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hello,

below is a list of protocols that could potentially be used for the 
PAA-EP interface in the PANA framework. does the working group find this 
is a good start before discussing the way each one supports the 
PANA-specific requirements ?

[http://yacine.free.fr/ietf/draft-yacine-pana-paa-ep-reqs.txt :]

4.9 Re-use of an existing protocol

    This work hopefully will not involve any new protocol design, it may
    involve definition of new AVPs for existing protocols. The PANA
    working group should try to re-use one of the many protocols around
    to do this. The following protocols were mentioned for consideration:

      . SNMP [SNMP]
      . COPS-PR [COPS-PR]
      . DIAMETER [DIAMETER]
      . RADIUS [RADIUS]
      . ForCES [ForCES]



thanks,
yacine



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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 19:48:05 -0700
Subject: Re: PAA-EP protocol candidates
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Folks,

At this point, we'd like people who are familiar with these protocols to
talk about if and how they can satisfy the PAA-to-EP protocol requirements.
Feel free to add more to the candidate list.

For each candidate, we need to understand if they are generally suitable for
this provisioning task, if they already support the required data types, if
there needs to be additional development (e.g., creating new AVPs).

The end result of this exercise would be something like this: Protocol X, Y,
Z can readily be used for this, P and Q require new AVPs, R and S do not
help this at all.

Let's use draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt as the baseline for the
requirements.

Cheers,

Alper







> hello,
> 
> below is a list of protocols that could potentially be used for the
> PAA-EP interface in the PANA framework. does the working group find this
> is a good start before discussing the way each one supports the
> PANA-specific requirements ?
> 
> [http://yacine.free.fr/ietf/draft-yacine-pana-paa-ep-reqs.txt :]
> 
> 4.9 Re-use of an existing protocol
> 
>   This work hopefully will not involve any new protocol design, it may
>   involve definition of new AVPs for existing protocols. The PANA
>   working group should try to re-use one of the many protocols around
>   to do this. The following protocols were mentioned for consideration:
> 
>     . SNMP [SNMP]
>     . COPS-PR [COPS-PR]
>     . DIAMETER [DIAMETER]
>     . RADIUS [RADIUS]
>     . ForCES [ForCES]
> 
> 
> 
> thanks,
> yacine
> 
> 



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Wed Jul  2 06:00:23 2003
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Alper Yegin a =E9crit:
> Folks,
>=20
> At this point, we'd like people who are familiar with these protocols to
> talk about if and how they can satisfy the PAA-to-EP protocol requirement=
s.
> Feel free to add more to the candidate list.
>=20
> For each candidate, we need to understand if they are generally suitable =
for
> this provisioning task, if they already support the required data types, =
if
> there needs to be additional development (e.g., creating new AVPs).
>=20
> The end result of this exercise would be something like this: Protocol X,=
 Y,
> Z can readily be used for this, P and Q require new AVPs, R and S do not
> help this at all.
>=20
> Let's use draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt as the baseline for the
> requirements.

FYI, the corresponding section within this I-D says:
- the protocol must carry DI and keys
- there might be multiple EPs per PAA
- the protocol must be secured
- whether it must support push, pull, or both, depends on the PANA design.

>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Alper
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>hello,
>>
>>below is a list of protocols that could potentially be used for the
>>PAA-EP interface in the PANA framework. does the working group find this
>>is a good start before discussing the way each one supports the
>>PANA-specific requirements ?
>>
>>[http://yacine.free.fr/ietf/draft-yacine-pana-paa-ep-reqs.txt :]
>>
>>4.9 Re-use of an existing protocol
>>
>>  This work hopefully will not involve any new protocol design, it may
>>  involve definition of new AVPs for existing protocols. The PANA
>>  working group should try to re-use one of the many protocols around
>>  to do this. The following protocols were mentioned for consideration:
>>
>>    . SNMP [SNMP]
>>    . COPS-PR [COPS-PR]
>>    . DIAMETER [DIAMETER]
>>    . RADIUS [RADIUS]
>>    . ForCES [ForCES]
>>
>>
>>
>>thanks,
>>yacine
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20




From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Wed Jul  2 23:30:42 2003
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Subject: IETF 57 PANA WG meeting agenda
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CC: "'Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com'" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
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This is the proposed agenda for the IETF 57 PANA WG meeting.

- Chairs

Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network Access (PANA)

Monday, July 14 at 1300-1500
==============================

CHAIRS:    

  Basavaraj Patil <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
  Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>

AGENDA:

1. Preliminaries (bluesheets, minute takers, agenda bashing) : 5 min
   Chairs

2. PANA design update and open issues : 30 min
   I-D: draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt
   Yoshihiro Ohba

3. Securing the first hop in PANA using IPsec : 20 min
   I-D: draft-mohanp-pana-ipsec-00.txt
   Hannes Tschofenig

4. PAA-to-EP protocol considerations : 20 min
   Yacine El Mghazli

5. Roadmap : 5 min
   Chairs


Status of WG I-Ds:

-  draft-ietf-pana-usage-scenarios-06.txt
   WG last call completed on 3/11. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.

-  draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt
   WG last call completed on 6/12. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.

-  draft-ietf-pana-threats-eval-04.txt
   WG last call completed on 5/1. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.

-  draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt
   Work in progress.



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul  3 14:23:57 2003
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Hello,

The new version of PANA draft is available now. Please review and provide
feedback before the IETF meeting.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt


Alper






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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 16:33:10 -0400
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Cc: pana@research.telcordia.com
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Protocol for carrying Authentication for
Network Access Working Group of the IETF.

    Title        : Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network
                          Access (PANA)
    Author(s)    : D. Forsberg et al.
    Filename    : draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt
    Pages        : 52
    Date        : 2003-7-2
    
This document defines the Protocol for Carrying Authentication for
Network Access (PANA), a link-layer agnostic transport for
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to enable network access
authentication between clients and access networks. PANA can carry
any authentication method that can be specified as an EAP method,
and can be used on any link that can carry IP. PANA covers the
client-to-network access authentication part of an overall secure
network access framework, which additionally includes other
protocols and mechanisms for service provisioning, access control as
a result of initial authentication, and accounting.

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Subject: Re: PAA-EP protocol requirements (cont'd)
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First of all, I think this is a good document to understand the issues
related to PAA-EP communication.  Please see specific comments below.


   "4.3 One-to-many PAA-EP relation
                                                                                
   One PAA have to communicate with several Eps once a PaC is
   authenticated. The PAA-EP protocol must be able to handle this 1:n
   communication."

I think there is some case in which one-to-many PAA-EP relation may
not be necessary.  For example, if EP and PAA are co-located with
802.11 APs and the APs are in the same LAN, the PAA on one AP does not
need to communicate with EPs on another AP, since a PaC (or a 802.11
station with a specific MAC address) is always associated with a
single AP at a time.  If the PaC switches to a new AP, it might just
perform PANA (re-)authentication with the PAA on the new AP which will
then install filters on the co-located EP.
                                                                                
   "4.8 Accounting/Feedback from the EPs
                                                                                
   The PAA must have an efficient way to to get the accounting
   information of PaC from EP since the PAA may be a client of the AAA
   backend infrastructure."

I think the PAA does not always need to get the accounting information
of PaC from EP.  For example, Diameter allows separation of accounting
from authentication/authorization.  EP can be a Diameter accounting
application client while PAA can be a Diameter
authentication/authorization application client.


   "4.9 Re-use of an existing protocol
                                                                                
   This work hopefully will not involve any new protocol design, it may
   involve definition of new AVPs for existing protocols. The PANA
   working group should try to re-use one of the many protocols around
   to do this. The following protocols were mentioned for consideration:
                                                                                
     . SNMP [SNMP]
     . COPS-PR [COPS-PR]
     . DIAMETER [DIAMETER]
     . RADIUS [RADIUS]
     . ForCES [ForCES]"

The reference to ForCES seems to be missing in the draft.  

"DIAMETER" should be "Diameter".  

I think we can simply drop RADIUS from the list (perhaps with a short note),
since Diameter covers all what RADIUS can do.


Thanks,
Yoshihiro Ohba



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Subject: Re: PAA-EP protocol requirements (cont'd)
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hi yoshihiro,

Yoshihiro Ohba a e'crit:
> 
> First of all, I think this is a good document to understand the issues
> related to PAA-EP communication.  Please see specific comments below.

thx

> 
> 
>    "4.3 One-to-many PAA-EP relation
>                                                                                 
>    One PAA have to communicate with several Eps once a PaC is
>    authenticated. The PAA-EP protocol must be able to handle this 1:n
>    communication."
> 
> I think there is some case in which one-to-many PAA-EP relation may
> not be necessary.  For example, if EP and PAA are co-located with
> 802.11 APs and the APs are in the same LAN, the PAA on one AP does not
> need to communicate with EPs on another AP, since a PaC (or a 802.11
> station with a specific MAC address) is always associated with a
> single AP at a time.  If the PaC switches to a new AP, it might just
> perform PANA (re-)authentication with the PAA on the new AP which will
> then install filters on the co-located EP.

1) one-to-many includes one-to-one, this req is just to say a PAA may
deal with several EPs.
2) if PAA and EP are co-located, there's no protocol at all.

>                                                                                 
>    "4.8 Accounting/Feedback from the EPs
>                                                                                 
>    The PAA must have an efficient way to to get the accounting
>    information of PaC from EP since the PAA may be a client of the AAA
>    backend infrastructure."
> 
> I think the PAA does not always need to get the accounting information
> of PaC from EP.  For example, Diameter allows separation of accounting
> from authentication/authorization.  EP can be a Diameter accounting
> application client while PAA can be a Diameter
> authentication/authorization application client.

agree this is not a hard requirement and agree also on the separation
auth/acc. I guess it's only a nice-to-have functionality on this
interface...

FYI, at the origin of this req was:
ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub/Group.archive/pana/webview/msg01664.html

> 
> 
>    "4.9 Re-use of an existing protocol
>                                                                                 
>    This work hopefully will not involve any new protocol design, it may
>    involve definition of new AVPs for existing protocols. The PANA
>    working group should try to re-use one of the many protocols around
>    to do this. The following protocols were mentioned for consideration:
>                                                                                 
>      . SNMP [SNMP]
>      . COPS-PR [COPS-PR]
>      . DIAMETER [DIAMETER]
>      . RADIUS [RADIUS]
>      . ForCES [ForCES]"
> 
> The reference to ForCES seems to be missing in the draft.  

The protocol is under construction in the forces wg, but the frwk is
available (see below). it deals with control/forwarding separation and
forces is the protocol for the interface between the two.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-forces-framework-06.txt

> "DIAMETER" should be "Diameter".  

ok.

> 
> I think we can simply drop RADIUS from the list (perhaps with a short note),
> since Diameter covers all what RADIUS can do.

agree.

> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 




From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Fri Jul  4 10:48:31 2003
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To: pana@research.telcordia.com
Subject: PAA-EP prots comparison
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below is a brief comparison of SNMP, COPS-PR and Diameter protocols 
against the requirements in draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt, please 
see inline:

conclusion:
BASED ON THESE REQUIREMENTS ONLY, all three protocols are nearly 
equivalent winners. SNMP and COPS -- explicit management protocols -- 
fits better (especially for the data contained: DI-rules, keys, etc.) 
the provioning context of the PAA-EP interface.

now all depends on the PANA protocol design and working group 
expectations in term of functionalities on such a provisioning interface.

thanks,
yacine



 > - the protocol must carry DI and keys

- SNMP: already defined MIBs (for filters, ipsec policy, etc.) can be 
re-used. if not sufficient, PANA-specific MIBs can be designed.
- COPS-PR: already defined PIBs (for filters, ipsec policy, etc.) can be 
re-used. if not sufficient, PANA-specific PIBs can be designed.
- Diameter: IPfilterRule data type available, but a new PANA application 
extension of Diameter would certainly have to be defined.

 > - there might be multiple EPs per PAA

- SNMP: An SNMP manager (PAA) can communicate simultaneously with 
several agents (EPs).
- COPS-PR: COPS-PR PDPs (PAAs) are designed to communicate with several 
PEPs (EPs).
- Diameter: Diameter allows connection to more than one peer (and 
encourages this for improved reliability).  Whether the Diameter 
connection state machine is too heavy to support the number of 
connections needed is a matter for discussion.

 > - the protocol must be secured

- SNMP:  SNMPv3 includes the User-based Security Model (USM, [RFC2574]), 
which defines three standardized methods for providing authentication, 
confidentiality, and integrity.  Additionally, USM has specific built-in 
mechanisms for preventing replay attacks including unique protocol 
engine IDs, timers and counters per engine and time windows for the 
validity of messages.
- COPS-PR: COPS-PR has built-in message level security for 
authentication, replay protection, and message integrity. COPS-PR can 
also use TLS or IPSec, thus reusing existing security mechanisms that 
have interoperated in the markets.
- Diameter: Diameter relies on either IPSEC or TLS for these functions.

 > - whether it must support push, pull, or both, depends on the PANA
 > design.

- SNMP: push model with bottom-up notifications.
- COPS-PR: push, pull or both models supported.
- Diameter: The Diameter protocol permits either peer in a connection to 
originate transactions. Thus the protocol supports EP-originated messages.




From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Fri Jul  4 11:04:52 2003
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To: pana@research.telcordia.com
Subject: Re: PAA-EP prots comparison
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the draft below about COPS-PR applicability:
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-pana-cops-ep-00.txt

it needs to be updated for taking into account the explicit PANA=20
requirements.

thanks,
yacine


Yacine.El=5FMghazli@alcatel.fr a =E9crit:
> below is a brief comparison of SNMP, COPS-PR and Diameter protocols=20
> against the requirements in draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt, please=20
> see inline:
>=20
> conclusion:
> BASED ON THESE REQUIREMENTS ONLY, all three protocols are nearly=20
> equivalent winners. SNMP and COPS -- explicit management protocols --=20
> fits better (especially for the data contained: DI-rules, keys, etc.)=20
> the provioning context of the PAA-EP interface.
>=20
> now all depends on the PANA protocol design and working group=20
> expectations in term of functionalities on such a provisioning interface.
>=20
> thanks,
> yacine
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  > - the protocol must carry DI and keys
>=20
> - SNMP: already defined MIBs (for filters, ipsec policy, etc.) can be=20
> re-used. if not sufficient, PANA-specific MIBs can be designed.
> - COPS-PR: already defined PIBs (for filters, ipsec policy, etc.) can be =

> re-used. if not sufficient, PANA-specific PIBs can be designed.
> - Diameter: IPfilterRule data type available, but a new PANA application =

> extension of Diameter would certainly have to be defined.
>=20
>  > - there might be multiple EPs per PAA
>=20
> - SNMP: An SNMP manager (PAA) can communicate simultaneously with=20
> several agents (EPs).
> - COPS-PR: COPS-PR PDPs (PAAs) are designed to communicate with several=20
> PEPs (EPs).
> - Diameter: Diameter allows connection to more than one peer (and=20
> encourages this for improved reliability).  Whether the Diameter=20
> connection state machine is too heavy to support the number of=20
> connections needed is a matter for discussion.
>=20
>  > - the protocol must be secured
>=20
> - SNMP:  SNMPv3 includes the User-based Security Model (USM, [RFC2574]), =

> which defines three standardized methods for providing authentication,=20
> confidentiality, and integrity.  Additionally, USM has specific built-in =

> mechanisms for preventing replay attacks including unique protocol=20
> engine IDs, timers and counters per engine and time windows for the=20
> validity of messages.
> - COPS-PR: COPS-PR has built-in message level security for=20
> authentication, replay protection, and message integrity. COPS-PR can=20
> also use TLS or IPSec, thus reusing existing security mechanisms that=20
> have interoperated in the markets.
> - Diameter: Diameter relies on either IPSEC or TLS for these functions.
>=20
>  > - whether it must support push, pull, or both, depends on the PANA
>  > design.
>=20
> - SNMP: push model with bottom-up notifications.
> - COPS-PR: push, pull or both models supported.
> - Diameter: The Diameter protocol permits either peer in a connection to =

> originate transactions. Thus the protocol supports EP-originated messages.
>=20
>=20
>=20




From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Mon Jul  7 07:31:36 2003
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Subject: CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 
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         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR PAPERS
                    ===============
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
        http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

	Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Scope:
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but
not limited to, the following topics: 

- Applications and services for mobile computing 
- Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
  networking  
- Network management for ubiquitous networking 
- Data management for mobile computing 
- Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
- Wireless and mobile communications 
- Nomadic computing 
- Ad-hoc networks 
- Mobile Internetworking 
- Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous
  networking systems  
- Broadcast communication

Submission Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Papers are solicited as full papers of no more than 6 pages, each of
which will be subject to a full review process. Submission should
already follow the author guidelines as specified in the web site
below. An electronic, PDF-based submission of papers is mandatory.  

Please check Submission Guideline
(http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/guide.html) for further
submission instructions.   

Important Dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Deadline for submissions August 1, 2003 
- Notification of acceptance October 1, 2003 
- Camera ready due November 1, 2003 
- Conference January 8-9, 2004 


Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

You can also get PDF version of Call for Papers
from http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/cfp-icmu2004.pdf



Atsushi Inoue                 # Phone: +81-44-549-2065
Communication Platform Lab.   # Fax:   +81-44-520-1806
TOSHIBA  R&D Center           # inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp






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Subject: IETF 57 PANA meeting agenda (final)
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Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network Access (PANA)

Monday, July 14 at 1300-1500
==============================

CHAIRS:    

  Basavaraj Patil <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
  Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>

WEB PAGES:

  Official: http://ietf.org/html.charters/pana-charter.html
  Supplemental: http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana.htm

AGENDA:

1. Preliminaries (bluesheets, minute takers, agenda bashing) : Chairs, 5 min

2. PANA design update and open issues : Yoshihiro Ohba, 40 min

   I-D: draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt. Please see
   http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/ for the current issues.
   The intent of this agenda item is to use the facetime to close some of
   the open issues via discussion.

3. Securing the first hop in PANA using IPsec : Hannes Tschofenig, 20 min

   I-D: draft-mohanp-pana-ipsec-00.txt. This I-D is proposing
   a mechanism for enabling IPsec-based per-packet authentication once the
   client is authenticated by using PANA. The purpose of this presentation
   is to gauge WG interest in the topic and solicit comments. The I-D will
   be proposed as a candidate WG item.
  
4. PAA-to-EP protocol considerations : Yacine El Mghazli, 20 min

   The PANA deployment may be such that the PAA and EP may be separate (for
   example, the WLAN AP which is the EP and the AR which would be the PAA).
   If that is the case then there is a need for a protocol that enables the
   ACLs or filters to be downloaded to the EP. WG has already identified
   the requirements for this protocol, but we need to evaluate what kind of
   protocols make sense. Especially people who are familiar with protocols
   like Diameter, COPS, SNMP, and ForCES are encouraged to participate. The
   purpose of this presentation is to gauge WG interest in this topic and
   solicit feedback.

5. Roadmap : 5 min
   Chairs


STATUS of WG I-Ds:

-  draft-ietf-pana-usage-scenarios-06.txt
   WG last call completed on 3/11. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.

-  draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt
   WG last call completed on 6/12. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.

-  draft-ietf-pana-threats-eval-04.txt
   WG last call completed on 5/1. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.

-  draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt
   Work in progress. I-D will be discussed at IETF 57.





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Hello,


 Some quick comments:

- In the terminology section we have:
"
PANA Security Association:

 ...This security association includes the device identifier of the
peer, and a shared key when available"

On the other hand, we have section 4.1.5 PANA Security Association:

"A PANA SA is created of a PANA session when EAP authentication succeeds
with a creation of a MSK"


So I think that in a PANA SA we always have a shared key derived from
the EAP authentication. 
Maybe we need a change in the terminology section.

- In section 4.2 Discover and Initial Handshake Phase


. I guess that it lacks a word at the end of the first paragraph p. 11

. Figure 2 p 12

s/PANA-Start-Answer(x,y)/PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)

- Section 4.4 Re-authentication

.s/PANA-PAA-Discovery/PANA-PAA-Discover

.It is written that the PAA must search if it has an existing session
with a PaC sending a PANA-PAA-Discovery message by using DI. Isn't there
a potential risk of DoS attack ?

.Figure 5:

s/PANA-Reauth-Request/PANA-PAA-Discover ?


- section 4.5

It is stated that all messages exchanged during the termination phase
MSUT be protected by a MAC AVP. The problem is that it means that we
need a PANA SA with a shared key, as such, PANA MUST only carry EAP
methods enabling key derivation. Do I miss something ?

- Section 9.4.7

we don't have the notion of Command as in Diameter so I'm not sure if it
is necessary to incorporate the error COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED.


Just my 0.2 euros,


-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Mon Jul 14 12:41:32 2003
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rapenno@yahoo.com>
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Hello,

here it goes some comments on pana-01. I've been away
for a while so please discard any issues that have
already been discussed in the list.

1) There is a typo in Page 8, first phrase. It reads
"...it is considered as valid..."

I suggest "it is considered valid"

2) In the end of section 4.1.7 there is a TBD
regarding non-acknowledgement error notification
message MAY being returned to the sender.

IMO such messages help quite a lot during
troubleshooting in deployments and interoperability.
 
If there is a concern of DoS attacks we could use a
timer so that we return 1 error notification to each
different sender each N seconds.

3) In section 4.2, paragraph 3 it is mentioned that
"The result does not depend on which PAA PaC chooses.
By default PaC chooses the PAA that sent the first
reponse"

This is the DHCP approach. Where all servers are
equally good. 

I would propose that we think about incorporating
something of the PPPoE protocol that is widespread,
since PANA is more related to the PPPoE model.

In the response of the Discovery message each PPPoE
server include all the Service Profile (names) it
supports (the definition is loose on purpose).
Nowadays it is usually a list of ISPs or bandwidth
packages a user can choose.

I would argue that in the case of PANA (and specially
in the case of NAP vs ISP authentication), PAA servers
might support a very different set of attributes and a
PaC might prefer one over the other if it new of each
choices.

We could have a AVP in PANA for that purpose in the
answer to the Discovery message. it seems very simple,
could be optional and will provide a crucial
functionality for people that use PPPoE to migrate to
PANA.

4) In page1, end of first paragraph there is a typo.
It reads "...PAA MUST be protected by using.

using what?

5) In page 13 the first two phrases of the second
paragraph seem unrelated. The phrases are "...MUST
contain a MAC AVP. The PANA-Bind-Request..."

I guess what you are trying to say is that
PANA-Bind-Request/Answer messages will be protected by
the MAC AVP?? Maybe it's the timezone, but I feel the
phrases are disconnected.

6) In section 4.7, the third paragraph has a lot of
strong statements regarding what should be used as the
device ID without any MUST ot SHOULD. If we want to
make such a case we should capitalize the should(s) in
the paragraph. 

regards,

Reinaldo



__________________________________
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SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
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From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Tue Jul 15 02:45:34 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 23:36:23 -0700
Subject: PANA-DHCP draft
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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PANA-DHCP (draft-tschofenig-pana-bootstrap-rfc3118-00.txt) draft will be
presented at the DHC WG and EAP WG meetings:

http://ietf.org/ietf/03jul/dhc.txt (this is Tuesday morning!)

http://ietf.org/ietf/03jul/eap.txt (Thursday).

Sorry for the late notice.

Alper




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Please see the IEEE Linksec group information below:

    To get on the LinkSec email list:
     http://www.ieee802.org/linksec/reflector.html
    Let me know if you have any problems.
    The LinkSec home page is at:
      http://www.ieee802.org/linksec/
    If you have trouble accessing it pleast let me know.

It would be useful to understand what this group is doing, and its relation
to PANA.

Alper



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Wed Jul 16 11:59:37 2003
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on pana-01
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Hi Reinaldo,

Thanks for sending the comments.  Please see my comments in line.

On Mon, Jul 14, 2003 at 09:30:05AM -0700, Reinaldo Penno wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> here it goes some comments on pana-01. I've been away
> for a while so please discard any issues that have
> already been discussed in the list.
> 
> 1) There is a typo in Page 8, first phrase. It reads
> "...it is considered as valid..."
> 
> I suggest "it is considered valid"
> 

OK.

> 2) In the end of section 4.1.7 there is a TBD
> regarding non-acknowledgement error notification
> message MAY being returned to the sender.
> 
> IMO such messages help quite a lot during
> troubleshooting in deployments and interoperability.

I agree to define some informational exchange for error reporting.

>  
> If there is a concern of DoS attacks we could use a
> timer so that we return 1 error notification to each
> different sender each N seconds.

Yes, the rate of such informational message exchanges should be
limited in implementations.

We can discuss these things in issue 17 "Error handling".

> 
> 3) In section 4.2, paragraph 3 it is mentioned that
> "The result does not depend on which PAA PaC chooses.
> By default PaC chooses the PAA that sent the first
> reponse"
> 
> This is the DHCP approach. Where all servers are
> equally good. 
> 
> I would propose that we think about incorporating
> something of the PPPoE protocol that is widespread,
> since PANA is more related to the PPPoE model.
> 
> In the response of the Discovery message each PPPoE
> server include all the Service Profile (names) it
> supports (the definition is loose on purpose).
> Nowadays it is usually a list of ISPs or bandwidth
> packages a user can choose.
> 
> I would argue that in the case of PANA (and specially
> in the case of NAP vs ISP authentication), PAA servers
> might support a very different set of attributes and a
> PaC might prefer one over the other if it new of each
> choices.
> 
> We could have a AVP in PANA for that purpose in the
> answer to the Discovery message. it seems very simple,
> could be optional and will provide a crucial
> functionality for people that use PPPoE to migrate to
> PANA.

When we dicussed NAP and ISP separate authentication, I think the
assumption is that there is a single PAA the PaC sees, and the NAI is
used to choose a particular ISP.  Why do you need multiple PAAs to
support NAP and ISP separate authentication?

> 
> 4) In page1, end of first paragraph there is a typo.
> It reads "...PAA MUST be protected by using.
> 
> using what?

In the previous version, it said "... by using, e.g., IPsec."  I think the text 
was accidentally cut during the editing process of the current version.

> 
> 5) In page 13 the first two phrases of the second
> paragraph seem unrelated. The phrases are "...MUST
> contain a MAC AVP. The PANA-Bind-Request..."
> 

> I guess what you are trying to say is that
> PANA-Bind-Request/Answer messages will be protected by
> the MAC AVP?? Maybe it's the timezone, but I feel the
> phrases are disconnected.

The two sentenses are unrelated but not written well.  We will revise
the text.  Note that the first sentense is trying to say that
PANA-Bind-Request/Answer messages and subsequent messages will be
protected by MAC AVP.

> 
> 6) In section 4.7, the third paragraph has a lot of
> strong statements regarding what should be used as the
> device ID without any MUST ot SHOULD. If we want to
> make such a case we should capitalize the should(s) in
> the paragraph. 

I agree.

> 
> regards,
> 
> Reinaldo
> 


Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Wed Jul 16 14:57:34 2003
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Subject: draft-mohanp-pana-ipsec-00.txt for WG item?
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Dear WG members,

As you remember, at IETF 56 we arrived at a consensus to develop an
informational RFC for turning PANA SA into IPsec SA for enabling IPsec-based
access control. Given that this is the WG decision, we are asking PANA WG:
Should draft-mohanp-pana-ipsec-00.txt be adopted as "the" WG item addressing
this deliverable?

Here is the result of the call:
15: yes, we should adopt this draft.
5: no, we should not adopt this draft.

Please comment if you have any. Unless there is any substantial reason to
change this result, the next version of draft-mohanp-pana-ipsec-00.txt will
become official PANA WG item.

- PANA WG chairs



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul 24 19:05:42 2003
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Subject: Q: Implementations of PANA Protocol
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Hello,

 At IETF57 we asked if there were people implementing the PANA
 protocol. We did have a positive response to this question and
 there are at least 3 implementations in progress currently. We would =
like
 to do some sort of interoperability testing in the near future
 and hence would like to know if there are other folks (who were
 not at IETF57) who are implementing the protocol now or would be
 doing so in the near future?

-Chairs



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are available at:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/ietf57-pana.html

Yoshihiro Ohba



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Subject: FW: [AAA-WG]: AAA WG last call on
	draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-12.txt
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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------ Forwarded Message
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2003 09:45:04 -0700 (PDT)
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: AAA WG last call on draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-12.txt

This is to announce AAA WG last call on the Diameter NASREQ draft, prior
to sending it on to the IESG for consideration as an IETF Proposed
Standard.

The Diameter NASREQ draft is available for inspection here:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-12.txt

Comments should be sent to the AAA WG mailing list in the format specified
in the AAA Issues Web page:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/issues.html

AAA WG last call will last until August 15, 2003.


------ End of Forwarded Message



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Subject: CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 
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The deadline of submission (August 1st) is approaching.

-- inoue


         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR PAPERS
                    ===============
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
        http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

	Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Scope:
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but
not limited to, the following topics: 

- Applications and services for mobile computing 
- Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
  networking  
- Network management for ubiquitous networking 
- Data management for mobile computing 
- Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
- Wireless and mobile communications 
- Nomadic computing 
- Ad-hoc networks 
- Mobile Internetworking 
- Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous
  networking systems  
- Broadcast communication

Submission Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Papers are solicited as full papers of no more than 6 pages, each of
which will be subject to a full review process. Submission should
already follow the author guidelines as specified in the web site
below. An electronic, PDF-based submission of papers is mandatory.  

Please check Submission Guideline
(http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/guide.html) for further
submission instructions.   

Important Dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Deadline for submissions August 1, 2003 
- Notification of acceptance October 1, 2003 
- Camera ready due November 1, 2003 
- Conference January 8-9, 2004 


Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

You can also get PDF version of Call for Papers
from http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/cfp-icmu2004.pdf



Atsushi Inoue                 # Phone: +81-44-549-2065
Communication Platform Lab.   # Fax:   +81-44-520-1806
TOSHIBA  R&D Center           # inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp







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Subject: IETF 57 PANA meeting minutes
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Hello,

IETF 57 PANA meeting minutes are below. Please let us know if there is any
need for corrections or additions. We'd like to thank Jayshree Bharatia and
Paulo Pagliusi for taking these notes during the meeting.

- Chairs



Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network Access (PANA)
WG Meeting Minutes
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Session: Monday, July 14 at 1300-1500
Chairs:  Basavaraj Patil <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
         Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>

Note Takers: Jayshree Bharatia, Paulo Pagliusi

Topic 1. Drafts Status

Short discussion on the current document status was given by the Alper
Yegin.
-  draft-ietf-pana-usage-scenarios-06.txt
   WG last call completed on March 11, 2003. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.
-  draft-ietf-pana-requirements-07.txt
   WG last call completed on June 12, 2003. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.
-  draft-ietf-pana-threats-eval-04.txt
   WG last call completed on May 1, 2003. Draft is sent to ADs for IESG
   consideration.
-  draft-ietf-pana-pana-01.txt
   Work in progress. The draft will be discussed at IETF 57.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Topic 2- Securing the first hop in PANA using IPsec by Hannes Tschofenig

The intent of the draft was discussed in brief. This draft provides
a mechanism for enabling IPsec-based per-packet authentication between
the PaC and EP, once the client is authenticated by using PANA. IKE
pre-shared key is derived from the PANA SA, which is established when PaC
and PAA authenticate to each other.  Pre-shared key is derived from the PAN=
A
SA. It was mentioned that manual key distribution is not used. Main mode an=
d
aggressive  mode are easily supported. There may not be any issues for IPv4=
.
For IPv6, the router and neighbor discovery related extensions are
different. Also, the initial problem may be that IPSec selector can't be
used as a traffic selector. All packets are tunneled to the link local
address of the EP. The packets are protected twice, for local and the remot=
e
networks. IKE pre-shared key derivation is done from the PANA security
association. The recommendation was to use the IPSec tunnel mode instead of
the IP-IP Transport mode.

Hesham Soliman - The problem of the selector seems like the implementation
problem which may be solvable. This comments was revised later in the
discussion based on the different understanding.
? - It is necessary for PANA WG to contact IPSec WG for solution of the
selector problem. Keys are for the bootstrapping IKE. If this is the case
than it will be more complicated.

James Kempf -  If PANA is already solving the PAA and host(MN) security
problem, why it is necessary to have IKE exchanges?
Alper Yegin - The current mechanism allows binding of the client ID to the
data traffic. The PANA association is not exactly the IPSec association.
There needs to be some kind of binding between them.

James Kempf - Can't we just carry EAP inside IKEv2?
Alper Yegin - Are you suggesting replacing PANA with IKEv2?
James Kempf - No, run IKEv2 independent of and after PANA.
Alper Yegin - Let's take this offline and discuss on the PANA mailing list.

Brijesh Kumar - I am not convinced that the mechanism described in this
particular I-D is useful, since link layer security mechanism already
provides enough security. There is no need to run IPsec twice on a single
client.=20
? - The end points are different and they provide different level of
security. The safe assumption here is that there may not be security suppor=
t
at the layer 2. =20

Chairs did a consensus call on whether or not to adapt this individual
submission as an official WG item, given that the WG had already agreed to
tackle this problem space. 15 people said agreed, 5 disagreed to the
adoption of this draft.

Conclusion: There is consensus on the adoption of this draft as an official
WG item.=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Topic 3. PAA-EP Protocol Considerations: By Yacine El Mghazli

- Terminology like PAA, PaC, EP were discussed in brief along with the
  scenario description of PAA/EP separation (when PAA separated from AR and
  also when PAA co-located with AR.
- The following PAA-EP Protocol Requirements were mentioned. The details of
  these requirements are noted at
  http://yacine.free.fr/ietf/draft-yacine-pana-paa-ep-reqs.txt.
  a. Discussion objectives
    - No new PANA protocol design
    - Use of existing protocol
  b. Core Requirements
    - pana-req-07 document is used as a base
    - Secure
    - one-many PAA-EP relationship
    - Provisioned data
  c. Nice to have functionality
    - Pull model
    - Inactive peer detection
    - recovery
- The Protocol Comparison discussion included comparison of SNMP,
  COPS-PR, DIAMTER and ForCES protocols.
  1. SNMP Applicability: Description on how SNMP satisfies the current
  requirements and also few pros and cons are discussed.
  2. COPS-PR: Same as SNMP, it satisfies most of the requirements but seems
  like having more advantages.
  3. DIAMETER: It satisfies all requirements but not meant to be used for
  provisioning.
  4. ForCES: This protocol is still being discussed. Otherwise seems like
  satisfying most of the requirements.


Gabriel Montenegro - What is the relationship between this subject and
CAPWAP (BOF)?
Alper Yegin - This is about provisioning, and it is not PANA protocol.
CAPWAP has also some aspects of this. This is a good question, let's ask it
at CAPWAP meeting as well.

Ralph Droms - What about NETCONF as another PAA-EP protocol candidate?
Alper Yegin - Sure, we should look at that too.

Reinaldo Penno - Let=B9s do not waste too much time in the Protocol evaluatio=
n
process. Let=B9s make it quick and simple.

Conclusion:
The topic is still open to the discussion. There may be a need of
coordination with other IETF work groups like netconf.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Topic 4. PANA Discussion and Open Issues:

The list of PANA issues can be found at
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/.

Issue 9:
Issue: Message format not defined in the 00 draft
Proposed solution: Diameter-like message format is suggested to be used
(header+AVP)

Issues 4,5,16:
  1. Device ID needs to be updated
     Proposal is to use Re-auth command which contains new device ID.

  2. MAC and IP address are used at the same time
     Couple of proposals are discussed: Support either MAC or IP address
     as DI and not both addresses at the same time or use both addresses
     (assuming that SEND will solve the issue).

     Alper Yegin - Is it really useful to bootstrap 2 layers of ciphering?
     Pasi Eronen - Both L2 and L3 may be useful, 3GPP does that.
     Alper Yegin - What is the purpose of two layers of ciphering in 3GPP?
     Pasi Eronen - One for the local access, one for the remote access to
     home domain.

     John Vollbrecht - Is this same as EAP with MASTER KEY and Multiple
     Session Keys?
     Alper Yegin - Yes, it is.

  3. In single Device ID, use multiple IP addresses.
     PaC can have multiple IP addresses on the same interface. This may
     not be issue since it is not required to have different interfaces
     specified for all IP address, Is this sufficient or is there any need
     of mentioning all IP addresses as DI and bind to session.


     Melinda Shore - Why do we use DI in PANA (regarding the use of
     addresses as identifiers)?
     Alper Yegin - We need it to bind the authenticated client to
     its associated data traffic.
   =20
     ? - Change of address in the middle of session should be looked at as
     well.

     Ralph Droms - What is the impact of IPv6 privacy addresses on DI?
     Alper Yegin - Generally link-local IPv6 address is used as Device ID.
     Hence, if the inner IP address change, there shouldn't be any problem.

Issue 6:
How can a PANA session identified? The proposal was to use new session-Id.

Issue 3:
New section is added to the document describing PANA security association

establishment (section 5.0).

Issue 8:
The discussion took place on what parameter should PAA communicate to
perform re-authentication. Session lifetime and Refresh interval were
mentioned.

Issue 11:
For the PANA client notification, the author added new section 4.10. Also,
PAA-EP protocol is evolved to solve this problem.

Issue 7:
Moving context from one PAA to another PAA may be required for the
performance reason. The new section 4.9 (Mobility Handling) is added
describing this.

Issue 15:=20
It was mentioned that the cookie mechanism defined for the discovery
and handshake phase might not be effective for controlling the on-link
attackers. In Puzzle mechanism, PAA sends a challenge that does not need a
shared secret for a PaC to respond but need some calculation on PaC. The
current proposal is to make cookie as a default and study more on the
security aspects of puzzle and include it in some separate document.

Issues 18,19:=20

Some of the result codes ported from the DIAMETER are intended to
be used for the PANA-Result-Request message.

Issue 1,3:=20
The discussion took place whether PANA needs to support capability
negotiation. The capability negotiation outside of the EAP can be placed fo=
r
downgrading the  attack. The proposed solution is to support capability
indication.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Topic 5. Next steps

Basavaraj Patil talked about the next steps for the WG. PANA-IPsec draft
will be updated based on the feedback. The goal is to finish the PANA
protocol specification by next IETF. Provisioning protocol discussions will
continue on the PANA mailing list. We will arrange an interoperability
testing among the implementors of PANA.




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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:36:59 -0700
Subject: PANA and IKE
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Lately there has been several discussions around PANA and IKE in various
contexts. Here is an attempt to put them in perspective, so that people
don't confuse one with the other...

First, let's recap various environments PANA can be used (from the usage
scenarios draft):
[a] over physically secured links (e.g., DSL)
[b] over cryptographically secured links prior to PANA (e.g., CDMA2000)
[c] over links that uses PANA to enable link-layer ciphering (e.g.,
    bootstraping WEP)
[d] over links that have no lower-layer security, hence IPsec-based access
    control is enabled after PANA

IKE needs to be used in conjunction with [d] as the PANA SA needs to be
turned into an IPsec SA. In that case, PANA SA provides pre-shared keys for
IKE. Please see draft-mohanp-pana-ipsec-00.txt for details. No modifications
to IKE is necessary in here. On the other hand, none of the other scenarios
need IKE in the picture.

These are the PANA-IKE discussions we had in the past:

[1] Can PANA use IKE-like messages? (Pasi Eronen, on the PANA ML)

Getting inspired by other protocols is welcome. We are already doing this
with Diameter-like messages. But note that this is a case-by-case decision
for each part of PANA. Various parts of PANA design can get inspired by
other protocols as we see fit.

[2] Why do we have to do what pana-ipsec draft says, can't we run an
independent IKEv2 with EAP after PANA (James Kempf, IETF57 PANA meeting)?

As explained earlier, PANA does not generate IPsec SA (by design) and relies
on another protocol (IKE) to turn PANA SA into IPsec SA. Once PANA is run,
one can bypass EAP with IKE and use pre-shared secrets with IKE to generate
IPsec SA.

Running EAP both in PANA and IKEv2 does not make sense, because
authenticating the client once is enough. Running EAP inside IKEv2 is not
necessary.

[3] How about using IKEv2 instead of PANA for network access authentication?

People seemed to be inspired about this because IKEv2 carries EAP. But that
does not make IKEv2 a network access authentication protocol. If one wants
to turn IKEv2 into such a protocol, he/she needs to add all relevant bells
and whistles (such as discovery, ability to run without an IP address,
enabling L2 ciphers, EAP sequencing, NAP-ISP auth separation, mobility (fast
re-auth), explicit net access termination, etc.). Only after than it can be
useful for scenario [d]. For others, ([a], [b], [c]) IKEv2 would be too
heavy-weight and now people would want to remove stuff from IKEv2. This is
why it does not make sense to replace PANA with IKEv2.

PANA protocol design is such that it fits all necessary scenarios and works
in conjunction with other existing protocols (IPsec, IKE) when needed.

Comments?

Alper



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul 31 15:26:24 2003
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Subject: Issue 15
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Hello,

Let's get back on the issue list and continue resolving them.

Issue 15 is about using cookie vs. puzzle for DoS prevention. The
recommended resolution at the meeting was to:
- only include (mandatory to implement, optional to use) cookie mechanism in
the base draft
- allow alternative mechanisms like puzzles defined in separate drafts.

I, without my co-chair hat on, agree to this resolution. What do others
think? If there is no objection, we can close this issue.

Alper



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul 31 15:32:13 2003
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Subject: Issue 8
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The resolution recommended at the IETF presentation was to carry only
session lifetime in PANA-bind-request message sent from PAA. This would be a
non-negotiable, informative parameter. Neither of grace period nor re-auth
timers will be exchanged between PAA and PaC.

Taking it one step further, we can also say it is the responsibility of the
PAA to initiate PANA authentication before the session expires.
Nevertheless, sending the lifetime to PaC is still useful as it helps PaC
manage EAP SA and PANA SA efficiently.

Comments? If there are no objections, let's close this issue.

Alper



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul 31 20:48:36 2003
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Subject: RE: Issue 15
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 17:36:08 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Issue 15
Thread-Index: AcNXmnEMPG9a/N7CSPuffDpA54iL/gAKmC+A
From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@tahoenetworks.com>
To: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@research.telcordia.com>
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Yes, this makes sense and consitent with approaches in other protocols.

-mohan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2003 12:19 PM
> To: pana@research.telcordia.com
> Subject: Issue 15
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> Let's get back on the issue list and continue resolving them.
>=20
> Issue 15 is about using cookie vs. puzzle for DoS prevention.=20
> The recommended resolution at the meeting was to:
> - only include (mandatory to implement, optional to use)=20
> cookie mechanism in the base draft
> - allow alternative mechanisms like puzzles defined in=20
> separate drafts.
>=20
> I, without my co-chair hat on, agree to this resolution. What=20
> do others think? If there is no objection, we can close this issue.
>=20
> Alper
>=20
>=20



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul 31 21:03:05 2003
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Subject: RE: IETF 57 PANA meeting minutes
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 17:54:50 -0700
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>=20
> The intent of the draft was discussed in brief. This draft=20
> provides a mechanism for enabling IPsec-based per-packet=20
> authentication between the PaC and EP, once the client is=20
> authenticated by using PANA. IKE pre-shared key is derived=20
> from the PANA SA, which is established when PaC and PAA=20
> authenticate to each other.  Pre-shared key is derived from=20
> the PANA SA. It was mentioned that manual key distribution is=20
> not used. Main mode and aggressive  mode are easily=20
> supported. There may not be any issues for IPv4. For IPv6,=20
> the router and neighbor discovery related extensions are=20
> different. Also, the initial problem may be that IPSec=20
> selector can't be used as a traffic selector. All packets are=20
> tunneled to the link local address of the EP. The packets are=20
> protected twice, for local and the remote networks. IKE=20
> pre-shared key derivation is done from the PANA security=20
> association. The recommendation was to use the IPSec tunnel=20
> mode instead of the IP-IP Transport mode.
>=20
> Hesham Soliman - The problem of the selector seems like the=20
> implementation problem which may be solvable. This comments=20
> was revised later in the discussion based on the different=20
> understanding. ? - It is necessary for PANA WG to contact=20
> IPSec WG for solution of the selector problem. Keys are for=20
> the bootstrapping IKE. If this is the case than it will be=20
> more complicated.
I am a bit confused by the above.  There was a very recent
discussion on icmp type selectors in the ipsec WG to be included in the
revised version of RFC2401. I don't remember the consensus except
that everyone voted for it. It might as well be there. Mobile IPv6
also needs it for fine grained selectors. So, I am not sure how
big this issue is. We can potentially say that "these selectors
are not needed once Ipsec provides the feature..". What else is
needed ?

What is the selector problem got to do with "more complicated" above ?
What is more complicated ? Could you explain ?

-mohan



>=20
> James Kempf -  If PANA is already solving the PAA and=20
> host(MN) security problem, why it is necessary to have IKE=20
> exchanges? Alper Yegin - The current mechanism allows binding=20
> of the client ID to the data traffic. The PANA association is=20
> not exactly the IPSec association. There needs to be some=20
> kind of binding between them.
>=20
> James Kempf - Can't we just carry EAP inside IKEv2?
> Alper Yegin - Are you suggesting replacing PANA with IKEv2?=20
> James Kempf - No, run IKEv2 independent of and after PANA.=20
> Alper Yegin - Let's take this offline and discuss on the PANA=20
> mailing list.
>=20
> Brijesh Kumar - I am not convinced that the mechanism=20
> described in this particular I-D is useful, since link layer=20
> security mechanism already provides enough security. There is=20
> no need to run IPsec twice on a single client.=20
> ? - The end points are different and they provide different=20
> level of security. The safe assumption here is that there may=20
> not be security support at the layer 2. =20
>=20
> Chairs did a consensus call on whether or not to adapt this=20
> individual submission as an official WG item, given that the=20
> WG had already agreed to tackle this problem space. 15 people=20
> said agreed, 5 disagreed to the adoption of this draft.
>=20
> Conclusion: There is consensus on the adoption of this draft=20
> as an official WG item.=20
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Topic 3. PAA-EP Protocol Considerations: By Yacine El Mghazli
>=20
> - Terminology like PAA, PaC, EP were discussed in brief along with the
>   scenario description of PAA/EP separation (when PAA=20
> separated from AR and
>   also when PAA co-located with AR.
> - The following PAA-EP Protocol Requirements were mentioned.=20
> The details of
>   these requirements are noted at
>   http://yacine.free.fr/ietf/draft-yacine-pana-paa-ep-reqs.txt.
>   a. Discussion objectives
>     - No new PANA protocol design
>     - Use of existing protocol
>   b. Core Requirements
>     - pana-req-07 document is used as a base
>     - Secure
>     - one-many PAA-EP relationship
>     - Provisioned data
>   c. Nice to have functionality
>     - Pull model
>     - Inactive peer detection
>     - recovery
> - The Protocol Comparison discussion included comparison of SNMP,
>   COPS-PR, DIAMTER and ForCES protocols.
>   1. SNMP Applicability: Description on how SNMP satisfies the current
>   requirements and also few pros and cons are discussed.
>   2. COPS-PR: Same as SNMP, it satisfies most of the=20
> requirements but seems
>   like having more advantages.
>   3. DIAMETER: It satisfies all requirements but not meant to=20
> be used for
>   provisioning.
>   4. ForCES: This protocol is still being discussed.=20
> Otherwise seems like
>   satisfying most of the requirements.
>=20
>=20
> Gabriel Montenegro - What is the relationship between this=20
> subject and CAPWAP (BOF)? Alper Yegin - This is about=20
> provisioning, and it is not PANA protocol. CAPWAP has also=20
> some aspects of this. This is a good question, let's ask it=20
> at CAPWAP meeting as well.
>=20
> Ralph Droms - What about NETCONF as another PAA-EP protocol=20
> candidate? Alper Yegin - Sure, we should look at that too.
>=20
> Reinaldo Penno - Let=B9s do not waste too much time in the=20
> Protocol evaluation process. Let=B9s make it quick and simple.
>=20
> Conclusion:
> The topic is still open to the discussion. There may be a=20
> need of coordination with other IETF work groups like netconf.
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Topic 4. PANA Discussion and Open Issues:
>=20
> The list of PANA issues can be found at=20
> http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/.
>=20
> Issue 9:
> Issue: Message format not defined in the 00 draft
> Proposed solution: Diameter-like message format is suggested=20
> to be used
> (header+AVP)
>=20
> Issues 4,5,16:
>   1. Device ID needs to be updated
>      Proposal is to use Re-auth command which contains new device ID.
>=20
>   2. MAC and IP address are used at the same time
>      Couple of proposals are discussed: Support either MAC or=20
> IP address
>      as DI and not both addresses at the same time or use=20
> both addresses
>      (assuming that SEND will solve the issue).
>=20
>      Alper Yegin - Is it really useful to bootstrap 2 layers=20
> of ciphering?
>      Pasi Eronen - Both L2 and L3 may be useful, 3GPP does that.
>      Alper Yegin - What is the purpose of two layers of=20
> ciphering in 3GPP?
>      Pasi Eronen - One for the local access, one for the=20
> remote access to
>      home domain.
>=20
>      John Vollbrecht - Is this same as EAP with MASTER KEY=20
> and Multiple
>      Session Keys?
>      Alper Yegin - Yes, it is.
>=20
>   3. In single Device ID, use multiple IP addresses.
>      PaC can have multiple IP addresses on the same=20
> interface. This may
>      not be issue since it is not required to have different=20
> interfaces
>      specified for all IP address, Is this sufficient or is=20
> there any need
>      of mentioning all IP addresses as DI and bind to session.
>=20
>=20
>      Melinda Shore - Why do we use DI in PANA (regarding the use of
>      addresses as identifiers)?
>      Alper Yegin - We need it to bind the authenticated client to
>      its associated data traffic.
>    =20
>      ? - Change of address in the middle of session should be=20
> looked at as
>      well.
>=20
>      Ralph Droms - What is the impact of IPv6 privacy addresses on DI?
>      Alper Yegin - Generally link-local IPv6 address is used=20
> as Device ID.
>      Hence, if the inner IP address change, there shouldn't=20
> be any problem.
>=20
> Issue 6:
> How can a PANA session identified? The proposal was to use=20
> new session-Id.
>=20
> Issue 3:
> New section is added to the document describing PANA security=20
> association
>=20
> establishment (section 5.0).
>=20
> Issue 8:
> The discussion took place on what parameter should PAA=20
> communicate to perform re-authentication. Session lifetime=20
> and Refresh interval were mentioned.
>=20
> Issue 11:
> For the PANA client notification, the author added new=20
> section 4.10. Also, PAA-EP protocol is evolved to solve this problem.
>=20
> Issue 7:
> Moving context from one PAA to another PAA may be required=20
> for the performance reason. The new section 4.9 (Mobility=20
> Handling) is added describing this.
>=20
> Issue 15:=20
> It was mentioned that the cookie mechanism defined for the=20
> discovery and handshake phase might not be effective for=20
> controlling the on-link attackers. In Puzzle mechanism, PAA=20
> sends a challenge that does not need a shared secret for a=20
> PaC to respond but need some calculation on PaC. The current=20
> proposal is to make cookie as a default and study more on the=20
> security aspects of puzzle and include it in some separate document.
>=20
> Issues 18,19:=20
>=20
> Some of the result codes ported from the DIAMETER are=20
> intended to be used for the PANA-Result-Request message.
>=20
> Issue 1,3:=20
> The discussion took place whether PANA needs to support=20
> capability negotiation. The capability negotiation outside of=20
> the EAP can be placed for downgrading the  attack. The=20
> proposed solution is to support capability indication.
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Topic 5. Next steps
>=20
> Basavaraj Patil talked about the next steps for the WG.=20
> PANA-IPsec draft will be updated based on the feedback. The=20
> goal is to finish the PANA protocol specification by next=20
> IETF. Provisioning protocol discussions will continue on the=20
> PANA mailing list. We will arrange an interoperability=20
> testing among the implementors of PANA.
>=20
>=20
>=20



From pana-request@research.telcordia.com  Thu Jul 31 21:36:22 2003
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Subject: RE: Issue 8
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 18:28:35 -0700
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Thread-Index: AcNXmxFchDfORzuZTBSuJtanxDBywQALJH8Q
From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@tahoenetworks.com>
To: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@research.telcordia.com>
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Alper,

>=20
>=20
> The resolution recommended at the IETF presentation was to=20
> carry only session lifetime in PANA-bind-request message sent=20
> from PAA. This would be a non-negotiable, informative=20
> parameter. Neither of grace period nor re-auth timers will be=20
> exchanged between PAA and PaC.
>=20
> Taking it one step further, we can also say it is the=20
> responsibility of the PAA to initiate PANA authentication=20
> before the session expires. Nevertheless, sending the=20
> lifetime to PaC is still useful as it helps PaC manage EAP SA=20
> and PANA SA efficiently.
>=20
How does it help it to maintain efficiently ?=20
=20
-mohan

> Comments? If there are no objections, let's close this issue.
>=20
> Alper
>=20
>=20



