for the Future Internet with a particular focus on access networks. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: * Wireless mesh networks * Self-organization * Internet of things * Virtualization * Delay-tolerant networks and satellite communications * Opportunistic networks * Context awareness Submissions to the workshop should be either full papers (up to twelve pages, Springer LNCS style) or extended abstracts (up to four pages) presenting original research in the workshop scope. Selected high- quality contributions will be asked for full paper submissions (post workshop proceedings), to be published, e.g., in Springer LNCS or a journal special issue (to be announced soon). DATES * Submission Deadline: April 13, 2009 * Notification of Acceptance: April 20, 2009 * Workshop: June 9, 2009 CHAIRS * Hermann de Meer, University of Passau, Germany * Jens O. Oberender, University of Passau, Germany * Karin Anna Hummel, University of Vienna, Austria LOCAL ORGANIZATION * Klaus Hackbarth, University of Cantabria, Spain TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE (to be extended) * Claudio Casetti, Politecnico di Torino, Italy * Matteo Cesana, Politecnico di Milano, Italy * Piotr Cholda, AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland * Xiaoming Fu, University of Göttingen, Germany * Alex Galis, University College London, United Kingdom * Günter Haring, University of Vienna, Austria * Helmut Hlavacs, University of Vienna, Austria * Amine M. Houyou, Siemens AG, Germany * Paul Müller, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany * Ilkka Norros, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland * Adrian Popescu, Blekinge Institue of Technology, Sweden * Bernd Reuther, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany * Susana Sargento, University of Aveiro, Portugal * Kurt Tutschku, University of Vienna, Austria * Bernd Wolfinger, University of Hamburg, Germany * Patrick Wüchner, University of Passau, Germany CONTACT (extended abstract submissions, general questions) * future2009@fim.uni-passau.de =========================================================== From enrico.marocco@telecomitalia.it Thu Feb 26 07:49:46 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 167D93A6A65 for ; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 07:49:46 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -0.719 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.719 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599, HELO_EQ_IT=0.635, HOST_EQ_IT=1.245] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id AGIPk-8EWDzF for ; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 07:49:45 -0800 (PST) Received: from GRFEDG702BA020.telecomitalia.it (grfedg702ba020.telecomitalia.it [156.54.233.201]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D29B23A693D for ; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 07:49:44 -0800 (PST) Received: from GRFHUB701BA020.griffon.local (10.188.101.111) by GRFEDG702BA020.telecomitalia.it (10.188.45.101) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.1.336.0; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 16:50:03 +0100 Received: from [10.229.8.148] (10.229.8.148) by smtp.telecomitalia.it (10.188.101.114) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.1.336.0; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 16:50:04 +0100 Message-ID: <49A6BA31.7060409@telecomitalia.it> Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2009 16:50:09 +0100 From: Enrico Marocco User-Agent: Mozilla-Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (X11/20090103) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "p2prg@irtf.org" X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature"; micalg=sha1; boundary="------------ms020401040508080808030109" Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, "p2pi@ietf.org" , "alto@ietf.org" Subject: [p2prg] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2009 15:49:46 -0000 --------------ms020401040508080808030109 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello folks, we have just submitted a draft that tries to summarize many discussions about possible effects (and side-effects) of P2P traffic localization: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-marocco-p2prg-mythbustering-00.txt The document is very early and the conclusions may be controversial; any comments, feedback and contributions to improve it will be greatly appreciated. Apologies for cross-posting, I'm sending this email to all the lists where some of the discussions happened; please consider addressing any follow-up to p2prg only. -- Ciao, Enrico --------------ms020401040508080808030109 Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIIJwTCC AzswggKkoAMCAQICEB5MAA0NQwlT3ufR7UBbG7gwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwYjELMAkGA1UE BhMCWkExJTAjBgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nIChQdHkpIEx0ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMT I1RoYXd0ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJc3N1aW5nIENBMB4XDTA4MDMyOTEzMDExOVoX DTA5MDMyOTEzMDExOVowejEfMB0GA1UEAxMWVGhhd3RlIEZyZWVtYWlsIE1lbWJlcjEuMCwG CSqGSIb3DQEJARYfZW5yaWNvLm1hcm9jY29AdGVsZWNvbWl0YWxpYS5pdDEnMCUGCSqGSIb3 DQEJARYYZW5yaWNvLm1hcm9jY29AZ21haWwuY29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8A MIIBCgKCAQEAscB8QkU/epro6Z59GpYTko0wKy8RkilXiec5xWsN2DuaGvHSz4IeWJlPiP7z UnHHF5c/51wH6PzFyhq+OZjTP50NZLyh5VBfOuyjf6Hjh1LTYcF1WnggMZoaH/ktb6dMCHvO oYCzR0J1ZtfBGmz7XuHUDiuTnbo0A16F685nBAkBh4HYLIQxqyORJ+snLSmiA7xLX1L5Gy+t W950fMs9Z3SpSQM37AMSS2S2ooZB9cotvJAgmauWzclaS0SWzKMeHg3sjdI2tKxuf3eBb0v1 +XnOjz1YLyzmJjSrDwdwUarSjx8EhD9kBHdYSWxBCEY78X26J2y3N61DoZHYwYyNowIDAQAB o1YwVDBEBgNVHREEPTA7gR9lbnJpY28ubWFyb2Njb0B0ZWxlY29taXRhbGlhLml0gRhlbnJp Y28ubWFyb2Njb0BnbWFpbC5jb20wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOBgQCn ZkvJXyvhUJf6wectMCJ83wWcBrWW6GbDZYzCwErd8X78ZIxGWKphMQ/iAAb0tuW+VdrAZpih a7yRIE0DMkQiKNR9v1dszgIEVO+7ebe4l02T537gZAeDWCgiCKwRRemFHM1G7lWtKt6tHrfe +BCmVslPGk2aphSk2KBAFbgCiTCCAzswggKkoAMCAQICEB5MAA0NQwlT3ufR7UBbG7gwDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExJTAjBgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5n IChQdHkpIEx0ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMTI1RoYXd0ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJc3N1aW5n IENBMB4XDTA4MDMyOTEzMDExOVoXDTA5MDMyOTEzMDExOVowejEfMB0GA1UEAxMWVGhhd3Rl IEZyZWVtYWlsIE1lbWJlcjEuMCwGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYfZW5yaWNvLm1hcm9jY29AdGVsZWNv bWl0YWxpYS5pdDEnMCUGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYYZW5yaWNvLm1hcm9jY29AZ21haWwuY29tMIIB IjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAscB8QkU/epro6Z59GpYTko0wKy8RkilX iec5xWsN2DuaGvHSz4IeWJlPiP7zUnHHF5c/51wH6PzFyhq+OZjTP50NZLyh5VBfOuyjf6Hj h1LTYcF1WnggMZoaH/ktb6dMCHvOoYCzR0J1ZtfBGmz7XuHUDiuTnbo0A16F685nBAkBh4HY LIQxqyORJ+snLSmiA7xLX1L5Gy+tW950fMs9Z3SpSQM37AMSS2S2ooZB9cotvJAgmauWzcla S0SWzKMeHg3sjdI2tKxuf3eBb0v1+XnOjz1YLyzmJjSrDwdwUarSjx8EhD9kBHdYSWxBCEY7 8X26J2y3N61DoZHYwYyNowIDAQABo1YwVDBEBgNVHREEPTA7gR9lbnJpY28ubWFyb2Njb0B0 ZWxlY29taXRhbGlhLml0gRhlbnJpY28ubWFyb2Njb0BnbWFpbC5jb20wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIw ADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOBgQCnZkvJXyvhUJf6wectMCJ83wWcBrWW6GbDZYzCwErd8X78 ZIxGWKphMQ/iAAb0tuW+VdrAZpiha7yRIE0DMkQiKNR9v1dszgIEVO+7ebe4l02T537gZAeD WCgiCKwRRemFHM1G7lWtKt6tHrfe+BCmVslPGk2aphSk2KBAFbgCiTCCAz8wggKooAMCAQIC AQ0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwgdExCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpBMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxXZXN0ZXJuIENh cGUxEjAQBgNVBAcTCUNhcGUgVG93bjEaMBgGA1UEChMRVGhhd3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcxKDAm BgNVBAsTH0NlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gU2VydmljZXMgRGl2aXNpb24xJDAiBgNVBAMTG1RoYXd0 ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBDQTErMCkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYccGVyc29uYWwtZnJlZW1h aWxAdGhhd3RlLmNvbTAeFw0wMzA3MTcwMDAwMDBaFw0xMzA3MTYyMzU5NTlaMGIxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlpBMSUwIwYDVQQKExxUaGF3dGUgQ29uc3VsdGluZyAoUHR5KSBMdGQuMSwwKgYDVQQD EyNUaGF3dGUgUGVyc29uYWwgRnJlZW1haWwgSXNzdWluZyBDQTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEF AAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAxKY8VXNV+065yplaHmjAdQRwnd/p/6Me7L3N9VvyGna9fww6YfK/Uc4B 1OVQCjDXAmNaLIkVcI7dyfArhVqqP3FWy688Cwfn8R+RNiQqE88r1fOCdz0Dviv+uxg+B79A gAJk16emu59l0cUqVIUPSAR/p7bRPGEEQB5kGXJgt/sCAwEAAaOBlDCBkTASBgNVHRMBAf8E CDAGAQH/AgEAMEMGA1UdHwQ8MDowOKA2oDSGMmh0dHA6Ly9jcmwudGhhd3RlLmNvbS9UaGF3 dGVQZXJzb25hbEZyZWVtYWlsQ0EuY3JsMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjApBgNVHREEIjAgpB4wHDEa MBgGA1UEAxMRUHJpdmF0ZUxhYmVsMi0xMzgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEASIzRUIPqCy7M DaNmrGcPf6+svsIXoUOWlJ1/TCG4+DYfqi2fNi/A9BxQIJNwPP2t4WFiw9k6GX6EsZkbAMUa C4J0niVQlGLH2ydxVyWN3amcOY6MIE9lX5Xa9/eH1sYITq726jTlEBpbNU1341YheILcIRk1 3iSx0x1G/11fZU8xggNxMIIDbQIBATB2MGIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpBMSUwIwYDVQQKExxUaGF3 dGUgQ29uc3VsdGluZyAoUHR5KSBMdGQuMSwwKgYDVQQDEyNUaGF3dGUgUGVyc29uYWwgRnJl ZW1haWwgSXNzdWluZyBDQQIQHkwADQ1DCVPe59HtQFsbuDAJBgUrDgMCGgUAoIIB0DAYBgkq hkiG9w0BCQMxCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBwGCSqGSIb3DQEJBTEPFw0wOTAyMjYxNTUwMDlaMCMG CSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBTRrxoZiYvCmfrDxoVP+5bnqAtLAjBfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQ8xUjBQMAsG CWCGSAFlAwQBAjAKBggqhkiG9w0DBzAOBggqhkiG9w0DAgICAIAwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICAUAw BwYFKw4DAgcwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICASgwgYUGCSsGAQQBgjcQBDF4MHYwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMC WkExJTAjBgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nIChQdHkpIEx0ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMTI1Ro YXd0ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJc3N1aW5nIENBAhAeTAANDUMJU97n0e1AWxu4MIGH BgsqhkiG9w0BCRACCzF4oHYwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExJTAjBgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25z dWx0aW5nIChQdHkpIEx0ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMTI1RoYXd0ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJ c3N1aW5nIENBAhAeTAANDUMJU97n0e1AWxu4MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIIBAH2QCuXrDH4i MDTvgTicEc4SjAcG7rIbVSCX37LNYe8BwVpa8+bnjRfIGsVeB5BJQaRVaZL4hWUueg1I1du+ 8c+c7QGZ5hfSp/+6o6Maykfxos8losj+IL370smCyt4yg1JcQk73Ua38q2N7GSlONZQOa6sq wNBcW/hBrxd4NTnLUxbTaKNpF1SDf5B2JeeIs1Xjj9z2RU3th2LyxgV3k9uqAZ7F5dOjrVOY bzSnhHu9V6ggA2G1rQoFF63o7f7VkctGtwS1PL8wLh2tED0lNp/R2uy30KdGRQDRkJ3tueS5 hjvEizsfeDrTpdsXqw54WjfU5WGo32xS8nRaFN/+q5YAAAAAAAA= --------------ms020401040508080808030109-- From zooko@zooko.com Thu Feb 26 10:29:35 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3864F3A6BC4 for ; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 10:29:35 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.599 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.599 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 36No9XjRCAI7 for ; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 10:29:34 -0800 (PST) Received: from nooxie.zooko.com (nooxie.zooko.com [207.7.131.41]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8EFFD3A67B0 for ; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 10:29:34 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.1.157] (97-118-89-228.hlrn.qwest.net [97.118.89.228]) by nooxie.zooko.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6C7459F7C1; Thu, 26 Feb 2009 10:11:04 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <49A6BA31.7060409@telecomitalia.it> References: <49A6BA31.7060409@telecomitalia.it> Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v753.1) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: <07712C01-9EA2-4ED7-AB7C-0B472A6E9554@zooko.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: zooko Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2009 11:07:05 -0700 To: theory and practice of decentralized computer networks X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.753.1) Cc: "p2pi@ietf.org" , "p2prg@irtf.org" , "alto@ietf.org" Subject: Re: [p2prg] [p2p-hackers] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2009 18:29:35 -0000 On Feb 26, 2009, at 8:50 AM, Enrico Marocco wrote: > Apologies for cross-posting, I'm sending this email to all the > lists where some of the discussions happened; please consider > addressing any follow-up to p2prg only. Hey, I didn't know about p2prg. Cool. I'm now subscribing. Regards, Zooko --- Tahoe, the Least-Authority Filesystem -- http://allmydata.org store your data: $10/month -- http://allmydata.com/?tracking=zsig From arnaud.legout@inria.fr Fri Feb 27 02:45:08 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 48EF43A6A67 for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 02:45:08 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -6.249 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.249 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599, HELO_EQ_FR=0.35, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-4] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id fTaHxwlWwDti for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 02:45:08 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail4-relais-sop.national.inria.fr (mail4-relais-sop.national.inria.fr [192.134.164.105]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 872C63A6C20 for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 02:45:07 -0800 (PST) X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="4.38,275,1233529200"; d="scan'208";a="35837197" Received: from cecile.inria.fr (HELO [138.96.250.112]) ([138.96.250.112]) by mail4-relais-sop.national.inria.fr with ESMTP/TLS/DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA; 27 Feb 2009 11:44:26 +0100 Message-ID: <49A7C407.5080106@inria.fr> Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 11:44:23 +0100 From: Arnaud Legout User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (Windows/20081209) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Enrico Marocco References: <49A6BA31.7060409@telecomitalia.it> In-Reply-To: <49A6BA31.7060409@telecomitalia.it> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: "p2pi@ietf.org" , p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, "p2prg@irtf.org" , "alto@ietf.org" Subject: Re: [p2prg] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:45:08 -0000 [Should we limit the cross posting? I believe sending this thread to 4 mailing lists is too much (may be this is because I am subscribed to all four)] Hi, here is some feeback based on what we did in [Le Blond]. section 3 We show that we can achieve much higher savings than 80% of reduction. The direct implication of this result is that you can still achieve significant savings with few peers per ISP (per torrent). section 4 we explain the relation between peers download completion time and network congestion. With large enough network congestion you can significantly improve the peers download completion time. Therefore, it is likely that the different gains shown by field experiments report different level of congestion of the underlying network during the experiments. section 8.1 you write that we did simulations. We did not, we did experiments with real BitTorrent clients. section 8.2 it is not clear what you mean in "as shown in [Le Blond], the right balance of randomness and locality depends on the P2P algorithm". We did not explore several P2P protocols, but only BitTorrent. We show that BT is extremely robust to high locality (as long as there is enough randomness within each ISP). We cannot conclude for any other P2P protocol. "On the other hand, P2P systems not adopting the tit-for-tat approach (e.g. the eDonkey network) should not be damaged by locality-based" It is not clear to me. Peer selection (tit-for-tat like choking algo in BT) is not the only one factor of efficiency, there is also piece diversity. Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection algorithm). Therefore, as locality adversely impact piece diversity, my bet is that Edonkey/emule will suffer from locality. Regards, Arnaud. Enrico Marocco wrote: > Hello folks, > > we have just submitted a draft that tries to summarize many discussions > about possible effects (and side-effects) of P2P traffic localization: > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-marocco-p2prg-mythbustering-00.txt > > The document is very early and the conclusions may be controversial; any > comments, feedback and contributions to improve it will be greatly > appreciated. > > Apologies for cross-posting, I'm sending this email to all the lists > where some of the discussions happened; please consider addressing any > follow-up to p2prg only. > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > p2prg mailing list > p2prg@irtf.org > http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/p2prg > -- Arnaud Legout, Ph.D. INRIA Sophia Antipolis - Planète Phone : 00.33.4.92.38.78.15 2004 route des lucioles - BP 93 Fax : 00.33.4.92.38.79.78 06902 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX E-mail: arnaud.legout@inria.fr FRANCE Web : http://www-sop.inria.fr/planete/Arnaud.Legout/index.html From vkg@alcatel-lucent.com Fri Feb 27 10:08:48 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4DF6D28C344; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:08:48 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.655 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.655 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=-0.056, BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id LQexf4kj7agZ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:08:47 -0800 (PST) Received: from ihemail2.lucent.com (ihemail2.lucent.com [135.245.0.35]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD42628C1BF; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:08:46 -0800 (PST) Received: from umail.lucent.com (h135-3-40-61.lucent.com [135.3.40.61]) by ihemail2.lucent.com (8.13.8/IER-o) with ESMTP id n1RI97GW002397 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO); Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:09:07 -0600 (CST) Received: from [135.185.236.17] (il0015vkg1.ih.lucent.com [135.185.236.17]) by umail.lucent.com (8.13.8/TPES) with ESMTP id n1RI96S6010681; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:09:06 -0600 (CST) Message-ID: <49A82C43.50003@alcatel-lucent.com> Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:09:07 -0600 From: "Vijay K. Gurbani" Organization: Bell Labs Security Technology Research Group User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Laird Popkin References: <1630117556.83301235666778540.JavaMail.root@dkny.pando.com> In-Reply-To: <1630117556.83301235666778540.JavaMail.root@dkny.pando.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.57 on 135.245.2.35 Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, p2prg@irtf.org, alto@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] [alto] [p2pi] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 18:08:48 -0000 [... Took p2pi off; that is a dormant list now ...] Laird Popkin wrote: > Nice write-up. Laird: This is great feedback -- exactly the sort we were hoping to have. As Enrico said in his email, the conclusions were deliberately left "controversial" so we could start a dialog. > I would shorten the definition of 2.5 "Surplus Mode" to "The status > of a swarm where the upload capacity exceeds the download demand". > You could also call this "well seeded". Sure. > I would change 2.6's title to "Paid Transit" to be a bit more > explicit about the distinction between it and peering ("direct > connections"). OK. > In 4.1.1, I wouldn't conclude from one test that "the collected data > also indicate that fine-grained localization is less effective in > improving download performance compared to lower levels of > localization", because additional "tuning" of the fine-grained > guidance could well produce superior results to course grained > guidance. We are not concluding as much as observing this phenomenon in Section 4.1. The last time I had an (email) conversation on this with the fine folks from Comcast, they along with Yale were trying to figure out the reason why this turned out to be the case. Ostensibly, some more results will be forthcoming on this in the form of an updated Internet-Draft. > Also related to this, I would point out that it's important that > applications not use network guidance as the sole determinant of p2p > data exchange. [...] Yes, true. We should probably note this somewhere in the document. > In 4.2, "imposing locality when only a small set of local peers are > available" I would suggest that network guidance should never be used > to exclude available peers, but simply to prioritize the order of > connection/data exchange. [...] Good point worth documenting as well. > To elaborate on 5.1, what we observed is that while the total uplink > utilization did not change, there was a significant reduction in the > uplink data sent off-net, balanced by a matching increase in uplink > data sent on-net. For example, Comcast customers served more data to > each other, and less data to the rest of the internet. From a bandwidth perspective, does that make a difference? After all, the uplink bandwidth is still utilized whether or not the destination is a peer in the same network or a peer that incurs settlement charges. No? > Related to 6, note that guidance can be applied to inter-ISP > connections, [...] OK. > Related to 7, in the last P4P field test we had a wholesale provider > and a retail ISP both participate, which raised the question of how > the 'overlap' was addressed. We use the rule that the longest IP > address prefix match determined the source of the guidance, which > resulted in the users within the retail network to receive guidance > from the retail ISP's iTracker, and the other users within the > wholesale network receive guidance from the wholesale ISP's iTracker. > We also demonstrated that the wholesale ISP's iTracker could > internalize traffic within the wholesale network in a similar manner > to retail ISPs. This was not analyzed from an economic perspective. I do not think this was described in draft-livingood-woundy-p4p-experiences-02, was it? In any case, this is good to know. > Also related to 7, if ISPs start providing guidance that manipulates > p2p data flow in ways that significantly degrade application > performance, it is likely that applications will either stop using > the guidance or learn to do so selectively. Yes, of course. > In 8, I agree that this is an area for continued research. While all > of the research on this front has simulated restricted peer > inter-connections based on locality, I would suggest that [...] OK. Thanks, Laird, for a detailed read. - vijay -- Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent 1960 Lucent Lane, Rm. 9C-533, Naperville, Illinois 60566 (USA) Email: vkg@{alcatel-lucent.com,bell-labs.com,acm.org} Web: http://ect.bell-labs.com/who/vkg/ From vkg@alcatel-lucent.com Fri Feb 27 10:18:10 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D563B3A685C for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:18:10 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.649 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.649 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=-0.050, BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 0jbBzA1gPF8U for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:18:10 -0800 (PST) Received: from ihemail2.lucent.com (ihemail2.lucent.com [135.245.0.35]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8733C28C354 for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:18:00 -0800 (PST) Received: from umail.lucent.com (h135-3-40-61.lucent.com [135.3.40.61]) by ihemail2.lucent.com (8.13.8/IER-o) with ESMTP id n1RIIHan007057 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO); Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:18:18 -0600 (CST) Received: from [135.185.236.17] (il0015vkg1.ih.lucent.com [135.185.236.17]) by umail.lucent.com (8.13.8/TPES) with ESMTP id n1RIIHv4018064; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:18:17 -0600 (CST) Message-ID: <49A82E6A.1020804@alcatel-lucent.com> Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:18:18 -0600 From: "Vijay K. Gurbani" Organization: Bell Labs Security Technology Research Group User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Arnaud Legout References: <49A6BA31.7060409@telecomitalia.it> <49A7C407.5080106@inria.fr> In-Reply-To: <49A7C407.5080106@inria.fr> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.57 on 135.245.2.35 Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, "p2prg@irtf.org" , "alto@ietf.org" Subject: Re: [p2prg] [alto] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 18:18:10 -0000 Arnaud Legout wrote: > [Should we limit the cross posting? I believe sending this thread to > 4 mailing lists is too much (may be this is because I am subscribed > to all four)] [... I took p2pi off; I suspect that a lot of this discussion is pertinent to p2p-hackers. Unless I hear from that list's moderator otherwise we can continue to include them (many from p2p-hackers may not be subscribed to the IETF lists.) ...] First off, thanks for reading the draft. Next ... > here is some feeback based on what we did in [Le Blond]. > > section 3 We show that we can achieve much higher savings than 80% of > reduction. [...] OK; noted. > section 4 we explain the relation between peers download completion > time and network congestion. [...] Similarly noted; thanks. > section 8.1 you write that we did simulations. We did not, we did > experiments with real BitTorrent clients. OK, we will correct that. > section 8.2 it is not clear what you mean in "as shown in [Le Blond], > the right balance of randomness and locality depends on the P2P > algorithm". We did not explore several P2P protocols, but only > BitTorrent. We show that BT is extremely robust to high locality (as > long as there is enough randomness within each ISP). We cannot > conclude for any other P2P protocol. Sure; we will correct and restrict the offending text accordingly. > "On the other hand, P2P systems not adopting the tit-for-tat approach > (e.g. the eDonkey network) should not be damaged by locality-based" > It is not clear to me. Peer selection (tit-for-tat like choking algo > in BT) is not the only one factor of efficiency, there is also piece > diversity. Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient > peer selection algorithm). Therefore, as locality adversely impact > piece diversity, my bet is that Edonkey/emule will suffer from > locality. OK; we had clearly not considered piece diversity here. Thanks, Arnaud. - vijay -- Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent 1960 Lucent Lane, Rm. 9C-533, Naperville, Illinois 60566 (USA) Email: vkg@{alcatel-lucent.com,bell-labs.com,acm.org} Web: http://ect.bell-labs.com/who/vkg/ From melodysong@huawei.com Fri Feb 27 23:47:32 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 668A73A6B1E for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 23:47:32 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.547 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.547 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[AWL=1.052, BAYES_00=-2.599] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id YWfxIfHWInnq for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 23:47:32 -0800 (PST) Received: from szxga01-in.huawei.com (unknown [119.145.14.64]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 122993A6B1C for ; Fri, 27 Feb 2009 23:47:32 -0800 (PST) Received: from huawei.com (szxga01-in [172.24.2.3]) by szxga01-in.huawei.com (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.2 HotFix 2.14 (built Aug 8 2006)) with ESMTP id <0KFR00KQ6MZIDH@szxga01-in.huawei.com> for p2prg@irtf.org; Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:47:42 +0800 (CST) Received: from huawei.com ([172.24.1.33]) by szxga01-in.huawei.com (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.2 HotFix 2.14 (built Aug 8 2006)) with ESMTP id <0KFR005EEMZIT6@szxga01-in.huawei.com> for p2prg@irtf.org; Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:47:42 +0800 (CST) Received: from s64081 ([10.164.12.16]) by szxml06-in.huawei.com (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.2 HotFix 2.14 (built Aug 8 2006)) with ESMTPA id <0KFR007CGMZHCR@szxml06-in.huawei.com> for p2prg@irtf.org; Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:47:42 +0800 (CST) Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:47:41 +0800 From: Song Haibin In-reply-to: <49A7C407.5080106@inria.fr> To: 'Arnaud Legout' , 'Enrico Marocco' Message-id: <00c401c99978$d5dd38a0$100ca40a@china.huawei.com> MIME-version: 1.0 X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3350 X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 11 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Thread-index: AcmYyIk7hQf0Th4lRHmzCaxjFquMEAArP7Kw Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, p2pi@ietf.org, p2prg@irtf.org, alto@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 07:47:32 -0000 Hi Arnaud, >section 8.2 >it is not clear what you mean in "as shown in [Le Blond], the right >balance of randomness and > locality depends on the P2P algorithm". We did not explore several P2P >protocols, but only BitTorrent. >We show that BT is extremely robust to high locality (as long as there >is enough randomness within each ISP). >We cannot conclude for any other P2P protocol. I guess if locality will weaken a swarm depends on in which proportion the pieces of the resource the local peers have; and the balance of the cotent pieces distribution among these local peers. >"On the other hand, P2P systems not adopting the tit-for-tat approach > (e.g. the eDonkey network) should not be damaged by locality-based" >It is not clear to me. Peer selection (tit-for-tat like choking algo in >BT) is not the only one factor of efficiency, there is also piece >diversity. >Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection >algorithm). Therefore, as locality adversely impact >piece diversity, my bet is that Edonkey/emule will suffer from locality. What do you mean with "less efficient" by saying "Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection algorithm)"? Regards, Song Haibin From arnaud.legout@inria.fr Sat Feb 28 13:58:59 2009 Return-Path: X-Original-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Delivered-To: p2prg@core3.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 25C653A6A8E for ; Sat, 28 Feb 2009 13:58:59 -0800 (PST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -6.249 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.249 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-2.599, HELO_EQ_FR=0.35, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-4] Received: from mail.ietf.org ([64.170.98.32]) by localhost (core3.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 8h5eaqFFgVri for ; Sat, 28 Feb 2009 13:58:59 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail1-relais-roc.national.inria.fr (mail1-relais-roc.national.inria.fr [192.134.164.82]) by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94B883A69CD for ; Sat, 28 Feb 2009 13:58:58 -0800 (PST) X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="4.38,282,1233529200"; d="scan'208";a="24852644" Received: from vau06-2-82-238-188-18.fbx.proxad.net (HELO [192.168.0.11]) ([82.238.188.18]) by mail1-relais-roc.national.inria.fr with ESMTP/TLS/DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA; 28 Feb 2009 22:58:19 +0100 Message-ID: <49A9B378.3000609@inria.fr> Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 22:58:16 +0100 From: Arnaud Legout User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (Windows/20081209) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: p2prg@irtf.org References: <00c401c99978$d5dd38a0$100ca40a@china.huawei.com> In-Reply-To: <00c401c99978$d5dd38a0$100ca40a@china.huawei.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: p2p-hackers@lists.zooko.com, alto@ietf.org Subject: Re: [p2prg] Mythbustering P2P traffic localization X-BeenThere: p2prg@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: Peer-to-Peer Research Group List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 21:58:59 -0000 Song Haibin wrote: >> "On the other hand, P2P systems not adopting the tit-for-tat approach >> (e.g. the eDonkey network) should not be damaged by locality-based" >> It is not clear to me. Peer selection (tit-for-tat like choking algo in >> BT) is not the only one factor of efficiency, there is also piece >> diversity. >> Edonkey/emule also use rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection >> algorithm). Therefore, as locality adversely impact >> piece diversity, my bet is that Edonkey/emule will suffer from locality. >> > > What do you mean with "less efficient" by saying "Edonkey/emule also use > rarest first (but a less efficient peer selection algorithm)"? > The peer selection algorithm of a P2P protocol is a tradeoff between maximizing the efficiency (in terms of download completion time, or upload utilization of leechers) and fostering persistency of seeds (and of the torrent). BT with its choking algorithm clearly fosters the efficiency of the torrent. The peer selection algorithm of Emule fosters persistency. You are served by a peer when you are the first one in its waiting queue. You place is the queue is mainly of function of the time you spent in the queue and your upload contribution. I believe this upload contribution and the rarest first piece selection was added to emule based on BT experience in order to improve its efficiency, but the main focus of emule is still to keep peers as long as possible in the swarm in order to improve the persistency of contents. Regards, Arnaud.